SMITHFIELD FOODS INC
10-Q, 1996-09-09
MEAT PACKING PLANTS
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                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                   Washington, D. C.  20549

                                           FORM 10-Q

 X  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
- --  ACT OF 1934

    For the quarterly period ended July 28, 1996

                                              or

- --  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

    For the transition period from.......................to.....................

                                 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-2258

                                    SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.
                                      900 Dominion Tower
                                      999 Waterside Drive
                                    Norfolk, Virginia 23510

                                        (757) 365-3000

      Delaware                                                 52-0845861
(State of Incorporation)                                    (I.R.S. Employer
                                                         Identification  Number)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                                Yes  X   No

                                                        Shares outstanding
      Class                                           at September 6, 1996
      -----                                           --------------------
Common Stock, $.50
par value per share                                         18,017,015

                                             1-13


<PAGE>



                                    SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.

                                           CONTENTS

                                                                         Page

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1.  Financial Statements.
      Consolidated Balance Sheets - July 28, 1996 and
         April 28, 1996                                                  3-4

      Consolidated Statements of Income - 13 Weeks Ended
         July 28, 1996 and July 30, 1995                                  5

      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - 13 Weeks Ended
         July 28, 1996 and July 30, 1995                                  6

      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                          7

   Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
               Condition and Results of Operations.                      8-9

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

   Item 2.  Legal Proceedings.                                             10

   Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.         10-11

   Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.                            11-12

                                             2-13


<PAGE>




                        PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                    SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.
                                  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                             July 28,           April 28,
(In thousands)                                                 1996               1996
- --------------                                           -------------     ----------------
ASSETS                                                     (Unaudited)
<S> <C>
Current assets:
   Cash                                                   $    22,662         $    28,529
   Accounts receivable less allowances
      of $1,258 and $1,084                                    168,848             144,956
   Inventories                                                223,439             210,759
   Advances to joint hog production
      arrangements                                              7,608               7,578
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets                   35,167              28,585
                                                           ----------         -----------
      Total current assets                                    457,724             420,407
                                                          -----------         -----------

Property, plant and equipment                                 553,143             536,589
   Less accumulated depreciation                             (172,103)           (163,866)
                                                          -----------         -----------
      Net property, plant and equipment                       381,040             372,723
                                                          -----------         -----------

Other assets:
   Investments in partnerships                                 37,552              29,662
   Other                                                       35,229              34,827
                                                          -----------         -----------
      Total other assets                                       72,781              64,489
                                                          -----------         -----------

                                                          $   911,545         $   857,619
                                                          ===========         ===========

</TABLE>



                 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                             3-13


<PAGE>




                                    SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.
                                  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            July 28,           April 28,
(In thousands)                                                1996                1996
- --------------                                            -----------         -----------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                       (Unaudited)
<S> <C>
Current liabilities:
   Notes payable                                          $     78,200        $   110,563
   Current portion of long-term debt
      and capital lease obligations                              9,184             13,392
   Accounts payable                                            118,294            113,344
   Accrued expenses and other current
      liabilities                                               99,348             95,082
                                                          ------------        -----------
         Total current liabilities                             305,026            332,381
                                                          ------------        -----------

Long-term debt and capital lease
   obligations                                                 270,805            188,618
                                                          ------------        -----------

Other noncurrent liabilities:
   Pension and post-retirement benefits                         57,285             59,128
   Other                                                        15,504             14,975
                                                          ------------        -----------
         Total other noncurrent liabilities                     72,789             74,103
                                                          ------------        -----------

Series C 6.75% cumulative convertible redeemable
   preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,000 shares
   authorized, issued  and outstanding                          20,000             20,000
                                                          ------------        -----------

Stockholders' equity:
   Preferred stock, $1.00 par value,
      authorized 1,000,000 shares                                    -                  -
   Common stock, $.50 par value,
      authorized 25,000,000 shares;
      issued 18,453,015 shares                                   9,227              9,227
   Additional paid-in capital                                   92,762             92,762
   Retained earnings                                           148,579            148,171
   Treasury stock, at cost, 437,000 shares                      (7,643)            (7,643)
                                                          ------------        -----------
         Total stockholders' equity                            242,925            242,517
                                                          ------------        -----------

                                                          $    911,545        $   857,619
                                                          ============        ===========

</TABLE>


                 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                             4-13


<PAGE>




                                           SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.
                                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                                 (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                   13 Weeks              13 Weeks
                                                                     Ended                Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)                            July 28, 1996        July 30, 1995
- -------------------------------------                            -------------        -------------
<S> <C>
Sales                                                            $    892,870         $    367,328
Cost of sales                                                         834,108              346,305
                                                                 ------------         ------------
   Gross profit                                                        58,762               21,023

Selling, general and administrative expenses                           42,856               15,090
Depreciation expense                                                    8,755                5,379
Interest expense                                                        5,990                4,292
                                                                 ------------         ------------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations
      before income taxes                                               1,161               (3,738)

Income taxes (credit)                                                     415               (1,144)
                                                                 ------------         ------------

Income (loss) from continuing operations                                  746               (2,594)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax                               -               (1,800)
                                                                 ------------        ------------

Net income (loss)                                                $        746         $     (4,394)
                                                                 ============         ============

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders               $        408         $     (4,536)
                                                                 ============         ============

Income (loss) per common share:

   Continuing operations                                         $        .02         $       (.16)
   Discontinued operations                                                  -                 (.11)
                                                                 ------------         ------------

      Net income (loss)                                          $        .02         $       (.27)
                                                                 ============         ============

Weighted average common shares outstanding                             18,604               16,886
                                                                 ============         ============

</TABLE>


                           See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.

                                                       5-13


<PAGE>




                                           SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.
                                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                                 (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                13 Weeks                     13 Weeks
                                                                  Ended                       Ended
(In thousands)                                                July 28, 1996                July 30, 1995
- --------------                                                -------------                -------------
<S> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                                 $       746                 $    (4,394)
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
      cash provided by operating activities:
         Depreciation and amortization                              9,528                        5,991
         Increase in accounts receivable                          (23,892)                     (12,046)
         Increase in inventories                                  (12,680)                     (30,011)
         (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
            and other current assets                               (6,582)                       1,571
         (Increase) decrease in other assets                       (1,174)                         200
         Increase in other liabilities                              7,902                        4,748
         Loss on sale of property, plant
            and equipment                                               4                          339
                                                              -----------                  -----------
    Net cash used in operating activities                         (26,148)                     (33,602)
                                                              -----------                  -----------

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Capital expenditures                                           (17,076)                     (23,405)
   Proceeds from sale of property, plant
      and equipment                                                     -                          522
   Investments in partnerships                                     (7,890)                      (2,821)
   (Increase) decrease in advances to joint
      hog production arrangement                                      (30)                       4,060
                                                              -----------                  -----------
   Net cash used in investing activities                          (24,996)                     (21,644)
                                                              -----------                  -----------

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Net borrowings (repayments) on notes payable                   (32,363)                      32,609
   Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt                       146,250                       22,000
   Principal payments on long-term debt
      and capital lease obligations                               (68,272)                      (2,406)
   Dividends on preferred stock                                      (338)                        (169)
   Exercise of common stock options                                     -                            6
                                                              -----------                  -----------
      Net cash provided by (used in)
         financing activities                                      45,277                       52,040
                                                              -----------                  -----------

Net decrease in cash                                               (5,867)                      (3,206)
Cash at beginning of period                                        28,529                       14,790
                                                              -----------                  -----------
Cash at end of period                                         $    22,662                  $    11,584
                                                              ===========                  ===========

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash payments during period:
      Interest (net of amount capitalized)                    $     5,386                  $     3,529
                                                              ===========                  ===========
      Income taxes                                            $     2,744                  $       358
                                                              ===========                  ===========
</TABLE>

                      See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.

                                                    6-13


<PAGE>




                                           SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.
                                 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)  These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
     Financial Statements and related notes which are included in the
     Registrant's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 28, 1996.

(2)  The financial information furnished herein is unaudited. The information
     reflects all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments)
     which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of
     the financial position and the results of operations for the periods
     included in this report.

(3)  Certain expenses previously classified as selling, general and
     administrative have been reclassified as cost of sales.

(4)  Inventories consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             July 28,       April 28,
     (In thousands)                                            1996              1996
     --------------                                        -----------        -------
<S> <C>
     Fresh and processed meats                               $158,045        $154,110
     Livestock and manufacturing supplies                      60,197          51,145
     Other                                                      5,197           5,504
                                                             --------        --------
                                                             $223,439        $210,759
                                                             ========        ========
</TABLE>

(5)  On July 30, 1996, the Registrant privately placed $140,000,000 of senior
     secured notes with a group of institutional lenders. The placement consists
     of $40,000,000 of seven-year 8.34% notes and $100,000,000 of 10-year 8.52%
     notes secured by four major processing plants.

                                                    7-13


<PAGE>




MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
   AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

13 Weeks Ended July 28, 1996 -
13 Weeks Ended July 30, 1995

On December 20, 1995, the Registrant acquired all of the capital stock of John
Morrell & Co. ("John Morrell") for $58.0 million comprised of $25.0 million in
cash and $33.0 million of the Registrant's common stock plus the assumption of
all of John Morrell's liabilities. Accordingly, the Registrant's operating
results for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 include the results of operations
of John Morrell.

     Sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 increased $525.5 million, or
143.1%, from the same quarter a year ago. The increase was primarily due to the
inclusion of the sales of John Morrell for the period. In addition, significant
increases in unit sales prices of both fresh pork and processed meats and
increased sales of fresh pork related to increased slaughter levels at the
Registrant's Bladen County, North Carolina, plant also contributed to the
increase in sales. The increase in sales was the result of a 93.9% increase in
sales tonnage, primarily the result of the inclusion of the sales of John
Morrell, combined with a 25.3% increase in unit sales prices related to higher
live hog costs. The increase in sales tonnage reflected a 115.7% increase in
fresh pork tonnage and a 74.5% increase in processed meats tonnage.

     Cost of sales increased $487.8 million, or 140.9%, in the first quarter of
fiscal 1997, reflecting the increased sales tonnage and a 30.4% increase in live
hog costs. Gross profit in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 increased $37.7
million, or 179.5%, compared to the same quarter of fiscal 1996. The increase in
gross profit reflected lower margins on substantially higher sales tonnage of
fresh pork combined with increased sales tonnage and improved margins on
processed meats compared to the first quarter of fiscal 1996. In addition, gross
profit was favorably affected by a $6.5 million reduction in cost of sales as a
result of the performance of the Registrant's hog production operations and
joint hog production arrangements. In the same quarter of fiscal 1996, gross
profit was favorably affected by a $3.2 million reduction in cost of sales as a
result of the performance of these operations.

     Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $27.8 million, or
184.0%, in the first quarter of fiscal 1997. The increase was primarily due to
the inclusion of the operations of John Morrell and higher selling and marketing
costs associated with the increase in fresh pork tonnage.

     Depreciation expense increased $3.4 million, or 62.8%, in the first quarter
of fiscal 1997 from the same quarter a year ago. The increase was related to
completed capital projects at the Bladen County plant, additional hog production
facilities at Brown's of Carolina, Inc. ("Brown's") and the inclusion of the
operations of John Morrell.

     Interest expense increased $1.7 million, or 39.6%, in the first quarter of
fiscal 1997, reflecting increased carrying costs on higher levels of inventories
and accounts receivable related to higher live hog costs and the interest
expense associated with the cash portion of the purchase price, financed with
short-term borrowings, related to the acquisition of John Morrell.

                                                    8-13


<PAGE>





     The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 1997
increased to 35.7% from 30.6% in the corresponding period a year ago, reflecting
the reduced impact of federal and state tax credits.

     Income from continuing operations increased to $0.7 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 1997 compared to a loss from continuing operations of $2.6
million a year ago, reflecting the factors discussed above.

     In fiscal 1996, the Registrant incurred a $1.8 million loss from
discontinued operations related to the disposition of the assets and business of
Ed Kelly, Inc., its former retail electronics subsidiary, which is reported
separately as discontinued operations in the Registrant's consolidated
statements of operations.

     Reflecting the factors discussed above, the Registrant had net income of
$0.7 million in the first quarter of 1997 compared to a net loss of $4.4 million
in the same quarter of the prior fiscal year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
- -------------------------------

During the first quarter of fiscal 1997, the Registrant's cash used in
operations was $26.1 million, largely the result of an increase in the levels
of accounts receivable and inventories due to substantially higher live hog
costs.

     Capital expenditures in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 totaled $17.1
million, consisting primarily of $5.7 million related to several plant
renovations and expansion projects at John Morrell and Patrick Cudahy
Incorporated, and $5.1 million related to hog production facilities and a
feedmill at Brown's.

     On April 30, 1996, the Registrant consolidated its lines of credit into
a single line by increasing a previously existing $200.0 million line of credit
to $255.0 million. This line consists of a 364-day, $205.0 million revolving
credit facility and a two-year, $50.0 million revolving credit facility. The
Registrant is using the short-term facility for seasonal inventory and
receivable needs and the long-term facility for working capital and capital
expenditures. The Registrant funded its first quarter capital expenditures and
increased levels of inventories and accounts receivable with $42.4 million in
borrowings under the line of credit.

     On July 30, 1996, the Registrant privately placed $140.0 million of senior
secured notes with a group of institutional lenders. The placement consists of
$40.0 million of seven-year 8.34% notes and $100.0 million of 10-year 8.52%
notes secured by four of the Registrant's major processing plants. The proceeds
of the financing were used to repay $65.2 million of long-term bank debt and
reduce short-term borrowings. As a result of the placement of these notes
shortly after the end of the current quarter, the Registrant reclassified
$74.8 million of short-term debt as long-term on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of July 28, 1996.

     As of July 28, 1996, the Registrant had definitive commitments of $37.6
million for capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 1997, related to
current capital projects underway at its meat processing plants and completion
of its hog production expansion program at Brown's. The Registrant intends to
fund these capital expenditures with internally generated funds.

                                                    9-13


<PAGE>



                                         PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.  Legal Proceedings

     Reference is made to the disclosure appearing in Part 1, Item 1 of the
Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28,
1996, under the caption "BUSINESS - Regulation." On August 30, 1996, the
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality filed a civil suit against the
Registrant in the Circuit Court of the County of Isle of Wight, Virginia,
concerning water pollution permit violations at the Registrant's Smithfield
Packing and Gwaltney plants in Smithfield, Virginia. The Registrant reaffirms
its belief, based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding
the violations and investigations, as summarized in prior disclosures, that the
ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on
its financial position or annual results of operations.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

         (a) Annual Meeting of Stockholders held August 28, 1996.

         (b) Not applicable.

         (c) There were 18,016,015 shares of Registrant's Common Stock
             outstanding as of July 12, 1996, the record date for the 1996
             Annual Meeting of Stockholders. A total of 14,445,153 shares were
             voted. All of management's nominees for directors of the
             corporation were elected with the following vote:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             Votes           Broker
         Director Nominee                 Votes For         Withheld        Non-Votes
         ----------------                 ---------         --------        ---------
<S> <C>
         Joseph W. Luter, III             13,973,338         471,815            0
         Robert L. Burrus, Jr.            13,617,826         827,327            0
         Thomas D. Davis                  13,977,626         467,527            0
         F. J. Faison, Jr.                13,973,826         471,327            0
         Joel W. Greenberg                13,445,723         999,430            0
         Cecil W. Gwaltney                13,978,403         466,750            0
         George E. Hamilton, Jr.          13,978,353         466,800            0
         Richard J. Holland               14,142,938         302,215            0
         Roger R. Kapella                 13,973,826         471,327            0
         Lewis R. Little                  13,983,026         462,127            0
         Robert W. Manly, IV              13,974,326         470,827            0
         H. Gordon Maxwell, III           13,975,926         469,227            0
         Wendell H. Murphy                13,974,226         470,927            0
         John O. Nielson                  13,975,526         469,627            0
         William H. Prestage              13,261,223       1,183,930            0
         Joseph B. Sebring                13,928,726         516,427            0
         Aaron D. Trub                    13,973,338         471,815            0


</TABLE>





                                                    10-13


<PAGE>




The 1997 Incentive Bonus Plan applicable to the Registrant's President
and Chief Operating Officer was approved by the stockholders with the
following vote:

                                                             Broker
Votes For         Votes Against         Abstentions        Non-Votes
- ----------        -------------         -----------        ---------
12,943,296          1,114,790               80,133           306,934


The appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent public
accountants to audit and report on the Registrant's financial
statements for the fiscal year ending April 27, 1997 was ratified by
the stockholders with the following vote:

                                                           Broker
Votes For         Votes Against         Abstentions      Non-Votes
- ----------        -------------         -----------      ---------
14,397,667             12,026               35,460            0

         (d) Not applicable.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

            A.  Exhibits

                   Exhibit 4.6 - Fourth Amended, Restated and Continued
                   Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 among
                   Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd., The Smithfield Packing Company,
                   Incorporated, Patrick Cudahy Incorporated, Esskay, Inc.,
                   Brown's of Carolina, Inc., and John Morrell & Co., and
                   Cooperatieve Centrale RaiffeisenBoerenleenbank-B.A.,
                   "Rabobank Nederland", New York Branch, as agent, and each
                   bank a party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
                   4.6 to the Registrant's Form 10-K Annual Report for fiscal
                   year ended April 28, 1996); and a First Amendment to such
                   Credit Agreement dated as of July 29, 1996.

                   Exhibit 4.6(a) - Fourth Amended, Restated and Continued
                   Guaranty dated as of April 30, 1996, made by Smithfield
                   Foods, Inc. in favor of Cooperatieve Centrale
                   Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., "Rabobank Nederland", New
                   York Branch, as agent for the banks a party to the Credit
                   Agreement, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to
                   Exhibit 4.6(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-K Annual Report
                   for the fiscal year ended April 28, 1996); and Amendment No.
                   1 to such Guaranty dated as of July 26, 1996; and Amendment
                   No. 2 to such Guaranty dated as of July 29, 1996.

                   Exhibit 4.7 - Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 15,
                   1996, among Smithfield Foods, Inc. and each of the Purchasers
                   listed on Annex 1 thereto.

                   Exhibit 4-7(a) - Joint and Several Guaranty dated as of July
                   15, 1996, by Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd., John Morrell &
                   Co., The Smithfield Packing Company, Incorporated, SFFC,
                   Inc., Patrick Cudahy Incorporated, and Brown's of Carolina,
                   Inc.

                                                    11-13


<PAGE>



                   Exhibit 11 - Computation of Net Income (Loss) Per Share.

                   Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule.

            B.  Reports on Form 8-K.

                1.  An Amended Current Report on Form 8-K for December 21, 1995
                    was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
                    June 14, 1996, to report, under Items 2 and 7, the
                    acquisition by the Registrant from Chiquita Brands
                    International, Inc. of all of the outstanding capital stock
                    of John Morrell & Co.

                2.  A Current Report on Form 8-K for June 19, 1996, was filed
                    with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19,
                    1996, to report, under Item 5, that the Registrant had filed
                    with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration
                    Statement on Form S-3 to register the offer and resale of
                    any or all of the 1,094,273 common shares of the Registrant
                    held by Chiquita Brands International, Inc.

                                                    12-13


<PAGE>




                                                 SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                              SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.

                                               /s/ Aaron D. Trub
                                               ---------------------
                                              Aaron D. Trub
                                              Vice President, Secretary and
                                              Treasurer

                                               /s/ C. Larry Pope
                                              ------------------------
                                              C. Larry Pope
                                              Vice President and Controller

Date:  September 9, 1996

                                                          13-13






                                                      EXECUTION COUNTERPART



                       FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT


          This FIRST  AMENDMENT TO CREDIT  AGREEMENT  (this  "Agreement" or this
"Amendment"),  dated as of July 29, 1996, is entered into by and among  GWALTNEY
OF  SMITHFIELD,  LTD.,  a Delaware  corporation  (for itself and as successor by
merger  to  Esskay,   Inc)   ("Gwaltney"),   THE  SMITHFIELD   PACKING  COMPANY,
INCORPORATED, a Virginia corporation ("Packing"), PATRICK CUDAHY INCORPORATED, a
Delaware  corporation  ("Cudahy")  BROWN'S OF CAROLINA,  INC., a North  Carolina
corporation   ("Brown's")  and  JOHN  MORRELL  &  CO.,  a  Delaware  Corporation
("Morrell";  Gwaltney,  Packing,  Cudahy, Brown's and Morrell being individually
referred to as a "Borrower" and  collectively  referred to as the  "Borrowers"),
and   COOPERATIEVE   CENTRALE   RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK   B.A.,   "Rabobank
Nederland", New York Branch (individually,  "Rabobank"),  as Agent for the Banks
(the "Agent"), and each financial institution a party hereto (being individually
referred to as a "Bank" and  collectively  referred to as the "Banks")  agree as
follows:.


                             PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

          (1) The  Borrowers,  the Agent and the  Lenders  have  entered  into a
Fourth Amended,  Restated and Continued Credit Agreement,  dated as of April 30,
1996 (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein but not
defined  herein  shall have the  meanings  assigned  to such terms in the Credit
Agreement, as amended hereby.

          (2) Effective June 13, 1996, Esskay,  Inc., a Delaware corporation and
a Borrower under the Credit Agreement was merged into Gwaltney.

          (3) The parties hereto desire to amend the Credit  Agreement to extend
the Facility A Termination Date and the Facility B Termination Date.

          NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises,  the parties hereto
agree as follows:


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE I

                       FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

          SECTION 1.1.  Amendment to Credit Agreement.

          (a) The Credit Agreement shall be, effective as of the date hereof and
subject to the  satisfaction  of the  conditions  precedent set forth in Section
2.01 hereof, amended as follows:

                (i) The date  "July  29,  1996" in the  fourth  line of  section
          1.01(a) as the definition "Facility A Termination Date" is deleted and
          the date August 28, 1996 is substituted therefor.

                (ii) The date  "July  29,  1997" in the  fifth  line of  section
          1.01(b) as the definition "Facility B Termination Date" is deleted and
          the date August 28, 1997 is substituted therefor.

                (iii) The date  "July 30,  1996" in the  first  line of  section
          5.01(f)  as  the  date  prior  to  which  the  mergers  of   Morrell's
          subsidiaries as described  therein will be effected is deleted and the
          date October 30, 1996 is substituted therefor.

                (iv)      Schedule 6.01(d) to the Credit Agreement is deleted
          in its entirety and the Schedule 6.01(d) attached hereto is
          substituted therefor.

          (b) The Credit  Agreement shall be,  effective as of July 31, 1996 and
subject to the  consummation of the closings of the Guarantor's sale of Notes in
the aggregate stated  principal amount of $199,707,354  pursuant to certain Note
Purchase  Agreements  dated as of July 15,  1996  among  the  Guarantor  and the
purchasers  thereunder and further subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
precedent set forth in Section 2.01 hereof, further amended as follows:

                (i) The date  "August  28,  1996" in the fourth  line of section
          1.01(a)  as the  definition  "Facility  A  Termination  Date" (as such
          definition  shall have been amended by Section  1.01(a)(i)  hereof) is
          deleted and the date July 28, 1997 is substituted therefor.

                (ii) The date  "August  28,  1997" in the fifth  line of section
          1.01(b)  as the  definition  "Facility  B  Termination  Date" (as such
          definition  shall have been amended by Section  1.01(b)(i)  hereof) is
          deleted and the date July 29, 1998 is substituted therefor.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE II

                              CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

          SECTION 2.1.  Conditions of Effectiveness.  This First Amendment shall
become  effective  on the date  when,  and only when,  (a) the Agent  shall have
received  counterparts  of this  Amendment  duly executed by each of the parties
hereto,  (b) all  outstanding  fees and expenses of counsel to the Agent and the
Lenders  shall have been paid in full to the extent due and payable after giving
effect to this  Amendment,  (c) the  representations  and  warranties  contained
herein  shall  be  true  on and as of the  date  of the  effectiveness  of  this
Amendment (the  "Effective  Date"),  there shall exist on the Effective Date, no
Event of Default or Default and there shall exist no material  adverse change in
the financial condition, business operation or prospects of the Guarantor or its
Subsidiaries  since April 28, 1996, and the Borrowers are in compliance with the
Borrowing Base requirements;  and (d) the Agent additionally shall have received
all of the following  documents,  each (unless otherwise  indicated) being dated
the date  hereof,  in form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the  Agent  and the
Lenders:

                (i) Copies of all documents  evidencing all requisite  corporate
          action of each  Borrower  (including  any and all  resolutions  of the
          Board  of  Directors  of each  Borrower)  authorizing  the  execution,
          delivery  and  performance  of this First  Amendment  and the  matters
          contemplated hereby, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary
          of each Borrower;

                (ii) Duly executed copies of the First Amendment to Guaranty,
          in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto;

                (iii) A  favorable  opinion of McQuire,  Woods,  Battle & Booth,
          special counsel for the Borrowers,  in form and substance satisfactory
          to the Agent and the Lenders.

                (iv) An  Officer's  Certificate  of  each  Borrower,  dated  the
          Effective Date, to the effect that the  representations and warranties
          contained  herein shall be true on and as of the Effective Date; there
          shall  exist on the  Effective  Date,  no Event of Default or Default;
          there  shall  exist  no  material  adverse  change  in  the  financial
          condition,  business  operation or prospects  of such  Borrower  since
          April 28, 1996; and the Borrowers are in compliance with the Borrowing
          Base requirements; and

                (v)  Such  other  documents,  instruments,  approvals  (and,  if
          required  by  the  Agent,  certified  duplicates  of  executed  copies
          thereof)  or  opinions  as the  Agent  or any  Lender  may  reasonably
          request.


                                   ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

          SECTION 3.1. Representations and Warranties of the Borrowers. (a) Each
of the Borrowers  hereby  repeats and confirms each of the  representations  and
warranties made by it in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, as though made
on and as of the date hereof,  with each reference  therein to "this Agreement",
"hereof",  "hereunder",  "thereof",  "thereunder" and words of like import being
deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents, in each
case, as amended hereby.

          (b)   Each of the Borrowers further represents and warrants as
follows:

                (i) The execution,  delivery and performance by such Borrower of
          this First Amendment are within its corporate  powers,  have been duly
          authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not contravene (A)
          such  Borrower's  charter or by-laws,  (B) any law or (C) any legal or
          contractual  restriction  binding on or affecting such  Borrower;  and
          such execution,  delivery and performance do not or will not result in
          or require the creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of its
          properties.

                (ii) No governmental approval is required for the due execution,
          delivery and performance by such Borrower of this First Amendment.

                (iii)  This First  Amendment  constitutes  the legal,  valid and
          binding obligations of such Borrower enforceable against such Borrower
          in accordance with its terms.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

          SECTION 4.1.  Reference to and Effect on the Loan Documents.  (a) Upon
the  effectiveness of this First Amendment,  on and after the date hereof,  each
reference in the Credit Agreement to "this Agreement",  "hereunder", "hereof" or
words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement and each reference in the
other Loan Documents to "the Credit Agreement", "thereunder", "thereof" or words
of like import referring to the Credit Agreement,  shall mean and be a reference
to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.

          (b) Except as specifically amended above, the Credit Agreement and the
Notes and all other Loan  Documents,  are and shall continue to be in full force
and  effect and are  hereby in all  respects  ratified  and  confirmed.  Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Security Agreement and all of the
Collateral  described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all
obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement, the Notes and the other
Loan Documents, in each case, as amended hereby.

          (c) The execution,  delivery and effectiveness of this First Amendment
shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the
Agent under any of the Loan Documents,  nor constitute a waiver of any provision
of any of the Loan Documents.

          SECTION  4.2.  Costs and  Expenses/Fees.  The  Borrowers  jointly  and
severally agree to pay on demand all costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in
connection with the preparation,  execution and delivery of this First Amendment
and the other  documents to be delivered  hereunder and  thereunder,  including,
without  limitation,  the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket  expenses of counsel
for the Agent with  respect  thereto and with  respect to advising the Agent and
the Lenders as to their rights and  responsibilities  under this Amendment.  The
Borrowers  jointly and  severally  further  agree to pay on demand all costs and
expenses,  if any (including,  without  limitation,  reasonable counsel fees and
expenses of counsel),  incurred by the Agent and the Lenders in connection  with
the enforcement (whether through  negotiations,  legal proceedings or otherwise)
of this First  Amendment and the other  documents to be delivered  hereunder and
thereunder,   including,  without  limitation,  counsel  fees  and  expenses  in
connection with the enforcement of rights under this Section 4.02.

          SECTION 4.3. Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed
in any  number of  counterparts  and by  different  parties  hereto in  separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be
an original and all of which taken  together  shall  constitute  but one and the
same instrument.

          SECTION 4.4.  Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment
to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the
date first above written.

                               GWALTNEY OF SMITHFIELD, LTD.



                               By   /s/ Aaron D. Trub

                                  Title: Secretary and Treasurer


                               THE SMITHFIELD PACKING
                                  COMPANY, INCORPORATED



                               By  /s/ Aaron D. Trub

                                  Title: Secretary and Treasurer


                               PATRICK CUDAHY INCORPORATED



                               By  /s/ Aaron D. Trub

                                  Title: Secretary and Treasurer


                               BROWN'S OF CAROLINA, INC.



                               By  /s/ Aaron D. Trub

                                  Title: Secretary and Treasurer


<PAGE>


                               JOHN MORRELL & CO.



                               By  /s/ Aaron D. Trub

                                  Title: Secretary and Treasurer


                               COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE
                                  RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK,
                                  B.A., "RABOBANK NEDERLAND",
                                  NEW YORK BRANCH,
                                  individually and as Agent



                               By /s/ Joanna Solowski

                                  Authorized Officer



                               By /s/ Barbara Hyland

                                  Authorized Officer


                                NATIONSBANK, N.A.



                               By /s/ Michael R. Williams

                                  Title: Senior Vice President

<PAGE>




                                DG BANK, DEUTSCHE
                                  GENOSSENSCHAFTSBANK,
                                  CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH



                               By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                                  Title: Senior Vice President



                               By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                                  Title: Assistant Vice President


                               THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED,
                                  NEW YORK BRANCH



                               By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]

                                  Title: Joint General Manager


                               SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA



                               By /s/ Robert Honeycutt

                                  Title: Assistant Vice President



                               By /s/ Gregory L. Cannon

                                  Title: Vice President



<PAGE>


                               CAISSE NATIONALE DE
                                    CREDIT AGRICOLE


                               By_________________________________
                                  Title:




                               BOATMEN'S FIRST NATIONAL
                                    BANK OF KANSAS CITY



                                By /s/ Ellen Isch

                                  Title: Vice President

<PAGE>




                               FARM CREDIT SERVICES OF THE MIDLANDS, PCA
PCA


                                By /s/ R. Cleary

                                  Title: Vice President

<PAGE>



          The undersigned as Guarantor  under its Fourth  Amended,  Restated and
Continued  Guaranty  dated as of April 30, 1996, as amended by Amendment No.1 to
Guaranty  dated as of July 26, 1996 and Amendment No. 2 to Guaranty  dated as of
July 29, 1996 (each a  "Guaranty")  hereby  consents and agrees to the foregoing
First  Amendment.  The undersigned  hereby confirms and agrees that its Guaranty
is, and shall  continue  to be, in full force and effect and is hereby  ratified
and  confirmed  in all  respects  except  upon the  effectiveness  of the  First
Amendment,   each  reference  in  the  undersigned's  Guaranty  to  "the  Credit
Agreement",  "thereunder",  "thereof"  or words of like import  referring to the
Credit  Agreement  shall  mean and be a  reference  to the Credit  Agreement  as
amended by such  First  Amendment.  The  undersigned  agrees  that no consent or
acknowledgment  by the  undersigned  is or shall be required with respect to any
other  amendment  or  modification  of the  Credit  Agreement  or any other Loan
Document in order to ensure the continued  effectiveness  and  enforceability of
its Guaranty.

                                    SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.


                                    By:    /s/ Aaron D. Trub

                                          Name: Aaron D. Trub
                                          Title:   Vice President, Secretary
                                            and Treasurer

                                                      EXECUTION COUNTERPART

                           AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO GUARANTY


     This  AMENDMENT  AGREEMENT  NO. 1 TO  GUARANTY  (this  "Agreement"  or this
"Amendment"),  dated  as of July  26,  1996,  is  entered  into  by and  between
SMITHFIELD   FOODS,   INC.,   a  Delaware   Corporation   (the   "Guarantor")and
COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE  RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK  B.A., "Rabobank Nederland",
New York  Branch,  as Agent  for the Banks  (the  "Agent"),  and each  financial
institution  a party  hereto  (being  individually  referred  to as a "Bank" and
collectively referred to as the "Banks") agree as follows:


                             PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

     (1) The Agent and the Banks have entered into that certain Fourth  Amended,
Restated and Continued Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 (as
so amended hereby and from time to time hereafter,  the "Credit Agreement",  the
terms  defined  therein and not  otherwise  defined  herein being used herein as
therein defined) among Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd. ("Gwaltney"), the Smithfield
Packing  Company,   Incorporated   ("Packing"),   Patrick  Cudahy   Incorporated
("Cudahy"),  Esskay,  Inc. ("Esskay),  Brown's of Carolina,  Inc.("Brown's") and
John Morrell & Co. ("Morrell";  Gwaltney,  Packing,  Cudahy, Brown's and Morrell
being individually  referred to as a "Borrower" and collectively  referred to as
the "Borrowers").

     (2)  Effective June 13, 1996, Esskay was merged into Gwaltney.

     (3)  Pursuant  to that  certain  Fourth  Amended,  Restated  and  Continued
Guaranty dated as of April 30, 1996 made by the Guarantor in favor of the Agent,
as Agent of the Banks (the "Guaranty"), the Guarantor unconditionally guaranteed
the obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement.

     (4) As requested by the Borrowers and the Guarantor,  the Banks have agreed
to amend certain covenants in the Guaranty.

     NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises, the parties hereto agree
as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                           FIRST AMENDMENT TO GUARANTY

     SECTION 1.1.  Amendments to Guaranty The Guaranty shall be, effective as of
the date hereof and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions  precedent set
forth in Section 2.01 hereof, amended as follows:

     (a)  Amendments to Section 6.  Clauses (i) and (j) of Section 6 shall be
amended in their entirety to read as follows:

               (i)  Liens,  Etc.  Not  create or suffer to exist,  or permit any
          subsidiary to create or suffer to exist, any lien,  security  interest
          or other  charge or  encumbrance,  or any other  type of  preferential
          arrangement,  upon or with  respect  to any of its  properties  or its
          subsidiaries',  whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign any
          right to receive  income,  in each case to secure any Debt (as defined
          below) of any person or entity, other than (i) purchase money liens or
          purchase money security  interests upon or in any property acquired or
          held  by the  Guarantor  or any of its  subsidiaries  in the  ordinary
          course of business to secure the purchase price of such property or to
          secure  indebtedness  incurred solely for the purpose of financing the
          acquisition  of  such  property,  (ii)  liens  or  security  interests
          existing on such property at the time of its acquisition,  (iii) liens
          (other than liens  permitted  by clause  (iv) hereof or replaced  with
          liens permitted by clause (iv) hereof) in existence on the date hereof
          and set forth on Schedule  6(f) hereto,  (iv) liens on the  Noteholder
          Security  as  defined  and  described  in that  certain  Intercreditor
          Agreement  dated as of July 15, 1996 by and among the  Guarantor,  the
          Borrowers,  SFFC,  Inc., the Agent,  the Banks and the Noteholders (as
          such term is therein defined) and First Union Bank of Connecticut,  as
          security trustee for the Noteholders  securing Debt outstanding  under
          one or more series of notes issued  pursuant to separate Note Purchase
          Agreements  dated as of July 15, 1996  between the  Guarantor  and the
          purchasers listed therein, in the aggregate stated principal amount of
          $199,707,354,  together  with any and all Debt  used to  refinance  or
          repay such debt so long as the aggregate  principal  amount thereof is
          not increased thereby, provided that the aggregate principal amount of
          the indebtedness  secured by the liens or security  interests referred
          to in  clauses  (i),  (ii),  (iii) and (iv)  above  shall  not  exceed
          $300,000,000 at any time outstanding or (v) liens granted to the Agent
          on behalf of the Banks.

               (j) Dividends, Etc. Not declare or pay any dividends, purchase or
          otherwise  acquire for value any of its capital stock now or hereafter
          outstanding, or make any distribution of assets to its stockholders as
          such,  or  permit  any of  its  subsidiaries  to  declare  or pay  any
          dividends,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire for value any stock of any
          Borrower,  except  that (i) it may declare  and pay  dividends  on its
          $20,000,000   principal  amount  of  its  Series  C  6.75%  Cumulative
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock in an  aggregate  amount  not to  exceed
          $1,350,000  during any fiscal year and (ii) a Borrower may declare and
          deliver  dividends and  distributions  payable in common stock of such
          Borrower.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  each and every Borrower may
          declare or pay dividends,  purchase or otherwise acquire for value any
          of its  capital  stock  now or  hereafter  outstanding,  or  make  any
          distribution  of its assets to  stockholders as may be necessary after
          taking into account all such other dividends, purchases,  acquisitions
          and  distributions  made by any  other  Borrower  to make  any and all
          payments due (including,  without limitation,  any and all amounts due
          by way of acceleration,  required or optional prepayment or otherwise)
          in connection with the Guarantor's Debt outstanding  under one or more
          series of notes issued pursuant to a Note Purchase  Agreement dated as
          of  July  15,  1996  among  the  Guarantor  and  the  purchasers  list
          thereunder in the aggregate  stated  principal amount of $199,707,354,
          together  with any and all Debt used to  refinance  or repay such Debt
          then  outstanding,  so long as, in any event, the aggregate  principal
          amount thereof and interest rate thereon is not increased.


                                   ARTICLE II

                              CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     SECTION 2.1.  Conditions  of  Effectiveness.  This  Amendment  shall become
effective when, and only when, (a) the Agent shall have received counterparts of
this  Amendment  executed  by each of the  parties  hereto,  (b) all accrued but
unpaid interest,  fees and expenses under the terms of the Credit Agreement,  as
amended hereby,  and all outstanding  fees and expenses of counsel to the Agent,
shall have been paid in full to the extent due and payable  after giving  effect
to this Amendment, (c) the representations and warranties contained herein shall
be  true on and as of the  date of the  effectiveness  of  this  Amendment  (the
"Effective Date"),  there shall exist on the Effective Date, no Event of Default
or Default and there shall exist no  material  adverse  change in the  financial
condition,  business operation or prospects of the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries
since April 28, 1996, and (d) the Agent  additionally shall have received all of
the following documents,  each (unless otherwise indicated) being dated the date
of  receipt  thereof  by the Agent  (which  date  shall be the same for all such
documents), in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Banks:

          (i) Copies of (A) all documents  evidencing  all  requisite  corporate
     action of the Guarantor  (including any and all resolutions of the Board of
     Directors  of  the  Guarantor)  authorizing  the  execution,  delivery  and
     performance  of this  Amendment  and the  matters  contemplated  hereby and
     thereby and (B) all documents  evidencing all  Governmental  Approvals,  if
     any, with respect to this Amendment and the matters contemplated hereby and
     thereby.

          (ii) A good standing  certificate  issued by the Secretary of State of
     its  incorporation  and  certificates of  qualification to do business as a
     foreign  corporation for the Guarantor  issued by the Secretary of State of
     each State in which the  Guarantor is required by law to be qualified to do
     business,  each dated as of a date not more than  thirty  days prior to the
     date hereof.

          (iii) A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the
     Guarantor  certifying  the  names  and  true  signatures  of  the  officers
     authorized to sign this  Amendment on behalf of the Guarantor and any other
     documents to be delivered by the Guarantor hereunder.

          (iv) A favorable opinion of McGuire,  Woods,  Boothe & Battle, in form
     and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Banks.

          (v) A true,  correct  and duly  executed  copy of each  Note  Purchase
     Agreement,  each dated July 15, 1996 between the  Guarantor and each of the
     noteholders  (the "Note  Agreements")  including all schedules and exhibits
     thereto and side letters,  if any, effecting the terms thereof or otherwise
     delivered in connection therewith, together with all amendments and waivers
     thereto and any certificates  executed in connection therewith  accompanied
     by an officer's  certificate  dated the closing  date to such  effect.  The
     transactions  described in the Note Agreements  which are to occur prior to
     the closing date shall have been  consummated  in all material  respects in
     accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, and no material provision
     of the Note Agreements  shall have been amended,  supplemented or otherwise
     modified or waived without the prior written consent of the Banks.

          (vi) An Officer's Certificate, dated the Effective Date, to the effect
     that the representations  and warranties  contained herein shall be true on
     and as of the Effective  Date;  there shall exist on the Effective Date, no
     Event of Default or Default;  and there  shall  exist no  material  adverse
     change in the financial  condition,  business operation or prospects of the
     Guarantor or its Subsidiaries since April 28, 1996; and

          (vii) Such other documents,  instruments,  approvals (and, if required
     by the Agent,  certified duplicates of executed copies thereof) or opinions
     as the Agent or any Bank may reasonably request.


                                   ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     SECTION 3.1.  Representations  and  Warranties.  (a) The  Guarantor  hereby
repeats and confirms each of the  representations  and warranties  made by it in
the Guaranty,  as amended  hereby,  as though made on and as of the date hereof,
with each reference therein to "this Agreement", the "Loan Documents", "hereof",
"hereunder", "thereof", "thereunder" and words of like import being deemed to be
a reference  to the  Guaranty  and the Loan  Documents,  in each case as amended
hereby.

     (b)  The Guarantor represents and warrants as follows:

          (i) The Guarantor is a corporation  duly organized,  validly  existing
     and in good standing under the laws of the state of its  incorporation  and
     is duly  qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, all other
     jurisdictions  where the nature of its  business  or the nature of property
     owned or used by it makes such qualification necessary.

          (ii) The execution,  delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this
     Amendment are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all
     necessary  corporate  action  and do not  contravene  (A)  the  Guarantor's
     charter or  by-laws,  (B) law or (C) any legal or  contractual  restriction
     binding on or affecting the  Guarantor;  and such  execution,  delivery and
     performance  do not or will not result in or require  the  creation  of any
     Lien upon or with respect to any of its properties.

          (iii) No  Governmental  Approval  is required  for the due  execution,
     delivery and  performance  by the Guarantor of this  Amendment,  except for
     such  Governmental  Approvals as have been duly  obtained or made and which
     are in full force and effect on the date hereof and not subject to appeal.

          (iv)  This  Amendment   constitutes  the  legal,   valid  and  binding
     obligations  of  the  Guarantor   enforceable   against  the  Guarantor  in
     accordance with its terms; subject to the qualifications, however, that the
     enforcement of the rights and remedies  herein is subject to bankruptcy and
     other similar laws of general application  affecting rights and remedies of
     creditors  and that the remedy of  specific  performance  or of  injunctive
     relief  is  subject  to  the  discretion  of the  court  before  which  any
     proceedings therefor may be brought.

          (v) There are no pending or threatened  actions,  suits or proceedings
     affecting  the  Guarantor or the  properties of the Guarantor or any of its
     Subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator, that may,
     if  adversely   determined,   materially  adversely  affect  the  financial
     condition,  properties,  business, operations or prospects of the Guarantor
     and it  Subsidiaries,  considered  as a  whole,  or  affect  the  legality,
     validity or enforceability  of the Guaranty or any other Loan Document,  in
     each case as amended by this Amendment.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                               WAIVER OF COVENANTS

     SECTION  4.1.  Waiver.  Subject  to the  effectiveness  of  this  Amendment
Agreement,  each of the Banks, pursuant to the request of the Guarantor,  hereby
waives solely with respect to the period  commencing June 30, 1996 and ending on
the  Effective  Date  hereof,  the  covenants  contained  in Section 6(d) of the
Guaranty and each of the Banks hereby waives Default Interest for such period.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     SECTION 5.1. Reference to and Effect on the Operative  Documents.  (a) Upon
the effectiveness of this Amendment, on and after the date hereof each reference
in the  Guaranty  to "this  Agreement",  "hereunder",  "hereof" or words of like
import  referring to the Guaranty and each reference in the other Loan Documents
to "the Guaranty", "thereunder",  "thereof" or words of like import referring to
the Guaranty, shall mean and be a reference to the Guaranty, as amended hereby.

     (b)  Except as  specifically  amended  above,  the  Credit  Agreement,  the
Guaranty  and all other Loan  Documents,  are and shall  continue  to be in full
force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed.  Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing,  the Security Documents and all of the
Collateral  described therein do and shall continue to secure the payment of all
obligations  of the  Borrowers  under the  Credit  Agreement  and the other Loan
Documents.

     (c) The execution,  delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not,
except as expressly provided herein,  operate as a waiver of any right, power or
remedy of any Bank or the Agent under any of the Loan Documents,  nor constitute
a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.

     SECTION 5.2. Costs and Expenses.  The Guarantor agrees to pay on demand all
costs and expenses  incurred by the Agent and the Banks in  connection  with the
preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and the other documents to
be delivered  hereunder  and  thereunder,  including,  without  limitation,  the
reasonable  fees and  out-of-pocket  expenses  of counsel  for the Agent and the
Banks with respect  thereto and with respect to advising the Agent and the Banks
as to their rights and  responsibilities  under this  Amendment.  The  Guarantor
further  agrees to pay on demand  all costs  and  expenses,  if any  (including,
without limitation,  reasonable counsel fees and expenses of counsel),  incurred
by the Agent and the Banks in connection with the enforcement  (whether  through
negotiations,  legal  proceedings  or otherwise) of this Amendment and the other
documents  to  be  delivered  hereunder  and  thereunder,   including,   without
limitation,  counsel fees and expenses in  connection  with the  enforcement  of
rights under this Section 6.02.

     SECTION 5.3.  Execution in Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in
any  number  of  counterparts  and  by  different  parties  hereto  in  separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be
an original and all of which taken  together  shall  constitute  but one and the
same instrument.

     SECTION 5.4.  Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

                       [Signatures Commence on Next Page.]

<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Amendment to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized,  as of the date
first above written.

                         SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.


                         By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
                            Title: Vice President, Secretary &
                                    Treasurer


                         COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE
                           RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK,
                           B.A., "RABOBANK NEDERLAND",
                            NEW YORK BRANCH,
                            individually and as Agent


                            By /s/ Joanna M. Solowski
                               Authorized Officer


                          By /s/ Barbara Hyland
                               Authorized Officer



                         NATIONSBANK, N.A.


                           By /s/ Michael R. Williams
                          Title: Senior Vice President


                         DG BANK, DEUTSCHE
                              GENOSSENSCHAFTSBANK,
                              CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH

                          By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                          Title: Senior Vice President


                          By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                            Title: Assistant Vice President



                           THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED,
                            NEW YORK BRANCH

                          By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                          Title: Joint General Manager



                         SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA

                           By /s/ Robert V. Honeycutt
                            Title: Assistant Vice President

                            By /s/ Gregory L. Cannon
                              Title: Vice President


                         CAISSE NATIONALE DE
                                 CREDIT AGRICOLE

                         By_________________________________
                            Title:



                            BOATMEN'S FIRST NATIONAL
                               BANK OF KANSAS CITY


                         By /s/ Ellen M. Isch
                              Title: Vice President







                         FARM CREDIT SERVICES OF THE MIDLANDS, PCA

                         By /s/ R. Cleary

                              Title: Vice President


ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

GWALTNEY OF SMITHFIELD, LTD.


By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary and Treasurer



JOHN MORRELL & CO.


By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary


THE SMITHFIELD PACKING
   COMPANY, INCORPORATED


By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary and Treasurer



PATRICK CUDAHY INCORPORATED


By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary



BROWN'S OF CAROLINA, INC.



By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary and Treasurer

<PAGE>
                                                           EXECUTION COUNTERPART


                        AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO GUARANTY


     This AMENDMENT AGREEMENT NO.  2 TO GUARANTY (this "Agreement"  or this
"Amendment"), dated  as of July  29, 1996, is  entered into by  and between
SMITHFIELD  FOODS,  INC.,  a  Delaware Corporation  (the  "Guarantor")  and
COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK B.A., "Rabobank Nederland",
New York Branch,  as Agent for the Banks (the  "Agent"), and each financial
institution a party hereto (being individually referred to as a "Bank"  and
collectively referred to as the "Banks") agree as follows:


                           PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

     (1)  The Agent and  the Banks  have entered into  that certain  Fourth
Amended, Restated  and Continued  Revolving  Credit Agreement  dated as  of
April 30, 1996 (as so  amended hereby and from time to  time hereafter, the
"Credit Agreement",  the terms  defined therein  and not  otherwise defined
herein  being used herein as therein defined) among Gwaltney of Smithfield,
Ltd.   ("Gwaltney"),   the   Smithfield   Packing   Company,   Incorporated
("Packing"),  Patrick   Cudahy   Incorporated  ("Cudahy"),   Esskay,   Inc.
("Esskay"), Brown's  of Carolina,  Inc.("Brown's") and  John Morrell &  Co.
("Morrell";   Gwaltney,   Packing,  Cudahy,   Brown's  and   Morrell  being
individually  referred to as a  "Borrower" and collectively  referred to as
the "Borrowers").

     (2)  Effective June 13, 1996, Esskay was merged into Gwaltney.

     (3)  Pursuant to  that certain Fourth Amended,  Restated and Continued
Guaranty dated as of April  30, 1996 made by the Guarantor in  favor of the
Agent,   as   Agent  of   the   Banks  (the   "Guaranty"),   the  Guarantor
unconditionally  guaranteed  the obligations  of  the  Borrowers under  the
Credit Agreement.

     (4)  As requested by  the Borrowers and the  Guarantor, the Banks have
agreed to amend certain covenants in the Guaranty.

     NOW,  THEREFORE, in consideration of the  premises, the parties hereto
agree as follows:

                                 ARTICLE I

                        AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO GUARANTY

     SECTION 1.1.  Amendments to Guaranty  The Guaranty shall be, effective
as of the  date hereof and  subject to the  satisfaction of the  conditions
precedent set forth in Section 2.01 hereof, amended as follows:

     (a)  Amendment to Section  6 (a).   Clause (a) of  Section 6 shall  be
amended by  deleting the word  "and" at the  end of subclause  (v) thereof,
renumbering subclause (vi) to be  subclause (vii) and inserting immediately
after subclause (v) a new subclause (vi) to read as follows:

               (vi)      at any  time at least one  Note Purchase Agreement
          dated  as  of  July  15,  1996  between  the  Guarantor  and  the
          purchasers listed  thereunder, providing for the  purchase of the
          Guarantor's  Notes in  the aggregate  stated principal  amount of
          $199,707,354,  is in effect, at the same time required thereby, a
          copy of  each item required  to be furnished by  the Guarantor or
          any subsidiary pursuant thereto; and

     (b)  Amendments to Section 6 (d) through (f), (h) and (k). Clauses (d)
through (f) and (h) and (k) of Section 6 shall be amended in their entirety
to read as follows:

               (d)  Working Capital.   Maintain on a  consolidated basis at
          all  times   (i) an  excess   of  current  assets   over  current
          liabilities,  in  each case,  as  determined  in accordance  with
          generally  accepted accounting principles  ("Working Capital") of
          not  less than the amount set forth below opposite the applicable
          period (it  being understood that  the period  shall include  the
          ending date thereof):

                          Period                            Amount
                          From 06/30/96 to 07/27/96     $115,000,000
                          From 07/28/96 to 10/26/96     $110,000,000
                          From 10/27/96 to 01/25/97     $110,000,000
                          From 01/26/97 to 04/26/97     $125,000,000
                          From 04/27/97 to 07/26/97     $115,000,000
                          From 07/27/97 to 10/25/97     $110,000,000
                          From 10/26/97 to 01/31/98     $110,000,000
                          From 02/01/98 to 05/02/98     $125,000,000
                          From 05/03/98 to 08/01/98     $115,000,000

          and (ii) a  ratio of  current assets  to current  liabilities, in
          each case,  as determined in  accordance with  generally accepted
          accounting  principles, of  not  less than  the ratios  set forth
          below opposite  the applicable period  (it being  understood that
          the period shall include the ending date thereof):


                          Period                       Ratio
                          From 06/30/96 to 07/27/96   1.25 to 1.0
                          From 07/28/96 to 10/26/96   1.15 to 1.0
                          From 10/27/96 to 01/25/97   1.15 to 1.0
                          From 01/26/97 to 04/26/97   1.30 to 1.0
                          From 04/27/97 to 07/26/97   1.30 to 1.0
                          From 07/27/97 to 10/25/97   1.15 to 1.0
                          From 10/26/97 to 01/31/98   1.15 to 1.0
                          From 02/01/98 to 05/02/98   1.30 to 1.0
                          From 05/03/98 to 08/01/98   1.30 to 1.0

               (e)  Net Worth  and Debt.  Maintain on  a consolidated basis
          at  all   times  (i) a   Consolidated  Tangible  Net   Worth  (as
          hereinafter   defined)   of  not   less   than   the  higher   of
          (a) $155,000,000, as of April 30,  1995, plus 75% of Consolidated
          Net  Income,  (without  taking  into  account any  losses)  on  a
          cumulative basis for each quarter ending after April 30, 1995 and
          (b) the amount set forth below opposite the applicable period (it
          being understood that  the period shall  include the ending  date
          thereof):


                          Period                          Amount
                          From 06/30/96 to 07/27/96    $185,000,000
                          From 07/28/96 to 10/26/96    $200,000,000
                          From 10/27/96 to 01/25/97    $210,000,000
                          From 01/26/97 to 04/26/97    $220,000,000
                          From 04/27/97 to 07/26/97    $230,000,000
                          From 07/27/97 to 10/25/97    $240,000,000
                          From 10/26/97 to 01/31/98    $250,000,000
                          From 02/01/98 to 05/02/98    $260,000,000
                          From 05/03/98 to 08/01/98    $270,000,000

          and (ii) a ratio of  Debt to Consolidated  Tangible Net Worth  of
          not more than 2.50 to 1.00.

               (f)  Total  Indebtedness  to   Total  Capitalization  Ratio.
          Permit at any time the  aggregate outstanding principal amount of
          Consolidated  Total Indebtedness to exceed at any time during the
          period  specified below  the  percentage  of  Consolidated  Total
          Capitalization  set forth  opposite  such  applicable period  (it
          being  understood that the  period shall include  the ending date
          thereof):

                          Period                     Percentage
                          From 06/30/96 to 07/27/96     71.0%
                          From 07/28/96 to 10/26/96     73.0%
                          From 10/27/96 to 01/25/97     73.0%
                          From 01/26/97 to 04/26/97     66.0%
                          From 04/27/97 to 07/26/97     67.0%
                          From 07/27/97 to 10/25/97     68.0%
                          From 10/26/97 to 01/31/98     68.0%
                          From 02/01/98 to 05/02/98     63.0%
                          From 05/03/98 to 08/01/98     63.0%

          ; provided,  however, that if  during the 30-day period  prior to
          the date  of determination the  average spot price quoted  in the
          Wall Street Journal for Iowa/South Minnesota hogs plus $3.00  (or
          such other amount which  is the average prevailing  carcass merit
          premium  paid  by the  Borrowers  during such  period)  equals or
          exceeds $55 per hundredweight, the percentages shall be equal  to
          the following for such applicable period:

                          From 01/26/97 to 04/26/97      69.0%
                          From 04/27/97 to 07/26/97      69.0%

               (h)  Fixed Charge Coverage.   Maintain at all times a  Fixed
          Charge Coverage of not  less than the amount set forth  below for
          the consecutive four quarter period ending at the date set  forth
          opposite such amount:

                          Quarter Ending                 Coverage
                          July 28, 1996                    .60
                          October 27, 1996                 .70
                          January 26, 1997                 .85
                          April 27, 1997                   .95
                          July 27, 1997 and thereafter    1.00

          (k)  Capital Expenditures.   Not  incur on  a consolidated  basis
     with its  subsidiaries, Capital Expenditures  in excess of  the amount
     for the period set forth below  on a cumulative basis for each  fiscal
     year:

                          Quarter Ending               Amount
                          July 28, 1996                $25,000,000
                          October 27, 1996             $35,000,000
                          January 26, 1997        Permitted Amount
                          April 27, 1997          Permitted Amount
                          July 27, 1997                $30,000,000
                          October 25, 1997             $40,000,000
                          January 31, 1998        Permitted Amount
                          May 2, 1998             Permitted Amount
                          August 1, 1998               $25,000,000


               "Permitted Amount"  shall mean  an amount  equal to the  sum
          (i) year-to-date   after   tax  income   plus   (ii) year-to-date
          depreciation  plus  (iii)   year-to-date  amortization,  all   as
          calculated  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
          principles.

     (c)  Amendment to  Schedule 6(f).   Schedule 6(f)  to the  Guaranty is
deleted  in its  entirety  and the  Schedule 6.01(f)    attached hereto  is
substituted therefor.

                                 ARTICLE II

                            CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     SECTION  2.1.   Conditions  of  Effectiveness.   This  Amendment shall
become  effective when, and  only when, (a)  the Agent shall  have received
counterparts of this Amendment executed by each of the  parties hereto, (b)
all accrued but unpaid  interest, fees and expenses under the  terms of the
Credit Agreement, as amended hereby,  and all outstanding fees and expenses
of counsel to the Agent, shall have been paid in full to the extent due and
payable after giving effect to  this Amendment, (c) the representations and
warranties contained herein  shall be true  on and  as of the  date of  the
effectiveness of  this Amendment (the "Effective Date"),  there shall exist
on the Effective Date, no Event of Default or Default and there shall exist
no  material adverse change in  the financial condition, business operation
or prospects of the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries since April 28, 1996, and
(d)  the  Agent additionally  shall  have  received  all of  the  following
documents,  each  (unless otherwise  indicated)  being  dated the  date  of
receipt thereof  by the Agent  (which date shall  be the same for  all such
documents), in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Banks:

          (i)  Copies  of  (A)  all   documents  evidencing  all  requisite
     corporate  action of the Guarantor (including  any and all resolutions
     of the Board of Directors of the Guarantor) authorizing the execution,
     delivery  and   performance  of   this  Amendment   and  the   matters
     contemplated  hereby and thereby and (B)  all documents evidencing all
     Governmental Approvals, if any, with respect to this Amendment and the
     matters contemplated hereby and thereby.

          (ii) Duly executed copies of the  Amendment No. 1 to Guaranty, in
     substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto;

          (iii)     A good standing certificate issued by the  Secretary of
     State  of its  incorporation and  certificates of qualification  to do
     business  as a  foreign corporation  for the  Guarantor issued  by the
     Secretary of State of each State in which the Guarantor is required by
     law to be qualified to  do business, each dated as of a  date not more
     than thirty days prior to the date hereof.

          (iv) A certificate  of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
     the Guarantor certifying the names and true signatures of the officers
     authorized to sign  this Amendment on behalf of the  Guarantor and any
     other documents to be delivered by the Guarantor hereunder.

          (v)  A favorable opinion  of McGuire, Woods, Boothe  & Battle, in
     form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Banks.

          (vi) A true, correct and duly executed copy of each Note Purchase
     Agreement, each dated  July 15, 1996 between the Guarantor and each of
     the noteholders  (the "Note Agreements")  including all  schedules and
     exhibits thereto and side letters, if any, effecting the terms thereof
     or  otherwise delivered  in  connection therewith,  together  with all
     amendments  and  waivers  thereto  and  any  certificates  executed in
     connection therewith accompanied by an officer's certificate dated the
     closing date to such effect.   The transactions described in  the Note
     Agreements  which are to  occur prior to  the closing date  shall have
     been consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms
     and  provisions  thereof,  and  no  material  provision  of  the  Note
     Agreements shall have been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
     or waived without the prior written consent of the Banks.

          (vii)     An Officer's Certificate, dated  the Effective Date, to
     the effect  that the representations  and warranties  contained herein
     shall be true on and  as of the Effective  Date; there shall exist  on
     the Effective  Date, no Event of  Default or Default;  and there shall
     exist no material adverse change in the financial  condition, business
     operation  or prospects  of the  Guarantor or  its Subsidiaries  since
     April 28, 1996; and

          (viii)    Such other  documents, instruments, approvals  (and, if
     required  by  the  Agent,  certified  duplicates  of  executed  copies
     thereof) or opinions as the Agent or any Bank may reasonably request.


                                ARTICLE III

                       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     SECTION  3.1.   Representations  and Warranties.    (a) The  Guarantor
hereby repeats and confirms each of the representations and warranties made
by it in the Guaranty, as  amended hereby, as though made on and  as of the
date hereof,  with each  reference therein to  "this Agreement",  the "Loan
Documents",  "hereof", "hereunder",  "thereof", "thereunder"  and words  of
like  import being deemed  to be a  reference to the  Guaranty and the Loan
Documents, in each case as amended hereby.


     (b)  The Guarantor represents and warrants as follows:

          (i)  The  Guarantor is  a  corporation  duly  organized,  validly
     existing and  in good  standing under  the laws  of the  state of  its
     incorporation and is duly qualified to do business in,  and is in good
     standing in, all other jurisdictions  where the nature of its business
     or the nature of property owned or used by it makes such qualification
     necessary.

          (ii)      The  execution,   delivery  and   performance  by   the
     Guarantor of this Amendment are within its corporate powers, have been
     duly  authorized   by  all  necessary  corporate  action  and  do  not
     contravene (A) the Guarantor's charter  or by-laws, (B) law or (C) any
     legal   or  contractual  restriction  binding   on  or  affecting  the
     Guarantor; and such execution, delivery and performance do not or will
     not result in or require the creation of any Lien upon or with respect
     to any of its properties.

          (iii)     No  Governmental  Approval  is  required  for  the  due
     execution,   delivery  and  performance  by   the  Guarantor  of  this
     Amendment, except  for such Governmental  Approvals as have  been duly
     obtained or  made and which are  in full force and effect  on the date
     hereof and not subject to appeal.

          (iv)      This Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding
     obligations  of the  Guarantor  enforceable against  the  Guarantor in
     accordance with  its terms;  subject to  the qualifications,  however,
     that the enforcement of  the rights and remedies herein  is subject to
     bankruptcy and  other similar  laws of  general application  affecting
     rights  and remedies  of creditors  and  that the  remedy of  specific
     performance or  of injunctive relief  is subject to the  discretion of
     the court before which any proceedings therefor may be brought.

          (v)       There are  no pending or  threatened actions,  suits or
     proceedings affecting the Guarantor or the properties of the Guarantor
     or any  of its Subsidiaries  before any court, governmental  agency or
     arbitrator, that may,  if adversely  determined, materially  adversely
     affect the  financial condition, properties,  business, operations  or
     prospects of the Guarantor and it Subsidiaries, considered as a whole,
     or affect the legality, validity  or enforceability of the Guaranty or
     any other Loan Document, in each case as amended by this Amendment.


                                 ARTICLE IV

                            WAIVER OF COVENANTS

     SECTION 4.1.  Waiver.  Subject  to the effectiveness of this Amendment
Agreement, each  of the  Banks, pursuant to  the request of  the Guarantor,
hereby waives  solely with respect  to the period  commencing June 30, 1996
and  ending  on the  Effective  Date  hereof,  the covenants  contained  in
Section 6(d)  of the Guaranty  and each of the  Banks hereby waives Default
Interest for such period.


                                 ARTICLE V

                               MISCELLANEOUS

     SECTION 5.1.  Reference to and Effect on the Operative Documents.  (a)
Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, on and after the date hereof each
reference  in the  Guaranty to  "this Agreement", "hereunder",  "hereof" or
words  of like import referring  to the Guaranty and  each reference in the
other Loan Documents to "the Guaranty", "thereunder", "thereof" or words of
like import referring to the Guaranty, shall mean and be a reference to the
Guaranty, as amended hereby.

     (b)  Except  as specifically amended above,  the Credit Agreement, the
Guaranty and all other Loan Documents, are and shall continue to be in full
force  and effect and  are hereby in  all respects  ratified and confirmed.
Without limiting  the generality of  the foregoing, the  Security Documents
and all of the Collateral described therein do and shall continue to secure
the payment  of all obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement
and the other Loan Documents.

     (c)  The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall
not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right,
power or remedy of any Bank or  the Agent under any of the Loan  Documents,
nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents.

     SECTION 5.2.   Costs and  Expenses.   The Guarantor  agrees to pay  on
demand  all costs  and  expenses incurred  by the  Agent  and the  Banks in
connection with the preparation,  execution and delivery of this  Amendment
and  the  other  documents  to  be  delivered  hereunder   and  thereunder,
including,  without  limitation,  the  reasonable  fees  and  out-of-pocket
expenses  of counsel for the  Agent and the Banks  with respect thereto and
with  respect to advising  the Agent and  the Banks as to  their rights and
responsibilities under this Amendment.  The Guarantor further agrees to pay
on demand  all costs and  expenses, if any (including,  without limitation,
reasonable counsel fees and expenses of counsel), incurred by the Agent and
the Banks in connection with the enforcement (whether through negotiations,
legal proceedings or  otherwise) of this Amendment and  the other documents
to be  delivered hereunder and  thereunder, including,  without limitation,
counsel  fees and  expenses in  connection with  the enforcement  of rights
under this Section 6.02.

     SECTION  5.3.   Execution  in  Counterparts.   This  Amendment may  be
executed in any number  of counterparts and by different parties  hereto in
separate counterparts, each  of which when so executed  and delivered shall
be deemed  to  be  an  original  and all  of  which  taken  together  shall
constitute but one and the same instrument.

     SECTION 5.4.  Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

                    [Signatures Commence on Next Page.]

                                                                        S-1


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused  this Amendment to
be executed by  their respective officers thereunto duly  authorized, as of
the date first above written.

                         SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.



                         By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
                            Title: Vice President, Secretary &
                                    Treasurer



                         COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE
                            RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK,
                            B.A., "RABOBANK NEDERLAND",
                            NEW YORK BRANCH,
                            individually and as Agent


                         By /s/ Joanna M. Solowski
                            Authorized Officer



                         By /s/ Barbara Hyland
                            Authorized Officer




                         NATIONSBANK, N.A.



                         By /s/ Michael R. Williams
                            Title: Senior Vice President


                         DG BANK, DEUTSCHE
                            GENOSSENSCHAFTSBANK,
                            CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH

                         By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                            Title: Senior Vice President







                                                                         S-2


                         By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                            Title: Assistant Vice President




                         THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED,
                            NEW YORK BRANCH


                         By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
                            Title: Joint General Manager




                         SUNTRUST BANK, ATLANTA

                         By /s/ Robert V. Honeycutt
                            Title: Assistant Vice President


                         By /s/ Gregory L. Cannon
                            Title: Vice President



                         CAISSE NATIONALE DE
                              CREDIT AGRICOLE

                         By_________________________________
                            Title:




                         BOATMEN'S FIRST NATIONAL
                              BANK OF KANSAS CITY



                         By /s/ Ellen M. Isch
                            Title: Vice President







                                                                         S-3


                         FARM CREDIT SERVICES OF
                              THE MIDLANDS, PCA


                         By /s/ R. Cleary
                            Title: Vice President



ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

GWALTNEY OF SMITHFIELD, LTD.



By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary and Treasurer




JOHN MORRELL & CO.


By /s/ Aaron D. Trub

   Title: Secretary


THE SMITHFIELD PACKING
   COMPANY, INCORPORATED



By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary and Treasurer




PATRICK CUDAHY INCORPORATED



By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary







                                                                         S-4

BROWN'S OF CAROLINA, INC.




By /s/ Aaron D. Trub
   Title: Secretary and Treasurer



                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.7









                             SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.




                             NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT





                            Dated as of July 15, 1996



      $2,825,000 6.24% Series A Senior Secured Notes Due November 1, 1998
       $9,852,942 8.41% Series B Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2006
       $40,000,000 8.34% Series C Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2003
        $9,000,000 9.80% Series D Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2003
       $9,250,000 10.75% Series E Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2005
       $100,000,000 8.52% Series F Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2006
      $14,000,000 9.85% Series G Senior Secured Notes Due November 1, 2006
       $14,779,412 8.41% Series H Senior Secured Note Due August 1, 2004



                                 Guarantied By:
                          Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd.
                               John Morrell & Co.
                  The Smithfield Packing Company, Incorporated
                                   SFFC, Inc.
                          Patrick Cudahy Incorporated
                           Brown's of Carolina, Inc.

<PAGE>



                             SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.



                            NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT




      $2,825,000 6.24% Series A Senior Secured Notes Due November 1, 1998
        $9,852,942 8.41% Series B Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2006
       $40,000,000 8.34% Series C Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2003
       $9,000,000 9.80% Series D Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2003
       $9,250,000 10.75% Series E Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2005
       $100,000,000 8.52% Series F Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2006
      $14,000,000 9.85% Series G Senior Secured Notes Due November 1, 2006
       $14,779,412 8.41% Series H Senior Secured Notes Due August 1, 2004


                                                    Dated as of July 15, 1996


[Separately addressed to each of the
Purchasers listed on Annex 1]


Ladies and Gentlemen:

     SMITHFIELD  FOODS,  INC.,  a  Delaware   corporation   (together  with  its
successors and assigns, the "Company"), hereby agrees with you as follows:

1.   PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES

     1.1  Background.

          (a) Existing 9.80% Notes. The Smithfield Packing Company, Incorporated
     (together  with its  successors  and assigns,  "Packing"),  a  Wholly-Owned
     Subsidiary,  entered into that certain Note Agreement, dated as of July 29,
     1988 (as amended, the "9.80% Note Agreement") with John Hancock Mutual Life
     Insurance  Company ("John  Hancock"),  pursuant to which Packing issued and
     sold to John Hancock an aggregate  principal  amount of  $15,000,000 of its
     9.80%  Secured Notes Due August 1, 2003 (as amended,  the  "Existing  9.80%
     Notes").

          (b)  Existing  10.75%  Notes.  Packing  entered into that certain Note
     Agreement,  dated as of  August  6,  1990 (as  amended,  the  "10.75%  Note
     Agreement") with John Hancock, pursuant to which Packing issued and sold to
     John Hancock an aggregate  principal  amount of  $15,000,000  of its 10.75%
     Secured Notes Due August 1, 2005 (as amended, the "Existing 10.75% Notes").

          (c) Existing 9.85% Notes. Gwaltney of Smithfield,  Ltd. (together with
     its successors and assigns, "Gwaltney"), a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, entered
     into that certain Note Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1991 (as amended,
     the "9.85% Note Agreement")  with John Hancock,  pursuant to which Gwaltney
     issued  and  sold  to  John  Hancock  an  aggregate   principal  amount  of
     $20,000,000  of its 9.85%  Secured  Notes Due November 1, 2006 (as amended,
     the "Existing 9.85% Notes").

          (d)  Existing  6.24%  Notes.  Gwaltney  entered into that certain Note
     Agreement,  dated as of August  10,  1983 (as  amended,  the  "12.75%  Note
     Agreement")  with John Hancock,  pursuant to which Gwaltney issued and sold
     to John Hancock an aggregate  principal amount of $12,000,000 of its 12.75%
     Secured Notes Due August 1, 1994. Pursuant to an Amendment Agreement, dated
     as of  November 1, 1993,  among  Gwaltney,  the  Company and John  Hancock,
     Gwaltney exchanged its 12.75% Secured Notes Due August 1, 1994 for an equal
     aggregate  principal  amount of its 6.24% Senior Secured Notes Due November
     1,  1998  (as  amended,  the  "Existing  6.24%  Notes")  (the  12.75%  Note
     Agreement,  as  amended  by  such  Amendment  Agreement,  the  "6.24%  Note
     Agreement").

          (e)  Existing  8.41% Notes.  Carolina  Food  Processors,  Inc. and the
     Company  entered  into that certain Note  Purchase  Agreement,  dated as of
     January  15,  1993  (as  amended,  the  "8.41%  Note  Agreement")  with the
     purchasers  listed on Annex 1  thereto,  pursuant  to which  Carolina  Food
     Processors,  Inc. issued and sold to such purchasers an aggregate principal
     amount of  $25,000,000  of its 8.41% Senior  Secured  Notes Due February 1,
     2013 (as amended,  the "Existing 8.41% Notes").  Carolina Food  Processors,
     Inc. was merged into  Packing,  effective  May 1, 1994,  and pursuant to an
     Assumption,  Waiver and Amendment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1994, among
     the  Company,  Packing and the holders  listed on Annex 1 thereto,  Packing
     assumed all of the  liabilities,  obligations and  undertakings of Carolina
     Food  Processors,  Inc.  provided for in the 8.41% Note  Agreement  and the
     Existing 8.41% Notes.

          (f) Collective Definitions.  The 9.80% Note Agreement, the 10.75% Note
     Agreement, the 9.85% Note Agreement, the 6.24% Note Agreement and the 8.41%
     Note  Agreement are  collectively  referred to herein as the "Existing Note
     Agreements".  The Existing  9.80% Notes,  the Existing  10.75%  Notes,  the
     Existing 9.85% Notes, the Existing 6.24% Notes and the Existing 8.41% Notes
     are collectively referred to herein as the "Existing Notes." The holders of
     the Existing  Notes are  collectively  referred to herein as the  "Existing
     Noteholders."

     1.2  Exchange of Existing Notes.

     Packing,  as a  Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary and as the obligor with respect to
the Existing  9.80%  Notes,  the  Existing  10.75% Notes and the Existing  8.41%
Notes,  and  Gwaltney,  as a  Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary  and as the obligor  with
respect to the  Existing  9.85%  Notes and the  Existing  6.24%  Notes,  and the
Company,  as the  guarantor  of the  Existing  Notes,  have  requested  that the
Existing  Noteholders  consent  to  the  exchange  of  the  Existing  Notes  for
newly-issued promissory notes of the Company, such exchanged promissory notes of
the  Company,  in each case,  to be issued in the same  principal  amount as the
exchanged  Existing  Notes, to bear interest at the same rate of interest as the
exchanged Existing Notes and to have substantially the same payment terms as the
Existing Notes, all as further set forth herein.  The Existing  Noteholders,  by
their  execution and delivery of one or more Note Purchase  Agreements and their
tendering  of the  Existing  Notes  held by them in  exchange  for  newly-issued
promissory notes of the Company, as set forth herein, consent to the exchange of
the Existing Notes for the  newly-issued  promissory  notes of the Company,  the
cancellation  of the Existing  Notes and the  termination  of the Existing  Note
Purchase Agreements.

     1.3  Issuance of Notes.

     The Company will authorize the issuance and sale of

          (a)  $2,825,000  in  aggregate   principal   amount  of  its  six  and
     twenty-four  one-hundredths  percent  (6.24%) Series A Senior Secured Notes
     Due  November  1,  1998 (as  they may be  amended,  restated  or  otherwise
     modified from time to time, the "Series A Notes," such term to include each
     Series A Note  delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the
     Note Purchase Agreements). The Series A Notes shall be substantially in the
     form of Exhibit A1 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided;

          (b)  $9,852,942  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  its  eight  and
     forty-one  one-hundredths percent (8.41%) Series B Senior Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2006 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series B Notes," such term to include each Series B Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements).  The  Series  B Notes  shall be  substantially  in the form of
     Exhibit A2 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided;

          (c)  $40,000,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of its  eight  and
     thirty-four  one-hundredths  percent  (8.34%) Series C Senior Secured Notes
     Due August 1, 2003 (as they may be amended,  restated or otherwise modified
     from time to time, the "Series C Notes," such term to include each Series C
     Note  delivered  from  time to  time in  accordance  with  any of the  Note
     Purchase Agreements). The Series C Notes shall be substantially in the form
     of Exhibit A3 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided;

          (d)  $9,000,000 in aggregate  principal  amount of its nine and eighty
     one-hundredths  percent (9.80%) Series D Senior Secured Notes Due August 1,
     2003 (as they may be amended,  restated or otherwise  modified from time to
     time,  the  "Series  D  Notes,"  such term to  include  each  Series D Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements).  The  Series  D Notes  shall be  substantially  in the form of
     Exhibit A4 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided;

          (e)  $9,250,000 in aggregate  principal  amount of its ten and seventy
     five  one-hundredths  percent  (10.75%)  Series E Senior  Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2005 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series E Notes," such term to include each Series E Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements).  The  Series  E Notes  shall be  substantially  in the form of
     Exhibit A5 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided;

          (f)  $100,000,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of its  eight and
     fifty-two  one-hundredths percent (8.52%) Series F Senior Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2006 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series F Notes," such term to include each Series F Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements).  The  Series  F Notes  shall be  substantially  in the form of
     Exhibit A6 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided;

          (g)  $14,000,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  its  nine  and
     eighty-five  one-hundredths  percent  (9.85%) Series G Senior Secured Notes
     Due  November  1,  2006 (as  they may be  amended,  restated  or  otherwise
     modified from time to time, the "Series G Notes," such term to include each
     Series G Note  delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the
     Note Purchase Agreements). The Series G Notes shall be substantially in the
     form of Exhibit A7 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided;
     and

          (h)  $14,779,412  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of its  eight  and
     forty-one  one-hundredths percent (8.41%) Series H Senior Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2004 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series H Notes," such term to include each Series H Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements).  The  Series  H Notes  shall be  substantially  in the form of
     Exhibit A8 and shall have the terms as herein and therein provided.

The Series A Notes,  the Series B Notes, the Series C Notes, the Series D Notes,
the  Series E Notes,  the  Series F Notes,  the  Series G Notes and the Series H
Notes are herein referred to,  individually,  as a "Note," and collectively,  as
the "Notes".

     1.4  The Closing.

          (a) Purchase and Sale of Notes.  The Company  hereby agrees to sell to
     you and you hereby agree to purchase from the Company,  in accordance  with
     the provisions  hereof,  the aggregate  principal amount of Notes set forth
     below your name on Annex 1, of the Series set forth  below your name,  at a
     price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof.

          (b) The Closing.  The closing (the "Closing") of the Company's sale of
     Notes will be held on July 31,  1996 (the  "Closing  Date") at 10:00  a.m.,
     eastern time, at the office of Hebb & Gitlin.  At the Closing,  the Company
     will  deliver  to you one or more  Notes (as set forth  below  your name on
     Annex 1), of the Series and in the  denominations  indicated on Annex 1, in
     the aggregate principal amount of your purchase, dated the Closing Date and
     payable to you or  payable  as  indicated  on Annex 1,  against  payment as
     follows:

               (i) Series A Notes.  If Series A Notes  appear below your name on
          Annex 1, then you shall pay for such  Series A Notes by  tendering  to
          the  Company  at the  Closing  Existing  6.24%  Notes in an  aggregate
          principal  amount  equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount  of such
          Series A Notes set forth below your name on Annex 1;

               (ii) Series B Notes.  If Series B Notes appear below your name on
          Annex 1, then you shall pay for such  Series B Notes by  tendering  to
          the  Company  at the  Closing  Existing  8.41%  Notes in an  aggregate
          principal  amount  equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount  of such
          Series B Notes set forth below your name on Annex 1;

               (iii) Series C Notes. If Series C Notes appear below your name on
          Annex 1, then you shall pay for such  Series C Notes by federal  funds
          wire transfer in  immediately  available  funds of the purchase  price
          thereof as directed by the Company on Annex 2;

               (iv) Series D Notes.  If Series D Notes appear below your name on
          Annex 1, then you shall pay for such  Series D Notes by  tendering  to
          the  Company  at the  Closing  Existing  9.80%  Notes in an  aggregate
          principal  amount  equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount  of such
          Series D Notes set forth below your name on Annex 1;

               (v) Series E Notes.  If Series E Notes  appear below your name on
          Annex 1, then you shall pay for such  Series E Notes by  tendering  to
          the  Company at the  Closing  Existing  10.75%  Notes in an  aggregate
          principal  amount  equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount  of such
          Series E Notes set forth below your name on Annex 1;

               (vi) Series F Notes.  If Series F Notes appear below your name on
          Annex 1, then you shall pay for such  Series F Notes by federal  funds
          wire transfer in  immediately  available  funds of the purchase  price
          thereof as directed by the Company on Annex 2;

               (vii) Series G Notes. If Series G Notes appear below your name on
          Annex 1, then you shall pay for such  Series G Notes by  tendering  to
          the  Company  at the  Closing  Existing  9.85%  Notes in an  aggregate
          principal  amount  equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount  of such
          Series G Notes set forth below your name on Annex 1; and

               (viii)  Series H Notes.  If Series H Notes appear below your name
          on Annex 1, then you shall pay for such Series H Notes by tendering to
          the  Company  at the  Closing  Existing  8.41%  Notes in an  aggregate
          principal  amount  equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount  of such
          Series H Notes set forth below your name on Annex 1.

          (c)  Other  Purchasers.   Contemporaneously  with  the  execution  and
     delivery  hereof,  the Company is entering  into a separate  Note  Purchase
     Agreement  identical  (except for the name,  address and  signature  of the
     purchaser)  hereto (this  Agreement  and such other  separate Note Purchase
     Agreements,  collectively,  as may be amended from time to time,  the "Note
     Purchase  Agreements") with each other purchaser  (individually,  an "Other
     Purchaser," and collectively,  the "Other  Purchasers")  listed on Annex 1,
     providing  for the sale to each Other  Purchaser of Notes in the  aggregate
     principal  amount set forth below its name on such Annex.  The sales of the
     Notes to you and to each Other Purchaser are to be separate sales.

     1.5  Purchase of Notes.

          (a)  Purchase for Investment.  You represent to the Company that

               (i) you are  purchasing  the  Notes for  investment  for your own
          account or for the  account of an  insurance  company,  for a separate
          account (as such term is used in Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R.
          (SECTION)230.144A),  for the account of another for which you have
          sole  investment  discretion or for a trust of which you are the
          trustee, and

               (ii) you are not  purchasing the Notes with a view to or for sale
          in connection with any distribution  thereof within the meaning of the
          Securities Act;

     provided, that this representation shall not be deemed to prejudice your
     right to

               (x)  sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Notes
          in compliance with the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
          thereunder; and

               (y) have  control over the  disposition  of all of your assets to
          the fullest extent permitted or required by any applicable law.

          (b)  ERISA.  You represent that:

               (i) you are  acquiring  the Notes for your own account with funds
          from  your  "insurance   company  general   account"  (as  defined  in
          Department  of Labor  Prohibited  Transaction  Exemption  95-60 (60 FR
          35925, July 12, 1995)) or for the insurance company general account of
          another insurance company and that there is no "employee benefit plan"
          (as defined in section 3 of ERISA and section  4975(e)(1)  of the IRC,
          treating as a single plan all plans maintained by the same employer or
          employee organization) with respect to which the amount of the general
          account reserves and liabilities of all contracts held by or on behalf
          of such  employee  benefit plan exceed ten percent  (10%) of the total
          reserves  and  liabilities  of  such  general  account  (exclusive  of
          separate account  liabilities) plus surplus,  as set forth in the NAIC
          Annual Statement filed with your state of domicile; or

               (ii) if any part of the funds being used by you to  purchase  the
          Notes  shall come from  assets of an  employee  benefit  plan or plan,
          that:

                    (A)  (1) if  such  funds  are  attributable  to a  "separate
               account" (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), then

                               (aa)  all  requirements  for an  exemption  under
                          Department  of  Labor  Prohibited   Transaction  Class
                          Exemption  90-1,  issued January 29, 1990 are met with
                          respect  to the  use of such  funds  to  purchase  the
                          Notes, or

                               (bb) the employee  benefit plans with an interest
                          in such  separate  account have been  identified  in a
                          writing delivered by you to the Company;

                          (2) if such  funds  are  attributable  to a  "separate
                    account"  (as  defined  in  section  3  of  ERISA)  that  is
                    maintained  solely  in  connection  with  fixed  contractual
                    obligations of an insurance company, any amounts payable, or
                    credited, to any employee benefit plan having an interest in
                    such account and to any  participant  or beneficiary of such
                    plan (including an annuitant) are not affected in any manner
                    by the investment performance of the separate account; or

                          (3) if such funds are  attributable  to an  investment
                    fund managed by a qualified  professional  asset manager (as
                    such  terms are  defined  in Part V of  Department  of Labor
                    Prohibited  Transaction Class Exemption 84-14,  issued March
                    13,  1984),  all  requirements  for an exemption  under such
                    Exemption  are met with  respect to the use of such funds to
                    purchase the Notes; or

                    (B)  such  employee   benefit  plan  is  excluded  from  the
               provisions  of section 406 of ERISA by virtue of section  4(b) of
               ERISA; or

               (iii)      the funds being used by you to purchase the Notes do
          not include assets of any employee benefit plan.

     1.6  Failure To Deliver, Failure of Conditions.

     If at the  Closing  the  Company  fails to  tender  to you the  Notes to be
purchased by you thereat  (whether  such purchase is designated to be by federal
funds wire  transfer or by delivery of  Existing  Notes),  or if the  conditions
specified in Section 3 to be  fulfilled at the Closing have not been  fulfilled,
you may  thereupon  elect to be relieved of all further  obligations  hereunder,
and,  with respect to the  Existing  Notes and without any action on the part of
any Person,  the Existing Note Agreements,  the Existing Notes and all documents
and  instruments  delivered  in  connection  therewith  by  the  Company  or any
Subsidiary shall continue to be in full force and effect and the Company and the
Subsidiaries party thereto shall continue to be obligated thereunder. Nothing in
this  Section  1.6  shall  operate  to  relieve  the  Company  from  any  of its
obligations hereunder or to waive any of your rights against the Company.

     1.7  Expenses.

          (a)  Generally.  Whether or not the Notes are sold,  the Company  will
     promptly  (and in any  event  within  thirty  (30)  days of  receiving  any
     statement or invoice  therefor) pay all fees,  expenses and costs  relating
     hereto, including but not limited to:

               (i)   the cost of reproducing the Financing Documents;

               (ii)  the fees and disbursements of your special counsel;

               (iii)      the fees and disbursements of the Security Trustee
          and its counsel;

               (iv) the fees, expenses and costs incurred complying with each
          of the conditions to closing set forth in Section 3;

               (v)  all  other   expenses   incurred  in  connection   with  the
          transactions  contemplated by the Financing Documents,  including, but
          not limited to, all charges for title  examinations,  mortgagee  title
          insurance  premiums,   surveys,   appraisals,   environmental  audits,
          recording and filing fees, taxes and expenses; and

               (vi) the  expenses  relating to the  consideration,  negotiation,
          preparation  or  execution  of any  amendments,  waivers  or  consents
          pursuant  to  the  provisions   hereof  and  of  the  other  Financing
          Documents, whether or not any such amendments, waivers or consents are
          executed.

          (b) Counsel.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  it is
     agreed and  understood  that the  Company  will pay,  at the  Closing,  the
     statement for fees and  disbursements of your special counsel  presented at
     the  Closing and the Company  will also pay upon  receipt of any  statement
     thereof,  each  additional  statement  for fees and  disbursements  of your
     special counsel  rendered after the Closing in connection with the issuance
     of the Notes or the matters referred to in Section 1.7(a)(vi).

          (c) Survival.  The  obligations  of the Company under this Section 1.7
     shall survive the payment or  prepayment  of the Notes and the  termination
     hereof.

2.   WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS

     To induce you to enter into this Agreement and to purchase the Notes listed
on Annex 1 below your name,  the  Company  warrants  and  represents,  as of the
Closing Date, as follows:

     2.1  Nature of Business.

     The Placement  Memorandum (a copy of which previously has been delivered to
you)  correctly  describes  the general  nature of the  business  and  principal
Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

     2.2  Financial Statements; Debt; Material Adverse Change.

          (a)  Financial  Statements.  The  Company  has  provided  you with the
     financial  statements  described  in Part  2.2(a)  of  Annex  3.  All  such
     financial   statements   have  been  prepared  in   accordance   with  GAAP
     consistently  applied and present  fairly,  in all material  respects,  the
     consolidated  financial  position  of  the  Company  and  its  consolidated
     subsidiaries as of such dates and the results of their  operations and cash
     flows for the periods specified therein. Except as set forth on Part 2.2(a)
     of Annex 3, all Subsidiaries  were  subsidiaries  during all of the periods
     covered by such financial statements.

          (b) Debt. Part 2.2(b) of Annex 3 lists all Debt of the Company and the
     Subsidiaries  as of  the  Closing  Date  (prior  to  giving  effect  to the
     transactions contemplated to occur on the Closing Date) which Debt is of an
     outstanding  amount,  in each case, in excess of $50,000,  and provides the
     following information with respect to each item of such Debt:

               (i)  the obligor in respect thereof,

               (ii) the holder thereof,

               (iii)      the outstanding amount thereof and the interest rate
          or rates applicable thereto,

               (iv) the portion thereof classified as current in accordance
          with GAAP,

               (v)  the final maturity thereof, and

               (vi) the collateral securing such Debt, if any.

     The aggregate  amount of Debt of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the
     Closing  Date  that is not set  forth  on Part  2.2(b)  of Annex 3 does not
     exceed $2,500,000.

          (c) Material  Adverse  Change.  Since April 28, 1996 there has been no
     change  in  the  business,  prospects,  profits,  Properties  or  condition
     (financial  or  otherwise)  of the Company,  except  changes  that,  in the
     aggregate,  could not  reasonably  be expected  to have a Material  Adverse
     Effect.

          (d) Summary and Pro Forma  Financial  Information.  All  statements or
     summaries of historical  financial condition and performance of the Company
     and the Subsidiaries included in the Placement Memorandum have been derived
     from financial statements and information prepared on a basis of accounting
     consistent with GAAP and with the accounting  principles  currently used by
     the Company and the Subsidiaries, to the extent applicable, except as noted
     therein.  All pro forma  information  with  respect to the  Company and the
     Subsidiaries  included in the  Placement  Memorandum  has been derived from
     financial  statements  and  information  prepared on a basis of  accounting
     consistent with GAAP and with the accounting  principles  currently used by
     the Company and the Subsidiaries, except as noted therein.

     2.3  Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

     Part 2.3 of Annex 3 states:

          (a)  the name of each of the Subsidiaries, its jurisdiction of
     incorporation and the percentage of its Voting Stock owned by the
     Company and each other Subsidiary; and

          (b)  the name of each of the Affiliates and the nature of the
     affiliation.

     Each of the Company and the  Subsidiaries  has good and marketable title to
all of the shares it purports to own of the stock of each  Subsidiary,  free and
clear in each case of any Lien.  All such  shares  have been duly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable. Esskay, Inc., formerly a Delaware corporation, all
of the  capital  stock of which was owned and held by the  Company  on April 30,
1996,  was merged with or into Gwaltney after that date and prior to the Closing
Date, and Gwaltney is the successor corporation resulting from such merger.

     2.4  Pending Litigation.

          (a)  Pending  Litigation.   There  are  no  proceedings,   actions  or
     investigations  pending or, to the  knowledge  of the  Company,  threatened
     against or affecting  the Company or any  Subsidiary in any court or before
     any  Governmental  Authority or arbitration  board or tribunal that, in the
     aggregate  for all such  proceedings,  actions  and  investigations,  could
     reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) No Defaults.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default
     with respect to any  judgment,  order,  writ,  injunction  or decree of any
     court,  Governmental Authority,  arbitration board or tribunal that, in the
     aggregate  for all such  defaults,  could  reasonably be expected to have a
     Material Adverse Effect.

     2.5  Title to Properties; UCC Matters.

          (a) Title to Properties.  The Company and the Subsidiaries  have valid
     title  to  all  of the  Property  reflected  in  the  most  recent  audited
     consolidated balance sheet referred to in Part 2.2(a) of Annex 3 (except as
     sold or otherwise  disposed of in the ordinary course of business),  except
     for such  failures to have valid title as are  immaterial in the context of
     such balance sheet and that, in the aggregate for all such failures,  could
     not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) Leases.  All leases  necessary  for the conduct of the business of
     the Company and the  Subsidiaries  are valid and subsisting and are in full
     force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and subsisting that,
     in the aggregate for all such failures, could not reasonably be expected to
     have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (c)  Liens.  All Property of the Company and the Subsidiaries is
     free from Liens not permitted by Section 6.13.

          (d)  UCC Matters.  Part 2.5(d) of Annex 3 sets forth with respect
     to the Company and each Guarantor:

               (i)  each name under which such Person conducts or has
          conducted all or a portion of its business operations, and

               (ii) the location of the principal executive office of each
          such Person.

     Neither the Company nor any  Guarantor  other than  Morrell has changed its
     name or the name under which it conducts its business operations within the
     immediately  preceding  period  of  five  (5)  years.  To the  best  of the
     Company's  knowledge,  Morrell  has not  changed its name or the name under
     which it conducts its business operations within the immediately  preceding
     period of five (5) years.

     2.6  Patents, Trademarks, Licenses, etc.

     Except  as set forth on Part 2.6 of Annex 3,  each of the  Company  and the
Subsidiaries  owns,  possesses  or has  the  right  to use  all of the  patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and licenses, and rights with
respect thereto,  necessary for the present and currently planned future conduct
of its  business,  without  any known  conflict  with the rights of others.  The
Trademark  Subsidiaries own all such patents,  trademarks,  service marks, trade
names,  copyrights and licenses.  Part 2.6 of Annex 3 sets forth the identity of
each of the Trademark Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.

     2.7  Taxes.

          (a) Returns Filed; Taxes Paid. All tax returns required to be filed by
     each of the Company and the  Subsidiaries  and any other  Person with which
     the Company or any Subsidiary  files or has filed a consolidated  return in
     any jurisdiction  have in fact been filed on a timely basis, and all taxes,
     assessments,  fees and other governmental  charges upon each of the Company
     and the Subsidiaries and any such Person,  and upon any of their respective
     Properties,  income or franchises, that are due and payable have been paid.
     All liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to federal
     income taxes have been finally determined except with respect to the fiscal
     years disclosed on Part 2.7 of Annex 3, which are the only fiscal years not
     closed by the  completion  of an audit or the  expiration of the statute of
     limitations. There is currently in effect no tax sharing, tax allocation or
     similar  agreement  providing for the manner in which tax payments (whether
     in respect of federal or state  income or other taxes) owing by the members
     of the  affiliated  group of which the Company is the  "common  parent" (as
     defined in section  1504 of the IRC) are  allocated  between  any member of
     such group and any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary.

          (b)  Book Provisions Adequate.

               (i) The amount of the liability  for taxes  reflected in the most
          recent  balance  sheet  referred  to in Part  2.2(a)  of Annex 3 is an
          adequate  provision  for  taxes as of the date of such  balance  sheet
          (including,  without  limitation,  any payment due pursuant to any tax
          sharing  agreement) as are or may become payable by any one or more of
          the Company,  any Subsidiary and the other Persons  consolidated  with
          the Company in such financial statements in respect of all tax periods
          ending on or prior to such dates.

               (ii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary knows of any proposed
          additional  tax  assessment  against it or any such Person that is not
          reflected in full in the most recent balance sheet referred to in Part
          2.2(a) of Annex 3.

     2.8  Full Disclosure.

     The financial  statements referred to in Part 2.2(a) of Annex 3 do not, nor
does any Financing Document,  the Placement  Memorandum or any written statement
furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any  Subsidiary to you in connection
with the negotiation or the closing of the sale of the Notes, contain any untrue
statement  of a material  fact or omit a  material  fact  necessary  to make the
statements contained therein not misleading when viewed in the aggregate.  There
is no fact that the Company has not disclosed to you in writing that has had or,
so far as the Company can now reasonably  foresee,  could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     2.9  Corporate Organization and Authority.

     The Company and each Subsidiary:

          (a)  is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
     good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;

          (b)  has all legal and corporate power and authority to own and
     operate its Properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and
     as presently proposed to be conducted;

          (c) has all necessary  licenses,  certificates  and permits to own and
     operate its Properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as
     presently  proposed to be conducted,  except where the failure to have such
     licenses,  certificates and permits, in the aggregate, could not reasonably
     be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

          (d) has duly qualified or has been duly licensed, and is authorized to
     do business  and is in good  standing,  as a foreign  corporation,  in each
     state in the United States of America and in each other  jurisdiction where
     the failure to be so  qualified  or  licensed  and  authorized  and in good
     standing,  in the  aggregate  for all such  failures,  could  reasonably be
     expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     2.10 Restrictions on Company and Subsidiaries.

     Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary:

          (a) is a  party  to any  contract  or  agreement,  or  subject  to any
     charter,  bylaw or other corporate  restriction  that, in the aggregate for
     all such contracts,  agreements and corporate  restrictions  (assuming that
     all such contracts and  agreements  are performed in accordance  with their
     respective  terms) could  reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
     Effect;

          (b) is a party to any contract or agreement  that  restricts the right
     or ability of such corporation to incur Debt, other than this Agreement and
     the agreements  listed in Part 2.10(b) of Annex 3 (none of which  restricts
     the  issuance  and sale of the  Notes  or the  performance  of the  Company
     hereunder  or under the Notes and none of which  restricts  the guaranty of
     the Notes by any of the Guarantors  under the Joint and Several  Guaranty);
     or

          (c) has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the
     happening of a contingency or otherwise)  any of its Property,  whether now
     owned or  hereafter  acquired,  to be  subject to a Lien not  permitted  by
     Section 6.13.

     2.11 Compliance with Law.

     Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary:

          (a) is in  violation  of any  law,  ordinance,  governmental  rule  or
     regulation to which it is subject  (including,  without  limitation,  those
     relating to zoning and planning, building,  subdivision, inland wetland and
     environmental and hazardous waste disposal); or

          (b) has failed to obtain any license,  certificate,  permit, franchise
     or other  governmental  authorization  necessary  to the  ownership  of its
     Property or to the conduct of its business (including,  without limitation,
     to  the  extent  required,  building,  zoning,  subdivision,   traffic  and
     environmental approvals and certificates of occupancy);

which  violations or failures to obtain,  in the aggregate,  could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     2.12 Pension Plans.

          (a)  Disclosure.   Part  2.12(a)  of  Annex  3  identifies  all  ERISA
     Affiliates  and all  "employee  benefit  plans"  with  respect to which the
     Company or any  "affiliate" of the Company is a  "party-in-interest"  or in
     respect  of  which  the  Notes  could  constitute  an  "employer  security"
     ("employee  benefit  plan"  and   "party-in-interest"   have  the  meanings
     specified in section 3 of ERISA and  "affiliate"  and  "employer  security"
     have the meanings specified in section 407(d) of ERISA).

          (b)  Prohibited  Transactions.  The  execution  and  delivery  of this
     Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve
     any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA
     or in  connection  with  which a tax could be imposed  pursuant  to section
     4975(c)(1)(A)  through  section  4975(D),   inclusive,   of  the  IRC.  The
     representation by the Company in the immediately preceding sentence is made
     in reliance upon the  representations in Section 1.5(b) as to the source of
     funds used by you.

          (c) Relationship of Vested Benefits to Pension Plan Assets.  Except as
     set forth on Part  2.12(c) of Annex 3, the present  value of all  benefits,
     determined  as of the most  recent  valuation  date for such  benefits  (as
     provided  in Section  6.21(c)),  vested  under each  Pension  Plan does not
     exceed  the value of the  assets of such  Pension  Plan  allocable  to such
     vested  benefits,  determined  as of the  most  recent  valuation  date (as
     provided in Section 6.21(c)).

          (d)  ERISA Requirements.  Each of the Company and the ERISA
     Affiliates:

               (i) has  fulfilled  all  obligations  under the  minimum  funding
          standards  of ERISA and the IRC with respect to each Pension Plan that
          is not a Multiemployer Plan;

               (ii) is in  compliance  in all material  respects  with all other
          applicable  provisions  of  ERISA  and the IRC  with  respect  to each
          Pension Plan and each Multiemployer Plan; and

               (iii) has not incurred any  liability  under Title IV of ERISA to
          the PBGC (other than in respect of required insurance premiums, all of
          which that are due having  been  paid),  with  respect to any  Pension
          Plan, any Multiemployer Plan or any trust established thereunder.

          (e)  Accumulated  Funding  Deficiency.  Except  as set  forth  in Part
     2.12(e)  of Annex 3, no  accumulated  funding  deficiency  (as  defined  in
     section 302 of ERISA and  section  412 of the IRC),  whether or not waived,
     exists with respect to any Pension Plan.

          (f) Reportable Events. No Pension Plan or trust created thereunder has
     been terminated,  and there have been no "reportable  events" (as such term
     is defined in section  4043 of ERISA),  with respect to any Pension Plan or
     trust created  thereunder or with respect to any Multiemployer  Plan, which
     reportable  event or events will or could result in the termination of such
     Pension  Plan or  Multiemployer  Plan and give rise to a  liability  of the
     Company or any ERISA Affiliate in respect thereof.

          (g)  Multiemployer  Plans.  Other than as set forth on Part 2.12(g) of
     Annex 3,  neither  the  Company  nor any  ERISA  Affiliate  is an  employer
     required to contribute to any Multiemployer  Plan.  Neither the Company nor
     any ERISA Affiliate has incurred,  nor is expected to incur, any withdrawal
     liability (that has not previously been fully  satisfied)  under ERISA with
     respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the effect of which,  individually or in
     the  aggregate,  could  reasonably  be expected to have a Material  Adverse
     Effect. No Multiemployer  Plans have been terminated under section 4041A of
     ERISA, have been placed in  reorganization  status under Title IV of ERISA,
     or have been  determined  to be  "insolvent"  (as such term is  defined  in
     section 4245 of ERISA).

          (h) Multiple Employer Pension Plans. Neither the Company nor any ERISA
     Affiliate is a  "contributing  sponsor" (as such term is defined in section
     4001 of  ERISA) in any  Multiple  Employer  Pension  Plan and  neither  the
     Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred  (without fully satisfying the
     same), or reasonably expects to incur,  withdrawal  liability in respect of
     any Multiple  Employer  Pension  Plan,  which  withdrawal  liability  could
     reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (i)  Foreign Pension Plan.  No Foreign Pension Plans presently
     exist and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any present or
     future obligations in respect of any Foreign Pension Plan.

     2.13 Certain Laws.

     The issuance and sale of the Notes, the execution and delivery of the Joint
and Several Guaranty,  the incurrence of the Debt evidenced by the Notes and the
Joint and Several Guaranty, and the performance under the Financing Documents by
the Company and the Subsidiaries:

          (a) is not subject to regulation  under the Investment  Company Act of
     1940,  as amended,  the Public  Utility  Holding  Company  Act of 1935,  as
     amended,  the Transportation Acts, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as
     amended, and

          (b) does not  violate  any  provision  of any statute or other rule or
     regulation of any Governmental  Authority  applicable to the Company or any
     Subsidiary.

     2.14 Environmental Compliance.

          (a)  Compliance.  Except  as set  forth  in Part  2.14(a)  of Annex 3,
     neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental
     Protection  Law in effect in any  jurisdiction  where it currently is doing
     business  or  owns  Property,  except  for  such  violations  that,  in the
     aggregate for all such violations, could not reasonably be expected to have
     a Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) Liability. Except as set forth in Part 2.14(b) of Annex 3, neither
     the  Company  nor any  Subsidiary  is  subject to any  liability  under any
     Environmental   Protection   Law  that,  in  the  aggregate  for  all  such
     liabilities,  could  reasonably  be  expected  to have a  Material  Adverse
     Effect.

          (c)  Notices.  Except as set forth in Part 2.14(c) of Annex 3,
     neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any:

               (i) notice from any  Governmental  Authority  by which any of its
          currently or previously owned or leased Properties has been identified
          in any manner by any Governmental  Authority as a hazardous  substance
          disposal  or  removal  site,  "Super  Fund"  clean-up  site,  or other
          clean-up  site or  candidate  for  removal or closure  pursuant to any
          Environmental Protection Law;

               (ii) notice of any Lien arising under or in  connection  with any
          Environmental  Protection Law that has attached to any revenues of, or
          to, any of its currently or previously owned or leased Properties; or

               (iii)  any   communication   from  any   Governmental   Authority
          concerning any action or omission by the Company or such Subsidiary in
          connection with its currently or previously owned or leased Properties
          resulting  in the release of any  Hazardous  Substance or resulting in
          any violation of any Environmental Protection Law;

     in each case  where the  effect of  which,  in the  aggregate  for all such
     notices and communications, could reasonably be expected to have a Material
     Adverse Effect.

     2.15 Sale is Legal and Authorized; Obligations are Enforceable.

          (a) Sale is  Legal  and  Authorized.  Each of the  issuance,  sale and
     delivery of the Notes by the  Company,  the  execution  and delivery of the
     Financing  Documents  to which it is a party by the Company and each of the
     Guarantors,  and compliance by the Company and each of the Guarantors  with
     all of their respective obligations under the Financing Documents:

               (i)  is within the corporate powers of the Company and each of
          the Guarantors;

               (ii) is legal and does not conflict with, result in any breach in
          any of the provisions of, constitute a default under, or result in the
          creation  of  any  Lien  upon  any  Property  of  the  Company  or any
          Subsidiary under the provisions of, any agreement, charter instrument,
          bylaw or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any
          of its Property may be bound; and

               (iii) does not give rise to a right or option of any other Person
          under any agreement or other  instrument,  which right or option could
          reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) Obligations are Enforceable.  Each of the Financing  Documents has
     been duly  authorized by all  necessary  action on the part of each Obligor
     party  thereto,  has  been  executed  and  delivered  by one or  more  duly
     authorized  officers of each Obligor party thereto and constitutes a legal,
     valid and binding obligation of each Obligor party thereto,  enforceable in
     accordance with its terms,  except that the enforceability of the Financing
     Documents may be:

               (i)   limited   by   applicable    bankruptcy,    reorganization,
          arrangement,  insolvency,  moratorium or other similar laws  affecting
          the enforceability of creditors' rights generally; and

               (ii) subject to the availability of equitable remedies.

     2.16 Governmental Consent.

     Neither  the nature of the  Company or any  Subsidiary,  or of any of their
respective businesses or Properties, nor any relationship between the Company or
any Subsidiary and any other Person, nor any circumstance in connection with the
offer, issuance, sale or delivery of the Notes and the execution and delivery of
the  Financing  Documents,  is  such  as  to  require  a  consent,  approval  or
authorization   of,  or  filing,   registration  or   qualification   with,  any
Governmental  Authority  on the  part  of the  Company  or  any  Guarantor  as a
condition to the execution and delivery of any Financing  Document or the offer,
issuance, sale or delivery of the Notes.

     2.17 Private Offering.

          (a) Neither the  Company,  any  Guarantor  nor John  Hancock (the only
     Person assisting the Company in connection with the offering or sale of the
     Notes,  the Joint and  Several  Guaranty  or any  similar  Security  of the
     Company or any Guarantor,  other than employees of the Company) has offered
     any of the Notes or the Joint and Several  Guaranty or any similar Security
     of the Company or any Guarantor for sale to, or solicited offers to buy any
     thereof from, or otherwise  approached or negotiated  with respect  thereto
     with,  any  prospective  purchaser,  other  than  not  more  than  nine (9)
     institutional  investors  (including  the  Purchasers),  each of  whom  was
     offered all or a portion of the Notes and the Joint and Several Guaranty at
     private  sale for  investment.  All fees due to John  Hancock in respect of
     such offering have been paid.

          (b) Neither the  Company  nor any of the  Subsidiaries,  nor any agent
     acting on behalf of any of them,  has taken any action  that would  subject
     the issuance or sale of the Notes or the Joint and Several  Guaranty to the
     registration  provisions  of  section  5 of  the  Securities  Act or to the
     registration,  qualification or other similar  provisions of any securities
     or "blue sky" law of any applicable jurisdiction.

     2.18 No Defaults.

          (a)  The Notes.  No event has occurred and no condition exists
     that, upon the issuance of the Notes and the execution and delivery of
     the Financing Documents, would constitute a Default or an Event of
     Default.

          (b) Charter Instruments, Other Agreements. Neither the Company nor any
     Subsidiary  is in  violation  in any  respect  of any  term of any  charter
     instrument, bylaw or other constitutive document or instrument. Neither the
     Company nor any  Subsidiary  is in  violation in any respect of any term in
     any agreement or other  instrument to which it is a party or by which it or
     any of its Property may be bound except for such  violations  that,  in the
     aggregate for all such violations, could not reasonably be expected to have
     a Material Adverse Effect.

     2.19 Use of Proceeds.

          (a) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the proceeds from the sale
     of the Notes for the purposes specified in Part 2.19(a) of Annex 3.

          (b) Margin  Securities.  None of the transactions  contemplated by the
     Financing Documents (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds
     from the sale of the Notes)  violates,  will  violate  or will  result in a
     violation  of section 7 of the  Exchange  Act,  or any  regulations  issued
     pursuant thereto, including, without limitation,  Regulations G, T and X of
     the Board of  Governors  of the United  States of America  Federal  Reserve
     System,  12  C.F.R.,  Chapter  II. The  Company  does not intend to use the
     proceeds of the sale of the Notes to own,  carry or purchase,  or refinance
     borrowings that were used to own, carry or purchase,  any Margin  Security,
     including  Margin  Securities  originally  issued  by  the  Company  or any
     Subsidiary.  The  Financing  Documents  will not be  secured  by any Margin
     Security, and no Notes are being sold on the basis of any such collateral.

          (c) Absence of Foreign or Enemy Status.  Neither the sale of the Notes
     nor the use of proceeds from the sale thereof will result in a violation of
     any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury
     Department  (31 CFR,  Subtitle  B,  Chapter V, as  amended),  or any ruling
     issued  thereunder or any enabling  legislation or  Presidential  Executive
     Order in connection therewith.

     2.20 Appraisal of Collateral.

     On the Closing  Date,  the ratio of the aggregate  principal  amount of the
Notes to the  appraised  value of the  Property  constituting  the  Fixed  Asset
Collateral (as set forth in the appraisals  delivered to you pursuant to Section
3.12) shall be less than or equal to 0.75:1.0.

     2.21 Company and the Guarantors.

     The Company and the  Guarantors  are  operated as part of one  consolidated
business entity and are directly dependent upon each other for and in connection
with  their  respective  business  activities  and  their  respective  financial
resources.  The Company and each of the Guarantors  will receive direct economic
and financial benefits from the Debt incurred under the Note Purchase Agreements
by the Company and the  incurrence of such Debt is in the best  interests of the
Company and each of the Guarantors.

     2.22 Solvency.

     The fair value of the business and assets of the Company and each Guarantor
will be in excess of the amount  that will be  required  to pay its  liabilities
(including,  without  limitation,   contingent,   subordinated,   unmatured  and
unliquidated  liabilities  on existing  debts,  as such  liabilities  may become
absolute  and  matured),  in each case after giving  effect to the  transactions
contemplated by the Financing Documents.  Neither the Company nor any Guarantor,
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents,
will be  engaged  in any  business  or  transaction,  or about to  engage in any
business or transaction,  for which such Person has unreasonably small assets or
capital (within the meaning of applicable law,  including,  without  limitation,
Section 548 of the United States  Bankruptcy  Code), and neither the Company nor
any Guarantor has any intent to

          (a)  hinder, delay or defraud any entity to which it is, or will
     become, on or after the Closing Date, indebted, or

          (b)  incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as they
     mature.

     2.23 True and Correct Copies.

     The Company has  delivered to you or your special  counsel true and correct
copies of all Revolving Credit Agreements  (including,  without limitation,  all
schedules  and  exhibits  thereto and all  agreements  delivered  in  connection
therewith) in effect on the Closing Date.

3.   CLOSING CONDITIONS

     Your obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be delivered to you at
the Closing is subject to the following conditions precedent:

     3.1  Opinions of Counsel.

     You shall have received from

          (a)  McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe, counsel for the Company and
     the Subsidiaries,

          (b)  Hebb & Gitlin, a Professional Corporation, your special
     counsel,

          (c)  Shipman & Goodwin, counsel for the Security Trustee,

          (d)  Ward and Smith, P.A., North Carolina counsel for the Company
     and the Subsidiaries, and

          (e)  Boyce, Murphy, McDowell & Greenfield, South Dakota counsel for
     the Company and the Subsidiaries,

     closing  opinions,  each dated as of the Closing Date, and substantially in
     the forms set forth in Exhibit B1 through Exhibit B5, respectively,  and as
     to such other matters as you may  reasonably  request.  The Company  hereby
     requests and directs its counsel named in the foregoing  clause (a), clause
     (d) and clause (e) to deliver  such  closing  opinions to you and the Other
     Purchasers.  The Company hereby  acknowledges  that in purchasing the Notes
     listed  on Annex 1 below  your name you will be  relying  on,  among  other
     things, the closing opinions of such counsel for the Company.

     3.2  Warranties and Representations True.

     The warranties and representations  contained in Section 2 shall be true on
the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of that date.

     3.3  No Defaults.

     No  "Default"  or "Event of  Default"  (as such  terms are  defined  in the
Existing Note Purchase  Agreements) shall exist in respect of the Existing Notes
or the Existing Note Purchase Agreements.

     3.4  Officers' Certificates.

     You shall have received:

          (a) a  certificate  dated the Closing Date and signed by the President
     or a  Vice-President  and the  Controller,  the  Treasurer  or an Assistant
     Treasurer  of  the  Company,  substantially  in the  form  of  Exhibit  C1,
     certifying  that the conditions  specified in Section 3.2,  Section 3.3 and
     Section  3.18 have been  fulfilled  and that no Default or Event of Default
     exists on the Closing Date;

          (b)  separate  certificates  dated the Closing  Date and signed by the
     President  or a  Vice-President  and the  Controller,  the  Treasurer or an
     Assistant  Treasurer of each of Packing and Gwaltney,  substantially in the
     form of Exhibit C2, with respect to the matters set forth therein;

          (c) a  certificate  dated the Closing Date and signed by the President
     or a  Vice-President  and the  Controller,  the  Treasurer  or an Assistant
     Treasurer  of each of the  Guarantors  other  than  Packing  and  Gwaltney,
     substantially  in the form of Exhibit C3,  with  respect to the matters set
     forth therein;

          (d) a  certificate  dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary
     or an  Assistant  Secretary of the  Company,  substantially  in the form of
     Exhibit D1, with respect to the matters set forth therein; and

          (e)  separate  certificates  dated the Closing  Date and signed by the
     Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of each the Guarantors,  substantially
     in the form of Exhibit D2, with respect to the matters set forth therein.

     3.5  Legality.

     The Notes shall on the Closing Date qualify as a legal  investment  for you
under  applicable  insurance  law  (without  regard to any  "basket" or "leeway"
provisions), and the acquisition thereof shall not subject you to any penalty or
other onerous  condition  pursuant to any such law or regulation,  and you shall
have  received  such  evidence  as  you  may  reasonably  request  to  establish
compliance with this condition.

     3.6  Private Placement Numbers.

     The  Company  shall  have  obtained  or  caused  to be  obtained  a private
placement  number  for each  Series of Notes  from the CUSIP  Service  Bureau of
Standard & Poor's and you shall have been  informed  of such  private  placement
numbers.

     3.7  Other Purchasers.

     None of the Other  Purchasers  shall have  failed to execute  and deliver a
Note Purchase  Agreement or to accept  delivery of or make payment for the Notes
to be purchased by it on the Closing Date.

     3.8  Expenses.

     All fees and  disbursements  required  to be paid on or before the  Closing
Date pursuant to Section 1.7 shall have been paid in full.

     3.9  Joint and Several Guaranty.

     Each of the Guarantors  shall have executed and delivered to you a guaranty
agreement  with respect to the Notes (as amended  from time to time,  the "Joint
and Several Guaranty"), in the form of Exhibit E.

     3.10 Security Documents; Collateral.

          (a)  Trust  Agreement.  The  Company  and the  Guarantors  shall  have
     executed  and  delivered  to the  Security  Trustee a trust  agreement  (as
     amended from time to time, the "Trust  Agreement"),  in the form of Exhibit
     F.

          (b)  Packing Deeds of Trust and Security Agreement.  Packing shall
     have executed and delivered to the Security Trustee:

               (i) an Amended, Restated and Consolidated Deed of Trust, Security
          Agreement and Assignment of Rents and Leases substantially in the form
          of  Exhibit  G1 (the  "Packing-Smithfield  Deed of  Trust"),  securing
          Packing's  indebtedness  and  obligations  under the Joint and Several
          Guaranty  with  a  first-priority   deed  of  trust   encumbering  the
          Packing-Smithfield Property;

               (ii) an Amended and Restated  Deed of Trust,  Security  Agreement
          and  Assignment  of  Rents  and  Leases  substantially  in the form of
          Exhibit G2 (the  "Packing-Bladen  Deed of Trust"),  securing Packing's
          indebtedness and obligations under the Joint and Several Guaranty with
          a  first-priority   deed  of  trust  encumbering  the   Packing-Bladen
          Property; and

               (iii) a first-priority  lien on and security  interest in certain
          personal  property  of Packing  pursuant to a security  agreement  (as
          amended  from  time  to  time,  the  "Packing  Security   Agreement"),
          substantially in the form of Exhibit H.

          (c)  Gwaltney Deed of Trust and Security Agreement.  Gwaltney shall
     have executed and delivered to the Security Trustee:

               (i) an Amended, Restated and Consolidated Deed of Trust, Security
          Agreement and Assignment of Rents and Leases substantially in the form
          of  Exhibit G3 (the  "Gwaltney-Smithfield  Deed of  Trust"),  securing
          Gwaltney's  indebtedness  and obligations  under the Joint and Several
          Guaranty  with  a  first-priority   deed  of  trust   encumbering  the
          Gwaltney-Smithfield Property; and

               (ii) a  first-priority  lien on and security  interest in certain
          personal  property of Gwaltney  pursuant to a security  agreement  (as
          amended  from  time  to  time,  the  "Gwaltney  Security  Agreement"),
          substantially in the form of Exhibit H.

          (d)  Morrell Deed of Trust and Security Agreement.  Morrell shall
     have executed and delivered to the Security Trustee:

               (i) a Mortgage,  Security  Agreement and  Assignment of Rents and
          Leases,  substantially  in the  form  of  Exhibit  G4,  (the  "Morrell
          Mortgage"), securing Gwaltney's indebtedness and obligations under the
          Joint and Several Guaranty with a first-priority  mortgage encumbering
          the Morrell-South Dakota Property; and

               (ii) a  first-priority  lien on and security  interest in certain
          personal  property  of Morrell  pursuant to a security  agreement  (as
          amended  from  time  to  time,  the  "Morrell  Security   Agreement"),
          substantially in the form of Exhibit H.

          (e) SFFC Pledge  Agreement.  SFFC shall have executed and delivered to
     the Security Trustee a note pledge agreement with respect to the promissory
     notes  received from the  Guarantors in respect of the  obligations of such
     Guarantors  to SFFC  (as  amended  from  time to  time,  the  "SFFC  Pledge
     Agreement"), substantially in the form of Exhibit I.

          (f)  Collateral.  The  Security  Documents  shall be in full force and
     effect and there shall be no defaults or events of default  thereunder  and
     as defined  therein.  All  actions  necessary  to perfect  the Liens of the
     Security  Trustee in the Collateral  (including,  without  limitation,  the
     filing of all  appropriate  financing  statements  and the recording of all
     appropriate  documents with appropriate  public  officials) shall have been
     taken in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Security Documents
     and confirmation thereof received by you. The Liens of the Security Trustee
     in the  Collateral  shall  be  valid,  enforceable  and  perfected  and the
     Collateral  shall be subject to no other Liens not otherwise  acceptable to
     you. All recording,  subscription and other similar fees, and all taxes and
     other expenses related to such filings,  registrations and recordings shall
     have been paid, or caused to be paid, in full by the Company.

     3.11 Collateral Matters.

          (a) Survey and  Environmental  Information.  You shall have received a
     survey and an environmental  site assessment report with respect to each of
     (i) the  Packing-Smithfield  Property,  (ii) the  Packing-Bladen  Property,
     (iii) the  Gwaltney-Smithfield  Property and (iv) the  MorrellSouth  Dakota
     Property  (collectively,  the  "Mortgaged  Properties"),  each in form  and
     substance satisfactory to you and your special counsel; provided, that if a
     survey  has not  been  completed  with  respect  to the  Packing-Smithfield
     Property  and the  Gwaltney-Smithfield  Property on or prior to the Closing
     Date,  the Company shall deliver each of such surveys to you within 30 days
     after  the  Closing  Date,  which  surveys  shall be in form and  substance
     satisfactory to you and your special counsel.

          (b)  Environmental  Indemnification.  Each  of the  Company,  Packing,
     Gwaltney and Morrell shall have delivered to you, the Security  Trustee and
     each  "Trustee" (as such term is defined in each of the Deeds of Trust) one
     or more environmental indemnification agreements (collectively,  as amended
     from  time  to  time,  the  "Environmental   Indemnification   Agreement"),
     substantially in the form of Exhibit J.

          (c)  Title Insurance; Other Insurance.  The Security Trustee shall
     have received (and copies shall have been delivered to you), with
     respect to each of the Mortgaged Properties:

               (i)  a  loan  policy  of  title   insurance  (or  an  irrevocable
          commitment  therefor with all  conditions  thereto  having been marked
          satisfied or omitted),  in form and substance  satisfactory to you and
          your special  counsel,  with such  endorsements  as you may reasonably
          request,  insuring the validity and priority of the liens of the deeds
          of trust  and  mortgages  granted  in favor  of the  Security  Trustee
          encumbering the Mortgaged Properties,  subject only to such exceptions
          to and  exclusions  from coverage as may be acceptable to you, and all
          premiums, charges, fees, costs and expenses of the title insurer shall
          have been paid in full; and

               (ii) insurance policies insuring each such Mortgaged Property
          against all insurable hazards, casualties and contingencies;

     each in form and substance satisfactory to you and your special counsel.

     3.12 Appraisals.

     The Company shall have delivered to you copies of one or more appraisals of
the  current  value of the Fixed  Asset  Collateral,  all in form and  substance
satisfactory to you and your special counsel.

     3.13 Uniform Commercial Code Items.

     Packing,  Gwaltney, Morrell and SFFC shall have executed and delivered, and
there shall have been filed,  such  financing  statements as may be necessary or
desirable to evidence the Liens granted by each of them pursuant to the Security
Documents,  all in form  and  substance  satisfactory  to you and  your  special
counsel.

     3.14 Payment of Interest on Existing Notes.

     All  interest  accrued  to the  Closing  Date with  respect  to each of the
Existing Notes shall have been paid to the holders of such Existing Notes.

     3.15 Consents Under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

     The  Company  and the  Guarantors  shall  have  delivered  to you copies of
consents (in form and substance  satisfactory  to you and your special  counsel)
under the Revolving  Credit  Agreements in effect on the Closing Date permitting
the  issuance  of the Notes and the  performance  by each of the Company and the
Guarantors  of their  respective  obligations  hereunder  and  under  the  other
Financing Documents.

     3.16 Intercreditor Agreement.

     The Company,  the  Guarantors,  the Security  Trustee and the other parties
thereto shall have executed and delivered to you an intercreditor  agreement (as
amended from time to time, the "Intercreditor Agreement"),  substantially in the
form of Exhibit K.

     3.17 Compliance with this Agreement.

     Each of the Company and the  Guarantors  shall have  performed and complied
with all  agreements  and  conditions  contained  herein that are required to be
performed or complied with by the Company and the  Guarantors on or prior to the
Closing Date, and such  performance and compliance shall remain in effect on the
Closing Date.

     3.18 Proceedings Satisfactory.

     All  proceedings  taken in  connection  with the sale of the  Notes and the
other  transactions  evidenced  hereby and all  documents  and  papers  relating
thereto  shall be  satisfactory  to you and your special  counsel.  You and your
special  counsel shall have received  copies of such documents and papers as you
or they may  reasonably  request in connection  therewith or in connection  with
your special counsel's closing opinion,  all in form and substance  satisfactory
to you and your special counsel.

4.   PAYMENTS

     4.1  Interest Payments.

     Interest shall accrue on the unpaid  principal  balance of the Notes on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months:

          (a) Series A Notes. With respect to the Series A Notes, at the rate of
     6.24% per annum and shall be payable to the  holders of the Series A Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series A Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 8.24% per annum,

          (b) Series B Notes. With respect to the Series B Notes, at the rate of
     8.41% per annum and shall be payable to the  holders of the Series B Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series B Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 10.41% per annum,

          (c) Series C Notes. With respect to the Series C Notes, at the rate of
     8.34% per annum and shall be payable to the  holders of the Series C Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series C Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 10.34% per annum,

          (d) Series D Notes. With respect to the Series D Notes, at the rate of
     9.80% per annum and shall be payable to the  holders of the Series D Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series D Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 11.80% per annum,

          (e) Series E Notes. With respect to the Series E Notes, at the rate of
     10.75% per annum and shall be payable to the holders of the Series E Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series E Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 12.75% per annum,

          (f) Series F Notes. With respect to the Series F Notes, at the rate of
     8.52% per annum and shall be payable to the  holders of the Series F Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series F Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 10.52% per annum, and

          (g) Series G Notes. With respect to the Series G Notes, at the rate of
     9.85% per annum and shall be payable to the  holders of the Series G Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series G Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 11.85% per annum, and

          (h) Series H Notes. With respect to the Series H Notes, at the rate of
     8.41% per annum and shall be payable to the  holders of the Series H Notes,
     in  arrears,  quarterly  on the  first day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year,  commencing  on August 1, 1996,  until the principal
     amount of the Series H Notes in respect of which such  interest  shall have
     accrued  shall  become due and payable,  and  interest  shall accrue on any
     overdue  principal   (including  any  overdue   prepayment  of  principal),
     Make-Whole  Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
     on any overdue installment of interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i)
     the highest rate allowed by applicable law, and (ii) 10.41% per annum.

     4.2  Scheduled Required Prepayments.

          (a) Series A Notes. In addition to paying the entire then  outstanding
     principal amount and the interest due on the Series A Notes on the maturity
     date thereof (November 1, 1998), the Company shall prepay,  and there shall
     become due and  payable,  two  hundred  eighty-two  thousand  five  hundred
     dollars  ($282,500) in aggregate  principal amount of the Series A Notes on
     the  first  day of  February,  May,  August  and  November  in  each  year,
     commencing on August 1, 1996 and ending on August 1, 1998, inclusive.  Each
     such  prepayment  shall be at one  hundred  percent  (100%)  of the  amount
     prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of prepayment.

          (b) Series B Notes. In addition to paying the entire then  outstanding
     principal amount and the interest due on the Series B Notes on the maturity
     date thereof  (August 1, 2006),  the Company shall prepay,  and there shall
     become  due  and  payable,   seven  hundred  fifty-eight  thousand  dollars
     ($758,000) in aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes on the first
     day of  February,  May,  August and  November in each year,  commencing  on
     August 1, 2003 and ending on May 1, 2006,  inclusive.  Each such prepayment
     shall be at one hundred percent (100%) of the amount prepaid, together with
     interest accrued thereon to the date of prepayment.

          (c) Series C Notes. There shall no required prepayments in respect of
     the Series C Notes.  The entire principal amount of the Series C Notes
     remaining outstanding on August 1, 2003, together with accrued unpaid
     interest thereon, shall be due and payable on such date.

          (d) Series D Notes. In addition to paying the entire then  outstanding
     principal amount and the interest due on the Series D Notes on the maturity
     date thereof  (August 1, 2003),  the Company shall prepay,  and there shall
     become due and  payable,  one hundred  eighty-seven  thousand  five hundred
     dollars  ($187,500.00) in aggregate  principal amount of the Series D Notes
     on the first day of  February,  May,  August  and  November  in each  year,
     commencing  on August 1, 1996 and  ending on May 1, 2003,  inclusive.  Each
     such  prepayment  shall be at one  hundred  percent  (100%)  of the  amount
     prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of prepayment.

          (e) Series E Notes. In addition to paying the entire then  outstanding
     principal amount and the interest due on the Series E Notes on the maturity
     date thereof  (August 1, 2005),  the Company shall prepay,  and there shall
     become due and payable, two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) in
     aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Series  E Notes on the  first  day of
     February,  May,  August and November in each year,  commencing on August 1,
     1996 and ending on May 1, 2005, inclusive. Each such prepayment shall be at
     one hundred  percent (100%) of the amount  prepaid,  together with interest
     accrued thereon to the date of prepayment.

          (f) Series F Notes. There shall be no required  prepayments in respect
     of the Series F Notes.  The entire  principal  amount of the Series F Notes
     remaining  outstanding  on August 1, 2006,  together  with  accrued  unpaid
     interest thereon, shall be due and payable on such date.

          (g) Series G Notes. In addition to paying the entire then  outstanding
     principal amount and the interest due on the Series G Notes on the maturity
     date thereof (November 1, 2006), the Company shall prepay,  and there shall
     become due and payable,  three hundred thirty-three  thousand three hundred
     thirty-three and 33/100 dollars ($333,333.33) in aggregate principal amount
     of the  Series  G Notes on the  first  day of  February,  May,  August  and
     November in each year, commencing on August 1, 1996 and ending on August 1,
     2006,  inclusive.  Each such  prepayment  shall be at one  hundred  percent
     (100%) of the amount prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the
     date of prepayment.

          (h) Series H Notes. In addition to paying the entire then  outstanding
     principal amount and the interest due on the Series H Notes on the maturity
     date thereof  (August 1, 2004),  the Company shall prepay,  and there shall
     become due and payable,  seven million three hundred  eighty-nine  thousand
     seven hundred six dollars ($7,389,706) in aggregate principal amount of the
     Series H Notes on August 1, 2002. Such  prepayment  shall be at one hundred
     percent  (100%) of the  amount  prepaid,  together  with  interest  accrued
     thereon to the date of prepayment.

     4.3  Offer to Prepay upon Change in Control.

          (a)  Notice and Offer.  In the event of either

               (i)  a Change in Control, or

               (ii) the obtaining of knowledge of a Control Event by any
          officer of the Company,

     then the Company  will,  within three  Business  Days of (x) such Change in
     Control or (y) the obtaining of knowledge of such Control Event  (including
     via the receipt of notice of a Control Event from any holder of Notes),  as
     the case may be, give  written  notice of such Change in Control or Control
     Event to each holder of Notes by registered mail and,  simultaneously  with
     the sending of such written notice,  give telephonic  advice of such Change
     in Control  or  Control  Event to an  investment  officer or other  similar
     representative  or agent of each such  holder  specified  on Annex 1 at the
     telephone number specified  thereon,  or to such other Person at such other
     telephone  number as any  holder of a Note may  specify  to the  Company in
     writing.  In the event of a Change in Control,  such  written  notice shall
     contain, and such written notice shall constitute,  an irrevocable offer to
     prepay all, but not less than all, of the Notes of each Series held by such
     holder on a date specified in such notice (the "Control  Prepayment  Date")
     that is not less than  thirty  (30) days and not more than  sixty (60) days
     after the date of such notice. (If the Control Prepayment Date shall not be
     specified  in  such  notice,  the  Control  Prepayment  Date  shall  be the
     thirtieth (30th) day after the date of such notice.)

          (b)  Acceptance  and  Payment.  To accept such offered  prepayment,  a
     holder of Notes shall cause a notice of such  acceptance  (which  notice of
     acceptance  may be in respect  of one or more  Series of Notes held by such
     holder,  but which  notice  need not treat Notes of all Series held by such
     holder in the same  manner) to be  delivered  to the Company not later than
     fourteen  (14) days after the date of receipt by such holder of the written
     offer of such prepayment.  If so accepted, such offered prepayment shall be
     due and payable on the Control  Prepayment  Date.  Such offered  prepayment
     shall be made at one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount of such
     Notes,  together with (i) an amount equal to the Make-Whole Amount, if any,
     at the time  applicable  with respect to the principal  amount of the Notes
     then being  prepaid  and (ii)  interest  on the Notes  then  being  prepaid
     accrued to the Control Prepayment Date.

          (c) Officer's Certificate.  Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to
     this Section 4.3 will be accompanied by an officer's certificate,  executed
     by a Senior Officer and dated the date of such offer, specifying:

               (i)  the Control Prepayment Date;

               (ii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid;

               (iii)      the interest to be paid on each such Note, accrued
          to the Control Prepayment Date;

               (iv) the calculation of an estimated  Make-Whole  Amount,  if any
          (assuming the date of prepayment was the date of such notice),  due in
          connection  with  such  prepayment,  accompanied  by  a  copy  of  the
          Applicable  H.15 used in determining  the Make-Whole  Discount Rate in
          respect thereof;

               (v)  that the conditions of this Section 4.3 have been
          fulfilled; and

               (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and date or proposed
          date of the Change in Control.

     Contemporaneously  with any such  prepayment  the Company  shall deliver to
     each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying
     the  calculation of such Make-Whole  Amount as of the specified  prepayment
     date,  accompanied by a copy of the Applicable H.15 used in determining the
     Make-Whole Discount Rate in respect thereof.

          (d) Effect of  Prepayments.  Each prepayment of principal of the Notes
     of any Series  pursuant to this  Section 4.3 shall be applied to reduce the
     principal  amount of the Notes of such Series due on the  maturity  date of
     the Notes of such Series and to reduce each  remaining  scheduled  required
     prepayment of principal (if any) applicable to each such Series required by
     Section 4.2,  apportioned on a ratable basis (based on the principal amount
     due on each such date) among all such amounts.

     4.4  Optional Prepayments.

          (a)  Optional  Prepayments.  The  Company  may at any time  after  the
     Closing Date prepay the principal amount of the Notes, in part, in integral
     multiples of five million dollars  ($5,000,000),  or in whole, in each case
     together with:

               (i)  an amount equal to the Make-Whole Amount at such time in
          respect of the principal amount of the Notes being so prepaid; and

               (ii) interest on such principal amount then being prepaid accrued
          to the prepayment date.

          (b) Effect of  Prepayments.  Each prepayment of principal of the Notes
     pursuant to Section 4.4(a) shall be applied first, to the principal  amount
     of the Notes of each Series due on the  maturity  date of the Notes of such
     Series and second, to the scheduled  required  prepayments of principal (if
     any)  applicable  to such Series  required  by Section  4.2, in the inverse
     order of the maturity thereof.

     4.5  Notice of Optional Prepayment.

     The Company  will give notice of any  optional  prepayment  of the Notes to
each  holder of the Notes not less than thirty (30) days or more than sixty (60)
days before the date fixed for prepayment, specifying:

          (a)  such date;

          (b)  that such prepayment is being made pursuant to Section 4.4;

          (c) the principal  amount of such holder's Notes to be prepaid on such
     date with respect to each Series of Notes held by such holder;

          (d)  the interest to be paid on each such Note, accrued to the date
     fixed for prepayment; and

          (e)  the  calculation  of  an  estimated  Make-Whole  Amount,  if  any
     (assuming  the  date of  prepayment  was the  date of such  notice)  due in
     connection  with such  prepayment with respect to each Series of Notes held
     by such  holder,  accompanied  by a copy  of the  Applicable  H.15  used in
     determining the Make-Whole Discount Rate in respect thereof.

Such  notice of  prepayment  shall also  certify  all facts that are  conditions
precedent to any such prepayment. Notice of prepayment having been so given, the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in such notice,  together with
the Make-Whole Amount, if any, and accrued interest thereon shall become due and
payable on the specified prepayment date. Contemporaneously with such prepayment
the  Company  shall  deliver to each holder of Notes a  certificate  of a Senior
Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the
specified prepayment date,  accompanied by a copy of the Applicable H.15 used in
determining the MakeWhole Discount Rate in respect thereof.

     4.6  Pro Rata Payments.

          (a) Scheduled  Required  Prepayments.  If, at the time of any required
     prepayment of the principal of Notes of any Series made pursuant to Section
     4.2 there is more than one Note of such Series  outstanding,  the aggregate
     principal  amount of such required  prepayment shall be allocated among the
     Notes of such Series at the time  outstanding pro rata in proportion to the
     respective  unpaid principal  amounts of all such outstanding Notes of such
     Series.

          (b) Optional  Prepayments.  If, at the time of any optional prepayment
     of the  principal of Notes made  pursuant to Section 4.4 there is more than
     one Note  outstanding,  the  aggregate  principal  amount of such  optional
     prepayment  shall be allocated among the Notes at the time  outstanding pro
     rata in proportion to the respective  unpaid principal  amounts of all such
     outstanding Notes, without regard to the Series of such Notes.

     4.7  Notation of Notes on Prepayment.

     Upon any partial prepayment of a Note, such Note may, at the option of
the holder thereof, be

          (a) surrendered to the Company pursuant to Section 5.2 in exchange for
     a new Note of the same Series, in a principal amount equal to the principal
     amount remaining unpaid on the surrendered Note,

          (b)  made available to the Company for notation thereon of the
     portion of the principal so prepaid, or

          (c)  marked by such holder with a notation thereon of the portion
     of the principal so prepaid.

In case the entire principal  amount of any Note is prepaid,  such Note shall be
surrendered to the Company for  cancellation  and shall not be reissued,  and no
Note shall be issued in lieu of the prepaid principal amount of any Note.

     4.8  No Other Optional Prepayments.

     Except as provided in Section  4.4,  the Company may not make any  optional
prepayment  (whether  directly or  indirectly  by purchase  or  acquisition)  in
respect of the Notes.

5.   REGISTRATION; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES

     5.1  Registration of Notes.

     The  Company  will cause to be kept at its office,  maintained  pursuant to
Section 6.3, a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. The name and
address of each holder of one or more Notes,  each transfer thereof and the name
and address of each  transferee  of one or more Notes shall be registered in the
register.  The Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed
and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof.

     5.2  Exchange of Notes.

          (a) Upon surrender of any Note at the office of the Company maintained
     pursuant  to  Section  6.3  duly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by  a  written
     instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered  holder of such Note
     or its attorney duly  authorized  in writing,  the Company will execute and
     deliver,  at the Company's expense (except as provided below), new Notes of
     the same Series in exchange  therefor,  in  denominations  of at least five
     hundred thousand dollars  ($500,000) (except as may be necessary to reflect
     any principal  amount not evenly divisible by five hundred thousand dollars
     ($500,000)), in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal
     amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such
     Person  as such  holder  may  request,  shall be of the same  Series as the
     surrendered  Note and shall be  substantially in the form of the Exhibit in
     Exhibit  A1  through  Exhibit  A8   corresponding  to  the  Series  of  the
     surrendered  Note. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from
     the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered  Note or
     dated the date of the surrendered  Note if no interest shall have been paid
     thereon.  The Company may require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
     stamp or other  issuance tax or  governmental  charge imposed in respect of
     any such transfer of Notes.

          (b) The  Company  will  pay the  cost of  delivering  to or from  such
     holder's home office or custodian  bank from or to the Company,  insured to
     the reasonable  satisfaction of such holder,  the surrendered  Note and any
     Note issued in substitution or replacement for the surrendered Note.

     5.3  Replacement of Notes.

     Upon receipt by the Company of evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to it of
the  ownership of and the loss,  theft,  destruction  or  mutilation of any Note
(which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor,  notice from
such  Institutional  Investor  of  such  ownership  (or  of  ownership  by  such
Institutional   Investor's  nominee)  and  such  loss,  theft,   destruction  or
mutilation), and

          (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably
     satisfactory to the Company (provided that if the holder of such Note is an
     Institutional  Investor  or a nominee of an  Institutional  Investor,  such
     Institutional  Investor's own unsecured letter agreement of indemnity shall
     be deemed to be satisfactory for such purpose), or

          (b)  in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation
     thereof,

the Company at its own expense will execute and,  within five (5) Business  Days
after such receipt,  deliver,  in lieu  thereof,  a new Note of the same Series,
dated and bearing  interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid
on such lost,  stolen,  destroyed  or  mutilated  Note or dated the date of such
lost,  stolen,  destroyed or mutilated  Note if no interest shall have been paid
thereon.

     5.4  Issuance Taxes.

     The Company will pay all taxes (if any) due in  connection  with and as the
result of the initial  issuance and sale of the Notes and/or the  execution  and
delivery  of  the  other   Financing   Documents  and  in  connection  with  any
modification,  amendment or waiver of any Financing Document and shall save each
holder of Notes  harmless  without  limitation  as to time  against  any and all
liabilities with respect to all such taxes. The obligations of the Company under
this Section 5.4 shall  survive the payment or  prepayment  of the Notes and the
termination hereof.

6.   GENERAL COVENANTS

     The Company  covenants  and agrees  that on and after the Closing  Date and
thereafter  for so  long  as any of its  obligations  under  the  Note  Purchase
Agreements and the Notes shall be outstanding:

     6.1  Payment of Taxes and Claims.

     The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, pay before they
become delinquent,

          (a)  all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies
     imposed upon it or its Property, and

          (b)  all  claims  or  demands  of  materialmen,  mechanics,  carriers,
     warehousemen,  landlords  and other like  Persons  that,  if unpaid,  might
     result in the creation of a Lien upon its Property,

provided,  that items of the  foregoing  description  need not be paid (x) while
being contested in good faith and by appropriate  proceedings diligently pursued
as long as adequate book reserves have been established and maintained and exist
with  respect  thereto,  and (y) so  long as the  title  of the  Company  or the
Subsidiary,  as the case may be, to, and its right to use, such Property, is not
materially adversely affected thereby.

     6.2  Maintenance of Properties and Corporate Existence.

     The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to,

          (a) Property -- maintain its Property in good condition, ordinary wear
     and  tear  excepted,   and  make  all  necessary  renewals,   replacements,
     additions,  betterments and improvements  thereto,  and, in addition to the
     foregoing,  the Guarantors  shall  collectively,  during each year,  either
     expend or invest an aggregate  amount equal to at least fifty percent (50%)
     of Depreciation  determined for the then most recently ended fiscal year of
     the  Company  on  repairs,  maintenance  or  capital  improvements  to  the
     "Improvements" (as such term is defined in the Deeds of Trust);

          (b)  Insurance  --  maintain,  with  financially  sound and  reputable
     insurers accorded a rating by A.M. Best Company of "A" or better and a size
     rating  of  "XII"  or  better  (or  comparable  ratings  by any  comparable
     successor rating agency),  insurance  (including,  without limitation,  the
     insurance required by the Security  Documents) with respect to its Property
     and  business  against such  casualties  and  contingencies,  of such types
     (including,  without  limitation,  insurance with respect to losses arising
     out of Property loss or damage,  public liability,  business  interruption,
     larceny,   workers'   compensation,    embezzlement   or   other   criminal
     misappropriation)  and in  such  amounts  as is  customary  in the  case of
     corporations  of established  reputations  engaged in the same or a similar
     business  and  similarly  situated;  provided  that  the  Company  and  the
     Subsidiaries may maintain one or more systems of self-insurance if adequate
     reserves  are  maintained  with  respect  thereto  and if such  systems are
     implemented  and operated in a manner  consistent  with the sound financial
     practices of similarly  situated  corporations  of established  reputations
     that maintain similar systems of self-insurance.

          (c) Financial  Records -- maintain  sound  accounting  policies and an
     adequate and effective system of accounts and internal  accounting controls
     that  will  safeguard   assets,   properly  record  income,   expenses  and
     liabilities  and assure the  production of proper  financial  statements in
     accordance with GAAP;

          (d)  Corporate Existence and Rights -- do or cause to be done all
     things necessary

               (i)  to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
          existence, rights and franchises,

               (ii) to ensure that the Company  legally  and  beneficially  owns
          eighty-six percent (86%) of the capital stock of each class of Brown's
          and one hundred  percent  (100%) of the  capital  stock of each of the
          other Guarantors, and

               (iii)      to maintain each Subsidiary as a Subsidiary, except
          as otherwise permitted by Section 6.14 and Section 6.15(b); and

          (e) Compliance  with Law -- not be in violation of any law,  ordinance
     or  governmental  rule or  regulation  to which it is  subject  (including,
     without  limitation,  any  Environmental  Protection  Law)  and not fail to
     obtain any license, permit,  franchise or other governmental  authorization
     necessary  to the  ownership  of its  Properties  or to the  conduct of its
     business  if such  violation  or  failure  to  obtain  could be  reasonably
     expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     6.3  Payment of Notes and Maintenance of Office.

     The Company shall punctually pay, or cause to be paid, the principal of and
interest (and Make-Whole Amount, if any) to become due in respect of, the Notes,
as and when the same shall  become due  according to the terms hereof and of the
Notes,  and shall  maintain an office at the address of the Company set forth in
Section 10.1 where notices,  presentations  and demands in respect hereof and of
the Notes may be made upon it. Such office shall be  maintained  at such address
until such time as the  Company  shall  notify  the  holders of the Notes of any
change of location of such  office,  which shall in any event be located  within
the United States of America.

     6.4  Current Ratio.

     The Company shall not at any time permit the ratio of Consolidated  Current
Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities to be less than 1.15 to 1.00.

     6.5  Consolidated Working Capital.

     The Company shall not at any time permit Consolidated Working Capital to be
less than one hundred ten million dollars ($110,000,000).

     6.6  Funded Debt.

     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to,  directly or
indirectly,  create,  assume, incur or Guaranty or otherwise become or be liable
in respect of any Funded Debt other than:

          (a)  Funded Debt represented by the Notes;

          (b)  Funded Debt outstanding on the Closing Date and described on
     Part 2.2(b) of Annex 3;

          (c)  Funded Debt of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to
     any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

          (d)  Funded Debt of the Company to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; and

          (e)  additional  Funded Debt of the Company and the  Subsidiaries  if,
     after  giving  effect  thereto  and to any  concurrent  application  of the
     proceeds of such Funded Debt,  Consolidated  Funded Debt at such time would
     not exceed the applicable  percentage of Consolidated Total  Capitalization
     at such time set forth with respect to such time in the following table:

             If such time is:                  the applicable percentage is:
        ---------------------------            -----------------------------
        On or before April 27, 1997                       57.5%
        After April 27, 1997                              55.0%


     6.7  Guarantor Net Worth.

     The Company  shall not at any time permit  Guarantor  Tangible Net Worth of
any Guarantor,  determined at such time, to be less than the amount with respect
to such Guarantor at such time calculated as set forth below:

          (a)  If such time is on or before May 3, 1998, the sum of

               (i)  seventy-five percent (75%) of Guarantor Tangible Net
          Worth of such Guarantor as of April 28, 1996, plus

               (ii) the sum of the  Guarantor  Fiscal  Year Net  Worth  Increase
          Amounts with respect to such Guarantor calculated for all fiscal years
          of such Guarantor ended on or after the Closing Date.

          (b)  If such time is after May 3, 1998, the sum of

               (i)  one hundred percent (100%) of Guarantor Tangible Net
          Worth of such Guarantor as of April 28, 1996, plus

               (ii) the sum of the  Guarantor  Fiscal  Year Net  Worth  Increase
          Amounts with respect to such Guarantor calculated for all fiscal years
          of such Guarantor ended after May 3, 1998.

"Guarantor  Fiscal Year Net Worth Increase  Amount"  means,  with respect to any
Guarantor, for any fiscal year of such Guarantor, the greater of

          (i)  twenty-five percent (25%) of Guarantor Net Income for such
     fiscal year with respect to such Guarantor and

          (ii) zero dollars ($0).

     6.8  Fixed Charges Coverage.

     The  Company  shall not at any time  permit the ratio of  Consolidated  Net
Income  Available  for Fixed Charges  (calculated  with respect to the period of
eight (8)  consecutive  fiscal quarters of the Company then most recently ended)
to  Consolidated  Fixed Charges  (calculated  with respect to such period) to be
less than 1.50 to 1.00.

     6.9  Restrictions on Dividends, etc.

     The Company  shall not, and shall not permit any  Subsidiary  to, create or
otherwise  cause or suffer  to exist or  become  effective  any  restriction  or
encumbrance (other than statutory, regulatory or common law restrictions) on the
right or power of any Subsidiary to

          (a)  pay dividends or make any other distributions on such
     Subsidiary's stock to the Company or any Subsidiary,

          (b)  pay any indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to the Company or
     any Subsidiary,

          (c)  make loans or pay advances to the Company or any Subsidiary,
     or

          (d)  transfer any of its Property to the Company or any Guarantor;

provided,  however,  that a  Subsidiary  may be subject to  restrictions  on the
payment of  dividends or the making of other  distributions  on its stock to the
Company  or the  other  Subsidiaries  so long as such  restrictions  permit  the
payment of such  dividends and the making of such other  distributions  that are
necessary  in  order  to make  any  and all  payments  due  (including,  without
limitation, any and all amounts due by way of acceleration, required or optional
prepayment  or  otherwise)  in  connection  with the  Notes,  the Note  Purchase
Agreements and the other Financing Documents,  and any and all indebtedness used
to refinance or repay such indebtedness (without increase as to principal amount
or interest rate of such refinancing indebtedness).

     6.10 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth.

     The Company shall not at any time permit  Consolidated  Tangible Net Worth,
determined at such time, to be less than the sum of

          (a)  two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000), plus

          (b) the sum of the  Company  Fiscal  Year Net Worth  Increase  Amounts
     calculated  for all  fiscal  years of the  Company  ended  on or after  the
     Closing Date.

"Company Fiscal Year Net Worth Increase Amount" means, for any fiscal year of
the Company, the greater of

          (i)  fifty percent (50%) of Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal
     year and

          (ii) zero dollars ($0).

     6.11 Total Liabilities.

     The Company  shall not at any time permit the ratio of  Consolidated  Total
Liabilities  at such  time to  Consolidated  Tangible  Net Worth at such time to
exceed the applicable ratio set forth with respect to such time in the following
table:

              If such time is:             the applicable ratio is:
      --------------------------------     ------------------------
      On or before October 27, 1996                2.85 to 1.00
      After October 27, 1996 and before 
        May 3, 1998                                2.75 to 1.00
      On or after May 3, 1998                      2.00 to 1.00


     6.12 Restricted Payments and Restricted Investments.

          (a) Limitation on Restricted Payments and Restricted Investments.  The
     Company  shall not,  and shall not permit  any  Subsidiary  to, at any time
     declare or make or incur any  liability  to declare or make any  Restricted
     Payment (other than Restricted  Payments  comprised solely of Distributions
     to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary in respect of the capital stock
     of a  Subsidiary  ("Permitted  Distributions"))  or make or  authorize  any
     Restricted Investment, unless

               (i)  immediately  after giving effect to the proposed  Restricted
          Payment  or  Restricted  Investment,   the  aggregate  amount  of  all
          Restricted   Payments   (other  than  Permitted   Distributions)   and
          Restricted  Investments made or authorized after the Closing Date does
          not exceed the sum of

                    (A)   twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000); plus

                    (B) twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate  Consolidated
               Net Income (or, in case such  aggregate  Consolidated  Net Income
               shall be a  deficit,  minus one  hundred  percent  (100%) of such
               deficit) for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending
               on the date of such proposed transaction; plus

                    (C) one hundred  percent  (100%) of the  aggregate  net cash
               proceeds  received by the Company after the Closing Date from the
               issuance or sale of shares of capital stock of the Company (other
               than Mandatory Redeemable Stock);

               (ii) immediately prior to, and immediately after giving effect to
          the proposed Restricted Payment or Restricted Investment,  the Company
          would be  permitted  by  Section  6.6(e) to incur at least one  dollar
          ($1.00)  of  additional  Funded  Debt  owed to a Person  other  than a
          Subsidiary; and

               (iii)  immediately  prior to, and immediately after giving effect
          to, the  proposed  Restricted  Payment or  Restricted  Investment,  no
          Default or Event of Default exists or would exist.

          (b) Time of Payment of Distributions. The Company shall not, and shall
     not permit any Subsidiary to, authorize a Distribution on its capital stock
     that is not payable within sixty (60) days of authorization.

          (c) Subsidiaries. Each corporation that becomes a Subsidiary after the
     Closing  Date  shall be  deemed  to have  made,  at the time it  becomes  a
     Subsidiary,   all  Restricted  Investments  of  such  corporation  existing
     immediately after it becomes a Subsidiary.

     6.13 Liens.

          (a) Negative  Pledge.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
     Subsidiary  to, cause or permit,  or agree or consent to cause or permit in
     the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise), any of their
     Property,  whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien
     except:

               (i) Liens securing taxes,  assessments or governmental charges or
          levies or the claims or demands of materialmen,  mechanics,  carriers,
          warehousemen,  landlords  and other like  Persons,  provided  that the
          payment  thereof is not at the time  required by Section 6.1 or by any
          provision of the other Financing Documents;

               (ii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of
          business

                    (A) in connection with workers'  compensation,  unemployment
               insurance, social security and other like laws, and

                    (B) to secure the  performance  of letters of credit,  bids,
               tenders, sales contracts,  leases, statutory obligations,  surety
               and performance  bonds (of a type other than set forth in Section
               6.13(a)(iii))  and other  similar  obligations  not  incurred  in
               connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances
               or the payment of the deferred purchase price of Property;

               (iii)      Liens

                    (A)   arising from judicial attachments and judgments,

                    (B)   securing appeal bonds, supersedeas bonds, or

                    (C) arising in connection with court proceedings (including,
               without  limitation,  surety  bonds and  letters of credit or any
               other instrument serving a similar purpose),

          provided  that the  execution  or other  enforcement  of such Liens is
          effectively  stayed and the claims secured  thereby are being actively
          contested in good faith and by appropriate  proceedings,  and provided
          further  that the  aggregate  amount so secured  shall not at any time
          exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000);

               (iv)   Liens  in  the   nature   of   reservations,   exceptions,
          encroachments,   easements,   rights-of-way,   covenants,  conditions,
          restrictions,   leases  and  other   similar   title   exceptions   or
          encumbrances  affecting real Property,  provided that such  exceptions
          and encumbrances do not in the aggregate  materially  detract from the
          value of such Properties or materially  interfere with the use of such
          Properties in the ordinary conduct of the owning Person's business;

               (v)  (A)   Liens in existence on the Closing Date, more
               specifically described on Part 6.13(a)(v) of Annex 3; and

                    (B) Liens securing renewals,  extensions and refinancings of
               Debt  secured by the Liens  permitted  by clause (A)  immediately
               above, provided that the amount of Debt secured by each such Lien
               is not increased in excess of the amount of Debt  outstanding  on
               the date of such renewal,  extension or refinancing,  and none of
               such Liens is extended to include any additional  Property of the
               Company or any Subsidiary;

               (vi) Liens on the Collateral

                    (A) in favor of the Security  Trustee for the benefit of the
               holders of the Notes  that  secure  obligations  under any of the
               Financing Documents, and

                    (B)   constituting Permitted Exceptions;

               (vii)      Liens on Property other than the Collateral created
          in connection with the issuance or assumption of Funded Debt
          permitted by Section 6.6;

               (viii)     Purchase Money Liens, if, after giving effect
          thereto and to any concurrent transactions:

                    (A) each such Purchase  Money Lien secures Debt in an amount
               not  exceeding the cost of  acquisition  or  construction  of the
               particular Property to which such Debt relates; and

                    (B)   no Default or Event of Default would exist; and

               (ix) Liens on Property of the Subsidiaries primarily constituting
          inventory or accounts that secure obligations  arising under Revolving
          Credit Agreements.

          (b) Collateral. Nothing in this Section 6.13 shall be deemed to permit
     the  Company to cause or permit,  or agree or consent to cause or permit in
     the future (upon the happening of a contingency or  otherwise),  any of the
     Collateral,  whether now owned or  hereafter  acquired,  to be subject to a
     Lien in violation of the terms of the Security Documents.

          (c)  Stock.  Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  in  Section
     6.13(a),  the Company  shall not,  and shall not permit any  Subsidiary  to
     cause or permit, or agree or consent to cause or permit in the future (upon
     the happening of a contingency or  otherwise),  any of the capital stock of
     any Subsidiary, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a
     Lien.

          (d) Equal and Ratable Lien;  Equitable  Lien. In case any Property not
     otherwise  the subject of a prior  perfected  Lien in favor of the Security
     Trustee shall be subjected to a Lien in violation of this Section 6.13, the
     Company shall  forthwith  make or cause to be made,  to the fullest  extent
     permitted by applicable law,  provision  whereby the Notes shall be secured
     equally and ratably with all other obligations  secured thereby pursuant to
     such  agreements  and  instruments  as shall be  approved  by the  Required
     Holders,  and the Company  shall cause to be  delivered to each holder of a
     Note an opinion of independent  counsel to the effect that such  agreements
     and instruments are enforceable in accordance with their terms,  and in any
     such case the Notes shall have the benefit,  to the full extent  that,  and
     with such priority as, the holders may be entitled thereto under applicable
     law,  of an  equitable  Lien on such  Property  securing  the  Notes.  Such
     violation  of this  Section  6.13  shall  constitute  an Event  of  Default
     hereunder,  whether  or not any such  provision  is made  pursuant  to this
     Section 6.13(d).

          (e) Financing Statements.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit
     any  Subsidiary  to, sign or file a financing  statement  under the Uniform
     Commercial  Code  of any  jurisdiction  that  names  the  Company  or  such
     Subsidiary  as  debtor,  or sign any  security  agreement  authorizing  any
     secured party thereunder to file any such financing  statement,  except, in
     any such case,  a  financing  statement  filed or to be filed to perfect or
     protect a security interest that the Company or such Subsidiary is entitled
     to  create,  assume or incur,  or  permit  to  exist,  under the  foregoing
     provisions of this Section 6.13 or to evidence for informational purposes a
     lessor's interest in Property leased to the Company or any such Subsidiary.

     6.14 Merger; Acquisition.

          (a) Merger and  Consolidation.  The Company  shall not,  and shall not
     permit any  Subsidiary to, merge with or into,  consolidate  with, or sell,
     lease as lessor,  transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
     of its  Property  to, any other  Person or permit any other Person to merge
     with or into or consolidate  with it (except that a Subsidiary other than a
     Guarantor may merge into,  consolidate  with, or sell,  lease,  transfer or
     otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, the Company
     or a  Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary  other than a Guarantor);  provided that the
     foregoing  restriction does not apply to the merger or consolidation of the
     Company with or into, or the sale, lease,  transfer or other disposition by
     the  Company  of all or  substantially  all of  its  Property  to,  another
     corporation, if:

               (i)  the   corporation   that   results   from  such   merger  or
          consolidation   or  that  purchases,   leases,   or  acquires  all  or
          substantially  all of such Property (the "Surviving  Corporation")  is
          organized under the laws of, and has substantially all of its Property
          located in, the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof;

               (ii)  the  due  and  punctual  payment  of the  principal  of and
          Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest on all of the Notes, according
          to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of
          all the covenants  herein and in the other  Financing  Documents to be
          performed and observed by the Company,  are  expressly  assumed by the
          Surviving  Corporation  pursuant to such  agreements or instruments as
          shall be satisfactory to the Required  Holders,  and the Company shall
          cause  to  be  delivered  to  each  holder  of  Notes  an  opinion  of
          independent counsel (which opinion and counsel are satisfactory to the
          Required  Holders) to the effect that such  agreements and instruments
          are enforceable in accordance with their terms;

               (iii)   immediately   prior  to,   and   immediately   after  the
          consummation of such transaction, and after giving effect thereto, the
          Company  would be  permitted  by Section  6.6(e) to incur at least one
          dollar ($1.00) of additional Funded Debt owed to a Person other than a
          Subsidiary; and

               (iv) immediately prior to, and immediately after the consummation
          of such  transaction,  and after giving effect thereto,  no Default or
          Event of Default exists or would exist.

          (b) Acquisition of Stock.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit
     any Subsidiary to, acquire any stock of any  corporation if upon completion
     of such acquisition such corporation would be a Subsidiary,  or acquire all
     of the assets of, or such of the assets as would permit the  transferee  to
     continue  any one or more  integral  business  operations  of,  any  Person
     unless,  immediately after the consummation of such acquisition,  and after
     giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default exists or would exist
     under any provision hereof.

     6.15 Transfers of Property; Subsidiary Stock.

          (a) Transfers of Property. The Company shall not, and shall not permit
     any  Subsidiary  to,  sell  (including,  without  limitation,  any sale and
     subsequent leasing as lessee of such Property),  lease as lessor, transfer,
     or  otherwise  dispose of any  Property  (individually,  a  "Transfer"  and
     collectively, "Transfers"), except

               (i)  Transfers  of  inventory,  obsolete or worn-out  Property or
          excess  equipment  no longer  useful in the business of the Company or
          such  Subsidiary,  in each case in the ordinary  course of business of
          the Company or such Subsidiary;

               (ii) Transfers from a Subsidiary to the Company or to any
          Guarantor and Transfers from the Company to any Guarantor; and

               (iii) any other Transfer (including a Transfer of Property to any
          Person and the concurrent rental or lease of such transferred Property
          from such Person) at any time of any Property to a Person,  other than
          an  Affiliate,  for  an  Acceptable  Consideration,  if  each  of  the
          following conditions would be satisfied with respect to such Transfer:

                    (A)   the sum of

                          (I)  the current book value of such Property, plus

                          (II) the aggregate book value of all other Property of
                    the Company and the Subsidiaries  Transferred (other than in
                    Transfers referred to in the foregoing clause (i) and clause
                    (ii) (collectively, "Excluded Transfers")) during the period
                    beginning on the first day of the then  current  fiscal year
                    of the  Company and ended  immediately  prior to the date of
                    such Transfer,

               would not exceed five percent (5%) of  Consolidated  Total Assets
               determined as at the end of the most  recently  ended fiscal year
               of the Company prior to giving effect to such Transfer,

                    (B)   the sum of

                          (I)  the current book value of such Property, plus

                          (II) the aggregate book value of all other Property of
                    the Company and the Subsidiaries  Transferred (other than in
                    Excluded  Transfers)  during  the period  commencing  on the
                    Closing Date and ended at the time of such Transfer,

               would not exceed ten percent (10%) of  Consolidated  Total Assets
               determined as at the end of the most  recently  ended fiscal year
               of the Company prior to giving effect to such Transfer, and

                    (C)  immediately   prior  to,  and  immediately   after  the
               consummation  of  such  transaction,   and  after  giving  effect
               thereto, no Default or Event of Default exists or would exist,
               provided,  that all or any portion of the assets which are the
               subject of any  Transfer of Property  shall be excluded for
               purposes of clause (A) and clause  (B) of this  Section
               6.15(a)(iii)  if,  within  three hundred sixty (360) days after
               such Transfer,  the entire  proceeds of such Transfer (net of
               ordinary and  reasonable  transaction  costs and expenses
               incurred in connection with such Transfer) are applied by the
               Company or such Subsidiary to:

                    (y) the purchase of  operating  assets of the Company or any
               Subsidiary reasonably equal in value to the Property which is the
               subject of such Transfer,  so long as each such investment  shall
               not have been included in the  calculation of any other exclusion
               of any other Transfer  proposed to be excluded from the operation
               of clause (A) or clause (B) of this Section 6.15(a)(iii), or

                    (z)   an optional prepayment of Notes pursuant to Section
               4.4.

     Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary  contained  herein,  the Company
     shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary  to, sell,  lease as lessor,
     transfer or otherwise  dispose of any of the Collateral except as expressly
     permitted  by Section  6.15(c).  Nothing in this Section  6.15(a)  shall be
     deemed to permit the Company or any Subsidiary to violate any provisions of
     Section 6.16.

          (b)  Transfers of Subsidiary  Stock.  The Company shall not, and shall
     not permit any Subsidiary to,  Transfer any shares of the capital stock (or
     any  warrants,  rights or options  to  purchase  stock or other  Securities
     exchangeable  for or convertible  into capital stock) of a Subsidiary (such
     capital stock, warrants, rights, options and other Securities herein called
     "Subsidiary  Stock"),  nor shall any  Subsidiary  issue,  sell or otherwise
     dispose  of any  shares  of its own  Subsidiary  Stock,  provided  that the
     foregoing restrictions do not apply to:

               (i)  the issuance by a Subsidiary of shares of its own
          Subsidiary Stock to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

               (ii) Transfers by the Company or a Subsidiary of shares of
          Subsidiary Stock to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

               (iii) the issuance by a Subsidiary of directors'
          qualifying shares; and

               (iv) the Transfer of all of the Subsidiary Stock of a
          Subsidiary owned by the Company and the other Subsidiaries if

                    (A)   such Transfer satisfies the requirements of Section
               6.15(a)(iii);

                    (B) in connection  with such Transfer the entire  investment
               (whether  represented by stock, Debt, claims or otherwise) of the
               Company  and  the  other   Subsidiaries  in  such  Subsidiary  is
               Transferred  to a Person  other than the Company or a  Subsidiary
               not simultaneously being disposed of;

                    (C)  the  Subsidiary  being  disposed  of has no  continuing
               investment  in any  other  Subsidiary  not  simultaneously  being
               disposed of or in the Company; and

                    (D)  immediately   prior  to,  and  immediately   after  the
               consummation  of such Transfer,  and after giving effect thereto,
               no Default or Event of Default exists or would exist.

     For  purposes  of  determining  the  book  value of  Property  constituting
     Subsidiary Stock being  Transferred as provided in clause (iv) above,  such
     book value shall be deemed to be the aggregate  book value of all assets of
     the Subsidiary that shall have issued such Subsidiary Stock.

     Nothing in this  Section  6.15(b)  shall be deemed to permit the Company or
     any Subsidiary to (x) sell any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary in
     violation of Section  6.2(d)(ii)  or (y) violate any of the  provisions  of
     Section 6.16.

          WVf  Transfers  of  Collateral.  The Company  shall not, and shall not
     permit  any  Subsidiary  to,  sell  or  otherwise   Transfer  any  Property
     constituting  Collateral,  except Transfers for an Acceptable Consideration
     of  obsolete  or  worn-out  equipment  constituting  Collateral,  or excess
     equipment constituting Collateral, in each case that is no longer useful in
     the business of the Company or such  Subsidiary,  if each of the  following
     conditions would be satisfied with respect to such Transfer:

               (i)  the sum of

                    (A)   the current book value of such Property, plus

                    (B) the  aggregate  book value of all other  Property of the
               Company and the Subsidiaries Transferred pursuant to this Section
               6.15(c) during the period  beginning on the first day of the then
               current fiscal year of the Company and ended immediately prior to
               the date of such Transfer,

          would not exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000),

               (ii) the sum of

                    (A)   the current book value of such Property, plus

                    (B) the  aggregate  book value of all other  Property of the
               Company and the Subsidiaries Transferred pursuant to this Section
               6.15(c)  during the period  commencing  on the  Closing  Date and
               ended at the time of such Transfer,

          would not exceed twenty million dollars ($20,000,000), and

               (iii)   immediately   prior  to,   and   immediately   after  the
          consummation of such transaction,  and after giving effect thereto, no
          Default or Event of Default exists or would exist,

     provided,  that all or any  portion of the assets  which are the subject of
     any  Transfer of Property  shall be excluded for purposes of clause (i) and
     clause (ii) of this Section  6.15(c) if,  within three  hundred sixty (360)
     days after such  Transfer,  the entire  proceeds of such  Transfer  (net of
     ordinary  and  reasonable   transaction  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in
     connection  with  such  Transfer)  are  applied  by  the  Company  or  such
     Subsidiary to:

               (y) the purchase of  equipment  of the Company or any  Subsidiary
          reasonably  equal in value or use to the Property which is the subject
          of such  Transfer,  so long as (1)  such  equipment  is  subject  to a
          perfected  first-priority  security  interest in favor of the Security
          Trustee for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Notes,
          (2) such equipment constitutes Collateral and (3) each such investment
          shall not have been included in the calculation of any other exclusion
          of any other  Transfer  proposed to be excluded  from the operation of
          clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section 6.15(c), or

               (z)  an optional prepayment of Notes pursuant to Section 4.4.

     6.16 Trademark Subsidiaries.

          (a)  Generally.  The  Company  shall  not,  and shall not  permit  any
     Subsidiary  other  than  a  Trademark   Subsidiary  to,  own  any  patents,
     trademarks,  service  marks,  trade  names,  copyrights  and other  similar
     licenses and  intangibles  used or useful in the conduct of the business of
     the Company or any Subsidiary.

          (b)  Ownership of Trademark Subsidiaries.  The Company shall at all
     times, maintain each Trademark Subsidiary as a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

          (c) No Sale or Merger.  The  Company  shall not  permit any  Trademark
     Subsidiary  to  merge  with or into,  consolidate  with,  or  sell,  lease,
     transfer or otherwise  dispose of all or substantially  all of its Property
     to, any other Person other than another Trademark Subsidiary, or permit any
     other  Person  other than a Trademark  Subsidiary  to merge with or into or
     consolidate with it. The Company shall not permit any Trademark  Subsidiary
     to sell,  lease as lessor,  transfer or  otherwise  dispose of any patents,
     trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and licenses.

          (d) No Debt or Liens.  The  Company  shall not  permit  any  Trademark
     Subsidiary  to cause or  permit,  or agree or consent to cause or permit in
     the future (upon the happening of a contingency or  otherwise),  any of its
     Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien.
     The Company shall not at any time permit any Trademark  Subsidiary to be or
     become liable for any Debt or to issue any Mandatorily Redeemable Stock.

     6.17 Environmental Compliance.

          (a) Compliance. The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to,
     comply  with  all   Environmental   Protection   Laws  in  effect  in  each
     jurisdiction  where it is doing  business  and where the  failure to comply
     with which, individually or in the aggregate,  could reasonably be expected
     to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (b)  Liability.  The  Company  shall  not,  and shall not  permit  any
     Subsidiary  to,  permit  itself to be  subject to any  liability  under any
     Environmental Protection Laws that, individually or in the aggregate, could
     reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (c) Morrell.  The Company  shall cause Morrell to use its best efforts
     to comply with all reasonable  environmental testing, hazard prevention and
     remediation  recommendations of its environmental  consultants with respect
     to the Morrell-South Dakota Property.

     6.18 Line of Business.

     The Company  shall not, and shall not permit any  Subsidiary  to, engage in
any  business  other  than  businesses   engaged  in  by  the  Company  and  the
Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.

     6.19 Transactions with Affiliates.

     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any  Subsidiary  to, enter into
any transaction,  including,  without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange
of Property or the rendering of any service,  with any Affiliate,  except in the
ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable  requirements of the Company's
or such  Subsidiary's  business  and  upon  fair  and  reasonable  terms no less
favorable  to the Company or such  Subsidiary  than would obtain in a comparable
arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.

     6.20 Tax Consolidation.

     The Company shall not file or consent to the filing of a  consolidated  tax
return  with any  Person  other than a  Subsidiary,  or permit the filing of any
consolidated tax return by any Subsidiary with any Person other than the Company
or another Subsidiary.

     6.21 ERISA.

          (a)  Compliance.  The Company shall, and shall cause each ERISA
     Affiliate to, at all times with respect to each Pension Plan,

               (i)  make timely payment of contributions required

                    (A)   to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in
               ERISA or the IRC with respect thereto, or

                    (B)   to be paid as provided for by section 515 of ERISA,
               and

               (ii) comply with all other applicable provisions of ERISA.

          (b)  Relationship of Vested Benefits to Pension Plan Assets.

               (i) The Company shall not at any time permit the present value of
          all employee benefits vested under all Morrell Pension Plans to exceed
          the assets of such  Morrell  Pension  Plans  allocable  to such vested
          benefits at such time by more than seventy-seven  million five hundred
          thousand dollars  ($77,500,000),  in each case determined  pursuant to
          Section 6.21(c).

               (ii) The Company  shall not at any time permit the present  value
          of all employee  benefits  vested  under all Pension  Plans other than
          Morrell  Pension  Plans to exceed the assets of all such Pension Plans
          other than Morrell  Pension Plans allocable to such vested benefits at
          such time by more than five million dollars ($5,000,000), in each case
          determined pursuant to Section 6.21(c).

          (c)  Valuations.  All  assumptions  and methods used to determine  the
     actuarial valuation of vested employee benefits under Pension Plans and the
     present  value of assets of Pension  Plans shall be  reasonable in the good
     faith  judgment of the Company and shall  comply with all  requirements  of
     law.

          (d)  Prohibited Actions.  The Company shall not, and shall not
     permit any ERISA Affiliate to:

               (i)  engage  in any  "prohibited  transaction"  (as such  term is
          defined  in  section  406 of  ERISA  or  section  4975 of the  IRC) or
          "reportable  event" (as such term is defined in section 4043 of ERISA)
          that would result in the imposition of a material tax or penalty;

               (ii) incur  with  respect to any  Pension  Plan any  "accumulated
          funding deficiency" (as such term is defined in section 302 of ERISA),
          whether or not waived;

               (iii)      terminate any Pension Plan in a manner that could
          result in

                    (A)   the imposition of a Lien on the Property of the
               Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to section 4068 of ERISA or

                    (B)   the creation of any liability under section 4062 of
               ERISA;

               (iv) fail to make any payment required by section 515 of
          ERISA; or

               (v) be an  "employer"  (as such term is  defined  in section 3 of
          ERISA)  required  to  contribute  to  any  Multiemployer   Plan  or  a
          "substantial  employer"  (as such term is defined  in section  4001 of
          ERISA)  required to contribute to any Multiple  Employer  Pension Plan
          if, at such time, it could  reasonably be expected that the Company or
          any  Subsidiary  will incur  withdrawal  liability  in respect of such
          Multiemployer Plan and such liability, if incurred,  together with the
          aggregate amount of all other  withdrawal  liability as to which there
          is a  reasonable  expectation  of  incurrence  by the  Company  or any
          Subsidiary under any one or more Multiemployer Plans, could reasonably
          be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (e)  Foreign  Pension  Plans.  To the extent  that the  Company or any
     Subsidiary is subject to any  requirements of any Foreign Pension Plan, the
     Company  shall,  and shall cause each such  Subsidiary to, comply with such
     requirements if the failure to so comply would have, either individually or
     in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

     6.22 Guaranties.

          (a)  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to,
     be or become liable in respect of any Guaranty except

               (i)  Guaranties of Consolidated Funded Debt;

               (ii) Guaranties of obligations incurred in the ordinary course
          of business of the Company and the Subsidiaries;

               (iii) Guaranties of Consolidated Current Liabilities  (including,
          without  limitation,  Guaranties of obligations of the Company and the
          Subsidiaries  under  Revolving  Credit  Agreements  to the extent such
          Guaranties are not permitted by clause (i) above); and

               (iv)  Guaranties  of amounts  payable  with  respect to Operating
          Rentals constituting a portion of Consolidated Fixed Charges.

          (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) above, the
     Company shall not permit any Subsidiary to

               (i)  be or become liable for any Guaranty of Debt of the
          Company, any other Subsidiary or any Affiliate, or

               (ii) issue any Mandatorily Redeemable Stock,

     in  each  case  unless  such  Subsidiary  enters  into an  enforceable  and
     unconditional  Guaranty of the  obligations of the Company under the Notes,
     upon  terms  and   conditions   satisfactory   to  the  Required   Holders.
     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in no  event  shall  the  Company  or any
     Subsidiary  be  or  become  liable  in  respect  of  any  Guaranty  if  the
     indebtedness  or other  liabilities  that are the subject of such  Guaranty
     would not be permitted pursuant to Section 6.6.

     6.23 Private Offering.

     The Company  shall not, and shall not permit any  Subsidiary  or any Person
acting on its behalf  to,  offer the Notes or any part  thereof  or any  similar
Securities  for  issuance or sale to, or solicit any offer to acquire any of the
same from,  any Person so as to bring the  issuance and sale of the Notes within
the provisions of section 5 of the Securities Act.

7.   INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY AND THE GUARANTOR

     7.1  Financial and Business Information.

     The Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes:

          (a) Company  Quarterly  Statements -- as soon as practicable after the
     end of each  quarterly  fiscal  period in each  fiscal  year of the Company
     (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), and
     in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter, duplicate copies of:

               (i)  consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the
          Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and of the Company and
          the Subsidiaries, as at the end of such quarter, and

               (ii) consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash
          flows of the Company  and its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  and of the
          Company and the Subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the
          second and third  quarters)  for the portion of the fiscal year ending
          with such quarter,

     setting  forth  in each  case  in  comparative  form  the  figures  for the
     corresponding  periods  in the  previous  fiscal  year,  all in  reasonable
     detail,  prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial
     statements  generally,  and  certified as complete and correct,  subject to
     changes resulting from year-end adjustments, by a Senior Financial Officer,
     accompanied by the certificate required by Section 7.2;

          (b) Company Annual  Statements -- as soon as practicable after the end
     of each fiscal year of the  Company,  and in any event  within  ninety (90)
     days thereafter, duplicate copies of:

               (i)  consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the
          Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and of the Company and
          the Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and

               (ii) consolidated and consolidating statements of income, changes
          in  shareholders'  equity  and  cash  flows  of the  Company  and  its
          consolidated  subsidiaries,  and of the Company and the  Subsidiaries,
          for such year,

     setting  forth  in each  case  in  comparative  form  the  figures  for the
     immediately  preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable  detail,  prepared in
     accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by

               (A) in the case of such  consolidated  financial  statements,  an
          audit report thereon of independent  certified  public  accountants of
          recognized  national  standing,  which  opinion  shall state,  without
          qualification,  that such financial  statements present fairly, in all
          material  respects,   the  consolidated   financial  position  of  the
          companies  being  reported  upon and  their  consolidated  results  of
          operations  and cash flows and have been prepared in  conformity  with
          GAAP, and that the examination of such  accountants in connection with
          such financial  statements has been made in accordance  with generally
          accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable
          basis for such opinion in the circumstances,

               (B) a certification by a Senior Financial  Officer of the Company
          that such consolidated statements are complete and correct, and

               (C)  the certificates required by Section 7.2 and Section 7.3;

          (c) Audit  Reports -- promptly  upon receipt  thereof,  a copy of each
     other report  submitted  to the Company or any  Subsidiary  by  independent
     accountants in connection with any management report,  special audit report
     or  comparable  analysis  prepared by them with respect to the books of the
     Company or any Subsidiary;

          (d) SEC and Other Reports -- promptly upon their becoming available, a
     copy of each financial  statement,  report (including,  without limitation,
     each  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q,  each Annual  Report on Form 10-K and
     each Current  Report on Form 8-K),  notice or proxy  statement  sent by the
     Company or any Subsidiary to stockholders  generally and of each regular or
     periodic  report  and any  registration  statement,  prospectus  or written
     communication (other than transmittal letters), and each amendment thereto,
     in respect thereof filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with, or received
     by, such Person in connection  therewith from, the National  Association of
     Securities Dealers,  any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange
     Commission or any successor agency;

          (e)  ERISA --

               (i)  promptly (and in any event, within five (5) Business
          Days) after any officer of the Company becoming aware of any

                    (A)   "reportable event" (as defined in section 4043 of
               ERISA), or

                    (B)   "prohibited transaction" (as defined in section 406
               of ERISA or section 4975 of the IRC),

          in connection with any Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder, a
          written notice specifying the nature thereof,  what action the Company
          is taking or proposes to take with respect  thereto  and,  when known,
          any action taken by the IRS, the  Department of Labor or the PBGC with
          respect thereto, and

               (ii) promptly (and in any event,  within five (5) Business  Days)
          after any  officer of the  Company  becoming  aware  thereof,  written
          notice of and, where applicable, a description of

                    (A) any notice from the PBGC in respect of the  commencement
               of any proceedings pursuant to section 4042 of ERISA to terminate
               any  Pension  Plan  or  for  the  appointment  of  a  trustee  to
               administer any Pension Plan,

                    (B) any distress  termination  notice  delivered to the PBGC
               under section 4041 of ERISA in respect of any Pension  Plan,  and
               any determination of the PBGC in respect thereof,

                    (C)   the placement of any Multiemployer Plan in
               reorganization status under Title IV of ERISA,

                    (D) any Multiemployer Plan becoming  "insolvent" (as defined
               in section 4245 of ERISA) under Title IV of ERISA, or

                    (E) the whole or partial  withdrawal  of the  Company or any
               ERISA  Affiliate from any  Multiemployer  Plan and the withdrawal
               liability incurred in connection therewith;

          (f) Actions,  Proceedings -- promptly after the commencement  thereof,
     notice  of  any  action  or  proceeding  relating  to  the  Company  or any
     Subsidiary in any court or before any Governmental Authority or arbitration
     board or  tribunal  as to which  there is a  reasonable  probability  of an
     adverse  determination  and that,  if  adversely  determined,  would have a
     Material Adverse Effect;

          (g) Certain  Environmental  Matters -- prompt  written notice of and a
     description  of  any  event  or  circumstance   that,  had  such  event  or
     circumstance occurred or existed prior to the Closing Date, would have been
     required to be  disclosed as an  exception  to any  statement  set forth in
     Section 2.14 and a description  of the action that the Company is taking or
     proposes to take with respect thereto;

          (h) Notice of Default or Event of Default -- within five (5)  Business
     Days of any Senior  Officer of the Company  becoming aware of the existence
     of any  condition  or  event  that  constitutes  a  Default  or an Event of
     Default,  a written  notice  specifying  the nature and period of existence
     thereof  and what  action the  Company is taking or  proposes  to take with
     respect thereto;

          (i) Notice of Claimed  Default -- within five (5) Business Days of any
     Senior  Officer of the Company  becoming aware that the holder of any Note,
     or of any Debt or any Security of the Company or any Subsidiary, shall have
     given notice or taken any other  action with respect to a claimed  Default,
     Event of Default,  default or event of default, a written notice specifying
     the  notice  given or action  taken by such  holder  and the  nature of the
     claimed  Default,  Event of  Default,  default or event of default and what
     action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

          (j) Information  Furnished Under Revolving  Credit Agreement -- at any
     time that at least one Revolving Credit Agreement is in effect, at the same
     time required thereby,  a copy of each item required to be furnished by the
     Company or any Subsidiary pursuant thereto;

          (k) Other  Creditors  --  promptly  upon the  request of any holder of
     Notes,  copies of any  statement,  report or  certificate  furnished to any
     holder of Debt of the  Company or any  Subsidiary  to the  extent  that the
     information  contained in such  statement,  report or  certificate  has not
     already been delivered to each holder of Notes;

          (l) Rule 144A -- with reasonable  promptness,  upon the request of any
     holder of Notes, information required to comply with 17 C.F.R.
     (SECTION)230.144A, as amended from time to time; and

          (m) Requested  Information -- with reasonable  promptness,  such other
     data and  information  as from time to time may be reasonably  requested by
     any holder of Notes.

     7.2  Officer's Certificates.

     Each set of financial statements delivered to each holder of Notes pursuant
to Section  7.1(a) or Section  7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a
Senior Financial Officer of the Company setting forth:

          (a)  Covenant  Compliance  --  the  information   (including  detailed
     calculations)  required  in order to  establish  whether the Company was in
     compliance  with the  requirements  of Section  6.4  through  Section  6.8,
     inclusive,  and Section 6.10 through  Section 6.15,  inclusive,  during the
     period covered by the income statement then being furnished (including with
     respect to each such Section,  where  applicable,  the  calculations of the
     maximum  or  minimum  amount,  ratio  or  percentage,  as the  case may be,
     permissible  under the terms of such Sections,  and the  calculation of the
     amounts, ratio or percentage then in existence); and

          (b) Event of Default -- a statement  that the signer has  reviewed the
     relevant  terms of the  Financing  Documents  and has made, or caused to be
     made,  under  his or her  supervision,  a review  of the  transactions  and
     conditions  of the Company and the  Subsidiaries  from the beginning of the
     accounting   period  covered  by  the  income  statements  being  delivered
     therewith  to the date of the  certificate  and that such review  shall not
     have  disclosed the existence  during such period of any condition or event
     that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition
     or event existed or exists,  specifying  the nature and period of existence
     thereof and what  action the  Company  shall have taken or proposes to take
     with respect thereto.

     7.3  Accountants' Report.

     Each set of annual  financial  statements  delivered  pursuant  to  Section
7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of the accountants who certify such
financial statements, stating that they have reviewed this Agreement and stating
further,  whether,  in making their audit, such accountants have become aware of
any  condition or event that then  constitutes a Default or an Event of Default,
and, if such accountants are aware that any such condition or event then exists,
specifying the nature and period of existence thereof.

     7.4  Inspection.

     The Company  shall permit the  representatives  of each holder of Notes (at
the expense of the  Company) to visit and inspect any of the  Properties  of the
Company or any  Subsidiary,  to examine all their  respective  books of account,
records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to
discuss their  respective  affairs,  finances and accounts with their respective
officers, employees and independent public accountants (former and present) (and
by this  provision the Company  authorizes  all such  accountants to discuss the
finances and affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries) all at such reasonable
times and as often as may be reasonably requested.

8.   EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     8.1  Nature of Events.

     An "Event of  Default"  shall exist if any of the  following  occurs and is
continuing:

          (a) Principal and Make-Whole Amount Payments -- the Company shall fail
     to make any payment of  principal  or  Make-Whole  Amount on any Note on or
     before the date such payment is due; or

          (b) Interest Payments -- the Company shall fail to make any payment of
     interest on any Note on or before the date such payment is due; or

          (c) Warranties or Representations  -- any warranty,  representation or
     other  material  statement by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary
     contained  herein or in any instrument  furnished in compliance  with or in
     reference  hereto or any of the other  Financing  Documents shall have been
     false or misleading when made or deemed made; or

          (d)  Particular  Covenant  Defaults -- the  Company or any  Subsidiary
     shall fail to perform or observe  any  covenant  contained  in Section  6.4
     through Section 6.18,  inclusive,  Section 6.22,  Section 7.1(h) or Section
     7.1(i); or

          (e) Other  Defaults  -- the  Company or any  Subsidiary  shall fail to
     comply with any other provision hereof, and such failure continues for more
     than 10 days after such failure  shall first become known to any officer of
     the Company; or

          (f)  Default on Debt or Other Security --

               (i)  the Company or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any
          payment on any Debt when due;

               (ii) any  event  shall  occur  or any  condition  shall  exist in
          respect of any Debt or any Security of the Company or any  Subsidiary,
          or under any agreement  securing or relating to such Debt or Security,
          that  immediately  or with the passage of time or the giving of notice
          or both:

                    (A)  causes  (or  permits  any one or  more  of the  holders
               thereof or a trustee therefor to cause) such Debt or Security, or
               a portion thereof,  to become due prior to its stated maturity or
               prior to its regularly scheduled date or dates of payment;

                    (B)  permits  any one or more of the  holders  thereof  or a
               trustee  therefor to elect any of the  directors  on the Board of
               Directors of the Company or such Subsidiary; or

                    (C)  permits  any one or more of the  holders  thereof  or a
               trustee  therefor  to require the  Company or any  Subsidiary  to
               repurchase such Debt or Security from such holder;

     provided that the  aggregate  amount of all  obligations  in respect of all
     such Debt and  Securities  referred  to in this  clause (f) exceeds at such
     time $3,000,000; or

               (iii)      an "Event of Default" shall have occurred under, and
          as defined in, any of the other Financing Documents and be
          continuing; or

          (g)  Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceedings --

               (i) a receiver,  liquidator,  custodian or trustee of the Company
          or any Subsidiary,  or of all or any of the Collateral or any material
          Property of the Company or any Subsidiary, shall be appointed by court
          order and such order  remains  in effect for more than 30 days;  or an
          order for relief  shall be entered  with respect to the Company or any
          Subsidiary,  or the Company or any  Subsidiary,  shall be  adjudicated
          insolvent;

               (ii)  any  of the  Collateral  or any  material  Property  of the
          Company or any Subsidiary shall be sequestered by court order and such
          order remains in effect for more than 30 days; or

               (iii) a  petition  shall  be filed  against  the  Company  or any
          Subsidiary   under  any   bankruptcy,   reorganization,   arrangement,
          insolvency,  readjustment  of debt,  dissolution or liquidation law of
          any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect, and shall not be
          dismissed within 30 days after such filing; or

          (h) Voluntary  Petitions -- the Company or any Subsidiary shall file a
     petition in voluntary  bankruptcy or seeking  relief under any provision of
     any bankruptcy,  reorganization,  arrangement,  insolvency, readjustment of
     debt,  dissolution or liquidation law of any  jurisdiction,  whether now or
     hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the filing of any petition against
     it under any such law; or

          (i) Assignments  for Benefit of Creditors,  etc. -- the Company or any
     Subsidiary  shall make an assignment for the benefit of its  creditors,  or
     shall  admit in writing  its  inability,  or shall  fail,  to pay its debts
     generally  as they  become due, or shall  consent to the  appointment  of a
     receiver,  liquidator or trustee of the Company or any Subsidiary or of all
     or any part of the Property of them; or

          (j)  Undischarged  Final  Judgments -- final judgment or judgments for
     the  payment  of  money  aggregating  in  excess  of  $250,000  is  or  are
     outstanding against one or more of the Company and the Subsidiaries and any
     one of such  judgments  shall have been  outstanding  for more than 10 days
     from the date of its entry and  shall not have been  discharged  in full or
     stayed; or

          (k) Certain Obligations -- the undertakings of any Guarantor under the
     Joint and Several Guaranty shall at any time cease to constitute the legal,
     valid and binding  obligation  of such  Guarantor,  or any Guarantor or any
     Person acting by or on behalf of any Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm such
     Guarantor's  obligations  under  the  Joint  and  Several  Guaranty  or any
     undertaking of the Company  hereunder shall at any time cease to constitute
     the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
     the Company.

If any action,  condition,  event or other matter would, at any time, constitute
an Event of Default  under any  provision of this Section 8.1,  then an Event of
Default  shall  exist,  regardless  of  whether  the same or a  similar  action,
condition,  event or other matter is addressed in a different  provision of this
Section 8.1 and would not constitute an Event of Default at such time under such
different provision.

     8.2  Default Remedies.

          (a) Acceleration on Event of Default. If an Event of Default specified
     in clause (g), (h) or (i) of Section 8.1 shall  exist,  all of the Notes at
     the time outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable
     together with interest accrued thereon and, to the extent permitted by law,
     the Make-Whole  Amount at such time with respect to the principal amount of
     such  Notes,  and all other  amounts  due under  the  Financing  Documents,
     without  presentment,  demand,  protest or notice of any kind, all of which
     are hereby  expressly  waived,  and,  if any other  Event of Default  shall
     exist,  the  holder or  holders of at least  thirty-five  percent  (35%) in
     principal  amount of the Notes then  outstanding  (exclusive  of Notes then
     owned by any one or more of the Company,  any Subsidiary and any Affiliate)
     may exercise any right, power or remedy permitted to such holder or holders
     by law, and shall have, in particular,  without  limiting the generality of
     the  foregoing,  the right to  declare  the  entire  principal  of, and all
     interest  accrued on, all the Notes then  outstanding to be, and such Notes
     shall thereupon become, forthwith due and payable, without any presentment,
     demand,  protest  or other  notice  of any kind,  all of which  are  hereby
     expressly  waived,  and the Company  shall  forthwith  pay to the holder or
     holders of all the Notes then  outstanding  the  entire  principal  of, and
     interest  accrued on, the Notes and, to the extent  permitted  by law,  the
     Make-Whole  Amount at such time with  respect to such  principal  amount of
     such Notes.

          (b) Acceleration on Payment Default.  During the existence of an Event
     of Default described in Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(b),  and irrespective
     of whether the Notes then  outstanding  shall have been  declared to be due
     and  payable  pursuant to Section  8.2(a),  any holder of Notes who or that
     shall  have not  consented  to any  waiver  with  respect  to such Event of
     Default may, at its option,  by notice in writing to the  Company,  declare
     the Notes then held by such  holder to be, and such Notes  shall  thereupon
     become,  forthwith  due and  payable  together  with all  interest  accrued
     thereon,  without any presentment,  demand,  protest or other notice of any
     kind,  all of which are hereby  expressly  waived,  and the  Company  shall
     forthwith pay to such holder the entire  principal of and interest  accrued
     on such Notes and, to the extent permitted by law, the Make-Whole Amount at
     such time with respect to such principal amount of such Notes and all other
     amounts due under the Financing Documents.

          (c) Valuable Rights. The Company acknowledges,  and the parties hereto
     agree,  that the right of each holder to  maintain  its  investment  in the
     Notes free from  repayment  by the Company  (except as herein  specifically
     provided  for) is a valuable  right and that the provision for payment of a
     Make-Whole Amount by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or
     are  accelerated  as a result of an Event of Default is intended to provide
     compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

          (d) Other  Remedies.  During the  existence of an Event of Default and
     irrespective of whether the Notes then outstanding shall have been declared
     to be due and  payable  pursuant  to Section  8.2(a) or Section  8.2(b) and
     irrespective  of  whether  any  holder  of  Notes  then  outstanding  shall
     otherwise  have pursued or be pursuing  any other  rights or remedies,  but
     subject to the terms and conditions of the Trust  Agreement,  any holder of
     Notes may proceed to protect and enforce its rights  hereunder,  under such
     Notes and under the other  Financing  Documents by exercising such remedies
     as are available to such holder in respect  thereof under  applicable  law,
     either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for specific
     performance of any agreement  contained herein or in aid of the exercise of
     any power granted herein, provided that the maturity of such holder's Notes
     may be  accelerated  only in  accordance  with  Section  8.2(a) and Section
     8.2(b).

          (e) Nonwaiver  and  Expenses.  No course of dealing on the part of any
     holder of Notes nor any delay or failure on the part of any holder of Notes
     to exercise any right shall  operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise
     prejudice such holder's rights,  powers and remedies.  If the Company shall
     fail to pay when due any principal of, or Make-Whole Amount or interest on,
     any Note, or shall fail to comply with any other provision of the Financing
     Documents,  the Company  shall pay to each  holder of Notes,  to the extent
     permitted by law, such further  amounts as shall be sufficient to cover the
     costs and  expenses,  including  but not limited to  reasonable  attorneys'
     fees,  incurred by such holder in collecting  any sums due on such Notes or
     in otherwise assessing,  analyzing or enforcing any rights or remedies that
     are or may be available to it.

     8.3  Annulment of Acceleration of Notes.

     If a declaration is made pursuant to Section 8.2(a), then and in every such
case, the holders of sixty-six  percent (66%) in aggregate  principal  amount of
the Notes then outstanding  (exclusive of Notes then owned by any one or more of
the Company,  any Subsidiary and any Affiliate) may, by written instrument filed
with the  Company,  rescind  and annul such  declaration,  and the  consequences
thereof, provided that at the time such declaration is annulled and rescinded:

          (a)  no judgment or decree shall have been entered for the payment
     of any moneys due on or pursuant hereto or the Notes;

          (b) all  arrears  of  interest  upon all the Notes and all other  sums
     payable hereunder and under the Notes (except any principal of, or interest
     or  Make-Whole  Amount on, the Notes that shall have become due and payable
     by reason of such  declaration  under Section  8.2(a)) shall have been duly
     paid; and

          (c) each and every other  Default and Event of Default shall have been
     waived pursuant to Section 10.5 or otherwise made good or cured;

and provided  further that no such  rescission and annulment  shall extend to or
affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.

9.   INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT

     9.1  Terms Defined.

     As used herein, the following terms have the respective  meanings set forth
below or set forth in the Section following such term:

     Acceptable  Consideration  -- means,  with  respect to any  Transfer of any
Property of the Company or any Subsidiary, cash consideration,  promissory notes
or such other consideration (or any combination of the foregoing) as is, in each
case, determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Subsidiary, in
its good  faith  opinion,  to be in the best  interests  of the  Company  and to
reflect the Fair Market Value of such Property.

     Affiliate -- means, at any time, a Person (other than a Subsidiary)

          (a)  that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
     controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the
     Company,

          (b)  that beneficially owns or holds five percent (5%) or more of
     any class of the Voting Stock of the Company, or

          (c) five percent (5%) or more of the Voting Stock (or in the case of a
     Person that is not a  corporation,  five percent (5%) or more of the equity
     interest)  of  which is  beneficially  owned  or held by the  Company  or a
     Subsidiary,

at such time.

As used in this definition:

          Control -- means the possession,  directly or indirectly, of the power
     to  direct or cause the  direction  of the  management  and  policies  of a
     Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,  by contract or
     otherwise.

     Agreement,  this -- means this agreement,  as it may be amended or restated
from time to time.

     Applicable  H.15 --  means,  at any time,  United  States  Federal  Reserve
Statistical  Release  H.15(519)  or  its  successor  publication  most  recently
published  and  available  to the public at such time,  or if no such  successor
publication  is  available,  then any other  source of  current  information  in
respect of interest  rates on securities of the United States of America that is
generally available and, in the sole judgment of the Required Holders,  provides
information reasonably comparable to the H.15(519) report.

     Board of  Directors -- means,  at any time with respect to any Person,  the
board of  directors of such  Person,  or any  committee  thereof  which,  in the
instance,  shall have the lawful  power to exercise  the power and  authority of
such board of directors.

     Brown's -- means Brown's of Carolina,  Inc., a North Carolina  corporation,
and its successors and assigns.

     Business Day -- means

          (a) with  respect to any  payment to be made to the holder of any Note
     under any of the Financing Documents, a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday
     or a day on which the bank  designated  by such  holder to receive for such
     holder's  account  payments  on such Note is  required by law (other than a
     general  banking  moratorium  or holiday  for a period  exceeding  four (4)
     consecutive days) to be closed, and

          (b) for all other purposes, a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a
     day on which the national  banks  located in New York City,  New York,  are
     required by law (other than a general  banking  moratorium or holiday for a
     period exceeding four (4) consecutive days) to be closed.

     Capital Lease -- means a lease with respect to which the lessee is required
to recognize the  acquisition  of an asset and the  incurrence of a liability in
accordance  with GAAP,  or for which the  amount of the asset and the  liability
thereunder, as if so capitalized,  should be disclosed in a note to such balance
sheet.

     Capital Lease Obligation -- means, with respect to any Person and a Capital
Lease,  the amount of the  obligation  of such  Person as the lessee  under such
Capital Lease that would appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person
prepared in accordance with GAAP.

     Change in Control -- means the  acquisition  at any time after the  Closing
Date by any Person or group of related  Persons of beneficial  ownership of more
than  fifty  percent  (50%)  of the  Voting  Stock  of the  Company  outstanding
(excluding for such purpose Persons who own shares through any employee  benefit
plan of the Company or any trust in connection therewith) at such time.

     Closing -- Section 1.4.

     Closing Date -- Section 1.4.

     Collateral  -- shall have the  meaning  assigned  to such term in the Trust
Agreement.

     Company -- has the meaning specified in the introductory sentence.

     Company Fiscal Year Net Worth Increase Amount -- Section 6.10.

     Consolidated  Current Assets -- means, at any time, the aggregate amount at
which the current assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries would be shown on a
consolidated balance sheet for such Persons at such time.

     Consolidated  Current  Liabilities  -- means,  at any time,  the  aggregate
amount at which the current  liabilities  of the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries
would be shown on a consolidated balance sheet for such Persons at such time.

     Consolidated Fixed Charges -- means, with respect to any fiscal period,
the sum of

          (a) the amount  payable in respect of such fiscal  period with respect
     to  interest  due  on,  or  with  respect  to,  Debt  (including,   without
     limitation,  the Notes)  owing by or  guaranteed  by any one or more of the
     Company  and  the   Subsidiaries   and   including,   without   limitation,
     amortization  of debt discount and expense and imputed  interest in respect
     of Capital Lease Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, plus

          (b) the amount  payable in respect of such fiscal  period with respect
     to  Operating  Rentals  payable by any one or more of the  Company  and the
     Subsidiaries,

determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Subsidiaries for
such period.

     Consolidated  Funded Debt -- means,  at any time,  the aggregate  amount of
Funded Debt of the Company and the  Subsidiaries,  determined on a  consolidated
basis for such Persons at such time.

     Consolidated  Intangible Assets -- means, at any time, the aggregate amount
of  Intangible  Assets of the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries,  determined  on a
consolidated basis at such time.

     Consolidated  Net Income -- means,  with respect to any fiscal period,  net
earnings  (or loss)  after  income  taxes of the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries
determined on a consolidated basis for such Persons for such period.

     Consolidated Net Income Available for Fixed Charges -- means,  with respect
to any fiscal period, the sum of

          (a)  Consolidated Net Income, plus

          (b)  the aggregate amount of

               (i)  income taxes, and

               (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges,

     (to the extent, and only to the extent, that such aggregate amount was
     reflected in the computation of Consolidated Net Income),

in each case  accrued  for such  period  by the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries,
determined on a consolidated basis for such Persons.

     Consolidated Shareholders' Equity -- means, at any time, the sum of

          (a) the  aggregate  amount of  shareholders'  equity  (other than with
     respect to Specified  Preferred  Stock) of the Company and the Subsidiaries
     at  such  time,   determined  on  a  consolidated   basis,   plus,  without
     duplication,

          (b) the aggregate amount of Specified  Preferred Stock  outstanding at
     such time that is not  redeemable  within  one year of such  time,  up to a
     maximum amount  determined  with respect to up to 2,000 shares of Specified
     Preferred Stock.

     Consolidated Tangible Net Worth -- means, at any time, the result of

          (a)  Consolidated Shareholders' Equity, minus

          (b)  Consolidated Intangible Assets

determined in each case at such time.

     Consolidated  Total Assets -- means,  at any time, the aggregate  amount at
which  all  assets  of the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries  would  be shown on a
consolidated balance sheet for such Persons at such time.

     Consolidated Total Capitalization -- means, at any time, the sum of

          (a)  Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, plus

          (b)  Consolidated Funded Debt,

determined in each case at such time.

     Consolidated  Total Liabilities -- means, at any time, the aggregate amount
at which all liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries (including, without
limitation,  (a) all  Guaranties  of Debt by such  Persons  and (b) all  amounts
attributable to Mandatorily Redeemable Stock of the Company and the Subsidiaries
to the extent that such Mandatorily  Redeemable  Stock is redeemable  within one
year of such  time)  would be shown on a  consolidated  balance  sheet  for such
Persons at such time.

     Consolidated Working Capital -- means, at any time, the result of

          (a)  Consolidated Current Assets, minus

          (b)  Consolidated Current Liabilities,

determined in each case at such time.

     Control Event -- means

          (a) the execution by the Company,  any  Subsidiary or any Affiliate of
     any letter of intent with respect to any proposed  transaction  or event or
     series of  transactions  or events that,  individually or in the aggregate,
     could reasonably be expected to result in a Change in Control,

          (b)  the execution of any written agreement that, when fully
     performed by the parties thereto, would result in a Change in Control,
     or

          (c) the making of any  written  offer by any Person to the  holders of
     Voting  Stock of the Company  which  offer,  if  accepted by the  requisite
     number of such holders, would result in a Change in Control.

     Control Prepayment Date -- Section 4.3.

     Debt  --  means,  at  any  time,  with  respect  to  any  Person,   without
duplication:

          (a) all  obligations  of such Person for  borrowed  money  (including,
     without  limitation,  all  obligations  of  such  Person  evidenced  by any
     debenture, bond, note, commercial paper or Security, but also including all
     such obligations for borrowed money not so evidenced);

          (b) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred  purchase price
     of Property or services,  all conditional  sale  obligations of such Person
     and all  obligations of such Person under any title  retention  agreements,
     provided that accounts  payable incurred in the ordinary course of business
     of such Person shall be excluded from this clause (b);

          (c)  all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

          (d) all obligations for borrowed money secured by any Lien existing on
     Property owned by such Person  (whether or not such  obligations  have been
     assumed by such Person or recourse in respect thereof is available  against
     such Person); and

          (e) any  Guaranty of such Person of any  obligation  or  liability  of
     another Person of a type described in any of clause (a) through clause (d),
     inclusive, of this definition.

Debt of a Person shall include all  obligations  of such Person of the character
described  in clause (a) through  clause (e) to the extent  such Person  remains
legally liable in respect  thereof  notwithstanding  that any such obligation is
deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.

     Deeds of Trust  --  means,  collectively,  the  Packing-Smithfield  Deed of
Trust, the Packing-Bladen Deed of Trust, the  Gwaltney-Smithfield  Deed of Trust
and the Morrell Mortgage.

     Default -- means an event or condition the occurrence of which would,  with
the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

     Depreciation  -- means,  for any fiscal year of the Company,  the aggregate
amount of depreciation  that would be shown on a statement of income prepared in
respect of the Company and the  Subsidiaries  on a  consolidated  basis for such
fiscal year.

     Distribution -- means

          (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account
     of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary (except dividends payable
     solely in shares of capital stock other than  Mandatorily  Redeemable Stock
     of the Company or such Subsidiary), and

          (b) any redemption,  retirement, purchase or other acquisition, direct
     or indirect,  of any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary,  or of
     any warrants, rights or other options to acquire any shares of such capital
     stock.

     8.41% Note Agreement -- Section 1.1.

     Environmental Indemnification Agreement -- Section 3.11.

     Environmental  Protection Law -- means any federal, state, county, regional
or local  law,  statute,  or  regulation  (including,  without  limitation,  the
Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and  Liability  Act,  the
Resource   Conservation   and  Recovery  Act,  the  Superfund   Amendments   and
Reauthorization  Act, all  amendments  to any of the foregoing and all rules and
regulations  issued in  connection  therewith)  enacted  in  connection  with or
relating to the protection or regulation of the environment,  including, without
limitation,  those laws,  statutes,  and  regulations  regulating  the disposal,
removal, production, storing, refining, handling,  transferring,  processing, or
transporting of Hazardous Substances, and any regulations, issued or promulgated
in connection with such statutes by any  Governmental  Authority and any orders,
decrees or judgments issued by any court of competent jurisdiction in connection
with any of the foregoing.

     ERISA -- means the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of 1974,  as
amended from time to time.

     ERISA Affiliate -- means any corporation or trade or business that

          (i)  is a member of the same controlled group of corporations
     (within the meaning of section 414(b) of the IRC) as the Company, or

          (ii) is under common control  (within the meaning of section 414(c) of
     the IRC) with the Company.

     Event of Default -- Section 8.1.

     Exchange Act -- means the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time.

     Excluded Transfers -- Section 6.15.

     Existing 8.41% Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Existing Note Agreements -- Section 1.1.

     Existing Noteholders -- Section 1.1.

     Existing Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Existing 9.80% Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Existing 9.85% Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Existing 6.24% Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Existing 10.75% Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Fair Market Value -- means, at any time, with respect to any Property,  the
sale value of such  Property that would be realized in an  arm's-length  sale at
such time  between an informed  and willing  buyer,  and an informed and willing
seller, under no compulsion to buy or sell, respectively.

     Financing Documents -- means the Note Purchase  Agreements,  the Notes, the
Joint and Several Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement,
the  Environmental  Indemnification  Agreements  and the  other  agreements  and
instruments  to be  executed  pursuant  to the  terms of each of such  Financing
Documents, as each may be amended from time to time.

     Fixed  Asset  Collateral  --  means  that  portion  of the  Collateral  not
consisting of promissory notes, instruments or other evidences of indebtedness.

     Foreign Pension Plan --  means any plan, fund or other similar program

          (a) established or maintained  outside of the United States of America
     by any one or more of the  Company or the  Subsidiaries  primarily  for the
     benefit of the employees (substantially all of whom are aliens not residing
     in the United States of America) of the Company or such Subsidiaries  which
     plan, fund or other similar program provides for retirement income for such
     employees  or  results  in a  deferral  of  income  for such  employees  in
     contemplation of retirement, and

          (b)  not otherwise subject to ERISA.

     Funded Debt -- means,  at any time,  with  respect to any  Person,  without
duplication:

          (a) all  Debt of  such  Person  (including,  without  limitation,  the
     current  portion  thereof)  that  by  its  terms  or by  the  terms  of any
     instrument  or agreement  relating  thereto  matures,  or that is otherwise
     payable  or  unpaid,  more  than  one (1)  year  from,  or is  directly  or
     indirectly  renewable or  extendible at the option of such Person to a date
     more than one (1) year  (including,  without  limitation,  an option of the
     debtor under a revolving credit or similar agreement  obligating the lender
     or lenders to extend  credit over a period of more than one (1) year) from,
     the date of the creation of such Debt  (notwithstanding  that such Debt may
     under  certain  contingencies  be  payable on demand or within one (1) year
     after such date of creation);

          (b)  all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; and

          (c) all Debt of such Person of the type specified in clause (e) of the
     definition of "Debt,"  provided that such Debt of such Person is in respect
     of or in support of Funded Debt of another Person.

     GAAP -- means generally  accepted  accounting  principles as set forth from
time to time in the  statements,  opinions  and  pronouncements  of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards
Board or in such statements,  opinions and pronouncements of such other entities
as shall be approved by a significant  segment of the  accounting  profession in
the United States of America.

     Governmental Authority -- means

          (a)  the government of

               (i)  the United States of America and any State or other
          political subdivision thereof, or

               (ii) any  jurisdiction (A) in which the Company or any Subsidiary
          conducts  all or  any  part  of  its  business  or  (B)  that  asserts
          jurisdiction  over the  conduct of the  affairs or  Properties  of the
          Company or any Subsidiary, or

          (b) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory
     or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

     Guarantor -- means each of Packing, Gwaltney, Morrell, SFFC, Patrick Cudahy
Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, Brown's and each other Person that becomes
a "Guarantor" pursuant to the Joint and Several Guaranty.

     Guarantor Fiscal Year Net Worth Increase Amount -- Section 6.7.

     Guarantor Net Income -- means, with respect to any Guarantor for any fiscal
period of such  Guarantor,  net  earnings  (or loss) after  income taxes of such
Guarantor for such period.

     Guarantor Tangible Net Worth -- means, with respect to any Guarantor at
any time, the result of

          (a)  the  net  book  value  (after  deducting  related   depreciation,
     obsolescence,  amortization,  valuation  and other proper  reserves) of the
     Tangible  Assets of such  Guarantor,  excluding any amount  attributable to
     write-ups of such assets, minus

          (b) the  amount  of all  liabilities  (other  than  capital  stock and
     surplus) of such  Guarantor,  including  as  liabilities  all  reserves for
     contingencies and other potential liabilities,

determined for such Guarantor in each case at such time.

     Guaranty  -- means with  respect to any Person  (for the  purposes  of this
definition,  the "Subject  Guarantor") any obligation (except the endorsement in
the  ordinary  course of  business  of  negotiable  instruments  for  deposit or
collection)  of  such  Person   guaranteeing  or  in  effect   guaranteeing  any
indebtedness,  dividend or other  obligation  of any other Person (the  "Primary
Obligor") in any manner (including,  without limitation,  obligations that arise
as a matter of law or otherwise as a result of such Person's status as a general
partner in a partnership or a holder of equity or other  Property  interest in a
corporation,  partnership, limited liability company or other business operation
commonly  referred to as a "joint  venture"),  whether  directly or  indirectly,
including  (without  limitation)  obligations  incurred  through  an  agreement,
contingent or otherwise, by the Subject Guarantor:

          (a)  to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any Property or
     assets constituting security therefor;

          (b)  to advance or supply funds

               (i)  for the purpose of payment of such indebtedness or
          obligation, or

               (ii) to maintain working capital or other balance sheet condition
          or any income statement  condition of the Primary Obligor or otherwise
          to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such
          indebtedness or obligation;

          (c) to lease  Property or to purchase  Securities or other Property or
     services   primarily  for  the  purpose  of  assuring  the  owner  of  such
     indebtedness  or obligation  of the ability of the Primary  Obligor to make
     payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or

          (d) otherwise to assure the owner of the indebtedness or obligation of
     the Primary Obligor against loss in respect thereof.

For purposes of computing  the amount of any Guaranty,  in  connection  with any
computation of  indebtedness  or other  liability,  it shall be assumed that the
indebtedness  or other  liabilities  that are the subject of such  Guaranty  are
direct obligations of the Subject Guarantor.

     Gwaltney -- Section 1.1.

     Gwaltney Security Agreement -- Section 3.10.

     Gwaltney-Smithfield Deed of Trust -- Section 3.10.

     Gwaltney-Smithfield  Property  --  means  the  real  Property  of  Gwaltney
identified in the Gwaltney-Smithfield Deed of Trust.

     Hazardous Substances -- means any and all pollutants,  contaminants,  toxic
or hazardous  wastes or any other  substances that might pose a hazard to health
or safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation,  manufacture,
refining, production,  processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation,
transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage, or filtration of
which is or shall be  restricted,  prohibited or penalized by any applicable law
(including,  without  limitation,  asbestos,  radon gas, urea  formaldehyde foam
insulation,  polychlorinated  biphenyls,  radioactive  materials,  petroleum and
petroleum derivatives and by-products).

     Institutional Investor -- means the Purchasers, any affiliate of any of the
Purchasers,  and any holder of Notes that is an "accredited investor" as defined
in Section 2(15) of the Securities Act.

     Intangible  Assets - means,  with  respect to any  Person at any time,  the
following:

          (a) patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, brand
     names,  franchises,  goodwill,  experimental  expenses  and  other  similar
     intangibles;

          (b) deferred  assets  (other than prepaid  taxes,  prepaid  insurance,
     prepaid contract payments,  prepaid license fees and other prepaid expenses
     which are refundable);

          (c)  unamortized debt discount and expense; and

          (d)  all other Property which would be considered to be intangible
     under GAAP.

     Intercreditor Agreement -- Section 3.16.

     Investment  --  means  any  investment,  made  in cash  or by  delivery  of
Property, by the Company or any Subsidiary:

          (a) in any Person,  whether by acquisition of stock,  indebtedness  or
     other  obligation  or  Security,  or by loan,  Guaranty,  advance,  capital
     contribution or otherwise; or

          (b)  in any Property.

     IRC -- means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, together with all rules and
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, as amended from time to time.

     IRS -- means the Internal Revenue Service and any successor agency.

     John Hancock -- Section 1.1.

     Joint and Several Guaranty -- Section 3.9.

     Lien -- means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a
claim by, a Person other than the owner of the  Property,  whether such interest
is based on the common law,  statute or contract,  and including but not limited
to  the  security  interest  lien  arising  from  a  mortgage,  deed  of  trust,
encumbrance,  pledge,  conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment
or bailment for security  purposes,  and the filing of any  financing  statement
under the Uniform  Commercial Code of any jurisdiction,  or an agreement to give
any of  the  foregoing.  The  term  "Lien"  includes  reservations,  exceptions,
encroachments,  easements, rights-of-way,  covenants, conditions,  restrictions,
leases and other title exceptions and encumbrances  (including,  with respect to
stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements,  buy-back agreements and
all  similar  arrangements)   affecting  Property.  For  the  purposes  of  this
definition,  each of the Company and the  Subsidiaries is deemed to be the owner
of any Property  that it shall have  acquired or holds  subject to a conditional
sale agreement,  Capital Lease or other  arrangement  pursuant to which title to
the  Property  has been  retained by or vested in some other Person for security
purposes,  and such  retention or vesting is deemed a Lien. The term "Lien" does
not include  negative pledge clauses in agreements  relating to the borrowing of
money.

     Make-Whole Amount -- means, at any time, with respect to a principal amount
of Notes being prepaid (in whole or in part) or accelerated, the greater of

          (a)  Zero Dollars ($0), and

          (b)  the remainder of

               (i) the sum of the present values of the then remaining scheduled
          payments of principal  and interest  that would be payable but for the
          prepayment or  acceleration  of such  principal  amount of Notes being
          prepaid or accelerated, minus

               (ii) the sum of

                    (A)   the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so
               prepaid or accelerated, plus

                    (B) interest on such  principal  amount  accrued  during the
               period beginning on the most nearly preceding  scheduled interest
               payment date preceding  prepayment or acceleration  and ending on
               the date such principal amount was prepaid or accelerated.

In  determining  such present  values,  a discount rate equal to the  Make-Whole
Discount Rate at such time with respect to such principal  amount of Notes being
prepaid or accelerated  divided by four (4), and a discount  period of three (3)
months of thirty (30) days each shall be used.

     Make-Whole Discount Rate -- means, at any time, with respect to a principal
amount of Notes being prepaid or accelerated,

          (a)  the per annum percentage rate (rounded to the nearest three
     decimal places) equal to

               (i) the  annual  yield to  maturity  at such  time of the  United
          States Treasury  obligation listed in the then Applicable H.15 for the
          most recently  available day in such  Applicable  H.15 with a Treasury
          Constant  Maturity (as such term is defined in such  Applicable  H.15)
          equal to the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the principal amount
          of the Notes then being prepaid or accelerated,  or, if no such United
          States Treasury obligation is so listed, then

               (ii) the annual yield to maturity at such time determined
          by interpolating between

                    (A) the  annual  yield  to  maturity  of the  United  States
               Treasury  obligations  listed  in  such  Applicable  H.15  with a
               Treasury  Constant  Maturity  (as such  term is  defined  in such
               Applicable  H.15) most nearly equal to and less than the Weighted
               Average  Life to Maturity of the  principal  amount of Notes then
               being prepaid or accelerated, and

                    (B) the  annual  yield  to  maturity  of the  United  States
               Treasury  obligations  listed  in  such  Applicable  H.15  with a
               Treasury  Constant  Maturity  (as such  term is  defined  in such
               Applicable  H.15)  most  nearly  equal  to and  greater  than the
               Weighted  Average  Life to  Maturity of the  principal  amount of
               Notes then being prepaid or accelerated, plus

          (b)  fifty one-hundredths percent (0.50%) per annum.

     As used in this definition:

          Remaining Dollar-Years -- at any time with respect to any indebtedness
     for borrowed money means the product obtained by

               (a)  multiplying

                    (i) the  amount of each then  remaining  required  principal
               payment  (including  repayment of principal at final maturity) of
               such borrowing unpaid immediately prior to such time, by

                    (ii)  the  number  of  years   (calculated  to  the  nearest
               one-twelfth) that will elapse between such time and the date each
               such required principal payment is due, and

               (b)  calculating the sum of the products obtained in the
          preceding subsection (a).

          Weighted  Average  Life to Maturity -- at any time with respect to any
     indebtedness  for  borrowed  money  means the number of years  obtained  by
     dividing the then Remaining  Dollar-Years of such indebtedness at such time
     by the then outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness.

     Mandatorily  Redeemable  Stock -- means,  with respect to any Person,  each
share of such Person's  capital  stock to the extent that it is (a)  redeemable,
payable or required to be  purchased or otherwise  retired or  extinguished,  or
convertible  into  Debt of such  Person  (i) at a fixed  or  determinable  date,
whether by operation of a sinking fund or  otherwise,  (ii) at the option of any
Person other than such Person or (iii) upon the  occurrence  of a condition  not
solely within the control of such Person, such as redemption required to be made
out of future  earnings or (b)  convertible  into other  Mandatorily  Redeemable
Stock of such Person.

     Margin  Security -- means "margin  stock" within the meaning of Regulations
G, T, U and X of the  Board of  Governors  of the  Federal  Reserve  System,  12
C.F.R., Chapter II, as amended from time to time.

     Material Adverse Effect -- means, with respect to any event or circumstance
(either   individually   or  in  the   aggregate   with  all  other  events  and
circumstances),  an effect caused  thereby or resulting  therefrom that would be
materially adverse as to, or in respect of

          (a)  the business, prospects, profits, Properties or condition
     (financial or otherwise) of the Company (individually) or the Company
     and the Subsidiaries (taken as a whole),

          (b) the ability of the Company to perform  its  obligations  set forth
     herein and in the Notes or the  ability  of any  Guarantor  to perform  its
     obligations under the Joint and Several Guaranty, or

          (c) any of the rights or  remedies  of the  holders of the Notes under
     any Financing  Document or the  enforceability  of any  Financing  Document
     against the Company or any Guarantor.

     Morrell  -- means  John  Morrell & Co.,  a  Delaware  corporation,  and its
successors and assigns.

     Morrell Mortgage -- Section 3.10.

     Morrell Pension Plans -- means,  collectively,  the defined benefit Pension
Plan  administered  for salaried  employees  of Morrell and the defined  benefit
Pension  Plan  administered  for hourly  employees  of Morrell,  in each case as
maintained on the Closing Date by Morrell.

     Morrell Security Agreement -- Section 3.10.

     Morrell-South  Dakota  Property  -- means  the  real  Property  of  Morrell
identified in the Morrell Mortgage.

     Mortgaged Properties -- Section 3.11.

     Multiemployer  Plan -- means any multiemployer  plan (as defined in Section
3(37) of ERISA) in respect of which the  Company  or any ERISA  Affiliate  is an
"employer" (as such term is defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA).

     Multiple  Employer  Pension Plan -- means any employee  benefit plan within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer  Plan), subject
to Title IV of  ERISA,  to which  the  Company  or any  ERISA  Affiliate  and an
employer  (as such term is defined  in  Section 3 of ERISA)  other than an ERISA
Affiliate or the Company contribute.

     9.80% Note Agreement -- Section 1.1.

     9.85% Note Agreement -- Section 1.1.

     Note -- Section 1.3.

     Note Purchase Agreements -- Section 1.4.

     Obligors -- means the Company and the Guarantors.

     Operating Lease -- means, with respect to any Person,  any lease other than
a Capital Lease.

     Operating Rentals -- means, at any time, all fixed and contingent  payments
(other than amounts  constituting  the purchase  price  payable by the lessee to
acquire  title to the Property  which is the subject of a lease) that the lessee
is required to make by the terms of any Operating Lease.

     Other Purchasers -- Section 1.4.

     Packing -- Section 1.1.

     Packing Security Agreement -- Section 3.10.

     Packing-Smithfield Deed of Trust -- Section 3.10.

     Packing-Smithfield   Property  --  means  the  real   Property  of  Packing
identified in the Packing-Smithfield Deed of Trust.

     Packing-Bladen Deed of Trust -- Section 3.10.

     Packing-Bladen Property -- means the real Property of Packing identified in
the Packing-Bladen Deed of Trust.

     PBGC -- means the Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation and any successor
corporation or governmental agency.

     Pension Plan -- means, at any time, any "employee pension benefit plan" (as
such term is defined in Section  3(2) of ERISA)  maintained  at such time by the
Company  or any ERISA  Affiliate  for  employees  of the  Company  or such ERISA
Affiliate,  excluding any Multiemployer Plan, but including,  without limitation
any Multiple Employer Pension Plan.

     Permitted Distributions -- Section 6.12.

     Permitted Exceptions -- shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Deed of Trust.

     Person -- means an individual, partnership,  corporation, limited liability
company,  association,  trust, unincorporated  organization,  or a government or
agency or political subdivision thereof.

     Placement Memorandum -- means the Confidential  Memorandum dated April 1996
prepared  by  John  Hancock  in  connection  with  the  offering  of the  Notes,
including, without limitation, all appendices thereto.

     Property -- means any  interest  in any kind of property or asset,  whether
real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.

     Purchase Money Lien -- means:

          (a) a Lien  held by any  Person  (whether  or not the  seller  of such
     Property) on tangible Property (or a group of related items of Property the
     substantial  portion of which are tangible)  acquired or constructed by the
     Company  or any  Subsidiary,  which  Lien  secures  all or a portion of the
     related  purchase price or  construction  costs of such Property,  provided
     that such Lien

               (i)  is created contemporaneously with, or within one hundred
          eighty (180) days of, such acquisition or construction,

               (ii) encumbers only Property  purchased or constructed  after the
          Closing  Date and  acquired  with  the  proceeds  of the Debt  secured
          thereby, and

               (iii)      is not thereafter extended to any other Property;
          and

          (b)  any Lien existing on Property of any corporation at the time
     it becomes a Subsidiary, provided that

               (i) no such Lien shall extend to or cover any Property other than
          the Property subject to such Lien at the time of any such transaction,
          and

               (ii) such Lien was not created in contemplation of any such
          transaction.

     Purchaser  -- means the Persons  listed as  purchasers  of Notes on Annex 1
hereto.

     Required  Holders -- means,  at any time, the holder or holders of at least
sixty-six and two-thirds  percent  (66-2/3%) in principal amount of the Notes at
the time  outstanding  (exclusive  of Notes then owned by any one or more of the
Company,  any  Subsidiary or any  Affiliate),  without  regard to Series of such
outstanding Notes.

     Restricted  Investments -- means, at any time, all  Investments  except the
following:

          (a)  Investments in existence on the Closing Date and described on
     Part 9.1(RI) of Annex 3;

          (b) Investments in certificates of deposit,  repurchase agreements and
     banker's  acceptances  issued by an  Acceptable  Bank,  provided  that such
     obligations  mature  within  one (1)  year  from  the  date of  acquisition
     thereof;

          (c) Investments in commercial  paper that (i) is rated either "P-1" or
     higher by Moody's Investor Services,  Inc. or "A-1" or higher by Standard &
     Poor's  Corporation  (or  comparable  ratings by any  comparable  successor
     agency) and (ii) mature not more than two hundred  seventy  (270) days from
     the date of creation thereof;

          (d) Investments in direct obligations of the United States of America,
     or any agency  thereof,  or obligations  unconditionally  guaranteed by the
     United States of America,  provided that such obligations mature within one
     (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof;

          (e)  Investments in Property to be used in the ordinary course of
     business of the Company and the Subsidiaries; and

          (f)  Investments in one or more Subsidiaries or in any corporation
     that concurrently with such Investment becomes a Subsidiary;

As used in this definition:

     Acceptable Bank -- means any commercial bank

               (x)  that is organized under the laws of the United States of
          America or any state thereof,

               (y)  that has capital, surplus and undivided profits
          aggregating at least Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000),
          and

               (z) whose long-term  unsecured debt obligations (or the long-term
          unsecured debt  obligations of the bank holding  company owning all of
          the  capital  stock of such  bank)  shall be rated  "A3" or  higher by
          Moody's Investor Services, Inc. or "A-" or higher by Standard & Poor's
          Corporation  (or  comparable  ratings  by  any  comparable   successor
          agency).

     Restricted Payment -- means

          (a)  any Distribution and

          (b)  any Subordinated Payment.

     Revolving  Credit  Agreement  -- means,  with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary,  a credit or loan agreement to which the Company or such  Subsidiary
is a party and pursuant to which the Company or such  Subsidiary  is entitled to
obtain working capital loans from the commercial bank or commercial  banks party
thereto.

     Securities Act -- means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     Security -- means  "security" as defined by Section 2(1) of the  Securities
Act.

     Security Agreements -- means, collectively, the Packing Security
Agreement, the Gwaltney Security Agreement and the Morrell Security
Agreement.

     Security  Documents -- means the Trust  Agreement,  the Deeds of Trust, the
Security  Agreements,  the SFFC Pledge  Agreement and the other  agreements  and
instruments  to be  executed  pursuant  to the  terms  of each of such  Security
Documents, as each may be amended from time to time.

     Security  Trustee -- shall have the  meaning  assigned  to such term in the
Trust Agreement.

     Senior  Financial  Officer  --  means  the  chief  financial  officer,  the
principal accounting officer, the controller or the treasurer of the Company.

     Senior  Officer -- means the chairman of the Board of Directors,  the chief
executive  officer,  the  chief  operating  officer,  the  president,  the chief
financial officer, the general counsel or any vice president of the Company.

     Series -- means a series of Notes.

     Series A Notes -- Section 1.3.

     Series B Notes -- Section 1.3.

     Series C Notes -- Section 1.3.

     Series D Notes -- Section 1.3.

     Series E Notes -- Section 1.3.

     Series F Notes -- Section 1.3.

     Series G Notes -- Section 1.3.

     Series H Notes -- Section 1.3.

     SFFC -- means SFFC, Inc. a Delaware corporation, and its successors and
assigns.

     SFFC Pledge Agreement -- Section 3.10.

     6.24% Note Agreement -- Section 1.1.

     Specified  Preferred  Stock -- means,  at any  time,  the  Company's  6.75%
cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, Series C.

     Subordinated  Payment -- means  payments  of  interest  on, or  payments or
prepayments  of  principal  of, or the  setting  apart of money for a sinking or
other  analogous  fund  for  the  purchase,  redemption,   retirement  or  other
acquisition  of any  principal  or  interest  on (a) Debt of the  Company or any
Guarantor which is subordinate or junior in right of payment or otherwise to the
Debt evidenced by the Notes or the Joint and Several  Guaranty or (b) Debt owing
to any Affiliate.

     Subsidiary -- means,  as to any Person,  any  corporation,  association  or
other business entity in which such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or
such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting
interests  to  enable  it or them (as a group)  ordinarily,  in the  absence  of
contingencies,  to elect a majority  of the  directors  (or  Persons  performing
similar  functions) of such entity, and any partnership or joint venture if more
than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such Person or
one or  more  of its  Subsidiaries  or  such  Person  and  one  or  more  of its
Subsidiaries  (unless  such  partnership  can and  does  ordinarily  take  major
business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its
Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a
"Subsidiary" is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.

     Subsidiary Stock -- Section 6.15.

     Surviving Corporation -- Section 6.14.

     Tangible  Assets -- means,  with  respect  to any  Person at any time,  all
assets of such Person (including,  without duplication, the capitalized value of
any leasehold interest of such Person with respect to Capital Leases) except:

          (a) deferred  assets,  other than prepaid  insurance,  prepaid  taxes,
     prepaid  contract  items,  prepaid  license fees and other similar  prepaid
     items;

          (b)  patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, franchises,
     goodwill, experimental expense and other similar intangible assets;

          (c)  Restricted Investments of such Person;

          (d)  unamortized debt discount and expense; and

          (e)  assets located, and notes and receivables due from obligors
     domiciled, outside the United States of America;

at such time.

     10.75% Note Agreement -- Section 1.1.

     Trademark  Subsidiary  -- means a  Subsidiary  that has no material  assets
other than:

          (a) patents,  trademarks,  service marks, trade names,  copyrights and
     other similar licenses and intangibles used or useful in the conduct of the
     business of the Company or any Subsidiary; and

          (b)  intercompany  obligations in its favor obtained in respect of the
     granting of rights to the Company and the other  Subsidiaries  with respect
     to the patents,  trademarks,  service  marks,  trade names,  copyrights and
     other similar licenses and intangibles held by it.

     Transfer -- Section 6.15.

     Trust Agreement -- Section 3.10.

     12.75% Note Agreement -- Section 1.1.

     Voting  Stock  --  means  capital  stock  of  any  class  or  classes  of a
corporation   the   holders  of  which  are   ordinarily,   in  the  absence  of
contingencies,  entitled  to elect a majority  of the  corporate  directors  (or
Persons performing similar functions).

     Wholly-Owned  Subsidiary -- means,  at any time, any Subsidiary one hundred
percent (100%) of all of the equity  Securities  (except  directors'  qualifying
shares)  and  voting  Securities  of which  are  owned by any one or more of the
Company and the other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries at such time.

     9.2  GAAP.

     Where the  character  or amount of any asset or liability or item of income
or expense, or any consolidation or other accounting  computation is required to
be made for any purpose  hereunder,  it shall be done in accordance with GAAP as
in effect on the date of, or at the end of the period  covered by, the financial
statements from which such asset, liability, item of income, or item of expense,
is derived, or, in the case of any such computation, as in effect on the date as
of which such  computation is required to be determined,  provided,  that if any
term defined herein includes or excludes  amounts,  items or concepts that would
not be  included in or excluded  from such term if such term were  defined  with
reference  solely to GAAP,  such term will be deemed to include or exclude  such
amounts, items or concepts as set forth herein.

     9.3  Directly or Indirectly.

     Where any provision  herein refers to action to be taken by any Person,  or
that such Person is prohibited  from taking,  such provision shall be applicable
whether such action is taken  directly or indirectly  by such Person,  including
actions  taken by or on  behalf of any  partnership  in which  such  Person is a
general partner.

     9.4  Section Headings, Table of Contents and Construction.

     The titles of the Sections and the Table of Contents  appear as a matter of
convenience  only,  do not  constitute  a part  hereof  and shall not affect the
construction  hereof.  The words  "herein,"  "hereof,"  "hereunder" and "hereto"
refer to this  Agreement as a whole and not to any  particular  Section or other
subdivision.  Unless otherwise specified, references to Sections are to Sections
of this  Agreement,  references  to Annexes  are to  Annexes to this  Agreement,
references to Attachments are to Attachments to this Agreement and references to
Exhibits are to Exhibits to this Agreement. Each covenant contained herein shall
be construed (absent an express contrary  provision herein) as being independent
of each other covenant  contained  herein,  and compliance with any one covenant
shall  not  (absent  such an  express  contrary  provision)  be deemed to excuse
compliance with one or more other covenants.

     9.5  Governing Law.

     THIS  AGREEMENT  AND THE NOTES  SHALL BE  GOVERNED  BY, AND  CONSTRUED  AND
ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH,  INTERNAL  VIRGINIA LAW,  EXCLUDING  CHOICE-OF-LAW
PROVISIONS  OF SUCH STATE THAT WOULD  REQUIRE THE  APPLICATION  OF THE LAWS OF A
JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH STATE.

10.  MISCELLANEOUS

     10.1 Communications.

          (a)  Method; Address.  All communications hereunder or under the
     Notes shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, deposited into
     the United States mail (registered or certified mail), postage prepaid,
     or sent by overnight courier, and shall be addressed,

               (i)  if to the Company,

                    Smithfield Foods, Inc.
                    900 Dominion Tower
                    999 Waterside Drive
                    Norfolk, Virginia 23510
                    Attention:  Mr. Aaron D. Trub

          or at such other address as the Company shall have furnished in
          writing to all holders of the Notes at the time outstanding,

               (ii) if to any Guarantor

                    c/o Smithfield Foods, Inc.
                    900 Dominion Tower
                    999 Waterside Drive
                    Norfolk, Virginia 23510
                    Attention:  Mr. Aaron D. Trub

          or at such other address as such Guarantor shall have furnished in
          writing to all holders of the Notes at the time outstanding,

               (iii)      if to any of the holders of the Notes,

                    (A) if such holders are the Purchasers,  at their respective
               addresses set forth on Annex 1, and further including any parties
               referred to on Annex 1 that are  required  to receive  notices in
               addition to such holders of the Notes, and

                    (B) if  such  holders  are  not  the  Purchasers,  at  their
               respective   addresses   set  forth  in  the   register  for  the
               registration and transfer of Notes maintained pursuant to Section
               5.1,

          or to any such party at such other address as such party may designate
          by notice  duly  given in  accordance  with this  Section  10.1 to the
          Company and the  Guarantor  (which other  address  shall be entered in
          such register).

          (b) When Given.  Any  communication  so addressed and deposited in the
     United States mail,  postage  prepaid,  by registered or certified mail (in
     each case, with return receipt requested) shall be deemed to be received on
     the third (3rd) succeeding  Business Day after the day of such deposit (not
     including the date of such  deposit).  Any  communication  so addressed and
     delivered  otherwise shall be deemed to be received when actually  received
     at the address of the addressee.

     10.2 Reproduction of Documents.

     This  Agreement  and the  other  Financing  Documents,  and  all  documents
relating  hereto and  thereto,  including,  without  limitation,  (a)  consents,
waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received
by  you at  the  closing  of  your  purchase  of the  Notes  (except  the  Notes
themselves) and (c) financial  statements,  certificates  and other  information
previously  or hereafter  furnished to you or any other holder of Notes,  may be
reproduced by any holder of Notes by any photographic,  photostatic,  microfilm,
micro-card,  miniature  photographic,  digital or other similar process and each
holder of Notes may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company and
the  Guarantors  agree  and  stipulate  that  any  such  reproduction  shall  be
admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or  administrative
proceeding  (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such
reproduction was made by such holder of Notes in the regular course of business)
and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction
shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

     10.3 Survival.

     All warranties,  representations,  certifications and covenants made by the
Company and the Guarantors herein and in the other Financing Documents or in any
certificate or other instrument delivered by the Company or the Guarantors or on
their behalf  pursuant to any of the Financing  Documents shall be considered to
have been relied upon by you and shall  survive the delivery to you of the Notes
regardless of any investigation made by you or on your behalf. All statements in
any such  certificate  or  other  instrument  shall  constitute  warranties  and
representations by the Company and the Guarantors hereunder.

     10.4 Successors and Assigns.

     This  Agreement  shall  inure to the  benefit  of and be  binding  upon the
successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto.  The provisions hereof are
intended to be for the benefit of all holders,  from time to time, of Notes, and
shall be enforceable by any such holder, whether or not an express assignment to
such holder of rights hereunder shall have been made by you or your successor or
assign.

     10.5 Amendment and Waiver.

          (a) Requirements. This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of
     any term hereof may be waived,  with (and only with) the written consent of
     the Company and the Required  Holders;  provided that no such  amendment or
     waiver of any of the  provisions  of  Section  1 through  Section 4 hereof,
     inclusive, shall be effective as to any holder of Notes unless consented to
     by such holder in writing;  and provided  further that no such amendment or
     waiver  shall,  without  the  written  consent of the  holders of all Notes
     (exclusive  of Notes  held by the  Company or any  Subsidiary)  at the time
     outstanding,

               (i)   subject  to  Section  8.2,  change the amount or time of
          any prepayment or payment of principal or Make-Whole Amount or the
          rate or time of payment of interest,

               (ii)  amend Section 8,

               (iii) amend this Section 10.5, or

               (iv)  release any Guarantor from its obligations set forth in
          the Joint and Several Guaranty.

     The holder of any Note may specify that any such written  consent  executed
     by it shall be  effective  only with respect to a portion of the Notes held
     by it (in which case it shall  specify,  by dollar  amount,  the  aggregate
     principal  amount of Notes  with  respect to which  such  consent  shall be
     effective) and in the event of any such  specification such holder shall be
     deemed to have  executed  such  written  consent  only with  respect to the
     portion of the Notes so specified.

          (b)  Solicitation of Noteholders.

               (i) Solicitation.  The Company will not negotiate with any holder
          of the Notes with respect to a material  matter,  nor will it solicit,
          request or negotiate in writing with respect to any proposed waiver or
          amendment  of any of the  provisions  hereof or the Notes or any other
          Financing  Document,  unless each holder of the Notes (irrespective of
          the amount of Notes then owned by it) shall be informed thereof by the
          Company with  sufficient  information to enable it to make an informed
          decision with respect thereto.  Executed or true and correct copies of
          any waiver or consent  effected  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this
          Section  10.5 shall be  delivered  by the  Company  to each  holder of
          outstanding Notes forthwith following the date on which the same shall
          have been executed and delivered by all holders of  outstanding  Notes
          required to consent or agree to such waiver or consent.

               (ii) Payment. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly,  pay
          or cause to be paid any  remuneration,  whether by way of supplemental
          or additional interest,  fee or otherwise,  or grant any security,  to
          any holder of Notes as  consideration  for or as an  inducement to the
          entering into by any holder of Notes of any waiver or amendment of any
          of the  terms  and  provisions  hereof  unless  such  remuneration  is
          concurrently  paid, or security is concurrently  granted,  on the same
          terms, ratably to the holders of all Notes then outstanding.

               (iii) Scope of Consent. Any consent made pursuant to this Section
          10.5 by a  holder  of Notes  that has  transferred  or has  agreed  to
          transfer its Notes to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate and
          has  provided  or has  agreed to  provide  such  written  consent as a
          condition  to such  transfer  shall be void and of no force and effect
          except  solely  as to such  holder,  and any  amendments  effected  or
          waivers  granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been
          or would not be so effected or granted but for such  consent  (and the
          consents of all other  holders of Notes that were  acquired  under the
          same or similar  conditions) shall be void and of no force and effect,
          retroactive  to the date such  amendment or waiver  initially  took or
          takes effect, except solely as to such holder.

          (c)  Binding  Effect.  Except as  provided  in  Section  10.5(b),  any
     amendment  or waiver  consented  to as provided in this  Section 10.5 shall
     apply  equally to all  holders of Notes and shall be binding  upon them and
     upon each  future  holder of any Note and upon the  Company  whether or not
     such Note shall have been marked to indicate such  amendment or waiver.  No
     such  amendment  or  waiver  shall  extend  to or  affect  any  obligation,
     covenant,  agreement,  Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or
     waived or impair any right consequent thereon.

     10.6 Payments, When Received.

          (a) Payments  Due on Holidays.  If any payment due on, or with respect
     to, any Note shall fall due on a day other than a Business  Day,  then such
     payment shall be made on the first  Business Day following the day on which
     such payment shall have so fallen due;  provided that if all or any portion
     of such payment  shall  consist of a payment of  interest,  for purposes of
     calculating  such  interest,  such  payment  shall be  deemed  to have been
     originally  due on such first  following  Business  Day, and such  interest
     shall  accrue  and be  payable to (but not  including)  the actual  date of
     payment.

          (b) Payments,  When  Received.  Any payment  actually  received by you
     before 11:00 a.m.,  New York time,  by federal  funds wire  transfer on any
     Business Day, shall be deemed to have been received by you on such day. Any
     payment actually  received by you at or after 11:00 a.m., New York time, by
     federal funds wire  transfer on any Business  Day,  shall be deemed to have
     been received on the next following  Business Day. All payments received by
     you on a day  other  than a  Business  Day,  or in a manner  other  than by
     federal funds wire  transfer,  shall be deemed to have been received by you
     on the Business Day such amounts  actually become available to you prior to
     11:00 a.m., New York time.

     10.7 Entire Agreement.

     This Agreement constitutes the final written expression of all of the terms
hereof and is a complete and exclusive statement of those terms.

     10.8 Duplicate Originals, Execution in Counterpart.

     Two or more duplicate  originals hereof may be signed by the parties,  each
of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts
and shall be effective when at least one counterpart shall have been executed by
each  party  hereto,  and each set of  counterparts  which,  collectively,  show
execution by each party hereto shall constitute one duplicate original.

    [Remainder of page intentionally blank; next page is signature page.]

<PAGE>


If this  Agreement  is  satisfactory  to you,  please so indicate by signing the
acceptance at the foot of a counterpart hereof and returning such counterpart to
the  Company,  whereupon  this  Agreement  shall  become  binding  among  us  in
accordance with its terms.

                                    Very truly yours,

                                    SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.



                                    By /s/ Aaron D. Trub

                                      Name: Aaron D. Trub

                                      Title:  Vice President, Secretary and
                                         Treasurer

Accepted:

[Separately executed by each of the
following Purchasers]


JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Scott A. McFetridge

  Name: Scott A. McFetridge

  Title:  Investment Officer


JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Anthony C. Urick

  Name: Anthony C. Urick

  Title:  Vice President


MELLON  BANK,  N.A.,  solely in its  capacity  as Trustee  for the NYNEX  MASTER
PENSION TRUST, (as directed by John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company),  and
not in its individual capacity



By /s/ Robert F. Sass

  Name: Robert F. Sass

  Title:  Vice President

The decision to participate in the investment,  any representations  made herein
by the participant,  and any actions taken hereunder by the participant has/have
been made  solely at the  direction  of the  investment  fiduciary  who has sole
investment discretion with respect to this investment.

Examined and approved as to form [initialled by] Legal Department.


MELLON BANK, N.A., solely in its capacity as Trustee for the AT&T MASTER PENSION
TRUST, (as directed by John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance  Company),  and not in
its individual capacity



By /s/ Robert F. Sass

  Name: Robert F. Sass

  Title:  Vice President

The decision to participate in the investment,  any representations  made herein
by the participant,  and any actions taken hereunder by the participant has/have
been made  solely at the  direction  of the  investment  fiduciary  who has sole
investment discretion with respect to this investment.

Examined and approved as to form [initialled by] Legal Department.


THE MARITIME LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Byron Corner

  Name: Byron Corner

  Title:  Vice President and Chief Actuary


By /s/ Phil Pothier

  Name: Phil Pothier

  Title:  Senior Vice President and C.F.O.


THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Gary A. Poliner

  Name: Gary A. Poliner

  Title:  Vice President


THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Julia S. Tucker

  Name: Julia S. Tucker

  Title:  Investment Officer


INDEPENDENT LIFE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Julia S. Tucker

  Name: Julia S. Tucker

  Title:  Investment Officer


ACADEMY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Curt M. Burns

  Name: Curt M. Burns

  Title:  Second Vice President - Investments


PEOPLES SECURITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Curt M. Burns

  Name: Curt M. Burns

  Title:  Second Vice President - Investments


UNITED OF OMAHA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Edwin H. Garrison Jr.

  Name:  Edwin H. Garrison Jr.

  Title:  First Vice President


COMPANION LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ Edwin H. Garrison Jr.

  Name: Edwin H. Garrison Jr.

  Title:  First Vice President


By /s/ Richard A. Witt

  Name: Richard A. Witt

  Title:  Second Vice President & Assistant Treasurer


MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ John B. Joyce

  Name: John B. Joyce

  Title:  Managing Director


UNICARE LIFE & HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY
By Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance
Company, its Investment Manager



By /s/ John B. Joyce

  Name: John B. Joyce

  Title:  Managing Director


CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY



By /s/ John B. Joyce

  Name: John B. Joyce

  Title:  Managing Director


                                                                 EXHIBIT 4.7(A)


                           JOINT AND SEVERAL GUARANTY

     THIS JOINT AND SEVERAL  GUARANTY,  dated as of July 15, 1996 (as amended or
restated from time to time, this "Guaranty"), by each of Gwaltney of Smithfield,
Ltd.,  a  Delaware  corporation  (together  with  its  successors  and  assigns,
"Gwaltney"),  John  Morrell & Co., a  Delaware  corporation  (together  with its
successors   and  assigns,   "Morrell"),   The   Smithfield   Packing   Company,
Incorporated,  a Virginia corporation (together with its successors and assigns,
"Packing"), SFFC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and
assigns, "SFFC"), Patrick Cudahy Incorporated,  a Delaware corporation (together
with its  successors  and assigns,  "Cudahy")  and Brown's of Carolina,  Inc., a
North Carolina corporation (together with its successors and assigns, "Brown's,"
and together with Gwaltney, Morrell, Packing, SFFC and Cudahy,  individually,  a
"Guarantor"  and  collectively,  the  "Guarantors"),  in  favor  of  each of the
Noteholders (as such term is hereinafter defined).

11.  PRELIMINARY STATEMENT.

     11.1 Smithfield Foods, Inc. (together with its successors and assigns,  the
"Company"),  a Delaware corporation,  has authorized,  pursuant to those certain
Note Purchase Agreements (collectively,  as may be amended or restated from time
to time, the "Note Purchase Agreement"), each dated as of July 15, 1996, entered
into separately between the Company and, respectively, each of the purchasers of
the Notes named on Annex 1 to the Note Purchase  Agreement  (the  "Purchasers"),
the issuance of:

          (a)  $2,825,000  in  aggregate   principal   amount  of  its  six  and
     twenty-four  one-hundredths  percent  (6.24%) Series A Senior Secured Notes
     Due  November  1,  1998 (as  they may be  amended,  restated  or  otherwise
     modified from time to time, the "Series A Notes," such term to include each
     Series A Note  delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the
     Note Purchase Agreements);

          (b)  $9,852,942  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  its  eight  and
     forty-one  one-hundredths percent (8.41%) Series B Senior Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2006 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series B Notes," such term to include each Series B Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements);

          (c)  $40,000,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of its  eight  and
     thirty-four  one-hundredths  percent  (8.34%) Series C Senior Secured Notes
     Due August 1, 2003 (as they may be amended,  restated or otherwise modified
     from time to time, the "Series C Notes," such term to include each Series C
     Note  delivered  from  time to  time in  accordance  with  any of the  Note
     Purchase Agreements);

          (d)  $9,000,000 in aggregate  principal  amount of its nine and eighty
     one-hundredths  percent (9.80%) Series D Senior Secured Notes Due August 1,
     2003 (as they may be amended,  restated or otherwise  modified from time to
     time,  the  "Series  D  Notes,"  such term to  include  each  Series D Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements);

          (e)  $9,250,000 in aggregate  principal  amount of its ten and seventy
     five  one-hundredths  percent  (10.75%)  Series E Senior  Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2005 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series E Notes," such term to include each Series E Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements);

          (f)  $100,000,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of its  eight and
     fifty-two  one-hundredths percent (8.52%) Series F Senior Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2006 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series F Notes," such term to include each Series F Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements);

          (g)  $14,000,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  its  nine  and
     eighty-five  one-hundredths  percent  (9.85%) Series G Senior Secured Notes
     Due  November  1,  2006 (as  they may be  amended,  restated  or  otherwise
     modified from time to time, the "Series G Notes," such term to include each
     Series G Note  delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the
     Note Purchase Agreements); and

          (h)  $14,779,412  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of its  eight  and
     forty-one  one-hundredths percent (8.41%) Series H Senior Secured Notes Due
     August 1, 2004 (as they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
     time to time, the "Series H Notes," such term to include each Series H Note
     delivered  from time to time in  accordance  with any of the Note  Purchase
     Agreements).

The Series A Notes,  the Series B Notes, the Series C Notes, the Series D Notes,
the  Series E Notes,  the  Series F Notes,  the  Series G Notes and the Series H
Notes are herein referred to,  individually,  as a "Note," and collectively,  as
the "Notes."

     11.2 In order to induce the  Purchasers to purchase the Notes,  the Company
has agreed, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, that the Guarantors will be
required to guaranty unconditionally all of the obligations of the Company under
and in  respect of the Notes and the Note  Purchase  Agreement  pursuant  to the
terms and provisions hereof.

     11.3  The   Guarantors  and  the  Company  are  operated  as  part  of  one
consolidated  business entity and are directly dependent upon each other for and
in connection with their  respective  business  activities and their  respective
financial  resources.  Each Guarantor will receive direct and indirect economic,
financial  and other  benefits  from the  indebtedness  incurred  under the Note
Purchase Agreement and the Notes by the Company, and under this Guaranty by such
Guarantor,  and the incurrence of such  indebtedness is in the best interests of
such  Guarantor.  The Company and the  Guarantors  have  explicitly  induced the
Purchasers  to purchase  the Notes based on and in reliance on the  consolidated
financial  condition  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,   including  the
Guarantors.

     11.4 All acts and  proceedings  required by law and by the  certificates or
articles  of  incorporation,  as the case may be, and  bylaws of each  Guarantor
necessary to constitute this Guaranty a valid and binding agreement for the uses
and purposes set forth  herein in  accordance  with its terms have been done and
taken,  and the  execution  and delivery  hereof has been in all  respects  duly
authorized by each Guarantor.

12.  GUARANTY AND OTHER RIGHTS AND UNDERTAKINGS

     12.1 Guarantied Obligations.

     Each Guarantor,  in consideration of the execution and delivery of the Note
Purchase  Agreement  by the  Purchasers  and the  purchase  of the Notes  and/or
exchange  of  certain  promissory  notes  previously  issued by  certain  of the
Guarantors  for the  Notes,  hereby  irrevocably,  unconditionally,  absolutely,
jointly and severally guarantees,  on a continuing basis, to each Noteholder, as
and for such Guarantor's own debt, until final and indefeasible payment has been
made:

          (a) the due and punctual  payment by the Company of the  principal of,
     and interest,  and the Make-Whole Amount (if any) on, the Notes at any time
     outstanding and the due and punctual  payment of all other amounts payable,
     and all other  indebtedness  owing, by the Company to the Noteholders under
     the Note  Purchase  Agreement  and the Notes,  in each case when and as the
     same  shall  become  due and  payable,  whether at  maturity,  pursuant  to
     mandatory or optional  prepayment,  by  acceleration  or otherwise,  all in
     accordance with the terms and provisions  hereof and thereof;  it being the
     intent of each  Guarantor  that the  guaranty  set forth  herein shall be a
     continuing guaranty of payment and not a guaranty of collection; and

          (b) the punctual and faithful performance,  keeping,  observance,  and
     fulfillment  by  the  Company  of all  duties,  agreements,  covenants  and
     obligations of the Company contained in the Note Purchase Agreement and the
     Notes.

All of the  obligations  set forth in subsection  (a) and subsection (b) of this
Section  2.1 are  referred  to herein as the  "Guarantied  Obligations"  and the
guaranty thereof  contained  herein is referred to herein as the  "Unconditional
Guaranty".  This  Unconditional  Guaranty is a primary,  original and  immediate
obligation of each Guarantor and is an absolute,  unconditional,  continuing and
irrevocable  guaranty of payment and  performance and shall remain in full force
and effect  until the full,  final and  indefeasible  payment of the  Guarantied
Obligations.

     12.2 Performance Under the Note Purchase Agreement.

     In the event the Company fails to pay, perform,  keep,  observe, or fulfill
any  Guarantied  Obligation  in the manner  provided in the Notes or in the Note
Purchase Agreement,  each of the Guarantors shall cause forthwith to be paid the
moneys,  or  to  be  performed,  kept,  observed,  or  fulfilled  each  of  such
obligations,  in respect of which such failure has occurred in  accordance  with
the terms and  provisions  of the Note  Purchase  Agreement  and the  Notes.  In
furtherance  of the  foregoing,  if an Event of Default shall exist,  all of the
Guarantied  Obligations  shall,  in the  manner and  subject to the  limitations
provided in the Note Purchase  Agreement for the acceleration of the maturity of
the Notes,  forthwith  become due and  payable  without  notice,  regardless  of
whether the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes shall be stayed, enjoined,
delayed or otherwise prevented.

     12.3 Undertakings in Note Purchase Agreement.

     Each of the  Guarantors  will comply with each of the  undertakings  of the
Company  in the  Note  Purchase  Agreement  in  respect  of  which  the  Company
undertakes  to cause the  Guarantors  (in their  capacity as  Guarantors  and as
Subsidiaries) to comply with such undertakings, as if such undertakings (as they
apply to the Guarantors)  were set forth at length herein as the undertakings of
each such Guarantor.

     12.4 Releases.

     Each of the  Guarantors  consents  and  agrees  that,  without  any  notice
whatsoever to or by the Guarantors and without  impairing,  releasing,  abating,
deferring,   suspending,   reducing,  terminating  or  otherwise  affecting  the
obligations of any of the Guarantors  hereunder,  each Noteholder,  by action or
inaction, may:

          (a)  compromise  or settle,  renew or extend the period of duration or
     the time for the payment,  or discharge the  performance  of, or may refuse
     to, or otherwise not, enforce,  or may, by action or inaction,  release all
     or any one or more parties to, any one or more of this Guaranty, the Notes,
     the Note Purchase Agreement,  any other guaranty or agreement or instrument
     related thereto or hereto;

          (b)  assign, sell or transfer, or otherwise dispose of, any one or
     more of the Notes;

          (c) grant waivers,  extensions,  consents and other indulgences of any
     kind whatsoever to the Company or any other guarantor in respect of any one
     or more of this Guaranty, the Notes, the Note Purchase Agreement, any other
     guaranty or any agreement or instrument related thereto or hereto;

          (d) amend,  modify or supplement in any manner  whatsoever  and at any
     time (or from time to time) any one or more of the Notes, the Note Purchase
     Agreement,  any other  guaranty  or any  agreement  or  instrument  related
     hereto;

          (e)  release or substitute any one or more of the endorsers or
     guarantors of the Guarantied Obligations, whether parties hereto or not;
     and

          (f)  sell,  exchange,  release,  surrender  or  enforce,  by action or
     inaction,  any  Property  at any time  pledged or granted  as  security  in
     respect of the  Guarantied  Obligations  in  accordance  with the terms and
     conditions  of the  agreements  and  instruments  pursuant  to  which  such
     Property was pledged or granted (as such  agreements and instruments may be
     amended from time to time,  and without any  requirement  of notice of such
     amendment to any Guarantor),  whether so pledged or granted by the Company,
     any Guarantor or another  guarantor of the Company's  obligations under the
     Note Purchase Agreement,  the Notes, any other guaranty or any agreement or
     instrument related hereto.

     12.5 Waivers.

     To the fullest extent  permitted by law, each of the Guarantors does hereby
waive:

          (a)  any notice of

               (i)  acceptance of this Unconditional Guaranty;

               (ii) any purchase of the Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement,
          or the creation,  existence or  acquisition  of any of the  Guarantied
          Obligations,  or the amount of the Guarantied Obligations,  subject to
          the Guarantors'  right to make inquiry of each Noteholder to ascertain
          the amount of the Guarantied  Obligations  owing to such Noteholder at
          any reasonable time,  provided that the Guarantors will look solely to
          the  Company  for  the   determination   of  the   identities  of  the
          Noteholders;

               (iii)      any transfer of Notes from one holder to another;

               (iv) any adverse change in the financial condition of the Company
          or any other  fact that  might  increase,  expand or affect any of the
          Guarantors' risk hereunder;

               (v)  presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice
          thereof as to the Notes or any other instrument;

               (vi) any Default or Event of Default; and

               (vii)  any  kind  or  nature  whatsoever  to  which  any  of  the
          Guarantors might otherwise be entitled,  other than those specifically
          required to be given to each of such Guarantors  pursuant to the terms
          of this Guaranty;

          (b) the right by statute or  otherwise  to require any  Noteholder  to
     institute suit against the Company,  any Guarantor,  or any other guarantor
     or to  exhaust  the rights  and  remedies  of any  Noteholder  against  the
     Company, any Guarantor or any other guarantor;

          (c) the  benefit  of any stay  (except  in  connection  with a pending
     appeal),  valuation,  appraisal,  redemption or extension law now or at any
     time hereafter in force which, but for this waiver,  might be applicable to
     any sale of Property of any  Guarantor  made under any  judgment,  order or
     decree based on this Guaranty,  and each  Guarantor  covenants that it will
     not at any time  insist upon or plead,  or in any manner  claim or take the
     benefit or advantage of such law;

          (d) any defense or  objection  to the  absolute,  primary,  continuing
     nature, or the validity,  enforceability  or amount, of this  Unconditional
     Guaranty,  including,  without  limitation,  any defense  based on (and the
     primary, continuing nature, and the validity, enforceability and amount, of
     this Unconditional Guaranty shall be unaffected by), any of the following:

               (i)  any change in future conditions;

               (ii) any change of law;

               (iii) any invalidity or irregularity with respect to the issuance
          or assumption of any obligations (including,  without limitation,  the
          Note  Purchase  Agreement,  the Notes or any  agreement or  instrument
          related hereto) by the Company or any other Person;

               (iv) the  execution  and  delivery of any  agreement  at any time
          hereafter (including, without limitation, the Note Purchase Agreement,
          the  Notes or any  agreement  or  instrument  related  hereto)  of the
          Company or any other Person,

               (v)  the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability
          of any of the Guarantied Obligations;

               (vi) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in
          the performance of any obligations by the Company or any Guarantor;

               (vii) any creditors'  rights,  bankruptcy,  receivership or other
          insolvency   proceeding   of  the   Company  or  any   Guarantor,   or
          sequestration  or  seizure  of  any  Property  of the  Company  or any
          Guarantor, or any merger, consolidation,  reorganization, dissolution,
          liquidation  or  winding  up or change in  corporate  constitution  or
          corporate identity or loss of corporate identity of the Company or any
          Guarantor;

               (viii) any  disability  or other  defense  of the  Company or any
          Guarantor to payment and  performance  of all  Guarantied  Obligations
          other than the defense that the Guarantied Obligations shall have been
          fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid;

               (ix) the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability
          of the Company or any Guarantor in respect of the Guarantied
          Obligations;

               (x)  impossibility or illegality of performance on the part of
          the Company or any Guarantor under the Note Purchase Agreement, the
          Notes or this Guaranty;

               (xi)  any  change  in  the  circumstances  of  the  Company,  any
          Guarantor or any other Person, whether or not foreseen or foreseeable,
          whether or not imputable to the Company or any  Guarantor,  including,
          without   limitation,   impossibility  of  performance  through  fire,
          explosion,  accident, labor disturbance,  floods, droughts, embargoes,
          wars (whether or not declared),  civil commotions,  acts of God or the
          public enemy, delays or failure of suppliers or carriers, inability to
          obtain  materials,  economic  or  political  conditions,  or any other
          causes affecting performance,  or any other force majeure,  whether or
          not beyond the control of the Company or any  Guarantor and whether or
          not of the kind hereinbefore specified;

               (xii)  any  attachment,   claim,  demand,  charge,  Lien,  order,
          process,  encumbrance  or any  other  happening  or event  or  reason,
          similar  or  dissimilar  to  the  foregoing,  or  any  withholding  or
          diminution  at  the  source,  by  reason  of any  taxes,  assessments,
          expenses,  indebtedness,  obligations or liabilities of any character,
          foreseen  or  unforeseen,  and  whether or not valid,  incurred  by or
          against  any  Person,  or  any  claims,  demands,  charges,  Liens  or
          encumbrances  of any nature,  foreseen or unforeseen,  incurred by any
          Person, or against any sums payable under the Note Purchase  Agreement
          or the Notes or any  agreement or  instrument  related  hereto so that
          such sums would be rendered inadequate or would be unavailable to make
          the payment as herein provided;

               (xiii)     any change in the ownership of the equity securities
          of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person liable in respect
          of the Notes; or

               (xiv) any other  action,  happening,  event or reason  whatsoever
          that shall delay,  interfere  with,  hinder or prevent,  or in any way
          adversely  affect,  the performance by the Company or any Guarantor of
          any of its obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes or
          this Guaranty.

     12.6 Certain Waivers of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Indemnity.

     Until the Guarantied  Obligations have been finally and indefeasibly  paid,
none of the Guarantors  shall have any right of subrogation,  reimbursement,  or
indemnity whatsoever in respect of the Guarantied  Obligations,  and no right of
recourse  to or with  respect to any assets or  Property  of the  Company or any
other Guarantor.

     12.7 Invalid Payments.

     To the extent the Company  makes a payment or  payments to any  Noteholder,
which  payment or payments or any part  thereof  are  subsequently  invalidated,
declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required, for any of the
foregoing  reasons  or for any  other  reason,  to be  repaid  or paid over to a
custodian, trustee, receiver or any other party or officer under any bankruptcy,
reorganization,  arrangement,  insolvency,  readjustment of debt, dissolution or
liquidation law of any jurisdiction,  state or federal law, or any common law or
equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or repayment, the obligation
or part thereof  intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full
force and effect as if said payment had not been made and each  Guarantor  shall
be primarily liable for such obligation.

     12.8 Marshaling.

     Neither  any  Noteholder  nor any  Person  acting  for the  benefit  of any
Noteholder  shall be under any  obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any
of the  Guarantors  or against  or in  payment  of any or all of the  Guarantied
Obligations.

     12.9 Subordination.

     In the event  that,  for any  reason  whatsoever,  the  Company or a Person
obligated  in  respect  of  the  Guarantied   Obligations  pursuant  to  another
agreement,  is now or hereafter  becomes indebted to any Guarantor in any manner
(such indebtedness referred to as an "Affiliate Obligation"), the amount of such
Affiliate  Obligation,  interest thereon, and all other amounts due with respect
thereto,  shall,  at all times during the  existence of a Default or an Event of
Default,  be  subordinate as to time of payment and in all other respects to all
the Guarantied Obligations,  and such Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce
or receive  payment thereof until all sums then due and owing to the Noteholders
in respect of the Guarantied  Obligations  shall have been paid in full,  except
that such  Guarantor  may  enforce  (and shall  enforce,  at the  request of the
Required Holders, and at such Guarantor's expense) any obligations in respect of
any such Affiliate  Obligation  owing to such Guarantor from the Company or such
indebted  Person so long as all  proceeds in respect of any  recovery  from such
enforcement  shall be held by such  Guarantor  in trust for the  benefit  of the
Noteholders,  to be paid to the Noteholders as promptly as reasonably  possible.
If any other payment, other than pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence,
shall have been made to any Guarantor by the Company or such indebted  Person on
any such  Affiliate  Obligation  during  any time that a Default  or an Event of
Default exists and there are Guarantied Obligations outstanding,  such Guarantor
shall hold in trust all such payments for the benefit of the Noteholders,  to be
paid to the Noteholders as promptly as reasonably possible.

     12.10     Setoff, Counterclaim or Other Deductions.

     Except as otherwise required by law, each payment by any one or more of the
Guarantors shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction.

     12.11     Election by Guarantors to Perform Obligations.

     Any  election  by any  one or more of the  Guarantors  to pay or  otherwise
perform any of the obligations of the Company under the Notes, the Note Purchase
Agreement or any  agreement or instrument  related  hereto shall not release the
Company,  any of the Guarantors or any other guarantor from such  obligations or
any of such  Person's  other  obligations  under the  Notes,  the Note  Purchase
Agreement or any agreement or instrument related hereto.

     12.12     No Election of Remedies by Noteholders.

     To the extent  provided in the Note  Purchase  Agreement,  each  Noteholder
shall,  individually or  collectively,  have the right to seek recourse  against
each of the  Guarantors  to the  fullest  extent  provided  for  herein for such
Guarantor's  obligations  under  this  Guaranty  in  respect  of the  Guarantied
Obligations.  No  election  to proceed in one form of action or  proceeding,  or
against  any party,  or on any  obligation,  shall  constitute  a waiver of such
Noteholder's  right to  proceed  in any other  form of action or  proceeding  or
against other parties unless such Noteholder has expressly  waived such right in
writing.  Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no
action or  proceeding  by any  Noteholder  against the Company or any  Guarantor
under any document or instrument  evidencing  obligations  of the Company or any
Guarantor  to such  Noteholder  shall serve to  diminish  the  liability  of any
Guarantor under this Guaranty, except to the extent that such Noteholder finally
and unconditionally shall have realized payment by such action or proceeding.

     12.13     Separate Action; Other Enforcement Rights.

     Each of the  rights  and  remedies  granted  under  this  Guaranty  to each
Noteholder in respect of the Notes held by such  Noteholder  may be exercised by
such  Noteholder  without notice by such Noteholder to, or the consent of or any
other action by, any other  Noteholder.  Each  Noteholder may proceed to protect
and  enforce  this  Unconditional  Guaranty by suit or suits or  proceedings  in
equity, at law or in bankruptcy, and whether for the specific performance of any
covenant  or  agreement  contained  herein or in  execution  or aid of any power
herein  granted or for the  recovery  of  judgment  for the  obligations  hereby
guarantied or for the enforcement of any other proper, legal or equitable remedy
available under applicable law.

     12.14     Noteholder Setoff.

     Each Noteholder shall have, to the fullest extent permitted by law and this
Guaranty,  a right of set-off  against any and all credits and any and all other
Property of each or all of the Guarantors,  now or at any time whatsoever,  with
or in the possession of, such Noteholder,  or anyone acting for such Noteholder,
to ensure the full  performance  of any and all  obligations  of the  Guarantors
hereunder.

     12.15     Delay or Omission; No Waiver.

     No course of dealing on the part of any  Noteholder and no delay or failure
on the part of any such Person to exercise any right hereunder shall impair such
right or operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise  prejudice such Person's
rights,  powers and  remedies  hereunder.  Every right and remedy  given by this
Unconditional Guaranty or by law to any Noteholder may be exercised from time to
time as often as may be deemed expedient by such Person.

     12.16     Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

     If any Noteholder shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right
or  remedy  under  this  Unconditional  Guaranty  or under any Note held by such
Noteholder,  and such  proceeding  shall have been  dismissed,  discontinued  or
abandoned  for any  reason,  or shall  have been  determined  adversely  to such
Noteholder,  then and in every such case each such  Noteholder,  the Company and
each of the  Guarantors  shall,  except as may be  limited  or  affected  by any
determination  (including,  without limitation,  any determination in connection
with  any  such  dismissal)  in  such  proceeding,  be  restored  severally  and
respectively to its respective  former positions  hereunder and thereunder,  and
thereafter,  subject as aforesaid,  the rights and remedies of such  Noteholders
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

     12.17     Cumulative Remedies.

     No remedy under this Guaranty,  the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes is
intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, but each and every remedy shall be
cumulative  and in addition to any and every other remedy given pursuant to this
Guaranty,  the  Note  Purchase  Agreement,  the  Notes  or the  other  Financing
Documents.

     12.18     Limitation on Guarantied Obligations.

     Notwithstanding  anything in Section 2.1 or elsewhere  in this  Guaranty or
any other Financing Document to the contrary,  the obligations of each Guarantor
under this  Guaranty  shall at each  point in time be  limited  to an  aggregate
amount  equal to the greatest  amount that would not result in such  obligations
being  subject to  avoidance,  or  otherwise  result in such  obligations  being
unenforceable, at such time under applicable law (including, without limitation,
to the extent, and only to the extent, applicable to each Guarantor, Section 548
of the  Bankruptcy  Code of the  United  States of  America  and any  comparable
provisions of the law of any other jurisdiction, any capital preservation law of
any jurisdiction and any other law of any jurisdiction  that at such time limits
the enforceability of the obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty).

     12.19     Maintenance of Offices.

     Each  Guarantor will maintain an office at its address set forth in Section
5.3 where notices,  presentations and demands in respect of this Guaranty may be
made upon it. Each Guarantor will maintain its office at such address until such
time as such Guarantor shall notify the Noteholders of any change of location of
such office.

     12.20     Further Assurances.

     Each Guarantor will cooperate with the Noteholders and execute such further
instruments and documents as the Required  Holders shall  reasonably  request to
carry  out,  to  the  reasonable  satisfaction  of  the  Required  Holders,  the
transactions  contemplated  by the Note  Purchase  Agreements,  the Notes,  this
Guaranty and the documents and instruments related thereto.

13.  INTERPRETATION OF THIS GUARANTY

     13.1 Terms Defined.

     As used in this Guaranty,  capitalized  terms have the meaning specified in
the Note Purchase Agreement unless otherwise specified below or set forth in the
section of this  Guaranty  referred  to  immediately  following  such term (such
definitions,  unless otherwise expressly  provided,  to be equally applicable to
both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

     Affiliate Obligation -- Section 2.9.

     Brown's -- has the  meaning  assigned  to such term in the first  paragraph
hereof.

     Company -- Section 1.1.

     Cudahy -- has the  meaning  assigned  to such  term in the first  paragraph
hereof.

     Guaranteeing Subsidiaries -- Section 4.3.

     Guarantied Obligations -- Section 2.1.

     Guarantor -- has the meaning  assigned to such term in the first  paragraph
hereof.

     Guaranty,  this -- has the  meaning  assigned  to  such  term in the  first
paragraph hereof.

     Gwaltney  -- has the meaning  assigned to such term in the first  paragraph
hereof.

     Morrell -- has the  meaning  assigned  to such term in the first  paragraph
hereof.

     Note Purchase Agreement -- Section 1.1.

     Noteholder  -- means,  at any time,  each  Person that is the holder of any
Note at such time.

     Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Packing -- has the  meaning  assigned  to such term in the first  paragraph
hereof.

     Purchasers -- Section 1.1.

     Series A Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Series B Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Series C Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Series D Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Series E Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Series F Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Series G Notes -- Section 1.1.

     Series H Notes -- Section 1.1.

     SFFC -- has  the  meaning  assigned  to such  term in the  first  paragraph
hereof.

     Unconditional Guaranty -- Section 2.1.

     13.2 Section Headings and Construction.

          (a) Section  Headings,  etc.  The titles of the  Sections  appear as a
     matter of  convenience  only, do not constitute a part hereof and shall not
     affect the construction  hereof. The words "herein," "hereof,"  "hereunder"
     and "hereto"  refer to this  Guaranty as a whole and not to any  particular
     Section or other  subdivision.  Unless otherwise  specified,  references to
     Sections are to Sections of this Agreement and references to Annexes are to
     Annexes to this Agreement.

          (b)  Construction.  Each covenant  contained herein shall be construed
     (absent an express contrary  provision herein) as being independent of each
     other covenant contained herein, and compliance with any one covenant shall
     not  (absent  such an  express  contrary  provision)  be  deemed  to excuse
     compliance with one or more other covenants.

14.  WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS

     Each Guarantor  represents and warrants to each  Purchaser,  as of the date
hereof, as follows:

     14.1 Generally.

          (a) Such  Guarantor is fully aware of the  financial  condition of the
     Company  and  is  delivering  this  Guaranty  based  solely  upon  its  own
     independent  investigation  and  in no  part  upon  any  representation  or
     statement of any Noteholder  with respect  thereto.  Such Guarantor is in a
     position to obtain,  and hereby assumes full  responsibility for obtaining,
     any  additional  information  concerning  the  financial  condition  of the
     Company as such Guarantor may deem material to its  obligations  hereunder,
     and such Guarantor is not relying upon,  nor  expecting,  any Noteholder to
     furnish  it any  information  concerning  the  financial  condition  of the
     Company.

          (b) As of the date of the execution and delivery of this Guaranty, the
     fair  salable  value of the  assets  of such  Guarantor,  taken as a whole,
     exceeds its  liabilities,  taken as a whole;  such Guarantor is able to pay
     and discharge all of its debts (including,  without limitation, its current
     liabilities) as they become due and after giving effect to the transactions
     contemplated by this Guaranty, such Guarantor will not become unable to pay
     and discharge such debts as they become due; there are no presently pending
     material  court or  administrative  proceedings or  undischarged  judgments
     against  the  Guarantor;  and no tax Liens  have been  filed or  threatened
     against such Guarantor, nor is such Guarantor in default or claimed default
     under any agreement for borrowed money.

          (c)  Such  Guarantor  is a  corporation  duly  organized  and  validly
     existing  and in  good  standing  under  the  laws of its  jurisdiction  of
     incorporation. Such Guarantor has the corporate power to own its Properties
     and carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  Such Guarantor has
     the valid authority and the corporate power to enter into and perform,  and
     has taken  all  necessary  action to  authorize  the  entry  into,  and the
     performance   and   delivery  of,  this   Guaranty  and  the   transactions
     contemplated hereby.

          (d) This Guaranty has been duly authorized by all necessary  action on
     the part of such  Guarantor,  has been duly  executed and delivered by duly
     authorized  officers of such Guarantor,  and constitutes a legal, valid and
     binding obligation of such Guarantor.

          (e)  The  entry  into  and   performance  of  this  Guaranty  and  the
     transactions  contemplated  hereby  do not and will not  conflict  with any
     applicable law or regulation or official or judicial  order,  conflict with
     the articles or certificate of incorporation, or bylaws, of such Guarantor,
     conflict with any agreement or document to which such  Guarantor is a party
     or that is  binding  upon it or any of its  Properties,  or  result  in the
     creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Properties pursuant to the
     provisions of any agreement or document.

     14.2 Nature of Business of Company and Subsidiaries.

     The Company,  the Guarantors,  and all of the other  Subsidiaries  are, and
will be, as to financing and capital raising activities, operated as part of one
consolidated  business  entity and each  Guarantor  is  directly  or  indirectly
dependent  upon each other  Guarantor and each other  Subsidiary and the Company
for and in connection with its business activities and its financial  resources.
The Company and the Subsidiaries  have sought and obtained the sale of the Notes
and the related transactions based on their consolidated  financial position and
the Company and the  Subsidiaries  understand that the Purchasers are relying on
the  consolidated  financial  condition of the Company and the  Subsidiaries  in
purchasing the Notes.

     14.3 Solvency.

     The fair value of the  business  and assets of each of the Company and each
of the  Guarantors  will be in excess of the amount that will be required to pay
its  liabilities  (including,  without  limitation,  contingent,   subordinated,
unmatured and  unliquidated  liabilities on existing debts, as such  liabilities
may  become  absolute  and  matured),  in each case after  giving  effect to the
transactions   contemplated  by  this  Guaranty  and  the  other  the  Financing
Documents.  Neither the Company nor any  Guarantor,  after giving  effect to the
transactions  contemplated  by the Financing  Documents,  will be engaged in any
business or transaction, or about to engage in any business or transaction,  for
which such Person has  unreasonably  small assets or capital (within the meaning
of applicable  law,  including,  without  limitation,  Section 548 of the United
States  Bankruptcy  Code),  and neither the  Company nor any  Guarantor  has any
intent to

          (a)  hinder, delay or defraud any entity to which it is, or will
     become, on or after the Closing Date, indebted, or

          (b)  incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as they
     mature.

15.  MISCELLANEOUS

     15.1 Successors and Assigns.

          (a) Whenever any  Guarantor or any of the parties to the Note Purchase
     Agreement  is referred  to, such  reference  shall be deemed to include the
     successors and assigns of such party,  and all the covenants,  promises and
     agreements  contained  in this  Guaranty  by or on behalf of any  Guarantor
     shall bind the  successors and assigns of such Guarantor and shall inure to
     the  benefit  of each of the  Noteholders  from  time  to time  whether  so
     expressed or not and whether or not an assignment  of the rights  hereunder
     shall  have been  delivered  in  connection  with any  assignment  or other
     transfer of Notes.

          (b)  Each of the  Guarantors  agrees  to take  such  action  as may be
     reasonably  requested by any Noteholder in connection  with the transfer of
     the Notes of such  Noteholder in accordance  with the  requirements  of the
     Note Purchase  Agreement in connection  with  providing an executed copy of
     this Guaranty to the new Noteholder or Noteholders of such Notes,  provided
     that no additional  obligations of the Guarantors  shall thereby be created
     but rather that the existing  obligations of the  Guarantors  shall be more
     particularly  stated in respect of one or more future  Noteholders that are
     the subject of this Guaranty.

     15.2 Partial Invalidity.

     The  unenforceability  or invalidity of any provision or provisions  hereof
shall  not  render  any  other   provision  or   provisions   contained   herein
unenforceable or invalid.

     15.3 Communications.

          (a)  Method; Address.  All communications hereunder shall be in
     writing, shall be delivered in the manner required by the Note Purchase
     Agreement, and shall be addressed, if to the Guarantors, at their
     respective addresses as set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement, and if
     to any of the Noteholders

               (i) if such  Noteholder is a Purchaser,  at the address set forth
          on Schedule A to the Note Purchase Agreement for such Noteholder,  and
          further including any parties referred to on such Schedule A which are
          required to receive notices in addition to such Noteholder, and

               (ii) if such  Noteholder  is not a Purchaser,  at the address set
          forth in the  register  for the  registration  and  transfer  of Notes
          maintained  pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement for
          such Noteholder,

     or to any such party at such other  address as such party may  designate by
     notice duly given in accordance with this Section 5.3.

          (b) When Given.  Any  communication  so addressed and deposited in the
     United States mail,  postage  prepaid,  by registered or certified mail (in
     each case, with return receipt requested) shall be deemed to be received on
     the third (3rd) succeeding  Business Day after the day of such deposit (not
     including the date of such  deposit).  Any  communication  so addressed and
     delivered  otherwise shall be deemed to be received when actually  received
     at the address of the addressee.

     15.4 Governing Law.

     THIS  GUARANTY  SHALL  BE  GOVERNED  BY,  AND  CONSTRUED  AND  ENFORCED  IN
ACCORDANCE WITH,  INTERNAL VIRGINIA LAW, EXCLUDING  CHOICE-OF-LAW  PROVISIONS OF
SUCH  COMMONWEALTH  THAT  WOULD  REQUIRE  THE  APPLICATION  OF  THE  LAWS  OF  A
JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH COMMONWEALTH.

     15.5 Effective Date.

     This Guaranty shall be effective as of the date hereof.

     15.6 Benefits of Guaranty Restricted.

     Nothing  express  or  implied  in this  Guaranty  is  intended  or shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the  Guarantors,  the Noteholders and
the Security Trustee any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under or in
respect hereof or any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; and all
such  covenants,  conditions  and provisions are and shall be held to be for the
sole and exclusive  benefit of the Guarantors,  the Noteholders and the Security
Trustee.

     15.7 Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.

     All representations  and warranties  contained herein or made in writing by
the  Guarantors in connection  herewith shall survive the execution and delivery
hereof.

     15.8 Expenses.

          (a) The  Guarantors  shall pay when  billed the  reasonable  costs and
     expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Noteholders
     and the Security Trustee in connection with the consideration, negotiation,
     preparation or execution of any amendments,  waivers, consents,  standstill
     agreements and other similar agreements with respect hereto (whether or not
     any such  amendments,  waivers,  consents,  standstill  agreements or other
     similar agreements are executed).

          (b) At any time when any one or more of the Company or the  Guarantors
     and the Noteholders are conducting restructuring or workout negotiations in
     respect  hereof,  or a Default or Event of Default  exists,  the Guarantors
     shall  pay  when  billed  the  reasonable  costs  and  expenses  (including
     reasonable   attorneys'  fees  and  the  reasonable  fees  of  professional
     advisors)  incurred by the  Noteholders in connection  with the assessment,
     analysis  or  enforcement  of any  rights  or  remedies  that are or may be
     available to the Noteholders.

          (c) If any of the Guarantors  shall fail to pay when due any principal
     of, or Make-Whole  Amount or interest on, any Note,  each of the Guarantors
     shall pay to each Noteholder,  to the extent permitted by law, such amounts
     as shall be sufficient  to cover the costs and expenses,  including but not
     limited to  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,  incurred by such  Noteholder  in
     collecting any sums due on the Notes.

     15.9 Amendment.

     This Guaranty may be amended only in a writing  executed by each  Guarantor
and the Required Holders.

     15.10     Survival.

     So long as the Guarantied  Obligations  and all payment  obligations of the
Guarantors  hereunder  shall  not have  been  fully and  finally  performed  and
indefeasibly paid, the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall survive the
transfer and payment of any Note and the payment in full of all the Notes.

     15.11     Entire Agreement.

     This Guaranty  constitutes the final written expression of all of the terms
hereof and is a complete and exclusive statement of those terms.

     15.12     Duplicate Originals, Execution in Counterpart.

     Two or more duplicate  originals hereof may be signed by the parties,  each
of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.  This Guaranty may be executed in one or more  counterparts
and shall be effective when at least one counterpart shall have been executed by
each  party  hereto,  and  each set of  counterparts  that,  collectively,  show
execution by each party hereto shall constitute one duplicate original.

   [Remainder of page intentionally blank.  Next page is signature page.]

<PAGE>


    IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed
on its behalf by a duly authorized officer of such Guarantor.

                                    GWALTNEY OF SMITHFIELD, LTD.



                                    By /s/ Aaron D. Trub


                                       Name:  Aaron D. Trub

                                       Title:  Secretary and Treasurer


                                    JOHN MORRELL & CO.



                                    By /s/ Aaron D. Trub


                                       Name:  Aaron D. Trub

                                       Title:  Secretary


                                    THE SMITHFIELD PACKING COMPANY,
                                    INCORPORATED



                                    By /s/ Aaron D. Trub


                                       Name:  Aaron D. Trub

                                       Title:  Secretary and Treasurer


                                   SFFC, INC.



                                    By /s/ David W. Dupert


                                       Name:  David W. Dupert

                                       Title:  President

<PAGE>


                                   PATRICK CUDAHY INCORPORATED



                                    By /s/ Aaron D. Trub


                                       Name:  Aaron D. Trub

                                       Title:  Secretary


                                    BROWN'S OF CAROLINA, INC.



                                    By /s/ Aaron D. Trub


                                       Name:  Aaron D. Trub

                                       Title:  Secretary and Treasurer







                                           SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.

                                                 EXHIBIT 11
                              COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Net income (loss) and the number of shares and common equivalent shares used to
present net income (loss) per common share were computed as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            13 Weeks              13 Weeks
                                                              Ended                 Ended
Income (loss) (in thousands)                              July 28, 1996         July 30, 1995
- ----------------------------                              -------------         -------------
<S> <C>
Net income (loss)                                           $      746            $   (4,394)
Dividends accumulated for Series B
   and C preferred stock                                          (338)                 (169)
                                                            ----------            ----------
Net income (loss) available to
   common stockholders                                      $      408            $   (4,563)
                                                            ==========            ==========



Shares (in thousands)
- ---------------------
Weighted average common shares:
   Outstanding                                                  18,016                16,398
   Net effect of dilutive stock options                            588                   488
                                                            ----------            ----------
      Common shares for computation                             18,604                16,886
                                                            ==========            ==========



      Net income (loss) per common share                    $      .02             $   (.27)
                                                            ==========             ==========




</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          APR-27-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               JUL-28-1996
<CASH>                                          22,662
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  170,106
<ALLOWANCES>                                     1,258
<INVENTORY>                                    223,439
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               457,724
<PP&E>                                         553,143
<DEPRECIATION>                                 172,103
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 911,545
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          305,026
<BONDS>                                        270,805
                           20,000
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         9,227
<OTHER-SE>                                     233,698
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   911,545
<SALES>                                        892,870
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               892,870
<CGS>                                          834,108
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  834,108
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               5,990
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  1,161
<INCOME-TAX>                                       415
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                746
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       746
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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