ELECTRIC FUEL CORP
10-Q, 1998-08-12
PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS
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<PAGE>
 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.

For the quarterly period ended:  June 30, 1998

                           Commission file No. 0-23336



                            ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION
           -----------------------------------------------------------
              Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter


           Delaware                                               95-4302784
- ------------------------------                              --------------------
(State or other jurisdiction                                 (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)



               885 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 - Suite 2900 
               ------------------------------------------------------- 
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   (Zip Code)


                                 (212) 230-2172
            --------------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                              Yes X            No


                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:


          The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock
                     as at August 11, 1998 was 14,303,387.
<PAGE>
 
                           ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION



                                    INDEX


                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION:


          Item 1 - INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED):
          --------------------------------------------------
             Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1998 and            
                 December 31, 1997                                         3-4
             Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months and     
                 Three Months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997                  5
             Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity       
                 for the Six Months ended June 30, 1998                     6
             Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months         
                 ended June 30, 1998 and 1997                              7-8
             Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements                 9

          Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial            
          ----------------------------------------------------------            
                   Condition and Results of Operations                    10-14
                   -----------------------------------                      
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION:                                                  
          Item 5 - Other Information                                         15
          Item 6 - Reports on Form 8-K                                       15
<PAGE>
 
ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                        ASSETS
                                                                        December 31,             June 30,
                                                                           1997                    1998
                                                                        -----------            -----------
                                                                         (Audited)             (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                     <C>                    <C> 
CURRENT ASSETS:

 Cash and cash equivalents                                              $11,771,816            $ 5,589,595

 Marketable debt securities                                               3,101,846              5,994,783

 Accounts receivable:                                                       
  Trade                                                                     801,927                225,244
  Other                                                                   1,711,037              1,107,713

 Inventories                                                                538,682                464,627
                                                                        -----------            -----------

   Total current assets                                                  17,925,308             13,381,962
                                                                        -----------            -----------

MARKETABLE DEBT SECURITIES                                                1,843,326              1,827,522
                                                                        -----------            -----------
FIXED ASSETS:
 Cost                                                                     7,058,716              6,796,701
 Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization                           2,304,327              2,558,960
                                                                        -----------            -----------
                                                                          4,754,389              4,237,741
                                                                        -----------            -----------
OTHER ASSETS net of accumulated amortization                                 49,182                 44,175
                                                                        -----------            -----------
                                                                        $24,572,205            $19,491,400
                                                                        ===========            ===========

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE> 

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
 
ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                                 =============================
                                                                                  December 31,       June 30,
                                                                                      1997             1998
                                                                                 --------------   ------------
                                                                                    (Audited)      (unaudited)
<S>                                                                              <C>              <C> 
     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 Accounts payable and accruals:
  Trade                                                                           $  1,169,371     $   707,359
  Other                                                                              1,786,163       1,701,310

Advances from Customers                                                              1,014,948          40,000
                                                                                 --------------   ------------

  Total current liabilities                                                          3,970,482       2,448,669

LIABILITY FOR EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT
  net of amount funded                                                               1,842,749       1,804,830
                                                                                 --------------   ------------

  Total Liabilities                                                                  5,813,231       4,253,499
                                                                                 --------------   ------------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common stock -- $0.01 par value; authorized -- 28,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding -- 14,218,161 shares as of December 31, 1997 and 14,293,387
shares as of June 30, 1998;                                                            142,182         142,934

Preferred stock -- $0.01 par value; authorized -- 1,000,000 shares, no shares
 outstanding

Additional paid-in capital                                                          57,077,708      57,218,080

Accumulated deficit                                                                (36,020,457)    (39,751,914)

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities                                    436          (5,635)

Notes receivable from stockholders                                                  (2,440,895)     (2,365,564)
                                                                                 --------------   ------------
                                                                                   
  Total Stockholders' Equity                                                        18,758,974      15,237,901
                                                                                 --------------   ------------

                                                                                 --------------   ------------

                                                                                   $24,572,205     $19,491,400
                                                                                 ==============   ============ 
</TABLE> 
================================================================================

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
 
ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Six months ended June 30,               Three months ended June 30,
                                                     ---------------------------------      ------------------------------------
                                                          1997              1998                  1997               1998
                                                     ---------------   ---------------      -----------------   ----------------
<S>                                                  <C>               <C>                  <C>                 <C>      
REVENUES                                                 $2,831,556        $2,851,512             $1,807,584         $1,582,925
                                                     ---------------   ---------------      -----------------   ----------------
                                                                                        
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES AND COST OF                                           
 REVENUES                                                                               
    Expenses incurred                                     5,346,927         5,258,668              2,600,009          2,619,932
    Less - royalty-bearing grants                           600,000                                  600,000
                                                     ---------------   ---------------      -----------------   ----------------
                                                          4,746,927         5,258,668              2,000,009          2,619,932
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES              2,050,134         1,570,478              1,123,126            755,747
                                                     ---------------   ---------------      -----------------   ----------------
                                                          6,797,061         6,829,146              3,123,135          3,375,679
                                                                                        
                                                     ---------------   ---------------      -----------------   ----------------
                                                                                        
OPERATING LOSS                                           (3,965,505)       (3,977,634)            (1,315,551)        (1,792,754)
                                                                                        
FINANCIAL INCOME - NET                                      392,299           273,208                195,295            174,361
                                                     ---------------   ---------------      -----------------   ----------------

LOSS  BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME                             (3,573,206)       (3,704,426)            (1,120,256)        (1,618,393)

TAXES ON INCOME                                              15,000            27,031                 15,000              8,049
                                                     ---------------   ---------------      -----------------   ----------------

LOSS FOR THE PERIOD                                      (3,588,206)       (3,731,457)            (1,135,256)        (1,626,442)
                                                     ===============   ===============      =================   ================

                                                                                        
LOSS PER SHARE                                         $      (0.29)           ($0.30)        $        (0.09)   $         (0.13)
                                                     ===============   ===============      =================   ================

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING            12,479,907        12,644,199             12,487,453         12,752,094
                                                     ===============   ===============      =================   ================
                                                                                        
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statement.
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     (unaudited)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               Common Stock                           
                                                                   --------------------------------     Additional
                                                                      Shares            Amount        paid-in capital
                                                                   --------------  ----------------  -----------------
<S>                                                                <C>             <C>                 <C>         
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 1998                                            14,218,161          $142,182        $57,077,708 
CHANGES DURING THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1998:
Shares issued in connection with the exercise of option                   71,226              $712            $57,694 
Shares issued as compensation for services rendered by 
directors                                                                  4,000               $40            $10,710 
Accrued Interest on notes receivable from stockholders                                                        $71,968 
Payments of interest and principal on notes receivable from 
stockholders                                                                                                          
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities                                                                      
Loss                                                                                                                  
                                                                   --------------  ----------------  -----------------
BALANCE AT
 JUNE 30, 1998                                                        14,293,387          $142,934        $57,218,080 
                                                                   ==============  ================  =================

<CAPTION>


                                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     (unaudited)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Unrealized gain
                                                                  Accumulated    on available-for-   Notes receivable
                                                                    deficit       sale securities    from shareholders     Total
                                                                ---------------  -----------------   -----------------  ------------
<S>                <C>                                          <C>              <C>                 <C>                <C>        
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 1998                                        $(36,020,457)              $436         $(2,440,895)  $18,758,974
CHANGES DURING THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1998:
Shares issued in connection with the exercise of option                                                                     $58,406
Shares issued as compensation for services rendered by 
directors                                                                                                                   $10,750
Accrued Interest on notes receivable from stockholders                                                       $(71,968)           $0
Payments of interest and principal on notes receivable from 
stockholders                                                                                                 $147,299      $147,299
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities                                          $(6,071)                          $(6,071)
Loss                                                               $(3,731,457)                                         $(3,731,457)
                                                                ---------------  -----------------   -----------------  ------------
BALANCE AT
 JUNE 30, 1998                                                    $(39,751,914)           $(5,635)        $(2,365,564)  $15,237,901
                                                                ===============  =================   =================  ============
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

                                     page 6
<PAGE>
 
ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Six months ended June 30,
                                                                                 ------------------------------------
                                                                                       1997               1998
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
<S>                                                                              <C>                 <C>
Loss for the period                                                                  $ (3,588,206)      $ (3,731,457)
Adjustments required to reconcile loss to net cash used in operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                                         462,763            438,255
    Amortization of net premium (discount) on marketable debt securities        *         (32,478)            17,413
    Liability for employee rights upon retirement -- net                                  303,862            (37,919)
    Shares issued as compensation for services rendered by directors                                          10,750
    Loss on sale of marketable securities                                                                        110
    Capital loss on sale of fixed assets                                                                       4,535
    Writedown of fixed assets                                                                                442,154
Changes in operating asset and liability items:
    Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable                                            117,612          1,180,007
    Decrease (increase) in inventories                                                    200,477             74,055
    Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals                                 (429,285)          (546,865)
    Increase (decrease) in advances from customers                                        (91,938)          (974,948)
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
      Net cash used in operating activities                                          $ (3,057,193)      $ (3,123,910)
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    Purchase of fixed assets                                                             (290,586)          (451,948)
    Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets                                                                    88,659
    Sale or redemption of (purchase of) marketable debt securities - net        *       6,303,804         (2,900,727)
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
      Net cash provided by investing activities                                        $6,013,218        $(3,264,016)
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------

                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
FORWARD                                                                                $2,956,025        $(6,387,926)
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------

* Reclassified

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
 
ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ( Unaudited)




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             Six months ended
                                                                                                 June 30,
                                                                                 ------------------------------------
                                                                                       1997               1998
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
FORWARD                                                                              $  2,956,025        $(6,387,926)
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
<S>                                                                              <C>                <C>     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    Payment on note receivable from Stockholders                                     $     14,096        $   147,299
    Proceeds from exercise of warrants and options                                          6,931             58,406
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
      Net cash provided by financing activities                                            21,027            205,705
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                   2,977,052         (6,182,221)
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
BEGINNING OF PERIOD                                                                    12,662,776         11,771,816
                                                                                 -----------------  -----------------
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                $ 15,639,828        $ 5,589,595
                                                                                 =================  =================



SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION - CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR:
    Interest                                                                         $         66        $       716
                                                                                 =================  =================
    Advances to income tax authorities                                               $     50,496        $    40,371
                                                                                 =================  =================

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
<PAGE>
 
                           ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
- ------------------------------------------------------


1.  The interim financial statements of Electric Fuel Corporation ("the
    Company") reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
    accruals, which are, in the opinion of the Company's management, necessary
    for a fair statement of results for the periods presented. Operating revenue
    and expenses for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of
    results for a full year.

    For the purpose of these interim financial statements, certain information
    and disclosures normally included in the financial statements have been
    condensed or omitted. These unaudited statements should be read in
    conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the
    year ended December 31, 1997.

2.  Effects of Recent Pronouncements

        a.   In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 128, "Earnings per
             share" ("Statement 128"), which is effective as from 1997. All
             earning per share amounts for all periods have been presented and
             where appropriate restated to conform to the Statement 128
             requirements. Consequently, the loss per share for the quarter
             ended June 30, 1997 increased from $0.08, as previously reported,
             to $0.09 as reported in these financial statements, and the loss
             per share for the six months ended June 30, 1997 increased from
             $0.26, as previously reported, to $0.29 as reported in these
             financial statements.

        b.   In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 130 "Reporting
             Comprehensive Income" (Statement 130), which is effective for
             fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Except for
             unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities in immaterial
             amounts, the provisions of Statement 130 require no additional
             reporting by the Company.

<PAGE>
 
                           ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION

                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                 ---------------------------------------------

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report. Amounts reported here have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless
such amounts are more than 1.0 million, in which event such amounts have been
rounded to the nearest hundred thousand.

Forward Looking Statements

When used in this discussion, the words "believes", "anticipated" and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. Such statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results
to differ materially from those projected. See "Important Factors Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements" attached as Exhibit 99 to the Company's Annual
Report for the year ended December 31, 1997 on Form 10-K and incorporated herein
by reference . Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company
undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to
these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or
circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.

General

From its inception, the Company has been engaged principally in the research,
design, development and commercialization of an innovative, advanced zinc-air
battery. To date, the main application for the Company's technology has been a
system for powering zero emission electric vehicles. In part, because the market
for electric vehicles has not demonstrated previously anticipated levels of
growth in 1997, the Company began a strategic shift to actively expand its
activities into additional applications for its zinc-air battery technology. In
January 1998, the Company announced the creation of three market-related
divisions to expand its zinc-air battery technology for wider applications. The
three divisions are Electric Vehicle, Consumer Batteries, and Defense and Safety
Products.


Results of Operations:
Three months ended June 30, 1998 compared to the three months ended June 30,
1997.

Revenues:

Revenues for the second quarter of 1998 totaled $1.6 million compared with $1.8
million in the comparable period in 1997, a decrease of $200,000. During 1998,
the Deutsche Post AG ("Deutsche Post") and the Company agreed to extend the
<PAGE>
 
operations of the Field Test through May, 1998. Following the completion of the
Field Test, the Deutsche Post and the Company agreed to mutually release each
other from any financial claims regarding the Field Test, including additional
funding due the Company or repaying advances made by the Deutsche Post to the
Company with respect to Opel batteries, which were previously subject to a
dispute. Consequently revenues for the second quarter were principally derived
from recognizing the previously deferred advances, as well as from activities
relating to the Field Test extension (reflecting coverage of expenses by the
Deutsche Post). Additionally, the Company recognized revenues from the sale of
Survivor Locator Lights. The Company also recognized revenues from the sale of
additional batteries to the Deutsche Post, and began recognizing revenues in
connection with various defense R&D contracts.

Revenues for the second quarter of 1997, were principally derived from fees
collected in relation to a preliminary license agreement completed with
Vattenfall AB ("Vattenfall"). Additionally, the Company continued to recognize
revenues relating to its activities in the Deutsche Post Field Test program. The
Company also continued to recognize revenues from Phase 2 of its agreement with
STN Atlas Elektronic GmbH ("STN") to develop a high power zinc oxygen battery
for torpedoes.

Expenses:

Research and development expenses and cost of revenues for the second quarter of
1998 were $2.6 million compared with $2.6 million for the second quarter of
1997. The Company believes that, given the Company's stage of development, it is
not, at this time, meaningful to distinguish between R&D expenses and cost of
revenues. While there was no change in the expenses from the second quarter of
1997, there was a change in the allocation of expenses. This was principally
attributable to a reduction of expenses related to Electric Vehicle battery
development. This overall reduction was offset by increases in the costs
associated with Consumer Battery development, and production of increased
quantities of Survivor Locator Lights in the Defense and Safety Division.
Expenses also included a write off of certain production equipment related to
the earlier generation Field Test version of the Electric Vehicle Battery, for a
net amount of approximately $430,000. With regard to the Company's R&D program,
since the Company's 1998 grant applications have not yet been approved by the
Research Committee of the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of
Industry and Trade, no royalty bearing grants were recognized in the second
quarter of 1998. During the second quarter of 1997, $600,000 of royalty-bearing
grants were recognized, which reduced R&D expenses during this period. As
previously announced, the Company has recently entered into an agreement to
complete development of a battery for powering transit buses, in connection with
a program to develop a new hybrid propulsion system in conjunction with General
Electric Corporate Research and Development ("General Electric"). The program
will be partially funded by the Israel - US Binational Industrial Research and
Development (BIRD) Foundation. Accordingly, the Company expects that, for the
balance of 1998 and through mid 1999, expenditures in connection with the
Electric Vehicle battery, will increase as compared to the first half of 1998.
R&D expenses and cost of operations related to Consumer Battery and Defense and
Safety applications are also 
<PAGE>
 
expected to continue to increase for the balance of 1998, as the Company
intensifies its efforts in these new areas.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 1998 were
$756,000 vs. $1.1 million in the second quarter of 1997. The decrease was
primarily attributable to reduced salaries and professional fees during the
second quarter of 1998. The Company expects further increases in selling,
general and administrative expenses, particularly with respect to marketing
expenses, as the Company expands the applications for its technology.

Results of Operations:
Six months ended June 30, 1998 compared to the six months ended June 30, 1997.

Revenues:

Revenues for the first half of 1998 increased slightly to approximately $2.9
million vs. $2.8 million in the comparable period in 1997. During 1998, the
Deutsche Post and the Company agreed to extend the operations of the Field Test
through May, 1998. Following the completion of the Field Test, the Deutsche Post
and the Company agreed to mutually release each other from any financial claims
regarding the Field Test, including additional funding due the Company or
repaying advances made by the Deutsche Post to the Company with respect to Opel
batteries, which were previously subject to a dispute. Consequently revenues for
the first half of 1998 were principally derived from recognizing the previously
deferred advances, as well as from activities relating to the Field Test
extension (reflecting coverage of expenses by the Deutsche Post). Additionally,
the Company recognized revenues from the sale of additional batteries to the
Deutsche Post as well as sales of Electric Vehicle batteries to Edison
Termoelettrica, SpA ("Edison"). The Company also recognized revenues from the
sale of Survivor Locator Lights, and began recognizing revenues in connection
with various defense R&D contracts.

Revenues for the first half of 1997, were principally derived from fees
collected in relation to a preliminary license agreement completed with
Vattenfall. Additionally, the Company continued to recognize revenues relating
to its activities in the Deutsche Post Field Test program. The Company also
continued to recognize revenues from Phase 2 of its agreement with STN to
develop a high power zinc oxygen battery for torpedoes.

Expenses

Research and development expenses and cost of revenues were $5.3 million in the
first half of 1998 vs. $5.3 million in the comparable period in 1997. The
Company believes that, given the Company's stage of development, it is not, at
this time, meaningful to distinguish between R&D expenses and cost of revenues.
While there was no change in the expenses from the first half of 1997, there was
a change in the allocation of expenses. This was principally attributable to a
reduction of expenses related to Electric Vehicle battery development. This
overall reduction was offset by 
<PAGE>
 
increases in the costs associated with Consumer Battery development, and
production of increased quantities of Survivor Locator Lights in the Defense and
Safety Division. Expenses also included a write off of certain production
equipment related to the earlier generation Field Test version of the Electric
Vehicle Battery, for a net amount of approximately $430,000. With regard to the
Company's R&D program, since the Company's 1998 grant applications have not yet
been approved by the Research Committee of the Office of the Chief Scientist of
the Ministry of Industry and Trade, no royalty bearing grants were recognized in
the second quarter of 1998. During the first half of 1997, $600,000 of
royalty-bearing grants were recognized, which reduced R&D expenses during this
period. As previously announced, the Company has recently entered into an
agreement to complete development of a battery for powering transit buses, in
connection with a program to develop a new hybrid propulsion system in
conjunction with General Electric. The program will be partially funded by the
Israel - US Binational Industrial Research and Development (BIRD) Foundation.
Accordingly, the Company expects that, for the balance of 1998 and through mid
1999, expenditures in connection with the Electric Vehicle battery, will
increase as compared to the first half of 1998. R&D expenses and cost of
operations related to Consumer Battery and Defense and Safety applications are
also expected to continue to increase for the balance of 1998, as the Company
intensifies its efforts in these new areas.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased in the first half of 1998
to $1.6 million vs. $2.1 million in the comparable period in 1997. This decrease
was primarily attributable to reduced salaries and professional fees during the
first half of 1998. The Company expects further increases in selling, general
and administrative expenses, particularly with respect to marketing expenses, as
the Company expands the applications for its technology.

Impact of Year 2000

The Company has instituted a program to analyze all computer software and
hardware, as well as other operating equipment that are reliant on date related
functions, to ensure year 2000 compliance. This program is expected to be
completed prior to December 31, 1998. At the present time, the Company does not
expect to incur material expenditures to resolve year 2000 issues.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 1998, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and financial
investments of approximately $13.4 million compared with $16.7 million as of
December 31, 1997.

The Company used available funds during the first half of 1998 primarily for
continued research and development expenditures, and other working capital
needs. The Company increased its net investment in fixed assets by approximately
$360,000 during the six months ended June 30, 1998. However, fixed assets were
adjusted downward to reflect a write off of certain production equipment related
to the earlier 
<PAGE>
 
generation Field Test version of the Electric Vehicle Battery. As a result, the
balance of fixed assets as at June 30, 1998 was $6.8 million.

Under an existing line of credit with the First International Bank of Israel
Ltd., the Company had outstanding issued letters of credit and bank guarantees
totaling approximately $447,000 as of June 30, 1998.

The Company has no long term debt outstanding and expects that its cash flow
from operations, together with present cash reserves and amounts available under
the Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund the Company's projected
activities through the second quarter of 1999. However, additional strategic
alliances may require the establishment or expansion of facilities in Israel or
elsewhere. In addition, the Company may determine that it should invest in
certain programs, such as additional electric vehicle demonstration programs,
which it believes will advance the development and commercialization of the
Electric Fuel Electric Vehicle System. The Company is also using its resources
to research and develop other applications exploiting its proprietary
technology, including batteries for consumer electronic devices. Accordingly,
the Company may be required to seek additional funding or pursue other options,
such as joint ventures or other strategic relationships. The Company continues
to consider financing alternatives when presented and, if financing becomes
available on satisfactory terms, including prices, the Company may obtain
additional funding, including through the issuance of equity securities.
<PAGE>
 
                           ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION


Part II


Item 2

 1.  On June 8, 1998, the Company issued 2,000 shares to each of Lawrence M.
     Miller and Jack E. Rosenfeld, directors of the Company, at a price of
     $2.6875 per share, for services performed on behalf of the Company. The
     shares were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
     (the "Act"), and were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration
     under Section 4(2) of the Act as a transaction not involving a public
     offering. The recipients, by virtue of their relationship with the Company,
     had access to information about the Company.

Item 5

 1.  Under recent changes to the Federal Proxy rules, if a stockholder who
     wishes to present a proposal at the Company's 1999 Annual Meeting that will
     not be included in the Company's proxy statement, fails to notify the
     Company by June 1, 1999, then the proxies that management solicits for the
     1999 Annual meeting will include discretionary authority to vote on the
     stockholder's proposal if it is properly brought before the meeting.


Item 6.

 1.  No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the second quarter of 1998.
<PAGE>
 
                           ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                       ELECTRIC FUEL CORPORATION

                                       (Registrant)





                                   By: /s/ Robert S. Ehrlich
                                      ----------------------
                                      Name: Robert S. Ehrlich

                                 Title: Chairman of the Board and 
                                         Chief Financial Officer


Dated: August 11, 1998

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
 
<ARTICLE> 5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1998
<CASH>                                       5,589,595
<SECURITIES>                                 5,994,783
<RECEIVABLES>                                  225,244
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                    464,627
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                            13,381,962
<PP&E>                                       6,796,701
<DEPRECIATION>                               2,558,960
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              19,491,400
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        2,448,669
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                       142,934
<OTHER-SE>                                  15,094,967
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                19,491,000
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             2,851,512
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                5,258,668<F1>
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0<F1>
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                           (273,208)
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            (3,704,426)
<INCOME-TAX>                                    27,031
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                        (3,731,457)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                               (3,731,457)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   (0.30)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   (0.30)
<FN>
<F1>Total costs includes research and development expenses and cost of revenues.
Because of the nature of the company's operations; management is of the opinion
that it is not meaningful to segregate these costs.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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