AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORP
10-Q, 1997-05-14
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q
             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997
                         Commission file number 0-23044

                      AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        DELAWARE 93-0976127
          (State or other                      (I.R.S. Employer
          jurisdiction of                      Identification No.)
          incorporation or
          organization)

     10802 Parkridge Boulevard
            Reston, VA                           20191-5416
        (Address of principal                     (Zip Code)
          executive offices)

                                 (703) 758-6000
                         (Registrant's telephone number,
                              including area code)


         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant  was  required to file such  report(s)),  and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at April 30, 1997: 25,119,953
                                                                ----------





                                        1

<PAGE>



                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                          Item 1. Financial Statements

             AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
                         -------------------------------
                      (in thousands, except per share data)
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                           March 31,
                                                   1997                   1996
<S>                                            <C>                   <C> 
REVENUES
           Services                              $4,153                 $1,793
           Sales of equipment                     4,532                  2,576
                                                  -----                  -----

           Total Revenue                          8,685                  4,369

COSTS AND EXPENSES
           Cost of service and operations         8,873                  6,803
           Cost of equipment sold                 5,442                  2,443
           Sales and advertising                  3,221                  6,018
           General and administrative             4,868                  4,963
           Depreciation and amortization          9,937                 11,144
                                                  -----                 ------

           Operating Loss                       (23,656)               (27,002)

INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME                           945                    109
INTEREST EXPENSE                                 (4,370)                (2,984)
                                                --------               --------

NET LOSS                                       $(27,081)              $(29,877)
                                               =========              =========

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE                        $(1.08)                $(1.20)
                                                 =======                =======

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
           DURING THE PERIOD (000'S)             25,109                 24,995
                                                 ------                 ------

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                        2

<PAGE>



                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                    Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

             AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                           ---------------------------
                                 (in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             March 31,           December 31,
                                                               1997                  1996
                                                               ----                  ----
ASSETS
Current Assets:
<S>                                                             <C>                     <C>
       Cash and cash equivalents                                   $1,572                 $2,182
       Inventory                                                   41,517                 38,034
       Prepaid in-orbit insurance                                   3,387                  5,080
       Accounts receivable-trade                                    8,083                  6,603
       Other current assets                                        13,196                 14,247
                                                                  -------                -------
       Total current assets                                        67,755                 66,146

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET                                      259,546                267,863

DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS - NET                            18,327                 16,164
                                                                  -------                 ------
       Total assets                                              $345,628               $350,173
                                                                 ========               ========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
       Accounts payable and accrued expenses                      $31,537                $42,625
       Obligations under capital leases due within one year         4,023                  3,931
       Current portion of long-term debt                            8,113                 11,113
                                                                   ------                 ------
       Total current liabilities                                   43,673                 57,669
Long-term Liabilities:
       Obligations under Bank Facility                            162,000                127,000
       Capital lease obligations                                    1,513                  2,557
       Fair value of assets acquired in excess
         of purchase price                                          3,246                  3,395
       Other long-term liabilities                                    879                    852
                                                                 --------               --------
       Total long-term liabilities                                167,638                133,804
                                                                 --------                -------

       Total liabilities                                          211,311                191,473

Minority Interest                                                   1,500                     --
Stockholders' Equity:
       Preferred stock, par value $0.01; no shares issued              --                     --
       Common stock, voting, par value $0.01                          251                    251
       Additional paid-in capital                                 451,507                451,259
       Common stock purchase warrants                              23,848                 23,848
       Unamortized guarantee warrants                             (16,150)               (17,100)
       Retained loss                                             (326,639)              (299,558)
                                                                 ---------              ---------
       Total stockholders' equity                                 132,817                158,700
                                                                  --------               -------
       Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                $345,628               $350,173
                                                                 =========              ========

See notes to consolidated financial statements.



</TABLE>

                                        3

<PAGE>



                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                    Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

             AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                               Three Months Ended
                                                                                                     March 31,
                                                                                           1997                    1996
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
<S>                                                                                   <C>                     <C>
Net Loss                                                                              $(27,081)               $(29,877)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

       Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs                                   1,754                     996
       Depreciation and amortization                                                      9,937                  11,144
       Deferred and other items, net                                                       (37)                     645
       Changes in assets and liabilities:
         Prepaid in-orbit insurance                                                       1,693                   1,608
         Trade accounts receivable                                                      (1,480)                   (932)
         Other current assets                                                             1,051                   (735)
         Inventory                                                                      (3,483)                 (4,321)
         Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                          (9,070)                 (6,709)
                                                                                        -------                 -------
       Net cash used in operating  activities                                          (26,716)                (28,181)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
       Investment in AMRC                                                               (3,000)                      --
       Additions to property and equipment                                              (3,574)                 (4,893)
                                                                                        -------                 -------
       Net cash used in investing activities                                            (6,574)                 (4,893)


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
       Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock                                               141                     818
       Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock of AMRC                                     1,500                      --
       Principal payments under capital leases                                             (952)                   (577)
       Proceeds from short-term borrowings                                                   --                  35,000
       Proceeds from debt                                                                    --                   1,700
       Payments on long-term debt                                                        (3,000)                 (8,754)
       Debt issuance costs                                                                   --                    (270)
       Proceeds from long-term debt                                                      35,000                      --
       Deferred charges and other assets                                                    (9)                      --
                                                                                       --------                  ------
       Net cash provided by financing activities                                         32,680                  27,917
                                                                                         ------                  ------

       Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                           (610)                 (5,157)

       CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period                                     2,182                   8,865
                                                                                          -----                   -----
       CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period                                          $1,572                  $3,708
                                                                                         ======                  ======

See notes to consolidated financial statements.



</TABLE>

                                        4

<PAGE>



                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                    Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

             AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                   ------------------------------------------

                                 March 31, 1997
                                   (Unaudited)


1.  Organization and Business

American Mobile Satellite  Corporation was incorporated on May 3, 1988, by eight
of the initial applicants for the mobile satellite services license, following a
determination by the Federal  Communications  Commission ("FCC") that the public
interest  would best be served by granting  the license to a  consortium  of all
willing,  qualified applicants. The FCC has authorized American Mobile Satellite
Corporation to construct, launch, and operate a mobile satellite services system
(the "SKYCELL System") to provide a full range of mobile voice and data services
via satellite to land, air and sea-based  customers in a service area consisting
of the continental United States,  Alaska,  Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin
Islands, U.S. coastal waters,  international waters and airspace and any foreign
territory where the local government has authorized the provision of service. In
March  1991,  American  Mobile  Satellite  Corporation  transferred  the  mobile
satellite  services license ("MSS license") to a wholly owned  subsidiary,  AMSC
Subsidiary  Corporation  ("AMSC  Subsidiary").  On April 7,  1995,  the  Company
successfully  launched  its first  satellite  ("AMSC-1"),  from Cape  Canaveral,
Florida.

American Mobile Satellite  Corporation together with its subsidiaries ("AMSC" or
the  "Company") is devoting its efforts to expanding a developing  business.  As
further discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations,  this effort involves substantial risk. Specifically,
future  operating  results will be subject to significant  business,  liquidity,
economic,    regulatory,    technical,   and   competitive   uncertainties   and
contingencies.  The  integration  of the  components of the SKYCELL  System is a
complex  undertaking.  Delays in the  integration  of the  SKYCELL  System  have
already  occurred,  and there can be no assurance  that further delays would not
occur.  Depending on their extent and timing,  these factors  individually or in
the aggregate could have an adverse effect on the Company's  financial condition
and future operating results.

On April 2, 1997,  American Mobile Radio Corporation  ("AMRC"),  a subsidiary of
AMSC, was a winning bidder for an FCC license to provide satellite-based Digital
Audio Radio Service  ("DARS")  throughout the United States (see  "Liquidity and
Financing").  As  previously  reported,  AMSC  entered  into an  agreement  with
WorldSpace,   Inc.   ("WorldSpace"),   by  which   WorldSpace   acquired  a  20%
participation  in AMRC. In connection with the DARS auction,  AMRC also arranged
for  financing  of the FCC license fees as well as for initial  working  capital
needs. The terms of the financing,  which also included the issuance of options,
would, if the options were exercised, have a dilutive impact on AMSC's ownership
interest in AMRC. The  operations and financing of AMRC are maintained  separate
and apart from the operations and financing of AMSC.

American Mobile Satellite Corporation has five other subsidiaries,  two of which
are  inactive  and  three  whose  limited  activities  do not  require  material
resources at this time.



2.  Basis of Presentation

The  consolidated  balance  sheet as of March  31,  1997,  and the  consolidated
statements  of loss and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and
1996,  have been  prepared  by the  Company  without  audit.  In the  opinion of
management,   all  adjustments  (consisting  of  normal  recurring  adjustments)
necessary to present  fairly the financial  position,  results of operations and
cash flows at March 31, 1997, and for all periods  presented have been made. The
balance  sheet at December  31,  1996 has been taken from the audited  financial
statements.

The unaudited  consolidated  condensed financial statements included herein have
been  prepared  pursuant  to the rules and  regulations  of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission.  Certain  information  and footnote  disclosures  normally
included in financial  statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. While the Company believes
that the  disclosures  made are adequate to make the  information  presented not
misleading,   these  consolidated   financial   statements  should  be  read  in
conjunction  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  notes
included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("1996 10-K").

                                        5

<PAGE>




The Company paid  approximately $1.1 million and $2.1 million in the three-month
periods  ended March 31,  1997 and 1996,  respectively,  to related  parties for
capital  assets,  service-related  obligations,  and  payments  under  financing
agreements.  Total  indebtedness  to  related  parties  as  of  March  31,  1997
approximated $2.7 million.

Loss per  common  share is based on the  weighted-average  number  of  shares of
Common  Stock  outstanding  during the period.  Stock  options and common  stock
purchase warrants are not reflected since their effect would be antidilutive.

In March 1997,  the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued  Statement of
Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS") No. 128,  "Earnings  per Share." This
Statement,  applicable  to reporting  periods  ending  after  December 15, 1997,
governs the  calculation  of Earnings per Share  ("EPS"),  and requires that EPS
calculations  be presented as Basic Earnings per Share and Diluted  Earnings per
Share.  The impact of adopting  the  Statement is not expected to be material to
the financial statements.

3.  Liquidity and Financing

Adequate  liquidity  and capital  are  critical to the ability of the Company to
continue  as a  going  concern  and  to  fund  subscriber  acquisition  programs
necessary  to reach cash  positive  and  profitable  operations.  As  previously
reported, the Company has established a debt facility with Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company and Toronto  Dominion Bank (the "Bank  Financing")  consisting of a Term
Loan  Facility  and a Working  Capital  Facility.  The Bank  Financing  is fully
guaranteed by certain AMSC shareholders. As previously reported, the Company, on
March 27,  1997,  reached an agreement  with the  Guarantors  to  eliminate  all
covenant tests in exchange for additional  warrants and a re-pricing of warrants
previously  issued  (together,  the  "Guarantee  Warrants").   Previously,   the
Guarantee  Warrants had been valued at $19.0 million.  As of April 30, 1997, the
Guarantee Warrants had not yet been re-valued. As of April 30, 1997, the Company
had drawn down $144.0 million of the Term Loan Facility at annual interest rates
ranging  from  5.8125% to  5.9375%,  and $27.0  million of the  Working  Capital
Facility at annual interest rates ranging from 5.8125% to 6.0%.

The Company may need financing in 1997 beyond the Bank  Financing.  There can be
no assurance that, if additional  financing is required,  such financing will be
available or that the terms  thereof  will be  favorable to the Company.  If the
Bank Financing is not sufficient,  the Company may not have adequate  capital to
fund its future operations.  The Company expects that operating revenues will be
insufficient to cover operating expenses until sometime in 1998 or beyond.

On March 12 1997, the Company  received waivers of certain  financial  covenants
contained in the ground segment obligations  ("Ground Segment  Obligations") for
the remaining anticipated period of the Ground Segment Obligations,  expected to
be satisfied in full on May 15, 1997.

As previously  mentioned (see  "Organization and Business"),  AMRC was a winning
bidder for an FCC license to provide DARS throughout the United States. AMRC has
and will  continue to receive  funding  for this  business  from an  independent
source in exchange for debt and an equity interest in AMRC.  Accordingly,  it is
not expected that the  development of this business will have a material  impact
on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

4.  Legal and Regulatory Matters

Like other mobile  service  providers in the  telecommunications  industry,  the
Company is subject to substantial domestic, foreign and international regulation
including  the need for  regulatory  approvals  to operate the  SKYCELL  System,
mobile data terminals and mobile  telephones.  The  successful  operation of the
SKYCELL  System is  dependent  on a number of factors,  including  the amount of
L-band  spectrum  made  available  to the Company  pursuant to an  international
coordination process. The United States is currently engaged in an international
process of  coordinating  the Company's  access to the spectrum that the FCC has
assigned to the Company.  While the Company believes that  substantial  progress
has been made in the  coordination  process and expects  that the United  States
government will be successful in securing the necessary spectrum, the process is
not yet  complete.  The  inability  of the United  States  government  to secure
sufficient  spectrum  could have an adverse  effect on the  Company's  financial
position, results of operations, and its cash flows.


                                        6

<PAGE>



The Company has the necessary regulatory  approvals,  some of which are pursuant
to special temporary authority, to continue full commercial revenue service. The
Company has filed  applications with the FCC and expects to file applications in
the future with respect to the operation of its SKYCELL System and certain types
of mobile data  terminals  and mobile  telephones.  Certain of its  applications
pertaining to future service have been opposed.  While the Company,  for various
reasons,  believes  that it will  receive the  necessary  approvals  on a timely
basis,  there can be no assurance  that the requests will be granted on a timely
basis or that they will be granted on conditions  favorable to the Company.  Any
significant changes to the applications  resulting from the FCC's review process
or any significant  delay in their approval could adversely affect the Company's
financial position, results of operations, and its cash flows.

The Company's  license  requires that it comply with a  construction  and launch
schedule specified by the FCC for each of the three authorized  satellites.  The
second  and  third  satellites  are not in  compliance  with  the  schedule  for
commencement of construction.  The Company has asked the FCC to grant extensions
of the deadlines for the second and third satellites. Certain of these extension
requests  have  been  opposed  by third  parties.  The FCC has not  acted on the
Company's  requests.  The FCC has the authority to revoke the authorizations for
the second and third satellites and in connection with any such revocation could
exercise its authority to rescind the Company's  license.  The Company  believes
that the exercise of such authority to rescind the license is unlikely.

In 1992,  a former  director  of AMSC filed an  Amended  Complaint  against  the
Company alleging  violations of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,  and
of the Sherman Act and breach of contract.  The suit seeks  damages for not less
than $100  million  trebled  under the  antitrust  laws plus  punitive  damages,
interest, attorneys' fees and costs. In mid-1992, the Company filed its response
denying all allegations.  The Company's motion for summary  judgement,  filed on
June 30,  1994,  was denied on April 18,  1996.  The matter has now been set for
trial beginning December 1997. Management believes that the complaint is without
merit,  and the  ultimate  outcome of this  matter  will not be  material to the
Company's financial position, results of operations, or its cash flows.


5.  Other Matters

At March 31, 1997, the Company had remaining contractual commitments to purchase
both  mobile data  terminal  inventory  and mobile  telephone  inventory  in the
maximum amount of $26.4 million.




                                        7

<PAGE>



                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
              Interim Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to historical information,  this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report contains
forward-looking  statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of  1933  and  Section  21E of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934.  The
forward-looking  statements  contained  herein are subject to certain  risks and
uncertainties  that could cause actual results to differ  materially  from those
reflected  in the  forward-looking  statements.  Factors that might cause such a
difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the "Factors that
could affect Future  Operating  Results" and "Liquidity  and Capital  Resources"
sections.   Readers  are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue   reliance  on  these
forward-looking  statements,  which reflect management's analysis only as of the
date hereof.  The Company  undertakes  no  obligation  to publicly  revise these
forward-looking  statements to reflect events or circumstances  that arise after
the date hereof.  Readers should carefully review the risk factors  described in
other  documents  the Company  files from time to time with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission,  including the Form 10-K Annual Report filed by the Company
prior to this Form 10-Q,  any Form 10-Q filed  subsequent to this Form 10-Q, and
any Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company.

General

The following  discussion  and analysis  provides  information  that  management
believes is relevant to an  assessment  and  understanding  of the  consolidated
financial  condition  and results of  operations  of American  Mobile  Satellite
Corporation  (with its  subsidiaries,  "AMSC" or the "Company").  The discussion
should be read in conjunction  with the  consolidated  financial  statements and
notes thereto.

American Mobile Satellite  Corporation was incorporated in May 1988. The SKYCELL
System  includes the Company's  satellite  ("AMSC-1")  launched  successfully in
April 1995, and a fixed  communications  ground segment (the "CGS"). In December
1995, the Company initiated  commercial voice service.  During 1996, the Company
transitioned  to an operating  company,  and currently  operates North America's
first high-powered,  satellite-based,  digital mobile  communication system (the
"SKYCELL System").

On April 2, 1997,  American Mobile Radio Corporation  ("AMRC"),  a subsidiary of
American Mobile Satellite  Corporation,  was a winning bidder for an FCC license
to provide  satellite-based  Digital Audio Radio Service ("DARS") throughout the
United States (see "Liquidity and Financing").


Factors that could affect Future Operating Results

The Company's future operating  results could be adversely  affected by a number
of uncertainties and factors, including (i) the timely completion and deployment
of  future  products  and  related  services,   including  among  other  things,
availability of mobile telephones, data terminals and other equipment to be used
with the SKYCELL System  ("Subscriber  Equipment")  being  manufactured by third
parties over which the Company has limited control, (ii) the market's acceptance
of the Company's services, (iii) the ability and the commitment of the Company's
Authorized Sales Agents and other distribution channels to market and distribute
the Company's  services,  (iv) the Company's ability to modify its organization,
strategy  and  product  mix to  maximize  the market  opportunities  in light of
changes therein,  (v) competition from existing  companies that provide services
using existing  communications  technologies  and the possibility of competition
from  companies  using new technology in the future,  (vi) capacity  constraints
arising from the reconfiguration of AMSC-1 previously reported, (vii) additional
technical  anomalies that may occur within the SKYCELL  System,  including those
relating to AMSC-1, which could impact, among other things, the operation of the
SKYCELL System and the cost, scope or availability of in-orbit insurance, (viii)
the ability of the Company to fully integrate  certain  components of the mobile
data  service,   (ix)  Subscriber   Equipment  inventory   responsibilities  and
liabilities  assumed by the  Company  including  the  ability of the  Company to
realize the value of its  inventory in a timely  manner,  and (x) the  Company's
ability to secure additional financing as may be necessary.

As of March 31, 1997, there were in excess of 23,000  subscribers on the SKYCELL
System.

In March 1997,  the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued  Statement of
Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS") No. 128,  "Earnings  per Share." This
Statement,  applicable  to reporting  periods  ending  after  December 15, 1997,
governs the  calculation  of Earnings per Share  ("EPS"),  and requires that EPS
calculations  be presented as Basic Earnings per Share and Diluted  Earnings per
Share.  The impact of adopting  the  Statement is not expected to be material to
the financial statements.


                                        8

<PAGE>



Results of Operations

Operating Revenues

Service  revenues,  which  include both the Company's  voice and data  services,
approximated  $4.2  million for the  three-month  period  ended March 31,  1997.
Service  revenue  from  voice  services   approximated   $2.6  million  for  the
three-month  period  ended March 31,  1997,  as  compared  to  $960,000  for the
comparable  period in 1996.  This  increase was primarily a result of (i) an 86%
increase in voice  customers as compared to the first quarter of 1996 and (ii) a
39% increase in power and band width contracts, offset by approximately $841,000
received in the first quarter of 1996, attributable to satellite capacity leased
to TMI, under a commitment that was completed in May 1996.  Service revenue from
the Company's data services approximated $1.6 million for the three-month period
ended  March 31,  1997,  compared to  $805,000  for the same period in 1996,  an
increase of $842,000.  The increase was primarily a result of additional revenue
from dual mode  subscribers  added as a result of the  acquisition,  in November
1996,  of Rockwell  International  Corporation's  ("Rockwell")  dual mode mobile
messaging and global  positioning  and  monitoring  service,  as compared to the
revenue  received in the first quarter of 1996 for satellite  capacity leased by
Rockwell.  Revenue from the sale of mobile data terminals and mobile  telephones
increased  from $2.6  million for the three  months ended March 31, 1996 to $4.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 1997. This increase is attributable
to  (i)  the  Company's   introduction   of  additional   Subscriber   Equipment
configurations throughout 1996 and the resulting sale of mobile telephones,  and
(ii)  increased  equipment  sales of the dual  mode  mobile  messaging  product,
discussed above.

Costs and Expenses

The Company's costs and expenses have primarily increased in connection with the
continuing  development  of the  business  and related  service  costs.  Cost of
service and operations for the  three-month  period ended March 31, 1997,  which
includes costs to support  subscribers  and to operate the SKYCELL  System,  was
$8.9 million,  $2.1 million greater than the comparable  period in 1996. Cost of
service and  operations  for the  three-month  period ended March 31, 1997, as a
percentage  of operating  expenses,  was 27% compared to 22% for the  comparable
period in 1996.  The  dollar and  percentage  increase  in cost of  service  and
operations  was primarily  attributable  to (i) increased  interconnect  charges
associated   with   increased   service  usage  by   customers,   and  (ii)  the
capitalization,  in the first quarter of 1996, of certain costs  associated with
the on-going development of the SKYCELL System, as compared to no capitalization
of costs in the same period in 1997.  The cost of  equipment  sold  increased to
$5.4  million  from $2.4  million for the three  months ended March 31, 1997 and
1996,  respectively,  and represented 17% and 8% of total operating expenses for
the three  months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996,  respectively.  The increase in
both dollars and as a percentage of operating  expenses of the cost of equipment
sold is primarily  attributable to (i) the Company's  introduction of additional
Subscriber  Equipment  configurations  throughout 1996 and the resulting sale of
mobile  telephones,  and (ii) increased  equipment sales of the dual mode mobile
messaging  product,  discussed above.  Sales and advertising  expenses were $3.2
million for the  three-month  period  ended March 31, 1997,  compared  with $6.0
million  for the same period in 1996.  Sales and  advertising  expenses  for the
three-month  period ended March 31, 1997,  were 10% as a percentage of operating
expenses,  compared to 19% for the  comparable  period in 1996.  Both the dollar
decrease and the  percentage  decrease of sales and  advertising  expenses  were
primarily  attributable  to (i) a more focused  approach to  advertising  as the
Company has moved from consumer markets to targeted  business-to-business sales,
and the resulting  reduction in print  advertising,  (ii) increased costs in the
first  quarter of 1996 for the  development  of  collateral  material  needed to
support the sales effort,  and (iii) costs incurred in the first quarter of 1996
associated  with the  formal  launch  of  service.  General  and  administrative
expenses for the  three-month  period ended March 31, 1997,  were $4.9  million,
$100,000 less than the  comparable  period in 1996.  General and  administrative
expenses  for the  three-month  period  ended  March 31,  1997,  were 15%,  as a
percentage of operating  expenses,  compared to 16% for the same period in 1996.
Both the dollar and percentage  decrease in general and administrative  expenses
for the first three months of 1997 compared to 1996 were primarily  attributable
to reductions made in staffing as a result of a management  restructuring in the
third quarter of 1996.  Depreciation and  amortization  expense was $9.9 million
for the three-month period ended March 31, 1997, compared with $11.1 million for
the same  period in 1996.  Depreciation  and  amortization  for the  three-month
period ended March 31, 1997,  was 31%, as a  percentage  of operating  expenses,
compared with 35% for the comparable  period in 1996.  Both the dollar  decrease
and the  decrease as a  percentage  of operating  expenses in  depreciation  and
amortization expense were attributable to the reduction of the carrying value of
the satellite as a result of the resolution, in August 1996, of claims under the
Company's  satellite  insurance  contracts  and  policies  and  the  receipt  of
approximately $66.0 million.




                                        9

<PAGE>

Interest and Other Income

Interest  income was $70,000 for the  three-month  period  ended March 31, 1997,
compared to $109,000 in the same period in 1996.  The  decrease  was a result of
lower average cash balances in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the
same period in 1996. The Company  incurred $4.3 million of interest  expense for
the  three-month  period  ended  March 31,  1997,  compared  to $3.0  million of
interest expense for the comparable period of 1996 reflecting (i) increased debt
balances  during the first  quarter of 1997 as  compared  to 1996,  and (ii) the
amortization  of debt discount and debt  issuance  costs in the first quarter of
1997 of approximately $1.8 million compared to $1.0 million in the first quarter
of 1996. Additionally,  in the first quarter of 1997, the Company received other
income in the amount of $875,000  representing  proceeds  from the  licensing of
certain technology associated with the SKYCELL System.

Capital Expenditures

Net capital  additions,  including  additions  financed through vendor financing
arrangements,  for the first three months of 1997 were $1.8 million  compared to
$5.4 million for the same period in 1996. The decrease was largely  attributable
to the reduction in the acquisition of assets  necessary to complete the SKYCELL
System.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Adequate  liquidity  and capital  are  critical to the ability of the Company to
continue  as a  going  concern  and  to  fund  subscriber  acquisition  programs
necessary  to reach cash  positive  and  profitable  operations.  As  previously
reported, the Company has established a debt facility with Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company and Toronto  Dominion Bank (the "Bank  Financing")  consisting of a Term
Loan  Facility  and a Working  Capital  Facility.  The Bank  Financing  is fully
guaranteed  by certain  AMSC  shareholders  (the  "Guarantors").  As  previously
reported,  the  Company,  on March  27,  1997,  reached  an  agreement  with the
Guarantors to eliminate all covenant tests, in exchange for additional  warrants
and a  re-pricing  of  warrants  previously  issued  (together,  the  "Guarantee
Warrants"). Previously, the Guarantee Warrants had been valued at $19.0 million.
As of April 30, 1997, the Guarantee  Warrants had not yet been re-valued.  As of
April 30,  1997,  the  Company  had drawn down  $144.0  million of the Term Loan
Facility at annual  interest  rates  ranging from 5.8125% to 5.9375%,  and $27.0
million of the Working  Capital  Facility at annual  interest rates ranging from
5.8125% to 6.0%.

The Company may need financing in 1997 beyond the Bank  Financing.  There can be
no assurance that, if additional  financing is required,  such financing will be
available or that the terms  thereof  will be  favorable to the Company.  If the
Bank Financing is not sufficient,  the Company may not have adequate  capital to
fund its future operations.  The Company expects that operating revenues will be
insufficient to cover operating expenses until sometime in 1998 or beyond.

On March 12 1997, the Company  received waivers of certain  financial  covenants
contained in the ground segment obligations  ("Ground Segment  Obligations") for
the remaining anticipated period of the Ground Segment Obligations,  expected to
be satisfied in full on May 15, 1997.

As previously  mentioned (see  "General"),  AMRC was a winning bidder for an FCC
license to provide DARS throughout the United States. AMRC has and will continue
to receive funding for this business from an independent  source in exchange for
debt and an equity  interest in AMRC.  Accordingly,  it is not expected that the
development  of this  business  will have a  material  impact  on the  Company's
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

At March 31, 1997, the Company had remaining contractual commitments to purchase
both  mobile data  terminal  inventory  and mobile  telephone  inventory  in the
maximum amount of $26.4 million.

For the first  quarter of 1997,  the Company  has used $26.7  million of cash in
operating  activities  and $6.6 million of cash in investing  activities and has
generated  $32.7  million  of  cash  from  financing  activities.  Cash  used in
operating  activities  was  $26.7  million  for the first  three  months of 1997
compared  to $28.2  million  for the same  period in 1996,  a  decrease  of $1.5
million.  The  decrease  in cash  used in  operating  activities  was  primarily
attributable to (i) decreased  operating losses,  and (ii) payments of inventory
commitments,  partially offset by (iii) increased trade  receivables as a result
of increased  equipment and service  revenue,  and (iv)  increased  payments for
accounts  payable and accrued  expenses.  Cash used in investing  activities was
$6.6 million for the first three months of 1997 compared to $4.9 million for the
same period in 1996,  an increase of $1.7  million.  The increase was  primarily
attributable  to the initial  funding of the  acquisition  of the DARS  license,
partially  offset by the reduction,  in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to
the comparable  period in 1996, in the acquisition of capital assets required to
complete the SKYCELL  System.  Cash provided by financing  activities  was $32.7
million for the first  three  months of 1997  compared to $27.9  million for the
same period in 1996,  an  increase of $4.8  million.  The  increase  was largely
attributable to the reduction in payments made for repayment of long-term debt.
As of March 31, 1997, the Company had $1.6 million of cash and cash equivalents
and working capital of $24.1 million.

                                       10

<PAGE>
                          PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

                    Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
                           (a) Exhibits

3.1 -- Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of AMSC (as restated effective May
1, 1996)  (Incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's  Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ending March 31,1996 and June 30, 1996 (File
No. 0-23044))

3.2 -- Amended and Restated  Bylaws of AMSC (as amended and  restated  effective
February 29, 1996)  (Incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the  Company's
Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending  December  31, 1995 (File
No. 0-23044))

11.1 -- Computation of Net Loss Per Share (filed herewith)

27.0 -- Financial Data Schedule


                           (b)      Reports on Form 8-K

                                    The  Company  filed a Current  Report  dated
                                    April 2,  1997 on Form  8-K,  describing  in
                                    response  to Item 5 - Other  Events,  in the
                                    form of a press release,  regarding American
                                    Mobile Radio  Corporation,  a subsidiary  of
                                    American Mobile Satellite Corporation, which
                                    was a winning  bidder for an FCC  license to
                                    provide  satellite-based Digital Audio Radio
                                    Service throughout the United States.


                                       11
<PAGE>




SIGNATURE

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                  AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
                           (Registrant)


Date: May 14, 1997                        By:  /s/GARY M. PARSONS
                                               ------------------
                                          Gary M. Parsons
                                          Chief Executive Officer and President


                                          By:  /s/CHRISTOPHER COLAVITO
                                               -----------------------
                                          Christopher Colavito
                                          Controller and Vice President
                                          (principal accounting officer)


                                       12
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number                     Exhibit

3.1 --    Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of AMSC (as restated  effective
          May  1,  1996)  (Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to the
          Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ending March
          31,1996 and June 30, 1996 (File No. 0-23044))

3.2  --   Amended and Restated Bylaws of AMSC (as amended and restated effective
          February  29, 1996)  (Incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
          Company's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K for the  fiscal  year  ending
          December 31, 1995 (File No. 0-23044))

11.1 --   Computation of Net Loss Per Share (filed herewith)

27.0 --   Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith)







<PAGE>



                                  Exhibit 11.1

                      AMERICAN MOBILE SATELLITE CORPORATION
                     ---------------------------------------
                    COMPUTATIONS OF EARNING PER COMMON SHARE
                     ---------------------------------------
                    (in thousands, except per share amounts)
                     ---------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                      Three Months
                                                                                                     Ended March 31,

                                                                                                 1997            1996
                                                                                                 ----            ----
PRIMARY CALCULATION

<S>                                                                                             <C>             <C>      
Net Loss                                                                                        $(27,081)       $(29,877)
                                                                                                =========      ==========

Net Loss per common share                                                                        $ (1.08)        $ (1.20)
                                                                                                 ========        ========

Weighted-average common shares outstanding                                                         25,109          24,995
                                                                                                   ======          ======

FULLY DILUTED CALCULATION
- -----------------------------------------------
Net Loss  (1)                                                                                   $(27,081)      $ (27,968)
                                                                                                =========      ==========








Net Loss per common share                                                                         $(1.08)        $ (1.05)
                                                                                                  =======        ========


Weighted-average common shares outstanding  (2)                                                    25,188          26,726
                                                                                                   ======          ======
</TABLE>




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                                                                         March 31,

(1)  Calculated as follows:                                                                          1997            1996
                                                                                                     ----            ----

<S>                                                                                             <C>             <C>      
Primary net loss                                                                                $(27,081)       $(29,877)
Amortization of debt discount                                                                          --             995
Interest on convertible debt                                                                           --             914
                                                                                                ---------      ----------
                                                                                                $(27,081)       $(27,968)


(2)  Calculated as follows:
      Historical weighted average number of shares outstanding                                     25,109          24,995

                                                                                                       --
      Assumed exercise of stock options                                                                17              86
      Assumed exercise of stock purchase warrants                                                      62             100
      Assumed conversion of convertible short term borrowing                                           --            1,545
                                                                                                  -------           -----
                                                                                                   25,188          26,726
                                                                                                   ======         =======

</TABLE>
<PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                               5
<LEGEND>
     This schedule  contains summary  financial  information  extracted from the
     Company's unaudited  Consolidated  Statement of Loss,  Consolidated Balance
     Sheet, and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, in each case for the three
     months ended March 31, 1997, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
     to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                             1,000
<CURRENCY>                               U.S. Dollars
       
<S>                                      <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                            3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                        DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                           JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                             MAR-31-1997
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                        1
<CASH>                                             1,572
<SECURITIES>                                           0
<RECEIVABLES>                                      8,083
<ALLOWANCES>                                           0
<INVENTORY>                                       41,517
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                  67,755
<PP&E>                                           259,546
<DEPRECIATION>                                         0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                   345,628
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                             43,673
<BONDS>                                          175,649
                                  0
                                            0
<COMMON>                                             251
<OTHER-SE>                                       132,566
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                     345,628
<SALES>                                            4,532
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                   8,685
<CGS>                                              5,442
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                     22,404
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                   9,937
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                       0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 4,370
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  (27,081)
<INCOME-TAX>                                           0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              (27,081)
<DISCONTINUED>                                         0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                        0
<CHANGES>                                              0
<NET-INCOME>                                     (27,081)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      (1.08)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                          0
        
<PAGE>

</TABLE>


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