SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996
Commission file number 0-23044
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 93-0976127
(State or other (I.R.S. Employer
jurisdiction of Identification No.)
incorporation or
organization)
10802 Parkridge Boulevard
Reston, VA 20191-5416
(Address of principal (Zip Code)
executive offices)
(703) 758-6000
(Registrant's telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at June 30, 1996: 25,014,838
<PAGE>
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
-------------------------------
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended May 3, 1988
June 30 June 30 (date of inception)
1996 1995 1996 1995 through June 30, 1996
Revenues:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Services $1,798 $1,793 $3,591 $3,601 $15,255
Sales of equipment 4,951 20 7,527 66 9,451
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Total Revenues $6,749 $1,813 11,118 3,667 $24,706
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of service and operations 8,839 4,107 15,642 8,204 74,862
Cost of equipment sold 14,446 120 16,889 158 21,565
Sales and advertising 6,302 1,916 12,320 3,532 51,450
General and administrative 4,430 4,269 9,393 7,610 69,098
Depreciation and amortization 11,730 873 22,874 1,738 55,309
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Operating Loss (38,998) (9,472) (66,000) (17,575) (247,578)
Interest Income 196 1,339 305 3,113 19,318
Interest Expense (4,707) -- (7,691) -- (8,674)
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Loss before extraordinary item (43,509) (8,133) (73,386) (14,462) (236,934)
Extraordinary gain on early
extinguishment of debt -- -- -- -- (1,372)
------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Net Loss $(43,509) $(8,133) $(73,386) $(14,462) $(238,306)
======== ======= ======== ======== =========
Loss per share of common stock $(1.72) $(0.33) $(2.94) $(0.58)
====== ====== ====== ======
Weighted-average number
of common
shares outstanding
during the period 25,286 24,899 25,003 24,854
====== ====== ====== ======
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
---------------------------
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
June 30, December 31,
1996 1995
---- ----
ASSETS
Current Assets:
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents $15,939 $8,865
Inventory 30,552 15,104
Prepaid in-orbit insurance 1,608 4,823
Accounts receivable-trade 6,631 1,375
Other current assets 1,809 2,860
------ ------
Total current assets 56,539 33,027
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT IN SERVICE - NET 346,771 362,105
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS - NET 17,124 3,219
------- -------
Total assets $420,434 $398,351
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Short-term borrowings
(including $ 10.0 million owed to related party) $70,000 $ --
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 65,793 34,462
Obligations under capital leases due within one year 4,501 2,446
Obligation to related party for equipment financing 6,297 6,874
Current portion of long-term debt 51,943 60,990
------- -------
Total current liabilities 198,534 104,772
Long-term Liabilities:
Capital lease obligations 4,353 6,052
----- -----
Total liabilities 202,887 110,824
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; no shares issued -- --
Common stock, voting, par value $0.01 250 250
Additional paid-in capital 449,911 448,757
Common stock purchase warrants 25,692 3,440
Unamortized guarantee warrants (20,000) --
Deficit accumulated during the development stage (238,306) (164,920)
--------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity 217,547 287,527
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $420,434 $398,351
======== ========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Six months Ended May 3, 1988
June 30, (date of inception)
1996 1995 through June 30, 1996
---- ---- ---------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Loss $(73,386) $(14,462) $(238,306)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
to net cash used in
operating activities:
Extraordinary loss on early
extinguishment of debt -- -- 1,372
Amortization of debt discount 2,253 -- 2,253
Depreciation and amortization 22,874 1,738 55,309
Deferred and other items, net 707 (505) (114)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Prepaid in-orbit insurance 3,215 -- (1,608)
Trade accounts receivable (5,257) 1,000 (3,882)
Other current assets 648 (746) (3,732)
Inventory (15,448) (3,493) (30,552)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 20,050 (222) 49,229
------- ------- --------
Net cash used in operating activities (44,344) (16,690) (170,031)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to property under construction -- (62,802) (288,435)
Additions to property and equipment
in service (7,090) (5,302) (25,925)
Proceeds from sales of short-term
investments -- 28,717 202,756
Purchases of short-term investments -- -- (202,756)
Deferred charges and other assets -- (1,133) (11,999)
Non-inventory asset sales - net -- -- 2,176
Net cash used in investing ------- ------- --------
activities (7,090) (40,520) (324,183)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock 904 2,112 390,987
Principal payments under capital leases (1,372) (178) (2,162)
Payments on notes payable -- -- (34,667)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 70,000 -- 70,000
Proceeds from debt 1,700 7,630 143,330
Payments on long-term debt (12,269) (11,379) (55,755)
Debt issuance costs (455) -- (1,536)
Redemption of Common Stock -- -- (44)
------ ------ -------
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities 58,508 (1,815) 510,153
Net (decrease) increase in cash and
cash equivalents 7,074 (59,025) 15,939
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 8,865 137,287 --
------ ------- -------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $15,939 $78,262 $15,939
====== ======= =======
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
------------------------------------------
June 30, 1996
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business
American Mobile Satellite Corporation was incorporated on May 3, 1988, by eight
of the initial applicants for the mobile satellite services license, following a
determination by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") that the public
interest would best be served by granting the license to a consortium of all
willing, qualified applicants. The FCC has authorized American Mobile Satellite
Corporation to construct, launch, and operate a mobile satellite services system
(the "SKYCELL System") to provide a full range of mobile voice and data services
via satellite to land, air and sea-based customers in a service area consisting
of the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin
Islands, U.S. coastal waters, international waters and airspace and any foreign
territory where the local government has authorized the provision of service. In
March 1991, American Mobile Satellite Corporation transferred the mobile
satellite services license ("MSS license") to a wholly owned subsidiary, AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation ("AMSC Subsidiary"). American Mobile Satellite
Corporation has six other subsidiaries, two of which are inactive and four whose
limited activities do not require material resources at this time. On April 7,
1995, the Company successfully launched its first satellite ("AMSC-1"), from
Cape Canaveral, Florida.
American Mobile Satellite Corporation (together with its subsidiaries "AMSC" or
the "Company") is devoting its efforts to establishing a new business. As
further discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, this effort involves substantial risk. Specifically,
future operating results will be subject to significant business, economic,
regulatory, technical, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. The
integration of the components of the SKYCELL System is a complex undertaking.
Delays in the integration of the SKYCELL System have already occurred, and there
can be no assurance that further delays will not occur. Depending on their
extent and timing, these factors individually or in the aggregate could have an
adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and future operating
results.
2. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1996, and the consolidated
statements of loss and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and
1995, and for the period May 3, 1988 through June 30, 1996, have been prepared
by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows at June 30, 1996, and
for all periods presented have been made. The balance sheet at December 31, 1995
has been taken from the audited financial statements.
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements included herein have
been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. While the Company believes
that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading, these consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes
included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("1995 Annual
Report").
The Company paid approximately $3.0 million and $2.0 million in the six-month
periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, to related parties for
construction and service-related obligations and payments under financing
agreements. Payments to related parties from May 3, 1988 (date of inception) to
June 30, 1996, aggregated approximately $157.1 million. Total indebtedness to
related parties as of June 30, 1996 approximated $24.5 million.
Loss per common share is based on the weighted-average number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding during the period. Stock options and common stock
purchase warrants are not reflected since their effect would be antidilutive.
Certain amounts for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1995 and for
the period from inception to June 30, 1996 have been reclassified to conform
with the current period presentation.
3. Liquidity and Financing
Adequate liquidity and capital are critical to the ability of the Company to
transition successfully from being a development stage company to deploying and
operating the SKYCELL System. During 1996, the Company will require significant
additional financing aggregating approximately $150.0 million to cover expected
substantial operating losses, debt service requirements, capital expenditures,
inventory purchases and other working capital.
The Company does not expect to be in compliance with certain financial covenants
of its existing vendor debt arrangements (the "Vendor Financing") at September
30, 1996. Debt service requirements during 1996 are therefore expected to
include the repayment of existing Vendor Financing which approximates $51.9
million at June 30, 1996.
To satisfy its near term financing requirements, the Company on January 19, 1996
established a $40.0 million note purchase facility (the "Interim Financing")
with Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("Morgan"), Toronto Dominion
Investments, Inc. (an affiliate of The Toronto Dominion Bank) and Hughes
Communications Satellite Services, Inc. ("Hughes"), an AMSC stockholder. The
Company commenced borrowings under the Interim Financing on January 24, 1996,
and had borrowed the full $40.0 million available under that facility at April
4, 1996. To satisfy its financing requirements beyond April 1996, the Company on
April 22 and on June 12, 1996 issued notes (the "Short-Term Notes") in the
aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million to Morgan and Toronto Dominion
(Texas) Inc. (an affiliate of The Toronto Dominion Bank). The proceeds from the
issuance of the Short-Term Notes satisfied the Company's liquidity needs through
June 1996. In connection with its near term financing, the Company recognized
that it could not obtain such financing on commercially reasonable terms without
substantial credit support from its principal stockholders. In April 1996, the
Company entered into an agreement with Hughes Electronics Corporation ("HEC"),
pursuant to which HEC agreed to guaranty the Company's performance of its
obligations under the Interim Financing and the Short-Term Notes. HEC is the
parent Company of Hughes. In consideration of such guaranty and contingent on
the timing of the repayment of the Interim Financing and the Short-Term Notes,
and whether HEC guaranteed the facility through which the Interim Financing and
Short-Term Notes would be repaid, the Company agreed to pay HEC compensation
consisting of cash fees and the issuance of warrants exercisable for shares of
the Company's Common Stock. On June 7, 1996, Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd.
("Singapore") and the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which
Singapore agreed to guaranty a portion of the Short-Term Notes on the same terms
as the guaranty extended by HEC. HEC and Singapore agreed that no compensation
would be payable to them in return for their guaranty of the Interim Financing
and the Short-Term Notes if they received compensation for their guaranty of the
Bank Financing, discussed below. Therefore, no fees were paid or are due to HEC
or Singapore for their guarantee of the Interim Financing and Short-Term Notes.
The terms of the Interim Financing were amended in connection with HEC's
guaranty of that facility. As amended, the Interim Financing bore interest at an
annual rate increasing from 11% to 15% until April 18, 1996, and at an annual
rate of 5.75% thereafter. The Interim Financing, as amended, matured and was
repaid on July 1, 1996. Additionally, the lenders received 100,000 warrants (the
"Interim Financing Warrants"), valued at $2.2 million at date of issue, that
allow them to purchase Common Stock at $.01 per share. The Interim Financing
Warrants expire in January 2001. The Short-Term Notes bore interest at an annual
rate of 5.6914%, and, as amended, matured and were repaid on July 1,1996.
To satisfy its ongoing financing needs, the Company on June 28, 1996,
established a $225.0 million debt facility with Morgan and The Toronto Dominion
Bank (the "Bank Financing") consisting of two facilities: (i) a $150.0 million
five-year, multi-draw term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"), and (ii) a
$75.0 million five-year revolving credit facility with a bullet maturity on June
30, 2001 (the "Working Capital Facility"). Proceeds from the Bank Financing were
used to repay the Interim Financing and the Short-Term Notes, and will be used
to refinance short-term Vendor Financing, and for general working capital
purposes. As of August 8, the Company has drawn down $35.0 million of the Term
Loan Facility at annual interest rates ranging from 5.6875% to 5.75%. The
Company concluded that it could not complete the Bank Financing without
substantial credit support from its principal stockholders (the "Guarantees").
HEC, Singapore and certain of the Company's other principal stockholders (the
Guarantors") guaranteed $200.0 million of the Bank Financing in exchange for
compensation consisting principally of cash fees and warrants (the "Guarantee
Warrants"). The Guarantee Warrants have been preliminarily valued at $20.0
million at date of issue subject to a final valuation opinion by an independent
third party. The Guarantee Warrants allow the Guarantors to purchase 5 million
shares of the Company's Common Stock at a price of $24 per share. The Guarantee
Warrants expire on June 28, 2001. The Guarantees will remain in place until
certain financial and operational covenants are met for two consecutive
quarterly periods during 1997. Until such time as the Guarantees are released,
subsequent borrowings under both facilities are contingent upon the Company
meeting certain future performance tests related to quarterly revenues, the
number of subscribers, operating cash flow, and earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. If these performance measures are not satisfied,
the Guarantors can direct that no further borrowings be made under the
facilities. There can be no assurance that such performance levels will be
achieved. Subsequent to the release of the Guarantees, anticipated to occur in
1997, the Company will continue to be subject to maintaining certain subscriber,
revenue and debt to subscriber ratios. The Bank Financing is secured by the
pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company believes
that the proceeds from the Bank Financing, together with proceeds from certain
claims under its launch insurance as described in Note 5, will provide it with
sufficient liquidity for its operations through its peak financing requirements.
In February 1995, in return for a $10.0 million prepayment of certain of the
Company's ground segment obligations ("Ground Segment Obligations"), the
contractor agreed to reduce the cost of the ground segment asset being
constructed by waiving $2.0 million of the amounts owed. At the time of the
$10.0 million prepayment, the Company reduced the ground segment asset by $1.4
million representing unpaid interest on its Ground Segment Obligations.
Since the Company expected that it would not be in compliance with certain
financial covenants under its Vendor Financing agreements during the first
quarter of 1996, the agreements were amended to defer the date of required
compliance to September 30, 1996.
4. Legal and Regulatory Matters
Like other mobile service providers in the telecommunications industry, the
Company is subject to substantial domestic, foreign and international regulation
including the need for regulatory approvals to both complete and operate the
SKYCELL System and operate mobile data terminals and mobile telephones. The
successful operation of the SKYCELL System is dependent on a number of factors,
including the amount of L-band spectrum made available to the Company pursuant
to an international coordination process. The United States is currently engaged
in an international process of coordinating the Company's access to the spectrum
that the FCC has assigned to the Company. While the Company believes that
substantial progress has been made in the coordination process and expects that
the United States government will be successful in securing the necessary
spectrum, the process is not yet complete. The inability of the United States
government to secure sufficient spectrum could have an adverse effect on the
Company's financial position, results of operations, and its cash flows.
The Company has filed applications with the FCC and expects to file applications
in the future with respect to the operation of its SKYCELL System and certain
types of mobile data terminals and mobile telephones. Certain of its
applications pertaining to future service have been opposed. While the Company,
for various reasons, believes that it will receive the necessary approvals on a
timely basis, there can be no assurance that the requests will be granted on a
timely basis or that they will be granted on conditions favorable to the
Company. Any significant changes to the applications resulting from the FCC's
review process or any significant delay in their approval could adversely affect
the Company's financial position, results of operations, and its cash flows. The
Company's license requires that it comply with a construction and launch
schedule specified by the FCC for each of the three authorized satellites. The
second and third satellites are not in compliance with the schedule for
commencement of construction. The Company has asked the FCC to grant extensions
of the deadlines for the second and third satellites. Certain of these extension
requests have been opposed by third parties. The FCC has not acted on the
Company's requests. The FCC has the authority to revoke the authorizations for
the second and third satellites and in connection with any such revocation could
exercise its authority to rescind the Company's license. The Company believes
that the exercise of such authority to rescind the license is unlikely.
In 1992, a former director of AMSC filed an Amended Complaint against the
Company alleging violations of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and
of the Sherman Act and breach of contract. The suit seeks damages for not less
than $100 million trebled under the antitrust laws plus punitive damages,
interest, attorneys' fees and costs. In mid-1992, the Company filed its response
denying all allegations. The Company's motion for summary judgement, filed on
June 30, 1994, was denied on April 18, 1996. The matter has now been set for
trial beginning November 25, 1996. Management believes that the ultimate outcome
of this matter will not be material to the Company's financial position, results
of operations, and its cash flows.
5. Other Matters
At June 30, 1996, the Company had remaining contractual commitments to purchase
both mobile data terminal inventory and mobile telephone inventory approximating
$43.9 million. During the second quarter of 1996, the Company charged cost of
sales for a $4.0 million provision to reconfigure certain inventory to better
meet customer requirements. The Company also charged cost of sales in the amount
of $4.1 million for the writedown of certain assets, including inventory, to net
realizable value.
In connection with testing of the Communications Ground Segment ("CGS") in May
1995, a transmission was sent to AMSC-1 which caused certain components of the
communications payload to overheat, damaging one of the eight hybrid matrix
amplifier output ports that serve the spotbeams covering the eastern and central
United States. Beginning in December 1995, AMSC-1 experienced an intermittent
degradation of power in the eastern spotbeam. Although the Company attempted to
make adjustments to the SKYCELL System to compensate and correct for this power
loss, it was unable to eliminate recurrences of this power degradation.
Accordingly, in March 1996 the Company decided to stop using the eastern
spotbeam and to expand the coverage of the other three CONUS spotbeams to
include the territory previously covered by the eastern spotbeam. The Company
believes that the reconfiguration will provide substantially the same
geographical coverage as the original four spotbeam configuration without
affecting the quality of the service provided by AMSC-1. The reconfiguration
does not significantly change the coverage of the AMSC-1's two other spotbeams,
which cover Alaska, Hawaii, the Caribbean and portions of South America.
Expanding the three CONUS spotbeams to cover the territory previously covered by
the eastern spotbeam will require the use of additional power for subscriber
channels in certain locations. This power adjustment will not affect the
anticipated in-orbit life of AMSC-1, but will eventually result in the
availability of fewer channels for the SKYCELL System when the full capacity of
AMSC-1 is approached. Any reduction in the number of available channels will
depend on a variety of factors including the actual geographical mix of the
Company's subscriber base and the types of subscriber equipment used. Based on
its analyses to date, the Company believes that AMSC-1's channel capacity will
not be reduced by more than 15%. The Company also believes that any such
reduction will not affect its anticipated revenue growth until early 1999. The
timing and amount of any impact on revenue growth cannot be predicted with
precision and will depend upon, among other things, the results of the Company's
marketing efforts and the availability of alternative satellite capacity,
including capacity from a second generation satellite, should the Company decide
to proceed with its development, or pursuant to the Company's Satellite Capacity
Agreement with TMI Communications and Company, Limited Partnership, which
launched a satellite similar to AMSC-1 in April 1996. The Company filed a claim
for indemnity under its launch insurance with respect to the events leading to
the reconfiguration of AMSC-1. On August 1, 1996, the Company reached a
resolution of the claims under its satellite insurance contracts and policies
and received proceeds in the amount of $66.0 million which will be used to repay
the Working Capital Facility and portions of the Term Loan Facility and the
Vendor Financing. The carrying value of the satellite will be reduced by the net
insurance proceeds, which will result in a reduction of future depreciation
charges beginning in the third quarter of 1996.
In occurrences not directly related to testing and deployment of the CGS, AMSC-1
has experienced on separate occasions the failure of two solid state power
amplifiers ("SSPA") serving the Mountain, West, Alaska/Hawaii and Caribbean
spotbeams. These spotbeams were designed to be served by eight SSPAs with two
spares. The Company is currently operating these spotbeams in a seven SSPA
configuration and preserving one spare SSPA. AMSC-1 has also experienced the
failure of an L-band receiver supporting the Alaska/Hawaii spotbeam. While the
Company and its contractors were not able to identify the specific cause of the
failure, it is believed that it may be attributable to a defective receiver and
not a problem inherent in the design of AMSC-1. The Company is using a spare
back-up L-band receiver on AMSC-1 to service the Alaska/Hawaii spotbeam. As a
result of reconfiguring AMSC-1 to operate with five spotbeams, there is one
other back-up L-band receiver on AMSC-1.
<PAGE>
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Interim Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The following discussion and analysis provides information which management
believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated
financial condition and results of operations of American Mobile Satellite
Corporation (with its subsidiaries, "AMSC" or the "Company"). The discussion
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto.
American Mobile Satellite Corporation was incorporated in May 1988. Since May
1988, the Company has been a development stage company, engaged primarily in the
design, development, construction, deployment and financing of a mobile
satellite communications system (the "SKYCELL System"). The SKYCELL System
includes the Company's first satellite ("AMSC-1") launched successfully in April
1995, and a fixed communications ground segment (the "CGS"). In December 1995,
the Company began to introduce certain voice products and services, including
its Satellite Telephone Service.
Factors that could affect Future Operating Results
The Company's future operating results could be adversely affected by a number
of uncertainties and factors, including (i) the timely completion and deployment
of all the Company's products and related services, including among other
things, availability of mobile telephones, data terminals and other equipment to
be used with the SKYCELL System ("Subscriber Equipment") being manufactured by
third parties over which the Company has limited control, (ii) the market
acceptance of the Company's services, (iii) the ability and the commitment of
the Company's Authorized Service Providers and Authorized Sales Agents to market
and distribute the Company's services, (iv) competition from existing companies
which provide services using existing communications technologies and the
possibility of competition from companies using new technology in the future,
(v) capacity constraints arising from the reconfiguration of AMSC-1 discussed
below, and (vi) additional technical anomalies that may occur within the SKYCELL
System, including those relating to AMSC-1, which could impact, among other
things, the operation of the SKYCELL System and the cost, scope or availability
of in-orbit insurance.
The Company's operating results and capital and liquidity needs have been
materially affected by delays experienced in the development and deployment of
the SKYCELL System. In particular, the Company's marketing efforts have been
materially affected by delays experienced in the development and availability of
Subscriber Equipment. Initial Subscriber Equipment for Satellite Telephone
Service ("STS") use did not become commercially available until December 1995
with additional configurations not available until the second quarter of 1996.
In addition, the CGS currently does not support facsimile capability. The
Company anticipates that facsimile capability will become available in the
fourth quarter of 1996. The impact of these delays on the Company's marketing
efforts has substantially decreased the Company's anticipated revenues and
increased the Company's capital and liquidity needs. No assurance can be given
that additional delays relating to the SKYCELL System or Subscriber Equipment
will not be encountered in the future and have an adverse impact on the Company.
In addition, the markets for wireless communications services are characterized
by rapid technological and other changes. The Company's success depends, in
part, on its ability to respond and adapt to such changes. The delays
experienced in the deployment of the SKYCELL System and the availability of
Subscriber Equipment, together with changes in market conditions, have already
caused the Company to redefine its focus on various products and markets, and to
modify its intended distribution arrangements. For instance, the rapid build-out
of cellular and other terrestrial-based wireless communications systems has
impacted the Company's Satellite Roaming Service business by preempting the
attention of the cellular carriers who are the Company's Authorized Service
Providers. To date, the ASPs have not expended significant efforts in marketing
the Company's services. By contrast, perceived demand has resulted in more
emphasis on the maritime market. The Company expects that sales and marketing
expenses will continue to increase from previous levels in 1995 as increased
resources are devoted to its subscriber acquisition programs. As of June 30,
1996, there were approximately 9,200 subscribers on the SKYCELL System. Charges
to operations for depreciation expense for the SKYCELL System began in the
fourth quarter of 1995 and accordingly, it is expected that future charges will
be significant. Additionally, the Company discontinued capitalization of
interest costs in the fourth quarter of 1995 upon the commencement of full
commercial service. Interest expense in 1996 is expected to be significant as a
result of borrowings under the Interim Financing, the Short-Term Notes, and
borrowings under the Bank Financing as discussed below.
In March 1996, due to certain technical anomalies, the Company reconfigured
AMSC-1 to provide service using five, instead of the previous six, spotbeams.
Although this reconfiguration will not affect the in-orbit life of AMSC-1 or the
quality of service provided, it will eventually result in the availability of
fewer subscriber channels as full capacity of AMSC-1 is approached. Although any
actual reduction in the number of available channels will be dependent on a
variety of factors, based on its analyses to date, the Company believes that
AMSC-1's channel capacity will not be reduced by more than 15%, or that any such
reduction will affect the Company's anticipated revenue growth until early 1999.
See "Technological Developments."
Results of Operations
Operating Revenues
Service revenues, which include both the Company's Satellite Telephone Services
and its Fleet Management Data services, approximated $1.8 million and $3.6
million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996,
respectively. Service revenue from Satellite Telephone Services approximated
$849,000 and $1.8 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June
30, 1996 including approximately $1.3 million for the six-month period ended
June 30, 1996 attributable to satellite capacity leased to TMI Communications
and Company, Limited Partnership ("TMI"), a Canadian limited partnership, under
a commitment which was completed in May 1996. Service revenue from Fleet
Management Data Services approximated $949,000 and $1.8 million for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996, respectively, compared to
$1.8 million and $3.6 million for the same period in 1995, a reduction of
$851,000 and $1.8 million respectively. Prior to 1996, the Company provided its
Fleet Management Data Service using satellite capacity leased from the
Communications Satellite Corporation ("COMSAT"), the cost of which was passed
through to one customer ("Major Customer"). The decrease in Fleet Management
Data Service revenue of $1.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
1996 reflects the reduced revenue from the Major Customer resulting from lower
billings for the use o the lower cost AMSC-1 versus billings attributable to the
leased COMSAT satellite applied on a pass-through basis. Of the Fleet Management
Data Services revenues, 42% and 47% were attributable to the Major Customer for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996, respectively compared to
71% and 72% for the respective periods in 1995. Revenue from the sale of mobile
data terminals and mobile telephones increased from $20,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 1995 to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 1996,
and increased to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to
$66,000 for the same period in 1995. This increase is attributable to (i) the
Company's introduction of certain voice products in the fourth quarter of 1995
and the resulting sale of mobile telephones, and (ii) the increased availability
of mobile data terminals in 1996 compared to the first six months of 1995
following a contract signed with a mobile data terminal manufacturer in February
1995.
Costs and Expenses
The Company's costs and expenses have primarily increased in connection with the
commencement of full commercial service in December 1995. Cost of service and
operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996, which
includes costs to support subscribers and to operate the SKYCELL System, were
$8.8 million and $15.6 million, respectively, $4.7 million and $7.4 million
greater than the comparable periods in 1995. Cost of service and operations for
the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 were 19% and 20%, as a
percentage of operating expenses, compared to 36% and 39% for the comparable
periods in 1995. The dollar increase in cost of service and operations was
primarily attributable to (i) additional personnel and related costs to support
both existing and anticipated customer demand, (ii) increased costs associated
with the on-going maintenance of the Company's billing systems and the CGS, and
(iii) $3.2 million of insurance expense for in-orbit insurance coverage for
AMSC-1, offset by the elimination of COMSAT lease expense reflecting the
transition of the Company's customers from the leased satellite to AMSC-1. The
decrease as a percentage of operating expenses was attributable to the overall
increase in total operating expenses. The cost of equipment sold increased to
$14.4 million from $120,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995,
respectively, and to $16.9 million from $158,000 for the six months ended June
30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, and represented 32% and 1% of total operating
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, and 22% and less
than 1% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The increase in both dollars and as a percentage of operating expenses of the
cost of equipment sold is primarily attributable to (i) the Company's
introduction of certain voice products in the fourth quarter of 1995 and the
resulting sale of mobile telephones, (ii) the availability of mobile data
terminals in 1996 compared to the first six months of 1995, (iii) a $4.0 million
charge for the reconfiguration of certain inventory components to better meet
customer requirements, and (iv) a $4.1 million writedown of certain assets,
including inventory, to net realizable value. Sales and advertising expenses
were $6.3 million and $12.3 million for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 1996, respectively, compared with $1.9 million and $3.5 million
for the same periods in 1995. Sales and advertising expenses for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 were 14% and 16%, respectively, as a
percentage of operating expenses, compared to 17% for both the comparable
periods in 1995. The dollar increase of sales and advertising expenses were
primarily attributable to (i) additional headcount and personnel related costs
associated with the increase in sales staff, and (ii) increased costs directly
associated with the increased subscriber acquisition programs. The decrease as a
percentage of operating expenses was attributable to the overall increase in
total operating expenses. General and administrative expenses for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 were $4.4 million and $9.4
million, respectively, $161,000 and $1.8 million greater than the comparable
periods in 1995. General and administrative expenses for the three-month and
six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 were 10% and 12%, respectively, as a
percentage of operating expenses, compared to 38% and 36% for the same periods
in 1995. The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses for the
first six months of 1996 compared to 1995 was primarily attributable to a $1.2
million increase in personnel-related costs associated with hiring and training
staff to support full commercial service and increased facilities and related
support costs approximating $610,000. The decrease as a percentage of operating
expenses was attributable to the overall increase in total operating expenses.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $11.7 million and $22.9 million for
the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996, respectively,
compared with $873,000 and $1.7 million for the same periods in 1995.
Depreciation and amortization for the three-month and six-month periods ended
June 30, 1996 were 25% and 30%, respectively, as a percentage of operating
expenses, compared with 8% for both the comparable periods in 1995. Both the
dollar increase and the increase as a percentage of operating expenses in
depreciation and amortization expense were attributable to the commencement of
depreciation of both AMSC-1 and related assets and the CGS in the fourth quarter
of 1995.
Interest
Interest income was $196,000 and $305,000 in the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 1996, respectively, compared to $1.3 million and $3.1
million in the same periods in 1995. The decreases were a result of lower
average cash balances in the first six months of 1996. The Company incurred $4.7
million and $7.7 million of interest expense for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 1996, respectively, compared to no interest expense for
the comparable periods of 1995 reflecting (i) the discontinuation of interest
cost capitalization as a result of substantially completing the SKYCELL System
in the fourth quarter of 1995, and (ii) the amortization of debt discount in the
first six months of 1996 of approximately $2,253,000.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures, including additions financed through vendor financing
arrangements, for the first six months of 1996 were $7.5 million compared to
$62.1 million for the same period in 1995. The decrease was largely attributable
to the purchase, in the first quarter of 1995, of launch insurance at a cost to
the Company of $42.8 million in connection with the Company's launch contract
with Martin Marietta Commercial Launch Services, Inc.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Adequate liquidity and capital are critical to the ability of the Company to
transition successfully from being a development stage Company to deploying and
operating the SKYCELL System. During 1996, the Company will require significant
additional financing aggregating approximately $150.0 million to cover expected
substantial operating losses, debt service requirements, capital expenditures,
inventory purchases and other working capital. The Company does not expect to be
in compliance with certain financial covenants of its existing vendor debt
arrangements (the "Vendor Financing") at September 30, 1996. Debt service
requirements during 1996 are therefore expected to include the repayment of
existing Vendor Financing which approximates $51.9 million at June 30, 1996. In
addition, the Company expects that operating revenues will be insufficient to
cover operating expenses until sometime in 1997.
The effect of these matters, among others, is that the Company estimates that
its peak financing requirement will be approximately $200.0 million in early
1998. The Company's actual peak financing requirements may differ materially
from this estimate based on, among other factors, shortfalls from estimated
levels of operating cashflows due to delays in the introduction of certain
products and services, the unavailability of Subscriber Equipment, and
insufficient demand for the Company's services. See "Factors that could affect
Future Operating Results."
To satisfy its near term financing requirements, the Company on January 19, 1996
established a $40.0 million note purchase facility (the "Interim Financing")
with Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("Morgan"), Toronto Dominion
Investments, Inc. (an affiliate of The Toronto Dominion Bank) and Hughes
Communications Satellite Services, Inc. ("Hughes"), an AMSC stockholder. The
Company commenced borrowings under the Interim Financing on January 24, 1996,
and had borrowed the full $40.0 million available under that facility at April
4, 1996. To satisfy its financing requirements beyond April 1996, the Company on
April 22, 1996 and June 12, 1996 issued notes (the "Short-Term Notes") in the
aggregate principal amount of $30.0 million to Morgan and Toronto Dominion
(Texas) Inc. (an affiliate of The Toronto Dominion Bank). The proceeds from the
issuance of the Short-Term Notes satisfied the Company's liquidity needs through
June 1996.
In connection with its near term financing, the Company recognized that it could
not obtain such financing on commercially reasonable terms without substantial
credit support from its principal stockholders. In April 1996, the Company
entered into an agreement with Hughes Electronics Corporation ("HEC"), pursuant
to which HEC agreed to guaranty the Company's performance of its obligations
under the Interim Financing and the Short-Term Notes. HEC is the parent Company
of Hughes. In consideration of such guaranty and contingent on the timing of the
repayment of the Interim Financing and the Short-Term Notes, and whether HEC
guarantees the facility through which the Interim Financing and Short-Term Notes
would be repaid, the Company agreed to pay to HEC compensation consisting of
cash fees and the issuance of warrants exercisable for shares of the Company's
Common Stock. On June 7, 1996, Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd. ("Singapore")
and the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which Singapore agreed to
guaranty a portion of the Short-Term Notes on the same terms as the guaranty
extended by HEC. HEC and Singapore agreed that no compensation would be payable
to them in return for their guaranty of the Interim Financing and the Short-Term
Notes if they received compensation for their guaranty of the Bank Financing,
discussed below. Therefore, no fees were paid or are due to HEC or Singapore for
their guarantee of the Interim Financing and Short-Term Notes.
The terms of the Interim Financing were amended in connection with HEC's
guaranty of that facility. As amended, the Interim Financing bore interest at an
annual rate increasing from 11% to 15% until April 18, 1996, and at an annual
rate of 5.75% thereafter. The Interim Financing, as amended, matured and was
repaid on July 1, 1996.
The terms of the Interim Financing were also amended to delete certain covenants
the Company had not satisfied, including certain covenants relating to the
attainment of certain numbers of subscribers. The lenders under the Interim
Financing had previously waived compliance with those covenants.
The Short-Term Notes bore interest at an annual rate of 5.6914%, and, as
amended, matured and were paid on July 1, 1996.
To satisfy its ongoing financing needs, the Company on June 28, 1996,
established a $225.0 million debt facility with Morgan and The Toronto Dominion
Bank (the "Bank Financing") consisting of two facilities: (i) a $150.0 million
five-year, multi-draw term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"), and (ii) a
$75.0 million five-year revolving credit facility with a bullet maturity on June
30, 2001 (the "Working Capital Facility"). Proceeds from the Bank Financing were
used to repay the Interim Financing and the Short-Term Notes, and will be used
to refinance short-term Vendor Financing, and for general working capital
purposes. As of August 8, the Company has drawn down $35.0 million of the Term
Loan Facility at annual interest rates ranging from 5.6875% to 5.75%. The
Company concluded that it could not complete the Bank Financing without
substantial credit support from its principal stockholders (the "Guarantees").
HEC, Singapore and certain of the Company's other principal stockholders (the
Guarantors") guaranteed $200.0 million of the Bank Financing in exchange for
compensation consisting principally of cash fees and warrants (the "Guarantee
Warrants"). The Guarantee Warrants have been preliminarily valued at $20.0
million at date of issue subject to a final valuation opinion by an independent
third party. The Guarantee Warrants allow the Guarantors to purchase 5 million
shares of the Company's Common Stock at a price of $24 per share. The Bank
Financing Warrants expire on June 28, 2001. The Guarantees will remain in place
until certain financial and operational covenants are met for two consecutive
quarterly periods during 1997. Until such time as the Guarantees are released,
subsequent borrowings under both facilities are contingent upon the Company
meeting certain future performance tests related to quarterly revenues, the
number of subscribers, operating cash flow, and earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. If these performance measures are not satisfied,
the Guarantors can direct that no further borrowings be made under the
facilities. There can be no assurance that such performance levels will be
achieved. Subsequent to the release of the Guarantees, anticipated to occur in
1997, the Company will continue to be subject to maintaining certain subscriber,
revenue and debt to subscriber ratios. The Bank Financing is secured by the
pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company believes
that the proceeds from the Bank Financing, together with proceeds from certain
claims under its launch insurance as described below, will provide it with
sufficient liquidity for its operations through its peak financing requirements.
On February 7, 1996, the Company filed a registration statement relating to the
offering of up to 4,600,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock. In light of
the current market price of its Common Stock, the Company has concluded that
such offering cannot presently be completed on commercially reasonable terms.
The Company filed a claim for indemnity under its launch insurance with respect
to the anomalies leading to the reconfiguration of AMSC-1 discussed below. See
"Technological Developments." On August 1, 1996, the Company reached a
resolution of the claims under its satellite insurance contracts and policies,
and received proceeds in the amount of $66.0 million which will be used to repay
the Working Capital Facility and portions of the Term Loan Facility and the
Vendor Financing. The carrying value of the satellite will be reduced by the
amount of the net insurance proceeds, which will result in a reduction of future
depreciation charges beginning in the third quarter of 1996.
At June 30, 1996, the Company had remaining contractual commitments to purchase
both mobile data terminal inventory and mobile telephone inventory approximating
$43.9 million.
For the period from inception through June 30, 1996, the Company has used $170.0
million of cash in operating activities and $324.2 million of cash in investing
activities and has generated $510.2 million of cash from financing activities.
The Company's primary investing activity since inception has been capital
expenditures related to the SKYCELL System. The Company has financed its capital
and operating requirements through a combination of private debt and equity
placements, a public equity offering, borrowings from financial institutions,
and vendor financing arrangements.
Cash used in operating activities was $44.3 million for the first six months of
1996 compared to cash used of $16.7 million for the same period in 1995, an
increase of $27.6 million. The increase in cash used in operating activities was
primarily attributable to (i) increased operating losses, (ii) increased trade
receivables as a result of increased equipment and service revenue, and (iii)
increased inventory acquisitions, offset by the net increase in operating
accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash used in investing activities was
$7.1 million for the first six months of 1996 compared to $40.5 million for the
same period in 1995, a decrease of $33.4 million. The decrease was primarily
attributable to the decrease in construction activity, which included a $42.8
million purchase of launch insurance in the first quarter of 1995, offset
partially by the sale of $28.7 million of short-term investments in the first
quarter of 1995. Cash provided by financing activities was $58.5 million for the
first six months of 1996 compared to cash used in financing activities of $1.8
million for the same period in 1995, an increase of $60.3 million. The increase
was largely attributable to the $70.0 million of borrowings under the Interim
Financing and Short-Term Notes in the first six months of 1996. As of June 30,
1996, the Company had $15.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and a working
capital deficit of $142.0 million.
Technological Developments
In connection with testing of the CGS in May 1995, a transmission was sent to
AMSC-1 which caused certain components of the communications payload to
overheat, damaging one of the eight hybrid matrix amplifier output ports that
serve the spotbeams covering the eastern and central United States. Beginning in
December 1995, AMSC-1 experienced an intermittent degradation of power in the
eastern spotbeam. Although the Company attempted to make adjustments to the
SKYCELL System to compensate and correct for this power loss, it was unable to
eliminate recurrences of this power degradation. Accordingly, in March 1996 the
Company decided to stop using the eastern spotbeam and to expand the coverage of
the other three CONUS spotbeams to include the territory previously covered by
the eastern spotbeam. The Company believes that the reconfiguration will provide
substantially the same geographical coverage as the original four spotbeam
configuration without affecting the quality of the service provided by AMSC-1.
The reconfiguration will not significantly change the coverage of AMSC- 1's two
other spotbeams, which cover Alaska, Hawaii, the Caribbean and portions of South
America.
Expanding the three CONUS spotbeams to cover the territory previously covered by
the eastern spotbeam will require the use of additional power for subscriber
channels in certain locations. This power adjustment will not affect the
anticipated in-orbit life of AMSC-1, but will eventually result in the
availability of fewer channels for the SKYCELL System when the full capacity of
AMSC-1 is approached. Any reduction in the number of available channels will
depend on a variety of factors including the actual geographical mix of the
Company's subscriber base and the types of Subscriber Equipment used. Based on
its analyses to date, the Company believes that AMSC-1's channel capacity will
not be reduced by more than 15%. The Company also believes that any such
reduction will not affect its anticipated revenue growth until early 1999. The
timing and amount of any impact on revenue growth cannot be predicted with
precision and will depend upon, among other things, the results of the Company's
marketing efforts and the availability of alternative satellite capacity,
including capacity from a second generation satellite, should the Company decide
to proceed with its development, or pursuant to the Company's Satellite Capacity
Agreement with TMI, which launched a satellite similar to AMSC-1 in April 1996.
In occurrences not directly related to testing and deployment of the CGS, AMSC-1
has experienced on separate occasions the failure of two solid state power
amplifiers ("SSPA") serving the Mountain, West, Alaska/Hawaii and Caribbean
spotbeams. These spotbeams were designed to be served by eight SSPAs with two
spares. The Company is currently operating these spotbeams in a seven SSPA
configuration and preserving one spare SSPA. AMSC-1 has also experienced the
failure of an L-band receiver supporting the Alaska/Hawaii spotbeam. While the
Company and its contractors were not able to identify the specific cause of the
failure, it is believed that it may be attributable to a defective receiver and
not a problem inherent in the design of AMSC-1. The Company is using a spare
back-up L-band receiver on AMSC-1 to service the Alaska/Hawaii spotbeam. As a
result of reconfiguring AMSC-1 to operate with five spotbeams, there is one
other back-up L-band receiver on AMSC-1.
<PAGE>
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
3.1 -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMSC (as restated effective May
1, 1996) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31,1996 (File No.
0-23044))
3.2 -- Amended and Restated Bylaws of AMSC (as amended and restated effective
February 29, 1996) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December
31, 1995 (File No. 0-23044))
9.3 -- Standstill Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among American Mobile
Satellite Corporation, AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit X to the Amended and Restated
Schedule 13D dated July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes Communications Satellite
Services, Inc., Hughes Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company,
Hughes Electronics Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect
to shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite
Corporation)
10.11a -- Amendment No. 1 dated June 28, 1996, to Right of First Offer Agreement
among American Mobile Satellite Corporation, Hughes Communications
Satellite Services, Inc., Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., Satellite
Communications Investments Corporation, Space Technologies Investments,
Inc., and Transit Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit XI to the Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated July 1, 1996,
filed by Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc., Hughes
Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect to shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
10.13* -- Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (as amended effective April 25,
1996) (filed herewith)
10.55-- $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, American Mobile Satellite Corporation, the Banks
Listed Therein, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation
Agent, and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed
herewith)
10.56-- $75,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, American Mobile Satellite Corporation, the Banks
Listed Therein, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation
Agent, and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed
herewith)
10.57-- Guaranty Issuance Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, by and among
Hughes Electronics Corporation, Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., Baron
Capital Partners, L.P., AMSC Subsidiary Corporation and American Mobile
Satellite Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit XII to the
Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes
Communications Satellite Services, Inc., Hughes Communications, Inc.,
Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics Corporation and General Motors
Corporation with respect to shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of
American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
10.58-- Guaranty dated as of June 28, 1996, made by Hughes Electronics
Corporation to Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent
(filed herewith)
10.59-- Warrant No. 1 for the Purchase of 3,750,000 Shares (subject to
adjustment) of Common Stock of American Mobile Satellite Corporation issued
to Hughes Electronics Corporation, dated June 28, 1996 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit XIII to the Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated
July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc.,
Hughes Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect to shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
10.60-- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among American
Mobile Satellite Corporation, Hughes Electronics Corporation, Singapore
Telecommunications Ltd., and Baron Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit XIV to the Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated
July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc.,
Hughes Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect to shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
11.1 -- Computation of Net Loss Per Share (filed herewith)
27.0 -- Financial Data Schedule
99.8 -- Schedule of Exhibits Omitted Pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of
Regulation S-K (filed herewith)
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: August 14, 1996 /s/Patrick C. FitzPatrick
Patrick C. FitzPatrick
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President
(principal financial officer)
/s/Christopher Colavito
Controller and Vice President
(principal accounting officer)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number Exhibit
3.1 -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMSC (as restated effective May
1, 1996) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 1996 (File
No. 0-23044))
3.2 -- Amended and Restated Bylaws of AMSC (as amended and restated effective
February 29, 1996) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December
31, 1995 (File No. 0-23044))
9.3 -- Standstill Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among American Mobile
Satellite Corporation, AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit X to the Amended and Restated
Schedule 13D dated July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes Communications Satellite
Services, Inc., Hughes Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company,
Hughes Electronics Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect
to shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite
Corporation)
10.11a -- Amendment No. 1 dated June 28, 1996, to Right of First Offer Agreement
among American Mobile Satellite Corporation, Hughes Communications
Satellite Services, Inc., Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., Satellite
Communications Investments Corporation, Space Technologies Investments,
Inc., and Transit Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit XI to the Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated July 1, 1996,
filed by Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc., Hughes
Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect to shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
10.13* -- Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (as amended effective April 25,
1996) (filed herewith)
10.55-- $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, American Mobile Satellite Corporation, the Banks
Listed Therein, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation
Agent, and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed
herewith)
10.56-- $75,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, American Mobile Satellite Corporation, the Banks
Listed Therein, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation
Agent, and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (filed
herewith)
10.57-- Guaranty Issuance Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, by and among
Hughes Electronics Corporation, Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., Baron
Capital Partners, L.P., AMSC Subsidiary Corporation and American Mobile
Satellite Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit XII to the
Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes
Communications Satellite Services, Inc., Hughes Communications, Inc.,
Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics Corporation and General Motors
Corporation with respect to shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of
American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
10.58-- Guaranty dated as of June 28, 1996, made by Hughes Electronics
Corporation to Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent
(filed herewith)
10.59-- Warrant No. 1 for the Purchase of 3,750,000 Shares (subject to
adjustment) of Common Stock of American Mobile Satellite Corporation issued
to Hughes Electronics Corporation, dated June 28, 1996 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit XIII to the Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated
July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc.,
Hughes Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect to shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
10.60-- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among American
Mobile Satellite Corporation, Hughes Electronics Corporation, Singapore
Telecommunications Ltd., and Baron Capital Partners, L.P. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit XIV to the Amended and Restated Schedule 13D dated
July 1, 1996, filed by Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc.,
Hughes Communications, Inc., Hughes Aircraft Company, Hughes Electronics
Corporation and General Motors Corporation with respect to shares of Common
Stock, $.01 par value, of American Mobile Satellite Corporation)
11.1 -- Computation of Net Loss Per Share (filed herewith)
27.0 -- Financial Data Schedule
99.8 -- Schedule of Exhibits Omitted Pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of
Regulation S-K (filed herewith)
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
1989 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
As Amended Effective April 25, 1996
1. Definitions
In this Plan, except where the context otherwise indicates, the following
definitions apply:
A. "Agreement" means a written agreement implementing a grant of an
Option or an award of Bonus Stock.
B. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
C. "Bonus Stock" means Shares awarded under the Plan in accordance with
the terms of Article 9.
D. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
E. "Committee" means the committee of the Board meeting the standards of
Rule 16b-3(c)(2)(i) under the Exchange Act, or any similar successor
rule, appointed by the Board to administer the Plan. Unless otherwise
determined by the Board, the Compensation Committee of the Board shall
be the Committee.
F. "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Corporation.
G. "Corporation" means AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION.
H. "Date of Exercise" means the date on which the Corporation receives
notice of the exercise of an Option in accordance with the terms of
Article 7.
I. "Date of Grant" means the date as of which an Option is granted or an
award of Bonus Stock is authorized by the action of the Committee or
such later date as may be specified in the authorization.
J. "Employee" means any person determined by the Committee to be an
employee of the Corporation or of a Subsidiary.
K. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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L. "Fair Market Value" of a Share means the amount equal to the average
of the high and low prices of a Share on the applicable date as
reported by the consolidated tape of the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (or on such other recognized
quotation system on which the trading prices of the Common Stock are
quoted on the applicable date), or, if no Share transactions are
reported on such tape (or such other system) on the applicable date,
the high and low prices of a Share on the immediately preceding date
on which Share transactions were so reported, or as determined
pursuant to a reasonable method adopted by the Committee in good faith
for such purpose.
M. "Grantee" means an Employee to whom bonus Stock has been awarded.
N. "Insider" means an Optionee or Grantee who is subject to the reporting
requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
O. "Option" means an option to purchase Shares granted under the Plan in
accordance with the terms of Article 6.
P. "Option Period" means the period during which an Option may be
exercised.
Q. "Option Price" means the price per Share at which an Option may be
exercised. The Option Price shall not be less than the greater of the
Fair Market Value per Share determined as of the Date of Grant or the
par value of the Common Stock.
R. "Optionee" means an Employee to whom an Option has been granted.
S. "Plan" means this AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION 1989 Stock
Option Plan.
T. "Reload Option" means a new Option granted to an Optionee upon the
surrender of Shares to pay the Option Price of a previously granted
Option. The Option Price for any Reload Option shall not be less than
the greater of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date that
Shares are surrendered in payment of the Option Price in accordance
with Section 3.A(d) or the par value of the Common Stock. Other terms
of the Reload Option shall be the same as the terms contained in the
Optionee's Agreement relating to the Option being exercised.
U. "Share" means a share of Common Stock.
V. "Subsidiary" means a corporation at least 50% of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of which is owned by the
Corporation either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries.
W. "Withholding Tax Liabilities" means the Corporation's federal, state
and any local income tax and payroll withholding tax obligations
arising in connection with the exercise of an Option or the award of
Bonus Stock under the Plan. Withholding Tax Liabilities does not
include the Corporation's share of any payroll taxes.
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2. Purpose
The Plan is intended to assist in attracting and retaining Employees of
outstanding ability and to promote the identification of their interests with
those of the shareholders of the Corporation.
3. Administration
The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. In addition to any
other powers granted to the Committee, it shall have the following powers,
subject to the express provisions of the Plan:
A. subject to the provisions of this Plan, to determine in its
discretion the Employees to whom Options shall be granted and to whom Bonus
Stock shall be awarded, the number of Shares to be subject to each Option or
Bonus Stock award, and the terms upon which Options may be acquired and
exercised and the terms and conditions of Bonus Stock awards;
B. to determine all other terms and provisions of each Agreement,
which need not be identical;
C. without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to provide in its
discretion in an Agreement:
(a) for an agreement by the Optionee or Grantee to render
services to the Corporation upon such terms and conditions as may be specified
in the Agreement, provided that the Committee shall not have the power to commit
the Corporation to employ or otherwise retain any Optionee or Grantee;
(b) for restrictions on the transfer, sale or other disposition
of Shares issued to the Optionee upon the exercise of an Option or for other
restrictions permitted by Article 9 with respect to Bonus Stock;
(c) for an agreement by the Optionee or Grantee to resell to
the Corporation, under specified conditions, Shares issued upon the exercise of
an Option or awarded as Bonus Stock;
(d) for the right of the Optionee to surrender to the
Corporation an Option (or a portion thereof) that has become exercisable and
receive upon such surrender, without any payment to the Corporation or a
Subsidiary (other than amounts necessary to satisfy Withholding Tax Liabilities
with respect to the Option) that number of Shares (equal to the highest whole
number of Shares) having an aggregate Fair Market Value as of the date of
surrender equal to that number of Shares subject to the Option (or portion
thereof) being surrendered multiplied by an amount equal to the excess of (i)
the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of surrender over (ii) the Option
Price, plus an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of any fractional
Share to which the Optionee might be entitled; any such surrender shall be
treated as the exercise of the Option (or portion thereof); and
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(e) for the automatic issuance of a Reload Option covering
a number of Shares equal to the number of any Shares used to pay the Option
Price;
D. to construe and interpret the Agreements and the Plan;
E. to require, whether or not provided for in the pertinent Agreement,
of any person exercising an Option or acquiring Shares of Bonus Stock, at the
time of such exercise or acquisition, the making of any representations or
agreements which the Committee may deem necessary or advisable in order to
comply with the securities laws or the United States or of any state; and
F. to make all other determinations and take all other actions
necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
Any determinations or actions made or taken by the Committee pursuant
to this Article shall, subject to the express provisions of this Plan, be
binding and final.
4. Eligibility
Options and Bonus Stock may be granted or awarded only to Employees,
provided, however, that members or the Committee are not eligible to receive
Options or Bonus Stock. Subject to the limitations of Section 5.A, an Employee
who has been granted an Option or Bonus Stock may be granted additional Options
or Bonus Stock.
5. Stock Subject to the Plan
A. Subject to adjustment as provided in Article 11, an aggregate of
2,000,000 authorized and unissued Shares, reissued treasury Shares, or Shares
otherwise acquired by the Corporation, may be issued under the Plan upon the
exercise of Options or pursuant to awards of Bonus Stock, provided, however,
that no Employee may be granted Options and awarded Bonus Stock covering more
than 50% of the number of Shares issuable under the Plan.
B. If an Option expires or terminates for any reason without having
been fully exercised, or if Shares of Bonus Stock are forfeited, the unpurchased
Shares which had been subject to the Option at the time of its expiration or
termination, or the forfeited Shares of Bonus Stock, shall become available for
the grant of other Options or for the award of additional Shares of Bonus Stock,
provided, that in the case of forfeited Shares and to the extent necessary to
satisfy the provisions of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the Grantee has
received no dividends prior to forfeiture with respect to such Shares.
6. Options
A. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee is hereby
authorized to grant Options to Employees.
B. All Agreements granting Options shall contain a statement that the
Option is intended to be a nonstatutory stock option and not an incentive stock
option as defined in section 422 of the Code.
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C. The Option Period shall be determined by the Committee and
specifically set forth in the Agreement, provided, however, that an Option shall
not be exercisable before six months from the Date of Grant (except that this
limitation need not apply in the event of the death of the Optionee within the
six-month period) and no Option shall be exercisable after ten years after the
Date of Grant.
D. By accepting the grant of an Option under the Plan, each Optionee
agrees, for the Optionee and his or her successors, that the Option may not be
exercised at any time that the Corporation does not have in effect a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to
the offer of Common Stock to the Optionee under the Plan, unless the Corporation
agrees to permit such exercise, and that, upon the issuance of any Shares upon
the exercise of the Option, the Optionee will, upon the request of the
Corporation, agree in writing that he or she is acquiring such Shares for
investment only and not with a view to resale, and that he or she will not sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of such Shares so issued unless and until (i) the
Corporation is furnished with an opinion of counsel to the effect that
registration of such Shares pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
is not required by that Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (ii) the
staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has issued a "no-action" letter
with respect to such disposition; or (iii) such registration or notification as
is, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, required for the lawful
disposition of such Shares has been filed by the Corporation and has become
effective; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to
file any such registration or notification. The Option shall further agree that
the Company may place a legend embodying such restriction on the certificates
evidencing such shares.
E. All other terms of Options granted under the Plan shall be
determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, as exercised consistently
with the terms of the Plan, and specifically set forth in the Optionee's
agreement. Any terms of Options determined by the Committee that vary from the
express terms set forth in the Plan also shall be specifically set forth in the
Optionee's Agreement.
7. Exercise
A. An Option may, subject to the provisions of the Agreement under
which it was granted, be exercised in whole or in part by the delivery to the
Corporation of written notice of the exercise, in such form as the Committee may
prescribe, accompanied by full payment of the Option Price for the Shares with
respect to which the Option is exercised in accordance with Section 7.B, and by
satisfaction by the Optionee of Withholding Tax Liabilities in accordance with
Article 10.
B. The Option Price may be paid in the form of (i) cash, which may
include an assignment of the right to receive cash proceeds of the sale of
Common Stock subject to the Option pursuant to a "cashless exercise" of the
Option through a transaction with a broker, (ii) duly endorsed certificates
representing Shares (other than Shares that are subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture) having a Fair Market Value on the Date of Exercise aggregating
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<PAGE>
not more than the portion of the Option Price being paid by delivery of such
Shares, or (iii) a combination of cash and Shares as provided in Sections 7.B(i)
and (ii).
C. To the extent required to comply with Treasury Regulation
ss.1.401(k)- 1(d)(2)(iv)(B)(4), or any amendment or successor thereto, an
Optionee's "elective and employee contributions" (within the meaning of such
Treasury Regulation) under the Plan shall be suspended for a period of twelve
months following such Optionee's receipt of a hardship distribution made in
reliance on such Treasury Regulation from any plan containing a cash or deferred
arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code maintained by the Corporation or a
related party within the provisions of subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of
Section 414 of the Code.
8. Nontransferability
Options granted under the Plan shall not be transferable otherwise than
(a) by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or (b) pursuant to a
qualified domestic relations order as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code or
Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or the rules thereunder,
and an Option may be exercised, during the Optionee's lifetime, only by the
Optionee or, in the case of the Optionee's legal disability, by the Optionee's
legal representative.
9. Bonus Stock
A. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee is hereby
authorized to award Bonus Stock to Employees.
B. Bonus Stock shall be Shares that shall be issued at such times,
subject to achievement of such performance or other goals and on such other
terms and conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate.
10. Satisfaction of Withholding Tax Liabilities
Each Optionee or Grantee must provide the Corporation with the means to
satisfy the Corporation's Withholding Tax Liabilities, with respect to any
income recognized by the Optionee or Grantee as a result of the exercise of an
Option or award of Bonus Stock. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and
specifically set forth in the Optionee's or Grantee's Agreement, an Option or
Grantee may satisfy Withholding Tax Liabilities by (i) delivering cash to the
Corporation, (ii) electing to have the Corporation retain Shares otherwise
issuable on the exercise of the Option or pursuant to the award of Bonus Stock
(other than Shares that are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture), (iii)
delivering shares (other than Shares that are subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture) to the Corporation, or (iv) electing to satisfy Withholding Tax
Liabilities through a combination of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Article
10. Satisfaction of Withholding Tax Liabilities also shall be accomplished under
such additional reasonable terms and conditions as the Committee deems
appropriate. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and specifically set
forth in the Optionee's or Grantee's Agreement, in the case of an Insider who
elects to satisfy Withholding Tax Liabilities by having the Corporation retain
Shares otherwise issuable on the exercise of an Option or pursuant to an award
- 6 -
<PAGE>
to Bonus Stock, the Insider shall have the right to so satisfy Withholding Tax
Liabilities through (a) an irrevocable election made at least six months in
advance of the date on which the Withholding Tax Liabilities arise, and (b) if
the Withholding Tax Liabilities arise during the ten business day period
beginning on the third business day following the public release of the
Corporation's quarterly or annual earnings ("Window Period"), an irrevocable
election made during such Window Period.
11. Capital Adjustments
The number and class of Shares subject to each outstanding Option or
award of Bonus Stock, the Option Price and the aggregate number and class of
Shares for which grants or awards thereafter may be made shall be equitably
adjusted by the Committee to reflect such events as stock dividends, stock
splits, extraordinary cash dividends, adoption of stock rights plans, split-ups,
split-offs, spin-offs, liquidations, combinations or exchange of shares,
recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, reorganizations or any similar
transaction of or by the Corporation.
12. Termination or Amendment
The Board shall have the power to terminate the Plan and to amend it in
any respect, provided that, after the Plan has been approved by the shareholders
of the Company, the Board may not, without the approval of the shareholders of
the Company if such approval is then required by applicable law or in order for
the Plan to continue to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the
Exchange Act, amend the Plan so as to increase materially the number of Shares
that may be issued under the Plan (except as provided in Article 11), to modify
materially the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan, or
to increase materially the benefits accruing to participants under the Plan. No
termination or amendment of the Plan shall, without his or consent, adversely
affect the rights or obligations of any Optionee or Grantee.
13. Modification, Extension and Renewal of Options and Bonus Stock
Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of the
Plan, the Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options, or accept
the surrender of outstanding Options (to the extent not theretofore exercised)
granted under the Plan or under any other plan of the Corporation, or a company
or similar entity acquired by the Corporation or a Subsidiary, and authorize the
granting of new Options (to the extent not theretofore exercised), pursuant to
the Plan in substitution therefor and the substituted Options may specify a
lower exercise price than the surrendered Options, a longer term than the
surrendered Options or have any other provisions that are authorized by the
Plan. Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of the
Plan, the Committee may modify the terms of any outstanding Agreement providing
for an award of Bonus Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no
modification of an Option granted under the Plan, or an award of Bonus Stock,
shall, without the consent of the Optionee or Grantee, alter or impair any of
the Optionee's or Grantee's right or obligations.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
14. Effectiveness of the Plan
The Plan and any amendments requiring shareholder approval pursuant to
Article 12 are subject to approval by vote of the shareholders of the
Corporation within 12 months after their adoption by the Board. Subject to that
approval, the Plan and any amendments are effective on the date on which they
are adopted by the Board. Options and Bonus Stock may be granted or awarded
prior to shareholder approval of the Plan or amendments, but each such Option or
Bonus Stock grant or award shall be subject to the approval of the Plan or
amendments by the shareholders. Except to the extent required to satisfy the
requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the date on which any Option
or Bonus Stock granted or awarded prior to shareholder approval of the Plan or
amendment is granted or awarded shall be the Date of Grant for all purposes as
if the Option or Bonus Stock had not been subject to approval. No Option may be
exercised prior to such shareholder approval, and any Bonus Stock awarded shall
be forfeited if such shareholder approval is not obtained.
15. Term of the Plan
Unless sooner terminated by the Board pursuant to Article 12, the Plan
shall terminate on December 6, 2003, and no Options or Bonus Stock may be
granted after termination. The termination shall not affect the validity of any
Options or Bonus Stock may be granted after termination. The termination shall
not affect the validity of any Option or Bonus stock outstanding on the date of
termination.
16. Indemnification of Committee
In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as
Directors or as members of the Committee, the members of the Committee shall be
indemnified by the Corporation against the reasonable expenses, including
attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense
of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to
which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or
failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Option or Bonus Stock
granted or awarded hereunder, and against all amounts reasonably paid by them in
settlement thereof or paid by them in satisfaction or judgment in any such
action, suit or proceeding, if such members acted in good faith and in a manner
which they believed to be in, and not opposed to, the best interests of the
Corporation.
17. General Provisions
A. The establishment of the Plan shall not confer upon any Employee any
legal or equitable right against the Corporation, any Subsidiary or the
Committee, except as expressly provided in the Plan.
B. The Plan does not constitute inducement or consideration for the
employment of any Employee, nor is it a contract between the Corporation or a
Subsidiary and any Employee. Participation in the Plan shall not give an
Employee any right to be retained in the service of the Corporation or
Subsidiary.
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<PAGE>
C. The Corporation and is Subsidiaries may assume options, warrants, or
rights to purchase stock issued or granted by other corporations whose stock or
assets shall be acquired by the Corporation or a Subsidiary, or which shall be
merged into or consolidated with the Corporation or a Subsidiary. Neither the
adoption of this Plan, nor its submission to the shareholders, shall be taken to
impose any limitations on the powers of the Corporation or its affiliates to
issue, grant, or assume options, warrants, rights, or bonus stock, otherwise
than under this Plan, or to adopt other stock option stock or bonus stock plans
or to impose any requirement of shareholder approval upon the same.
D. The interests of any Employee under the Plan are not subject to the
claims of creditors and may not, in any way, be assigned, alienated or
encumbered except as provided in Article 8.
E. The Plan and each Agreement shall be governed, construed and
administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
F. The adoption of the Plan, the grant and exercise of Options and the
award of Bonus Stock shall be subject to receipt of all required regulatory
approvals, including without limitation any required approvals of the Federal
Communications Commission.
G. Should any provision of the Plan that is intended to comply with the
provisions of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act at the date of the adoption of
the Plan by the Board not be necessary for such compliance, or become no longer
necessary for such compliance, such provision of the Plan shall have no force or
effect under the Plan as of the date that such provision is not required for
purpose of satisfying the provisions of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
[EXECUTION COPY]
$150,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
June 28, 1996
among
AMSC Subsidiary Corporation,
American Mobile Satellite Corporation,
The Banks Listed Herein,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
as Documentation Agent,
and
Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc.,
as Administrative Agent
1
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Page
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.................................................... 1
SECTION 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations........................... 25
ARTICLE 2
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.1. Commitments to Lend........................................... 26
SECTION 2.2. Method of Borrowing........................................... 26
SECTION 2.3. Notes......................................................... 28
SECTION 2.4. Maturity of Loans; Mandatory Prepayments...................... 28
SECTION 2.5. Interest Rates................................................ 30
SECTION 2.6. Commitment Fees............................................... 32
SECTION 2.7. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments.............. 32
SECTION 2.8. Method of Electing Interest Rates............................. 32
SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Termination and Reduction of Commitments............ 34
SECTION 2.10. Optional Prepayments.......................................... 34
SECTION 2.11. General Provisions as to Payments............................. 35
SECTION 2.12. Funding Losses................................................ 36
SECTION 2.13. Computation of Interest and Fees.............................. 36
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS
SECTION 3.1. Closing....................................................... 36
SECTION 3.2. Initial Borrowing............................................. 40
SECTION 3.3. All Borrowings................................................ 41
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 4.1. Corporate Existence and Power................................. 42
SECTION 4.2. Corporate Authorization; No Contravention..................... 42
SECTION 4.3. Government Approvals.......................................... 43
SECTION 4.4. Binding Effect.................................................43
SECTION 4.5. Litigation.................................................... 44
SECTION 4.6. No Default.................................................... 44
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SECTION 4.7. ERISA Compliance.............................................. 44
SECTION 4.8. Title to Property............................................. 46
SECTION 4.9. Taxes......................................................... 46
SECTION 4.10. Financial Condition........................................... 46
SECTION 4.11. Environmental Matters......................................... 47
SECTION 4.12. Regulated Entities............................................ 47
SECTION 4.13. Subsidiaries.................................................. 47
SECTION 4.14. Insurance..................................................... 48
SECTION 4.15. Project Compliance............................................ 48
SECTION 4.16. Business...................................................... 48
SECTION 4.17. Collateral; Property.......................................... 48
SECTION 4.18. Common Collateral............................................. 48
SECTION 4.19. Sufficiency of Project Documents.............................. 49
SECTION 4.20. Disclosure.................................................... 49
SECTION 4.21. Effectiveness of Project Documents............................ 50
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
SECTION 5.1. Information................................................... 50
SECTION 5.2. Certificates; Other Information............................... 51
SECTION 5.3. Notices....................................................... 52
SECTION 5.4. Conduct of Business; Preservation of Corporate Existence...... 54
SECTION 5.5. Maintenance of Property....................................... 55
SECTION 5.6. Maintenance of Insurance...................................... 55
SECTION 5.7. Payment of Obligations........................................ 58
SECTION 5.8. Compliance with Laws.......................................... 59
SECTION 5.9. Inspection of Property and Books and Records.................. 59
SECTION 5.10. Environmental Laws............................................ 60
SECTION 5.11. Use of Proceeds............................................... 60
SECTION 5.12. Common Collateral Documents and Guaranties.................... 60
SECTION 5.13. No Subsidiaries............................................... 61
SECTION 5.14. FCC Approval.................................................. 61
SECTION 5.15. Government Approvals.......................................... 62
SECTION 5.16. Further Assurances............................................ 62
SECTION 5.17. Limitation on Liens........................................... 63
SECTION 5.18. Disposition of Assets, Consolidations and Mergers............. 64
SECTION 5.19. Principal Subsidiary Guaranties............................... 66
SECTION 5.20. Employee Contracts and Arrangements........................... 66
SECTION 5.21. Loans and Investments......................................... 66
SECTION 5.22. Limitation on Indebtedness.................................... 67
SECTION 5.23. Transactions with Affiliates.................................. 68
SECTION 5.24. Compliance with ERISA......................................... 69
SECTION 5.25. Project Documents............................................. 69
SECTION 5.26. Lease Obligations............................................. 69
SECTION 5.27. Restricted Payments........................................... 70
SECTION 5.28. Leverage Ratio................................................ 70
SECTION 5.29. Balance Sheet Leverage Ratio.................................. 71
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SECTION 5.30. Indebtedness Per Subscriber................................... 71
SECTION 5.31. Minimum Performance........................................... 71
SECTION 5.32. Interest Coverage............................................. 72
SECTION 5.33. Capital Expenditures.......................................... 72
SECTION 5.34. Change in Structure........................................... 72
SECTION 5.35. Accounting Changes............................................ 73
SECTION 5.36. Rate Contracts................................................ 73
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS
SECTION 6.1. Events of Default............................................. 73
SECTION 6.2. Notice of Default............................................. 78
ARTICLE 7
THE AGENTS
SECTION 7.1. Appointment and Authorization................................. 78
SECTION 7.2. Agents and Affiliates......................................... 79
SECTION 7.3. Action by Agents.............................................. 79
SECTION 7.4. Consultation with Experts..................................... 79
SECTION 7.5. Liability of Agents........................................... 79
SECTION 7.6. Indemnification............................................... 80
SECTION 7.7. Credit Decision............................................... 80
SECTION 7.8. Successor Agent............................................... 80
SECTION 7.9. Agents' Fees.................................................. 80
ARTICLE 8
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
SECTION 8.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair...... 81
SECTION 8.2. Illegality.................................................... 81
SECTION 8.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return............................. 82
SECTION 8.4. Taxes......................................................... 84
SECTION 8.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans.... 86
ARTICLE 9
PARENT GUARANTY
SECTION 9.1. The Parent Guaranty........................................... 87
SECTION 9.2. Guaranty Unconditional........................................ 87
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Page
SECTION 9.3. Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full; Reinstatement In
Certain Circumstances......................................... 88
SECTION 9.4. Waiver by the Parent Guarantor................................ 88
SECTION 9.5. Subrogation................................................... 88
SECTION 9.6. Stay of Acceleration.......................................... 89
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.1. Notices...................................................... 89
SECTION 10.2. No Waivers................................................... 89
SECTION 10.3. Expenses; Indemnification.................................... 89
SECTION 10.4. Sharing of Set-Offs.......................................... 90
SECTION 10.5. Amendments and Waivers....................................... 91
SECTION 10.6. Successors and Assigns....................................... 91
SECTION 10.7. Collateral................................................... 93
SECTION 10.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.................... 93
SECTION 10.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness..................... 94
SECTION 10.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL......................................... 94
SECTION 10.11. Confidentiality.............................................. 94
PRICING SCHEDULES
RELEASE DATE SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE I - Common Collateral Documents
SCHEDULE II - Project Documents
EXHIBIT A - Note
EXHIBIT B - Opinions of Counsel and Special FCC
Counsel for the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower EXHIBIT C
- Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agents EXHIBIT
D - Assignment and Assumption Agreement EXHIBIT E -
Notice of New Secured Party and Notice of Secured
Amount EXHIBIT F - Principal Subsidiary Guaranty
4
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of June 28, 1996 among AMSC SUBSIDIARY
CORPORATION, AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION, the BANKS listed on the
signature pages hereof, MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as
Documentation Agent and TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC., as Administrative Agent.
The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 0.1. Definitions. The following terms, as used
herein, have the following meanings:
"Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.5(b).
"Administrative Agent" means Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc.
in its capacity as administrative agent for the Banks hereunder, and its
successors in such capacity.
"Administrative Questionnaire" means, with respect to each
Bank, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Administrative
Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower)
duly completed by such Bank.
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person which,
directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if
the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of the other Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Without
limitation, any director, executive officer or beneficial owner of 30% or more
of the equity of a Person shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed
to control the other Person.
"Agents" means the Administrative Agent and the Documentation
Agent, and "Agent" means either of the foregoing.
"Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to any Bank,
(i) in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office and (ii) in
the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office.
"Asset Sale" means any sale, lease or other disposition
(including any such transaction effected by way of merger or consolidation) by
the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries of any asset, including without
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limitation any sale-leaseback transaction, whether or not involving a capital
lease, but excluding (i) dispositions of inventory, cash, cash equivalents and
other cash management investments and obsolete, unused or unnecessary equipment
and undeveloped real estate, in each case in the ordinary course of business,
(ii) dispositions to the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower and (iii)
Permitted Dispositions.
"Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(c).
"Availability Period" means the period from and including the
Closing Date to and including December 31, 1996 or, if such day is not a
Euro-Dollar Business Day, the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day.
"Bank" means each bank listed on the signature pages hereof,
each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 10.6(c), and their
respective successors.
"Baron Capital" means Baron Capital Partners, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership.
"Baron Capital Guaranty" means the Guaranty, dated as of June
28, 1996, made by Baron Capital to the Administrative Agent for its own benefit
and the benefit of the Banks and the banks party to the Revolving Credit
Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time.
"Baron Capital Letter of Credit" means the Letter of Credit
dated June 28, 1996 issued by The Bank of New York for the account of Baron
Capital for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Banks.
"Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the
higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 5/8 of 1% plus the
Federal Funds Rate for such day.
"Base Rate Loan" means (i) a Loan which bears interest at the
Base Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest
Rate Election or the provisions of Article 8 or (ii) an overdue amount which was
a Base Rate Loan immediately before it became overdue.
"Base Rate Margin" means a rate per annum determined in
accordance with the Pricing Schedule.
"Borrower" means AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware
corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia Public Service Corporation, and
its successors.
"Borrowing" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans
made to the Borrower on the same day pursuant to Article 2, all of which
Loans are of the same type (subject to Article 8) and, except in the case of
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Base Rate Loans, have the same initial Interest Period. A Borrowing is a
"Base Rate Borrowing" if such Loans are Base Rate Loans or a "Euro-Dollar
Borrowing" if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans.
"Bridge Agreement" means the Securities Purchase Agreement
dated as of January 19, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of
April 19, 1996, by and among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York, Toronto Dominion Investments, Inc., and Hughes
Communications Satellite Services, Inc., and as further amended from time to
time.
"Bridge Notes" means the "Notes" as defined in the Bridge
Agreement.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means all monetary obligations of
a Person under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with
GAAP, is classified as a capital lease.
"Cash Equivalents" means:
(a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the
United States Government or any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States having maturities of not more than twelve months
from the date of acquisition;
(b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time
deposits, or bankers' acceptances having in each case a tenor of not more than
six months, issued by any Bank, or by any U.S. commercial bank having combined
capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 whose short term securities
are rated both A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation and P-1 or higher
by Moody's Investors Services, Inc.;
(c) commercial paper of an issuer rated either at least A-1
by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc.
and/or P-1 by Moody's Investors Service Inc. and in either case having a
tenor of not more than three months;
(d) repurchase agreements fully collateralized by
securities issued by United States Government agencies; and
(e) money market mutual funds invested in the instruments
permitted by clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above.
"CERCLA" has the meaning specified in the definition
"Environmental Laws".
"CGS" means the communications ground segment designed,
developed and manufactured for the Borrower pursuant to the Contract for
Communications Ground Segment (Contract Number AMSC-CGS-001) between Borrower
and Westinghouse Electric Corporation dated as of May 1, 1992,
as amended.
"Change In Control" means (i) any person or group of persons
(within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of
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1934, as amended) shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act) of
more shares of the outstanding capital stock of the Parent Guarantor than
Hughes, (ii) Hughes shall have beneficial ownership of less than 25% of the
outstanding capital stock of the Parent Guarantor, (iii) Hughes shall cease to
have beneficial ownership of shares of capital stock of the Parent Guarantor,
(iv) during any period of 24 consecutive calendar months, individuals who were
directors of the Parent Guarantor on the first day of such period shall cease to
constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Parent Guarantor
(ignoring for this purpose replacements of stockholder-designated directors by
successor directors designated by the same stockholder or group of
stockholders), or (v) the Parent Guarantor shall cease to own all of the
outstanding capital stock of the Borrower.
"Closing Date" means the date on or after the Effective Date
on which the Documentation Agent shall have received the documents specified in
or pursuant to Section 3.1(a).
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
or any successor statute.
"Commitment" means, with respect to each Bank, the amount set
forth opposite the name of such Bank on the signature pages hereof, as such
amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.7.
"Common Collateral" means all property as to which Liens are
granted from time to time to the Common Collateral Agent under the Common
Collateral Documents.
"Common Collateral Agent" means Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Common
Collateral Parties under the Intercreditor Agreement, and any successor
collateral agent thereunder.
"Common Collateral Documents" means, collectively, (i) the
Security Agreement and the Parent Pledge Agreement described on Schedule I
hereto, the Intercreditor Agreement, all intercreditor agreements, security
agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, pledge agreements, patent and trademark
assignments, lease assignments, guarantees and other similar agreements among
the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower, their respective Subsidiaries and the Common
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Common Collateral Parties, and all
financing statements (or comparable documents) now or hereafter filed in
connection therewith, (ii) the Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations and the
Notice of New Secured Party and (iii) the Security Agreement Amendment and any
other amendments, supplements, modifications, substitutions and extensions of
any of the foregoing, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the
Documentation Agent and the Common Collateral Agent.
"Common Collateral Parties" means the "Secured Parties" as
defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
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"Competitor of the Borrower" means any Person who (i) has made
application to the FCC to provide services which are similar to those provided
by the Borrower (the "Services") or to obtain a license with respect to
bandwidth used by the Borrower or for which the Borrower has made application
and who, in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower, competes, or would, if such
application were approved, compete with the Borrower to provide Services or to
obtain such bandwidth, or (ii) becomes engaged in the business of providing
Services, or producing, or providing vendor financing with respect to, a
significant component of a communications system that provides or will provide
services which are similar to the Services.
"Consolidated Capital Expenditures" means, for any period, the
additions to property, plant and equipment of the Parent Guarantor Group for
such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Cash Interest Expense" means, for any fiscal
period, the aggregate amount of interest accrued or paid (without duplication)
by the Parent Guarantor Group during such period, determined on a consolidated
basis, including, without limitation, (i) any interest accrued or paid during
such period which is capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the portion of
any obligation under capital leases allocable to interest expense during such
period in accordance with GAAP, and (iii) the portion of any debt discount that
shall be amortized in such period, minus such of the foregoing items as are not
payable in cash during such period or within one year following the last day of
such period.
"Consolidated Current Assets" means at any date the
consolidated current assets of the Parent Guarantor Group determined as of such
date.
"Consolidated Current Liabilities" means at any date (i) the
consolidated current liabilities of the Parent Guarantor Group plus (ii) the
Contingent Obligations of the Parent Guarantor Group with respect to the current
liabilities of any Person (other than any member of the Parent Guarantor Group),
all determined as of such date.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the
interest expense of the Parent Guarantor Group determined on a consolidated
basis for such period.
"Consolidated Net Working Investment" means at any date
Consolidated Current Assets (exclusive of cash and cash equivalents) minus
Consolidated Current Liabilities (exclusive of Indebtedness).
"Consolidated Subsidiary" means at any date and with respect
to any Person, any Subsidiary or other entity the accounts of which would be
consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements
if such statements were prepared as of such date.
"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means at any date the
consolidated stockholders' equity of the Parent Guarantor Group less its
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consolidated Intangible Assets, all determined as of such date. For purposes of
this definition "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in
determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of (i) all write-ups (other
than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of
assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the
acquisition of such business) subsequent to December 31, 1995 in the book value
of any asset owned by the Parent Guarantor Group, (ii) all Investments in
unconsolidated Subsidiaries and all equity investments in Persons which are not
Subsidiaries and (iii) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized
deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
anticipated future benefit of tax loss carry-forwards, copyrights, organization
or developmental expenses and other intangible assets.
"Contingent Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any
direct or indirect liability of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness,
lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation (the "primary
obligations") of another Person (the "primary obligor"), including, without
limitation, any obligation of that Person, whether or not contingent, (a) to
purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such primary obligations or any
property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, or (b) to advance or
provide funds (i) for the payment or discharge of any such primary obligation,
or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or
otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency or any balance sheet item, level
of income or financial condition of the primary obligor, or (c) to purchase
property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner
of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make
payment of such primary obligation, or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless
the holder of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof, or
(e) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or otherwise to assure a creditor against
loss in respect of any Indebtedness. For purposes of this definition, the amount
of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof.
"Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any
provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement,
undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument,
document or agreement to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of
its property is bound.
"Controlled Group" means the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower
and all Persons (whether or not incorporated) under common control or treated as
a single employer with the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any of their
respective Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
"Default" means any condition or event which constitutes an
Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both
would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
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"Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule of even
date herewith attached hereto and hereby made part of this Agreement.
"Documentation Agent" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York in its capacity as documentation agent for the Banks hereunder, and its
successors in such capacity.
"dollars" means United States dollars.
"Domestic Business Day" means any day except a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by
law to close.
"Domestic Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office
located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or
identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office)
or such other office as such Bank may hereafter designate as its Domestic
Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"EBITDA" means, for any period, for the Parent Guarantor Group
on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, the sum of (i) the
net income (or net loss) plus (ii) all amounts treated as expenses for
depreciation and interest and the amortization of intangibles of any kind to the
extent included in the determination of such net income (or loss), plus (iii)
all taxes on or measured by gross or net income to the extent included in the
determination of such net income (or loss). For purposes of the foregoing,
notwithstanding any requirement of GAAP to the contrary, "net income" shall
exclude:
(a) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve,
except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of income
accrued during such period and except for normal accruals and reversals in the
ordinary course of business;
(b) any write-up or write-down of any asset, and all equity
accounting adjustments for consolidated or unconsolidated investments in Joint
Ventures, Subsidiaries, and other business organizations;
(c) any net gain from the collection of the proceeds of
life insurance policies;
(d) any gain or loss arising from the acquisition of any
securities or Indebtedness and any net loss arising from the exercise or grant
of any warrant or option;
(e) any deferred credit representing the excess of equity
in any Person at the date of acquisition over the cost of the investment
in such Person;
(f) any aggregate net gain (or loss) during such period
arising from the sale, exchange or other disposition of capital assets (such
term to include all fixed assets, whether tangible or intangible,
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<PAGE>
all inventory sold in conjunction with the disposition of fixed assets, and all
securities) other than (i) any sale, exchange or other disposition in the
ordinary course of business and (ii) any sale, exchange or disposition of
equipment utilized in the Borrower's business;
(g) all extraordinary items; and
(h) any change in accruals for long-term (more than one year)
personnel-related costs, such as vacation time, pension liabilities and retiree
insurance.
"Effective Date" means the date this Agreement becomes
effective in accordance with Section 10.9.
"Eligible Assignee" means (i) any bank or other financial
institution that is neither a Competitor of the Borrower nor an Affiliate of a
Competitor of the Borrower and (ii) any Guarantor.
"Environmental Claim" means all claims, however asserted, by
any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging potential liability or
responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law or for injury to the
environment or threat to public health, personal injury (including sickness,
disease or death), property damage, natural resources damage, or otherwise
alleging liability or responsibility for damages (punitive or otherwise),
cleanup, removal, remedial or response costs, restitution, civil or criminal
penalties, injunctive relief, or other type of relief, resulting from or based
upon (a) the presence, placement, discharge, emission or release (including
intentional and unintentional, negligent and non-negligent, sudden or
non-sudden, accidental or non-accidental placements, spills, leaks, discharges,
emissions or releases) of any Hazardous Material at, in or from property,
whether or not owned by the Borrower, or (b) any other circumstances forming the
basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
"Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign laws, statutes, common law duties, judicial decisions, rules,
regulations, ordinances, judgements and codes, together with all administrative
orders, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with,
any Governmental Authorities, in each case relating to the environment, health
and safety or to emissions, discharges or releases, or the manufacture,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling, of
pollutants, contaminants, wastes or toxic or hazardous substances; including, as
they may be amended from time to time, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), the Clean Air Act, the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the
Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act
and the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986.
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"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, or any successor statute.
"ERISA Event" means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a
Qualified Plan or a Multiemployer Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any member of the
Controlled Group from a Qualified Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a
plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section
4001(a)(2) of ERISA); (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any member of the
Controlled Group from a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent
to terminate, the treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Section
4041 or 4041A of ERISA or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to
terminate a Qualified Plan or Multiemployer Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA;
(e) a failure to make required contributions to a Qualified Plan or
Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which might reasonably be expected
to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Qualified Plan or Multiemployer
Plan; (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than
PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any
member of the Controlled Group; (h) an application for a funding waiver or any
extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code with
respect to any Qualified Plan; or (i) any member of the Controlled Group engages
in or otherwise becomes liable for a non-exempt prohibited transaction.
"Euro-Dollar Business Day" means any Domestic Business Day on
which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings
in dollar deposits) in London.
"Euro-Dollar Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its
office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its
Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire
as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of
such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by
notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"Euro-Dollar Loan" means (i) a Loan which bears interest at a
Euro-Dollar Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of
Interest Rate Election or (ii) an overdue amount which was a Euro-Dollar Loan
immediately before it became overdue.
"Euro-Dollar Margin" means a rate per annum determined in
accordance with the Pricing Schedule.
"Euro-Dollar Rate" means a rate of interest determined
pursuant to Section 2.5(b) on the basis of an Adjusted London Interbank Offered
Rate.
"Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.5(b).
"Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
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"Event of Loss" means, with respect to any Common
Collateral, any of the following:
(a) any loss, destruction or damage of or to any such property
or asset, any condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power
or eminent domain, thereof or the requisition of the use thereof; or
(b) any institution of any proceedings for the condemnation or
seizure of such property or asset for the exercise of any right of
eminent domain.
"Excess Cash Flow" means, for any fiscal year of the Parent
Guarantor, the excess (if any) of:
(A) the sum of (i) EBITDA for such year and (ii) the
amount of any decrease in Consolidated Net Working Investment between
the beginning and the end of such year;
over
(B) the sum of (i) Consolidated Capital Expenditures
for such year, (ii) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such year,
(iii) the amount of any increase in Consolidated Net Working Investment
between the beginning and the end of such year, (iv) cash taxes paid by
the Parent Guarantor Group during such year and (v) scheduled and
optional reductions of long-term Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor
Group during such year (other than reductions of long-term Indebtedness
under the Revolving Credit Agreement, to the extent the Commitments
thereunder are not simultaneously reduced).
"FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission or any
successor thereto.
"FCC License" means the orders from the FCC listed on
Attachment I to Exhibit B-2 hereto.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum
(rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the
weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with
members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such
day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic
Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a
Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on
such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on
the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so
published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate
for such day shall be the average rate quoted to The Toronto- Dominion Bank on
such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
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"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with
similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting
profession), or in such other statements by such other entity as may be in
general use by significant segments of the U.S. accounting profession, which are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
"Government Approvals" means any authorizations, consents,
approvals, licenses (including FCC licenses), leases, rulings, permits, tariffs,
rates, certifications, exemptions, filings or registrations by or with any
Governmental Authority required to be obtained or held by the Borrower and
related to the Project, the execution, delivery and performance of the Project
Documents or the creation, perfection and enforcement of the Liens contemplated
by the Common Collateral Documents.
"Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any
state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar
monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining
to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through
stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.
"Group of Loans" means at any time a group of Loans consisting
of (i) all Loans which are Base Rate Loans at such time or (ii) all Euro-Dollar
Loans having the same Interest Period at such time, provided that, if a Loan of
any particular Bank is converted to or made as a Base Rate Loan pursuant to
Article 8, such Loan shall be included in the same Group or Groups of Loans from
time to time as it would have been in if it had not been so converted or made.
"Guarantor Event" means either (i) delivery of a Guarantor's
Notice (as defined in the Guaranty Issuance Agreement) to either the Borrower or
the Administrative Agent or (ii) AMSC having requested a waiver from the
Guarantors to permit the Guaranteed Amount (as defined in the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement) at any time to increase to an amount not in excess of the Guaranteed
Amount that would have been in effect at such time but for the failure of the
Borrower to meet any one or more of the Performance Tests (as defined in the
Guaranty Issuance Agreement) and such waiver not having been granted by the
Requisite Guarantors (as defined in the Guaranty Issuance Agreement) within 10
Business Days of receipt of such request.
"Guaranty Issuance Agreement" means the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among Hughes, ST, Baron Capital,
the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor.
"Hazardous Materials" means all those substances which are
regulated by, or which may form the basis of liability under, any
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Environmental Law, including all substances identified under any Environmental
Law as a pollutant, contaminant, waste, solid waste, hazardous material,
hazardous substance or toxic substance, including petroleum or any petroleum
derived substance or byproduct.
"Hughes" means Hughes Electronics Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
"Hughes Guaranty" means the Guaranty, dated as of June 28,
1996, made by Hughes to the Administrative Agent for its own benefit and the
benefit of the Banks and the banks party to the Revolving Credit Agreement, as
the same may be amended from time to time.
"Indebtedness" of any Person means without duplication, (a)
all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) all obligations issued, undertaken or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of capital assets; (c) all reimbursement
obligations with respect to surety bonds, letters of credit, bankers'
acceptances and similar instruments (in each case, whether or not matured),
excluding performance bonds, letters of credit and similar undertakings in
connection with the construction, development or operation of the Project or any
other business of the Borrower, to the extent that such undertakings do not
secure an obligation for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of a
capital asset; (d) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection
with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, excluding performance
bonds, letters of credit and similar undertakings in connection with the
construction, development or operation of the Project or any other business of
the Borrower, to the extent that such undertakings do not secure an obligation
for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of a capital asset; (e) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to
property acquired by the Person (even though the rights and remedies of the
seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to
repossession or sale of such property); (f) all Capital Lease Obligations; (g)
all net obligations with respect to Rate Contracts; (h) sale-leaseback
financings; (i) all Contingent Obligations; and (j) all Indebtedness referred to
in paragraphs (a) through (i) above secured by any Lien upon or in property
(including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such
Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.
For purposes of this definition, (i) any Indebtedness of the Borrower to the
Parent Guarantor which is subordinated to the Obligations on terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Agents, (ii) any Indebtedness of the Borrower to
a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (iii) any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the
Borrower to or from the Borrower or another Subsidiary of the Borrower and (iv)
any Indebtedness of Skycell to the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower consisting
of loans of amounts that would otherwise have been spent by the Borrower in
connection with its sales and marketing activities shall be excluded.
"Indemnitee" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b).
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"Information Memorandum" means the confidential descriptive
memorandum dated April 10, 1995, as amended by the revised business plan dated
May 17, 1996, in each case furnished to the Banks in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
"Intercreditor Agreement" means the AMSC Subsidiary
Corporation Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of March 15,
1995 by and among the secured parties from time to time party thereto and Bank
of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Collateral Agent, as the
same, subject to Section 5.25, may be amended, supplemented, restated or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Interest Coverage Ratio" means, as of the end of any fiscal
quarter of the Parent Guarantor, the ratio of (i) EBITDA to (ii) Consolidated
Cash Interest Expense, each for the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the
Parent Guarantor Group ending on such date.
"Interest Period" means, with respect to each Euro-Dollar
Loan, the period commencing on the date of borrowing specified in the applicable
Notice of Borrowing or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of
Interest Rate Election and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as
the Borrower may elect in the applicable notice; provided that:
(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day
which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next
succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business
Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period
shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar
Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such
Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last
Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and
(c) if any Interest Period includes a date on which a
scheduled payment of principal of the Loans is required to be made
under Section 2.4 but does not end on such date, then (i) the principal
amount (if any) of each Euro-Dollar Loan required to be repaid on such
date shall have an Interest Period ending on such date and (ii) the
remainder (if any) of each such Euro-Dollar Loan shall have an Interest
Period determined as set forth above.
"Interim Notes" means the notes of the Borrower issued to
each of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and Toronto Dominion
(Texas), Inc. on April 22, 1996 and June 12, 1996.
"Investment" means any investment in any Person, whether by
means of share purchase, capital contribution, loan, Contingent Obligation, time
deposit or otherwise (but not including any demand deposit).
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"Joint Venture" means any corporation, association,
partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 10% but
of which 50% or less of the voting stock or other equity interests is owned or
controlled directly or indirectly by the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"Launch Insurance" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.22.
"Launch Services Contract" means the Contract for Launch
Services between General Dynamics Launch Services, Inc. and the Borrower, dated
as of May 12, 1992, as the same, subject to Section 5.25, may be amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Leverage Ratio" means, as of any date, the ratio of (i)
Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor Group as of such date to (ii) EBITDA for
the four most recent consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Guarantor Group
ended on or before such date.
"Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, charge or deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien
(statutory or other) or preference, priority or other security interest or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without
limitation, those created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale
or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital
Lease Obligation, any financing lease having substantially the same economic
effect as any of the foregoing, or the filing of any financing statement naming
the owner of the asset to which such lien relates as debtor, under the UCC or
any comparable law) and any contingent or other agreement to provide any of the
foregoing.
"Loan" means a Base Rate Loan or a Euro-Dollar Loan and
"Loans" means Base Rate Loans, Euro-Dollar Loans or both.
"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Common Collateral
Documents, the Shareholder Guaranties, the Baron Capital Letter of Credit, all
Rate Contracts between the Borrower and any of the Banks and all agreements,
instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection herewith and
therewith, each as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time
to time.
"London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(b).
"Major Casualty Proceeds" means (i) the aggregate insurance
proceeds received in connection with one or more related events by the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries under any insurance policy maintained by the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries covering losses with respect to tangible real or
personal property or improvements or losses from business interruption
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or (ii) any award or other compensation with respect to any condemnation of
property (or any transfer or disposition of property in lieu of condemnation)
received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, if the amount of such
aggregate proceeds or award or other compensation exceeds $1,000,000.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse change in,
or a material adverse effect upon, any of (a) the operations, business,
properties, condition (financial or otherwise) of either the Parent Guarantor
Group taken as a whole or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(b) the ability or prospective ability of the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower
to perform under any Loan Document or any material Project Document; (c) the
legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Loan Document; or
(d) the perfection or priority of any Lien granted to the Common Collateral
Agent under any of the Collateral Documents.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) to which any member of the Controlled
Group makes, is making, or is obligated to make contributions or has made, or
been obligated to make, contributions.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Reduction
Event, an amount equal to the cash proceeds received by the Parent Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries from or in respect of such Reduction Event (including
any cash proceeds received as income or other cash proceeds of any noncash
proceeds of any Asset Sale), less (x) any expenses reasonably incurred by such
Person in respect of such Reduction Event and (y) if such Reduction Event is an
Asset Sale, (I) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on
any asset disposed of in such Asset Sale and discharged from the proceeds
thereof and (II) any taxes actually paid or to be payable by such Person (as
estimated by a senior financial or accounting officer of the Parent Guarantor,
giving effect to the overall tax position of the Parent Guarantor) in respect of
such Asset Sale.
"Net Revenues" means, for any period, the gross revenues of
the Parent Guarantor Group net of all amounts paid as commissions to or withheld
by agents of the Parent Guarantor Group in respect of sales of the services of
Parent Guarantor Group and to resellers of the services of the Parent Guarantor
Group.
"Notes" means promissory notes of the Borrower, substantially
in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to
repay the Loans, and "Note" means any one of such promissory notes issued
hereunder.
"Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations" means a Notice of
Amount of Secured Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement,
in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto.
"Notice of Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.2(a).
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"Notice of Interest Rate Election" has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.8(a).
"Notice of Lien" means any "notice of lien" or similar
document intended to be filed or recorded with any court, registry, recorder's
office, central filing office or Governmental Authority for the purpose of
evidencing, creating, perfecting or preserving the priority of a Lien securing
obligations owing to a Governmental Authority.
"Notice of New Secured Party" means a Notice of New Secured
Party pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, in the form of Exhibit E- 2
hereto.
"Obligations" means all Loans, and other Indebtedness,
advances, debts, liabilities, and obligations, owing by the Borrower to any
Bank, any Agent, or any other Person required to be indemnified under any Loan
Document, of any kind or nature, present or future, whether or not evidenced by
any note, guaranty or other instrument, arising under this Agreement, under any
other Loan Document, whether or not for the payment of money, whether arising by
reason of an extension of credit, loan, guaranty, indemnification or in any
other manner, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by
assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or
hereafter arising and however acquired.
"Parent" means, with respect to any Bank, any Person
controlling such Bank.
"Parent Guarantor" means American Mobile Satellite
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors.
"Parent Guarantor Group" means the Parent Guarantor and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries other than the Second Satellite Subsidiary. At any
time when the Second Satellite Subsidiary is existing, the information required
to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) and (b) shall exclude the Parent
Guarantor's Investment in the Second Satellite Subsidiary, and may be prepared
on a combined rather than a consolidated basis.
"Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Permitted Capital Lease" means a capital lease permitted
pursuant to Section 5.26(a) or (c).
"Permitted Disposition" has the meaning set forth in Section
5.18.
"Permitted Investments" means the Investments permitted by
Section 5.21.
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"Permitted Liens" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
"Person" means an individual, a corporation, a limited
liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
"Plan" means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA) which any member of the Controlled Group sponsors or maintains or
to which any member of the Controlled Group makes or is obligated to make
contributions and includes any Multiemployer Plan or Qualified Plan.
"Pricing Schedule" means the applicable Schedule attached
hereto identified as such.
"Principal Repayment Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4.
"Principal Subsidiary" means at any time any Subsidiary of the
Parent Guarantor, except (i) the Second Satellite Subsidiary and (ii)
Subsidiaries which at such time have been designated by the Parent Guarantor (by
notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be amended from time to time) as
nonmaterial and which, if aggregated and considered as a single subsidiary,
would not meet the definition of a "significant subsidiary" contained as of the
date hereof in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Principal Subsidiary Guaranty" means a continuing guaranty
executed and delivered by a Principal Subsidiary substantially in the form of
Exhibit F hereto.
"Prime Rate" means the rate of interest publicly announced by
The Toronto-Dominion Bank in New York City from time to time as its Prime Rate.
"Project" means, collectively, the construction, acquisition,
financing and operation, as contemplated by the Information Memorandum, of the
Satellite and the CGS, all data and documentation and all ancillary structures,
equipment and systems related thereto or which is realty, fixtures or personal
property owned or leased by the Borrower in respect of the Satellite and the
CGS.
"Project Documents" means, as of any date, collectively,
subject to Section 5.25, (i) the Loan Documents, (ii) the agreements set forth
on Schedule II hereto, and (iii) any other agreement or instrument entered into
from time to time after the date hereof materially affecting the financing or
operation of the Satellite or the CGS.
"Proof of Loss Statement" means the Proof of Loss Statement
dated April 10, 1996, a copy of which has been delivered to the Documentation
Agent
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"Qualified Plan" means a pension plan (as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA) intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and
which any member of the Controlled Group sponsors, maintains, or to which it
makes or is obligated to make contributions or has made contributions at any
time during the immediately preceding period covering at least five (5) plan
years, but excluding any Multiemployer Plan.
"Quarterly Date" means March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31.
"Rate Contracts" means interest rate and currency swap
agreements, cap, floor and collar agreements, interest rate insurance, currency
spot and forward contracts and other agreements or arrangements designed to
provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency exchange rates;
provided that such agreements or arrangements are documented under master
netting agreements.
"Reduced Leverage Date" means the first Domestic Business Day
as of which the Leverage Ratio, determined as of the last day of each of the two
most recently ended fiscal quarters of the Borrower, is less than 5.0 to 1.
"Reduction Event" means (i) any Asset Sale, (ii) the
incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 5.22, (iii)
the issuance of any equity securities by the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than equity securities (w) issued pursuant to any stock
option, stock purchase or other plan intended to benefit or compensate the
officers, directors or employees of the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any
Principal Subsidiary, but only to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds thereof
in any fiscal year of the Parent Guarantor do not exceed the sum of (A)
$2,000,000 plus (B) the aggregate amount by which such Net Cash Proceeds were
less than $2,000,000 in each prior fiscal year of the Parent Guarantor after the
date hereof, (x) issued to the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, (y)
the Net Cash Proceeds of which are invested in the Borrower by means of share
purchase or capital contribution or (z) are issued by the Parent Guarantor and
the Net Cash Proceeds of which are invested in accordance with Section 5.21(f))
or (iv) receipt of Major Casualty Proceeds. The description of any transaction
as falling within the above definition does not affect any limitation on such
transaction imposed by Article 5 of this Agreement.
"Reduction Percentage" means, (i) in respect of an Asset Sale
or an incurrence of Indebtedness, 100%; (ii) in respect of Major Casualty
Proceeds, 100% of the amount in excess of the Retained Amount; provided,
however, that the Reduction Percentage with respect to Major Casualty Proceeds
received in connection with an Event of Loss involving Common Collateral shall
be the Banks' "Proportionate Share" (as such term is defined in the
Intercreditor Agreement) of such proceeds; and (iii) in respect of Excess Cash
Flow or the issuance of equity securities not constituting Indebtedness, 75% to
but excluding the Reduced Leverage Date and 50% thereafter.
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"Reference Banks" means the principal London offices of Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and any other Bank
which is appointed a Reference Bank by the Agents after consultation with the
Borrower, and "Reference Bank" means any one of such Reference Banks.
"Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
"Release Date" means the first date (a) that (i) the
performance tests set forth on the Release Date Schedule have been met and (ii)
the sum of the amount of Major Casualty Proceeds and the portion of Net Cash
Proceeds of the issuance of equity securities not required to be applied to
prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(i), in each case received
after May 1, 1996, equals or exceeds $60,000,000 and (b) on and as of which, no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the representations and
warranties of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor contained in this Agreement
and the Common Collateral Documents shall be true.
"Release Date Schedule" means the Schedule attached hereto
and designated as such.
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in
Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations thereunder, a withdrawal from a Plan
described in Section 4063 of ERISA, or a cessation of operations described in
Section 4062(e) of ERISA.
"Required Banks" means at any time Banks having at least 51%
of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments shall have
been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 51% of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of the Loans.
"Required Release Banks" means at any time Banks having at
least 80% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments
shall have been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 80% of the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, any law
(statutory or common), treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an
arbitrator or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding
upon the Person or any of its property or to which the Person or any of its
property is subject; in any case, non-compliance with which by either of the
Parent Guarantor or the Borrower or their Subsidiaries could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President or a duly authorized Vice President or,
with respect to financial matters, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer,
of such Person.
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"Retained Amount" means the first $60,000,000 in the aggregate
of Net Cash Proceeds from insurance receipts and equity issuances received by
the Borrower after May 1, 1996.
"Revolving Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated
as of the date hereof among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the Agents and
the other banks party thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented,
restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Sales Co." means AMSC Sales Corporation, Ltd., a U.S.
Virgin Islands corporation.
"Satellite" means the AMSC MSAT Satellite launched April 7,
1995.
"Second Satellite Subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.21(f).
"Shareholder Guarantors" means Hughes, ST and Baron Capital.
"Shareholder Guaranties" means the Hughes Guaranty, the ST
Guaranty and the Baron Capital Guaranty.
"Skycell" means AMSC Skycell, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"ST" means Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., a corporation
organized under the laws of Singapore.
"ST Guaranty" means the Guaranty, dated as of June 28, 1996,
made by ST to the Administrative Agent for its own benefit and the benefit of
the Banks and the banks party to the Revolving Credit Agreement, as the same may
be amended from time to time.
"Subscribers" means, as of any date, the sum of (i) the number
of mobile communication terminals (x) which are regularly billed subscribers to
one of the Borrower's mobile communications services as of such date, (y)
invoices from the Borrower with respect to which have been outstanding no more
than 60 days (measured from the date of original issuance thereof) as of such
date and are billed at the rate normally billed as of such date for the
Borrower's mobile communication services to which such mobile communication
terminals are subscribed and (z) which are not test units and (ii) Equivalent
Qualifying Subscribers as of such date. For purposes of this definition,
"Equivalent Qualifying Subscribers" means, in the case of bulk capacity sales of
the Borrower's services, the sum of each number obtained by dividing the
aggregate annual revenue from each sale, as reasonably determined by the
Borrower, by the Average Annual Revenue Per Subscriber, and "Average Annual
Revenue Per Subscriber" means, (x) in the case of sales of satellite telephone
services, $1,950, (y) in the case of sales of private voice network services,
$750, and (z) in the case of sales of mobile message services, $500.
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"Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, any corporation or other
entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any
jurisdiction.
"Unfunded Pension Liabilities" means the excess of a Plan's
accrued benefits, as defined in Section 3(23) of ERISA, over the current value
of that Plan's assets, as defined in Section 3(26) of ERISA.
"United States" means the United States of America, including
the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and
possessions.
"Vendor Debt" means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries under (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of August 31,
1992, by and among the Borrower, the banks signatory thereto, and Bank of
America National Trust and Savings Association, as agent for such banks, as
amended through the date hereof, (ii) the Deferred Payment Agreement between the
Borrower and Westinghouse Electric Corporation dated as of September 15, 1992,
as amended through the date hereof, and (iii) the Term Loan Agreement between
the Borrower and Northern Telecom Finance Corporation dated as of May 28, 1993,
as amended through the date hereof.
"Withdrawal Liabilities" means, as of any determination date,
the aggregate amount of the liabilities, if any, pursuant to Section 4201 of
ERISA if the Controlled Group made a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer
Plans and any increase in contributions pursuant to Section 4243 of ERISA.
SECTION 0.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless
otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all
financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis
consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Parent Guarantor's and the
Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited
consolidated or combined financial statements of each the Parent Guarantor, the
Parent Guarantor Group or the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, delivered to the Banks; provided that, if the Parent Guarantor or
the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it wishes to amend the
definition of "Excess Cash Flow" in Section 1.1 or any covenant in Article 5 to
eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or
if the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower that
the Required Banks wish to amend Section 1.1 or Article 5 for such purpose),
then the Parent Guarantor's and the Borrower's compliance with such covenant
shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the
relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is
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withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Parent
Guarantor, the Borrower and the Required Banks.
ARTICLE 1
THE CREDITS
SECTION 1.1. Commitments to Lend. During the Availability
Period, each Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, to lend to the Borrower from time to time amounts not to exceed
in the aggregate the amount of its Commitment. Each Borrowing under this Section
shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 or any larger multiple
of $1,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the aggregate amount of
the unused Commitments) and shall be made from the several Banks ratably in
proportion to their respective Commitments. The Commitments are not revolving in
nature, and amounts repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 1.2. Method of Borrowing. (a) The Borrower shall give
the Administrative Agent irrevocable telephonic notice, confirmed immediately in
writing (a "Notice of Borrowing"), not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City
time) on (x) the Domestic Business Day before each Base Rate Borrowing and (y)
the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing,
specifying:
(i) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a
Domestic Business Day in the case of a Base Rate Borrowing or a
Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing;
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(iii) whether the Loans comprising such Borrowing are
to bear interest initially at the Base Rate or a Euro-Dollar Rate;
and
(iv) in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the
duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the
provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
In no event shall the total number of Groups of Loans at any one time
outstanding exceed seven.
(b) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative
Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's
ratable share of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not
thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(c) Not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date
of each Borrowing, each Bank shall make available its ratable share of such
Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to
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the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 10.1. Unless the
Administrative Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in
Article 3 has not been satisfied, the Administrative Agent will make the funds
so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Administrative
Agent's aforesaid address.
(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice
from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make
available to the Administrative Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing, the
Administrative Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to
the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with
subsection (c) of this Section and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance
upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a
corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made
such share available to the Administrative Agent, such Bank and the Borrower
severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such
corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date
such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is
repaid to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate
per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate and the interest rate
applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.5 and (ii) in the case of such Bank,
the Federal Funds Rate. If such Bank shall repay to the Administrative Agent
such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's
Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
SECTION 1.3. Notes. (a) The Loans of each Bank shall be
evidenced by a single Note payable to the order of such Bank for the account of
its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of such Bank's Loans.
(b) Each Bank may, by notice to the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent, request that its Loans of a particular type be evidenced
by a separate Note in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount
of such Loans. Each such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A
hereto with appropriate modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences
solely Loans of the relevant type. Each reference in this Agreement to the
"Note" of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such
Notes, as the context may require.
(c) Upon receipt of each Bank's Note pursuant to Section
3.1(a), the Documentation Agent shall forward such Note to such Bank. Each Bank
shall record the date, amount and type of each Loan made by it and the date and
amount of each payment of principal made by the Borrower with respect thereto,
and may, if such Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement
of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof appropriate
notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan
then outstanding; provided that the failure of any Bank to make any such
recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower
hereunder or under the Notes. Each Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized
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by the Borrower so to endorse its Note and to attach to and make a part of its
Note a continuation of any such schedule as and when required.
SECTION 1.4. Maturity of Loans; Mandatory Prepayments. (a)
The Borrower shall repay, and there shall become due and payable, on
each Quarterly Date commencing March 31, 1999 through and including June
30, 2001 (a "Principal Repayment Date"), an aggregate principal amount
of the Loans equal to one-tenth of the principal amount of Loans
outstanding immediately after the termination of the Commitments
pursuant to Section 2.9; provided that in any event the outstanding
Loans shall be repaid in full not later than the last Principal
Repayment Date. Each such payment shall be applied to such Group or
Groups of Loans as the Borrower may designate in the applicable Notice
of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election (or, failing such
designation, as determined by the Administrative Agent), and shall be
applied to repay ratably the Loans of the several Banks included in such
Group or Groups. No prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.10 shall
reduce the amount of any subsequent mandatory prepayment pursuant to
this Section.
(b) (i) In addition, the Loans shall be prepaid in the
following amounts:
(x) in the event that the Parent Guarantor
or any of its Subsidiaries shall at any time, or from time to
time, receive after the date of the initial Borrowing
hereunder any Net Cash Proceeds of any Reduction Event, an
amount equal to the Reduction Percentage of such Net Cash
Proceeds; and
(y) an amount, for each fiscal year of the
Parent Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries ending
after the date of the initial Borrowing hereunder, equal to
the Reduction Percentage of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal
year.
(ii) The prepayments required by clause (i)(x) of this
subsection shall be made forthwith upon receipt by the Parent Guarantor
or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, of such Net Cash
Proceeds; provided that if the Reduction Percentage of the Net Cash
Proceeds in respect of any Reduction Event is less than $1,000,000,
such prepayment shall be made upon receipt of proceeds that, together
with all other such amounts not previously applied, equal at least
$1,000,000; and provided further that if any such prepayment would
otherwise require prepayment of Euro- Dollar Loans or portions thereof
prior to the last day of the related Interest Period, such prepayment
shall, unless the Borrower otherwise notifies the Administrative Agent
or the Administrative Agent otherwise notifies the Borrower upon the
instructions of the Required Banks, be deferred to such last day. The
prepayments required by clause (i)(y) of this subsection shall be made
on the first Euro-Dollar Business Day on or after April 15 of the next
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succeeding fiscal year. The Borrower shall give the Administrative
Agent at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice of each
prepayment of Euro-Dollar Loans required pursuant to this subsection.
(iii) The amount of any prepayment pursuant to this
subsection shall be applied to reduce the amount of subsequent
scheduled prepayments of the Loans pursuant to subsection (a) above as
follows:
(x) in the case of prepayments resulting from
an incurrence of Indebtedness or the issuance of
equity securities, the amount of each such prepayment
shall be applied to scheduled prepayments of the Loans
ratably by amount to reduce each remaining scheduled
prepayment thereof; and
(y) in the case of all other prepayments, the
amount of each such prepayment shall be applied to
scheduled prepayments of the Loans in inverse order of
maturity.
SECTION 1.5. Interest Rates. (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall
bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the
date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the
sum of (x) the Base Rate Margin plus (y) the Base Rate for such day. Such
interest shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and, with
respect to the principal amount of any Base Rate Loan converted to a Euro-Dollar
Loan, on each date a Base Rate Loan is so converted. Any overdue principal of or
interest on any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each
day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate
otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day.
(b) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during each Interest Period
applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar
Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable
to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period
on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three
months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof.
The "Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any
Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded
upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) the
applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar
Reserve Percentage.
The "London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest
Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16
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of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in dollars are
offered to each of the Reference Banks in the London interbank market at
approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the
first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the
principal amount of the Euro-Dollar Loan of such Reference Bank to which such
Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest
Period.
"Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" means for any day that
percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as
prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any
successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of
the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion
dollars in respect of "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or in respect of any other
category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the
interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions
of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of
any Bank to United States residents). The Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate
shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in
the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.
(c) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar
Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate
per annum equal to the higher of (i) the sum of 2% plus the Euro- Dollar Margin
for such day plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the
next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if
necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at
which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Euro-Dollar
Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than six months as
the Administrative Agent may select) deposits in dollars in an amount
approximately equal to such overdue payment due to each of the Reference Banks
are offered to such Reference Bank in the London interbank market for the
applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar
Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or (b) of
Section 8.1 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the
rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day) and (ii) the sum of 2% plus the
Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate
applicable to such Loan at the date such payment was due.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest
rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give
prompt notice to the Borrower and the participating Banks of each rate of
interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the
absence of manifest error.
(e) Each Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to
furnish quotations to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by this Section.
If any Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the Administrative
Agent shall determine the relevant interest rate on the basis of the quotation
or quotations furnished by the remaining Reference Bank or Banks or, if none of
such quotations is available on a timely basis, the provisions of Section 8.1
shall apply.
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SECTION 1.6. Commitment Fees. During the Availability Period,
the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks
ratably in proportion to their Commitments a commitment fee equal to the
Commitment Fee Percentage per annum of the daily amount by which the aggregate
amount of the Commitments exceeds the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the Loans. Such commitment fee shall accrue from and including the Effective
Date to but excluding the date of termination of the Commitments in their
entirety, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and
on the date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety. For the purpose
of this Section, "Commitment Fee Percentage" means 0.10% prior to the Release
Date and 0.50% thereafter.
SECTION 1.7. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a) During the Availability Period, the Borrower may, upon at least three
Domestic Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, (i) terminate the
Commitments at any time, if no Loans are outstanding at such time or (ii)
ratably reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or a
larger multiple of $1,000,000, the aggregate amount of the Commitments in excess
of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans.
(b) Upon receipt of a notice of reduction pursuant to this
Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the
contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such reduction and such
notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
SECTION 1.8. Method of Electing Interest Rates. (a) The Loans
included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate
specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. Thereafter, the
Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest
rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject in each case to the provisions of
Article 8), as follows:
(i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect
to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar
Business Day and
(ii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may
elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans or elect to continue
such Loans as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period,
subject to Section 2.12 in the case of any such conversion or
continuation effective on any day other than the last day of the then
current Interest Period applicable to such Loans.
Each such election shall be made by giving irrevocable telephonic notice,
confirmed immediately in writing (a "Notice of Interest Rate Election") to the
Administrative Agent not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on the third
Euro-Dollar Business Day before the
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conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective. A Notice
of Interest Rate Election may, if it so specifies, apply to only a portion of
the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Loans; provided that (i)
such portion is allocated ratably among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii)
the portion to which such Notice applies, and the remaining portion to which it
does not apply, are each $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000.
(b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:
(i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to
which such notice applies;
(ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation
selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the
applicable clause of subsection (a) above;
(iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be
converted, the new type of Loans and, if the Loans being converted are
to be Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration of the next succeeding Interest
Period applicable thereto; and
(iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar
Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such
additional Interest Period.
Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall
comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period set forth in
Section 1.1.
(c) If, upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable
to any Eurodollar Loan, the Borrower has not given a timely Notice of Interest
Rate Election with respect to such Loan, the Administrative Agent shall be
deemed to have received a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the Borrower
with respect to such Loan requesting that such Loan be converted into a Base
Rate Loan on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan.
(d) Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from
the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above or a deemed receipt of a Notice of
Interest Rate Election pursuant to subsection (c) above, the Administrative
Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and such notice
shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(e) An election by the Borrower to change or continue the rate
of interest applicable to any Group of Loans pursuant to this Section shall not
constitute a "Borrowing" subject to the provisions of Section 3.3.
SECTION 1.9. Mandatory Termination and Reduction of
Commitments. The Commitments shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the
last day of the Availability Period and (ii) the occurrence of a Guarantor
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Event. If the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall at any time, or
from time to time, on or prior to the date of the initial Borrowing hereunder,
receive any Net Cash Proceeds of any Reduction Event, the Commitments shall be
reduced ratably on the date of such receipt in an amount equal to the Reduction
Percentage of such Net Cash Proceeds. In addition, the Commitments shall be
reduced ratably in the amount and on the date of each prepayment pursuant to
Section 2.4(b).
SECTION 1.10. Optional Prepayments. (a) Subject in the case of
any Euro-Dollar Borrowing to Section 2.12, the Borrower may, upon at least one
Domestic Business Day's notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of
Base Rate Loans or upon at least three Euro- Dollar Business Days' notice to the
Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, in each case in
whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating
$10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, by paying the principal amount
to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.
Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of
the several Banks included in such Group.
(b) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this
Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the
contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such prepayment and such
notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
SECTION 1.11. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The
Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the
Loans and of fees hereunder, not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City
time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately
available in New York City, to the Administrative Agent at its address
referred to in Section 10.1. The Administrative Agent will promptly
distribute to each Bank its ratable share of each such payment received
by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks. Whenever any
payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans or of fees
shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic
Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the
Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar
Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next
succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day
falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment
thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day. If the
date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or
otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time.
(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice
from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks
hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the
Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full
to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in
reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due
date an amount equal to the amount
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then due such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so
made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith
on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon,
for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the
date such Bank repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal
Funds Rate.
SECTION 1.12. Funding Losses. If the Borrower makes any
payment of principal with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan or any Euro- Dollar
Loan is converted (pursuant to Article 2, 6 or 8 or otherwise) on any day other
than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, or the last day of
an applicable period fixed pursuant to Section 2.5(c), or if the Borrower fails
to borrow or prepay any Euro- Dollar Loans after notice has been given to any
Bank in accordance with Section 2.2(a), 2.4 or 2.10, the Borrower shall
reimburse each Bank within 15 days after demand for any resulting loss or
expense incurred by it (or by an existing or prospective Participant in the
related Loan), including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining,
liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of
margin for the period after any such payment or conversion or failure to borrow
or prepay, provided that such Bank shall have delivered to the Borrower a
certificate as to the amount of such loss or expense, which certificate shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
SECTION 1.13. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest based
on the Prime Rate and commitment fees hereunder shall be computed on the basis
of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual
number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All
other interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for
the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the
last day).
ARTICLE 2
CONDITIONS
SECTION 2.1. Closing. The closing hereunder shall occur
upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the Documentation Agent shall have received all of the
following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Documentation Agent and in
sufficient copies for each Bank:
(i) a duly executed Note for the account of each Bank
dated on or before the Closing Date complying with the provisions of
Section 2.3;
(ii) the articles or certificate of incorporation of each
of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor and the Shareholder Guarantors as
in effect on the Closing Date, certified by the Secretary of State or
equivalent official of the jurisdiction of incorporation of such Person
as of a recent date and by the
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Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Person as of the Closing Date,
and the bylaws of such Person as in effect on the Closing Date,
certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Person as of
the Closing Date;
(iii) a good standing certificate for each of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor from the Secretary of State of its
state of incorporation and each state where the Borrower is qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation as of a recent date, together
with a bring-down certificate by telex or telecopy, dated the Closing
Date;
(iv) copies of the resolutions of the board of directors
of (x) the Borrower approving and authorizing the execution, delivery
and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents to be delivered by it and authorizing the borrowing of the
Loans, certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, and (y) each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Shareholder Guarantors approving and authorizing the
execution, delivery and performance by such Person of all Loan
Documents to be delivered by it, certified as of the Closing Date by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person;
(v) a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of each of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor and each
Shareholder Guarantor certifying the names and true signatures of its
officers authorized to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, all
Loan Documents to be delivered by it hereunder;
(vi) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of
each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, dated as of the Closing
Date, stating that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1(b)
and (c) is satisfied as of such date;
(vii) a copy of each of the Common Collateral Documents
(other than the Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations, the Notice of
New Secured Party and the Security Agreement Amendment), certified as
of the Closing Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Borrower;
(viii) written advice relating to such Lien and judgment
searches as either Agent or the Common Collateral Agent shall have
requested of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower, and such
termination statements or other documents as may be necessary to
release any Lien in favor of any third party not otherwise permitted by
Section 5.17;
(ix) evidence (A) that all filings, recordations,
registrations and other actions necessary or, in the opinion of either
Agent or the Common Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect and protect
a first priority (except for Permitted Liens arising by operation of
law) security interest in and Lien on the Common Collateral (other than
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the Satellite and the proceeds of the FCC License and the Satellite) in
favor of the Common Collateral Agent have been duly effected or taken;
(B) that each Lien created by the Common Collateral Documents in such
Common Collateral constitutes a perfected Lien on or in all right,
title, estate and interest of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in
such Common Collateral prior and superior to all Liens other than
Permitted Liens arising by operation of law; and (C) that all necessary
and appropriate consents to the creation and perfection of such Liens
of each of the parties to the Project Documents will have been
obtained;
(x) evidence (A) that all filings, recordations,
registrations and other actions necessary or, in the opinion of either
Agent or the Common Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect and protect
a first priority security interest in and Lien on the proceeds of the
FCC License have been duly effected or taken; (B) that each Lien
created by the Common Collateral Documents in the proceeds of the FCC
License constitutes a perfected Lien on or in all right, title, estate
and interest of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in such Common
Collateral to the fullest extent such a Lien may be legal, valid and
enforceable under applicable law; and (C) that all necessary and
appropriate consents to the creation of such Liens of each of the
parties to the Project Documents has been obtained;
(xi) evidence (A) with respect to the Satellite, that
all filings, recordations, registrations and other actions as are
consistent with the present practices of third-party creditors
intending to create perfected security interests in satellites owned by
U.S. persons launched from the United States have been duly effected or
taken; (B) that each Lien created by the Common Collateral Documents in
the Satellite constitutes a perfected Lien on or in all right, title,
estate and interest of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in the
Satellite, to the extent normally constituted by the present practices
of third-party creditors intending to create perfected security
interests in satellites owned by U.S. persons launched from the United
States; and (C) that all necessary and appropriate consents to the
creation and perfection of such Liens of each of the parties to the
Project Documents has been obtained;
(xii) evidence that the Common Collateral Agent or the
Administrative Agent, as applicable, has been named as loss payee under
all policies of casualty insurance (including, without limitation, the
Launch Insurance and the In-Orbit Insurance) and business interruption
insurance required by Section 5.6, and as additional insured under all
policies of liability insurance;
(xiii) the Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations and
the Notice of New Secured Party, duly executed by each of the
signatories thereto;
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(xiv) an opinion of (w) Randy S. Segal, counsel to the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit
B-1 hereto, (x) Fisher, Wayland, Cooper, Leader & Zaragoza, special FCC
counsel to the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, substantially in the
form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, (y) counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Agents to each Shareholder Guarantor, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Documentation Agent, and (z) Davis Polk & Wardwell,
special counsel to the Agents, substantially in the form of Exhibit C
hereto;
(xv) a copy of (x) the financial statements of the
Parent Guarantor referred to in Section 4.10(a), certified by a
Responsible Officer of the Parent Guarantor and (y) each Project
Document which is in effect (including all exhibits, schedules and
documents referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any),
together with any amendments thereto;
(xvi) a Shareholder Guaranty executed by each
Shareholder Guarantor, the Baron Capital Letter of Credit and the
Escrow Letter Agreement dated June 28, 1996 among the Administrative
Agent, the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor and a Principal Subsidiary
Guaranty executed by each Principal Subsidiary (if any) other than the
Borrower; and
(xvii) all documents the Documentation Agent may
reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the
Parent Guarantor or any Shareholder Guarantor, the corporate authority
for and the validity of this Agreement, the Notes or the Shareholder
Guaranties, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and
substance satisfactory to the Documentation Agent;
(b) the fact that all costs, accrued and unpaid fees and
expenses (including, without limitation, participation fees and legal fees and
expenses) to the extent then due and payable on the Closing Date by the Borrower
hereunder have been so paid; and
(c) the fact that the FCC License is held by the Borrower
and is in full force and effect.
The Documentation Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the
Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties
hereto.
SECTION 2.2. Initial Borrowing. The obligation of any Bank
to make a Loan on the occasion of the initial Borrowing is subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the Documentation Agent shall have received all of the
following on or before the date of such Borrowing, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Documentation Agent and in sufficient copies for each Bank:
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(i) an appraisal by Ascent Communications Advisers, L.P.,
dated as of a recent date, showing that the Satellite has an expected
life of not less than eight years and an appraised value of not less
than $425,000,000;
(ii) In Orbit Test Reports (collectively, the "IOT") on
the Satellite prepared by Hughes Space and Communications, Inc., dated
as of May 10, 1995 and August 8, 1995, and each attachment to the Proof
of Loss Statement;
(iii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower, dated as of the date of such Borrowing, stating that such
Person has reviewed the IOT and that based upon such review and such
other investigations of fact as such Person deems relevant, there is no
basis for any claim against any insurance in respect of any damage to
or the condition of the Satellite except as set forth in the Proof of
Loss Statement;
(iv) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower, dated as of the date of such Borrowing, stating that the
Satellite is capable of providing the frequency and geographic coverage
at the power levels for which it is designed over (i) the continental
United States, (ii) all areas within 200 miles of the shoreline of the
continental United States, (iii) the U.S. Virgin Islands, (iv) Hawaii
and (v) Alaska, except that the Satellite is operating in a 5-beam
configuration with transmitting power of 457,000 watts, and that as a
result the Satellite's capacity is expected to be reduced by an amount
that will not affect its ability to provide the telecommunications
capacity assumed in the Information Memorandum; and
(v) a report from Telesat Canada dated the Closing Date
as to the condition of the Satellite; provided that the Documentation
Agent acknowledges report of Telesat Canada dated January 7, 1996, is
satisfactory as of such date with respect to the matters set forth
therein.
(b) the fact that the Closing Date shall have occurred on
or prior to July 12, 1996; and
(c) the fact that, upon application of the proceeds of the
initial Borrowing, no Bridge Notes or Interim Notes shall be outstanding.
SECTION 2.3. All Borrowings. The obligation of any Bank to
make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of
Borrowing as required by Section 2.2(a);
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(b) the fact that, immediately after such Borrowing, the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans will not exceed the
aggregate amount of the Commitments;
(c) the fact that, immediately before and after such
Borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(d) the fact that the representations and warranties of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor contained in this Agreement and the Common
Collateral Documents shall be true on and as of the date of such Borrowing; and
(e) the fact that immediately before and after such Borrowing,
the Borrower shall not be in violation of Section 3 of the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement.
Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by
the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor on the date of such Borrowing as to the
facts specified in clauses (b) through (e) of this Section.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor represents and
warrants that, except as set forth in the section (if any) of the Disclosure
Schedule corresponding to the Section heading below:
SECTION 3.1. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of the Parent
Guarantor, the Borrower, and each of its Principal Subsidiaries and
Subsidiaries, respectively, (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation; (b) has the power and authority and all material governmental
licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted; (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation,
licensed and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its
ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification; and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of
Law except, in the case of clauses (c) and (d), where the failure to be so
qualified or in compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.2. Corporate Authorization; No Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by each of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries of any Loan Document to which it is a party have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not: (a)
contravene the terms of such Person's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
other organization document; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or
contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, any indenture, agreement,
lease, instrument, Contractual Obligation, injunction, order, decree or
undertaking to which such
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Person is a party (other than Liens under the Common Collateral Documents); or
(c) violate any Requirement of Law.
SECTION 3.3. Government Approvals. All Government Approvals
which are necessary under applicable laws and regulations in connection with the
grant of the Liens created by the Common Collateral Documents and the validity,
enforceability and perfection thereof and the exercise by the Administrative
Agent or the Common Collateral Agent of its rights and remedies thereunder have
been obtained. All such Government Approvals heretofore required to be obtained
have been duly obtained, were validly issued, are in full force and effect, are
not subject to appeal and are held in the name of, or for the benefit of, the
appropriate Persons. There is no proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of
the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, threatened against the Parent Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any property of the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries, which seeks, or may reasonably be expected, to rescind, terminate,
modify or suspend the FCC License. There has not occurred any event that would
make unlikely the delivery or issuance as anticipated of, and when and as needed
all such Government Approvals. No such Government Approval already obtained is
subject to any restriction, condition, limitation or other provision that would
have a Material Adverse Effect. The information set forth in each application
submitted by the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in connection with each such Government Approval is accurate and
complete in all material respects taken as a whole, except for statements or
omissions which could not reasonably be expected to affect adversely the
validity of such Government Approvals. No other material consent, approval or
authorization of, or declaration or filing with, any other Person is required in
connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability
of this Agreement or any other Project Document.
SECTION 3.4. Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other
Loan Document to which the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Person,
enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by
equitable principles relating to enforceability.
SECTION 3.5. Litigation. Except for matters arising after the
Effective Date which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or
to the best knowledge of the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower, threatened or
contemplated at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental
Authority, against the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties which: (a) purport to affect or pertain to this
Agreement, or any Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby; or (b) if determined adversely to the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries, could have a Material Adverse Effect. No injunction, writ,
temporary restraining order or any order of any nature has been issued
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by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, or directing that the transactions provided for herein or therein not
be consummated as herein or therein provided.
SECTION 3.6. No Default. No Default or Event of Default exists
or would result from the incurring of Obligations by the Parent Guarantor or any
of its Subsidiaries under any other Loan Document. Neither the Parent Guarantor
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any
Contractual Obligation in any respect which, individually or together with all
such defaults, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.7. ERISA Compliance.
(a) Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Plans
maintained or sponsored by the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower or to which
either of them is obligated to contribute, and separately identifies Plans
intended to be Qualified Plans and Multiemployer Plans. All written descriptions
thereof provided to the Agents are true and complete in all material respects.
Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state law, including all
requirements under the Code or ERISA for filing reports (which are true and
correct in all material respects as of the date filed), and benefits have been
paid in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. Each Qualified Plan has been
determined by the IRS to qualify under Section 401 of the Code, and to the best
knowledge of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower nothing has occurred which
would cause the loss of such qualification.
(b) There is no outstanding liability under Title IV of ERISA
with respect to any Plan maintained or sponsored by any member of the Controlled
Group (as to which the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower is or may be liable),
nor with respect to any Plan to which any member of the Controlled Group
contributes or is obligated to contribute (wherein the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower is or may be liable). No Plan maintained or sponsored by the Parent
Guarantor or the Borrower provides medical or other welfare benefits or extends
coverage relating to such benefits beyond the date of a participant's
termination of employment with the Parent Guarantor or Borrower, except to the
extent required by Section 4980B of the Code and at the sole expense of the
participant or the beneficiary of the participant to the fullest extent
permissible under such Section of the Code. Each of the Parent Guarantor and the
Borrower has complied in all material respects with the notice and continuation
coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code.
(c) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to
occur with respect to any Plan maintained or sponsored by the Parent Guarantor
or the Borrower or to which the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower is obligated to
contribute. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, other
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than routine claims for benefits in the usual and ordinary course, asserted or
instituted against (i) any Plan maintained or sponsored by the Parent Guarantor
or the Borrower or its assets, (ii) any member of the Controlled Group with
respect to any Qualified Plan of the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower, or (iii)
any fiduciary with respect to any Plan for which the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower may be directly or indirectly liable, through indemnification
obligations or otherwise. Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower has
incurred or reasonably expects to incur (i) any liability (and no event has
occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would
result in such liability) under Section 4201 of ERISA with respect to a
Multiemployer Plan or (ii) any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than
premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA) with respect to a
Plan. Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower has transferred any Unfunded
Pension Liability outside of the Controlled Group or otherwise engaged in a
transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
(d) Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower has engaged,
directly or indirectly, in a non-exempt prohibited transaction (as defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) in connection with any Plan,
which transaction could have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.8. Title to Property. Each of the Parent Guarantor,
the Borrower, each of its Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively,
and the Second Satellite Subsidiary (if any) has good record and marketable
title in fee simple to or valid leasehold interests in all real property used in
its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Such real property is free and
clear of all Liens or rights of others, except Permitted Liens.
SECTION 3.9. Taxes. The Parent Guarantor, each of its
Principal Subsidiaries, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the Second Satellite
Subsidiary (if any) have filed all Federal and other material tax returns and
reports required to be filed and have paid all Federal and other material taxes,
assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or
their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable except those which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP and no Notice of
Lien has been filed or recorded. There is no proposed tax assessment against the
Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which would, if the assessment were
made, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10. Financial Condition.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements of financial
position of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries dated December 31, 1995,
and the related consolidated statements of loss, stockholders' equity and cash
flows for the fiscal year ended on that date and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of financial condition of the Parent Guarantor and its
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Subsidiaries dated March 31, 1996: (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise
expressly noted therein and except for the absence of footnote disclosure in
such statements for the period ended March 31, 1996; (ii) fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial condition of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and results of operations for the period
covered thereby; and (iii) solely in the case of the statements for the period
ended December 31, 1995, show all material Indebtedness and other liabilities,
direct or contingent, of such Persons and their consolidated Subsidiaries as of
the date thereof (including liabilities for taxes and material commitments).
(b) Since December 31, 1995, there has been no Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.11. Environmental Matters. The operations of the
Parent Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries comply in all material respects
with all Environmental Laws. The Parent Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries
have obtained all licenses, permits, authorizations and registrations required
under any Environmental Law ("Environmental Permits") necessary for its
operations to comply in all material respects with Environmental Laws, and all
such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect, and the Parent
Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all terms
and conditions of such Environmental Permits. None of the Parent Guarantor, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their present or, to the knowledge of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower, past property or operations is subject to any
outstanding written order from or agreement with any Governmental Authority or
other Person, nor subject to any judicial or administrative proceeding,
respecting any Environmental Law, Environmental Claim or Hazardous Material.
There are no conditions or circumstances which may give rise to any
Environmental Claim arising from the operations of the Parent Guarantor or its
Subsidiaries, including Environmental Claims associated with any operations of
the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, with a potential liability in excess
of $5,000,000 in the aggregate. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries have met all notification
requirements under Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
of 1986 or any other Environmental Law.
SECTION 3.12. Regulated Entities. None of the Parent
Guarantor, any Person controlling the Parent Guarantor, or any Subsidiary
thereof, is (a) an "Investment Company" within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940; or (b) subject to regulation under the Public Utility
Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act,
any state public utilities code or any other Federal or state statute or
regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness.
SECTION 3.13. Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, the
Borrower does not have any Subsidiaries and has no equity investments in
any other corporation or entity.
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SECTION 3.14. Insurance. The properties of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance
companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as is
customarily carried on by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning
similar properties in localities where the Borrower or such Subsidiary operates,
in each case in such amounts and with such terms as required by Section 5.6.
SECTION 3.15. Project Compliance. The Project has been
constructed in accordance with the Project Documents and complies in all
material respects with all covenants, conditions, restrictions and reservations
in the Government Approvals and Project Documents applicable thereto except for
failures which could not reasonably be expected to affect adversely the validity
of such Government Approvals.
SECTION 3.16. Business. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have
not conducted any business other than any business associated with financing,
designing, constructing, owning, operating and maintaining the Project and
leasing satellite capacity. Neither the business nor the properties of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries are or have been affected by any fire, explosion,
accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail,
earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty
(whether or not covered by insurance) which has had a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.17. Collateral; Property. All contracts and all
property now owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are held by such Persons
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Subject to the
restrictions on the transferability of the FCC License, each of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries has good, marketable and valid title in and to all of the
Common Collateral now owned by it, in each case free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens.
SECTION 3.18. Common Collateral. The Common Collateral
Documents create in favor of the Common Collateral Agent, for the equal and
ratable (except as expressly provided therein) benefit of the Common Collateral
Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on or in all of the Common
Collateral to the extent that such Liens may legally be given and be effective
and enforceable. All filings, recordations, registrations and other actions
necessary to perfect such Liens have been duly effected, and, to the extent that
such Liens may legally be given and be effective and enforceable, each Lien
created by the Common Collateral Documents constitutes a perfected Lien on or in
all right, title, estate and interest of each of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the Common
Collateral covered thereby, prior and superior to all other Liens except
Permitted Liens arising by operation of law, and all necessary and appropriate
consents to the creation and perfection of such Liens of each of the parties to
the Project Documents have been obtained.
SECTION 3.19. Sufficiency of Project Documents. The
Project Documents (and any exhibits or documents referred to therein)
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which have been executed and delivered constitute all agreements required for
the acquisition, construction and completion of the Project when and as
contemplated by the Project Documents and the Information Memorandum and all
arrangements to which the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower is a party that may
affect the financial condition, business or operations of the Borrower or the
Project or the ability of the Borrower to observe and perform its obligations
under the Project Documents to which it is a party. All permits, licenses,
trademarks, patents or agreements with respect to the usage of technology or
other property (other than those constituting Government Approvals referred to
in Section 4.3) that are necessary for the acquisition, construction and
ownership of the Project substantially as contemplated by the Project Documents
and the Information Memorandum have been obtained, are final and are in full
force and effect. There are no material services, materials or contractual
rights required for the acquisition, construction and ownership of the Project
other than those granted by, or to be provided to the Borrower pursuant to, the
Project Documents.
SECTION 3.20. Disclosure. The information (including, without
limitation, the information in the Information Memorandum) furnished in writing
at or prior to the Closing Date by the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower to any
Agent or Bank in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby is true, complete and accurate in every material respect or
based on reasonable estimates on the date as of which such information is stated
or certified and is not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact
necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in light of
the circumstances under which such information was made. The pro forma financial
projections contained in the Information Memorandum were made in good faith and
the assumptions on the basis of which such projections were made were (when
made) and are (as of the date of this Agreement) reasonable. There is no fact
known to the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower on the date as of which this
representation and warranty is made that has not been disclosed in writing to
the Agent which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.21. Effectiveness of Project Documents. The Project
Documents have not been modified or amended in any respect, and no provision or
condition contained therein has been waived, since the Effective Date, except
with the express written consent of the Required Banks.
SECTION 4.22. Launch Insurance. The Borrower maintained in
full force and effect at all times from and including April 7, 1995 through
October 4, 1995, with responsible insurance carriers with a Best's rating of
A/VII or better (except for policies underwritten by Lloyds of London), launch
insurance with respect to the Satellite in a minimum aggregate amount of
$250,000,000 (the "Launch Insurance"). The Agents and the Banks hereby
irrevocably approve the Mission Risk Guarantee provided in Article 8 of the
Launch Services Contract in lieu of any other Launch Insurance.
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ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor agrees that, so
long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any amount payable hereunder or
under any Note remains unpaid:
SECTION 4.1. Information. The Borrower will deliver to
each of the Banks:
(a) as soon as available, but not later than 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, respectively,
commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 1996, a copy of the audited
consolidated and unaudited consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and the
Parent Guarantor as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated
and unaudited consolidating statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash
flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
figures for the previous year, and accompanied by the opinion of Arthur Andersen
LLP or another nationally-recognized independent public accounting firm which
report shall state that such consolidated financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis
consistent with prior years;
(b) as soon as available, but not later than 45 days after the
end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each year, commencing with the
first such fiscal quarter to end after the Effective Date, a copy of the
unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and
Parent Guarantor as of the end of such quarter and the related consolidated and
consolidating statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the
period commencing on the first day and ending on the last day of such quarter,
and certified by an appropriate Responsible Officer as fairly presenting, in all
material respects, in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnote
disclosure), the financial position and the results of operations of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor;
(c) within 20 Business Days after the end of any month during
any fiscal quarter in which the Leverage Ratio, determined as of the last day of
the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, is greater than or equal to 5.0 to 1,
an unaudited statement setting forth the number of Subscribers on the last date
of such month, the Borrower's gross and net revenue for such month, operating
expenses for such month, monthly churn and other financial and operating data
reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the
Required Banks; and
(d) as soon as available, any other interim financial
statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries reasonably requested by the
Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Banks.
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SECTION 4.2. Certificates; Other Information. The Borrower
will deliver to each of the Banks:
(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements
referred to in Section 5.1(a) above, a certificate of the independent certified
public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making
the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or
Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate;
(b) concurrently with the delivery of the statements referred
to in Section 5.1(c) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower showing (i) the operating results projected for such period as set
forth in the Borrower's most recent annual budget covering such period and (ii)
the number of Subscribers;
(c) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements
referred to in Sections 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) above, a certificate of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower (i) stating that, to the best of such officer's
knowledge, the Borrower, during such period, has observed or performed all of
its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition contained in
this Agreement to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such
officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as
specified in such certificate and (ii) when applicable, showing in detail the
calculations supporting such statement in respect of Sections 5.28 to 5.33,
inclusive;
(d) promptly after the same are filed, copies of (if, in the
case of reports to the FCC, such reports are material) all financial statements
and regular, periodical or special reports which the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor may make to, or file with, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
FCC or any successor or similar Governmental Authorities;
(e) concurrently with the delivery of any notice or
certification to a Shareholder Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement, a copy of such notice or certification;
(f) within 20 Business Days after the end of each three-month
period set forth on the Release Date Schedule, a certificate of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower setting forth (i) the number of Subscribers as of the
last day of such period, (ii) Net Revenues for such period and (iii) the maximum
ratio at any time during such period of total Indebtedness of the Guarantor
Group to the number of Subscribers; and
(g) promptly, such additional financial and other information
as the Administrative Agent, at the request of any Bank, may from time to time
reasonably request.
SECTION 4.3. Notices. The Borrower shall promptly notify
the Agents and each Bank of:
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(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, and of
the occurrence or existence of any event or circumstance that could reasonably
be expected to become a Default or Event of Default;
(b) any (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under
any Contractual Obligation which could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding
or suspension which may exist at any time between the Parent Guarantor or any of
its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority and which, if determined
adversely to the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the commencement of, or any material development in, any
litigation or proceeding affecting the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary (i) in
which the amount of damages claimed is $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in another
currency or currencies) or more, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is
sought and which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect,
or (iii) in which the relief sought is an injunction or other stay of the
performance of any Loan Document or the operations of the Parent Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) upon, but in no event later than ten days after, becoming
aware of (i) any and all enforcement, cleanup, removal or other governmental or
regulatory actions instituted, completed or threatened against the Parent
Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their properties pursuant to any
applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) all other Environmental Claims, or (iii) any
environmental or similar condition on any real property adjoining or in the
vicinity of the property of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries that
could reasonably be anticipated to cause such property or any part thereof to be
subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use
of such property under any Environmental Laws;
(e) any other litigation or proceeding affecting the Parent
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which the Parent Guarantor would be
required to report to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within four days after reporting the same to
the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(f) any ERISA Event affecting the Borrower or any member of
its Controlled Group (but in no event more than ten days after such ERISA Event)
together with (i) a copy of any notice with respect to such ERISA Event filed
with the PBGC and (ii) any notice delivered by the PBGC to the Borrower or any
member or its Controlled Group with respect to such ERISA Event;
(g) any Material Adverse Effect subsequent to the date of the
most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Banks
pursuant to Section 5.1(a);
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(h) any material change in accounting policies or financial
reporting practices;
(i) any labor controversy resulting in or threatening to
result in any strike, work stoppage, boycott, shutdown or other labor disruption
against or involving the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(j) any material revision of the Borrower's business plan;
(k) the adoption of each capital expenditures budget by the
Borrower;
(l) any Event of Loss that could reasonably be expected to
result in Net Cash Proceeds requiring a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section
2.4;
(m) the delivery of, or receipt of, any notice of (i) a
reduction in coverage of any insurance required to be maintained by Section 5.6
or otherwise procured by the Borrower covering loss or damage to any material
property of the Borrower (other than a reduction in coverage or amount resulting
from a payment thereunder) or (ii) the cancellation or non-renewal of any such
insurance policy;
(n) the occurrence of a Guarantor Event; and
(o) the occurrence of the Release Date.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be delivered
promptly after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of the subject matter of such
notice and shall be accompanied by a written statement by a Responsible Officer
of the Borrower setting forth details and effective date of the occurrence
referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower proposes to take with
respect thereto.
SECTION 4.4. Conduct of Business; Preservation of Corporate
Existence. Each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower shall, and shall cause
each of its Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively: (a) to engage
in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Parent Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries; (b) to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its
corporate existence and good standing under the laws of its State or
jurisdiction of incorporation; (c) to preserve and maintain in full force and
effect all rights, privileges, qualifications, permits, licenses and franchises
necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business; (d) to use its
reasonable efforts, in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice, to
preserve its business organization and preserve the goodwill and business of the
customers, suppliers and others having business relations with it; and (e) to
preserve or renew all of its registered trademarks, trade names and service
marks, the non-preservation of which could have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.5. Maintenance of Property. Each of the Borrower
and the Parent Guarantor shall maintain, and shall cause each of its
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Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to maintain, and preserve
all its property which is used or useful in its business in good working order
and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
SECTION 4.6. Maintenance of Insurance.
(a) The Borrower shall procure at its own expense and maintain
in full force and effect at all times on and after the Effective Date with
responsible insurance carriers with a Best's rating of A/VII or better (except
for policies underwritten by Lloyds of London and companies acceptable to the
Agents and the Required Banks), the following insurance:
(i) Workers' Compensation Insurance: Except as to
exposures in those jurisdictions in which the state government is
the sole source of such insurance, as required by applicable state
laws including, without limitation, employer's liability insurance
with the following limits: bodily injury by accident: $100,000
each accident; bodily injury by disease: $100,000 each employee;
and bodily injury by disease: $500,000 policy limit (the policies
with respect to which shall include an all states' endorsement).
(ii) Commercial General Liability: Against claims for
personal injury (including bodily injury and death) and property damage
in such amounts as are customarily carried by companies of established
repute engaged in the same or a similar business but not to exceed
$5,000,000 in the aggregate. Such insurance shall provide coverage for
products/completed operations, blanket contractual, explosion, collapse
and underground coverage, broad form property damage and personal
injury insurance with $1,000,000 each occurrence, $1,000,000 general
aggregate (other than products/completed operations), $1,000,000
personal and advertising limit, and $1,000,000 products/completed
operations aggregate limit.
(iii) Business Automobile Liability: Against claims for
personal injury (including bodily injury and death) and property damage
covering all owned, leased, non-owned and hired motor vehicles (to the
extent there are any thereof), with a $2,000,000 minimum limit per
occurrence for combined bodily injury and property damage and in the
aggregate where applicable.
(iv) Business Interruption Insurance: To the extent
reasonably obtainable on customary terms and conditions and with
customary exclusions, with respect to any risk of loss in respect of
which the Borrower in its judgment does not then have adequate
redundant or replacement property or assets available which would
prevent any loss or interruption of any cash flow if such loss
occurred, business interruption insurance with a $2,000,000 minimum
limit per occurrence.
(v) Property Damage Insurance: (x) Property damage
insurance on an "all risk" basis (with customary conditions and
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exclusions) including coverage against damage or loss caused by earth
movement and flood and providing coverage for the Project (the "Covered
Property"), in a minimum aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1)
the "full insurable value" of the Covered Property and (2) 110% of all
Obligations and Vendor Debt and (y) unless both of the Agents shall
otherwise agree, In-Orbit Insurance. For purposes of this clause (v)
and Section 5.6(b), "full insurable value" shall mean the full
replacement value of the Covered Property, including any improvements
and equipment and supplies, without deduction for physical depreciation
and/or obsolescence; all such policies may have deductibles of not
greater than $250,000, except for earth movement insurance which will
have the lowest deductible as shall (in the opinion of the Agents) be
available on commercially reasonable terms in the insurance market
place. Such insurance shall include an "agreed amount" clause. For
purposes of this clause (v), "In-Orbit Insurance" shall mean in-orbit
insurance, with insurance carriers acceptable to the Agents, in a
minimum aggregate amount equal to $250,000,000 less any amounts
recovered in respect of the events set forth in the Proof of Loss
Statement and having deductibles and other terms and conditions as are
reasonably available in the market at reasonable cost and are
acceptable to the Agents.
(b) All policies of insurance required to be maintained
pursuant to Sections 5.6(a)(iv) and 5.6(a)(v) or otherwise procured by the
Borrower covering loss or damage to any of the Borrower's property shall provide
that (i) there shall be no recourse against the Agents, the Banks or the Common
Collateral for payment of premiums or other amounts with respect thereto, (ii)
to the extent available, the insurer is required to provide the Administrative
Agent with at least 30 days (or ten days, in the case of nonpayment of premiums)
prior written notice of reduction in coverage or amount (other than a reduction
in coverage or amount resulting from a payment thereunder), cancellation or
non-renewal of any policy and (iii) the proceeds of all policies (other than in
respect of comprehensive general liability, workers' compensation and
comprehensive automobile liability insurance) shall be payable to the
Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent, as applicable, pursuant to
standard first mortgagee endorsement, without contribution, substantially
equivalent to the New York standard mortgagee endorsement. If the Borrower fails
or may fail to timely file any proof of loss, the Administrative Agent or the
Common Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have the right to join the
Borrower in submitting a proof of any loss in excess of $250,000. All such
policies (other than in respect of workers' compensation insurance) shall insure
the interests of the Insured Parties, as their interest may appear, and shall
further provide, to the extent such insurance is available at a commercially
reasonable rate, that payments shall be made thereunder regardless of any breach
or violation by the Borrower of warranties, declarations or conditions not
contained in such policies, any action or inaction of the Borrower (other than
nonpayment of premiums) or others, or any foreclosure relating to the Project or
any other business of the Borrower or any change in ownership of all or any
portion of the Project or any other business of the Borrower. Each such policy
shall (i)
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except in the case of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Sections
5.6(a)(iv) and 5.6(a)(v), waive any right of subrogation against the Banks or
Common Collateral Parties (and their respective officers, employees and agents),
(ii) except in the case of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to
Sections 5.6(a)(iv) and 5.6(a)(v), include a severability of interest or cross
liability clause, (iii) provide that the insurance be primary and not excess of
or contributory to any insurance or self-insurance maintained by the Borrower,
the Agents or the Banks, (iv) contain a breach of warranty clause in favor of
the Agents, the Banks, the Common Collateral Parties, and/or the Common
Collateral Agent, as applicable, and (v) except in the case of workers'
compensation insurance, name the Insured Parties as their interests may appear,
as additional insureds or loss payees.
(c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent,
within 30 days after the close of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal
year ending December 31, 1996, a certificate of Marsh & McLennan, International
Space Brokers, Inc., Metro/Risk, Inc. or other recognized independent insurance
brokers, reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks, (i) confirming that all
insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 5.6 are in force on the
date thereof, (ii) confirming the names of the companies issuing such policies,
(iii) confirming the amounts and expiration date or dates of such policies, (iv)
including certificates evidencing such policies marked "premium paid" for the
prior year and (v) stating that in such broker's opinion after due
investigation, such policies substantially comply with the requirements of this
Section 5.6.
(d) In the event the Borrower fails to take out or maintain,
or fails to cause to be taken out or maintained, the full insurance coverage
required by this Section 5.6, the Administrative Agent (upon the direction of
the Required Banks), upon 30 days' prior notice (unless the aforementioned
insurance would lapse within such period, in which event notice should be given
as soon as reasonably possible) to the Borrower of any such failure, may (but
shall not be obligated to) take out the required policies of insurance and pay
the premiums on the same. All amounts so advanced therefor by the Administrative
Agent shall be immediately reimbursed by the Borrower to the Administrative
Agent, and the Borrower shall forthwith pay such amounts to the Administrative
Agent, together with interest thereon at the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise
applicable to Base Rate Loans for each day until paid.
(e) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank
of each written notice received by it with respect to the cancellation of or
material adverse change in any insurance policy required to be maintained by the
Borrower pursuant to this Section 5.6.
SECTION 4.7. Payment of Obligations. Each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Principal
Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to, pay and discharge as
the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities,
including: (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or
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levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves in accordance
with GAAP are being maintained by such Person; (b) all lawful claims which, if
unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its property (excluding claims being
contested in good faith by the Borrower, and for which adequate reserves have
been made or as to which the corresponding liens have been bonded); and (c) all
Indebtedness as and when due and payable but subject to any subordination
provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such
Indebtedness.
SECTION 4.8. Compliance with Laws. Each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower shall comply, and shall cause each of its Principal
Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to comply, in all material respects
with all Requirements of Law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction
over it or its business (including the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act and
ERISA), except such as may be contested in good faith or as to which a bona fide
dispute may exist.
SECTION 4.9. Inspection of Property and Books and Records.
Each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower shall maintain, and shall cause
each of its Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to maintain,
proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in
conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial
transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower and such Principal Subsidiaries. Each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower will permit, and will cause each of its Principal
Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to permit, representatives of any
Agent or Bank to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its
corporate, financial and operating records and make copies thereof or abstracts
therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors,
officers, employees and independent public accountants at such reasonable times
during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon
reasonable advance notice to the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower, as the case
may be; provided that when an Event of Default exists representatives from the
United States offices of any Agent or Bank may visit and inspect at the expense
of the Borrower such properties at any time during business hours and without
advance notice. The Borrower shall reimburse the Agents and the Banks for their
reasonable expenses incurred in conducting such visits and examinations when an
Event of Default exists.
SECTION 4.10. Environmental Laws.
(a) Each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower shall, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its operations and keep and
maintain its property in compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) Upon written request of any Agent or Bank, the Borrower
shall submit and cause each of its Subsidiaries to submit, to such Agent or
Bank, at the Borrower's sole cost and expense at reasonable intervals, a
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report providing an update of the status of and any environmental, health or
safety compliance obligation, remedial obligation or liability, that could,
individually or in the aggregate, result in liability in excess of $5,000,000.
SECTION 4.11. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the
proceeds of the Loans only for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures and the refinancing of Vendor Debt, Bridge Notes and Interim Notes.
No portion of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose,
whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying any "margin
stock" within the meaning of Regulation U. No proceeds of any Loans will be used
to acquire any security in any transaction which is subject to Section 13 or 14
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
SECTION 4.12. Common Collateral Documents and Guaranties. (a)
If at any time and from time to time the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
grants a security interest in any Common Collateral or collateral which should
be Common Collateral to any Common Collateral Party, such Person shall also
execute and deliver such Common Collateral Documents as the Common Collateral
Agent may request having terms and conditions satisfactory to the Common
Collateral Agent granting to the Common Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit
of the Common Collateral Parties a security interest in such collateral on a
pari passu basis among the Common Collateral Parties.
(b) If at any time and from time to time either of the Parent
Guarantor or the Borrower or any of its Principal Subsidiaries or Subsidiaries,
respectively, executes any Guaranty in favor of any Common Collateral Party,
such Person shall also execute and deliver a Guaranty having terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Common Collateral Agent in favor of the Common
Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Common Collateral Parties.
(c) Except to the extent that any lien on, security interest
or other right in, or pledge or other encumbrance of the FCC License or any
other Government Approval may not be legal, valid, enforceable or effective, the
Borrower shall at all times ensure that (i) the Common Collateral Documents
executed and delivered from time to time pursuant to this Agreement create in
favor of the Common Collateral Agent, for the equal and ratable benefit of the
Common Collateral Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on or in all
Common Collateral (or in the case of Liens on the Satellite, as are consistent
with present practices of third-party creditors intending to create perfected
security interests in satellites owned by U.S. persons launched from the United
States); (ii) all filings, recordations, registrations and other actions
necessary or desirable to perfect the Liens created or purported to be created
by the Common Collateral Documents have been duly effected; (iii) each Lien
created by the Common Collateral Documents constitutes a perfected Lien on or in
all right, title, estate and interest of the Borrower, as applicable, in the
Common Collateral, prior and superior to all Liens other than Permitted Liens
arising by operation of law; and (iv) all necessary and appropriate consents to
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the creation and perfection of the Liens created or purported to be created by
the Common Collateral Documents have been obtained.
SECTION 4.13. No Subsidiaries. The Borrower shall not have
any Subsidiaries or equity investments in any other corporation or
entity.
SECTION 4.14. FCC Approval. The Borrower shall take any action
that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to obtain from the
FCC such approval (other than relief from the FCC's alien ownership
restrictions) as may be necessary to enable the Administrative Agent and the
Common Collateral Agent to exercise and enjoy the full rights and benefits
granted to the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent by the Common
Collateral Documents and each other agreement, instrument and document delivered
to the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent in connection
therewith. The Borrower shall, without limitation, also use diligent efforts, at
the expense of the Borrower, (a) to assist the Administrative Agent or the
Common Collateral Agent in obtaining approval of the FCC for any action or
transaction contemplated by the Borrower's business plan included in the
Information Memorandum for which such approval is or shall be required by law,
and (b) upon request of the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent,
to prepare, sign and file with the FCC the assignor's or transferor's portion of
any application or applications for consent to the assignment of any license or
transfer or control necessary or appropriate under the FCC's rules and
regulations for approval of any sale or sales of any Collateral or any
assumption by the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent of voting
rights relating thereto effected in accordance with the terms of the Common
Collateral Documents.
SECTION 4.15. Government Approvals. The Borrower shall comply
with the terms of and maintain in full force and effect the FCC License, and all
amendments thereto, and shall obtain, maintain and comply with the terms of all
other Government Approvals which are necessary under applicable laws and
regulations in connection with (a) the due execution, delivery and performance
by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations, and the exercise
from time to time of its rights, under the Project Documents then in effect, and
(b) the operation of the Satellite and related equipment. No such Government
Approval shall be subject to any restriction, condition, limitation or other
provision that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.16. Further Assurances.
(a) Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor shall ensure
that all written information, exhibits and reports furnished to the Banks do not
and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not and will
not omit to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements
contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made,
and will promptly disclose to the Agents and the Banks and correct any defect or
error that may be discovered therein or in any Loan Document or in the
execution, acknowledgement or recordation thereof.
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(b) Promptly upon written request by the Administrative Agent
or the Required Banks, the Borrower shall (and shall cause any of its
Subsidiaries to) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file,
re-file, register and re-register, any and all such further acts, deeds,
conveyances, security agreements, mortgages, assignments, estoppel certificates,
financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices
of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the
Administrative Agent or such Banks may reasonably require from time to time in
order (i) to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document, (ii) to subject to the Liens created by any of the Common
Collateral Documents any of the properties, rights or interests covered by any
of the Common Collateral Documents, (iii) to perfect and maintain the validity,
effectiveness and priority of any of the Common Collateral Documents and the
Liens intended to be created thereby, and (iv) to better assure, convey, grant,
assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Administrative Agent and
Banks the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Banks
under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection
therewith.
SECTION 4.17. Limitation on Liens. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any members of the Parent
Guarantor Group to, directly or indirectly, make, create, incur, assume or
suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any part of its property or
assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or offer or agree to do so,
other than the following ("Permitted Liens"):
(a) any Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent created
under any Loan Document;
(b) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental
charges which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty, or to the
extent that non-payment thereof is permitted by Section 5.7, provided that no
Notice of Lien has been filed or recorded;
(c) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords',
materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course
of business which do not secure Indebtedness and are not delinquent or remain
payable without penalty;
(d) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) on the
property of any member of the Parent Guarantor Group incurred, or pledges or
deposits required, in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment
insurance and other social security legislation;
(e) Liens on the property of any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group securing (i) the performance of bids, trade contracts (other
than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, and (ii) obligations on
surety and appeal bonds, and (iii) other obligations of a like nature incurred
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in the ordinary course of business which do not secure Indebtedness, provided
that all such Liens in the aggregate could not cause a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar
encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the
aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case
materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the businesses of the Parent Guarantor Group;
(g) Liens on any asset which is the subject of a capital lease
securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or
any part of the cost of acquiring such asset, provided that (x) such Lien
attaches concurrently with or within 30 days after the acquisition thereof, and
(y) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness secured by
such Liens shall not exceed $15,000,000;
(h) Liens on any Common Collateral in favor of Common
Collateral Parties; provided that such Liens equally and ratably secure the
Obligations on a pari passu basis, except as otherwise provided in the Common
Collateral Documents;
(i) Liens on contract rights under subscriber equipment leases
sold, pledged or otherwise transferred pursuant to any bona fide financing of
such leases; and
(j) purchase money security interests provided for in
agreements in existence on the Effective Date in favor of (A) Northern Telecom
Finance Corporation and (B) Trimble Navigation Limited, in each case on property
acquired by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business securing
Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or part of the
cost of acquiring such asset, provided that (x) such Liens attached concurrently
with or within 30 days after the acquisition thereof, (y) the aggregate amount
of Indebtedness secured by such Liens in favor of Northern Telecom Finance
Corporation shall not exceed $7,500,000 and (z) the aggregate amount of
Indebtedness secured by such Liens in favor of Trimble Navigation Limited shall
not exceed $1,730,000.
SECTION 4.18. Disposition of Assets, Consolidations and
Mergers. Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it
permit any member of the Parent Guarantor Group to, directly or indirectly, (i)
sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in one or
a series of transactions) any of its assets, business or property (including
accounts and notes receivable (with or without recourse) and equipment
sale-leaseback transactions) or (ii) merge or consolidate with any other Person,
or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing described in clauses (i)
or (ii) except, so long as if immediately after giving effect thereto, no
Default or Event of Default would exist (each of the following, a "Permitted
Disposition"):
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(a) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of inventory, or
used, worn-out or surplus property, or property of no further use to the
Project, all in the ordinary course of business;
(b) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of equipment in
the ordinary course of business to the extent that such equipment is exchanged
for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement equipment or the
proceeds of such sale are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of
such replacement equipment;
(c) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of communications
services, capacity or equipment pursuant to the customer contracts providing for
the sale of communications services, capacity or equipment in the ordinary
course of business;
(d) sales, transfers or other dispositions pursuant to bona
fide sale-leaseback financings in which the lease (i) gives rise solely to
Capital Lease Obligations and (ii) is a Permitted Capital Lease; provided,
however, that any such sales, transfers or other dispositions are not permitted
with any assets of the communications network;
(e) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of assets in the
ordinary course of business having a fair market value not exceeding $500,000
per item or $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year (excluding sales,
transfers and dispositions theretofore approved in accordance with the terms
hereof in such fiscal year);
(f) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets to
Skycell to be used in connection with the sales and marketing of services of the
Borrower and having a fair market value not exceeding $5,000,000 in the
aggregate during the term of this Agreement;
(g) sales, transfers or other dispositions of contract rights
under subscriber equipment leases pursuant to any bona fide financing of such
leases;
(h) non-exclusive licenses of technology and other
intangible assets;
(i) sales of mobile earth terminals and related equipment,
and other inventory;
(j) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge, consolidate or
combine with or into, or transfer assets to the Borrower or one or more
Subsidiaries of the Borrower; provided that with respect to any such transaction
involving the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation and if any such transaction shall be between a Subsidiary and a
wholly-owned Subsidiary, the wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation;
(k) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or
otherwise), to the Borrower or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower;
and
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(l) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or
combine with another entity if the Borrower or the Subsidiary, respectively, is
the corporation surviving the merger.
SECTION 4.19. Principal Subsidiary Guaranties. The Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower shall cause each Subsidiary which becomes a Principal
Subsidiary after the date hereof to execute and deliver to the Common Collateral
Agent a Principal Subsidiary Guaranty.
SECTION 4.20. Employee Contracts and Arrangements. Neither the
Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall either permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into any employment contracts or arrangements whose
terms, including salaries, benefits and other compensation, are not normal and
customary and commercially reasonable for companies of like size and
circumstances.
SECTION 4.21. Loans and Investments. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, directly or indirectly, purchase or acquire,
or permit any member of the Parent Guarantor Group to purchase or acquire, or
make any commitment therefor, any capital stock, equity interest, obligations or
other securities of or any interest in, any Person, or make any advance, loan,
extension of credit or capital contribution to or any other investment in, any
Person including, without limitation, any Affiliates of the Borrower, except for
("Permitted Investments"):
(a) investments in Cash Equivalents;
(b) extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable
or notes receivable arising from the sale or lease of goods or services in the
ordinary course of business;
(c) extensions of credit by the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower to, and investments in, any Principal Subsidiary not exceeding
$5,000,000 in the aggregate, provided that in the case of the Borrower, such
extensions of credit or investments may only be to or in Principal Subsidiaries
engaged solely in businesses related to the Project;
(d) extensions of credit by the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower to, and investments in, Joint Ventures not exceeding $5,000,000 in the
aggregate at any time, provided that such extensions of credit or investments by
the Borrower may only be to or in Joint Ventures engaged solely in businesses
related to the Project;
(e) prudent extensions of credit not exceeding $500,000 in the
aggregate to officers and other key employees of the Borrower to retain them in,
or to induce them to enter into, the employ of the Borrower;
(f) equity investments by the Parent Guarantor in or
capital contributions by the Parent Guarantor to a wholly-owned Subsidiary
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of the Parent Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower (such
Subsidiary, the "Second Satellite Subsidiary") that (i) do not exceed
$100,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) are used by such Subsidiary to finance the
development and construction of an additional satellite used to provide mobile
communications services throughout the United States and (iii) are made solely
from the cash proceeds of the issuance and sale of equity securities of the
Parent Guarantor or any Excess Cash Flow not required to be applied to
prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(i); and
(g) investments by the Parent Guarantor in the Borrower.
SECTION 4.22. Limitation on Indebtedness. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall either permit any member of the
Parent Guarantor Group to, create, incur, assume, guaranty, suffer to exist, or
otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any
Indebtedness, except for:
(a) accounts payable to trade creditors for goods and services
and current operating liabilities (not the result of the borrowing of money)
incurred in the ordinary course of the Parent Guarantor's, the Borrower's or the
Subsidiary's business, as the case may be, in accordance with customary terms
and paid within the specified time, unless contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and reserved for in accordance with GAAP;
(b) Indebtedness represented by Rate Contracts;
(c) income taxes payable and deferred taxes;
(d) accrued expenses and deferred income;
(e) Vendor Debt;
(f) Indebtedness under Permitted Capital Leases;
(g) Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Agreement;
(h) Contingent Obligations incurred in connection with any
lease financing of mobile communications terminals, not exceeding $5,000,000 in
the aggregate in principal amount;
(i) prior to the initial Borrowing, Indebtedness under
Bridge Notes and the Interim Notes; and
(j) Indebtedness under the Financial Management Account Line
of Credit of the Borrower payable to the order of Wachovia Bank of North
Carolina, N.A., in an aggregate principal amount at any time not exceeding
$2,500,000.
SECTION 4.23. Transactions with Affiliates. Neither the
Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall either permit any
member of the Parent Guarantor Group to enter into any transaction with
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any Affiliate of such Person except as contemplated by this Agreement or in the
ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the
business of such Person and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to
such Person than would obtain in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a
Person not an Affiliate of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Borrower shall be permitted to enter into and perform the transactions
contemplated by (a) the Commission Sales Agency Agreement dated July 1, 1995,
between the Borrower and Skycell, as amended to the date hereof, (b) the
Intercorporate Services Agreement dated July 1, 1995, between the Borrower and
Skycell, as amended to the date hereof, (c) the Commission Agreement dated July
1, 1995, between the Borrower and Sales Co., as amended to the date hereof, (d)
the Guaranty Issuance Agreement and the warrants issued pursuant thereto, (e)
the Standstill Agreement among the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower, Hughes and
Hughes Communications Satellite Services, Inc., dated as of June 28, 1996, (f)
the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among the Parent
Guarantor, Hughes, ST and Baron Capital, (g) the Securities Purchase Agreement
dated as of January 19, 1996, among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereof and the Toronto-Dominion Bank,
as Payment Agent for such Purchasers, and the warrants issued pursuant thereto
and (h) the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 19, 1996, among
the Parent Guarantor and the other persons listed on the signature pages
thereof.
SECTION 4.24. Compliance with ERISA. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall directly or indirectly, and neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall permit any member of the Controlled Group
directly or indirectly (i) to terminate, any Qualified Plan subject to Title IV
of ERISA, so as to result in any material (in the opinion of the Required Banks)
liability to the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group, (ii) to permit
to exist any ERISA Event, which presents the risk of a material (in the opinion
of the Required Banks) liability of any member of the Controlled Group, or (iii)
to make a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of ERISA Section
4201) from any Multiemployer Plan so as to result in any material (in the
opinion of the Required Banks) liability to any member of the Controlled Group
or (iv) permit the present value of all nonforfeitable accrued benefits under
each Qualified Plan (using the actuarial assumptions utilized by the PBGC upon
termination of a Qualified Plan) materially (in the opinion of the Required
Banks) to exceed the fair market value of Qualified Plan assets allocable to
such benefits, all determined as of the most recent valuation date for each such
Qualified Plan.
SECTION 4.25. Project Documents. Neither the Parent Guarantor
nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, modify
or amend any of the Project Documents in any respect, or waive any provision or
condition contained therein, except with the express written consent of the
Required Banks.
SECTION 4.26. Lease Obligations. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any member of the
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Parent Guarantor Group to, create or suffer to exist any obligations for the
payment of rent for any property under lease or agreement to lease, except for
(a) leases in existence on the Effective Date and any
renewal, extension or refinancing thereof;
(b) after the Effective Date, any leases (other than
capital leases) entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(c) after the Effective Date, capital leases other than those
permitted under clause (a) of this Section 5.26 to finance the acquisition of
equipment, provided that the aggregate annual rental payments for all such
capital leases, together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness
secured by Liens permitted under Section 5.17(g), shall not exceed $15,000,000.
SECTION 4.27. Restricted Payments. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall declare or make any dividend payment or other
distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on
account of any shares of any class of its capital stock or purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire for value (or permit any member of the Parent Guarantor Group
to do so) any shares of its capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to
acquire such shares, now or hereafter outstanding, provided that:
(x) so long as no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may
distribute to the Parent Guarantor Excess Cash Flow not required to be
applied to prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(b), solely
for the purpose of enabling the Parent Guarantor to make the
Investments and capital contributions permitted by Section 5.21(f);
(y) so long as no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Sales Co. may
make distributions to the Parent Guarantor, provided that the Parent
Guarantor promptly contributes any assets so distributed to the
Borrower; and
(z) the Parent Guarantor may exchange Common Stock
for Bridge Notes in accordance with the terms of the Bridge Agreement.
SECTION 4.28. Leverage Ratio. The Leverage Ratio as of the
last day of any fiscal quarter ending during a period set forth below will not
exceed the ratio set forth opposite such period below:
Period Ratio
June 30, 1998 through September 29, 1998 14.5 to 1
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 7.5 to 1
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 5.0 to 1
Thereafter 3.0 to 1
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SECTION 4.29. Balance Sheet Leverage Ratio. The ratio of (i)
Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor Group to (ii) Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth will at no time during any of the periods set forth below exceed the ratio
set forth opposite such period below:
Period Ratio
June 30, 1997 through September 29, 1997 1.50 to 1
September 30, 1997 through December 30, 1997 1.75 to 1
December 31, 1997 through March 30, 1998 2.00 to 1
March 31, 1998 through September 29, 1998 2.40 to 1
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 2.10 to 1
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 1.75 to 1
March 31, 1999 through June 29, 1999 1.30 to 1
June 30, 1999 through September 29, 1999 1.00 to 1
Thereafter 0.50 to 1
SECTION 4.30. Indebtedness Per Subscriber. Indebtedness of the
Parent Guarantor Group divided by the number of Subscribers will at no time
during any of the periods set forth below exceed the amount set forth opposite
such period:
Maximum Indebtedness
Period per Subscriber
June 30, 1997 through September 29, 1997 $4,300
September 30, 1997 through December 30, 1997 3,500
December 31, 1997 through March 30, 1998 3,100
March 31, 1998 through June 29, 1998 2,600
June 30, 1998 through September 29, 1998 2,000
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 1,700
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 1,400
Thereafter 1,000
SECTION 4.31. Minimum Performance. The number of Subscribers
as of the last day of any three month period specified below and Net Revenue for
any three month period specified below shall not be less than the number or
amount, respectively, set forth opposite such three month period below:
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Three Months Minimum Minimum Net
Ending Subscribers Revenue
June 30, 1997 38,000 $14,000,000
September 30, 1997 50,000 18,000,000
December 31, 1997 60,000 22,000,000
March 31, 1998 80,000 28,000,000
June 30, 1998 95,000 35,000,000
September 30, 1998 110,000 42,000,000
December 31, 1998 130,000 50,000,000
SECTION 4.32. Interest Coverage. The Interest Coverage Ratio
as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending during a period specified below
will not be less than the ratio set forth opposite such period below:
Period Minimum Ratio
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 1.75 to 1
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 3.0 to 1
March 31, 1999 through June 29, 1999 4.0 to 1
Thereafter 5.0 to 1
SECTION 4.33. Capital Expenditures. The Borrower and the
Parent Guarantor will not, and will not permit any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group to, make any Consolidated Capital Expenditures other than for
the purchase of (i) assets in furtherance of its mobile communications and other
related businesses, including the Project, (ii) fixed assets and capital
equipment which are expressly contemplated by and budgeted for under the capital
expenditures budget then in effect, (iii) such other assets which would increase
the value, economic or operational efficiency of the Project and which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) assets in the
ordinary course of business reasonably required in connection with the
maintenance, marketing or operation of the Project; provided that the aggregate
of all Capital Expenditures by the Parent Guarantor Group in each of 1997 and
1998 shall in no event exceed $40,000,000.
SECTION 4.34. Change in Structure. Except as permitted under
Section 5.18, neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower will, nor will the
Parent Guarantor permit any of its Principal Subsidiaries or the Second
Satellite Subsidiary to, nor the Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
make any changes in its capital structure (including, without limitation, in the
terms of its outstanding stock) or amend its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws if, as a result, there would be a reasonable likelihood of a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.35. Accounting Changes. Neither the Borrower nor
the Parent Guarantor will, nor will permit any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group to, make any significant change in accounting treatment
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and reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or change the fiscal year
of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.36. Rate Contracts. Within 180 days after the
Release Date the Borrower will enter into or obtain, and thereafter maintain in
full force and effect, Rate Contracts in all respects reasonably satisfactory to
the Agents as to the extent required to effectively fix for two years the
interest cost on at least 50% of the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the
Borrower at a rate not to exceed the sum of 2% plus the rate in effect for
United States Treasury securities with a maturity of two years on the date such
Rate Contracts are entered into.
ARTICLE 5
DEFAULTS
SECTION 5.1. Events of Default. If one or more of the
following events ("Events of Default") shall have occurred and be
continuing:
(a) the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor or any Principal
Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) shall fail to pay any principal of
any Loan when due or any interest, any fees or any other amount payable
hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due;
(b) the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor shall fail to observe
or perform any covenant contained in Article 5, other than those
contained in Sections 5.1 through 5.5, 5.7 through 5.10, 5.14 and 5.15;
provided that the failure to observe or perform the covenants contained
in Sections 5.28 through 5.32 and the proviso to Section 5.33 prior to
the Release Date shall not constitute an Event of Default unless a
Guarantor Event shall have occurred;
(c) the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor shall fail to observe
or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other
than those covered by clause (a) or (b) above) for 20 days after notice
thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent at
the request of any Bank;
(d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement
made by the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in this Agreement or in
any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any
material respect when made (or deemed made);
(e) the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary shall fail to make
any payment in respect of any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation
having an aggregate principal and face amount of more than $5,000,000
when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment,
acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure
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continues after the applicable grace period or notice period, if
any, specified in the document relating thereto;
(f) any event or condition shall occur which results in the
acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness or Contingent
Obligation of the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Parent
Guarantor having an aggregate principal or face amount of more than
$5,000,000 or enables (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time
or both, would enable) the holder of such Indebtedness or Contingent
Obligation or any Person acting on such holder's behalf to accelerate
the maturity thereof;
(g) the Parent Guarantor or any Principal Subsidiary shall
commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts
under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any
substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief
or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in
an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall
make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any
corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing;
(h) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced
against the Parent Guarantor or any Principal Subsidiary seeking
liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its
debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any
substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other
proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60
days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Parent
Guarantor or any Principal Subsidiary under the federal bankruptcy laws
as now or hereafter in effect;
(i) (1) any member of the Controlled Group shall fail to pay
when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any
installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under a
Multiemployer Plan; (2) any member of the Controlled Group shall fail
to satisfy its contribution requirements under Section 412(c)(11) of
the Code, whether or not it has sought a waiver under Section 412(d) of
the Code; (3) in the case of an ERISA Event involving the withdrawal
from a Plan of a "substantial employer" (as defined in Section
4001(a)(2) or Section 4062(e) of ERISA), the withdrawing employer's
proportionate share of that Plan's Unfunded Pension Liabilities is more
than $5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater; (4) in the case of
an ERISA Event involving the complete or partial withdrawal from a
Multiemployer Plan, the withdrawing employer has incurred a withdrawal
liability in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 or 10% of its net
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worth, if greater; (5) in the case of an ERISA Event not described in
clause (3) or (4), the Unfunded Pension Liabilities of the relevant
Plan or Plans exceed $5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater;
(6) a Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code shall lose its qualification, and the loss can reasonably be
expected to impose on any member of the Controlled Group liability (for
additional taxes, to Plan participants, or otherwise) in the aggregate
amount of $5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater or more; (7)
the commencement or increase of contributions to, the adoption of, or
the amendment of a Plan by, any member of the Controlled Group shall
result in a net increase in unfunded liabilities to the Borrower or an
ERISA Affiliate in excess of $5,000,000 or 10% of net worth, if
greater; or (8) the occurrence of any combination of events listed in
clauses (3) through (7) that involves a net increase in aggregate
Unfunded Pension Liabilities and unfunded liabilities in excess of
$5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater;
(j) one or more final judgments, orders or decrees shall be
entered against the Parent Guarantor or any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group involving in the aggregate a liability (not fully
covered by insurance and as to which the insurer has not acknowledged
liability) more than an amount equal to the greater of (i) $5,000,000
and (ii) 10% of the Parent Guarantor's net worth, and the same shall
remain unvacated, undischarged, unstayed or unbonded pending appeal for
a period of 60 days after the entry thereof; or
(k) any non-monetary judgment, order or decree shall be
rendered against the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and
enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any Person upon
such judgment or order which shall remain unstayed for any period of 10
consecutive days or more; or
(l) (i) any provision of any Common Collateral Document shall
for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against
the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, if the
effect thereof may materially deprive the Banks and the Agents of the
benefits of the Common Collateral covered thereby, or the Parent
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall so state in writing or bring
an action to limit its obligations or liabilities thereunder; (ii) the
Common Collateral Documents shall for any reason (other than pursuant
to, or contemplated by, the terms thereof) cease to create a valid
security interest in the Common Collateral purported to be covered
thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a
perfected and (except for Permitted Liens arising by operation of law)
first priority security interest; (iii) any of the outstanding
Obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall not be Secured Obligations
(as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement); or (iv) there shall occur
an Event of Loss which, together with all other Events of Loss since
the Effective Date, results in a reduction in the value (as
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determined in the reasonable opinion of the Required Banks) of the
Common Collateral of $2,500,000 net of any cash proceeds received by
the Borrower in respect of such Event or Events of Loss;
(m) the FCC or any other Governmental Authority shall revoke
or fail to renew the FCC License or any other material license, permit
or franchise of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to the Project; the Borrower shall for any reason lose the FCC
License or any other material license, permit or franchise relating to
the Project; or the Borrower shall suffer the imposition of any
restraining order, escrow, suspension or impound of funds in connection
with any proceeding (judicial or administrative) with respect to the
FCC License or any other material license, permit or franchise relating
to the Project;
(n) there shall occur and be continuing a Material Adverse
Effect;
(o) The Borrower shall breach or default under any Rate
Contract to which any Bank is a party, if the effect of such breach or
default is to allow the Bank to proceed against, or otherwise realize
from, the Borrower or any Common Collateral to satisfy any claim of the
Bank against the Borrower in respect of such Rate Contract;
(p) any provision of Article 9 of this Agreement shall for any
reason be revoked or invalidated, or otherwise cease to be in full
force and effect;
(q) there shall occur a Change in Control;
(r) prior to the Release Date, any Shareholder Guarantor
(other than Baron Capital) shall fail to make any payment (i) in
respect of any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation having an
aggregate principal or face amount of more than $50,000,000 or (ii)
under its Shareholder Guaranty when due (whether by scheduled maturity,
required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such
failure continues after the applicable grace period or notice period,
if any, specified in the document relating thereto;
(s) prior to the Release Date, any event or condition shall
occur which results in the acceleration of the maturity of any
Indebtedness of Contingent Obligation of any Shareholder Guarantor
(other than Baron Capital) having an aggregate principal or face amount
of more than $50,000,000 or enables the holder of such Indebtedness or
Contingent Obligation or any Person acting on such holder's behalf to
accelerate the maturity thereof;
(t) prior to the Release Date, any Shareholder Guaranty or the
Baron Capital Letter of Credit shall for any reason be revoked or
invalidated or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect prior to
the Release Date; or
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(u) prior to the Release Date, the Shareholder Guarantors
shall have failed to purchase all of the rights and obligations of each
Bank under this Agreement and the Notes pursuant to Section 1(e) of the
Shareholder Guaranties and Section 10.6(e) of this Agreement within
five Business Days of the occurrence of a Guarantor Event;
then, and in every such event, the Administrative Agent shall (i) if requested
by Banks having more than 50% in aggregate amount of the Commitments, by notice
to the Borrower terminate the Commitments and they shall thereupon terminate,
and (ii) if requested by Banks holding more than 50% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Loans, by notice to the Borrower declare the Loans (together with
accrued interest thereon) to be, and the Loans shall thereupon become,
immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice
of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that in
the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause 6.1(g) or 6.1(h)
above with respect to the Borrower, without any notice to the Borrower or any
other act by the Administrative Agent or the Banks, the Commitments shall
thereupon terminate and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon) shall
become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other
notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
SECTION 5.2. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall
give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.1(c) promptly upon being requested
to do so by any Bank and shall thereupon notify all the Banks thereof.
ARTICLE 6
THE AGENTS
SECTION 6.1. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank
irrevocably appoints and authorizes each Agent to take such action as agent on
its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the Notes as are
delegated to such Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with all such
powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
SECTION 6.2. Agents and Affiliates. Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement
as any other Bank and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though
it were not an Agent, and each of Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc. and Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York and its affiliates may accept deposits from,
lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Parent
Guarantor or any Subsidiary or affiliate of the Parent Guarantor as if it were
not an Agent.
SECTION 6.3. Action by Agents. The obligations of the
Agents hereunder are only those expressly set forth herein. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents shall not be
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required to take any action with respect to any Default, except as expressly
provided in Article 6.
SECTION 6.4. Consultation with Experts. Either Agent may
consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and
shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 6.5. Liability of Agents. No Agent or any of its
affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees
shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith
(i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or (ii) in the
absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Agent or any of
its affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, agents or
employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into
or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with
this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of
any of the covenants or agreements of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor;
(iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article 3, except receipt
of items required to be delivered to the Documentation Agent; or (iv) the
validity, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the Notes or any other
instrument or writing furnished in connection herewith. No Agent shall incur any
liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate,
statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex, facsimile
transmission or similar writing) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by
the proper party or parties.
SECTION 6.6. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in
accordance with its Commitment, indemnify each Agent, its affiliates and their
respective directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not
reimbursed by the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor) against any cost, expense
(including counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or
liability (except such as result from such indemnitee' gross negligence or
willful misconduct) that such indemnitee may suffer or incur in connection with
this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitee hereunder.
SECTION 6.7. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it
has, independently and without reliance upon either Agent or any other Bank, and
based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its
own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also
acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon either Agent
or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or
not taking any action under this Agreement.
SECTION 6.8. Successor Agent. Either Agent may resign at
any time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon
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any such resignation, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a
successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the
Required Banks, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after
the retiring Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on
behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank
organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any
State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent,
such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the
rights and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be
discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's
resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to
its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was
Agent.
SECTION 6.9. Agents' Fees. The Borrower shall pay to each
Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously
agreed upon between the Borrower and such Agent.
ARTICLE 7
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
SECTION 7.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate
or Unfair. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for
any Euro-Dollar Loan:
(a) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Reference Banks
that deposits in dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being
offered to the Reference Banks in the London interbank market for such
Interest Period, or
(b) Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate principal amount
of the affected Loans advise the Administrative Agent that the Adjusted
London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent
will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of
funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period,
the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and
the Banks, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that
the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (i) the
obligations of the Banks to make Euro-Dollar Loans or to continue or convert
outstanding Loans as or into Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended and (ii) each
outstanding Euro- Dollar Loan shall be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the
last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto. Unless the
Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent at least two Domestic Business Days
before the date of any Euro-Dollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has
previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing
shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing. The Administrative Agent
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shall notify the Borrower as soon as reasonably possible upon learning that the
circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist.
SECTION 7.2. Illegality. If, on or after the date of this
Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change
in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation
or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or
comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or
compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority,
central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any
Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its
Euro-Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative Agent, the
Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and
the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no
longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans, or to
convert outstanding Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans, shall be suspended. Before
giving any notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section, such
Bank shall designate a different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation
will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such
Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such notice is given, each
Euro-Dollar Loan of such Bank then outstanding shall be converted to a Base Rate
Loan either (a) on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable
to such Euro-Dollar Loan if such Bank may lawfully continue to maintain and fund
such Loan to such day or (b) immediately if such Bank shall determine that it
may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day. Each Bank
shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as soon as reasonably
possible after the circumstances giving rise to any suspension by such Bank
described in this Section 8.2 no longer exist.
SECTION 7.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return. (a) If on or
after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation,
or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the
interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central
bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration
thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any
request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such
authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem
applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement
imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding
any such requirement included in an applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage),
special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against assets of,
deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its
Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable
Lending Office) or the London interbank market any other condition affecting its
Euro-Dollar Loans, its Note or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans and the
result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank
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(or its Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Euro-Dollar
Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or
its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with
respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within
15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the
Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction; provided, however,
that in the case of an increase referred to above resulting from the published
interpretation by a governmental authority, such Bank shall be entitled to make
demand on the Borrower in respect thereof only within 180 days of the
publication of such interpretation.
(b) If any Bank shall have determined that, after the date
hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital
adequacy, or any change in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change in
the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority,
central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy
(whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or
comparable agency (including any determination by any such authority, central
bank or comparable agency that, for purposes of capital adequacy requirements,
the Commitments hereunder do not constitute commitments with an original
maturity of one year or less), has or would have the effect of reducing the rate
of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such
Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its
Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive
(taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an
amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15
days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the
Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction; provided, however, that
in the case of an increase referred to above resulting from the published
interpretation by a governmental authority, such Bank shall be entitled to make
demand on the Borrower in respect thereof only within 180 days of the
publication of such interpretation.
(c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the
date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this
Section and will designate a different Lending Office if such designation will
avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in
the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A
certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting
forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such
Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Each Bank will
notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as soon as reasonably possible
after any circumstance entitling such Bank to compensation pursuant to this
Section 8.3(c) no longer exists.
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SECTION 7.4. Taxes. (a) For the purposes of this Section
8.4(a), the following terms have the following meanings:
"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties,
levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings with respect to any payment
by the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to this
Agreement or under any Note, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding
(i) in the case of each Bank and Agent, taxes imposed on its income, and
franchise or similar taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction under the laws of
which such Bank or Agent (as the case may be) is organized or in which its
principal executive office is located or, in the case of each Bank, in which its
Applicable Lending Office is located and (ii) in the case of each Bank, any
United States withholding tax imposed on such payments but only to the extent
that such Bank is subject to United States withholding tax at the time such Bank
first becomes a party to this Agreement.
"Other Taxes" means any present or future stamp or documentary
taxes and any other excise or property taxes, or similar charges or levies,
which arise from any payment made pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note
or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this
Agreement or any Note.
(b) Any and all payments by the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor to or for the account of any Bank or Agent hereunder or under any Note
shall be made without deduction for any Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that, if
the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor shall be required by law to deduct any
Taxes or Other Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable shall be
increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including
deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such Bank
or Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have
received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower
shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other
authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its
address referred to in Section 10.1, the original or a certified copy of a
receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and Agent for
the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any
Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable
under this Section) paid by such Bank or Agent (as the case may be) and any
liability (including penalties, interest and expenses, other than those
resulting from any act or failure to act by such Bank) arising therefrom or with
respect thereto. This indemnification shall be paid within 15 days after such
Bank or Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor.
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(d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction
outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery
of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof
and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other
Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower
(but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with Internal Revenue Service form
1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal
Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an
income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which exempts the Bank
from United States withholding tax or reduces the rate of withholding tax on
payments of interest for the account of such Bank or certifying that the income
receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct
of a trade or business in the United States.
(e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to
provide the Borrower or the Administrative Agent with the appropriate form
pursuant to Section 8.4(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty,
law or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which such form originally
was required to be provided), such Bank shall not be entitled to indemnification
under Section 8.4(b) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States;
provided that if a Bank, which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced
rate of withholding tax, becomes subject to Taxes because of its failure to
deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as such
Bank shall reasonably request to assist such Bank to recover such Taxes.
(f) If the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor is required to pay
additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section,
then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if,
in the judgment of such Bank, such change (i) will eliminate or reduce any such
additional payment which may thereafter accrue and (ii) is not otherwise
disadvantageous to such Bank.
SECTION 7.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected
Euro-Dollar Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make, or convert
outstanding Loans to, Euro-Dollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section
8.2 or (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.3 or 8.4 with
respect to its Euro-Dollar Loans and the Borrower shall, by at least five
Euro-Dollar Business Days' prior notice to such Bank through the Administrative
Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such
Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the Borrower that the
circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no
longer exist:
(a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as
(or continued as or converted into) Euro-Dollar Loans shall instead be
Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable
contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other
Banks); and
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(b) after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid (or
converted to a Base Rate Loan), all payments of principal which would
otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans shall be applied
to repay its Base Rate Loans instead.
If such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such
notice no longer apply, the principal amount of each such Base Rate Loan shall
be converted into a Euro-Dollar Loan on the first day of the next succeeding
Interest Period applicable to the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks.
ARTICLE 8
PARENT GUARANTY
SECTION 8.1. The Parent Guaranty. The Parent Guarantor hereby
unconditionally guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at stated
maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on
each Note issued by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, and the full and
punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Borrower under this
Agreement. Upon failure by the Borrower to pay punctually any such amount, the
Parent Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the
place and in the manner specified in this Agreement.
SECTION 8.2. Guaranty Unconditional. The obligations of the
Parent Guarantor hereunder shall be unconditional and absolute and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or
otherwise affected by:
(i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or
release in respect of any obligation of the Borrower under this
Agreement or any Note, by operation of law or otherwise;
(ii) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this
Agreement or any Note;
(iii) any release, impairment, non-perfection or invalidity of any
direct or indirect security for any obligation of the Borrower under
this Agreement or any Note;
(iv) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership
of the Borrower, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other
similar proceeding affecting the Borrower or its assets or any
resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Borrower
contained in this Agreement or any Note;
(v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which
the Parent Guarantor may have at any time against the Borrower, either
Agent, any Bank or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or
any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein shall
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prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or
compulsory counterclaim;
(vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the
Borrower for any reason of this Agreement or any Note, or any provision
of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by
the Borrower of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other
amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement; or
(vii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the
Borrower, either Agent, any Bank or any other Person or any other
circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this
paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Parent
Guarantor's obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.3. Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full;
Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances. The Parent Guarantor's obligations
hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitments shall have
terminated and the principal of and interest on the Notes and all other amounts
payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall have been paid in full. If at
any time any payment of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other
amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement is rescinded or must be
otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization
of the Borrower or otherwise, the Parent Guarantor's obligations hereunder with
respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment
had been due but not made at such time.
SECTION 8.4. Waiver by the Parent Guarantor. The Parent
Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and
any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time
any action be taken by any Person against the Borrower or any other Person.
SECTION 8.5. Subrogation. Until such time as all principal of
and interest on each Note issued by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and
all other amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement have indefeasibly
been paid in full, the Parent Guarantor shall not asset any rights to which it
may be entitled, by operation of law or otherwise, upon making any payment
hereunder to be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Borrower with
respect to such payment or against any direct or indirect security therefor, or
otherwise to be reimbursed, indemnified or exonerated by or for the account of
the Borrower in respect thereof.
SECTION 8.6. Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time
for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any
Note is stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower,
all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this
Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the Parent Guarantor hereunder
forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent made at the request of the
requisite proportion of the Banks specified in Article 6 of the Agreement.
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ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.1. Notices. All notices, requests and other
communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire,
facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (a)
in the case of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor or either Agent, at its
address or facsimile number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (b) in the
case of any Bank, at its address or facsimile number set forth in its
Administrative Questionnaire or (c) in the case of any party, such other address
or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by
notice to the Agents and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other
communication shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission, when
transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation
of receipt is received, (ii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication
is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as
aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address
specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Administrative Agent
under Article 2 or Article 8 shall not be effective until received.
SECTION 9.2. No Waivers. No failure or delay by either Agent
or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any
Note shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise
thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall
be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
SECTION 9.3. Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower shall
pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents, including reasonable fees and
disbursements of special counsel for the Agents, in connection with the
preparation and administration of this Agreement, any waiver or consent
hereunder or any amendment hereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder
and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
each Agent and Bank, including (without duplication) the fees and disbursements
of outside counsel and the allocated cost of inside counsel, in connection with
such Event of Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other
enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom.
(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and Bank,
their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and
employees of the foregoing (each an "Indemnitee") and hold each Indemnitee
harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and
expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in
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connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding
(whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) brought or
threatened relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any actual or
proposed use of proceeds of Loans hereunder; provided that no Indemnitee shall
have the right to be indemnified hereunder for such Indemnitee's own gross
negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.4. Sharing of Set-Offs. Each Bank agrees that if it
shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive
payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due
with respect to any Note held by it which is greater than the proportion
received by any other Bank in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and
interest due with respect to any Note held by such other Bank, the Bank
receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase such
participations in the Notes held by the other Banks, and such other adjustments
shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and
interest with respect to the Notes held by the Banks shall be shared by the
Banks pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section shall impair the right of
any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to
apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the
Borrower or the Parent Guarantor other than its indebtedness hereunder. Each of
the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that any holder of a participation in a
Note, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may
exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim and other rights with respect to such
participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct
creditor of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in the amount of such
participation.
SECTION 9.5. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this
Agreement or the Notes may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment
or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Required Banks
(and, if the rights or duties of an Agent are affected thereby, by such Agent);
provided that (A) no such amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by the
Required Release Banks, amend the definition of Release Date and (B) no such
amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by all the Banks, (i) increase or
decrease the Commitment of any Bank (except for a ratable decrease in the
Commitments of all Banks) or subject any Bank to any additional obligation, (ii)
reduce the principal of or rate of interest on any Loan, or any fees hereunder,
(iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of principal of or interest on any
Loan, or any fees hereunder or for any scheduled reduction or termination of any
Commitment, (iv) change the aggregate amount of Loans required to be repaid on
any Principal Repayment Date, (v) release the Parent Guarantor from its
obligations hereunder or, (vi) release all or substantially all of the
Collateral or (vii) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of the Notes, or the number of Banks, which shall be
required for the Banks or any of them to take any action under this Section or
any other provision of this Agreement.
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SECTION 9.6. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of
this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may
not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without
the prior written consent of all Banks.
(b) Any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or
other institutions (each a "Participant") participating interests in its
Commitment or any or all of its Loans. In the event of any such grant by a Bank
of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the
Borrower and the Agents, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance
of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agents shall continue to
deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights
and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank
may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall
retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the
Borrower hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any
amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided
that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to
any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause
(B)(i), (B)(ii), (B)(iii), (B)(iv) or (B)(v) of Section 10.5 without the consent
of the Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the
extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of
Article 8 with respect to its participating interest. An assignment or other
transfer which is not permitted by subsection (c) or (d) below shall be given
effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating
interest granted in accordance with this subsection (b).
(c) Any Bank may at any time, upon five Business Days' written
notice to each of the Agents, assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all, or a
proportionate part (equivalent to an initial Commitment of not less than
$5,000,000) of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the
Notes, and such Eligible Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations,
pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit D hereto executed by such Eligible Assignee and such transferor Bank,
with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent, which consent shall in each case not be unreasonably
withheld; provided that if an Eligible Assignee is an affiliate of such
transferor Bank or was a Bank immediately prior to such assignment, no such
consent shall be required. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and
payment by such Eligible Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to
the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Eligible
Assignee, such Eligible Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and
shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Commitment as set
forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be
released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no
further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the
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consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor
Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate
arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Eligible
Assignee, and the transferor Bank shall provide prompt written notice of such
assignment to the Documentation Agent. In connection with any such assignment,
the transferor Bank shall pay to the Administrative Agent an administrative fee
for processing such assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Eligible Assignee
is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state
thereof, it shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent
certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States
federal income taxes in accordance with Section 8.4.
(d) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its
rights under this Agreement and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such
assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.
(e) No Eligible Assignee, Participant or other transferee of
any Bank's rights shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section
8.3 or 8.4 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to
the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior
written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4
requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under
certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such
greater payment did not exist.
(f) At any time after the occurrence of a Guarantor Event,
each Bank shall, upon receipt from a Shareholder Guarantor of an amount equal to
its pro rata portion of all Obligations to such Bank (the "Transfer Payment"),
assign to such Shareholder Guarantor a proportionate part (based on the portion
of the Transfer Payment owing to such Bank paid by such Shareholder Guarantor)
of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes in accordance
with paragraph (c) of this Section 10.6; provided that (i) the consent of the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall not be required for such assignment
and (ii) no such assignment shall be effective until each Bank has received its
Transfer Payment from the applicable Shareholder Guarantor.
SECTION 9.7. Collateral. Each of the Banks represents to
the Agents and each of the other Banks that it in good faith is not
relying upon any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U) as
collateral in the extension or maintenance of the credit provided for in
this Agreement.
SECTION 9.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This
Agreement and each Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York. Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor
hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State court
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sitting in New York City for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that
any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
SECTION 9.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior
agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement shall become effective upon receipt by the Documentation
Agent of counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto (or, in the
case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have been
received, receipt by the Documentation Agent in form satisfactory to it of
telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation from such party of
execution of a counterpart hereof by such party).
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE
PARENT GUARANTOR, THE AGENTS AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION 9.11. Confidentiality. Each Bank agrees to take normal
and reasonable precautions and exercise due care to maintain the confidentiality
of all non-public information provided to it by the Parent Guarantor or any of
its Subsidiaries by the Agents on the Parent Guarantor's or such Subsidiary's
behalf in connection with this Agreement or any Common Collateral Document and
neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall use any such information for any
purpose or in any manner other than pursuant to the terms contemplated by this
Agreement, except to the extent such information (i) was or becomes generally
available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by the Bank, or
(ii) was or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a source other
than the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower, provided that such source is not
bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower
known to the Bank; provided, further, that any Bank may disclose such
information (A) to any other Bank or to the Agents, (B) at the request of any
Bank regulatory authority or in connection with an examination of such Bank by
any such authority; (C) pursuant to subpoena or other court process; (D) when
required to do so in accordance with the provisions of any applicable law; (E)
at the express direction of any other agency of any State of the United States
of America or of any other jurisdiction in which such Bank conducts its
business; and (F) to such Bank's independent auditors and legal counsel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company authorizes each Bank to disclose to
any Participant or Eligible Assignee (each, a "Transferee") and any prospective
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Transferee such financial and other information in such Bank's possession
concerning the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which has been
delivered to the Banks pursuant to this Agreement or which has been delivered to
the Banks by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the Banks' credit evaluation of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries prior
to entering into this Agreement; provided that such Transferee agrees in writing
to such Bank to keep such information confidential to the same extent required
of the Banks hereunder.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the
day and year first above written.
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By
--------------------
Name: Richard J. Burnheimer
Title: Treasurer
Address: 10802 Parkridge Blvd.,
Reston, VA 22091
Telex:
Facsimile: 703/716-6366
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
By
--------------------
Name: Richard J. Burnheimer
Title: Treasurer
Address: 10802 Parkridge Blvd.,
Reston, VA 22091
Telex:
Facsimile: 703/716-6366
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Commitment
$75,000,000 TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.
By
---------------------------
Name:
Title:
$75,000,000 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK
By
---------------------------
Name:
Title:
Total Commitments
$150,000,000
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MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as Documentation
Agent
By
-----------------------
Name:
Title:
Address:
Telex:
Facsimile:
TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.,
as Administrative Agent
By
------------------------
Name:
Title:
Address:
Telex:
Facsimile:
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PRICING SCHEDULE PRIOR TO THE RELEASE DATE
Each of "Euro-Dollar Margin" and "Base Rate Margin" means, for any
date prior to the Release Date, the rates set forth below in the row opposite
such term and in the column corresponding to the "Pricing Level" that applies at
such date:
Level Level Level Level
I II III IV
Euro-Dollar 0.25% 0.35% 0.45% 0.75%
Margin
Base Rate 0% 0% 0% 0%
Margin
- ------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the
following meanings:
"Hughes Change in Control" means General Motors Corporation
shall have beneficial ownership of less than 51% of the outstanding capital
stock of Hughes.
"Level I Pricing" applies (x) prior to the occurrence of a
Hughes Change of Control or (y) upon or after the occurrence of a Hughes Change
in Control if, as of such date, the Moody's Rating of Hughes is A3 or higher and
the S&P Rating of Hughes is A- or higher.
"Level II Pricing" applies at any date upon or after the
occurrence of a Hughes Change in Control if, as of such date, (i) the Moody's
Rating of Hughes is Baa2 or higher and the S&P Rating of Hughes is BBB or higher
and (ii) Level I Pricing does not apply.
"Level III Pricing" applies at any date upon or after the
occurrence of a Hughes Change in Control if, as of such date, (i) the Moody's
Rating of Hughes is Baa3 and the S&P Rating of Hughes is BBB- and (ii) neither
Level I nor Level II Pricing applies.
"Level IV Pricing" applies at any date upon or after the
occurrence of a Hughes Change in Control if, as of such date, no other Pricing
Level applies.
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"Leveraged Lease Obligation" means the non-recourse obligation
of a trust or special purpose corporation to repay notes issued by it to loan
participants, which notes are issued to finance in part the purchase price of
equipment and secured by such equipment and by the lease of such equipment to a
lessee, where Hughes has guaranteed the financial obligations of the lessee
under the lease to the holders of the notes.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
"Moody's Rating" means, for any day, (i) if Hughes shall have
outstanding any publicly traded secured debt that is rated by Moody's, the
highest rating of any such debt by Moody's, (ii) if clause (i) does not apply
and there shall be outstanding any Leveraged Lease Obligations that are rated by
Moody's, the highest rating of any such obligations by Moody's and (iii) if
neither clause (i) nor clause (ii) applies, the deemed rating of the Notes by
Moody's, in each case as in effect at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such
day. If Moody's shall have changed its system of classifications after the date
hereof, the Moody's Rating shall be considered to be at or above a specified
level if it is at or above the new rating which most closely corresponds to the
specified level under the old rating system.
"Pricing Level" refers to the determination of which of Level
I, Level II, Level III or Level IV applies at any date.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Service.
"S&P Rating" means, for any day, (i) if Hughes shall have
outstanding any publicly traded secured debt that is rated by S&P, the highest
rating of any such debt by S&P, (ii) if clause (i) does not apply and there
shall be outstanding any Leveraged Lease Obligations that are rated by S&P, the
highest rating of any such obligations by S&P and (iii) if neither clause (i)
nor clause (ii) applies, the deemed rating of the Notes by S&P, in each case as
in effect at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day. If S&P shall have
changed its system of classifications after the date hereof, the S&P Rating
shall be considered to be at or above a specified level if it is at or above the
new rating which most closely corresponds to the specified level under the old
rating system.
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PRICING SCHEDULE ON OR AFTER THE RELEASE DATE
Each of "Euro-Dollar Margin" and "Base Rate Margin" means,
for any date on or after the Release Date, the rates set forth below in the row
opposite such term and in the column corresponding to the "Pricing Level" that
applies at such date:
Level Level Level Level Level Level
I II III IV V VI
Euro-Dollar 1.25% 1.5% 1.75% 2.00% 2.50% 2.875%
Margin
Base Rate 0.25% 0.5% 0.75% 1.00% 1.50% 1.875%
Margin
- -------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the
following meanings:
"Level I Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date, the
Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.0 to 1.
"Level II Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date,
(i) the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.5 to 1 and (ii) Level I
Pricing does not apply.
"Level III Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date,
(i) the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.0 to 1 and (ii) neither Level
I Pricing nor Level II Pricing applies.
"Level IV Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date,
(i) the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.5 to 1 and (ii) none of Level
I Pricing, Level II Pricing and Level III Pricing applies.
"Level V Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date, (i)
the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 4.0 to 1 and (ii) none of Level I
Pricing, Level II Pricing, Level III Pricing and Level IV Pricing applies.
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"Level VI Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date, no
other Pricing Level applies.
"Leverage Ratio" means as of any date after the Release Date
the Leverage Ratio set forth in the most recent certificate delivered pursuant
to Section 5.2(c); provided that unless the Required Banks otherwise agree, if
the Borrower has failed to deliver the financial statements and accompanying
certificates most recently required to have been delivered within the time
periods specified therefor in Section 5.1, Level VI Pricing shall apply until
the next date on which financial statements and accompanying certificates are
timely delivered.
"Pricing Level" refers to the determination of which of Level
I, Level II, Level III, Level IV, Level V or Level VI applies at any date.
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RELEASE DATE SCHEDULE
The performance tests referred to in the definition of
"Release Date" will be met when the number of Subscribers as of the last day of
two consecutive three month periods specified below and Net Revenue for such
periods shall not be less than the number or amount, respectively, set forth
opposite such periods below and Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor Group
divided by the number of Subscribers shall at no time during such periods have
exceeded the amount set forth opposite such periods.
Maximum
Indebtedness
Minimum Minimum Net per
Three Months Ending Subscribers Revenue Subscriber
March 31, 1997 35,000 $12,500,000 $4,800
June 30, 1997 46,000 $16,500,000 $3,800
September 30, 1997 58,000 $21,000,000 $3,000
December 31, 1997 70,000 $26,000,000 $2,600
====================== ============ ============= ================
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EXHIBIT A - Note
NOTE
New York, New York
, 199
----------- -- -
For value received, AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware
corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia public service corporation (the
"Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of (the
-----------------------
"Bank"), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the unpaid principal
amount of each Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit
Agreement referred to below on the maturity date provided for in the Credit
Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount
of each such Loan on the dates and at the rate or rates provided for in the
Credit Agreement. All such payments of principal and interest shall be made in
lawful money of the United States in Federal or other immediately available
funds at the office of The Toronto- Dominion Bank, 31 West 52nd Street, New
York, New York.
All Loans made by the Bank, the respective types thereof and
all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Bank and, if
the Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof,
appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each
such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on the schedule attached
hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part
hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make any such recordation or
endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under
the Credit Agreement.
This note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit
Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996 among AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, American
Mobile Satellite
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Corporation, the banks party thereto, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
as Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc. as Administrative
Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Credit Agreement").
Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for the prepayment
hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof.
The payment in full of the principal and interest on this note
has, pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, been unconditionally
guaranteed by American Mobile Satellite Corporation.
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By
-----------------------
Name:
Title:
2
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LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
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Amount Type Amount of
of of Principal Notation
Date Loan Loan Repaid Made By
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4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1 - Opinion of Counsel for the Borrower
and the Parent Guarantor
OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER AND THE PARENT GUARANTOR
June 28, 1996
To the Banks, Shareholder Guarantors and the Agents
Referred to Below
c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Dear Sirs:
I am Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia
public service corporation (the "Borrower"), and American Mobile Satellite
corporation, a Delaware Corporation (the "Parent Guarantor"). In such capacity I
have become familiar with the following agreements, each of which is dated of
even date herewith: (i) the $150,000,000 Credit Agreement (the "Credit
Agreement") among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the banks listed on the
signature pages thereof, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as
Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent
and (ii) the $75,000,000 Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement")
among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the banks listed on the signature
pages thereof, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent
and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc. as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit
Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement ("the
Intercreditor Agreement"), the Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement"),
the Amended and Restated Continuing Guaranty dated as of March 15, 1995, between
the Borrower and the Common Collateral Agent (the "Continuing Guaranty")
1
<PAGE>
or the Parent Pledge Agreement (the "Parent Pledge Agreement") referred to in
the definition of "Common Collateral" in the Credit Agreement, as the case may
be and as the context may require. This opinion is being rendered to you
pursuant to Section 3.1(a) of the Credit Agreement and Section 3.1(a) of the
Revolving Credit Agreement.
In rendering this opinion, I have examined originals or copies
of:
(i) the Credit Agreement and the Revolving Credit
Agreement;
(ii) the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security
Agreement, the Parent Pledge Agreement and the Continuing
Guaranty;
(iii) the financing statements on Form UCC-1 and the
amendments to financing statements of Form UCC-3 attached hereto as
Exhibits A and B (the "Financing Statements");
(iv) the Security Agreement dated as of August 31, 1992,
between the Borrower and Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as agent, and the Security Agreement dated as of February
2, 1993, between the Borrower and Westinghouse Electric Corporation
("Westinghouse") (the "Original Security Agreements");
(v) the certificates of incorporation, as amended,
of the Borrower and of the Parent Guarantor;
(vi) the bylaws, as amended, of the Borrower and of
the Parent Guarantor;
(vii) the Certificates of Good Standing with respect to the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor issued by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware dated June 18 and 19, 1996 respectively;
(viii) the Certificate of Good Standing with respect to the
Borrower issued by the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth
of Virginia dated June 19, 1996;
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<PAGE>
(ix) the Certificate of Good Standing as a Foreign Corporation
with respect to the Parent Guarantor issued by the State Corporation
Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia dated June 19, 1996;
(x) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Borrower at a meeting of the Board held
on June 27, 1996; and
(xi) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of
Parent Guarantor at a meeting of the Board held on June 27, 1996;
upon all of which I have relied. I have not independently verified any factual
matters in connection with or apart from my review of the documents referred to
above and, accordingly, I do not express any opinion as to matters that might
have been disclosed by independent verification.
In arriving at the opinions expressed below, I have assumed,
and not verified, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals
and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as
copies, as well as the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of
all such documents by the appropriate party or parties (other than the due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery by the Borrower and the Parent
Guarantor), and that each such party other than the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor, as applicable, has adequate power, authority and legal right to enter
into such documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations under
such documents to which it is a party.
Based solely upon the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and
subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth herein, it
is my opinion that:
1. Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Delaware and, in the case of the Borrower, under the laws of Virginia,
has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations,
consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, and
is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, licensed and in good standing
3
<PAGE>
under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of
property or the conduct of its business require such qualification except where
the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
2. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of
the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Notes, the Notice of
Amount of Secured Obligations and the Notice of New Secured Party and by the
Parent Guarantor of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the
Notice of New Secured Party are within the corporate powers of the Borrower or
Parent Guarantor, as relevant, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and do not and will not: (a) contravene the terms of such
Person's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organization documents;
(b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation
of any Lien under, any indenture, agreement, lease, instrument, Contractual
Obligation, injunction, order, decree or undertaking to which such Person is a
party (other than Liens under the Common Collateral Documents); or (c) violate
any Requirement of Law.
3. The Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and
each other Loan Document to which the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective
terms.
4. Except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule and for matters arising after the Effective Date which could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no actions,
suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to the best of our knowledge,
threatened or contemplated at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any
Governmental Authority, against the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties which: (a) purport to affect or pertain to
the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement or any Loan Document, or
any of the transactions contemplated thereby; or (b) if determined adversely to
the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, could have a Material
4
<PAGE>
Adverse Effect. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or any order of
any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority
purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery and performance of the
Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, or
directing that the transactions provided for therein not be consummated as
therein provided.
5. None of the Borrower, any Person controlling the Borrower,
or any Subsidiary thereof, is (a) an "Investment Company" within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (b) subject to regulation under the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, or, to the best of our knowledge,
the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, any state public utilities
code or any other Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to
incur Indebtedness.
6. The Common Collateral Documents create in favor of the
Common Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and
enforceable Lien on the Common Collateral, securing the payment and performance
of all Secured Obligations, and the security interest granted in such Common
Collateral under the Common Collateral Documents constitutes a perfected lien on
such Common Collateral with respect to types of items of Collateral in which a
security interest may be perfected by the filing in Virginia of a financing
statement under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of Virginia as in
effect on the date hereof (the "Applicable Code"), subject to the following:
(a) in case of proceeds, perfection and the continuation of
perfection of the Common Collateral Agent's security interest is limited to the
extent set forth in Section 9-306 of the Applicable Code;
(b) in the case of property which becomes part of the Common
Collateral after the date hereof, Section 552 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code, 11 U.S.C. ss. 101 et seq. (as amended), limits the extent to which
property acquired by a debtor after the commencement of a case under the federal
bankruptcy laws may be subject to a security interest arising from a security
agreement entered into by the debtor before the commencement of such a case;
5
<PAGE>
(c) in case of the Pledged Collateral, perfection of the
security interest may require transfer of possession of the Pledged Collateral
to the Common Collateral Agent or a person designated by it as set forth in
Section 8-313 of the Applicable Code;
(d) in the case of Rolling Stock consisting of motor vehicles,
perfection of the security interest in any such motor vehicle may require
notation of such security interest on the certificate of title relating to such
motor vehicle;
(e) perfection of the security interest generally will
terminate under the circumstances described in Section 9-103 (relating,
generally, to perfection of security interests in multiple-state transactions
and the effect of the change of location of the collateral or the debtor), 9-
402 (relating, generally to the formal requisites of financing statements and
the effect of changes in the debtor's name, identity or corporate structure) and
9-403 (relating, generally, to the duration (five years) of the effectiveness of
a filing and the filing of continuation statements) of the Applicable Code,
unless appropriate action is taken as provided therein; and
(f) the Common Collateral Documents will create such a
security interest in property in which the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor have
no present rights only when the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, as the case
may be acquires rights therein.
The Agents and the Banks are Secured Parties and the
Obligations are Secured Obligations.
In giving the opinions set forth in this paragraph 6, I have
assumed without investigation that the Original Security Agreements and the
Original Pledge Agreement create a security interest in favor of Bank of America
National Trust and Savings association, as agent ("BofA"), or Westinghouse, as
the case may be, under Article 9 of the Applicable Code, as security for the
obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement dated as of August 31,
6
<PAGE>
1992, by and among the Borrower, the banks signatory thereto and BofA, and the
Deferred Payment Agreement between the Borrower and Westinghouse, dated as of
September 15, 1992, in the Borrower's rights, title and interest in the
collateral described in the Original Security Agreements and the Parent
Guarantor's right, title and interest in the collateral described in the
Original Pledge Agreement, and that financing statements in the proper form have
been filed and such filings perfecting the security interest of BofA or
Westinghouse, as the case may be, in the collateral described therein and in the
Original Security Agreements. The opinions set forth in this paragraph 6 are
subject to further qualification that I express no opinion as to:
(i) the Borrower's rights in or title to any Common
Collateral;
(ii) the priority of the Common Collateral Agent's
security interest in the Common Collateral;
(iii) the validity or perfection of the Common
Collateral Agent's security interest in the Satellite;
(iv) the validity or perfection of the Common Collateral
Agent's security interest in any interest of the Borrower in
copyrights, patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks,
trademark and service mark applications, and all other intellectual
property protected or protectable under the Federal law of the United
States;
(v) the validity or perfection of the Common Collateral
Agent's security interest in any policy of insurance maintained by the
Borrower except to the extent that amounts payable under any such
policy of insurance constitute proceeds of Common Collateral under
Section 9- 306(1) of the Applicable Code;
(vi) the validity or perfection of the security interest in
any Common Collateral consisting of deposit accounts (as such term is
defined in the Applicable Code) except to the extent any such deposit
account constitutes cash proceeds under Section 9-306 of the Applicable
Code;
7
<PAGE>
(vii) the validity or perfection of the security interest in
any Common Collateral sold, exchanged, leased or otherwise disposed of
by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business, as permitted by the
Security Agreement or with the consent, express or implied, of the
Common Collateral Agent;
(viii) the effectiveness of the security interest in Common
Collateral sold by the Borrower to a "buyer in the ordinary course of
business" within the meaning of Section 9-307(1) of the Applicable Code
under circumstances not permitted by the Security Agreement or
otherwise without the consent, express or implied, of the Common
Collateral Agent;
(ix) the effectiveness of the security interest to secure
loans, advances or other extensions of credit, as against buyers of
Common Collateral from the Company otherwise than in the ordinary
course of business, made to the Borrower subsequent to the time the
Common Collateral Agent acquires knowledge of the purchase, or more
than 45 days after the date of such purchase, whichever occurs first,
and not made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of
such purchase and before the expiration of 45 days after the date of
such purchase;
(x) the validity or perfection of the security interest as to
any Common Collateral consisting of goods which are subsequently
commingled with like goods or manufactured, processed or assembled so
as to lose their identity in the mass, as against another secured party
having a security interest in goods comprising part of the mass, except
that in such circumstances, the security interest in such goods will
attach to the mass under Section 9-315 of the Applicable Code and rank
equally with other perfected security interests in the mass according
to the ratio that the costs of the goods to which the security interest
originally attached bears to the cost of the total mass; and
(xi) (A) the enforceability of provisions in the Common
Collateral Documents as to self-help and non-judicial remedies, (B)
whether the procedures relating to the sale or disposition of the
8
<PAGE>
Common Collateral in the Common Collateral Documents would meet
applicable requirements for a commercially reasonable disposition, and
(C) the enforceability of the provisions in the Common Collateral
Documents relating to or purporting to limit the Common Collateral
Agent's duty with respect to the Common Collateral.
The foregoing opinions are subject to the following
assumptions and qualifications:
(a) The opinions set forth in paragraphs 3 and 6 are subject
to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to the
possible judicial application of foreign laws or governmental action affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights.
(b) The opinions set forth in paragraphs 3 and 6 are subject
to the further qualification that the enforceability of the obligations of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and the Revolving
Credit are subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such
principles of equity are of general application and, in applying such
principles, a court, among other things, might not allow a creditor to
accelerate the maturity of a debt upon the occurrence of a default deemed
immaterial or might decline to order that a covenant be performed. Such
principles applied by a court might include, among other things, a requirement
that creditors act with reasonableness and good faith. Such a requirement might
be applied, among other situations, to the provisions of either the Credit
Agreement or the Revolving Credit Agreement requiring the payment of an
indemnity or compensation to any party thereto or purporting to authorize
conclusive determinations by any party thereto.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, I call to your attention
certain exceptions noted below.
(i) With respect to my opinion in paragraph 3
hereof, I express no opinion as to whether the courts of a
9
<PAGE>
jurisdiction other than the State of New York would give effect to the choice of
New York law as governing the agreements as to which I express an opinion in
paragraph 3.
(ii) With respect to my opinion in paragraph 3
hereof,
(A) No opinion is expressed with respect to the
enforceability of any provision in Article 9 of the Credit
Agreement or Article 9 of the Revolving Credit Agreement
purporting to guarantee the liability of the Borrower despite
the fact that the obligations being guaranteed are
unenforceable due to illegality or the fact that any one of
the Agents or any one of the Banks had voluntarily released
the primary obligor's liability with respect to such
guaranteed obligations.
(B) Section 9.2(ii) of the Credit Agreement and
Section 9.2(ii) of the Revolving Credit Agreement, which
provide that the liability of the Parent Guarantor shall not
be affected by certain changes, modifications, amendments or
waivers referred to therein, might be enforceable only to the
extent that such changes, modifications, amendments or waivers
were not so material as to constitute a new contract among the
parties.
(C) I express no opinion as to the enforceability of
Section 9.4 of the Credit Agreement and Section 9.4 of the
Revolving Credit Agreement insofar as either of them relate to
any waiver or extension of or agreement not to assert any
defense based upon an applicable statue of limitations.
(d) The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the
State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Federal law of the United States
(except as noted below), and I do not express any opinion herein concerning any
other law (including, without limitation, any such other law of any jurisdiction
wherein any party to any of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement
or any
10
<PAGE>
other Loan Document may be located or deemed located or wherein enforcement of
any such documents may be sought). I do not express any opinion as to any
matters arising under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, or any rules
or regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. I do not express any
opinion as to any matters (including Governmental Approvals) relating to
international law, including compliance by the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor
with treaties involving the International Maritime Satellite Organization, the
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization and the International
Telecommunication Union. I am not a member of the Bar of the State of Delaware
and insofar as the opinions expressed herein relate to matters of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, I have relied on the latest standard
compilations of statutes available to me.
The opinions herein are rendered as of the date of this
opinion, and I assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion at any
date subsequent hereto.
The opinions set forth above relate solely to the matters as
to which my opinion has been requested by you, and you must judge whether the
matters addressed herein are sufficient for your purposes. I do not express any
opinion as to any other matters.
This opinion is rendered to the Documentation Agent and is
solely for its benefit, for the benefit of the Shareholder Guarantors, and for
the benefit of any Bank party to the Credit Agreement or the Revolving Credit
Agreement in connection with the above transaction. This opinion may not be
relied upon by the Documentation Agent for any other purpose, or furnished to,
quoted to or relied upon by any other Person other than any Bank referred to in
the immediately preceding sentence, for any purpose without my prior written
consent. It is not to be filed with or furnished to any Governmental Authority
or other Person in either case without my prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
Randy S. Segal
General Counsel
11
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EXHIBIT B-2 - Opinion of FCC Counsel to the Borrower
and the Parent Guarantor
June 28, 1996
The Banks and the Agents
Referred to Below
c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Re: American Mobile Satellite Corporation
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special communications counsel for American
Mobile Satellite Corporation (the "Parent") and AMSC Subsidiary Corporation
("AMSC") with respect to the authorization issued to AMSC (the "License") by the
Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") as described more fully in
Attachment I appended hereto (the "License"). This opinion is being delivered
pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(xiv)(y) of the $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as
of June 28, 1996 among AMSC, Parent, the Banks listed on the signature pages
thereof, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent, and
Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (the "Credit
Agreement").
In rendering this opinion, we are engaged and acting as
counsel solely for the Parent and AMSC, and are delivering our opinion to you
solely in that capacity. This opinion is limited strictly to matters arising
under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the published rules,
regulations, and policies promulgated thereunder by the FCC (collectively, the
"Communications Laws"), and we express no opinion on any other matter
whatsoever. Specifically excluded from this opinion are all matters relating to
1
<PAGE>
international law, including compliance by the Parent and AMSC with treaties
involving Inmarsat, Intelsat, and the International Telecommunication Union.
This opinion is limited to those aspects of the business of
AMSC that relate to the first satellite that AMSC has launched and plans to
operate. As a satellite communications company that uses the radio frequency
spectrum and is a common carrier, AMSC is subject to extensive regulation
generally pursuant to the Communications Laws and specifically pursuant to
certain orders of the FCC, including Report and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 1825 (1987),
recon. denied Memorandum Opinion and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 6830 (1987), further
recon. denied Memorandum Opinion and Order, 4 FCC Rcd 6016 (1989); Second
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 485 (1986); recon. denied Memorandum
Opinion and Order, 4 FCC Rcd 6029 (1989); Memorandum Opinion, Order &
Authorization, 4 FCC Rcd 6042 (1989); Final Decision on Remand, 7 FCC Rcd 266
(1992); Report and Order, 4 FCC Rcd 6072 (1989). These laws and regulations and
their interpretation by the FCC and the courts are subject to change over time.
We have undertaken no inspection whatsoever of the Parent or
AMSC, their affiliates, or the properties of the Parent of AMSC or their
affiliates, and, except for our examination of records routinely available for
public inspection at the FCC and of our internal files pertaining to AMSC, we
have undertaken no independent factual inquiry whatsoever of any of the matters
addressed in this opinion; provided, however, that insofar as this opinion
addresses, is affected by, or pertains to the alien ownership or control
restrictions under the Communications Laws or to alien ownership in the Parent
or AMSC, we are relying solely on factual information provided to us by the
Parent on November 6, 1995 and June 25, 1996, a summary analysis of which is
attached hereto as Attachment II (the "Alien Ownership Analysis") and the
following assumptions:
3. The information provided to us by the Parent for
the Alien Ownership Analysis is accurate in all
material respects as of the date hereof;
4. The Parent wholly owns AMSC;
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5. The information provided to us by the Parent as to
the identity and citizenship of all directors and
officers of each of the Parent and AMSC is
accurate as of the date hereof;
6. The shareholders of the Parent exercise collective
ultimate control over the Parent and AMSC through
the pro rata exercise of their voting rights based
upon the total number of shares in the Parent that
they each hold, that no individual shareholder of
Parent exercises actual or de facto control over
the Parent or AMSC, and, except for the Amended
and Restated Stockholders' Agreement dated as of
December 1, 1993, by and among the Parent and the
signatories thereto, there exists no voting
trust(s), agreement(s), or arrangement(s) among or
between any or all of shareholders that alter the
pro rata exercise of voting rights and control of
the Parent and AMSC.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed without
investigation the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all
natural persons, the authenticity of all documents examined by us, whether or
not they are originals, the conformity of all unexecuted documents presented to
us as final versions thereof to the executed originals of the same, the
conformity of all copies of facsimile transmissions to the originals of the
same, whether or not they are certified to be true copies, and the accuracy and
completeness of all public records, including but not limited to those of the
FCC. The opinions expressed in this letter are based upon the current law and
facts presently known to us, and are not guarantees or assurances of any fact,
event, occurrence, omission, or condition or of any law, statute, rule,
regulation, policy, order, case, or interpretation of the same. When used
herein, "or" shall mean "and/or" unless the context otherwise requires.
The Attachments hereto constitute a material part of this
opinion and should be viewed accordingly.
Based upon the foregoing and subject in all respects to the
qualifications and limitations set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion
that:
3
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7. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
License Order described in Attachment I and to the qualifications described in
Attachment I, (i) AMSC has been authorized by the FCC to construct, launch and
operate a mobile satellite system and offer, on a common carrier basis, a
variety of domestic mobile satellite communications services, including
aeronautical, maritime, and land mobile services pursuant to the License, (ii)
the FCC has assigned AMSC use of the orbit location at 101 degrees W.L. for
AMSC's first satellite and has authorized AMSC, subject to international
frequency coordination, to use frequency bands 1544 to 1559 MHz and 1645.5 to
1660.5 MHz to provide the authorized mobile satellite services. The license term
for the AMSC satellite is ten years, beginning on August 21, 1995.
8. Except as set forth in Attachment I and except for
rulemaking proceedings or similar proceedings of general applicability to
entities such as the Parent or AMSC, to the best of our knowledge, (i) there is
no investigation, action or proceeding (including any notice of apparent
liability or order of forfeiture) pending, threatened or outstanding against the
Parent or AMSC, before the FCC, which seeks, or may reasonably be expected, to
rescind, terminate, materially adversely modify, or suspend the License, and
(ii) the License is in full force and effect.
9. The grant by AMSC of a security interest in the proceeds of
any sale of the License as contemplated by Section 3.1(a)(x) of the Credit
Agreement would not violate or contravene (i) the Communications Laws or (ii)
any FCC permit, authorization, license (including the License), franchise or
approval granted to or held by AMSC.
This opinion may be relied upon by you (and any permitted
assignee of the Loans or the Commitments (as such terms are defined in the
Credit Agreement)) in connection with the Credit Agreement, is not to be relied
upon by any other person or entity for any reason whatsoever, and is not to be
quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to in any document except as
directly a part of and related to the Credit Agreement. In addition, except as
otherwise required by applicable law, this opinion is not to be filed with or
provided to any government agency or any other entity or person whatsoever.
4
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Finally, this opinion addresses matters only as of the date of this opinion and
we specifically disclaim any responsibility for advising you of changes in
matters addressed herein occurring after such date.
Very truly yours,
FISHER WAYLAND COOPER LEADER &
ZARAGOZA, L.L.P.
Attachments
5
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ATTACHMENT I
In 1989, the Federal Communications Commission issued to the
Parent a license to construct, launch and operate a mobile satellite system
subject to certain terms and conditions described in its orders. License Order,
4 FCC Rcd 6041, Final Decision on Remand, 7 FCC Rcd 266 (1992); aff'd sub nom.
Aeronautical Radio, Inc. v. FCC, 983 F.2d 75 (1993); Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 8 FCC Rcd 4040 (1993). In response to applications by the Parent, the FCC
authorized the assignment of the License to AMSC. Order and Authorization, File
No. 13-DSS-AL-91(3) (March 22, 1991).
The FCC authorized AMSC to construct AMSC-1 to be capable of
operation in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands. Memorandum Opinion and Order,
8 FCC Rcd 4040 (1993).
The FCC granted AMSC authority under Section 214 of the
Communications Act to operate as an international resale carrier (File No.
ITC-95-196)(1995) and to lease a limited amount of satellite capacity to TMI
Communications and Company for provisions of mobile satellite service in Canada
(File No. ITC-95-306). The FCC also has granted AMSC Section 214 authority to
provide incidental transborder and international maritime service within
coverage area of the AMSC-1 satellite (File No. ITC-95-28U). AMSC also has
pending before the FCC an application for Section 214 authority to provide
incidental transborder and international aeronautical service within the
coverage area of AMSC-1 satellite (File No. ITC-95-626).
AMSC holds several licenses for the operation of mobile earth
terminals using the AMSC-1 space segment.
(a) Blanket authority to construct and operate up to 200,000 mobile
voice terminals for operation in the 1545-1559/1646.5-1660 MHz bands.
Call Sign E930367, File No. 2823-DSE-P/L-93 (March 13, 1995).
An application for review of AMSC's blanket authorization was
filed by TRW, Inc., on April 12, 1995, in which TRW raised concerns
regarding the impact of this grant on future licensing in the 1525-
1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands. This matter is still pending before the
FCC. AMSC filed a petition for partial reconsideration challenging
certain FCC findings regarding the radiation hazard analysis submitted
with its blanket voice mobile terminal application. This matter is also
still pending.
(b) Authority to modify its blanket voice mobile terminal license in
order to add certain modified emissions standards, and to add
specifications for several different mobile, fixed and maritime antenna
models. File Nos. 894-DSE-MP/L-95; 1034-DSE-MP/L-95 (August 28, 1995).
In granting these modifications, the Commission imposed certain
obligations on AMSC regarding the mounting of its antennas and the
attachment of warning labels to minimize public exposure to energy
radiated by the antennas.
On March 15, 1996, AMSC filed an application to modify its
voice terminal authorization to add a new model high gain antenna. File
No. 789-DSE-MP/L-96. That application is unopposed. AMSC anticipates
that additional applications for modification of its authorizations may
be filed to add additional antenna models, as the need for such
antennas is identified.
(c) Blanket authority to operate up to 30,000 data mobile earth
terminals using AMSC-1 space segment. Call Sign E900081, File No.
681-DSE-MP/L-95 (August 1, 1995). The FCC limited operations in the
1545- 1559/1646.5-1660 MHz band to full-duplex terminals capable of
transmitting and receiving messages at the same time, which the FCC
found to be necessary in order to fulfill the requirements to provide
real-time priority and preemptive access for aeronautical safety and
distress communications in these bands. The FCC granted AMSC special
temporary authority to operate up to 3,100 half-duplex terminals,
capable of communicating in only one direction at a time, in the
1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands, along with a waiver of the requirement
to provide real-time priority and preemptive access for maritime safety
services in these bands as set forth in Footnote US315 of the FCC's
Table of Frequency Allocations, for a period of two years
1
<PAGE>
until August 1, 1997. On August 4, 1995, the FCC increased the number
of terminals authorized to operate in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz
band by 12,000. Applications for extension of this authority have been
granted by the FCC. This current authority expires on October 25, 1996.
The FCC has proposed to grant AMSC permanent authority to operate half
duplex terminals in these bands, subject to certain restrictions.
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking IB Docket No. 96-132 (June 6, 1996).
On August 30, 1995, AMSC filed a petition for reconsideration
challenging the restrictions placed by the FCC on the type of data
terminal which could be operated in the 1545-1559/1646.5-1660 MHz
bands. That petition remains pending. On August 31, 1995, Loral
Qualcomm Partnership, L.P., filed a petition for partial
reconsideration requesting the FCC to declare that AMSC's temporary
authority to operate its data terminals in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5
MHz bands is secondary to operation of regularly licensed systems in
these bands and should cease when regularly licensed terminals become
operational in these bands. That petition also is pending.
AMSC's blanket voice and data mobile terminal authorizations
are subject to compliance with certain requirements regarding
interference protection to the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the
Russian Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS). At present, the
FCC has found that AMSC's terminals comply with these requirements.
However, these requirements are the subject of ongoing review by the
Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) Special Committee 159
(SC-159). The FCC has made these authorizations subject to any
subsequent FCC decision resulting from future RTCA reports or
recommendations regarding interference protection standards to GPS or
GLONASS, and may require action on the part of AMSC to conform its
terminals to any modification of the Commission's requirements. In
addition, the Commission is currently reviewing its standards for radio
frequency radiation emissions. ET Docket 93-62. The Commission has
stated that it will require AMSC to demonstrate compliance
2
<PAGE>
with any new standards that the Commission may develop
as a result of this review.
(d) Temporary authorizations for various mobile terminals. On August
23, 1995, the FCC granted AMSC special temporary authority to provide
space segment for the testing of aeronautical mobile terminals
employing AMSC-1 space segment. File No. 1473-SSA-95. Applications for
extension of this authority have been granted by the FCC. The current
authority expires on October 18, 1996. AMSC may not provide
aeronautical service until the FCC grants type acceptance for the
terminals to be used in such a service. The FCC recently has type
accepted certain aeronautical terminals for use with the AMSC system.
The FCC granted AMSC licenses to construct and operate two
11-meter transmit/receive earth stations at Reston, Virginia (Call Sign E930124)
and Alexandria, Virginia (Call Sign E940374) (November 4, 1994). The licenses
provide for the operation of these earth stations on frequency bands compatible
with AMSC's operation of its mobile terminals in the 1545-1559/1646.5-1660 MHz
bands. On August 11, 1995, the FCC granted AMSC special temporary authority to
operate these earth stations on frequency bands compatible with AMSC's temporary
operation of its mobile terminals in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands.
Applications for extension of this authority have been granted by the FCC. The
current authority expires on September 27, 1996.
AMSC has pending an application for permanent authority to
operate AMSC-1 in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands. File No. 59-DSS-MP/ML-93
(July 7, 1993). This application was opposed. The FCC has proposed to grant AMSC
exclusive authority to operate in these bands to the extent necessary to ensure
that AMSC, after international frequency coordination, has access to a total of
28 MHz of mobile link spectrum. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, IB Docket No.
96-132 (June 6, 1996). Also, AMSC has pending applications for modification of
its second and third satellites to include additional frequencies, File Nos.
15/16-DSS-MP-91, and for extension of the milestones for commencement and
completion of construction and launch of these satellites.
3
<PAGE>
File No. 56/57-DSS-AMEND-94. AMSC's most recent extension request was filed on
February 29, 1996, and requests extension of the milestones for
commencement of construction of these satellites until September, 1996. Earlier
similar requests were opposed.
The FCC granted AMSC special temporary authority to repoint
AMSC-1.5 degrees in connection with the reconfiguration of its spotbeams. This
authority expires October 12, 1996.
The FCC authorized AMSC to be the sole domestic provider of
mobile satellite service in its assigned frequencies, with certain exceptions,
based on the FCC's concern that there is not sufficient spectrum for more than
one such system. These exceptions include: the use of Inmarsat satellites to
provide maritime services; the use of Inmarsat satellites to provide
aeronautical services on flights to and from the United States, including
aeronautical services on domestic legs of international flights; and the
provision of interim domestic aeronautical service by licensees other than AMSC
pending the availability of operational domestic service by AMSC. The FCC has
opened a proceeding in which it seeks comment on how it should define or limit
the geographical scope of permissible international aeronautical services using
the Inmarsat system in the United States. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, CC
Docket No. 87-75, FCC 96-161 (April 9, 1996). Additionally, the FCC has
undertaken a review of its policies regarding general access to U.S. domestic
markets by non-U.S. licensed satellite systems. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
IB Docket No. 96-111, FCC 96-210 (May 9, 1996). Comsat Personal Communications
Inc. has filed an application for blanket authority to construct and operate up
to 5,000 Planet 1 mobile earth stations in the 1525 MHz-1544 MHz and 1626.5
MHz-1645.5 MHz bands for use throughout the national territory of the United
States in conjunction with Inmarsat satellite. File No. 1281-DSE-P/L 96 (Public
Notice Report No. DS-1637, June 12, 1996). That application is pending.
Pursuant to passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the
Bell Operating Companies are now permitted to offer interexchange service
(including Mobile Satellite Service) in connection with their provision of
cellular and other mobile services. This removes restrictions that had been
4
<PAGE>
interpreted to preclude BOC cellular subsidiaries from marketing AMSC's
services. Some question remains, however, as to the legal ability of the BOCs to
offer AMSC's service to fixed sites. Such an issue should be within the
jurisdiction of the FCC to resolve. The Telecommunications Act also contains a
provision prohibiting carriers from charging different rates to customers in
different states. The FCC has begun a proceeding to consider the implementation
of this provision that may inhibit AMSC's ability to charge different prices for
operating in different beams.
5
<PAGE>
ATTACHMENT II
<TABLE>
AMSC ALIEN OWNERSHIP
<CAPTION>
Attributable
Percentage Alien Alien
Stockholder Shares Held Held Percentage Percentage
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Hughes 6,666,622 26.66% 5.00% 1.33%
Mtel* 511,872 2.05% 3.01% 0.06%
Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd. 4,106,546 16.42% 100.00% 16.42%
AT&T** 3,001,145 12.00% 7.50% 0.90%
Ronald Baron 2,013,933 8.05% 0.00% 0.00%
Other Known Stockholders*** 1,653,785 6.61% 2.79% 0.18%
Other Stockholders 7,056,785 28.22% 8.90% 2.51%
TOTAL 25,010,668 100.00% 21.41%
*Mtel Interests:
Mtel Space Technologies
Corporation 577 0.00% 3.01% 0.00%
Mtel Space Technologies, L.P. 397,040 1.59% 3.01% 0.05%
Mtel Technologies, Inc 114,255 0.46% 3.01% 0.01%
Total Mtel 511,872 2.05% 0.06%
**AT&T Interests:
Satellite Communications
Investment Company 1,113,135 4.45% 7.50% 0.33%
Space Technologies Investments
Inc. 1,206,192 4.82% 7.50% 0.36%
Transit Communications Inc. 681,818 2.73% 7.50% 0.20%
Total AT&T 3,001,145 12.00% 0.90%
***Other Known Subsidiaries
Albert L. Zesiger 40,000 0.16% 0.00% 0.00%
American Mobile Satellite Profit
Shr Plan 10,491 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%
BOA Personal Trust 92,000 0.37% 0.00% 0.00%
Boston Safe 369,400 1.48% 0.60% 0.01%
FNB Chicago 64,255 0.34% 0.00% 0.00%
Goldman 108,000 0.43% 0.00% 0.00%
ML Safekeeping 196,047 0.78% 3.21% 0.03%
Morgan Stn 344,080 1.38% 10.91% 0.15%
PNC Bank, NA 280,500 1.12% 0.00% 0.00%
Witter Reynolds 128,562 0.51% 0.39% 0.00%
1,653,785 6.61% 2.79% 0.19%
</TABLE>
1
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A - Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agents
OPINION OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL, SPECIAL COUNSEL
FOR THE AGENTS
June 28, 1996
To the Banks and the Agents
Referred to Below
c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Dear Sirs:
We have participated in the preparation of the $150,000,000
Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of June 28, 1996 among AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia
Public Service Corporation (the "Borrower"), American Mobile Satellite
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Parent Guarantor"), the banks listed
on the signature pages thereof (the "Banks"), Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, as Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as
Administrative Agent (collectively, the "Agents"), and have acted as special
counsel for the Agents for the purpose of rendering this opinion pursuant to
Section 3.1(a) of the Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement
are used herein as therein defined.
We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records,
certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such
other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable
for purposes of this opinion.
1
<PAGE>
Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that
assuming that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the
Credit Agreement and the Notes and by the Parent Guarantor of the Credit
Agreement are within such Person's corporate powers and have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, the Credit Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor and each
Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case
enforceable in accordance with its terms except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and the
foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York. In giving the
foregoing opinion, we express no opinion as to the effect (if any) of any law of
any jurisdiction (except the State of New York) in which any Bank is located
which limits the rate of interest that such Bank may charge or collect.
This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the
above matter. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose
or relied upon by any other person without our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B - Assignment and Assumption Agreement
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of , 19 among [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
--------- --
(the "Assignor"), [NAME OF ASSIGNEE] (the "Assignee"), AMSC SUBSIDIARY
CORPORATION (the "Borrower") and TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC., as
Administrative Agent (the "Agent").
WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the
"Agreement") relates to the $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June 28,
1996 among the Borrower, American Mobile Satellite Corporation, as Parent
Guarantor, the Assignor and the other Banks party thereto, as Banks, Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent, and the Agent (the
"Credit Agreement");
WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor
has a Commitment to make Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount
at any time outstanding not to exceed $ ;*
----------
WHEREAS, Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the
Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $ are
----------
outstanding at the date hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all
of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion
of its Commitment thereunder in an amount equal to $ (the
----------
"Assigned Amount"), together with a corresponding portion of its outstanding
Loans, and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume
the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms;
- --------
*To be modified if assignment occurs after Commitments
have terminated.
1
<PAGE>
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings
set forth in the Credit Agreement.
2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the
Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the
extent of the Assigned Amount, and the Assignee hereby accepts such assignment
from the Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor under the
Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Amount, including the purchase
from the Assignor of the corresponding portion of the principal amount of the
Loans made by the Assignor outstanding at the date hereof. Upon the execution
and delivery hereof by the Assignor, the Assignee, [the Borrower and the Agent]
and the payment of the amounts specified in Section 3 required to be paid on the
date hereof (i) the Assignee shall, as of the date hereof, succeed to the rights
and be obligated to perform the obligations of a Bank under the Credit Agreement
with a Commitment in an amount equal to the Assigned Amount, and (ii) the
Commitment of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof, be reduced by a like
amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement
to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee. The assignment
provided for herein shall be without recourse to the Assignor.
3. Payments. As consideration for the assignment and sale
contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the
date hereof in Federal funds the amount heretofore agreed between them.3 It is
understood that commitment and/or facility fees accrued to the date hereof are
- --------
3 Amount should combine principal together with accrued interest and
breakage compensation, if any, to be paid by the Assignee, net of any portion of
any upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor to the Assignee. It may be preferable
in an appropriate case to specify these amounts generically or by formula rather
than as a fixed sum.
2
<PAGE>
for the account of the Assignor and such fees accruing from and including the
date hereof are for the account of the Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the
Assignee hereby agrees that if it receives any amount under the Credit Agreement
which is for the account of the other party hereto, it shall receive the same
for the account of such other party to the extent of such other party's interest
therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other party.
[4. Consent of the Borrower and the Agent. This Agreement is
conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower and the Agents pursuant to Section
10.6(c) of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by the Borrower
and the Agents is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section 10.6(c), the
Borrower agrees to execute and deliver a Note payable to the order of the
Assignee to evidence the assignment and assumption provided for herein.]
5. Non-Reliance on Assignor. The Assignor makes no
representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have no responsibility
with respect to, the solvency, financial condition, or statements of the
Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, or the validity and enforceability of the
obligations of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in respect of the Credit
Agreement or any Note. The Assignee acknowledges that it has, independently and
without reliance on the Assignor, and based on such documents and information as
it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter
into this Agreement and will continue to be responsible for making its own
independent appraisal of the business, affairs and financial condition of the
Borrower.
6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if
the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
3
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to
be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first
above written.
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.,
as Administrative Agent
By
---------------------------
Name:
Title:
4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E-1
NOTICE OF NEW SECURED PARTY
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Collateral Agent
Agency Management Services #5596
1455 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, California 94103
Attention: Dietmar Schiel
Vice President
Notice re: New Secured Party
Gentlemen:
This notice is delivered pursuant to that certain
Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"),
dated as of March 15, 1995, by and among Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as agent for the Syndicate Bank (the "Syndicate Bank
Agent"), the Designated Senior Lenders from time to time party thereto, the
Other Secured Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America
National Trust and Savings Association as collateral agent ("Collateral Agent")
for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties. Terms not defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the Intercreditor Agreement.
The undersigned and AMSC Subsidiary Corporation (the
"Company") hereby represent and warrant that the undersigned has extended or is
extending credit to the Company under a Designated Senior Indebtedness Facility
or another Other Financing Facility. The undersigned desires to become a
"Secured Party" as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
1
<PAGE>
The undersigned agrees to be a party to, and be bound by the
terms of, the Intercreditor Agreement as fully and to the same extent as if the
undersigned were a Designated Senior Lender originally signing the Intercreditor
Agreement.
The undersigned and the Company hereby represent and warrant
to the Secured Parties that:
The indebtedness owing to the undersigned (i) is not
fully subordinated in Lien priority (if applicable) and right
to repayment of the loans under the Syndicate Bank Facility,
and (ii) has a weighted average life to its final maturity
which is not less than that of the loans under the Syndicate
Bank Facility.
The undersigned is a Designated Senior
Lenders Agent.
The undersigned holds or agents indebtedness and commitments
as described on the attached certificate, in the form of Exhibit 1 to the
Intercreditor Agreement.
By signing below, each of the Company and the Collateral Agent
consent to and acknowledge the undersigned becoming a party to the Intercreditor
Agreement.
The following administrative details apply to the undersigned:
(A) Notice Address:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Attention:
------------------
Telephone: (212)
-------------
Telecopier: (212)
-------------
Very truly yours,
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as
Documentation Agent
By:
------------------------
Title:
---------------------
2
<PAGE>
ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREED TO:
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By:
------------------------
Title:
---------------------
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------
Title:
----------------------
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND
SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent
By:
------------------------------
Dietmar Schiel
Vice President
4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E-2
NOTICE OF AMOUNT OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS
Date: [Closing Date]
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Collateral Agent
Agency Management Services #5596
1455 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, California 94103
Attention: Dietmar Schiel
Vice President
Notice re: Amount of Secured Obligations
Gentlemen:
This notice is delivered pursuant to that certain
Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"),
dated as of March 15, 1995, by and among Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as agent for the Syndicate Banks (the "Syndicate Bank
Agent"), the Designated Senior Lenders from time to time party thereto, the
Other Secured Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America
National Trust and Savings Association as collateral agent ("Collateral Agent")
for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties. Terms not defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the Intercreditor Agreement.
The undersigned and AMSC Subsidiary Corporation (the
"Company") hereby represent and warrant that the undersigned is an agent for the
following credit to the Company under a Designated Senior Indebtedness Facility
or another Other Financing Facility:
1. Designated Senior Indebtedness [ ]
--------
Other Secured Indebtedness [ ]
--------
2. Principal amount outstanding: $
1
<PAGE>
3. Total additional
commitment, if any: $
4. Nature of Secured Obligation (i.e.
term loan, revolving loan, lease, etc.):
5. Tenor(s) of principal and commitment:
6. Weighted average life:
7. Other information:
Very truly yours,
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as Documentation Agent
By:
-------------------------
Title:
----------------------
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO:
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------
Title:
---------------------
2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY
CONTINUING GUARANTY
TO: Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc.,
as Administrative Agent
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
A. AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), the Banks named therein (the "Banks"), Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as
Administrative Agent (the "Agent"), are parties to a $150,000,000 Credit
Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996 (said Agreement, as it may hereafter be
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, is
referred to herein as the "Credit Agreement").
B. The undersigned Guarantor ("Guarantor") is a Principal
Subsidiary of the Company and it is a requirement of the Credit Agreement that
the Guarantor enter into this Guaranty guaranteeing all obligations of every
nature of the Company from time to time owed under or in respect of the Credit
Agreement and other Loan Documents (the "Guarantied Obligations").
NOW, THEREFORE, the Guarantor agrees as follows:
1. For valuable consideration, the undersigned Guarantor
unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably guarantees and promises to pay to
the Agent, or order, on demand, when due (whether by scheduled maturity,
required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in lawful money of the
United States and in immediately available funds, any and all present or future
Guarantied Obligations owing to the Agent and the Banks (collectively, the
"Guarantied Parties"). The term Guarantied Obligations is used herein in its
1
<PAGE>
most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances, debts, obligations,
and liabilities of the Company, now, or hereafter made, incurred, or created,
whether voluntary or involuntarily, and however arising, including, without
limitation, any and all attorneys' fees, costs, premiums, charges, or interest
owed by the Company to the Guarantied Parties, whether due or not due, absolute
or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, whether
the Company may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether recovery
upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of
limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter become otherwise
unenforceable.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of Guarantor
under this guaranty shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest
amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance
under Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable
provisions of any applicable state law.
3. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty which relates to any
Guarantied Obligation, including those which arise under successive transactions
which shall either cause the Company to incur new Guarantied Obligations,
continue the Guarantied Obligations from time to time, or renew them after they
have been satisfied. The Guarantor agrees that nothing shall discharge or
satisfy its obligations created hereunder except for the full payment in cash of
the Guarantied Obligations with interest as applicable.
4. The Guarantor agrees that it is directly liable to the
Agent for the benefit of the Guarantied Parties for payment of the Guarantied
Obligations if the Company has failed to make payment thereof when due (whether
by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise),
that its obligations hereunder are independent of the Guarantied Obligations of
the Company, or of any other guarantor, and that a separate action or actions
may be brought and prosecuted against the Guarantor, whether action is brought
against the Company or whether the Company is joined in any such action or
actions. The Guarantor agrees that any releases which may be given by the
2
<PAGE>
Guarantied Parties to the Company or any other guarantor shall not release it
from this Guaranty.
5. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall
not be affected, modified or impaired upon the occurrence from time to time of
any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of the
Guarantor:
(a) the compromise, settlement, change, modification,
amendment (whether material or otherwise) or partial termination of any or all
of the Guarantied Obligations;
(b) the failure to give notice to the Guarantor of the
occurrence of any Event of Default under the terms and provisions of the
Agreement;
(c) the waiver of the payment, performance or observance of
any of the Guarantied Obligations;
(d) the taking or omitting to take any actions referred to in
the Agreement or of any action under this Guaranty;
(e) any failure, omission or delay on the part of the
Guarantied Parties to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy
conferred in this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any
other indulgence or similar act on the part of the Guarantied Parties in good
faith and in compliance with applicable law;
(f) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution,
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshalling
of assets, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings which affect the
Guarantor, any other guarantor of any of the Guarantied Obligations of the
Company or any of the assets of any of them, or any allegation of invalidity or
contest of the validity of this Guaranty in any such proceeding;
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(g) to the extent permitted by law, the release or discharge
of any other guarantors of the Guarantied Obligations from the performance or
observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in any guaranties
of the Guarantied Obligations by operation of law; or
(h) the default or failure of any other guarantors of the
Guarantied Obligations fully to perform any of their respective obligations set
forth in any such guaranties of the Guarantied Obligations.
To the extent any of the foregoing refers to any actions which the
Guarantied Parties may take, the Guarantor hereby agrees that the Guarantied
Parties may take such actions in such manner, upon such terms, and at such times
as the Guarantied Parties, in their discretion, deem advisable, without, in any
way or respect, impairing, affecting, reducing or releasing the Guarantor from
its undertakings hereunder and the Guarantor hereby consents to each and all of
the foregoing actions, events and occurrences.
6. The Guarantor hereby waives:
(a) any and all rights to require the Guarantied Parties to
prosecute or seek to enforce any remedies against the Company or any other party
liable to the Guarantied Parties on account of the Guarantied Obligations;
(b) any right to assert against the Guarantied Parties any
legal or equitable defense (other than indefeasible payment in full of the
Guarantied Obligations or as expressly provided in this Guaranty), set-off,
counterclaim, or claim which the Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have
against the Company or any other party liable to the Guarantied Parties in any
way or manner under the Credit Agreement;
(c) all defenses, counterclaims and off-sets of any kind or
nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of
perfection, sufficiency, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document and the
security interest granted pursuant thereto;
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(d) any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense
based upon an election of remedies by the Guarantied Parties including, without
limitation, any direction to proceed by judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or
by deed in lieu thereof, which, in any manner impairs, affects, reduces,
releases, destroys or extinguishes the Guarantor's subrogation rights, rights to
proceed against the Company for reimbursement, or any other rights of the
Guarantor to proceed against the Company, against any other guarantor, or
against any other security, with the Guarantor understanding that the exercise
by the Guarantied Parties of certain rights and remedies may offset or eliminate
the Guarantor's right of subrogation against the Company, and that the Guarantor
may therefore incur partially or totally non- reimbursable liability hereunder;
and
(e) all presentments, demands for performance, notices of
non-performance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of
default, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence,
creation, or incurring of new or additional indebtedness, and all other notices
or formalities to which the Guarantor may be entitled.
7. The Guarantor hereby agrees that unless and until all
Guarantied Obligations have been paid to the Guarantied Parties in full, it
shall not have any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution as
against the Company or any other guarantor, if any, and shall not seek to assert
or enforce the same. The Guarantor understands that the exercise by the
Guarantied Parties of certain rights and remedies contained in the Loan
Documents may affect or eliminate the Guarantor's right of subrogation if any,
against the Company and that the Guarantor may therefore incur a partially or
totally non-reimbursable liability hereunder; nevertheless, the Guarantor hereby
authorizes and empowers the Guarantied Parties to exercise, in their sole
discretion, any right and remedy, or any combination thereof, which may then be
available, since it is the intent and purpose of the Guarantor that the
obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional under any
and all circumstances.
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8. The Guarantor is presently informed of the financial
condition of the Company and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry
would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guarantied
Obligations. The Guarantor hereby covenants that it will continue to keep itself
informed of the financial condition of the Company, the status of other
guarantors, if any, and of all other circumstances which bear upon the risk of
nonpayment. The Guarantor hereby waives its right, if any, to require the
Guarantied Parties to disclose to it any information which they may now or
hereafter acquire concerning such condition or circumstances including, but not
limited to, the release of any other guarantor.
9. The Guarantied Parties' books and records evidencing the
Guarantied Obligations shall be admissible in any action or proceeding and shall
be binding upon the Guarantor for the purpose of establishing the terms set
forth therein and shall constitute prima facie proof thereof.
10. The Guarantor represents and warrants for and with
respect to itself that:
(a) The Guarantor is a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of the state of , and is properly licensed and in good standing
in, and where necessary to maintain its rights and privileges have complied with
the fictitious name statute of, every jurisdiction in which it is doing
business, except where the failure to be licensed or be in good standing or
comply with any such statute will not have a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any
instrument or agreement required hereunder;
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty
and any instrument or agreement required hereunder are within the power of the
Guarantor, have been duly authorized by, and are not in conflict with the terms
of any charter, by-law or other organization papers of, the Guarantor;
6
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(c) No approval, consent, exemption or other action by, or
notice to or filing with, any governmental authority is necessary in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Guaranty or any
instrument or agreement required hereunder, except as may have been obtained and
certified copies of which have been delivered to Agent and the Guarantied
Parties;
(d) There is no law, rule or regulation, nor is there any
judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental authority binding on the
Guarantor, which would be contravened by the execution, delivery, performance or
enforcement of this Guaranty or any instrument or agreement required hereunder;
(e) This Guaranty is a legal, valid and binding agreement of
the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms,
and any instrument or agreement required hereunder, when executed and delivered,
will be similarly legal, valid, binding and enforceable, except where
enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally or by the application of general principles of equity;
(f) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or
to the knowledge of the Guarantor, threatened against or affecting the
Guarantor, before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or
official which in any manner draws into question that validity or enforceability
of this Guaranty; and
(g) The execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor
of this Guaranty does not constitute, to the best knowledge of the Guarantor, a
"fraudulent conveyance," "fraudulent obligation" or "fraudulent transfer" within
the meanings of the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyances Act or Uniform Fraudulent
Transfer Act, as enacted in any jurisdiction.
11. Any one of the following events shall constitute a
"Guarantor Event of Default:"
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(a) The Guarantor is generally not paying or admits in writing
its inability to pay its debts as such debts become due, or files any petition
or action for relief under any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, or
moratorium law or any other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors, now
or hereafter in effect, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing;
(b) An involuntary petition is filed against the Guarantor
under any bankruptcy statute now or hereafter in effect, or a custodian,
receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors (or other similar
official) is appointed to take possession, custody or control of any property of
the Guarantor, unless such petition or appointment is set aside or withdrawn or
ceases to be in effect within sixty (60) days from the date of said filing or
appointment.
THEN, any and all of the Guarantor's obligations under this
Guaranty shall become due, payable and enforceable against the Guarantor whether
or not the Guarantied Obligations are then due and payable without presentment,
demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby
expressly waived by the Guarantor, and the obligation of each Bank to make any
Loan under the Credit Agreement shall thereupon terminate.
12. This Guaranty shall be binding upon the successors and
assigns of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Guarantied
Parties' successors and assigns. This Guaranty cannot be assigned by the
Guarantor without the prior written consents of the Guarantied Parties which
shall be in the Guarantied Parties' sole and absolute discretion.
13. No failure or delay by the Guarantied Parties in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of
any rights or remedies provided by law.
8
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14. The Guarantor shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Agent and the Guarantied Parties, including fees and
disbursements of counsel (including the allocated cost of inhouse counsel and
staff), in connection with the enforcement of this Guaranty (whether or not suit
is brought).
15. No modification of this Guaranty shall be effective for
any purpose unless it is in writing and executed by an officer of the Agent and
the Guarantor authorized to do so. This Guaranty merges all negotiations,
stipulations and provisions relating to the subject matter of this Guaranty
which preceded or may accompany the execution of this Guaranty.
16. This Guaranty and the rights and obligations of the
parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the
laws of the State of New York without reference to the principles of conflicts
of laws thereof.
17. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which
shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
18. Any indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter held by
the Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the indebtedness of the Company to the
Agent and the Guarantied Parties; and such indebtedness of the Company to the
Guarantor if the Agent so requests shall be collected, enforced and received by
the Guarantor as trustee for the Agent and the Guarantied Parties and be paid
over to the Agent on account of the indebtedness of the Company to the Agent and
the Guarantied Parties but without reducing or affecting in any manner the
liability of the Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.
19. The effectiveness of this Guaranty is subject to condition
that the Agent shall have received all of the following, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and the Banks and in sufficient copies for each Bank:
9
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(a) Resolutions; Incumbency Certificate.
(i) Copies of the resolutions of the board of
directors of the Guarantor approving and authorizing the execution,
delivery and performance of this Guaranty by the Guarantor, certified
as of the date hereof by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Guarantor; and
(ii) A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Guarantor certifying the names and true signatures of
the officers of the Guarantor authorized to execute and deliver this
Guaranty.
(b) Articles of Incorporation; By-laws and Good
Standing of the Guarantor. Each of the following documents:
(i) the articles or certificate of incorporation of
the Guarantor as in effect on the date hereof, certified by the
Secretary of State of the State of incorporation of the Guarantor as of
a recent date and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Guarantor as of the date hereof and the bylaws of the Guarantor as in
effect on the date hereof, certified by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Guarantor as of the date hereof; and
(ii) a good standing certificate for the Guarantor
from the Secretary of State of its state of incorporation and each
state where the Guarantor is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation as of a recent date.
20. Unless otherwise specified herein or therein, all terms
defined in this Guaranty shall have meanings assigned to them in the Credit
Agreement.
21. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be
delivered, in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement
and, in the case of the Guarantor, care of the Company.
22. It is not necessary for the Guarantied Parties to inquire
into the powers of any Guaranteed Party or of the officers, directors or agents
acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any indebtedness made or
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<PAGE>
created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be
guaranteed hereunder.
Executed as of the day of , .
[Guarantor]
By:
Title:
TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.,
as Administrative Agent
By:
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[EXECUTION COPY]
$75,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
June 28, 1996
among
AMSC Subsidiary Corporation,
American Mobile Satellite Corporation,
The Banks Listed Herein,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
as Documentation Agent,
and
Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc.,
as Administrative Agent
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions................................................... 1
SECTION 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations.......................... 24
ARTICLE 2
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.1. Commitments to Lend.......................................... 25
SECTION 2.2. Method of Borrowing.......................................... 25
SECTION 2.3. Notes........................................................ 26
SECTION 2.4. Maturity of Loans............................................ 27
SECTION 2.5. Interest Rates............................................... 27
SECTION 2.6. Commitment Fees.............................................. 29
SECTION 2.7. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments............. 30
SECTION 2.8. Method of Electing Interest Rates............................ 30
SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Termination and Reduction of
Commitments.................................................. 32
SECTION 2.10. Optional Prepayments......................................... 32
SECTION 2.11. General Provisions as to Payments............................ 32
SECTION 2.12. Funding Losses............................................... 33
SECTION 2.13. Computation of Interest and Fees............................. 34
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS
SECTION 3.1. Closing...................................................... 34
SECTION 3.2. Initial Borrowing............................................ 38
SECTION 3.3. All Borrowings............................................... 39
<PAGE>
SECTION 4.1. Corporate Existence and Power............................... 40
SECTION 4.2. Corporate Authorization; No Contravention................... 41
SECTION 4.3. Government Approvals........................................ 41
SECTION 4.4. Binding Effect.............................................. 42
SECTION 4.5. Litigation.................................................. 42
SECTION 4.6. No Default.................................................. 42
SECTION 4.7. ERISA Compliance............................................ 43
SECTION 4.8. Title to Property........................................... 44
SECTION 4.9. Taxes....................................................... 44
SECTION 4.10. Financial Condition......................................... 45
SECTION 4.11. Environmental Matters....................................... 45
SECTION 4.12. Regulated Entities.......................................... 46
SECTION 4.13. Subsidiaries................................................ 46
SECTION 4.14. Insurance................................................... 46
SECTION 4.15. Project Compliance.......................................... 46
SECTION 4.16. Business.................................................... 46
SECTION 4.17. Collateral; Property........................................ 47
SECTION 4.18. Common Collateral........................................... 47
SECTION 4.19. Sufficiency of Project Documents............................ 47
SECTION 4.20. Disclosure.................................................. 48
SECTION 4.21. Effectiveness of Project Documents.......................... 48
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
SECTION 5.1. Information................................................. 49
SECTION 5.2. Certificates; Other Information............................. 50
SECTION 5.3. Notices..................................................... 51
SECTION 5.4. Conduct of Business; Preservation of Corporate
Existence................................................... 53
SECTION 5.5. Maintenance of Property..................................... 53
SECTION 5.6. Maintenance of Insurance.................................... 54
SECTION 5.7. Payment of Obligations...................................... 57
SECTION 5.8. Compliance with Laws........................................ 57
SECTION 5.9. Inspection of Property and Books and Records................ 58
SECTION 5.10. Environmental Laws.......................................... 58
SECTION 5.11. Use of Proceeds............................................. 58
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SECTION 5.12. Common Collateral Documents and Guaranties.................. 59
SECTION 5.13. No Subsidiaries............................................. 60
SECTION 5.14. FCC Approval................................................ 60
SECTION 5.15. Government Approvals........................................ 60
SECTION 5.16. Further Assurances.......................................... 61
SECTION 5.17. Limitation on Liens......................................... 61
SECTION 5.18. Disposition of Assets, Consolidations and Mergers........... 63
SECTION 5.19. Principal Subsidiary Guaranties............................. 65
SECTION 5.20. Employee Contracts and Arrangements......................... 65
SECTION 5.21. Loans and Investments....................................... 65
SECTION 5.22. Limitation on Indebtedness.................................. 66
SECTION 5.23. Transactions with Affiliates................................ 67
SECTION 5.24. Compliance with ERISA....................................... 67
SECTION 5.25. Project Documents........................................... 68
SECTION 5.26. Lease Obligations........................................... 68
SECTION 5.27. Restricted Payments......................................... 68
SECTION 5.28. Leverage Ratio.............................................. 69
SECTION 5.29. Balance Sheet Leverage Ratio................................ 69
SECTION 5.30. Indebtedness Per Subscriber................................. 70
SECTION 5.31. Minimum Performance......................................... 70
SECTION 5.32. Interest Coverage........................................... 70
SECTION 5.33. Capital Expenditures........................................ 70
SECTION 5.34. Change in Structure......................................... 71
SECTION 5.35. Accounting Changes.......................................... 71
SECTION 5.36. Rate Contracts.............................................. 71
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS
SECTION 6.1. Events of Default........................................... 72
SECTION 6.2. Notice of Default........................................... 77
ARTICLE 7
THE AGENTS
SECTION 7.1. Appointment and Authorization............................... 77
SECTION 7.2. Agents and Affiliates....................................... 77
SECTION 7.3. Action by Agents............................................ 77
SECTION 7.4. Consultation with Experts................................... 77
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SECTION 7.5. Liability of Agents......................................... 78
SECTION 7.6. Indemnification............................................. 78
SECTION 7.7. Credit Decision............................................. 78
SECTION 7.8. Successor Agent............................................. 79
SECTION 7.9. Agents' Fees................................................ 79
ARTICLE 8
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
SECTION 8.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or
Unfair...................................................... 79
SECTION 8.2. Illegality.................................................. 80
SECTION 8.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return........................... 81
SECTION 8.4. Taxes....................................................... 82
SECTION 8.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar
Loans....................................................... 84
ARTICLE 9
PARENT GUARANTY
SECTION 9.1. The Parent Guaranty......................................... 85
SECTION 9.2. Guaranty Unconditional...................................... 85
SECTION 9.3. Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full; Reinstatement In
Certain Circumstances....................................... 86
SECTION 9.4. Waiver by the Parent Guarantor.............................. 87
SECTION 9.5. Subrogation................................................. 87
SECTION 9.6. Stay of Acceleration........................................ 87
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.1. Notices..................................................... 87
SECTION 10.2. No Waivers.................................................. 88
SECTION 10.3. Expenses; Indemnification................................... 88
SECTION 10.4. Sharing of Set-Offs......................................... 89
SECTION 10.5. Amendments and Waivers...................................... 89
SECTION 10.6. Successors and Assigns...................................... 90
iv
SECTION 10.7. Collateral.................................................. 92
SECTION 10.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction................... 92
SECTION 10.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.................... 92
SECTION 10.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL........................................ 93
SECTION 10.11. Confidentiality............................................. 93
PRICING SCHEDULES
RELEASE DATE SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE I - Common Collateral Documents
SCHEDULE II - Project Documents
EXHIBIT A - Note
EXHIBIT B - Opinions of Counsel and Special FCC
Counsel for the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower
EXHIBIT C - Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agents
EXHIBIT D - Assignment and Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT E - Notice of New Secured Party and Notice of
Secured Amount
EXHIBIT F - Principal Subsidiary
Guaranty
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of June 28, 1996 among AMSC SUBSIDIARY
CORPORATION, AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION, the BANKS listed on the
signature pages hereof, MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as
Documentation Agent and TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC., as Administrative Agent.
The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions. The following terms, as used
herein, have the following meanings:
"Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.5(b).
"Administrative Agent" means Toronto Dominion (Texas),
Inc. in its capacity as administrative agent for the Banks
hereunder, and its successors in such capacity.
"Administrative Questionnaire" means, with respect to each
Bank, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Administrative
Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower)
duly completed by such Bank.
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person which,
directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if
the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of the other Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Without
limitation, any director, executive officer or beneficial owner of 30% or more
of the equity of a Person shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed
to control the other Person.
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"Agents" means the Administrative Agent and the Documentation
Agent, and "Agent" means either of the foregoing.
"Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to any Bank,
(i) in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office and (ii) in
the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office.
"Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(c).
"Availability Period" means the period from and including the
Closing Date to but not including the Termination Date.
"Bank" means each bank listed on the signature pages hereof,
each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 10.6(c), and their
respective successors.
"Baron Capital" means Baron Capital Partners, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership.
"Baron Capital Guaranty" means the Guaranty, dated as of June
28, 1996, made by Baron Capital to the Administrative Agent for its own benefit
and the benefit of the Banks and the banks party to the Term Loan Agreement, as
the same may be amended from time to time.
"Baron Capital Letter of Credit" means the Letter of Credit
dated June 28, 1996 issued by The Bank of New York for the account of Baron
Capital for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Banks.
"Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the
higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 5/8 of 1% plus the
Federal Funds Rate for such day.
"Base Rate Loan" means (i) a Loan which bears interest at the
Base Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest
Rate Election or the provisions of Article 8 or (ii) an overdue amount which was
a Base Rate Loan immediately before it became overdue.
"Base Rate Margin" means a rate per annum determined in
accordance with the Pricing Schedule.
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"Borrower" means AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware
corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia Public Service Corporation, and
its successors.
"Borrowing" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans
made to the Borrower on the same day pursuant to Article 2, all of which Loans
are of the same type (subject to Article 8) and, except in the case of Base Rate
Loans, have the same initial Interest Period. A Borrowing is a "Base Rate
Borrowing" if such Loans are Base Rate Loans or a "Euro-Dollar Borrowing" if
such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans.
"Bridge Agreement" means the Securities Purchase Agreement
dated as of January 19, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of
April 19, 1996, by and among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York, Toronto Dominion Investments, Inc., and Hughes
Communications Satellite Services, Inc., and as further amended from time to
time.
"Bridge Notes" means the "Notes" as defined in the Bridge
Agreement.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means all monetary obligations of
a Person under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with
GAAP, is classified as a capital lease.
"Cash Equivalents" means:
(a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the
United States Government or any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States having maturities of not more than twelve months
from the date of acquisition;
(b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time
deposits, or bankers' acceptances having in each case a tenor of not more than
six months, issued by any Bank, or by any U.S. commercial bank having combined
capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 whose short term securities
are rated both A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation and P-1 or higher
by Moody's Investors Services, Inc.;
(c) commercial paper of an issuer rated either at least A-1 by
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill,
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Inc. and/or P-1 by Moody's Investors Service Inc. and in either case
having a tenor of not more than three months;
(d) repurchase agreements fully collateralized by
securities issued by United States Government agencies; and
(e) money market mutual funds invested in the instruments
permitted by clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above.
"CERCLA" has the meaning specified in the definition
"Environmental Laws".
"CGS" means the communications ground segment designed,
developed and manufactured for the Borrower pursuant to the Contract for
Communications Ground Segment (Contract Number AMSC-CGS-001) between Borrower
and Westinghouse Electric Corporation dated as of May 1, 1992, as amended.
"Change In Control" means (i) any person or group of persons
(within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended) shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act) of more
shares of the outstanding capital stock of the Parent Guarantor than Hughes,
(ii) Hughes shall have beneficial ownership of less than 25% of the outstanding
capital stock of the Parent Guarantor, (iii) Hughes shall cease to have
beneficial ownership of shares of capital stock of the Parent Guarantor, (iv)
during any period of 24 consecutive calendar months, individuals who were
directors of the Parent Guarantor on the first day of such period shall cease to
constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Parent Guarantor
(ignoring for this purpose replacements of stockholder-designated directors by
successor directors designated by the same stockholder or group of
stockholders), or (v) the Parent Guarantor shall cease to own all of the
outstanding capital stock of the Borrower.
"Closing Date" means the date on or after the Effective Date
on which the Documentation Agent shall have received the documents specified in
or pursuant to Section 3.1(a).
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
or any successor statute.
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"Commitment" means, with respect to each Bank, the amount set
forth opposite the name of such Bank on the signature pages hereof, as such
amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.7.
"Common Collateral" means all property as to which Liens are
granted from time to time to the Common Collateral Agent under the Common
Collateral Documents.
"Common Collateral Agent" means Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Common
Collateral Parties under the Intercreditor Agreement, and any successor
collateral agent thereunder.
"Common Collateral Documents" means, collectively, (i) the
Security Agreement and the Parent Pledge Agreement described on Schedule I
hereto, the Intercreditor Agreement, all intercreditor agreements, security
agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, pledge agreements, patent and trademark
assignments, lease assignments, guarantees and other similar agreements among
the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower, their respective Subsidiaries and the Common
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Common Collateral Parties, and all
financing statements (or comparable documents) now or hereafter filed in
connection therewith, (ii) the Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations and the
Notice of New Secured Party and (iii) the Security Agreement Amendment and any
other amendments, supplements, modifications, substitutions and extensions of
any of the foregoing, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the
Documentation Agent and the Common Collateral Agent.
"Common Collateral Parties" means the "Secured Parties" as
defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
"Competitor of the Borrower" means any Person who (i) has made
application to the FCC to provide services which are similar to those provided
by the Borrower (the "Services") or to obtain a license with respect to
bandwidth used by the Borrower or for which the Borrower has made application
and who, in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower, competes, or would, if such
application were approved, compete with the Borrower to provide Services or to
obtain such bandwidth, or (ii) becomes engaged in the business of providing
Services, or producing, or providing vendor financing with respect
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to, a significant component of a communications system that provides or will
provide services which are similar to the Services.
"Consolidated Capital Expenditures" means, for any period, the
additions to property, plant and equipment of the Parent Guarantor Group for
such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Cash Interest Expense" means, for any fiscal
period, the aggregate amount of interest accrued or paid (without duplication)
by the Parent Guarantor Group during such period, determined on a consolidated
basis, including, without limitation, (i) any interest accrued or paid during
such period which is capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the portion of
any obligation under capital leases allocable to interest expense during such
period in accordance with GAAP, and (iii) the portion of any debt discount that
shall be amortized in such period, minus such of the foregoing items as are not
payable in cash during such period or within one year following the last day of
such period.
"Consolidated Current Assets" means at any date the
consolidated current assets of the Parent Guarantor Group determined as of such
date.
"Consolidated Current Liabilities" means at any date (i) the
consolidated current liabilities of the Parent Guarantor Group plus (ii) the
Contingent Obligations of the Parent Guarantor Group with respect to the current
liabilities of any Person (other than any member of the Parent Guarantor Group),
all determined as of such date.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the
interest expense of the Parent Guarantor Group determined on a consolidated
basis for such period.
"Consolidated Net Working Investment" means at any date
Consolidated Current Assets (exclusive of cash and cash equivalents) minus
Consolidated Current Liabilities (exclusive of Indebtedness).
"Consolidated Subsidiary" means at any date and with respect
to any Person, any Subsidiary or other entity the accounts of which would be
consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements
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if such statements were prepared as of such date.
"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means at any date the
consolidated stockholders' equity of the Parent Guarantor Group less its
consolidated Intangible Assets, all determined as of such date. For purposes of
this definition "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in
determining such consolidated stockholders' equity) of (i) all write-ups (other
than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of
assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the
acquisition of such business) subsequent to December 31, 1995 in the book value
of any asset owned by the Parent Guarantor Group, (ii) all Investments in
unconsolidated Subsidiaries and all equity investments in Persons which are not
Subsidiaries and (iii) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized
deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
anticipated future benefit of tax loss carry-forwards, copyrights, organization
or developmental expenses and other intangible assets.
"Contingent Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any
direct or indirect liability of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness,
lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation (the "primary
obligations") of another Person (the "primary obligor"), including, without
limitation, any obligation of that Person, whether or not contingent, (a) to
purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such primary obligations or any
property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, or (b) to advance or
provide funds (i) for the payment or discharge of any such primary obligation,
or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or
otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency or any balance sheet item, level
of income or financial condition of the primary obligor, or (c) to purchase
property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner
of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make
payment of such primary obligation, or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless
the holder of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof, or
(e) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or otherwise to assure a creditor against
loss in respect of any Indebtedness. For purposes of this definition, the amount
of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof.
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"Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any
provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement,
undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument,
document or agreement to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of
its property is bound.
"Controlled Group" means the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower
and all Persons (whether or not incorporated) under common control or treated as
a single employer with the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any of their
respective Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
"Default" means any condition or event which constitutes an
Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both
would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
"Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule of even
date herewith attached hereto and hereby made part of this Agreement.
"Documentation Agent" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York in its capacity as documentation agent for the Banks hereunder, and its
successors in such capacity.
"dollars" means United States dollars.
"Domestic Business Day" means any day except a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by
law to close.
"Domestic Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its office
located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or
identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office)
or such other office as such Bank may hereafter designate as its Domestic
Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"EBITDA" means, for any period, for the Parent Guarantor Group
on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, the sum of (i) the
net income (or net loss) plus (ii) all amounts treated as expenses for
depreciation and interest and the amortization of intangibles of any kind to the
extent included in the determination of such net income (or loss), plus
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<PAGE>
(iii) all taxes on or measured by gross or net income to the extent included in
the determination of such net income (or loss). For purposes of the foregoing,
notwithstanding any requirement of GAAP to the contrary, "net income" shall
exclude:
(a) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve,
except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of income
accrued during such period and except for normal accruals and reversals in the
ordinary course of business;
(b) any write-up or write-down of any asset, and all equity
accounting adjustments for consolidated or unconsolidated investments in Joint
Ventures, Subsidiaries, and other business organizations;
(c) any net gain from the collection of the proceeds of
life insurance policies;
(d) any gain or loss arising from the acquisition of any
securities or Indebtedness and any net loss arising from the exercise or grant
of any warrant or option;
(e) any deferred credit representing the excess of equity
in any Person at the date of acquisition over the cost of the
investment in such Person;
(f) any aggregate net gain (or loss) during such period
arising from the sale, exchange or other disposition of capital assets (such
term to include all fixed assets, whether tangible or intangible, all inventory
sold in conjunction with the disposition of fixed assets, and all securities)
other than (i) any sale, exchange or other disposition in the ordinary course of
business and (ii) any sale, exchange or disposition of equipment utilized in the
Borrower's business;
(g) all extraordinary items; and
(h) any change in accruals for long-term (more than one year)
personnel-related costs, such as vacation time, pension liabilities and retiree
insurance.
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"Effective Date" means the date this Agreement becomes
effective in accordance with Section 10.9.
"Eligible Assignee" means (i) any bank or other financial
institution that is neither a Competitor of the Borrower nor an Affiliate of a
Competitor of the Borrower and (ii) any Guarantor.
"Environmental Claim" means all claims, however asserted, by
any Governmental Authority or other Person alleging potential liability or
responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law or for injury to the
environment or threat to public health, personal injury (including sickness,
disease or death), property damage, natural resources damage, or otherwise
alleging liability or responsibility for damages (punitive or otherwise),
cleanup, removal, remedial or response costs, restitution, civil or criminal
penalties, injunctive relief, or other type of relief, resulting from or based
upon (a) the presence, placement, discharge, emission or release (including
intentional and unintentional, negligent and non-negligent, sudden or
non-sudden, accidental or non-accidental placements, spills, leaks, discharges,
emissions or releases) of any Hazardous Material at, in or from property,
whether or not owned by the Borrower, or (b) any other circumstances forming the
basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
"Environmental Laws" means all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign laws, statutes, common law duties, judicial decisions, rules,
regulations, ordinances, judgements and codes, together with all administrative
orders, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with,
any Governmental Authorities, in each case relating to the environment, health
and safety or to emissions, discharges or releases, or the manufacture,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling, of
pollutants, contaminants, wastes or toxic or hazardous substances; including, as
they may be amended from time to time, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), the Clean Air Act, the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the
Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act
and the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, or any successor statute.
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"ERISA Event" means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a
Qualified Plan or a Multiemployer Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any member of the
Controlled Group from a Qualified Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a
plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section
4001(a)(2) of ERISA); (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any member of the
Controlled Group from a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing of a notice of intent
to terminate, the treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Section
4041 or 4041A of ERISA or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to
terminate a Qualified Plan or Multiemployer Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA;
(e) a failure to make required contributions to a Qualified Plan or
Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which might reasonably be expected
to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Qualified Plan or Multiemployer
Plan; (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than
PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any
member of the Controlled Group; (h) an application for a funding waiver or any
extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code with
respect to any Qualified Plan; or (i) any member of the Controlled Group engages
in or otherwise becomes liable for a non-exempt prohibited transaction.
"Euro-Dollar Business Day" means any Domestic Business Day on
which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings
in dollar deposits) in London.
"Euro-Dollar Lending Office" means, as to each Bank, its
office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its
Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire
as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of
such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by
notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
"Euro-Dollar Loan" means (i) a Loan which bears interest at a
Euro-Dollar Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of
Interest Rate Election or (ii) an overdue amount which was a Euro-Dollar Loan
immediately before it became overdue.
"Euro-Dollar Margin" means a rate per annum determined in
accordance with the Pricing Schedule.
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"Euro-Dollar Rate" means a rate of interest determined
pursuant to Section 2.5(b) on the basis of an Adjusted London Interbank Offered
Rate.
"Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.5(b).
"Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section
6.1.
"Event of Loss" means, with respect to any Common Collateral,
any of the following:
(a) any loss, destruction or damage of or to any such property
or asset, any condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power
or eminent domain, thereof or the requisition of the use thereof; or
(b) any institution of any proceedings for the condemnation or
seizure of such property or asset for the exercise of any right of
eminent domain.
"Excess Cash Flow" means, for any fiscal year of the Parent
Guarantor, the excess (if any) of:
(A) the sum of (i) EBITDA for such year and (ii) the
amount of any decrease in Consolidated Net Working Investment between
the beginning and the end of such year;
over
(B) the sum of (i) Consolidated Capital Expenditures for
such year, (ii) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such year, (iii)
the amount of any increase in Consolidated Net Working Investment
between the beginning and the end of such year, (iv) cash taxes paid by
the Parent Guarantor Group during such year and (v) scheduled and
optional reductions of long-term Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor
Group during such year (other than reductions of long-term Indebtedness
under the Revolving Credit Agreement, to the extent the Commitments
thereunder are not simultaneously reduced).
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"FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission or any
successor thereto.
"FCC License" means the orders from the FCC listed on
Attachment I to Exhibit B-2 hereto.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum
(rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the
weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with
members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such
day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic
Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a
Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on
such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on
the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so
published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate
for such day shall be the average rate quoted to The Toronto-Dominion Bank on
such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with
similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting
profession), or in such other statements by such other entity as may be in
general use by significant segments of the U.S. accounting profession, which are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
"Government Approvals" means any authorizations, consents,
approvals, licenses (including FCC licenses), leases, rulings, permits, tariffs,
rates, certifications, exemptions, filings or registrations by or with any
Governmental Authority required to be obtained or held by the Borrower and
related to the Project, the execution, delivery and performance of the Project
Documents or the creation, perfection and enforcement of the Liens contemplated
by the Common Collateral Documents.
"Governmental Authority" means any nation or government,
any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar
13
<PAGE>
monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining
to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through
stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.
"Group of Loans" means at any time a group of Loans consisting
of (i) all Loans which are Base Rate Loans at such time or (ii) all Euro-Dollar
Loans having the same Interest Period at such time, provided that, if a Loan of
any particular Bank is converted to or made as a Base Rate Loan pursuant to
Article 8, such Loan shall be included in the same Group or Groups of Loans from
time to time as it would have been in if it had not been so converted or made.
"Guarantor Event" means either (i) delivery of a Guarantor's
Notice (as defined in the Guaranty Issuance Agreement) to either the Borrower or
the Administrative Agent or (ii) AMSC having requested a waiver from the
Guarantors to permit the Guaranteed Amount (as defined in the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement) at any time to increase to an amount not in excess of the Guaranteed
Amount that would have been in effect at such time but for the failure of the
Borrower to meet any one or more of the Performance Tests (as defined in the
Guaranty Issuance Agreement) and such waiver not having been granted by the
Requisite Guarantors (as defined in the Guaranty Issuance Agreement) within 10
Business Days of receipt of such request.
"Guaranty Issuance Agreement" means the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among Hughes, ST, Baron Capital, the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor.
"Hazardous Materials" means all those substances which are
regulated by, or which may form the basis of liability under, any Environmental
Law, including all substances identified under any Environmental Law as a
pollutant, contaminant, waste, solid waste, hazardous material, hazardous
substance or toxic substance, including petroleum or any petroleum derived
substance or byproduct.
"Hughes" means Hughes Electronics Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
"Hughes Guaranty" means the Guaranty, dated as of June 28,
1996, made by Hughes to the Administrative Agent for its own benefit and the
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<PAGE>
benefit of the Banks and the banks party to the Term Loan Agreement, as the same
may be amended from time to time.
"Indebtedness" of any Person means without duplication, (a)
all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) all obligations issued, undertaken or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of capital assets; (c) all reimbursement
obligations with respect to surety bonds, letters of credit, bankers'
acceptances and similar instruments (in each case, whether or not matured),
excluding performance bonds, letters of credit and similar undertakings in
connection with the construction, development or operation of the Project or any
other business of the Borrower, to the extent that such undertakings do not
secure an obligation for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of a
capital asset; (d) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection
with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, excluding performance
bonds, letters of credit and similar undertakings in connection with the
construction, development or operation of the Project or any other business of
the Borrower, to the extent that such undertakings do not secure an obligation
for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of a capital asset; (e) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to
property acquired by the Person (even though the rights and remedies of the
seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to
repossession or sale of such property); (f) all Capital Lease Obligations; (g)
all net obligations with respect to Rate Contracts; (h) sale-leaseback
financings; (i) all Contingent Obligations; and (j) all Indebtedness referred to
in paragraphs (a) through (i) above secured by any Lien upon or in property
(including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such
Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.
For purposes of this definition, (i) any Indebtedness of the Borrower to the
Parent Guarantor which is subordinated to the Obligations on terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Agents, (ii) any Indebtedness of the Borrower to
a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (iii) any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the
Borrower to or from the Borrower or another Subsidiary of the Borrower and (iv)
any Indebtedness of Skycell to the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower consisting
of loans of amounts that would otherwise have been spent by the Borrower in
connection with its sales and marketing activities shall be excluded.
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"Indemnitee" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b).
"Information Memorandum" means the confidential descriptive
memorandum dated April 10, 1995, as amended by the revised business plan dated
May 17, 1996, in each case furnished to the Banks in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
"Intercreditor Agreement" means the AMSC Subsidiary
Corporation Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of March 15,
1995 by and among the secured parties from time to time party thereto and Bank
of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Collateral Agent, as the
same, subject to Section 5.25, may be amended, supplemented, restated or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Interest Coverage Ratio" means, as of the end of any fiscal
quarter of the Parent Guarantor, the ratio of (i) EBITDA to (ii) Consolidated
Cash Interest Expense, each for the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the
Parent Guarantor Group ending on such date.
"Interest Period" means, with respect to each Euro-Dollar
Loan, the period commencing on the date of borrowing specified in the applicable
Notice of Borrowing or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of
Interest Rate Election and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as
the Borrower may elect in the applicable notice; provided that:
(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day
which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next
succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business
Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period
shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar
Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such
Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last
Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and
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(c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the
Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date.
"Interim Notes" means the notes of the Borrower issued to
each of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and Toronto Dominion (Texas),
Inc. on April 22, 1996 and June 12, 1996.
"Investment" means any investment in any Person, whether by
means of share purchase, capital contribution, loan, Contingent Obligation, time
deposit or otherwise (but not including any demand deposit).
"Joint Venture" means any corporation, association,
partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 10% but
of which 50% or less of the voting stock or other equity interests is owned or
controlled directly or indirectly by the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"Launch Insurance" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22.
"Launch Services Contract" means the Contract for Launch
Services between General Dynamics Launch Services, Inc. and the Borrower, dated
as of May 12, 1992, as the same, subject to Section 5.25, may be amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Leverage Ratio" means, as of any date, the ratio of (i)
Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor Group as of such date to (ii) EBITDA for
the four most recent consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Guarantor Group
ended on or before such date.
"Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, charge or deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien
(statutory or other) or preference, priority or other security interest or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without
limitation, those created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale
or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital
Lease Obligation, any financing lease having substantially the same economic
effect as any of the foregoing, or the filing of any financing statement naming
the owner of the asset to which such lien relates as debtor, under the UCC or
17
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any comparable law) and any contingent or other agreement to provide any of the
foregoing.
"Loan" means a Base Rate Loan or a Euro-Dollar Loan and
"Loans" means Base Rate Loans, Euro-Dollar Loans or both.
"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Common Collateral
Documents, the Shareholder Guaranties, the Baron Capital Letter of Credit, all
Rate Contracts between the Borrower and any of the Banks and all agreements,
instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection herewith and
therewith, each as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time
to time.
"London Interbank Offered Rate" has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.5(b).
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse change in,
or a material adverse effect upon, any of (a) the operations, business,
properties, condition (financial or otherwise) of either the Parent Guarantor
Group taken as a whole or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(b) the ability or prospective ability of the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower
to perform under any Loan Document or any material Project Document; (c) the
legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Loan Document; or
(d) the perfection or priority of any Lien granted to the Common Collateral
Agent under any of the Collateral Documents.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) to which any member of the Controlled
Group makes, is making, or is obligated to make contributions or has made, or
been obligated to make, contributions.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Reduction
Event, an amount equal to the cash proceeds received by the Parent Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries from or in respect of such Reduction Event, less any
expenses reasonably incurred by such Person in respect of such Reduction Event.
"Net Revenues" means, for any period, the gross revenues of
the Parent Guarantor Group net of all amounts paid as commissions to or withheld
by agents of the Parent Guarantor Group in respect of sales of the services of
Parent Guarantor Group and to resellers of the services of the Parent Guarantor
Group.
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"Notes" means promissory notes of the Borrower, substantially
in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to
repay the Loans, and "Note" means any one of such promissory notes issued
hereunder.
"Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations" means a Notice of
Amount of Secured Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, in the
form of Exhibit E-1 hereto.
"Notice of Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.2(a).
"Notice of Interest Rate Election" has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.8(a).
"Notice of Lien" means any "notice of lien" or similar
document intended to be filed or recorded with any court, registry, recorder's
office, central filing office or Governmental Authority for the purpose of
evidencing, creating, perfecting or preserving the priority of a Lien securing
obligations owing to a Governmental Authority.
"Notice of New Secured Party" means a Notice of New Secured
Party pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, in the form of Exhibit E-2
hereto.
"Obligations" means all Loans, and other Indebtedness,
advances, debts, liabilities, and obligations, owing by the Borrower to any
Bank, any Agent, or any other Person required to be indemnified under any Loan
Document, of any kind or nature, present or future, whether or not evidenced by
any note, guaranty or other instrument, arising under this Agreement, under any
other Loan Document, whether or not for the payment of money, whether arising by
reason of an extension of credit, loan, guaranty, indemnification or in any
other manner, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by
assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or
hereafter arising and however acquired.
"Parent" means, with respect to any Bank, any Person
controlling such Bank.
"Parent Guarantor" means American Mobile Satellite
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors.
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"Parent Guarantor Group" means the Parent Guarantor and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries other than the Second Satellite Subsidiary. At any
time when the Second Satellite Subsidiary is existing, the information required
to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) and (b) shall exclude the Parent
Guarantor's Investment in the Second Satellite Subsidiary, and may be prepared
on a combined rather than a consolidated basis.
"Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Permitted Capital Lease" means a capital lease permitted
pursuant to Section 5.26(a) or (c).
"Permitted Disposition" has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.18.
"Permitted Investments" means the Investments permitted by
Section 5.21.
"Permitted Liens" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
"Person" means an individual, a corporation, a limited
liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
"Plan" means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA) which any member of the Controlled Group sponsors or maintains or
to which any member of the Controlled Group makes or is obligated to make
contributions and includes any Multiemployer Plan or Qualified Plan.
"Pricing Schedule" means the applicable Schedule attached
hereto identified as such.
"Principal Subsidiary" means at any time any Subsidiary of the
Parent Guarantor, except (i) the Second Satellite Subsidiary and (ii)
Subsidiaries which at such time have been designated by the Parent Guarantor
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(by notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be amended from time to time)
as nonmaterial and which, if aggregated and considered as a single subsidiary,
would not meet the definition of a "significant subsidiary" contained as of the
date hereof in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Principal Subsidiary Guaranty" means a continuing guaranty
executed and delivered by a Principal Subsidiary substantially in the form of
Exhibit F hereto.
"Prime Rate" means the rate of interest publicly announced by
The Toronto-Dominion Bank in New York City from time to time as its Prime Rate.
"Project" means, collectively, the construction, acquisition,
financing and operation, as contemplated by the Information Memorandum, of the
Satellite and the CGS, all data and documentation and all ancillary structures,
equipment and systems related thereto or which is realty, fixtures or personal
property owned or leased by the Borrower in respect of the Satellite and the
CGS.
"Project Documents" means, as of any date, collectively,
subject to Section 5.25, (i) the Loan Documents, (ii) the agreements set forth
on Schedule II hereto, and (iii) any other agreement or instrument entered into
from time to time after the date hereof materially affecting the financing or
operation of the Satellite or the CGS.
"Proof of Loss Statement" means the Proof of Loss Statement
dated April 10, 1996, a copy of which has been delivered to the Documentation
Agent
"Qualified Plan" means a pension plan (as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA) intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and
which any member of the Controlled Group sponsors, maintains, or to which it
makes or is obligated to make contributions or has made contributions at any
time during the immediately preceding period covering at least five (5) plan
years, but excluding any Multiemployer Plan.
"Quarterly Date" means March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31.
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"Rate Contracts" means interest rate and currency swap
agreements, cap, floor and collar agreements, interest rate insurance, currency
spot and forward contracts and other agreements or arrangements designed to
provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency exchange rates;
provided that such agreements or arrangements are documented under master
netting agreements.
"Reduction Event" means (i) the incurrence of any Indebtedness
by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness
permitted pursuant to Section 5.22 or (ii) the issuance of any equity securities
by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (other than equity securities
(w) issued pursuant to any stock option, stock purchase or other plan intended
to benefit or compensate the officers, directors or employees of the Parent
Guarantor, the Borrower or any Principal Subsidiary, but only to the extent that
the Net Cash Proceeds thereof in any fiscal year of the Parent Guarantor do not
exceed the sum of (A) $2,000,000 plus (B) the aggregate amount by which such Net
Cash Proceeds were less than $2,000,000 in each prior fiscal year of the Parent
Guarantor after the date hereof, (x) issued to the Parent Guarantor or any of
its Subsidiaries, (y) the Net Cash Proceeds of which are invested in the
Borrower by means of share purchase or capital contribution or (z) are issued by
the Parent Guarantor and the Net Cash Proceeds of which are invested in
accordance with Section 5.21(f)). The description of any transaction as falling
within the above definition does not affect any limitation on such transaction
imposed by Article 5 of this Agreement.
"Reference Banks" means the principal London offices of Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and any other Bank
which is appointed a Reference Bank by the Agents after consultation with the
Borrower, and "Reference Bank" means any
one of such Reference Banks.
"Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
"Release Date" means the first date (a) that (i) the
performance tests set forth on the Release Date Schedule have been met and (ii)
the sum of the amount of Major Casualty Proceeds and the portion of Net Cash
Proceeds of the issuance of equity
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securities not required to be applied to prepayment of the Loans pursuant to
Section 2.4(b)(i), in each case received after May 1, 1996, equals or exceeds
$60,000,000 and (b) on and as of which, no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and the representations and warranties of the Borrower and the Parent
Guarantor contained in this Agreement and the Common Collateral Documents shall
be true.
"Release Date Schedule" means the Schedule attached hereto
and designated as such.
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in
Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations thereunder, a withdrawal from a Plan
described in Section 4063 of ERISA, or a cessation of operations described in
Section 4062(e) of ERISA.
"Required Banks" means at any time Banks having at least 51%
of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments shall have
been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 51% of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of the Loans.
"Required Release Banks" means at any time Banks having at
least 80% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments or, if the Commitments
shall have been terminated, holding Notes evidencing at least 80% of the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, any law
(statutory or common), treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an
arbitrator or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding
upon the Person or any of its property or to which the Person or any of its
property is subject; in any case, non-compliance with which by either of the
Parent Guarantor or the Borrower or their Subsidiaries could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President or a duly authorized Vice President or,
with respect to financial matters, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer,
of such Person.
"Sales Co." means AMSC Sales Corporation, Ltd., a U.S.
Virgin Islands corporation.
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"Satellite" means the AMSC MSAT Satellite launched April
7, 1995.
"Second Satellite Subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.21(f).
"Shareholder Guarantors" means Hughes, ST and Baron Capital.
"Shareholder Guaranties" means the Hughes Guaranty, the ST
Guaranty and the Baron Capital Guaranty.
"Skycell" means AMSC Skycell, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"ST" means Singapore Telecommunications Ltd., a corporation
organized under the laws of Singapore.
"ST Guaranty" means the Guaranty, dated as of June 28, 1996,
made by ST to the Administrative Agent for its own benefit and the benefit of
the Banks and the banks party to the Term Loan Agreement, as the same may be
amended from time to time.
"Subscribers" means, as of any date, the sum of (i) the number
of mobile communication terminals (x) which are regularly billed subscribers to
one of the Borrower's mobile communications services as of such date, (y)
invoices from the Borrower with respect to which have been outstanding no more
than 60 days (measured from the date of original issuance thereof) as of such
date and are billed at the rate normally billed as of such date for the
Borrower's mobile communication services to which such mobile communication
terminals are subscribed and (z) which are not test units and (ii) Equivalent
Qualifying Subscribers as of such date. For purposes of this definition,
"Equivalent Qualifying Subscribers" means, in the case of bulk capacity sales of
the Borrower's services, the sum of each number obtained by dividing the
aggregate annual revenue from each sale, as reasonably determined by the
Borrower, by the Average Annual Revenue Per Subscriber, and "Average Annual
Revenue Per Subscriber" means, (x) in the case of sales of satellite telephone
services, $1,950, (y) in the case of sales of private voice network services,
$750, and (z) in the case of sales of mobile message services, $500.
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"Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, any corporation or other
entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
"Term Loan Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of
the date hereof among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the Agents and the
other banks party thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Termination Date" means June 30, 2001, or, if such day is not
a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless
such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the
Termination Date shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day.
"Total Availability Date" means the first date on which the
aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement is
equal to the aggregate amount of the commitments of the banks party to the Term
Loan Agreement to make loans to the Borrower thereunder.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any
jurisdiction.
"Unfunded Pension Liabilities" means the excess of a Plan's
accrued benefits, as defined in Section 3(23) of ERISA, over the current value
of that Plan's assets, as defined in Section 3(26) of ERISA.
"United States" means the United States of America, including
the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and
possessions.
"Vendor Debt" means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries under (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of August 31,
1992, by and among the Borrower, the banks signatory thereto, and Bank of
America National Trust and Savings Association, as agent for such banks, as
amended through the date hereof, (ii) the Deferred Payment Agreement between the
Borrower and Westinghouse Electric Corporation dated as of September 15, 1992,
as
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amended through the date hereof, and (iii) the Term Loan Agreement between the
Borrower and Northern Telecom Finance Corporation dated as of May 28, 1993, as
amended through the date hereof.
"Withdrawal Liabilities" means, as of any determination date,
the aggregate amount of the liabilities, if any, pursuant to Section 4201 of
ERISA if the Controlled Group made a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer
Plans and any increase in contributions pursuant to Section 4243 of ERISA.
SECTION 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless
otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all
financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis
consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Parent Guarantor's and the
Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited
consolidated or combined financial statements of each the Parent Guarantor, the
Parent Guarantor Group or the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, delivered to the Banks; provided that, if the Parent Guarantor or
the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it wishes to amend the
definition of "Excess Cash Flow" in Section 1.1 or any covenant in Article 5 to
eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or
if the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower that
the Required Banks wish to amend Section 1.1 or Article 5 for such purpose),
then the Parent Guarantor's and the Borrower's compliance with such covenant
shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the
relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn
or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Parent Guarantor,
the Borrower and the Required Banks.
ARTICLE 2
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.1. Commitments to Lend. During the Availability
Period, each Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, to lend to the Borrower from time to time amounts not to exceed
in the aggregate the amount of its Commitment. Each Borrowing under this
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Section shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 or any larger
multiple of $1,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the aggregate
amount of the unused Commitments) and shall be made from the several Banks
ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments. Within the foregoing
limits, the Borrower may borrow under this Section, repay, or to the extent
permitted by Section 2.10, prepay Loans and reborrow at any time during the
Availability Period under this Section.
SECTION 2.2. Method of Borrowing. (a) The Borrower shall give
the Administrative Agent irrevocable telephonic notice, confirmed immediately in
writing (a "Notice of Borrowing"), not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City
time) on (x) the Domestic Business Day before each Base Rate Borrowing and (y)
the third Euro- Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing,
specifying:
(i) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a
Domestic Business Day in the case of a Base Rate Borrowing or a
Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing;
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(iii) whether the Loans comprising such Borrowing are
to bear interest initially at the Base Rate or a Euro- Dollar Rate; and
(iv) in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the
duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the
provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
In no event shall the total number of Groups of Loans at any one time
outstanding exceed seven.
(b) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative
Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's
ratable share of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not
thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(c) Not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date
of each Borrowing, each Bank shall make available its ratable share of such
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Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to
the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 10.1. Unless the
Administrative Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in
Article 3 has not been satisfied, the Administrative Agent will make the funds
so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Administrative
Agent's aforesaid address.
(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice
from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make
available to the Administrative Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing, the
Administrative Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to
the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with
subsection (c) of this Section and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance
upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a
corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made
such share available to the Administrative Agent, such Bank and the Borrower
severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such
corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date
such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is
repaid to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate
per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate and the interest rate
applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.5 and (ii) in the case of such Bank,
the Federal Funds Rate. If such Bank shall repay to the Administrative Agent
such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's
Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.3. Notes. (a) The Loans of each Bank shall be
evidenced by a single Note payable to the order of such Bank for the account of
its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of such Bank's Loans.
(b) Each Bank may, by notice to the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent, request that its Loans of a particular type be evidenced
by a separate Note in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount
of such Loans. Each such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A
hereto with appropriate modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences
solely Loans of the relevant type. Each reference in this Agreement to the
"Note"of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such
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Notes, as the context may require.
(c) Upon receipt of each Bank's Note pursuant to Section
3.1(a), the Documentation Agent shall forward such Note to such Bank. Each Bank
shall record the date, amount and type of each Loan made by it and the date and
amount of each payment of principal made by the Borrower with respect thereto,
and may, if such Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement
of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof appropriate
notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan
then outstanding; provided that the failure of any Bank to make any such
recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower
hereunder or under the Notes. Each Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized by the
Borrower so to endorse its Note and to attach to and make a part of its Note a
continuation of any such schedule as and when required.
SECTION 2.4. Maturity of Loans. Any Loans outstanding on the
Termination Date (together with accrued interest thereon) shall be due and
payable on such date.
SECTION 2.5. Interest Rates. (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall
bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the
date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the
sum of (x) the Base Rate Margin plus (y) the Base Rate for such day. Such
interest shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and, with
respect to the principal amount of any Base Rate Loan converted to a Euro-Dollar
Loan, on each date a Base Rate Loan is so converted. Any overdue principal of or
interest on any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each
day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate
otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day.
(b) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during each Interest Period
applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar
Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable
to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period
on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three
months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof.
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The "Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any
Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded
upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) the
applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar
Reserve Percentage.
The "London Interbank Offered Rate" applicable to any Interest
Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16
of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in dollars are
offered to each of the Reference Banks in the London interbank market at
approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the
first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the
principal amount of the Euro-Dollar Loan of such Reference Bank to which such
Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest
Period.
"Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage" means for any day that
percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as
prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any
successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of
the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion
dollars in respect of "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or in respect of any other
category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the
interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions
of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of
any Bank to United States residents). The Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate
shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in
the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.
(c) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar
Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate
per annum equal to the higher of (i) the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin
for such day plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the
next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if
necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at
which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Euro-Dollar
Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than six months as
the Administrative Agent may select) deposits in dollars in an amount
approximately equal to such overdue payment due to each of the Reference Banks
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are offered to such Reference Bank in the London interbank market for the
applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar
Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or (b) of
Section 8.1 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the
rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day) and (ii) the sum of 2% plus the
Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate
applicable to such Loan at the date such payment was due.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest
rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give
prompt notice to the Borrower and the participating Banks of each rate of
interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the
absence of manifest error.
(e) Each Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to
furnish quotations to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by this Section.
If any Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the Administrative
Agent shall determine the relevant interest rate on the basis of the quotation
or quotations furnished by the remaining Reference Bank or Banks or, if none of
such quotations is available on a timely basis, the provisions of Section 8.1
shall apply.
SECTION 2.6. Commitment Fees. During the Availability Period,
the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks
ratably in proportion to their Commitments a commitment fee equal to the
Commitment Fee Percentage per annum of the daily amount by which the aggregate
amount of the Commitments exceeds the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the Loans. Such commitment fee shall accrue from and including the Effective
Date to but excluding the date of termination of the Commitments in their
entirety, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and
on the date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety. For the purpose
of this Section, "Commitment Fee Percentage" means 0.10% prior to the Release
Date and 0.50% thereafter.
SECTION 2.7. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a) During the Availability Period, the Borrower may, upon at least three
Domestic Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, (i) terminate the
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Commitments at any time, if no Loans are outstanding at such time or (ii)
ratably reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $2,000,000 or a
larger multiple of $1,000,000, the aggregate amount of the Commitments in excess
of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans.
(b) Upon receipt of a notice of reduction pursuant to this
Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the
contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such reduction and such
notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
SECTION 2.8. Method of Electing Interest Rates. (a) The Loans
included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate
specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. Thereafter, the
Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest
rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject in each case to the provisions of
Article 8), as follows:
(i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect
to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar
Business Day and
(ii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may
elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans or elect to continue
such Loans as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period,
subject to Section 2.12 in the case of any such conversion or
continuation effective on any day other than the last day of the then
current Interest Period applicable to such Loans.
Each such election shall be made by giving irrevocable telephonic notice,
confirmed immediately in writing (a "Notice of Interest Rate Election") to the
Administrative Agent not later than 10:30 A.M. (New York City time) on the third
Euro-Dollar Business Day before the conversion or continuation selected in such
notice is to be effective. A Notice of Interest Rate Election may, if it so
specifies, apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the
relevant Group of Loans; provided that (i) such portion is allocated ratably
among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii) the portion to which such Notice
applies, and the remaining portion to which it does not apply, are each
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$1,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000.
(b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:
(i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which
such notice applies;
(ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation
selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the
applicable clause of subsection (a) above;
(iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be
converted, the new type of Loans and, if the Loans being converted are
to be Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration of the next succeeding Interest
Period applicable thereto; and
(iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar
Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such
additional Interest Period.
Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall
comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period set forth in
Section 1.1.
(c) If, upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable
to any Eurodollar Loan, the Borrower has not given a timely Notice of Interest
Rate Election with respect to such Loan, the Administrative Agent shall be
deemed to have received a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the Borrower
with respect to such Loan requesting that such Loan be converted into a Base
Rate Loan on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan.
(d) Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from
the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above or a deemed receipt of a Notice of
Interest Rate Election pursuant to subsection (c) above, the Administrative
Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and such notice
shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(e) An election by the Borrower to change or continue the rate
of interest applicable to any Group of Loans pursuant to this Section shall not
constitute a "Borrowing" subject to the provisions of Section 3.3.
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SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Termination and Reduction of
Commitments. (a) The Commitments shall terminate on the earlier of
(i) the last day of the Availability Period and (ii) the occurrence
of a Guarantor Event.
(b) If the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall
at any time, or from time to time, after (i) the commitments of the banks party
to the Term Loan Agreement to make loans to the Borrower have terminated and
(ii) all amounts borrowed by the Borrower under the Term Loan Agreement together
with accrued interest thereon have been repaid in full, receive any Net Cash
Proceeds of any Reduction Event, the Commitments shall be reduced ratably on the
date of such receipt in an amount equal to 50% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(c) On the date of any reduction of the Commitments pursuant
to subsection (b), the Borrower shall repay such principal amount of each Bank's
outstanding Loans, if any, as may be necessary so that after such repayment the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Bank's Loans does not exceed the
amount of such Bank's Commitment as so reduced.
SECTION 2.10. Optional Prepayments. (a) Subject in the case of
any Euro-Dollar Borrowing to Section 2.12, the Borrower may, upon at least one
Domestic Business Day's notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of
Base Rate Loans or upon at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the
Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, in each case in
whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating
$2,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, by paying the principal amount
to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.
Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of
the several Banks included in such Group.
(b) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this
Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the
contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such prepayment and such
notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
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SECTION 2.11. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The
Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and
of fees hereunder, not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date
when due, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to
the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 10.1. The
Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its ratable share of
each such payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the
Banks. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans
or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date
for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business
Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans
shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business
Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in
which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar
Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation
of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time.
(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice
from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks
hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the
Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full
to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in
reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due
date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent that
the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the
Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank
together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is
distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the
Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.
SECTION 2.12. Funding Losses. If the Borrower makes any
payment of principal with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan or any Euro-Dollar
Loan is converted (pursuant to Article 2, 6 or 8 or otherwise) on any day other
than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, or the last day of
an applicable period fixed pursuant to Section 2.5(c), or if the Borrower fails
to borrow or prepay any Euro-Dollar Loans after notice has been given to
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any Bank in accordance with Section 2.2(a) or 2.10, the Borrower shall reimburse
each Bank within 15 days after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred
by it (or by an existing or prospective Participant in the related Loan),
including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or
employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of margin for the
period after any such payment or conversion or failure to borrow or prepay,
provided that such Bank shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate as to
the amount of such loss or expense, which certificate shall be conclusive in the
absence of manifest error.
SECTION 2.13. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest based
on the Prime Rate and commitment fees hereunder shall be computed on the basis
of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual
number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All
other interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for
the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the
last day).
SECTION 2.14. Mandatory Prepayments Prior to Total
Availability Date. In the event that the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries shall at any time, or from time to time, prior to the Total
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Availability Date receive Net Cash Proceeds from insurance receipts or equity
issuances, the Loans shall be prepaid in an amount equal to such Net Cash
Proceeds. The prepayments required by this Section shall be made forthwith upon
receipt by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that if any such prepayment would otherwise
require prepayment of Euro-Dollar Loans or portions thereof prior to the last
day of the related Interest Period, such prepayment shall, unless the Borrower
otherwise notifies the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent
otherwise notifies the Borrower upon the instructions of the Required Banks, be
deferred to such last day. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at
least five Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice of each prepayment of Euro-Dollar
Loans required pursuant to this subsection.
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS
SECTION 3.1. Closing. The closing hereunder shall occur
upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the Documentation Agent shall have received all of the
following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Documentation Agent and in
sufficient copies for each Bank:
(i) a duly executed Note for the account of each Bank
dated on or before the Closing Date complying with the provisions of
Section 2.3;
(ii) the articles or certificate of incorporation of each
of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor and the Shareholder Guarantors as
in effect on the Closing Date, certified by the Secretary of State or
equivalent official of the jurisdiction of incorporation of such Person
as of a recent date and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such
Person as of the Closing Date, and the bylaws of such Person as in
effect on the Closing Date, certified by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of such Person as of the Closing Date;
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(iii) a good standing certificate for each of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor from the Secretary of State of its
state of incorporation and each state where the Borrower is qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation as of a recent date, together
with a bring-down certificate by telex or telecopy, dated the Closing
Date;
(iv) copies of the resolutions of the board of directors
of (x) the Borrower approving and authorizing the execution, delivery
and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents to be delivered by it and authorizing the borrowing of the
Loans, certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, and (y) each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Shareholder Guarantors approving and authorizing the
execution, delivery and performance by such Person of all Loan
Documents to be delivered by it, certified as of the Closing Date by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person;
(v) a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of each of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor and each
Shareholder Guarantor certifying the names and true signatures of its
officers authorized to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, all
Loan Documents to be delivered by it hereunder;
(vi) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of
each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, dated as of the Closing
Date, stating that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1(b)
and (c) is satisfied as of such date;
(vii) a copy of each of the Common Collateral Documents
(other than the Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations, the Notice of
New Secured Party and the Security Agreement Amendment), certified as
of the Closing Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Borrower;
(viii) written advice relating to such Lien and
judgment searches as either Agent or the Common Collateral Agent shall
have requested of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower, and such
termination statements or other documents as may be necessary to
release any Lien in favor of any third party not otherwise permitted by
Section 5.17;
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(ix) evidence (A) that all filings, recordations,
registrations and other actions necessary or, in the opinion of either
Agent or the Common Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect and protect
a first priority (except for Permitted Liens arising by operation of
law) security interest in and Lien on the Common Collateral (other than
the Satellite and the proceeds of the FCC License and the Satellite) in
favor of the Common Collateral Agent have been duly effected or taken;
(B) that each Lien created by the Common Collateral Documents in such
Common Collateral constitutes a perfected Lien on or in all right,
title, estate and interest of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in
such Common Collateral prior and superior to all Liens other than
Permitted Liens arising by operation of law; and (C) that all necessary
and appropriate consents to the creation and perfection of such Liens
of each of the parties to the Project Documents will have been
obtained;
(x) evidence (A) that all filings, recordations,
registrations and other actions necessary or, in the opinion of either
Agent or the Common Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect and protect
a first priority security interest in and Lien on the proceeds of the
FCC License have been duly effected or taken; (B) that each Lien
created by the Common Collateral Documents in the proceeds of the FCC
License constitutes a perfected Lien on or in all right, title, estate
and interest of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in such Common
Collateral to the fullest extent such a Lien may be legal, valid and
enforceable under applicable law; and (C) that all necessary and
appropriate consents to the creation of such Liens of each of the
parties to the Project Documents has been obtained;
(xi) evidence (A) with respect to the Satellite, that
all filings, recordations, registrations and other actions as are
consistent with the present practices of third-party creditors
intending to create perfected security interests in satellites owned by
U.S. persons launched from the United States have been duly effected or
taken; (B) that each Lien created by the Common Collateral Documents in
the Satellite constitutes a perfected Lien on or in all right, title,
estate and interest of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in the
Satellite, to the extent normally constituted by the present practices
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of third-party creditors intending to create perfected security
interests in satellites owned by U.S. persons launched from the United
States; and (C) that all necessary and appropriate consents to the
creation and perfection of such Liens of each of the parties to the
Project Documents has been obtained;
(xii) evidence that the Common Collateral Agent or the
Administrative Agent, as applicable, has been named as loss payee under
all policies of casualty insurance (including, without limitation, the
Launch Insurance and the In-Orbit Insurance) and business interruption
insurance required by Section 5.6, and as additional insured under all
policies of liability insurance;
(xiii)the Notice of Amount of Secured Obligations and the
Notice of New Secured Party, duly executed by each of the signatories
thereto;
(xiv) an opinion of (w) Randy S. Segal, counsel to the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit
B-1 hereto, (x) Fisher, Wayland, Cooper, Leader & Zaragoza, special FCC
counsel to the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, substantially in the
form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, (y) counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Agents to each Shareholder Guarantor, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Documentation Agent, and (z) Davis Polk & Wardwell,
special counsel to the Agents, substantially in the form of Exhibit C
hereto;
(xv) a copy of (x) the financial statements of the Parent
Guarantor referred to in Section 4.10(a), certified by a Responsible
Officer of the Parent Guarantor and (y) each Project Document which is
in effect (including all exhibits, schedules and documents referred to
therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any), together with any
amendments thereto;
(xvi) a Shareholder Guaranty executed by each Shareholder
Guarantor, the Baron Capital Letter of Credit and the Escrow Letter
Agreement dated June 28, 1996 among the Administrative Agent, the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor and a Principal Subsidiary
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Guaranty executed by each Principal Subsidiary (if any) other than the
Borrower; and
(xvii) all documents the Documentation Agent may
reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the
Parent Guarantor or any Shareholder Guarantor, the corporate authority
for and the validity of this Agreement, the Notes or the Shareholder
Guaranties, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and
substance satisfactory to the Documentation Agent;
(b) the fact that all costs, accrued and unpaid fees and
expenses (including, without limitation, participation fees and legal fees and
expenses) to the extent then due and payable on the Closing Date by the Borrower
hereunder have been so paid; and
(c) the fact that the FCC License is held by the Borrower and
is in full force and effect.
The Documentation Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the
Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties
hereto.
SECTION 3.2. Initial Borrowing. The obligation of any Bank to
make a Loan on the occasion of the initial Borrowing is subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the Documentation Agent shall have received all of the
following on or before the date of such Borrowing, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Documentation Agent and in sufficient copies for each Bank:
(i) an appraisal by Ascent Communications Advisers, L.P.,
dated as of a recent date, showing that the Satellite has an expected
life of not less than eight years and an appraised value of not less
than $425,000,000;
(ii) In Orbit Test Reports (collectively, the "IOT") on
the Satellite prepared by Hughes Space and Communications, Inc., dated
as of May 10, 1995 and August 8, 1995, and each attachment to the Proof
of Loss Statement;
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(iii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower, dated as of the date of such Borrowing, stating that such
Person has reviewed the IOT and that based upon such review and such
other investigations of fact as such Person deems relevant, there is no
basis for any claim against any insurance in respect of any damage to
or the condition of the Satellite except as set forth in the Proof of
Loss Statement;
(iv) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower, dated as of the date of such Borrowing, stating that the
Satellite is capable of providing the frequency and geographic coverage
at the power levels for which it is designed over (i) the continental
United States, (ii) all areas within 200 miles of the shoreline of the
continental United States, (iii) the U.S. Virgin Islands, (iv) Hawaii
and (v) Alaska, except that the Satellite is operating in a 5-beam
configuration with transmitting power of 457,000 watts, and that as a
result the Satellite's capacity is expected to be reduced by an amount
that will not affect its ability to provide the telecommunications
capacity assumed in the Information Memorandum; and
(v) a report from Telesat Canada dated the Closing Date as
to the condition of the Satellite; provided that the Documentation
Agent acknowledges report of Telesat Canada dated January 7, 1996, is
satisfactory as of such date with respect to the matters set forth
therein.
(b) the fact that the Closing Date shall have occurred on
or prior to July 12, 1996; and
(c) the fact that, upon application of the proceeds of the
initial Borrowing, no Bridge Notes or Interim Notes shall be outstanding.
SECTION 3.3. All Borrowings. The obligation of any Bank
to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of
Borrowing as required by Section 2.2(a);
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(b) the fact that, immediately after any Borrowing prior to
the Total Availability Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the
Loans will not exceed $50,000,000, less the aggregate amount of Net Cash
Proceeds from insurance receipts and equity issuances received by the Parent
Guarantor or the Borrower after May 1, 1996;
(c) the fact that, immediately after any Borrowing prior to
the Release Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans will
not exceed $50,000,000;
(d) the fact that, immediately after any Borrowing, the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans will not exceed the
aggregate amount of the Commitments;
(e) the fact that, immediately before and after such
Borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(f) the fact that the representations and warranties of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor contained in this Agreement and the Common
Collateral Documents shall be true on and as of the date of such Borrowing; and
(g) the fact that immediately before and after such Borrowing,
the Borrower shall not be in violation of Section 3 of the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement.
Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by
the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor on the date of such Borrowing as to the
facts specified in clauses (b) through (g) of this Section.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor represents and
warrants that, except as set forth in the section (if any) of the Disclosure
Schedule corresponding to the Section heading below:
SECTION 4.1. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of the
Parent Guarantor, the Borrower, and each of its Principal
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Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, (a) is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation; (b) has the power and authority and all
material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted; (c) is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation, licensed and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification; and (d) is in compliance with all
Requirements of Law except, in the case of clauses (c) and (d), where the
failure to be so qualified or in compliance could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.2. Corporate Authorization; No Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by each of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries of any Loan Document to which it is a party have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not: (a)
contravene the terms of such Person's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
other organization document; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or
contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, any indenture, agreement,
lease, instrument, Contractual Obligation, injunction, order, decree or
undertaking to which such Person is a party (other than Liens under the Common
Collateral Documents); or (c) violate any Requirement of Law.
SECTION 4.3. Government Approvals. All Government Approvals
which are necessary under applicable laws and regulations in connection with the
grant of the Liens created by the Common Collateral Documents and the validity,
enforceability and perfection thereof and the exercise by the Administrative
Agent or the Common Collateral Agent of its rights and remedies thereunder have
been obtained. All such Government Approvals heretofore required to be obtained
have been duly obtained, were validly issued, are in full force and effect, are
not subject to appeal and are held in the name of, or for the benefit of, the
appropriate Persons. There is no proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of
the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, threatened against the Parent Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any property of the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries, which seeks, or may reasonably be expected, to rescind, terminate,
modify or suspend the FCC License. There has not occurred any event that would
make unlikely the delivery or issuance as anticipated of, and when and as needed
all such
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Government Approvals. No such Government Approval already obtained is subject to
any restriction, condition, limitation or other provision that would have a
Material Adverse Effect. The information set forth in each application submitted
by the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in
connection with each such Government Approval is accurate and complete in all
material respects taken as a whole, except for statements or omissions which
could not reasonably be expected to affect adversely the validity of such
Government Approvals. No other material consent, approval or authorization of,
or declaration or filing with, any other Person is required in connection with
the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any other Project Document.
SECTION 4.4. Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other
Loan Document to which the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Person,
enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by
equitable principles relating to enforceability.
SECTION 4.5. Litigation. Except for matters arising after the
Effective Date which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or
to the best knowledge of the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower, threatened or
contemplated at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental
Authority, against the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties which: (a) purport to affect or pertain to this
Agreement, or any Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby; or (b) if determined adversely to the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries, could have a Material Adverse Effect. No injunction, writ,
temporary restraining order or any order of any nature has been issued by any
court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, or directing that the transactions provided for herein or therein not
be consummated as herein or therein provided.
SECTION 4.6. No Default. No Default or Event of Default
exists or would result from the incurring of Obligations by the Parent
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Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries under any other Loan Document. Neither the
Parent Guarantor nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect
to any Contractual Obligation in any respect which, individually or together
with all such defaults, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.7. ERISA Compliance.
(a) Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Plans
maintained or sponsored by the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower or to which
either of them is obligated to contribute, and separately identifies Plans
intended to be Qualified Plans and Multiemployer Plans. All written descriptions
thereof provided to the Agents are true and complete in all material respects.
Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state law, including all
requirements under the Code or ERISA for filing reports (which are true and
correct in all material respects as of the date filed), and benefits have been
paid in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. Each Qualified Plan has been
determined by the IRS to qualify under Section 401 of the Code, and to the best
knowledge of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower nothing has occurred which
would cause the loss of such qualification.
(b) There is no outstanding liability under Title IV of ERISA
with respect to any Plan maintained or sponsored by any member of the Controlled
Group (as to which the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower is or may be liable),
nor with respect to any Plan to which any member of the Controlled Group
contributes or is obligated to contribute (wherein the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower is or may be liable). No Plan maintained or sponsored by the Parent
Guarantor or the Borrower provides medical or other welfare benefits or extends
coverage relating to such benefits beyond the date of a participant's
termination of employment with the Parent Guarantor or Borrower, except to the
extent required by Section 4980B of the Code and at the sole expense of the
participant or the beneficiary of the participant to the fullest extent
permissible under such Section of the Code. Each of the Parent Guarantor and the
Borrower has complied in all material respects with the notice and continuation
coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code.
(c) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected
to occur with respect to any Plan maintained or sponsored by the Parent
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Guarantor or the Borrower or to which the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower is
obligated to contribute. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Parent Guarantor and the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, other
than routine claims for benefits in the usual and ordinary course, asserted or
instituted against (i) any Plan maintained or sponsored by the Parent Guarantor
or the Borrower or its assets, (ii) any member of the Controlled Group with
respect to any Qualified Plan of the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower, or (iii)
any fiduciary with respect to any Plan for which the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower may be directly or indirectly liable, through indemnification
obligations or otherwise. Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower has
incurred or reasonably expects to incur (i) any liability (and no event has
occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would
result in such liability) under Section 4201 of ERISA with respect to a
Multiemployer Plan or (ii) any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than
premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA) with respect to a
Plan. Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower has transferred any Unfunded
Pension Liability outside of the Controlled Group or otherwise engaged in a
transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
(d) Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower has engaged,
directly or indirectly, in a non-exempt prohibited transaction (as defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) in connection with any Plan,
which transaction could have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.8. Title to Property. Each of the Parent Guarantor,
the Borrower, each of its Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively,
and the Second Satellite Subsidiary (if any) has good record and marketable
title in fee simple to or valid leasehold interests in all real property used in
its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Such real property is free and
clear of all Liens or rights of others, except Permitted Liens.
SECTION 4.9. Taxes. The Parent Guarantor, each of its
Principal Subsidiaries, the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the Second Satellite
Subsidiary (if any) have filed all Federal and other material tax returns and
reports required to be filed and have paid all Federal and other material
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taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon
them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable except
those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP and no Notice
of Lien has been filed or recorded. There is no proposed tax assessment against
the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which would, if the assessment
were made, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.10. Financial Condition.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements of financial
position of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries dated December 31, 1995,
and the related consolidated statements of loss, stockholders' equity and cash
flows for the fiscal year ended on that date and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of financial condition of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries dated March 31, 1996: (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise
expressly noted therein and except for the absence of footnote disclosure in
such statements for the period ended March 31, 1996; (ii) fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial condition of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and results of operations for the period
covered thereby; and (iii) solely in the case of the statements for the period
ended December 31, 1995, show all material Indebtedness and other liabilities,
direct or contingent, of such Persons and their consolidated Subsidiaries as of
the date thereof (including liabilities for taxes and material commitments).
(b) Since December 31, 1995, there has been no Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.11. Environmental Matters. The operations of the
Parent Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries comply in all material respects
with all Environmental Laws. The Parent Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries
have obtained all licenses, permits, authorizations and registrations required
under any Environmental Law ("Environmental Permits") necessary for its
operations to comply in all material respects with Environmental Laws, and all
such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect, and the Parent
Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all terms
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and conditions of such Environmental Permits. None of the Parent Guarantor, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their present or, to the knowledge of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower, past property or operations is subject to any
outstanding written order from or agreement with any Governmental Authority or
other Person, nor subject to any judicial or administrative proceeding,
respecting any Environmental Law, Environmental Claim or Hazardous Material.
There are no conditions or circumstances which may give rise to any
Environmental Claim arising from the operations of the Parent Guarantor or its
Subsidiaries, including Environmental Claims associated with any operations of
the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, with a potential liability in excess
of $5,000,000 in the aggregate. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries have met all notification
requirements under Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
of 1986 or any other Environmental Law.
SECTION 4.12. Regulated Entities. None of the Parent
Guarantor, any Person controlling the Parent Guarantor, or any Subsidiary
thereof, is (a) an "Investment Company" within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940; or (b) subject to regulation under the Public Utility
Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act,
any state public utilities code or any other Federal or state statute or
regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness.
SECTION 4.13. Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, the
Borrower does not have any Subsidiaries and has no equity investments in any
other corporation or entity.
SECTION 4.14. Insurance. The properties of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance
companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as is
customarily carried on by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning
similar properties in localities where the Borrower or such Subsidiary operates,
in each case in such amounts and with such terms as required by Section 5.6.
SECTION 4.15. Project Compliance. The Project has been
constructed in accordance with the Project Documents and complies in all
material respects with all covenants, conditions, restrictions and
reservations in the Government Approvals and Project Documents applicable
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thereto except for failures which could not reasonably be expected to affect
adversely the validity of such Government Approvals.
SECTION 4.16. Business. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have
not conducted any business other than any business associated with financing,
designing, constructing, owning, operating and maintaining the Project and
leasing satellite capacity. Neither the business nor the properties of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries are or have been affected by any fire, explosion,
accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail,
earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty
(whether or not covered by insurance) which has had a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.17. Collateral; Property. All contracts and all
property now owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are held by such Persons
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Subject to the
restrictions on the transferability of the FCC License, each of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries has good, marketable and valid title in and to all of the
Common Collateral now owned by it, in each case free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens.
SECTION 4.18. Common Collateral. The Common Collateral
Documents create in favor of the Common Collateral Agent, for the equal and
ratable (except as expressly provided therein) benefit of the Common Collateral
Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on or in all of the Common
Collateral to the extent that such Liens may legally be given and be effective
and enforceable. All filings, recordations, registrations and other actions
necessary to perfect such Liens have been duly effected, and, to the extent that
such Liens may legally be given and be effective and enforceable, each Lien
created by the Common Collateral Documents constitutes a perfected Lien on or in
all right, title, estate and interest of each of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the Common
Collateral covered thereby, prior and superior to all other Liens except
Permitted Liens arising by operation of law, and all necessary and appropriate
consents to the creation and perfection of such Liens of each of the parties to
the Project Documents have been obtained.
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SECTION 4.19. Sufficiency of Project Documents. The Project
Documents (and any exhibits or documents referred to therein) which have been
executed and delivered constitute all agreements required for the acquisition,
construction and completion of the Project when and as contemplated by the
Project Documents and the Information Memorandum and all arrangements to which
the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower is a party that may affect the financial
condition, business or operations of the Borrower or the Project or the ability
of the Borrower to observe and perform its obligations under the Project
Documents to which it is a party. All permits, licenses, trademarks, patents or
agreements with respect to the usage of technology or other property (other than
those constituting Government Approvals referred to in Section 4.3) that are
necessary for the acquisition, construction and ownership of the Project
substantially as contemplated by the Project Documents and the Information
Memorandum have been obtained, are final and are in full force and effect. There
are no material services, materials or contractual rights required for the
acquisition, construction and ownership of the Project other than those granted
by, or to be provided to the Borrower pursuant to, the Project Documents.
SECTION 4.20. Disclosure. The information (including, without
limitation, the information in the Information Memorandum) furnished in writing
at or prior to the Closing Date by the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower to any
Agent or Bank in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby is true, complete and accurate in every material respect or
based on reasonable estimates on the date as of which such information is stated
or certified and is not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact
necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in light of
the circumstances under which such information was made. The pro forma financial
projections contained in the Information Memorandum were made in good faith and
the assumptions on the basis of which such projections were made were (when
made) and are (as of the date of this Agreement) reasonable. There is no fact
known to the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower on the date as of which this
representation and warranty is made that has not been disclosed in writing to
the Agent which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.21. Effectiveness of Project Documents. The
Project Documents have not been modified or amended in any respect, and no
provision or condition contained therein has been waived, since the Effective
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Date, except with the express written consent of the Required Banks.
SECTION 4.22. Launch Insurance. The Borrower maintained in
full force and effect at all times from and including April 7, 1995 through
October 4, 1995, with responsible insurance carriers with a Best's rating of
A/VII or better (except for policies underwritten by Lloyds of London), launch
insurance with respect to the Satellite in a minimum aggregate amount of
$250,000,000 (the "Launch Insurance"). The Agents and the Banks hereby
irrevocably approve the Mission Risk Guarantee provided in Article 8 of the
Launch Services Contract in lieu of any other Launch Insurance.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor agrees that, so
long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any amount payable hereunder or
under any Note remains unpaid:
SECTION 5.1. Information. The Borrower will deliver to
each of the Banks:
(a) as soon as available, but not later than 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor, respectively,
commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 1996, a copy of the audited
consolidated and unaudited consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and the
Parent Guarantor as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated
and unaudited consolidating statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash
flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
figures for the previous year, and accompanied by the opinion of Arthur Andersen
LLP or another nationally-recognized independent public accounting firm which
report shall state that such consolidated financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis
consistent with prior years;
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(b) as soon as available, but not later than 45 days after the
end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each year, commencing with the
first such fiscal quarter to end after the Effective Date, a copy of the
unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and
Parent Guarantor as of the end of such quarter and the related consolidated and
consolidating statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the
period commencing on the first day and ending on the last day of such quarter,
and certified by an appropriate Responsible Officer as fairly presenting, in all
material respects, in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnote
disclosure), the financial position and the results of operations of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor;
(c) within 20 Business Days after the end of any month during
any fiscal quarter in which the Leverage Ratio, determined as of the last day of
the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, is greater than or equal to 5.0 to 1,
an unaudited statement setting forth the number of Subscribers on the last date
of such month, the Borrower's gross and net revenue for such month, operating
expenses for such month, monthly churn and other financial and operating data
reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the
Required Banks; and
(d) as soon as available, any other interim financial
statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries reasonably requested by the
Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Banks.
SECTION 5.2. Certificates; Other Information. The Borrower
will deliver to each of the Banks:
(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements
referred to in Section 5.1(a) above, a certificate of the independent certified
public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making
the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or
Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate;
(b) concurrently with the delivery of the statements referred
to in Section 5.1(c) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower showing (i) the operating results projected for such period as set
forth in the Borrower's most recent annual budget covering such period and (ii)
the number of Subscribers;
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(c) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements
referred to in Sections 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) above, a certificate of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower (i) stating that, to the best of such officer's
knowledge, the Borrower, during such period, has observed or performed all of
its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition contained in
this Agreement to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such
officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as
specified in such certificate and (ii) when applicable, showing in detail the
calculations supporting such statement in respect of Sections 5.28 to 5.33,
inclusive;
(d) promptly after the same are filed, copies of (if, in the
case of reports to the FCC, such reports are material) all financial statements
and regular, periodical or special reports which the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor may make to, or file with, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
FCC or any successor or similar Governmental Authorities;
(e) concurrently with the delivery of any notice or
certification to a Shareholder Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement, a copy of such notice or certification;
(f) within 20 Business Days after the end of each three-month
period set forth on the Release Date Schedule, a certificate of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower setting forth (i) the number of Subscribers as of the
last day of such period, (ii) Net Revenues for such period and (iii) the maximum
ratio at any time during such period of total Indebtedness of the Guarantor
Group to the number of Subscribers; and
(g) promptly, such additional financial and other information
as the Administrative Agent, at the request of any Bank, may from time to time
reasonably request.
SECTION 5.3. Notices. The Borrower shall promptly notify the
Agents and each Bank of:
(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, and of
the occurrence or existence of any event or circumstance that could reasonably
be expected to become a Default or Event of Default;
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(b) any (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under
any Contractual Obligation which could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding
or suspension which may exist at any time between the Parent Guarantor or any of
its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority and which, if determined
adversely to the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the commencement of, or any material development in, any
litigation or proceeding affecting the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary (i) in
which the amount of damages claimed is $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in another
currency or currencies) or more, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is
sought and which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect,
or (iii) in which the relief sought is an injunction or other stay of the
performance of any Loan Document or the operations of the Parent Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) upon, but in no event later than ten days after, becoming
aware of (i) any and all enforcement, cleanup, removal or other governmental or
regulatory actions instituted, completed or threatened against the Parent
Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their properties pursuant to any
applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) all other Environmental Claims, or (iii) any
environmental or similar condition on any real property adjoining or in the
vicinity of the property of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries that
could reasonably be anticipated to cause such property or any part thereof to be
subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use
of such property under any Environmental Laws;
(e) any other litigation or proceeding affecting the Parent
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which the Parent Guarantor would be
required to report to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within four days after reporting the same to
the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(f) any ERISA Event affecting the Borrower or any member of
its Controlled Group (but in no event more than ten days after such ERISA Event)
together with (i) a copy of any notice with respect to such ERISA Event filed
with the PBGC and (ii) any notice delivered by the PBGC to the Borrower or any
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member or its Controlled Group with respect to such ERISA Event;
(g) any Material Adverse Effect subsequent to the date of the
most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Banks
pursuant to Section 5.1(a);
(h) any material change in accounting policies or financial
reporting practices;
(i) any labor controversy resulting in or threatening to
result in any strike, work stoppage, boycott, shutdown or other labor disruption
against or involving the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(j) any material revision of the Borrower's business plan;
(k) the adoption of each capital expenditures budget by the
Borrower;
(l) any Event of Loss that could reasonably be expected to
result in Net Cash Proceeds requiring a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section
2.4;
(m) the delivery of, or receipt of, any notice of (i) a
reduction in coverage of any insurance required to be maintained by Section 5.6
or otherwise procured by the Borrower covering loss or damage to any material
property of the Borrower (other than a reduction in coverage or amount resulting
from a payment thereunder) or (ii) the cancellation or non-renewal of any such
insurance policy;
(n) the occurrence of a Guarantor Event; and
(o) the occurrence of the Release Date.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be delivered
promptly after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of the subject matter of such
notice and shall be accompanied by a written statement by a Responsible Officer
of the Borrower setting forth details and effective date of the occurrence
referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower proposes to take with
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respect thereto.
SECTION 5.4. Conduct of Business; Preservation of Corporate
Existence. Each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower shall, and shall cause
each of its Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively: (a) to engage
in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Parent Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries; (b) to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its
corporate existence and good standing under the laws of its State or
jurisdiction of incorporation; (c) to preserve and maintain in full force and
effect all rights, privileges, qualifications, permits, licenses and franchises
necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business; (d) to use its
reasonable efforts, in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice, to
preserve its business organization and preserve the goodwill and business of the
customers, suppliers and others having business relations with it; and (e) to
preserve or renew all of its registered trademarks, trade names and service
marks, the non-preservation of which could have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.5. Maintenance of Property. Each of the Borrower and
the Parent Guarantor shall maintain, and shall cause each of its Principal
Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to maintain, and preserve all its
property which is used or useful in its business in good working order and
condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
SECTION 5.6. Maintenance of Insurance.
(a) The Borrower shall procure at its own expense and maintain
in full force and effect at all times on and after the Effective Date with
responsible insurance carriers with a Best's rating of A/VII or better (except
for policies underwritten by Lloyds of London and companies acceptable to the
Agents and the Required Banks), the following insurance:
(i) Workers' Compensation Insurance: Except as to
exposures in those jurisdictions in which the state government is the
sole source of such insurance, as required by applicable state laws
including, without limitation, employer's liability insurance with
the following limits: bodily injury by accident: $100,000 each
accident; bodily injury by disease: $100,000 each employee; and
bodily injury by disease: $500,000 policy limit (the policies with
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respect to which shall include an all states' endorsement).
(ii) Commercial General Liability: Against claims for
personal injury (including bodily injury and death) and property damage
in such amounts as are customarily carried by companies of established
repute engaged in the same or a similar business but not to exceed
$5,000,000 in the aggregate. Such insurance shall provide coverage for
products/completed operations, blanket contractual, explosion, collapse
and underground coverage, broad form property damage and personal
injury insurance with $1,000,000 each occurrence, $1,000,000 general
aggregate (other than products/completed operations), $1,000,000
personal and advertising limit, and $1,000,000 products/completed
operations aggregate limit.
(iii) Business Automobile Liability: Against claims for
personal injury (including bodily injury and death) and property damage
covering all owned, leased, non-owned and hired motor vehicles (to the
extent there are any thereof), with a $2,000,000 minimum limit per
occurrence for combined bodily injury and property damage and in the
aggregate where applicable.
(iv) Business Interruption Insurance: To the extent
reasonably obtainable on customary terms and conditions and with
customary exclusions, with respect to any risk of loss in respect of
which the Borrower in its judgment does not then have adequate
redundant or replacement property or assets available which would
prevent any loss or interruption of any cash flow if such loss
occurred, business interruption insurance with a $2,000,000 minimum
limit per occurrence.
(v) Property Damage Insurance: (x) Property damage
insurance on an "all risk" basis (with customary conditions and
exclusions) including coverage against damage or loss caused by earth
movement and flood and providing coverage for the Project (the "Covered
Property"), in a minimum aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1)
the "full insurable value" of the Covered Property and (2) 110% of all
Obligations and Vendor Debt and (y) unless both of the Agents shall
otherwise agree, In-Orbit Insurance. For purposes of this clause (v)
and Section 5.6(b), "full insurable value" shall mean the full
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replacement value of the Covered Property, including any improvements
and equipment and supplies, without deduction for physical depreciation
and/or obsolescence; all such policies may have deductibles of not
greater than $250,000, except for earth movement insurance which will
have the lowest deductible as shall (in the opinion of the Agents) be
available on commercially reasonable terms in the insurance market
place. Such insurance shall include an "agreed amount" clause. For
purposes of this clause (v), "In-Orbit Insurance" shall mean in-orbit
insurance, with insurance carriers acceptable to the Agents, in a
minimum aggregate amount equal to $250,000,000 less any amounts
recovered in respect of the events set forth in the Proof of Loss
Statement and having deductibles and other terms and conditions as are
reasonably available in the market at reasonable cost and are
acceptable to the Agents.
(b) All policies of insurance required to be maintained
pursuant to Sections 5.6(a)(iv) and 5.6(a)(v) or otherwise procured by the
Borrower covering loss or damage to any of the Borrower's property shall provide
that (i) there shall be no recourse against the Agents, the Banks or the Common
Collateral for payment of premiums or other amounts with respect thereto, (ii)
to the extent available, the insurer is required to provide the Administrative
Agent with at least 30 days (or ten days, in the case of nonpayment of premiums)
prior written notice of reduction in coverage or amount (other than a reduction
in coverage or amount resulting from a payment thereunder), cancellation or
non-renewal of any policy and (iii) the proceeds of all policies (other than in
respect of comprehensive general liability, workers' compensation and
comprehensive automobile liability insurance) shall be payable to the
Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent, as applicable, pursuant to
standard first mortgagee endorsement, without contribution, substantially
equivalent to the New York standard mortgagee endorsement. If the Borrower fails
or may fail to timely file any proof of loss, the Administrative Agent or the
Common Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have the right to join the
Borrower in submitting a proof of any loss in excess of $250,000. All such
policies (other than in respect of workers' compensation insurance) shall insure
the interests of the Insured Parties, as their interest may appear, and shall
further provide, to the extent such insurance is available at a commercially
reasonable rate, that payments shall be made thereunder regardless of any
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breach or violation by the Borrower of warranties, declarations or conditions
not contained in such policies, any action or inaction of the Borrower (other
than nonpayment of premiums) or others, or any foreclosure relating to the
Project or any other business of the Borrower or any change in ownership of all
or any portion of the Project or any other business of the Borrower. Each such
policy shall (i) except in the case of insurance required to be maintained
pursuant to Sections 5.6(a)(iv) and 5.6(a)(v), waive any right of subrogation
against the Banks or Common Collateral Parties (and their respective officers,
employees and agents), (ii) except in the case of insurance required to be
maintained pursuant to Sections 5.6(a)(iv) and 5.6(a)(v), include a severability
of interest or cross liability clause, (iii) provide that the insurance be
primary and not excess of or contributory to any insurance or self-insurance
maintained by the Borrower, the Agents or the Banks, (iv) contain a breach of
warranty clause in favor of the Agents, the Banks, the Common Collateral
Parties, and/or the Common Collateral Agent, as applicable, and (v) except in
the case of workers' compensation insurance, name the Insured Parties as their
interests may appear, as additional insureds or loss payees.
(c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent,
within 30 days after the close of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal
year ending December 31, 1996, a certificate of Marsh & McLennan, International
Space Brokers, Inc., Metro/Risk, Inc. or other recognized independent insurance
brokers, reasonably acceptable to the Required Banks, (i) confirming that all
insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 5.6 are in force on the
date thereof, (ii) confirming the names of the companies issuing such policies,
(iii) confirming the amounts and expiration date or dates of such policies, (iv)
including certificates evidencing such policies marked "premium paid" for the
prior year and (v) stating that in such broker's opinion after due
investigation, such policies substantially comply with the requirements of this
Section 5.6.
(d) In the event the Borrower fails to take out or maintain,
or fails to cause to be taken out or maintained, the full insurance coverage
required by this Section 5.6, the Administrative Agent (upon the direction of
the Required Banks), upon 30 days' prior notice (unless the aforementioned
insurance would lapse within such period, in which event notice should be given
as soon as reasonably possible) to the Borrower of any such failure, may (but
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shall not be obligated to) take out the required policies of insurance and pay
the premiums on the same. All amounts so advanced therefor by the Administrative
Agent shall be immediately reimbursed by the Borrower to the Administrative
Agent, and the Borrower shall forthwith pay such amounts to the Administrative
Agent, together with interest thereon at the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise
applicable to Base Rate Loans for each day until paid.
(e) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank
of each written notice received by it with respect to the cancellation of or
material adverse change in any insurance policy required to be maintained by the
Borrower pursuant to this Section 5.6.
SECTION 5.7. Payment of Obligations. Each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Principal
Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to, pay and discharge as the same
shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including:
(a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it
or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are
being maintained by such Person; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might
by law become a Lien upon its property (excluding claims being contested in good
faith by the Borrower, and for which adequate reserves have been made or as to
which the corresponding liens have been bonded); and (c) all Indebtedness as and
when due and payable but subject to any subordination provisions contained in
any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.
SECTION 5.8. Compliance with Laws. Each of the Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower shall comply, and shall cause each of its Principal
Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to comply, in all material respects
with all Requirements of Law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction
over it or its business (including the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act and
ERISA), except such as may be contested in good faith or as to which a bona fide
dispute may exist.
SECTION 5.9. Inspection of Property and Books and Records.
Each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower shall maintain, and shall cause
each of its Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to
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maintain, proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct
entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all
financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the
Parent Guarantor and the Borrower and such Principal Subsidiaries. Each of the
Parent Guarantor and the Borrower will permit, and will cause each of its
Principal Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries, respectively, to permit,
representatives of any Agent or Bank to visit and inspect any of its properties,
to examine its corporate, financial and operating records and make copies
thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and
accounts with its directors, officers, employees and independent public
accountants at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often
as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Parent
Guarantor or the Borrower, as the case may be; provided that when an Event of
Default exists representatives from the United States offices of any Agent or
Bank may visit and inspect at the expense of the Borrower such properties at any
time during business hours and without advance notice. The Borrower shall
reimburse the Agents and the Banks for their reasonable expenses incurred in
conducting such visits and examinations when an Event of Default exists.
SECTION 5.10. Environmental Laws.
(a) Each of the Parent Guarantor and the Borrower shall, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its operations and keep and
maintain its property in compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) Upon written request of any Agent or Bank, the Borrower
shall submit and cause each of its Subsidiaries to submit, to such Agent or
Bank, at the Borrower's sole cost and expense at reasonable intervals, a report
providing an update of the status of and any environmental, health or safety
compliance obligation, remedial obligation or liability, that could,
individually or in the aggregate, result in liability in excess of $5,000,000.
SECTION 5.11. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the
proceeds of the Loans only for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures and the refinancing of Vendor Debt, Bridge Notes and Interim Notes.
No portion of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose,
whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying any "margin
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stock" within the meaning of Regulation U. No proceeds of any Loans will be used
to acquire any security in any transaction which is subject to Section 13 or 14
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
SECTION 5.12. Common Collateral Documents and Guaranties. (a)
If at any time and from time to time the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
grants a security interest in any Common Collateral or collateral which should
be Common Collateral to any Common Collateral Party, such Person shall also
execute and deliver such Common Collateral Documents as the Common Collateral
Agent may request having terms and conditions satisfactory to the Common
Collateral Agent granting to the Common Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit
of the Common Collateral Parties a security interest in such collateral on a
pari passu basis among the Common Collateral Parties.
(b) If at any time and from time to time either of the Parent
Guarantor or the Borrower or any of its Principal Subsidiaries or Subsidiaries,
respectively, executes any Guaranty in favor of any Common Collateral Party,
such Person shall also execute and deliver a Guaranty having terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Common Collateral Agent in favor of the Common
Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Common Collateral Parties.
(c) Except to the extent that any lien on, security interest
or other right in, or pledge or other encumbrance of the FCC License or any
other Government Approval may not be legal, valid, enforceable or effective, the
Borrower shall at all times ensure that (i) the Common Collateral Documents
executed and delivered from time to time pursuant to this Agreement create in
favor of the Common Collateral Agent, for the equal and ratable benefit of the
Common Collateral Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on or in all
Common Collateral (or in the case of Liens on the Satellite, as are consistent
with present practices of third-party creditors intending to create perfected
security interests in satellites owned by U.S. persons launched from the United
States); (ii) all filings, recordations, registrations and other actions
necessary or desirable to perfect the Liens created or purported to be created
by the Common Collateral Documents have been duly effected; (iii) each Lien
created by the Common Collateral Documents constitutes a perfected Lien on or in
all right, title, estate and interest of the Borrower, as applicable, in the
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Common Collateral, prior and superior to all Liens other than Permitted Liens
arising by operation of law; and (iv) all necessary and appropriate consents to
the creation and perfection of the Liens created or purported to be created by
the Common Collateral Documents have been obtained.
SECTION 5.13. No Subsidiaries. The Borrower shall not have
any Subsidiaries or equity investments in any other corporation or entity.
SECTION 5.14. FCC Approval. The Borrower shall take any action
that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to obtain from the
FCC such approval (other than relief from the FCC's alien ownership
restrictions) as may be necessary to enable the Administrative Agent and the
Common Collateral Agent to exercise and enjoy the full rights and benefits
granted to the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent by the Common
Collateral Documents and each other agreement, instrument and document delivered
to the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent in connection
therewith. The Borrower shall, without limitation, also use diligent efforts, at
the expense of the Borrower, (a) to assist the Administrative Agent or the
Common Collateral Agent in obtaining approval of the FCC for any action or
transaction contemplated by the Borrower's business plan included in the
Information Memorandum for which such approval is or shall be required by law,
and (b) upon request of the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent,
to prepare, sign and file with the FCC the assignor's or transferor's portion of
any application or applications for consent to the assignment of any license or
transfer or control necessary or appropriate under the FCC's rules and
regulations for approval of any sale or sales of any Collateral or any
assumption by the Administrative Agent or the Common Collateral Agent of voting
rights relating thereto effected in accordance with the terms of the Common
Collateral Documents.
SECTION 5.15. Government Approvals. The Borrower shall comply
with the terms of and maintain in full force and effect the FCC License, and all
amendments thereto, and shall obtain, maintain and comply with the terms of all
other Government Approvals which are necessary under applicable laws and
regulations in connection with (a) the due execution, delivery and performance
by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations, and the exercise
from time to time of its rights, under the Project Documents then in effect,
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and (b) the operation of the Satellite and related equipment. No such Government
Approval shall be subject to any restriction, condition, limitation or other
provision that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.16. Further Assurances.
(a) Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor shall ensure
that all written information, exhibits and reports furnished to the Banks do not
and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not and will
not omit to state any material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements
contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made,
and will promptly disclose to the Agents and the Banks and correct any defect or
error that may be discovered therein or in any Loan Document or in the
execution, acknowledgement or recordation thereof.
(b) Promptly upon written request by the Administrative Agent
or the Required Banks, the Borrower shall (and shall cause any of its
Subsidiaries to) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file,
re-file, register and re-register, any and all such further acts, deeds,
conveyances, security agreements, mortgages, assignments, estoppel certificates,
financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices
of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the
Administrative Agent or such Banks may reasonably require from time to time in
order (i) to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document, (ii) to subject to the Liens created by any of the Common
Collateral Documents any of the properties, rights or interests covered by any
of the Common Collateral Documents, (iii) to perfect and maintain the validity,
effectiveness and priority of any of the Common Collateral Documents and the
Liens intended to be created thereby, and (iv) to better assure, convey, grant,
assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Administrative Agent and
Banks the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Banks
under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection
therewith.
SECTION 5.17. Limitation on Liens. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any members of the Parent
Guarantor Group to, directly or indirectly, make, create, incur, assume or
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suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any part of its property or
assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or offer or agree to do so,
other than the following ("Permitted Liens"):
(a) any Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent created
under any Loan Document;
(b) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental
charges which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty, or to the
extent that non-payment thereof is permitted by Section 5.7, provided that no
Notice of Lien has been filed or recorded;
(c) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords',
materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course
of business which do not secure Indebtedness and are not delinquent or remain
payable without penalty;
(d) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) on the
property of any member of the Parent Guarantor Group incurred, or pledges or
deposits required, in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment
insurance and other social security legislation;
(e) Liens on the property of any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group securing (i) the performance of bids, trade contracts (other
than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, and (ii) obligations on
surety and appeal bonds, and (iii) other obligations of a like nature incurred
in the ordinary course of business which do not secure Indebtedness, provided
that all such Liens in the aggregate could not cause a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar
encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the
aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case
materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the businesses of the Parent Guarantor Group;
(g) Liens on any asset which is the subject of a capital
lease securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing
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all or any part of the cost of acquiring such asset, provided that (x) such Lien
attaches concurrently with or within 30 days after the acquisition thereof, and
(y) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness secured by
such Liens shall not exceed $15,000,000;
(h) Liens on any Common Collateral in favor of Common
Collateral Parties; provided that such Liens equally and ratably secure the
Obligations on a pari passu basis, except as otherwise provided in the Common
Collateral Documents;
(i) Liens on contract rights under subscriber equipment leases
sold, pledged or otherwise transferred pursuant to any bona fide financing of
such leases; and
(j) purchase money security interests provided for in
agreements in existence on the Effective Date in favor of (A) Northern Telecom
Finance Corporation and (B) Trimble Navigation Limited, in each case on property
acquired by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business securing
Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or part of the
cost of acquiring such asset, provided that (x) such Liens attached concurrently
with or within 30 days after the acquisition thereof, (y) the aggregate amount
of Indebtedness secured by such Liens in favor of Northern Telecom Finance
Corporation shall not exceed $7,500,000 and (z) the aggregate amount of
Indebtedness secured by such Liens in favor of Trimble Navigation Limited shall
not exceed $1,730,000.
SECTION 5.18. Disposition of Assets, Consolidations and
Mergers. Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it
permit any member of the Parent Guarantor Group to, directly or indirectly, (i)
sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in one or
a series of transactions) any of its assets, business or property (including
accounts and notes receivable (with or without recourse) and equipment
sale-leaseback transactions) or (ii) merge or consolidate with any other Person,
or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing described in clauses (i)
or (ii) except, so long as if immediately after giving effect thereto, no
Default or Event of Default would exist (each of the following, a "Permitted
Disposition"):
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(a) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of inventory, or
used, worn-out or surplus property, or property of no further use to the
Project, all in the ordinary course of business;
(b) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of equipment in
the ordinary course of business to the extent that such equipment is exchanged
for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement equipment or the
proceeds of such sale are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of
such replacement equipment;
(c) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of communications
services, capacity or equipment pursuant to the customer contracts providing for
the sale of communications services, capacity or equipment in the ordinary
course of business;
(d) sales, transfers or other dispositions pursuant to bona
fide sale-leaseback financings in which the lease (i) gives rise solely to
Capital Lease Obligations and (ii) is a Permitted Capital Lease; provided,
however, that any such sales, transfers or other dispositions are not permitted
with any assets of the communications network;
(e) sales, transfers, or other dispositions of assets in the
ordinary course of business having a fair market value not exceeding $500,000
per item or $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year (excluding sales,
transfers and dispositions theretofore approved in accordance with the terms
hereof in such fiscal year);
(f) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets to
Skycell to be used in connection with the sales and marketing of services of the
Borrower and having a fair market value not exceeding $5,000,000 in the
aggregate during the term of this Agreement;
(g) sales, transfers or other dispositions of contract rights
under subscriber equipment leases pursuant to any bona fide financing of such
leases;
(h) non-exclusive licenses of technology and other
intangible assets;
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(i) sales of mobile earth terminals and related equipment,
and other inventory;
(j) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge, consolidate or
combine with or into, or transfer assets to the Borrower or one or more
Subsidiaries of the Borrower; provided that with respect to any such transaction
involving the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation and if any such transaction shall be between a Subsidiary and a
wholly-owned Subsidiary, the wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation;
(k) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or
otherwise), to the Borrower or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower;
and
(l) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or
combine with another entity if the Borrower or the Subsidiary, respectively, is
the corporation surviving the merger.
SECTION 5.19. Principal Subsidiary Guaranties. The Parent
Guarantor and the Borrower shall cause each Subsidiary which becomes a Principal
Subsidiary after the date hereof to execute and deliver to the Common Collateral
Agent a Principal Subsidiary Guaranty.
SECTION 5.20. Employee Contracts and Arrangements. Neither the
Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall either permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into any employment contracts or arrangements whose
terms, including salaries, benefits and other compensation, are not normal and
customary and commercially reasonable for companies of like size and
circumstances.
SECTION 5.21. Loans and Investments. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, directly or indirectly, purchase or acquire,
or permit any member of the Parent Guarantor Group to purchase or acquire, or
make any commitment therefor, any capital stock, equity interest, obligations or
other securities of or any interest in, any Person, or make any advance, loan,
extension of credit or capital contribution to or any other investment in, any
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Person including, without limitation, any Affiliates of the Borrower, except for
("Permitted Investments"):
(a) investments in Cash Equivalents;
(b) extensions of credit in the nature of accounts
receivable or notes receivable arising from the sale or lease of goods or
services in the ordinary course of business;
(c) extensions of credit by the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower to, and investments in, any Principal Subsidiary not exceeding
$5,000,000 in the aggregate, provided that in the case of the Borrower, such
extensions of credit or investments may only be to or in Principal Subsidiaries
engaged solely in businesses related to the Project;
(d) extensions of credit by the Parent Guarantor or the
Borrower to, and investments in, Joint Ventures not exceeding $5,000,000 in the
aggregate at any time, provided that such extensions of credit or investments by
the Borrower may only be to or in Joint Ventures engaged solely in businesses
related to the Project;
(e) prudent extensions of credit not exceeding $500,000 in the
aggregate to officers and other key employees of the Borrower to retain them in,
or to induce them to enter into, the employ of the Borrower;
(f) equity investments by the Parent Guarantor in or capital
contributions by the Parent Guarantor to a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent
Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower (such Subsidiary, the "Second
Satellite Subsidiary") that (i) do not exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate,
(ii) are used by such Subsidiary to finance the development and construction of
an additional satellite used to provide mobile communications services
throughout the United States and (iii) are made solely from the cash proceeds of
the issuance and sale of equity securities of the Parent Guarantor or any Excess
Cash Flow not required to be applied to prepayment of loans outstanding under
the Term Loan Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof; and
(g) investments by the Parent Guarantor in the Borrower.
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SECTION 5.22. Limitation on Indebtedness. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall either permit any member of the
Parent Guarantor Group to, create, incur, assume, guaranty, suffer to exist, or
otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any
Indebtedness, except for:
(a) accounts payable to trade creditors for goods and services
and current operating liabilities (not the result of the borrowing of money)
incurred in the ordinary course of the Parent Guarantor's, the Borrower's or the
Subsidiary's business, as the case may be, in accordance with customary terms
and paid within the specified time, unless contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and reserved for in accordance with GAAP;
(b) Indebtedness represented by Rate Contracts;
(c) income taxes payable and deferred taxes;
(d) accrued expenses and deferred income;
(e) Vendor Debt;
(f) Indebtedness under Permitted Capital Leases;
(g) Indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement;
(h) Contingent Obligations incurred in connection with any
lease financing of mobile communications terminals, not exceeding $5,000,000 in
the aggregate in principal amount;
(i) prior to the initial Borrowing, Indebtedness under
Bridge Notes and the Interim Notes; and
(j) Indebtedness under the Financial Management Account Line
of Credit of the Borrower payable to the order of Wachovia Bank of North
Carolina, N.A., in an aggregate principal amount at any time not exceeding
$2,500,000.
SECTION 5.23. Transactions with Affiliates. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall either permit any member of the
Parent Guarantor Group to enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of such
Person except as contemplated by this Agreement or in the ordinary course of
business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of such
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Person and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Person than
would obtain in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an
Affiliate of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be
permitted to enter into and perform the transactions contemplated by (a) the
Commission Sales Agency Agreement dated July 1, 1995, between the Borrower and
Skycell, as amended to the date hereof, (b) the Intercorporate Services
Agreement dated July 1, 1995, between the Borrower and Skycell, as amended to
the date hereof, (c) the Commission Agreement dated July 1, 1995, between the
Borrower and Sales Co., as amended to the date hereof, (d) the Guaranty Issuance
Agreement and the warrants issued pursuant thereto, (e) the Standstill Agreement
among the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower, Hughes and Hughes Communications
Satellite Services, Inc., dated as of June 28, 1996, (f) the Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996, among the Parent Guarantor, Hughes, ST and
Baron Capital, (g) the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 19,
1996, among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the Purchasers listed on the
signature pages thereof and the Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Payment Agent for such
Purchasers, and the warrants issued pursuant thereto and (h) the Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of January 19, 1996, among the Parent Guarantor and
the other persons listed on the signature pages thereof.
SECTION 5.24. Compliance with ERISA. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall directly or indirectly, and neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall permit any member of the Controlled Group
directly or indirectly (i) to terminate, any Qualified Plan subject to Title IV
of ERISA, so as to result in any material (in the opinion of the Required Banks)
liability to the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group, (ii) to permit
to exist any ERISA Event, which presents the risk of a material (in the opinion
of the Required Banks) liability of any member of the Controlled Group, or (iii)
to make a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of ERISA Section
4201) from any Multiemployer Plan so as to result in any material (in the
opinion of the Required Banks) liability to any member of the Controlled Group
or (iv) permit the present value of all nonforfeitable accrued benefits under
each Qualified Plan (using the actuarial assumptions utilized by the PBGC upon
termination of a Qualified Plan) materially (in the opinion of the Required
Banks) to exceed the fair market value of Qualified Plan assets allocable to
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such benefits, all determined as of the most recent valuation date for each such
Qualified Plan.
SECTION 5.25. Project Documents. Neither the Parent Guarantor
nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, modify
or amend any of the Project Documents in any respect, or waive any provision or
condition contained therein, except with the express written consent of the
Required Banks.
SECTION 5.26. Lease Obligations. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group to, create or suffer to exist any obligations for the payment of
rent for any property under lease or agreement to lease, except for
(a) leases in existence on the Effective Date and any
renewal, extension or refinancing thereof;
(b) after the Effective Date, any leases (other than capital
leases) entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(c) after the Effective Date, capital leases other than those
permitted under clause (a) of this Section 5.26 to finance the acquisition of
equipment, provided that the aggregate annual rental payments for all such
capital leases, together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness
secured by Liens permitted under Section 5.17(g), shall not exceed $15,000,000.
SECTION 5.27. Restricted Payments. Neither the Parent
Guarantor nor the Borrower shall declare or make any dividend payment or other
distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on
account of any shares of any class of its capital stock or purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire for value (or permit any member of the Parent Guarantor Group
to do so) any shares of its capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to
acquire such shares, now or hereafter outstanding, provided that:
(x) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may distribute to
the Parent Guarantor Excess Cash Flow not required to be applied to
prepayment of the loans outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement
pursuant to the terms thereof, solely for the purpose of enabling the
Parent Guarantor to make the Investments and capital
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contributions permitted by Section 5.21(f);
(y) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing or would result therefrom, Sales Co. may make
distributions to the Parent Guarantor, provided that the Parent
Guarantor promptly contributes any assets so distributed to the
Borrower; and
(z) the Parent Guarantor may exchange Common Stock for Bridge
Notes in accordance with the terms of the Bridge Agreement.
SECTION 5.28. Leverage Ratio. The Leverage Ratio as of the
last day of any fiscal quarter ending during a period set forth below will not
exceed the ratio set forth opposite such period below:
Period Ratio
June 30, 1998 through September 29, 1998 14.5 to 1
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 7.5 to 1
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 5.0 to 1
Thereafter 3.0 to 1
SECTION 5.29. Balance Sheet Leverage Ratio. The ratio of (i)
Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor Group to (ii) Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth will at no time during any of the periods set forth below exceed the ratio
set forth opposite such period below:
Period Ratio
June 30, 1997 through September 29, 1997 1.50 to 1
September 30, 1997 through December 30, 1997 1.75 to 1
December 31, 1997 through March 30, 1998 2.00 to 1
March 31, 1998 through September 29, 1998 2.40 to 1
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 2.10 to 1
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 1.75 to 1
March 31, 1999 through June 29, 1999 1.30 to 1
June 30, 1999 through September 29, 1999 1.00 to 1
Thereafter 0.50 to 1
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SECTION 5.30. Indebtedness Per Subscriber. Indebtedness of the
Parent Guarantor Group divided by the number of Subscribers will at no time
during any of the periods set forth below exceed the amount set forth opposite
such period:
Maximum
Indebtedness
Period per Subscriber
June 30, 1997 through September 29, 1997 $4,300
September 30, 1997 through December 30, 1997 3,500
December 31, 1997 through March 30, 1998 3,100
March 31, 1998 through June 29, 1998 2,600
June 30, 1998 through September 29, 1998 2,000
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 1,700
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 1,400
Thereafter 1,000
SECTION 5.31. Minimum Performance. The number of Subscribers
as of the last day of any three month period specified below and Net Revenue for
any three month period specified below shall not be less than the number or
amount, respectively, set forth opposite such three month period below:
Three Months Minimum Minimum Net
Ending Subscribers Revenue
June 30, 1997 38,000 $14,000,000
September 30, 1997 50,000 18,000,000
December 31, 1997 60,000 22,000,000
March 31, 1998 80,000 28,000,000
June 30, 1998 95,000 35,000,000
September 30, 1998 110,000 42,000,000
December 31, 1998 130,000 50,000,000
SECTION 5.32. Interest Coverage. The Interest Coverage Ratio
as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending during a period specified below
will not be less than the ratio set forth opposite such period below:
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Period Minimum Ratio
September 30, 1998 through December 30, 1998 1.75 to 1
December 31, 1998 through March 30, 1999 3.0 to 1
March 31, 1999 through June 29, 1999 4.0 to 1
Thereafter 5.0 to 1
SECTION 5.33. Capital Expenditures. The Borrower and the
Parent Guarantor will not, and will not permit any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group to, make any Consolidated Capital Expenditures other than for
the purchase of (i) assets in furtherance of its mobile communications and other
related businesses, including the Project, (ii) fixed assets and capital
equipment which are expressly contemplated by and budgeted for under the capital
expenditures budget then in effect, (iii) such other assets which would increase
the value, economic or operational efficiency of the Project and which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) assets in the
ordinary course of business reasonably required in connection with the
maintenance, marketing or operation of the Project; provided that the aggregate
of all Capital Expenditures by the Parent Guarantor Group in each of 1997 and
1998 shall in no event exceed $40,000,000.
SECTION 5.34. Change in Structure. Except as permitted under
Section 5.18, neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Borrower will, nor will the
Parent Guarantor permit any of its Principal Subsidiaries or the Second
Satellite Subsidiary to, nor the Borrower permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
make any changes in its capital structure (including, without limitation, in the
terms of its outstanding stock) or amend its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws if, as a result, there would be a reasonable likelihood of a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.35. Accounting Changes. Neither the Borrower nor the
Parent Guarantor will, nor will permit any member of the Parent Guarantor Group
to, make any significant change in accounting treatment and reporting practices,
except as required by GAAP, orchange the fiscal year of the Parent Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries.
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SECTION 5.36. Rate Contracts. Within 180 days after the
Release Date the Borrower will enter into or obtain, and thereafter maintain in
full force and effect, Rate Contracts in all respects reasonably satisfactory to
the Agents as to the extent required to effectively fix for two years the
interest cost on at least 50% of the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the
Borrower at a rate not to exceed the sum of 2% plus the rate in effect for
United States Treasury securities with a maturity of two years on the date such
Rate Contracts are entered into.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS
SECTION 6.1. Events of Default. If one or more of the
following events ("Events of Default") shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor or any Principal
Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) shall fail to pay any principal of
any Loan when due or any interest, any fees or any other amount payable
hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due;
(b) the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor shall fail to observe
or perform any covenant contained in Article 5, other than those
contained in Sections 5.1 through 5.5, 5.7 through 5.10, 5.14 and 5.15;
provided that the failure to observe or perform the covenants contained
in Sections 5.28 through 5.32 and the proviso to Section 5.33 prior to
the Release Date shall not constitute an Event of Default unless a
Guarantor Event shall have occurred;
(c) the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor shall fail to observe
or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other
than those covered by clause (a) or (b) above) for 20 days after notice
thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent at
the request of any Bank;
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(d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement
made by the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in this Agreement or in
any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any
material respect when made (or deemed made);
(e) the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary shall fail to make
any payment in respect of any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation
having an aggregate principal and face amount of more than $5,000,000
when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment,
acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure continues after the
applicable grace period or notice period, if any, specified in the
document relating thereto;
(f) any event or condition shall occur which results in the
acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness or Contingent
Obligation of the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Parent
Guarantor having an aggregate principal or face amount of more than
$5,000,000 or enables (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time
or both, would enable) the holder of such Indebtedness or Contingent
Obligation or any Person acting on such holder's behalf to accelerate
the maturity thereof;
(g) the Parent Guarantor or any Principal Subsidiary shall
commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts
under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any
substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief
or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in
an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall
make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any
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corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing;
(h) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced
against the Parent Guarantor or any Principal Subsidiary seeking
liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its
debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any
substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other
proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60
days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Parent
Guarantor or any Principal Subsidiary under the federal bankruptcy laws
as now or hereafter in effect;
(i) (1) any member of the Controlled Group shall fail to pay
when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any
installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under a
Multiemployer Plan; (2) any member of the Controlled Group shall fail
to satisfy its contribution requirements under Section 412(c)(11) of
the Code, whether or not it has sought a waiver under Section 412(d) of
the Code; (3) in the case of an ERISA Event involving the withdrawal
from a Plan of a "substantial employer" (as defined in Section
4001(a)(2) or Section 4062(e) of ERISA), the withdrawing employer's
proportionate share of that Plan's Unfunded Pension Liabilities is more
than $5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater; (4) in the case of
an ERISA Event involving the complete or partial withdrawal from a
Multiemployer Plan, the withdrawing employer has incurred a withdrawal
liability in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 or 10% of its net
worth, if greater; (5) in the case of an ERISA Event not described in
clause (3) or (4), the Unfunded Pension Liabilities of the relevant
Plan or Plans exceed $5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater;
(6) a Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code shall lose its qualification, and the loss can reasonably be
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expected to impose on any member of the Controlled Group liability (for
additional taxes, to Plan participants, or otherwise) in the aggregate
amount of $5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater or more; (7)
the commencement or increase of contributions to, the adoption of, or
the amendment of a Plan by, any member of the Controlled Group shall
result in a net increase in unfunded liabilities to the Borrower or an
ERISA Affiliate in excess of $5,000,000 or 10% of net worth, if
greater; or (8) the occurrence of any combination of events listed in
clauses (3) through (7) that involves a net increase in aggregate
Unfunded Pension Liabilities and unfunded liabilities in excess of
$5,000,000 or 10% of its net worth, if greater;
(j) one or more final judgments, orders or decrees shall be
entered against the Parent Guarantor or any member of the Parent
Guarantor Group involving in the aggregate a liability (not fully
covered by insurance and as to which the insurer has not acknowledged
liability) more than an amount equal to the greater of (i) $5,000,000
and (ii) 10% of the Parent Guarantor's net worth, and the same shall
remain unvacated, undischarged, unstayed or unbonded pending appeal for
a period of 60 days after the entry thereof; or
(k) any non-monetary judgment, order or decree shall be
rendered against the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and
enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any Person upon
such judgment or order which shall remain unstayed for any period of 10
consecutive days or more; or
(l) (i) any provision of any Common Collateral Document shall
for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against
the Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, if the
effect thereof may materially deprive the Banks and the Agents of the
benefits of the Common Collateral covered thereby, or the Parent
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall so state in writing or bring
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an action to limit its obligations or liabilities thereunder; (ii) the
Common Collateral Documents shall for any reason (other than pursuant
to, or contemplated by, the terms thereof) cease to create a valid
security interest in the Common Collateral purported to be covered
thereby or such security interest shall for any reason cease to be a
perfected and (except for Permitted Liens arising by operation of law)
first priority security interest; iii) any of the outstanding
Obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall not be Secured Obligations
(as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement); or (iv) there shall occur
an Event of Loss which, together with all other Events of Loss since
the Effective Date, results in a reduction in the value (as determined
in the reasonable opinion of the Required Banks) of the Common
Collateral of $2,500,000 net of any cash proceeds received by the
Borrower in respect of such Event or Events of Loss;
(m) the FCC or any other Governmental Authority shall revoke
or fail to renew the FCC License or any other material license, permit
or franchise of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to the Project; the Borrower shall for any reason lose the FCC
License or any other material license, permit or franchise relating to
the Project; or the Borrower shall suffer the imposition of any
restraining order, escrow, suspension or impound of funds in connection
with any proceeding (judicial or administrative) with respect to the
FCC License or any other material license, permit or franchise relating
to the Project;
(n) there shall occur and be continuing a Material Adverse
Effect;
(o) The Borrower shall breach or default under any Rate
Contract to which any Bank is a party, if the effect of such breach or
default is to allow the Bank to proceed against, or otherwise realize
from, the Borrower or any Common Collateral to satisfy any claim of the
Bank against the Borrower in respect of such Rate Contract;
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(p) any provision of Article 9 of this Agreement shall for any
reason be revoked or invalidated, or otherwise cease to be in full
force and effect;
(q) there shall occur a Change in Control;
(r) prior to the Release Date, any Shareholder Guarantor
(other than Baron Capital) shall fail to make any payment (i) in
respect of any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation having an
aggregate principal or face amount of more than $50,000,000 or (ii)
under its Shareholder Guaranty when due (whether by scheduled maturity,
required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such
failure continues after the applicable grace period or notice period,
if any, specified in the document relating thereto;
(s) prior to the Release Date, any event or condition shall
occur which results in the acceleration of the maturity of any
Indebtedness of Contingent Obligation of any Shareholder Guarantor
(other than Baron Capital) having an aggregate principal or face amount
of more than $50,000,000 or enables the holder of such Indebtedness or
Contingent Obligation or any Person acting on such holder's behalf to
accelerate the maturity thereof;
(t) prior to the Release Date, any Shareholder Guaranty or the
Baron Capital Letter of Credit shall for any reason be revoked or
invalidated or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect prior to
the Release Date; or
(u) prior to the Release Date, the Shareholder Guarantors
shall have failed to purchase all of the rights and obligations of each
Bank under this Agreement and the Notes pursuant to Section 1(e) of the
Shareholder Guaranties and Section 10.6(e) of this Agreement within
five Business Days of the occurrence of a Guarantor Event;
then, and in every such event, the Administrative Agent shall (i) if requested
by Banks having more than 50% in aggregate amount of the Commitments, by
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notice to the Borrower terminate the Commitments and they shall thereupon
terminate, and (ii) if requested by Banks holding more than 50% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Loans, by notice to the Borrower declare the Loans
(together with accrued interest thereon) to be, and the Loans shall thereupon
become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or
other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower;
provided that in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause
6.1(g) or 6.1(h) above with respect to the Borrower, without any notice to the
Borrower or any other act by the Administrative Agent or the Banks, the
Commitments shall thereupon terminate and the Loans (together with accrued
interest thereon) shall become immediately due and payable without presentment,
demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by
the Borrower.
SECTION 6.2. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall
give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.1(c) promptly upon being requested
to do so by any Bank and shall thereupon notify all the Banks thereof.
ARTICLE 7
THE AGENTS
SECTION 7.1. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank
irrevocably appoints and authorizes each Agent to take such action as agent on
its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the Notes as are
delegated to such Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with all such
powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
SECTION 7.2. Agents and Affiliates. Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement
as any other Bank and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though
it were not an Agent, and each of Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc. and Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York and its affiliates may accept deposits from,
lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Parent
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Guarantor or any Subsidiary or affiliate of the Parent Guarantor as if it were
not an Agent.
SECTION 7.3. Action by Agents. The obligations of the Agents
hereunder are only those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Agents shall not be required to take any action
with respect to any Default, except as expressly provided in Article 6.
SECTION 7.4. Consultation with Experts. Either Agent may
consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and
shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 7.5. Liability of Agents. No Agent or any of its
affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees
shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith
(i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or (ii) in the
absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Agent or any of
its affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, agents or
employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into
or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with
this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of
any of the covenants or agreements of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor;
(iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article 3, except receipt
of items required to be delivered to the Documentation Agent; or (iv) the
validity, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the Notes or any other
instrument or writing furnished in connection herewith. No Agent shall incur any
liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate,
statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex, facsimile
transmission or similar writing) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by
the proper party or parties.
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SECTION 7.6. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in
accordance with its Commitment, indemnify each Agent, its affiliates and their
respective directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not
reimbursed by the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor) against any cost, expense
(including counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or
liability (except such as result from such indemnitee' gross negligence or
willful misconduct) that such indemnitee may suffer or incur in connection with
this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitee hereunder.
SECTION 7.7. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it
has, independently and without reliance upon either Agent or any other Bank, and
based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its
own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also
acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon either Agent
or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or
not taking any action under this Agreement.
SECTION 7.8. Successor Agent. Either Agent may resign at any
time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such
resignation, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor
Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks,
and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring
Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the
Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or
licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof
and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. Upon the
acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such
successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights
and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged
from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's
resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to
its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was
Agent.
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SECTION 7.9. Agents' Fees. The Borrower shall pay to each
Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed
upon between the Borrower and such Agent.
ARTICLE 8
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
SECTION 8.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate
Inadequate or Unfair. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period
for any Euro-Dollar Loan:
(a) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Reference Banks
that deposits in dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being
offered to the Reference Banks in the London interbank market for such
Interest Period, or
(b) Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate principal amount
of the affected Loans advise the Administrative Agent that the Adjusted
London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent
will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of
funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period,
the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and
the Banks, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that
the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (i) the
obligations of the Banks to make Euro-Dollar Loans or to continue or convert
outstanding Loans as or into Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended and (ii) each
outstanding Euro-Dollar Loan shall be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the
last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto. Unless the
Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent at least two Domestic Business Days
before the date of any Euro-Dollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing
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has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such
Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing. The Administrative
Agent shall notify the Borrower as soon as reasonably possible upon learning
that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist.
SECTION 8.2. Illegality. If, on or after the date of this
Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change
in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation
or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or
comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or
compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority,
central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any
Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its
Euro-Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative Agent, the
Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and
the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no
longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans, or to
convert outstanding Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans, shall be suspended. Before
giving any notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section, such
Bank shall designate a different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation
will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such
Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such notice is given, each
Euro-Dollar Loan of such Bank then outstanding shall be converted to a Base Rate
Loan either (a) on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable
to such Euro-Dollar Loan if such Bank may lawfully continue to maintain and fund
such Loan to such day or (b) immediately if such Bank shall determine that it
may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day. Each Bank
shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as soon as reasonably
possible after the circumstances giving rise to any suspension by such Bank
described in this Section 8.2 no longer exist.
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SECTION 8.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return. (a) If on or
after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation,
or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the
interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central
bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration
thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any
request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such
authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem
applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement
imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding
any such requirement included in an applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage),
special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against assets of,
deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its
Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable
Lending Office) or the London interbank market any other condition affecting its
Euro- Dollar Loans, its Note or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans and the
result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its
Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Euro-Dollar Loan, or to
reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its
Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with respect
thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days
after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the
Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction; provided, however,
that in the case of an increase referred to above resulting from the published
interpretation by a governmental authority, such Bank shall be entitled to make
demand on the Borrower in respect thereof only within 180 days of the
publication of such interpretation.
(b) If any Bank shall have determined that, after the date
hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital
adequacy, or any change in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change in
the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority,
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central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy
(whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or
comparable agency (including any determination by any such authority, central
bank or comparable agency that, for purposes of capital adequacy requirements,
the Commitments hereunder do not constitute commitments with an original
maturity of one year or less), has or would have the effect of reducing the rate
of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such
Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its
Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive
(taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an
amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15
days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the
Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction; provided, however, that
in the case of an increase referred to above resulting from the published
interpretation by a governmental authority, such Bank shall be entitled to make
demand on the Borrower in respect thereof only within 180 days of the
publication of such interpretation.
(c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the
date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this
Section and will designate a different Lending Office if such designation will
avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in
the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A
certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting
forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such
Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Each Bank will
notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as soon as reasonably possible
after any circumstance entitling such Bank to compensation pursuant to this
Section 8.3(c) no longer exists.
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SECTION 8.4. Taxes. (a) For the purposes of this Section
8.4(a), the following terms have the following meanings:
"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties,
levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings with respect to any payment
by the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to this
Agreement or under any Note, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding
(i) in the case of each Bank and Agent, taxes imposed on its income, and
franchise or similar taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction under the laws of
which such Bank or Agent (as the case may be) is organized or in which its
principal executive office is located or, in the case of each Bank, in which its
Applicable Lending Office is located and (ii) in the case of each Bank, any
United States withholding tax imposed on such payments but only to the extent
that such Bank is subject to United States withholding tax at the time such Bank
first becomes a party to this Agreement.
"Other Taxes" means any present or future stamp or documentary
taxes and any other excise or property taxes, or similar charges or levies,
which arise from any payment made pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note
or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this
Agreement or any Note.
(b) Any and all payments by the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor to or for the account of any Bank or Agent hereunder or under any Note
shall be made without deduction for any Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that, if
the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor shall be required by law to deduct any
Taxes or Other Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable shall be
increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including
deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such Bank
or Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have
received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower
shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other
authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower or the
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Parent Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Administrative Agent,
at its address referred to in Section 10.1, the original or a certified copy of
a receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and Agent for
the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any
Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable
under this Section) paid by such Bank or Agent (as the case may be) and any
liability (including penalties, interest and expenses, other than those
resulting from any act or failure to act by such Bank) arising therefrom or with
respect thereto. This indemnification shall be paid within 15 days after such
Bank or Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor.
(d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction
outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery
of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof
and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other
Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower
(but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with Internal Revenue Service form
1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal
Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an
income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which exempts the Bank
from United States withholding tax or reduces the rate of withholding tax on
payments of interest for the account of such Bank or certifying that the income
receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct
of a trade or business in the United States.
(e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to
provide the Borrower or the Administrative Agent with the appropriate form
pursuant to Section 8.4(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty,
law or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which such form originally
was required to be provided), such Bank shall not be entitled to
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indemnification under Section 8.4(b) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the
United States; provided that if a Bank, which is otherwise exempt from or
subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax, becomes subject to Taxes because
of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take
such steps as such Bank shall reasonably request to assist such Bank to recover
such Taxes.
(f) If the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor is required to pay
additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section,
then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if,
in the judgment of such Bank, such change (i) will eliminate or reduce any such
additional payment which may thereafter accrue and (ii) is not otherwise
disadvantageous to such Bank.
SECTION 8.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected
Euro-Dollar Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make, or convert
outstanding Loans to, Euro-Dollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section
8.2 or (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.3 or 8.4 with
respect to its Euro-Dollar Loans and the Borrower shall, by at least five
Euro-Dollar Business Days' prior notice to such Bank through the Administrative
Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such
Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the Borrower that the
circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no
longer exist:
(a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as
(or continued as or converted into) Euro-Dollar Loans shall instead be
Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable
contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other
Banks); and
(b) after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid (or
converted to a Base Rate Loan), all payments of principal which would
otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans shall be applied
to repay its Base Rate Loans instead.
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If such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such
notice no longer apply, the principal amount of each such Base Rate Loan shall
be converted into a Euro-Dollar Loan on the first day of the next succeeding
Interest Period applicable to the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks.
ARTICLE 9
PARENT GUARANTY
SECTION 9.1. The Parent Guaranty. The Parent Guarantor hereby
unconditionally guarantees the full and punctual payment (whether at stated
maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on
each Note issued by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, and the full and
punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Borrower under this
Agreement. Upon failure by the Borrower to pay punctually any such amount, the
Parent Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the
place and in the manner specified in this Agreement.
SECTION 9.2. Guaranty Unconditional. The obligations of the
Parent Guarantor hereunder shall be unconditional and absolute and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or
otherwise affected by:
(i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or
release in respect of any obligation of the Borrower under this
Agreement or any Note, by operation of law or otherwise;
(ii) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this
Agreement or any Note;
(iii) any release, impairment, non-perfection or invalidity of
anydirect or indirect security for any obligation of the Borrower under
this Agreement or any Note;
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(iv) any change in the corporate existence, structure or of
the Borrower, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other
similar proceeding affecting the Borrower or its assets or any
resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Borrower
contained in this Agreement or any Note;
(v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which
the Parent Guarantor may have at any time against the Borrower, either
Agent, any Bank or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or
any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein shall prevent
the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory
counterclaim;
(vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against
the Borrower for any reason of this Agreement or any Note, or any
provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the
payment by the Borrower of the principal of or interest on any Note or
any other amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement; or
(vii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by
the Borrower, either Agent, any Bank or any other Person or any other
circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this
paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Parent
Guarantor's obligations hereunder.
SECTION 9.3. Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full;
Reinstatement In Certain Circumstances. The Parent Guarantor's obligations
hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitments shall have
terminated and the principal of and interest on the Notes and all other amounts
payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall have been paid in full. If at
any time any payment of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other
amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement is rescinded or must be
otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization
of the Borrower or otherwise, the Parent Guarantor's obligations hereunder with
respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such
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payment had been due but not made at such time.
SECTION 9.4. Waiver by the Parent Guarantor. The Parent
Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and
any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time
any action be taken by any Person against the Borrower or any other Person.
SECTION 9.5. Subrogation. Until such time as all principal of
and interest on each Note issued by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and
all other amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement have indefeasibly
been paid in full, the Parent Guarantor shall not asset any rights to which it
may be entitled, by operation of law or otherwise, upon making any payment
hereunder to be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Borrower with
respect to such payment or against any direct or indirect security therefor, or
otherwise to be reimbursed, indemnified or exonerated by or for the account of
the Borrower in respect thereof.
SECTION 9.6. Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time
for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any
Note is stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower,
all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this
Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the Parent Guarantor hereunder
forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent made at the request of the
requisite proportion of the Banks specified in Article 6 of the Agreement.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.1. Notices. All notices, requests and other
communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire,
facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party:
(a) in the case of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor or either Agent, at its
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address or facsimile number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (b) in the
case of any Bank, at its address or facsimile number set forth in its
Administrative Questionnaire or (c) in the case of any party, such other address
or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by
notice to the Agents and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other
communication shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission, when
transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation
of receipt is received, (ii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication
is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as
aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address
specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Administrative Agent
under Article 2 or Article 8 shall not be effective until received.
SECTION 10.2. No Waivers. No failure or delay by either Agent
or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any
Note shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise
thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall
be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
SECTION 10.3. Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower
shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents, including reasonable
fees and disbursements of special counsel for the Agents, in connection with the
preparation and administration of this Agreement, any waiver or consent
hereunder or any amendment hereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder
and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
each Agent and Bank, including (without duplication) the fees and disbursements
of outside counsel and the allocated cost of inside counsel, in connection with
such Event of Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other
enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom.
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(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and Bank,
their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and
employees of the foregoing (each an "Indemnitee") and hold each Indemnitee
harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and
expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in connection
with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not
such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) brought or threatened
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any actual or proposed use of
proceeds of Loans hereunder; provided that no Indemnitee shall have the right to
be indemnified hereunder for such Indemnitee's own gross negligence or willful
misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.4. Sharing of Set-Offs. Each Bank agrees that if it
shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive
payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due
with respect to any Note held by it which is greater than the proportion
received by any other Bank in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and
interest due with respect to any Note held by such other Bank, the Bank
receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase such
participations in the Notes held by the other Banks, and such other adjustments
shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and
interest with respect to the Notes held by the Banks shall be shared by the
Banks pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section shall impair the right of
any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to
apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the
Borrower or the Parent Guarantor other than its indebtedness hereunder. Each of
the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that any holder of a participation in a
Note, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may
exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim and other rights with respect to such
participation as fully as if such holder of a participation
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were a direct creditor of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in the amount of
such participation.
SECTION 10.5. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this
Agreement or the Notes may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment
or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Required Banks
(and, if the rights or duties of an Agent are affected thereby, by such Agent);
provided that (A) no such amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by the
- --------
Required Release Banks, amend the definition of Release Date and (B) no such
amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by all the Banks, (i) increase or
decrease the Commitment of any Bank (except for a ratable decrease in the
Commitments of all Banks) or subject any Bank to any additional obligation, (ii)
reduce the principal of or rate of interest on any Loan, or any fees hereunder,
(iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of principal of or interest on any
Loan, or any fees hereunder or for any scheduled reduction or termination of any
Commitment, (iv) release the Parent Guarantor from its obligations hereunder,
(v) release all or substantially all of the Collateral, or (vi) change the
percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the
Notes, or the number of Banks, which shall be required for the Banks or any of
them to take any action under this Section or any other provision of this
Agreement.
SECTION 10.6. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of
this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may
not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without
the prior written consent of all Banks.
(b) Any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or
other institutions (each a "Participant") participating interests in its
Commitment or any or all of its Loans. In the event of any such grant by a Bank
of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the
Borrower and the Agents, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance
of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agents shall continue to
deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights
98
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and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank
may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall
retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the
Borrower hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any
amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided
that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to
any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause
(B)(i), (B)(ii), (B)(iii), (B)(iv) or (B)(v) of Section 10.5 without the consent
of the Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the
extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of
Article 8 with respect to its participating interest. An assignment or other
transfer which is not permitted by subsection (c) or (d) below shall be given
effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating
interest granted in accordance with this subsection (b).
(c) Any Bank may at any time, upon five Business Days' written
notice to each of the Agents, assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all, or a
proportionate part (equivalent to an initial Commitment of not less than
$5,000,000) of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the
Notes, and such Eligible Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations,
pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit D hereto executed by such Eligible Assignee and such transferor Bank,
with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent, which consent shall in each case not be unreasonably
withheld; provided that if an Eligible Assignee is an affiliate of such
transferor Bank or was a Bank immediately prior to such assignment, no such
consent shall be required. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and
payment by such Eligible Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to
the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Eligible
Assignee, such Eligible Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and
shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Commitment as set
forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be
released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no
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<PAGE>
further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation
of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so
that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Eligible Assignee, and the
transferor Bank shall provide prompt written notice of such assignment to the
Documentation Agent. In connection with any such assignment, the transferor Bank
shall pay to the Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such
assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Eligible Assignee is not incorporated
under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall
deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent certification as to
exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States federal income
taxes in accordance with Section 8.4.
(d) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its
rights under this Agreement and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such
assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.
(e) No Eligible Assignee, Participant or other transferee of
any Bank's rights shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section
8.3 or 8.4 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to
the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior
written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4
requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under
certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such
greater payment did not exist.
(f) At any time after the occurrence of a Guarantor Event,
each Bank shall, upon receipt from a Shareholder Guarantor of an amount equal to
its pro rata portion of all Obligations to such Bank (the "Transfer Payment"),
assign to such Shareholder Guarantor a proportionate part (based on the portion
of the Transfer Payment owing to such Bank paid by such Shareholder Guarantor)
of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes in accordance
with paragraph (c) of this Section 10.6; provided that (i) the consent of
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<PAGE>
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall not be required for such
assignment and (ii) no such assignment shall be effective until each Bank has
received its Transfer Payment from the applicable Shareholder Guarantor.
SECTION 10.7. Collateral. Each of the Banks represents to
the Agents and each of the other Banks that it in good faith is not relying upon
any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U) as collateral in the extension
or maintenance of the credit provided for in this Agreement.
SECTION 10.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This
Agreement and each Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York. Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor
hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State court
sitting in New York City for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that
any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
SECTION 10.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior
agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement shall become effective upon receipt by the Documentation
Agent of counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto (or, in the
case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have been
received, receipt by the Documentation Agent in form satisfactory to it of
telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation from such party
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<PAGE>
of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party).
SECTION 10.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE
PARENT GUARANTOR, THE AGENTS AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION 10.11. Confidentiality. Each Bank agrees to take
normal and reasonable precautions and exercise due care to maintain the
confidentiality of all non-public information provided to it by the Parent
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries by the Agents on the Parent Guarantor's or
such Subsidiary's behalf in connection with this Agreement or any Common
Collateral Document and neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall use any such
information for any purpose or in any manner other than pursuant to the terms
contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent such information (i) was or
becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure
by the Bank, or (ii) was or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a
source other than the Parent Guarantor or the Borrower, provided that such
source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Parent Guarantor or
the Borrower known to the Bank; provided, further, that any Bank may disclose
such information (A) to any other Bank or to the Agents, (B) at the request of
any Bank regulatory authority or in connection with an examination of such Bank
by any such authority; (C) pursuant to subpoena or other court process; (D) when
required to do so in accordance with the provisions of any applicable law; (E)
at the express direction of any other agency of any State of the United States
of America or of any other jurisdiction in which such Bank conducts its
business; and (F) to such Bank's independent auditors and legal counsel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company authorizes each Bank to disclose to
any Participant or Eligible Assignee (each, a "Transferee") and any prospective
Transferee such financial and other information in such Bank's possession
concerning the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries which has been
delivered to the Banks pursuant to this Agreement or which has been delivered to
the Banks by the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries in
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<PAGE>
connection with the Banks' credit evaluation of the Parent Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries prior to entering into this Agreement; provided that such
Transferee agrees in writing to such Bank to keep such information confidential
to the same extent required of the Banks hereunder.
103
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the
day and year first above written.
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
Address:
Telex:
Facsimile:
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
Address:
Telex:
Facsimile:
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Commitment
$37,500,000 TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
$37,500,000 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
Total Commitments
$75,000,000
105
<PAGE>
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as Documentation
Agent
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
Address:
Telex:
Facsimile:
TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.,
as Administrative Agent
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
Address:
Telex:
Facsimile:
106
<PAGE>
PRICING SCHEDULE PRIOR TO THE RELEASE DATE
Each of "Euro-Dollar Margin" and "Base Rate Margin" means,
for any date prior to the Release Date, the rates set forth below in the row
opposite such term and in the column corresponding to the "Pricing Level" that
applies at such date:
Level Level Level Level
I II III IV
Euro-Dollar 0.25% 0.35% 0.45% 0.75%
Margin
Base Rate 0% 0% 0% 0%
Margin
- ----------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the
following meanings:
"Hughes Change in Control" means General Motors Corporation
shall have beneficial ownership of less than 51% of the outstanding capital
stock of Hughes.
"Level I Pricing" applies (x) prior to the occurrence of a
Hughes Change of Control or (y) upon or after the occurrence of a Hughes Change
in Control if, as of such date, the Moody's Rating of Hughes is A3 or higher and
the S&P Rating of Hughes is A- or higher.
"Level II Pricing" applies at any date upon or after the
occurrence of a Hughes Change in Control if, as of such date, (i) the Moody's
Rating of Hughes is Baa2 or higher and the S&P Rating of Hughes is BBB or higher
and (ii) Level I Pricing does not apply.
"Level III Pricing" applies at any date upon or after the
occurrence of a Hughes Change in Control if, as of such date, (i) the Moody's
Rating of Hughes is Baa3 and the S&P Rating of Hughes is BBB- and (ii) neither
Level I nor Level II Pricing applies.
"Level IV Pricing" applies at any date upon or after the
occurrence of a Hughes Change in Control if, as of such date, no other Pricing
Level applies.
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<PAGE>
"Leveraged Lease Obligation" means the non-recourse obligation
of a trust or special purpose corporation to repay notes issued by it to loan
participants, which notes are issued to finance in part the purchase price of
equipment and secured by such equipment and by the lease of such equipment to a
lessee, where Hughes has guaranteed the financial obligations of the lessee
under the lease to the holders of the notes.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
"Moody's Rating" means, for any day, (i) if Hughes shall have
outstanding any publicly traded secured debt that is rated by Moody's, the
highest rating of any such debt by Moody's, (ii) if clause (i) does not apply
and there shall be outstanding any Leveraged Lease Obligations that are rated by
Moody's, the highest rating of any such obligations by Moody's and (iii) if
neither clause (i) nor clause (ii) applies, the deemed rating of the Notes by
Moody's, in each case as in effect at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such
day. If Moody's shall have changed its system of classifications after the date
hereof, the Moody's Rating shall be considered to be at or above a specified
level if it is at or above the new rating which most closely corresponds to the
specified level under the old rating system.
"Pricing Level" refers to the determination of which of Level
I, Level II, Level III or Level IV applies at any date.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Service.
"S&P Rating" means, for any day, (i) if Hughes shall have
outstanding any publicly traded secured debt that is rated by S&P, the highest
rating of any such debt by S&P, (ii) if clause (i) does not apply and there
shall be outstanding any Leveraged Lease Obligations that are rated by S&P, the
highest rating of any such obligations by S&P and (iii) if neither clause (i)
nor clause (ii) applies, the deemed rating of the Notes by S&P, in each case as
in effect at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day. If S&P shall have
changed its system of classifications after the date hereof, the S&P Rating
shall be considered to be at or above
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<PAGE>
a specified level if it is at or above the new rating which most closely
corresponds to the specified level under the old rating system.
109
<PAGE>
PRICING SCHEDULE ON OR AFTER THE RELEASE DATE
Each of "Euro-Dollar Margin" and "Base Rate Margin" means,
for any date on or after the Release Date, the rates set forth below in the row
opposite such term and in the column corresponding to the "Pricing Level" that
applies at such date:
Level Level Level Level Level Level
I II III IV V VI
Euro-Dollar 1.25% 1.5% 1.75% 2.00% 2.50% 2.875%
Margin
Base Rate 0.25% 0.5% 0.75% 1.00% 1.50% 1.875%
Margin
- -------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------
For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the
following meanings:
"Level I Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date, the
Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.0 to 1.
"Level II Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date,
(i) the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.5 to 1 and (ii) Level I
Pricing does not apply.
"Level III Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date,
(i) the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.0 to 1 and (ii) neither Level
I Pricing nor Level II Pricing applies.
"Level IV Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date,
(i) the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.5 to 1 and (ii) none of Level
I Pricing, Level II Pricing and Level III Pricing applies.
"Level V Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date, (i)
the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 4.0 to 1 and (ii) none of Level I
Pricing, Level II Pricing, Level III Pricing and Level IV Pricing applies.
"Level VI Pricing" applies at any date if, as of such date, no
other Pricing Level applies.
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<PAGE>
"Leverage Ratio" means as of any date after the Release Date
the Leverage Ratio set forth in the most recent certificate delivered pursuant
to Section 5.2(c); provided that unless the Required Banks otherwise agree, if
the Borrower has failed to deliver the financial statements and accompanying
certificates most recently required to have been delivered within the time
periods specified therefor in Section 5.1, Level VI Pricing shall apply until
the next date on which financial statements and accompanying certificates are
timely delivered.
"Pricing Level" refers to the determination of which of Level
I, Level II, Level III, Level IV, Level V or Level VI applies at any date.
111
<PAGE>
RELEASE DATE SCHEDULE
The performance tests referred to in the definition of
"Release Date" will be met when the number of Subscribers as of the last day of
two consecutive three month periods specified below and Net Revenue for such
periods shall not be less than the number or amount, respectively, set forth
opposite such periods below and Indebtedness of the Parent Guarantor Group
divided by the number of Subscribers shall at no time during such periods have
exceeded the amount set forth opposite such periods.
Maximum
Indebtedness
Minimum Minimum Net per
Three Months Ending Subscribers Revenue Subscriber
- ------------------- ----------- ----------- ------------
March 31, 1997 35,000 $12,500,000 $4,800
June 30, 1997 46,000 $6,500,000 $3,800
September 30, 1997 58,000 $21,000,000 $3,000
December 31, 1997 70,000 $26,000,000 $2,600
==================== ============ =========== =============
112
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EXHIBIT A - Note
NOTE
New York, New York
, 199
--------- -- -
For value received, AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware
corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia public service corporation (the
"Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of (the
----------------------
"Bank"), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the unpaid principal
amount of each Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit
Agreement referred to below on the maturity date provided for in the Credit
Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount
of each such Loan on the dates and at the rate or rates provided for in the
Credit Agreement. All such payments of principal and interest shall be made in
lawful money of the United States in Federal or other immediately available
funds at the office of The Toronto- Dominion Bank, 31 West 52nd Street, New
York, New York.
All Loans made by the Bank, the respective types thereof and
all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Bank and, if
the Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof,
appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each
such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on the schedule attached
hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part
hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make any such recordation or
endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under
the Credit Agreement.
This note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit
Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996 among AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, American
Mobile Satellite Corporation, the banks party thereto, Morgan Guaranty Trust
1
<PAGE>
Company of New York, as Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc.
as Administrative Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the
"Credit Agreement"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with
the same meanings. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for
the prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof.
The payment in full of the principal and interest on this note
has, pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, been unconditionally
guaranteed by American Mobile Satellite Corporation.
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By:
---------------------------
Name:
Title:
2
<PAGE>
LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
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Amount Type Amount of
of of Principal Notation
Date Loan Loan Repaid Made By
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3
<PAGE>
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4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1 - Opinion of Counsel for the Borrower
and the Parent Guarantor
OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER AND THE PARENT GUARANTOR
June 28, 1996
To the Banks, Shareholder Guarantors and the Agents
Referred to Below
c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Dear Sirs:
I am Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia
public service corporation (the "Borrower"), and American Mobile Satellite
corporation, a Delaware Corporation (the "Parent Guarantor"). In such capacity I
have become familiar with the following agreements, each of which is dated of
even date herewith: (i) the $150,000,000 Credit Agreement (the "Credit
Agreement") among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the banks listed on the
signature pages thereof, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as
Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent
and (ii) the $75,000,000 Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement")
among the Borrower, the Parent Guarantor, the banks listed on the signature
pages thereof, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent
and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc. as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit
Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement ("the
Intercreditor Agreement"), the Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement"),
the Amended and Restated Continuing Guaranty dated as of March 15, 1995, between
the Borrower and the Common Collateral Agent (the "Continuing Guaranty")
1
<PAGE>
or the Parent Pledge Agreement (the "Parent Pledge Agreement") referred to in
the definition of "Common Collateral" in the Credit Agreement, as the case may
be and as the context may require. This opinion is being rendered to you
pursuant to Section 3.1(a) of the Credit Agreement and Section 3.1(a) of the
Revolving Credit Agreement.
In rendering this opinion, I have examined originals or copies
of:
(i) the Credit Agreement and the Revolving Credit
Agreement;
(ii) the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security
Agreement, the Parent Pledge Agreement and the Continuing
Guaranty;
(iii) the financing statements on Form UCC-1 and the
amendments to financing statements of Form UCC-3 attached hereto as
Exhibits A and B (the "Financing Statements");
(iv) the Security Agreement dated as of August 31, 1992,
between the Borrower and Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as agent, and the Security Agreement dated as of February
2, 1993, between the Borrower and Westinghouse Electric Corporation
("Westinghouse") (the "Original Security Agreements");
(v) the certificates of incorporation, as amended,
of the Borrower and of the Parent Guarantor;
(vi) the bylaws, as amended, of the Borrower and of
the Parent Guarantor;
(vii) the Certificates of Good Standing with respect to the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor issued by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware dated June 18 and 19, 1996 respectively;
(viii) the Certificate of Good Standing with respect to the
Borrower issued by the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth
of Virginia dated June 19, 1996;
2
<PAGE>
(ix) the Certificate of Good Standing as a Foreign Corporation
with respect to the Parent Guarantor issued by the State Corporation
Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia dated June 19, 1996;
(x) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Borrower at a meeting of the Board held on June 27, 1996; and
(xi) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of
Parent Guarantor at a meeting of the Board held on June 27, 1996;
upon all of which I have relied. I have not independently verified any factual
matters in connection with or apart from my review of the documents referred to
above and, accordingly, I do not express any opinion as to matters that might
have been disclosed by independent verification.
In arriving at the opinions expressed below, I have assumed,
and not verified, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals
and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as
copies, as well as the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of
all such documents by the appropriate party or parties (other than the due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery by the Borrower and the Parent
Guarantor), and that each such party other than the Borrower or the Parent
Guarantor, as applicable, has adequate power, authority and legal right to enter
into such documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations under
such documents to which it is a party.
Based solely upon the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and
subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth herein, it
is my opinion that:
1. Each of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Delaware and, in the case of the Borrower, under the laws of Virginia,
has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations,
consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, and
is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, licensed and in good standing under
3
<PAGE>
the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of
property or the conduct of its business require such qualification except where
the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
2. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of
the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Notes, the Notice of
Amount of Secured Obligations and the Notice of New Secured Party and by the
Parent Guarantor of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the
Notice of New Secured Party are within the corporate powers of the Borrower or
Parent Guarantor, as relevant, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and do not and will not: (a) contravene the terms of such
Person's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organization documents;
(b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation
of any Lien under, any indenture, agreement, lease, instrument, Contractual
Obligation, injunction, order, decree or undertaking to which such Person is a
party (other than Liens under the Common Collateral Documents); or (c) violate
any Requirement of Law.
3. The Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and
each other Loan Document to which the Parent Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective
terms.
4. Except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule and for matters arising after the Effective Date which could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no actions,
suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to the best of our knowledge,
threatened or contemplated at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any
Governmental Authority, against the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties which: (a) purport to affect or pertain to
the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement or any Loan Document, or
any of the transactions contemplated thereby; or (b) if determined adversely to
the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, could have a Material Adverse
4
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Effect. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or any order of any
nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting
to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit
Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, or
directing that the transactions provided for therein not be consummated as
therein provided.
5. None of the Borrower, any Person controlling the Borrower,
or any Subsidiary thereof, is (a) an "Investment Company" within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (b) subject to regulation under the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, or, to the best of our knowledge,
the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, any state public utilities
code or any other Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to
incur Indebtedness.
6. The Common Collateral Documents create in favor of the
Common Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and
enforceable Lien on the Common Collateral, securing the payment and performance
of all Secured Obligations, and the security interest granted in such Common
Collateral under the Common Collateral Documents constitutes a perfected lien on
such Common Collateral with respect to types of items of Collateral in which a
security interest may be perfected by the filing in Virginia of a financing
statement under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of Virginia as in
effect on the date hereof (the "Applicable Code"), subject to the following:
(a) in case of proceeds, perfection and the continuation of
perfection of the Common Collateral Agent's security interest is limited to the
extent set forth in Section 9-306 of the Applicable Code;
(b) in the case of property which becomes part of the Common
Collateral after the date hereof, Section 552 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code, 11 U.S.C. ss. 101 et seq. (as amended), limits the extent to which
property acquired by a debtor after the commencement of a case under the federal
bankruptcy laws may be subject to a security interest arising from a security
agreement entered into by the debtor before the commencement of such a case;
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(c) in case of the Pledged Collateral, perfection of the
security interest may require transfer of possession of the Pledged Collateral
to the Common Collateral Agent or a person designated by it as set forth in
Section 8-313 of the Applicable Code;
(d) in the case of Rolling Stock consisting of motor vehicles,
perfection of the security interest in any such motor vehicle may require
notation of such security interest on the certificate of title relating to such
motor vehicle;
(e) perfection of the security interest generally will
terminate under the circumstances described in Section 9-103 (relating,
generally, to perfection of security interests in multiple-state transactions
and the effect of the change of location of the collateral or the debtor), 9-
402 (relating, generally to the formal requisites of financing statements and
the effect of changes in the debtor's name, identity or corporate structure) and
9-403 (relating, generally, to the duration (five years) of the effectiveness of
a filing and the filing of continuation statements) of the Applicable Code,
unless appropriate action is taken as provided therein; and
(f) the Common Collateral Documents will create such a
security interest in property in which the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor have
no present rights only when the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, as the case
may be acquires rights therein.
The Agents and the Banks are Secured Parties and the
Obligations are Secured Obligations.
In giving the opinions set forth in this paragraph 6, I have
assumed without investigation that the Original Security Agreements and the
Original Pledge Agreement create a security interest in favor of Bank of America
National Trust and Savings association, as agent ("BofA"), or Westinghouse, as
the case may be, under Article 9 of the Applicable Code, as security for the
obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement dated as of August 31,
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1992, by and among the Borrower, the banks signatory thereto and BofA, and the
Deferred Payment Agreement between the Borrower and Westinghouse, dated as of
September 15, 1992, in the Borrower's rights, title and interest in the
collateral described in the Original Security Agreements and the Parent
Guarantor's right, title and interest in the collateral described in the
Original Pledge Agreement, and that financing statements in the proper form have
been filed and such filings perfecting the security interest of BofA or
Westinghouse, as the case may be, in the collateral described therein and in the
Original Security Agreements. The opinions set forth in this paragraph 6 are
subject to further qualification that I express no opinion as to:
(i) the Borrower's rights in or title to any Common
Collateral;
(ii) the priority of the Common Collateral Agent's security
interest in the Common Collateral;
(iii) the validity or perfection of the Common Collateral
Agent's security interest in the Satellite;
(iv) the validity or perfection of the Common Collateral
Agent's security interest in any interest of the Borrower in
copyrights, patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks,
trademark and service mark applications, and all other intellectual
property protected or protectable under the Federal law of the United
States;
(v) the validity or perfection of the Common Collateral
Agent's security interest in any policy of insurance maintained by the
Borrower except to the extent that amounts payable under any such
policy of insurance constitute proceeds of Common Collateral under
Section 9- 306(1) of the Applicable Code;
(vi) the validity or perfection of the security interest in
any Common Collateral consisting of deposit accounts (as such term is
defined in the Applicable Code) except to the extent any such deposit
account constitutes cash proceeds under Section 9-306 of the Applicable
Code;
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(vii) the validity or perfection of the security interest in
any Common Collateral sold, exchanged, leased or otherwise disposed of
by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business, as permitted by the
Security Agreement or with the consent, express or implied, of the
Common Collateral Agent;
(viii) the effectiveness of the security interest in Common
Collateral sold by the Borrower to a "buyer in the ordinary course of
business" within the meaning of Section 9-307(1) of the Applicable Code
under circumstances not permitted by the Security Agreement or
otherwise without the consent, express or implied, of the Common
Collateral Agent;
(ix) the effectiveness of the security interest to secure
loans, advances or other extensions of credit, as against buyers of
Common Collateral from the Company otherwise than in the ordinary
course of business, made to the Borrower subsequent to the time the
Common Collateral Agent acquires knowledge of the purchase, or more
than 45 days after the date of such purchase, whichever occurs first,
and not made pursuant to a commitment entered into without knowledge of
such purchase and before the expiration of 45 days after the date of
such purchase;
(x) the validity or perfection of the security interest as to
any Common Collateral consisting of goods which are subsequently
commingled with like goods or manufactured, processed or assembled so
as to lose their identity in the mass, as against another secured party
having a security interest in goods comprising part of the mass, except
that in such circumstances, the security interest in such goods will
attach to the mass under Section 9-315 of the Applicable Code and rank
equally with other perfected security interests in the mass according
to the ratio that the costs of the goods to which the security interest
originally attached bears to the cost of the total mass; and
(xi) (A) the enforceability of provisions in the Common
Collateral Documents as to self-help and non-judicial remedies, (B)
whether the procedures relating to the sale or disposition of the
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Common Collateral in the Common Collateral Documents would meet
applicable requirements for a commercially reasonable disposition, and
(C) the enforceability of the provisions in the Common Collateral
Documents relating to or purporting to limit the Common Collateral
Agent's duty with respect to the Common Collateral.
The foregoing opinions are subject to the following
assumptions and qualifications:
(a) The opinions set forth in paragraphs 3 and 6 are subject
to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to the
possible judicial application of foreign laws or governmental action affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights.
(b) The opinions set forth in paragraphs 3 and 6 are subject
to the further qualification that the enforceability of the obligations of the
Borrower and the Parent Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and the Revolving
Credit are subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such
principles of equity are of general application and, in applying such
principles, a court, among other things, might not allow a creditor to
accelerate the maturity of a debt upon the occurrence of a default deemed
immaterial or might decline to order that a covenant be performed. Such
principles applied by a court might include, among other things, a requirement
that creditors act with reasonableness and good faith. Such a requirement might
be applied, among other situations, to the provisions of either the Credit
Agreement or the Revolving Credit Agreement requiring the payment of an
indemnity or compensation to any party thereto or purporting to authorize
conclusive determinations by any party thereto.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, I call to your attention
certain exceptions noted below.
(i) With respect to my opinion in paragraph 3 hereof, I
express no opinion as to whether the courts of a jurisdiction other than the
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State of New York would give effect to the choice of New York law as governing
the agreements as to which I express an opinion in paragraph 3.
(ii) With respect to my opinion in paragraph 3 hereof,
(A) No opinion is expressed with respect to the
enforceability of any provision in Article 9 of the Credit
Agreement or Article 9 of the Revolving Credit Agreement
purporting to guarantee the liability of the Borrower despite
the fact that the obligations being guaranteed are
unenforceable due to illegality or the fact that any one of
the Agents or any one of the Banks had voluntarily released
the primary obligor's liability with respect to such
guaranteed obligations.
(B) Section 9.2(ii) of the Credit Agreement and
Section 9.2(ii) of the Revolving Credit Agreement, which
provide that the liability of the Parent Guarantor shall not
be affected by certain changes, modifications, amendments or
waivers referred to therein, might be enforceable only to the
extent that such changes, modifications, amendments or waivers
were not so material as to constitute a new contract among the
parties.
(C) I express no opinion as to the enforceability of
Section 9.4 of the Credit Agreement and Section 9.4 of the
Revolving Credit Agreement insofar as either of them relate to
any waiver or extension of or agreement not to assert any
defense based upon an applicable statue of limitations.
(d) The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the
State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Federal law of the United States
(except as noted below), and I do not express any opinion herein concerning any
other law (including, without limitation, any such other law of any jurisdiction
wherein any party to any of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement
or any other Loan Document may be located or deemed located or wherein
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enforcement of any such documents may be sought). I do not express any opinion
as to any matters arising under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, or
any rules or regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. I do not
express any opinion as to any matters (including Governmental Approvals)
relating to international law, including compliance by the Borrower and the
Parent Guarantor with treaties involving the International Maritime Satellite
Organization, the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization and
the International Telecommunication Union. I am not a member of the Bar of the
State of Delaware and insofar as the opinions expressed herein relate to matters
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, I have relied on the
latest standard compilations of statutes available to me.
The opinions herein are rendered as of the date of this
opinion, and I assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion at any
date subsequent hereto.
The opinions set forth above relate solely to the matters as
to which my opinion has been requested by you, and you must judge whether the
matters addressed herein are sufficient for your purposes. I do not express any
opinion as to any other matters.
This opinion is rendered to the Documentation Agent and is
solely for its benefit, for the benefit of the Shareholder Guarantors, and for
the benefit of any Bank party to the Credit Agreement or the Revolving Credit
Agreement in connection with the above transaction. This opinion may not be
relied upon by the Documentation Agent for any other purpose, or furnished to,
quoted to or relied upon by any other Person other than any Bank referred to in
the immediately preceding sentence, for any purpose without my prior written
consent. It is not to be filed with or furnished to any Governmental Authority
or other Person in either case without my prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
Randy S. Segal
General Counsel
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EXHIBIT B-2 - Opinion of FCC Counsel to the Borrower
and the Parent Guarantor
June 28, 1996
The Banks and the Agents
Referred to Below
c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Re: American Mobile Satellite Corporation
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special communications counsel for American
Mobile Satellite Corporation (the "Parent") and AMSC Subsidiary Corporation
("AMSC") with respect to the authorization issued to AMSC (the "License") by the
Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") as described more fully in
Attachment I appended hereto (the "License"). This opinion is being delivered
pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(xiv)(y) of the $75,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as
of June 28, 1996 among AMSC, Parent, the Banks listed on the signature pages
thereof, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent, and
Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (the "Credit
Agreement").
In rendering this opinion, we are engaged and acting as
counsel solely for the Parent and AMSC, and are delivering our opinion to you
solely in that capacity. This opinion is limited strictly to matters arising
under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the published rules,
regulations, and policies promulgated thereunder by the FCC (collectively, the
"Communications Laws"), and we express no opinion on any other matter
whatsoever. Specifically excluded from this opinion are all matters relating to
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international law, including compliance by the Parent and AMSC with treaties
involving Inmarsat, Intelsat, and the International Telecommunication Union.
This opinion is limited to those aspects of the business of
AMSC that relate to the first satellite that AMSC has launched and plans to
operate. As a satellite communications company that uses the radio frequency
spectrum and is a common carrier, AMSC is subject to extensive regulation
generally pursuant to the Communications Laws and specifically pursuant to
certain orders of the FCC, including Report and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 1825 (1987),
recon. denied Memorandum Opinion and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 6830 (1987), further
recon. denied Memorandum Opinion and Order, 4 FCC Rcd 6016 (1989); Second
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 2 FCC Rcd 485 (1986); recon. denied Memorandum
Opinion and Order, 4 FCC Rcd 6029 (1989); Memorandum Opinion, Order &
Authorization, 4 FCC Rcd 6042 (1989); Final Decision on Remand, 7 FCC Rcd 266
(1992); Report and Order, 4 FCC Rcd 6072 (1989). These laws and regulations and
their interpretation by the FCC and the courts are subject to change over time.
We have undertaken no inspection whatsoever of the Parent or
AMSC, their affiliates, or the properties of the Parent of AMSC or their
affiliates, and, except for our examination of records routinely available for
public inspection at the FCC and of our internal files pertaining to AMSC, we
have undertaken no independent factual inquiry whatsoever of any of the matters
addressed in this opinion; provided, however, that insofar as this opinion
addresses, is affected by, or pertains to the alien ownership or control
restrictions under the Communications Laws or to alien ownership in the Parent
or AMSC, we are relying solely on factual information provided to us by the
Parent on November 6, 1995 and June 25, 1996, a summary analysis of which is
attached hereto as Attachment II (the "Alien Ownership Analysis") and the
following assumptions:
3. The information provided to us by the Parent for the
Alien Ownership Analysis is accurate in all material
respects as of the date hereof;
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4. The Parent wholly owns AMSC;
5. The information provided to us by the Parent as to
the identity and citizenship of all directors and
officers of each of the Parent and AMSC is
accurate as of the date hereof;
6. The shareholders of the Parent exercise collective
ultimate control over the Parent and AMSC through
the pro rata exercise of their voting rights based
--------
upon the total number of shares in the Parent that they each
hold, that no individual shareholder of Parent exercises
actual or de facto control over the Parent or AMSC, and,
except for the Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement
dated as of December 1, 1993, by and among the Parent and the
signatories thereto, there exists no voting trust(s),
agreement(s), or arrangement(s) among or between any or all of
shareholders that alter the pro rata exercise of voting rights
and control of
--- ----
the Parent and AMSC.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed without
investigation the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all
natural persons, the authenticity of all documents examined by us, whether or
not they are originals, the conformity of all unexecuted documents presented to
us as final versions thereof to the executed originals of the same, the
conformity of all copies of facsimile transmissions to the originals of the
same, whether or not they are certified to be true copies, and the accuracy and
completeness of all public records, including but not limited to those of the
FCC. The opinions expressed in this letter are based upon the current law and
facts presently known to us, and are not guarantees or assurances of any fact,
event, occurrence, omission, or condition or of any law, statute, rule,
regulation, policy, order, case, or interpretation of the same. When used
herein, "or" shall mean "and/or" unless the context otherwise requires.
The Attachments hereto constitute a material part of this
opinion and should be viewed accordingly.
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Based upon the foregoing and subject in all respects to the
qualifications and limitations set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion
that:
7. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
License Order described in Attachment I and to the qualifications described in
Attachment I, (i) AMSC has been authorized by the FCC to construct, launch and
operate a mobile satellite system and offer, on a common carrier basis, a
variety of domestic mobile satellite communications services, including
aeronautical, maritime, and land mobile services pursuant to the License, (ii)
the FCC has assigned AMSC use of the orbit location at 101 degrees W.L. for
AMSC's first satellite and has authorized AMSC, subject to international
frequency coordination, to use frequency bands 1544 to 1559 MHz and 1645.5 to
1660.5 MHz to provide the authorized mobile satellite services. The license term
for the AMSC satellite is ten years, beginning on August 21, 1995.
8. Except as set forth in Attachment I and except for
rulemaking proceedings or similar proceedings of general applicability to
entities such as the Parent or AMSC, to the best of our knowledge, (i) there is
no investigation, action or proceeding (including any notice of apparent
liability or order of forfeiture) pending, threatened or outstanding against the
Parent or AMSC, before the FCC, which seeks, or may reasonably be expected, to
rescind, terminate, materially adversely modify, or suspend the License, and
(ii) the License is in full force and effect.
9. The grant by AMSC of a security interest in the proceeds of
any sale of the License as contemplated by Section 3.1(a)(x) of the Credit
Agreement would not violate or contravene (i) the Communications Laws or (ii)
any FCC permit, authorization, license (including the License), franchise or
approval granted to or held by AMSC.
This opinion may be relied upon by you (and any permitted
assignee of the Loans or the Commitments (as such terms are defined in the
Credit Agreement)) in connection with the Credit Agreement, is not to be relied
upon by any other person or entity for any reason whatsoever, and is not
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to be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to in any document except
as directly a part of and related to the Credit Agreement. In addition, except
as otherwise required by applicable law, this opinion is not to be filed with or
provided to any government agency or any other entity or person whatsoever.
Finally, this opinion addresses matters only as of the date of this opinion and
we specifically disclaim any responsibility for advising you of changes in
matters addressed herein occurring after such date.
Very truly yours,
FISHER WAYLAND COOPER LEADER &
ZARAGOZA, L.L.P.
Attachments
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ATTACHMENT I
In 1989, the Federal Communications Commission issued to the
Parent a license to construct, launch and operate a mobile satellite system
subject to certain terms and conditions described in its orders. License Order,
4 FCC Rcd 6041, Final Decision on Remand, 7 FCC Rcd 266 (1992); aff'd sub nom.
Aeronautical Radio, Inc. v. FCC, 983 F.2d 75 (1993); Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 8 FCC Rcd 4040 (1993). In response to applications by the Parent, the FCC
authorized the assignment of the License to AMSC. Order and Authorization, File
No. 13-DSS-AL-91(3) (March 22, 1991).
The FCC authorized AMSC to construct AMSC-1 to be capable of
operation in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands. Memorandum Opinion and Order,
8 FCC Rcd 4040 (1993).
The FCC granted AMSC authority under Section 214 of the
Communications Act to operate as an international resale carrier (File No.
ITC-95-196)(1995) and to lease a limited amount of satellite capacity to TMI
Communications and Company for provisions of mobile satellite service in Canada
(File No. ITC-95-306). The FCC also has granted AMSC Section 214 authority to
provide incidental transborder and international maritime service within
coverage area of the AMSC-1 satellite (File No. ITC-95-28U). AMSC also has
pending before the FCC an application for Section 214 authority to provide
incidental transborder and international aeronautical service within the
coverage area of AMSC-1 satellite (File No. ITC-95-626).
AMSC holds several licenses for the operation of mobile earth
terminals using the AMSC-1 space segment.
(a) Blanket authority to construct and operate up to
200,000 mobile voice terminals for operation in the
1545-1559/1646.5-1660 MHz bands. Call Sign E930367,
File No. 2823-DSE-P/L-93 (March 13, 1995).
An application for review of AMSC's blanket authorization was
filed by TRW, Inc., on April 12, 1995, in which TRW raised concerns
regarding the impact of this grant on future licensing in the 1525-
1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands. This matter is still pending before the
FCC. AMSC filed a petition for partial reconsideration challenging
certain FCC findings regarding the radiation hazard analysis submitted
with its blanket voice mobile terminal application. This matter is also
still pending.
(b) Authority to modify its blanket voice mobile terminal license in
order to add certain modified emissions standards, and to add
specifications for several different mobile, fixed and maritime antenna
models. File Nos. 894-DSE-MP/L-95; 1034-DSE-MP/L-95 (August 28, 1995).
In granting these modifications, the Commission imposed certain
obligations on AMSC regarding the mounting of its antennas and the
attachment of warning labels to minimize public exposure to energy
radiated by the antennas.
On March 15, 1996, AMSC filed an application to modify its
voice terminal authorization to add a new model high gain antenna. File
No. 789-DSE-MP/L-96. That application is unopposed. AMSC anticipates
that additional applications for modification of its authorizations may
be filed to add additional antenna models, as the need for such
antennas is identified.
(c) Blanket authority to operate up to 30,000 data mobile earth
terminals using AMSC-1 space segment. Call Sign E900081, File No.
681-DSE-MP/L-95 (August 1, 1995). The FCC limited operations in the
1545- 1559/1646.5-1660 MHz band to full-duplex terminals capable of
transmitting and receiving messages at the same time, which the FCC
found to be necessary in order to fulfill the requirements to provide
real-time priority and preemptive access for aeronautical safety and
distress communications in these bands. The FCC granted AMSC special
temporary authority to operate up to 3,100 half-duplex terminals,
capable of communicating in only one direction at a time, in the
1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands, along with a waiver of the requirement
to provide real-time priority and preemptive access for maritime safety
services in these bands as set forth in Footnote US315 of the FCC's
Table of Frequency Allocations, for a period of two years until
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August 1, 1997. On August 4, 1995, the FCC increased the number of
terminals authorized to operate in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz band
by 12,000. Applications for extension of this authority have been
granted by the FCC. This current authority expires on October 25, 1996.
The FCC has proposed to grant AMSC permanent authority to operate half
duplex terminals in these bands, subject to certain restrictions.
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking IB Docket No. 96-132 (June 6, 1996).
On August 30, 1995, AMSC filed a petition for reconsideration
challenging the restrictions placed by the FCC on the type of data
terminal which could be operated in the 1545-1559/1646.5-1660 MHz
bands. That petition remains pending. On August 31, 1995, Loral
Qualcomm Partnership, L.P., filed a petition for partial
reconsideration requesting the FCC to declare that AMSC's temporary
authority to operate its data terminals in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5
MHz bands is secondary to operation of regularly licensed systems in
these bands and should cease when regularly licensed terminals become
operational in these bands. That petition also is pending.
AMSC's blanket voice and data mobile terminal authorizations
are subject to compliance with certain requirements regarding
interference protection to the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the
Russian Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS). At present, the
FCC has found that AMSC's terminals comply with these requirements.
However, these requirements are the subject of ongoing review by the
Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) Special Committee 159
(SC-159). The FCC has made these authorizations subject to any
subsequent FCC decision resulting from future RTCA reports or
recommendations regarding interference protection standards to GPS or
GLONASS, and may require action on the part of AMSC to conform its
terminals to any modification of the Commission's requirements. In
addition, the Commission is currently reviewing its standards for radio
frequency radiation emissions. ET Docket 93-62. The Commission has
stated that it will require AMSC to demonstrate compliance with any new
standards that the Commission may develop as a result of this review.
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(d) Temporary authorizations for various mobile terminals. On August
23, 1995, the FCC granted AMSC special temporary authority to provide
space segment for the testing of aeronautical mobile terminals
employing AMSC-1 space segment. File No. 1473-SSA-95. Applications for
extension of this authority have been granted by the FCC. The current
authority expires on October 18, 1996. AMSC may not provide
aeronautical service until the FCC grants type acceptance for the
terminals to be used in such a service. The FCC recently has type
accepted certain aeronautical terminals for use with the AMSC system.
The FCC granted AMSC licenses to construct and operate two
11-meter transmit/receive earth stations at Reston, Virginia (Call Sign E930124)
and Alexandria, Virginia (Call Sign E940374) (November 4, 1994). The licenses
provide for the operation of these earth stations on frequency bands compatible
with AMSC's operation of its mobile terminals in the 1545-1559/1646.5-1660 MHz
bands. On August 11, 1995, the FCC granted AMSC special temporary authority to
operate these earth stations on frequency bands compatible with AMSC's temporary
operation of its mobile terminals in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands.
Applications for extension of this authority have been granted by the FCC. The
current authority expires on September 27, 1996.
AMSC has pending an application for permanent authority to
operate AMSC-1 in the 1530-1544/1630-1645.5 MHz bands. File No. 59-DSS-MP/ML-93
(July 7, 1993). This application was opposed. The FCC has proposed to grant
AMSC exclusive authority to operate in these bands to the extent necessary to
ensure that AMSC, after international frequency coordination, has access to a
total of 28 MHz of mobile link spectrum. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, IB
Docket No. 96-132 (June 6, 1996). Also, AMSC has pending applications for
modification of its second and third satellites to include additional
frequencies, File Nos. 15/16-DSS-MP-91, and for extension of the milestones for
commencement and completion of construction and launch of these satellites.
File No. 56/57-DSS-AMEND-94. AMSC's most recent extension request was filed
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filed on February 29, 1996, and requests extension of the milestones for
commencement of construction of these satellites until September, 1996. Earlier
similar requests were opposed.
The FCC granted AMSC special temporary authority to repoint
AMSC-1.5 degrees in connection with the reconfiguration of its spotbeams. This
authority expires October 12, 1996.
The FCC authorized AMSC to be the sole domestic provider of
mobile satellite service in its assigned frequencies, with certain exceptions,
based on the FCC's concern that there is not sufficient spectrum for more than
one such system. These exceptions include: the use of Inmarsat satellites to
provide maritime services; the use of Inmarsat satellites to provide
aeronautical services on flights to and from the United States, including
aeronautical services on domestic legs of international flights; and the
provision of interim domestic aeronautical service by licensees other than AMSC
pending the availability of operational domestic service by AMSC. The FCC has
opened a proceeding in which it seeks comment on how it should define or limit
the geographical scope of permissible international aeronautical services using
the Inmarsat system in the United States. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, CC
Docket No. 87-75, FCC 96-161 (April 9, 1996). Additionally, the FCC has
undertaken a review of its policies regarding general access to U.S. domestic
markets by non-U.S. licensed satellite systems. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
IB Docket No. 96-111, FCC 96-210 (May 9, 1996). Comsat Personal Communications
Inc. has filed an application for blanket authority to construct and operate up
to 5,000 Planet 1 mobile earth stations in the 1525 MHz-1544 MHz and 1626.5
MHz-1645.5 MHz bands for use throughout the national territory of the United
States in conjunction with Inmarsat satellite. File No. 1281-DSE-P/L 96 (Public
Notice Report No. DS-1637, June 12, 1996). That application is pending.
Pursuant to passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the
Bell Operating Companies are now permitted to offer interexchange service
(including Mobile Satellite Service) in connection with their provision of
cellular and other mobile services. This removes restrictions that had been
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interpreted to preclude BOC cellular subsidiaries from marketing AMSC's
services. Some question remains, however, as to the legal ability of the BOCs to
offer AMSC's service to fixed sites. Such an issue should be within the
jurisdiction of the FCC to resolve. The Telecommunications Act also contains a
provision prohibiting carriers from charging different rates to customers in
different states. The FCC has begun a proceeding to consider the implementation
of this provision that may inhibit AMSC's ability to charge different prices for
operating in different beams.
5
<PAGE>
ATTACHMENT II
<TABLE>
AMSC ALIEN OWNERSHIP
Attributable
<CAPTION>
Percentage Alien Alien
Stockholder Shares Held Held Percentage Percentage
----------- ----------- ------ ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Hughes 6,666,622 26.66% 5.00% 1.33%
Mtel* 511,872 2.05% 3.01% 0.06%
Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd. 4,106,546 16.42% 100.00% 16.42%
AT&T** 3,001,145 12.00% 7.50% 0.90%
Ronald Baron 2,013,933 8.05% 0.00% 0.00%
Other Known Stockholders*** 1,653,785 6.61% 2.79% 0.18%
Other Stockholders 7,056,785 28.22% 8.90% 2.51%
---------- ------- ------
TOTAL 25,010,668 100.00% 21.41%
*Mtel Interests:
Mtel Space Technologies
Corporation 577 0.00% 3.01% 0.00%
Mtel Space Technologies, L.P. 397,040 1.59% 3.01% 0.05%
Mtel Technologies, Inc 114,255 0.46% 3.01% 0.01%
---------
Total Mtel 511,872 2.05% 0.06%
**AT&T Interests:
Satellite Communications
Investment Company 1,113,135 4.45% 7.50% 0.33%
Space Technologies Investments
Inc. 1,206,192 4.82% 7.50% 0.36%
Transit Communications Inc. 681,818 2.73% 7.50% 0.20%
--------- ------ ------
Total AT&T 3,001,145 12.00% 0.90%
***Other Known Subsidiaries
Albert L. Zesiger 40,000 0.16% 0.00% 0.00%
American Mobile Satellite Profit
Shr Plan 10,491 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%
BOA Personal Trust 92,000 0.37% 0.00% 0.00%
Boston Safe 369,400 1.48% 0.60% 0.01%
FNB Chicago 64,255 0.34% 0.00% 0.00%
Goldman 108,000 0.43% 0.00% 0.00%
ML Safekeeping 196,047 0.78% 3.21% 0.03%
Morgan Stn 344,080 1.38% 10.91% 0.15%
PNC Bank, NA 280,500 1.12% 0.00% 0.00%
Witter Reynolds 128,562 0.51% 0.39% 0.00%
--------- ------ ----- ------
1,653,785 6.61% 2.79% 0.19%
</TABLE>
1
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A - Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agents
OPINION OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL, SPECIAL COUNSEL
FOR THE AGENTS
June 28, 1996
To the Banks and the Agents
Referred to Below
c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Dear Sirs:
We have participated in the preparation of the $75,000,000
Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") dated as of June 28, 1996 among AMSC
Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation dually incorporated as a Virginia
Public Service Corporation (the "Borrower"), American Mobile Satellite
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Parent Guarantor"), the banks listed
on the signature pages thereof (the "Banks"), Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, as Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as
Administrative Agent (collectively, the "Agents"), and have acted as special
counsel for the Agents for the purpose of rendering this opinion pursuant to
Section 3.1(a) of the Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement
are used herein as therein defined.
We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records,
certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such
other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable
for purposes of this opinion.
1
<PAGE>
Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that
assuming that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the
Credit Agreement and the Notes and by the Parent Guarantor of the Credit
Agreement are within such Person's corporate powers and have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, the Credit Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and the Parent Guarantor and each
Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case
enforceable in accordance with its terms except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and the
foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York. In giving the
foregoing opinion, we express no opinion as to the effect (if any) of any law of
any jurisdiction (except the State of New York) in which any Bank is located
which limits the rate of interest that such Bank may charge or collect.
This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the
above matter. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose
or relied upon by any other person without our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B - Assignment and Assumption Agreement
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of ---------, 19-- among [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
(the "Assignor"), [NAME OF ASSIGNEE] (the "Assignee"), AMSC SUBSIDIARY
CORPORATION (the "Borrower") and TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC., as
Administrative Agent (the "Agent").
WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the
"Agreement") relates to the $75,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June 28,
1996 among the Borrower, American Mobile Satellite Corporation, as Parent
Guarantor, the Assignor and the other Banks party thereto, as Banks, Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent, and the Agent (the
"Credit Agreement");
WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor
has a Commitment to make Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount
at any time outstanding not to exceed $----------;*
WHEREAS, Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the
Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $--------- are outstanding
at the date hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all
of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion
of its Commitment thereunder in an amount equal to $--------- (the "Assigned
Amount"), together with a corresponding portion of its outstanding Loans, and
the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume the
corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms;
- --------
*To be modified if assignment occurs after Commitments have terminated.
1
<PAGE>
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined
herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the
Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the
extent of the Assigned Amount, and the Assignee hereby accepts such assignment
from the Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor under the
Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Amount, including the purchase
from the Assignor of the corresponding portion of the principal amount of the
Loans made by the Assignor outstanding at the date hereof. Upon the execution
and delivery hereof by the Assignor, the Assignee, [the Borrower and the Agent]
and the payment of the amounts specified in Section 3 required to be paid on the
date hereof (i) the Assignee shall, as of the date hereof, succeed to the rights
and be obligated to perform the obligations of a Bank under the Credit Agreement
with a Commitment in an amount equal to the Assigned Amount, and (ii) the
Commitment of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof, be reduced by a like
amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement
to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee. The assignment
provided for herein shall be without recourse to the Assignor.
3. Payments. As consideration for the assignment and sale
contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the
date hereof in Federal funds the amount heretofore agreed between them.* It is
understood that commitment and/or facility fees accrued to
- --------
* Amount should combine principal together with accrued interest and
breakage compensation, if any, to be paid by the Assignee, net of any portion of
any upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor to the Assignee. It may be preferable
in an appropriate case to specify these amounts generically or by formula rather
than as a fixed sum.
2
<PAGE>
the date hereof are for the account of the Assignor and such fees accruing from
and including the date hereof are for the account of the Assignee. Each of the
Assignor and the Assignee hereby agrees that if it receives any amount under the
Credit Agreement which is for the account of the other party hereto, it shall
receive the same for the account of such other party to the extent of such other
party's interest therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other party.
[4. Consent of the Borrower and the Agent. This Agreement is
conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower and the Agents pursuant to Section
10.6(c) of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by the Borrower
and the Agents is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section 10.6(c), the
Borrower agrees to execute and deliver a Note payable to the order of the
Assignee to evidence the assignment and assumption provided for herein.]
5. Non-Reliance on Assignor. The Assignor makes no
representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have no responsibility
with respect to, the solvency, financial condition, or statements of the
Borrower or the Parent Guarantor, or the validity and enforceability of the
obligations of the Borrower or the Parent Guarantor in respect of the Credit
Agreement or any Note. The Assignee acknowledges that it has, independently and
without reliance on the Assignor, and based on such documents and information as
it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter
into this Agreement and will continue to be responsible for making its own
independent appraisal of the business, affairs and financial condition of the
Borrower.
6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if
the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
3
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to
be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first
above written.
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.,
as Administrative Agent
By
-------------------------
Name:
Title:
4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E-1
NOTICE OF NEW SECURED PARTY
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Collateral Agent
Agency Management Services #5596
1455 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, California 94103
Attention: Dietmar Schiel
Vice President
Notice re: New Secured Party
Gentlemen:
This notice is delivered pursuant to that certain
Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"),
dated as of March 15, 1995, by and among Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as agent for the Syndicate Bank (the "Syndicate Bank
Agent"), the Designated Senior Lenders from time to time party thereto, the
Other Secured Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America
National Trust and Savings Association as collateral agent ("Collateral Agent")
for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties. Terms not defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the Intercreditor Agreement.
The undersigned and AMSC Subsidiary Corporation (the
"Company") hereby represent and warrant that the undersigned has extended or is
extending credit to the Company under a Designated Senior Indebtedness Facility
or another Other Financing Facility. The undersigned desires to become a
"Secured Party" as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
1
<PAGE>
The undersigned agrees to be a party to, and be bound by the
terms of, the Intercreditor Agreement as fully and to the same extent as if the
undersigned were a Designated Senior Lender originally signing the Intercreditor
Agreement.
The undersigned and the Company hereby represent and warrant
to the Secured Parties that:
The indebtedness owing to the undersigned (i) is not
fully subordinated in Lien priority (if applicable) and right
to repayment of the loans under the Syndicate Bank Facility,
and (ii) has a weighted average life to its final maturity
which is not less than that of the loans under the Syndicate
Bank Facility.
The undersigned is a Designated Senior
Lenders Agent.
The undersigned holds or agents indebtedness and commitments
as described on the attached certificate, in the form of Exhibit 1 to the
Intercreditor Agreement.
By signing below, each of the Company and the Collateral Agent
consent to and acknowledge the undersigned becoming a party to the Intercreditor
Agreement.
The following administrative details apply to the undersigned:
(A) Notice Address:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Attention:
---------------------
Telephone: (212)
---------------
Telecopier: (212)
---------------
Very truly yours,
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as
Documentation Agent
By:
--------------------------
Title:
-----------------------
2
<PAGE>
ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREED TO:
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------
Title:
-------------------------
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------
Title:
-------------------------
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND
SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent
By:
-------------------------
Dietmar Schiel
Vice President
3
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E-2
NOTICE OF AMOUNT OF SECURED OBLIGATIONS
Date: [Closing Date]
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Collateral Agent
Agency Management Services #5596
1455 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, California 94103
Attention: Dietmar Schiel
Vice President
Notice re: Amount of Secured Obligations
Gentlemen:
This notice is delivered pursuant to that certain
Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"),
dated as of March 15, 1995, by and among Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as agent for the Syndicate Banks (the "Syndicate Bank
Agent"), the Designated Senior Lenders from time to time party thereto, the
Other Secured Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America
National Trust and Savings Association as collateral agent ("Collateral Agent")
for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties. Terms not defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the Intercreditor Agreement.
The undersigned and AMSC Subsidiary Corporation (the
"Company") hereby represent and warrant that the undersigned is an agent for the
following credit to the Company under a Designated Senior Indebtedness Facility
or
another Other Financing Facility:
1. Designated Senior Indebtedness [ ]
--------
Other Secured Indebtedness [ ]
--------
2. Principal amount outstanding: $
1
<PAGE>
3. Total additional
commitment, if any: $
4. Nature of Secured Obligation (i.e.
term loan, revolving loan, lease, etc.):
5. Tenor(s) of principal and commitment:
6. Weighted average life:
7. Other information:
Very truly yours,
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as Documentation Agent
By:
-----------------------------
Title:
-----------------------------
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO:
AMSC SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------
Title:
-------------------------
2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY
CONTINUING GUARANTY
TO: Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc.,
as Administrative Agent
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
A. AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), the Banks named therein (the "Banks"), Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, as Documentation Agent and Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as
Administrative Agent (the "Agent"), are parties to a $75,000,000 Credit
Agreement dated as of June 28, 1996 (said Agreement, as it may hereafter be
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, is
referred to herein as the "Credit Agreement").
B. The undersigned Guarantor ("Guarantor") is a Principal
Subsidiary of the Company and it is a requirement of the Credit Agreement that
the Guarantor enter into this Guaranty guaranteeing all obligations of every
nature of the Company from time to time owed under or in respect of the Credit
Agreement and other Loan Documents (the "Guarantied Obligations").
NOW, THEREFORE, the Guarantor agrees as follows:
1. For valuable consideration, the undersigned Guarantor
unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably guarantees and promises to pay to
the Agent, or order, on demand, when due (whether by scheduled maturity,
required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in lawful money of the
United States and in immediately available funds, any and all present or future
Guarantied Obligations owing to the Agent and the Banks (collectively, the
"Guarantied Parties"). The term Guarantied Obligations is used herein in its
1
<PAGE>
most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances, debts, obligations,
and liabilities of the Company, now, or hereafter made, incurred, or created,
whether voluntary or involuntarily, and however arising, including, without
limitation, any and all attorneys' fees, costs, premiums, charges, or interest
owed by the Company to the Guarantied Parties, whether due or not due, absolute
or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, whether
the Company may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether recovery
upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of
limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter become otherwise
unenforceable.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of Guarantor
under this guaranty shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest
amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance
under Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable
provisions of any applicable state law.
3. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty which relates to any
Guarantied Obligation, including those which arise under successive transactions
which shall either cause the Company to incur new Guarantied Obligations,
continue the Guarantied Obligations from time to time, or renew them after they
have been satisfied. The Guarantor agrees that nothing shall discharge or
satisfy its obligations created hereunder except for the full payment in cash of
the Guarantied Obligations with interest as applicable.
4. The Guarantor agrees that it is directly liable to the
Agent for the benefit of the Guarantied Parties for payment of the Guarantied
Obligations if the Company has failed to make payment thereof when due (whether
by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise),
that its obligations hereunder are independent of the Guarantied Obligations of
the Company, or of any other guarantor, and that a separate action or actions
may be brought and prosecuted against the Guarantor, whether action is brought
against the Company or whether the Company is joined in any such action or
actions. The Guarantor agrees that any releases which may be given by the
2
<PAGE>
Guarantied Parties to the Company or any other guarantor shall not release it
from this Guaranty.
5. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall
not be affected, modified or impaired upon the occurrence from time to time of
any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of the
Guarantor:
(a) the compromise, settlement, change, modification,
amendment (whether material or otherwise) or partial termination of any or all
of the Guarantied Obligations;
(b) the failure to give notice to the Guarantor of the
occurrence of any Event of Default under the terms and provisions of the
Agreement;
(c) the waiver of the payment, performance or
observance of any of the Guarantied Obligations;
(d) the taking or omitting to take any actions referred
to in the Agreement or of any action under this
Guaranty;
(e) any failure, omission or delay on the part of the
Guarantied Parties to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy
conferred in this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any
other indulgence or similar act on the part of the Guarantied Parties in good
faith and in compliance with applicable law;
(f) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution,
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshalling
of assets, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings which affect the
Guarantor, any other guarantor of any of the Guarantied Obligations of the
Company or any of the assets of any of them, or any allegation of invalidity or
contest of the validity of this Guaranty in any such proceeding;
3
<PAGE>
(g) to the extent permitted by law, the release or discharge
of any other guarantors of the Guarantied Obligations from the performance or
observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in any guaranties
of the Guarantied Obligations by operation of law; or
(h) the default or failure of any other guarantors of the
Guarantied Obligations fully to perform any of their respective obligations set
forth in any such guaranties of the Guarantied Obligations.
To the extent any of the foregoing refers to any actions which the
Guarantied Parties may take, the Guarantor hereby agrees that the Guarantied
Parties may take such actions in such manner, upon such terms, and at such times
as the Guarantied Parties, in their discretion, deem advisable, without, in any
way or respect, impairing, affecting, reducing or releasing the Guarantor from
its undertakings hereunder and the Guarantor hereby consents to each and all of
the foregoing actions, events and occurrences.
6. The Guarantor hereby waives:
(a) any and all rights to require the Guarantied Parties to
prosecute or seek to enforce any remedies against the Company or any other party
liable to the Guarantied Parties on account of the Guarantied Obligations;
(b) any right to assert against the Guarantied Parties any
legal or equitable defense (other than indefeasible payment in full of the
Guarantied Obligations or as expressly provided in this Guaranty), set-off,
counterclaim, or claim which the Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have
against the Company or any other party liable to the Guarantied Parties in any
way or manner under the Credit Agreement;
(c) all defenses, counterclaims and off-sets of any kind or
nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of
perfection, sufficiency, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document and the
security interest granted pursuant thereto;
4
<PAGE>
(d) any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense
based upon an election of remedies by the Guarantied Parties including, without
limitation, any direction to proceed by judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or
by deed in lieu thereof, which, in any manner impairs, affects, reduces,
releases, destroys or extinguishes the Guarantor's subrogation rights, rights to
proceed against the Company for reimbursement, or any other rights of the
Guarantor to proceed against the Company, against any other guarantor, or
against any other security, with the Guarantor understanding that the exercise
by the Guarantied Parties of certain rights and remedies may offset or eliminate
the Guarantor's right of subrogation against the Company, and that the Guarantor
may therefore incur partially or totally non- reimbursable liability hereunder;
and
(e) all presentments, demands for performance, notices of
non-performance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of
default, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence,
creation, or incurring of new or additional indebtedness, and all other notices
or formalities to which the Guarantor may be entitled.
7. The Guarantor hereby agrees that unless and until all
Guarantied Obligations have been paid to the Guarantied Parties in full, it
shall not have any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution as
against the Company or any other guarantor, if any, and shall not seek to assert
or enforce the same. The Guarantor understands that the exercise by the
Guarantied Parties of certain rights and remedies contained in the Loan
Documents may affect or eliminate the Guarantor's right of subrogation if any,
against the Company and that the Guarantor may therefore incur a partially or
totally non-reimbursable liability hereunder; nevertheless, the Guarantor hereby
authorizes and empowers the Guarantied Parties to exercise, in their sole
discretion, any right and remedy, or any combination thereof, which may then be
available, since it is the intent and purpose of the Guarantor that the
obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional under any
and all circumstances.
5
<PAGE>
8. The Guarantor is presently informed of the financial
condition of the Company and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry
would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guarantied
Obligations. The Guarantor hereby covenants that it will continue to keep itself
informed of the financial condition of the Company, the status of other
guarantors, if any, and of all other circumstances which bear upon the risk of
nonpayment. The Guarantor hereby waives its right, if any, to require the
Guarantied Parties to disclose to it any information which they may now or
hereafter acquire concerning such condition or circumstances including, but not
limited to, the release of any other guarantor.
9. The Guarantied Parties' books and records evidencing the
Guarantied Obligations shall be admissible in any action or proceeding and shall
be binding upon the Guarantor for the purpose of establishing the terms set
forth therein and shall constitute prima facie proof thereof.
10. The Guarantor represents and warrants for and with
respect to itself that:
(a) The Guarantor is a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of the state of , and is properly licensed and in good standing
in, and where necessary to maintain its rights and privileges have complied with
the fictitious name statute of, every jurisdiction in which it is doing
business, except where the failure to be licensed or be in good standing or
comply with any such statute will not have a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any
instrument or agreement required hereunder;
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty
and any instrument or agreement required hereunder are within the power of the
Guarantor, have been duly authorized by, and are not in conflict with the terms
of any charter, by-law or other organization papers of, the Guarantor;
6
<PAGE>
(c) No approval, consent, exemption or other action by, or
notice to or filing with, any governmental authority is necessary in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Guaranty or any
instrument or agreement required hereunder, except as may have been obtained and
certified copies of which have been delivered to Agent and the Guarantied
Parties;
(d) There is no law, rule or regulation, nor is there any
judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental authority binding on the
Guarantor, which would be contravened by the execution, delivery, performance or
enforcement of this Guaranty or any instrument or agreement required hereunder;
(e) This Guaranty is a legal, valid and binding agreement of
the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms,
and any instrument or agreement required hereunder, when executed and delivered,
will be similarly legal, valid, binding and enforceable, except where
enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally or by the application of general principles of equity;
(f) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or
to the knowledge of the Guarantor, threatened against or affecting the
Guarantor, before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or
official which in any manner draws into question that validity or enforceability
of this Guaranty; and
(g) The execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor
of this Guaranty does not constitute, to the best knowledge of the Guarantor, a
"fraudulent conveyance," "fraudulent obligation" or "fraudulent transfer" within
the meanings of the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyances Act or Uniform Fraudulent
Transfer Act, as enacted in any jurisdiction.
11. Any one of the following events shall constitute a
"Guarantor Event of Default:"
7
<PAGE>
(a) The Guarantor is generally not paying or admits in writing
its inability to pay its debts as such debts become due, or files any petition
or action for relief under any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, or
moratorium law or any other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors, now
or hereafter in effect, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing;
(b) An involuntary petition is filed against the Guarantor
under any bankruptcy statute now or hereafter in effect, or a custodian,
receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors (or other similar
official) is appointed to take possession, custody or control of any property of
the Guarantor, unless such petition or appointment is set aside or withdrawn or
ceases to be in effect within sixty (60) days from the date of said filing or
appointment.
THEN, any and all of the Guarantor's obligations under this
Guaranty shall become due, payable and enforceable against the Guarantor whether
or not the Guarantied Obligations are then due and payable without presentment,
demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby
expressly waived by the Guarantor, and the obligation of each Bank to make any
Loan under the Credit Agreement shall thereupon terminate.
12. This Guaranty shall be binding upon the successors and
assigns of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Guarantied
Parties' successors and assigns. This Guaranty cannot be assigned by the
Guarantor without the prior written consents of the Guarantied Parties which
shall be in the Guarantied Parties' sole and absolute discretion.
13. No failure or delay by the Guarantied Parties in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of
any rights or remedies provided by law.
8
<PAGE>
14. The Guarantor shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Agent and the Guarantied Parties, including fees and
disbursements of counsel (including the allocated cost of inhouse counsel and
staff), in connection with the enforcement of this Guaranty (whether or not suit
is brought).
15. No modification of this Guaranty shall be effective for
any purpose unless it is in writing and executed by an officer of the Agent and
the Guarantor authorized to do so. This Guaranty merges all negotiations,
stipulations and provisions relating to the subject matter of this Guaranty
which preceded or may accompany the execution of this Guaranty.
16. This Guaranty and the rights and obligations of the
parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the
laws of the State of New York without reference to the principles of conflicts
of laws thereof.
17. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which
shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
18. Any indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter held by
the Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the indebtedness of the Company to the
Agent and the Guarantied Parties; and such indebtedness of the Company to the
Guarantor if the Agent so requests shall be collected, enforced and received by
the Guarantor as trustee for the Agent and the Guarantied Parties and be paid
over to the Agent on account of the indebtedness of the Company to the Agent and
the Guarantied Parties but without reducing or affecting in any manner the
liability of the Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.
19. The effectiveness of this Guaranty is subject to condition
that the Agent shall have received all of the following, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and the Banks and in sufficient copies for each Bank:
9
<PAGE>
(a) Resolutions; Incumbency Certificate.
(i) Copies of the resolutions of the board of
directors of the Guarantor approving and authorizing the execution,
delivery and performance of this Guaranty by the Guarantor, certified
as of the date hereof by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Guarantor; and
(ii) A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Guarantor certifying the names and true signatures of
the officers of the Guarantor authorized to execute and deliver this
Guaranty.
(b) Articles of Incorporation; By-laws and Good
Standing of the Guarantor. Each of the following documents:
(i) the articles or certificate of incorporation of
the Guarantor as in effect on the date hereof, certified by the
Secretary of State of the State of incorporation of the Guarantor as of
a recent date and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Guarantor as of the date hereof and the bylaws of the Guarantor as in
effect on the date hereof, certified by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Guarantor as of the date hereof; and
(ii) a good standing certificate for the Guarantor
from the Secretary of State of its state of incorporation and each
state where the Guarantor is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation as of a recent date.
20. Unless otherwise specified herein or therein, all terms
defined in this Guaranty shall have meanings assigned to them in the Credit
Agreement.
21. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be
delivered, in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement
and, in the case of the Guarantor, care of the Company.
22. It is not necessary for the Guarantied Parties to inquire
into the powers of any Guaranteed Party or of the officers, directors or agents
acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any indebtedness made or created
1
<PAGE>
in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be
guaranteed hereunder.
Executed as of the day of , .
[Guarantor]
By:
Title:
TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.,
as Administrative Agent
By:
1
[Execution Copy]
GUARANTY
THIS GUARANTY (this "Guaranty") dated as of June 28, 1996, is made by
Hughes Electronics Corporation, a Delaware corporation, (Guarantor"), to Toronto
Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the "Agent")
for the financial institutions ("Lenders") parties to the Revolving Credit
Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement (each as defined below), for its own
benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders (collectively, the "Guaranteed
Parties" and individually, a "Guaranteed Party").
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, Guarantor is, directly or indirectly, a shareholder of American
Mobile Satellite Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AMSC"), the parent
corporation of AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company");
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to enter into that certain $150,000,000
Credit Agreement (the "Term Loan Agreement") and that certain $75,000,000
Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement'), each among the
Company, the Lenders, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York as Documentation
Agent and the Agent (such agreements, together with the related promissory
notes, are collectively referred to herein as the "Documents");
WHEREAS, the Guaranteed Parties are unwilling to extend credit to the
Company under the Documents without credit support from shareholders of AMSC;
WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of Guarantor that Guaranteed Parties
extend credit to the Company, and therefore Guarantor has agreed to enter into
this Guaranty.
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, certain other shareholders of AMSC (each,
an "Other Guarantor") are executing and delivering guaranties on substantially
the same terms (other than amounts) as this Guaranty (each, an "Other
Guaranty");
1
<PAGE>
WHEREAS, Guarantor, the Other Guarantors, AMSC and the Company have entered
into that certain Guaranty Issuance Agreement dated of even date herewith (as
amended, waived, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
"Guaranty Issuance Agreement");
A G R E E M E N T:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and other good
and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Guarantor
hereby agrees with Agent for the benefit of each of the Guaranteed Parties, as
follows:
1. Guaranty.
(a) Guarantor hereby guarantees to each Guaranteed Party (i) the punctual
payment when due of each and every obligation of the Company for the payment of
principal, interest or fees owing by the Company to such Guaranteed Party under
the Documents and (ii) expenses and fees owing by the Company under Section
10.3(a) of the Term Loan Agreement and Section 10.3(a) of the Revolving Credit
Agreement (together with the amounts due under clause (i), the "Guaranteed
Obligations") and (iii) any and all reasonable fees and expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by Agent in
successfully enforcing any rights of the Guaranteed Parties under this Guaranty;
provided, however, that (x) the liability of Guarantor on any day with respect
to outstanding and unpaid principal amounts under the Documents shall not exceed
$150,000,000, less seventy-five percent (75%) of the amount of principal repaid
to Guaranteed Parties under the Term Loan Agreement and seventy-five percent
(75%) of any reduction of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement
prior to such day pursuant to Sections 2.7 or 2.9(b) of the Revolving Credit
Agreement (provided that such reduction shall not reduce the liability of
Guarantor to the extent the principal amount of loans outstanding under the
Revolving Credit Agreement exceeds the amount of the commitments under the
Revolving Credit Agreement as so reduced), and (y) the liability of Guarantor
under clauses (i) and (ii) hereof shall not exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of
the outstanding principal amount of loans made under the Documents plus interest
accrued thereon plus seventy-five percent (75%) of the fees owing under the
Documents plus seventy-five percent (75%) of the expenses owing by the Company
under Section 10.3(a) of the Term Loan Agreement and Section 10.3(a) of the
Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Maximum Amount"). The Guaranteed Parties may
permit the Guaranteed Obligations to exceed the Maximum Amount without impairing
the obligations of Guarantor hereunder; provided, however, that if the
Guaranteed Parties make loans under the Term Loan Agreement in principal amounts
greater than $150,000,000 (whether by waiving a required payment or prepayment
or making additional loans) or increase the commitments under the Revolving
Credit Agreement (including any waiver of the condition in Section 3.3(c) of the
Revolving Credit Agreement), or increase the interest rate or fees payable by
the Company under the Documents, such increased amounts shall not be part of the
Guaranteed Obligations without the prior written consent of Guarantor, and all
payments received by the Guaranteed Parties with respect to the obligations of
the Company under the Documents (including any proceeds of insurance) shall be
deemed to be first applied to the guaranteed portion of such obligations,
thereby reducing Guarantor's liability hereunder (pro rata with the reduction of
liability under any Other Guaranty). In the event that any of the foregoing
obligations shall not be paid when due or if a "Guarantor Event" (as defined in
the Credit Agreements) occurs, Guarantor will pay such obligations within five
(5) Business Days after Guarantor's receipt of demand therefor; provided that
demand for payment of any Guaranteed Obligations shall constitute demand for
payment of all interest under the Documents accrued and unpaid from the date of
such demand through the date of payment by Guarantor, and provided further that
Guarantor may cause such obligation or liability to be paid on its behalf by any
corporation affiliated with it. The payments made by Guarantor of any Guaranteed
Obligations, whether on behalf of the Company prior to a default or after demand
on Guarantor, shall be deemed to cure any related payment default under the
Documents and any such payments of principal of the Guaranteed Obligations shall
reduce Guarantor's liability under this Section 1(a) with respect to principal.
(b) This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of performance or
collection and is in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempt to
collect from the Company.
(c) Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the applicable
Guaranteed Party against the Company, and any collateral security or guarantees
therefor, in respect of any amounts paid by Guarantor pursuant to the provisions
of this Guaranty; provided that Guarantor shall not exercise any rights of
subrogation, reimbursement or contribution from or against the Company with
respect to payments made under this Guaranty until Guarantor has satisfied its
obligations under this Guaranty or all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been
paid in full.
(d) The liability of Guarantor and the liability of any Other Guarantor
under any Other Guaranty shall be independent and several obligations, and
Guarantor shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to the obligations
under any Other Guaranty. Any payments with respect to the principal portion of
the Guaranteed Obligations by the Company (whether paid by the Company or from
insurance proceeds) shall be applied ratably to reduce the liabilities of
Guarantor and any Other Guarantor under any Other Guaranty with respect to such
principal portion.
(e) Guarantor may, at its option, satisfy its obligations hereunder with
respect to principal, interest and fees by purchasing notes issued to the
Lenders under the Documents in amounts up to the limits of Guarantor's liability
under Section 1(a) above with respect to the principal portion of the Maximum
Amount. Upon payment of such principal portion as provided under either of the
preceding sentences, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, each
Lender shall assign to Guarantor the notes so purchased, and shall execute and
deliver to Guarantor (at Guarantor's expense) such other documents as Guarantor
may reasonably request to assign the purchased notes, together with all
collateral security therefor and any guaranties, and for Guarantor to assume the
rights and obligations of Lenders under the Documents to the extent of the notes
so purchased.
2. Guaranty Absolute. Except as otherwise provided in this Guaranty, the
liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty with respect to each and all of the
Guaranteed Obligations shall be irrevocable and shall be absolute and
unconditional irrespective of, and shall not be released, discharged or in any
way affected by:
(a) any waiver, extension, renewal or modification of, or any consent to
departure from, any Document, including, without limitation, any waiver or
consent involving a change in the time, manner or place of payment of all or any
of the Guaranteed Obligations contained in any Document, but subject to the
provisions of Section 1 above;
(b) any extension of the time for payment by the Company or any other
Person of any Guaranteed Obligation under any Document;
(c) any failure, omission or delay by any Guaranteed Party to enforce,
assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on or available to it
including, without limitation, to enforce any guaranty by AMSC of the Company's
obligations;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of assets,
marshalling of assets and liabilities, receivership, conservatorship,
custodianship, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors,
reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of or similar
proceeding affecting the Company, Guarantor, any Guaranteed Party or any other
person or any of their respective properties or creditors, or any action taken
by any trustee or receiver or by any court in any such proceeding;
(e) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Guarantor
may have at any time against the Company, any Guaranteed Party or any other
corporation or person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated
transactions, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any
such claim or right by separate suit or counterclaim;
(f) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company
for any reason of any Document, or any provision of applicable law or regulation
purporting to prohibit the payment by the Company of any Guaranteed Obligation;
or
(g) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company,
any Guaranteed Party or any other person or any other circumstance whatsoever
which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or
equitable discharge of or defense to the Guarantor's obligations hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Guaranteed Parties shall not (i) release
the Company or any Other Guarantor from liability for the Guaranteed
Obligations, or (ii) release or otherwise impair any collateral security at any
time held for the Guaranteed Obligations, or (iii) waive any rights to receive
proceeds of any insurance, or (iv) extend the maturity date under the Documents
to a date later than June 30, 2001, or (v) amend or in any way extend the
Release Date (as defined in each of the Term Loan Agreement and Revolving Credit
Agreement as of the date hereof), except in each case as consented to by
Guarantor and if any Guaranteed Party does so release the Company, any Other
Guarantor or any collateral security, or waive any rights to proceeds of
insurance, or extend the maturity date or amend or extend the Release Date,
Guarantor shall be released and discharged from any liability under this
Guaranty.
This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may
be, with respect to any Guaranteed Party if at any time any payment of any of
the Guaranteed Obligations owed such Guaranteed Party is rescinded or must
otherwise be returned by such Guaranteed Party, as the case may be, upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, Guarantor (or any
corporation affiliated with Guarantor that makes a payment on Guarantor's behalf
pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof) or otherwise, all as though such payment had
not been made. If the payment of, or the acceleration of the time for payment
of, any sum required to be made by the Company under any Document shall at any
time be prevented by reason of a case or proceeding under bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar law, Guarantor agrees that, for purposes of this Guaranty and
its obligations hereunder, such sum shall be deemed to be payable in accordance
with the terms of such Document, and, subject to the limitations in Section 1
above, Guarantor shall pay such sum and any other amounts guaranteed hereunder
within five (5) Business Days after Guarantor's receipt of demand therefor.
3. Waiver. Except as otherwise provided in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby
unconditionally waives, as to any Guaranteed Party, to the greatest extent
permitted by applicable law, (a) any and all notice of the creation, renewal,
extension or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof
of reliance by any Guaranteed Party upon this Guaranty, or acceptance of this
Guaranty, and the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any requirement that any
Guaranteed Party exhaust any right or take any action against the Company, any
other guarantor or any other person or any collateral, (c) all notices which may
be required by statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve any rights against
Guarantor hereunder, including, without limitation, any demand, presentment,
protest, proof or notice of nonpayment of any amounts payable under or in
respect of the Documents, and notice of any failure on the part of the Company
to perform and comply with any term or condition of any Document, (d) any rights
to the enforcement, assertion or exercise by any Guaranteed Party of any right,
remedy, power or privilege under or in respect of any of the Documents, (e) any
requirement of diligence and (f) notice of acceptance of this Guaranty. Any
Guaranteed Party that is entitled to receive payments required to be made by
Guarantor hereunder in respect of any Guaranteed Obligation shall have the right
to enforce this Guaranty (by bringing suit or otherwise) directly against
Guarantor with respect to such Guaranteed Obligations without bringing suit
against the Company or any other person, as the case may be.
4. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this
Guaranty shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and
(a) with respect to its enforcement against any Guaranteed Party, signed by
Agent, or (b) with respect to its enforcement against Guarantor, signed by
Guarantor.
5. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Guaranteed Party to
exercise, and no delay in any Guaranteed Party's exercise of, any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right hereunder by any Guaranteed Party preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right by such Guaranteed
Party. Agent (on behalf of Guaranteed Parties) may specifically waive any breach
of this Guaranty by Guarantor; provided that no such waiver shall be effective
or binding unless in writing, and that no such waiver shall constitute a
continuing waiver of similar or other breaches.
6. Duration of Guaranty. (a) This Guaranty shall remain in full force and
effect in accordance with the terms hereof until the earliest of (i) payment in
full of all of the Guaranteed Obligations and termination of the commitments of
the lenders to extend financing under the Term Loan Agreement and the Revolving
Credit Agreement, (ii) the date on which Guarantor has satisfied all of its
obligations under this Guaranty, and (iii) the Release Date (as defined in the
Documents). The termination of this Guaranty on the Release Date or otherwise
shall not require any action on the part of Agent or any Guaranteed Party, but
at the request of Guarantor, Agent will execute and deliver to Guarantor such
documents as Guarantor may reasonably request confirming the termination of this
Guaranty. The obligation of Guarantor under Section 1(a)(iii) to pay any fees
and expenses owing in connection with the enforcement of this Guaranty shall
survive such termination.
(b) This Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor and its successors, and
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors, transferees and
assigns of each Guaranteed Party permitted under the Documents. Guarantor agrees
that in the discharge of its obligations hereunder no judgment, order, or
exhaustion need be obtained, and no action, suit or proceeding need be brought,
and no other remedies need be exhausted against the Company or any other person
for performance by Guarantor of its obligations hereunder.
7. Notices, Etc. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and
other instruments hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
properly given if given as provided for in the Documents, and if to Guarantor,
sent to it at its address or fax number shown on the signature pages of this
Guaranty.
8. Separability of This Guaranty. In case any term or provision of this
Guaranty or any application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any
circumstances or jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such
jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
without invalidating or rendering unenforceable any remaining terms and
provisions hereof or the application of such term or provision to circumstances
or jurisdictions other than those as to which it is held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable.
9. Further Assurances. Guarantor hereby agrees to execute and deliver all
such instruments and take all such action as any Guaranteed Party may from time
to time reasonably request in order to fully effectuate the purposes of this
Guaranty.
10. Headings. The headings contained in this Guaranty are for convenience
of reference only and shall not modify, define or limit any of the terms or
provisions hereof.
11. GOVERNING LAW AND DAMAGE LIMITATION. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO
ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE
PARTIES AGREE THAT GUARANTOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE HEREUNDER FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS OR BUSINESS.
12. Representations and Warranties of Guarantor. Guarantor represents and
warrants to each Guaranteed Party that:
(a) It is duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable)
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has
all requisite corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Guaranty.
(b) This Guaranty has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
partnership action on the part of, and has been duly executed and delivered by,
Guarantor, and none of the execution and delivery hereof, the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Guarantor with any of the
terms and provisions hereof (i) requires any approval of stockholders or
partners or approval or consent of any trustee or holders of any indebtedness or
obligations of Guarantor other than such approvals or consents as have been
obtained, (ii) contravenes any law, judgment, governmental rule or regulation or
order applicable to or binding on Guarantor or any of its properties, the
contravention of which would have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability
of Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under this Guaranty, (iii)
contravenes or results in any breach of or constitutes any default under, any
indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales
contract, bank loan or credit agreement for borrowed money, contract or other
agreement or instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which it or any of
its properties may be bound, the contravention, breach or default of which would
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Guarantor and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of Guarantor to perform any of
its obligations under this Guaranty, or (iv) contravenes its corporate charter
or by- laws or other organizational documents.
(c) Neither the execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this
Guaranty nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby
requires the consent, approval or authorization of, the giving of prior notice
to, or the prior registration, recording or filing of any document with, or the
taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental agency or authority.
(d) This Guaranty constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as
such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of
equity.
(e) Guarantor has delivered copies of the consolidated balance sheet of
Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the end of its most recent
fiscal year for which its financial statements are available, and related
statements of consolidated income and cash flow and stockholder's equity for the
fiscal year then ended, accompanied by the report of its independent
accountants. Such statements fairly present, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, the financial position of Guarantor and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of such date and the results of their operations
and cash flows for such fiscal year.
13. Taxes.
(a) For the purposes of this Section 13, the following terms have the
following meanings:
"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts,
deductions, charges or withholdings with respect to any payment to a Guaranteed
Party by Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty, and all liabilities with respect
thereto, excluding (i) taxes imposed on its income, and franchise or similar
taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction under the laws of which such Guaranteed
Party is organized or in which its principal executive office is located and
(ii) any United States withholding tax imposed on such payments but only to the
extent that such Guaranteed Party is subject to United States withholding tax at
the time such Guaranteed Party first becomes a party to the Documents.
"Other Taxes" means any present or future stamp or documentary taxes and
any other excise or property taxes, or similar charges or levies, which arise
from any payment made to a Guaranteed Party pursuant to this Guaranty or from
the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Guaranty.
(b) Any and all payments by the Guarantor to or for the account of any
Guaranteed Party hereunder shall be made without deduction for any Taxes or
Other Taxes; provided that, if Guarantor shall be required by law to deduct any
Taxes or Other Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable shall be
increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including
deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such
Guaranteed Party receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had
no such deductions been made, (ii) Guarantor shall make such deductions, (iii)
Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority
or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) Guarantor shall
furnish to the Guaranteed Party the original or a certified copy of a receipt
evidencing payment thereof.
(c) Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Guaranteed Party for the full amount
of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes
imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section)
paid by such Guaranteed Party and any liability (including penalties, interest
and expenses, other than those resulting from any act or failure to act by such
Guaranteed Party) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This
indemnification shall be paid within 15 days after such Guaranteed Party (as the
case may be) makes demand therefor.
(d) For any period with respect to which a Guaranteed Party has failed to
provide Guarantor with the appropriate form evidencing its complete exemption
from United States withholding taxes (unless such failure is due to a change in
treaty, law or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which such form
originally was required to be provided), such Guaranteed Party shall not be
entitled to indemnification under Section 13(b) or (c) with respect to Taxes
imposed by the United States; provided that if a Guaranteed Party which is
otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax becomes
subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder,
Guarantor shall take such steps as such Guaranteed Party shall reasonably
request to assist such Guaranteed Party to recover such Taxes.
[signature page follows]
2
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed by
its duly authorized officer.
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
By:
Name:
Title:
Address for notices:
7200 Hughes Terrace
M/S CI/A 700
Los Angeles, California 90045-0066
Attention: Treasurer
Fax:
--------------------
ACCEPTED AND AGREED on behalf of Guaranteed Parties:
TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC.,
as Agent
By:
Name:
Title:
3
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
Exhibit 11.1
AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
-------------------------------------
COMPUTATIONS OF EARNING PER COMMON SHARE
----------------------------------------
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Six Months
Ended Ended
June 30, June 30,
1996 1995 1996 1995
------------ ---------- ------------ ----------
PRIMARY CALCULATION
- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Loss $(43,509) $(8,133) $(73,386) $(14,462)
========= ======== ========= ========
Net Loss per common share $(1.72) $(.33) $(2.94) $(.58)
========= ======== ========= ========
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 25,286 24,899 25,003 24,854
========= ======== ========= ========
FULLY DILUTED CALCULATION
- -------------------------
Net Loss (1) $(40,024) $(8,133) $(67,992) $(14,462)
========= ======== ========= ========
Net Loss per common share $(1.57) $(.33) $(2.69) $(.58)
========= ======== ========= ========
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (2) 25,429 24,955 25,258 24,895
========= ======== ========= ========
(1) Calculated as follows: Three Months Six Months
Ended Ended
June 30, June 30,
1996 1995 1996 1995
------------ ---------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Primary net loss $(43,509) $(8,133) $(73,386) $(14,462)
Amortization of debt discount 1,258 -- 2,253 --
Interest on convertible debt 2,227 -- 3,141 --
--------- -------- --------- --------
$(40,024) $(8,133) $(67,992) $(14,462)
========= ======== ========= ========
(2) Calculated as follows:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Historical weighted average number of shares outstanding 25,286 24,899 25,003 24,854
Assumed exercise of stock options 43 56 108 41
Assumed exercise of stock purchase warrants 100 -- 147 --
------- -------- ------- --------
25,429 24,955 25,258 24,895
======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Company's unaudited Consolidated Statement of Loss, Consolidated Balance
Sheet, and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, in each case for the six
months ended June 30, 1996, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S. Dollars
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> JUN-30-1996
<EXCHANGE-RATE> 1
<CASH> 15,939
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 6,631
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 30,552
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 56,539
<PP&E> 346,771
<DEPRECIATION> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 420,434
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 198,534
<BONDS> 137,094
0
0
<COMMON> 250
<OTHER-SE> 217,547
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 420,434
<SALES> 7,527
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 11,118
<CGS> 16,889
<TOTAL-COSTS> 55,405
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 21,713
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 7,691
<INCOME-PRETAX> (73,386)
<INCOME-TAX> 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (73,386)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (73,386)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (2.94)
<EPS-DILUTED> 0
</TABLE>
EXHIBIT 99.8
SCHEDULE OF EXHIBITS OMITTED PURSUANT TO INSTRUCTION 2 TO ITEM 601 OF
REGULATION S-K
Guaranty dated as of June 28, 1996, made by Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. to
Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (substantially identical
in all material respects to Exhibit 10.58 to the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 1996)
Guaranty dated as of June 28, 1996, made by Baron Capital Partners, L.P. to
Toronto Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent (substantially identical
in all material respects to Exhibit 10.58 to the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 1996)
Warrant No. 2 for the Purchase of 625,000 Shares (subject to adjustment) of
Common Stock of American Mobile Satellite Corporation issued to Singapore
Telecommunications Ltd., dated June 28, 1996 (substantially identical in all
material respects to Exhibit 10.59 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ending June 30, 1996)
Warrant No. 3 for the Purchase of 625,000 Shares (subject to adjustment) of
Common Stock of American Mobile Satellite Corporation issued to Baron Capital
Partners, L.P., dated June 28, 1996 (substantially identical in all material
respects to Exhibit 10.59 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ending June 30, 1996)
<PAGE>
