ORYX TECHNOLOGY CORP
S-8, 1996-07-02
ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 2, 1996
                                                      Registration No.
                                                                      ---------
================================================================================
        
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                ---------------
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                       on
                                    FORM S-8
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                ---------------
                              ORYX TECHNOLOGY CORP.
             [Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter]

             Delaware                                       22-2115843
     (State or other jurisdiction                        (I.R.S. Employer
           of incorporation)                             Identification No.)
                                ---------------
                              47341 Bayside Parkway
                            Fremont, California 94538
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                              Oryx Technology Corp.
                           Incentive and Nonqualified
                                Stock Option Plan
                 1995 Director's Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
                              (Full title of Plans)
                                ---------------
                                Mr. Arvind Patel
                             Chief Executive Officer
                              Oryx Technology Corp.
                              47341 Bayside Parkway
                            Fremont, California 94538
                                 (510) 249-1144
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                  Copies to:
                             James Schneider, Esq.
                      Atlas, Pearlman, Trop & Borkson, P.A.
                                   Suite 1900
                          200 East Las Olas Boulevard
                         Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
                           Direct Line: (954) 766-7858

               Approximate date of commencement of proposed sales:
                   From time to time after the effective date
                          of the Registration Statement
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
===============================================================================================================
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
     --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
      Title of each class of                              Proposed             Proposed maximum      Amount of
         securities to be          Amount to be         maximum offering          aggregate        registration
             registered             registered         price per share (1)     offering price(1)       fee (1)
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
         <S>                         <C>                     <C>                 <C>                 <C>   
           Common Stock,             600,000 (2)             $ 3.375             $ 2,025,000         $ 698.27
         par value $0.001            225,000 (3)             $ 3.375             $   759,375         $ 261.85
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
(1)    Pursuant to Rule 457(h) and Rule 457(c), the proposed maximum offering price per share and the
       registration  fee are  based on the reported average of the high and low prices for ORYX Technology
       Corp. Common Stock on NASDAQ on June 25, 1996.
(2)    Shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (in addition to
       525,000 shares previously registered on Form S-8 File No. 33-85556).
(3)    Shares reserved for issuance under the 1995 Director's Nonqualified Stock Option Plan.          
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>


<PAGE>
                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS1

Item 1.  Plan Information.

Item 2.  Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information
                             ---------------------
                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

         The  following  documents  which  have  heretofore  been  filed by ORYX
Technology  Corp.  (the  "Company")  (File No.  1-12680) with the Securities and
Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")  pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"),  are  incorporated by reference herein and
shall be deemed to be a part hereof:

         1.  The  Company's  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
ended February 29, 1996.

         2.  The  Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission
on March 26, 1996.

         3.  The  description  of the  Company's  Common  Stock  contained  in a
registration  statement  filed under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended,  including  any  amendment  or report filed for the purpose of updating
such description.

         All  documents  subsequently  filed by the Company with the  Commission
pursuant  to  Section  13(a),  13(c),  14 and 15(d) of the 1934 Act prior to the
filing  of a  post-effective  amendment  to this  Registration  Statement  which
indicates that all securities  offered have been sold or which  deregisters  all
securities  then  remaining  unsold,  shall  be  deemed  to be  incorporated  by
reference  in this  Registration  Statement  and made a part  hereof  from their
respective  dates of filing such documents  (such  documents,  and the documents
enumerated above,  being hereinafter  referred to as "Incorporated  Documents");
PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that the documents enumerated above or subsequently filed by
the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the 1934 Act in
each year during which the offering  made by this  Registration  Statement is in
effect prior to the filing with the Commission of the Company's Annual Report on
Form  10-KSB  covering  such year  shall  not be  Incorporated  Documents  or be
incorporated  by  reference in this  Registration  Statement or be a part hereof
from and after the filing of such Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.

         Any statement contained in an Incorporated  Document shall be deemed to
be modified or  superseded  for purposes of this  Registration  Statement to the
extent  that a statement  contained  herein or in any other  subsequently  filed
Incorporated Document modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement
so  modified  or  superseded  shall  not be  deemed,  except as so  modified  or
superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.

         Not applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         Not applicable.

1  This information is not required  to be included in,  and is not incorporated
   by reference in, this Registration Statement.

<PAGE>

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         Section  145  of  the  Delaware  General   Corporation  Law  permits  a
corporation  to  indemnify  any director or officer of the  corporation  against
expenses  (including  attorney's  fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts  paid in
settlements actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit
or  proceeding  brought  by  reason  of the fact  that  such  person is or was a
director or officer of the  corporation,  if such person acted in good faith and
in a manner  that he or she  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  corporation  and, with respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding, if he or she had no reason to believe his conduct was unlawful. In a
derivative   action,   i.e.,  one  by  or  in  the  right  of  the  corporation,
indemnification  may be made only for expenses actually incurred by any director
or officer in connection with the defense or settlement of an action or suit, if
such  person has acted in good faith and in a manner  that he or she  reasonably
believed  to be in or not  opposed  to the best  interests  of the  corporation,
except  that no  indemnification  shall be made if such  person  shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the
court in which the action or suit was brought shall  determine upon  application
that the defendant is reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite
such adjudication of liability.

         The  Company's  Certificate  of  Incorporation  provides  that,  to the
fullest  extent  permitted by Delaware law, the Company's  directors will not be
liable for monetary damages, for breach of the directors' fiduciary duty of care
to the Company and its  stockholders.  This  provision  and the  Certificate  of
Incorporation   does  not  eliminate  the  duty  of  care  and  in   appropriate
circumstances,  equitable  remedies  such as an  injunction  or  other  forms of
non-monetary  relief would remain  available  under  Delaware law. Each director
will  continue to be subject to liability for breach of the  directors'  duty of
loyalty to the  Company  for acts or  omissions  not in good faith or  involving
intentional  misconduct or knowing violations of law, for acts or omissions that
the director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the Company or its
stockholders  for any  transaction  from which the director  derived an improper
personal  benefit for acts or  omissions  involving a reckless  disregard of the
director's duty to the Company or its stockholders  where the director was aware
or should  have been aware of the risk of serious  injury to the  Company or its
stockholders  for acts or omissions  that  constitute  an  unexcused  pattern of
inattention  that amounts to an abdication of the director's duty to the Company
or its  stockholders  for  improper  transactions  between the  director and the
Company and for improper  distributions  to stockholders  and loans to directors
and   officers.   This   provision   also  does  not   affect   the   director's
responsibilities  under any other laws such as the  federal  securities  laws or
state or federal environmental laws.

         The Company has an insurance policy covering the liability and expenses
which might be incurred in connection with lawful  indemnification  of directors
and  officers of the Company and its  majority  owned  subsidiaries  for certain
liabilities  and  expenses  of such  directors  and  officers  for acts in those
capacities.  Such  directors  and  officers  are also  insured  against  certain
liabilities and expense  incurred for acts in such capacities and for which they
are not entitled to indemnification by the Company.

         The  Company's  Bylaws  provide  that  the  Company  has the  power  to
indemnify  its  directors  and officers to the fullest  extent  permitted by the
Delaware General Corporation Law.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

         The Exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of
this Registration Statement.

           EXHIBIT NUMBER             DESCRIPTION

                 3.1                  Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant
                                      dated July 26,  1993 (filed as Exhibit 3.1
                                      to the  Registrant's  Form 10-KSB File No.
                                      1-12680 for the fiscal year ended February

<PAGE>
                                      28,  1994  and   incorporated   herein  by
                                      reference),  as amended by the Certificate
                                      of   Amendment  to  the   Certificate   of
                                      Incorporation  of  Registrant  dated March
                                      29,  1994  (filed  as  Exhibit  3.3 to the
                                      Registrant's  Form 10-KSB File No. 1-12680
                                      for the  fiscal  year ended  February  28,
                                      1994   and    incorporated    herein    by
                                      reference),  as amended by the Certificate
                                      of   Amendment  to  the   Certificate   of
                                      Incorporation  of Registrant dated January
                                      31,  1996  (filed as  Exhibit  3.3A to the
                                      Registrant's  Form 10-KSB File No. 1-12680
                                      for the  fiscal  year ended  February  29,
                                      1996 and incorporated herein by reference)

                 3.2                  Bylaws of  the Registrant, as  adopted  by
                                      the Board of Directors and Stockholders on
                                      July 26,  1993  (filed as  Exhibit  3.2 to
                                      Registrant's  Form 10-KSB File No. 1-12680
                                      for the  fiscal  year ended  February  28,
                                      1994 and incorporated herein by reference)

                  5                   Opinion  of  Atlas,  Pearlman,  Trop  & 
                                      Borkson, P.A. (including consent to filing
                                      thereof)*   

                  23                  Consent of Independent Accountants, Price
                                      Waterhouse LLP*

                 29.1                 ORYX Technology  Corp.  Amended  Incentive
                                      and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan*

                 29.2                 ORYX  Technology  Corp.  1995  Director's
                                      Nonqualified Stock Option Plan*
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      * filed herewith

Item 9.  Undertakings.

         (1)      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

         (a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                  (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933;

                  (ii) To reflect in the  prospectus any facts or events arising
after the  effective  date of the  registration  statement  (or the most  recent
post-effective  amendment  thereof)  which,  individually  or in the  aggregate,
represent a fundamental  change in the information set forth in the registration
statement;

                  (iii) To include any material  information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously  disclosed in the registration  statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement;

PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that paragraphs (1)(a)(i) and (1)(a)(ii) do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8, or Form F-3 and the information
required to be included in a  post-effective  amendment by those  paragraphs  is
contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that are  incorporated  by
reference in the registration statement;


<PAGE>
         (b) That,  for the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof; and

         (c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

         (2) The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose
of determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933,  each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934)  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (3)  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.





<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  S-8 and has  duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Fremont, State of California, on the 27th day of
June, 1996.

                           ORYX TECHNOLOGY CORP.



                             By: /s/Arvind Patel
                                ---------------------------------------
                                            Arvind Patel
                                 Chief Executive Officer and Director



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         Know all men by these  presents,  that each officer or director of ORYX
Technology Corp. whose signature  appears below  constitutes and appoints Arvind
Patel and Andrew  Wilson,  and each of them  severally  her/his  true and lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  with full and several power of  substitution,  for
her/him and in her/his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign
any or all amendments,  including  post-effective  amendments and supplements to
this  Registration  Statement,  and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto,
and other  documents in connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange
Commission,  granting  unto  said  attorney-in-fact  and  agent  full  power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in and about the  premises,  as fully to all intents and  purposes as
they or she/he might or could do in person,  hereby ratifying and confirming all
that  said  attorney-in-fact  and  agent  or  her/his  or  their  substitute  or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.






<PAGE>


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this  Registration  Statement has been signed below by the following  persons in
the capacities indicated and on the dates set forth opposite their signature.

     SIGNATURE                   TITLE                       DATE
     ---------                   -----                       ----


/s/Arvind Patel                  Principal Executive        June 27, 1996
- ---------------------------      Officer and Director
Arvind Patel


/s/Andrew G. Wilson
- ---------------------------      Principal Financial and    June 27, 1996
Andrew G. Wilson                 Accounting Officer


/s/Nitin Mehta                   Director                   June 27, 1996
- ---------------------------
Nitin Mehta


/s/Andrew Intrater               Treasurer, Secretary       June 27, 1996
- ----------------------------     and Director
Andrew Intrater


/s/John Abeles                   Chairman and Director      June 27, 1996
- ----------------------------
John Abeles

                                
/s/Jay M. Haft                   Director                   June 27, 1996
- ----------------------------
Jay M. Haft
                                 

/s/Bruce Schindler               Director                   June 27, 1996 
- ----------------------------
Bruce Schindler

/s/Ted D. Morgan                 Director                   June 27, 1996
- ----------------------------
Ted D. Morgan



<PAGE>

================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                                    EXHIBITS

                                   filed with

                             Registration Statement

                                       On

                                    Form S-8

                                      Under

                           The Securities Act of 1933




                              ORYX Technology Corp.
               (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)

================================================================================

 



<PAGE>


                                 ORYX Technology Corp.




    EXHIBIT NUMBER        DESCRIPTION                               SEQUENTIAL
    --------------        -----------                               PAGE NUMBER
                                                                    -----------
           5              Opinion of Atlas, Pearlman, Trop &            11
                          Borkson (and consent thereto)
 
           23             Consent of Independent Accountants,           13
                          Price Waterhouse LLP

          29.1            ORYX   Technology    Corp.    Amended         15
                          Incentive  and   Nonqualified   Stock
                          Option Plan

          29.2            ORYX     Technology     Corp.    1995         23
                          Director's  Nonqualified Stock Option
                          Plan


                     ATLAS, PEARLMAN, TROP & BORKSON, P.A.
                                   SUITE 1900
                          200 EAST LAS OLAS BOULEVARD
                         FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA 33301
                           Direct Line: (954) 766-7858




                                  June 27, 1996


Oryx Technology Corp.
47341 Bayside Parkway
Fremont, CA 94538

         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8;  Oryx Technology Corp.
                  (the "Company");  - 825,000 Shares of Common Stock

Gentlemen:

         This  opinion is  submitted  pursuant  to the  applicable  rules of the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  with respect to the  registration  by the
Company and the resale of an aggregate of 825,000  shares of Common  Stock,  par
value $.001 per share (the  "Common  Stock") to be sold by the selling  security
holders  described  in the  Registration  Statement  pursuant  to the  Company's
Incentive  and  Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Plan  (the "I and N Plan")  and the
Company's  1995  Director's  Nonqualified  Stock Option Plan (the  "Plan").  The
shares of Common Stock to be sold consist of (i) 600,000  shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of Common Stock  purchase  options under the I and N Plan
and (ii) 225,000  shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company's
Common Stock purchase options pursuant to the Plan (collectively the "Options").

         In our  capacity  as  counsel  to the  Company,  we have  examined  the
original,  certified,  conformed,  photostat  or other  copies of the  Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, the I and N Plan and the Plan and various
agreements and written options provided to officers, directors and key employees
of the Company,  corporate  minutes provided to us by the Company and such other
documents and instruments as we deemed necessary.  In all such examinations,  we
have assumed the  genuineness of all signatures on original  documents,  and the
conformity to originals or certified  documents of all copies submitted to us as
conformed,  photostat or other copies. In passing upon certain corporate records
and documents of the Company, we have




<PAGE>


Oryx Technology Corp.
June 27, 1996
Page 2



necessarily  assumed the correctness and  completeness of the statements made or
included therein by the Company, and we express no opinion thereon.

         Based upon and in reliance of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that
the Common  Stock to be issued  upon  exercise  of the  Options,  when issued in
accordance  with the terms  thereof,  will be  validly  issued,  fully  paid and
non-assessable.

         We  hereby  consent  to the use of  this  opinion  in the  Registration
Statement on Form S-8 to be filed with the Commission.

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       ATLAS, PEARLMAN, TROP & BORKSON, P.A.
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                       /s/ Atlas, Pearlman, Trop & Borkson, P.A.

JMS/bb
3550.01












                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


         We  hereby   consent  to  the   incorporation   by  reference  in  this
Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated May 13, 1996 appearing on
page F-2 of the Oryx  Technology  Corp.'s  Annual  Report on Form 10-KSB for the
year ended February 29, 1996.



/S/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
- -----------------------------
 PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

San Jose, California
June 25, 1996






                              ORYX TECHNOLOGY CORP.

                  INCENTIVE AND NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                  --------------------------------------------

                   (As amended and restated effective July 7,
                    1995 by Oryx Technology Corp., a Delaware
                                  corporation)

         1.  PURPOSE.  The purpose of the ORYX  Technology  Corp.  INCENTIVE AND
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN (the "Plan") is to grant to selected employees of
ORYX  Technology   Corp.,  a  Delaware   corporation  (the  "Company")  and  its
subsidiaries and affiliates,  a favorable opportunity to acquire Common Stock of
the  Company,  thereby  encouraging  such  persons to accept or  continue  their
relationships  with the Company;  increasing the interest of such persons in the
Company's  welfare through  participation  in the growth and value of the Common
Stock;  and furnishing such persons with an incentive to improve  operations and
increase profits of the Company.

         To  accomplish  the  foregoing  objectives,  this Plan provides a means
whereby employees may receive options to purchase Common Stock.  Options granted
under  this Plan will be either  nonstatutory  (nonqualified)  stock  options or
incentive stock options.

         2.  ADMINISTRATION.  The Plan  shall be  administered  by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  or, in the  discretion  of the Board,  by a committee
(the Board and the  Committee  shall be jointly  referred  to  hereafter  as the
"Administrator")  of not less than two  members  of the Board each of whom shall
not at any time within one (1) year prior to his service as an  administrator of
the Plan have  received a grant or award of equity  securities  pursuant  to the
Plan or any other plan of the Company or any of its  affiliates.  Subject to the
provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have the sole authority,  in its
discretion:

            (a)  to determine to which of the eligible individuals, and the time
or times at which,  options to purchase  Common  Stock of the  Company  shall be
granted;

            (b)  to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject
to options granted to each eligible individual;

            (c)  to  determine  the  price  to be paid for the  shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of each option;

            (d)  to determine the term and the exercise schedule of each option;

            (e)  to determine the terms  and  conditions  of  each stock  option
agreement (which need not be identical) entered into between the Company and any
eligible individual to whom the Administrator has granted an option;

            (f)  to interpret the Plan;

            (g)  to modify or amend any such option; and


<PAGE>

            (h)  to  make  all  determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of the Plan.

         3.  ELIGIBILITY.  Every  individual  who at the  date  of  grant  is an
employee  of the  Company  or of any parent or  subsidiary  of the  Company  (as
defined in  subsection  5.1(c)  below) is  eligible to receive  incentive  stock
options and/or  nonstatutory  stock options under this Plan. The term "employee"
includes an officer or director who is an employee of the Company or a parent or
subsidiary of it, as well as a non-officer, non-director employee of the Company
or a parent or subsidiary of it. Every  individual who at the date of grant is a
consultant to or non-employee  director of the Company or a parent or subsidiary
of it is eligible to receive nonstatutory stock options under this Plan.

         4.  COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN.

             (a)  There shall be reserved for issue upon the exercise of options
granted under the Plan one million one hundred twenty five thousand  (1,125,000)
shares of Common  Stock,  subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7 hereof.
If an option  granted  under the Plan shall expire or  terminate  for any reason
without having been exercised in full, the  unpurchased  shares subject  thereto
shall again be available for the purposes of the Plan.

             (b)  Notwithstanding  any  other   provisions  of  this  Plan,  the
aggregate  number of  shares of Common  Stock  subject  to  outstanding  options
granted  under this Plan,  plus the  aggregate  number of shares issued upon the
exercise of all options  granted  under this Plan,  shall never be  permitted to
exceed the number of shares  specified in the first sentence of subsection  4(a)
above.

         5.  TERMS OF  OPTIONS.  Each  option  granted  under the Plan  shall be
evidenced by a stock option agreement  between the individual to whom the option
is granted (the "optionee") and the Company. Each such agreement shall designate
the option thereby  granted as an incentive stock option,  a nonstatutory  stock
option or in part an  incentive  stock option and in part a  nonstatutory  stock
option.  Each such  agreement  shall be subject to the terms and  conditions set
forth in subsection 5.1, and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent
herewith as the Administrator may deem appropriate in each case. Incentive stock
options  shall  be  subject  also to the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  in
subsection 5.2.

             5.1   TERMS AND CONDITIONS TO WHICH ALL OPTIONS ARE SUBJECT.   All
options  granted  under this Plan shall be  subject to the  following  terms and
conditions:

                   (a) TERM OF OPTIONS.  The  period or  periods within which an
option may be exercised  shall be  determined by the  Administrator  at the time
the option is granted,  but in no event shall such period extend beyond ten (10)
years  from the date the option is  granted  in the case of an  incentive  stock
option,  or ten (10)  years and one (1) week from the date the option is granted
in the case of a nonstatutory stock option.

                   (b) EXERCISE PRICE.  The price  to be paid for each share of
Common  Stock  upon  the  exercise  of an  option  shall  be  determined  by the
Administrator  at the time the option is granted,  but shall in no event be less
than eighty-five  percent (85%) in the case of a nonstatutory  stock option, and


<PAGE>

one hundred percent (100%) in the case of an incentive stock option, of the fair
market value of a share of Common  Stock on the date the option is granted.  For
all  purposes  of this Plan,  the fair market  value of the Common  Stock on any
particular  date shall be the closing  price on the  trading day next  preceding
that date on the principal  securities  exchange on which the  Company's  Common
Stock is listed,  or, if such Common Stock is not then listed on any  securities
exchange,  then the fair market  value of the Common Stock on such date shall be
the mean of the  closing  bid and  asked  prices  as  reported  by the  National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") on
the trading day next preceding such date. In the event that the Company's Common
Stock is neither listed on a securities  exchange nor quoted by NASDAQ, then the
Administrator  shall  determine  the fair market value of the  Company's  Common
Stock on such date.

                  (c)  MORE THAN TEN PERCENT SHAREHOLDERS.  No  option  shall be
granted to any  individual  who, at the time such option would be granted,  owns
stock  possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power
of all classes of  outstanding  capital  stock of the Company,  or of any parent
corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company,  unless the exercise price
(as  provided  in  subsection  5.1(b)  hereof) is not less than one  hundred ten
percent  (110%) of the fair  market  value of the  Common  Stock on the date the
option is  granted,  and in the case of an  incentive  stock  option  the period
within  which the option may be  exercised  (as  provided in  subsection  5.1(a)
hereof)  does not exceed five (5) years from the date the option is granted.  As
used in this Plan, the terms "parent  corporation" and "subsidiary  corporation"
shall have the meanings set forth in Sections 424(e) and (f),  respectively,  of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). For purposes of this
subsection  5.1(c),  in  determining  stock  ownership,  an  optionee  shall  be
considered as owning the voting capital stock owned, directly or indirectly,  by
or for his brothers  and  sisters,  spouse,  ancestors  and lineal  descendants.
Voting  capital stock owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by or for a corporation,
partnership,  estate or trust shall be considered as being owned proportionately
by or for its  shareholders,  partners or beneficiaries,  as applicable.  Common
Stock  with  respect  to which any such  optionee  holds an option  shall not be
counted.  Additionally,  for  purposes of this  subsection  5.1(c),  outstanding
capital stock shall include all capital stock  actually  issued and  outstanding
immediately after the grant of the option to the optionee.  Outstanding  capital
stock shall not include  capital stock  authorized  for issue under  outstanding
options held by the optionee or by any other person.

             
                 (d)  METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR COMMON STOCK.   Payment  for  stock
purchased  upon any exercise of an option  granted under this Plan shall be made
in full in cash  concurrently  with such  exercise,  except that,  if and to the
extent the  instrument  evidencing  the option so provides and if the Company is
not then  prohibited  from  purchasing or acquiring  shares of such stock,  such
payment  may be made in whole or in part with  shares of the same class of stock
as that then subject to the option,  delivered in lieu of cash concurrently with
such  exercise,  the shares so  delivered  to be valued on the basis of the fair
market value of the stock  (determined  in a manner  specified in the instrument
evidencing the option) on the day preceding the date of exercise.

                (e)  NONTRANSFERABILITY.  All options shall be nontransferable,
except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable
during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee.


<PAGE>

                (f) WITHHOLDING AND EMPLOYMENT TAXES.  At the time of exercise
of an option,  the optionee shall remit to the Company in cash the amount of any
and all applicable federal and state withholding and employment taxes.

            5.2 ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS TO WHICH INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS
ARE SUBJECT.  Options  granted under this Plan which are designated as incentive
stock options shall be subject to the following additional terms and conditions:

                (a)  ANNUAL LIMITATION.  To the extent that the aggregate fair
market value (determined as of the date an incentive stock option is granted) of
the stock with respect to which  incentive stock options granted are exercisable
for the first time by an employee  during any one (1) calendar  year (under this
Plan and under all other  incentive stock option plans of the Company and of any
parent  or  subsidiary   corporation)   exceeds  One  Hundred  Thousand  Dollars
($100,000),  such options  shall be treated as options  which are not  incentive
stock options.

                (b)  DEATH.  Upon the death of an employee, any incentive stock
option which such employee holds may be exercised,  within such period after the
date  of  death  as  the  Administrator  shall  prescribe  in the  stock  option
agreement,  by the employee's  representative  or by the person entitled thereto
under the employee's will or the laws of intestate succession.

                (c)  DISABILITY.  Upon  the  disability  of  an  employee,  any
incentive stock option which the employee holds may be exercised by the employee
within such period after the date of  termination  of employment  resulting from
such  disability (not to exceed twelve (12) months) as the  Administrator  shall
prescribe in the stock option  agreement.  The option shall  terminate  upon the
expiration of such prescribed period, unless the employee dies prior thereto, in
which event the provisions of subsection 5.2(b) hereof shall apply.

                (d)  RETIREMENT.  Upon the voluntary retirement  of an employee
at or after reaching sixty-five (65) years of age, an incentive stock option may
be exercised by such  employee with respect to all or any portion of the balance
of the  Common  Stock  subject  thereto  within  such  period  after the date of
retirement (not to exceed three (3) months) as the Administrator shall prescribe
in the stock option agreement. The option shall terminate upon the expiration of
such prescribed period,  unless the employee dies prior thereto,  in which event
the provisions of subsection 5.2(b) hereof shall apply.

                (e)  TRANSFER TO RELATED CORPORATION.  In  the  event  that  an
employee leaves the employ of the Company to become an employee of any parent or
subsidiary  corporation of the Company,  or if the employee leaves the employ of
any such parent or subsidiary  corporation  to become an employee of the Company
or of another parent or subsidiary corporation, such employee shall be deemed to
continue as an employee of the Company for all purposes of this Plan.

                (f)  OTHER SEVERANCE. In the event an employee leaves the employ
of the Company for any reason other than as set forth in subsections (b) through
(e),  above,  any  incentive  stock  option  which  such  employee  holds may be
exercised by such  employee with respect to all or any portion of the balance of
the Common Stock subject  thereto within such period after the date of severance


<PAGE>

(not to exceed  three (3) months) as the  Administrator  shall  prescribe in the
stock option agreement.

                (g)  DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITIONS.   If Common  Stock  acquired by
exercise of an incentive stock option granted  pursuant to this Plan is disposed
of within  two (2) years  from the date of grant of the option or within one (1)
year after the transfer of the Common Stock to the  optionee,  the holder of the
Common Stock  immediately  prior to the  disposition  shall promptly  notify the
Company in writing of the date and terms of the  disposition  and shall  provide
such other  information  regarding the disposition as the Company may reasonably
require.

         6. STOCK ISSUANCE AND RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER.  Notwithstanding any other
provisions  of  the  Plan,  no  optionee  shall  have  any of  the  rights  of a
shareholder  (including the right to vote and receive dividends) of the Company,
by reason of the  provisions of this Plan or any action taken  hereunder,  until
the date such  optionee  shall both have paid the exercise  price for the Common
Stock and shall have been issued (as evidenced by the  appropriate  entry on the
books of the Company or of a duly authorized  transfer agent of the Company) the
stock certificate evidencing such shares.

         7.  ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION OR MERGER.

             (a)  Subject  to  any    required    action   by   the   Company's
shareholders,  the  number of shares of  Common  Stock  covered  by this Plan as
provided in Section 4, the number of shares covered by each  outstanding  option
granted  hereunder  and the  exercise  price  thereof  shall be  proportionately
adjusted for any  increase or decrease in the number of issued  shares of Common
Stock  resulting  from a  subdivision  or  consolidation  of such  shares or the
payment of a stock dividend (but only on the Common Stock) or any other increase
or decrease in the number of such  outstanding  shares of Common Stock  effected
without the receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that the
conversion of any  convertible  securities of the Company shall not be deemed to
have been "effected without receipt of consideration."

             (b)  Subject  to  any    required    action   by   the   Company's
shareholders, if the Company shall be the surviving corporation in any merger or
consolidation, each outstanding option shall pertain and apply to the securities
to which a holder of the number of shares  subject to the option would have been
entitled.   A  dissolution  or  liquidation  of  the  Company  or  a  merger  or
consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving  corporation shall cause
each outstanding  option to terminate,  unless the surviving  corporation in the
case of a merger or consolidation  assumes  outstanding options or replaces them
with substitute options having substantially similar terms and conditions.

            (c)  To the extent that the foregoing adjustments relate to stock or
securities of the Company,  such adjustments  shall be made by the Board,  whose
determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive.

            (d)  Except as hereinabove  expressly  provided in this Section 7,
no  optionee  shall  have  any  rights  by  reason  of  any  subdivision  or
consolidation  of shares of the capital stock of any class or the payment of any


<PAGE>

stock  dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of any
class or by reason of any dissolution,  liquidation,  merger or consolidation or
spin-off of assets or stock of another corporation, and any issue by the Company
of shares  of stock of any class or of  securities  convertible  into  shares of
stock of any class shall not affect,  and no adjustment by reason  thereof shall
be made with  respect  to, the  number or price of shares  subject to any option
granted hereunder.

           (e)  The grant of an  option  pursuant to this Plan shall not affect
in  any  way  the  right  or  power  of  the   Company   to  make   adjustments,
reclassifications,  reorganizations  or  changes  of  its  capital  or  business
structure or to merge or consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer
all or any part of its business or assets.

       8.  SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS.

           (a) The Administrator may require an individual as a condition of the
grant and of the  exercise  of an option,  to  represent  and  establish  to the
satisfaction of the Administrator that all shares of Common Stock to be acquired
upon the  exercise of such option will be acquired  for  investment  and not for
resale. The Administrator  shall cause such legends to be placed on certificates
evidencing  shares of Common Stock issued upon  exercise of an option as, in the
opinion of the  Company's  counsel,  may be required  by federal and  applicable
state securities laws.

           (b) No shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the  exercise  of
any option unless and until  counsel for the Company  determines  that:  (i) the
Company and the optionee have  satisfied all applicable  requirements  under the
Securities  Act of 1933  and the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934;  (ii)  any
applicable  listing  requirement  of any stock  exchange on which the  Company's
Common  Stock is listed  has been  satisfied;  and  (iii)  all other  applicable
provisions of state and federal law have been satisfied.

      9.  FINANCIAL  ASSISTANCE.  The Company is vested with  authority  under
this  Plan to  assist  any  employee  to whom an  option  is  granted  hereunder
(including any  consultant to,  director or officer of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries  who is also an  employee)  in the  payment of the  purchase  price
payable on exercise of that option, by lending the amount of such purchase price
to such  employee  on such  terms and at such  rates of  interest  and upon such
security as shall have been authorized by or under authority of the Board.

     10.  AMENDMENT.  The Board may terminate the Plan or amend the Plan from
time to time in such  respects  as the Board may deem  advisable,  except  that,
without the  approval  of the  Company's  shareholders  in  compliance  with the
requirements of applicable law, no such revision or amendment shall:
 
          (a) increase  the  number  of  shares of  Common Stock reserved under
Section 4  hereof  for  issue  under  the  Plan, except as provided in Section 7
hereof;

          (b) change the class of persons eligible to participate  in  the Plan
under Section 3 hereof;

          (c) extend the term of the Plan under Section 10 hereof; or

<PAGE>

          (d) amend this Section 10 to defeat its purpose.

     11.  TERMINATION.  The Plan shall terminate automatically on March 3, 2003,
and may be  terminated  at any  earlier  date by the Board.  No option  shall be
granted  hereunder after termination of the Plan, but such termination shall not
affect the validity of any option then outstanding.

     12.  TIME OF GRANTING OPTIONS.  The date of grant of an option hereunder
shall,  for all  purposes,  be the date on which  the  Administrator  makes  the
determination granting such option.

     13.  RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will
at all times  reserve  and keep  available  such  number of shares of its Common
Stock as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

     14.  EFFECTIVE DATE. This Plan, as amended,  was adopted by the Board of
Directors  of the Company on July 7, 1995,  and shall be effective on said date,
provided  the Plan is  approved  within  twelve  (12) months of said date by the
shareholders of the Company in accordance with the  requirements of the Code and
the Delaware and California  Corporate  Securities Laws. Options may be granted,
but may not be exercised, prior to the date of such shareholder approval.

     15.  FINANCIAL  REPORTS.  The Company shall deliver  financial and other
information  regarding the Company, on an annual or more frequent basis, to each
individual holding an outstanding option under the Plan; provided, however, that
financial  statements  will not be  furnished to key  employees  whose duties in
connection with the issuer assure them access to equivalent information.

     16.  ADOPTION OF PLAN. This Plan, initially adopted March 3, 1993 by the
Board of  Directors  of  Advanced  Technology,  Inc.,  a New Jersey  Corporation
("ATI"),  has, as a result of the  agreement  of merger  between the Company and
ATI,  been  assumed by the  Company  and the Company has succeed to all of ATI's
obligations and commitments under the Plan.

As amended to July 7, 1995.






                              ORYX TECHNOLOGY CORP.

                  1995 DIRECTORS NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN

                       As Adopted Effective August 1, 1995
                by Oryx Technology Corp., a Delaware corporation

         1.  PURPOSE.  The purpose of the Oryx  Technology Corp. 1995  Directors
Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Plan  (the  "Plan")  is to  grant  to  non-employee
directors ("Outside Directors") of Oryx Technology Corp., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"), the opportunity to acquire Common Stock of the Company, thereby
encouraging  such  persons to accept or continue  their  relationships  with the
Company;  to align the  interests of such  persons  with those of the  Company's
stockholders  through  stock  ownership;  and  furnishing  such  persons with an
incentive to improve operations and increase profits of the Company.

         To  accomplish  the  foregoing  objectives,  this Plan provides a means
whereby Outside Directors may receive options to purchase Common Stock.  Options
granted under this Plan will be nonstatutory (nonqualified) stock options.

         2.  ADMINISTRATION.  The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Administrator"),  which
shall at all times consist of at least two (2) Outside Directors neither of whom
has  received  option  grants  under any plan of the Company or its  affiliates,
other  than  formula-based   grants  under  Rule  16b-3  promulgated  under  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), within one (1)
year  prior to his  service  as an  administrator  of the Plan.  Subject  to the
provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have the sole authority,  in its
discretion:

             (a) to  determine  the terms and  conditions  of the stock  option
agreements entered into between the Company and any Outside Director;

             (b) to interpret the Plan;

             (c) to modify or amend any such option; and

             (d) to make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of the Plan.

        3.   ELIGIBILITY;  NUMBER.  (a) Each  Outside  Director  serving  on the
Company's  Board of Directors,  as of August 1, 1995 shall be granted options to
purchase 45,000 shares of the Company's  Common Stock,  effective as of February
6, 1995 or such later date on which such Outside  Director was  appointed to the
Board of  Directors;  provided,  however,  that the grant  date of such  initial
grants will be August 1, 1995, for purposes of determining  exercise price,  and
the exercise price shall be the closing bid price of the Company's  Common Stock
on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on such date.

            (b) Each Outside Director joining the Company's Board  of Directors
subsequent to August 1, 1995,  will receive options to purchase 45,000 shares of


<PAGE>

the Company's  Common Stock,  effective as of the date he or she is appointed or
elected to the Company's  Board of Directors  (the "Grant  Date").  The exercise
price of such  options  shall be the closing bid price of the  Company's  Common
Stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on the Grant Date.

            (c) Each Outside Director shall receive options to purchase 15,000
shares of the Company's  Common Stock at such time as his or her initial grants,
as described above in subparagraphs 3(a) or (b) as applicable, are fully vested.
The  exercise  price of such  options  shall  be the  closing  bid  price of the
Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on the Grant Date.

            (d) In the event that the Company's Common Stock is  neither listed
on a securities exchange nor quoted by Nasdaq, the Administrator shall determine
the fair market value of the Company's  Common Stock on such date and such value
shall be the exercise price.

         4.  COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN.

            (a) There shall be reserved for issue upon the exercise of options
granted  under the Plan two hundred  twenty-five  thousand  (225,000)  shares of
Common  Stock,  subject to  adjustment  as provided  in Section 7 hereof.  If an
option  granted under the Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason  without
having been exercised in full,  the  unpurchased  shares  subject  thereto shall
again be available for the purposes of the Plan.

           (b)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock subject to  outstanding  options  granted under
this Plan,  plus the aggregate  number of shares issued upon the exercise of all
options  granted under this Plan,  shall never be permitted to exceed the number
of shares specified in the first sentence of subsection 4(a) above.

        5.  TERMS OF  OPTIONS.  Each  option  granted  under the Plan  shall be
evidenced by a  nonstatutory  stock option  agreement  between the individual to
whom the option is granted (the "optionee") and the Company. Each such agreement
shall designate the option thereby granted as a nonstatutory stock option.  Each
such  agreement  shall be  subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  set forth in
subsection 5.1, and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent herewith
as the  Administrator  may deem  appropriate in each case.  All options  granted
under this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

           (a) TERM OF  OPTIONS.  The period or periods within which  an option
may be exercised shall be determined by the Administrator at the time the option
is granted,  but in no event shall such period  extend beyond ten (10) years and
one (1) week from the date the option is granted.

           (b) MORE THAN TEN PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS.  No option shall be  granted
to any  individual  who,  at the time such option  would be granted,  owns stock
possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all
classes  of  outstanding  capital  stock  of  the  Company,  or  of  any  parent
corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company,  unless the exercise price
(as  provided  in  subsection  5.1(b)  hereof) is not less than one  hundred ten
percent  (110%) of the fair  market  value of the  Common  Stock on the date the


<PAGE>

option is granted.  As used in this Plan,  the terms  "parent  corporation"  and
"subsidiary  corporation"  shall have the meanings set forth in Sections  424(e)
and (f),  respectively,  of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended (the
"Code"). For purposes of this subsection 5.1(b), in determining stock ownership,
an  optionee  shall be  deemed  the owner of all  voting  capital  stock  owned,
directly or indirectly,  by or for his brothers and sisters,  spouse,  ancestors
and lineal descendants.  Voting capital stock owned, directly or indirectly,  by
or for a corporation,  partnership, estate or trust shall be considered as being
owned proportionately by or for its shareholders,  partners or beneficiaries, as
applicable. Common Stock with respect to which any such optionee holds an option
shall not be counted.  Additionally,  for  purposes of this  subsection  5.1(b),
outstanding  capital stock shall include all capital stock  actually  issued and
outstanding  immediately  after  the  grant  of  the  option  to  the  optionee.
Outstanding  capital stock shall not include capital stock  authorized for issue
under outstanding options held by the optionee or by any other person.

         (c) METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR COMMON  STOCK.  Payment for stock  purchased
upon any exercise of an option  granted under this Plan shall be made in full in
cash  concurrently  with such  exercise,  except that,  if and to the extent the
instrument  evidencing  the option so  provides  and if the  Company is not then
prohibited from purchasing or acquiring  shares of such stock,  such payment may
be made in  whole  or in part  with  shares  of the  same  class of stock as are
subject  to the  option,  delivered  in  lieu  of cash  concurrently  with  such
exercise,  the shares so  delivered to be valued on the basis of the fair market
value  of  the  stock  (determined  in a  manner  specified  in  the  instrument
evidencing the option) on the day preceding the date of exercise.

         (d) VESTING.  All options  granted  under the Plan shall vest in three
(3) equal annual  installments on the first,  second and third  anniversaries of
the date of the grant,  provided that the Outside Director continues to serve on
the Company's Board of Directors as of such dates.

         (e) NONTRANSFERABILITY.  All options shall be  nontransferable, except
by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during
the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee.

         (f) DEATH; DISABILITY; RESIGNATION.  In  the  event  of  an  Outside
Director's  disability,  all options granted will immediately vest. In the event
of an  Outside  Director's  death,  all  options  will vest but  expire one year
thereafter. If an Outside Director resigns from the Company's Board of Directors
or declines to stand for reelection, options that are vested through the date of
such  resignation  or  declination  may be  exercised  for a period of three (3)
months thereafter. If an Outside Director is removed from the Board by action of
the  Company's  Stockholders  or Board of  Directors,  options  that are  vested
through the date of such removal may be  exercised  for a period of one (1) week
thereafter.

         (g) WITHHOLDING AND EMPLOYMENT TAXES.  At the time of  exercise  of an
option,  the  optionee  shall remit to the Company in cash the amount of any and
all applicable federal and state withholding and employment taxes.

      6. STOCK ISSUANCE AND RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER.  Notwithstanding any other
provisions  of  the  Plan,  no  optionee  shall  have  any of  the  rights  of a
stockholder  (including the right to vote and receive dividends) of the Company,



<PAGE>

by reason of the  provisions of this Plan or any action taken  hereunder,  until
the date such  optionee  shall both have paid the exercise  price for the Common
Stock and shall have been issued (as evidenced by the  appropriate  entry on the
books of the Company or of a duly authorized  transfer agent of the Company) the
stock certificate evidencing such shares.

      7. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION OR MERGER.

         (a)  Subject to  any required  action by  the  Company's  stockholders,
the number of shares of Common Stock covered by this Plan as provided in Section
4, the number of shares covered by each outstanding option granted hereunder and
the exercise price thereof shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or
decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock  resulting from a split,
reverse split,  subdivision or  consolidation of such shares or the payment of a
stock  dividend (but only on the Common Stock) or any other increase or decrease
in the number of such  outstanding  shares of Common Stock effected  without the
receipt of consideration by the Company; provided,  however, that the conversion
of any  convertible  securities  of the Company shall not be deemed to have been
"effected without receipt of consideration."

         (b)  Subject to any required action by the Company's stockholders, if
the Company shall be the surviving  corporation in any merger or  consolidation,
each  outstanding  option shall  pertain and apply to the  securities to which a
holder of the number of shares subject to the option would have been entitled. A
dissolution or liquidation of the Company or a merger or  consolidation in which
the Company is not the surviving corporation shall cause each outstanding option
to  terminate,  unless  the  surviving  corporation  in the case of a merger  or
consolidation  assumes  outstanding  options or  replaces  them with  substitute
options having substantially similar terms and conditions.

         (c) To the extent  that the  foregoing  adjustments  relate to stock or
securities of the Company,  such  adjustments  shall be made by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors,  whose  determination in that respect shall
be final, binding and conclusive.

         (d) Except as hereinabove  expressly  provided in this Section 7,  no
optionee shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or  consolidation of
shares of the capital stock of any class or the payment of any stock dividend or
any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of any class or by reason
of any dissolution,  liquidation,  merger or consolidation or spin-off of assets
or stock of another corporation, and any issue by the Company of shares of stock
of any  class or of  securities  convertible  into  shares of stock of any class
shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect
to, the number or price of shares subject to any option granted hereunder.

         (e) The grant of an option pursuant to this Plan shall not affect  in
any  way  the   right   or   power   of  the   Company   to  make   adjustments,
reclassifications,  reorganizations  or  changes  of  its  capital  or  business
structure or to merge or consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer
all or any part of its business or assets.

       8. SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS.

<PAGE>

         (a) The Administrator may require an individual as a condition of the
grant and of the  exercise  of an option,  to  represent  and  establish  to the
satisfaction of the Administrator that all shares of Common Stock to be acquired
upon the  exercise of such option will be acquired  for  investment  and not for
resale. The Administrator  shall cause such legends to be placed on certificates
evidencing  shares of Common Stock issued upon  exercise of an option as, in the
opinion of the  Company's  counsel,  may be required  by federal and  applicable
state securities laws.

         (b) No  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall  be  issued  upon the exercise
of any option unless and until counsel for the Company  determines that: (i) the
Company and the optionee have  satisfied all applicable  requirements  under the
Securities  Act of 1933, as amended and the Exchange  Act;  (ii) any  applicable
listing requirement of any stock exchange on which the Company's Common Stock is
listed has been satisfied;  and (iii) all other  applicable  provisions of state
and federal law have been satisfied.

      9. FINANCIAL  ASSISTANCE.  The Company is vested with  authority  under
this Plan to assist any Outside Director to whom an option is granted  hereunder
in the payment of the  purchase  price  payable on exercise of that  option,  by
lending the amount of such purchase price to such Outside Director on such terms
and at such  rates of  interest  and upon  such  security  as  shall  have  been
authorized by or under authority of the Board.

     10. AMENDMENT.  The Board may terminate the Plan or amend the Plan from
time to time in  such  respects  as the  Board  may  deem  advisable;  provided,
however,  that the Plan may no be amended  more than once every six (6)  months,
other than to comport  with changes in the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
amended,  the Employee  Retirement Income Security Act, of the rules thereunder,
and provided further,  that, without the approval of the Company's  stockholders
in  compliance  with the  requirements  of  applicable  law, no such revision or
amendment shall:

        (a) increase the number of shares of Common Stock reserved under Section
4 hereof for issue under the Plan, except as provided in Section 7 hereof;

        (b) change the class of persons eligible to participate  in  the  Plan
under Section 3 hereof;

        (c) extend the term of the Plan under Section 10 hereof;

        (d) change the number of options  granted  under this Plan as set forth
in Section 3 hereof; or

        (e) amend this Section 10 to defeat its purpose.

    11. TERMINATION.  The Plan shall terminate automatically on August 1, 2005,
and may be  terminated  at any  earlier  date by the Board.  No option  shall be
granted  hereunder after termination of the Plan, but such termination shall not
affect the validity of any option then outstanding.


<PAGE>
    12. TIME OF GRANTING  OPTIONS.  The date of  grant of an  option  hereunder
shall,  for all  purposes,  be the date on which  the  Administrator  makes  the
determination granting such option.

    13. RESERVATION  OF SHARES.  The Company, during the term of this Plan, will
at all times  reserve  and keep  available  such  number of shares of its Common
Stock as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

    14. EFFECTIVE  DATE.  This  Plan was  adopted  by  the  Board of  Directors
and  Stockholders  of the Company on August 1, 1995,  and shall be  effective on
said date.



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