BAY APARTMENT COMMUNITIES INC
8-K, 1997-01-21
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                             ----------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                             ----------------------

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): JANUARY 21, 1997
                                                          

                         BAY APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
                Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

       MARYLAND                        1-12672                 77-0404318
- ------------------------       ------------------------    ------------------
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission file number)    (IRS employer
    of incorporation)                                      identification no.)

         4340 STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD, SUITE 275, SAN JOSE, CA 95129
         -----------------------------------------------------------
             (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                                (408) 983-1500
                                --------------
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
                                      


<PAGE>   2




ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS
        ------------
  
     In 1996, Bay Apartment Communities, Inc. (the "Company") engaged the
services of two consulting firms to compile and analyze data to be used in the
daily operational and long-term strategic decision-making of the Company's
management. Together, these studies provide the Company with general market
overviews, demographic trends, and analyses of effective rents, historical
vacancy rates and projects in planning, primarily for counties within the San
Francisco Bay Area (defined to include Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San
Francisco, San Mateo, Sonoma, Santa Clara and Solano Counties) rental market.

     One report, completed by Ann Roulac and Company, is based on an analysis of
the research compiled by RealData, Inc., the current producer of the Bay Area
Apartment Market Report (BAAMR), a detailed reference guide to the San Francisco
Bay Area apartment market. The scope of Ann Roulac and Company's engagement was
to identify 100 plus investment grade apartment properties from the BAAMR
database of 450 properties for the Alameda, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa
Clara Counties. The data presented by Ann Roulac and Company are based on
surveys with managers of 100 properties in the four subject counties.

     The second report, completed by the Rosen Consulting Group, focused its
analyses on five counties (i.e., San Mateo, Santa Clara, Alameda, San Francisco
and Orange), four of which are located in the San Francisco Bay Area. The
Company requested data on Orange County (located in southern California) in
order to evaluate its potential as a new submarket. In preparing its report, the
Rosen Consulting Group analyzed recent economic trends and forecasted employment
trends, demographic trends and the affordability and demand for rental units.

     The reports prepared for the Company by Ann Roulac and Company and the
Rosen Consulting Group were attached as exhibits to the Company's current report
on Form 8-K dated July 5, 1996. A subsequent addendum to the report prepared by
Rosen Consulting Group is attached hereto as an exhibit. The foregoing
description of the contents of the two consulting reports does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibits.

     In addition, the Company is filing as exhibits hereto an Employment
Agreement, dated June 19, 1996, between the Company and Jeffrey B. Van Horn, and
a Promissory Note, dated July 26, 1996, between the Company and Mr. Van Horn,
each of which was executed in connection with Mr. Van Horn's hiring as Chief 
Financial Officer and Vice President Accounting/Finance of the Company.

ITEM 7. EXHIBITS
        --------

     (c)  Exhibits
          --------

          10.1 Employment Agreement, dated June 19, 1996, between the Company
               and Jeffrey B. Van Horn.

                                        2


<PAGE>   3




          10.2 Promissory Note, dated July 26, 1996, between the Company and
               Jeffrey B. Van Horn.

          23.1 Consent of Rosen Consulting Group.

          23.2 Consent of Ann Roulac and Company.

          99.1 Addendum to the report entitled The Apartment Markets in Orange,
               Santa Clara, Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo Counties, dated
               June 28, 1996, and the addendum thereto, presented to the Company
               by the Rosen Consulting Group.

                                       3
<PAGE>   4




                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be filed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                         BAY APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.




Dated: January 21, 1997                  By: /s/ Gilbert M. Meyer
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Gilbert M. Meyer
                                            Chairman of the Board and President

                                        4


<PAGE>   1


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1


                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                              --------------------

     This Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of
June 19, 1996, by and between Bay Apartment Communities, Inc., a Maryland
corporation having its principal place of business at 4340 Stevens Creek        
Boulevard, Suite 275, San Jose, California 95129 (the "Company"), and Jeffrey
B. Van Horn, an individual residing at the address set forth below his name on
the signature page hereof ("Employee").

     WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee as a senior executive of
the Company, and Employee has agreed to become a senior executive of the
Company, on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein,
the Company and Employee agree as follows:

     1. TERM. The Company agrees to employ Employee, and Employee hereby agrees
to work for the Company as a full-time employee, for a period commencing on the
date first set forth above and ending on the third anniversary of such date (the
"Employment Period"), unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of
Section 7 hereof.

     2. EMPLOYMENT. During the Employment Period, Employee shall be employed as
a senior executive officer of the Company with the titles of Chief Financial
Officer and Vice President Accounting/Finance, or in such other executive
position as the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors") may
from time to time determine and which position is acceptable to Employee. In the
performance of his duties, Employee shall be subject to the direction of the
President and the Board of Directors. Employee's duties and authority shall be
commensurate with his title and position with the Company. Employee agrees to
his employment as described in this Section 2 and agrees to devote substantially
all of his business time and efforts to the business and affairs of the Company.
Employee agrees to serve the Company faithfully and to the best of his ability,
and to perform such services and duties in connection with the business, affairs
and operations of the Company as may be assigned or delegated to him from time
to time by or under, and in accordance with, the authority and direction of the
Board of Directors, and to use his reasonable best efforts in the promotion and
advancement of the Company and its welfare.

     3. NONCOMPETITION DURING EMPLOYMENT PERIOD. Because Employee's services to
the Company are essential and because Employee has access to the Company's
confidential information, Employee covenants and agrees that during the
Employment Period, Employee will be a full-time employee of the Company as
provided in Section 2 hereof and Employee

                                               


<PAGE>   2




will not, without the express prior written consent of the Board of Directors
invest in any property or any business or venture which competes, directly or
indirectly, with the Company in the development, construction, acquisition,
management, leasing or marketing of multifamily apartment communities or which
investment would require Employee's active involvement in such business or
venture or would materially impair Employee's ability to perform fully his
obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to
the contrary, Employee is not prohibited by this Section 3 from making
investments in any entity that owns, invests in, refurbishes, manages, leases or
markets multi-family apartment communities if the shares of such entity are
publicly traded and Employee's aggregate investment in such entity constitutes
less than 1% of the equity ownership of such entity or from making passive
investments in any properties or other businesses provided that such investments
are first offered to the Company and refused by the Board of Directors.

     4. BASE SALARY. During the Employment Period, Employee's salary will be at
the rate of $170,000 per year ("Base Salary"). Base Salary shall be payable in
accordance with the Company's normal business practices for senior executive
officers, but no less frequently than bi-weekly. Employee's Base Salary shall be
reviewed no less frequently than annually by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors and may be increased, but not decreased, during the
Employment Period.

     5. PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE BONUS PLAN AND STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN. Beginning in
fiscal year 1996 of the Employment Period, Employee will be eligible for annual
bonus compensation (generally payable during the first quarter of the following
year) in an amount up to 30% of the annual Base Salary ("Bonus Compensation"),
subject to proration for any period less than a full year. The amount of Bonus
Compensation to be paid to Employee in a particular year will be determined
pursuant to the Company's 1994 Performance Incentive Bonus Plan (the "Bonus
Plan") and the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan and any other stock option or incentive
compensation plan that is adopted by the Company and in which the Employee
participates (the "Other Plans"). Awards, if any, made under the Bonus Plan, the
1994 Stock Incentive Plan, or the Other Plans shall be determined in the
discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Upon
commencement of the Employment Period, Employee will receive 1,000 restricted
shares of common stock of the Company (the "Restricted Stock"), which will vest
20% on each anniversary of the date hereof so long as Employee remains employed
by the Company. Employee will also receive stock options to purchase 25,000
shares of common stock of the Company (the "Stock Options"), which will vest 25%
on each anniversary of the date hereof so long as Employee remains employed by
the Company. The Restricted Stock and Stock Options will be granted pursuant to,
and governed by, the Company's 1994 Stock Incentive Plan. The exercise price and
other terms applicable to the Stock Options and the Restricted Stock will be
determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors in its
discretion pursuant to the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan.

                                        2


<PAGE>   3


     6.   Other Benefits.
          --------------

          (a) Employee will be reimbursed for all properly documented reasonable
     moving costs and closing costs in connection with the sale of Employee's
     house in Concord, California up to a maximum reimbursement amount of
     $25,000. The Company will also loan $140,000 to Employee which, during the
     term of employment, shall not bear interest (the "Company Loan"). The
     Company Loan shall be repaid in installments equal to 90% of any Bonus
     Compensation (after the deduction of taxes) received by Employee pursuant
     to Section 5 hereof concurrently with Employee's receipt of such Bonus
     Compensation. In the event that Employee's employment with the Company is
     terminated by the Company (i) pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof without Good
     Reason (as defined in Section 7(d)) or (ii) pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof
     within one year following a Change-in-Control, any outstanding balance
     under the Company Loan shall be forgiven by the Company. In the event that
     Employee's employment with the Company is terminated under any
     circumstances other than as described in the preceding sentence, the
     Company Loan will be converted to a fifteen-year amortization schedule with
     a five-year balloon payment and will bear interest at the average market
     rate applicable at such time for a fifteen-year first mortgage residential
     loan. The Company's obligation to extend the Company Loan is subject to
     Employee and the Company entering into mutually satisfactory loan
     documents, including, without limitation, a second mortgage on Employee's
     house to be purchased with the Company Loan proceeds.

          (b) During the Employment Period, Employee shall be entitled to a
     monthly car allowance in such amount as the Board of Directors may
     determine and shall have the right to participate in the Company's 401(k)
     Savings Plan, and any health, dental, retirement, pension or other benefit
     plans that are made generally available to the executive officers of the
     Company from time to time. Employee shall be entitled to reasonable paid
     vacation time in accordance with the then regular procedures of the Company
     for senior executive officers.

     7.   Termination.
          -----------

          (a) AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT. Employee's employment hereunder is "at will"
     and may be terminated by the Company at any time without Good Reason, by a
     majority vote of all of the members of the Board of Directors upon written
     notice to Employee, subject only to the severance provisions set forth in
     Section 7(c) hereof.

          (b) TERMINATION BY EMPLOYEE UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Employee's
     employment hereunder may be terminated effective immediately by Employee by
     written notice to the Board of Directors in the event of (i) a failure by
     the Board of Directors to elect Employee to offices with the same or
     substantially the same duties and responsibilities as set forth in Section
     2 or (ii) a failure by the Company to comply

                                       3
<PAGE>   4




     with the provisions of Sections 4, 5 or 6 or (iii) a material breach by the
     Company of any other provision of this Agreement.

          (c) CERTAIN BENEFITS UPON TERMINATION BY EMPLOYEE. Unless otherwise
     specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all
     compensation and benefits to Employee under this Agreement shall terminate
     on the date of termination of the Employment Period. Notwithstanding the
     foregoing, in the event of termination of the Employment Period pursuant to
     Sections 7(a) or 7(b), the Company shall continue to pay the Employee's
     Base Salary, and no other compensation or benefits, for the period
     determined in accordance with the following:

          If Employee is terminated within the first full twelve (12) months of
          the Employment Period, then the Company shall continue to pay
          Employee's Base Salary for the twelve (12) months immediately
          following the date of termination, at the rate in effect on the date
          of termination and on the same periodic payment dates as payment would
          have been made to Employee had the Employment Period not been
          terminated. If Employee is terminated after the twelfth full month of
          the Employment Period, but prior to the end of the twenty-fourth full
          month of the Employment Period, then the Company shall continue to pay
          Employee's Base Salary for the nine (9) months immediately following
          the date of termination, at the rate in effect on the date of
          termination and on the same periodic payment dates as payment would
          have been made to Employee had the Employment Period not been
          terminated. If Employee is terminated after the twenty-fourth full
          month of the Employment Period, but prior to the thirty-sixth full
          month of the Employment Period, then the Company shall continue to pay
          Employee's Base Salary for the six (6) months immediately following
          the date of termination, at the rate in effect on the date of
          termination and on the same periodic payment dates as payment would
          have been made to Employee had the Employment Period not been
          terminated.

          (d) TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY FOR GOOD REASON OR BY EMPLOYEE WITHOUT
     CAUSE. If (A) Employee is terminated for Good Reason (as defined below) or
     (B) if Employee shall voluntarily terminate his employment hereunder (other
     than pursuant to Sections 7(b) or 7(e) hereof), then the Employment Period
     shall terminate as of the effective date set forth in the written notice of
     such termination (the "Termination Date") and (i) Employee shall be
     entitled to receive only his Base Salary at the rate provided pursuant to
     Section 4 which is payable prior to the Termination Date, (ii) any
     outstanding stock options, including any Stock Options, shall expire at the
     close of business on the thirtieth day following such Termination Date and
     (iii) other unvested stock awards, including any unvested Restricted Stock
     (but in no event vested Restricted Stock), shall cease vesting and be
     forfeited in accordance with the terms of the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan or
     other stock option plan under which they were

                                        4

 

<PAGE>   5




     granted. "Good Reason" shall mean a finding by the Board of Directors that
     the Employee has (a) acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in
     connection with the performance of his material duties hereunder, (b)
     defaulted in the performance of his material duties hereunder and has not
     corrected such action within fifteen (15) days of receipt of written notice
     thereof; (c) committed a material act of common law fraud against the
     Company or its employees, which act has had an adverse impact on the
     financial affairs of the Company; or (d) been convicted of a felony and
     such conviction has had an adverse effect on the interests of the Company.

          (e) TERMINATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE-IN-CONTROL. Notwithstanding
     anything to the contrary set forth herein, if Employee's employment is
     terminated (i) by the Company without Employee's consent other than for
     Good Reason within one year following a Change-in-Control, or (ii) by
     Employee as a result of a Force Out which occurs within one year following
     a Change-in-Control, then the Employment Period shall terminate on the
     later of the termination date set forth in the written notice of
     termination or the date of receipt of such notice and Employee shall be
     entitled to (i) immediately vest in any outstanding stock options or other
     stock awards, including Stock Options or Restricted Stock, and (ii) the
     payment by the Company of an amount (the "Severance Amount") equal to his
     Base Salary under Section 4 in effect during the immediately preceding
     fiscal year plus a pro rated amount of his Bonus Compensation under Section
     5 for the immediately preceding fiscal year and (iii) for a period of 18
     months commencing on the Termination Date, the Company shall make
     provisions so that medical and dental benefits, life insurance and accident
     insurance plan coverage will continue in effect on terms and on levels
     substantially the same as those terms and levels existing on the
     Termination Date. In the event that the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan or any
     other stock plan or agreement of the Company provides terms for the
     acceleration or exercise of stock options or other stock awards, including
     acceleration of Restricted Stock or the acceleration or exercise of Stock
     Options, following a termination of employment that vary from or are
     otherwise inconsistent with the foregoing, the foregoing provisions shall
     govern and the Company shall use its best efforts to amend such plan or
     agreement. It is the intention of the Executive and of the Company that no
     payments by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive under this
     Agreement or any other agreement or plan pursuant to which he is entitled
     to receive payments or benefits shall be non-deductible to the Company by
     reason of the operation of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code
     relating to parachute payments. Accordingly, and notwithstanding any other
     provision of this Agreement or any such agreement or plan, if by reason of
     the operation of said Section 280G, any such payments exceed the amount
     which can be deducted by the Company, such payments shall be reduced to the
     maximum amount which can be deducted by the Company. For purposes of this
     Agreement, a "Change-in-Control" shall be deemed to have occurred with
     respect to the Company if, after the date of this Agreement:

                                       5

<PAGE>   6




          (1)  any natural person, corporation or other entity (a "Person")
               directly or indirectly through one or more other Persons
               beneficially owns, controls, or has power to vote fifty percent
               (50%) or more of the voting securities of the Company, which
               securities were acquired in one or more transactions not approved
               by the Board of Directors; or

          (2)  a Person acquires or agrees to acquire all or substantially all
               of the assets and business of the Company; or

          (3)  during any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any
               period prior to the date of this Agreement), (A) individuals who
               at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors
               of the Company, and (B) any new directors whose election by the
               Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company's
               stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3)
               of the directors then still in office who either were directors
               at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination
               for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to
               constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the
               Company.

               For purposes of this Agreement, a "Force Out" shall be deemed to
               have occurred following a Change-In-Control, in the event of any
               of the following: (A) a change in duties, responsibilities,
               status or position(s) with the Company, which in Employee's
               reasonable judgment, does not represent a promotion from or
               maintaining of Employee's duties, responsibilities, status or
               position(s) as in effect immediately prior to the
               Change-In-Control, or any removal of Employee from or any failure
               to reappoint or reelect Employee to such position(s), except in
               connection with the termination of Employee's employment for Good
               Reason, disability, retirement or death; (B) a reduction by the
               Company in Employee's Base Salary as in effect immediately prior
               to the Change-In-Control; (C) the failure by the Company to
               continue in effect any of the Plans in which Employee is
               participating at the time of the Change-In-Control of the Company
               (unless Employee is permitted to participate in any substitute
               benefit plan with substantially the same terms and to the same
               extent and with the same rights as Employee had with respect to
               the Plan that is discontinued) other than as a result of the
               normal expiration of any such Plan in accordance with its terms
               as in effect at the time of the Change-In-Control, or the taking
               of any action, or the failure to act, by the Company which would
               adversely affect Employee's continued participation in any such
               Plans on at least as favorable a basis to Employee as in the case
               on the date of the Change-In-Control or which would materially
               reduce Employee's benefits in the future under

                                        6


<PAGE>   7


               any of such Plans or deprive Employee of any material benefits
               enjoyed by Employee at the time of the Change-In-Control; (D) the
               Company's requiring Employee to be based in an office, located
               beyond a reasonable commuting distance from Employee's residence
               immediately prior to the Change-In-Control except for a required
               travel relating to the Company's business to an extent
               substantially consistent with the business travel obligations
               which Employee undertook on behalf of the Company prior to the
               Change-In-Control; or (E) any refusal by the Company to continue
               to allow Employee to attend to matters or engage in activities
               not directly related to the business of the Company which, prior
               to the Change-In-Control, Employee was permitted by the Board to
               attend to or engage in.

          (f) TERMINATION BY REASON OF DEATH. The Employment Period shall
     terminate upon Employee's death and in such event, the Company will pay
     Employee's Base Salary for a period of three (3) months from the date of
     his death or such other period as the Board of Directors may determine, to
     Employee's estate or a beneficiary designated by Employee in writing prior
     to his death. Any unexercised or unvested stock options or other stock
     awards, including unexercised or unvested Stock Options or unvested
     Restricted Stock, shall remain exercisable or vest upon Employee's death
     only to the extent provided in the applicable option plan and agreements.

          (g) TERMINATION BY REASON OF DISABILITY. In the event that Employee
     shall become unable to efficiently perform his duties hereunder because of
     any physical or mental disability or illness, Employee shall be entitled to
     be paid his Base Salary until the later of such time when (i) the period of
     disability or illness (whether or not the same disability or illness) shall
     exceed 180 consecutive days during the Employment Period and (ii) Employee
     becomes eligible to receive benefits under a comprehensive disability
     insurance policy obtained by the Company (the "Disability Period").
     Following the expiration of the Disability Period, the Company may
     terminate this Agreement upon written notice of such termination. Any
     unexercised or unvested stock options or other stock awards, including
     unexercised or unvested Stock Options or unvested Restricted Stock shall
     remain exercisable or vest upon such termination only to the extent
     provided in the applicable option plan and option agreements.

     8. REMEDIES FOR BREACH. If Employee breaches the terms of this Agreement,
in addition to any other remedies which it may have, the Company may terminate
Employee's employment and any further participation in any employee plan in
accordance with employment policies of the Company, as in effect from time to
time, and Employee shall forfeit any further compensation. In addition, the
provisions of this Agreement may be specifically enforced if not performed
according to their terms. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
parties acknowledge that the Company would be irreparably damaged and there
would be no adequate remedy at law for Employee's breach of Sections 3

                                        7


<PAGE>   8




and 9 hereof and, accordingly, Employee hereby consents to the entry of any
temporary restraining order or preliminary or ex parte injunction, in addition
to any other remedies available at law or in equity, to enforce the provisions
thereof. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

     9. RECORDS AND NONDISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. All records,
financial statements and similar documents obtained, reviewed or compiled by
Employee in the course of the performance by him of services for the Company,
whether or not confidential information or trade secrets, shall be the exclusive
property of the Company. Employee shall have no rights in such documents upon
any termination of this Agreement. Employee agrees to comply with and be bound
by the Company's Policy on Securities Trading and Disclosure of Confidential
Information attached as EXHIBIT A hereto and made a part hereof. The agreement
set forth in this Section 9 shall survive the expiration of the Employment
Period and any termination of this Agreement.

     10. WAIVER. The failure of the Company to require the performance of any
term or obligation provided for herein, or the waiver by the Company of any
breach of this Agreement, shall not prevent enforcement of such term or
obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach.

     11. CONFLICTING AGREEMENTS. Employee hereby represents and warrants that
the execution of this Agreement and the performance of his duties and
obligations hereunder will not breach or be in conflict with any other agreement
to which he is a party or is bound, and that he is not now subject to any
covenants against competition or similar covenants in favor of any other person
or entity which could affect the performance of his duties hereunder.

     12. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement
supersedes and replaces any prior agreement or arrangement relative to
Employee's employment by the Company, and all such prior agreements and
arrangements are hereby terminated.

     13. GOVERNING LAW AND SEVERABILITY. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed under the laws of the State of California and shall not be modified or
discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by the
parties hereto. In case any one or more of the provisions or parts of a
provision contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or part of a provision of
this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or
illegal or unenforceable provision or part of a provision had been limited or
modified (consistent with its general intent) to the extent necessary so that it
shall be valid, legal and enforceable, or if it shall not be possible to so
limit or modify such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or part of a
provision, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provision or part of a provision had never been contained herein,
and the parties will use their

                                        8


<PAGE>   9




best efforts to substitute a valid, legal and enforceable provision which,
insofar as practicable, implements the purpose and intent of the provision or
part of such provision originally contained herein.

     14. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Agreement may not be assigned by
Employee without the prior written consent of the Company. The Company shall
require any successor of the Company which shall acquire, directly or
indirectly, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company, by an agreement in form and
substance satisfactory to Employee, expressly to assume and agree to perform
this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be
required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

     15. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall
constitute one agreement.

                                        9


<PAGE>   10




     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Employment
Agreement as an instrument under seal as of the date first set forth above.

                                        BAY APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.

                                        

                                        By:   /s/ Max L. Gardner
                                              --------------------------------
                                        Title: Chief Operating Officer
                                              --------------------------------

                                        
                                        EMPLOYEE

                                        /s/ Jeffrey B. Van Horn
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Name: Jeffrey B. Van Horn
                                        Address:  1472 Soccer Court 
                                                  Concord, CA 94518


                                       10




<PAGE>   1

                                                                    Exhibit 10.2



                                 PROMISSORY NOTE
                                 ---------------

San Jose, California

$140,000.00                                                     July 26, 1996

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Jeffrey B. Van Horn, an individual with an address of
1472 Soccer Court, Concord, California 94518 (the "Borrower"), hereby promises
to pay to Bay Apartment Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (together with
any successor holder or holders of this Note, the "Holder"), at its office at
4340 Stevens Creek Blvd., Suite 275, San Jose, California 95129, or such other
place as the Holder may designate, the principal amount of One Hundred Forty
Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($140,000.00), together with interest thereon,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. Reference is made to that
certain Employment Agreement between Holder and Borrower dated as of June 19,
1996 (the "Employment Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the same meanings as in the Employment Agreement.

     1. PAYMENT. All payments of principal and interest shall be made by the
Borrower in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately
available funds. During the term of Borrower's employment with the Holder (the
"Employment Period"), principal shall be repaid in installments equal to 90% of
any Bonus Compensation (as defined in the Employment Agreement) (after the
deduction of taxes) received by Borrower pursuant to Section 5 of the Employment
Agreement, which installments shall be due and payable concurrently with
Borrower's receipt of such Bonus Compensation. Following termination of
Borrower's employment with the Holder under any circumstances other than
pursuant to (a) Section 7(a) of the Employment Agreement without Good Reason (as
defined in the Employment Agreement) or (b) Section 7(e) of the Employment
Agreement within one year following a Change-in-Control (as defined in the
Employment Agreement) and after written notice thereof from the Holder hereof to
the Borrower, (i) payments of principal and interest under this Note will be due
and payable on the first business day of each calendar month in equal monthly
installments sufficient to repay the entire outstanding principal balance and
all interest over a fifteen-year term, (ii) this Note will bear interest at the
rate provided in Section 2 of this Note, and (iii) all amounts due and payable
under this Note shall be repaid in full on the fifth anniversary of the
Borrower's termination of employment. In the event that Borrower's employment
with Holder is terminated by the Holder pursuant to Section 7(a) of the
Employment Agreement without Good Reason or Section 7(e) of the Employee
Agreement within one year following a Change-in-Control, any outstanding
principal balance under this Note shall thereupon be deemed to be repaid in full
for all purposes.

     2. INTEREST. No interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal
balance of this Note, except as follows. Following termination of Borrower's
employment with the Holder under any circumstances other than pursuant to (a)
Section 7(a) of the Employment Agreement without Good Reason or (b) Section 7(e)
of the Employment Agreement within one year following a Change-in-Control, this
Note shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the


<PAGE>   2




LOWER of: (a) the average of the rates (assuming no points) quoted on the
employment termination date for a 15-year fully amortizing conventional fixed
rate residential mortgage by the main headquarters of each of CitiBank, N.A.,
Bank of Boston and Chase Bank (or their successor), and (b) ten percent per
annum. Any interest shall be computed on the basis of a three hundred and sixty
(360)-day year and shall be paid for the actual number of days on which
principal is outstanding following Borrower's termination of employment. All
payments shall be applied first to interest (when accrued or accruing) and the
balance to principal, except that in the event of a default hereunder, any
payment may be applied first to principal, at the option of the Holder.

     3. SECURITY. Borrower represents and warrants to the Holder that the
proceeds of the loan evidenced by this Note shall be used to purchase a new
residence for Borrower. Borrower shall notify Holder as soon as Borrower has
purchased Borrower's new residence, and, within ten (10) days after the Holder's
request, Borrower (and Borrower's wife, if Borrower takes title to the new
residence in his and his wife's name or his wife's name alone) shall execute and
deliver a Deed of Trust on the residence securing this Note and an amendment to
this Note affirming that this Note is secured by the Deed of Trust, both in form
and substance satisfactory to the Holder in its reasonable discretion. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Note shall be amended to include
the following provision, and the Deed of Trust shall include a similar
provision:

     This Note is secured by a Deed of Trust dated _________, 1996 (the "Deed of
     Trust") encumbering that certain real property located in
     _________________, California and more fully described in the Deed of Trust
     (the "Property"). Except as otherwise provided by the applicable provisions
     of California Civil Code Section 2924.6, if Borrower sells, contracts to
     sell, gives an option to purchase, conveys, leases, encumbers, or alienates
     the Property, or any interest in the Property, or suffers Borrower's title,
     or any interest in the Property, to be divested, whether voluntarily or
     involuntarily; or if title to such property be subject to any lien or
     charge, voluntarily or involuntarily, contractual or statutory, without the
     written consent of the Holder being first had and obtained, the Holder, at
     the Holder's option, may, without prior notice, declare the outstanding
     balance of this Note, irrespective of its stated due date, immediately due
     and payable, and may exercise all rights and remedies provided hereunder or
     in the Deed of Trust.

     4. PREPAYMENT. The Borrower may prepay at its option the whole or any part
of the principal balance at any time without premium or penalty by payment of
all or a part of the unpaid balance of the principal balance and may in its
discretion direct that such prepayments be applied to any subsequent
installments of principal.

                                        2


<PAGE>   3




     5. DEFAULT. (a) The occurrence of any of the following events shall
constitute a Default under this Note:

          (i) the failure by the Borrower to pay when due any payment of
     principal herein required, which failure continues unremedied after written
     notice thereof from the Holder hereof to the Borrower (a "Payment
     Default"); or

          (ii) the failure of the Borrower to fulfill the Borrower's obligations
     under paragraph 3 above; or

          (iii) the making of an assignment for the benefit of the creditors by,
     the appointment of a receiver of any part of the property of, or the filing
     of a petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any proceeding under any
     bankruptcy law or any law relating to the relief of debtors, readjustment
     of indebtedness, reorganization, composition or extension (which, in the
     case of an involuntary petition or proceeding, is not dismissed within
     sixty (60) days of such filing or commencement) by or against, the
     Borrower.

          (b) Upon the occurrence of a Default under this Note, the outstanding 
principal balance hereof, together with all reasonable costs of collection,
including reasonable attorney's fees, shall become immediately due and payable
at the option of the Holder hereof. Failure on the part of the Holder hereof to
exercise said option shall not constitute a waiver of the right of the Holder to
exercise said option in the event of any subsequent Default.

     6. WAIVERS. The Borrower hereby waives demand, presentment for payment,
notice of dishonor, protest and notice of protest and diligence and agrees that
the Holder hereof may extend the time for payment or accept partial payment
without discharging or releasing the Borrower. The Borrower hereby agrees that
no delay or omission on the part of the Holder hereof in exercising any right or
remedy hereunder shall constitute a waiver of such right or remedy or of any
other right or remedy hereunder.

     7. NOTICES. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
to have been duly given if delivered by hand, or mailed, certified or registered
mail with first class postage pre-paid, (a) if to the Holder, to Bay Apartment
Communities, Inc., 4340 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite 275, San Jose, California
95129, or to such other address as the Holder shall direct in writing; (b) if to
the Borrower, to 1472 Soccer Court, Concord, CA 94518, or to such other address
as the Borrower shall direct in writing.

     8. GOVERNING LAW. This Note shall take effect as an instrument under seal
and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of California.

     9. USURY. All agreements between Borrower and the Holder of this Note are
expressly limited, so that in no event or contingency whatsoever, whether by
reason of the advancement of the proceeds of this Note, acceleration of maturity
of the unpaid principal balance, or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed
to be paid to the Holder of this Note for


<PAGE>   4




the use, forbearance, or detention of the money to be advanced under this Note
exceed the highest lawful rate permissible under applicable usury laws. If,
under any circumstance whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Note or
of any deed of trust securing this Note or any other agreement pertaining to it,
after timely performance of such provision is due, shall involve transcending
the limit of validity prescribed by law which a court of competent jurisdiction
deems applicable, then, ipso facto, the obligations to be fulfilled shall be
reduced to the limit of such validity, and if, under any circumstances
whatsoever, the Holder shall ever receive as interest an amount that exceeds the
highest lawful rate, the amount that would be excessive interest shall be
applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance under this Note and not
to the payment of interest, or, if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid
balance of principal under this Note, such excess shall be refunded to Borrower.
This provision shall control each other provision of all agreements between
Borrower and the Holder regarding the loan evidenced by this Note.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Borrower has caused this Note to be executed under
seal as of the date set forth above.

                                   /s/ Jeffrey B. Van Horn
                                   ---------------------------------
                                   Jeffrey B. Van Horn

ATTEST:                  

/s/ AnnaMaria Kintzer
- ---------------------------

                                       4


<PAGE>   1




                                                                    Exhibit 23.1



                        CONSENT OF ROSEN CONSULTING GROUP
                        ---------------------------------

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of
Bay Apartment Communities, Inc. (the "Company") on Form S-3 (File No. 333-15875)
(the "Registration Statement") of our report dated June 28, 1996, entitled the
Apartment Markets in Orange, Santa Clara, Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo
counties, and any addendum thereto, which report and addendum are included in
the Company's report on Form 8-K dated July 5, 1996 and in the Company's report
on Form 8-K to which this consent is an exhibit. We also consent to being named
as an expert in any Prospectus Supplement to the Registration Statement with
respect to demographics and market information.

                                       ROSEN CONSULTING GROUP



                                       By: /s/ Kenneth T. Rosen
                                          ----------------------------
                                          Kenneth T. Rosen



<PAGE>   1




                                                                    Exhibit 23.2

                        CONSENT OF ANN ROULAC AND COMPANY
                        ---------------------------------

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of
Bay Apartment Communities, Inc. (the "Company") on Form S-3 (File No. 333-15875)
(the "Registration Statement") of our report dated June 30, 1996, entitled San
Francisco Bay Area Rental Analysis, which report was included in the Company's
report on Form 8-K dated July 5, 1996. We also consent to being named as an
expert in any Prospectus Supplement to the Registration Statement.

                                 ANN ROULAC AND COMPANY

                                 By: /s/ Ann N. Roulac
                                    ------------------------
                                 Ann N. Roulac







<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 99.1
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           PRIMARY MARKETS POPULATION
<CAPTION>

                                                                                      Comp Ann Growth Rate
                                                                                     ------------------------
  County                     1980          1990           1995           2000         1980-1990     1990-2000
  ------                     ----          ----           ----           ----         ---------     ---------
                                                                               
  <S>                      <C>           <C>            <C>            <C>                <C>             <C> 
  Santa Clara              1,295,073     1,497,577      1,594,900      1,705,900          1.5%            1.3%
  Alameda                  1,105,379     1,276,702      1,349,600      1,430,000          1.5%            1.1%
  San Francisco              678,974       723,959        750,984        775,900          0.6%            0.7%
  San Mateo                  587,329       649,623        681,200        715,800          1.0%            1.0%

  Total                    3,666,755     4,147,861      4,376,684      4,627,600          1.2%            1.1%

  Absolute Change                                                                       481,106       479,739
    % Change                                                                              13.1%         11.6%

Sources: Historical-U.S. Census Bureau, Calculations & Forecasts-Rosen Consulting Group
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              MEAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
                               BAY AREA VS. U.S.
<CAPTION>

  

                                              1995e         1996f
                                              -----         -----

          <S>                                 <C>           <C>
          Primary Markets                       n.a.        87,354
          San Francisco Bay Area              80,432        84,040
          U.S.                                44,589        46,027
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          Sources: historical data U.S. Census Bureau, forecasts and
                   calculations Rosen Consulting Group


</TABLE>



Rosen Consulting Group                                                         1

                                                                               
<PAGE>   2



<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 LIMITED SUPPLY
                           MULTIFAMILY PERMITS ISSUED
                              NINE-COUNTY BAY AREA
<CAPTION>

                           Year          Permits, Units
                           ----          --------------

                           <S>              <C>   
                           1986             25,197
                           1987             18,452
                           1988             12,499
                           1989             11,924
                           1990              8,596
                           1991              6,738
                           1992              4,265
                           1993              4,158
                           1994              4,521
                           1995              4,098
                           1996e             6,707

          Sources: Historical data-U.S. Census 
                   Bureau, 1996e-RCG.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           PRIMARY MARKETS MULTIFAMILY
                                     PERMITS

<CAPTION>
                       Year          Multifamily Permits
                       ----          -------------------

                        <S>                       <C>   
                        80                         6,915
                        81                         4,810
                        82                         4,639
                        83                         7,540
                        84                         9,366
                        85                        12,031
                        86                        14,548
                        87                        13,391
                        88                         8,224
                        89                         7,723
                        90                         5,404
                        91                         4,750
                        92                         3,171
                        93                         3,206
                        94                         4,158
                        95                         2,798
                        96e                        5,164


                    Sources: Historical-U.S. Census Bureau; 
                    1996e-Rosen Consulting Group
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>





Rosen Consulting Group                                                         2

                                                                               
<PAGE>   3



<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  RENTAL TENURE
                       PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WHICH RENT

<CAPTION>
                                                            1990
                                                            ----

                       <S>                                   <C>
                       Primary Markets                       47%
                       9-County Bay Area                     44%
                       U.S.                                  36%

            Sources: 1990 Census, calculations Rosen Consulting Group
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            LIMITED HOME AFFORDABILITY
                     PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS ABLE TO AFFORD
                             THE MEDIAN-PRICED HOME
<CAPTION>

                                                          1995
                                                          ----

                     <S>                                   <C>
                     Primary Markets                        41%
                     9-County Bay Area                     36%
                     U.S.                                  55%

          Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, California Association of Realtors, 
                   Rosen Consulting Group
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

Rosen Consulting Group                                                         3


<PAGE>   4


<TABLE>


Existing Median Home Price
<CAPTION>

MSA                          1990         1991          1992       1993        1994       1995       1996e   Upd. 9/96
- ---                          ----         ----          ----       ----        ----       ----       -----   ---------
<S>                         <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>         <C>          <C>        <C>        <C>    
Oakland
  Price                     259,000      262,420      259,250    256,200     255,600      254,400    258,979    263,050
  Stock                       534.7        538.7        544.3      549.0       554.9        560.3      566.1      566.3

San Francisco
  Price                     259,000      262,420      259,250    256,200     255,600      254,400    258,216    263,813
  Stock                       340.5        341.5        342.2      342.9       343.9        345.1      346.5      346.1

San Jose
  Price                     268,890      256,640      248,260    246,510     254,390      253,372    260,878    265,534
  Stock                       353.6        355.3        357.1      358.9       361.0        363.2      365.7      366.9

Santa Rosa
  Price                     201,400      208,776      218,094    214,284     212,170      214,749    221,191    215,823
  Stock                       122.1        124.1        125.9      127.6       129.8        131.5      133.4      133.1

Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa
  Price                     179,178      185,740      194,030    190,640     188,760      192,743    196,983    188,695
  Stock                       120.9        122.7        124.7      126.4       128.2        129.5      131.2      131.1

    Total Bay Area-3 MSA    261,846      260,758      256,095    253,420     255,253      254,106    259,315    263,969
    Total Bay Area-5 MSA    250,041      250,196      247,713    244,828     245,953      245,527    250,719    253,424


Note: Total Bay Area is a weighted average calculation based on single family
      stock for each of three or five metropolitan areas: Oakland (Alameda,
      Contra Costa Counties); San Francisco (Marin, SF, San Mateo Counties); San
      Jose (Santa Clara County); Santa Rosa (Sonoma County);
      Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa (Napa, Solano Counties)

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, 
         Rosen Consulting Group
</TABLE>




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