IVC INDUSTRIES INC
10-Q, 1997-12-12
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
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================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                           --------------------------

                                    FORM 10-Q


      |X|   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
            EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

            For the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997

      |_|   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 13(d) OF THE SECURITIES
            EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

            FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______________ TO ________________
                                
                        COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 33-73406.

                              IVC INDUSTRIES, INC.
                              --------------------
             (exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


           DELAWARE                                            22-1567481
- -------------------------------                           ------------------
(state or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                            identification no.)

500 HALLS MILL ROAD, FREEHOLD, NEW JERSEY                         07728
- -----------------------------------------                         -----
 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)                       (ZIP CODE)

REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE          (732) 308-3000
                                                            --------------

                                 NOT APPLICABLE
                                 --------------
      (former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.

                  Yes  |X|                       No |_|

Registrant had 17,127,392 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 10,
1997.

================================================================================
<PAGE>

                              IVC INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                Table of Contents

                                                                        Page No.
Part I.         Financial Information

                Item 1.  Financial Statements

                Consolidated Balance Sheets as at
                October 31, 1997 and July 31, 1997.........................3

                Consolidated Statements of Income
                For the Three Months Ended October 31, 1997 and 1996.......4

                Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                For the Three Months Ended October 31, 1997 and 1996.......5

                Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................6

                Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                Financial Condition and Results of Operations..............7

Part II.        Other Information.........................................10

Signature Page............................................................13
<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

                      IVC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                    AS AT OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND JULY 31, 1997
              (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Information)
                           --------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      October 31,  July 31,
                                                                         1997       1997
                                                                      ----------- ---------
<S>                                                                    <C>        <C>     
                                  ASSETS                             (unaudited)
Current Assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents                                         $    882   $    179
     Accounts receivable                                                 15,041      9,567
     Inventories                                                         27,882     31,185
     Deferred taxes                                                       2,353      2,353
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                            2,985      2,347
                                                                       --------   --------
         Total Current Assets                                            49,143     45,631

Property and Equipment - Net                                             17,809     17,999

Notes Receivable - Related Parties                                          568        568
Goodwill - Net                                                            1,839      1,867
Other Assets                                                              3,405      3,326
                                                                       --------   --------
     Total Assets                                                      $ 72,764   $ 69,391
                                                                       ========   ========

                   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
     Current portion of long-term debt                                 $  1,614   $  1,434
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses                               22,479     19,841
                                                                       --------   --------
         Total Current Liabilities                                       24,093     21,275

Long-Term Debt                                                           31,608     31,430
Deferred Taxes                                                              170        170
Other Liabilities                                                            99         99
                                                                       --------   --------
     Total Liabilities                                                   55,970     52,974
                                                                       --------   --------

Shareholders' Equity:
     Preferred stock, no par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none
       issued                                                                --         --
     Common stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized;
       17,127,392 issued and outstanding                                    171        171
     Additional paid-in capital                                          11,446     11,446
     Foreign currency translation adjustment                               (125)      (116)
     Retained earnings                                                    5,302      4,970
     Less: Common stock in treasury at cost; 0 and 32,000 shares at
     October 31, 1997 and July 31, 1997, respectively                        --        (54)
                                                                       --------   --------
         Total Shareholders' Equity                                      16,794     16,417
                                                                       --------   --------

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                             $ 72,764   $ 69,391
                                                                       ========   ========
</TABLE>

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                       3
<PAGE>

                      IVC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
              FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
              (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Information)
                                   (unaudited)
                           --------------------------

                                                          1997          1996
                                                      -----------    -----------

Net sales                                             $    27,709    $    31,563

Cost of sales                                              20,908         23,468
                                                      -----------    -----------

Gross profit                                                6,801          8,095

Selling, general and administrative expenses                5,779          6,212
                                                      -----------    -----------

Income from operations                                      1,022          1,883

Other expenses - net                                          547            431
                                                      -----------    -----------

Income before income taxes                                    475          1,452

Income tax provision                                          143            580
                                                      -----------    -----------

Net income                                            $       332    $       872
                                                      ===========    ===========

Net income per share                                  $       .02    $       .05
                                                      ===========    ===========

Weighted average shares                                17,150,176     17,177,872
                                                      ===========    ===========

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                       4
<PAGE>

                      IVC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
              FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
              (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Information)
                                   (unaudited)
                           --------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  1997       1996
                                                                -------   --------
<S>                                                             <C>       <C>     
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                                   $   332   $    872
                                                                -------   --------
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
     operating activities:
     Depreciation and amortization                                  593        529
     Stock distributed to employee savings plan                      54         --
     Changes in assets - (increase) decrease:
       Accounts receivable                                       (5,474)      (941)
       Inventories                                                3,303        694
       Prepaid expenses and other current assets                   (638)      (421)
       Other assets                                                 (79)        54
     Changes in liabilities - increase:
       Accounts payable and accrued expenses                      2,638      1,139
       Other                                                         --         --
                                                                -------   --------
         Total adjustments                                          397      1,054
                                                                -------   --------
       Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities                    729      1,926
                                                                -------   --------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Additions to property and equipment                             (375)      (452)
                                                                -------   --------
       Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investment Activities        (375)      (452)
                                                                -------   --------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Principal payments on long term debt                            (625)   (15,558)
   Proceeds from long term debt                                     983     14,478
                                                                -------   --------
       Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities          358     (1,080)
                                                                -------   --------
   Foreign currency translation adjustment                           (9)        (4)
                                                                -------   --------

NET INCREASE IN CASH                                                703        390
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING                               179        420
                                                                -------   --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - ENDING                              $   882   $    810
                                                                =======   ========

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
   Cash paid during the period for:
     Interest                                                   $   294   $    365
                                                                =======   ========
     Taxes                                                      $   258   $    415
                                                                =======   ========
</TABLE>

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                       5
<PAGE>

                      IVC INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (unaudited)
                           --------------------------

Note 1  -  Basis of Presentation and Other Matters:

         The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are
for interim periods, do not include all disclosures provided in the annual
consolidated financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and the footnotes thereto contained in the IVC Industries, Inc. (the
"Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 1997, as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring
nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements. The
results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected for the full year.

         Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current
period presentation.

Note 2 - Inventories:

         Inventories consist of the following:
                                                 October 31,       July 31,
                                                    1997             1997
                                                 -----------      -----------
                                                    (dollars in thousands)

Finished Goods                                   $    12,367      $    16,697
Bulk and Work in Process                               9,314            9,155
Raw Materials and Packaging Components                 6,201            5,333
                                                 -----------      -----------

Total Inventory                                  $    27,882      $    31,185
                                                 ===========      ===========


                                       6
<PAGE>

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations.

Three Months Ended October 31, 1997 Compared to the Three Months Ended October
31, 1996

         Net Sales. Net sales for the three months ended October 31, 1997 were
$27.7 million, a decrease of $3.9 million or approximately 12.2% from the $31.6
million for the three months ended October 31, 1996. The decrease was attributed
to reduced sales of private brand (label) products to certain customers due to
the discontinuation of the private brand portion of the related supply
agreements. In addition, sales were also impacted by the continued disappointing
performance of the Revlon product line, and by the temporary disruption of
manufacturing activities at the Company's soft gel encapsulation facility
(Intergel) caused by a fire which occurred in September. Sales of the Company's
branded product lines continued to grow, reaching 22% of total sales (compared
to 18% during the three months ended October 31, 1996). Sales were also
positively impacted by the Company's recently acquired Vitamin Specialties
operations. The Company's core business products are distributed through leading
chain drug, supermarket and mass merchandising retailers. The current
consolidation trend amongst these retailers poses additional opportunities, as
well as challenges, in the future. The Company believes that, based on its
relationships with its retail customers, it is well positioned to participate in
the industry's future growth. However, there can be no assurance that the
Company's current core business growth rates will continue, nor what effect, if
any, continued consolidation amongst the Company's retail customers will have on
the Company.

       Cost and Expenses. Cost of sales for the three months ended October 31,
1997 was $20.9 million, a decrease of $2.6 million or approximately 11.1% from
the $23.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 1996. Cost of sales
increased 1.2% as a percentage of net sales over the prior year's period. The
increase was limited as a result of the improvement in the overall sales mix
towards higher margin products such as the Company's flagship Fields of Nature
brand. In addition, certain of the Company's recently introduced products, such
as Glucosamine and St. John's Wort, entail higher gross profit margins than the
Company's overall profit margins. The above factors were offset by the impact of
the lower sales levels experienced by the Revlon line of licensed products which
had significantly higher gross profit margins than the Company's overall profit
margins. The higher level of sales contributed by the Intergel division, which
entailed lower profit margins than the Company's core business segments, also
contributed to the increase in overall cost of sales during 1997. The Company
also experienced an increase in its manufacturing and packaging costs, resulting
from the decreased operating efficiencies which prevailed during the current
quarter. These decreased efficiencies are attributable to the lower operating
levels caused by the reduction in private brand sales activities, coupled with
the Company's inventory reduction program. In addition, cost of sales was
impacted by higher amortization 


                                       7
<PAGE>

expense attributable to the increased costs associated with securing longer term
customer supply agreements. These agreements, for the most part, extend over two
or three year periods, and the related costs are amortized over the expected
lives of the agreements. The Company is presently negotiating an agreement with
the union representing Intergel's production and maintenance employees. It is
not known what effect, if any, this agreement will have on Intergel's future
cost of operations.

         Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses for the three months ended October 31, 1997 were $5.8
million, a decrease of $0.4 million or approximately 6.5% when compared to the
prior year's quarter. This decrease is primarily attributable to: (i) lower
advertising and promotional activities, relative to the Company's core business
operations, (ii) the discontinuation of all advertising relative to the Revlon
line of licensed products, and (iii) decreased sales commissions, broker fees
and other selling expenses due to the lower sales levels in the Company's core
operations. The decrease was partially offset by the impact of the recently
acquired Vitamin Specialties operations.

         Other Expenses, Net. Other expenses, net, for the three months ended
October 31, 1997, principally represent interest expense of $556, rental income
of $20, and miscellaneous expenses of $11. Other expenses, net, for the three
months ended October 31, 1996, principally represent interest expense of $394,
rental income of $73, interest income of $27 and miscellaneous expenses,
including equipment and other asset dispositions of $137.

         Income Taxes. Income taxes generally reflect the effect of statutory
federal and state income tax rates and certain non-deductible expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

         The Company had working capital of $25.1 million at October 31, 1997,
compared to $24.4 million at July 31, 1997, an increase of $0.7 million. As the
business continues to grow, its working capital needs, primarily related to
increased accounts receivable, costs associated with securing long-term sales
contracts and new product introductions have been satisfied by cash generated
from operations, bank borrowings and trade credit.

         For the quarter ended October 31, 1997, cash flow from operations was
$0.7 million. Accounts receivable increased by $5.5 million from July 31, 1997,
mainly due to the increased sales levels toward the end of the quarter.
Inventories decreased by $3.3 million, as the Company effectively reduced
inventory levels as part of its inventory reduction program. Accounts payable
and accrued expenses provided $2.6 million for the quarter.


                                       8
<PAGE>

         The Company believes that its existing cash balance, internally
generated funds from operations and available financing will provide the
liquidity necessary to satisfy the Company's working capital needs and
anticipated capital expenditures for the balance of the fiscal year.

Forward Looking Statements

       This report, including Management's Discussion and Analysis, contains
certain "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, which represent the Company's expectations or beliefs,
including, but not limited to, statements concerning industry performance, the
Company's operations, performance, financial condition, growth and acquisition
strategies, margins and growth in sales of the Company's products. For this
purpose, any statements contained in this Report that are not statements of
historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, words such as "may", "will", "expect",
"believe", "anticipate", "intend", "could", "estimate" or "continue" or the
negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature involve
substantial risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company's
control, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of
important factors, including beneficial or adverse trends in the domestic market
for vitamins and nutritional supplements, the gain or loss of significant
customers for the Company's products, the competitive environment in the vitamin
and nutritional supplement industry, and the enactment or promulgation of new
government legislation or regulation, as well as other risks and uncertainties
that may be detailed from time to time in the Company's reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                       9
<PAGE>

Part II. Other Information

Item 1.  -  Legal Proceedings

         Not applicable

Item 2.  -  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

         Not applicable

Item 3.  -  Defaults upon Senior Securities

         Not applicable

Item 4.  -  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         Not applicable

Item 5.  -  Other Information

         Not applicable

Item 6.  -  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

        Reports on Form 8-K:
              None

        Exhibits:

        Exhibit   Description of
        Number    Exhibit
        -------   --------------
         2.1      Merger Agreement, dated as of November 13, 1995, amended and
                  restated as of February 13, 1996, among International Vitamin
                  Corporation, Hall Laboratories, Inc., Andrew M. Pinkowski,
                  Rita Pinkowski, Vicki Welsh Jones and The Amelia Welsh Jones
                  Trust, under a Trust Agreement dated June 4, 1993 (1)

         3.1      Amended Certificate of Incorporation of IVC Industries, Inc.
                  (2)

         3.2      Amended and Restated By-laws of IVC Industries, Inc. (2)

         4.1      Common Stock Specimen (3)

         4.2      Warrant Specimen (3) 


                                       10
<PAGE>

         4.3      Warrant Agreement (3)

         10.1     Registration Rights Agreement (4)

         10.2     Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 30, 1996, among IVC
                  Industries, Inc., Andrew M. Pinkowski, Rita Pinkowski, Vicki
                  Welsh Jones, The Amelia Welsh Jones Trust, under a Trust
                  Agreement dated June 4, 1993, Lawrence A. Newman, Duane
                  Baxter, Peter W. Schreiber, John H. Dettra, Jr. And Larry
                  Corbridge (2)

         10.3     International Vitamin Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan (3)

         10.4     International Vitamin Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan (1)

         10.5     Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1996, among IVC
                  Industries, Inc., the Bank's party thereto and The Chase
                  Manhattan Bank (National Association), as Agent (2)

         10.6     Guaranty, dated as of April 30, 1996, by the Guarantor (2)

         10.7     Guaranty Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1996,
                  by IVC Industries, Inc., International Vitamin Overseas Sales
                  Corp. and Hall Laboratories, Ltd., in favor of the Guarantor
                  (2)

         10.8     Letter of Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1996,
                  by and between IVC Industries, Inc., International Vitamin
                  Overseas Sales Corp. and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
                  Association) (2)

         10.9     Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April
                  30, 1996, by the Guarantor, The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
                  Association), IVC Industries, Inc., International Vitamin
                  Overseas Sales Corp. and Hall Laboratories, Ltd. (2)

         10.10    Security Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1996, by IVC
                  Industries, Inc., in favor of the Guarantor (2)

         10.11    Security Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1996, by
                  International Vitamin Overseas Sales Corp., in favor of the
                  Guarantor (2)

         10.12    Security Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1996, by Hall
                  Laboratories, Ltd., in favor of the Guarantor (2) 

         10.13    Trademark Collateral Assignment Agreement, dated as of April
                  30, 1996, by IVC Industries, Inc. (2)


                                       11
<PAGE>

         10.14    Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of May 10, 1996, by
                  IVC Industries, Inc., in favor of the Guarantor (5)

         10.15    Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of May 10, 1996, by
                  International Vitamin Overseas Sales Corp., in favor of the
                  Guarantor (5)

         10.16    Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of May 10, 1996, by
                  Hall Laboratories, Ltd., in favor of the Guarantor (5)

         10.17    Trademark Collateral Assignment Agreement, dated as of May 10,
                  1996, by IVC Industries, Inc. (5)

         10.18    Employment Agreement with E. Joseph Edell (4)

         10.19    Employment Agreement with Arthur S. Edell (3)

         10.20    Employment Agreement with Andrew M. Pinkowski (2)

         10.21    Employment Agreement with I. Alan Hirschfeld (4)

         10.22    Loan and Security Agreement with NatWest Bank, N.A. (4)

         11       Earnings Per Share Computation (6)

- ----------

         (1)      Incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Proxy
                  Statement and Annual Report to Shareholders, dated March 5,
                  1996.

         (2)      Incorporated herein by reference from the Form 8-K filed on
                  May 14, 1996.

         (3)      Incorporated herein by reference from the Registration
                  Statement number 33-73406 filed by the Company on Form SB-2.

         (4)      Incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-QSB filed by the
                  Company for the quarterly period ended April 30, 1995.

         (5)      Incorporated herein by reference from Amendment 2 to the Form
                  8-K filed on May 14, 1996, which was filed on August 9, 1996.

         (6)      Incorporated herein by reference from Form 10-K filed by the
                  Company for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997


                                       12
<PAGE>

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



Dated:   December  12, 1997              By:    /s/ Arthur S. Edell
         ------------------                  ----------------------------
                                                    President




Dated:   December 12, 1997               By:   /s/ I. Alan Hirschfeld
         ------------------                  ----------------------------
                                             Executive Vice President and
                                               Chief Financial Officer


                                       13


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM FORM 10-Q
AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              JUL-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                 AUG-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   OCT-31-1997
<CASH>                                                 882
<SECURITIES>                                             0
<RECEIVABLES>                                       15,041
<ALLOWANCES>                                             0
<INVENTORY>                                         27,882
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                    49,143
<PP&E>                                              17,809
<DEPRECIATION>                                           0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                      72,764
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                               24,093
<BONDS>                                                  0
                                    0
                                              0
<COMMON>                                               171
<OTHER-SE>                                          16,623
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                        72,764
<SALES>                                             27,709
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                         0
<CGS>                                               20,908
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                        5,779
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                         0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                         0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                     556
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                        475
<INCOME-TAX>                                           143
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                    332
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                           332
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                         0.02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                         0.02
        


</TABLE>


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