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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-KSB
[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
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COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-23590
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(NAME OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE 59-3046866
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation Or Organization) Identification No.)
8210 PRESIDENTS DR., ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32809
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(407) 857-9900
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(Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered under Section 12 (b) of the Exchange Act: None.
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
CLASS A COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE
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(Title of Class)
CLASS A WARRANTS
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(Title of Class)
CLASS B WARRANTS
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(Title of Class)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. YES X NO
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Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of
Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be
contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X]
State issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $8,349,559.
The aggregate market value of the Class A Common Stock of the Registrant held
by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the last sales
price at which the stock was sold on March 15, 1999 was $11,364,851.
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As of March 1, 1999, there were issued and outstanding: 2,020,418 shares of
Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value and 483,264 shares of Class B Common
Stock, $.001 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement relative to the Registrant's 1999 Annual
Stockholders Meeting are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
report.
PART I
Item 1. Description of Business.
GENERAL
Super Vision International, Inc. (the "Company") is a world
leader in the design and manufacture of fiber optic lighting products, signs
and displays for applications in the signage, swimming pool, architectural, and
retail industries. The Company completed an initial public offering of its
securities in March 1994.
The Company was incorporated in Delaware on December 16, 1993
and is the successor by merger to a Florida corporation of the same name, which
was incorporated in January 1991. The Company's executive offices are located
at 8210 Presidents Dr., Orlando, Florida 32809 and its telephone number is
(407) 857-9900.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
SIDE-GLOW(TM) AND END GLOW(TM) CABLES
The Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) fiber optic lighting cables are
marketed as an alternative to neon and other conventional lighting products,
for use in accent lighting, theme lighting and lighting areas where maintenance
and breakage are of concern to the end user. SIDE-GLOW(TM) fiber optic lighting
cable is flexible and easy to install, is not prone to the breakage associated
with glass neon tubes and is energy efficient, providing significant savings in
electrical costs and maintenance. In addition, the cables can be combined with
standard or custom manufactured light sources and control systems to create
color changing patterns and unique lighting systems. The cables are offered in
a variety of diameters with a wide range of light sources.
END GLOW(TM) cables are utilized to transmit cool, ultra
violet and heat free light from a remote light source to the object or area
being lighted. The Company markets its END GLOW(TM) cables in conjunction with
its line of light sources and lighting accessories for a variety of
applications from swimming pool and spa lighting to display case lighting and
residential landscape lighting. END GLOW(TM) cables allow for unique lighting
of areas or objects with the added benefits of fiber optics. Utilizing its
state of the art fiber optic cabling systems, the Company is able to custom
manufacture END GLOW(TM) cables to user specifications, in order to deliver the
required amount of light to the object at the most affordable cost.
The Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables have been
incorporated in diverse locations worldwide, including residential pools and
spas; the world's largest fiber optically lit pool in the Westin Hotel, St.
John's, U.S. Virgin Islands; Universal Studios CityWalk, Florida; and at the
MTV Music Awards party in Milan, Italy.
During 1998, the Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM)
cable products accounted for approximately 41% of the Company's total revenues.
The Company believes that this product area offers the largest growth potential
and, therefore, the Company intends to devote the majority of its engineering,
sales and marketing efforts to expand this area of its business and the related
light sources product line described below.
LIGHT SOURCES
The Company manufactures a variety of light sources used in
conjunction with its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) fiber optic cables and
lighting accessories to create full lighting systems. Each line of
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light sources was created to meet specific market needs and applications. The
light sources are manufactured to meet standards established by Underwriters
Laboratories and comparable certifying bodies worldwide. During 1998, the
Company introduced the world's first fully integrated dimming control system
for use with its metal halide light sources, primarily for the movie theater
and museum industries. The Company also engineered numerous custom light
sources for highly specialized lighting applications. The Company currently
manufactures numerous standard catalog light sources, including the SV750 light
source series for endpoint fiber optic applications and certain SIDE-GLOW(TM)
applications; the SV250 series and SV25T light tower for swimming pool and
residential applications; the SV1500 light source series for the display case
and interior theme lighting industries; and the SV2000 series for commercial
lighting and signage. The Company also manufactures a wide variety of custom
light sources for specific market needs based on a survey of the customer's
lighting application.
The Company utilizes control systems with its light sources to
allow for customization of lighting systems. All of the Company's light sources
are designed to accept a variety of unique controller options, allowing the
basic light sources to meet a wide variety of market needs. Multiple light
sources can be sequenced using the Company's proprietary control systems to
create special lighting effects.
The Company's light sources product lines represented
approximately 34% of the Company's total revenue during 1998. The Company
believes that maintaining a competitively priced and commercially superior line
of light sources is critical to continued growth in all of the Company's
product lines and markets. The Company plans to devote significant resources to
continue development of these products and markets.
ENDPOINT SIGNS AND DISPLAYS
The Company designs, manufactures, and installs endpoint fiber
optic signs and custom displays for advertising, signage and point of purchase
displays. Custom patterns are created using sophisticated design tools and
software, which are then tailored to customer specifications. These patterns
are fed into automated equipment to produce drilled patterns in the subject
material. Fiber optic filaments are then placed, treated and gathered to a
light source. Utilizing a variety of techniques, the fibers are then ordered
within the light source and computer generated color disk assembly to create
the desired visual effects.
During 1998, endpoint signs and displays accounted for
approximately 21% of the Company's total revenues.
LIGHTING ACCESSORIES
The Company sells a variety of lighting accessories and
fixtures for use with its fiber optic cables and light sources. These fixtures
include underwater lens assemblies, display case fixtures, downlights and
landscape accessories. The accessories and fixtures are used to provide direct
object lighting, decorative accent lighting and special effect lighting. The
Company believes that providing the fixtures and accessories to the market
enhances the Company's ability to market its fiber optic products as a full
lighting package, as opposed to a component line.
During 1998, lighting accessories accounted for approximately
4% of the Company's total revenues.
SALES AND MARKETING
The Company's products are utilized in a wide variety of
applications; consequently, the Company utilizes numerous marketing channels
and strategies to address target users. In November 1998, the Company signed an
exclusive distribution, sales and marketing agreement with Cooper Lighting,
Inc. and Cooper Industries (Canada), Inc. (referred to collectively hereinafter
as "Cooper"), pursuant to which Cooper acquired the North American rights to
market, sell and distribute the Company's products to the architectural
lighting market. The Company's products will be marketed by Cooper under a new
brand, Optiance by Super Vision.
In September 1996, the Company signed an exclusive
distribution and marketing agreement with Hayward Pool Products ("Hayward"),
the world's largest pool products supplier, pursuant to which Hayward
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acquired the worldwide rights to market and sell the Company's fiber optic
swimming pool lighting products in the pool and spa lighting market. The
Company derived 21% of total revenues from Hayward in 1998.
The Company utilizes a combination of direct marketing and
manufacturer's representatives for its Signage product lines in order to reduce
end use costs. In 1998, the Company signed agreements with several regional
manufacturer's representative groups throughout the United States. Endpoint
signs and displays are also marketed direct to end users, principally Fortune
500 companies worldwide.
The Company derived 26% of total revenues from international
sales in 1998. The Company has entered into exclusive and non-exclusive
marketing and sales arrangements with leading lighting companies in
international territories. The Company provides technical expertise and limited
marketing support, while its international distributors provide sales staff,
local marketing, and product service. The Company believes its international
distributors are better able to service international markets due to their
understanding of local market conditions and best business practices.
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLIERS
The fiber optic strands used in the Company's endpoint signs
and displays as well as the production of its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM)
cables are purchased from several key suppliers. In October 1994, the Company
entered into a contract for the design and purchase of customized cabling and
extrusion equipment in order to produce its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM)
cables. The equipment became operational in December 1995. In August 1997,
concurrent with the Company's relocation to its new facility, the cabling and
extrusion equipment were upgraded and retrofitted to increase quality and
production capability. Revision of the manufacturing process has allowed the
Company to increase quality, improve capabilities and maintain process control.
In November 1998, the Company was able to make process modifications which
yielded a 68% improvement in light output of its SIDE-GLOW(TM) cables, which the
Company began shipping in February 1999. The Company believes that as the volume
of products produced increases, this equipment may further reduce the
manufacturing costs of its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables, and therefore
allow the Company to offer its products to the market at prices equivalent to
neon lighting. The Company maintains outside manufacturing capabilities for
these products in the event the cabling and extrusion equipment are ever
disabled for any period of time. The Company manufactures the lights sources and
control systems used with its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables and endpoint
displays in its facility in Orlando, Florida. The designs of the light sources
are considered proprietary and the Company has U.S. patents issued with respect
to this design. All endpoint displays are manufactured directly by the Company
based on the clients' specifications, or designed jointly with the Company's
highly experienced personnel. The Company believes its ability to offer a full
range of products and design, engineering and support services are unique in the
market place, and are important to its future prospects for growth.
The Company's strategy is to continue to reduce materials
costs and reduce its dependence on outside suppliers by expanding its
manufacturing capabilities and engineering its products around off the shelf
components combined with its proprietary designs. The relocation of the
Company's operations to a larger facility has initially increased manufacturing
overhead costs, but the Company believes the relocation is critical to its
ability to meet projected demand in future periods, and may ultimately reduce
unit overhead costs due to efficiencies gained from better manufacturing flow.
The Company continues to perform research and development to further lower the
cost of production of all existing products. The Company also plans to develop
additional products and identify new markets and distribution channels.
The Company will continue to purchase the fiber optic strands
from several Japanese suppliers. While the Company believes alternative sources
for fiber optics are available to enable it to produce its endpoint signs and
displays, the SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables require fiber optic material
of a higher quality than the Company believes is currently available elsewhere.
RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
The Company considers its ability to constantly improve
existing products, rapidly introduce new products to fill identified needs, and
design solutions for custom applications to be critical to the growth of the
Company. The Company believes this responsiveness to the market to be an
important differentiating factor, and
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will continue to seek rapid response to market trends. The Company believes
that the increasing market for fiber optic lighting products in general may
attract larger companies into the market with more capital and technical
personnel than the Company currently employs. Accordingly, the Company
increased its engineering and research staff in 1998, and plans to perform
joint product development with its marketing partners. The Company believes
this is necessary to maintain its competitive advantage and to defend its
market position.
During 1998, the Company spent approximately $387,000 on
engineering and product development activities, as compared to approximately
$377,000 expended in fiscal 1997. The Company believes its success will depend,
in large part, on its ability to continue to improve and enhance its existing
products and to develop new products and applications for its technologies. In
addition, the Company believes it must continue to improve gross margins on all
product lines through engineering and research.
The Company believes increased levels of spending on research
and development may be necessary to successfully develop a product which has the
brightness of neon and which can be sold at a comparable price. Further, the
Company believes joint research with Cooper will be required to fully develop
and expand a package of fiber optic lighting products and systems engineered
specifically for the architectural lighting market. Additionally, as new market
opportunities are found, increased levels of product development may be
warranted to rapidly design, engineer and produce products to fill these market
needs.
COMPETITION
The Company currently faces competition from both traditional
lighting technologies such as neon and florescent lighting and from competitors
specifically engaged in fiber optic lighting. Additionally, the Company is aware
that several larger companies which are currently engaged in traditional
lighting technologies or lighting component manufacture have announced their
intention of entering the fiber optic lighting market through acquisition or
formation of divisions or subsidiaries dedicated to penetrating the fiber optic
lighting market. There can be no assurance that a large conventional lighting
company will not enter the market and utilize its resources to capture
significant market share and adversely affect the Company's operating results,
although the Company believes that its recent agreement with Cooper will be a
potential mitigating factor.
Traditional lighting technologies have the advantage of a long
history of market acceptance and familiarity as compared to the Company's
products. The Company is actively seeking to educate its target markets as to
the advantages of fiber optic lighting systems. The Company believes that
achievement of this objective is critical to the Company's future. The Company
must also compete with traditional lighting on the issues of maintenance costs,
safety issues, energy usage, price and brightness.
The Company believes its products can effectively compete
against traditional lighting in the areas of maintenance costs, safety and
energy consumption. The Company's lighting systems offer the advantage of
centralized light source maintenance for lamp replacement. This feature is
superior to other lighting systems, such as neon, which require maintenance
throughout the lighting system. Additionally, the Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and
END GLOW(TM) cables are virtually maintenance and breakage free, as opposed to
neon and other comparable lighting products which experience high breakage rates
both in the field and in shipment. This reduced breakage also results in an
additional advantage in the area of safety. Further, the Company's products
result in a voltage free light, which is particularly beneficial in wet and
underwater applications, where risk of shock from electricity in the lighted
path is an issue. The Company's products also eliminate the majority of heat and
radiation at the light output, which can be advantageous in applications where
these factors may not be desirable, particularly with respect to lighting
accessories such as task lighting and display case lighting.
The Company's products may not favorably compete with
traditional lighting on the basis of price for smaller lighting systems and in
particular with neon systems in smaller scale applications, which comprise a
large portion of the available market. Additionally, fiber optic lighting
systems do not equal neon's brightness in a cost-effective manner for many
applications. In applications calling for maximum brightness and competitive
cost, the Company's products may not be able to compete effectively with
traditional lighting products.
The Company currently faces competition from a defined number
of companies directly involved in the field of fiber optic lighting addressed by
the Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables and light source products.
These companies utilize a similar technology to that used by the Company and
compete generally
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on the basis of price and quality. The Company believes it may compete
favorably in markets where price is the central issue. The Company's quality
control system will also allow the Company to compete on the basis of quality
of product and services delivered. There can be no assurance, however, that the
current competitors directly involved in this industry or a new competitor will
not develop processes or technology which will allow them to decrease their
costs, and consequently, erode the Company's price advantage.
The Company's endpoint signs and displays compete with
numerous smaller companies utilizing the same or similar technologies, including
fiber optic, neon, LED and plasma displays. In the area of custom displays and
signs, the Company's expertise in the field and history of worldwide major
installations have established the Company as the world leader in this category.
The Company's smaller point of purchase signs compete directly on a price basis
with these smaller companies, including several foreign competitors whose lower
labor costs allow them to achieve a price advantage over the Company's products.
These point of purchase products also compete to some extent with customary
point of purchase signage which is considerably less expensive than fiber optic
products. The Company believes that the quality of its products is equal to or
superior to those offered by its competitors and that its products offer unique
advantages over customary signage, such as color changing, aesthetically
pleasing special effects, and motion.
PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
The Company considers its technology and procedures
proprietary and relies primarily on patent and trade secret laws and
confidentiality agreements to protect its technology and innovations. Employees
of the Company, as well as technical consultants who may be hired from time to
time, enter into confidentiality and/or invention assignment agreements and
non-competition agreements providing for non-disclosure of proprietary and trade
secret information of the Company and the assignment to the Company of all
inventions, improvements, technical information and suggestions relating in any
way to the business of the Company (whether patentable or not) which the
employee or consultant develops during the period of their employment or
association with the Company. Despite these restrictions, it may be possible for
competitors or customers to copy one or more aspects of the Company's products
or obtain information that the Company regards as proprietary. Furthermore,
there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop products
similar to those sold by the Company. The Company therefore believes that
producing the highest possible quality products at the most competitive prices
is the best means to protect against competitive innovations.
The Company has been issued a United States patent relating to
the reflective center core used in the process of manufacturing its
SIDE-GLOW(TM) cables and has received Patent Cooperation Treaty protection of
this patent overseas. The Company also has two United States patents on methods
of manufacturing alternative versions of fiber optic cables. Additionally, the
Company has acquired a United States patent related to the method of
manufacturing a fiber optic image magnification device. While there is no
guarantee that this patent can be developed into a commercially viable product,
the Company believes that expansion of the applications for its fiber optic
technologies are important to the possible achievement of future growth
objectives. The Company has a fifth patent related to its light source
technology and a device for connecting fiber optic cables to the light source.
The Company also has several patent applications pending with respect to a
variety of new product innovations and manufacturing methods.
The Company will continue to seek patent protection where
appropriate for future developments, improvements and enhancements to its
technology. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's patent or
patents that may be issued in the future will provide the Company with
sufficient protection in the case of an infringement of its technology or that
others will not independently develop technology comparable or superior to the
Company's. Although the Company believes that the products sold by it do not and
will not infringe upon the patents or violate the proprietary rights of others,
it is possible that such infringement or violation has occurred or may occur. In
the event that products sold by the Company are deemed to infringe upon the
patents or proprietary rights of others, the Company could be required to modify
its products or obtain a license for the manufacture and/or sale of such
products. On January 8, 1999, the Company filed a Federal lawsuit against a
Chinese company alleging direct infringement of the Company's United States and
Patent Cooperation Treaty patents related to the Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) cables.
The Company intends to aggressively prosecute its patent rights in this matter.
The Company has obtained approval for a registered trademark
for the "Super Vision" name, and has filed for a European community trademark.
Additionally, the Company has obtained a registered trademark on
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the brand names SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) related to the Company's fiber
optic cables, and a European community trademark application has been filed as
well. The Company has also applied for trademarks on several planned new
products and brand names, with provisional approval expected in 1999. The
Company believes the trademarks may help in its efforts to achieve brand
recognition, although there can be no assurance to such effect.
EMPLOYEES
At March 15, 1999, the Company had 60 full-time employees
including 6 in research and development, 13 in sales, marketing and customer
service, 11 in finance and administration and 30 in production and quality
control. None of the Company's employees is currently covered by a collective
bargaining agreement and the Company considers its employee relations to be
good. The Company also utilizes temporary and part time employees as required by
the volume of business, primarily in the area of production.
Item 2. Description of Property.
The Company's executive offices and manufacturing facility are
located in approximately 72,000 square feet of leased space in Orlando, Florida.
The lease expires in June 2012 and provides for a base monthly rental of
approximately $53,000. Max King Realty, an entity controlled by Brett Kingstone,
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, owns the building that
houses the Company's facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
On January 8, 1999, the Company filed a lawsuit (case number
pending) in the U. S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando
Division against Neo-Neon, Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation, and Live Lite
International, B.V., a Netherlands corporation (collectively, the "Defendants"),
for direct patent infringement of the Company's patents related to its Side
Glow(TM) products. No response to the suit has yet been received. The Company is
considering further actions against these same corporations for infringements of
the Company's Patent Cooperation Treaty filings of the same patents. The Company
is seeking injunctive relief against the Defendants, and may also seek damages,
which are as of yet indeterminable. The Company intends to aggressively defend
its rights under the subject patents.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders of
the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
(a) Company's Class A Common Stock has traded on the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol SUPVA since March 22, 1994. The
following table sets forth the average of the high and low bid prices of the
Class A Common Stock for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 as
reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Bid Prices
High Low
<S> <C> <C>
Year ended
December 31, 1998
First Quarter 6-31/32 5-27/32
Second Quarter 5-1/4 3-27/32
Third Quarter 4-17/32 3-7/16
Fourth Quarter 4 3-5/32
Year ended
December 31, 1997
First Quarter 8-31/64 6
Second Quarter 9 6-13/32
Third Quarter 10-5/32 8-15/64
Fourth Quarter 9-33/64 5-13/64
</TABLE>
Such market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without
retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission, and may not necessarily represent
actual transactions.
(b) The number of holders of record of the Company's
Class A Common Stock as of March 15, 1999 is 46.
(c) The Company has never paid a cash dividend on its
Common Stock (either Class A or Class B) and intends to continue to follow a
policy of retaining earnings to finance future growth. Accordingly, the Company
does not anticipate the payment of cash dividends to holders of Common Stock in
the foreseeable future.
Item 6. The Company's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere
in this report.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At December 31, 1998, the Company had working capital of
$5,917,819.
Cash increased by approximately $320,000 during the year ended
December 31, 1998, primarily as a result of the Company's sale of 250,369 shares
of Class A Common Stock to Cooper, pursuant to which Cooper acquired the North
American rights to market, sell and distribute the Company's products to the
architectural lighting market. Proceeds from the sale of shares, net of issuance
costs, were approximately $1,929,000. Cash was utilized in operations to
increase inventory by approximately $403,000 to support anticipated revenue
levels which were not achieved. Additionally, approximately $597,000 of cash was
expended in the decrease of accounts payable. The decrease in payables was due
primarily to the timing of payments to several key vendors. Cash of
approximately $306,000 was used to acquire tooling and equipment for the
manufacture of several new products,
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due to be released in the second quarter of 1999, and approximately $259,000
was paid on the replacement of the Company's financial accounting and
operations software and systems to support anticipated future revenue levels.
Trade accounts receivable decreased by approximately $586,000
for the year ended December 31, 1998. The decrease was due primarily to reduced
sales to Hayward, as well as reduced export sales. Sales to Hayward, the
Company's exclusive distributor in the pool and spa market, were much lower than
forecast. The Company believes that the shortfall was due to purchase timing
imbalances with Hayward. Additionally, the Company believes its pool and spa
product offerings were limited in comparison to competitors' product offerings.
A new generation of higher performance products was introduced at the 1998
National Pool and Spa Institute tradeshow in October 1998. The Company believes
these new products may result in increased market penetration and revenues in
future periods. Export sales were also far below expectations due to the
relative strength of the U.S. dollar overseas.
During the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company expanded
inventory by approximately $403,000 based on planned revenue growth. As revenue
forecasts were revised downward, material orders were postponed or canceled. The
inventory on hand as of December 31, 1998 consists largely of raw materials for
the Company's optical products which can be used to support all of the Company's
markets. The Company believes that these inventory levels should be sufficient
to supply current and projected revenue growth.
The Company used approximately $306,000 in 1998 in the
expansion of property and equipment, primarily in tooling, fixtures and
equipment for the production of several new products which are planned for
release in the second quarter of 1999. Additionally, the fixtures and equipment
will be used to support further development and introductions of new products to
support the Company's distribution arrangement with Cooper. Deposits of
approximately $259,000 were paid on the replacement of the Company's financial,
accounting and operations software and systems. The Company believes these
expenditures are necessary to support the planned increases in information
demands, electronic commerce and EDI based communications with the Company's
exclusive marketing partners.
Accounts payable decreased approximately $597,000 for the year
ended December 31, 1998, primarily as a result of timing of payments to several
key vendors. In addition, as previously noted, orders for raw materials and
components were both postponed and canceled as revenue projections were
decreased, which further decreased accounts payable as of year end.
Deposits decreased by approximately $93,000 during the year
ended December 31, 1998. Deposits are generally required on custom production
orders. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had a minimal backlog of custom
production orders.
Capital lease obligations increased to approximately
$3,189,000 as of December 31, 1998. In August, 1997, the Company's executive
offices and manufacturing facilities were relocated to an approximately 72,000
square foot space in Orlando, Florida which is occupied pursuant to a lease
which expires in June 2012 and provides for a base monthly rental of
approximately $53,000. Max King Realty, an entity controlled by Brett Kingstone,
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, owns the building that
houses the Company's executive offices. The lease is accounted for as a capital
lease obligation.
The Company believes that available cash, together with funds
expected to be generated from operations, will be sufficient to finance the
Company's working capital requirements as well as planned expansion.
In January 1994, the Company and certain stockholders of the
Company entered into an agreement providing for the escrow of a portion of the
shares held by such stockholders (the "Escrow Shares"). In the event any Escrow
Shares are released from escrow to persons who are officers and other employees
of the Company, compensation expense will be recorded for financial reporting
purposes as required by the generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
As of March 31, 1997, Brett Kingstone, the CEO and Chairman, voluntarily retired
2,891,870 shares of Class B Common Stock previously held in the escrow account.
These shares were returned to the Company and retired. The Company currently has
26,130 shares of Class A Common Stock held in escrow. In the event the Company
attains any of the earnings thresholds or the Company's Class A Common Stock
meets certain minimum bid prices required for the release of the remaining
26,130 Escrow Shares, such release will be deemed additional compensation
expense of the Company. Accordingly, the Company may, in the
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event of the release of the remaining shares from escrow, recognize during the
period in which the earnings thresholds are met or are probable of being met or
such minimum bid prices attained, charges which might have the effect of
increasing the Company's loss or reducing or eliminating earnings, if any, at
such time. The Escrow Shares are due to be released to the Company's treasury
on March 29, 1999 if they are not released based on the attainment of the
earnings thresholds or minimum bid price requirements. If the shares are
returned to the Company's treasury, the Company intends to cancel the shares.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal 1998 Compared to Fiscal 1997
Revenues. Revenues are derived primarily from sales of
SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) fiber optic cables, light sources, endpoint
signs and displays and lighting accessories. Revenues for the year ended
December 31, 1998 ("1998") were approximately $8,350,000. This represented an
8% decrease from the year ended December 31, 1997 ("1997"). Revenues for 1998
decreased primarily as a result of reduced sales in the pool and spa line of
products offerings, as well as reduced export sales. Sales to Hayward were
substantially below forecast and were reduced from 1997 levels. The Company
believes the shortfall was due to purchase timing imbalances with Hayward.
Additionally, the Company believes the Company's product offerings were limited
in comparison to competitor's product offerings; the Company has accelerated
introduction of planned new product releases. The Company expects to release
these new products in the second quarter of 1999. Export sales were far below
expectations, primarily due to the relative strength of the U.S. dollar
overseas which raised the price of the Company's products relative to offshore
fiber optic companies and competitive foreign manufactured traditional lighting
products. In response to the reduced export activity, the Company has focused
overseas growth efforts in areas least affected by the global financial crisis,
particularly in the European market. Marketing activities in the Asian and
Latin American markets have been postponed until such time as the regions
exhibit economic stabilization. Slight growth was experienced in the Company's
sign sales. Further, the Company believes that further growth in the sign
market is possible, but will require increased research into achieving neon
brightness of the Company's fiber optic cables. The Company experienced strong
growth in the domestic architectural lighting market during 1998. In an effort
to further expand growth in this market, the Company entered into an exclusive
distribution agreement ("Agreement") with Cooper in November 1998, whereby
Cooper acquired the exclusive rights to market and sell the Company's products
in the United States and Canadian architectural lighting market (the "Market").
Subject to the specific terms of the Agreement, over a five year period Cooper
has minimum purchase targets of up to an aggregate of $47,075,000 of the
Company's products for resale in the Market. The Company believes the Agreement
will accelerate and broaden the acceptance of fiber optic lighting in the
architectural lighting market, and may therefore accelerate revenue growth of
the Company in this critical core market.
Included in 1997 revenues is approximately $830,000 of revenue
was recognized under a long-term contract completed in May 1997 for what the
Company believes to be the world's largest custom fiber optic display.
Gross Margin. The gross margin decreased 3% from 39% in 1997
to 36% in 1998. The 1998 gross margin was unfavorably impacted by a sales mix
which favored lower margin light sources over fiber optic cable products and
systems. The Company noted that margins gains were further decreased due to the
higher per unit fixed operating costs resulting from the combination of reduced
unit sales volumes and the Company's relocation to its new headquarters and
manufacturing facility. In August 1997, the Company relocated from its previous
facilities to a single combined use building. Fixed operating costs include
lease costs, utilities, insurance and other costs of facility maintenance and
operation. The Company believes that the increased costs associated with the
new facility are necessary for the Company to compete effectively in the market
and to service anticipated revenue increases from the Company's Agreement with
Cooper, and may result in eventual margin increases due to improved
manufacturing methods and product flow in the new facility. Additional margin
erosion resulted from downward price pressures in the Company's pool and spa
product lines, as competitors in the category responded to the increased market
penetration of the Company's products. The Company believes such pressures may
continue as existing and new competitors attempt to react to the Company's
growth strategies and regain market share from the Company. The Company plans
to respond to these competitive strategies by offering improved products to the
market and attempting to further reduce costs of manufacturing these products.
10
<PAGE> 11
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general
and administrative expenses were approximately $3,623,000 for 1998 compared to
approximately $2,792,000 for 1997, an increase of 30%. During 1998, commission
expenses were significantly increased due to growth in the Company's domestic
architectural lighting business. The Company increased domestic and
international trade show attendance during 1998 in an effort to increase
interest in the Company's products. Consequently, costs of advertising,
literature and educational seminars were higher in 1998 as compared to 1997. The
Company believes these types of educational and awareness events are critical to
achieving recognition and acceptance of fiber optic lighting technology and the
Company's products. In an effort to reduce selling and marketing costs, the
Company has restructured its internal sales force to concentrate on core market
areas, and engaged outsource marketing groups and commissioned manufacturer's
representatives in markets formerly serviced directly by the Company's internal
sales personnel. The Company believes these changes will result in greater focus
on core businesses, and may reduce costs of selling and marketing as a
percentage of sales, as compensation of these third parties is contingent upon
increases in the sales of the Company's products in the target markets. The
Company also believes the Agreement with Cooper may eventually reduce sales and
marketing costs as Cooper has assumed responsibility for all costs of selling
and marketing the Company's products in the exclusive Market throughout the
United States and Canada. While the Company believes increased awareness of the
Company and its products are critical to future planned revenue growth, the
Company intends to pursue methods of advertising and education of the market
which may reduce costs associated with these activities, including reduced
reliance on expensive hard copy catalogs and literature. The Company intends to
implement more efficient methods of marketing communications including
electronic catalogs and internet based educational methods.
The Company also experienced increased legal costs during
1998. The Company became aware that a foreign competitor was infringing on the
Company's patent rights related to its fiber optic cables, and subsequently
filed a federal lawsuit in December 1998. Expenses were incurred in
investigating the extent of the infringement and in filing the lawsuit, as well
as pursuing possible actions through various international trade bodies.
Research and Development. Research and development costs were
approximately $387,000 for 1998 compared to approximately $377,000 for 1997, an
increase of 3%. The Company increased staffing levels in the area of engineering
and research in order to shorten development time of new product lines and
redesign of existing products to enhance performance and reduce costs of these
products. The Company plans to introduce several new products in the second
quarter of 1999 and shortly thereafter. In an effort to control engineering and
research costs, the Company is continuing the practice of joint research and
development with key vendors and technology partners, including several major
research centers and universities. The Company believes these types of joint
programs may leverage the Company's expertise while helping to control costs.
The Company believes research and development costs may rise in future periods,
however, as the Company performs research which is based on improving existing
technologies, or developing new technology, as opposed to adaptation of current
technology to new products. While the Company intends to continue its low cost
development efforts, new research into lamp technology, improved cable
brightness and other long term efforts may require sustained increases in
research and development costs. In addition, the Company believes further
increases in engineering and new product development will be required to support
the Company's Agreement with Cooper.
Interest. The Company had interest income for 1998 of
approximately $91,000 compared to approximately $150,000 for 1997 due to lower
average cash balances during the year. Interest expense increased from
approximately $273,000 in 1997 to approximately $440,000 for 1998, due to the
accounting treatment for the lease on the Company's new facility as a capital
lease under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for
Leases.
Income Tax. The provision for income taxes included charges of
approximately $159,000 and $82,000, respectively, for 1998 and 1997. The charge
to income during 1998 was due to the accounting treatment of the net deferred
tax asset resulting from prior years' net operating loss carryforwards and the
associated valuation allowance against the net asset.
Net Income. The net loss for 1998 was approximately
$(1,541,000), or $(0.68) per share-diluted, compared to net income of
approximately $95,000, or $.04 per share-diluted, for 1997. The decrease was due
primarily to a decrease in revenues in the pool and spa product lines in
comparison to the prior year and sharply
11
<PAGE> 12
reduced export sales. Additionally, the Company experienced reduced gross
margins due to competitive price pressures, and an unfavorable 1998 sales mix.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS AND MARKET PRICE OF STOCK
Forward-Looking Statements. This report contains certain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act, Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and the Cautionary Safe Harbor Disclosure
for Forward Looking Statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, which provide that, because of the factors set forth below, as
well as other variables affecting the Company's operating results, past
financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future
performance and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate
results or trends in future periods. The statements contained herein, which are
not historical facts, are forward-looking statements that are subject to
meaningful risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the
following additional facts to consider. These forward-looking statements
include the plans and objectives of Management for future operations, including
plans and objectives relating to, among other factors, competition in each of
the Company's product areas, dependence in suppliers, product demand, the
ability to timely respond to rapid changes in technology, the ability to
attract and retain qualified engineering and production personnel, infringement
on or a challenge to the Company's proprietary information, and changes in
economic conditions. Additional information concerning these or other factors
which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or
projected in, or even implied by, such forward-looking statements is contained
in this report and also from time to time in the Company's other SEC filings.
Copies of these filings are available from the Company and/or the SEC. Although
the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and,
therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information will
prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the
forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information
should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person
that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved.
Factors Affecting Growth and Profitability. The growth and
profitability of the Company's business will be dependent upon a number of
factors beyond the control of the Company. For example, since the lighting
industry generally is directly affected by new construction, building permits,
housing starts and energy considerations, the Company's growth and
profitability can be affected by adverse developments in those areas. Should
the Company experience a slowdown in construction, the slowdown may cause the
Company's business, financial position and results to be materially adversely
affected.
Nasdaq SmallCap Listing Requirements; Penny Stock Regulation.
The Company's Class A Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. In
order to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Company must
maintain total assets, capital and public float at specified levels, and
generally must maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. If the Company
fails to maintain the standard necessary to be quoted on the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market, the Company's securities could become subject to delisting. If the
securities are delisted, trading in the securities could be conducted on the
OTC Bulletin Board or in the over-the-counter market in what is commonly
referred to as the "pink sheets." If this occurs, a security holder will find
it more difficult to dispose of the securities or to obtain accurate quotations
as to the price of the securities. In addition, the Common Stock could become
subject to the "penny stock" regulations promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which would subject the Company to the
requirements of Rule 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under such rule,
broker/dealers who recommend low-priced securities to persons other than
established customers and accredited investors must satisfy special sales
practice requirements, including a requirement that they make an individualized
written suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's
written consent prior to the transaction. The Securities Enforcement Remedies
and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 also requires additional disclosure in
connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a "penny stock"
(generally, according to recent regulations adopted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, any non-Nasdaq equity security that has a market price of
less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions), including the
delivery, prior to any penny stock transaction, of a disclosure schedule
explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith. Such
requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of the Common Stock and
the ability of investors to sell their securities in the secondary market.
Year 2000 Compliance. Many existing computer systems and
applications and other control devices use only two digits to identify a year in
the date field, without considering the impact of the upcoming
12
<PAGE> 13
change in the century. The Year 2000 issue is the risk that systems, products
and equipment utilizing date-sensitive software or computer chips with
two-digit date fields will fail to properly recognize the Year 2000. Such
failures by the Company's software or hardware or that of government entities,
customers, major vendors and other third parties with whom the Company has
material relationships could result in interruptions of the Company's business
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The Company's Year 2000 readiness program applies to all
hardware and software, whether developed internally or purchased from an outside
supplier. The Company utilizes and is dependent upon data processing computer
hardware and software to conduct its business, and recently completed an upgrade
of all such hardware and software. Based on the Company's assessment to date,
the Company believes its computer systems are "Year 2000 compliant"; that is,
capable of adequately distinguishing 21st century dates from 20th century dates.
However, there can be no assurance that the Company has or will timely identify
and remediate all significant Year 2000 problems in its own computer systems,
that remedial efforts subsequently made will not involve significant time and
expense, or that such problems will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, operating results and financial conditions.
The Company believes that if any systems need to be repaired
or replaced the repair or replacement would be minimal and could be handled
within our normal budget for computer system upgrades and replacements. Costs
incurred to date for system remediation have not been material. The Company is
encouraging its customers and suppliers to take the appropriate precautionary
steps necessary to ensure their computers systems are Year 2000 compliant, well
in advance of the January 1, 2000 timeframe. However, the Company believes that
financial exposure to the Company of the failure of any one customer to be Year
2000 compliant is limited. Should a number of customers not be Year 2000
compliant, or should a number of the Company's customers be negatively impacted
by Year 2000 problems, the negative consequences to the Company's customers
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
position, and results of operation.
The Company has currently made limited efforts to determine
the extent of and minimize the risk that the computer systems of the Company's
suppliers or customers are not Year 2000 compliant, or will not become compliant
on a timely basis. If Year 2000 problems prevent any of the Company's suppliers
from timely delivery of products or services required by the Company, the
Company's operating results could be materially adversely affected. Further, if
the Company's customers face Year 2000 problems that result in the deferral or
cancellation of such customers' purchases of the Company's products and
services, the Company's business, operating results and financial conditions
could be materially adversely affected.
The foregoing statements are intended to be and are hereby
designated "Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure" statements within the meaning of the
Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act.
Competition. The Company's product lines span major segments
within the lighting industry and, accordingly, the Company's products compete
in a number of different markets with a number of different competitors. The
Company competes with other independent distributors, importers, manufacturers,
and suppliers of lighting fixtures and other consumer products. The lighting
industry is highly competitive. Other competitors market similar products that
compete with the Company on the basis of price. Some of these competitors do
not maintain warehouse operations or do not perform some of the services
provided by the Company which require the Company to charge higher prices. The
relatively low barriers to entry into the lighting industry and the limited
proprietary nature of many lighting products also permit new competitors to
enter the industry easily. The ability of the Company to compete successfully
in this highly competitive market depends upon its ability to manufacture and
purchase quality products on favorable terms, ensure its products meet safety
standards, deliver the goods promptly at competitive prices, and provide a wide
range of services such as electronic data interchange and customized products,
packaging, and store displays.
Trademarks and Patents. The Company considers its technology
and procedures proprietary and relies primarily on patent and trade secret laws
and confidentiality agreements to protect its technology and innovations.
Employees of the Company, as well as technical consultants who may be hired
from time to time, enter into confidentiality and/or invention assignment
agreements and non-competition agreements providing for non-disclosure of
proprietary and trade secret information of the Company and the assignment to
the Company of all inventions, improvements, technical information and
suggestions relating in any way to the business of the Company (whether
patentable or not) which the employee or consultant develops during the period
of their
13
<PAGE> 14
employment or association with the Company. The Company intends to aggressively
enforce these and all other such agreements. Despite these restrictions, it may
be possible for competitors or customers to copy one or more aspects of the
Company's products or obtain information that the Company regards as
proprietary. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that others will not
independently develop products similar to those sold by the Company. The
Company therefore believes that producing the highest possible quality products
at the most competitive prices is the best means to protect against competitive
innovations.
Seasonality. The Company's quarterly and annual operating
results are affected by a wide variety of factors that could materially and
adversely affect revenues and profitability. These include factors relating to
competition, such as competitive pricing pressure and the potential introduction
of new products by competitors, manufacturing factors, including constraints in
the Company's manufacturing and assembly operations and shortages or increases
in the prices of raw materials and components, sales and distribution factors,
such as changes in product mix or distribution channels resulting in lower
margins, the loss of a significant distributor or sales representative, and
seasonality of sales. Product development and introduction problems, such as
increased research, development and marketing expenses associated with new
product introductions, delays in the introduction of new products and
technologies and adverse effects on sales of existing products, as well as other
factors, including levels of expenses relative to revenue levels, personnel
changes, expenses that may be incurred in litigation, generally prevailing
economic conditions and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could
also adversely affect the Company's business. The Company's annual and quarterly
results of operations also have been and will continue to be affected by
national economic and other factors, such as housing market trends, interest
rates and the weather.
The Company's quarterly operating results are also
substantially affected by the market's acceptance of the Company's products and
the level and timing of orders received. Significant portions of the Company's
expenses are relatively fixed in advance based upon the Company's forecasts of
future sales. If sales fall below expectations in any given quarter, the
Company's operating results will be adversely affected. In addition, certain
product development and marketing expenditures may vary significantly from
quarter to quarter and are made well in advance of potential resulting revenue.
Sales of commercial lighting products also depend
significantly upon the level of new building construction. Because of the
seasonality of construction, the Company's sales of swimming pool and commercial
lighting products have tended to be significantly lower in the first quarter of
each year. Various economic and other trends may alter these seasonal trends
from year to year, and the Company cannot predict the extent to which these
seasonal trends will continue.
The Company anticipates that any future growth in the fiber
optic lighting market will be accompanied by increasing competition in a number
of its product lines. Such competition could adversely affect the Company's
operating results.
Reliance on International Markets. The Company believes its
international distributors are better able to service international markets due
to their understanding of local market conditions and best business practices.
However, because a significant portion of the Company's revenues are derived
from sales in international markets, drastic negative changes in foreign
economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial results.
Reliance on International Suppliers. The Company will continue
to purchase fiber optic strands from several Japanese suppliers. While the
Company believes alternative sources for fiber optics are available to enable
it to produce its endpoint signs and displays, the SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END
GLOW(TM) cables require fiber optic material of a higher quality than the
Company believes is currently available elsewhere. Accordingly, the loss of
these suppliers or delays in obtaining shipments could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's operations until such time as an alternative supplier
could be found, although several suppliers have been identified as potential
alternatives, which could provide the quality level in the amounts the Company
requires or until such time as the Company could implement its own production
capabilities.
14
<PAGE> 15
Item 7. Financial Statements
The following financial statements are filed as part of this
report. This information appears in a separate section of this report.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants F-2
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-3
Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-4
Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-5
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-6
Notes to the Financial Statements F-7
</TABLE>
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure.
The Company's independent auditor from January 1, 1997 through
September 30, 1997 was Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P.("C&L"). The Company terminated
C&L on September 30, 1997. The Company's decision to terminate C&L was based on
performance issues and was not the result of any dispute with C&L concerning
accounting issues. The Company's decision was subsequently ratified by its Board
of Directors; at the time of termination, the Company did not have an audit or
similar committee charged with recommending or otherwise approving the decision
to terminate C&L.
The reports of C&L on the Company's financial statements as
of and for the two years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 did not
contain adverse or disclaimer opinions nor were they qualified or modified as
to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
During the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, and
during the interim periods up to the date of its termination, C&L claimed there
was a disagreement with the Company as to the proposed accounting treatment for
a lease (the "Lease") with an entity owned by the Company's CEO for the
Company's new principal executive offices located in Orlando, Florida. The issue
identified by C&L was whether the Lease should be accounted for as a capital
lease or an operating lease.
C&L took the position that the Lease should be accounted for
as a capital lease. The Company, believing it had bona fide arguments that the
Lease should be accounted for as an operating lease, asked C&L's local office
to appeal its determination first to a regional, and later based on new
information, to a national level. The question during both of these appeals was
the appropriate interpretation of "fair market value" with respect to the
Lease. C&L ultimately determined that the Lease should be accounted for as a
capital lease. The Company accepted this final determination and informed C&L,
through the Company's Chief Financial Officer, that the Lease would be
accounted for in accordance with C&L's finding. The Company believes that the
accounting for the Lease has been finalized by communicating its acceptance of
C&L's finding and the Company's agreement to account for the Lease as
recommended by C&L.
The Company's Board of Directors did not discuss the
disagreement with C&L or its successor accountants.
The Company has authorized C&L to respond fully to inquiries
of the successor accountant concerning the subject matter of the aforementioned
dispute.
15
<PAGE> 16
PART III
Items 9 through 12:
The information called for by Item 9 (Directors, Executive
Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act), Item 10 (Executive Compensation), Item 11 (Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and the Company), and Item 12 (Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions) is incorporated by reference from the Company's
definitive proxy statement for its Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held on
May 10, 1999, as filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
Item 13. Exhibits, Lists and Reports on Form 8-K
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
(a)
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation (1)
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of
Incorporation (1)
3.3 Certificate of Merger (1)
3.4 By laws (1)
4.1 Form of Unit Purchase Option (1)
4.2 Form of Warrant Agreement (including Forms
of Class A and Class B Warrant
Certificates) (1)
4.3 Escrow Agreement (1)
4.4 Form of Amendment to Escrow Agreement (1)
10.1 1994 Stock Option Plan (1)
10.1.1 Amendment to 1994 Stock Option Plan (1)
10.2 Employment Agreement with Brett Kingstone
(1) (7)
10.3 Form of Indemnification Agreement (1)
10.4 Lease for Facility at Viscount Row (1) (7)
10.4.1 Lease for Facility at Presidents Drive (4)
10.4.2 Amendment One to Lease for Facility at
Presidents Drive (4)
10.4.3 Amendment Two to Lease for Facility at
Presidents Drive (4)
10.5 Bank Loan Agreement with Barnett Bank (1)
10.6 Stock Purchase Agreement with Hayward
Industries, Inc. (2)
10.7 Warrant Agreement with Brett M. Kingstone (3)
10.8 Stock Purchase Agreement between Registrant
and Cooper Lighting, Inc., dated November
23, 1998, including exhibits (5)
16 Letter on change in certifying accountant (6)
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE> 17
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (8)
23.2 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (6)
27.1 Financial Data Schedule for the Year ended
December 31, 1998 (for SEC use only) (8)
27.2 Financial Data Schedule for the Year ended
December 31, 1997 (for SEC use only) (8)
</TABLE>
(1) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 33-74742)
(2) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 8-K filed
on October 9, 1997 (File No. 0-23590)
(3) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-QSB for
the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-23590)
(4) Incorporated by reference from the Company's From 10-QSB for
the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 0-23590)
(5) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-QSB/A
for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 0-23590)
(6) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-KSB for
the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-23590)
(7) Expired
(8) Filed herewith (in electronic format only)
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on October
6, 1997 and amendments thereto on October 9, 1997, October 17, 1997 and
December 12, 1997 regarding the change in independent accountants. The
Company filed a report on Form 8-K on August 13, 1998 regarding the
potential delisting of the Company's Class A and Class B warrants. The
Company also filed a report on From 8-K on October 28, 1998 regarding
the potential delisting of the Company's Class A and Class B warrants.
17
<PAGE> 18
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
- Ernst & Young LLP F-2
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-3
Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-4
Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-5
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-6
Notes to the Financial Statements F-7
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE> 19
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Board of Directors
Super Vision International, Inc.
Orlando, Florida
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Super Vision International,
Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related statements of
operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Super Vision International,
Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Orlando, Florida
February 19, 1999
F-2
<PAGE> 20
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
ASSETS 1998 1997
----------------- -----------------
Current Assets:
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,798,142 $ 2,478,145
Investments - 102,121
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $142,576 and $156,517 at 915,570 1,501,340
December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively
Inventories, less inventory reserve of $155,815 and
$52,045 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively 2,545,684 2,142,754
Advances to employees 7,206 14,313
Deferred income taxes - 119,185
Other assets 128,791 98,812
----------------- -----------------
Total current assets 6,395,393 6,456,670
----------------- -----------------
Property and Equipment:
Machinery and equipment 1,381,693 1,283,345
Furniture and fixtures 411,814 270,200
Computers 378,485 342,991
Vehicles 16,581 16,581
Leasehold improvements 898,824 879,792
Property held under capital lease 3,081,000 3,081,000
----------------- -----------------
6,168,397 5,873,909
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,054,151) (526,436)
----------------- -----------------
5,114,246 5,347,473
Construction in progress 259,201 -
----------------- -----------------
Net property and equipment 5,373,447 5,347,473
Deferred Income Taxes - 39,631
Other Assets 191,062 183,034
----------------- -----------------
$ 11,959,902 $ 12,026,808
================= =================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 338,700 $ 935,943
Accrued compensation and benefits 134,423 45,225
Deposits 4,451 97,839
----------------- -----------------
Total current liabilities 477,574 1,079,007
Obligation Under Capital Lease 3,189,015 3,148,359
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued
Class A common stock, $.001 par value, authorized
16,610,866 shares, 2,020,418 - -
and 1,770,049 issued and
outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively 2,020 1,770
Class B common stock, $.001 par value, 3,389,134 shares
authorized, 483,264 issued and outstanding at
December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively 483 483
Additional paid-in capital 10,236,139 8,201,040
Accumulated deficit (1,945,329) (403,851)
----------------- -----------------
Total stockholders' equity 8,293,313 7,799,442
----------------- -----------------
$ 11,959,902 $ 12,026,808
================= =================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE> 21
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues $ 8,349,559 $ 9,091,700
Cost and Expenses:
Cost of sales 5,369,262 5,520,987
Selling, general and administrative 3,623,363 2,792,294
Research and development 387,042 376,653
----------------- -----------------
Total costs and expenses 9,379,667 8,689,934
----------------- -----------------
Operating Income (Loss) (1,030,108) 401,766
Non-Operating Income (Expense):
Interest income 90,695 149,655
Interest expense (440,216) (273,436)
Loss on disposal of assets (3,033) (100,482)
----------------- -----------------
Total non-operating expense (352,554) (224,263)
----------------- -----------------
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (1,382,662) 177,503
Income Taxes 158,816 82,447
----------------- -----------------
Net Income (Loss) $ (1,541,478) $ 95,056
================= =================
Income (Loss) Per Common Share:
Basic $ (0.68) $ 0.04
================= =================
Diluted $ (0.68) $ 0.04
================= =================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
<PAGE> 22
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON STOCK
--------------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B ADDITIONAL
----------------------- --------------------- PAID-IN ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, January 1, 1997 1,680,946 $ 1,681 3,375,134 $ 3,375 $ 7,633,653 $ (498,907)
Retirement of Class B escrow
shares - - (2,891,870) (2,892) 2,892 -
Exercise of Class A warrants 38,000 38 - - 255,212 -
Exercise of employee stock options 51,103 51 - - 309,283 -
Net income - - - - - 95,056
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ -----------
Balance, December 31, 1997 1,770,049 1,770 483,264 483 8,201,040 (403,851)
Issuance of common stock warrants - - - - 106,777 -
Sale of common stock, net of 250,369 250 - - 1,928,322 -
issuance costs
Net loss - - - - - (1,541,478)
---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ -----------
Balance, December 31, 1998 2,020,418 $ 2,020 483,264 $ 483 $ 10,236,139 $(1,945,329)
========== ========= ========== ========= ============ ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-5
<PAGE> 23
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997
----------- ------------
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
<S> <C> <C>
Net income (loss) $(1,541,478) $ 95,056
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
used in operating activities:
Depreciation 532,570 359,147
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 3,033 100,482
Amortization of intangible assets 8,382 6,718
Accretion of capital lease obligation 40,656 67,359
Deferred income taxes 158,816 90,572
Common stock warrants expense 106,777 -
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable, net 585,770 (191,283)
Inventory, net (402,930) (221,651)
Other assets and advances to employees (13,779) (22,320)
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable (597,243) (84,535)
Accrued compensation and benefits 89,198 (94,544)
Accrued and other liabilities - (194,247)
Deposits (93,388) 46,025
Payments in excess of costs and
recognized profit on uncompleted contracts - (53,702)
Income taxes - (19,388)
----------- ------------
Total adjustments 417,862 (211,367)
----------- ------------
Net cash used in operating activities (1,123,616) (116,311)
----------- ------------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of investments - (100,041)
Proceeds from the sale of investments 102,121 105,587
Purchase of property and equipment (564,835) (1,295,302)
Proceeds from disposal of equipment and furniture 3,258 7,950
Acquisition of patents and trademarks (25,503) (16,286)
----------- ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (484,959) (1,298,092)
----------- ------------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Cost of issuance of common stock (71,428) (15,000)
Proceeds from exercise of Class A warrants - 270,250
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options - 309,333
Sale of common stock 2,000,000 -
----------- ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,928,572 564,583
----------- ------------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 319,997 (849,820)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period 2,478,145 3,327,965
----------- ------------
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period $ 2,798,142 $ 2,478,145
=========== ============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-6
<PAGE> 24
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1998
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
BUSINESS - Super Vision International, Inc. (the "Company") is engaged
in the design, manufacture and marketing of SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END
GLOW(TM) fiber optic lighting cables, light sources and
"point-to-point" fiber optic signs and displays. The Company's products
have a wide variety of applications in the signage, swimming pool,
architectural, advertising and retail industries.
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Generally, the Company recognizes revenue for its
products upon delivery to customers. A portion of the Company's income
is derived from sales contracts accounted for on the percentage of
completion method whereby the Company recognizes income on the basis of
costs incurred during the period plus profit earned, measured by the
percentage of direct labor incurred relative to total direct labor
budgeted. When contract cost estimates indicate costs in excess of the
contract price, the Company records the entire loss.
CASH EQUIVALENTS - Temporary cash investments with an original maturity
of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.
INVENTORIES - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in,
first-out method), or market. Provision is made for any inventory
deemed excessive or obsolete.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Property and equipment are stated at cost.
Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method and is charged to
operations over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated
useful lives of the property and equipment range from 3 to 20 years.
Property held under capital lease is amortized over the life of the
lease. Related amortization expense is included with depreciation in
the accompanying statements of operations and accumulated depreciation
in the accompanying balance sheets. Maintenance and repairs are charged
to expense as incurred. The carrying amount and accumulated
depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts in
the year of disposal and any resulting gain or loss is included in
results of operations.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Intangible assets, which are recorded at cost,
consist of patents and trademarks which are owned by the Company and
are being amortized over their contractual lives using the
straight-line method. At each balance sheet date, management assesses
whether there has been any permanent impairment in the value of
intangibles. The factors considered by management include trends and
prospects as well as the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition
and other economic factors.
DEPOSITS - Payments received by the Company for services to be provided
in the following year are deferred and recognized as revenue in the
period the services are provided.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - Research and development costs to develop
new products are charged to expense as incurred.
ADVERTISING - Advertising costs, included in selling, general and
administrative expenses, are expensed when the advertising first takes
place.
F-7
<PAGE> 25
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED):
INCOME TAXES - Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of
transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes
currently due plus deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences.
Such temporary differences result from differences in the carrying
value of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting
purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future
tax consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or
deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.
Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred
tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ESTIMATES - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
EARNINGS PER SHARE - In 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings
per Share." SFAS No. 128 replaced the calculation of primary and fully
diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share.
Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes
any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities.
Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported
fully diluted earnings per share.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - The Company follows Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and
related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation
plans rather than the alternative fair value accounting provided under
SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - Pursuant to SFAS No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income," the Company is required to report comprehensive
income and its components in its financial statements. The Company does
not have any components of comprehensive income to be reported under
SFAS 130. Therefore, total comprehensive income (loss) is the net
income (loss) reported in the financial statements.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS - Pursuant to SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure About
Segments of a Business Enterprise and Related Information," the Company
is required to report segment information. As the Company only operates
in one business segment, no additional reporting is required.
SFAS NO. 133, "ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ON HEDGING
ACTIVITIES" - In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities," which is required to be adopted in years beginning
after June 15, 1999. Because of the Company's minimal use of
derivatives, management does not anticipate that the adoption of the
new Statement will have a significant effect on earnings or the
financial position of the Company.
F-8
<PAGE> 26
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
2. INVENTORIES:
Inventories consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
1998 1997
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Raw materials $ 1,562,670 $ 1,206,323
Work in process 65,107 -
Finished goods 1,073,722 988,476
------------ ------------
2,701,499 2,194,799
Less: Reserve for excess inventories (155,815) (52,045)
------------ ------------
Net inventories $ 2,545,684 $ 2,142,754
============ ============
</TABLE>
3. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION:
Effective June 15, 1997, the Company leases its operating facility from
a corporation owned by the Company's chief executive officer. The lease
has a fifteen-year term extending through June 15, 2012. Assets
recorded under capital lease and included in property and equipment are
as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Office/Warehouse building $ 3,081,000
Less accumulated amortization (308,100)
------------
$ 2,772,900
============
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1998, future minimum lease payments for the capital
lease are as follows:
<TABLE>
Year ending December 31:
<S> <C>
1999 $ 553,097
2000 581,520
2001 598,481
2002 610,596
2003 620,664
2004 and thereafter 5,912,715
-------------
Minimum lease payments 8,877,073
Less amount representing interest
and executory costs (5,688,058)
-------------
Present value of net minimum lease
payments under capital lease $ 3,189,015
=============
</TABLE>
Deposits paid under this lease agreement totaled $58,167 at December
31, 1998. The Company's lease payments, including interest and
executory costs were approximately $472,000 and $206,000 in 1998 and
1997, respectively.
F-9
<PAGE> 27
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CREDIT RISKS:
The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations
of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places
its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality institutions. At
times such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
The Company also places its cash and cash equivalents in money market
funds with a major brokerage firm. These money market funds are
uninsured. The total amount invested in money market funds at December
31, 1998 and 1997 was $2,690,750 and $1,842,810, respectively. The
carrying values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts
payable approximate fair value.
The Company relies on several Japanese companies as suppliers for fiber
optics. While the Company believes alternative sources for fiber optics
are available, the loss of these suppliers or significant delays in
obtaining shipments could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's operations until such time as alternative suppliers could be
found or the Company could implement its own production capabilities.
5. INCOME TAXES:
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
--------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Current:
Federal $ - $ (8,125)
State - -
--------------- ---------------
Total - (8,125)
Deferred:
Federal 135,603 77,334
State 23,213 13,238
--------------- ---------------
Total 158,816 90,572
--------------- ---------------
$ 158,816 $ 82,447
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
As of December 31, 1998, the Company had approximately $1,600,000 in
net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax
purposes, which expire between 2010 and 2018.
F-10
<PAGE> 28
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
5. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED):
Components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
1998 1997
------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accounts receivable $ 55,218 $ 58,897
Long-term contract - (5,326)
Inventory 101,739 46,191
Accrued expenses 27,179 10,017
Depreciation (103,029) (118,330)
Stock warrants 40,181 -
Other 7,156 (10,178)
Tax credits 11,157 11,157
Net operating loss carry forwards 621,659 250,017
------------- ---------------
761,260 242,445
Valuation allowance (761,260) (83,629)
------------- ---------------
$ - $ 158,816
============= ===============
</TABLE>
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes",
valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets if, based
on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that
some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
Company has evaluated the realizability of the deferred tax assets on
its balance sheet and has established a valuation allowance in the
amount of $761,260 at December 31, 1998.
The following is a reconciliation of tax computed at the statutory
federal rate to the income tax expense in the statements of operations
for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
----------------------- ----------------------
Amount % Amount %
---------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax expense (benefit) computed at
statutory federal rate $ (470,105) $60,351 34.00% (34.00)%
State taxes (benefits) (49,505) (3.58) 7,943 4.48
Change in valuation allowance 677,631 49.01 - -
Non-deductible expenses 795 .06 14,047 7.91
Other, net - - 106 .06
---------- -------- -------- ------
Income tax expense $ 158,816 11.49% $ 82,447 46.45%
---------- -------- -------- ------
</TABLE>
F-11
<PAGE> 29
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
6. CAPITAL STOCK:
CLASS A COMMON STOCK - At December 31, 1998 the Company has reserved
Class A Common Stock for issuance in relation to the following:
Employee Stock Options: 450,000
Conversion of Class B Common Stock 483,264
CLASS B COMMON STOCK - Each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled
to five votes on all matters on which stockholders may vote, including
the election of directors. Shares of Class B Common Stock are
automatically convertible into an equivalent number of shares of Class
A Common Stock upon the sale or transfer of such shares.
STOCK WARRANTS AND UNIT PURCHASE OPTIONS - At December 31, 1998, the
Company has warrants and unit purchase options to purchase shares of
Class A Common Stock and Units as originally offered in the Company's
initial public offering in March, 1994. The following warrants were
outstanding at year-end:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class Number of Shares Exercise Price Expiration Date
----- ---------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
A 1,639,500 $ 7.50 March 29, 1999
B 1,420,500 $ 10.50 March 29, 1999
</TABLE>
The Class A Warrants are redeemable by the Company on 30 days' written
notice at a redemption price of $.05 per Class A Warrant if the
"closing price" of the Company's Class A Common Stock for any 30
consecutive trading days ending within 15 days of the notice of
redemption averages in excess of $10.50 per share. The Class B Warrants
are redeemable by the Company on 30 days written notice at a redemption
price of $.05 per Class B Warrant if the "closing price" of the
Company's Class A Common Stock for any 30 consecutive trading days
ending within 15 days of the notice of redemption averages in excess of
$14.70 per share. In addition, the Company has 2,068,986 warrants
outstanding in connection with the capital transactions described
below.
The Company has granted a 10 year warrant for 289,187 shares of Class A
Common Stock to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, Brett Kingstone. The warrant was granted on March 31, 1997,
and expires March 31, 2007. Mr. Kingstone has granted an option to
purchase up to 28,918 shares of the Class A Common Stock underlying the
warrant upon the warrant's full or partial exercise to Cooper Lighting,
Inc. ("Cooper"). Mr. Kingstone has also granted an option to purchase
up to 28,918 shares of the Class A Common Stock underlying the warrant
upon the warrant's full or partial exercise to Hayward Industries, Inc.
("Hayward").
The Company has outstanding a Unit Purchase Option to purchase up to
120,000 units substantially identical to the units offered for sale in
the Company's initial public offering in March, 1994. The Unit Purchase
Option is held by the Underwriter of the Company's initial public
offering or the Underwriter's designees as defined in the initial
offering. The units consist of a share of Class A Common Stock, a Class
A Warrant and a Class B Warrant. The Unit Purchase Option has an
exercise price of $7.50 per Unit, and expire March 22, 1999.
F-12
<PAGE> 30
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
6. CAPITAL STOCK (CONTINUED):
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS - On November 23, 1998, the Company entered
into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Cooper, a subsidiary of Cooper
Industries, Inc. (a New York Stock Exchange Company trading under the
symbol "CBE") pursuant to which the Company sold to Cooper 250,369
shares of its Class A Common Stock, for a purchase price of $2,000,000.
In addition, the Company entered into a Distributorship Agreement (the
"Distributorship Agreement") with Cooper and Cooper Industries
(Canada), Inc. ("Cooper Canada"), another subsidiary of Cooper
Industries, Inc., pursuant to which Cooper and Cooper Canada were
granted the exclusive distribution rights in the United States and
Canada to the Company's fiber optic products in the commercial,
residential, industrial, institutional and public transportation
markets, including, but not limited to, any and all lighting
applications in or related to architectural lighting, accent lighting,
down lighting, display cases, landscaping, confinement,
explosion-proof, clean rooms, traffic signals, signage, outdoor area
and emergency/exit lighting. In consideration for these rights, Cooper
has agreed, in accordance with the terms of the Distributorship
Agreement, to purchase up to $47,075,000 of the Company's products over
a five year period, renewable after such period. Cooper was also
granted a ten year warrant to purchase an additional 250,369 shares of
Class A Common Stock of the Company at $8.02 per share. Vesting of
these warrants is tied to achievement of annual minimum purchase
commitments as defined in the Distributorship Agreement. Additionally,
the Company issued 517,950 warrants to Cooper to purchase shares of
Class A Common Stock at fair market value if the number of outstanding
shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company is increased as a result
of the exercise of the Company's currently outstanding warrants (the
"Warrants"). The warrant for 517,950 shares expire concurrent with the
expiration of the Class A and Class B Warrants. Cooper was granted
registration rights with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock
sold pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement and the shares of Class A
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. Cooper also has
the right to designate one director to the Company's Board of
Directors.
The Company had no sales to Cooper during 1998, and no receivables from
Cooper as of December 31, 1998.
On September 25, 1996, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement and Distributorship Agreement with Hayward. Under the terms
of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Hayward purchased 249,480 shares of
the Company's Class A Common Stock from the Company, at a price of
$8.02 per share, the approximate market value of the Class A Common
Stock at the time. In addition, the Company granted 249,480 matching
warrants for the purchase of additional shares, at an exercise price of
$8.02 per share. Vesting of the warrants is tied to achievement of
annual minimum purchase commitments contained in the Distributorship
Agreement. The warrants have a 10-year life and expire September 25,
2006. As of December 31, 1998, total vested warrants in relation to
Hayward's achievement of annual minimum purchase commitments is 99,792.
Additionally, the Company issued 522,000 warrants to Hayward, as well
as certain other pre-emptive rights, intended to ensure that Hayward's
ownership of the Company does not fall below 10% of the Company's
publicly traded shares. The 522,000 warrants are exercisable only upon
the occurrence of a dilutive event as defined in the Stock Purchase
Agreement, at a price equal to the average closing sale price for 30
consecutive business days ending within 15 days of the dilutive event.
These warrants expire in May, 1999. As of December 31, 1998, 28,837
warrants were exercisable as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
The Company had sales of $1,727,689 and $2,307,385 to Hayward during
1998 and 1997, respectively. Trade accounts receivable includes
$195,534 and $523,560 due from Hayward at December 31, 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
F-13
<PAGE> 31
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
6. CAPITAL STOCK (CONTINUED):
ESCROWED SHARES - In connection with the Company's initial public
offering, certain stockholders agreed to place an aggregate of
2,918,000 shares of their Class B Common Stock into escrow. The first
1,898,000 escrowed shares will be released to the stockholders on a pro
rata basis, if and only if any of the following conditions are met:
minimum pretax income (as defined) is at least $5.0 million for fiscal
year 1996; $6.9 million for fiscal year 1997; $8.9 million for fiscal
year 1998 or the bid price of the Company's common stock averages, for
30 consecutive business days, in excess of $13.30 during the 18-month
period following the date of the public offering or $16.65 during the
18-month period following the 18-month period from the date of the
public offering. Also, if the Company is acquired or merged into
another company for which the stockholders receive per share
consideration equal to or greater than those stated above, the shares
will be released. The remaining 1,020,000 escrowed shares will be
released to the stockholders on a pro rata basis, if and only if any of
the following conditions are met: minimum pretax income (as defined) is
at least $8.5 million for fiscal year 1996; $10.2 million for fiscal
year 1997; $12.7 million for fiscal year 1998 or the bid price of the
Company's common stock averages, for 30 consecutive business days, in
excess of $18.30 during the 18-month period following the date of the
public offering or $23.30 during the 18-month period following the
18-month period from the date of the public offering. Also, if the
Company is acquired or merged into another company for which the
stockholders receive per share consideration equal to or greater than
those stated above, the shares will be released.
The escrowed shares will be transferred to the Company for no
consideration if the future earnings thresholds or stock bid price
levels are not achieved. In the event the Company attains any of the
earnings thresholds or stock bid prices for the release of escrowed
shares to such stockholders, the Company will recognize compensation
expense at such time based on the fair market value of the shares
released to directors and employees. During 1997, 2,891,870 shares of
Class B Common Stock which were held in escrow were voluntarily retired
and returned to the Company treasury. At December 31, 1998 and 1997,
26,130 shares of Class B Common Stock were held in escrow.
[INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
F-14
<PAGE> 32
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
7. STOCK OPTION PLAN:
The Company adopted a stock option plan that provides for the grant of
incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, and reserved
450,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock for future
issuance under the plan. The option price must be at least 100% of
market value at the date of the grant and the options have a maximum
term of 10 years.
The following table summarizes activity of the stock option plan for
the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number
Options of Weighted
Available for Shares Average
Future Grant Under Option Option Price
------------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, January 1, 1997 69,769 176,131
Options authorized 100,000 - -
Options granted (156,600) 156,600 $ 7.94
Options exercised - (51,103) $ 6.08
Options cancelled 9,533 (9,533) $ 7.31
------------- ------------
Balance, December 31, 1997 22,702 272,095
Options authorized 200,000 - -
Options granted (49,200) 49,200 $ 4.44
Options cancelled 36,866 (36,866) $ 7.10
------------- ------------
Balance, December 31, 1998 210,368 284,429
============= ============
</TABLE>
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 1998 and 1997
were $1.62 and $2.89 per option, respectively. At December 31, 1998,
the 284,429 options outstanding under the plan are summarized in the
following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Weighted Weighted
Option Range of Average Average
Shares Exercise Prices Exercise Price Remaining Life
--------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
36,800 $3.00-$4.50 $4.06 9.67
89,575 $4.51-$6.75 $5.85 7.39
158,054 $6.76-$9.25 $8.30 7.54
</TABLE>
F-15
<PAGE> 33
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
7. STOCK OPTION PLAN (CONTINUED):
Options granted vest ratably over a three-year period or vest based on
achievement of performance criteria. As of December 31, 1998, 193,334
options were vested and exercisable. These options are summarized
below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Weighted Weighted
Option Range of Average Average
Shares Exercise Prices Exercise Price Remaining Life
------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
17,268 $3.00-$4.50 $3.99 9.51
87,375 $4.51-$6.75 $5.87 8.13
88,691 $6.76-$9.25 $8.20 8.04
</TABLE>
The Company applies the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, but
applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related
interpretations in accounting for its plan. Accordingly, no
compensation expense has been recognized for stock options granted
under the plan. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation
expense for stock options based on the fair value at grant date,
consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income
(loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been reduced to the
proforma amounts shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net income (loss):
As reported $ (1,541,478) $ 95,056
Proforma (loss) $ (1,738,773) $ (51,991)
Basic EPS:
As reported $ (0.68) $ 0.04
Proforma (loss) $ (0.77) $ (0.02)
Diluted EPS:
As reported $ (0.68) $ 0.04
Proforma (loss) $ (0.77) $ (0.02)
</TABLE>
These proforma amounts were determined using the Black-Scholes
Valuation model with the following key assumptions: (a) an average
discount rate of 6.17%; (b) a volatility factor of 35% based upon
volatility of a comparable group companies; and (c) an average expected
option life of 4 years. Because the fair value method of accounting for
options applies only to options granted subsequent to May 1, 1994, the
proforma effect will not be fully reflected until all options have
vested.
F-16
<PAGE> 34
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
8. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS/EXPORT SALES:
Sales to foreign markets and significant customers as a percentage of
the Company's total revenues were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Foreign markets 26% 25%
Significant customer 21% 25%
</TABLE>
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE:
The following table sets for the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Numerator:
Net income (loss) (numerator for basic and
diluted earnings per share)
$ (1,541,478) $ 95,056
============= ===========
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share
-weighted average shares 2,253,249 2,170,291
Effect of dilutive securities:
Options - 29,624
Warrants - 210,349
------------- -----------
Dilutive potential shares - 239,973
------------- -----------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
-adjusted weighted average shares 2,253,249 2,410,264
============= ===========
Basic earnings per share $ (.68) $ 0.04
============= ===========
Diluted earnings per share $ (.68) $ 0.04
============= ===========
</TABLE>
The Class A and Class B warrants, employee stock options, certain
warrants issued to Hayward and the escrowed shares (see Note 6 and Note
7) are not included in the computation of earnings per share for 1998
because the related shares are contingently issuable or to do so would
have been anti-dilutive. The Class B warrants, certain warrants issued
to Hayward and the escrowed shares (see Note 6) are not included in the
computation of earnings per share for 1997 because the related shares
are contingently issuable or to do so would have been anti-dilutive.
F-17
<PAGE> 35
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 1998
10. BENEFIT PLANS:
The Company has established a profit sharing plan that permits
participants to make contributions by salary reduction pursuant to
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The
Company made matching contributions equal to 50% of the participants'
contributions, to a maximum of 3% of the participants' salary, totaling
$28,717 and $23,226 for 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Beginning in 1996, the Company implemented a bonus plan, based on
targeted sales levels, which provides incentive compensation for sales
employees. Amounts charged to expense for bonuses to these employees
was $20,026 and $17,239 for 1998 and 1997, respectively.
11. ADVERTISING COSTS:
The Company promotes its product lines primarily through print media.
Such media includes trade publications, trade shows and promotional
brochures. Advertising expenses included in selling, general and
administrative expenses were approximately $411,200 and $101,000 for
the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
12. LINE OF CREDIT:
The Company has available a one million dollar bank line of credit.
Amounts outstanding under the line are due on demand with interest
payable monthly at the prime rate (7.75% on December 31, 1998). Certain
securities serve as collateral for this line of credit. As of December
31, 1998 and 1997, there was no balance outstanding.
13. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid was $378,540 and $143,285 for the years ended December
31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. No income taxes were paid during the
years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. During 1997, the
Company acquired property of $3,081,000 under a capital lease
obligation in a non-cash transaction.
[INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
F-18
<PAGE> 36
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the
registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Date: March 16, 1998 By: /s/ Brett M. Kingstone
------------------------------
Brett M. Kingstone - Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below
by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
/s/ Brett M. Kingstone March 16, 1999
- --------------------------------
Brett M. Kingstone - Chairman of
the Board of Directors, Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ John P. Stanney March 16, 1999
- --------------------------------
John P. Stanney - President,
Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Edgar Protiva March 16, 1999
- --------------------------------
Edgar Protiva - Director
/s/ Eric Protiva March 16, 1999
- --------------------------------
Eric Protiva - Director
/s/ Brian McCann March 16, 1999
- --------------------------------
Brian McCann - Director
/s/ Anthony Castor March 16, 1999
- --------------------------------
Anthony Castor - Director
/s/ Fritz Zeck March 16, 1999
- --------------------------------
Fritz Zeck - Director
F-19
<PAGE> 37
EXHIBIT INDEX
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
27.1 Financial Data Schedule for year ended December 31, 1998 (in electronic
format only)
27.2 Financial Data Schedule for year ended December 31, 1997 (in electronic
format only)
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.1
Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-23689) pertaining to the Super Vision
International, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan and in the Registration Statement
(Form S-8 No. 333-32007) pertaining to the 1994 Stock Option Plan, as amended,
of our report dated February 19, 1999, with respect to the financial statements
of Super Vision International, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form
10-KSB) for the year ended December 31, 1998.
Ernst & Young LLP
Orlando, Florida
March 29, 1999
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1998
<CASH> 2,798,142
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 915,570
<ALLOWANCES> 142,576
<INVENTORY> 2,545,684
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 6,395,393
<PP&E> 6,168,397
<DEPRECIATION> (1,054,151)
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 11,959,902
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 477,574
<BONDS> 0
0
0
<COMMON> 2,503
<OTHER-SE> 8,290,810
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 11,959,902
<SALES> 8,349,559
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 8,349,559
<CGS> 5,369,262
<TOTAL-COSTS> 9,379,667
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 440,216
<INCOME-PRETAX> (1,382,662)
<INCOME-TAX> 158,816
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (1,541,478)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (1,541,478)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (0.68)
<EPS-DILUTED> (0.68)
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED>
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1997
<CASH> 2,478,145
<SECURITIES> 102,121
<RECEIVABLES> 1,501,340
<ALLOWANCES> 156,517
<INVENTORY> 2,142,754
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 6,456,670
<PP&E> 5,873,909
<DEPRECIATION> (526,436)
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 12,026,808
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 1,079,007
<BONDS> 0
0
0
<COMMON> 2,253
<OTHER-SE> 7,797,189
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 12,026,808
<SALES> 9,091,700
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 9,091,700
<CGS> 5,520,987
<TOTAL-COSTS> 8,689,934
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 273,436
<INCOME-PRETAX> 177,503
<INCOME-TAX> 82,447
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 95,056
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 95,056
<EPS-PRIMARY> 0.04
<EPS-DILUTED> 0.04
</TABLE>
