SUMMIT PROPERTIES INC
11-K, 1998-03-26
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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<PAGE>   1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 11-K

                                  ANNUAL REPORT
                        PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

[x]  Annual Report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the 
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (No fee required)

     For the year ended December 31, 1997 

     OR

[ ]  Transition Report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the 
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (No fee required)

     Commission file number 1-12792

     A. Full title of the plan and address of the plan, if different from that
of issuer named below:

                             Summit Properties Inc.
                 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     B. Name of the issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the
address of its principal executive office:

                             Summit Properties Inc.
                             212 South Tryon Street
                                    Suite 500
                         Charlotte, North Carolina 28281



<PAGE>   2



ITEMS 1 AND 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                         PAGE
                                                                            ----

Independent Auditors' Report                                                  3

Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 1997 and 1996            4

Statements of Changes in Plan Equity for the years ended
   December 31, 1997 and 1996                                                 5

Notes to Financial Statements                                                 6

Independent Auditors' Consent                                                 8

   Schedules I, II and III have been omitted because the
      information is given in the financial statements or notes
      thereto or is not required.



                                       2
<PAGE>   3

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT


Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
Summit Properties Inc. 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition of the Summit
Properties Inc. 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") as
of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of changes in plan
equity for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial condition of the Plan at December 31, 1997 and 1996 and
the Plan's changes in plan equity for the years ended December 31, 1997 and
1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.




DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina
February 27, 1998


                                       3
<PAGE>   4

SUMMIT PROPERTIES INC. 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE
   STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        December 31,
                                                   -------------------------
                                                     1997             1996
                                                   --------         --------
<S>                                                <C>              <C>     
ASSETS:
   Receivable from Summit Properties Inc.:
      Participant contributions                    $324,765         $692,160
      Employer contributions                         66,574          215,499
                                                   --------         --------
PLAN EQUITY                                        $391,339         $907,659
                                                   ========         ========
</TABLE>


See notes to financial statements.



                                       4
<PAGE>   5


SUMMIT PROPERTIES INC. 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE
   STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PLAN EQUITY



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         Years Ended December 31,
                                                                      -----------------------------
                                                                         1997               1996
                                                                      ----------         ----------
<S>                                                                   <C>                <C>     
PLAN EQUITY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR                              $  907,659         $     --

ADDITIONS:
   Participant contributions                                             686,306          1,432,175
   Employer contributions                                                130,375            346,090
                                                                      ----------         ----------
      Total additions                                                    816,681          1,778,265

DEDUCTIONS:
   Purchase and distributions of common stock to participants          1,333,001            870,606
                                                                      ----------         ----------
PLAN EQUITY AT THE END OF THE YEAR                                    $  391,339         $  907,659
                                                                      ==========         ==========
</TABLE>


See notes to financial statements.


                                       5
<PAGE>   6


SUMMIT PROPERTIES INC.
1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996

1.  THE PLAN

    The Summit Properties Inc. (the "Company") 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock
    Purchase Plan (the "Plan") was adopted by the Company's Board of Directors
    on September 18, 1995 and became effective on January 1, 1996. The Plan is a
    non-qualified voluntary contribution plan designed to enable eligible
    employees and directors (the "participants") of the Company to purchase
    common stock in the Company at a discount. The Plan allows each participant
    to purchase up to $100,000 per year of the Company's common stock. The Plan
    is administered by the Company (referred to herein as the "Administrator")
    which has delegated certain administrative responsibilities to the
    Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Plan
    provides for a series of six month purchase periods ("purchase period"). A
    purchase period is a period of six months beginning each January 1 and July
    1 and ending each June 30 and December 31, respectively. The price of the
    shares of the common stock purchased is the lesser of 85 percent of the
    closing price of such shares either on (a) the first day of each purchase
    period, or (b) the last day of each purchase period.

    The Company has reserved 500,000 shares of common stock for participants
    under the Plan.

    Participant Contributions - Full time employees who have completed one month
    service with the Company are eligible to participate in the Plan either by
    payroll withholding or cash payments at any time during each purchase
    period. Directors who have completed one month as a member of the Board of
    Directors are eligible to participate in the Plan by making cash payments at
    any time during each purchase period. Participants elect to participate in
    the Plan by completing and submitting an election form to the Plan
    Administrator.

    Employer Contributions - Employer contributions represent the discount or
    aggregate difference between the market value price of the Company's common
    stock and the established discount purchase price at the end of a purchase
    period.

    Distributions - The Company's Transfer Agent and Registrar issues shares of
    common stock upon receipt of participant and Company contributions. The
    Transfer Agent and Registrar then prepares stock certificates, which are
    registered in the participant's name, and holds such certificates on behalf
    of the participants or issues stock certificates to the participants upon
    their written request. Accordingly, all shares purchased under the
    provisions of the Plan are deemed to be immediately distributed to the
    participants.

    Withdrawals - A participant may withdraw all or any part of the
    contributions made during a purchase period by delivering an amended
    election form to the Plan Administrator on or before the last day of such
    purchase period.

    Plan Termination - The Board of Directors of the Plan may terminate this
    Plan and any purchase period at any time (together with any related
    contribution elections) or may terminate any purchase period (together with
    any related contribution elections) at any time, provided, however, no such
    termination shall be retroactive unless the Board determines that applicable
    law requires a retroactive termination of this Plan.


                                       6
<PAGE>   7

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Basis of Accounting - The accompanying financial statements have been
    prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.

    Administrative Expenses - All administrative expenses of the Plan are paid
    by the Company.

    Distributions - Distributions are recorded when common stock has been
    distributed to participants.

3.  INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE STATUS

    The Plan is not a qualified plan under Section 423(b) of the Internal
    Revenue Code. Participants are subject to any required tax withholding by
    the Company on the discount/compensation earned under the Plan.

4.  DISTRIBUTIONS

    A summary of stock purchased and distributed on July 1, 1997, January 2,
    1997, and July 1, 1996, for the six month purchase periods ended June 30,
    1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996, respectively, is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       July 1,        January 2,         July 1,
                                                        1997             1997             1996
                                                      --------         --------         --------
<S>                                                   <C>              <C>              <C>     
          Participant contributions                   $361,541         $692,160         $740,015
          Employer contributions                        63,801          215,499          130,591
                                                      --------         --------         --------
          Market value of stock                       $425,342         $907,659         $870,606
                                                      ========         ========         ========

          Market value of stock purchased and
            distributed per share                     $  20.63         $  21.88         $ 19.625
                                                      ========         ========         ========

          Shares purchased and distributed              20,623           41,493           44,362
                                                      ========         ========         ========
</TABLE>

5.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

    On January 2, 1998 an additional 18,525 shares of common stock with a market
    value of approximately $391,000 were purchased and distributed for the
    purchase period ended December 31, 1997.


                                       7
<PAGE>   8

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


We consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated February 27,
1998 on our audits of the financial statements of the Summit Properties Inc.
1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of December 31, 1997 and 1996
and for the years then ended included in the Form 11-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 in Registration Statement Nos. 33-90704, 33-24669, 33-93540,
333-25575, and 333-38369 on Form S-3, and Registration Statement Nos. 33-88202
and 333-78 on Form S-8 of Summit Properties Inc.




DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina

February 27, 1998


                                       8
<PAGE>   9


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Summit
Properties Inc., the Administrator of the Plan, has duly caused this annual
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.



                                    SUMMIT PROPERTIES INC.
                                    1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE
                                    STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                                    BY:  Summit Properties Inc., the
                                         Administrator

Date:  March 25, 1998               /s/ Michael L. Schwarz
                                    ---------------------------------------
                                    Executive Vice President and 
                                    Chief Financial Officer



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