<PAGE>
This is filed pursuant to Rule 497(c).
File Nos. 33-72460 and 811-08188.
<PAGE>
THE ALLIANCE BOND FUNDS
_______________________________________________________________________________
P.O. BOX 1520, SECAUCUS, NEW JERSEY 07096-1520
TOLL FREE (800) 221-5672
FOR LITERATURE: TOLL FREE (800) 227-4618
PROSPECTUS AND APPLICATION
NOVEMBER 1, 1995
U.S. GOVERNMENT FUNDS GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
- -ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM U.S. -ALLIANCE NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT FUND GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
- -U.S. GOVERNMENT -ALLIANCE GLOBAL DOLLAR
PORTFOLIO GOVERNMENT FUND
MORTGAGE FUNDS CORPORATE BOND FUND
- -ALLIANCE MORTGAGE -CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STRATEGY TRUST
- -ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
INCOME FUND
MULTI-MARKET FUNDS
- -ALLIANCE WORLD INCOME TRUST
- -ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM
MULTI-MARKET TRUST
- -ALLIANCE MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY TRUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
- -------------------------------------------------------
The Funds at a Glance 2
Expense Information 4
Financial Highlights 7
Glossary 13
Description of the Funds 14
Investment Objectives and Policies 14
Additional Investment Practices 20
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies 31
Risk Considerations 32
Purchase and Sale of Shares 37
Management of the Funds 39
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes 41
General Information. 42
Appendix A: Bond Ratings A-1
Appendix B: General Information About Canada,
Mexico and Argentina B-1
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Bond Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking high current income. The U.S. Government Funds invest mainly
in U.S. Government securities and the Mortgage Funds invest in mortgage-related
securities, while the Multi-Market Funds diversify their investments among debt
markets around the world and the Global Bond Funds invest primarily in foreign
government securities. The Corporate Bond Fund invests primarily in corporate
debt securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a 'Fund') is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A 'Statement of Additional Information' for each Fund that provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters that may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated
address or 'Literature' telephone number.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares that may be purchased at the
investor's choice at a price equal to their net asset value (i) plus an initial
sales charge imposed at the time of purchase (the 'Class A shares'), (ii) with
a contingent deferred sales charge imposed on most redemptions made within
three years of purchase (the 'Class B shares'), or (iii) without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charge (the 'Class C shares'), except that Alliance
World Income Trust offers only one class of shares which may be purchased at a
price equal to its net asset value without any initial or contingent deferred
sales charge. See 'Purchase and Sale of Shares.'
AN INVESTMENT IN THESE SECURITIES IS NOT A DEPOSIT OR OBLIGATION OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK AND IS NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO READ THIS PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY AND TO RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ALLIANCE
MUTUAL FUNDS WITHOUT THE MYSTERY
R/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
1
THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT ADVISER IS . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ('Alliance'), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including 104 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance has earned
a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $140 billion in
assets under management as of September 30, 1995. Alliance provides investment
management services to 29 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
U.S. GOVERNMENT FUNDS
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND
SEEKS . . . High current income consistent with preservation of capital.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of U.S. Government
securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO
SEEKS . . . As high a level of current income as is consistent with safety of
principal.
INVESTS SOLELY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of U.S. Government securities
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
MORTGAGE FUNDS
MORTGAGE STRATEGY TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income, consistent with low volatility
of net asset value, that is available from a portfolio of mortgage-related
securities of the highest quality.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of adjustable and fixed-rate
mortgage-related securities that are U.S. Government securities or rated AAA by
S&P or Aaa by Moody's or, if not rated, are of equivalent investment quality.
The Fund's portfolio is structured to achieve low volatility of net asset value
approximating that of a portfolio investing exclusively in two-year U.S.
Treasury securities.
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
SEEKS . . . A high level of current income consistent with prudent investment
risk.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of mortgage-related
securities.
MULTI-MARKET FUNDS
WORLD INCOME TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income that is available from a
portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not
more than one year.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of debt securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar and selected foreign currencies. The Fund
maintains at least 35% of its net assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities.
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income through investment in a
portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not
more than three years.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of debt securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar and selected foreign currencies. While the Fund
normally will maintain a substantial portion of its assets in debt securities
denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its net
assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities.
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income that is available from a
portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not
more than five years.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of debt securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar and selected foreign currencies. The Fund
expects to maintain at least 70% of its assets in debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies, but not more than 25% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested in debt securities denominated in a single currency other than the
U.S. Dollar.
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income that is available from a
portfolio of investment grade debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
governments of the United States, Canada and Mexico.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of government securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar, the Canadian Dollar and the Mexican Peso, and
expects to maintain at least 25% of its assets in securities denominated in the
U.S. Dollar. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in
debt securities issued by governmental entities in Argentina.
2
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND
SEEKS . . . Primarily a high level of current income and, secondarily, capital
appreciation.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of sovereign debt
obligations and in U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities.
Substantially all of the Fund's assets are invested in lower-rated securities.
CORPORATE BOND FUND
CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
SEEKS . . . Primarily to maximize income over the long term consistent with
providing reasonable safety in the value of each shareholder's investment;
secondarily, the Fund will attempt to increase its capital through appreciation
of its investments in order to preserve and, if possible, increase the
purchasing power of each shareholder's investment.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of corporate bonds issued by
domestic and foreign issuers that give promise of relatively attractive yields.
A WORD ABOUT RISK . . .
The prices of the shares of the Alliance Bond Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual bonds in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Price fluctuations may be caused by changes in the general level of interest
rates or changes in bond credit quality ratings. Changes in interest rates have
a greater effect on bonds with longer maturities than those with shorter
maturities. The prices of non-U.S. Dollar denominated bonds also fluctuate with
changes in foreign exchange rates. Investment in the Global Bond Funds, the
Multi-Market Funds and any other Fund that may invest a significant amount of
its assets in non-U.S. securities involves risks not associated with Funds that
invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds invest
principally in bonds and fixed-income securities, in order to achieve their
investment objectives, the Funds may at times use certain types of derivative
instruments, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These instruments
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. These risks are fully discussed in
this Prospectus. See 'Description of the Funds-Additional Investment Practices'
and '-Risk Considerations.'
GETTING STARTED . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative and
most banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms nationwide. Shares of each
Fund (except WORLD INCOME) can be purchased for a minimum initial investment
of $250, and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $50. For
detailed information about purchasing and selling shares, see 'Purchase and
Sale of Shares.' In addition, the Funds offer several time and money saving
services to investors. Be sure to ask your financial representative about:
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
RETIREMENT PLANS
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLANS
AUTO EXCHANGE
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS
CHECK-WRITING
A CHOICE OF PURCHASE PLANS
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
24 HOUR INFORMATION
ALLIANCE
MUTUAL FUNDS WITHOUT THE MYSTERY
R/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
EXPENSE INFORMATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are one of several factors to consider when
you invest in a Fund. The following tables summarize your maximum transaction
costs from investing in a Fund, other than WORLD INCOME, and annual operating
expenses for each class of shares of each Fund. WORLD INCOME, which has only
one class of shares, has no sales charge on purchases or reinvested dividends,
deferred sales charge, redemption fee or exchange fee. For each Fund, the
'Examples' below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical
$1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return, in each class for the periods
specified.
CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES
-------------- -------------- --------------
Maximum sales charge imposed
on purchases (as a percentage
of offering price) 4.25%(a) None None
Sales charge imposed on dividend
reinvestments None None None
Deferred sales charge(as a
percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower) None 3.0% None
during the
first year,
decreasing 1.0%
annually to 0%
after the
third year (b)
Exchange fee None None None
_______________________________________________________________________________
(A) REDUCED FOR LARGER PURCHASES. SEE 'PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES-HOW TO BUY
SHARES' -PAGE 37.
(B) CLASS B SHARES OF EACH FUND AUTOMATICALLY CONVERT TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER
SIX YEARS. SEE 'PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES-HOW TO BUY SHARES' -PAGE 37.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES EXAMPLES
- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees(b)(after
waiver) None None None After 1 year $ 56 $ 51 $ 21 $ 21
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 85 $ 76 $ 66 $ 66
Other expenses(a)(b)(after After 5 years $116 $113 $113 $113
reimbursement) 1.10% 1.10% 1.10% After 10 years $203 $209 $209 $243
Total fund operating
expenses(b) 1.40% 2.10% 2.10%
U.S. GOVERNMENT CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees .53% .53% .53% After 1 year $ 52 $ 47 $ 17 $ 17
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 73 $ 64 $ 54 $ 54
Other expenses(a) .18% .19% .18% After 5 years $ 96 $ 93 $ 93 $ 93
Total fund operating After 10 years $161 $167 $167 $202
expenses 1.01% 1.72% 1.71%
MORTGAGE STRATEGY CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees .65% .65% .65% After 1 year $ 61 $ 57 $ 27 $ 27
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $101 $ 93 $ 83 $ 83
Other expenses After 5 years $143 $141 $141 $142
Interest expense .65% .66% .69% After 10 years $259 $266 $266 $301
Other operating expenses(a) .34% .35% .34%
Total other expenses .99% 1.01% 1.03%
Total fund operating expenses(h) 1.94% 2.66% 2.68%
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees .51% .51% .51% After 1 year $ 57 $ 52 $ 22 $ 22
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 87 $ 78 $ 68 $ 68
Other expenses After 5 years $119 $117 $117 $116
Interest expense .43% .43% .43% After 10 years $211 $217 $217 $250
Other operating expenses(a) .23% .24% .23%
Total other expenses .66% .67% .66%
Total fund operating expenses(i) 1.47% 2.18% 2.17%
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 5.
4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES EXAMPLES
- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
WORLD INCOME
Management fees(c)(after waiver) .49% After 1 year $19
12b-1 fees(c)(after waiver) .68% After 3 years $60
Other expenses(a) .73% After 5 years $103
Total fund operating expenses(c) 1.90% After 10 years $222
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees .55% .55% .55% After 1 year $ 55 $ 50 $ 20 $ 20
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 82 $ 73 $ 63 $ 62
Other expenses(a) .44% .45% .43% After 5 years $110 $108 $108 $107
Total fund operating expenses 1.29% 2.00% 1.98% After 10 years $192 $198 $198 $231
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees .60% .60% .60% After 1 year $ 58 $ 53 $ 23 $ 23
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 91 $ 82 $ 72 $ 72
Other expenses After 5 years $125 $123 $123 $123
Interest expense .07% .07% .07% After 10 years $223 $230 $230 $264
Other operating expenses(a) .62% .63% .63%
Total other expenses .69% .70% .70%
Total fund operating expenses(d) 1.59% 2.30% 2.30%
NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT INCOME CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees(e) .65% .65% .65% After 1 year $ 69 $ 64 $ 34 $ 34
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $123 $114 $104 $104
Other expenses After 5 years $179 $177 $177 $177
Interest expense 1.16% 1.15% 1.15% After 10 years $333 $338 $338 $368
Other operating expenses(a) .59% .60% .60%
Total other expenses 1.75% 1.75% 1.75%
Total fund operating expenses(f) 2.70% 3.40% 3.40%
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees(g) .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 61 $ 57 $ 27 $ 27
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $101 $ 92 $ 82 $ 82
Other expenses(a) After 5 years $142 $140 $140 $140
.88% .89% .88 After 10 years $258 $264 $264 $296
Total fund operating expenses 1.93% 2.64% 2.63%
CORPORATE BOND CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------
Management fees(h) .63% .63% .63% After 1 year $ 55 $ 50 $ 20 $ 20
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 80 $ 72 $ 62 $ 61
Other expenses(a) .32% .36% .32% After 5 years $108 $107 $107 $105
Total fund operating expenses 1.25% 1.99% 1.95% After 10 years $187 $195 $195 $227
</TABLE>
+ ASSUMES REDEMPTION AT END OF PERIOD AND, WITH RESPECT TO SHARES HELD TEN
YEARS, CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER SIX YEARS.
++ ASSUMES NO REDEMPTION AT END OF PERIOD AND, WITH RESPECT TO SHARES HELD
TEN YEARS, CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER SIX YEARS.
(A) THESE EXPENSES INCLUDE A TRANSFER AGENCY FEE PAYABLE TO ALLIANCE FUND
SERVICES, INC., AN AFFILIATE OF ALLIANCE, BASED ON A FIXED DOLLAR AMOUNT
CHARGED TO THE FUND FOR EACH SHAREHOLDER'S ACCOUNT. NET OF VOLUNTARY
(B) FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS. ABSENT SUCH WAIVERS AND
REIMBURSEMENTS, MANAGEMENT FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN .55%, OTHER EXPENSES
WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.86% FOR CLASS A, 2.78% FOR CLASS B AND 2.68% FOR CLASS
C AND TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.71% FOR CLASS A,
4.33% FOR CLASS B AND 4.23% FOR CLASS C.
(C) NET OF VOLUNTARY FEE WAIVERS. ABSENT SUCH WAIVERS, ANNUALIZED MANAGEMENT
FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN .65%, ANNUALIZED RULE 12B-1 FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN
.90% AND ANNUALIZED TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.28%.
(D) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN
FOR CLASS A, 1.52%, FOR CLASS B, 2.23% AND FOR CLASS C, 2.23%.
(E) REPRESENTS .65 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY VALUE OF THE FUND'S ADJUSTED
TOTAL NET ASSETS.
(F) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN
FOR CLASS A, 1.54%, FOR CLASS B, 2.25% AND FOR CLASS C, 2.25%.
(G) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN
FOR CLASS A, 1.29%, FOR CLASS B, 2.00%, FOR CLASS C, 1.99%.
(H) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN
FOR CLASS A, 1.04%, FOR CLASS B, 1.75%, FOR CLASS C, 1.74%.
5
The purpose of the tables on pages 4 and 5 is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. Long-term shareholders of a Fund may pay aggregate
sales charges totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial
sales charges permitted by the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. See 'Management of the
Funds-Distribution Services Agreements.' The Rule 12b-1 fee for each class
comprises a service fee not exceeding .25% of the aggregate average daily net
assets of the Fund attributable to the class and an asset-based sales charge
equal to the remaining portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee. With respect to each of
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY and NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, 'interest expense'
represents interest paid by the Fund on borrowings for the purpose of making
additional portfolio investments. Such borrowings are intended to enable each
of those Funds to produce higher net yields to shareholders than the Funds
could pay without such borrowings. See 'Risk Considerations-Effects of
Borrowing.' Excluding interest expense, total fund operating expenses of each
of MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY and NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME would be lower
(see notes (e) and (g) above) and the cumulative expenses shown in the
Examples above with respect to those Funds would be lower. The management fee
rate of GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT is higher than that paid by most other
investment companies, but Alliance believes the fee is comparable to those paid
by investment companies of similar investment orientation. The expense ratios
for Class B and Class C shares of MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY and NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT INCOME are higher than the expense ratios of most other mutual
funds, but are comparable to the expense ratios of mutual funds whose shares
are similarly priced. The Examples set forth above assume reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of return as mandated
by Commission regulations. THE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED
REPRESENTATIVE OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
6
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
_______________________________________________________________________________
The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund, per share income and
capital changes for a share outstanding throughout each period indicated. The
information in the tables for SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT has been audited by
Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent accountants for the Fund, and for U.S.
GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE STRATEGY, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, WORLD INCOME,
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and CORPORATE BOND has been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, the independent auditors for each Fund. A report of Price Waterhouse
LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the information with respect
to each Fund appears in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The
following information for each Fund should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and related notes which are included in the Fund's
Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's
annual report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the 'Literature'
telephone number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET NET
NET REALIZED AND INCREASE
ASSET NET UNREALIZED (DECREASE) DIVIDENDS DISTRIBUTIONS
VALUE INVESTMENT GAIN IN NET ASSET FROM NET FROM NET
BEGINNING INCOME (LOSS) ON VALUE FROM INVESTMENT REALIZED
FISCAL YEAR OR PERIOD OF PERIOD (LOSS) INVESTMENTS OPERATIONS INCOME GAINS
- --------------------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT
CLASS A
Year Ended 8/31/95 $9.67 $.42 $.05 $.47 $(.41) $0.00
Period Ended 8/31/94** 9.77 .14 (.09) .05 (.12) 0.00
Year Ended 4/30/94 10.22 .35 (.29) .06 (.42) 0.00
5/4/92+ to 4/30/93 10.00 .46 .34 .80 (.46) (.12)
CLASS B
Year Ended 8/31/95 $9.78 $.36 $.04 $.40 $(.34) $0.00
Period Ended 8/31/94** 9.88 .10 (.07) .03 (.11) 0.00
Year Ended 4/30/94 10.31 .40 (.39) .01 (.35) 0.00
5/4/92+ to 4/30/93 10.00 .38 .33 .71 (.38) (.02)
CLASS C
Year Ended 8/31/95 $9.77 $.34 $.06 $.40 $(.34) $0.00
Period Ended 8/31/94** 9.87 .10 (.07) .03 (.11) 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 10.34 .26 (.42) (.16) (.25) 0.00
U.S. GOVERNMENT
CLASS A
Year Ended 6/30/95 $7.84 $.64 $.13) $.77 $(.65) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 8.64 .65 (.80) (.15) (.65) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/93 8.34 .69 .29 .98 (.68) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/92 8.01 .70 .35 1.05 (.72) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/91 8.14 .81 (.11) .70 (.83) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/90 8.49 .86 (.38) .48 (.83) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/89 8.51 .89 (.03) .86 (.88) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/88 8.90 .93 (.39) .54 (.93) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/87 9.24 .98 (.34) .64 (.98) 0.00
12/1/85+ to 6/30/86 9.45 .63 (.21) .42 (.63) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 6/30/95 $7.84 $.58 $.13 $.71 $(.59) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 8.64 .59 (.80) (.21) (.59) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/93 8.34 .62 .30 .92 (.62) 0.00
9/30/91++ to 6/30/92 8.25 .49 .09 .58 (.49) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 6/30/95 $7.83 $.58 $.14 $.72 $(.59) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 8.64 .59 (.81) (.22) (.59) 0.00
4/30/93++ to 6/30/93 8.56 .10 .08 .18 (.10) 0.00
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME
CLASS A
Six Months Ended 6/30/95
(unaudited) $8.13 $.28 $.49 $.77 $(.30) $0.00
Year Ended 12/31/94 9.29 .57 (1.13) (.56) (.58) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/93 9.08 .67 .23 .90 (.67) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/92 9.21 .77 (.09) .68 (.81) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/91 8.79 .88 .41 1.29 (.87) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/90 8.76 .87 .03 .90 (.87) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/89 8.81 .97 (.05) .92 (.97) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/88 9.03 .99 (.23) .76 (.98) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/87 9.74 1.00 (.68) .32 (1.00) (.03)
Year Ended 12/31/86 9.97 1.06 (.02) 1.04 (1.06) (.21)
Year Ended 12/31/85 9.54 1.22 .43 1.65 (1.22) 0.00
CLASS B
Six Months Ended 6/30/95
(unaudited) $8.13 $.28 $.46 $.74 $(.26) $0.00
Year Ended 12/31/94 9.29 .51 (1.14) (.63) (.51) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/93 9.08 .61 .22 .83 (.60) 0.00
1/30/92++ to 12/31/92 9.16 .68 (.08) .60 (.68) 0.00
CLASS C
Six Months Ended 6/30/95
(unaudited) $8.13 $.29 $.45 $.74 $(.26) $0.00
Year Ended 12/31/94 9.29 .51 (1.14) (.63) (.51) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 9.30 .40 0.00 .40 (.40) 0.00
MORTGAGE STRATEGY
CLASS A
Six Months Ended 5/31/95
(unaudited) $9.51 $.28 $(.03) $.25 $(.27) $(.00)
Year Ended 11/30/94 9.94 .42 (.32) .10 (.48) (.01)
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.84 .57 .11 .68 (.58) 0.00
6/1/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .35 (.17) .18 (.34) 0.00
CLASS B
Six Months Ended 5/31/95
(unaudited) $9.52 $.24 $(.03) $(.21) $(.23) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 9.94 .39 (.35) .04 (.42) (.01)
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.84 .49 .12 .61 (.51) 0.00
6/1/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .31 (.17) .14 (.30) 0.00
CLASS C
Six Months Ended 5/31/95
(unaudited) $9.52 $.25 $(.04) $.21 $(.23) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 9.94 .37 (.33) .04 (.42) (.01)
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 9.98 .27 (.03) .24 (.28) 0.00
WORLD INCOME
Six Months Ended 4/30/95
(unaudited) $1.88 $.06 $(.22) $(.16) $(.05) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 1.90 .18 (.12) .06 (.05) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 1.91 .22 (.16) .06 (.07) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 1.98 .19 (.17) .02 (.09) 0.00
12/3/90+ to 10/31/91 2.00 .14 (.03) .11 (.13) 0.00
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 12.
8
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL RATIO OF NET
DISTRIBUTIONS INVESTMENT NET ASSETS INVESTMENT
IN EXCESS TOTAL RETURN AT END OF RATIO INCOME
OF NET RETURN DIVIDENDS NET ASSET BASED ON PERIOD OF EXPENSES (LOSS) PORTFOLIO
INVESTMENT OF AND VALUE END NET ASSET (000'S TO AVERAGE TO AVERAGE TURNOVER
NCOME CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF PERIOD VALUE (B) OMITTED) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS RATE
- -------------- -------- ------------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$(.03) $0.00 $(.44) $ 9.70 5.14% $ 2,997 1.40%(d) 4.56% 15%
(.03)(a) 0.00 (.15)(c) 9.67 .53 2,272 1.40(d) 3.98 144
(.09)(a) 0.00 (.51)(c) 9.77 .52 2,003 1.27(d) 4.41 55
0.00 0.00 (.58)(c) 10.22 8.20 6,081 1.00*(d) 4.38* 294
$(.03) $0.00 $(.37) $ 9.81 4.32% $ 6,380 2.10%(d) 3.80% 15%
(.02)(a) 0.00 (.13)(c) 9.78 .28 6,281 2.10(d) 3.22 144
(.09)(a) 0.00 (.44)(c) 9.88 .03 7,184 2.05(d) 3.12 55
0.00 0.00 (.40)(c) 10.31 7.22 1,292 1.75*(d) 3.36* 294
$(.03) $0.00 $(.37) $ 9.80 4.33% $ 5,180 2.10%(d) 3.80% 15%
(.02)(a) 0.00 (.13)(c) 9.77 .28 7,128 2.10(d) 3.26 144
(.06)(a) 0.00 (.31)(c) 9.87 (1.56) 8,763 2.10*(d) 2.60* 55
$0.00 $0.00 $(.65) $ 7.96 10.37% $ 463,660 1.01% 8.27% 190%
0.00 0.00 (.65) 7.84 (1.93) 482,595 1.02 7.76 188
0.00 0.00 (.68) 8.64 12.23 527,968 1.10 8.04 386
0.00 0.00 (.72) 8.34 13.52 492,448 1.12 8.43 418
0.00 0.00 (.83) 8.01 8.97 491,910 1.07 10.02 402
0.00 0.00 (.83) 8.14 5.99 510,675 1.09 10.35 455
0.00 0.00 (.88) 8.49 10.87 532,525 1.11 10.70 148
0.00 0.00 (.93) 8.51 6.41 529,909 1.14 10.70 149
0.00 0.00 (.98) 8.90 7.00 496,600 1.07(d) 10.36 255
0.00 0.00 (.63) 9.24 4.53 128,870 1.01*(d) 9.30* 193
$0.00 $0.00 $(.59) $ 7.96 9.52% $ 774,097 1.72% 7.57% 190%
0.00 0.00 (.59) 7.84 (2.63) 756,282 1.72 7.04 188
0.00 .00 (.62) 8.64 11.45 552,471 1.81 7.25 386
0.00 .00 (.49) 8.34 6.95 32,227 1.80* 7.40* 418
$0.00 $0.00 $(.59) $ 7.96 9.67% $ 181,948 1.71% 7.59% 190%
0.00 0.00 (.59) 7.83 (2.75) 231,859 1.70 6.97 188
0.00 .00 (.10) 8.64 2.12 67,757 1.80* 6.00* 386
$0.00 $0.00 $(.30) $ 8.60 9.54% $ 535,191 1.47%* 6.86%* 158%
0.00 (.02) (.60) 8.13 (6.14) 553,889 1.29 6.77 438
(.02) 0.00 (.69) 9.29 10.14 848,069 1.00 7.20 622
0.00 0.00 (.81) 9.08 7.73 789,898 1.18 8.56 555
0.00 0.00 (.87) 9.21 15.44 544,171 1.16 9.92 439
0.00 0.00 (.87) 8.79 11.01 495,353 1.12 10.09 393
0.00 0.00 (.97) 8.76 10.98 556,077 1.13 11.03 328
0.00 0.00 (.98) 8.81 8.64 619,572 1.11 10.80 239
0.00 0.00 (1.03) 9.03 3.49 682,650 1.15 10.79 211
0.00 0.00 (1.27) 9.74 11.18 756,730 1.00 10.86 190
0.00 0.00 (1.22) 9.97 18.35 609,566 .87 12.30 164
$0.00 $0.00 $(.26) $ 8.61 9.26% $ 850,246 2.18%* 6.15%* 158%
0.00 (.02) (.53) 8.13 (6.84) 921,418 2.00 6.05 438
(.02) 0.00 (.62) 9.29 9.38 1,454,303 1.70 6.47 622
0.00 0.00 (.68) 9.08 7.81 1,153,957 1.67* 5.92* 555
$0.00 $0.00 $(.26) $ 8.61 9.26% $ 51,991 2.17%* 6.16%* 158%
0.00 (.02) (.53) 8.13 (6.84) 58,338 1.97 6.06 438
(.01) 0.00 (.41) 9.29 4.34 91,724 1.67* 5.92* 622
$0.00 $0.00 $(.27) $ 9.49 2.64% $ 34,094 1.94%*(e) 5.53%* 197%
0.00 (.04) (.53) 9.51 1.03 43,173 1.34(e) 4.78 375
0.00 0.00 (.58) 9.94 7.02 59,215 1.54(e) 5.66 499
0.00 0.00 (.34) 9.84 1.84 24,186 1.44*(d)(e) 6.58*(d) 101
$0.00 $0.00 $(.23) $ 9.50 2.28% $ 109,749 2.66%*(e) 4.83%* 197%
0.00 (.03) (.46) 9.52 .42 136,458 2.08(e) 4.12 375
0.00 0.00 (.51) 9.94 6.27 168,157 2.26(e) 4.98 499
0.00 0.00 (.30) 9.84 1.50 149,188 2.13*(d)(e) 6.01*(d) 101
$0.00 $0.00 $(.23) $ 9.50 2.28% $92,940 2.68%*(e) 4.84%* 197%
0.00 (.03) (.46) 9.52 .42 141,838 2.04(e) 4.10 375
0.00 0.00 (.28) 9.94 2.40 228,703 1.58*(e) 3.70* 499
$0.00 $0.00 $(.05) $ 1.67 (8.60)% $ 66,180 1.90%(d) 6.39%(d) N/A
0.00 (.03) (.08) 1.88 3.27 103,310 1.70(d) 3.96(d) N/A
0.00 0.00 (.07) 1.90 3.51 149,623 1.54 (d) 5.14(d) N/A
0.00 0.00 (.09) 1.91 1.26 318,716 1.59(d) 7.21(d) N/A
0.00 0.00 (.13) 1.98 6.08 1,059,222 1.85*(d) 7.29*(d) N/A
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 12.
9
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET NET
NET REALIZED AND INCREASE
ASSET NET UNREALIZED (DECREASE) DIVIDENDS DISTRIBUTIONS
VALUE INVESTMENT GAIN IN NET ASSET FROM NET FROM NET
BEGINNING INCOME (LOSS) ON VALUE FROM INVESTMENT REALIZED
FISCAL YEAR OR PERIOD OF PERIOD (LOSS) INVESTMENTS OPERATIONS INCOME GAINS
- --------------------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET
CLASS A
Six Months Ended 4/30/95
(unaudited) $8.71 $.27 $(1.18) $(.91) $(.36) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 9.25 .93 (.86) .07 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 9.25 .92 (.32) .60 (.60) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.94 .91 (.86) .05 (.72) (.02)
Year Ended 10/31/91 9.89 .97 .06 1.03 (.97) (.01)
Year Ended 10/31/90 9.69 1.09 .19 1.28 (1.08) 0.00
5/5/89+ to 10/31/89 9.70 .53 (.01) .52 (.53) 0.00
CLASS B
Six Months Ended 4/30/95
(unaudited) $8.71 $.25 $(1.18) $(.93) $(.33) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 9.25 .94 (.93) .01 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 9.25 .87 (.34) .53 (.53) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.94 .84 (.86) (.02) (.65) (.02)
Year Ended 10/31/91 9.89 .89 .07 .96 (.90) (.01)
2/5/90++ to 10/31/90 9.77 .74 .12 .86 (.74) 0.00
CLASS C
Six Months Ended 4/30/95
(unaudited) $8.71 $.23 $(1.16) $(.93) $(.33) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 9.25 .58 (.57) .01 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 10/31/93 9.18 .28 .05 .33 (.26) 0.00
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY
CLASS A
Six Months Ended 4/30/95
(unaudited) $8.04 $.27 $(1.22) $(.95) $(.33) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 8.94 .85 (1.08) (.23) (.09) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 8.85 1.02 (.26) .76 (.67) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.91 1.00 (1.23) (.23) (.81) (.02)
5/29/91+ to 10/28/91 10.00 .42 (.09) .33 (.42) 0.00
CLASS B
Six Months Ended 4/30/95
(unaudited) $8.04 $.24 $(1.21) $(.97) $(.30) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 8.94 .88 (1.18) (.30) (.08) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 8.85 .92 (.22) .70 (.61) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.91 1.04 (1.34) (.30) (.74) (.02)
5/29/91+ to 10/28/91 10.00 .39 (.09) .30 (.39) 0.00
CLASS C
Six Months Ended 4/30/95
(unaudited) $8.04 $.25 $(1.23) $(.98) $(.30) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 8.94 .46 (.75) (.29) (.09) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 10/31/93 8.76 .32 .16 .48 (.30) 0.00
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME
CLASS A
Six Months Ended 5/31/95
(unaudited) $ 8.13 $ .54 $(1.21) $(.67) $(.48) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 10.35 1.02 (2.12) (1.10) (.91) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.70 1.09 .66 1.75 (1.09) (.01)
3/27/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .69 (.31) .38 (.68) 0.00
CLASS B
Six Months Ended 5/31/95
(unaudited) $ 8.13 $ .51 $(1.21) $(.70) $(.45) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 10.35 .96 (2.13) (1.17) (.84) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.70 1.01 .67 1.68 (1.02) (.01)
3/27/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .64 (.31) .33 (.63) 0.00
CLASS C
Six Months Ended 5/31/95
(unaudited) $ 8.13 $ .51 $(1.21) $(.70) $(.45) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 10.34 .96 (2.12) (1.16) (.84) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 10.04 .58 .30 .88 (.58) 0.00
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT
CLASS A
Year Ended 8/31/95 $ 9.14 $ .86 $(1.10) $(.24) $(.88) $0.00
2/25/94+ to 8/31/94 10.00 .45 (.86) (.41) (.45) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 8/31/95 $ 9.14 $ .80 $(1.11) $(.31) $(.81) $0.00
2/25/94+ to 8/31/94 10.00 .42 (.86) (.44) (.42) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 8/31/95 $ 9.14 $ .79 $(1.10) $(.31) $(.81) $0.00
2/25/94+ to 8/31/94 10.00 .42 (.86) (.44) (.42) 0.00
CORPORATE BOND
CLASS A
Year Ended 6/30/95 $12.51 $1.19 $ .36 $1.55 $(1.14) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 14.15 1.11 (1.36) (.25) (1.11) (.25)
Year Ended 6/30/93 12.01 1.25 2.13 3.38 (1.24) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/92 11.21 1.06 .82 1.88 (1.08) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/91 11.39 1.11 (.06) 1.05 (1.23) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/90 12.15 1.24 (.86) .38 (1.14) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/89 11.82 1.12 .32 1.44 (1.11) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/88 12.24 1.10 (.38) .72 (1.14) 0.00
Nine Months Ended 6/30/87 12.25 .86 (.06) .80 (.81) 0.00
Year Ended 9/30/86 11.52 1.20 .73 1.93 (1.20) 0.00
Year Ended 9/30/85 10.50 1.24 1.04 2.28 (1.26) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 6/30/95 $12.50 $1.11 $ .36 $1.47 $(1.05) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 14.15 1.02 (1.37) (.35) (1.04) (.25)
1/8/93++ to 6/30/93 12.47 .49 1.69 2.18 (.50) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 6/30/95 $12.50 $1.10 $ .38 $1.48 $(1.05) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 14.15 1.02 (1.37) (.35) (1.05) (.25)
5/30/93++ to 6/30/93 13.63 .16 .53 .69 (.17) 0.00
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 12.
10
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL RATIO OF NET
DISTRIBUTIONS INVESTMENT NET ASSETS INVESTMENT
IN EXCESS TOTAL RETURN AT END OF RATIO INCOME
OF NET RETURN DIVIDENDS NET ASSET BASED ON PERIOD OF EXPENSES (LOSS) PORTFOLIO
INVESTMENT OF AND VALUE END NET ASSET (000'S TO AVERAGE TO AVERAGE TURNOVER
NCOME CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF PERIOD VALUE (B) OMITTED) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS RATE
- -------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$0.00 $0.00 $(.36) $ 7.44 (10.52)% $ 377,025 1.29%* 7.32%* 119%
0.00 (.61) (.61) 8.71 .84 593,677 1.13 7.28 109
0.00 0.00 (.60) 9.25 6.67 953,571 1.16 8.26 182
0.00 0.00 (.74) 9.25 .49 1,596,903 1.10 9.00 133
0.00 0.00 (.98) 9.94 10.91 2,199,393 1.09 9.64 146
0.00 0.00 (1.08) 9.89 13.86 1,346,035 1.18 10.81 152
0.00 0.00 (.53) 9.69 5.57 210,294 1.14* 10.83* 10
$0.00 $0.00 $(.33) $ 7.45 (10.76)% $633,287 2.00%* 6.62%* 119%
0.00 (.55) (.55) 8.71 .12 1,003,633 1.85 6.58 109
0.00 0.00 (.53) 9.25 5.91 1,742,703 1.87 7.57 182
0.00 0.00 (.67) 9.25 (.24) 2,966,071 1.81 8.28 133
0.00 0.00 (.91) 9.94 10.11 3,754,003 1.81 8.87 146
0.00 0.00 (.74) 9.89 9.07 1,950,330 1.86* 9.90* 152
$0.00 $0.00 $(.33) $ 7.45 (10.76)% $4,168 1.98%* 6.59%* 119%
0.00 (.55) (.55) 8.71 .12 8,136 1.83 6.50 109
0.00 0.00 (.26) 9.25 3.66 5,538 1.82* 7.19* 182
$0.00 $0.00 $(.33) $ 6.76 (11.83)% $ 33,998 1.59%*(f) 7.80%* 156%
0.00 (.58) (.67) 8.04 (2.64) 52,385 1.41(f) 7.17 605
0.00 0.00 (.67) 8.94 9.01 82,977 1.94(f) 9.17(g) 200
0.00 0.00 (.83) 8.85 (2.80) 141,526 2.53(f) 10.58(g) 239
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.91 3.68 143,594 2.81*(f) 10.17*(g) 121
$0.00 $0.00 $(.30) $ 6.77 (12.09)% $ 141,783 2.30%*(f) 7.10%* 156%
0.00 (.52) (.60) 8.04 (3.35) 233,896 2.11(f) 6.44 605
0.00 0.00 (.61) 8.94 8.25 431,186 2.64(f) 8.46(g) 200
0.00 0.00 (.76) 8.85 (3.51) 701,465 3.24(f) 9.83(g) 239
0.00 0.00 (.39) 9.91 3.36 662,981 3.53*(f) 9.40*(g) 121
$0.00 $0.00 $(.30) $ 6.76 (12.22)% $856 2.30%*(f) 7.15%* 156%
0.00 (.52) (.61) 8.04 (3.34) 1,252 2.08(f) 6.10% 605%
0.00 0.00 (.30) 8.94 5.54 718 2.44*(f) 7.17*(g) 200
$0.00 $0.00 $(.48) $ 6.98 (7.18)% $ 236,421 2.70%*(f) 17.21%* 60%
0.00 (.21) (1.12) 8.13 (11.32) 303,538 1.70(f) 11.22 131
0.00 0.00 (1.10) 10.35 18.99 268,233 1.61(f) 10.77 254
0.00 0.00 (.68) 9.70 3.49 61,702 2.45*(d)(f) 10.93*(d) 86
$0.00 $0.00 $(.45) $ 6.98 (7.81)% $1,157,639 3.40%*(f) 16.44%* 60%
0.00 (.21) (1.05) 8.13 (11.89) 1,639,602 2.41(f) 10.53 131
0.00 0.00 (1.03) 10.35 18.15 1,313,591 2.31(f) 10.01 254
0.00 0.00 (.63) 9.70 3.30 216,317 3.13*(d)(f) 10.16*(d) 86
$0.00 $0.00 $(.45) $ 6.98 (7.69)% $ 232,577 3.40%*(f) 16.44%* 60%
0.00 (.21) (1.05) 8.13 (11.89) 369,714 2.39(f) 10.46 131
0.00 0.00 (.58) 10.34 9.00 310,230 2.21*(f) 9.74* 254
$0.00 $0.00 $(.88) $ 8.02 (1.48)% $ 12,020 1.93% 11.25% 301%
0.00 0.00 (.45) 9.14 (3.77) 10,995 .75*(d) 9.82* 100
$0.00 $0.00 $(.81) $ 8.02 (2.40)% $ 62,406 2.64%* 10.52% 301%
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.14 (4.17) 47,030 1.45*(d) 9.11* 100
$0.00 $0.00 $(.81) $ 8.02 (2.36)% $ 9,330 2.63%* 10.46% 301%
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.14 (4.16) 10,404 1.45*(d) 9.05* 100
$0.00 $0.00 $(1.14) $12.92 13.26% $ 230,750 1.24% 9.70% 387%
(.03) 0.00 (1.39) 12.51 (2.58) 219,182 1.30 7.76 372
0.00 0.00 (1.24) 14.15 29.62 216,171 1.39 9.29 579
0.00 0.00 (1.08) 12.01 17.43 60,356 1.48 8.98 610
0.00 0.00 (1.23) 11.21 9.71 62,268 1.44 9.84 357
0.00 0.00 (1.14) 11.39 3.27 68,049 1.51 10.70 480
0.00 0.00 (1.11) 12.15 12.99 52,381 1.84 9.53 104
0.00 0.00 (1.14) 11.82 6.24 37,587 1.81 9.24 98
0.00 0.00 (.81) 12.24 7.32 41,072 1.27 9.17 95
0.00 0.00 (1.20) 12.25 17.19 45,178 1.08 9.80 240
0.00 0.00 (1.26) 11.52 22.66 40,631 1.15 11.00 142
0.00 0.00 (1.26) 10.50 6.44 36,435 1.18 11.88 10
$0.00 $0.00 $(1.05) $12.92 12.54% $ 241,393 1.99% 9.07% 387%
(.01) 0.00 (1.30) 12.50 (3.27) 184,129 2.00 7.03 372
0.00 0.00 (50) 14.15 17.75 55,508 2.10* 7.18* 579
$0.00 $0.00 $(1.05) $12.93 12.62% $ 51,028 1.84% 8.95% 387%
0.00 0.00 (1.30) 12.50 (3.27) 50,860 1.99 6.98 372
0.00 0.00 (.17) 14.15 5.08 5,115 2.05* 5.51* 579
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 12.
11
+ PRIOR TO JULY 22, 1993, EQUITABLE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
('EQUITABLE') SERVED AS THE INVESTMENT ADVISER TO THE ALLIANCE PORTFOLIOS (THE
'TRUST'), OF WHICH SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT IS A SERIES. ON JULY 22, 1993,
ALLIANCE ACQUIRED THE BUSINESS AND SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE ASSETS OF EQUITABLE
AND BECAME INVESTMENT ADVISER OF THE TRUST.
+ COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS.
++ COMMENCEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION.
* ANNUALIZED.
** REFLECTS NEWLY ADOPTED FISCAL YEAR END.
(A) INCLUDES WITH RESPECT TO SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT A RETURN OF CAPITAL
FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1994 OF $(0.08) FOR CLASS A, $(0.08) FOR CLASS B
AND $(0.05) FOR CLASS C AND FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 1994 OF $(0.03) FOR
CLASS A AND $(0.02) FOR CLASS B AND CLASS C.
(B) TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING AN INITIAL INVESTMENT MADE
AT THE NET ASSET VALUE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD, REINVESTMENT OF ALL
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS AT THE NET ASSET VALUE DURING THE PERIOD, AND A
REDEMPTION ON THE LAST DAY OF THE PERIOD. INITIAL SALES CHARGE OR CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE IS NOT REFLECTED IN THE CALCULATION OF TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN. TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURNS CALCULATED FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR
ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(C) 'TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS' INCLUDES DIVIDENDS IN EXCESS OF NET
INVESTMENT INCOME AND RETURN OF CAPITAL. SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT HAD
DIVIDENDS IN EXCESS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES,
FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1994, OF $(.01); WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES,
$(.01); AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, $(.01).
(D) NET OF EXPENSES ASSUMED AND/OR WAIVED/REIMBURSED. IF SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 2.20% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993, 2.17% FOR THE YEAR
ENDED APRIL 30, 1994, 2.95% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31,
1994, 3.71% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1995; WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 4.81% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993, 3.21% FOR THE YEAR
ENDED APRIL 30, 1994, 3.60% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31,
1994, 4.33% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1995; AND WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 3.10% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30,
1994, 3.64% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 1994, 4.23% FOR THE
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1995. IF U.S. GOVERNMENT HAD BORNE ALL
EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.22% FOR 1986 AND 1.09% FOR 1987.
IF MORTGAGE STRATEGY HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN
WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.55% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992; AND WITH RESPECT
TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.28% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992. THE RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT
INCOME TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES,
6.47% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 5.86%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992. IF WORLD INCOME HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE
RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.87% FOR 1992, 1.92% FOR 1993, 2.08% FOR 1994, AND
3.36% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995. IF NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT INCOME HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN
WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 2.49% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992; AND WITH RESPECT
TO CLASS B SHARES, 3.16% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992. IF GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT HAD
BORNE ALL EXPENSES FOR THE PERIOD FEBRUARY 25, 1994 TO AUGUST 31, 1994, THE
EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.91%
(ANNUALIZED); WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.63% (ANNUALIZED); AND WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 2.59% (ANNUALIZED).
(E) INCLUDES INTEREST EXPENSES. IF MORTGAGE STRATEGY HAD NOT BORNE INTEREST
EXPENSES, THE RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.42% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992, 1.33% FOR 1993, 1.20%
FOR 1994, AND 1.29% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995; WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.10% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992, 2.07% FOR 1993, 1.91%
FOR 1994, AND 2.00% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995; AND
WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 1.74% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993 AND 1.89% FOR 1994,
1.99% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995.
(F) INCLUDES INTEREST EXPENSES. IF MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY HAD NOT BORNE
INTEREST EXPENSES OR LOAN FEES, THE RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.33% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991,
1.33% FOR 1992, 1.40% FOR 1993 AND 1.30% FOR 1994, 1.52% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.05%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991, 2.05% FOR 1992, 2.11% FOR 1993 AND 2.01% FOR 1994, 2.23%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS
C SHARES, 2.11% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993 AND 1.99% FOR 1994, 2.23% (ANNUALIZED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995. IF NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME
HAD NOT BORNE INTEREST EXPENSES, THE RATIO OF EXPENSES (NET OF INTEREST
EXPENSES) TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A
SHARES, 1.66% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992, 1.33% FOR 1993 AND 1.37% FOR 1994,
1.54% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995; WITH RESPECT TO
CLASS B SHARES, 2.35% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992, 2.04% FOR 1993 AND 2.07% FOR
1994, 2.25% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995; AND WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 2.04% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993 AND 2.06% FOR 1994,
2.25% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1995.
(G) INCLUDES LOAN FEES. IF MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY HAD NOT INCURRED LOAN FEES,
THE RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 11.65% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991, 11.78% FOR 1992 AND
9.73% FOR 1993; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 10.88% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991,
11.02% FOR 1992 AND 8.99% FOR 1993; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 7.50%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993.
12
GLOSSARY
_______________________________________________________________________________
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus. Many of these terms
are explained in greater detail under 'Description of the Funds-Additional
Investment Practices' and in Appendix A.
BONDS are fixed, floating and variable rate debt obligations.
DEBT SECURITIES are bonds, debentures, notes, bills and repurchase agreements.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES are debt securities, convertible securities and
preferred stocks and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Fixed-income securities may be rated (or if unrated, for purposes of the
Funds' investment policies may be determined by Alliance to be of equivalent
quality to those rated) TRIPLE-A (Aaa or AAA), HIGH QUALITY (Aa or AA or
above), HIGH GRADE (A or above) or INVESTMENT GRADE (Baa or BBB or above) by,
as the case may be, Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or may be lower-rated
securities, as defined below. In the case of 'split-rated' fixed-income
securities (i.e., securities assigned non-equivalent credit quality ratings,
such as Baa by Moody's but BB by S&P, or, to take another example, Ba by
Moody's and BB by S&P but B by Fitch), a Fund will use the rating deemed by
Alliance to be the most appropriate under the circumstances.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES are fixed-income securities rated Ba and BB or below, or
determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality and are commonly referred to
as 'junk bonds.'
EQUITY SECURITIES are common and preferred stocks, securities convertible into
common and preferred stocks and rights and warrants to subscribe for the
purchase of common and preferred stocks.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES are bonds, debentures, corporate notes and preferred
stocks that are convertible into common and preferred stock.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These securities include
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, those
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and those
backed only by the credit of the issuing agency itself. The first category
includes U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (which are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds) and certificates issued by GNMA (see below). U.S. Government securities
not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include
certificates issued by FNMA and FHLMC (see below).
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled
for sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental,
government-related and private organizations. These securities include:
ARMS, which are adjustable-rate mortgage securities,
SMRS, which are stripped mortgage-related securities,
CMOS, which are collateralized mortgage obligations,
GNMA CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Government National
Mortgage Association,
FNMA CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association, and
FHLMC CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation.
INTEREST-ONLY or IO securities are debt securities that receive only the
interest payments on an underlying debt that has been structured to have two
classes, one of which is the IO class and another of which is the
PRINCIPAL-ONLY or PO class, which class receives only the principal payments on
the underlying debt obligation. POs are similar to, and are sometimes referred
to as, ZERO COUPON SECURITIES, which are debt securities issued without
interest coupons.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are securities issued or guaranteed, as to
payment of principal and interest, by a foreign government or any of its
political subdivisions, authorities, agencies or instrumentalities.
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS are foreign government debt securities, loan
participations between foreign governments and financial institutions and
interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring
the investment characteristics of foreign government securities.
WORLD BANK is the commonly used name for the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development.
LIBOR is the London Interbank Offered Rate.
MOODY'S is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
DUFF & PHELPS is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
FITCH is Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
PRIME COMMERCIAL PAPER is commercial paper rated Prime-1 or higher by Moody's,
A-1 or higher by S&P, Fitch-1 by Fitch or Duff 1 by Duff & Phelps.
QUALIFYING BANK DEPOSITS are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
RULE 144A SECURITIES are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 'SECURITIES ACT').
1940 ACT is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
COMMISSION is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
13
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
_______________________________________________________________________________
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are 'fundamental' and
cannot be changed without a shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder
vote. No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without
notifying its shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve
its investment objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES U.S. GOVERNMENT FUNDS
The U.S. Government Funds are diversified investment companies that have been
designed to offer investors high current income consistent with preservation of
capital by investing primarily in U.S. Government securities.
ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND
Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund ('Short-Term U.S. Government') seeks
high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing
primarily in a portfolio of U.S. Government securities. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund maintains an average dollar-weighted portfolio maturity
of not more than three years and invests at least 65% of its total assets in
U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements and forward commitments
relating to U.S. Government securities. The Fund's investment objective is not
fundamental.
In addition to investing in U.S. Government securities, the Fund may invest a
portion of its assets in securities of non-governmental issuers. Although these
investments will be of high quality at the time of purchase, they generally
involve higher levels of credit risk than do U.S. Government securities, as
well as the risk (present with all fixed-income securities) of fluctuations in
value as interest rates change. The Fund will not be obligated to dispose of
any security whose credit quality falls below high quality.
The Fund may also (i) invest in certain SMRS, (ii) invest in variable, floating
and inverse floating rate instruments, (iii) make short sales 'against the
box,' (iv) enter into various hedging transactions, such as interest rate
swaps, caps and floors, (v) enter into reverse repurchase agreements, (vi)
purchase and sell futures contracts for hedging purposes, (vii) purchase and
sell call and put options on futures contracts or on securities, for hedging
purposes or to earn additional income, (viii) make secured loans of portfolio
securities, (ix) enter into repurchase agreements, and (x) purchase securities
for future delivery. The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets
in securities the disposition of which is restricted under Federal securities
laws (excluding, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Rule 144A
securities). For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
practices, see 'Additional Investment Practices.'
U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO
U.S. Government Portfolio ('U.S. Government') seeks as high a level of current
income as is consistent with safety of principal. As a matter of fundamental
policy, the Fund pursues its objective by investing solely in U.S. Government
securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
These include U.S. Treasury securities, including zero coupon Treasury
securities, and GNMA certificates, including certain SMRS and variable and
floating rate instruments. The average weighted maturity of the Fund's
portfolio of U.S. Government securities is expected to vary between one year or
less and 30 years. For additional information on the use, risks and cost of
these practices, see 'Additional Investment Practices.' The Fund's investment
objective is not fundamental.
Counsel to the Fund has advised the Fund that, in their view, shares of the
Fund are a legal investment for, among other investors, (i) savings and loan
associations and commercial banks chartered under the laws of the United
States, (ii) savings and loan associations chartered under the laws of Arizona,
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas,
Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota,
Tennessee, Texas, Utah and Washington, (iii) credit unions chartered under the
laws of California, Florida*, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland*, Minnesota, Nevada,
New York, Ohio*, Pennsylvania*, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah and West Virginia,
and (iv) commercial banks chartered under the laws of Alabama, Alaska, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii*, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York,
North Carolina*, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming. Institutions
in the asterisked(*) states should obtain prior state regulatory approval
before investing in shares of the Fund. In addition, the Fund believes that it
is currently a legal investment for savings and loan associations, credit
unions and commercial banks chartered under the laws of certain other states.
MORTGAGE FUNDS
The Mortgage Funds are diversified investment companies that have been designed
to offer investors high current income from investment in mortgage-related
securities.
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE STRATEGY TRUST
Alliance Mortgage Strategy Trust, Inc. ('Mortgage Strategy') seeks the highest
level of current income, consistent with low volatility of net asset value,
that is available from a portfolio of mortgage-related securities of the
highest quality. As a matter of fundamental policy the Fund normally has at
least 65% of the value of its total assets invested in mortgage-related
securities. The Fund will purchase only those mortgage-related securities that
are triple-A securities or U.S. Government securities. The Fund's portfolio is
structured to achieve low volatility of net asset value approximating that of a
portfolio investing exclusively in two-year U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund
invests primarily in ARMS and fixed-rate
14
mortgage securities and is designed to provide a more consistent and less
volatile net asset value than that characteristic of a mutual fund investing
primarily in fixed-rate mortgage securities and a higher yield than that of a
mutual fund investing in ARMS.
The Fund believes that because of the nature of its assets, it is not exposed
to any material risk of loss as a result of default on its portfolio
securities. The Fund is, however, exposed to the risk that the prices of such
securities will fluctuate, in some cases significantly, as interest rates
change.
Mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest include (i)
pass-through mortgage-related securities, including pass-through securities
backed by ARMS and issued by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC and by private organizations,
(ii) CMOs and multi-class pass-through securities, including floating rate CMOs
that are ARMS, (iii) SMRS, (iv) high coupon fixed-rate mortgage securities, and
(v) foreign mortgage-related securities. For a description of these
mortgage-related securities, see 'Additional Investment Practices-Mortgage-
Related Securities.' The Fund expects that new types of ARMS, other mortgage-
related securities, asset-backed securities and other securities in which the
Fund may invest will be developed from time to time and will consider investing
in such new types of securities.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (i) triple-A asset-backed
securities, (ii) non-mortgage-related U.S. Government securities, including
certain zero coupon Treasury securities, (iii) Treasury securities issued by
private corporate issuers, (iv) qualifying bank deposits, (v) prime commercial
paper or, if not rated, issued by companies which have outstanding triple-A
debt issues and (vi) triple-A debt securities secured by mortgages on
commercial real estate or residential rental properties.
The Fund may also (i) enter into futures contracts and purchase and write
options on futures contracts, (ii) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities, (iii) enter into interest rate swaps, caps and
floors, (iv) invest in Eurodollar instruments, (v) purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies, (vi) invest in variable, floating and
inverse floating rate instruments, (vii) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to the types of securities in which it invests, (viii) use reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls and (ix) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of
these practices, see 'Additional Investment Practices.'
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc. ('Mortgage Securities Income')
seeks a high level of current income to the extent consistent with prudent
investment risk. The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of
mortgage-related securities, including CMOs, and, as a matter of fundamental
policy, maintains at least 65% of its total assets in mortgage-related
securities.
The Fund expects that governmental, government-related or private entities may
create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to
those described in this Prospectus. The mortgages underlying these securities
may be instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms
to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed-rate mortgages. As new
types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors,
the Fund will consider making investments in such new types of securities. The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in lower-rated mortgage-related
securities. See 'Risk Considerations-Securities Ratings' and '-Investment in
Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities.' The average weighted maturity of the
Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities is expected to vary between two and
ten years.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its total assets in (i) U.S.
Government securities, (ii) qualifying bank deposits, (iii) prime commercial
paper or, if not rated, issued by companies which have an outstanding high
quality debt issue, (iv) high grade debt securities secured by mortgages on
commercial real estate or residential rental properties, and (v) high grade
asset-backed securities.
The Fund may also (i) invest in repurchase agreements pertaining to the types
of securities in which it invests, (ii) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities, (iii) purchase put and call options written by
others and write covered put and call options on the types of securities in
which the Fund may invest for hedging purposes, (iv) enter into interest rate
swaps, caps and floors, (v) enter into interest rate futures contracts, (vi)
invest in variable floating and inverse floating rate instruments, and (vii)
lend portfolio securities. The Fund will not invest in illiquid securities if,
as a result, more than 10% of its total assets would be illiquid. For
additional information on the use, risk and costs of these practices, see
'Additional Investment Practices.'
MULTI-MARKET FUNDS
The Multi-Market Funds are non-diversified investment companies that have been
designed to offer investors a higher yield than a money market fund and less
fluctuation in net asset value than a longer-term bond fund.
ALLIANCE WORLD INCOME TRUST
ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST
ALLIANCE MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc. ('World Income'), Alliance Short-Term Multi-
Market Trust, Inc. ('Short-Term Multi-Market') and Alliance Multi-Market
Strategy Trust, Inc. ('Multi-Market Strategy') each seek the highest level of
current income, consistent with what Alliance considers to be prudent
investment risk, that is available from a portfolio of high quality debt
securities having remaining maturities of not more than, with respect to WORLD
INCOME, one year, with respect to SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, three years, and
with respect to MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, five years. Each Fund seeks high current
yields by investing in a portfolio of debt securities denominated in the U.S.
Dollar and selected foreign currencies. The Multi-
15
Market Funds seek investment opportunities in foreign, as well as domestic,
securities markets. WORLD INCOME, which is not a money market fund, will
maintain at least 35% of its net assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities.
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET will normally maintain a substantial portion of its
assets in debt securities denominated in foreign currencies but will invest at
least 25% of its net assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities. MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY normally expects to maintain at least 70% of its assets in debt
securities denominated in foreign currencies.
In pursuing their investment objectives, the Multi-Market Funds seek to
minimize credit risk and fluctuations in net asset value by investing only in
short-term debt securities. Normally, a high proportion of these Funds'
portfolios consists of money market instruments. Alliance actively manages the
Multi-Market Funds' portfolios in accordance with a multi-market investment
strategy, allocating a Fund's investments among securities denominated in the
U.S. Dollar and the currencies of a number of foreign countries and, within
each such country, among different types of debt securities. Alliance adjusts
each Multi-Market Fund's exposure to each currency such that the percentage of
assets invested in securities of a particular country or denominated in a
particular currency varies in accordance with Alliance's assessment of the
relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities and the relative
strength of a country's currency. Fundamental economic strength, credit quality
and interest rate trends are the principal factors considered by Alliance in
determining whether to increase or decrease the emphasis placed upon a
particular type of security or industry sector within the Fund's investment
portfolio. None of the Multi-Market Funds invests more than 25% of its net
assets in debt securities denominated in a single currency other than the U.S.
Dollar.
The returns available from short-term foreign currency-denominated debt
instruments can be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Alliance
believes that the use of foreign currency hedging techniques, including
'cross-hedges' (see 'Additional Investment Practices-Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts'), can help protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar
value of income available for distribution to shareholders and declines in the
net asset value of a Fund's shares resulting from adverse changes in currency
exchange rates. For example, the return available from securities denominated
in a particular foreign currency would diminish in the event the value of the
U.S. Dollar increased against such currency. Such a decline could be partially
or completely offset by an increase in value of a cross-hedge involving a
forward exchange contract to sell a different foreign currency, where such
contract is available on terms more advantageous to a Fund than a contract to
sell the currency in which the position being hedged is denominated. It is
Alliance's belief that cross-hedges can therefore provide significant
protection of net asset value in the event of a general rise in the U.S. Dollar
against foreign currencies. However, a cross-hedge cannot protect against
exchange rate risks perfectly, and if Alliance is incorrect in its judgment of
future exchange rate relationships, a Fund could be in a less advantageous
position than if such a hedge had not been established.
Each Multi-Market Fund invests in debt securities denominated in the currencies
of countries whose governments are considered stable by Alliance. In addition
to the U.S. Dollar, such currencies include, among others, the Australian
Dollar, Austrian Schilling, British Pound Sterling, Canadian Dollar, Danish
Krone, Dutch Guilder, European Currency Unit ('ECU'), French Franc, Irish
Pound, Italian Lira, Japanese Yen, Mexican Peso, New Zealand Dollar, Norwegian
Krone, Spanish Peseta, Swedish Krona, Swiss Franc and German Mark.
An issuer of debt securities purchased by a Multi-Market Fund may be domiciled
in a country other than the country in whose currency the instrument is
denominated. In addition, the Funds may purchase debt securities (sometimes
referred to as 'linked' securities) that are denominated in one
currency while the principal amounts of, and value of interest payments on,
such securities are determined with reference to another currency. In this
regard, as of the date of this Prospectus each Fund has invested in U.S. Dollar
denominated securities issued by Mexican issuers and/or Peso-linked securities.
The value of these investments may fluctuate inversely in correlation with
changes in the Peso-Dollar exchange rate and with the general level of interest
rates in Mexico. For a general description of Mexico, see Appendix B and each
Multi-Market Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Each Multi-Market Fund may invest in debt securities denominated in the ECU,
which is a 'basket' consisting of specified amounts of the currencies of
certain of the member states of the European Union, a twelve-nation
organization engaged in cooperative economic activities. The specific amounts
of currencies comprising the ECU may be adjusted by the Council of Ministers of
the European Union to reflect changes in relative values of the underlying
currencies.
Each Multi-Market Fund may invest in debt securities issued by supranational
organizations including the World Bank, which was chartered to finance
development projects in developing member countries; the European Union; the
European Coal and Steel Community, which is an economic union of various
European nations' steel and coal industries; and the Asian Development Bank,
which is an international development bank established to lend funds, promote
investment and provide technical assistance to member nations in the Asian and
Pacific regions.
Each Multi-Market Fund seeks to minimize investment risk by limiting its
portfolio investments to debt securities of high quality, and WORLD INCOME will
invest 65% (and normally substantially all) of its total assets in high quality
income-producing debt securities. Accordingly, the Multi-Market Funds'
portfolio securities will consist of (i) U.S. Government securities, (ii) high
quality foreign government securities, (iii) obligations issued by
supranational entities and corporate debt securities having a triple-A rating,
with respect to WORLD INCOME, or a high quality rating, with respect to
SHORT-TERM
16
MULTI-MARKET and MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, (iv) certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances issued or guaranteed by, or time deposits maintained at,
banks (including foreign branches of foreign banks) having total assets of more
than $1 billion, with respect to WORLD INCOME, or $500 million, with respect to
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET and MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, and determined by Alliance
to be of high quality, and (v) prime commercial paper or, if not rated,
determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality and issued by U.S. or
foreign companies having outstanding: in the case of WORLD INCOME, triple-A
rated debt securities; in the case of MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, high quality debt
securities; and in the case of SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, high grade debt
securities.
As a matter of fundamental policy, each Multi-Market Fund concentrates at least
25% of its total assets in debt instruments issued by domestic and foreign
companies engaged in the banking industry, including bank holding companies.
Such investments may include certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers'
acceptances, and obligations issued by bank holding companies, as well as
repurchase agreements entered into with banks (as distinct from non-banks) in
accordance with the policies set forth with respect to the Funds in 'Additional
Investment Practices-Repurchase Agreements.' See 'Risk
Considerations-Investment in the Banking Industry.'
Each Multi-Market Fund may also (i) invest in indexed commercial paper, (ii)
enter into futures contracts and purchase and write options on futures
contracts, (iii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies,
(iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts, (v) with
respect to SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET and MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, enter into
interest rate swaps, caps and floors, (vi) invest in variable, floating and
inverse floating rate instruments, (vii) make secured loans of its portfolio
securities, and (viii) enter into repurchase agreements. A Multi-Market Fund
will not invest in illiquid securities if as a result more than 10% of its
assets would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and
costs of these practices, see 'Additional Investment Practices.' MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY maintains borrowings of approximately 25% of its total assets less
liabilities (other than the amount borrowed). See 'Risk Considerations-Effects
of Borrowing.'
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
The Global Bond Funds are non-diversified investment companies that have been
designed to offer investors a high level of current income through investments
primarily in foreign government securities.
ALLIANCE NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc. ('North American
Government Income') seeks the highest level of current income, consistent with
what Alliance considers to be prudent investment risk, that is available from a
portfolio of debt securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, Canada
and Mexico, their political subdivisions (including Canadian provinces but
excluding states of the United States), agencies, instrumentalities or
authorities ('Government securities'). The Fund invests in investment grade
securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar, the Canadian Dollar and the Mexican
Peso and expects to maintain at least 25% of its assets in securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of
its total assets in debt securities issued by governmental entities of
Argentina ('Argentine Government securities'). The Fund expects that it will
not retain a debt security which is down-graded below BBB or Baa, or, if
unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration, subsequent to purchase by the Fund. There may be circumstances,
however, such as the downgrading to below investment grade of all of the
securities of a governmental issuer in one of the countries in which the Fund
has substantial investments, under which the Fund, after considering all the
circumstances, would conclude that it is in the best interests of the
shareholders to retain its holdings in securities of that issuer. The average
weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities is
expected to vary between one year or less and 30 years.
Alliance believes that the increasingly integrated economic relationship among
the United States, Canada and Mexico, characterized by the reduction and
projected elimination of most barriers to free trade among the three nations
and the growing coordination of their fiscal and monetary policies, will over
the long term benefit the economic performance of all three countries and
promote greater correlation of currency fluctuation among the U.S. and Canadian
Dollars and the Mexican Peso. See, however, Appendix B and the Fund's Statement
of Additional Information with respect to the current economic crisis and Peso
devaluation in Mexico.
Alliance will actively manage the Fund's assets in relation to market
conditions and general economic conditions and adjust the Fund's investments in
an effort to best enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Thus,
the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in a particular country or
denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's
assessment of the relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities
and the relationship of the country's currency to the U.S. Dollar. The Fund
invests at least, and normally substantially more than, 65% of its total assets
in Government securities. To the extent that its assets are not invested in
Government securities, however, the Fund may invest the balance of its total
assets in investment grade debt securities issued by the governments of
countries located in Central and South America or any of their political
subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, provided that such
securities are denominated in their local currencies. The Fund will not invest
more than 10% of its total assets in debt securities issued by the governmental
entities of any one such country, except that the Fund may invest up to 25% of
its total assets in Argentine Government securities. The Fund will normally
invest at least 65% of its total assets in income-producing securities. For a
general description of Canada, Mexico and Argentina, see Appendix B and the
Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Canadian Government securities include the sovereign debt of
17
Canada or any of its provinces and Government of Canada bonds and Government of
Canada Treasury bills. Canada Treasury bills are debt obligations with
maturities of less than one year. A new issue of Government of Canada bonds
frequently consists of several different bonds with maturities ranging from one
to 25 years.
All Canadian provinces have outstanding bond issues and several provinces also
guarantee bond issues of provincial authorities, agents and Crown corporations.
Each new issue yield is based upon a spread from an outstanding Government of
Canada issue of comparable term and coupon. Many Canadian municipalities,
municipal financial authorities and Crown corporations raise funds through the
bond market in order to finance capital expenditures. Unlike U.S. municipal
securities, which have special tax status, Canadian municipal securities have
the same tax status as other Canadian Government securities and trade similarly
to such securities. The Canadian municipal market may be less liquid than the
provincial bond market.
Canadian Government securities in which the Fund may invest include a modified
pass-through vehicle issued pursuant to the program established under the
National Housing Act of Canada. Certificates issued pursuant to this program
benefit from the guarantee of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, a
federal Crown corporation that is (except for certain limited purposes) an
agency of the Government of Canada whose guarantee is an unconditional
obligation of the Government of Canada in most circumstances (similar to that
of GNMA in the United States).
Mexican Government securities denominated and payable in the Mexican Peso
include (i) Cetes, which are book-entry securities sold directly by the Mexican
Government on a discount basis and with maturities that range from seven to 364
days, (ii) Bonds, which are long-term development bonds issued directly by the
Mexican Government with a minimum term of 364 days, and (iii) Ajustabonos,
which are adjustable-rate bonds with a minimum three-year term issued directly
by the Mexican Government with the face amount adjusted each quarter by the
quarterly inflation rate.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in Argentine Government
securities that are denominated and payable in the Argentine Peso. Argentine
Government securities include (i) Bono de Inversion y Crecimiento ('BIC'),
which are investment and growth bonds issued directly by the Argentine
Government with maturities of up to ten years, (ii) Bono de ConsolidaciOn
EconOmica ('BOCON'), which are economic consolidation bonds issued directly by
the Argentine Government with maturities of up to ten years and (iii) Bono de
Credito a la Exportacion ('BOCREX'), which are export credit bonds issued
directly by the Argentine government with maturities of up to four years. To
date, Argentine Government securities are not rated by either S&P, Moody's,
Duff & Phelps or Fitch. Alliance, however, believes, that there are Argentine
Government securities that are of investment grade quality.
The fund may also (i) enter into futures contracts and purchase and write
options on futures contracts for hedging purposes, (ii) purchase and write put
and call options on foreign currencies, (iii) purchase or sell forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on U.S. Government and foreign government
securities traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges, and write put and
call options for cross-hedging purposes, (v) enter into interest rate swaps,
caps and floors, (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale
of securities, (vii) invest in variable, floating and inverse floating rate
instruments, (viii) make secured loans of its portfolio securities, and (ix)
enter into repurchase agreements. The Fund will not invest in illiquid
securities if as a result 10% of its net assets would be so invested. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these practice, see
'Additional Investment Practices.' The Fund also maintains borrowings of
approximately one-third of the Fund's total assets less liabilities (other than
the amount borrowed). See 'Risk Considerations-Effects of Borrowing.'
ALLIANCE GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc. ('Global Dollar Government') seeks
primarily a high level of current income, and secondarily capital appreciation.
In seeking to achieve these objectives, the Fund invests at least 65% of its
total assets in sovereign debt obligations. The Fund's investments in sovereign
debt obligations will emphasize obligations of a type customarily referred to
as 'Brady Bonds' that are issued as part of debt restructurings and that are
collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by zero coupon U.S.
Government securities ('collateralized Brady Bonds'). See 'Additional
Investment Practices-Brady Bonds.' The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its
total assets in U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities. See 'Risk
Considerations-U.S. Corporate Fixed-Income Securities.' The Fund will limit its
investments in sovereign debt obligations and U.S. and non-U.S. corporate
fixed-income securities to U.S. Dollar-denominated securities. Alliance expects
that, based upon current market conditions, the Fund's portfolio of U.S.
fixed-income securities will have an average maturity range of approximately
nine to 15 years and the Fund's portfolio of non-U.S. fixed-income securities
will have an average maturity range of approximately 15 to 25 years. Alliance
anticipates that the Fund's portfolio of sovereign debt obligations will have a
longer average maturity.
Substantially all of the Fund's assets will be invested in lower-rated
securities, which may include securities having the lowest rating for
non-subordinated debt instruments (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC or lower by
S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch) and unrated securities of comparable investment
quality. These securities are considered to have extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable
vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest
and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or
economic conditions, and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of
interest or principal. For a description of bond ratings, see Appendix A.
18
The Fund may also invest in investment grade securities. Unrated securities
will be considered for investment by the Fund when Alliance believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection
afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Fund
to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with
the Fund's investment objectives and policies. As of August 31, 1995, the
percentages of the Fund's assets invested in securities rated (or considered by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality to securities rated) in particular rating
categories were 3% in A and above 57% in Ba or BB, 34% in B, 4% in Caa or CCC,
and 2% in non-rated. See 'Risk Considerations-Securities Ratings,' '-Investment
in Fixed-Income Securities Rated Baa and BBB,' '-Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities' and Appendix A.
With respect to its investments in sovereign debt obligations and non-U.S.
corporate fixed-income securities, the Fund will emphasize investments in
countries that are considered at the time of purchase to be emerging or
developing countries by the World Bank. A substantial part of the Fund's
initial investment focus is expected to be in securities or obligations of
Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines and Venezuela because these
countries are now, or are expected by Alliance at a future date to be, the
principal participants in debt restructuring programs (including, in the case
of Argentina, Mexico, the Philippines and Venezuela, issuers of currently
outstanding Brady Bonds) that, in Alliance's opinion, will provide the most
attractive investment opportunities for the Fund. See Appendix A to the Fund's
Statement of Additional Information for information about those six countries.
Alliance anticipates that other countries that will provide initial investment
opportunities for the Fund include, among others, Bolivia, Costa Rica, the
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Poland, Thailand,
Turkey and Uruguay. See 'Additional Investment Practices-Brady Bonds.'
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in the sovereign debt
obligations and corporate fixed-income securities of issuers in any one of
Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines or Venezuela, each of which
is an emerging market country, and the Fund will limit investments in the
sovereign debt obligations of each such country (or of any other single foreign
country) to less than 25% of its total assets. The Fund expects that it will
not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the sovereign debt obligations
and corporate fixed-income securities of issuers in any other single foreign
country and is not required to invest any minimum amount of its assets in the
securities or obligations of issuers located in any particular country.
A substantial portion of the Fund's investments will be in (i) securities which
were initially issued at discounts from their face values ('Discount
Obligations') and (ii) securities purchased by the Fund at a price less than
their stated face amount or, in the case of Discount Obligations, at a price
less than their issue price plus the portion of 'original issue discount'
previously accrued thereon, i.e., purchased at a 'market discount.'
The Fund may also (i) invest in structured securities, (ii) invest in fixed and
floating rate loans that are arranged through private negotiations between an
issuer of sovereign debt obligations and one or more financial institutions and
in participations in and assignments of these types of loans, (iii) invest in
other investment companies, (iv) invest in warrants, (v) enter into interest
rate swaps, caps and floors, (vi) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities, (vii) make secured loans of its portfolio
securities, (viii) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to the types of
securities in which it invests, (ix) use reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls, (x) enter into standby commitment agreements, (xi) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, (xii) write put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and write
call options for cross-hedging purposes, (xiii) purchase and sell
exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types of
securities in which it may invest, and (xiv) invest in variable, floating and
inverse floating rate instruments. The Fund may also at any time, with respect
to up to 35% of its total assets, temporarily invest funds awaiting
reinvestment or held for reserves for dividends and other distributions to
shareholders in U.S. Dollar-denominated money market instruments. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these practices, see
'Additional Investment Practices.' While the Fund does not currently intend to
do so, it reserves the right to borrow an amount not to exceed one-third of the
Fund's assets less liabilities (other than the amount borrowed). See 'Risk
Considerations-Effects of Borrowing.'
CORPORATE BOND FUND
CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
Corporate Bond Portfolio ('Corporate Bond') is a diversified investment company
that seeks primarily to maximize income over the long term consistent with
providing reasonable safety in the value of each shareholder's investment, and
secondarily to increase its capital through appreciation of its investments in
order to preserve and, if possible, increase the purchasing power of each
shareholder's investment. In pursuing these objectives, the Fund's policy is to
invest in readily marketable securities which give promise of relatively
attractive yields, but which do not involve substantial risk of loss of
capital. The Fund follows a policy of maintaining at least 65% of its net
assets invested in debt securities. Such objectives and policies cannot be
changed without the approval of the shareholders. Although the Fund also
follows a policy of maintaining at least 65% of its total assets invested in
corporate bonds, it is permitted to invest in securities of non-corporate
issuers.
There is no minimum rating requirement applicable to the Fund's investments in
fixed-income securities, except the Fund expects that it will not retain a
security that is downgraded below B, or if unrated, determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration subsequent to purchase.
Currently, the Fund believes its objectives and policies may best be
implemented by investing at least 65% of its total assets in fixed-income
securities considered
19
investment grade or higher. The remainder of the Fund's assets may be invested
in lower-rated fixed-income securities. See 'Risk Considerations-Securities
Ratings,' '-Investment in Fixed-Income Securities Rated Baa and BBB,'
'-Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities' and Appendix A. During the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1995, on a weighted average basis, the percentages
of the Fund's assets invested in securities rated (or considered by Alliance to
be of equivalent quality to securities rated) in particular rating categories
were 23% in A and above, 44% in Baa or BBB, 25% in Ba or BB, and 8% in B. The
Fund did not invest in securities rated below B by each of Moody's, S&P, Duff
& Phelps and Fitch or, if not rated, considered by Alliance to be of equivalent
quality to securities so rated.
The Fund has complete flexibility as to the types of securities in which it
will invest and the relative proportions thereof, and the Fund plans to vary
the proportions of its holdings of long-and short-term fixed-income securities
and of equity securities in order to reflect its assessment of prospective
cyclical changes even if such action may adversely affect current income.
However, substantially all of the Fund's investments will be income producing.
The average weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of fixed-income
securities is expected to vary between one year or less and 30 years.
The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in foreign debt
securities which will consist primarily of corporate fixed-income securities
and sovereign debt obligations. Not more than 15% of the Fund's total assets
may be invested in these other sovereign debt obligations, which may be lower
rated and considered to be predominantly speculative as regards the issuer's
capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
The Fund may also (i) invest in structured securities, (ii) invest in fixed and
floating rate loans that are arranged through private negotiations between an
issuer of sovereign debt obligations and one or more financial institutions and
in participations in and assignments of these type of loans, (iii) for hedging
purposes, purchase put and call options written by others and write covered put
and call options on the types of securities in which the Fund may invest, (iv)
for hedging purposes, enter into various hedging transactions, such as interest
rate swaps, caps and floors, (v) invest in variable, floating and inverse
floating rate instruments, (vi) invest in zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities, and (vii) invest in CMOs and multi-class pass-through. As a matter
of fundamental policy, the Fund will not purchase illiquid securities. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these practices, see
'Additional Investment Practices.'
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to
the extent described in this Prospectus. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund for a further discussion of the uses, risks and costs
of engaging in these practices.
DERIVATIVES. The Funds may use derivatives in furtherance of their investment
objectives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These
assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities,
interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices and stock indices.
Derivatives can be used to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For
example, one party with unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another
party who is willing to accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for
example, by the desire either to earn income in the form of a fee or premium
from the first party, or to reduce its own unwanted risk by attempting to pass
all or part of that risk to the first party.
Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Funds to earn income and
enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, and either
in place of more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to
otherwise inaccessible markets. Each of the Funds is permitted to use
derivatives for one or more of these purposes, although most of the Funds
generally use derivatives primarily as direct investments in order to enhance
yields and broaden portfolio diversification. Each of these uses entails
greater risk than if derivatives were used solely for hedging purposes.
Derivatives are a valuable tool which, when used properly, can provide
significant benefit to Fund shareholders. Alliance is not an aggressive user of
derivatives with respect to any of the Funds. However, a Fund may take a
significant position in those derivatives that are within its investment
policies if, in Alliance's judgement, this represents the most effective
response to current or anticipated market conditions. The MULTI-MARKET FUNDS in
particular generally make extensive use of carefully selected forwards and
other derivatives to achieve the currency hedging that is an integral part of
their investment strategy. Alliance's use of derivatives is subject to
continuous risk assessment and control from the standpoint of each Fund's
investment objectives and policies.
Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii)
customized, privately negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to
be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately
negotiated.
There are four principal types of derivative instruments-options, futures,
forwards and swaps-from which virtually any type of derivative transaction can
be created.
. OPTIONS-An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium
payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the
obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount
based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise
price) during a period of time or on a specified date. A call option entitles
the holder to purchase, while a put option entitles the holder to sell, the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate or index). Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option
would be obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in
the case of a put option)
20
the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying
asset, rate or index).
. FUTURES-A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy
and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle
for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index)
at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to
be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures
contracts to be readily offset or cancelled through the acquisition of equal
but opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts
are liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical
delivery of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the
difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into
and its maturity date.
. FORWARDS-A forward contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the
other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other
tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date. Forward contracts are
customized, privately negotiated agreements designed to satisfy the objectives
of each party. A forward contract usually results in the delivery of the
underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed upon
payment.
. SWAPS-A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that obligates
two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment
dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or
rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange
rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying
asset (the 'notional' principal amount). The payment flows are netted against
each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Except
for currency swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate
the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps,
actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties
at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the transaction.
Debt instruments that incorporate one or more of these building blocks for the
purpose of determining the principal amount of and/or rate of interest payable
on the debt instruments are often referred to as 'structured securities.' An
example of this type of structured security is indexed commercial paper. The
term is also used to describe certain securities issued in connection with the
restructuring of certain foreign obligations. See 'Indexed Commercial Paper'
and 'Structured Securities' below. The term 'derivative' is also sometimes used
to describe securities involving rights to a portion of the cash flows from an
underlying pool of mortgages or other assets from which payments are passed
through to the owner of, or that collateralize, the securities. These
securities are described below under 'Mortgage-Related Securities' and 'Other
Asset-Backed Securities.'
While the judicious use of derivatives by highly experienced investment
managers such as Alliance can be quite beneficial, derivatives also involve
risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented
by more traditional investments. Following is a general discussion of important
risk factors and issues concerning the use of derivatives that investors should
understand before investing in a Fund.
. MARKET RISK-This is the general risk attendant to all investments that the
value of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the Fund's
interest.
. MANAGEMENT RISK-Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that
require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated
with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not
only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without
the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible
market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require
the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered into,
the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to a Fund's portfolio and
the ability to forecast price, interest rate or currency exchange rate
movements correctly.
. CREDIT RISK-This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a Fund as a
result of the failure of another party to a derivative (usually referred to as
a 'counterparty') to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The
credit risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for
privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the issuer
or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a guarantee of
performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e.,
margin requirements) operated by the clearing house in order to reduce overall
credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives, there is no similar clearing
agency guarantee. Therefore, the Funds consider the creditworthiness of each
counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential
credit risk.
. LIQUIDITY RISK-Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is
difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly
large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately
negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
. LEVERAGE RISK-Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse
changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can result
in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative
itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a
notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial
investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss,
regardless of the size of the initial investment.
. OTHER RISKS-Other risks in using derivatives include the risk
21
of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of
derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indices.
Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex
and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash
payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund.
Derivatives do not always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value
of the assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track.
Consequently, a Fund's use of derivatives may not always be an effective means
of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to, furthering the Fund's
investment objective.
DERIVATIVES USED BY THE FUNDS. Following is a description of specific
derivatives currently used by one or more of the Funds.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. In purchasing an option on securities, a Fund would be
in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the
underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the
case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund
would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the option. Thus,
a Fund would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or
remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or remained the same (in
the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or
decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a
put or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without being
sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund.
A Fund may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is
retained by the Fund whether or not the option is exercised. Except with
respect to uncovered call options written for cross-hedging purposes, none of
the Funds will write uncovered call or put options on securities. A call option
written by a Fund is 'covered' if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an
absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or
exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying
security with an exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option
it has written. A put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a
put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or
greater than that of the put option it has written.
The risk involved in writing an uncovered put option is that there could be a
decrease in the market value of the underlying securities. If this occurred, a
Fund could be obligated to purchase the underlying security at a higher price
than its current market value. Conversely, the risk involved in writing an
uncovered call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of
the underlying security, and a Fund could be obligated to acquire the
underlying security at its current price and sell it at a lower price. The risk
of loss from writing an uncovered put option is limited to the exercise price
of the option, whereas the risk of loss from writing an uncovered call option
is potentially unlimited.
A Fund may write a call option on a security that it does not own in order to
hedge against a decline in the value of a security that it owns or has the
right to acquire, a technique referred to as 'cross-hedging.' A Fund would
write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered
call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction
exceeds that to be received from writing a covered call option, while at the
same time achieving the desired hedge. The correlation risk involved in
cross-hedging may be greater than the correlation risk involved from other
hedging strategies.
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and CORPORATE BOND generally
purchase or write privately negotiated options on securities. A Fund that
purchases or writes privately negotiated options on securities will effect such
transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions
(such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy
by Alliance, and Alliance has adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such counterparties. Privately negotiated options purchased
or written by a Fund may be illiquid, and it may not be possible for the Fund
to effect a closing transaction at an advantageous time. See 'Illiquid
Securities' below. Neither MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME nor CORPORATE BOND will
purchase an option on a security if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate cost
of all outstanding options purchased by such Fund would exceed 2% of the Fund's
total assets. Nor will either such Fund write an option if, immediately
thereafter, the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to
outstanding options would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. A Fund invests in options on foreign currencies
that are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for the
purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign
currency denominated portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S.
Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The purchase of an option on a
foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in
exchange rates, although if rates move adversely, a Fund may forfeit the entire
amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
WARRANTS. GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest in warrants, which are option
securities permitting their holders to subscribe for other securities. GLOBAL
DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest in warrants for debt securities or for equity
securities that are acquired in connection with debt instruments. Warrants do
not carry with them dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying
securities, or any rights in the assets
22
of the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants may be considered more
speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of
a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying
securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to
its expiration date.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. Futures contracts that a
Fund may buy and sell may include futures contracts on fixed-income or other
securities or foreign currencies, and contracts based on interest rates or
financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign
government securities or corporate debt securities.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery upon
exercise of futures contracts. Options on futures contracts written or
purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges and, except
with respect to SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, will be used only for hedging
purposes.
MORTGAGE STRATEGY, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY
and NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME will not enter into a futures contract or
option on a futures contract if immediately thereafter the market values of the
outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the currencies and futures
contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50%
of its total assets. Nor will MORTGAGE STRATEGY, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME,
WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY or NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT INCOME do so if immediately thereafter the aggregate of initial
margin deposits on all the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and
premiums paid on outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5% of
the market value of the total assets of the Fund. In addition, MORTGAGE
SECURITIES INCOME will not enter into (i) any futures contract other than one
on fixed-income securities or based on interest rates, (ii) any futures
contract if immediately thereafter the sum of the then aggregate futures market
prices of financial instruments required to be delivered under open futures
contract sales and the aggregate futures market prices of instruments required
to be delivered under open futures contract purchases would exceed 30% of the
value of the Fund's total assets, or (iii) options on futures contracts.
EURODOLLAR INSTRUMENTS. Eurodollar instruments are essentially U.S.
Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon that are linked to
LIBOR. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate
for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings.
MORTGAGE STRATEGY intends to use Eurodollar futures contracts and options
thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR (to which many short-term borrowings
and floating rate securities in which the Fund invests are linked).
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. Each Fund that purchases or sells
forward contracts on foreign currencies ('forward contracts') attempts to
minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship between the
U.S. Dollar and other currencies. A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for
example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency in order to 'lock in' the U.S. Dollar price
of the security ('transaction hedge'). When a Fund believes that a foreign
currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter
into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities
denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may
enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed
dollar amount ('position hedge'). Instead of entering into a position hedge, a
Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different
foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund believes that
the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward
contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of the
currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated
('cross-hedge').
FORWARD COMMITMENTS. Forward commitments are forward contracts for the purchase
or sale of securities, including purchases on a 'when-issued' basis or
purchases or sales on a 'delayed delivery' basis. In some cases, a forward
commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such
as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt
restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities
(i.e., a 'when, as and if issued' trade).
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are
negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities
take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two
months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be
negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject
to market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrues to the purchaser
prior to the settlement date. At the time a Fund enters into a forward
commitment, it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the
security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining
its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in
such valuation would be canceled if the required conditions did not occur and
the trade were canceled.
The use of forward commitments helps a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling bond
prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund
might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar
security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the
benefit of currently higher cash yields. No forward commitments will be made by
MORTGAGE STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME or GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT
if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate
23
forward commitments under such transactions would be more than 30% of its total
assets.
A Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under a forwaPrd commitment may
be sold prior to the settlement date. The Funds enter into forward commitments,
however, only with the intention of actually receiving securities or delivering
them, as the case may be. If a Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right
to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain
or loss.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS (SWAPS, CAPS AND FLOORS). Each Fund that may enter
into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions expects to do so primarily
for hedging purposes, which may include preserving a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or protecting against an
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later
date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a
contractually-based principal (or 'notional') amount. Interest rate swaps are
entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with
the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the
two payments). Interest rate caps and floors are similar to options in that the
purchase of an interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds (in the case of a cap) or falls below (in the
case of a floor) a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest
on a notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap or floor. A
Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its
assets or liabilities.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be
entered into by a Fund that is permitted to enter into such transactions.
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY and NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
INCOME may enter into interest rate swaps involving payments to the same
currency or in different currencies. SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE
STRATEGY, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and CORPORATE
BOND will not enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless
the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party
thereto is then rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally
recognized rating organization. Each of SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY and NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME will enter into interest rate
swap, cap or floor transactions with its respective custodian, and with other
counterparties, but only if: (i) for transactions with maturities under one
year, such other counterparty has outstanding prime commercial paper; or (ii)
for transactions with maturities greater than one year, the counterparty has
outstanding high quality debt securities.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of
banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents
utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has
become well established and relatively liquid. Caps and floors are less liquid
than swaps. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or
other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, unless there is a
counterparty default, the risk of loss to a Fund from interest rate
transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is
contractually obligated to make.
STANDBY COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS. Standby commitment agreements are similar to put
options that commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated
amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of
the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the
commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the Fund is paid a
commitment fee regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued. The
Funds will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. The Funds will not enter into
standby commitments with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit
their investments in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of
the securities subject to the commitments does not exceed 20% of their
respective assets.
There is no guarantee that the security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in
the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
INDEXED COMMERCIAL PAPER. Indexed commercial paper may have its principal
linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates whereby its principal
amount is adjusted upwards or downwards (but not below zero) at maturity to
reflect changes in the referenced exchange rate. Each Fund that invests in such
commercial paper may do so without limitation. A Fund will receive interest
and principal payments on such commercial paper in the currency in which such
commercial paper is denominated, but the amount of principal payable by the
issuer at maturity will change in proportion to the change (if any) in the
exchange rate between the two specified currencies between the date the
instrument is issued and the date the instrument matures. While such commercial
paper entails the risk of loss of principal, the potential for realizing gains
as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables a Fund to
hedge (or cross-hedge) against a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of
investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an attractive
money market rate of return. A Fund will
24
purchase such commercial paper for hedging purposes only, not for speculation.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. The mortgage-related securities in which a Fund
may invest typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage
loans made to home owners. The mortgage loan pools may be assembled for sale
to investors (such as a Fund) by governmental or private organizations.
Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States; those issued by FNMA and FHLMC are not so backed.
Mortgage-related securities bear interest at either a fixed rate or an
adjustable rate determined by reference to an index rate. Mortgage-related
securities frequently provide for monthly payments that consist of both
interest and principal, unlike more traditional debt securities, which normally
do not provide for periodic repayments of principal.
Securities representing interests in pools created by private issuers generally
offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools
created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect
governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. However, private
issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of
credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to
support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their
securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their
mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are
generally dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and
credit support and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an
enhancer were downgraded. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without
credit enhancement if the securities meet the Fund's investment standards.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly
liquid, those of certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
One type of mortgage-related security is of the 'pass-through' variety. The
holder of a pass-through security is considered to own an undivided beneficial
interest in the underlying pool of mortgage loans and receives a pro rata share
of the monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of
any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities. Prepayments of
mortgages resulting from the sale, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying
properties are also paid to the holders of these securities, which, as
discussed below, frequently causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Some mortgage-related securities, such
as securities issued by GNMA, are referred to as 'modified pass-through'
securities. The holders of these securities are entitled to the full and
timely payment of principal and interest, net of certain fees, regardless of
whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. Another form
of mortgage-related security is a 'pay-through' security, which is a debt
obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as
collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer regardless of
whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are the predominant type of
'pay-through' mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series of bonds or
certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO, often
referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on
collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired substantially earlier
than the stated maturities or final distribution dates. The principal and
interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among several classes
of a series of a CMO in many ways. In a common structure, payments of
principal, including any principal prepayments, on the underlying mortgages
are applied to the classes of the series of a CMO in the order of their
respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment
of principal will be made on any class of a CMO until all other classes
having an earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been paid
in full. One or more tranches of a CMO may have coupon rates that reset
periodically, or "float", at a specified increment over an index such as
LIBOR. Floating-rate CMOs may be backed by fixed or adjustable rate
mortgages. To date, fixed-rate mortgages have been more commonly utilized
for this purpose. Floating-rate CMOs are typically issued with lifetime caps
on the coupon rate thereon. These caps, similar to the caps on
adjustable-rate mortgages described below, represent a ceiling beyond which
the coupon rate on a floating-rate CMO may not be increased regardless of
increases in the interest rate index to which the floating-rate CMO is tied.
The collateral securing the CMOs may consist of a pool of mortgages, but may
also consist of mortgage-backed bonds or pass-through securities. CMOs may
be issued by a U.S. Government instrumentality or agency or by a private
issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying
collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or
FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are
not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental
agency or any other person or entity.
Another type of mortgage-related security, known as adjustable-rate mortgage
securities (ARMS), bears interest at a rate determined by reference to a
predetermined interest rate or index. There are two main categories of rates or
indices: (i) rates based on the yield on U.S. Treasury securities and (ii)
indices derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a
moving average of mortgage rates. Some rates and indices closely mirror changes
in market interest rate levels, while others tend to lag changes in market rate
levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.
ARMS may be secured by adjustable-rate mortgages or fixed-rate mortgages. ARMS
secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon
rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase
faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value.
The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that
limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal
and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can
result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the
mortgage loan). Furthermore, since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on
an annual basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that
changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the
interest rates payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
Stripped mortgage-related securities (SMRS) are mortgage-related securities
that are usually structured with two classes of securities collateralized by a
pool of mortgages or a pool of mortgaged-backed bonds or pass-through
securities, with each class receiving different proportions of the principal
and interest payments from the underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one
class of interest-only securities (IOs) receiving all of the interest payments
from the underlying assets, while the other class of securities, principal-only
securities (POs), receives all of the principal payments from the underlying
assets. IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to interest rate changes and are
more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. IOs tend
to decrease in value as interest rates decrease, while POs generally increase
in value as interest rates decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages
are greater than anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool
will decrease due to the
25
decreasing principal balance of the assets. Changes in the values of IOs and
POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of
1994 when the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in
interest rates. For this reason, none of the Funds relies on IOs and POs as the
principal means of furthering its investment objective.
The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors.
Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates,
mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of
prepayment of the underlying mortgages. If property owners make unscheduled
prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early
payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event a Fund may
be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related
securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the
mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with
mortgage-related securities causes these securities to experience significantly
greater price and yield volatility than experienced by traditional fixed-income
securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by the level of
general interest rates, general economic conditions and other social and
demographic factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of
mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate
of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life
of mortgage-related securities. If the life of a mortgage-related security is
inaccurately predicted, a Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it
expected.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related
securities can also be adversely affected by increases in general interest
rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such adverse effect is
especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield available
on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage
securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value
of the mortgage-related securities will decline. Although the negative effect
could be lessened if the mortgage-related securities were to be paid earlier
(thus permitting a Fund to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in investments
yielding the higher current interest rate), as described above the rate of
mortgage prepayments and early payment of mortgage-related securities generally
tends to decline during a period of rising interest rates.
Although the value of ARMS may not be affected by rising interest rates as much
as the value of fixed-rate mortgage securities is affected by rising interest
rates, ARMS may still decline in value as a result of rising interest rates.
Although, as described above, the yield on ARMS varies with changes in the
applicable interest rate or index, there is often a lag between increases in
general interest rates and increases in the yield on ARMS as a result of
relatively infrequent interest rate reset dates. In addition, adjustable-rate
mortgages and ARMS often have interest rate or payment caps that limit the
ability of the adjustable-rate mortgages or ARMS to fully reflect increases in
the general level of interest rates.
MORTGAGE STRATEGY may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in
mortgage-related securities denominated in U.S. Dollars or in foreign
currencies and issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or issued by foreign
non-governmental issuers, provided that such foreign mortgage-related
securities are triple-A rated. The percentage of MORTGAGE STRATEGY'S assets
invested in foreign mortgage-related securities will vary and its portfolio of
foreign mortgage-related securities may include those of a number of foreign
countries or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. See
'Risk Considerations-Foreign Investment.'
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The securitization techniques used to develop
mortgage-related securities are being applied to a broad range of financial
assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various
types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card
receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are
being securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage
securitizations. These asset-backed securities are subject to risks associated
with changes in interest rates and prepayment of underlying obligations similar
to the risks of investment in mortgage-related securities discussed above.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique risks depending on the
type of assets involved and the legal structure used. For example, credit card
receivables are generally unsecured obligations of the credit card holder and
the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
There have also been proposals to cap the interest rate that a credit card
issuer may charge. In some transactions, the value of the asset-backed security
is dependent on the performance of a third party acting as credit enhancer or
servicer. Furthermore, in some transactions (such as those involving the
securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may be administratively
burdensome to perfect the interest of the security issuer in the underlying
collateral and the underlying collateral may become damaged or stolen.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, supported only by the right of the
issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the
issuing agency itself. These securities include:
(i) the following U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States and differ only in their interest rates,
maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year
or less with no interest paid and hence issued at a discount and repaid at full
face value upon maturity), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years
with interest payable
26
every six months) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than
ten years with interest payable every six months);
(ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government, such as securities issued by GNMA, the Farmers Home Administration,
the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Export-Import Bank, the
General Services Administration and the Small Business Administration; and
(iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Government, such as securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC, and governmental
CMOs.
The maturities of the U.S. Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and
(ii) above usually range from three months to 30 years. Such securities, except
GNMA certificates, normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed
amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. For
information regarding GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC certificates and CMOs, see
'Mortgage-Related Securities' above.
U.S. Government securities also include zero coupon securities and
principal-only securities and certain SMRS. In addition, other U.S. Government
agencies and instrumentalities have issued stripped securities that are similar
to SMRS. Such securities include those that are issued with an IO class and a
PO class. See 'Mortgage-Related Securities' above and 'Zero Coupon and
Principal-Only Securities' below. Although these stripped securities are
purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment
banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently
developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and,
accordingly, these securities may be illiquid.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the
securities, and do not guarantee the securities' yield or value or the yield or
value of the shares of a Fund that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of fixed-income
investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower than the
yields available from other fixed-income securities.
ZERO COUPON AND PRINCIPAL-ONLY SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities and
principal-only (PO) securities are debt securities that have been issued
without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and
include receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. Such a security pays no interest to its holder during
its life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face
value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is
generally an amount significantly less than its face value. Such securities
usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and are subject
to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates
than debt obligations of comparable maturities and credit quality that make
current distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no
periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, these securities
eliminate reinvestment risk and 'lock in' a rate of return to maturity.
Zero coupon Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury bills issued without interest
coupons. Principal-only Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury notes and bonds
that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and receipts or
certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and
coupons. Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is
the Treasury bill. Although the U.S. Treasury does not itself issue Treasury
notes and bonds without coupons, under the U.S. Treasury STRIPS program
interest and principal payments on certain long-term Treasury securities may be
maintained separately in the Federal Reserve book entry system and may be
separately traded and owned. In addition, in the last few years a number of
banks and brokerage firms have separated ('stripped') the principal portions
from the coupon portions of U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them
separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided
interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank
in a custodial or trust account). The staff of the Commission has indicated
that, in its view, these receipts or certificates should be considered as
securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved and, therefore, should
not be included in a Fund's categorization of U.S. Government securities. The
Funds disagree with the staff's position but will not treat such securities as
U.S. Government securities until final resolution of the issue.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as a Fund) of a zero
coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was
purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest
payment in cash on the security during the year. As a result, in order to make
the distributions necessary for a Fund not to be subject to federal income or
excise taxes, the Fund might be required to pay out as an income distribution
each year an amount, obtained by liquidation of portfolio securities or
borrowings if necessary, greater than the total amount of cash that the Fund
has actually received as interest during the year. Each Fund believes, however,
that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to liquidate portfolio
securities or borrow money in order to make such required distributions or to
meet its investment objective. For a discussion of the tax treatment of zero
coupon Treasury securities, see 'Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-Zero Coupon
Treasury Securities' in the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund
that is permitted to invest in such securities.
CORPORATE BOND may also invest in 'pay-in-kind' debentures (i.e., debt
obligations the interest on which may be paid in the form of obligations of the
same type rather than cash), which have characteristics similar to zero coupon
securities.
27
VARIABLE, FLOATING AND INVERSE FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS. Fixed-income
securities may have fixed, variable or floating rates of interest. Variable and
floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically,
according to a specified formula. A 'variable' interest rate adjusts at
predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a 'floating'
interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as the bank
prime lending rate) changes.
A Fund may invest in fixed-income securities that pay interest at a coupon rate
equal to a base rate, plus additional interest for a certain period of time if
short-term interest rates rise above a predetermined level or 'cap.' The amount
of such an additional interest payment typically is calculated under a formula
based on a short-term interest rate index multiplied by a designated factor.
Leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments are sometimes known as inverse
floaters. The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite
direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is
indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent
that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the
change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in
inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in market value, such
that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of inverse
floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate securities.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES. Structured securities in which GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT
and CORPORATE BOND may invest represent interests in entities organized and
operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics
of sovereign debt obligations, with respect to GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT, or
foreign government securities, with respect to CORPORATE BOND. This type of
restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a
corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans
or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
structured securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned
among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with
different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment
priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made
with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash
flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically
involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent
to that of the underlying instruments. Structured securities of a given class
may be either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another
class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and
present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT may invest up to 25% of its total assets, and CORPORATE BOND may
invest without limit, in these types of structured securities.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS. A Fund's investments in loans are expected
in most instances to be in the form of participations in loans and assignments
of all or a portion of loans from third parties. A Fund's investment in loan
participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual
relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. A Fund will
acquire participations only if the lender interpositioned between the Fund and
the borrower is a lender having total assets of more than $25 billion and whose
senior unsecured debt is rated investment grade or higher. When a Fund
purchases a loan assignment from a lender it will acquire direct rights against
the borrower on the loan. Because loan assignments are arranged through private
negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the
rights and obligations acquired by a Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may
differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. The
assignability of certain sovereign debt obligations, with respect to GLOBAL
DOLLAR GOVERNMENT, or foreign government securities, with respect to CORPORATE
BOND, is restricted by the governing documentation as to the nature of the
assignee such that the only way in which the Fund may acquire an interest in a
loan is through a participation and not an assignment. A Fund may have
difficulty disposing of assignments and participations because to do so it will
have to assign such securities to a third party. Because there is no liquid
market for such securities, such securities can probably be sold only to a
limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary
market may have an adverse effect on the value of such securities and a Fund's
ability to dispose of particular assignments or participations when necessary
to meet its liquidity needs in response to a specific economic event such as a
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid
secondary market for assignments and participations also may make it more
difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of
valuing the Fund's portfolio and calculating its net asset value.
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest up to 25%, and CORPORATE BOND may invest up
to 15%, of their total assets, in loan participations and assignments. The
government that is the borrower on the loan will be considered by a Fund to be
the issuer of a loan participation or assignment for purposes of its
fundamental investment policy that it may not invest 25% or more of its total
assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry (i.e., foreign government).
BRADY BONDS. Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing
commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection
with debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of
the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the 'Brady Plan'). Brady Bonds have been
issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not have a long payment history.
They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies
(although most are U.S. Dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the
over-the-counter secondary market.
28
U.S. Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate
par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full
as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations that
have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady
Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in
the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest
payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at
regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to 'value
recovery payments' in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute
supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady
Bonds are often viewed as having up to four valuation components: (i)
collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity, (ii) collateralized
interest payments, (iii) uncollateralized interest payments, and (iv) any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constitute the 'residual risk'). In the event of a default with respect
to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of
the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as
collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors,
nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral
will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted
Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face
amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments that would have then
been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of the
residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults
with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of
countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as
speculative.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities include bonds, debentures,
corporate notes and preferred stocks that are convertible into common stock.
Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a stable
stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities
of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will
normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying stock, although the
higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the
underlying common stock. As with debt securities, the market value of
convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and increase
as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower
interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar
quality, they enable investors to benefit from increases in the market price of
the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or
lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable
unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt securities with
those ratings. For a description of these risks, see 'Risk
Considerations-Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities.'
SHORT SALES. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does
not own, or if the Fund owns the security, it is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is 'against the box' if a Fund owns or
has the right to obtain without payment securities identical to those sold
short. SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT each may make
short sales only against the box and only for the purpose of deferring
realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition,
each of these Funds may not make a short sale if, as a result, more than 10% of
net assets (taken at market value), with respect to GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT,
and 10% of total assets, with respect to SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, would be
held as collateral for short sales. If the price of the security sold short
increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the
borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price
declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Certain special federal income
tax considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See
'Dividends, Distributions and Taxes' in the relevant Fund's Statement of
Additional Information.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to
keep all of its assets at work while retaining 'overnight' flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. A Fund requires continual
maintenance of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the resale
price. If a vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a
loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less
than the repurchase price. If a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed
in, or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. There is no
percentage restriction on any Fund's ability to enter into repurchase
agreements, except that SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT may enter into repurchase
agreements on not more than 25% of its total assets. The Funds may enter into
repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or
'primary dealers' (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York),
although MORTGAGE STRATEGY, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT
currently enter into repurchase agreements only with their custodians and such
primary dealers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by
the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During
the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive
principal and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of
such a transaction is that a Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested
in the
29
portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase
agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with
those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the
interest cost to a Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the
cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Dollar rolls involve sales by a Fund of securities for delivery in the current
month and the Fund's simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially
similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During
the roll period, a Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities.
A Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the
lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the 'drop')
as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market
value of the securities a Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement
may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or
becomes insolvent, a Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be
restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or
receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are speculative techniques and
are considered borrowings by the Funds. SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT may enter
into reverse repurchase agreements with commercial banks and registered
broker-dealers in order to increase income, in an amount up to 33-1/3% of its
total assets. Under normal circumstances, MORTGAGE STRATEGY does not expect to
engage in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls with respect to
greater than 50% of its total assets. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls together with any borrowings by GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT will not exceed
33% of its total assets less liabilities (other than amounts borrowed). See
'Risk Considerations-Effects of Borrowing.'
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. A Fund may make secured loans of portfolio
securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that cash,
liquid high-grade debt securities or bank letters of credit equal to at least
100% of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited and maintained
by the borrower with the Fund. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as
with other extensions of credit, consist of possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts
and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned
thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities,
thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income
from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have
the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent
securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights,
subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund
may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection
with a loan. A Fund will not lend portfolio securities in excess of 25%, with
respect to SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, and 20%, with respect to each of
MORTGAGE STRATEGY, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM
MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT, of its total assets, nor will a Fund lend portfolio
securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or
Alliance.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Subject to any more restrictive applicable investment
policies, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency
swaps, (ii) over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter
options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days. Rule
144A securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have
a readily available market are not deemed illiquid. Alliance will monitor the
liquidity of each Fund's Rule 144A portfolio securities under the supervision
of the Directors of that Fund. A Fund that invests in illiquid securities may
not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full
value upon sale.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest
in other investment companies whose investment objectives and policies are
consistent with those of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest not
more than 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies.
In addition, under the 1940 Act the Fund may not own more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the securities of any
investment company. If the Fund acquired shares in investment companies,
shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund
(including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such
investment companies (including management and advisory fees).
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently
contemplated for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed,
to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment
practices, if they arise, may involve risks that exceed those involved in the
practices described above.
DEFENSIVE POSITION. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest in
certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on
the Fund) debt securities.
30
These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying bank
deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types of
short-term debt securities including notes and bonds. For Funds that may invest
in foreign countries, such securities may also include short-term,
foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above issued by
foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational organizations. For a
complete description of the types of securities in which a Fund may invest
while in a temporary defensive position, see the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Portfolio turnover rates are set forth under 'Financial
Highlights.' These rates of portfolio turnover are greater than those of most
other investment companies. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which
must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also
may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains. See
'Dividends, Distributions and Taxes' in each Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement
of Additional Information.
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT may not (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and
repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested without regard to this restriction, or (ii) invest 25%
or more of its total assets in the securities of any one industry.
U.S. GOVERNMENT may not (i) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes and then only in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
its total assets at the time the borrowing is made, (ii) make loans to other
persons, (iii) effect a short sale of any security, (iv) purchase securities on
margin, but it may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of securities, or (v) write, purchase or sell
puts, calls or combinations thereof.
MORTGAGE STRATEGY may not (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer or own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer (other than U.S. Government securities), except that
up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested without
regard to the 5% and 10% limitations, (ii) invest 25% or more of its total
assets in securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry,
except that this restriction does not apply to investments in the mortgage and
mortgage-financed industry (in which more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets will, except for temporary defensive positions, be invested) or
U.S. Government securities, (iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency
or temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total
assets of the Fund, except that the Fund may engage in reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls in an amount up to 50% of the Fund's total assets,
and (iv) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except
to secure permitted borrowings.
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME may not (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities), except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may
be invested without regard to this limitation, (ii) invest more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in a single industry, except that this limitation
shall not apply to investments in the mortgage and mortgage-financed industry
(in which more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets will, except
for temporary defensive positions, be invested) or U.S. Government securities,
(iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes,
including the meeting of redemption requests which might require the untimely
disposition of securities, borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and
borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made, outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made, (iv) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except in an amount of
not more than 15% of the value of its total assets to secure borrowings for
temporary or emergency purposes and except as provided in (vi) below, provided,
however, that this limitation does not apply to deposits made in connection
with the entering into and holding of interest rate futures contracts, (v)
invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in the aggregate in
illiquid securities or other illiquid investments and repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days, or (vi) lend its portfolio securities if
immediately after such a loan more than 20% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be subject to such loans.
WORLD INCOME may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities
of companies engaged principally in any one industry other than the banking
industry except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities, (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; securities will not be purchased while borrowings in excess of 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets are outstanding, or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
31
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry other than the
banking industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S.
Government securities, (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made; securities will not be purchased while borrowings in excess
of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets are outstanding, or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry other than the
banking industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S.
Government securities, (ii) borrow money, except the Fund may, in accordance
with provisions of the 1940 Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after such
borrowing, there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act,
and (b) borrow for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding
5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund, or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total
assets in securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry
except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, (ii)
borrow money, except that the Fund may, in accordance with provisions of the
1940 Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after such borrowing, there is asset
coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act, and (b) borrow for
temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
the total assets of the Fund, or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or
otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any
one industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities, (ii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer, (iii) borrow money, except the Fund may, in accordance with
provisions of the 1940 Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after such borrowing,
there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act, and (b)
borrow for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of the total assets of the Fund, (iv) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or
otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings, or (v)
purchase a security if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant
to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own more
than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company or more
than 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be invested in securities
of any one or more investment companies.
CORPORATE BOND may not (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer other than U.S. Government securities, or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with
the value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments will change
as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling
interest rates, the values of a Fund's securities generally rise. Conversely,
during periods of rising interest rates, the values of a Fund's securities
generally decline.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization
of capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium-and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income
received from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund.
U.S. CORPORATE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. The U.S. corporate fixed-income
securities in which GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT invests may include securities
issued in connection with corporate restructurings such as takeovers or
leveraged buyouts, which may pose particular risks. Securities issued to
finance corporate restructurings may have special credit risks due to the
highly leveraged conditions of the issuer. In addition, such issuers may lose
experienced management as a result of the restructuring. Finally, the market
price of such securities may be more volatile to the extent that expected
benefits from the restructuring do not materialize. The Fund may also invest in
U.S. corporate fixed-income securities that are not current in the payment of
interest or principal or are in default, so long as Alliance believes such
investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objectives. The Fund's
rights with respect to defaults on such securities will be subject to
applicable U.S. bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies.
These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities
settlements may in some instances be subject to
32
delays and related administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign
investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost
and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in
a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be adversely affected
by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on
investment. Investing in local markets may require a Fund to adopt special
procedures or seek local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which
may involve additional costs to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments
in any country in which any of these factors exists could be affected and
Alliance will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on a Fund's
investments. Furthermore, transaction costs including brokerage commissions for
transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many foreign countries
are generally higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects and less information
may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment
in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection
to security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
WORLD INCOME may invest a portion of its net assets in securities denominated
in the ECU. There are risks associated with concentration of investments in a
particular region of the world such as Western Europe since the economies and
markets of the countries in the region tend to be interrelated and may be
adversely affected by political, economic and other events in a similar manner.
Alliance believes that, except for currency fluctuations between the U.S.
Dollar and the Canadian Dollar, the matters described above are not likely to
have a material adverse effect on NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME'S
investments in the securities of Canadian issuers or investments denominated in
Canadian issuers or investments denominated in Canadian Dollars. The factors
described above are more likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund's
investments in the securities of Mexican and other non-Canadian foreign
issuers, including investments in securities denominated in Mexican Pesos or
other non-Canadian foreign currencies. If not hedged, however, currency
fluctuations could affect the unrealized appreciation and depreciation of
Canadian Government securities as expressed in U.S. Dollars.
CURRENCY CONSIDERATIONS. Those Funds that invest some portion of their assets
in securities denominated in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies will
be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those currencies relative
to the U.S. Dollar. These changes will affect a Fund's net assets,
distributions and income. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a
Fund receives income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt of the
income and the making of Fund distributions, a Fund may be required to
liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund has
insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution requirements that
the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal
income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a
Fund incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the
amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. Dollars in order to
pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of
such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these
risks, a Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which
themselves, involve certain special risks. See 'Additional Investment
Practices' above.
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS. No established secondary markets may exist for many
of the sovereign debt obligations in which GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT will
invest. Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the
market price and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular instruments when
necessary to meet its liquidity requirements or in response to specific
economic events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain sovereign debt obligations may
also make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations
for the purpose of valuing its portfolio. Market quotations are generally
available on many sovereign debt obligations only from a limited number of
dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of those dealers or prices
for actual sales.
33
By investing in sovereign debt obligations, the Fund will be exposed to the
direct or indirect consequences of political, social and economic changes in
various countries. Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of
a foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its obligations.
The country's economic status, as reflected, among other things, in its
inflation rate, the amount of its external debt and its gross domestic product,
will also affect the government's ability to honor its obligations.
The sovereign debt obligations in which the Fund will invest in many cases
pertain to countries that are among the world's largest debtors to commercial
banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and other
financial institutions. In recent years, the governments of some of these
countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their external debt
obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring
of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other
things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by
negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding
principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to
finance interest payments. Certain governments have not been able to make
payments of interest on or principal of sovereign debt obligations as those
payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements
may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of those
issuers.
The ability of governments to make timely payments on their obligations is
likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer's balance of payments, including
export performance, and its access to international credits and investments. To
the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other
than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars could be
adversely affected. To the extent that a country develops a trade deficit, it
will need to depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multi-lateral
organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign
governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of a country to
these forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of
external funding could adversely affect the capacity of a government to make
payments on its obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing debt
obligations can be affected by a change in international interest rates since
the majority of these obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted
periodically based upon international rates.
The Fund is permitted to invest in sovereign debt obligations that are not
current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default so long as
Alliance believes it to be consistent with the Fund's investment objectives.
The Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with respect
to certain sovereign debt obligations it holds. For example, remedies from
defaults on certain sovereign debt obligations, unlike those on private debt,
must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself.
Legal recourse therefore may be significantly diminished. Bankruptcy,
moratorium and other similar laws applicable to issuers of sovereign debt
obligations may be substantially different from those applicable to issuers of
private debt obligations. The political context, expressed as the willingness
of an issuer of sovereign debt obligations to meet the terms of the debt
obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no
assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not
contest payments to the holders of securities issued by foreign governments in
the event of default under commercial bank loan agreements.
EFFECTS OF BORROWING. A Fund's loan agreements provide for additional
borrowings and for repayments and reborrowings from time to time, and each Fund
that may borrow expects to effect borrowings and repayments at such times and
in such amounts as will maintain investment leverage in an amount approximately
equal to its borrowing target. The loan agreements provide for a selection of
interest rates that are based on the bank's short-term funding costs in the
U.S. and London markets.
Borrowings by a Fund result in leveraging of the Fund's shares of common stock.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, however,
involves certain risks to a Fund's shareholders. These include a higher
volatility of the net asset value of a Fund's shares of common stock and the
relatively greater effect on the net asset value of the shares. So long as a
Fund is able to realize a net return on its investment portfolio that is higher
than the interest expense paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to
cause the Fund's shareholders to realize a higher current net investment income
than if the Fund were not leveraged. On the other hand, interest rates on U.S.
Dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated obligations change from
time to time as does their relationship to each other, depending upon such
factors as supply and demand forces, monetary and tax policies within each
country and investor expectations. Changes in such factors could cause the
relationship between such rates to change so that rates on U.S.
Dollar-denominated obligations may substantially increase relative to the
foreign currency-denominated obligations in which the Fund may be invested. To
the extent that the interest expense on borrowings approaches the net return on
a Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Fund's
shareholders will be reduced, and if the interest expense on borrowings were to
exceed the net return to shareholders, a Fund's use of leverage would result in
a lower rate of return than if a Fund were not leveraged. Similarly, the effect
of leverage in a declining market could be a greater decrease in net asset
value per share than if the Fund were not leveraged. In an extreme case if a
Fund's current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest
expense on borrowings, it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain
of its investments, thereby reducing the net asset value of a Fund's shares.
In the event of an increase in rates on U.S. Government securities or other
changed market conditions, to the point where leverage by either MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY or NORTH
34
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME could adversely affect the Funds' shareholders, as
noted above, or in anticipation of such changes, either Fund may increase the
percentage of its investment portfolio invested in U.S. Government securities,
which would tend to offset the negative impact of leverage on Fund
shareholders. Either Fund may also reduce the degree to which it is leveraged
by repaying amounts borrowed.
Under the 1940 Act, a Fund is not permitted to borrow unless immediately after
such borrowing there is 'asset coverage,' as that term is defined and used in
the 1940 Act, of at least 300% for all borrowings of the Fund. In addition,
under the 1940 Act, in the event asset coverage falls below 300%, a Fund must
within three days reduce the amount of its borrowing to such an extent that the
asset coverage of its borrowings is at least 300%. Assuming, for example,
outstanding borrowings representing not more than one-third of a Fund's total
assets less liabilities (other than such borrowings), the asset coverage of the
Fund's portfolio would be 300%; while outstanding borrowings representing 25%
of the Fund's total assets less liabilities (other than such borrowings), the
asset coverage of the Fund's portfolio would be 400%. A Fund will maintain
asset coverage of outstanding borrowings of at least 300% and if necessary
will, to the extent possible, reduce the amounts borrowed by making repayments
from time to time in order to do so. Such repayments could require a Fund to
sell portfolio securities at times considered disadvantageous by Alliance. In
the event that a Fund is required to sell portfolio securities in order to make
repayments, such sales of portfolio securities could cause the Fund to incur
related transaction costs and might cause the Fund to realize gains on
securities held for less than three months. Because not more than 30% of a
Fund's gross income may be derived from the sale or disposition of stocks and
securities held for less than three months to maintain the Fund's tax status as
a regulated investment company, such gains would limit the ability of a Fund to
sell other securities held for less than three months that a Fund might wish to
sell in the ordinary course of its portfolio management and thus might
adversely affect the Fund's yield. See 'Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.'
Each of MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and GLOBAL
DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may also borrow to repurchase its shares or to meet
redemption requests. In addition, each Fund may borrow for temporary purposes
(including the purposes mentioned in the preceding sentence) in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the assets of the Fund. Borrowings for temporary
purposes are not subject to the 300% asset average limit described above. See
'Certain Fundamental Investment Policies.' SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT,
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT may also borrow through the use of reverse repurchase agreements,
and GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT also through the use of dollar rolls to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act. See 'Investment Objectives and Policies-Reverse
Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls.'
INVESTMENT IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY. Due to the investment policies of
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, WORLD INCOME and SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET with respect to
investments in the banking industry, those Funds will have greater exposure to
the risk factors which are characteristic of such investments. In particular,
the value of and investment return on each Fund's shares will be affected by
economic or regulatory developments in or related to the banking industry.
Sustained increases in interest rates can adversely affect the availability and
cost of funds for a bank's lending activities, and a deterioration in general
economic conditions could increase the exposure to credit losses. The banking
industry is also subject to the effects of: the concentration of loan
portfolios in particular business such as real estate, energy, agriculture or
high technology-related companies; national and local regulation; and
competition within those industries as well as with other types of financial
institutions. In addition, each Fund's investments in commercial banks located
in several foreign countries are subject to additional risks due to the
combination in such banks of commercial banking and diversified securities
activities. As discussed above, however, the Funds will seek to minimize their
exposure to such risks by investing only in debt securities which are
determined to be of high quality.
SECURITIES RATINGS. The ratings of fixed-income securities by S&P, Moody's,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They
are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The
rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not
necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag
between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition,
there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within
each rating category.
INVESTMENT IN FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES RATED BAA AND BBB. Securities rated Baa
or BBB are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the
same characteristics as lower-rated securities, as described below. Sustained
periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are
more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and
repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER-RATED FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. Lower-rated securities are
subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated
securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater market
risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of lower-rated
securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is
that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic
conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, lower-rated securities may be
more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than
investment grade securities, although the market values of securities rated
below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to
fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities.
35
Securities rated Ba or BB are judged to have speculative elements or to be
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to pay interest
and repay principal. Securities rated B are judged to have highly speculative
elements or to be predominantly speculative. Such securities may have small
assurance of interest and principal payments. Securities rated Baa by Moody's
are also judged to have speculative characteristics.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty
in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. Under the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, federally-insured
savings and loan associations were required to have divested their investments
in non-investment grade corporate debt securities by July 1, 1994. Such
divestiture and continuing restrictions on the ability of such associations to
acquire lower-rated securities could have a material adverse effect on the
market and prices of such securities.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political
conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's
research and credit analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its
program for managing a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did
not invest in lower-rated securities. In considering investments for the Fund,
Alliance will attempt to identify those high-yielding securities whose
financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is
expected to improve in the future. Alliance's analysis focuses on relative
values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage,
earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
NON-RATED SECURITIES. Non-rated securities will also be considered for
investment by NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and
CORPORATE BOND when Alliance believes that the financial condition of the
issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the
securities themselves, limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to
that of rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's objective and
policies.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS. Each of WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET,
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT is a 'non-diversified' investment company, which means the Fund is
not limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the
securities of a single issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its
operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a 'regulated investment company' for
purposes of the Code, which will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal
income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See
'Dividends, Distributions and Taxes' in each Fund's Statement of Additional
Information. To so qualify, among other requirements, each Fund will limit its
investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not
more than 25% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of
a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of its total assets, not more
than 5% of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single
issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of a single issuer. A Fund's investments in U.S. Government
securities are not subject to these limitations. Because each of WORLD INCOME,
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
INCOME and GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT is a non-diversified investment company, it
may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified
investment company, and an investment in such Fund may, under certain
circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a
diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers. In this regard sovereign debt obligations issued by
different issuers located in the same country are often treated as issued by a
single issuer for purposes of these diversification tests. Certain issuers of
structured securities and loan participations may be treated as separate
issuers for the purposes of these tests. Accordingly, in order to meet the
diversification tests and thereby maintain its status as a regulated investment
company, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME will be required to diversify its
portfolio of foreign government securities in a manner which would not be
necessary if the Fund had made similar investments in U.S. Government
securities.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
_______________________________________________________________________________
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds through broker-dealers, banks or
other financial intermediaries, or directly through Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. ('AFD'), each Fund's principal underwriter. The minimum initial investment
in each Fund (except WORLD INCOME) is $250. The minimum for subsequent
investments in each Fund is $50. Investments of $25 or more are allowed under
the automatic investment program of each Fund. Share certificates are issued
only upon request. See the Subscription Application and Statements of
Additional Information for more information.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares, Class A, Class B and Class C, except
that WORLD INCOME offers only one class of
36
shares that you can purchase without any initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge ('CDSC').
CLASS A SHARES-INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE
You can purchase Class A shares at net asset value plus an initial sales
charge, as follows:
Initial Sales Charge
as % of Commission to
Net Amount as % of Dealer/Agent as %
Amount Purchased Invested Offering Price of Offering Price
- -------------------------------- --------- -------------- -----------------
Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 to less than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 to less than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 to less than $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 1.50
On purchases of $1,000,000 or more, you pay no initial sales charge but may pay
a CDSC equal to 1% of the lesser of net asset value at the time of redemption
or original cost if you redeem within one year; Alliance may pay the dealer or
agent a fee of up to 1% of the dollar amount purchased. Certain purchases of
Class A shares may qualify for reduced or eliminated sales charges in
accordance with a Fund's Combined Purchase Privilege, Cumulative Quantity
Discount, Statement of Intention, Privilege for Certain Retirement Plans,
Reinstatement Privilege and Sales at Net Asset Value programs. Consult the
Subscription Application and Statements of Additional Information.
CLASS B SHARES-DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE
You can purchase Class B shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge. However, you may pay a CDSC if you redeem shares within three years
after purchase. Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are
not subject to the CDSC. The amount of the CDSC (expressed as a percentage of
the lesser of the current net asset value or original cost) will vary according
to the number of years from the purchase of Class B shares until the redemption
of those shares. The amount of the CDSC for each Fund is as set forth below.
Class B shares of a Fund purchased prior to the date of this Prospectus may be
subject to a different CDSC schedule, which was disclosed in the Fund's
prospectus in use at the time of purchase and is set forth in the Fund's
current Statement of Additional Information.
Year Since Purchase CDSC
-----------------------------
First 3.0%
Second 2.0%
Third 1.0%
Thereafter None
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for
a period of six years (after which they convert to Class A shares). The higher
fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower
dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Class A shares.
CLASS C SHARES-ASSET-BASED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE
You can purchase Class C shares without any initial sales charge or a CDSC. A
Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase, and you will receive
the entire net asset value of your shares upon redemption. Class C shares incur
higher distribution fees than Class A shares and do not convert to any other
class of shares of the Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so
Class C shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net
asset value than Class A shares.
APPLICATION OF THE CDSC
Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to
the CDSC on Class A and Class B shares. The CDSC is deducted from the amount of
the redemption and is paid to AFD. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of
shares following the death or disability of a shareholder, to meet the
requirements of certain qualified retirement plans or pursuant to a
systematic withdrawal plan. See the Statements of
Additional Information.
HOW THE FUNDS VALUE THEIR SHARES
The net asset value of each class of shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to that class by the outstanding
shares of that class. Shares are valued each day the New York Stock Exchange
(the 'Exchange') is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00
p.m. Eastern time). The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market
value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are
not readily available, such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe would
accurately reflect fair market value.
GENERAL
The decision as to which class of shares is more beneficial to you depends on
the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large
investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales charge, you might consider
Class A shares. If you are making a smaller investment, you might consider
Class B shares because 100% of your purchase is invested immediately. If you
are unsure of the length of your investment, you might consider Class C shares
because there are no initial or contingent deferred sales charges. Consult your
financial agent. Dealers and agents may receive differing compensation for
selling Class A, Class B or Class C shares. There is no size limit on purchases
of Class A shares. The maximum purchase of Class B shares is $250,000. The
maximum purchase of Class C shares is $5,000,000. The Funds may refuse any
order to purchase shares.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers or agents, AFD from
time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including Equico Securities, Inc., an affiliate of AFD, in connection with the
sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be utilized, in whole
or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of such dealers or
agents, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who
sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will
be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares
of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a specific period of time.
Such incentives may
37
take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or
theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and entertainment incurred
in connection with travel by persons associated with a dealer or agent and
their immediate family members to urban or resort locations within or outside
the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash incentives of
equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may 'redeem', i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial intermediary. The
price you will receive is the net asset value (less any applicable CDSC for
Class B shares) next calculated after the Fund receives your request in proper
form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you within seven days. However, for
shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, a Fund will
not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that the check or electronic
funds transfer has been collected (which may take up to 15 days).
SELLING SHARES THROUGH YOUR BROKER
A Fund must receive your broker's request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time for you
to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC for Class B
shares). Your broker is responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation
to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
SELLING SHARES DIRECTLY TO A FUND
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. ('AFS'), each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and
dividend-disbursing agent, along with certificates, if any, that represent the
shares you want to sell. For your protection, signatures must be guaranteed by
a bank, a member firm of a national stock exchange or other eligible guarantor
institution. Stock power forms are available from your financial intermediary,
AFS, and many commercial banks. Additional documentation is required for the
sale of shares by corporations, intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint
owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672 by
a shareholder who has completed the Subscription Application or an 'Autosell'
application obtained from AFS. Telephone redemption requests must be for at
least $500 and may not exceed $100,000, and must be made between 9 a.m. and 4
p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day. Proceeds of telephone redemptions
will be sent by electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of telephone redemptions
also may be sent by check to a shareholder's address of record, but only once
in any 30-day period and in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Telephone
redemption by check is not available for shares purchased within 15 calendar
days prior to the redemption request, shares held in nominee or 'street name'
accounts or retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who has
changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
GENERAL
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for
up to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained
below $200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to
increase the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some
services are described in the attached Application. A shareholder's manual
explaining all available services will be provided upon request. To request a
shareholder manual, call 800-227-4618.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your shares of WORLD INCOME for Class A shares of other
Alliance Mutual Funds and shares of most Alliance money market funds. You may
exchange your shares of any other Fund for shares of the same class of other
Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund
managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset values next
determined, without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request.
Class A and Class B shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for
the purpose of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case
of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to Class A shares. After an
exchange, your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in
accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ('original shares').
When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
38
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
_______________________________________________________________________________
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under
an advisory agreement (the 'Advisory Agreement') to provide investment advice
and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors or Trustess of
the Fund.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of September 30, 1995 totaling more than $140 billion
(of which more than $47 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations
and endowment funds. The 50 registered investment companies managed by Alliance
comprising 104 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million
shareholders. As of September 30, 1995, Alliance was retained as an investment
manager for 29 of the Fortune 100 companies.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ('ACMC'), the sole general partner of,
and the owner of a 1% general partnership interest in, Alliance, is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United
States ('Equitable'), one of the largest life insurance companies in the United
States, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Companies
Incorporated, a holding company controlled by AXA, a French insurance holding
company. Certain information concerning the ownership and control of Equitable
by AXA is set forth in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information under
'Management of the Fund.'
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
Principal occupation
Employee; time period; during the past
Fund title with ACMC five years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term U.S. Patricia J. Young since 1995 Associated with
Government -Senior Vice President Alliance since
March 1992;
prior thereto, a
managing director
and portfolio
manager for
Hyperion Capital
since March
1991 and a
managing director
with Fischer, Francis,
Trees & Watts
Paul A. Ullman Associated with
since 1995-Vice President Alliance since
March 1992; prior
thereto, a director and
portfolio manager for
Hyperion Capital since
July 1990 and a
Vice President at
Salomon Brothers Inc.
U.S. Government Wayne D. Lyski since 1983 Associated with
-Executive Vice President Alliance
Paul J. DeNoon since Associated with Alliance
January 1992- since January 1992;
Vice President prior thereto, a
Vice President at
Manufacturers
Hanover Trust
Mortgage Strategy Patricia J. Young since (see above)
inception-(see above)
Paul A. Ullman (see ablve)
since inception-
(see above)
Mortgage Securities Patricia J. Young (see above)
March 1992-(see above)
World Income Douglas J. Peebles since Associated with
inception-Vice President Alliance
Short-Term Douglas J. Peebles since (see above)
Multi-Market 1995-(see above)
Multi-Market Strategy Douglas J. Peebles since (see above)
inception-(see above)
North American Wayne D. Lyski since (see above)
Government Income inception-(see above)
Global Dollar Wayne D. Lyski since (see above)
Government inception -(see above)
Corporate Bond Wayne D. Lyski since (see above)
1987-(see above)
Paul J. DeNoon since (see above)
January 1992-(see above)
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act permits an investment
company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in
accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted one or more 'Rule
12b-1 plans' (for each Fund, a 'Plan') and has entered into a Distribution
Services Agreement (the 'Agreement') with AFD. Pursuant to its Plan, a Fund
pays to AFD a Rule 12b-1 distribution services fee, which may not exceed for
each Fund other than WORLD INCOME an annual rate of .30% (.50% with respect to
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT) of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily
net assets attributable to the Class B shares and 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate
average daily net assets attributable to the Class C shares, and for WORLD
INCOME may not exceed an annual rate of .90% of the Fund's aggregate average
daily net
39
assets, for distribution expenses. The Trustees of SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT
currently limit payments with respect to Class A shares under the Plan to .30%
of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares. The Plans provide that a portion of the distribution services fee in an
amount not to exceed .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of each
Fund attributable to each class of shares constitutes a service fee used for
personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Plans provide that AFD will use the distribution services fee received from
a Fund in its entirety for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other
persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the
sale of shares of the Fund, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative,
accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. In this
regard, some payments under the Plans are used to compensate financial
intermediaries with trail or maintenance commissions in an amount equal to,
with respect to each Fund other than WORLD INCOME, .25%, annualized, with
respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and 1.00%, annualized, with
respect to Class C shares, and, with respect to WORLD INCOME, .90%, annualized,
of the assets maintained in a Fund by their customers. Distribution services
fees received from WORLD INCOME and the other Funds, except SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT, with respect to Class A shares will not be used to pay any interest
expenses, carrying charges or other financing costs or allocation of overhead
of AFD. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, with respect to
Class B and Class C shares, may be used for these purposes. The Plans also
provide that Alliance may use its own resources to finance the distribution of
each Fund's shares.
The Funds are not obligated under the Plans to pay any distribution services
fee in excess of the amounts set forth above. Except as noted below for
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, with respect to Class A shares of each Fund,
distribution expenses accrued by AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from
distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years.
AFD's compensation with respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Plans
of the other Funds is directly tied to the expenses incurred by AFD. Actual
distribution expenses for Class B and Class C shares for any given year,
however, will probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the
applicable Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B
shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by AFD
and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Plan with
respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B shares, payments
subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Plan is in effect. Since
AFD's compensation under the Plan of SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT is not directly
tied <br>
Created: 11/1/95 (USL)to its expenses incurred, the amount of compensation
received by it during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of each Fund's most
recently completed fiscal year, and carried over for reimbursement in future
years in respect of the Class B and Class C shares for all Funds (except
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT), were, as of that time, as follows:
Amount of Unreimbursed Distribution Expenses
(as % of Net Assets of Class)
------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term U.S. Government $ 348,789 (5.47%) $ 500,617 (9.67%)
U.S. Government $13,511,108 (1.75%) $2,224,264 (1.22%)
Mortgage Strategy. $ 1,042,848 (.76%) $1,875,176 (1.32%)
Mortgage Securities Income $16,372,116 (1.78%) $1,459,018 (2.50%)
Short-Term Multi-Market $12,115,694 (1.21%) $ 798,673 (9.82%)
Multi-Market Strategy $ 7,254,301 (3.10%) $ 286,168 (22.85%)
North American Government Income $29,558,594 (1.80%) $2,355,558 (.64%)
Global Dollar Government $ 1,832,297 (2.94%) $ 174,111 (1.87%)
Corporate Bond $ 5,476,418 (2.27%) $ 607,167 (1.19%)
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales
charges and service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to
.75% and .25%, respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to
that class. The rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and
asset-based sales charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual
fund that also charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of
shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws may limit the ability of a
bank or other depository institution to become an underwriter or distributor of
securities. However, in the opinion of the Funds' management, based on the
advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit such depository institutions from
providing services for investment companies such as the administrative,
accounting and other services referred to in the Agreements. In the event that
a change in these laws prevented a bank from providing such services, it is
expected that other service arrangements would be made and that shareholders
would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas requires that shares of a
Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or other financial institutions
that are registered there as broker-dealers.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
_______________________________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends on shares of a Fund will be declared on each Fund business day from
the Fund's net investment income. Dividends on shares for Saturdays, Sundays
and holidays will be declared on the previous business day. Each Fund pays
dividends on its shares after the close of business on the 20th
40
day of each month or, if such day is not a business day, the first business day
thereafter. At your election (which you may change at least 30 days prior to
the record date for a particular dividend or distribution), dividends and
distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares without
charge.
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you
may, within 30 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend
or distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed
to have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in
shares of that Fund.
Cash dividends can be paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects,
electronically via the ACH network. There is no sales or other charge in
connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
Dividends paid by a Fund, if any, with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will be calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day
and will be in the same amount, except that the higher distribution services
fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares, and any incremental transfer
agency costs relating to Class B shares, will be borne exclusively by the class
to which they relate.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital
gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no
assurance that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
'pass through' to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes
paid, but there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a 'regulated investment company'
under the Code. To the extent that a Fund distributes its taxable income and
net capital gain to its shareholders, qualification as a regulated investment
company relieves that Fund of federal income and excise taxes on that part of
its taxable income including net capital gains which it pays out to its
shareholders. Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net
short-term capital gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary
income. In the case of corporate shareholders, such dividends from certain
Funds may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction, except that the
amount eligible for the deduction is limited to the amount of qualifying
dividends received by the Fund. A corporation's dividends-received deduction
will be disallowed unless the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46
days. Furthermore, the dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the
extent a corporation's investment in shares of a Fund is financed with
indebtedness.
The excess of net long-term capital gains over the net short-term capital
losses realized and distributed by each Fund to its shareholders as capital
gains distributions is taxable to the shareholders as long-term capital gains,
irrespective of the length of time a shareholder may have held his or her
stock. Long-term capital gains distributions are not eligible for the
dividends-received deduction referred to above.
Under the current federal tax law the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect
a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or
her as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and
during that period received a distribution taxable to such shareholder as
long-term capital gain, any loss realized on the sale of such shares during
such six-month period would be a long-term capital loss to the extent of such
distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account,
403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, will not
be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable to
individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes. U.S.
GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE STRATEGY, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, WORLD INCOME,
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
INCOME and CORPORATE BOND are qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and, therefore, are subject to the Pennsylvania foreign franchise
and corporate net income tax in respect of their business activities in
Pennsylvania. Accordingly, shares of such Funds are exempt from Pennsylvania
personal property taxes. These Funds anticipate continuing such business
activities but reserve the right to
41
suspend them at any time, resulting in the termination of the exemptions.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder
if the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number
to the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a
shareholder has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be
shown on the shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of dividends
and capital gains distributions made by a Fund for the preceding year.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding their own tax
situation.
GENERAL INFORMATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a
Fund may consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers
to enter into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO and CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO (each a
series of Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.) (1973), ALLIANCE MORTGAGE STRATEGY TRUST,
INC. (1992), ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC. (1983), ALLIANCE
WORLD INCOME TRUST, INC. (1990), ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST, INC.
(1989), ALLIANCE MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST, INC. (1991), ALLIANCE NORTH
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST, INC. (1992) and ALLIANCE GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. (1993). Prior to January 4, 1993, CORPORATE BOND
PORTFOLIO was known as Monthly Income Portfolio. ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND is a series of The Alliance Portfolios, a Massachusetts
business trust that was organized in 1987. Prior to August 2, 1993, The
Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds and SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT was known as The Equitable Short-Term U.S. Government Fund.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held;
shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal, or in the case
of the Funds organized as Maryland corporations, state law. Shareholders have
available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to his or her pro rata share of all
dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's assets and, upon redeeming
shares, will receive the then current net asset value of the Fund represented
by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The Funds are empowered to
establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may have
different investment objectives, and additional classes of shares. If an
additional portfolio or class were established in a Fund, each share of the
portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single
class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio
and class in substantially the same manner. Class A, Class B and Class C shares
have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each
class bears its own distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class of
shares votes separately with respect to a Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plan
and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under
applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as
determined by the Directors and, in liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to
receive the net assets of the Fund. Since this Prospectus sets forth
information about all the Funds, it is theoretically possible that a Fund might
be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete disclosure in this
Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of counsel, however,
the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund with respect to the
disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure relating to that
Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's organization are
discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME
On July 25, 1995; a Consolidated and Supplemental Class Action Complaint
('Complaint') styled IN RE ALLIANCE NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST,
INC. SECURITIES LITIGATION was filed in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York against the Fund, Alliance, ACMC, AFD, The
Equitable Companies Incorporated, a parent of Alliance, certain officers of the
Fund, certain current and former directors of the Fund, certain current and
former officers of ACMC and certain directors of ACMC; alleging violations of
federal securities laws, fraud and breach of fiduciary duty in connection with
the Fund's investments in Mexican and Argentine securities. The Complaint seeks
certification of a plaintiff class of all persons who purchased or owned Class
A, B or C shares of the Fund from March 27, 1992 through December 23, 1994. The
Complaint alleges that as of the date of the Complaint, the Fund's losses
exceeded $750,000,000. The Complaint seeks as relief unspecified damages,
costs and attorneys' fees.
The principal allegations of the Complaint are that upon the advice of Alliance
the Fund purchased debt securities issued by the Mexican and Argentine
governments in amounts that were not permitted by the Fund's investment
objective, and that there was no shareholder vote to change the investment
objective to permit purchases in such amounts. The Complaint further alleges
that the decline in the value of the Mexican and Argentine securities held by
the Fund caused the Fund's net asset value to decline to the detriment of the
Fund's shareholders.
On September 26, 1995, defendants jointly filed a motion to dismiss the
Complaint in its entirety. The Fund and Alliance believe that the allegations
in the Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against
these claims.
42
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer
agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of
shareholder accounts maintained for the Fund. The transfer agency fee with
respect to Class B shares will be higher than the transfer agency fee with
respect to Class A shares or Class C shares.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their 'yield' and 'total return,' which
are computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's yield
for any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the net investment
income per share earned during such period by the maximum public offering price
per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or
one-month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission
which provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis. A Fund may also state in
sales literature an 'actual distribution rate' for each class which is computed
in the same manner as yield except that actual income dividends declared per
share during the period in question are substituted for net investment income
per share. The actual distribution rate is computed separately for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. Advertisements of a Fund's total return disclose
its average annual compounded total return for the periods prescribed by the
Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period is computed by finding,
through the use of a formula prescribed by the Commission, the average annual
compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an assumed initial
amount invested to the value of the investment at the end of the period. For
purposes of computing total return, income dividends and capital gains
distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when
paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of a
Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid. A Fund will include performance
data for each class of its shares in any advertisement or sales literature
using performance data of that Fund. These advertisements may quote performance
rankings or ratings of a Fund by financial publications or independent
organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or
compare a Fund's performance to various indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at
the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
43
APPENDIX A:
BOND RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa-Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as 'gilt
edge.' Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa-Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa
securities.
A-Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa-Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payment and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba-Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B-Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa-Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca-Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C-Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Absence of Rating-When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are
not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published
in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer
available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a
bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note-Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA-Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA-Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A-Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB-Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C-Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation A-1
and CCC the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
A-1
CI-The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D-Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if
the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used
upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)-The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
NR-Not rated.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA-Highest claims paying ability. Risk factors are negligible.
AA+, AA, AA-Very high claims paying ability. Protection factors are strong.
Risk is modest, but may vary slightly over time due to economic and/or
underwriting conditions.
A+, A, A--High claims paying ability. Protection factors are average and there
is an expectation of variability in risk over time due to economic and/or
underwriting conditions.
BBB+, BBB, BBB--Adequate claims paying ability. Protection factors are
adequate. There is considerable variability in risk over time due to economic
and/or underwriting conditions.
BB+, BB, BB--Uncertain claims paying ability and less than investment-grade
quality. However, the company is deemed likely to meet these obligations when
due. Protection factors will vary widely with changes in economic and/or
underwriting conditions.
B+, B, B--Possessing risk that policy holder and contract-holder obligations
will not be paid when due. Protection factors will vary widely with changes in
economic and/or underwriting conditions or company fortunes.
CCC-There is substantial risk that policy holder and contract holder
obligations will not be paid when due. Company has been or is likely to be
placed under state insurance department supervision.
DD-Company is under an order of liquidation.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
AAA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F- 1+.
A-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however,
are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair
timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB-Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B-Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout
the life of the issue.
CCC-Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default.
The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic
environment.
CC-Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C-Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D-Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)-Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories.
NR-Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
A-2
APPENDIX B:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CANADA, MEXICO AND ARGENTINA
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CANADA
Canada consists of a federation of ten Provinces and two federal territories
(which generally fall under federal authority) with a constitutional division
of powers between the federal and Provincial governments. The Parliament of
Canada has jurisdiction over all areas not assigned exclusively to the
Provincial legislatures, and has jurisdiction over such matters as the federal
public debt and property, the regulation of trade and commerce, currency and
coinage, banks and banking, national defense, the postal services, navigation
and shipping and unemployment insurance.
The Canadian economy is based on the free enterprise system with business
organizations ranging from small owner-operated businesses to large
multinational corporations. Manufacturing and resource industries are large
contributors to the country's economic output, but as in many other highly
developed countries, there has been a gradual shift from a largely
goods-producing economy to a predominantly service-based one. Agriculture and
other primary production play a small but key role in the economy. Canada is
also an exporter of energy to the United States in the form of natural gas (of
which Canada has substantial reserves) and hydroelectric power, and has
significant mineral resources.
Canadian Dollars are fully exchangeable into U.S. Dollars without foreign
exchange controls or other legal restriction. Since the major developed country
currencies were permitted to float freely against one another, the range of
fluctuation in the U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar exchange rate has been narrower
than the range of fluctuation between the U.S. Dollar and most other major
currencies. During the last several years, Canada has experienced a weakening
of its currency. In January 1995, the Canadian Dollar fell to a nine-year low
against the U.S. dollar, decreasing in value compared to the U.S. Dollar by
approximately 25% from October 1991. From January 31, 1995, through September
29, 1995, the Canadian Dollar increased in value by approximately 5%.
The range of fluctuation that occurred in the past is not necessarily
indicative of the range of fluctuation that will occur in the future. Future
rates of exchange cannot be predicted.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES
The United Mexican States ('Mexico') is a nation formed by 31 states and a
Federal District (Mexico City). The Political Constitution of Mexico, which
took effect on May 1, 1917, established Mexico as a Federal Republic and
provides for the separation of executive, legislative and judicial branches.
The President and the members of the General Congress are elected by popular
vote.
While in recent years the Mexican economy has experienced improvement in a
number of areas, including five consecutive years of growth in gross domestic
product and a substantial reduction in the rate of inflation and in public
sector financial deficit, beginning in 1994, Mexico has experienced an economic
crisis that led to the devaluation of the Peso in December 1994. Much of the
past improvement in the Mexican economy has been attributable to a series of
economic policy initiatives initiated by the Mexican government over the past
decade, which seek to modernize and reform the Mexican economy, control
inflation, reduce the financial deficit, increase public revenues through the
reform of the tax system, establish a competitive and stable currency exchange
rate, liberalize trade restrictions and increase investment and productivity,
while reducing the government's role in the economy. In this regard, the
Mexican government has been proceeding with a program for privatizing certain
state owned enterprises, developing and modernizing the securities markets,
increasing investment in the private sector and permitting increased levels of
foreign investment. The recent adoption by Canada, the United States and Mexico
of the North American Free Trade Agreement could also contribute to the growth
of the Mexican economy.
In 1994 Mexico faced internal and external conditions that resulted in an
economic crisis that continues to affect the Mexican economy adversely.
Growing trade and current account deficits, which could no longer be financed
by inflows of foreign capital, were factors contributing to the crisis. A
weakening economy and unsettling political and social developments caused
investors to lose confidence in the Mexican economy. This resulted in a
large decline in foreign reserves followed by a sharp and rapid devaluation
of the Mexican Peso. The ensuing economic and financial crisis resulted in
higher inflation and domestic interest rates, a contraction in real gross
domestic product and a liquidity crisis.
In response to the adverse economic conditions that developed at the end of
1994, the Mexican government instituted a new economic programs; and a new
social accord among the government, business and labor sectors of the
country was entered into in an effort to stabilize the economy and the
financial markets. To help relieve Mexico's liquidity crisis and restore
financial assistance from the United States, other countries and certain
international agencies conditioned upon the implementation and continuation
of the economic reform program.
While the Mexican economy has stabilized, it is still in a recession and
suffers from high inflation and high interest rates. Mexico's economy may
also be influenced by international economic conditions, particularly those
in the United States, and by world prices for oil and other commodities.
The recovery of the economy will require continued economic and fiscal
discipline as well as stable political and social conditions.
There is no assurance that Mexico's economic policy
initiatives will be successful or that succeeding administrations will continue
these initiatives.
In August 1976, the Mexican government established a policy of allowing the
Mexican Peso to float against the U.S. Dollar and other currencies. Under this
policy, the value of the Mexican Peso consistently declined against the U.S.
Dollar. Under economic policy initiatives implemented since December
B-1
1987, the Mexican government introduced a series of schedules allowing for the
gradual devaluation of the Mexican Peso against the U.S. Dollar. These gradual
devaluations continued until December 1994. On December 20, 1994, the Mexican
government announced a new policy that would allow a more substantial yet still
controlled devaluation of the Mexican Peso. On December 22, 1994, the Mexican
government announced that it would not continue with the policy announced two
days earlier and would instead permit the Peso to float against other
currencies, resulting in a continued decline against the U.S. Dollar.
In 1982, Mexico imposed strict foreign exchange controls which shortly
thereafter were relaxed and were eliminated in 1991. There is no assurance that
future regulatory actions in Mexico would not affect the Fund's ability to
obtain U.S. Dollars in exchange for Mexican Pesos.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REPUBLIC OF ARGENTINA
The Republic of Argentina ('Argentina') consists of 23 provinces and the
federal capital of Buenos Aires. Its federal constitution provides for an
executive branch headed by a President, a legislative branch and a judicial
branch. Each province has its own constitution, and elects its own governor,
legislators and judges, without the intervention of the federal government.
The military has intervened in the political process on several occasions since
the 1930's and has ruled the country for 22 of the past 62 years. The most
recent military government ruled the country from 1976 to 1983. Four
unsuccessful military uprisings have occurred since 1983, the most recent in
December 1990.
Shortly after taking office in 1989, the country's current President adopted
market-oriented and reformist policies, including a large privatization
program, a reduction in the size of the public sector and an opening of the
economy to international competition.
In the decade prior to the current announcement of a new economic plan in March
1991, the Argentine economy was characterized by low and erratic growth,
declining investment rates and rapidly worsening inflation. Despite its
strengths, which include a well-balanced natural resource base and a high
literacy rate, the Argentine economy failed to respond to a series of economic
plans in the 1980's. The Economy Minister's plan represented a pronounced
departure from its predecessors in calling for raised revenues, reduced
expenditures and a reduced public deficit. The extensive privatization program
commenced in 1989 was accelerated, the domestic economy deregulated and opened
up to foreign trade and the frame-work for foreign investment reformed.
As a result of the economic stabilization reforms, gross domestic product has
increased and inflation has decreased.
Significant progress was also made in 1992 in rescheduling Argentina's debt
with both external and domestic creditors, which improved fiscal cash flows in
the medium terms and allowed a return to voluntary credit markets. Further
reforms are currently being implemented in order to sustain and continue the
progress to date. There is no assurance that Argentina's economic policy
initiatives will be successful or that succeeding administrations will continue
these initiatives.
In 1991 the Argentine government enacted currency reforms, which required the
domestic currency to be fully backed by foreign exchange reserves, in an effort
to make the Argentine Peso fully convertible into the U.S. Dollar at a rate of
one to one.
The Argentine Peso has been the Argentine currency since January 1, 1992.
Since that date, the rate of exchange from the Argentine Peso to the U.S.
Dollar has remained approximately one to one. However, the historic range
is not necessarily indicative of fluctuations that may occur in the exchange
rate over time and there can be no assurance that future rates of exchange can
be accurately predicted. The Argentine foreign exchange market was highly
controlled until December 1989, when a free exchange rate was established for
all foreign currency transactions. Argentina has eliminated restrictions on
foreign direct investment and capital repatriation. On September 8, 1993,
legislation was adopted abolishing previous requirements of a three-year
waiting period for capital repatriation. Under the new legislation, foreign
investors will be permitted to remit profits at any time.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH
OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE AN OFFER BY EACH FUND ONLY OF THE
SECURITIES OF WHICH IT IS THE ISSUER AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE AN OFFER
BY ANY FUND OF THE SECURITIES OF ANY OTHER FUND WHOSE SECURITIES ARE ALSO
OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS. NO FUND INTENDS TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION AS TO
THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS PROSPECTUS RELATING TO
ANY OTHER FUND. SEE 'GENERAL INFORMATION-ORGANIZATION.'
B-2
ALLIANCE SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
ALLIANCE BOND FUNDS
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST
U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST
MORTGAGE STRATEGY TRUST NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND
WORLD INCOME TRUST CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS
_______________________________________________________________________________
TO OPEN YOUR NEW ALLIANCE ACCOUNT
Please complete the application and mail it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
SIGNATURES-PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN THE APPLICATION (SECTION 7)
If shares are registered in the name of:
. an individual, the individual should sign.
. joint tenants, both should sign.
. a custodian for a minor, the custodian should sign.
. a corporation or other organization, an authorized officer should sign
(please indicate corporate office or title).
. a trustee or other fiduciary, the fiduciary or fiduciaries should sign
(please indicate capacity).
REGISTRATION
To ensure proper tax reporting to the IRS:
. Individuals, Joint Tenants and Gift/Transfer to a Minor:
- Indicate your name exactly as it appears on your social security card.
. Trust/Other:
- Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it appeared on the notice you
received from the IRS when your Employer Identification number was
assigned.
PLEASE NOTE:
. Certain legal documents will be required from corporations or other
organizations, executors and trustees, or if a redemption is requested by
anyone other than the shareholder of record. If you have any questions
concerning a redemption, contact the Fund at the number below.
. In the case of redemptions or repurchases of shares recently purchased by
check, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is
reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days
following the purchase date.
IF WE CAN ASSIST YOU IN ANY WAY, PLEASE DO NOT HESITATE TO CALL US AT:
1-(800) 221-5672.
2
SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
ALLIANCE BOND FUNDS
(SEE INSTRUCTIONS AT THE FRONT OF THE APPLICATION)
1. YOUR ACCOUNT REGISTRATION (PLEASE PRINT)
_______________________________________________________________________________
[ ] INDIVIDUAL OR JOINT ACCOUNT
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Owner's Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|___|___|___| - |___|___| - |___|___|___|___|
Social Security Number (Required to open account)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Joint Owner's Name* (First Name ) (MI) (Last Name)
*JOINT TENANTS WITH RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
[ ]GIFT/TRANSFER TO A MINOR
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Custodian-One Name Only(First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Minor's (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
|___|___|___| - |___|___| - |___|___|___|___|
Minor's Social Security Number (Required to open account)
Under the State of_____(Minor's Residence)Uniform Gifts/Transfer to Minor's Act
[ ] TRUST ACCOUNT
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trustee
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Trust (cont'd)
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Trust Dated
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Tax ID or Social Security Number (Required to open account)
[ ] OTHER
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Name of Corporation, Partnership or other Entity
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Tax ID Number
2. ADDRESS
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
Street
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
City State Zip Code
|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|
If Non-U.S., Specify Country
|_|_|_| - |_|_|_| - |_|_|_|_| |_|_|_| - |_|_|_| - |_|_|_|_|
Daytime Phone Evening Phone
I am a: [ ] U.S. Citizen [ ] Non-Resident Alien
[ ] Resident Alien [ ] Other ________________________________________
For Alliance Use Only
3
3. INITIAL INVESTMENT
_______________________________________________________________________________
MINIMUM: $250; MAXIMUM: CLASS B ONLY - $250,000; CLASS C ONLY - $5,000,000.
MAKE ALL CHECKS PAYABLE TO THE ALLIANCE BOND FUND IN WHICH YOU ARE INVESTING.
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Bond Fund(s):
Class B Class C
Class A (CONTINGENT (ASSET-
(INITIAL DEFERRED BASED
SALES DOLLAR SALES DOLLAR SALES DOLLAR
CHARGE) AMOUNT CHARGE) AMOUNT CHARGE) AMOUNT
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------
[ ]Short-Term U.S. Government [ ] (37) [ ] (51) [ ] (337)
[ ]U.S. Government [ ] (46) [ ] (76) [ ] (346)
[ ]Mortgage Strategy [ ] (88) [ ] (89) [ ] (388)
[ ]Mortgage Securities Income [ ] (52) [ ] (63) [ ] (352)
[ ]World Income [ ] (54) not offered not offered
[ ]Short-Term Multi-Market [ ] (70) [ ] (68) [ ] (370)
[ ]Multi-Market Strategy [ ] (22) [ ] (23) [ ] (322)
[ ]North American Government [ ] (55) [ ] (56) [ ] (355)
[ ]Global Dollar Government [ ] (166) [ ] (266) [ ] (366)
[ ]Corporate Bond [ ] (95) [ ] (295) [ ] (395)
to be purchased with the enclosed check or draft for $ _______________
+ NO CHECKWRITING AVAILABLE ON THESE FUNDS.
4. REDUCED CHARGES (CLASS A ONLY)
_______________________________________________________________________________
If you, your spouse or minor children own shares in other Alliance funds, you
may be eligible for a reduced sales charge. Please list below any existing
accounts to be considered and complete the Right of Accumulation section or the
Statement of Intent section.
____________________ _______________ _____________________ _________________
Fund Account Number Fund Account Number
A. RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
[ ] Please link the accounts listed above for Right of Accumulation privileges,
so that this and future purchases will receive any discount for which they
are eligible.
B. STATEMENT OF INTENT
[ ] I want to reduce my sales charge by agreeing to invest the following amount
over a 13-month period:
[ ] $100,000 [ ] $250,000 [ ] $500,000 [ ] $1,000,000
If the full amount indicated is not purchased within 13 months, I understand an
additional sales charge must be paid from my account
___________________ ________________ ___________________ ____________________
Name on Account Account Number Name on Account Account Number
5. DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
_______________________________________________________________________________
IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, ALL DISTRIBUTIONS WILL BE REINVESTED IN ADDITIONAL SHARES
OF THE FUND
INCOME DIVIDENDS:(elect one) [ ] Reinvest dividends
[ ] Pay dividends in cash
[ ] Use Dividend Direction Plan
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION:(elect one) [ ] Reinvest capital gains
[ ] Pay capital gains in cash
[ ] Use Dividend Direction Plan
If you elect to receive your income dividends or capital gains distributions in
cash, please enclose a PREPRINTED VOIDED CHECK from the bank account you wish
to have your dividends deposited into.**
If you wish to utilize the Dividend Direction Plan, please designate the
Alliance account you wish to have your dividends reinvested in:
_____________________________________ ________________________________________
Name Existing Account No.
SPECIAL DISTRIBUTION INSTRUCTIONS:
[ ] Please pay my distributions via check and send to the address
indicated in Section 2.
[ ] Please mail my distributions to the person and/or address
designated below:
_____________________________________ ________________________________________
Name Address
_____________________________________ ____________________ __________________
City State Zip
6. SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS
_______________________________________________________________________________
A. AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM (AIP) **
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to draw on my bank account, on
or about the ______ day of each month for a monthly investment in my Fund
account in the amount of $____________ (minimum $25 per month). Please attach a
PREPRINTED VOIDED CHECK from the bank account you wish to use. NOTE: If your
bank is not a member of the NACHA, your Alliance account will be credited on or
about the 20th of each month.
The Fund requires signatures of bank account owners exactly as they appear on
bank records.
______________________ _____________ _________________________ _____________
Individual Account Date Joint Account Date
**YOUR BANK MUST BE A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE
ASSOCIATION (NACHA).
4
B. TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation to purchase, redeem or exchange
shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed via
electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
Instructions: .Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone
transaction services.
.Check the box next to the telephone transaction service(s) you
desire.
.If you select the telephone purchase or redemption privilege,
you must write 'VOID' across the face of a check from the bank
account you wish to use and attach it to this application.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS VIA EFT**
[ ] I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase
and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account according to my telephone
instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to withdraw
money or credit money for such shares via EFT from the bank account I have
selected.
The fund requires signatures of bank account owners exactly as they appear on
bank records.
_________________________ ______________ ____________________ ______________
Individual Account Owner Date Joint Account Owner Date
TELEPHONE EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS BY CHECK
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will
automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an authorized
employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a redemption or exchange
on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be processed between accounts
that have identical registrations.) Telephone redemption checks will only be
mailed to the name and address of record; and the address must have no change
within the last 30 days. The maximum telephone redemption amount is $50,000
per check. This service can be enacted once every 30 days.
[ ] I do NOT elect the telephone exchange service.
[ ] I do NOT elect the telephone redemption by check service.
C. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (SWP) **
In order to establish a SWP, an investor must own or purchase shares of the
Fund having a current net asset value of at least:
. $10,000 for monthly payments; . $5,000 for bi-monthly payments;
. $4,000 for quarterly or less frequent payments
[ ] I authorize this service to begin in ___________, 19____, for the amount of
Month
$_____________($50.00 MINIMUM)
Frequency: (Please select one) [ ] Monthly [ ] Bi-Monthly
[ ] Quarterly [ ] Annually
[ ] In the months circled: JFMAMJJASOND
Please send payments to: (please select one)
[ ] My checking account. Select the date of the month on or about which you
wish the EFT payments to be made: _______________. Please enclose a
preprinted voided check to ensure accuracy.
[ ] My address of record designated in Section 2.
[ ] The payee and address specified below:
______________________________________ _______________________________________
Name of Payee Address
______________________________________ ____________________ _________________
City State Zip
D. AUTO EXCHANGE
[ ] I authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to initiate a monthly exchange for
$__________ ($25.00 minimum) on the _______ day of the month, into the
Alliance Fund noted below:
Fund Name: _____________________________________
[ ] Existing account number:____________________ [ ] New account
Shares exchanged will be redeemed at net asset value computed on the date of
the month selected. (If the date selected is not a fund business day the
transaction will be processed on the next fund business day.) Certificates
must remain unissued.
7. SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION THIS SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED
_______________________________________________________________________________
I certify under penalty of perjury that the number shown in Section 1 of this
form is my correct tax identification number or social security number and that
I have not been notified that this account is subject to backup withholding.
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither the
Fund nor its Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, Transfer Agent or other
Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense as a result
of acting upon telephone instructions purporting to be on my behalf, that the
Fund reasonably believes to be genuine, and that neither the Fund nor any such
party will be responsible for the authenticity of such telephone instructions.
I understand that any or all of these privileges may be discontinued by me or
the Fund at any time. I understand and agree that the Fund reserves the right
to refuse any telephone instructions and that my investment dealer or agent
reserves the right to refuse to issue any telephone instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the best
of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated in
Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus and
agree to its terms.
____________________________________________ _________________________________
Signature Date
____________________________________________ _________________________________
Signature Date
DEALER/AGENT AUTHORIZATION FOR SELECTED DEALERS OR AGENTS ONLY.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in
connection with transactions under this authorization form; and we guarantee
the signature(s) set forth in Section 7, as well as the legal capacity of the
shareholder.
Dealer/Agent Firm _____________________________________________________________
Authorized Signature __________________________________________________________
Representative First Name _________________MI ________ Last Name ______________
Representative NumberBranch Office Address
City ________________________________ State ________ Zip Code _________________
Branch Number _______________________ Branch Phone (_____)_____________________
** YOUR BANK MUST BE A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE
ASSOCIATION (NACHA). 50136GEN-BFApp
5
SIGNATURE CARD NAME OF FUND:
CLASS A OR CLASS C ACCOUNT #
(if known)
_______________________________________________________________________________
ACCOUNT NAME(S) AS REGISTERED
_______________________________________________________________________________
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER
_______________________________________________________________________________
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE(S)-for joint accounts, all owners, or their legal
representatives, must sign this card.
1..............................................................................
2..............................................................................
3..............................................................................
_______________________________________________________________________________
Check One Box _ All the above signatures are required on checks written
against this account.
_ Any one signature is acceptable on checks written against
this account.
_ A combination of signatures is required (specify number).
SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS PRINTED ON REVERSE SIDE.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
The payment of funds is authorized by the signature(s) appearing on the
reverse side.
If this card is signed by more than one person, all checks will require all
signatures appearing on the reverse side unless a lesser number is indicated.
If no indication is given, all checks will require all signatures. Each
signatory guarantees the genuineness of the other signatures.
The Bank is hereby appointed agent by the person(s) signing this card (the
"Depositor[s]") and, as agent, is authorized and directed to present checks
drawn on this checking account to Alliance
_________________________________________ ("the Fund") or its transfer agent
as requests to redeem shares of "the Fund" registered in the name of the
Depositor(s) in the amounts of such checks and to deposit the proceeds of
such redemptions in this checking account. The Bank shall be liable only for
its own negligence. The Depositor(s) agrees to be subject to the rules and
regulations of the Bank pertaining to this checking account as amended from
time to time. The Bank and "the Fund" reserve the right to change, modify or
terminate this checking account and authorization at any time.
CHECKS MAY NOT BE FOR LESS THAN $500 or such other minimum amount as may from
time to time be established by "the Fund" upon prior written notice to its
shareholders. Shares purchases by check (including certified or cashier's
check) will not be redeemed within 15 calendar days of such purchase by
checkwriting or any other method of redemption.
No checkwriting available on Alliance World Income and Alliance Corporate
Bond.
ENCLOSE THIS CARD WITH THE APPLICATION FORM
50136GEN-BFSC
<PAGE>
This is filed pursuant to Rule 497(c).
File Nos. 33-72460 and 811-08188.
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[LOGO] ALLIANCE GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
____________________________________________________________
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
____________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
November 1, 1995
____________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's
current Prospectus. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"Literature" telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Description of the Fund........................... 2
Management of the Fund............................ 32
Expenses of the Fund.............................. 39
Purchase of Shares................................ 43
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares............... 58
Shareholder Services.............................. 62
Net Asset Value................................... 68
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................ 69
Portfolio Transactions............................ 76
General Information............................... 77
Report of Independent Auditors and
Financial Statement............................... 82
Appendix A: Options.............................. A-1
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______________________
(R): This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
Except as otherwise indicated, the investment policies
of Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") are
not "fundamental policies" and may, therefore, be changed by the
Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. However, the Fund
will not change its investment policies without contemporaneous
written notice to its shareholders. The Fund's investment
objectives may not be changed without shareholder approval. There
can be, of course, no assurance that the Fund will achieve its
investment objectives.
Investment Objectives
The Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management
investment company whose primary investment objective is to seek
a high level of current income. Its secondary investment
objective is capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve these
objectives, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets
in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign governments,
including participations in loans between foreign and financial
institutions, and interests in entities organized and operated
for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics
of instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments
("Sovereign Debt Obligations"). The Fund's investments in
Sovereign Debt Obligations will emphasize obligations of a type
customarily referred to as "Brady Bonds" that are issued as part
of debt restructurings and that are collateralized in full as to
principal due at maturity by zero coupon obligations issued by
the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities
("Collateralized Brady Bonds"). The Fund may also invest up to
35% of its total assets in U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed
income securities. The Fund will limit its investments in
Sovereign Debt Obligations and U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed
income securities to U.S. dollar denominated securities.
How The Fund Pursues Its Objectives
General. With respect to its investments in Sovereign
Debt Obligations and non-U.S. corporate fixed income securities,
the Fund will emphasize investments in countries that are
considered emerging market countries at the time of purchase. As
used in this Prospectus, an "emerging market country" is any
country that is considered to be an emerging or developing
country by the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (World Bank). The Fund anticipates that a
substantial part of its initial investment focus will be in the
U.S. dollar denominated securities or obligations of Argentina,
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Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines and Venezuela because
these countries are now, or are expected by Alliance Capital
Management L.P. (the "Adviser"), the Fund's Adviser, at a future
date to be, the principal participants in debt restructuring
programs (including, in the case of Argentina, Mexico, the
Philippines and Venezuela, issuers of currently outstanding Brady
Bonds) that, in the Adviser's opinion, will provide the most
attractive investment opportunities for the Fund. The Adviser
anticipates that other countries that will provide initial
investment opportunities for the Fund include, among others,
Bolivia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Nigeria,
Panama, Peru, Poland, Thailand, Turkey and Uruguay. See "Brady
Bonds" below.
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in the
Sovereign Debt Obligations and corporate fixed income securities
of issuers in any one of Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the
Philippines or Venezuela, and the Fund will limit investments in
the Sovereign Debt Obligations of each such country (or of any
other single foreign country) to less than 25% of its total
assets. The Fund expects that it will not invest more than 10%
of its total assets in the Sovereign Debt Obligations and
corporate fixed income securities of issuers in any other single
foreign country. At present, each of the above-named countries
is an "emerging market country."
In selecting and allocating assets among countries, the
Adviser will develop a long-term view of those countries and will
analyze sovereign risk by focusing on factors such as a country's
public finances, monetary policy, external accounts, financial
markets, stability of exchange rate policy and labor conditions.
In selecting and allocating assets among corporate issuers within
a given country, the Adviser will consider the relative financial
strength of issuers and expects to emphasize investments in
securities of issuers that, in the Adviser's opinion, are
undervalued within each market sector. The Fund is not required
to invest any specified minimum amount of its total assets in the
securities or obligations of issuers located in any particular
country.
Sovereign Debt Obligations held by the Fund will take
the form of bonds, notes, bills, debentures, warrants, short-term
paper, loan participations, loan assignments and interests issued
by entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of other Sovereign
Debt Obligations. Sovereign Debt Obligations held by the Fund
generally will not be traded on a securities exchange. The U.S.
and non-U.S. corporate fixed income securities held by the Fund
will include debt securities, convertible securities and
preferred stocks of corporate issuers. The Fund will not be
subject to restrictions on the maturities of the securities it
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holds. The Adviser expects that, based upon current market
conditions and following the investment of the proceeds of this
offering in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and
policies, the Fund's portfolio of U.S. fixed income securities
will have an average maturity range of approximately 9 to 15
years and the Fund's portfolio of non-U.S. fixed income
securities will have an average maturity range of approximately
15 to 25 years. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund's
portfolio of Sovereign Debt Obligations will have a longer
average maturity.
Substantially all of the Fund's assets will be invested
in high yield, high risk debt securities that are low-rated
(i.e., rated below Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") or below BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
("S&P")), or of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser
and unrated, and that are considered to be predominantly
speculative as regards the issuer's capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. See "Special Risk Considerations--Investments
in Lower Rated and Unrated Instruments."
A substantial portion of the Fund's investments will be
in (i) securities which were initially issued at discounts from
their face values ("Discount Obligations") and (ii) securities
purchased by the Fund at a price less than their stated face
amount or, in the case of Discount Obligations, at a price less
than their issue price plus the portion of "original issue
discount" previously accrued thereon, i.e., purchased at a
"market discount." Under current federal tax law and in
furtherance of its primary investment objective of seeking high
current income, the Fund will accrue as current income each year
a portion of the original issue and/or market discount at which
each such obligation is purchased by the Fund even though the
Fund does not receive during the year cash interest payments on
the obligation corresponding to the accrued discount. Under the
minimum distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Fund may be required to pay
out as an income distribution each year an amount significantly
greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund has
actually received as interest during the year. Such
distributions will be made from the cash assets of the Fund, from
borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if
necessary. The risks associated with holding illiquid securities
may be accentuated at such times. The Fund believes however,
that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to
liquidate portfolio securities in order to make such required
distributions or to meet its primary investment objective of high
current income. See "Additional Investment Policies and
Practices--Illiquid Securities."
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Brady Bonds. As noted above, a significant portion of
the Fund's portfolio will consist of debt obligations customarily
referred to as "Brady Bonds" which are created through the
exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities
for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under
a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury,
Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan").
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and,
accordingly, do not have a long payment history. They may be
collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various
currencies (although most are dollar-denominated) and they are
actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market.
certain Brady Bonds are collateralized in full as to principal
due at maturity by zero coupon obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities having
the same maturity ("Collateralized Brady Bonds").
Dollar-denominated, Collateralized Brady Bonds, which
may be fixed rate bonds or floating rate bonds, are generally
collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by U.S.
Treasury zero coupon obligations which have the same maturity as
the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on Brady Bonds are often
collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the
case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of
rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate
at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter.
Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in
certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental
interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady
Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation
components: (i) collateralized repayment of principal at final
maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the
uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized
repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In the event of a
default with respect to Collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of
which the payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the
U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as collateral for the
payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor
will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The
collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled
maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds which will continue to be
outstanding at which time the face amount of the collateral will
equal the principal payments which would have then been due on
the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of
the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the
history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by
public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds,
investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative.
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Brady Plan debt restructurings totaling more than $120
billion have been implemented to date in Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico,
Nigeria, the Philippines, Uruguay and Venezuela with the largest
proportion of Brady Bonds having been issued to date by
Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela.
Most Argentine, Brazilian, Dominican Republic and
Mexican Brady Bonds and a significant portion of the Venezuelan
Brady Bonds issued to date are Collateralized Brady Bonds with
interest coupon payments collateralized on a rolling-forward
basis by funds or securities held in escrow by an agent for the
bondholders. Of the other issuers of Brady Bonds, Bolivia,
Nigeria, the Philippines and Uruguay have to date issued
Collateralized Brady Bonds. Thus, at the present time Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Nigeria, the
Philippines, Uruguay and Venezuela are the only countries which
have issued Collateralized Brady Bonds.
Structured Securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% of
its total assets in interests in entities organized and operated
solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of Sovereign Debt Obligations. This type of
restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity,
such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as
commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that
entity of one or more classes of securities ("Structured
Securities") backed by, or representing interests in, the
underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying
instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued Structured
Securities to create securities with different investment
characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities
and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made
with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent
of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because
Structured Securities of the type in which the Fund anticipates
it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their
credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the
underlying instruments.
The Fund is permitted to invest in a class of Structured
Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the
right of payment of another class. Subordinated Structured
Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks
than unsubordinated Structured Securities.
Certain issuers of Structured Securities may be deemed
to be "investment companies" as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). As a result, the
Fund's investment in these Structured Securities may be limited
by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act described under
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"Additional Investment Policies-Investment in Other Investment
Companies."
Loan Participations and Assignments. The Fund may
invest in fixed and floating rate loans ("Loans") arranged
through private negotiations between an issuer of Sovereign Debt
Obligations and one or more financial institutions ("Lenders").
The Fund's investments in Loans are expected in most instances to
be in the form of participations in Loans ("Participations") and
assignments of all or a portion of Loans ("Assignments") from
third parties. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets
in Participations and Assignments. The government that is the
borrower on the Loan will be considered by the Fund to be the
Issuer of a Participation or Assignment for purposes of the
Fund's fundamental investment policy that it will not invest 25%
or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in the same industry (i.e.,
foreign government). The Fund's investment in Participations
typically will result in the Fund having a contractual
relationship only with the Lender and not with the borrower. The
Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal,
interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the
Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the
Lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with
purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right
to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan
agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off against
the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any
collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the
Participation. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the
credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender that is selling
the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender
selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general
creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off
between the Lender and the borrower. Certain Participations may
be structured in a manner designed to avoid purchasers of
Participations being subject to the credit risk of the Lender
with respect to the Participation, but even under such a
structure, in the event of the Lender's insolvency, the Lender's
servicing of the Participation may be delayed and the
assignability of the Participation impaired. The Fund will
acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between
the Fund and the borrower is a Lender having total assets of more
than $25 billion and whose senior unsecured debt is rated
investment grade or higher (i.e., Baa or higher by Moody's or BBB
or higher by S&P).
When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders it will
acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. Because
Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between
potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights
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and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an
assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held
by the assigning Lender. The assignability of certain Sovereign
Debt Obligations is restricted by the governing documentation as
to the nature of the assignee such that the only way in which the
Fund may acquire an interest in a Loan is through a Participation
and not an Assignment. The Fund may have difficulty disposing of
Assignments and Participations because to do so it will have to
assign such securities to a third party. Because there is no
liquid market for such securities, the Fund anticipates that such
securities could be sold only to a limited number of
institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market
may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and
the Fund's ability to dispose of particular Assignments or
Participations when necessary to meet the Fund's liquidity needs
in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration
in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid
secondary market for Assignments and Participations also may make
it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these
securities for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio and
calculating its asset value.
U.S. and Non-U.S. Corporate Fixed Income Securities.
U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed income securities include debt
securities, convertible securities and preferred stocks of
corporate issuers. Differing yields on fixed income securities
of the same maturity are a function of several factors, including
the relative financial strength of the issuers. Higher yields
are generally available from securities in the lower rating
categories. When the spread between the yields of lower rated
obligations and those of more highly rated issues is relatively
narrow, the Fund may invest in the latter since they may provide
attractive returns with somewhat less risk. The Fund expects to
invest in investment grade securities (i.e. securities rated Baa
or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P) and in high yield,
high risk lower rated securities (i.e., securities rated lower
than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P) and in unrated securities of
comparable credit quality. Unrated securities will be considered
for investment by the Fund when the Adviser believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the
protection afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves
limit the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of
rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's investment
objectives and policies. See "Certain Risk Considerations" for a
discussion of the risks associated with the Fund's investments in
U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed income securities.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes,
the Fund may vary from its investment policies during periods in
which the Adviser believes that conditions warrant and invest
without limit in (i) debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
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U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S.
Government Securities") and (ii) the following U.S. dollar-
denominated investments: (a) indebtedness rated Aa or better by
Moody's or AA or better by S&P, or if not so rated, of equivalent
investment quality as determined by the Adviser, (b) certificates
of deposit, bankers' acceptances and interest-bearing savings
deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1 billion and
which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
and (c) commercial paper of prime quality rated A-1 or better by
S&P or Prime 1 or better by Moody's or, if not so rated issued by
companies which have an outstanding debt issue rated AA or better
by S&P or Aa or better by Moody's. The Fund may also at any
time, with respect to up to 35% of its total assets, temporarily
invest funds awaiting reinvestment or held for reserves for
dividends and other distributions to shareholders in such U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
The following additional investment policies supplement
those set forth above.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund has adopted the following
investment policy which may be changed by the vote of the Board
of Directors.
The Fund will not maintain more than 15% of its net
assets (taken at market value) in illiquid securities. For this
purpose, illiquid securities include, among others (a) direct
placements or other securities which are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no
readily available market (e.g., trading in the security is
suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, market makers
do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), (b) over-the-
counter options purchased or written by the Fund and all assets
used to cover written over-the-counter options, and
(c) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Historically, illiquid securities have included
securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended ("Securities Act") and securities which are
otherwise not readily marketable. Securities which have not been
registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private
placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly
from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not
typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other
illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale
and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a
mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other
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illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might
thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven
days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted
securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional
expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a
public offering of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market
has developed for certain securities that are not registered
under the Securities Act including repurchase agreements, foreign
securities and corporate bonds. Institutional investors depend
on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered
security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor
a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or
legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain
institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such
investments.
During the coming year, the Fund may invest up to 5% of
its net assets (taken at market value) in restricted securities
issued under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, which exempts
from registration "transactions by an issuer not involving any
public offering." Section 4(2) instruments are restricted in the
sense that they can only be resold through the issuing dealer and
only to institutional investors; they cannot be resold to the
general public without registration.
Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that have legal or
contractual restrictions on resale but have a readily available
market are not deemed illiquid for purposes of this limitation.
More specifically, Rule 144A allows a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on
resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe
harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional
buyers. An insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers
interested in purchasing certain restricted securities held by
the Fund, however, could affect adversely the marketability of
such portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose
of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices. Rule 144A
has already produced enhanced liquidity for many restricted
securities, and market liquidity for such securities may continue
to expand as a result of this regulation and the consequent
inception of the PORTAL System sponsored by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., an automated system for
the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities
of domestic and foreign issuers.
The Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board
of Directors, will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities
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in the Fund's portfolio that are eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser will
consider, inter alia, the following factors: (1) the frequency of
trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers
making quotations to purchase or sell the security; (3) the
number of other potential purchasers of the security; (4) the
number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the
security;(5) the nature of the security (including its
unregistered nature) and the nature of the marketplace for the
security (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer);
and (6) any applicable Commission interpretation or position with
respect to such type of securities.
Investment in Other Investment Companies. The Fund may
invest in other investment companies whose investment objectives
and policies are consistent with those of the Fund. In
accordance with the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of
its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In
addition, under the 1940 Act the Fund may not own more than 3% of
the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and
not more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be
invested in the securities of any investment company. If the
Fund acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would
bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund
(including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the
expenses of such investment companies (including management and
advisory fees).
Warrants. The Fund may invest in warrants, which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to
subscribe for other securities. The Fund may invest in warrants
for debt securities or warrants for equity securities that are
acquired as units with debt instruments. Warrants do not carry
with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to
the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and
they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As
a result, an investment in warrants may be considered more
speculative than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to
have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
The Fund does not intend to retain in its portfolio any common
stock received upon the exercise of a warrant and will sell the
common stock as promptly as practicable and in a manner that it
believes will reduce its risk of a loss in connection with the
sale. The Fund does not intend to retain in its portfolio any
warrant for equity securities acquired as a unit with a debt
instrument, if the warrant begins to trade separately from the
related debt instrument.
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Interest Rate Transactions. The Fund may, without
limit, enter into interest rate swaps and may purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors. The Fund expects to enter into
these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio. The Fund may
also enter into these transactions to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Adviser anticipates
purchasing for the Fund at a later date. The Fund does not
intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another
party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest,
(e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments). The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a
contractually-based principal amount from the party selling such
interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor
entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index
falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of
interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling
such interest rate floor.
The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and
floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis,
depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or its
liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a
net basis, (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with
the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net
amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if
any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect
to each interest rate swap will be accrued daily, and an amount
of cash or liquid high-grade debt securities having an aggregate
net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be
maintained in a segregated account by the Custodian. If the Fund
enters into an interest rate swap on other than a net basis, the
Fund will maintain a segregated account with the Custodian in the
full amount, accrued daily, of the Fund's obligations with
respect to the swap. The Fund will not enter into any interest
rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior
debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is
rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. The Adviser will
monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing
basis. If there were a default by such a counterparty, the Fund
will have contractual remedies. The swap market has grown
substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents
utilizing standardized swap documentation. The Adviser has
determined that, as a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations
for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed
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and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. To the extent
the Fund sells (i.e., writes) caps and floors it will maintain in
a segregated account with the Custodian cash and/or liquid high-
grade debt securities having an aggregate net asset value at
least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the
Fund's obligations with respect to any caps or floors.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such
transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or
purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases,
a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the
price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed
settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities
purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest accrues to the purchaser
prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund enters into a
forward commitment, it will record the transaction and thereafter
reflect the value of the security purchased or, if a sale, the
proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset value. Any
unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be
cancelled in the event that the required condition did not occur
and the trade was cancelled.
The use of forward commitments enables the Fund to
protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.
For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling
bond princes, the Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on
a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling
prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond
prices, the Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and
purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or
forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of
currently higher cash yields. However, if the Adviser were to
forecast incorrectly the direction of interest rate movements,
the Fund might be required to complete such when-issued or
forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current
market values. No forward commitments will be made by the Fund
if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions would be more than 30% of the then current value of
the Fund's total assets.
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The Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under
a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date,
but the Fund will enter into forward commitments only with the
intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as
the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Custodian
will maintain, in a segregated account of the Fund, cash or
liquid high-grade debt securities having value equal to, or
greater than, any commitments to purchase securities on a forward
commitment basis and, with respect to forward commitments to sell
portfolio securities of the Fund, the portfolio securities
themselves. If the Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the
right to receive or deliver a security subject to a forward
commitment prior to the settlement date of the transaction, it
may incur a gain or loss. In the event the other party to a
forward commitment transaction were to default, the Fund might
lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to
dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may make
secured loans of its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
financial institutions provided that cash and/or liquid high-
grade debt securities, or bank letters of credit equal to at
least 100% of the market value of the securities loaned are
deposited and maintained by the borrower with the Fund. The
risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions
of credit, consist of possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to
lend securities to a particular borrower, the Adviser (subject to
review by the Board of Directors) will consider all relevant
facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the
borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay
the Fund any income earned thereon and the Fund may invest any
cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning
additional income, or receive an agreed-upon amount of income
from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. The
Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned
securities or equivalent securities in order to exercise
ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights and
rights to dividends, interest or other distributions. The Fund
may pay reasonable finders, administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan. The Fund will not lend portfolio
securities in excess of 20% of the value of its total assets, nor
will the Fund lend its portfolio securities to any officer,
director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or the Adviser. The
Board of Directors will monitor the Fund's lending of portfolio
securities.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements pertaining to the types of securities in
which it invests with member banks of the Federal Reserve System
or "primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank
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<PAGE>
of New York) in such securities. There is no percentage
restriction on the Fund's ability to enter into repurchase
agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
the Custodian and such primary dealers. A repurchase agreement
arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously
agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date,
normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is
greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon
interest rate which is effective for the period of time the
buyer's money is invested in the security and which is related to
the current market rate rather than the coupon rate on the
purchased security. The Fund requires continual maintenance by
its custodian for its account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury
Book Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in
excess of, the resale price. In the event a vendor defaulted on
its repurchase obligation, the Fund might suffer a loss to the
extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were
less than the repurchase price. In the event of a vendor's
bankruptcy, the Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from,
selling the collateral for its benefit. The Fund's Board of
Directors has established procedures, which are periodically
reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which the Adviser monitors the
creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Fund enters into
repurchase agreement transactions.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. The
Fund may also use reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls
as part of its investment strategy. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio assets
concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same
assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect
of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of
the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the
term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while it will be able
to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio
securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the
interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction
is less than the cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the Fund
sells securities for delivery in the current month and
simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar
(same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest
paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the
difference between the current sales price and the lower forward
price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop")
as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale.
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<PAGE>
The Fund will establish a segregated account with its
custodian in which it will maintain cash and/or liquid high grade
debt securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of
reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. Reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the
market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to
repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase
price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse
repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or
becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other
party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's
obligation to repurchase the securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are
speculative techniques and are considered borrowings by the Fund.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to
maintain an asset coverage of at least 300% of all borrowings.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, together with any
borrowings by the Fund, will not exceed 33% of the Fund's total
assets, less liabilities (other than amounts borrowed). See
"Special Borrowing Considerations."
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time
to time enter into standby commitment agreements. Such
agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to
purchase a stated amount of a security which may be issued and
sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and
coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment.
At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a
commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security is
ultimately issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security which the Fund has
committed to purchase. The fee is payable whether or not the
security is ultimately issued. The Fund will enter into such
agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security
underlying the commitment at a yield and price which are
considered advantageous to the Fund and which are unavailable on
a firm commitment basis. The Fund will not enter into a standby
commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will
limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate
purchase price of the securities subject to such commitments will
not exceed 20% of its assets taken at the time of acquisition of
such commitment of security. The Fund will at all times maintain
a segregated account with its Custodian of cash and/or liquid
high-grade debt securities in an aggregate amount equal to the
purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to
a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the
security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less
16
<PAGE>
than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the
Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of
the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in
the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby
commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be
recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be
expected to be issued and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net
asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by
the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is
not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the
expiration date of the standby commitment.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is
open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities of the same
issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In
addition, the Fund may not make a short sale if more than 10% of
the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as
collateral for short sales at any one time. If the price of the
security sold short increases between the time of the short sale
and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund
will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund
will realize a capital gain. See "Certain Fundamental Investment
Policies." See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-Tax Straddles"
for a discussion of certain special federal income tax
considerations that may apply to short sales which are entered
into by the Fund.
Options. The Fund may write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options on securities of the
types in which it is permitted to invest that are traded on U.S.
and foreign securities exchanges. The Fund may also write call
options for cross-hedging purposes. There are no specific
limitations on the Fund's writing and purchasing of options.
A put option gives the purchaser of such option, upon
payment of a premium, the right to deliver a specified amount of
a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date
at a predetermined price. A call option gives the purchaser of
the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the
writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a
fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by
the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security
covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to
17
<PAGE>
acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or
for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by
its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities
held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal
amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call
held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash and
liquid high-grade debt securities in a segregated account with
the Custodian. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if
the Fund maintains cash or liquid high-grade debt securities with
a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with
the Custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in
the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise
price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the put written. The premium paid by the purchaser of
an option will reflect, among other things, the relationship of
the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the
underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and
demand and interest rates. It would realize a loss if the price
of the underlying security increased or remained the same or did
not decrease during that period by more than the amount of the
premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would be lost by the Fund.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if the Fund
does not own the underlying security, and is designed to provide
a hedge against a decline in value in another security which the
Fund owns or has the right to acquire. In such circumstances,
the Fund collateralizes its obligation under the option by
maintaining in a segregated account with the Custodian cash or
liquid high-grade debt securities in an amount not less than the
market value of the underlying security, marked to market daily.
The Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes,
instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be
received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which
would be received from writing a covered call option, while at
the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing a call option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying security increased by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security declined or remained the same or did not
increase during the period by more than the amount of the
premium. In purchasing a put option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying security declined by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
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<PAGE>
underlying security increased or remained the same or did not
decrease during that period by more than the amount of the
premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would be lost by the Fund.
If a put option written by the Fund were exercised, the
Fund would be obligated to purchase the underlying security at
the exercise price. If a call option written by the Fund were
exercised, the Fund would be obligated to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing a
put option is that there could be a decrease in the market value
of the underlying security caused by rising interest rates or
other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised
and the underlying security would then be sold by the option
holder to the Fund at a higher price than its current market
value. The risk involved in writing a call option is that there
could be an increase in the market value of the underlying
security caused by declining interest rates or other factors. If
this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying
security would then be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its
current market value. These risks could be reduced by entering
into a closing transaction. The Fund retains the premium
received from writing a put or call option whether or not the
option is exercised. See Appendix B for a discussion of the use,
risks and costs of option trading.
The Fund may purchase or write options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately
negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions. The Fund will
effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and
loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the
Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written
by the Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may
not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at a
time when the Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so.
See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. The Fund may purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed
of the types of securities in which it may invest. An option on
a securities index is similar to an option on a security except
that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index
gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the
option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen
index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in
the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. There are
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<PAGE>
no specific limitations on the Fund's purchasing and selling of
options on securities indices.
Through the purchase of listed index options, the Fund
could achieve many of the same objectives as through the use of
options on individual securities. Price movements in the Fund's
portfolio securities probably will not correlate perfectly with
movements in the level of the index and, therefore, the Fund
would bear a risk of loss on index options purchased by it if
favorable price movements of the hedged portfolio securities do
not equal or exceed losses on the options or if adverse price
movements of the hedged portfolio securities are greater than
gains realized from the options.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment
practices, all of which are highly specialized investment
activities, draws upon the Adviser's special skills and
experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends
on the Adviser's ability to forecast interest rate movements
correctly. Should interest rates move in an unexpected manner,
the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of these
practices or may realize losses and, thus be in an worse position
than if such strategies had not been used. In addition, the
correlation between movements in the prices of such instruments
and movements in the prices of the securities hedged or used for
cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Fund's ability to dispose of its position in
options, interest rate transactions and forward commitment
contracts will depend on the availability of liquid markets in
such instruments. Markets for all these vehicles with respect to
a number of fixed-income securities are relatively new and still
developing. If, for example, a secondary market does not exist
with respect to an option purchased or written by the Fund over-
the-counter, it might not be possible to effect a closing
transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option) with the
result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be
exercised in order for the Fund to realize any profit and
(ii) the Fund may not be able to sell portfolio securities
covering an option written by the Fund until the option expires.
Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able
to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set
forth above. Furthermore, the Fund's ability to engage in
options transactions may be limited by tax considerations. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes- U.S. Federal Income Taxes"
in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund may engage in active
short-term trading to benefit from yield disparities among
different issues of securities, to seek short-term profits during
periods of fluctuating interest rates or for other reasons. Such
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<PAGE>
trading will increase the Fund's rate of turnover and the
incidence of short-term capital gain taxable as ordinary income.
Management anticipates that the annual turnover in the Fund will
not be in excess of 300%. An annual turnover rate of 300%
occurs, for example, when all of the securities in the Fund's
portfolio are replaced three times in a period of one year. Such
high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater
expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be borne by the
Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may
result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital
gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and "General
Information -- Portfolio Transactions."
The annual portfolio turnover rates of securities of the
Fund for the fiscal period February 25, 1994 (commencement of
operations) through August 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended
August 31, 1995 were 100% and 301%, respectively.
Special Borrowing Considerations
Effects of Borrowing. While the Fund does not presently
intend to do so, the Fund reserves the right to borrow from a
bank unaffiliated with either the Fund or the Adviser an amount
of money not to exceed one-third of the Fund's total assets less
liabilities (other than the amount borrowed). The Fund
anticipates that the loan agreement relating to any borrowings
would provide for additional borrowings and for repayments at
such times and in such amounts as will maintain investment
leverage in an amount approximately equal to its borrowing
target. It is anticipated that the loan agreement would provide
for a selection of interest rates that are based on the bank's
short-term funding costs in the U.S. and London markets.
Borrowings by the Fund will result in leveraging of the
Fund's shares of common stock. The proceeds of borrowings by the
Fund will be invested in accordance with the Fund's investment
objectives and policies. The Fund would borrow when the Adviser
anticipates that the net return on the Fund's investment
portfolio will exceed the interest expense paid by the Fund on
borrowings.
Utilization of leverage, however, involves certain risks
to the Fund's shareholders. These include a higher volatility of
the net asset value of the Fund's shares of common stock and the
relatively greater effect on the net asset value of the shares.
So long as the Fund is able to realize a net return on its
investment portfolio that is higher than the interest expense
paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to cause the
Fund's shareholders to realize a higher current net investment
income than if the Fund were not leveraged. To the extent that
the interest expense on borrowings approaches the net return on
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<PAGE>
the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the
Fund's shareholders will be reduced, and if the interest expense
on borrowings were to exceed the net return to shareholders, the
Fund's use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return
than if the Fund were not leveraged. Similarly, the effect of
leverage in a declining market could be a greater decrease in net
asset value per share than if the Fund were not leveraged. In an
extreme case, if the Fund's current investment income were not
sufficient to meet the interest expense on borrowings, it could
be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain of its
investments, thereby reducing the net asset value of the Fund's
shares.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to borrow
unless immediately after such borrowing there is "asset
coverage", as that term is defined and used in the 1940 Act, of
at least 300% for all borrowings of the Fund. In addition, under
the 1940 Act, in the event asset coverage falls below 300%, the
Fund must within three days reduce the amount of its borrowing to
such an extent that the asset coverage of its borrowings is at
least 300%. Under the Fund's proposed capital structure,
assuming, for example, outstanding borrowings representing not
more than one-third of the Fund's total assets less liabilities
(other than such borrowings), the asset coverage of the Fund's
portfolio would be 300%. The Fund will maintain asset coverage
of outstanding borrowings of at least 300% and if necessary will,
to the extent possible, reduce the amounts borrowed by making
repayments from time to time in order to do so. Such repayments
could require the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
considered disadvantageous by the Adviser. In the event that the
Fund is required to sell portfolio securities in order to make
repayments, such sales of portfolio securities could cause the
Fund to incur related transaction costs and might cause the Fund
to realize gains on securities held for less than three months.
Because not more than 30% of the Fund's gross income may be
derived from the sale or disposition of stocks and securities
held for less than three months to maintain the Fund's tax status
as a regulated investment company, such gains would limit the
ability of the Fund to sell other securities held for less than
three months that the Fund might wish to sell in the ordinary
course of its portfolio management and thus might adversely
affect the Fund's yield. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes."
Other Borrowings. The Fund may also borrow to
repurchase its shares or to meet redemption requests. In
addition, the Fund may borrow for temporary purposes (including
the purposes mentioned in the preceding sentence) in an amount
not exceeding 5% of the value of the assets of the Fund.
Borrowings for temporary purposes are not subject to the 300%
asset average limit described above. See "Fundamental Investment
22
<PAGE>
Policies." The Fund may also borrow through the use of reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act. See "Investment Objectives and Policies--Reverse
Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls."
Certain Risk Considerations
Investments in Lower-Rated and Unrated Instruments.
Substantially all of the Fund's assets will be invested in high
yield, high risk debt securities that are rated in the lower
rating categories (i.e., below investment grade) or which are
unrated but are of comparable quality as determined by the
Adviser. Debt securities rated below investment grade are those
rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P and are
considered by those organizations to be subject to greater risk
of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities
and are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect
to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal,
which may in any case decline during sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. The
Fund may invest in securities having the lowest ratings for non-
subordinated debt instruments assigned by Moody's or S&P (i.e.,
rated C by Moody's or CCC or lower by S&P) and in unrated
securities of comparable investment quality. These securities
are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable
vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to
pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse
business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in
default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Lower-rated securities generally are considered to be
subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities in
times of deteriorating economic conditions. In addition, lower-
rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived
adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than
investment grade securities, although the market values of
securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated
securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate
levels than do those of higher-rated securities. The market for
lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-quality securities, which can adversely affect the
prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that
there is no established secondary market for lower-rated
securities, the Adviser may experience difficulty in valuing such
securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may tend to
decrease the market value and liquidity of such lower-rated
securities. Transaction costs with respect to lower-rated
securities may be higher, and in some cases information may be
23
<PAGE>
less available, than is the case with investment grade
securities. Under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery,
and Enforcement Act of 1989, federally-insured savings and loan
associations were required to divest their investments in non-
investment grade corporate debt securities by July 1, 1994. Such
divestiture could have a material adverse effect on the market
and prices of such securities.
Many fixed income securities, including certain U.S.
corporate fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest,
contain call or buy-back features which permit the issuer of the
security to call or repurchase it. Such securities may present
risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer exercises such
a "call option" and redeems the security, the Fund may have to
replace the called security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased rate of return for the Fund.
Ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's and S&P
are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are,
however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's
standpoint. The rating of a security is heavily weighted by past
developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future
conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating
is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may
be varying degrees of difference in the credit risk of securities
within each rating category.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for
investment by the Fund when the Adviser believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the
protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves,
limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of
rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's objectives
and policies.
The Adviser will try to reduce the risk inherent in its
investment approach through credit analysis, diversification and
attention to current developments and trends in interest rates
and economic and political conditions. However, there can be no
assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default
is higher for lower-quality securities, the Adviser's research
and credit analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect
of its program for managing the Fund's securities than would be
the case if the Fund did not invest in lower-rated securities. In
considering investments for the Fund, the Adviser will attempt to
identify those high-yielding securities whose financial condition
is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is
expected to improve in the future. The Adviser's analysis
focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or
dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the
experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
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<PAGE>
In seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objectives,
there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest
rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on
securities in the Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover,
medium and lower rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield
and market values than higher-rated securities under certain
market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is
acquired do not affect the cash income received from that
security but are reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
U.S. Corporate Fixed-Income Securities. The U.S.
corporate fixed-income securities in which the Fund will invest
may include securities issued in connection with corporate
restructurings such as takeovers or leveraged buyouts, which may
pose particular risks. Securities issued to finance corporate
restructurings may have special credit risks due to the highly
leveraged conditions of the issuer. In addition, such issuers
may lose experienced management as a result of the restructuring.
Finally, the market price of such securities may be more volatile
to the extent that expected benefits from the restructuring do
not materialize. The Fund may also invest in U.S. corporate
fixed income securities that are not current in the payment of
interest or principal or are in default, so long as the Adviser
believes such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment
objectives. The Fund's rights with respect to defaults on such
securities will be subject to applicable U.S. bankruptcy,
moratorium and other similar laws.
Risks of Investments In Foreign Securities. Foreign
issuers are subject to accounting and financial standards and
requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those
applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and
profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign issuer
may not reflect its financial position or results of operations
in the way they would be reflected had the financial statement
been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps
accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules
in some of the countries in which the Fund will invest require,
for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and
liabilities be restated on the issuer's balance sheet in order to
express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power.
Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits.
Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by
restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the
real condition of those issuers and securities markets.
Substantially less information is publicly available about
certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
25
<PAGE>
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization,
political, economic or social instability or other similar
developments, such as military coups, have occurred in the past
in countries in which the Fund will invest and could adversely
affect the Fund's assets should these conditions or events recur.
Foreign investment in certain foreign securities is
restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions
or controls may at times limit or preclude foreign investment in
certain foreign securities and increase the costs and expenses of
the Fund. Certain countries in which the Fund will invest
require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a
particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only
to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less
advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by
domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on
foreign investors.
Certain countries other than those on which the Fund
will focus it investments may require governmental approval for
the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of
sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a
deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in,
or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the
Fund of any restrictions on investments. Investing in local
markets may require the portfolio to adopt special procedures,
seek local governmental approvals or take other actions, each of
which may involve additional costs to the Fund.
Income from certain investments held by the Fund could
be reduced by foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes.
It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax
in advance. The Fund's net asset value may also be affected by
changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable to the
Fund or to entities in which the Fund has invested. The Adviser
generally will consider the cost of any taxes in determining
whether to acquire any particular investments, but can provide no
assurance that the tax treatment of investments held by the Fund
will not be subject to change.
Sovereign Debt Obligations. No established secondary
markets may exist for many of the Sovereign Debt Obligations in
which the Fund will invest. Reduced secondary market liquidity
may have an adverse effect on the market price and the Fund's
ability to dispose of particular instruments when necessary to
meet its liquidity requirements or in response to specific
economic events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness
26
<PAGE>
of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain
Sovereign Debt Obligations may also make it more difficult for
the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purpose of
valuing its portfolio. Market quotations are generally available
on many Sovereign Debt Obligations only from a limited number of
dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of those
dealers or prices for actual sales.
By investing in Sovereign Debt Obligations, the Fund
will be exposed to the direct or indirect consequences of
political, social and economic changes in various countries.
Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of a
foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its
obligations. The country's economic status, as reflected, among
other things, in its inflation rate, the amount of its external
debt and its gross domestic product, will also affect the
government's ability to honor its obligations.
Many countries providing investment opportunities for
the Fund have experienced substantial, and in some periods
extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue
to have adverse effects on the economies and securities markets
of certain of these countries. In an attempt to control
inflation, wage and price controls have been imposed in certain
countries.
Investing in Sovereign Debt Obligations involves
economic and political risks. The Sovereign Debt Obligations in
which the Fund will invest in most cases pertain to countries
that are among the world's largest debtors to commercial banks,
foreign governments, international financial organizations and
other financial institutions. In recent years, the governments
of some of these countries have encountered difficulties in
servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults
on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain
indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among
other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal
payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or
converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady
Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments.
Certain governments have not been able to make payments of
interest on or principal of Sovereign Debt Obligations as those
payments have come due. Obligations arising from past
restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and
political and social stability of those issuers.
Central banks and other governmental authorities which
control the servicing of Sovereign Debt Obligations may not be
willing or able to permit the payment of the principal or
interest when due in accordance with the terms of the
27
<PAGE>
obligations. As a result, the issuers of Sovereign Debt
Obligations may default on their obligations. Defaults on
certain Sovereign Debt Obligations have occurred in the past.
Holders of certain Sovereign Debt Obligations may be requested to
participate in the restructuring and rescheduling of these
obligations and to extend further loans to the issuers. The
interests of holders of Sovereign Debt Obligations could be
adversely affected in the course of restructuring arrangements or
by certain other factors referred to below. Furthermore, some of
the participants in the secondary market for Sovereign Debt
Obligations may also be directly involved in negotiating the
terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to
information not available to other market participants.
The ability of governments to make timely payments on
their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the
issuer's balance of payments, including export performance, and
its access to international credits and investments. A country
whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities could be
vulnerable to a decline in the international prices of one or
more of those commodities. Increased protectionism on the part
of a country's trading partners could also adversely affect the
country's exports and diminish its trade account surplus, if any.
To the extent that a country receives payment for its
exports in currencies other than dollars, its ability to make
debt payments denominated in dollars could be adversely affected.
To the extent that a country develops a trade deficit, it will
need to depend on continuing loans from foreign governments,
multilateral organizations or private commercial banks, aid
payments from foreign governments and on inflows of foreign
investment. The access of a country to these forms of external
funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of external funding
could adversely affect the capacity of a government to make
payments on its obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing
debt obligations can be affected by a change in international
interest rates since the majority of these obligations carry
interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon
international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of a country to
repay Sovereign Debt Obligations is the level of the country's
international reserves. Fluctuations in the level of these
reserves can affect the amount of foreign exchange readily
available for external debt payments and, thus, could have a
bearing on the capacity of the country to make payments in its
Sovereign Debt Obligations.
The Fund is permitted to invest in Sovereign Debt
Obligations that are not current in the payment of interest or
principal or are in default, so long as the Adviser believes it
28
<PAGE>
to be consistent with the Fund's investment objectives. The Fund
may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with
respect to certain Sovereign Debt Obligations it holds. For
example, remedies from defaults on certain Sovereign Debt
Obligations, unlike those on private debt, must, in some cases,
be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself. Legal
recourse therefore may be significantly diminished. Bankruptcy,
moratorium and other similar laws applicable to issuers of
Sovereign Debt Obligations may be substantially different from
those applicable to issuers of private debt obligations. The
political context, expressed as the willingness of an issuer of
Sovereign Debt Obligations to meet the terms of the debt
obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In
addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of
commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of
securities issued by foreign governments in the event of default
under commercial bank loan agreements.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is a "non-diversified"
investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities
of a single issuer. However, the Fund intends to conduct its
operations so as to qualify as a "regulated investment
company"for purposes of the Code, which will relieve the Fund of
any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings
are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes." To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund
will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter
of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25 percent of the market
value of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the
securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50
percent of the market value of its total assets, not more than
five percent of the market value of its total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will
not own more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities
of a single issuer. The Fund's investments in U.S. Government
Securities are not subject to these limitations. Because the
Fund, as a non-diversified investment company may invest in a
smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified
investment company, an investment in the Fund may, under certain
circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an
investment in a diversified company.
Securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments
are not treated like U.S. Government Securities for purposes of
the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the
securities of non-governmental issuers. In this regard,
Sovereign Debt Obligations issued by different issuers located in
the same country are often treated as issued by a single issuer
for purposes of these diversification tests. Certain issuers of
29
<PAGE>
Structured Securities and Participations may be treated as
separate issuers for purposes of these tests.
Debt Securities. The net asset value of the Fund's
shares will change as the general levels of interest rates
fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio
primarily invested in debt securities can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio
primarily invest in debt securities can be expected to decline.
Certain debt securities in which the Fund may invest are
floating-rate debt securities. To the extent that the Fund does
not enter into interest rate swaps with respect to such floating-
rate debt securities, the Fund may be subject to greater risk
during periods of declining interest rates.
Future Developments. The Fund may, following written
notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment
practices which are not at present contemplated for use by the
Fund or anticipates that the net return on the Fund's investment
portfolio will exceed the interest expense by the Fund on
borrowing.
Fundamental Investment Policies
To maintain portfolio diversification and reduce
investment risk, as a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may
not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities
of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any
one industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S.
Government Securities; (ii) purchase more than 10% of any class
of the voting securities of any one issuer; (iii) borrow money,
except the Fund may, in accordance with provisions of the 1940
Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after such borrowing, there is
asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act, and
(b) borrow for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund;
(iv) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, except to secure permitted borrowings; or (v) purchase a
security if, as a result (unless the security is acquired
pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange),
the Fund would own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any investment company or more than 5% of the value of
the Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one
or more investment companies.
In addition, there are several other fundamental
investment restrictions which also apply. These restrictions,
may not be changed without shareholder approval, which means the
affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more or the shares
represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are represented, or (ii) more than 50% of the
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<PAGE>
outstanding shares, whichever is less. Whenever any investment
restriction states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets
which may be invested in any security or other asset, it is
intended that such maximum percentage limitation be determined
immediately after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of
such securities or other assets. Accordingly, any later
increases or decreases in percentage beyond the specified
limitation resulting from a change in values or net assets will
not be considered a violation.
The Fund may not:
(1) Make loans except through (i) the purchase of
debt obligation in accordance with its investment
objectives and policies; (ii) the lending of portfolio
securities; or (iii) the use of repurchase agreements;
(2) Participate on a joint or joint and several
basis in any securities trading account;
(3) Invest in companies for the purpose of
exercising control;
(4) Issue any senior security within the meaning
of the 1940 Act except that the Fund may (i) in
accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act
(a) borrow money from a bank, if after such borrowing,
there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in
the 1940 Act and (b) borrow money for temporary or
emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of the total assets of the Fund; and (ii) write
put and call options;
(5) Make short sales of securities or maintain a
short position, unless at all times when a short
position is open it owns an equal amount of such
securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and
equal in amount to, the securities sold short ("short
sales against the box"), and unless not more than 10% of
the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as
collateral for such sales at any one time (it is the
Fund's present intention to make such sales only for the
purpose of deferring realization or gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes); or
(6) (i) Purchase or sell real estate, except that
it may purchase and sell securities or companies which
deal in real estate or interests therein; (ii) purchase
or sell commodities or commodity contracts, including
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<PAGE>
futures contracts (except forward commitment contracts
or contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of
debt securities); (iii) invest in interests in oil, gas,
or other mineral exploration or development programs;
(iv) purchase securities on margin, except for such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance
of transactions; and (v) act as an underwriter or
securities, except that the Fund may acquire restricted
securities under circumstances in which, if such
securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Directors and Officers
The Directors and officers of the Fund, their ages and
their principal occupations during the past five years are set
forth below. Each such Director and officer is also a director,
trustee or officer of other registered investment companies
sponsored by the Adviser. Unless otherwise specified, the
address of each of the following persons is 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Directors
JOHN D. CARIFA*, 50, Chairman of the Board of Directors;
he is also the President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director
of ACMC**, with which he has been associated since prior to 1990.
RUTH BLOCK, 64, was formerly an Executive Vice President
and the Chief Insurance Officer of The Equitable Life Assurance
Society of the United States since prior to 1990. She is a
Director of Ecolab Incorporated (specialty chemicals) and Amoco
Corporation (oil and gas). Her address is P.O. Box 4653,
Stamford, Connecticut 06903.
- -----------------
* An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.
** For purposes of this Statement of Additional Information, ACMC
refers to Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the sole
general partner of the Adviser, and to the predecessor general
partner of the same name.
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<PAGE>
DAVID H. DIEVLER,, 66, was formerly Chairman of the
Board of Directors and President of the Fund, and a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he had been associated since prior
to 1990 through 1994. He is currently an Independent Consultant.
His address is P.O. Box 167, Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
JOHN H. DOBKIN, 53, has been President of Historic
Hudson Valley (historic preservation) since 1990. From 1987 to
1992, he was a Director of ACMC. His address is Historic Hudson
Valley, 150 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, New York 10591.
WILLIAM H. FOULK, JR., 63, was formerly a Senior Manager
of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser,
since prior to 1990. His address is 2 Hekma Road, Greenwich,
Connecticut 06831.
DR. JAMES M. HESTER, 71, is President of the Harry Frank
Guggenheim Foundation and a Director of Union Carbide
Corporation. He was formerly President of New York University
and The New York Botanical Garden and Rector of the United
Nations University. His address is 45 East 89th Street, New
York, New York 10128.
CLIFFORD L. MICHEL, 56, is a partner of the law firm of
Cahill Gordon & Reindel with which he has been associated since
prior to 1990. He is also Chief Executive Officer of Wenonah
Development Company (investments) and a Director of Placer Dome,
Inc. (mining). His address is St. Bernard's Road, Gladstone, New
Jersey 07934.
ROBERT C. WHITE, 75, is currently an Independent
Consultant; formerly he was a Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute with which he has
been associated since prior to 1990. His address is 30835 River
Crossing, Bingham Farms, Michigan 48025.
Officers
JOHN D. CARIFA, Chairman, (see biography, above).
WAYNE D. LYSKI, President, 53, is an Executive Vice
President of ACMC with which he has been associated since prior
to 1990.
KATHLEEN A. CORBET, Senior Vice President, 35, has been
a Senior Vice President of ACMC since July 1993. Previously, she
held various responsibilities as head of Equitable Capital
Management Corporation's Fixed Income Management Department,
Private Placement Secondary Trading and Fund Management since
prior to 1990.
33
<PAGE>
PAUL J. DENOON, Vice President, 33, is a Vice President
of ACMC, with which he has been associated since 1992.
Previously, he was a Vice President of manufacturers Hanover
Trust Company since prior to 1990.
VICKI FULLER, Vice President, 38, has been a Senior Vice
President of ACMC since July 1994. Previously she was a Managing
Director of High Yield of Equitable Capital Management
Corporation since prior to 1990.
MARK D. GERSTEN, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer,
45, is a Senior Vice President of Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
with which he has been associated since prior to 1990.
EDMUND P. BERGAN, JR., Secretary, 45, is a Senior Vice
President and General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
("AFD") with which he has been associated since prior to 1990.
ANDREW L. GANGOLF, Assistant Secretary, 41, has been a
Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD since
December 1994. Prior thereto he was a Vice President and
Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Company, Inc. since
October 1992 and a Vice President and Counsel to Equitable Life
Assurance Society of the United States since prior to 1990.
PATRICK J. FARRELL, Controller, 36, is a Vice President
of Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with which he has been associated
since prior to 1990.
STEPHEN M. ATKINS, Assistant Controller, 30, is a
Manager of International Mutual Fund Accounting of Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. and formerly he was a Supervisor in International
Mutual Fund Accounting for Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with
which he has been associated since prior to 1990.
JOSEPH J. MANTINEO, Assistant Controller, 36, is a Vice
President of Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with which he has been
associated since prior to 1990.
The aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to each of
the Directors during its fiscal year ended August 31, 1995, the
aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during
calendar year 1994 by all of the funds to which the Adviser
provides investment advisory services (collectively, the
"Alliance Fund Complex") and the total number of registered
investment companies in the Alliance Fund Complex with respect to
which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee, are
set forth below. Neither the Fund nor any fund in the Alliance
Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of pension or
retirement benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of
34
<PAGE>
the Directors is a director or trustee of one or more other
registered investment companies in the Alliance Fund Complex.
Total Number
of Funds in
the Alliance
Total Complex,
Compensation Including the
From the Fund, as to
Alliance Fund which the
Aggregate Complex, Director is a
Name of Director Compensation Including the Director or
of the Fund From the Fund Fund Trustee
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________
John D. Carifa $-0- $-0- 49
Ruth Block $3,300 $157,000 63
David H. Dievler $1,800 $-0- 42
John H. Dobkin $3,558 $110,750 29
William H. Foulk, Jr. $3,558 $141,500 30
Dr. James M. Hester $3,300 $154,500 37
Clifford L. Michel $3,050 $120,500 36
Robert C. White $3,300 $133,500 36
As of October 10, 1995, the Directors and officers of
the Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P., a New York Stock
Exchange listed company with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under
an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to
provide investment advise and, in general, to conduct the
management and investment program of the Fund under the
supervision and control of the Fund's Board of Directors.
The Adviser is a leading international investment
manager supervising client accounts with assets as of
September 30, 1995 totaling over $140 billion (of which more than
$47 billion represented the assets of investment companies). The
Adviser's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies,
foundations and endowment funds and included as of September 30,
1995, 29 of the FORTUNE 100 companies. As of that date, the
Adviser and its subsidiaries employed approximately 1,350
employees who operated out of domestic offices and the overseas
offices of subsidiaries in Bombay, Istanbul, London, Sydney,
Tokyo, Toronto, Bahrain, Luxembourg and Singapore. The 50
35
<PAGE>
registered investment companies managed by the Adviser comprising
104 separate investment portfolios currently more than two
million shareholders.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the sole
general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, the Adviser, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States
("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the
United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Companies Incorporated ("ECI"), a holding company controlled by
AXA, a French insurance holding company. As of June 30, 1995,
ACMC, Inc. and Equitable Capital Management Corporation, each a
wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Equitable, together
with Equitable, owned in the aggregate approximately 59% of the
issued and outstanding units representing assignments of
beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in the
Adviser ("Units"). As of June 30, 1995, approximately 33% and 8%
of the Units were owned by the public and employees of the
Adviser and its subsidiaries, respectively, including employees
of the Adviser who serve as Directors of the Fund.
AXA owns approximately 60% of the outstanding voting
shares of common stock of ECI. AXA is the holding company for an
international group of insurance and related financial services
companies. AXA's insurance operations are comprised of
activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and
reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically
with activities in France, the United states, the United Kingdom,
Canada and other countries, principally in Europe. AXA is also
engaged in asset management, investment banking and brokerage,
real estate and other financial services activities in the United
States and Europe. Based on information provided by AXA, as of
January 1, 1995, 42.3% of the voting shares (representing 54.7%
of the voting power) of AXA were owned by Midi Participations, a
French corporation that is a holding company. The voting shares
of Midi Participations are in turn owned 60% by Finaxa, a French
corporation that is a holding company, and 40% by subsidiaries of
Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A., an Italian corporation
("Generali") (one of which, Belgica Insurance Holding S.A., a
Belgian Corporation, owned 34.1%). As of January 1, 1995, 62.1%
of the issued shares (representing 75.7% of the voting power) of
Finaxa were owned by five French mutual insurance companies (the
"Mutuelles AXA") (one of which, AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle,
owned 31.8% of the issued shares) (representing 39% of the voting
power), and 26.5% of the voting shares (representing 16.6% of the
voting power) of Finaxa were owned by Banque Paribas, a French
bank ("Paribas"). Including the shares owned by Midi
Participations, as of January 1, 1995, the Mutuelles AXA directly
or indirectly owned 51.3% of the voting shares (representing
65.8% of the voting power) of AXA. In addition, certain
36
<PAGE>
subsidiaries of AXA own 0.4% of the shares of AXA which are not
entitled to be voted. Acting as a group, the Mutuelles AXA
control AXA, Midi Participations and Finaxa.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment
objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The
Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations which result
in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other
clients simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf
of more than one client during the same period increase the
demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity.
It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory
recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is
deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved,
including the Fund. When two or more of the clients of the
Adviser (including the Fund) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such
transactions may be averaged as to price.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
investment advisory services and order placement facilities for
the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of
the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. The Adviser
or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge,
management supervision and assistance and office facilities and
provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to
serve as the Fund's officers. For the period February 25, 1994
(commencement of operations) through August 31, 1994, the Adviser
voluntarily waived its fee and assumed other operating expenses
to the extent that expense ratio exceeded .75%, 1.45% and 1.45%
for Class A, Class B and Class C, respectively.
The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will
reimburse the Fund for its net expenses (exclusive of interest,
taxes, brokerage, expenditures pursuant to the Distribution
Services Agreement described below, and extraordinary expenses,
all to the extent permitted by applicable state securities laws
and regulations) which in any year exceed the limits prescribed
by any state in which the Fund's shares are qualified for sale.
The Fund may not qualify its shares for sale in every state. The
Fund believes that at present the most restrictive state expense
ratio limitation imposed by any state in which the Fund has
qualified its shares for sale is 2.5% of the first $30 million of
the mutual fund's average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70
million of its average net assets and 1.5% of its average net
assets in excess of $100 million. Expense reimbursements, if
any, are accrued daily and paid monthly. For the fiscal year
ended August 31, 1995, no reimbursements were required to be made
pursuant to the most restrictive state expense limitation.
37
<PAGE>
The Advisory Agreement became effective on February 1,
1994 having been approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person,
of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not
parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons as
defined in Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act") of any such
party, at a meeting called for that purpose and held on
December 7, 1993, and by the Fund's initial shareholder on
January 28, 1994.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for
successive twelve-month periods (computed from each January 1),
provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by a
vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or
by the Fund's Board of Directors, including in either case,
approval by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to
the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party as
defined by the Act. Most recently, continuance of the Advisory
Agreement was approved for the period ending December 31, 1995 by
the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who
are not "interested persons" as defined in the Act, at their
Regular Meeting held on September 13, 1994.
For the fiscal period February 25, 1994 (commencement of
operations) through August 31, 1994, and the fiscal year ended
August 31, 1995 the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees
of $168,480, and $522,850, respectively.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by
a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities
or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors on 60 days'
written notice, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The
Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act
in accordance with its duties thereunder.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other
persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies,
and is investment adviser to the following registered investment
companies: ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, The Alliance Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Asia Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund,
Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Counterpoint Fund,
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar
Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Growth and Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance International
Fund, Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities
Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Strategy Trust, Inc.,
38
<PAGE>
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal
Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance
Municipal Trust, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North
American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth
Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term
Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products
Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios,
Fiduciary Management Associates and The Hudson River Trust, all
open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government Income Fund,
Inc., ACM Government Securities Fund, Inc., ACM Government
Spectrum Fund, Inc., ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM
Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc.,
ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc., The Austria
Fund, Inc., The Korean Investment Fund, Inc., The Spain Fund,
Inc. and The Southern Africa Fund, Inc. all closed-end investment
companies.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal
Underwriter"), to permit the Fund directly or indirectly to pay
expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in
accordance with a plan of distribution which is included in the
Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the 1940 Act (the "Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid
monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The
distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and
Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an
initial sales charge, and, in the case of Class C shares, without
the assessment of a contingent deferred sales charge, and at the
same time to permit the Principal Underwriter to compensate
broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares. In
this regard the purpose and function of the combined contingent
deferred sales charge and distribution services fee on the
Class B shares, and the distribution services fee on the Class C
shares, are the same as those of the initial sales charge (or
39
<PAGE>
contingent deferred sales charge, when applicable) and
distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in
that in each case the sales charge and/or distribution services
fee provide for the financing of the distribution of the Fund's
shares.
Under the Agreement, the Treasurer of the Fund reports
the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the
Fund for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement
provides that the selection and nomination of Directors who are
not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) are
committed to the discretion of such disinterested Directors then
in office. The Agreement was initially approved by the Directors
of the Fund at a meeting held on December 7, 1993, and by the
Fund's initial shareholder on January 28, 1994.
In approving the Agreement, the Directors of the Fund
determined that there was a reasonable likelihood that the
Agreement would benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
Information with respect to distribution services fees and other
revenues and expenses of the Principal Underwriter will be
presented to the Directors each year for their consideration in
connection with their deliberations as to the continuance of the
Agreement. In their review of the Agreement, the Directors will
be asked to take into consideration separately with respect to
each class the distribution expenses incurred with respect to
such class. The distribution services fee of a particular class
will not be used to subsidize the provision of distribution
services with respect to any other class.
The Agreement became effective on February 1, 1994. The
Agreement will continue in effect until December 31, 1995 and
thereafter for successive twelve-month periods (computed from
each January 1) with respect to each class of the Fund, provided,
however, that such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in
the Act) of that class, and in either case, by a majority of the
Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this agreement or
interested persons, as defined in the Act, of any such party
(other than as trustees of the Fund) and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1
Plan or any agreement related thereto. Most recently,continuance
of the Agreement until December 31, 1995 was approved by a vote
cast in person of the Directors including a majority of the
Directors who are not "interested persons", as defined in the
1940 Act, at their Regular Meeting on September 13, 1994.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds
or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the
40
<PAGE>
Securities and Exchange Commission make payments for distribution
services to the Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay
part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for
their distribution assistance.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1995,
with respect to Class A shares, the Fund paid distribution
services fees for expenditures under the Agreement, in the
aggregate amount of $31,261 which constituted approximately .30%
of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the
Class A shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments
from its own resources as described above, aggregating $72,581.
Of the $103,842 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan,
with respect to the Class A shares, $9,219 were spent on
advertising, $12,832 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses
for persons other than current shareholders, $40,848 for
compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
(including, $22,138 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $7,696
for compensation to sales personnel and, $33,247 was spent on
printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1995,
with respect to Class B shares, the Fund paid distribution
services fees for expenditures under the Agreement in the
aggregate amount of $501,675, which constituted 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares
during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources, as described above, aggregating $973,564. Of the
$1,475,239 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with
respect to Class B shares, $50,743 was spent on advertising,
$79,161 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons
other than current shareholders, $923,214 for compensation to
broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including,
$115,380 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $36,379 for
compensation to sales personnel, and $183,852 was spent on
printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses, and $201,890 was spent
on interest to finance Class B shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1995,
with respect to Class C shares, the Fund paid distribution
services fees for expenditures under the Agreement in the
aggregate amount of $91,244, which constituted 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares
during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources, as described above, aggregating $85,449. Of the
$176,693 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with
respect to Class C shares, $9,059 was spent on advertising,
$19,204 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons
other than current shareholders, $112,836 for compensation to
41
<PAGE>
broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including,
$21,452 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $4,872 for
compensation to sales personnel,and $30,722 was spent on printing
of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and
other promotional expenses.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to the Agreement will become
effective only upon approval as provided in the preceding
paragraph; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to
increase materially the costs that the Fund or a particular class
of the Fund may bear pursuant to the Agreement without the
approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding voting
shares of the Fund or the class of the Fund affected. The
Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at
any time by a majority vote of the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, or by
a majority vote of the disinterested Directors or (b) by the
Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party
must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate
the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund is not required to give prior
notice to the Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Transfer Agency Agreement
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser, receives a transfer agency fee per
account holder of the Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C
shares of the portfolio, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket
expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B
shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class A shares or the Class C shares. For the fiscal year ended
August 31, 1995, the Fund paid Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
$67,699 for transfer agency services.
42
<PAGE>
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in
the portfolio's Prospectus under the headings "Purchase and Sale
of Shares -- How to Buy Shares."
General
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales
charge at the time of purchase (the "initial sales charge
alternative"), with a contingent deferred sales charge (the
"deferred sales charge alternative"), or without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charge (the "asset-based sales charge
alternative"), as described below. Shares of the Fund are
offered on a continuous basis through (i) investment dealers that
are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. and have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Principal Underwriter ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries or their
affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with
the Principal Underwriter ("selected agents"), or (iii) the
Principal Underwriter. The minimum for initial investments is
$250; subsequent investments (other than reinvestments of
dividends and capital gains distributions in shares) must be in
the minimum amount of $50. As described under "Shareholder
Services," the Fund offers an automatic investment program and a
403(b)(7) retirement plan which permit investments of $25 or
more. The subscriber may use the Subscription Application found
in the Prospectus for his or her initial investment. Sales
personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing the Fund's
shares may receive differing compensation for selling Class A,
Class B or Class C shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund in the United
States either through selected dealers or agents or directly
through the Principal Underwriter. Shares may also be sold in
foreign countries where permissible. The Fund may refuse any
order for the purchase of shares. The Fund reserves the right to
suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to
conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their
net asset value, plus, in the case of most purchases of Class A
shares, a sales charge which will vary depending on the purchase
alternative chosen by the investor and the amount of the
purchase, as shown in the table below. On each Fund business day
on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund
43
<PAGE>
and trading in the types of securities in which the Fund invests
might materially affect the value of Fund shares, the per share
net asset value is computed in accordance with the Fund's
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws as of the next close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
(currently 4:00 p.m. New York time) by dividing the value of the
Fund's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of
its shares then outstanding. The respective per share net asset
values of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares are expected to
be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances, however,
the per share net asset values of the Class B and Class C shares
may be lower than the per share net asset value of the Class A
shares as a result of the daily expense accruals of the
distribution and transfer agency fees applicable with respect to
the Class B and Class C shares. Even under those circumstances,
the per share net asset values of the three classes eventually
will tend to converge immediately after the payment of dividends,
which will differ by approximately the amount of the expense
accrual differential among the classes. A Fund business day is
any weekday, exclusive of national holidays on which the Exchange
is closed and Good Friday. For purposes of this computation, the
securities in the Fund's portfolio are valued at their current
market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if
such quotations are not readily available, such other methods as
the Directors believe would accurately reflect fair market value.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers or agents, the applicable public offering price
will be the net asset value as so determined, but only if the
selected dealer or agent receives the order prior to the close of
regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business that same day
(normally 5:00 p.m. New York time). The selected dealer or agent
is responsible for transmitting such orders by 5:00 p.m. If the
selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the investor's right to
that day's closing price must be settled between the investor and
the selected dealer or agent. If the selected dealer or agent
receives the order after the close of regular trading on the
Exchange, the price will be based on the net asset value
determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on
the next day it is open for trading.
44
<PAGE>
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application obtained by calling the "Literature" telephone number
shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made only by
Electronic Funds Transfer from a bank account maintained by the
shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National Automated
Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's
telephone purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. New York
time on a Fund business day, the order to purchase shares is
automatically placed the following Fund business day, and the
applicable public offering price will be the public offering
price determined as of the close of business on such following
business day. Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription.
As a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary
expense to the Fund, share certificates representing shares of
the Fund are not issued except upon written request to the Fund
by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or
agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the
shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost
or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for
fractional shares, although such shares remain in the
shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission amount paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash bonuses or other incentives to dealers or
agents, including Equico Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the
Principal Underwriter, in connection with the sale of shares of
the Fund. Such additional amounts may be utilized, in whole or
in part, to provide additional compensation to registered
representatives who sell shares of the Fund. On some occasions,
such cash or other incentives may be conditioned upon the sale of
a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of the Fund
and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds, as defined below, during a
specific period of time. On some occasions, such cash or other
incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at
seminars, meals, sporting events, or theater performances, or
payment for travel by persons associated with a dealer or agent
and their immediate family members to urban or resort locations
within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may
elect to receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of
such payments.
45
<PAGE>
Alternative Purchases Arrangements
The Fund issues three classes of shares: Class A shares
are sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge
alternative, Class B shares are sold to investors choosing the
deferred sales charge alternative, and Class C shares are sold to
investors choosing the asset-based sales charge alternative. The
three classes of shares each represent an interest in the same
portfolio of investments of the Fund, have the same rights and
are identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares
bear the expense of the initial sales charge (or contingent
deferred sales charge, when applicable) and Class B shares bear
the expense of the contingent deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B
shares and Class C shares each bear the expense of a higher
distribution services fee and, in the case of Class B shares,
higher transfer agency costs, (iii) each class has exclusive
voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan
pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid which
relates to a specific class and other matters for which separate
class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that,
if the Fund submits to a vote of both the Class A shareholders
and the Class B shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan
that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder
with respect to the Class A shares, the Class A shareholders and
the Class B shareholders will vote separately by Class, and
(iv) only the Class B shares are subject to a conversion feature.
Each class has different exchange privileges and certain
different shareholder service options available.
The alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their
investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee
and contingent deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to
conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee on
Class C shares, would be less than the initial sales charge and
accumulated distribution services fee on Class A shares purchased
at the same time, and to what extent such differential would be
offset by the higher return of Class A shares. Class A shares
will normally be more beneficial than Class B shares to the
investor who qualifies for reduced initial sales charges on
Class A shares, as described below. In this regard, the
Principal Underwriter will reject any order (except orders from
certain retirement plans) for more than $250,000 for Class B
shares. Class C shares will normally not be suitable for the
investor who qualifies to purchase Class A shares at net asset
value. For this reason, the Principal Underwriter will reject
any order for more than $5,000,000 for Class C shares.
46
<PAGE>
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, most investors purchasing Class A shares would not
have all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and,
in the case of Class B shares, being subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge for a three-year period. For example,
based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the
4.25% initial sales charge would have to hold his or her
investment approximately seven years for the Class C distribution
services fee, to exceed the initial sales charge plus the
accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this
example, an investor intending to maintain his or her investment
for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A shares.
This example does not take into account the time value of money,
which further reduces the impact of the Class C distribution
services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net asset value
or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
three-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. On an ongoing basis, the Directors
of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940
Act and state laws, will seek to ensure that no such conflict
arises.
During the fiscal period February 25, 1994 (commencement
of operations) through August 31, 1994, and the fiscal year ended
August 31, 1995, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission
payable with respect to shares of the Fund was $339,427 and
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<PAGE>
$260,529, respectively. Of that amount, the Principal
Underwriter received the amounts of $8,487 and $11,408,
respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid
on shares of the Fund sold during the year which was not
reallowed to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by
the Principal Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal year ended
August 31, 1995, the Principal Underwriter received $216,845 in
contingent deferred sales charges with respect to Class B shares.
Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares for
purchasers choosing the initial sales charge alternative is the
net asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Initial Sales Charge
Discount Or
Commission
As % of To Dealers
As % of the Public Or Agents
Amount of Net Amount Offering As % of
Purchase Invested Price Offering Price
_________ __________ __________ ______________
Less than
$100,000. . . 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
$250,000. . . 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 but
less than
$500,000. . . 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 but
less than
$1,000,000*. . 1.78 1.75 1.50
____________________
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increase in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
48
<PAGE>
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, and such charge will be applied to
redemptions of shares by shareholders who hold both Class A and
Class B shares, as described below under "Deferred Sales Charge
Alternative--Class B Shares." Proceeds from the contingent
deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to the Principal
Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter to defray
the expenses of the Principal Underwriter related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the
sales of Class A shares, such as the payment of compensation to
selected dealers and agents for selling Class A shares. With
respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more made through selected
dealers or agents, the Adviser may, pursuant to the Agreement
described above, pay such dealers or agents from its own
resources a fee of up to 1% of the amount invested to compensate
such dealers or agents for their distribution assistance in
connection with such purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, or (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge. The Fund receives the entire net asset value of
its Class A shares sold to investors. The Principal
Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown above less any
applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to selected dealers
and agents. The Principal Underwriter will reallow discounts to
selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table
above. The Principal Underwriter may, however, elect to reallow
the entire sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all
sales with respect to which orders are placed with the Principal
Underwriter. A selected dealer who receives reallowance in
excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing
the offering price of the Class A shares. The example assumes a
purchase of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than
$100,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above
at a price based upon the net asset value of Class A shares of
the Fund on August 31, 1995.
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<PAGE>
Net Asset Value per Class A
Share at August 31, 1995 $8.02
Per Share Sales Charge - 4.25%
of offering price (4.44% of
net asset value per share) $0.36
Class A Per Share Offering Price
to the Public $8.38
=====
An investor choosing the initial sales charge
alternative may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay
(i) no initial sales charge (but be subject in most cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales
charge. The circumstances under which an investor may pay a
reduced initial sales charge or no initial sales charge are
described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the
Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals
at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single
purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in
the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of
21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own
account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved;
or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a
single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by
any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does
not include purchases by any such company which has not been in
existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other
than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
AFD Exchange Reserves
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
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<PAGE>
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Counterpoint Fund
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance Money Market Fund
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios.
-The Alliance Growth Fund
-The Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-The Alliance Growth Investors Fund
-The Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-The Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the address or the "Literature" telephone number shown on
the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
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Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An
investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund may
qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable sales
charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on
the previous day) of (a) all Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of the Fund held by the investor and
(b) all shares of any other Alliance Mutual Fund
held by the investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in
paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder
eligible to combine his or her purchase with that
of the investor into a single "purchase" (see
above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the initial sales charge for the $100,000
purchase would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single
$300,000 purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25%
rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced initial sales charges shown in the table above
by means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B and/or
Class C shares) of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund.
Each purchase of shares under a Statement of Intention will be
made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the
time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar
amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At the
investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include purchases
of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund made not
more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor signs the
Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period during which
the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin on the date of
the earliest purchase to be included.
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Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will be necessary to invest
only a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares
of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify for the
3.25% initial sales charge on the total amount being invested
(the initial sales charge applicable to an investment of
$100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher initial
sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the
full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares
will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales
charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject
to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased,
the escrow will be released. To the extent that an investor
purchases more than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement
of Intention and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge,
the initial sales charge will be adjusted for the entire amount
purchased at the end of the 13-month period. The difference in
the initial sales charge will be used to purchase additional
shares of the Fund subject to the rate of the initial sales
charge applicable to the actual amount of the aggregate
purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
Certain Retirement Plans. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced initial sales
charge on a monthly basis during the 13-month period following
such a plan's initial purchase. The initial sales charge
applicable to such initial purchase of shares of the Fund will be
that normally applicable, under the schedule of the initial sales
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charges set forth in this Statement of Additional Information, to
an investment 13 times larger than such initial purchase. The
sales charge applicable to each succeeding monthly purchase will
be that normally applicable, under such schedule, to an
investment equal to the sum of (i) the current month's purchase
multiplied by the number of months (including the current month)
remaining in the 13-month period, and (ii) the total purchase
previously made during the 13-month period. Sales charges
previously paid during such period will not be retroactively
adjusted on the basis of later purchases.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A shares of the Fund to be
redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that such
reinvestment is made within 30 calendar days after the redemption
or repurchase date. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder
at the net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for Federal tax purposes except
that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds
are reinvested in shares of the Fund. The reinstatement
privilege may be used by the shareholder only once, irrespective
of the number of shares redeemed or repurchased, except that the
privilege may be used without limit in connection with
transactions whose sole purpose is to transfer a shareholder's
interest in the Fund to his or her individual retirement account
or other qualified retirement plan account. Investors may
exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to
the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. The Fund may sell its Class A
shares at net asset value (i.e., without an initial sales charge)
and without a contingent deferred sales charge to certain
categories of investors including: (i) investment advisory
clients of the Adviser or its affiliates; (ii) officers and
present or former Directors of the Fund; present or former
directors and trustees of other investment companies managed by
the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. and their affiliates; officers and directors of ACMC, the
Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their
affiliates; officers, directors and present and full-time
employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling,
direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives")
of any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account
or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
relative; or the estate of any such person or relative, if such
shares are purchased for investment purposes (such shares may not
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be resold except to the Fund); (iii) certain employee benefit
plans for employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter,
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates; (iv) persons
participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by
a registered broker-dealer and approved by the Principal
Underwriter, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset-based
fee to such broker-dealer, or its affiliate or agent, for service
in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services;
(v) persons who establish to the Principal Underwriter's
satisfaction that they are investing, within such time period as
may be designated by the Principal Underwriter, proceeds of
redemption of shares of such other registered investment
companies as may be designated from time to time by the Principal
Underwriter; and (vi) employer-sponsored qualified pension or
profit-sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans), custodial
accounts maintained pursuant to Section 403(b)(7) retirement
plans and individual retirement accounts (including individual
retirement accounts to which simplified employee pension
(SEP)contributions are made), if such plans or accounts are
established or administered under programs sponsored by
administrators or other persons that have been approved by the
Principal Underwriter.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative
purchase Class B shares at the public offering price equal to the
net asset value per share of the Class B shares on the date of
purchase without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of
purchase. The Class B shares are sold without an initial sales
charge so that the Fund will receive the full amount of the
investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on
the Class B shares are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are
used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the
Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B
shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers
and agents for selling Class B shares. The combination of the
contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services
fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher
distribution services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause
such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower
dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which
are redeemed within three years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The
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charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume an investor purchased 100 Class B
shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the second
year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12 and,
during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional Class B
shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor
makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds
of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to charge because
of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40
Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost
of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2
per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will
be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the applicable rate in the second
year after purchase, as set forth below).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as
Year Since Purchase a % of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge
First 3.00%
Second 2.00%
Third 1.00%
Fourth None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption, it will be assumed that the
redemption is first of any shares in the shareholder's Fund
account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge, second of Class B shares held for over two years and
third of Class A shares held shortest during the one-year period
during which such shares are subject to the sales charge. When
Class B shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed, the
applicable contingent deferred sales charge schedule will be the
schedule that applied to Class B shares of the Alliance Mutual
Fund originally purchased by the shareholder at the time of their
purchase.
The contingent deferred sales charges on Class A and
Class B shares are waived on redemptions of shares (i) following
the death or disability, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of a shareholder, (ii) to the
extent that the redemption represents a minimum required
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distribution from an individual retirement account or other
retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of
70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by present or former
Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any such person, by any
trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative, or by the estate
of any such person or relative, or (iv) pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan (see "Shareholder Services - Systematic
Withdrawal Plan" below).
Conversion Feature. At the end of the period ending six
years after the end of the calendar month in which the
shareholder's purchase order was accepted, Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares and will no longer be
subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversion
will be on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two
classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other
charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the
distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B shares that
have been outstanding long enough for the Principal Underwriter
to have been compensated for distribution expenses incurred in
the sale of such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time
any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those
in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion
of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to
Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that (i) the assessment of the higher distribution
services fee and transfer agency costs with respect to Class B
shares does not result in the Fund's dividends or distributions
constituting "preferential dividends" under the Code, and (ii)
the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares does not
constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be suspended
if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such
conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of
Class B shares would occur, and shares might continue to be
subject to the higher distribution services fee for an indefinite
period which may extend beyond the period ending six years after
the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase
order was accepted.
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Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative--Class C Shares
Investors choosing the asset-based sales charge
alternative purchase Class C shares at the public offering price
equal to the net asset value per share of the Class C shares on
the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge
either at the time of purchase or upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and without a contingent deferred sales charge so that the
investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net
asset value of his or her Class C shares. The Class C
distribution services fee enables the Fund to sell Class C shares
without either an initial or contingent deferred sales charge.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the
Fund and incur higher distribution services fees than Class A
shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and pay
correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Share -- How to Sell Shares."
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation requires that the Fund redeem
the shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption
price equal to their net asset value as next computed following
the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form.
Except for any contingent deferred sales charge which may be
applicable to Class A shares or Class B shares, there is no
redemption charge. Payment of the redemption price will be made
within seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for
redemption.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is
closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or
during which the Securities and Exchange Commission determines
that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during
which an emergency (as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission) exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a
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result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or for such
other periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission may by
order permit for the protection of security holders of the Fund.
Payment of the redemption price may be made in cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase
may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the
shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class B shares will reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any.
Payment received by a shareholder upon redemption or repurchase
of his shares, assuming the shares constitute capital assets in
his hands, will result in long-term or short-term capital gains
(or loss) depending upon the shareholder's holding period and
basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no share
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an institution that is an "eligible guarantor" as
defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
Telephone Redemption By Electronic Funds Transfer.
Requests for redemption of shares for which no share certificates
have been issued can also be made by telephone at (800) 221-5672
by a shareholder who has completed the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application or, in the case of an existing
shareholder, an "Autosell" application obtained from Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. A telephone redemption request must be for
at least $500 and may not exceed $100,000, and must be made
between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund business
day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be
sent by Electronic Funds Transfer to a shareholder's designated
bank account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a
member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption By Check. Except as noted below,
each Fund shareholder is eligible to request redemption, once in
any 30-day period, of Fund shares by telephone at (800) 221-5672
before 4:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund business day in an
amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such redemptions are
remitted by check to the shareholder's address of record.
Telephone redemption by check is not available with respect to
shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in
nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) purchased within 15
calendar days prior to the redemption request, (iv) held by a
shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within
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the preceding 30 calendar days or (v) held in any retirement plan
account. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone
redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written
instruction to Alliance Fund Services, Inc., or by checking the
appropriate box on the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus.
General. During periods of drastic economic or market
developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it is
possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone (although no such
difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987
market break). If a shareholder were to experience such
difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information. The Fund reserves the
right to suspend or terminate its telephone redemption service at
any time without notice. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for redemptions are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers or agents
may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for
redemptions.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by share
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate share
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
share certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the share certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The
signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed
in the manner described above.
Repurchase
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter or selected dealers or agents. The repurchase price
will be the net asset value next determined after the Principal
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Underwriter receives the request (less the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any, with respect to the Class A shares and
Class B shares), except that requests placed through selected
dealers or agents before the close of regular trading on the
Exchange on any day will be executed at the net asset value
determined as of such close of regular trading on that day if
received by the Principal Underwriter prior to its close of
business on that day (normally 5:00 p.m. New York time). The
selected dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the
request to the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. If the
selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the shareholder's right
to receive that day's closing price must be settled between the
shareholder and the dealer or agent. A shareholder may offer
shares of the Fund to the Principal Underwriter either directly
or through a selected dealer or agent. Neither the Fund nor the
Principal Underwriter charges a fee or commission in connection
with the repurchase of shares (except for the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any, with respect to Class A shares and Class B
shares). Normally, if shares of the Fund are offered through a
selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
General
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for at least 60 days
after at least 30 days' written notice to the shareholder
subsequent to such period. No contingent deferred sales charge
will be deducted from the proceeds of this redemption. In the
case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund recently
purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made
available until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check has
cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase
date.
________________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
hares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set forth
below are applicable to all three classes of shares of the Fund.
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Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing "pre-authorized check"
drafts drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a
program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at
least $25) are used to purchase shares through the selected
dealer or selected agent designated by the investor at the public
offering price next determined after the Principal Underwriter
receives the proceeds from the investor's bank. Drafts may be
made in paper form or, if the investor's bank is a member of the
NACHA, in electronic form. If made in paper form, the draft is
normally made on the 20th day of each month, or the next business
day thereafter. If made in electronic form, drafts can be made
on or about a date each month selected by the shareholder.
Investors wishing to establish an automatic investment program in
connection with their initial investment should complete the
appropriate portion of the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus. Current shareholders should contact Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown on the
cover of this Statement of Additional Information to establish an
automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
Class A shareholders of the Fund can exchange their
Class A shares for Class A shares of any other Alliance Mutual
Fund that offers Class A shares and for shares of Alliance World
Income Trust, Inc. without the payment of any sales or service
charges. For purposes of applying any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge upon the newly acquired Class A shares, the
period of time the Class A shares surrendered in the exchange
have been held is added to the period of time the newly acquired
shares have been held. Prospectuses for each Alliance Mutual
Fund may be obtained by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information or by telephone at (800) 227-4618 or, in Illinois,
(800) 227-4170.
Class B shareholders of the Fund can exchange their
Class B shares ("original Class B shares") for Class B shares of
any other Alliance Mutual Fund that offers Class B shares ("new
Class B shares") without the payment of any contingent deferred
sales or service charges. For purposes of computing both the
time remaining before the new Class B shares convert to Class A
shares of that fund and the contingent deferred sales charge
payable upon disposition of the new Class B shares, the period of
time for which the original Class B shares have been held is
added to the period of time for which the new Class B shares have
been held. After an exchange, new Class B shares will
automatically convert into Class A shares in accordance with the
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conversion schedule applicable to the Alliance Mutual Fund
Class B shares originally purchased for cash, and when redemption
occurs, the contingent deferred sales charge schedule applicable
to the Class B shares originally purchased for cash is applied.
Class C shareholders of the Fund can exchange their
Class C shares for Class C shares of any other Alliance Mutual
Fund that offers Class C shares.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's Prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of Alliance Mutual Funds
will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected
dealer or agent, are authorized to make telephone requests for
exchanges unless Alliance Fund Services, Inc., receives written
instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the
shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate
box on the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus.
Such telephone requests cannot be accepted with respect to shares
then represented by share certificates. Shares acquired pursuant
to a telephone request for exchange will be held under the same
account registration as the shares redeemed through such
exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with their account
number and other details of the exchange, at (800) 221-5672
between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on a Fund
business day as defined above. Telephone requests for exchange
received before 4:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund business day
will be processed as of the close of business on that day.
During periods of drastic economic or market developments, such
as the market break of October 1987, it is possible that
shareholders would have difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. by telephone (although no such difficulty was
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apparent at any time in connection with the 1987 market break).
If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the
shareholder should issue written instructions to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. at the address shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the following
Fund business day.
Neither the Alliance Funds nor the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers or agents
may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for
exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds being acquired may be legally
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Retirement Plans
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the "Literature" telephone number on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
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Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contribution to an IRA will be deductible if neither the
individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in an
employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his or
her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
Employer-Sponsored Qualified Retirement Plans. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan investing through
the Alliance Premier Retirement Program reaches $5 million on or
before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares and C shares
of the Fund held by such plan can be exchanged, without any sales
charge, for Class A shares of such Fund.
Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
403(b)(7) Retirement Plan. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirements plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay
period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United
States, which serves as custodian or trustee under the retirement
plan prototype forms available from the Fund, charges certain
nominal fees for establishing an account and for annual
maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted to Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. as compensation for its services to the
retirement plan accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
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procedures. For additional information please contact Alliance
Fund Services, Inc.
Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B or Class C Fund account, a Class A,
Class B or Class C account with one or more other Alliance Mutual
Funds may direct that income dividends and/or capital gains paid
on his or her Class A, Class B or Class C Fund shares be
automatically reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of
any sales or service charges, in shares of the same class of such
other Alliance Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be
obtained by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the
address or the "Literature" telephone number shown on the cover
of this Statement of Additional Information. Investors wishing
to establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their
initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus. Current
shareholders should contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to
establish a dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such withdrawal payments will be subject
to any taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed
below, any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes -- Sales and Redemptions."
Shares acquired with reinvested dividends and distributions will
be liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and
thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent
necessary, and depending upon the amount withdrawn, the
investor's principal may be depleted. A systematic withdrawal
plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or the
Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore,
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redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate
a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the
Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares -- General." Purchases of additional shares
concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales
charges when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum
investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should
normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual
withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or
the "Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
Class B CDSC Waiver for Shares Acquired After July 1,
1995. Under a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2%
bi-monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption
of the Class B shares in a shareholder's account acquired after
July 1, 1995 may be redeemed free of any contingent deferred
sales charge. Class B shares acquired after July 1, 1995 that
are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (such as
shares acquired with reinvested dividends or distributions) will
be redeemed first and will count toward these limitations.
Remaining Class B shares acquired after July 1, 1995 that are
held the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B
shares acquired after July 1, 1995 in excess of the foregoing
limitations and redemptions of Class B shares acquired before
July 1, 1995 will be subject to any otherwise applicable
contingent deferred sales charge.
Statements and Reports
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and
annual reports which include a portfolio of investments,
financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the
report of the Fund's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, as
well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By
contacting his or her broker or Alliance Fund Services, Inc., a
shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account
statements to be sent to another person.
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Checkwriting
A new Class A or Class C investor may fill out the
Signature Card which is included in the Prospectus to authorize
the Fund to arrange for a checkwriting service through State
Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") to draw against Class
A or Class C shares of the Fund redeemed from the investor's
account. Under this service, checks may be made payable to any
payee in any amount not less than $500 and not more than 90% of
the net asset value of the Class A or Class C shares in the
investor's account (excluding for this purpose the current
month's accumulated dividends and shares for which certificates
have been issued). A Class A or Class C shareholder wishing to
establish this checkwriting service subsequent to the opening of
his or her Fund account should contact the Fund by telephone or
mail. Corporations, fiduciaries and institutional investors are
required to furnish a certified resolution or other evidence of
authorization. This checkwriting service will be subject to the
Bank's customary rules and regulations governing checking
accounts, and the Fund and the Bank each reserve the right to
change or suspend the checkwriting service. There is no charge
to the shareholder for the initiation and maintenance of this
service or for the clearance of any checks.
When a check is presented to the Bank for payment, the
Bank, as the shareholder's agent, causes the Fund to redeem, at
the net asset value next determined, a sufficient number of full
and fractional shares of the Fund in the shareholder's account to
cover the check. Because the level of net assets in a
shareholder's account constantly changes due, among various
factors, to market fluctuations, a shareholder should not attempt
to close his or her account by use of a check. In this regard,
the Bank has the right to return checks (marked "insufficient
funds") unpaid to the presenting bank if the amount of the check
exceeds 90% of the assets in the account. Canceled (paid) checks
are returned to the shareholder. The checkwriting service
enables the shareholder to receive the daily dividends declared
on the shares to be redeemed until the day that the check is
presented to the Bank for payment.
________________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
________________________________________________________________
The per share net asset value is computed in accordance
with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws at the next
close of regular trading on the Exchange following receipt of a
purchase or redemption order (and on such other days as the
Directors of the Fund deem necessary in order to comply with Rule
22c-1 under the 1940 Act). The Fund's per share net asset value
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is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets,
less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then
outstanding. The net asset value is calculated at the close of
business on each Fund business day.
For purposes of this computation, portfolio securities
that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market,
including listed securities for which the primary market is
believed to be over-the-counter, are valued at the mean between
the most recently quoted bid and asked prices provided by the
principal market makers. Publicly traded portfolio securities
are typically traded on an over-the-counter market. Because of
the nature of the markets for the securities in which the Fund
will invest, quotations from several sources will be obtained so
that the Fund's investment portfolio will not generally be priced
by a single source. Any security for which the primary market is
on an exchange is valued at the last sale price on such exchange
on the day of valuation or, if there was no sale on such day, the
last bid price quoted on such day. Options will be valued at
market value or fair value if no market exists. Securities and
assets for which market quotations are not readily available are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the
direction of the Board of Directors of the Fund. However,
readily marketable portfolio securities may be valued on the
basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices
are believed by the Adviser to reflect the fair market value of
such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take
into account institutional size trading in similar groups of
securities and any developments related to specific securities.
U.S. Government Securities and other debt instruments having 60
days or less remaining until maturity are stated at amortized
cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by
amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity
if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days (unless in
either case the Fund's Board of Directors determines that this
method does not represent fair value).
The assets belonging to the Class A shares, Class B
shares and Class C shares will be invested together in a single
portfolio. The net asset value of each class will be determined
separately by subtracting the expenses and liabilities allocated
to that class from the assets belonging to that class pursuant to
an order issued by the Commission.
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________________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
________________________________________________________________
General
The Fund qualified for the fiscal period ended August
31, 1995 and intends for each taxable year to qualify as a
"regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"). To so qualify, the Fund must,
among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income
in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock or securities or foreign currency, or
certain other income (including, but not limited to, gains from
options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to
its business of investing in stock, securities or currency;
(ii) derive less than 30% of its gross income in each taxable
year from the sale or other disposition within three months of
their acquisition by the Fund of stocks, securities, options,
futures or forward contracts and foreign currencies (or options,
futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies) that are not
directly related to the Fund's principal business of investing in
stocks or securities (or options and futures with respect to
stocks or securities); and (iii) diversify its holdings so that,
at the end of each quarter of its taxable year, the following two
conditions are met: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's
assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government Securities,
securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities with respect to which the Fund's investment is
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the
value of the Fund's assets is invested in securities of any one
issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of
other regulated investment companies). These requirements, among
other things, may limit the Fund's ability to write and purchase
options, to enter into interest rate swaps and to purchase or
sell interest rate caps or floors.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company
for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its
shareholders of 90% or more of its net investment income for that
year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e.,
the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net
short-term capital loss) it will not be subject to federal income
tax on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including
any net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
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The Fund will also avoid the 4% federal excise tax that
would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a given
calendar year if it makes timely distributions to shareholders
equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year,
(ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and foreign currency
gains for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such
year, and (iii) any ordinary income or capital gain net income
from the preceding calendar year that was not distributed during
such year. For this purpose, income or gain retained by the Fund
that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to
have been distributed by the Fund by year-end. For federal
income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared and payable to
shareholders of record as of a date in October, November or
December but actually paid during the following January will be
treated as if paid by the Fund on December 31 of such calendar
year, and will be taxable to these shareholders for the year
declared, and not for the year in which the shareholders actually
receive the dividend.
The Fund intends to make timely distributions of the
Fund's income so that the Fund will not be subject to federal
income or excise taxes.
The information set forth in the following discussion
relates solely to the significant United States federal income
tax consequences of dividends and distributions by the Fund and
of sales or redemptions of Fund shares, and assumes that the Fund
qualifies to be taxed as a regulated investment company.
Investors should consult their own tax counsel with respect to
the specific tax consequences of their being shareholders of the
Fund, including the effect and applicability of federal, state
and local tax laws to their own particular situation and the
possible effects of changes therein.
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund intends to make
timely distributions of the Fund's taxable income (including any
net capital gain) so that the Fund will not be subject to federal
income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Fund's net ordinary
income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital
gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Until the Directors of the Fund otherwise determine,
each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any,
declared by the Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the
election of each shareholder, be paid in cash or reinvested in
additional full or fractional shares of the Fund. Election to
receive dividends and distributions in cash or full or fractional
shares is made at the time the shares are initially purchased and
may be changed at any time prior to the record date for a
particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be paid
by check or, if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the
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ACH network. There is no sales or other charge in connection
with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions. Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect
to Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be calculated in the
same manner, at the same time, on the same day and will be in the
same amount, except that the higher distribution services fees
applicable to Class B and Class C shares, and any incremental
transfer agency costs relating to Class B shares, will be borne
exclusively by the class to which they relate.
The excess of net long-term capital gains over the net
short-term capital losses realized and distributed by the Fund to
its shareholders will be taxable to the shareholders as long-term
capital gains, irrespective of the length of time a shareholder
may have held his Fund shares. Any dividend or distribution
received by a shareholder on shares of the Fund will have the
effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the
amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend
or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by
a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that
particular shareholder, would be taxable to him as described
above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless
of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
After the end of the taxable year, the Fund will notify
shareholders of the federal income tax status of any
distributions made by the Fund to shareholders during such year.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a
sale or redemption of Fund shares generally will be capital gain
or loss except in the case of a dealer or a financial
institution, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such
shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the
time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term
capital gain or loss. However, if a shareholder has held shares
in the Fund for six months or less and during that period has
received a distribution taxable to the shareholder as a long-term
capital gain, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale
of those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of the dividend. In
determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose,
any period during which a shareholder's risk of loss is offset by
means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not
counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange
of shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent the shares
disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or
exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a replacement if made
within the period. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in
an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to
withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 31% of
all distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the
Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to
make required certifications, or who have been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup
withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other types of
shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any
amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's
United States federal income tax liability or refunded.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Fund also may be
subject to foreign income taxes, including taxes withheld at the
source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with
many foreign countries which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate
of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is
impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in
advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested
within various countries is not known. If more than 50% of the
value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year
consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations (which
for this purpose should include obligations issued by foreign
governments), the Fund will be eligible and intends to file an
election with the Internal Revenue Service to pass through to its
shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
However, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to
do so. Pursuant to this election a shareholder will be required
to (i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends
actually received) his pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by
the Fund, (ii) treat his pro rata share of such foreign taxes as
having been paid by him, and (iii) either deduct such pro rata
share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or treat
such foreign taxes as a credit against United States federal
income taxes. Shareholders who are not liable for federal income
taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of
the Code, will not be affected by any such pass-through of taxes
by the Fund. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by an
individual shareholder who does not itemize deductions. In
addition, certain individual shareholders may be subject to rules
which limit or reduce their availability to fully deduct their
pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Each
shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of
the Fund's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the
Fund will pass through for that year and, if so, such
notification will designate (i) the shareholder's portion of the
foreign taxes paid to each such country and (ii) the portion of
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dividends that represents income derived from sources within each
such country.
The federal income tax status of each year's
distributions by the Fund will be reported to shareholders and to
the Internal Revenue Service. The foregoing is only a general
description of the treatment of foreign taxes under the United
States federal income tax laws. Because the availability of a
foreign tax credit or deduction will depend on the particular
circumstances of each shareholder, potential investors are
advised to consult their own tax advisers.
United States Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The following discussion relates to certain significant
United States federal income tax consequences to the Fund with
respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable
income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Fund will be
taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable
years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the Fund owns
shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive
foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax
purposes and the Fund does not elect to treat the foreign
corporation as a "qualified electing fund" within the meaning of
the Code, the Fund may be subject to United States federal income
taxation on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives
from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such
shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend
by the Fund to its United States shareholders. The Fund may also
be subject to additional interest charges in respect of deferred
taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by
the Fund as a result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will
not give rise to any deduction or credit to the Fund or to any
shareholder. A PFIC means any foreign corporation if, for the
taxable year involved, either (i) it derives at least 75 percent
of its gross income from "passive income" (including, but not
limited to, interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities),
or (ii) on average, at least 50 percent of the value (or adjusted
tax basis, if elected) of the assets held by the corporation
produce "passive income." The Treasury has issued proposed
regulations which would provide a "mark-to-market" election
solely with respect to gain inherent in PFIC stock held by a
regulated investment company, such as the Fund, which does not
elect to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund." If the
proposed regulations are adopted in final form and the election
provided therein were to be made by the Fund, the Fund would
recognize a gain as of the last business day of its taxable year
the excess of the fair market value of each share of stock in the
PFIC over the Fund's adjusted tax basis in that share. This
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gain, which would be treated as derived from securities held by
the Fund for at least three months, generally would not be
subject to the deferred tax and interest charge amounts to which
it might otherwise be subject, as discussed above, in the event
of an "excess distribution" or gain with regard to shares of a
PFIC. If the Fund purchases shares in a PFIC and the Fund does
elect to treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified electing
fund" under the Code, the Fund may be required to include in its
income each year a portion of the ordinary income and net capital
gains of the foreign corporation, even if this income is not
distributed to the Fund. Any such income would be subject to the
90 percent and calendar year distribution requirements described
above.
Discount Obligations. Under current federal tax law,
the Fund will include in income as interest each year, in
addition to stated interest received on obligations held by the
Fund, amounts attributable to the Fund from holding (i) Discount
Obligations and (ii) securities (including many Brady Bonds)
purchased by the Fund at a price less than their stated face
amount or, in the case of Discount Obligations, at a price less
than their issue price plus the portion of "original issue
discount" previously accrued thereon, i.e., purchased at a
"market discount." Current federal tax law requires that a holder
(such as the Fund) of a Discount Obligation accrue as income each
year a portion of the discount at which the obligation was
purchased by the Fund even though the Fund does not receive
interest payments in cash on the security during the year which
reflect the accrued discount. The Fund will elect to likewise
accrue and include in income each year a portion of the market
discount with respect to a Discount Obligation or other
obligation even though the Fund does not receive interest
payments in cash on the securities which reflect that accrued
discount.
As a result of the applicable rules, in order to make
the distributions necessary for the Fund not to be subject to
federal income or excise taxes, the Fund may be required to pay
out as an income distribution each year an amount significantly
greater than the total amount of cash which the Fund has actually
received as interest during the year. Such distributions will be
made from the cash assets of the Fund, from borrowings or by
liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary. If a
distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio
securities, the Adviser will select which securities to sell. The
Fund may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event
the Fund realizes net capital gains from such sales, its
shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if
any, than they would have in the absence of such sales.
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Options. Certain listed options are considered "section
1256 contracts" for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256
contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year will
be "marked to market" and treated for federal income tax purposes
as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of
such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section
1256 contracts generally will be considered 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gain or loss. The Fund can elect to exempt
its section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle"
(as described below) from the application of section 1256.
With respect to equity options or options traded on
certain foreign exchanges, gain or loss realized by the Fund upon
the lapse or sale of such options held by the Fund will be either
long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending upon the
Fund's holding period with respect to such option. However, gain
or loss realized upon the lapse or closing out of such options
that are written by the Fund will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss. In general, if the Fund exercises an
option, or an option that the Fund has written is exercised, gain
or loss on the option will not be separately recognized but the
premium received or paid will be included in the calculation of
gain or loss upon disposition of the property underlying the
option.
Tax Straddles. Any option, short sale or other position
entered into or held by the Fund in conjunction with any other
position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal
income tax purposes. The Treasury Department has issued proposed
regulations which, if adopted, would treat interest rate swaps,
caps and floors entered into or purchased by the Fund as
positions which may also constitute part of a straddle for
federal income tax purposes. In general, straddles are subject
to certain rules that may affect the character and timing of the
Fund's gains and losses with respect to straddle positions.
Other Taxation
As noted above, the Fund may be subject to other state
and local taxes.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States
federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United
States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The
effects of federal income tax law on shareholders who are non-
resident alien individuals or foreign corporations may be
substantially different. Foreign investors should therefore
consult their own counsel for further information as to the
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United States federal income tax consequences of receipt of
income from the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, the Adviser is responsible for the
investment decisions and the placing of the orders for portfolio
transactions of the Fund. The Fund's portfolio transactions
occur primarily with the issuers, underwriters or major dealers
acting as principals. Such transactions are normally on a net
basis which do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. The
cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes
a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriters; transactions
with dealers normally reflect the spread between bid and ask
prices. Premiums are paid with respect to options purchased by
the Fund and brokerage commissions are payable with respect to
transactions in exchange-traded futures contracts.
The Fund has no obligation to enter into transactions in
portfolio securities with any dealer, issuer, underwriter or
other entity. In placing orders, it is the policy of the Fund to
obtain the best price and execution for its transactions. Where
best price and execution may be obtained from more than one
dealer, the Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell
securities through dealers who provide research, statistical and
other information to the Adviser. Such services may be used by
the Adviser for all of its investment advisory accounts and,
accordingly, not all such services may be used by the Adviser in
connection with the Fund. The supplemental information received
from a dealer is in addition to the services required to be
performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, and the
expenses of the Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a
result of the receipt of such information.
Portfolio securities will not be purchased from or sold
to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, an
affiliate of the Adviser or any other subsidiary or affiliate of
the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Capitalization
The authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of
3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value,
3,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value and
3,000,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, $.001 par value.
All shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid and non-
assessable. The Board of Directors are authorized to reclassify
and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series
without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Board in the
future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more
additional portfolios with different investment objectives,
policies or restrictions, may create additional classes or series
of shares. Any issuance of shares of another class or series
would be governed by the 1940 Act and the law of the State of
Maryland. If shares of another series were issued in connection
with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either
portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all
purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a
single series on matters, such as the election of Directors, that
affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to
matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of
the Advisory Agreement and changes in investment policy, shares
of each portfolio would vote as a separate series.
Procedures for calling a shareholders' meeting for the
removal of Directors of the Fund, similar to those set forth in
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act are available to shareholders of
the Fund. Meetings of shareholders may be called by 10% of the
Fund's outstanding shareholders. The rights of the holders of
shares of a series may not be modified except by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
An order has been received from the Commission
permitting the issuance and sale of three classes of shares
representing interests in the Fund. The issuance and sale of any
additional classes will require an additional order from the
Commission. There is no assurance that such exemptive relief
would be granted.
The outstanding voting shares of the Fund as of October
10, 1995 consisted of 1,648,326 Class A shares, 7,805,557 Class B
shares and 1,133,619 Class C shares of common stock. To the
knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record, and
no person owned beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of October 10, 1995:
78
<PAGE>
Name and Address No. of % of
Shares Class
Class A
Merrill Lynch 264,822 16.27%
Mutual Fund Operations
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East
Jacksonville, FL 32246
Trust for Profit 217,329 13.36%
Sharing Plan
Capital Mgmt L.P. Hedge Fund
Attn: P. Bongiorno
1345 Ave of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Seven-Up Bottling Co. 109,756 6.74%
of Philadelphia, Inc.
Pension Plan
1495 Alanwood Rd.
Suite 203
Conshohocken, PA.
19428-1182
Class B
Merrill Lynch 3,217,774 41.23%
Mutual Fund Operations
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East
Jacksonville, FL 32246
Class C
Merrill Lynch 494,123 43.57%
Mutual Fund Operations
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East
Jacksonville, FL 32246
Custodian
The Bank of New York, 48 Wall Street, New York, New York
10286, acts as custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund
but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio
securities.
Principal Underwriter
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's
Principal Underwriter, and as such may solicit orders from the
public to purchase shares of the Fund. Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. is not obligated to sell any specific amount
79
<PAGE>
of shares and will purchase shares for resale only against orders
for shares. Under the Agreement between the Fund and the
Principal Underwriter, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the
distributors, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations
thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel, One
Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York 10004. Seward & Kissel
has relied upon the opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP,
1800 Mercantile Bank & Trust Building, 2 Hopkins Plaza,
Baltimore, Maryland 21201, for matters relating to Maryland law.
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New
York 10019, have been appointed as independent auditors for the
Fund.
Yield and Total Return Quotations
From time to time the Fund states its "yield," "actual
distribution rate" and "total return." Computed separately for
each class, the Fund's yield for any 30-day (or one-month) period
is computed by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during such period by the maximum public offering price
per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing
such 30-day (or one-month) yield in accordance with a formula
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission which
provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis. The Fund's
"actual distribution rate," which may be stated in sales
literature, is computed in the same manner as yield except that
actual income dividends declared per share during the period in
question are substituted for net investment income per share. The
actual distribution rate is compounded separately for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. Computed separately for each class,
the Fund's "total return" is its average annual compounded total
return for recent one year (or the period since the Fund's
inception). The Fund's total return for such a period is
computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by
the Securities and Exchange Commission, the average annual
compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an
assumed initial amount invested to the value of such investment
at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total
return, income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on
shares of the Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when paid
80
<PAGE>
and the maximum sales charge applicable to purchases of Fund
shares is assumed to have been paid.
The yield for the month ended August 31, 1995 was 10.52%
for the Class A shares of the Fund, 10.28% for the Class B and
10.25% for the Class C shares. The actual distribution rate for
such period was 11.82% for Class A shares, 10.91% for Class B
shares and 10.94% for Class C shares. The Fund's average total
return for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1995 was <1.48%> for
Class A shares, <2.40%> for Class B shares and <2.36%> for
Class C shares. The Fund's average annual total returns for the
period February 25, 1994 (commencement of operation) through
August 31, 1995 was <6.15%> for Class A shares, <5.39%> for
Class B shares and <4.27%> for Class C shares. The Fund will
compute yield and total return figures separately for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares.
Yield and total return are not fixed and will fluctuate
in response to prevailing market conditions or as a function of
the type and quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio,
its average portfolio maturity and its expenses. Quotations of
yield and total return do not include any provision for the
effect of individual income taxes. An investor's principal
invested in the Fund is not fixed and will fluctuate in response
to prevailing market conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance ranking or ratings of
the Fund as measured by financial publications or by independent
organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
Morningstar, Inc. and advertisements presenting the historical
record of payments of income dividends by the Fund may also from
time to time be sent to investors or placed in newspapers,
magazines such as Barrons, Business Week, Changing Times, Forbes,
Investor's Daily, Money Magazine, The New York Times and The Wall
Street Journal or other media on behalf of the Fund.
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the
shareholder's broker or to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the
address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. This Statement of
Additional Information does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of
1933. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Securities and Exchange Commission or
may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C.
81
00250161.AH3
<PAGE>
Portfolio Of Investments
August 31, 1995 Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Principal
Amount
(000) U.S. $Value
- ------------------------------------------------------------
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS-73.1%
COLLATERALIZED BRADY BONDS*-37.3%
ARGENTINA-5.5%
Republic of Argentina
ParBonds FRN
5.00%, 3/31/23(a)
(cost $4,745,255) $ 9,750 $4,625,156
BRAZIL-3.5%
Republic of Brazil
ParBonds Ser. YL4 FRN(a)
4.25%, 4/15/24
(cost $3,004,167) 6,500 2,967,640
ECUADOR-5.9%
Republic of Ecuador
Discount Bonds FRN
6.812%, 2/28/25(a)
(cost $4,841,653) 10,000 4,950,000
JORDAN-3.8%
Kingdom of Jordan
Par Bonds VRN
4.00%, 12/23/23(a)
(cost $3,453,444) 7,225 3,143,072
MEXICO-4.7%
United Mexican States
Euro Par Bonds Ser. B.
6.25%, 12/31/19(c)
(cost $3,745,161) 6,500 3,946,703
NIGERIA-4.2%
Central Bank of Nigeria
Par Bonds VRN
6.25%, 11/15/20(a)
(cost $3,544,437) 8,000 3,520,000
VENEZUELA-9.7%
Republic of Venezuela
Series W-A, Par Bonds
6.75%, 3/31/20
(cost $8,146,836) 16,000 8,095,000
Total Collateralized
Brady Bonds
(cost $31,480,953) $31,247,571
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS & ASSIGNMENTS-6.3%
MOROCCO-4.4%
Kingdom of Morocco
Loan Participation FRN
7.375%, 1/01/09(a)
(cost $4,247,045) 6,000 3,671,250
RUSSIA-1.9%
Vneshekonombank
Loan Assignment(b)
(cost $1,612,500) 5,000 1,576,563
Total Loan Participations &
Assignments
(cost $5,859,545) 5,247,813
OTHER SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS-29.5%
ARGENTINA-7.3%
Republic of Argentina FRB
7.313%, 3/31/05(a)
(cost $6,078,860) 10,000 6,125,000
BRAZIL-6.3%
Republic of Brazil
C-Bonds
8.00%, 4/15/14(d)
(cost $5,562,056) 10,706 5,322,775
BULGARIA-4.4%
Bulgaria IAB FRN(a)
6.75%, 7/28/11
(cost $2,909,904) 8,500 3,742,635
ECUADOR-2.5%
Republic of Ecuador
FRN PDI(a)(e)
7.25%, 2/27/15
(cost $2,639,468) 6,762 2,096,294
5
Portfolio Of Investments (continued)
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Principal
Amount
(000) U.S. $Value
- ------------------------------------------------------------
POLAND-9.0%
Republic of Poland PDI FRN(a)
3.25%, 10/27/14
(cost $6,974,297) $12,250 $7,503,125
Total Other Sovereign
Debt Obligations
(cost $24,164,585) 24,789,829
Total Sovereign
Debt Obligations
(cost $61,505,083) 61,285,213
CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS-15.1%
YANKEE obligations-9.3%
Companhia Brasil De
Projertos Oderbrecht
12.50%, 12/22/97(f) 2,000 1,985,000
Consorcio Groupo Dina 'G',
S.A. de C.V.
10.50%, 11/18/97 4,000 2,880,000
Metrogas, S.A.
12.00%, 8/15/00(f) 3,000 2,958,750
Total Yankee Obligations
(cost $8,651,966) 7,823,750
INDUSTRIAL-5.8%
Communications & Power Industry
12.00%, 8/01/05(f) 1,840 1,863,000
Ralphs Grocery Co.
10.45%, 6/15/04 3,000 2,951,250
Total Industrial
(cost $4,825,261) 4,814,250
Total Corporate Debt Obligations
(cost $13,477,227) 12,638,000
Shares, Contracts
or Principal
Amount
(000) U.S.$ Value
- ------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER SOVEREIGN DEBT RELATED-4.8%
Bayerische Landesbank
Spread Note
U.S. Treasury Bond
6.25%, 8/15/23 vs
Brazil Par Bond 4.00%, 4/15/24
9.125%, 9/28/95(g)
(cost $2,000,000) $ 2,000 $ 1,666,100
Morgan Guaranty Trust
Indexed to Argentina
Spread Note
9.00%, 1/19/96(g)
(cost $1,244,391) 1,244 1,116,723
Morgan Guaranty Trust
Indexed to Ivory Coast
Restructured Loan Assignment
9.00%, 12/19/95(g)
(cost $314,548) 315 303,759
Morgan Guaranty Trust
Indexed to Russian
Vneshekonombank
Loan Assignment
10.00%, 1/23/96(g)
(cost $884,730) 885 938,963
Total Other Sovereign
Debt Related
(cost $4,443,669) 4,025,545
PREFERRED STOCK-0.5%
Prime Retail, Inc.
Series A, 10.50%
(cost $500,000) 20,000 382,500
CALL OPTION PURCHASED-0.0%
Republic of Argentina
Euro Par Bonds FRB
expiring September 1995
@ $72.50
(cost $600) 60 -0-
6
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Contracts U.S. $Value
- ------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS-93.5%
(cost $79,926,579) $78,331,258
PUT OPTION WRITTEN-(0.5)%
Republic of Argentina
Euro Par Bonds FRB
expiring September 1995
@ $68.50
(Premium received $588,600) 60 (431,112)
U.S. $Value
- ------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS, NET OF OUTSTANDING
PUT OPTION WRITTEN-93.0% $77,900,146
Other assets less liabilities-7.0% 5,855,365
NET ASSETS-100% $83,755,511
* Sovereign debt obligations issued as part of debt restructuring that are
collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero
coupon obligations which have the same maturity as the Brady Bond.
(a) Stated interest rate in effect at August 31,1995.
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) Security trades with value recovery rights expiring June 30, 2003.
(d) Coupon consists of 4.00% cash payment and 4.00% paid-in-kind.
(e) Coupon consists of 3% cash payment and 4.25% paid in kind.
(f) Securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities
Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At August 31, 1995
these securities amounted to $6,806,750 representing 8.13% of net assets.
(g) The redemption value of these securities is indexed to the spread between
the referenced treasury yield and the referenced emerging market debt yield.
Glossary of Terms:
FRB - Floating rate bonds.
FRN - Floating rate note.
IAB - Interest arrears bond.
PDI - Past due Interest.
VRN - Variable rate notes.
See notes to financial statements.
7
Statement Of Assets And Liabilities
August 31, 1995 Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $79,926,579) $78,331,258
Cash 3,760,283
Interest receivable 2,262,176
Receivable for investment securities sold 1,440,208
Receivable for capital stock sold 172,364
Deferred organizational expense 128,577
Total assets 86,094,866
LIABILITIES
Outstanding put option written, at value(premium received $588,600) 431,112
Payable for investment securities purchased 1,201,250
Dividends payable 280,014
Payable for capital stock redeemed 125,777
Distribution fee payable 62,880
Advisory fee payable 52,452
Accrued expenses 185,870
Total liabilities 2,339,355
NET ASSETS $83,755,511
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS
Capital stock, at par $10,441
Additional paid-in capital 93,230,128
Distributions in excess of net investment income (135,637)
Accumulated net realized loss on investments (7,910,992)
Net unrealized depreciation of investments and other assets (1,438,429)
$83,755,511
CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE
CLASS A SHARES
Net asset value and redemption price per share ($12,020,009/
1,498,940 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $8.02
Sales charge-4.25% of public offering price 0.36
Maximum offering price $8.38
CLASS B SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share ($62,405,890/
7,777,873 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $8.02
CLASS C SHARES
Net asset value,redemption and offering price per share ($9,329,612/
1,163,138 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $8.02
See notes to financial statements.
8
Statement Of Operations
Year Ended August 31, 1995 Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest $9,051,389
Dividends 118,034 $ 9,169,423
EXPENSES
Advisory fee 522,850
Distribution fee - Class A 31,261
Distribution fee - Class B 501,675
Distribution fee - Class C 91,244
Transfer Agency 133,819
Audit and Legal 110,438
Custodian 98,819
Administrative 85,688
Printing 57,197
Registration 49,044
Amortization of organization expenses 37,578
Director's fees 26,554
Miscellaneous 19,670
Total expenses 1,765,837
Net investment income 7,403,586
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Net realized loss on security transactions (5,559,355)
Net realized loss on option transactions (673,115)
Net change in unrealized appreciation of:
Investments (2,578,379)
Option and other assets 155,873
Net loss on investments (8,654,976)
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $(1,251,390)
See notes to financial statements.
9
Statement Of Changes
In Net Assets Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Year Ended Feb. 25,1994*
August 31, to
1995 Aug. 31,1994
------------ ------------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income $ 7,403,586 $2,071,990
Net loss on investments (6,232,470) (1,678,522)
Net change in unrealized appreciation of
investments and other assets (2,422,506) 984,077
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
operations (1,251,390) 1,377,545
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income
Class A (1,208,666) (384,490)
Class B (5,358,271) (1,353,757)
Class C (975,155) (330,874)
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
Net increase 24,118,989 69,021,380
Total increase 15,325,507 68,329,804
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year 68,430,004 100,200
End of year (including undistributed net
investment income of $2,869, at August 31,1994) $83,755,511 $68,430,004
* Commencement of operations
See notes to financial statements.
10
Notes To Financial Statements
August 31, 1995 Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc. (the 'Fund'), organized as a
Maryland corporation on December 2, 1993, is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as an open-end, non-diversified management investment
company. Prior to the commencement of operations on February 25, 1994, the Fund
had no operations other than the sale to Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the
'Adviser') of 10,000 shares of Class A and 10 shares of Class B and Class C
shares of common stock for the aggregate amount of $100,200 on January 21,
1994. The Fund offers three classes of shares. Class A shares are sold with a
front-end sales charge of up to 4.25%. Class B shares are sold with a
contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 3% to zero depending on
the period of time the shares are held. Class B shares will automatically
convert to Class A shares six years after the end of the calendar month of
purchase. Class C shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred
sales charge. All three classes of shares have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears different
distribution expenses and has exclusive voting rights with respect to its
distribution plan.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the
last sales price on such exchange on the day of valuation or, if there was no
sale on such day, the last bid price quoted on such day. Listed securities not
traded and securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed
debt securities whose primary market is believed to be over-the-counter, are
valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked price
provided by the principle market makers. Publicly traded Sovereign Debt
Obligations are typically traded internationally on the over-the-counter
market. Readily marketable Sovereign Debt Obligations may be valued on the
basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed by
the Adviser to reflect the fair value of such securities. Securities for which
market quotations are not readily available and restricted securities which are
subject to limitations as to their resale are valued in good faith, at fair
value, using methods determined by the Board of Directors. In determining fair
value, consideration is given to cost, operating and other financial data.
Securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which
approximates market value, unless this method does not represent fair value.
2. Organization Expenses
Organization expenses of approximately $184,000 have been deferred and are
being amortized on a straight-line basis through February, 1999.
3. Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its
investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to
shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are
required.
4. Investment Income and Security Transactions
Interest income is accrued daily. Dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date
securities are purchased or sold. Security gains and losses are determined on
the identified cost basis. The Fund accretes discounts as adjustments to
interest income.
5. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend
date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations.
NOTE B: Advisory and Administrative Fees
Under the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays Alliance
Capital Management L.P. (the 'Adviser') a monthly fee equal to the annualized
rate of .75 of 1% of the average adjusted daily net assets of the Fund. Such
fee will be accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed, under the
terms of the investment advisory agreement, to reimburse the Fund to the extent
that the aggregate annual expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage,
distribution services fees and extraordinary expenses, all to the extent
permitted by applicable state law and regulation) exceed the limits
11
Notes To Financial Statements
(continued) Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are qualified for sale. The
Adviser believes that the most restrictive expense ratio limitation imposed by
any state is 2.5% of the first $30 million of its average daily net assets, 2%
of the next $70 million of its average daily net assets and 1.5% of its average
daily net assets in excess of $100 million.
No such reimbursement was required for the year ended August 31, 1995. The Fund
has a service agreement with Alliance Fund Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser) to provide personnel and facilities to perform
transfer agency services for the Fund. Compensation under this agreement
amounted to $67,699 for the year ended August 31, 1995. Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser) serves as the
Distributor of the Fund's shares. The Distributor received front-end sales
charges of $11,408 from the sale of Class A shares and $216,845 in contingent
deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class B
shares for the year ended August 31, 1995.
NOTE C: Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the 'Agreement')
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays a distribution
fee to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30 of 1% of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the average
daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares. The fees are
accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor
will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and
promotional activities. The Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the
distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $1,832,927, and
$174,111 for Class B and Class C shares, respectively; such costs may be
recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in
effect. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of
unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the
current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the
Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund's
shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments)
aggregated $214,462,797 and $228,752,246, respectively, for the year ended
August 31, 1995.
At August 31, 1995, the cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was
$80,891,326. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation of investments was
$1,566,481 and gross unrealized depreciation was $3,969,061 resulting in net
unrealized depreciation of $2,402,580.
1. Options Transactions
For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund purchases and writes (sells) put
and call options on U.S. and foreign government securities and foreign
currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and
over-the-counter markets.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium
whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk
of loss of premium and change in market value should the counterparty not
perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in
the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired
through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The
proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased
by the premiums paid.
When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as
a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the
option written. Premiums received from writing options which expire unexercised
are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from option
transactions. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on
effecting a clos-
12
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
ing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a
realized gain, or if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing
purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the
premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or
currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put
option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security or
currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market
risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency
underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could
result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price
different from the current market value.
Transactions in put options written for the year ended August 31, 1995 were as
follows:
Number of
Contracts Premium
--------- -----------
Options outstanding at beginning of period -0- $ -0-
Options written 290 1,604,450
Options terminated in closing purchase
transactions (170) (904,850)
Options expired (60) (111,000)
Options outstanding at August 31, 1995 60 $ 588,600
NOTE E: Capital Stock
There are 9,000,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value capital stock authorized,
divided into three classes, designated Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital
stock were as follows:
SHARES AMOUNT
-------------------------- --------------------------
Year Ended Feb. 25,1994* Year Ended Feb. 25,1994*
August 31, to August 31, to
1995 Aug. 31,1994 1995 Aug. 31,1994
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Class A
Shares sold 939,599 1,255,865 $ 7,111,993 $11,495,551
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends 87,837 23,857 681,938 208,694
Shares redeemed (731,811) (86,407) (5,661,952) (766,001)
Net increase 295,625 1,193,315 $ 2,131,979 $10,938,244
Class B
Shares sold 4,834,175 5,452,348 $38,167,334 $50,206,353
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends 304,146 66,347 2,379,932 578,396
Shares redeemed (2,504,226) (374,927) (18,823,774) (3,325,848)
Net increase 2,634,095 5,143,768 $21,723,492 $47,458,901
Class C
Shares sold 1,184,103 1,336,256 $ 9,605,468 $12,393,427
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends 70,463 18,446 554,186 160,664
Shares redeemed (1,229,437) (216,703) (9,896,136) (1,929,856)
Net increase 25,129 1,137,999 $ 263,518 $10,624,235
* Commencement of operations.
13
Notes To Financial Statements
(continued) Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE F: Concentration of Risk
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves
special risks which include revaluation of currency and future adverse
political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign
companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and
their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies and the
United States government. The Fund invests in the Sovereign Debt Obligations of
countries that are considered emerging market countries at the time of
purchase. Therefore, the Fund is susceptible to governmental factors and
economic and debt restructuring developments adversely affecting the economies
of these emerging market countries. In addition, these debt obligations may be
less liquid and subject to greater volatility than debt obligations of more
developed countries.
14
Financial Highlights Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout The Period
CLASS A
--------------------------
Year Ended Feb. 25, 1994*
August 31, to
1995 Aug. 31,1994
---------- --------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.14 $ 10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .86 .45
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments (1.10) (.86)
Net decrease in net asset value from operations (.24) (.41)
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.88) (.45)
Total dividends (.88) (.45)
Net asset value, end of period $ 8.02 $ 9.14
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value (a) (1.48)% (3.77)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $12,020 $10,995
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers and reimbursements 1.93% .75%(b)
Expenses, before waivers and reimbursements 1.93% 1.91%(b)
Net investment income 11.25% 9.82%(b)
Portfolio turnover rate 301% 100%
See footnote summary on page 17.
15
Financial Highlights (continued) Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout The Period
CLASS B
--------------------------
Year Ended Feb. 25,1994*
August 31, to
1995 Aug. 31,1994
---------- --------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.14 $ 10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .80 .42
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments (1.11) (.86)
Net decrease in net asset value from operations (.31) (.44)
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.81) (.42)
Total dividends (.81) (.42)
Net asset value, end of period $ 8.02 $ 9.14
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value (a) (2.40)% (4.17)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $62,406 $47,030
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers and reimbursements 2.64% 1.45%(b)
Expenses, before waivers and reimbursements 2.64% 2.63%(b)
Net investment income 10.52% 9.11%(b)
Portfolio turnover rate 301% 100%
See footnote summary on page 17.
16
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout The Period
CLASS C
--------------------------
Year Ended Feb. 25,1994*
August 31, to
1995 Aug. 31,1994
---------- --------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.14 $ 10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .79 .42
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments (1.10) (.86)
Net decrease in net asset value from operations (.31) (.44)
LESS: DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.81) (.42)
Total dividends (.81) (.42)
Net asset value, end of period $ 8.02 $ 9.14
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value (a) (2.36)% (4.16)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $ 9,330 $10,404
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers and reimbursements 2.63% 1.45%(b)
Expenses, before waivers and reimbursements 2.63% 2.59%(b)
Net investment income 10.46% 9.05%(b)
Portfolio turnover rate 301% 100%
* Commencement of operations.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment
return. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year
is not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
17
Report Of Ernst & Young llp
Independent Auditors Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Alliance GlobalDollar Government Fund, Inc. (the 'Fund'), including the
portfolio of investments, as of August 31, 1995, and the related statement of
operations for the year then ended, and the statement of changes in net assets
and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein. These
financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the
Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of
August 31, 1995 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc. at August 31, 1995, the results of
its operations for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets and
the financial highlights for each of the indicated periods, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
October 16, 1995
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A: OPTIONS
Options
The Fund will only write "covered" put and call options,
unless such options are written for cross-hedging purposes. The
manner in which such options will be deemed "covered" is
described in the Prospectus under the heading "Investment
Objective and Policies -- Investment Practices -- Options."
The writer of an option may have no control over when the
underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option,
or purchased, in the case of a put option, since with regard to
certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at
any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or
not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount
of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a
covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value
of the underlying security during the option period. If a call
option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from
the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is
exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase the
underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually
exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of a listed option that wishes to terminate its
obligation may effect a "closing purchase transaction." This is
accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option
previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the
writer's position will be cancelled by the clearing corporation.
However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction
after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an
investor who is the holder of a listed option may liquidate its
position by effecting a "closing sale transaction". This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the
option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that either a
closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call
option will permit the Fund to write another call option on the
underlying security with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option
will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent
that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or
short-term securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
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<PAGE>
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund
investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security
from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will
effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale
of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if
the price of the transaction is less than the premium received
from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to
purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium received from writing the option or is less than the
premium paid to purchase the option. Because increases in the
market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in
the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting
from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned
by the Fund.
An option position may be closed out only where there exists
a secondary market for an option of the same series. If a
secondary market does not exist, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise the options in order to
realize any profit. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options, (ii) restrictions may be imposed by a national
securities exchange ("Exchange") on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both, (iii) trading halts, suspensions or
other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular
classes or series of options or underlying securities,
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an Exchange, (v) the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate
to handle current trading volume, or (vi) one or more Exchanges
could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at
some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a
particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of
options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on
that Exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue
to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write
transactions; that is, the Fund may purchase a security and then
write a call option against that security. The exercise price of
A-2
<PAGE>
the call the Fund determines to write will depend upon the
expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise
price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to
("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value
of the underlying security at the time the option is written.
Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be
used when it is expected that the price of the underlying
security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option
period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call
options may be used when it is expected that the price of the
underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately
during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-
of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that
the premiums received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to
the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the
price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are
exercised in such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be
the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted
upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's
purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the
options are not exercised and the price of the underlying
security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in
part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of
risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If
the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is
above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless
and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium received. If
the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise
is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the
position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price
and the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put
option minus the amount by which the market price of the security
is below the exercise price. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same
market environments that call options are used in equivalent buy-
and-write transactions.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline
in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way,
the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized
in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for
the put option and by transaction costs.
The Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates
purchasing in the future. The premium paid for the call option
plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the
A-3
<PAGE>
price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option
may expire worthless to the Fund.
A-4
00250161.AH3