AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC
11-K, 1999-03-31
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                 -------------

                                   FORM 11-K

                                 ANNUAL REPORT
                        PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934




(Mark One)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
    1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 7, 1996].

For the fiscal year ended  December 31, 1998
                           --------------------------------------------

                                       OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
    OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED].

    For the transition period from               to
                                   -------------    --------------

                         Commission file number 1-12672


     A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from
that of the issuer named below:

                1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan
                -----------------------------------------------

     B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the
address of its principal executive office:

                AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
                2900 Eisenhower Ave., Suite 300
                Alexandria, VA 22314
<PAGE>   2

                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


To The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of the 
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan as
amended and restated (the Plan) as of December 31, 1998, and the related
statement of changes in plan equity for the year then ended. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial condition of the Plan at December 31, 1998
and the changes in plan equity for the year then ended, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.

                                                        /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Washington, D.C. 

March 26, 1999


<PAGE>   3
                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


To the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of the
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (formerly Bay Apartment Communities, Inc.) 1996
Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 1997.
and the related statement of changes in plan equity for the year ended December
31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial condition of the Plan at December 31, 1997 and the
Plan's changes in plan equity for the year ended December 31, 1997, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

                                                    /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.

San Francisco, California
March 25, 1998


<PAGE>   4

                          AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.

                 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                        STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

                           DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1998                    1997
                                                                ----------              ----------
<S>                                                          <C>                     <C>
ASSETS:
Receivable from AvalonBay Communities, Inc.:
   Participant contributions                                 $       424,408         $      240,626
   Employer contributions                                             74,957                 57,766
                                                             ---------------         ---------------

Plan equity                                                  $       499,365         $      298,392
                                                             ===============         ===============
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       2

<PAGE>   5

                          AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.

                 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                       STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PLAN EQUITY

                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          1998                      1997
                                                                          ----                      ----
<S>                                                                <C>                       <C>
Plan equity at the beginning of the year                           $      298,392            $          --
Additions:
   Participant contributions                                              678,997                  655,954
   Employer contributions                                                 119,884                  155,359
                                                                   ---------------           --------------

            Total additions                                               798,881                  811,313

Deductions:
   Purchase and distribution of common stock to participants              597,908                  512,921
                                                                   ---------------           --------------

Plan equity at the end of the year                                 $      499,365            $     298,392
                                                                   ===============           ==============
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       3

<PAGE>   6

                          AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.

                 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    THE PLAN:

      Bay Apartment Communities, Inc. ("Bay") adopted the 1996 Non-Qualified 
      Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated (the "Plan"). On 
      June 4, 1998, Bay merged with Avalon Properties, Inc. and was renamed 
      AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (the "Company"). The primary purpose of the 
      Plan is to encourage common stock ownership by eligible directors and 
      associates (the "Participants") in the belief that such ownership will 
      increase each Participant's interest in the success of the Company. The 
      Plan provides for two purchase periods per year. A purchase period is a 
      six month period beginning each January 1 and July 1 and ending each 
      June 30 and December 31, respectively. Participants may contribute 
      portions of their compensation during a purchase period and purchase 
      common stock at the end thereof. Participation in the Plan entitles each 
      Participant to purchase common stock at a price which is equal to the 
      lesser of 85% of the closing price for a share of stock on the first day 
      of such purchase period or 85% of the closing price on the last day of 
      such purchase period.
                    
      The Company has reserved 1,000,000 shares of common stock for Participants
      under the Plan.

         PARTICIPANTS CONTRIBUTIONS:

         Full time employees who have completed one month of service with the
         Company and part time employees who have completed one year of service
         in which he or she is credited with at least 1,000 hours of service are
         eligible to participate in the Plan either by payroll withholding or
         cash payments at any time during each purchase period. Directors who
         have completed one month as a member of the Board of Directors are
         eligible to participate in the Plan by making cash payments at any time
         during each purchase period. Participants elect to participate in the
         Plan by completing and submitting an election form to the Company as
         plan administrator (the "Plan Administrator").

         EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS:

         Employer contributions represent the discount or aggregate difference
         between the market value price of the Company's common stock and the
         established discount purchase price at the end of a purchase period.

         DISTRIBUTIONS:

         The Company's transfer agent and registrar issues shares of common
         stock upon receipt of Participant and Company contributions. The
         transfer agent and registrar then prepares stock certificates, which
         are registered in the Participant's name, and holds such certificates
         on behalf of the Participants or issues stock certificates to the
         Participant upon their written request. Accordingly, all shares
         purchased under the provisions of the Plan are deemed to be immediately
         distributed to the Participants.


                                   Continued

                                       4

<PAGE>   7

                          AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.

                 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.    THE PLAN, CONTINUED:

         WITHDRAWALS:

         A Participant may withdraw all or any part of the contributions made
         during a purchase period by delivering an amended election form to the
         plan administrator on or before the last day of such purchase period.

         PLAN TERMINATION:

         The Board of Directors of the Plan (the "Board") may terminate this 
         Plan and any purchase period at any time (together with any related
         contribution elections) or may terminate any purchase period (together
         with any related contribution elections) at any time, provided,
         however, no such termination shall be retroactive unless the Board
         determines that applicable law requires a retroactive termination of
         this Plan.
                         

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

         BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:

         The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual
         basis of accounting.

         ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:

         All administrative expenses of the Plan are paid by the Company.

         DISTRIBUTIONS:

         Distributions are recorded when common stock has been distributed to
         Participants.


3.    INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE STATUS:

      The Plan is not a qualified plan under Section 423(b) of the Internal
      Revenue Code. Participants are subject to any required tax withholding by
      the Company on the discount/compensation earned under the Plan.


                                   Continued

                                       5

<PAGE>   8

                          AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.

                 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


4.    DISTRIBUTIONS:

      A summary of stock  purchased and distributed for the respective purchase
      periods are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date of purchase:                                             July 1, 1997         January 2, 1998        July 1, 1998
Purchase period ended:                                        June 30, 1997        December 31, 1997      June 30, 1998
                                                              -----------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                           <C>                  <C>                    <C>
Participant contributions                                     $    415,327         $      240,626         $      254,589
Employer contributions                                              97,594                 57,766                 44,927
                                                              -------------        ---------------        ---------------

Market value of stock                                         $    512,921         $      298,392         $      299,516
                                                              =============        ===============        ===============

Market value of stock purchased and
      distributed per share                                   $      37.00         $        39.00         $        38.00
                                                              =============        ===============        ===============

Shares purchased and distributed                              $     13,863         $        7,651         $        7,882
                                                              =============        ===============        ===============
</TABLE>


5.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT:

      On January 2, 1999 an additional 14,580 shares of common stock with a
      market value of approximately $499,000 were purchased and distributed for
      the purchase period ended December 31, 1998.


                                       6
<PAGE>   9
                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Plan Administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                       AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.
                                       1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock
                                         Purchase Plan


Dated: March 27, 1999                  By: /s/ Thomas J Sargeant
                                           ---------------------------
                                       Name: Thomas J Sargeant


<PAGE>   1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference into the Company's previously filed Registration Statements on Form 
S-8 (File No. 333-56089), Form S-8 (File No. 333-16837), Form S-3 (File No. 
333-16647), Form S-3 (File No. 333-15407), Form S-3 (File No. 333-60875), and 
Form S-3 (File No. 333-62855) of our report included in this Form 11-K.


                                    /s/  ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP     


Washington, D.C.          
March 29, 1999



<PAGE>   1
                                                                    Exhibit 23.2


                  CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements of
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (formerly Bay Apartment Communities, Inc.) on Form
S-8 (File No. 333-16837), Form S-8 (File No. 333-56089), Form S-3 (File No.
333-16647), Form S-3 (File No. 333-15407), Form S-3 (File No. 333-62855) and
Form S-3 (File No. 333-60875) of our report dated March 25, 1998, on our audit
of the financial statements of the Bay Apartment Communities, Inc. 1996
Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of December 31, 1997 and for the
year then ended, which report is included in this Current Report on Form 11-K.

                                                    /s/ COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.


San Francisco, California
March 29, 1999


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