QUIZNOS CORP
S-8, EX-99.1, 2000-09-19
PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS
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                                                             Exhibit 99.1
                                                             ------------
                            THE QUIZNO'S CORPORATION

                           EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Purpose

The purposes of this  Employee  Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") are to enable The
Quizno's  Corporation (the "Company") to (i) provide  opportunities  for certain
persons,  including  directors,  officers and key  employees of the Company,  as
determined by the Committee, as defined below (the "Eligible Participants"),  to
acquire a proprietary interest in the Company,  (ii) increase incentives for the
Eligible  Participants  to contribute to the  Company's  performance  and future
success and (iii)  attract and retain  individuals  with  exceptional  business,
managerial and administrative  talent upon whom, in large measure, the sustained
progress, growth and profitability of the Company depend.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  Plan Overview

The Plan provides for the grant of Incentive  Stock  Options,  as defined below,
and Stock Options that do not qualify as Incentive Stock Options  ("Nonqualified
Stock Options"), as contemplated by Sections 421 and 422 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations  promulgated  thereunder
(the "Code").

                                   ARTICLE III

                                   Definitions

For Plan purposes,  except where the context clearly  indicates  otherwise,  the
following terms shall have the following meanings:

"Adoption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Article XIII.

"Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

"Committee"  shall mean the  Compensation  Committee of the Board, or such other
Committee  of the Board as the Board shall  designate  from time to time,  which
other Committee shall consist of three or more directors  appointed by the Board
from time to time, each of whom is a Disinterested Person.

"Common  Stock" shall mean the Common Stock,  $.001 par value per share,  of the
Company.

"Disinterested  Person" shall mean an  administrator of this Plan who is not, at
the time he exercises  discretion in administering the Plan,  eligible,  and has
not at any time within one year prior thereto been  eligible,  to be selected as
an Eligible  Participant of this Plan or any other plan of the Company entitling
such participant a right to acquire stock,  stock options or stock  appreciation
rights of the Company; provided, however, that Committee members may be eligible
for grants or awards under this or another Plan of the Company which  constitute
"Formula  Awards,"  as that term is defined in section  16b-3 of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.


<PAGE>



"Effective Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Article XIII.

"Eligible Participant" shall have the meaning set forth in Article VI.

"Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Article VII.

"Fair  Market  Value" of the Common  Stock shall mean the value per share of the
Company's Common Stock,  determined without regard to any restriction other than
a restriction  which, by its terms, will never lapse, as determined  through the
good faith efforts of the Committee,  consistent with applicable requirements of
the Code.

"Incentive  Stock Option" or "ISO" shall mean a stock option  granted under this
Plan which  complies with all the terms and  conditions  for an Incentive  Stock
Option, as set forth in Section 422 of the Code.

"Nonqualified  Stock  Option" or "NQO" shall mean a stock option  granted  under
this Plan which does not comply with one or more  requirements  for an Incentive
Stock Option.

"Option"  shall mean an Incentive  Stock Option or a  Nonqualified  Stock Option
granted under this Plan.

"Option  Shares" shall mean shares of the Company's  Common Stock received by an
optionee upon exercise of an option.

"Optionee"  shall mean an Eligible  Participant who has been granted one or more
options.

"Reorganization" shall have the meaning set forth in Article IX.

"Special Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Article VII.

"Stock Adjustment" shall have the meaning set forth in Article VIII.

"Stock Option  Agreement" shall mean the written  agreement  entered into by the
Company and each Optionee evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option.

"Ten  Percent  Share  Owner"  shall mean an  employee  of the  Company who owns,
whether  outright or by  attribution  under Section  424(d) of the Code,  Common
Stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of the Company.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 Administration

4.1     The Committee.  The Committee  shall  administer the Plan and shall have
        full  power and  authority  to, in  addition  to other  powers set forth
        herein, construe and interpret the Plan, establish any and all rules and
        regulations  for the operation of the Plan,  establish any and all rules
        and  regulations  for the operation of the Committee and the performance
        by the  Committee of its purposes and  functions,  and perform all other
        acts, including the delegation of administrative responsibilities,  that
        it deems reasonable and proper.


<PAGE>



The Committee  shall hold its meetings at such times and places as it shall deem
advisable.  A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum
of the Committee.  All actions of the Committee  shall be taken by a majority of
its members.  Any action of the Committee  may be taken by a written  instrument
signed by a majority of the Committee's  members,  and any action so taken shall
be as effective as if it had been taken by a vote of the Committee.

4.2  Powers of the Committee. The Committee,  without limitation and in its sole
     discretion, shall have full power and authority to, among other things:

(a)  determine those persons who are Eligible Participants;

(b)  determine  any  conditions  precedent  and  other  applicable  criteria  in
     allocating and granting Options;

(c)  determine  the number  and type of each  Option and the number of shares of
     Common Stock covered by each option;

(d)  determine  the  Exercise  Price of each  option  (subject  to the terms and
     conditions set forth in this Plan and in any Stock Option Agreement);

(e)  determine the grant date of any option;

(f)  impose any vesting  restrictions  or other  restrictions  on exercise of an
     Option;

(g)  accelerate the exercise or vesting date of an option;

(h)  impose cancellation, transfer, forfeiture and other repurchase restrictions
     and limitations on any option or Option Shares; and

(i)  determine any and all other terms,  provisions and/or conditions  regarding
     the grant or exercise of an Option or the exchange, gift, transfer,  pledge
     or other disposition of Options or Option Shares.

The terms and  conditions  of each Stock Option  Agreement  shall be  determined
solely in the discretion of the  Committee,  subject to the terms and conditions
of this Plan.  The terms and  conditions  of each option and the  related  Stock
option  Agreement  may be different as among  optionees  and/or as among Options
granted to the same optionee.

4.3      Corrective Measures.  The Committee may correct any defect,  supply any
         omission or  reconcile  any  inconsistency  in the Plan,  any Option or
         Stock Option  Agreement,  in the manner and to the extent it shall deem
         necessary,  including amendments hereto or thereto approved by not less
         than a majority  of the  Committee;  provided,  however,  that any such
         Committee action shall be effective only if (i) any stockholder consent
         required by  applicable  provisions  of the Code is obtained,  and (ii)
         such action is otherwise  consistent with the applicable  provisions of
         the Code.


<PAGE>



4.4      Decisions  Final. Any decision made or action taken by the Committee or
         the Board arising out of or in connection with the  interpretation  and
         administration  of the Plan shall be final and  conclusive and shall be
         binding upon all Optionees and their successors or assigns.

                                    ARTICLE V

                      Number of Shares Subject to the Plan

The aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock  available for grants of Options
under this Plan shall be 670,000  shares,  subject to  adjustment  in accordance
with  Article  VIII of the Plan,  and the  aggregate  number of shares of Common
Stock for which  options  may be granted  under this Plan shall not exceed  such
number.  Such shares may be either  authorized  but unissued  shares or treasury
shares. If an Option or portion thereof shall expire or terminate for any reason
without having been  exercised,  the  unpurchased  shares covered by such option
shall be available for future grants of options;  provided,  however, that in no
event shall the Committee have any obligation to make such shares  available for
the granting of other Options under the Plan.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   Eligibility

Consistent  with this  Plants  purposes  and the terms  herein,  options  may be
granted to persons,  including  directors,  officers  and key  employees  of the
Company ("Eligible  participants") at times and based on criteria the Committee,
in its sole discretion, determines are appropriate.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                           Option Terms and conditions

All  Options  granted  under  this Plan  shall be  evidenced  by a Stock  Option
Agreement in substantially  the form attached hereto,  or such other form as the
Committee  shall approve from time to time. The Stock Option  Agreement shall be
subject to the provisions of the Plan and such other provisions as the Committee
may adopt, including the following provisions:

7.1      Exercise  Price.  The exercise  price per share for each Option granted
         under  this  Plan  shall be set forth in the  Stock  Option  Agreement;
         provided,  however,  that the  exercise  price per share for any Option
         shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock
         on the  date  such  option  is  granted  (the  "Exercise  Price").  The
         Committee shall be authorized to grant Nonqualified Stock Options which
         shall have an  exercise  price per share which is below the Fair Market
         Value of a share of Common  Stock on the date such Option is granted at
         the "Special Exercise Price").

7.2      Term of Option.  No Option shall be granted  pursuant to the Plan after
         the date ten (10) years after the earlier of the Adoption  Date and the
         Effective  Date.  Options which are  outstanding  after such date will,
         however,  remain in effect until such  options are  exercised or expire
         pursuant to their terms.  An Option shall not be exercisable  after the
         expiration of ten years from the date such option is granted.


<PAGE>



7.3      Assignability  of Option.  An Option shall be  exercisable  only by the
         Optionee,  his  guardian  or  legal  representative  during  his or her
         lifetime and shall not be  assignable or  transferable  by the Optionee
         otherwise  than by  will  or the  laws  of  descent  and  distribution.
         Executors,  administrators,   heirs,  successors  and  assigns  of  the
         optionee shall be bound by the terms of the Stock Option  Agreement and
         this Plan.

7.4      Time of  Exercise.  Each  Option  granted  under  this  Plan  shall  be
         exercisable  on the date or dates,  and during the period,  and for the
         number of shares specified in the Stock option Agreement. The Committee
         may establish vesting provisions  applicable to an Option such that the
         option  becomes  fully  exercisable,   for  example,  in  a  series  of
         cumulating  portions.  The  Committee  may,  upon  request,  permit the
         accelerated exercise of any option, the exercise of all or a portion of
         which is subject to vesting  provisions.  Also,  exercise  of an option
         shall be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of acceleration as
         described in any applicable Stock Option Agreement or this Plan.

7.5      Exercise.  An Option or portion  thereof shall be exercised by delivery
         of a written  notice of  exercise to the  Secretary  of the Company and
         payment of the full Exercise Price or the Special Exercise Price. Until
         the certificates  for Option Shares  represented by an exercised option
         are issued to an (Optinee,  such Optionee shall have none of the rights
         of a stockholder. No Option Shares shall be delivered upon any exercise
         of an Option until the  requirements of all applicable  laws, rules and
         regulations  have,  in the  opinion  of  the  Company's  counsel,  been
         satisfied.  Under normal circumstances,  certificates for Option Shares
         to be delivered  upon  exercise of an option shall be delivered  within
         thirty (30) days following exercise of an option.

7.6  Payment.  The Exercise  Price or the Special  Exercise  Price  payable upon
     exercise of an option or portion -thereof may be paid:

(a)  in United States dollars in cash or by check, bank draft or money order,

(b)  by delivery of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate  value equal to the
     Exercise Price, or the Special Exercise Price,

(c)  by delivery of options with an aggregate  net value  (i.e.,  the  aggregate
     value of the  Common  Stock  subject  to such  Options  less the  aggregate
     Exercise Price or the Special Exercise Price of such Options), or

(d)  by a combination of both (a), (b) or (c) above.

If the  optionee  delivers  shares of Common  Stock or Options as payment of the
Exercise  Price or the Special  Exercise  price upon exercise of an Option,  the
Committee  shall  determine  acceptable  methods  for  tendering  such shares or
Options by the optionee, and may impose such limitations and prohibitions on the
use of Common Stock or options for such  purposes as it deems  appropriate.  Any
Option  tendered as payment of the Exercise Price or the Special  Exercise Price
shall be canceled by the Company upon receipt.


<PAGE>



7.7     Termination of Service. Subject to the terms set forth in any employment
        or other binding agreement, in the event an Optionee's Current Position,
        as defined below,  with the Company shall  terminate (i) "for cause," as
        defined below,  while holding one or more Options,  that portion of each
        option which has not already been exercised shall expire coincident with
        the termination of the Optionee's Current Position, or (ii) for a reason
        other than "for cause,"  other than by reason of  disability or death as
        discussed below, any options or portion thereof which are exercisable on
        the date of such termination shall be exercisable until a date three (3)
        months after such date of -termination  or shall expire  coincident with
        such three (3) month period,  except to the extent the  Committee  shall
        determine otherwise.  For purposes hereof, "Current Position" shall mean
        the  Optionee's  position  with the  Company as an  employee,  director,
        officer or independent contractor. For purposes hereof "for cause" shall
        mean  termination  of an  optionee's  Current  Position with the Company
        because of such Optionee's (i) misfeasance,  waste of corporate  assets,
        gross negligence or willful continued  failure to substantially  perform
        his  reasonably  assigned  duties or (ii)  engagement  in  dishonest  or
        illegal conduct that is demonstrably  injurious to the Company. Upon the
        termination of an Optionee's Current Position with the Company by reason
        of  disability  (within the meaning of Section  22(e)(3) of the Code) or
        death,  the  Option  may be  exercised  within  one (1) year  after such
        termination.

For the purposes of this Plan,  it shall not be  considered a  termination  of a
Current  Position  when an optionee is placed by the Company on military or sick
leave or such other type of leave of absence that is deemed by the  Committee to
continue intact the employment relationship.

Notwithstanding  anything in this Section 7.7 to the contrary, the committee, in
its sole discretion,  may waive any restrictions,  including applicable exercise
periods.

7.8      Special Rules for Incentive Stock Options.
         -----------------------------------------

(a)      Employment  Status.  An ISO must be granted for a reason connected with
         employment,  as defined in the Code,  by the  Company  and shall not be
         exercisable  unless the  optionee  was, at all times  during the period
         beginning on the date of the grant of the option and ending on the date
         three (3) months  (one year if the  Optionee  is  disabled,  within the
         meaning of Section  22(e)(3)  of the Code)  before the  exercise of the
         Option,  an  employee  of the  Company,  except  that  such  employment
         requirement  does not  apply in the  event  of an  Optionee's  death as
         provided in Section  421(c)(1) of the Code. ISO's may not be granted to
         Company directors who are not also employees.

(b)      Ten Percent  Stockholder.  No ISO shall be granted under this Plan to a
         Ten Percent  Share Owner  unless (a) such ISO is granted at an Exercise
         Price  equal to not less than 110% of Fair  Market  Value of the Common
         Stock on the date of  grant,  and (b)  such ISO  expires  on a date not
         later than five years from the date of grant.

(c)      Aggregate Value of Options. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined
         at the time the ISO is granted) of ISO's granted by the Company  (under
         this and all other Plans) to an optionee which are  exercisable for the
         first  time by such  optionee  in any  single  calendar  year shall not
         exceed $100,000.

(d)      Notification of Disqualifying  Dispositions.  Any Optionee who disposes
         of Option Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO during the
         period  within two years from the date such option is granted or within
         one year  after the  transfer  of the  Option  Shares to such  Optionee
         pursuant to the ISO's exercise (the "ISO  Nontransfer  Periods")  shall
         notify the Company of such  disposition and of the amount realized upon
         such disposition.


<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   Adjustments

In  the  event  of  a  stock  dividend,   stock  split  or  other   subdivision,
consolidation,  reorganization  or similar change in the  outstanding  shares of
Common  Stock  or  capital  structure  of the  Company  (collectively,  a "Stock
Adjustment"), the following shall occur under the Plan: (i) the number of shares
of Common Stock reserved or otherwise available under Article V for options, and
subject  to  outstanding  options,   shall  be  adjusted   proportionately  (and
automatically reduced by any fraction resulting from such adjustment);  and (ii)
the Exercise  Price per share of  outstanding  Options shall be adjusted so that
the aggregate  Exercise Price payable pursuant to each outstanding  Option after
the Stock  Adjustment  shall equal the aggregate  amount so payable prior to the
Stock Adjustment.  In the event of any dispute  concerning such adjustment,  the
decision of the Committee  shall be conclusive.  If a Stock  Adjustment is made,
the Committee shall notify all optionees of such  adjustment  within thirty (30)
days of making such an adjustment,  which  notification shall state the adjusted
number of shares of Common Stock for which a particular option is exercisable.

                                   ARTICLE IX

               Corporate Reorganization or Initial Public Offering

9.1  Merger,  Consolidation or Change of Control. In connection with any merger,
     consolidation,  change in control or similar  reorganization,  excluding an
     initial  public  offering  ("Reorganization"),  the  Committee  may  in its
     discretion:

(a)  Negotiate  a  binding   agreement   whereby  any   acquiring  or  successor
     corporation  will  assume each option then  outstanding  or  substitute  an
     equivalent  option meeting the  requirements  of Section 424(a) of the Code
     for each Option outstanding;

(b)  Accelerate any applicable vesting provisions; or

(c)  Authorize cash payments to optionees  equal to the  difference  between the
     aggregate Exercise Price of each

Option then  outstanding  irrespective of the option's  current  exercisability,
and, (i) if the Common Stock is not  publicly  traded,  the Fair Market Value of
the  shares  covered  by such  Option or (ii) if the  Common  Stock is  publicly
traded,  the average of the daily Closing Price, as defined below,  per share of
Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive  trading days commencing  fifteen (15)
trading days before such date. For purposes hereof,  "Closing Price" shall mean,
with respect to each share of Common  Stock for any day,  (a) the last  reported
sale price or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,  the average of the
closing  bid and asking  price,  in either  case as  reported  on the  principal
national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for
trading or, (b) if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted for trading on any
national  securities  exchange,  the last reported sale price, or in the case no
such sale takes place on such day,  the average of the highest  reported bid and
the lowest  reported  asked  quotation for the Common  Stock,  in either case as
reported on the  Automatic  Quotation  System of NASDAQ or a similar  service if
NASDAQ  is no longer  reporting  such  information.  Any cash  payment  that the
Company may be required to make pursuant to such Committee  authorization  shall
be made within sixty days following such  authorization  and fully discharge any
and all obligation the Company may have in connection with the Options.


<PAGE>



Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Committee shall have no obligation to take any
action with respect to any option in connection with a Reorganization.

9.2      Initial Public  offering.  Notwithstanding  the  registration  with the
         Securities  and Exchange  Commission of any Common Stock  pursuant to a
         plan for the initial public  offering of Common Stock (the "IPO Plan"),
         the applicable vesting schedule shall continue to apply to all Options.
         Upon the registration of any Common Stock, and notwithstanding anything
         herein to the contrary,  the Optionee  must comply with all  securities
         laws that apply to such  optionees and any stock received upon exercise
         of any Options.

                                    ARTICLE X

                         Securities and Other Regulation

10.1     Applicable  Law.  The  obligation  of the Company to issue Common Stock
         upon the exercise of options shall be subject to all  applicable  laws,
         regulations,  rules  and  orders  which  shall  then be in  effect  and
         required by governmental  entities and the stock exchanges on which the
         Common Stock may then be traded.

10.2     Disclosures and  Certificate  Legend.  Any person  exercising an option
         shall make such representations and furnish such information as may, in
         the opinion of counsel for the Company,  be  appropriate  to permit the
         Company to issue the Option shares in compliance with the provisions of
         the Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable  state securities laws or
         any comparable  laws. If appropriate  under applicable law, the Company
         may legend  the stock  certificates  evidencing  the shares in a manner
         that is the same or  similar  to that which  follows:  "The  securities
         evidenced by this  certificate have been issued to the registered owner
         in reliance  upon written  representations  that these shares have been
         purchased for investment. These shares may not be sold, transferred, or
         assigned  unless,  in the opinion of the Company and its legal counsel,
         such sale,  transfer,  or  assignment  will not be in  violation of the
         Securities Act of 1933, as amended, applicable rules and regulations of
         the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  and any  applicable  state
         securities laws."

Nothing  contained  herein  shall be deemed to require  the  Company to file any
registration  statement  under the  securities  Act of 1933 or other  applicable
securities laws with respect to any options or Option Shares.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                        Amendment and Termination of Plan

11.1     Amendment or Termination.  The Board,  without further  approval of the
         stockholders of the Company,  except as otherwise  provided herein, may
         at any time and from  time to time  suspend  or  terminate  the Plan in
         whole or in part,  or amend the Plan in such  respects as the Board may
         deem  appropriate  and in the best interests of the Company;  provided,
         however,  that no such amendment shall be made more than once every six
         months,  other than to  comport  with  changes in the Code,  or without
         approval of a majority  of the  stockholders  entitled to vote  thereon
         which would:


<PAGE>



(a)  change the class of persons from which Eligible Participants are selected;

(b)  increase  the total  number of shares of Common  Stock  which may be issued
     pursuant to Options, except as provided in Article VIII;

(c)  reduce the Exercise Price;

(d)  extend the period for granting options; or

(e)  otherwise materially increase the benefits accruing to Optionees.

11.2     No  Impairment.  No amendment,  suspension or  termination  of the Plan
         shall,  without the Optionee's written consent,  alter or impair any of
         the rights or obligations  under any Option  therefore  granted to such
         optionee under this Plan.

11.3     Conforming  Amendments.  The Board may amend the Plan,  subject  to the
         limitations cited above, in such manner as it deems necessary to permit
         the granting of Options meeting the requirements of future  amendments,
         if any, to the Code.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                            Miscellaneous Provisions

12.1     Right to Continued Employment.  No person shall have any claim or right
         to be  granted  an  Option,  and the  grant  of  options  shall  not be
         construed  as giving an Optionee the right to be retained in the employ
         of, or retain any other  relationship with, the Company.  Further,  the
         Company expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss an optionee
         with or without cause, free from any liability or claim under the Plan,
         except as provided herein or in another binding agreement.

12.2     Rights as  Stockholders.  Optionees  and  their  heirs,  successors  or
         assigns  shall not have any rights with respect to any shares of Common
         Stock  subject  to an Option  until the date of the  issuance  of stock
         certificates  for such Option Shares.  No adjustment  shall be made for
         dividends  (ordinary or extraordinary,  whether in cash,  securities or
         other property) or other rights  distributed with respect to the Common
         Stock  for  which  the  record  date is prior to the  date  such  stock
         certificate is issued, except as provided in Article VIII.

12.3     Non-Transferability.  Except  by  will  or  the  laws  of  descent  and
         distribution,  or as otherwise provided herein, no right or interest in
         any option granted under the Plan shall be assignable or  transferable,
         and no right or interest of any Optionee shall be subject to attachment
         or garnishment proceedings.

12.4     Withholding  Taxes.  To cover  applicable  withholding  for  income and
         employment  taxes  in the  event  of the  exercise  of an NQO or upon a
         disqualifying  disposition  during the ISO Nontransfer  Periods,  or at
         such other times as it may be  necessary,  the Company  shall  withhold
         shares of Common Stock  otherwise to be received by the optionee  equal
         in value to the  federal  and  state  withholding  taxes  due upon said
         exercise.  The  withholding by the Company for such tax liability shall
         be mandatory;  provided,  however, the payment of such liability by the
         Company on behalf of the  optionee  does not cause the Company to be in
         violation  of any loan  covenant or other  agreement or law to which it
         may be subject. In such event, the Optionee must satisfy such liability
         in cash upon the request of the Company and comply with all  applicable
         securities laws.


<PAGE>


12.5 Plan Expenses. Any expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the
     Company.

12.6 Use of Exercise  Proceeds.  The Payment  received  from  optionee  from the
     exercise of options shall be used for the general corporate purposes of the
     Company.

12.7 No Liability of Committee Members and Indemnification Thereof. No member of
     the Committee shall be personally liable by reason of any contract or other
     instrument  executed by him or on his behalf in his capacity as a member of
     the Committee,  nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the
     Company shall  indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Committee and
     each other officer, employee or director of the Company to whom any duty or
     power relating to the  administration  or interpretation of the Plan may be
     allocated or delegated,  against any cost and expense, including legal fees
     and costs,  or  liability,  including any sum paid in settlement of a claim
     with the  approval of the Board,  arising out of any act or omission to act
     in connection  with the Plan unless  arising out of such person's own fraud
     or bad faith,  provided  that within  fifteen (15)  business days after the
     institution of any such action, suit or proceeding by service of process on
     the Committee  member,  such member shall give the Company  written  notice
     thereof and an  opportunity,  at the  Company's  expense,  to  undertake to
     defend the same before such Committee member undertakes such defense on his
     own behalf,  and provided that the  Committee  member  cooperates  with the
     Company in such  defense and takes no actions  (including  inaction)  which
     would   materially   prejudice  the  Company.   The   foregoing   right  to
     indemnification  shall be in addition to such other rights as the Committee
     member  or  other  person  may  enjoy as a matter  of law or by  reason  of
     insurance  coverage  of any  kind.  Rights  granted  hereunder  shall be in
     addition to and not in lieu of any rights to  indemnification  to which the
     Committee  member or other person may be entitled  pursuant to the articles
     or bylaws of the Company.

12.8 Severability.  In the event any  provision  of the Plan shall be held to be
     illegal,   invalid  or  unenforceable  for  any  reason,   the  illegality,
     invalidity  or  unenforceability  of such  provision  shall not  affect the
     remaining provisions of the Plan, but shall be fully severable and the Plan
     shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal, invalid or unenforceable
     provision had never been included herein.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

         Board of Director Adoption and Stockholder Approval of the Plan

This Plan was adopted by the Board on November  30, 1993 (the  "Adoption  Date")
and shall be approved by the Company's  stockholders at the first  stockholders'
meeting  following  such date which  shall be within  twelve  (12) months of the
Adoption  Date.  The  Plan  shall be  effective  as of  December  1,  1993  (the
"Effective  Date").  Stockholder  approval  shall  comply  with  all  applicable
provisions  of  the  Company's   charter,   bylaws,  and  applicable  state  law
prescribing  the method  and degree of  stockholder  approval  required  for the
issuance of corporate stock or options. In the event stockholder approval is not
obtained within the requisite period, the Plan shall have no force or effect.
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