DSP GROUP INC /DE/
SC 13D/A, EX-1, 2000-12-08
RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
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                      SPONSOR PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

                  This  SPONSOR  PLEDGE  AND  SECURITY  AGREEMENT,  dated  as of
October 31, 2000 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, this
"AGREEMENT"),  between MAGNUM TELECOM LIMITED,  a British Virgin Islands company
(the "GRANTOR") in favor of THE CHASE  MANHATTAN BANK, as Collateral  Agent (the
"COLLATERAL AGENT") under the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor  Agreement (as
defined below)forthe benefit of the Secured Parties thereunder.

                                    RECITALS:

                  WHEREAS,  reference is made to (i) that  certain  Common Terms
Agreement,  dated as of October 31, 2000 (as amended,  modified and supplemented
from time to time,  the "COMMON TERMS  AGREEMENT"),  by and among Global Village
Telecom  Ltda.  ("GVT"),  GVT Holding Ltda.  ("GVT  (BRAZIL)"),  Global  Village
Telecom   (Holland)   B.V.  ("GVT   (HOLLAND)"),   GVT  (Holding)  N.  V.  ("GVT
(ANTILLES)"),  Nortel Networks Limited ("NORTEL"),  as Agent for itself (in such
capacity,  together with its successors in such capacity,  the "NORTEL  FACILITY
AGENT")  and as initial  purchaser  under the Nortel  Note  Purchase  Agreement,
together with the other  purchasers from time to time party thereto (the "NORTEL
PURCHASERS"),  ECI Telecom Ltd ("ECI"),  as Agent for itself (in such  capacity,
together with its successors in such capacity,  the "ECI FACILITY AGENT") and as
initial purchaser under the ECI Note Purchase Agreement, together with the other
purchasers  from  time to time  party  thereto  (the "ECI  PURCHASERS"),  Harris
Corporation ("HARRIS"), as Agent for itself (in such capacity, together with its
successors  in such  capacity,  the  "HARRIS  FACILITY  AGENT")  and as  initial
purchaser  under the Harris Note  Purchase  Agreement,  together  with the other
purchasers  from time to time party thereto (the "HARRIS  PURCHASERS"),  and the
Collateral Agent; (ii) that certain Capital Contribution Agreement,  dated as of
October 31, 2000 (as amended,  modified and supplemented  from time to time, the
"CAPITAL  CONTRIBUTION  AGREEMENT"),   by  and  among  GVT,  GVT  (Brazil),  GVT
(Holland), GVT (Antilles),  the Sponsors, the Facility Agents and the Collateral
Agent; and (iii) that certain Note Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 31,
2000 (as  amended,  modified  and  supplemented  from  time to time,  the  "NOTE
REPURCHASE  AGREEMENT") by and among GVT, the Committed  Sponsors,  the Facility
Agents and the Collateral Agent; and

                  WHEREAS,  the Grantor is a Committed  Sponsor and, as required
pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Capital Contribution  Agreement,  the Grantor is
required to secure its obligations under the Capital  Contribution  Documents as
set forth herein;

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the
agreements,  provisions  and  covenants  herein  contained,  the Grantor and the
Collateral Agent agree as follows:

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION.

                  SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS. (a) As used in this Agreement the
following terms shall have the following meanings:

                  "AGENT" shall have the meaning given thereto in the Collateral
Agency and Intercreditor Agreement.

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<PAGE>

                  "AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

                  "APPLICABLE VALUE" shall mean each of the Collateral Value and
the Delivery Amount.

                  "CAPITAL  CONTRIBUTION  AGREEMENT"  shall have the meaning set
forth in the first recital.

                  "CASH" means immediately available cash funds in Dollars.

                  "CASH  COLLATERAL  ACCOUNT"  shall mean account number C42677E
Magnum Pledge Account (GVT)with The Chase Manhattan Bank, 450 West 33 rd Street,
New York, NY 10001 in the name of the Collateral  Agent and subject to the terms
of the Cash  Collateral  Account  Agreement.  Such  account may be a "Chase Cash
Escrow."

                  "CASH  COLLATERAL  ACCOUNT  AGREEMENT"  shall  mean  the  Cash
Collateral  Account  Control  Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000 between the
Grantor  and the  Collateral  Agent,  in  Substantially  the form of  Exhibit  B
attached  hereto,  which may be amended  pursuant  to the terms  thereof and the
Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement (with the consent, or instruction,
of the Required Holders thereunder).

                  "CLOSING  PRICE" shall mean,  as of any Valuation  Date,  with
respect to any Posted  Securities,  the closing bid price of such  securities on
the Business Day immediately preceding such Valuation Date as quoted or obtained
from or supplied by a Pricing Service.

                  "COLLATERAL" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

                  "COLLATERAL  ACCOUNTS" shall mean the Cash Collateral Account,
the  Collateral  Securities  Account  and any other  account  in the name of the
Collateral Agent pursuant to a Collateral Document.

                  "COLLATERAL  DOCUMENT" shall mean, each of the Cash Collateral
Account  Agreement,  the Collateral  Securities  Account Agreement and any other
agreement  or  document in form and  substance  reasonably  satisfactory  to the
Collateral  Agent and each of the  Facility  Agents in which  Collateral  may be
held,  controlled or deposited and in which  (together with the  Collateral) the
Collateral Agent shall have a valid,  first priority perfected security interest
(which in the case of any cash,  deposit  account or  securities  account  shall
include the  Collateral  Agent  having both sole  dominion and control over such
account  (within  the meaning of the common  law) and  "control"  (as defined in
Section 9-104 of Revised Article 9)).

                  "COLLATERAL  SECURITIES ACCOUNT" shall mean securities account
number C42677E Magnun Pledge  Account (GVT) with the Chase  Manhattan  Bank, 450
West 33rd Street,  New York, New York 10001, in the name of the Collateral Agent
and subject to the terms of the Collateral Securities Account Agreement.

                  "COLLATERAL  SECURITIES  ACCOUNT  AGREEMENT"  shall  mean  the
Securities  Account  Control  Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000 between the
Grantor, the Securities  Intermediary and the Collateral Agent, in substantially
the form of Exhibit A attached  hereto,

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<PAGE>

which may be amended pursuant to the terms thereof and the Collateral Agency and
Intercreditor Agreement (with the consent, or instruction, of the Required
Holders thereunder).

                  "COLLATERAL VALUE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(a).

                  "COMMON TERMS  AGREEMENT"  shall have the meaning set forth in
the first recital.

                  "DELIVERY  AMOUNT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(c).

                  "DOLLARS"  shall mean  lawful  money of the  United  States of
America.

                  "DOLLAR  EQUIVALENT" shall mean, as of any Valuation Date, the
amount of Dollars which could be purchased  with the amount of Euros involved in
such  computation  at the spot  exchange  rate  therefor  as quoted by The Chase
Manhattan  Bank (or any other bank  acceptable to the Required  Holders in their
sole  discretion)  as of 11: 00 A. M. (Paris  time) on the date two (2) Business
Days prior to such Valuation Date.

                  "EURO"  shall mean the single  currency  of the  participating
member states of the European Union.

                  "EURO COLLATERAL VALUE" shall mean, with respect to any Posted
Securities having a value in, and traded in, Euros, as of any Valuation Date, an
amount  expressed  in Euros  equal to (x) the  number of shares or units of such
securities constituting Posted Securities multiplied by (y) the Closing Price of
such security with respect to such Valuation Date.

                  "EURO  EQUIVALENT " shall mean, as of any Valuation  Date, the
amount of Euros which could be purchased with the amount of Dollars  involved in
such  computation  at the spot  exchange  rate  therefor  as quoted by The Chase
Manhattan  Bank (or any other bank  acceptable to the Required  Holders in their
sole  discretion) as of 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date two Business Days
prior to such Valuation Date.

                  "EXCHANGE  FACTOR"  shall mean (a) at any time when no Default
or Event of  Default  and no SPA  Default  or SPA Event of  Default  shall  have
occurred and is continuing, 99%, and (b) at any other time, 95%.

                  "ISSUER"   shall  mean  each  issuer  of  the  capital   stock
constituting the Posted Securities.

                  "GRANTOR" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

                  "LETTER  OF  CREDIT"  means  any   unconditional   irrevocable
stand-by letter of credit which:

         (i) has been issued by either (A) any of the banks listed on Schedule
1.1(e) of the Common Terms Agreement, as such list may be modified from time to
time by the Collateral Agent at the direction of the Required Purchasers, or (B)
any other commercial

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<PAGE>

bank acceptable to the Required Purchasers in their reasonable judgment (subject
to any internal credit policies of any Purchaser);

         (ii) provides (A) the Grantor (or any Affiliate of the Grantor other
than a GVT Party) as the account party, and (B) the Collateral Agent as
beneficiary thereof for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

         (iii) has a maturity or expiration date at least 364 days from the date
of issuance and shall contain automatic renewal provisions for at least an
additional 364 days;

         (iv) provides that the issuer of such letter of credit shall be
required to notify the Company and the Collateral Agent not earlier than ninety
(90) days, and not later than sixty (60) days, prior to the stated expiration or
maturity of such letter of credit and whether such issuer has irrevocably and
unconditionally renewed such letter of credit or issued a new or replacement
letter of credit;

         (v) unless otherwise agreed by the Collateral Agent at the direction of
the Required Purchasers, shall be governed by the Uniform Customs and Practice
for Documentary Letters of Credit (the "Uniform Customs "), and to the extent
not addressed by the Uniform Customs, governed by New York law, and will contain
an express waiver of Section 5-112 of New York Uniform Commercial Code (or any
similar or replacement provision therefor);

         (vi) provides that upon presentation of a drawing certificate at the
issuer's office or branch in New York, New York, the proceeds of such letter of
credit shall be in Dollars and paid within one (1) Business Day to, or as
directed by, the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which
drawing certificate shall state that either (A) an SPA Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, or (B) the Grantor has failed to cause the
applicable Letter of Credit to be renewed or replaced by another Letter of
Credit or other Collateral at least thirty (30) days prior to the stated
maturity or expiration thereof; and

         (vii) shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Collateral Agent and each of the Facility Agents.

                  "MINIMUM VALUE" means, as of any Valuation Date, the amount in
Dollars set forth opposite such time to time in accordance with Section 3.5.

                  "NOTE  REPURCHASE  AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth
in the first recital.

                  "NOTIFICATION  TIME" shall mean, with respect to any day, 1:00
p.m., New York time, on such day.

                  "ORGANIZATIONAL  DOCUMENTS" shall mean the bylaws, articles of
association and other charter documents of each Issuer.

                                       4
<PAGE>

                  "PARTIAL  RELEASE" shall mean a partial  release  delivered by
the Collateral Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.

                  "PERMITTED RELEASE VALUE" means for any Valuation Date an
amount equal to 110% of the Minimum Value.

                  "PLEDGE  SUPPLEMENT" shall mean a pledge supplement  delivered
by the Grantor to the Collateral  Agent in  substantially  the form of Exhibit D
attached hereto.

                  "POSTED  SECURITIES"  shall  mean  the  sum of  all  Qualified
Securities that have been  Transferred to the Collateral  Securities  Account or
the Collateral Agent pursuant to a Pledge Supplement and all proceeds thereof.

                  "PRICING SERVICE" shall mean any of (a) the Bloomberg service;
or (b) if the  service  listed in  subsection  (a) above in not  available,  the
"Exshare"  service  provided  by Extel;  or (c) if neither  one of the  services
listed in subsections (a) and (b) above is available,  any other pricing service
approved by the Required Holders under the Collateral  Agency and  Intercreditor
Agreement.

                  "QUALIFIED  SECURITIES" shall mean (a) at any time, the shares
of voting common stock of any  corporation  whose shares are registered with the
SEC  and   publicly   traded  for   Dollars  and  freely   transferable   on  an
internationally  recognized stock exchange in the United States of America, such
shares  shall  not  constitute  (i)greater  than 4.9% of the  total  issued  and
outstanding  shares  of  such  corporation,  (ii)  "restricted  securities"  for
purposes of Rule 144 of the Rules and  Regulations  under the  Securities Act of
1933, as amended,  and (iii)  together  with all other such shares  beneficially
owned by the  Grantor,  greater  than 9.9% of the total  issued and  outstanding
shares of such  corporation,  and (b) the Shares  listed on  Schedule A attached
hereto as of the date hereof.

                  "RELEASE  AMOUNT"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(c).

                  "RELEASE  CONDITION" shall mean, with respect to any Valuation
Date,  on each  of the  two  (2)  Valuation  Dates  immediately  preceding  such
Valuation  Date,  the Collateral  Value on each such prior  Valuation Date shall
have been greater than or equal to the Permitted Release Value.

                  "REQUIRED  HOLDERS"  shall have the meaning given to such term
in the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement.

                  "REQUIRED  VALUE" means for any Valuation Date an amount equal
to 105% of the Minimum Value.

                  "REVISED  ARTICLE  9" shall  mean the  1999  Official  Text of
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code with conforming  amendments to Articles
1, 2, 2a, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

                  "SECURED  OBLIGATIONS"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 2.1.

                                       5
<PAGE>

                  "SECURED  PARTIES" shall have the meaning given thereto in the
Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement.

                  "SPA DEFAULT" shall mean any condition or event that, with the
giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would become a SPA Event of Default.

                  "SPA EVENT OF DEFAULT" means the failure of the Grantor to pay
or  perform  any of its  obligations  under  any  of  the  Capital  Contribution
Documents.

                  "TRANSFER"  shall mean with respect to any Posted  Securities,
Cash or  Letter  of  Credit,  and in  accordance  with the  instructions  of the
Collateral  Agent or the Grantor (solely in the case of a Partial  Release),  as
applicable:

                  (a) in the case of certificated securities that cannot be paid
         or delivered by bookentry,  actual  payment or delivery in  appropriate
         physical form to the  Collateral  Agent or the  appropriate  Collateral
         Account  (or, in the case of a Partial  Release,  to the Grantor or its
         agent  designated  pursuant to Section 3.3 or its account as designated
         in writing)  accompanied by any duly executed  instruments of transfer,
         assignments  in blank,  transfer  tax  stamps  and any other  documents
         necessary to constitute a legally valid transfer to the recipient;

                  (b) in the case of securities that can be paid or delivered by
         book-entry, the transfer of such securities to the Collateral
         Securities Account and the registration thereof in the name of the
         Collateral Agent (or, in the case of a Partial Release, delivery by the
         Grantor of written instructions to the Collateral Agent to transfer
         such securities to its designated recipient or its account as
         designated in writing, with a copy of such instructions to such
         recipient, sufficient if complied with to result in a legally effective
         transfer of the relevant interest to the recipient);

                  (c) in the case of Cash, payment or delivery by wire transfer
         of Cash into the Cash Collateral Account (or, in the case of a Partial
         Release, into the account specified in writing by the Grantor); and

                  (d) in the case of a Letter of Credit, by delivery of such
         Letter of Credit to the Collateral Agent;

provided,  that in the case of any transfer contemplated in clauses (a), (b) and
(c) above to the Collateral Agent or any Collateral Account, such transfer shall
only be a "Transfer" if the Collateral Agent shall have a valid,  first priority
perfected security interest in the applicable securities or Cash.

                  "TRANSFER  DATE"  shall  mean the  date  occurring  three  (3)
Business Days after any Valuation Date.

                  "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from
time to time in the State of New York or, when the context implies,  the Uniform
Commercial  Code  as in  effect  from  time  to  time  in any  other  applicable
jurisdiction.

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<PAGE>

                  "VALUATION   DATE"  shall  mean  (a)  Closing  Date,  and  (b)
thereafter,  the 15th day and the last  day of each  calendar  month  commencing
November 15, 2000 or if such date is not a Business Day, the first  Business Day
immediately preceding such date; provided , that for purposes of calculating the
Minimum  Value,  Valuation Date shall mean the 15th day and the last day of each
calendar month regardless of whether such day is a Business Day.

                  (b)  Capitalized  terms used and not defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Capital Contribution Agreement or, if
not defined therein, in the Common Terms Agreement.  All other capitalized terms
used  herein and not  otherwise  defined  herein,  in the  Capital  Contribution
Agreement  or the  Common  Terms  Agreement,  shall have the  meanings  ascribed
thereto in the UCC or the Revised Article 9.

                  SECTION 1.2 INTERPRETATION.  References to "Sections" shall be
to Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise  specifically  provided.  Section
headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only
and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other of the UCC shall
any Article of the UCC.

SECTION 2.        GRANT OF SECURITY; GRANTOR REMAINS LIABLE

                  SECTION  2.1 GRANT OF  SECURITY.  The Grantor  hereby  grants,
assigns  and pledges to the  Collateral  Agent,  for the ratable  benefit of the
Secured  Parties,  a  security  interest  and  continuing  lien  on all of  such
Grantor's right, title and interest in, to and under all Posted Securities,  the
Collateral  Securities  Account,  all Cash  deposited in or credited to the Cash
Collateral  Account,  the Cash Collateral Account Agreement,  all other property
and assets in any other Collateral Accounts, any other Collateral Documents, the
proceeds  of  each  Letter  of  Credit  and  all  income,  profits,   dividends,
distributions  and any other  amounts  received in respect  thereof  (whether in
cash,  property or assets,  including any securities) and all proceeds of all of
the  foregoing  (collectively,  the  "COLLATERAL")  to  secure,  and the  Posted
Securities  and such other  Collateral  shall be  collateral  security  for, the
prompt and complete  payment or performance in full when due,  whether at stated
maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise
(including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of
the  automatic  stay under  Section  362(a) of the  Bankruptcy  Code,  11 U.S.C.
ss.362(a)),  of all  obligations  of the Grantor under the Capital  Contribution
Documents (the "SECURED OBLIGATIONS").

                  SECTION  2.2  GRANTOR  REMAINS  LIABLE.  (a)   Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary:

                  (i) the Grantor shall remain  liable under the  Organizational
         Documents  relating to the Posted  Securities,  to the extent set forth
         therein, to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the
         same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed;

                  (ii) the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights
         hereunder  shall not  release  the  Grantor  from any of its  duties or
         obligations under the Organizational Documents; and

                  (iii) the  Collateral  Agent shall not have any  obligation or
         liability  under the  Organizational  Documents  relating to the Posted
         Securities,  nor shall the Collateral Agent

                                       7
<PAGE>

         be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Grantor
         thereunder  or to take any action to  collect or enforce  any claim for
         payment assigned hereunder.

                  (b)  Neither  the  Collateral  Agent  nor any  purchaser  at a
foreclosure sale under this Agreement shall be obligated to assume any or all of
the obligations or liabilities under the  Organizational  Documents  relating to
the  Posted  Securities,  unless  the  Collateral  Agent or any  such  purchaser
otherwise expressly agrees in writing to assume any or all of said obligations.

SECTION 3.        COLLATERAL

                  SECTION  3.1  VALUATION.  (a)  On  each  Valuation  Date,  the
Collateral Agent shall determine the value of the Collateral  subject to Section
3.1(b), as follows:

                  (i) with respect to any security, by multiplying the number of
         shares or units of such security  constituting Posted Securities by the
         Closing Price of such security with respect to such Valuation Date;

                  (ii) with  respect  to Cash,  the amount of Cash on deposit in
         the Cash  Collateral  Account in  immediately  available  funds on such
         Valuation Date; and

                  (iii) with respect any Letter of Credit,  the amount available
         to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.

The Collateral  Agent shall  determine the aggregate  value of all Collateral by
adding the aggregate  amounts described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)above with
respect to such Collateral (such sum, the "Collateral Value").

                  (b) Each of the Collateral  Value, the Delivery Amount and the
Release  Amount and each of the Minimum Value,  the Permitted  Release Value and
the Required Value shall be in Dollars or, solely to the extent provided in this
Section 3.1(b), in Dollar  Equivalent.  All Collateral shall be in, have a value
in, or be traded in, in  Dollars;  provided , that  solely  with  respect to the
Posted  Securities  listed on Schedule A attached  hereto as of the date hereof,
the portion of the Posted Securities  thereon as being traded on the Paris Stock
Exchange,  such Posted  Securities may have a value in, and be traded in, Euros.
For purpose of determining the Applicable Value of any securities having a value
in, and traded in, Euros,  such Posted Securities shall be deemed to be equal to
(x) the  Dollar  Equivalent  of the Euro  Collateral  Value of such  securities,
multiplied by (y) the applicable Exchange Factor. For purpose of determining the
Release Amount of any securities  having a value in, and traded in, Euros,  such
securities  shall be deemed  to be equal to the  Dollar  Equivalent  of the Euro
Collateral Value of such securities.

                  (c) Upon determining the Collateral Value of the Collateral on
any Valuation Date, the Collateral  Agent shall determine the following  amounts
on such Valuation Date:

                  (i) if the  Collateral  Value shall be less than the  Required
         Value,  an amount  equal to (the  "DELIVERY  AMOUNT")  (x) the Required
         Value minus (y) the Collateral Value;

                                       8
<PAGE>

                  (ii) if the Collateral Value shall be greater than or equal to
         the Permitted  Release Value on such Valuation Date, an amount equal to
         (the  "RELEASE  AMOUNT")  (A) in the event that the  Release  condition
         shall have been  satisfied,  the sum of (x) the Collateral  Value minus
         (y) the Required  Value or (B) in the event that the Release  Condition
         shall  not have been  satisfied,  the sum of (x) the  Collateral  Value
         minus (y) the Permitted Release Value; and

                  (iii) if the Collateral Value shall be (x) equal to or greater
         than the Required Value and (y) less than the Permitted  Release Value,
         the Delivery Amount shall be equal to zero and the Release Amount shall
         be equal to zero.

                  (d) On or prior  to the  Notification  Time on each  Valuation
Date, the Collateral Agent shall notify the Grantor and each Agent in accordance
with the provisions of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor  Agreement of the
Collateral Value and the Delivery Amount (if any) or the Release Amount (if any)
by delivering a valuation  certificate to each such Person in substantially  the
form attached hereto as Exhibit E.

                  (e) The Grantor shall be deemed,  on each  Valuation  Date, to
represent and warrant that (i) each of the representations and warranties of the
Grantor herein are true,  correct and complete as of such Valuation Date (except
to the extent relating to another  specific date),  and it is in compliance with
of its agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement.

                  (f)  The  Grantor  shall  have  entered  into  the  Collateral
Securities  Account  Agreement,  the Cash Collateral  Account  Agreement and any
other Collateral Document reasonably required by the Required Purchasers.

                  SECTION  3.2  GRANT  OF  COLLATERAL.  (a) On or  prior  to the
Closing Date, the Grantor shall have  Transferred  any  combination of Qualified
Securities, Cash and Letters of Credit to the Collateral Agent or any Collateral
Account having a Collateral Value equal to at least the Required Value and shall
have delivered a Pledge Supplement pledging all such Qualified Securities,  Cash
and Letters of Credit as Collateral and the Collateral Agent shall have a valid,
first priority perfected security interest in all such Collateral.

                  (b) No later than 11:00  a.m.  New York time on each  Transfer
Date,  the  Grantor  shall  promptly   Transfer  any  combination  of  Qualified
Securities, Cash and Letters of Credit to the Collateral Agent or any Collateral
Account having a Collateral  Value as of the applicable  Valuation Date at least
equal to the  Delivery  Amount  and shall  have  delivered  a Pledge  Supplement
pledging all such Qualified Securities, Cash and Letters of Credit as Collateral
and the Collateral Agent shall have a valid,  first priority  perfected security
interest in all such Collateral and such Transfer shall have been fully effected
by no later than 2:00 p.m. (New York Time), on such Transfer Date.

                  (c) The Grantor  agrees that at all times with  respect to any
Collateral  it shall comply with the  provisions  of this Section  3.2(c).  With
respect to any Posted  Securities  that are represented by a certificate or that
is an "instrument"  (other than any Posted  Securities  credited to a Collateral
Securities  Account)  it  shall  cause  such  certificate  or  instrument  to be
delivered  to  the  Collateral  Agent,   indorsed  in  blank  by  an  "effective


                                       9
<PAGE>

indorsement"  (as defined in Section  8-107 of the UCC),  regardless  of whether
such certificate  constitutes a "certificated security" for purposes of the UCC.
In addition to the foregoing,  if any Issuer of any Posted Securities is located
in a  jurisdiction  outside of the United  States,  the Grantor  shall take such
additional  actions,  including,  without  limitation,  causing  the  Issuer  to
register  the  pledge  on its books  and  records  or  making  such  filings  or
recordings,  in each case as may be  necessary or  advisable,  under the laws of
such issuer's  jurisdiction  to insure the validity,  perfection and priority of
the security  interest of the Collateral  Agent. All Posted Securities which are
not  represented  by a  certificate  or  which  are not  "instruments"  shall be
registered  in the name of the  Collateral  Agent or the name of its  nominee or
agent.  In  addition,  the  Collateral  Agent  shall have the right at any time,
without  notice to the Grantor,  to exchange  any  certificates  or  instruments
representing any Posted Securities for certificates or instruments of smaller or
larger denominations. At any time while a Default, Event of Default, SPA Default
or SPA Event of Default  shall have  occurred  and is  continuing,  all  income,
profits,  dividends,  distributions and any other amounts received in respect of
any  Collateral  and  the  proceeds  of any  Collateral  shall  be  held  by the
Collateral  Agent  for  the  benefit  of the  Secured  Parties  pursuant  to any
applicable  Collateral  Document or shall be  deposited  or  Transferred  to any
applicable Collateral Account.

                  SECTION 3.3 RELEASE OF COLLATERAL. If the Release Amount shall
be  greater  than zero and no SPA  Default  or SPA Event of  Default  shall have
occurred  and be  continuing,  no later  than  11:00  a.m.  New York time on the
Transfer  Date with respect to any  Valuation  Date the Grantor may request that
the Collateral Agent release any combination of Posted  Securities and Cash held
in a Cash  Collateral  Account  having a Collateral  Value as of the  applicable
Valuation Date in an amount not to exceed such Release Amount and the Collateral
Agent shall  effect such  Transfer  and deliver a Partial  Release no later than
2:00 p.m.  (New York time) on the date  occurring  three (3) Business Days after
such Transfer Date in respect thereof.  The release of any Collateral subject to
a Partial  Release  requiring  the physical  delivery of such  Collateral to the
Grantor  or its agent  shall be made to the  Grantor  or its agent  specifically
designated in writing by the Grantor for receipt  thereof in New York,  New York
and the Grantor  agrees that either it or such agent shall be  available  in New
York to accept  such  delivery  and that until such time as the  Grantor or such
agent is not so available,  the  Collateral  Agent shall have no  obligations to
Transfer such Collateral to the Grantor.

                  SECTION 3.4 [RESERVED]

                  SECTION 3.5 MINIMUM  VALUES.  The Minimum  Values set forth on
Schedule  B  attached  hereto  are  intended  to be an amount  equal,  as of any
Valuation Date, to the aggregate  amount of the Scheduled  Sponsor  Contribution
Amounts of the  Grantor  under the  Capital  Contribution  Agreement  during the
twelve  (12)  month  period  following  such  date.  If  the  Scheduled  Sponsor
Contribution  Amounts of the Grantor  under the Capital  Contribution  Agreement
shall have been  reduced by any  Sponsor  Reduction  Amount in  accordance  with
Section  2.02 of the  Capital  Contribution  Agreement,  the Grantor may deliver
notice  thereof to the  Collateral  Agent,  each of the Facility  Agents and the
Company  and  such  notice  shall  also  specify  the  aggregate  amount  of the
applicable  Reduction  Amount and have attached  thereto a proposed  replacement
Schedule B. Upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of a certificate of the Grantor
confirming the aggregate amount of the Sponsor Reduction Amount and confirmation
from each of the Facility  Agents  (which  confirmation  or  rejection  shall be
delivered  promptly  be each  Facility  Agent)  that  the  proposed  replacement
Schedule B is correct, replacement Schedule


                                       10
<PAGE>

B attached  hereto  shall  thereupon be amended and restated as set forth in the
proposed Schedule B.

                  SECTION  3.6  COLLATERAL  AGENT  DETERMINATIONS.  Each  of the
Grantor and the Collateral Agent agrees that all determinations and calculations
of any Collateral Value shall be final and conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 4.        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS.

                  SECTION 4.1 GENERALLY.

                  (a) The Grantor hereby represents and warrants, as of the date
of this Agreement and as of each Valuation Date, that:

                  (i)  it is the  legal  and  beneficial  owner  of  the  Posted
         Securities  and the Shares listed on Schedule A hereto,  free and clear
         of all  liens,  encumbrances,  rights or claims  of other  Persons  and
         Posted Securities are fully paid and non-assessable and constitutes the
         number of issued and outstanding shares or units of the security of the
         Issuer represented in any Pledge Supplement;

                  (ii) there are no (A)  outstanding  options or other rights of
         any kind,  whether  contingent  or  otherwise,  of any other  Person to
         purchase  or acquire  any  Posted  Securities  or any  right,  title or
         interest therein, (B) obligations,  whether contingent or otherwise, to
         sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Posted Securities or
         any  right,  title or  interest  therein  (except as  provided  in this
         Agreement  and  the  other  Collateral   Documents),   (C)  shareholder
         agreements,  voting trust agreements,  participation  agreements or any
         similar agreements outstanding with respect to any Posted Securities or
         any right,  title or  interest  therein  and no Person  (other than the
         Grantor and the Collateral  Agent as provided in this Agreement and the
         other Collateral  Documents) has any right, title or interest in, to or
         under any Posted Securities,  whether direct or indirect, and (D) there
         are no  restrictions  or limitations,  whether  contractual,  by law or
         otherwise,  which  would  affect  the  pledge  and grant of a  security
         interest  in any  Collateral,  the  perfection  of any such  pledge  or
         security  interest  or the  ability  of the  Collateral  Agent to sell,
         foreclose or otherwise  realize upon any of the  Collateral  other than
         those imposed by applicable  securities laws of the jurisdiction of the
         Issuer's  organization which have been previously  disclosed in writing
         to the Collateral Agent and each of the Facility Agents;

                  (iii) no consent of any Person is  necessary  or  desirable in
         connection  with the creation,  perfection or first priority  status of
         the security  interest of the  Collateral  Agent in the  Collateral or,
         with respect to any Posted  Securities,  the exercise by the Collateral
         Agent of the voting or other rights  provided for in this  Agreement or
         the exercise of remedies in respect thereof;

                  (iv) the chief  executive  office of the  Grantor  is, and has
         been for the four (4)  month  period  preceding  the date  hereof,  the
         location set forth on Schedule C hereto;

                  (v) the full legal name of the  Grantor is as set forth in the
         preamble  to this  Agreement  and it has not in the last five (5) years
         done and does not do  business  under

                                       11
<PAGE>

         any other name  (including any trade-name or fictitious  business name)
         except for such names set forth on Schedule C attached hereto;

                  (vi) the Grantor has not within the last five (5) years become
         bound  (whether as a result of merger or  otherwise)  as debtor under a
         security  agreement  entered into by itself or another Person  covering
         the Posted  Securities other than any such security  agreement that has
         been   terminated   in  writing  by  the   parties   thereto   and  all
         registrations,  filings  and other  actions to  maintain  or perfect an
         interest therein have been terminated;

                  (vii)  all  actions  and  consents,   including  all  filings,
         notices, registrations and recordings necessary or desirable to create,
         perfect or insure the first  priority of the  security  interest in all
         Collateral  granted  to the  Collateral  Agent  hereunder  or  for  the
         exercise  by the  Collateral  Agent  of the  voting  or  other  rights,
         remedies or powers  provided  for in this  Agreement or the exercise of
         remedies  in  respect  of any  Collateral  have been  made or  obtained
         including,  without limitation,  any filings, notices,  negotiations or
         recordings  necessary  under  the  laws  under  which  each  Issuer  is
         organized;

                  (viii) no effective UCC financing statement,  mortgage, charge
         or other instrument similar in effect under any applicable law covering
         all or any part of the  Posted  Securities  or,  solely  as of the date
         hereof,  the  Shares  listed on  Schedule  A hereto,  is on file in any
         filing or recording  office (other than any naming the Collateral Agent
         as Collateral Agent) in any jurisdiction;

                  (ix) The Grantor has taken all actions  necessary or desirable
         to: (a) establish the Collateral  Agent's "control" (within the meaning
         of Section 9-115 of the UCC) over any portion of the Posted  Securities
         held  in the  Collateral  Securities  Account;  and (b)  establish  the
         Collateral  Agent's sole dominion and control over the Cash  Collateral
         Accounts.

                  (b) COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. The Grantor hereby covenants and
agrees that:

                  (i) without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent,
         it shall not vote or take any other  action to: (A) amend or  terminate
         the  Organizational  Documents of any Issuer in any way that materially
         changes the rights of the Grantor with respect to the Posted Securities
         or adversely  affects (x) the  validity,  perfection or priority of the
         Collateral  Agent's  security  interest  in the  Collateral  or (y) the
         rights,  remedies  or  powers  of the  Collateral  Agent  with  respect
         thereto,  including,   without  limitation,  the  ability  to  sell  or
         foreclose on any  Collateral  or to  otherwise  realize upon any of the
         Collateral,  (B) to the  extent it is able,  permit any Issuer to issue
         any  additional  shares or other  equity  interests of any nature or to
         issue securities  convertible into or granting the right of purchase or
         exchange for any shares or other equity  interest of any nature of such
         Issuer,  (C) to the extent it is able,  permit any Issuer to dispose of
         all or a material portion of its assets, (D) waive any default under or
         breach  of any  terms of the  Organization  Documents  relating  to any
         Issuer,  or (E) cause any Issuer to elect or otherwise  take any action
         in respect of any Posted  Securities,  the effect of which  would be to
         adversely  affect  (x) the  validity,  perfection  or  priority  of any
         security  interest  (or the ability to

                                       12
<PAGE>

         create a valid,  first priority perfected security interest in favor of
         the Collateral  Agent) of the Collateral Agent in any Collateral or (y)
         the ability to sell or  foreclose  on any  Collateral  or to  otherwise
         realize upon any of the Collateral;

                  (ii) the Grantor shall cause all  distributions,  dividends or
         interest  in respect of any  Collateral,  (A) to the extent not already
         provided for or required,  to be Transferred to the Collateral Agent or
         a Collateral  Account and (B) to be subject to a valid,  first priority
         security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent and pending any such
         action,  such  Grantor  shall  hold all such  distributions,  interest,
         securities  or other  property  that it receives (or which is otherwise
         received  for its  benefit) in trust for the benefit of the  Collateral
         Agent and shall be segregated  from all other  property of such Grantor
         notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no SPA Event of Default shall
         have occurred and be continuing,  the Grantor shall retain all ordinary
         dividends paid in the normal course of the business of the Issuer;

                  (iii) it shall  comply with all of its  obligations  under the
         Organizational  Documents  relating to the Posted  Securities and shall
         enforce all of its rights with respect to the Posted Securities;

                  (iv)  without  the prior  written  consent  of the  Collateral
         Agent, it shall not vote any Posted  Securities to permit any Issuer to
         merge or consolidate unless all the outstanding  capital stock or other
         equity  interests of the  surviving or resulting  corporation,  limited
         liability company,  partnership or other entity is, upon such merger or
         consolidation,  pledged  hereunder  and no  cash,  securities  or other
         property is distributed in respect of the outstanding  equity interests
         of any other constituent company;

                  (v)  the  Grantor  consents  to the  transfer  of  the  Posted
         Securities to the  Collateral  Agent  following an SPA Event of Default
         and shall cause each Issuer to take such  actions as are  necessary  to
         permit the  substitution  of the  Collateral  Agent as a shareholder of
         such Issuer with all the rights and powers related thereto;

                  (vi)  except  for  the  security   interest  created  by  this
         Agreement,  it shall not  create or suffer to exist any lien,  claim or
         encumbrance  upon,  or with respect to any of,  Posted  Securities  and
         shall  defend the Posted  Securities  against  all  Persons at any time
         claiming any interest therein;

                  (vii) it shall not use or permit any Posted  Securities  to be
         used  unlawfully or in violation of any provision of this  Agreement or
         any  applicable  statute,  regulation  or  ordinance  or any  policy of
         insurance covering the Posted Securities;

                  (viii)  it shall not  change  its  name,  identity,  corporate
         structure,  chief place of business, chief executive office or situs or
         establish  any trade names  unless it shall have first (A) notified the
         Collateral  Agent and each Agent in writing,  at least thirty (30) days
         prior  to any  such  change  or  establishment,  identifying  such  new
         proposed name, identity,  corporate structure, chief place of business,
         chief  executive  office,  situs or trade name and providing such other
         information  in  connection  therewith  as  the  Collateral  Agent  may
         reasonably  request and (B) taken all actions necessary or advisable to
         maintain the

                                       13
<PAGE>

         continuous validity,  perfection and the same or better priority of the
         Collateral  Agent's security interest in the Collateral  intended to be
         granted and agreed to hereby;

                  (ix) it shall pay  promptly  when due all  property  and other
         taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon, and
         all claims against,  any and all  Collateral,  except to the extent the
         validity  thereof  is being  contested  in good  faith and  appropriate
         reserves  with  respect  thereto are being  maintained;  provided,  the
         Grantor shall in any event pay such taxes, assessments, charges, levies
         or  claims  not  later  than  five  (5)  days  prior to the date of any
         proposed  sale  under any  judgement,  writ or  warrant  of  attachment
         entered or filed against the Grantor or any of the Posted Securities as
         a result of the failure to make such payment;

                  (x) upon the Grantor  obtaining  knowledge  thereof,  it shall
         promptly  notify the Collateral  Agent in writing of any event that may
         materially  and  adversely  affect the  ability  of the  Grantor or the
         Collateral  Agent to dispose of the Collateral or any portion  thereof,
         or the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent in relation thereto,
         including,  without  limitation,  the levy of any legal process against
         the Posted Securities or any portion thereof;

                  (xi) it shall not take or permit any action which could impair
         the Collateral Agent's rights in the Collateral; and

                  (xii) it shall  not  sell,  transfer  or  assign  or grant any
         option with respect to (by  operation of law or  otherwise)  any Posted
         Securities, except as expressly permitted herein.

                  (c) VOTING AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

                  (i) So long as no SPA Event of Default shall have occurred and
         be continuing:

                           (A) the  Grantor  shall be  entitled  to  exercise or
                           refrain from  exercising any and all voting and other
                           consensual rights pertaining to the Posted Securities
                           for any  purpose not  inconsistent  with the terms of
                           this   Agreement   and  the  other  Note   Documents;
                           provided,  the Grantor  shall not exercise or refrain
                           from  exercising  any such right if such action could
                           reasonably  be  expected  to have a material  adverse
                           effect on the value of the Posted Securities; and

                           (B) the Collateral  Agent shall promptly  execute and
                           deliver (or cause to be executed  and  delivered)  to
                           the Grantor all proxies, and other instruments as the
                           Grantor may from time to time reasonably  request for
                           the purpose of enabling  the Grantor to exercise  the
                           voting and other  consensual  rights  when and to the
                           extent  which it is entitled to exercise  pursuant to
                           clause (A) above;

                  (ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an SPA
         Event of Default:

                                       14
<PAGE>

                           (A) all rights of the  Grantor to exercise or refrain
                           from  exercising  the  voting  and  other  consensual
                           rights  which  it  would  otherwise  be  entitled  to
                           exercise  pursuant  hereto  shall  cease and all such
                           rights   shall   thereupon   become   vested  in  the
                           Collateral  Agent who shall  thereupon  have the sole
                           right to exercise  such  voting and other  consensual
                           rights as directed by the Required Holders; and

                           (B) in  order  to  permit  the  Collateral  Agent  to
                           exercise the voting and other consensual rights which
                           it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to
                           receive all dividends and other  distributions  which
                           it may be entitled to receive hereunder,  the Grantor
                           shall  promptly  execute  and deliver (or cause to be
                           executed and delivered) to the  Collateral  Agent all
                           proxies,    dividend   payment   orders   and   other
                           instruments as the Collateral  Agent may from time to
                           time reasonably request.

SECTION 5.        FURTHER ASSURANCES.

                  SECTION 5.1 FURTHER ASSURANCES.

                  (a) The Grantor  agrees that from time to time, at the expense
of the Grantor,  it shall promptly  execute and deliver all further  instruments
and documents,  and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable,
or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably  request,  in order to create and/or
maintain  the  validity,  perfection  or priority  of and  protect any  security
interest  granted or purported to be granted  hereby or to enable the Collateral
Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies  hereunder with respect to
any Posted  Securities.  Without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  the
Grantor shall:

                  (i)  execute   and  file  such   financing   or   continuation
         statements,  or amendments thereto,  and execute and deliver such other
         agreements,  instruments,  endorsements, powers of attorney or notices,
         as may be  necessary  or  desirable,  or as the  Collateral  Agent  may
         reasonably  request,  in order to perfect  and  preserve  the  security
         interests granted or purported to be granted hereby; and

                  (ii) at the Collateral  Agent's request,  appear in and defend
         any action or proceeding  that may affect the Grantor's title to or the
         Collateral  Agent's security  interest in all or any part of the Posted
         Securities.

                  (b) In addition,  to the extent  permitted by applicable  law,
the Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file one or more financing
or continuation statements,  and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part
of the Collateral without the signature of the Grantor.  The Grantor agrees that
a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing
statement signed by the Grantor shall be sufficient as a financing statement and
may be filed as a financing statement in any and all jurisdictions.  The Grantor
shall  furnish  to the  Collateral  Agent from time to time  statements  further
identifying  and  describing  the Posted  Securities  and such other  reports in
connection  with the Posted  Securities as the  Collateral  Agent may reasonably
request, all in reasonable detail.

                                       15
<PAGE>

                  (c) The Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file
a record or records  (as  defined  in Revised  Article  9),  including,  without
limitation,  financing  statements,  in all  jurisdictions  and with all  filing
offices as the  Collateral  Agent may  determine,  in its sole  discretion,  are
necessary  or  advisable  to  perfect  the  security  interest  granted  to  the
Collateral  Agent  herein.  Such  financing  statements  may describe the Posted
Securities  in the same manner as described  herein or may contain an indication
or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as
the  Collateral  Agent may  determine,  in its sole  discretion,  is  necessary,
advisable or prudent to ensure the  perfection  of the security  interest in the
Posted Securities granted to the Collateral Agent herein.

SECTION 6.        REMEDIES.

                  If any  SPA  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing,  the Collateral Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral,  in
addition to all other rights, powers and remedies provided for herein and in the
Collateral  Documents or otherwise  available to it at law or in equity, all the
rights,  powers and remedies of the  Collateral  Agent on default  under the UCC
(whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral);  provided, however,
that upon such exercise of powers and remedies in respect of the Collateral, the
proceeds  of such  exercise  shall  be  applied  (net of costs  related  to such
exercise)  against  the  Grantor's  obligation  under the  Capital  Contribution
Documents and the payments shall be made to the parties  entitled  thereto under
such Capital Contribution Document.

SECTION 7.        CONTINUING SECURITY INTEREST.

                  This Agreement shall create a continuing  security interest in
the  Collateral  and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the earlier
of (x) the payment in full of all Secured Obligations and (y) the Minimum Amount
being equal to zero (the "SCHEDULED  TERMINATION DATE"), (b) be binding upon the
Grantor, its successors and assigns, and (c) inure, together with the rights and
remedies of the  Collateral  Agent  hereunder,  to the benefit of the Collateral
Agent  and  its  successors,   transferees  and  assigns.   Upon  the  Scheduled
Termination Date the security interest granted hereby shall terminate  hereunder
and of record and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantor. Upon
any such  termination  the  Collateral  Agent shall,  at the Grantor's  expense,
execute  and  deliver  to the  Grantor  such  documents  as such  Grantor  shall
reasonably request to evidence such termination.

SECTION 8.        INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES.

                  (a) The Grantor agrees to indemnify,  defend and save and hold
harmless the Collateral Agent and its respective officers, directors, employees,
agents and advisors (each, an "Indemnified  Party") from and against,  and shall
pay on demand,  any and all claims,  damages,  losses,  liabilities and expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel)
that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in
each case arising out of or in connection  with or resulting from this Agreement
(including,  without limitation,  enforcement of this Agreement),  except to the
extent  such  claim,  damage,  loss,  liability  or expense is found in a final,
non-appealable  judgment by a court of competent  jurisdiction  to have resulted
from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct.

                                       16
<PAGE>

                  (b) The Grantor will upon demand pay to the  Collateral  Agent
the amount of any and all reasonable  expenses,  including,  without limitation,
the  reasonable  fees and expenses of its outside  counsel  that the  Collateral
Agent may incur in connection with (i) the custody, or preservation, or the sale
of,  collection  from or other  realization  upon,  any of the Collateral of the
Grantor, (ii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Collateral
Agent hereunder or (iii) the failure by the Grantor to perform or observe any of
the provisions hereof.

                  (c) For the avoidance of doubt,  the  indemnities set forth in
this Section are in addition to any indemnities in favor of the Collateral Agent
as are set forth in the other Note  Documents,  including,  without  limitation,
Section 2.5 of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement and Section 8.2
of the Common Terms Agreement.

SECTION 9.        THE COLLATERAL AGENT.

                  SECTION 9.1 POWER OF ATTORNEY.  The Grantor hereby irrevocably
appoints the Collateral Agent (such  appointment being coupled with an interest)
as the Grantor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of
such Grantor and in the name of the Grantor,  the Collateral Agent or otherwise,
from time to time in the Collateral Agent's discretion to take any action and to
execute any instrument that the Collateral  Agent may deem reasonably  necessary
or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this  Agreement,  including,  without
limitation, the following:

                  (a) upon the occurrence and during the  continuance of any SPA
Event of Default,  to ask for,  demand,  collect,  sue for,  recover,  compound,
receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under
or in respect of any of the Collateral;

                  (b) upon the occurrence and during the  continuance of any SPA
Event  of  Default,  to  receive,  endorse  and  collect  any  drafts  or  other
instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (a) above;

                  (c) upon the occurrence and during the  continuance of any SPA
Event of  Default,  to file any  claims  or take any  action  or  institute  any
proceedings  that the  Collateral  Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the
realization  or collection of any of the  Collateral or otherwise to enforce the
rights of the Collateral Agent with respect to any of the Collateral;

                  (d) to prepare,  sign and file any UCC financing statements in
the name of the Grantor as debtor;

                  (e) to take or cause  to be taken  all  actions  necessary  to
perform  or comply or cause  performance  or  compliance  with the terms of this
Agreement,  including,  without limitation,  access to pay or discharge taxes or
liens levied or placed upon or  threatened  against the Posted  Securities,  the
legality or validity thereof and the amounts  necessary to discharge the same to
be determined by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion,  any such payments
made by the  Collateral  Agent  to  become  obligations  of the  Grantor  to the
Collateral Agent, due and payable immediately without demand; and

                  (f) generally to sell,  transfer,  pledge,  make any agreement
with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Posted Securities as fully and
completely as though the  Collateral

                                       17
<PAGE>

Agent  were the  absolute  owner  thereof  for all  purposes,  and to do, at the
Collateral Agent's option and the Grantor's expense, at any time or from time to
time, all acts and things that the Collateral Agent deems  reasonably  necessary
to  protect,  preserve or realize  upon the CCA  Collateral  and the  Collateral
Agent's  security  interest  therein  in  order to  effect  the  intent  of this
Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Grantor might do.

                  SECTION 9.2 NO DUTY ON THE PART OF COLLATERAL AGENT OR SECURED
PARTIES.  The powers  conferred on the Collateral  Agent hereunder are solely to
protect the interests of the Secured Parties in the Posted  Securities and shall
not  impose  any duty  upon the  Collateral  Agent  or any  Collateral  Agent to
exercise any such powers.  The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall be
accountable  only for  amounts  that they  actually  receive  as a result of the
exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers,  directors,
employees or agents shall be  responsible  to the Grantor for any act or failure
to act hereunder,  except for their own gross negligence or willful  misconduct.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,  with respect to any
matter that  requires  the  approval and consent of the  Collateral  Agent,  the
Collateral  Agent shall not be required to give such approval or consent without
having received the prior directions or instruction of the Secured Parties.

                  SECTION 9.3 COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. For
the  avoidance  of  doubt,   the  provisions  of  the   Collateral   Agency  and
Intercreditor Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference, including, without
limitation,  Article II and Section 4.6 thereof  (except as  expressly  provided
hereunder).

SECTION 10.       MISCELLANEOUS.

                  SECTION 10.1  GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS  OF THE  PARTIES  HEREUNDER  SHALL  BE  GOVERNED  BY,  AND  SHALL BE
CONSTRUED  AND ENFORCED IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH,  THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
(OTHER THAN CHOICE OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE  APPLICATION  OF THE LAWS
OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION).

                  SECTION 10.2 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION, WAIVERS. The Grantor,
severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

                  (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or
proceeding relating to this Agreement, or for recognition and enforcement of any
judgment in respect thereof,  to the non-exclusive  general  jurisdiction of the
Courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan,  the courts
of the United  States of America  for the  Southern  District  of New York,  and
appellate courts from any thereof;

                  (b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought
in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the
venue of any such action or  proceeding in any such court or that such action or
proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim
the same;

                  (c)  represents  that it has  appointed and agrees that at all
times it will have an agent for service of process (the "Process Agent") located
in New York, New York;

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<PAGE>

                  (d) agrees  that  service  of  process  in any such  action or
proceeding  may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified
mail  (or any  substantially  similar  form of  mail),  postage  prepaid,  to CT
Corporation  System,  111 8th Avenue, New York, New York 10011, or at such other
address as may be provided  from time to time by notice to the  parties  hereto;
and

                  (e)  agrees  that  nothing  herein  shall  affect the right to
effect  service of process in any other  manner  permitted by law or shall limit
the right to sue in any other jurisdiction.

                  SECTION  10.3  HEADINGS.  The  section  headings  used in this
Agreement  are for  convenience  of  reference  only and are not to  affect  the
construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

                  SECTION  10.4  AMENDMENTS.  Except as  expressly  provided  by
Sections 3.2 and 3.5 hereto,  none of the terms or provisions of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the schedules,  exhibits or any other attachments
hereto, (may be waived, amended,  supplemented or otherwise modified except by a
written  instrument  executed by each of the parties hereto and, with respect to
the Collateral Agent, in accordance with the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor
Agreement.

                  SECTION 10.5  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Collateral  Agent,  the Grantor and
their  respective  successors  and assigns.  The Grantor shall not,  without the
prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, acting upon the directions of the
Required Holders, assign any right, duty or obligation hereunder.

                  SECTION 10.6  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in
one  or  more   counterparts  and  by  different   parties  hereto  in  separate
counterparts,  each of which when so executed and  delivered  shall be deemed an
original,  but all such  counterparts  together shall constitute but one and the
same  instrument;  signature  pages  may  be  detached  from  multiple  separate
counterparts  and attached to a single  counterpart so that all signature  pages
are physically attached to the same document.

                  SECTION 10.7 NOTICES.  Any notice  required or permitted to be
given under this  Agreement to be effective  shall be in writing  (including  by
facsimile  transmission)  and shall be  addressed  as follows in the case of the
Grantor and the  Collateral  Agent or to such other  address as may be hereafter
notified by the respective parties hereto:

The Grantor:                        Magnum Telecom Limited
                                    c/o Rothschild Corporate
                                    Fiduciary Services Limited
                                    P.O. Box 472, St. Peter's House, Le Bordage,
                                    St. Peter's Port, Guernsey C.I. GY1 6AX
                                    Contact Person: Mr. Vince Aylward
                                    Tel: +44 1481 707888
                                    Fax: +44 1481 712686

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<PAGE>

                                    Copy to:

                                    Contact Person: Mr. Ady Marom
                                    Tel: +972-3-6967282
                                    Fax: +972-3-6957969

Collateral Agent:                   The Chase Manhattan Bank
                                    450 West 33 rd Street
                                    New York, NY 10001
                                    Attn: International & Project Finance Team
                                    Ref: Global Village Telecom Ltda.
                                    Fax: 212 946-8177/8178

                  SECTION  10.8  SEVERABILITY.  In  case  any  provision  in  or
obligation  under this Agreement shall be invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable in
any  jurisdiction,  the validity,  legality and  enforceability of the remaining
provisions  or  obligations,  or of such  provision or  obligation  in any other
jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                  SECTION 10.9 CUMULATIVE REMEDIES; FAILURE OR DELAY. No failure
or delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in the exercise of any power, right
or privilege  hereunder or under the Common  Terms  Agreement  shall impair such
power,  right or  privilege  or be  construed  to be a waiver of any  default or
acquiescence  therein,  nor shall any  single or  partial  exercise  of any such
power,  right or privilege  preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any
other power,  right or privilege.  All rights and remedies  existing  under this
Agreement and the Common Terms  Agreement are  cumulative  to, and not exclusive
of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

                  SECTION  10.10   INDEPENDENCE  OF  COVENANTS.   All  covenants
hereunder shall be given  independent  effect so that if a particular  action or
condition is not permitted by any of such  covenants,  the fact that it would be
permitted by an exception to, or would  otherwise be within the  limitations of,
another covenant shall not avoid a violation of this Agreement if such action is
taken or condition exists.

                  SECTION 10.11 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Capital
Contribution Agreement embody the entire agreement and understanding between the
Grantor  and the  Collateral  Agent  and  supersede  all  prior  agreements  and
understandings  between such parties  relating to the subject  matter hereof and
thereof. Accordingly, the Capital Contribution Agreement may not be contradicted
by evidence of prior,  contemporaneous  or  subsequent  oral  agreements  of the
parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.

                  SECTION  10.12  WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.  THE  PARTIES  HERETO
WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY  ACTION  UNDER THIS  AGREEMENT  OR ANY
ACTION ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS  CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, REGARDLESS OF WHICH
PARTY INITIATES SUCH ACTION OR ACTIONS.

                  SECTION 10.13 JUDGMENT CURRENCY. (a) The Grantor's obligations
hereunder and under the other Capital Contribution Documents to make payments in
Dollars shall not be

                                       20
<PAGE>

discharged  or  satisfied  by any tender or recovery  pursuant  to any  judgment
expressed in or converted  into any currency  other than the Dollars,  except to
the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective  receipt by the
Collateral  Agent  or any  Secured  Party  of the  full  amount  of the  Dollars
expressed to be payable to the Collateral Agent or such Secured Party under this
Agreement or the other Capital  Contribution  Documents.  If, for the purpose of
obtaining  or  enforcing  judgment  against  the  Grantor in any court or in any
jurisdiction,  it becomes  necessary to convert into or from any currency  other
than the  Dollars  (such other  currency  being  hereinafter  referred to as the
"JUDGMENT  CURRENCY") an amount due in the Dollars, the conversion shall be made
at the  Euro  Equivalent,  and,  in the case of  other  currencies,  the rate of
exchange (as quoted by the Collateral  Agent or if the Collateral Agent does not
quote a rate of exchange on such  currency,  by a known dealer in such  currency
designated by the Collateral Agent determined,  in each case, as of the Business
Day immediately  preceding the day on which the judgment is given (such Business
Day being hereinafter referred to as the "Judgment Currency Conversion Date").

                  (b) If there is a change  in the rate of  exchange  prevailing
between the Judgment Currency  Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of
the amount due,  the Grantor  covenants  and agrees to pay, or cause to be paid,
such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be
necessary  to  ensure  that  the  amount  paid in the  Judgment  Currency,  when
converted  at the  rate of  exchange  prevailing  on the date of  payment,  will
produce  the amount of the  Dollars  which  could have been  purchased  with the
amount of Judgment Currency  stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the
rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                       21
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Grantor and the Collateral Agent have
caused this  Agreement  to be duly  executed and  delivered by their  respective
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

                                   MAGNUM TELECOM LIMITED, as Grantor


                                   By:
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                     Title:


                                   THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
                                   as the Collateral Agent

                                   By:
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                     Title:


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