NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORP
DEF 14A, 1997-03-24
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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<PAGE>
 
                          SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                              (AMENDMENT NO.  )
 
Filed by the Registrant [X]
 
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [_]
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
[_] Preliminary Proxy Statement       [_] Confidential, for Use of the
                                          Commission Only (as permitted by
                                          Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
 
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
 
[_] Definitive Additional Materials
 
[_] Soliciting Material Pursuant to (S)240.14a-11(c) or (S)240.14a-12

 
                       NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION
              ------------------------------------------------
              (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 

              ------------------------------------------------
                 (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
 

Payment of Filing Fee (check the appropriate box):
 
[X] No fee required

[_] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
 
    (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

        ________________________________________________________________________

    (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

        ________________________________________________________________________
 
    (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
        pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
        filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

        ________________________________________________________________________

    (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

        ________________________________________________________________________

    (5) Total fee paid:

        ________________________________________________________________________
 
[_] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

[_] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
    0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
    previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
    or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
    (1) Amount Previously Paid:

        ________________________________________________________________________
 
    (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

        ________________________________________________________________________
 
    (3) Filing Party:

        ________________________________________________________________________
 
    (4) Date Filed:

        ________________________________________________________________________
<PAGE>
 
                       NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION
                               EIGHT ERIE DRIVE
                          NATICK, MASSACHUSETTS 01760
                                (508) 650-1300
 
                                                                 March 17, 1997
 
Dear Stockholder:
 
  You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Natural MicroSystems Corporation (the "Company"), which will be held on
Thursday, April 17, 1997 at 1:00 p.m., at the offices of Choate, Hall &
Stewart, 36th Floor, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
 
  The following Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement
describe the items to be considered by the stockholders and contain certain
information about the Company and its directors and officers.
 
  Please sign and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in the
envelope provided so that your shares can be voted at the meeting in
accordance with your instructions. Even if you plan to attend the meeting, we
urge you to sign and promptly return the proxy card. You can revoke it at any
time before it is exercised at the meeting or vote your shares personally if
you attend.
 
  We look forward to seeing you.
 
                                          Sincerely,
 
                                          /s/ Robert P. Schechter

                                          Robert P. Schechter
                                          President and Chief Executive
                                           Officer
<PAGE>
 
                       NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION
                               EIGHT ERIE DRIVE
                          NATICK, MASSACHUSETTS 01760
                                (508) 650-1300
 
                   NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                         TO BE HELD ON APRIL 17, 1997
 
  The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Natural MicroSystems Corporation (the
"Company") will be held at the offices of Choate, Hall & Stewart, 36th Floor,
Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts on Thursday, April 17,
1997 at 1:00 p.m., for the following purposes:
 
    1. To elect two directors for a three-year term.
 
    2. To approve an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the
  Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from
  15,000,000 to 45,000,000.
 
    3. To transact such other business as may properly come before the
  meeting and any adjournments thereof.
 
    Stockholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 1997 will be
  entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting and any adjournments
  thereof.
 
                                          By Order of the Board of Directors
 

                                          R. N. Hoehn
                                          Secretary
 
Dated: March 17, 1997
 
  WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND
SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE IN ORDER
TO ASSURE REPRESENTATION OF YOUR SHARES.
<PAGE>
 
 
                       NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION
                               EIGHT ERIE DRIVE
                          NATICK, MASSACHUSETTS 01760
                                (508) 650-1300
 
                              PROXY STATEMENT FOR
                        ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
  This Proxy Statement is furnished to the holders of common stock, $.01 par
value ("Common Stock"), of Natural MicroSystems Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the solicitation of proxies
for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 17, 1997 and
at any adjournment of that meeting. The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf
of the Board of Directors of the Company. Each properly signed proxy will be
voted in accordance with the instructions contained therein and, if no choice
is specified, the proxy will be voted in favor of the proposals set forth in
the Notice of Annual Meeting.
 
  A person giving the enclosed proxy has the power to revoke it by written
notice to the Secretary of the Company, by giving a later-dated proxy, or by
revoking it in person at the meeting.
 
  The approximate date on which this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy
will first be sent to stockholders is March 24, 1997. The Company's Annual
Report to Stockholders for 1996 is being mailed together with this Proxy
Statement.
 
  Only holders of Common Stock of record on the stock transfer books of the
Company at the close of business on March 10, 1997 (the "record date") will be
entitled to vote at the meeting and at any adjournment thereof. There were
10,265,560 shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the
record date.
 
  Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. The affirmative vote of
the holders of a plurality of the shares represented at the meeting is
required for the election of directors. The affirmative vote of a majority of
all shares outstanding on the record date is required to approve the amendment
to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing the authorized shares of Common
Stock. Votes will be tabulated by the Company's transfer agent, subject to the
supervision of persons designated by the Board of Directors as inspectors.
 
  No votes may be taken at the meeting, other than to adjourn, unless a quorum
has been constituted. Under the Company's By-Laws, a quorum at the meeting
will consist of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the
record date. Shares voted to abstain or to withhold as to a particular matter
(including shares as to which a nominee, such as a broker holding shares in
street name for a beneficial owner, has no voting authority in respect of such
matter) will be deemed represented for quorum purposes but will not be deemed
to be voting on such matters and, therefore, will not be the equivalent of
negative votes as to such matters.
 
                         STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS
                 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
 
  The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial
ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of March 5, 1997 by (a) each
director of the Company, (b) each of the executive officers named in the
Summary Compensation Table below, (c) all directors and executive officers as
a group and (d) each person known to the Company to own beneficially 5% or
more of its Common Stock. Except as
 
                                       1
<PAGE>
 
otherwise indicated, each such person has sole investment and voting power
with respect to the shares shown as being beneficially owned by such person.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        NUMBER OF SHARES        PERCENT OF
                NAME                  BENEFICIALLY OWNED(1) OUTSTANDING SHARES
                ----                  --------------------- ------------------
<S>                                   <C>                   <C>
Zenas W. Hutcheson, III(2)...........          86,568                 *
C. William McDaniel..................          12,000                 *
David F. Millet......................          16,202                 *
Ronald W. White......................          17,938                 *
Robert P. Schechter..................         151,026               1.5
Charles T. Foskett...................         135,157               1.3
Ronald J. Bleakney...................          25,850                 *
R. Brough Turner(3)..................         159,361               1.6
John F. Kennedy......................          57,764                 *

Putnam Investments, Inc.(4)..........       1,027,975              10.0
 One Post Office Square
 Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Pilgrim Baxter & Associates,                  979,600               9.5
 Ltd.(5).............................
 1255 Drummers Lane
 Suite 300
 Wayne, PA 19087

First Union Corporation(6)...........         908,783               8.9
 One First Union Center
 Charlotte, NC 28288

Wellington Management Co. LLP(7).....         539,200               5.3
 75 State Street
 Boston, MA 02109
All directors and executive officers          726,138               7.1
 as a group (12 persons)(2)(3).......
</TABLE>
- --------
* Less than 1%.
 
(1) Includes 291,301 shares which may be acquired within sixty days after
    March 5, 1997 by exercise of stock options by the directors and executive
    officers as follows: Mr. Hutcheson, 49,656; Mr. McDaniel, 12,000; Mr.
    Millet, 9,000; Mr. White, 12,000; Mr. Schechter, 147,000; Mr. Foskett,
    27,670; Mr. Bleakney, 4,858; Mr. Turner, 23,464; Mr. Kennedy, 5,653; and
    all directors and executive officers as a group, 348,065.
(2) Includes 34,912 shares held in trust for Mr. Hutcheson's children, as to
    which shares Mr. Hutcheson disclaims beneficial ownership.
(3) Includes 10,908 shares held by Mr. Turner jointly with his wife.
(4) Consists of shares held by registered investment companies and other
    advisory clients of subsidiaries of Putnam Investments, Inc. ("PII"). PII
    may be deemed to have shared voting power as to 128,400 and shared
    investment power as to all such shares. PII is a subsidiary of Marsh &
    McLennan Companies, Inc. This information is based solely on a filing on
    Schedule 13G with the SEC.
(5) Consists of shares held by registered investment companies and other
    advisory clients of Pilgrim Baxter & Associates, Ltd., which has shared
    voting power and sole investment power as to all such shares. This
    information is based solely on a filing on Schedule 13G with the
    Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
(6) Consists of shares held by registered investment companies and other
    advisory clients of Keystone Investment Management Company ("Keystone")
    and by First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB") in a fiduciary
    capacity for customers. Keystone and FUNB are both subsidiaries of First
    Union Corporation. This information is based solely on a filing on
    Schedule 13G with the SEC.
(7) Consists of shares held by Vanguard Explorer Fund, Inc. ("Explorer") and
    other advisory clients of Wellington Management Co. LLP ("WMC"). WMC may
    be deemed to have shared voting power with respect to 19,200 of such
    shares and shared investment power with respect to all of such shares.
    Explorer may be deemed to have shared voting and investment powers with
    respect to 520,000 of such shares. This information is based solely on
    filings on Schedule 13G with the SEC.
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
 
                             ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
                              (ITEM 1 OF NOTICE)
 
  There are currently six members of the Board of Directors, divided into
three classes with terms expiring respectively at the 1997, 1998 and 1999
annual meetings of stockholders. The Board has fixed the number of directors
for the ensuing year at six and nominated Mr. Schechter and Mr. White, whose
terms are expiring, for reelection. Directors elected at the meeting will
serve a three-year term expiring at the time of the annual meeting of
stockholders in 2000 and when their successors are elected and qualified. The
shares represented by the enclosed proxy will be voted to elect the two
nominees unless such authority is withheld by marking the proxy to that
effect. Each of the nominees has agreed to serve, but in the event a nominee
becomes unavailable for any reason, the proxy, unless authority has been
withheld as to such nominee, may be voted for the election of a substitute.
 
  C. William McDaniel, whose term expires at the time of the annual meeting of
stockholders in 1998, has resigned from the board effective as of the time of
the 1997 annual meeting. Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, vacancies in the office of director arising by reason of resignation
may be filled by the remaining directors. It is expected that the remaining
directors will elect W. Frank King to fill the vacancy for the remainder of
the term.
 
  The following information is furnished with respect to each nominee for
election as a director and for each director, including Dr. King, whose term
of office will continue after the meeting.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION AND BUSINESS
   NAME AND AGE AS OF    DIRECTOR       EXPERIENCE DURING LAST FIVE YEARS;
     MARCH 5, 1997        SINCE         DIRECTORSHIPS OF PUBLIC COMPANIES
   ------------------    --------       ----------------------------------
<S>                      <C>      <C>

NOMINEE FOR ELECTION FOR TERMS OF THREE YEARS EXPIRING IN 2000

Robert P. Schechter,       1995   Mr. Schechter has been President and Chief
 48.....................          Executive Officer since April 1995 and Chair-
                                  man of the Board of Directors of the Company
                                  since March 1996. From 1987 to 1994, Mr.
                                  Schechter held various senior executive posi-
                                  tions with Lotus Development Corporation and
                                  from 1980 to 1987 he was a partner of Coopers
                                  and Lybrand LLP. Mr. Schechter is also a di-
                                  rector of MRS Technology, Inc., a developer
                                  and manufacturer of steppers for flat panel
                                  displays, Infinium Software, Inc., a devel-
                                  oper of enterprise-level business software
                                  applications, and Raptor Systems, Inc., a de-
                                  veloper of Internet security systems.
Ronald W. White, 56.....   1988   Since 1983, Mr. White has been a partner of
                                  Advanced Technology Development Fund, a
                                  venture capital firm. Mr. White is also a
                                  director of Preferred Networks, Inc. a
                                  provider of paging services.

DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN 1998

W. Frank King, Ph. D.,            Since 1992, Dr. King has been President of
 57.....................          PSW Technologies (formerly Pencom Systems),
                                  which is the software development and systems
                                  integration division of Pencom Systems Incor-
                                  porated, a provider of technology for open
                                  systems computing. From 1988 to 1991 Dr. King
                                  was Senior Vice President of the software
                                  business group of Lotus Development Corpora-
                                  tion and for the previous 19 years was with
                                  IBM Corporation in various positions, the
                                  last being Vice President of Development for
                                  the personal computing division. He is also a
                                  director of
</TABLE>
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION AND BUSINESS
   NAME AND AGE AS OF     DIRECTOR       EXPERIENCE DURING LAST FIVE YEARS;
     MARCH 5, 1997         SINCE         DIRECTORSHIPS OF PUBLIC COMPANIES
   ------------------     --------       ----------------------------------
<S>                       <C>      <C>
                                   Excalibur Technlogies Corporation, a devel-
                                   oper of document management software, State
                                   of the Art, Inc., a developer of accounting
                                   and financial management software, Auspex
                                   Systems, Inc., a developer and manufacturer
                                   of network file/data servers and Weitek Cor-
                                   poration, a provider of semiconductor tech-
                                   nology.
David F. Millet, 52.....    1988   Since 1988, Mr. Millet has been an executive
                                   officer of Chatham Venture Corporation, a
                                   private investment firm that serves as an
                                   advisor to Japhet U. S. Venture Capital Fund,
                                   Ltd, a venture capital firm. Since 1994, he
                                   has been President and a director of Thomas
                                   Emery's Sons, L.L.C., an investment company.
                                   Since 1996, he has been President and Chief
                                   Executive Officer of Holographix, Inc. a
                                   privately held manufacturer of holographic
                                   optical components and systems. Mr. Millet is
                                   also a director of Wall Data Incorporated, a
                                   supplier of connectivity software, and View
                                   Tech, Inc., which distributes, installs and
                                   services video communication systems.

DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN 1999

Charles T. Foskett, 53..    1983   A co-founder of the Company, Mr. Foskett has
                                   been its Sr. Vice President of International
                                   Operations since May 1995. From July 1991 to
                                   May 1995, he was Chairman of the Board of Di-
                                   rectors and Vice President of International
                                   Operations. From 1983 to 1991, he was Presi-
                                   dent and Chief Executive Officer of the Com-
                                   pany. From 1970 to 1983, he held various po-
                                   sitions at DigiLab, a division of Bio-Rad
                                   Laboratories, Inc., which manufactures ana-
                                   lytical and biomedical instruments, serving
                                   as President from 1977 to 1983.
Zenas W. Hutcheson, III,    1989   Since 1982, Mr. Hutcheson has been President
 43.....................           of Hutcheson & Co., Inc., a management
                                   consulting firm.
</TABLE>
 
                   BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
 
  The Board of Directors has Audit and Compensation Committees. It does not
have a nominating or similar committee.
 
  The Audit Committee reviews the internal accounting procedures of the
Company and consults with and reviews the services provided by the Company's
independent auditors. The directors currently serving on the Audit Committee
are Messrs. McDaniel and Millet. The Audit Committee met 3 times during 1996.
 
  The Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board the
compensation and benefits of all officers of the Company and reviews general
policy relating to compensation and benefits of employees of the Company. The
Compensation Committee also administers the issuance of stock options. The
directors currently serving on the Compensation Committee are Messrs. White
and Hutcheson. The Compensation Committee met 4 times during 1996.
 
  During 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company held 4 meetings. Each
incumbent director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings
of the Board and the meetings of the committees of the Board on which he
served.
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
 
                            EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
  The following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued by the
Company for services rendered in 1996, 1995 and 1994 to the person who served
as chief executive officer during 1996 and the other four most highly
compensated persons who were serving as executive officers on December 31,
1996 (the "Named Executive Officers").
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     LONG-TERM
                                     ANNUAL COMPENSATION            COMPENSATION
                          ----------------------------------------- ------------
                                                                    SHARES UNDER    OTHER
          NAME                                                        OPTIONS      COMPEN-
 AND PRINCIPAL POSITION   YEAR SALARY ($) COMMISSIONS ($) BONUS ($)  AWARDS (#)   SATION (2)
 ----------------------   ---- ---------- --------------- --------- ------------ -----------
<S>                       <C>  <C>        <C>             <C>       <C>          <C>
Robert P. Schechter.....  1996  225,000                    112,500     90,000       2,793
President and Chief Ex-
 ecutive Officer (1)      1995  104,616                     53,335    350,000       1,075
                          1994

Ronald J. Bleakney......  1996  145,000       99,975        14,500     30,000       6,111
Senior Vice President of
 Sales                    1995  120,000       59,773        10,000     65,000       3,761
                          1994  101,000       53,589         8,500     30,000

Charles T. Foskett......  1996  145,000       54,931        14,500     15,000       6,359
Senior Vice President of  1995  120,000       56,892        10,000     60,000       3,637
International Operations  1994  109,000       42,898         7,650     10,000

R. Brough Turner........  1996  137,500                     55,000     20,000       4,832
Senior Vice President of
 Technology               1995  120,000                     36,000     30,000       1,632
                          1994  105,000                     26,156     10,000

John F. Kennedy.........  1996  135,000                     54,000     15,000       5,617
Chief Financial Officer   1995  115,000                     34,500     35,000       2,748
                          1994   94,000                     22,658     20,000
</TABLE>
- --------
(1)  Mr. Schechter joined the Company in April 1995.
(2)  Includes for each of the Named Executive Officers Company contributions
     to the Company's 401(k) retirement plan and premiums paid by the Company
     for term life insurance.
 
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
 
  The following table shows all stock option grants to the Named Executive
Officers during 1996.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         
                         
                                                                   
                                     INDIVIDUAL GRANTS             
                         ----------------------------------------- POTENTIAL REALIZABLE $ 
                                    % OF TOTAL                     VALUE AT ASSUMED ANNUAL
                         NUMBER OF   OPTIONS                        RATES OF STOCK PRICE  
                           SHARES   GRANTED TO                     APPRECIATION FOR OPTION
                         UNDERLYING EMPLOYEES  EXERCISE                    TERM(1)        
                          OPTIONS   IN FISCAL   PRICE   EXPIRATION ----------------------- 
          NAME            GRANTED      YEAR     ($/SH)     DATE        5%         10%
          ----           ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- -----------------------
<S>                      <C>        <C>        <C>      <C>        <C>        <C>         
Robert P. Schechter.....   50,000      7.8      13.88    7/23/2006    436,453    1,106,057
                           40,000      6.2      26.75   12/18/2006    672,917    1,705,304
Ronald J. Bleakney......   30,000      4.7      26.50   12/16/2006    438,306    1,267,025
Charles T. Foskett......   15,000      2.3      26.50   12/16/2006    249,986      633,513
R. Brough Turner........   20,000      3.1      26.50   12/16/2006    333,314      844,683
John F. Kennedy.........   15,000      2.3      26.50   12/16/2006    249,986      633,513
</TABLE>
- --------
(1)  As required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
     potential values are stated based on the prescribed assumption that
     Common Stock will appreciate in value from the date of grant to the end
     of the option term at the indicated rates (compounded annually) and
     therefore are not intended to forecast possible future appreciation, if
     any, in the price of Common Stock.
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
 
OPTION EXERCISES AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
 
  The following table sets forth, for the Named Executive Officers, the number
of shares for which stock options were exercised in 1996, the realized value
or spread (the difference between the exercise price and market value on the
date of exercise) and the number and unrealized spread of the unexercised
options held by each at fiscal year-end.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  NUMBER OF SHARES
                                               UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED      VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
                                               OPTIONS AT FISCAL YEAR   IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT FY-
                          NUMBER OF                     END                         END
                           SHARES     VALUE      (ALL EXERCISABLE)           (ALL EXERCISABLE)
                         ACQUIRED ON REALIZED ------------------------ -----------------------------
          NAME           EXERCISE(1)    $     VESTED  UNVESTED  TOTAL   VESTED   UNVESTED    TOTAL
          ----           ----------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------- --------- ---------
<S>                      <C>         <C>      <C>     <C>      <C>     <C>       <C>       <C>
Robert P. Schechter.....    8,000    142,980   89,500 350,500  440,000 2,136,813 7,290,438 9,427,251
Ronald J. Bleakney......    6,572     76,283   37,356  86,564  123,920   900,628 1,376,369 2,276,997
Charles T. Foskett......                      123,346  60,058  183,404 3,610,052 1,041,434 4,651,486
R. Brough Turner........   20,000    326,700   94,633  45,371  140,004 2,808,007   658,790 3,466,797
John F. Kennedy.........    8,000    114,125   40,236  56,530   96,766 1,075,635 1,071,564 2,147,199
</TABLE>
- --------
(1)  Does not include shares purchased by the Named Executive Officers during
     1996 under the Company's 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as follows:
     Mr. Schechter, 2,026; Mr. Bleakney, 1,756; Mr. Foskett, 1,478, Mr.
     Turner, 1,308; and Mr. Kennedy, 274 shares.
 
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
 
  Each director of the Company who is not also an employee is paid $2,500 per
quarter and is reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
attending meetings. Non-employee directors serving on committees of the Board
also receive $250 per committee meeting attended. Under the Company's 1993
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, each non-employee director currently
receives (1) upon first being elected to the board, an option for 15,000
shares which vests over three years and (ii) annually at the time of the
annual meeting, an option for 5,000 shares which vests in one year.
 
            COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
  The Company's executive compensation program is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which is comprised of two
non- employee directors. The Compensation Committee works with management to
develop compensation plans for the Company and is responsible for determining
the compensation of each executive officer and recommending such compensation
to the Board of Directors.
 
  The Company's executive compensation program is designed to align executive
compensation with the Company's business objectives and the executive's
individual performance and to enable the Company to attract, retain and reward
executive officers who contribute, and are expected to continue to contribute,
to the Company's long-term success. In establishing executive compensation,
the Compensation Committee is guided by the following principals: (i) the
total compensation payable to executive officers should be sufficiently
competitive with the compensation paid by other high growth companies in the
telecommunications industry for officers in comparable positions so that the
Company can attract and retain qualified executives and (ii) individual
compensation should include components which reflect both the financial
performance of the Company and the performance of the individual.
 
  The compensation of the Company's executive officers consists of a
combination of base salary, bonuses and equity-based compensation. In general,
the Company's compensation program attempts to limit increases in salaries and
favors bonuses based on operating profit and individual merit. The
Compensation Committee believes that executive compensation should be designed
to motivate executives to increase shareholder value and further believes that
executive officers can best increase shareholder value by managing the
operating profit of the Company and by conceiving, developing and positioning
the best products in the Company's chosen markets.
 
  Compensation payments in excess of $1 million to the Chief Executive Officer
or other four most highly compensated executive officers are subject to a
limitation of deductibility for the Company under Section 162(m)
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Certain performance-based
compensation is not subject to the limitation on deductibility. The
Compensation Committee does not expect cash compensation in 1996 to its Chief
Executive Officer or any other executive officer in the foreseeable future to
be in excess of $1 million. Compensation to such persons relating to stock
option awards is expected to qualify for the performance-based exception to
the $1 million limitation on deductibility of compensation payments.
 
BASE SALARY
 
  The Compensation Committee sets the base salary for executives based upon a
review of the salaries for comparable positions in high-growth companies in
the Company's industry, the historical compensation levels of the Company's
executives, and the individual performance of the executives in the preceding
year. In 1996, the base salaries of the executive officers were increased at
an average rate of 22%. Executive officers whose primary responsibilities are
in the area of sales and marketing are also entitled to receive commissions
based primarily on the Company's revenues or a specific portion of these
revenues.
 
MERIT BONUS PROGRAM
 
  Each year the Compensation Committee adopts a management incentive plan
which reflects the Compensation Committee's belief that a portion of each
executive officer's compensation should be tied to the achievement by the
Company of its profit goals and by each executive officer of his or her
individual objectives as determined by the Compensation Committee. The 1996
Management Incentive Plan (the "1996 Incentive Plan") set merit bonus goals
based on the 1996 operating plan approved by the Board of Directors. In
addition, the 1996 Incentive Plan prescribed adjustments in the merit bonus
goals based upon the Company's actual operating profit. At the end of the
year, the Compensation Committee allocated merit bonuses to individual
executives based on the executive's performance relative to his or her
performance objectives. Under the 1996 Incentive Plan, executive officers were
entitled to receive an average bonus of approximately 36% of base salary if
the Company achieved its profit goals for 1996 and the individual executive
met or exceeded his objectives.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
  Awards of stock options under the Company's stock option plans are designed
to closely tie the long-term interests of the Company's executives and its
shareholders and to assist in the retention of executives. The Compensation
Committee selects the executive officers, if any, to receive stock options and
determines the number of shares subject to each option. The Compensation
Committee's determination of the size of option grants is generally intended
to reflect an executive's position with the Company and his or her
contributions to the Company. Options generally have a four-year vesting
period to encourage key employees to continue in the employ of the Company.
The Compensation Committee reviews the outstanding unvested options of the key
executives from time to time and may grant additional options to encourage the
retention of key executives. Options for 295,000 shares were granted to
executive officers in 1996 to reward the executive officers for their
performance in 1996 and to establish appropriate incentives for these key
executives.
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
 
  The Chief Executive Officer's compensation generally is based on the same
policies and criteria as the other executive officers. Mr. Schechter's base
salary for 1996 was increased by approximately 40% over his 1995 salary based
upon the extent to which the Company achieved its goals in 1995 and the
Compensation Committee's view of Mr. Schechter's role in that achievement. Mr.
Schechter's merit bonus in 1996 was equal to 50% of his base salary based upon
his individual performance with respect to his objectives. Mr. Schechter was
also awarded stock options for 90,000 shares in 1996 based upon his individual
performance in 1996 and to establish appropriate incentives for future
performance.
 
                                          Compensation Committee
 

                                          Zenas W. Hutcheson, III
                                          Ronald W. White
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
 
               COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL STOCKHOLDER RETURN
 
  The following performance graph assumes an investment of $100 on February
17, 1994 (the effective date of the Company's initial public offering) and
compares the change to December 31, 1996 in the market price of the Common
Stock with a broad market index (S&P 500) and an industry index (S&P
Communication Equipment-Manufacturers). The Company paid no dividends during
the periods shown; the performance of the indexes is shown on a total return
(dividend reinvestment) basis. The graph lines merely connect the prices on
the dates indicated and do not reflect fluctuations between those dates.
 
                       [PERFORMANCE GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

                                       2/17/94   12/31/94   12/31/95   12/31/96
NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION         100      135.90     312.83     646.17
S&P 500 INDEX                            100       97.32     133.89     164.63
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP/MFRS INDEX          100      107.30     160.58     188.06

  THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND THE
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL STOCKHOLDER RETURN ABOVE SHALL NOT BE DEEMED
"SOLICITING MATERIAL" OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO ANY OF THE COMPANY'S
FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
 
                             SECTION 16 REPORTING
 
  Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act requires the Company's directors and officers
and persons who own more than ten percent of the Common Stock to file reports
with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing their ownership of
stock in the Company and changes in such ownership. Copies of such reports are
also required to be furnished to the Company. Based on a review of the copies
of such reports received by it or a written representation from certain
reporting persons that no Form 5 was required for such person, the Company
believes that all required filings were timely made during 1996, except that
Mr. White filed a Form 4 late.
 
                          AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF
           INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES
 
                              (ITEM 2 OF NOTICE)
 
  Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company currently
authorizes the issuance of 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 3,000,000
shares of preferred stock.
 
  As of March 10, 1997, there were 10,265,560 shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding. Therefore, 4,734,440 authorized shares of Common Stock
remained available for issuance without further action by the stockholders of
the Company, of which 2,443,021 were reserved for issuance under the Company's
various stock option and stock purchase plans. No shares of preferred stock
were outstanding.
 
  On March 7, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to declare
advisable an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing the
authorized shares of Common Stock from 15,000,000 to 45,000,000. The proposed
amendment would have no effect upon the terms of the Common Stock.
 
  The Board of Directors believes that the proposed increase in authorized
shares of Common Stock is desirable to enhance the Company's flexibility in
connection with possible future actions, such as stock splits, financings,
mergers or other corporate purposes. Having such authorized shares available
for issuance in the future would allow shares of Common Stock to be issued for
such purposes without the expense and delay of further stockholder action.
 
  The increased number of authorized shares could also be used to make more
difficult a change of control of the Company which the Board of Directors
determines not to be in the best interests of its stockholders. For instance,
such shares could be issued in public or private transactions to persons who
might side with the Board of Directors in opposing a takeover bid.
 
  At the date of this Proxy Statement, the Company has no agreements,
commitments or plans with respect to the sale, issuance or other use of
additional shares of stock, except in connection with its stock option and
purchase plans. Furthermore, the Board of Directors is not currently aware of
any efforts by any person to gain control of the Company.
 
  The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the proposal. If the enclosed
proxy card is returned, the shares represented by the proxy will be voted to
approve the proposed amendment unless the proxy indicates to the contrary and
may be voted in favor of adjournment of the meeting in order to permit further
solicitation of proxies with respect to the proposed amendment if sufficient
votes in favor of the proposed amendment have not been received. The
affirmative vote of majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is
required for approval of the amendment.
 
                                       9

<PAGE>
 
                    STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 1998 MEETING
 
  Proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at the 1998 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders must be received on or before November 21, 1997 for
inclusion in the proxy materials relating to that meeting. Any such proposals
should be sent to the Company at its principal offices and addressed to the
Chief Financial Officer. Other requirements for inclusion are set forth in
Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act.
 
                                 OTHER MATTERS
 
  The Company has no knowledge of any matters to be presented for action by
the stockholders at the Annual Meeting other than as set forth above. However,
the enclosed proxy gives discretionary authority to the persons named therein
to act in accordance with their best judgment in the event that any additional
matters should be presented.
 
  The Company will bear the cost of the solicitation of proxies, including
charges and expenses of brokerage firms and others for forwarding solicitation
material to beneficial owners of Common Stock.
 
                                          By order of the Board of Directors
 

                                          R. N. Hoehn
                                          Secretary
 
March 17, 1997
 
  The Board of Directors hopes that stockholders will attend the meeting.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND, YOU ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND
RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. A prompt response will
greatly facilitate arrangements for the meeting, and your cooperation will be
appreciated. Stockholders who attend the meeting may vote their stock
personally even though they have sent in their proxies.
 
                                      10
<PAGE>

                       NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION

  PROXY SOLICITED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR ANNUAL MEETING ON APRIL 17, 1997

    The undersigned stockholder of Natural MicroSystems Corporation hereby 
acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting and related Proxy Statement
and appoints Robert P. Schechter, John F. Kennedy and Richard N. Hoehn, or any 
one or more of them, attorneys and proxies for the undersigned with power of 
substitution in each to act for and to vote, as designated below, with the same 
force and effect as the undersigned, all shares of Natural MicroSystems 
Corporation common stock standing in name of the undersigned at the Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders of Natural MicroSystems Corporation to be held at the 
offices of Choate, Hall & Stewart, 35th Floor, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, 
Boston, Massachusetts on April 17, 1997 at 1:00 p.m., local time and any 
adjournments thereof.

    WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED 
HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY CARD 
WILL BE VOTED "FOR" THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND "FOR" OTHER PROPOSALS. THE 
PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE HOLDER'S BEST JUDGMENT AS TO ANY 
OTHER MATTER.

SEE REVERSE SIDE. IF YOU WISH TO VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS'
RECOMMENDATIONS, JUST SIGN ON THE REVERSE SIDE. YOU NEED NOT MARK ANY BOXES.


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PLEASE VOTE AND SIGN ON OTHER SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Please sign this Proxy exactly as your name appears on the books of the
    Corporation. Joint owners should each sign personally. Trustees and other
    fiduciaries should indicate the capacity in which they sign, and where more
    than one name appears, a majority must sign. If a corporation, this
    signature should be that of an authorized officer who should state his or
    her title.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           HAS YOUR ADDRESS CHANGED?

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------









<PAGE>
 
[X]  PLEASE MARK VOTES
     AS IN THIS EXAMPLE

                                                     With-       For All 
                                           For       hold        Except  
                                                                         
1.) Election of Directors:                 [ ]       [ ]          [ ]     

    Nominees:

        ROBERT P. SCHECHTER AND 
        RONALD W. WHITE

If you wish to withhold authority for all
nominees, mark the "Withhold" box. If you 
wish to withhold authority with respect
to certain nominee(s), mark the "For
All Except" box and strike a line through
the particular name(s).

RECORD DATE SHARES:


                                           For     Against      Abstain
                                                                         
2.) Approve an amendment to the            [ ]       [ ]          [ ]     
    Certificate of Incorporation           
    of the Company to increase             
    the number of authorized 
    shares of Common Stock.


IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER 
MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3.

                                                     --------------------------
Please be sure to sign and date this Proxy.     Date
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- ------Shareholder sign here-----------------Co-Owner sign here-----------------


Mark Box at right if comments or address change have 
been noted on the reverse side of this card.                      [  ]



DETACH CARD
                       NATURAL MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION


           Dear Stockholder:

           Please mark the boxes on the proxy card to indicate how your shares
           should be voted, then sign and date the card, detach it and return it
           in the enclosed postage paid envelope.

           Sincerely,

           Natural MicroSystems Corporation



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