MOTIENT CORP
S-3, EX-3.1, 2000-07-24
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC
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                                    RESTATED

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                               MOTIENT CORPORATION

     MOTIENT  CORPORATION,  a corporation  organized  and existing  under and by
virtue of the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law (the  "Corporation"),  hereby
certifies as follows:


          1.  The  name  of  the  Corporation  is  MOTIENT  CORPORATION;  it was
     originally   incorporated   under  the  name  "American   Mobile  Satellite
     Consortium,  Inc.," and its original Certificate of Incorporation was filed
     on May 3, 1988 and renamed  "American Mobile Satellite  Corporation" in its
     Certificate of Incorporation.

          2. This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  the entirety of which
     is set forth below, has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 245 of
     the Delaware General Corporation Law, only restates and integrates and does
     not  further  amend the  provisions  of the  Corporation's  certificate  of
     incorporation  as  heretofore  amended  or  supplemented,  and  there is no
     discrepancy  between those  provisions  and the provisions of this Restated
     Certificate of Incorporation.

     FIRST: The name of the Corporation is MOTIENT CORPORATION.

     SECOND:  The address of the  registered  office of the  Corporation  in the
State of Delaware is Corporation  Trust Center,  1209 Orange Street, in the City
of Wilmington,  County of New Castle,  and the name of its  registered  agent at
that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     THIRD:  The  purpose of the  Corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware,  including  specifically  to act as the registered
agent of its wholly owned subsidiaries.

     FOURTH:

     A. Authorized  Capital Stock.  The total number of shares of all classes of
stock which the  Corporation  shall be  authorized to issue shall be one hundred
fifty  million two hundred  thousand  (150,200,000)  shares.  One hundred  fifty
million  (150,000,000)  of said shares shall be of a par value of $.01 per share
and shall be designated  common stock ("Common  Stock") and two hundred thousand
(200,000)  of said shares shall be of a par value of $.01 per share and shall be
designated Series Preferred Stock.

     B. Series  Preferred  Stock.  The Series Preferred Stock may be issued from
time to time by the board of directors as herein provided in one or more series.
The designations,  relative rights,  preferences and limitations with respect to
the Series  Preferred  Stock,  and with  respect  to the  shares of each  series
thereof,  may, to the extent  permitted by law, be similar to or may differ from
those of any other series.  The board of directors of the  Corporation is hereby
expressly granted authority, subject to the provision of this Article FOURTH, to
issue from time to time Series Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix
from time to time before issuance thereof,  by filing of a certificate  pursuant
to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the number of shares in
each such series, and all designations, relative rights (including the right, to
the extent  permitted by law, to convert into shares of any class or into shares
of any series of any class),  preferences  and limitations of the shares in each
such series,  including,  but without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the following:


<PAGE>
                                      -2-


          1. The number of shares to constitute such series (which number may at
     any time,  or from time to time,  be increased or decreased by the board of
     directors,  notwithstanding that shares of the series may be outstanding at
     the time of such increase or decrease,  unless the board of directors shall
     have  otherwise  provided in  creating  such  series)  and the  distinctive
     designation thereof;

          2. The  dividend  rate on the  shares of such  series,  whether or not
     dividends on the shares of such series shall be cumulative  and the date or
     dates, if any, from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative;

          3. Whether or not the shares of such series shall be redeemable,  and,
     if  redeemable,  the  date or  dates  upon or  after  which  they  shall be
     redeemable and the amount or amounts per share payable  thereon in the case
     of the redemption  thereof,  which amount may vary at different  redemption
     dates or otherwise as permitted by law;

          4. The right,  if any,  of holders of shares of such series to convert
     the same into,  or exchange  the same for,  shares of Common Stock or other
     securities  as  permitted  by law,  and the  terms and  conditions  of such
     conversion  or  exchange,  as  well as  provisions  for  adjustment  of the
     conversion rate in such events as the board of directors shall determine;

          5. The amount per share  payable on the shares of such series upon the
     voluntary and  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the
     Corporation;

          6.  Whether  the  holders of shares of such  series  shall have voting
     power,  full or limited,  in addition to the voting powers provided by law,
     and,  in case  additional  voting  powers are  accorded,  to fix the extent
     thereof; and

          7.   Generally  to  fix  the  other  rights  and  privileges  and  any
     qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions on such rights and privileges
     of  such  series,  provided,  however,  that no  such  rights,  privileges,
     qualifications,  limitations or restrictions  shall be in conflict with the
     Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or with the resolution or
     resolutions  adopted by the board of directors  providing  for the issue of
     any series of which there are shares then outstanding.



<PAGE>
                                      -3-

     C. Voting.
        ------


          1. On all matters  upon which  holders of Common Stock are entitled or
     permitted  to vote,  every  holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one
     (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of Common  Stock  standing in
     such holder's name on the transfer books of the Corporation.

          2. Except as otherwise  specifically provided in the certificate filed
     pursuant to law with respect to any series of Series  Preferred Stock or as
     otherwise  provided by law, the Series  Preferred  Stock shall not have any
     right  to  vote  on  any  matters  submitted  to  the  stockholders  of the
     Corporation,  including,  without limitation, the election of directors. In
     all instances in which voting rights are granted to Series  Preferred Stock
     or any series thereof,  such Series Preferred Stock or series shall vote as
     provided  in the  certificate  filed  pursuant  to law with  respect to any
     series of Series Preferred Stock or as otherwise provided by law.

     D.  Dividends.  The  holders of Common  Stock  shall be entitled to receive
dividends and distributions of the Corporation when and as declared by the board
of  directors  out  of  funds  legally  available  therefor.  Dividends  on  the
outstanding  Series Preferred Stock of each series shall be declared and paid or
set apart for payment  before any  dividends  shall be declared  and paid or set
apart for payment on the Common Stock with respect to the same dividend  period.
Dividends on any shares of Series  Preferred  Stock shall be cumulative  only if
and to the  extent  set forth in a  certificate  filed  pursuant  to law.  After
dividends  on  all  shares  of  Series  Preferred  Stock  (including  cumulative
dividends if and to the extent any such shares shall be entitled  thereto) shall
have been  declared  and paid or set  apart  for  payment  with  respect  to any
dividend  period,  then  and  not  otherwise  as long as any  shares  of  Series
Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding,  dividends may be declared and paid or
set apart for payment  with  respect to the same  dividend  period on the Common
Stock out of the assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.

     E. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
each series of Series  Preferred  Stock shall have  preference and priority over
the Common Stock for payment of the amount to which each  outstanding  series of
Series  Preferred  Stock  shall be entitled in  accordance  with the  provisions
thereof and each holder of Series  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to be paid
in full such amount, or have a sum sufficient for the payment in full set aside,
before any payments  shall be made to the holders of the Common  Stock.  If upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  the assets of the
Corporation  or the  proceeds  thereof,  distributable  among the holders of the
shares of all series of Series  Preferred  Stock shall be insufficient to pay in
full the  preferential  amount  aforesaid,  then such  assets,  or the  proceeds
thereof,  shall be distributed among such holders ratably in accordance with the
respective  amounts which would be payable if all amounts  payable  thereof were
paid in full.  After the  holders of the Series  Preferred  Stock of each series
shall have been paid in full the  amounts to which  they  respectively  shall be
entitled,  or a sum sufficient for the payment in full set aside,  the remaining
net assets of the  Corporation,  after  payment or provision  for payment of the
debts of the  Corporation,  shall be distributed  pro rata to the holders of the
Common  Stock,   to  the  exclusion  of  the  holders  of  Preferred   Stock.  A
consolidation or merger of the Corporation  with or into another  corporation or
corporations,  or a sale,  whether  for cash,  shares of  stock,  securities  or
properties, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation,  shall
not be deemed or construed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation within the meaning of this Article FOURTH.

     F. Redemption of Series Preferred Stock. In the event that Series Preferred
Stock of any series shall be made  redeemable as provided in  subsection  B.3 of
this Article FOURTH,  the Corporation,  at the option of the board of directors,
may redeem at any time or times,  and from time to time,  all or any part of any
one or more  series of Series  Preferred  Stock  outstanding  by paying for each
share the then  applicable  redemption  price fixed by the board of directors as
provided  herein,  plus an amount  equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends to the
date  fixed for  redemption,  upon such  notice  and  terms as  provided  in the
certificates  filed  pursuant  to law with  respect  to such  series  of  Series
Preferred Stock.

     FIFTH:  At all  elections of directors of the  Corporation,  each holder of
Common  Stock  shall be  entitled to any many votes as shall equal the number of
votes which  (except for such  provision  as to  cumulative  voting) such holder
would be entitled to cast for the election of directors multiplied by the number
of  directors  to be  elected,  and such holder may cast all of such votes for a
single director or may distribute such votes among the number of directors to be
voted for, or for any two or more of them as such holder may see fit.

     The number of directors  shall be such number as from time to time shall be
fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided,
that no decrease in the number of directors  shall have the effect of shortening
the term of any  incumbent  director.  All  directors  shall be  elected at each
election of  directors  by the holders of Common  Stock.  Elections of directors
need not be by written ballot.

     SIXTH:  For the  management  of the  business  and for the  conduct  of the
affairs of the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation
of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or
any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided as follows:




<PAGE>
                                      -4-

          1.  Except as  otherwise  expressly  provided in this  Certificate  of
     Incorporation or the bylaws, all actions of the board of directors shall be
     taken  upon  or  pursuant  to the  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the
     directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present.

          2. The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the issued and
     outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be required to approve any of the
     following actions:

               a. the merger or  consolidation  of the Corporation  with or into
          any other entity;

               b. the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation; or

               c. the sale,  exchange,  or lease of all or substantially  all of
          the Corporation's property and assets.

     SEVENTH:  No  fractional  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall be issued by the
Corporation.  In lieu of any fractional shares to which a holder would otherwise
be entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to such fraction multiplied by
the fair market value per share of such Common Stock.

     EIGHTH:  If  and to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  provisions  governing
amendment of the bylaws contained therein,  the board of directors is authorized
to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind the bylaws of the Corporation.

     NINTH:  To the fullest extent  permitted by the General  Corporation Law of
Delaware or any other  applicable  laws  presently  or  hereafter  in effect,  a
director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or
its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  breach  of  fiduciary  duty as a
director.  Any repeal or  modification of this Article NINTH shall not adversely
affect  any  right or  protection  of a  director  of the  Corporation  existing
immediately prior to such repeal or modification.

     TENTH:  Each person who is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation
shall be indemnified by the  Corporation to the fullest extent  permitted by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable laws as
presently or hereafter in effect.  Without limiting the generality or the effect
of the foregoing, the Corporation may enter into one or more agreements with any
person which provide for indemnification greater or different than that provided
in this Article TENTH.  Any repeal or  modification  of this Article TENTH shall
not adversely  affect any right or  protection  existing  hereunder  immediately
prior to such repeal or modification.

     ELEVENTH:  The Corporation  reserves the right to amend,  alter,  change or
repeal  any  provision  contained  in this  Certificate,  in the  manner  now or
hereafter  prescribed by statute and this Certificate,  and all rights conferred
on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. This Certificate
may not be amended,  modified,  rendered  ineffective or repealed  except by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock.  Other  classes or series of stock  shall not be  entitled to vote on any
such amendment,  modification or other change, unless and to the extent required
by applicable law.

     TWELFTH: The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, the undersigned,  being duly  elected/appointed Vice
President of the Corporation, do on behalf of the Corporation make this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation,  effective May 23, 2000, hereby
declaring  and  certifying  under  penalties of perjury that this is the act and
deed of the  Corporation  and the facts herein stated are true, and  accordingly
have hereunto set my hand this 23rd day of May , 2000.

                                           MOTIENT CORPORATION
                                           By:  /s/Randy S. Segal
                                           Name:    Randy S. Segal
                                           Title: Senior Vice President, General
                                           Counsel and Secretary

Attested to:
/s/David H. Engvall
Name:    David H. Engvall
Title:   Vice President, Executive Counsel and
         Assistant Secretary


<PAGE>

                                      -5-
Commonwealth of Virginia
County of Fairfax, ss:

         I, Suzanne H. Podhorecki,  a Notary Public,  hereby certify that on the
23rd day of May, 2000, David H. Engvall appeared before me and acknowledged that
he is the duly  authorized  and elected Vice  President,  Executive  Counsel and
Assistant Secretary of Motient  Corporation,  that his signature was his own act
and deed and the foregoing  instrument,  the act and deed of Motient Corporation
and the facts stated therein are true.

                                            Notary Public
                                            /s/Suzanne H. Podhorecki
                                            My Commission Expires:
                                            October 31, 2001


<PAGE>

                                      -6-
Commonwealth of Virginia
County of Fairfax, ss:

         I, Suzanne H. Podhorecki,  a Notary Public,  hereby certify that on the
23rd day of May, 2000, Randy S. Segal appeared before me and  acknowledged  that
she is the duly  authorized and elected Senior Vice  President,  General Counsel
and  Secretary of Motient  Corporation,  that her  signature was her own act and
deed and the foregoing  instrument,  the act and deed of Motient Corporation and
the facts stated therein are true.

                                            Notary Public
                                            /s/Suzanne H. Podhorecki
                                            My Commission Expires:
                                            October 31, 2001




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