HEALTH POWER INC /DE/
SC 13E3, EX-99.(C)(4), 2000-09-21
HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS
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EXHIBIT 99(c)(4)

 

 

 

May 9, 2000 (Revised 9/12/00 to reflect changes in expense structure)

 

 

Presentation to The Board of Directors
Project Phoenix

   Table of Contents

     

 

     

Executive Summary and Transaction Overview

 

 
Transaction Overview and Executive Summary
 
This presentation is intended to provide the Board of Directors of Health Power, Inc. (“HPWR”) an overview of the proposed sale of the Company to Security Capital Corporation (“SCC”). The proposed Total Consideration would be $36.250 million prior to change of control bonus payments to management ($4.743mm), payment of the Company’s debt ($2.751mm), payment of stock options ($.471mm) and estimated Transaction Expenses ($1.125mm) which would provide the shareholders with $27.16mm or $6.98 per share.
 
Summary Terms
   
Anticipated Timing
  Estimated Transaction Multiples
  • Total Consideration of $36.250 million.
  Event
  Date
Actual
1999

Transaction
Multiples(1)

  • $6.98 per share implies an Equity Value of approximately $27.16 million, based on projected net indebtedness (debt less cash), stock option payments, change of control bonuses to management and transaction expenses of $2.751mm, $.471mm, $4.743mm and $1.125mm.
 
  • Board Approval
<TBD>

Revenues ($38.3)

EBITDA(4) ($4.6)

EBIT(4) ($3.2)

 0.95x

 7.88x

11.33x

  • Merger
    Agreement
    Signed /
    Announcement
<TBD>
    Transaction
  • Approximately $27.16 million in cash for all of the outstanding shares - 3,887,785.
 
  • File with SEC
<TBD> 2000(2)

Revenues ($49.5)

EBITDA(2) ($9.7)

EBIT(2) ($8.3)

Multiples(1)

0.73x

3.74x

4.37x

  • Deal capitalized with $         million of equity capital from SCC and $          million of rollover equity capital from the management of CompManagement.
 
  • SEC Effective
  • Notice of Shareholders Meeting

<TBD>

<TBD>

   
Transaction
  • Senior Debt funding provided by                                           in the amount of $           million. (Being finalized by SCC)
 
  • Shareholders Meeting
<TBD> Revised 2000(3)

Revenues ($47.1)

EBITDA(3) ($8.1)

EBIT(3) ($6.7)

Multiples(1)

0.77x

4.5x

5.4x

  • Due diligence on Health Power is substantially complete. SCC expects to finalize this by         , 2000.
 
  • Closing
<TBD>
  • Subject to antitrust approval (HSR)
 
    (1) Based on a Total Gross Consideration of $36.25 million.
    (2) Based on projections provided by management and included in the Confidential Offering Memorandum.
    (3) Management revised financial information on February 2, 2000 and updated the financial information on May 2, 2000.
   

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Equity Purchase Price Calculation
 
 HPWR Equity Purchase Price Calculation     

 
       
Adjustments (1)
 

 
           
Total Gross Consideration:
  $
  36,250,000
 
    
 
   
   
 Adjustments:
    
    
 
          Management Change of Control Payments (2)
 ($
    4,742,727
)
     
          Net Debt (estimated at time of closing to be $2,750,996) (3)
 ($
    2,750,996
)
     
          Payment of Stock Options
  ($
       471,163
)
     
          Transaction Expenses (estimate @ closing) (4)
 ($
    1,125,000
)
     
 
       
Net Adjustments:  ($
    9,089,886
)      
  
  
  
  
Estimated Equity Value Purchase Price
 $
  27,160,164
    
 

Approx. Shares and Options Outstanding at Closing

  
    3,887,785
 
    
 
  
  
  
  
Estimated Equity Value Purchase Price Per Share
 $
6.98
     
  
  
  
  

Note:
 
(1)
All figures provided by management of the Company.
   
(2)
Assumes that Management receives change of control payments of $4.743mm at the closing of the transaction.
   
(3)
Assumes net debt level of $2.751mm million at closing, as indicated by Management.
   
(4)
As indicated by Management.

Alternative Valuation Methods Employed

 

[FLOW CHART APPEARS HERE]

 

Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis

Ÿ Present value of projected
      unlevered free cash flows

      "Inherent" value of businesses

 
DCF Issues
Ÿ Financial forecasts developed
      by management
Ÿ Discount rate
Ÿ Terminal value
   
   
       
Valuation Reference
Range

Ÿ Analysis weighted toward
      DCF Analysis

Ÿ Compcos and Compaqs do
      not internalize working
      capital issues

Comparable Company
Analysis

Ÿ "Public" Market Value

      Based on trading value of
      comparable companies relative
      to appropriate benchmarks

 

Compco Issues
Ÿ Quality of comparables
Ÿ Based upon Public Data
         
Comparable Acquisition
Analysis

Ÿ "Private" Market Valuation

      Values based on multiples paid
      for comparable companies in
      acquisition transactions

 

Compaq Issues

Ÿ Quality of comparables
Ÿ Availability of data
Ÿ Consistency of Accounting
Ÿ Impacted by deal-specific
      issues (i.e., synergies)
   
   

HPWR Operating Performance & Projections

    HPWR Operating Performance and Projections
    (Dollars in millions)



                     
    Raymond
    James
    Confidential
    Offering
    Memorandum

    HPWR
    Management
    Presentation

    HPWR
    Management
    Estimates as
    of 5/2/00
    (2)

    Figures
    Utilized by
    Raymond
    James

    Revenues (1) / (2)
                   

         1999Actual

    $

    37,047

    $

    37,047

     $

    38,262

     $

    38,262

         2000E

    $

    49,516

    $

    49,516

    $

    47,093

    $

    47,093

         2001E

    $

    53,071

    $

    53,071

    $

    50,564

    $

    50,564

         2002E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    56,184

    $

    56,184

         2003E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    59,485

    $

    59,485

         2004E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    64,243

    $

    64,243

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    EBITDA (1) / (2)

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

                           

         1999Actual

    $

    7,170

    $

    7,170

     $

    4,626

     $

    4,626

         2000E

    $

    9,671

    $

    9,671

    $

    8,128

    $

    8,128

         2001E

    $

    10,883

    $

    10,883

    $

    9,634

    $

    9,634

         2002E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    12,312

    $

    12,312

         2003E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    13,200

    $

    13,200

         2004E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    13,945

    $

    13,945

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    EBIT (1) / (2)

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

                           

         1999 Actual

    $

    5,764

    $

    5,764

     $

    3,220

     $

    3,220

         2000E

    $

    8,347

    $

    8,347

    $

    6,650

    $

    6,650

         2001E

    $

    9,560

    $

    9,560

    $

    8,357

    $

    8,357

         2002E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    11,035

    $

    11,035

         2003E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    11,923

    $

    11,923

         2004E

     

    N/A

     

    N/A

    $

    12,668

    $

    12,668

                    (1)      EBITDA and EBIT for 2000-2004 were derived by Raymond James utilizing projections from the Company's senior
                             
 management.
                    (2)      1999 Financial figures are actual for the columns entitled HPWR Management Estimates as of 5/2/00 and Figures Utilized
                              by Raymond James.

 

Valuation Summary of HPWR

(Dollars in millions)

IMPLIED ENTERPRISE VALUE
VALUATION METHOD
RANGE
MEAN
MEDIAN

Comparable Public Companies
     Sales
$
  7.7
$
160.8
$
53.6
$
30.6
     EBITDA
$
11.5
$
  87.9
$
37.7
$
35.0
     EBIT
$
11.8
$
173.4
$
52.8
$
39.4
     1999 Net Income
$
  7.8
$
   37.7
$
23.4
$
23.6
     2000 Net Income
$
22.1
$
   70.8
$
42.3
$
30.9
Discounted Cash Flow
     Values from DCF Matrix
$
27.6
$
  36.1
$
31.3
$
31.3
Precedent M&A Transactions
     Sales
$
15.3
$
287.0
$
65.0
$
45.9
     EBITDA
$
18.0
$
   96.1
$
52.9
$
43.2


     (1)      Mean of DCF Matrix represents a 17% discount rate and a 4.2 multiple of 2004 EBITDA.

 

 

Valuation Summary of HPWR

(Dollars in millions)

 
 
 
 

TOTAL
CONSIDERATION
AS A MULTIPLE
OF 1999 ACTUAL


TOTAL
CONSIDERATION
AS A MULTIPLE
OF 2000E(1)


METHODOLOGY

TOTAL GROSS
CONSIDERATION
REFERENCE
RANGE(2)

EQUITY
REFERENCE
RANGE(2)

EQUITY
REFERENCE
RANGE(2) / SHARE

NET
SALES
($38.3)

EBITDA
($4.6)

EBIT
($3.2)

NET
SALES
($47.1)

EBITDA
($8.1)

EBIT
($6.7)


Proposed Consideration

$36.25

$27.16

$6.98

0.9x

7.9x

11.3x

0.8x

4.5x

5.4x

                   

Discounted Cash Flow(3)

$36.7 - $45.2

$27.6 - $36.1

$7.10 - $9.29

1.0x - 1.2x

8.0x - 9.8x

11.5x - 14.1x

0.8x - 1.0x

4.5x - 5.6x

5.5x - 6.7x

Comparable Companies

$32.1 - $41.9

$23.0 - $32.8

$5.91 - $8.44

0.8x - 1.1x

7.0x - 9.1x

10.0x - 13.1x

0.7x - 0.9x

4.0x - 5.2x

4.8x - 6.3x

Comparable Acquisitions (4)

$44.6 - $59.0

$35.5 - $49.9

 $9.13 - $12.84

1.2x - 1.5x

9.7x - 12.8x

13.9x - 18.4x

0.9x - 1.3x

5.5x - 7.3x

6.6x - 8.8x

                 

Reference Range Avg.

$37.8 - $48.7

$28.7 - $39.6

$7.38 - $10.19

1.0x - 1.2x

8.2x - 10.6x

11.8x - 15.2x

0.8x - 1.1x

4.7x - 6.0x

5.6x - 7.3x

       

Less: Net Debt(2)

($9.1) - ($9.1)

               


Equity Ref. Range

$28.7 - $39.6

 

$7.38 - $10.19

           

(1)   For the year ended December 31. Projections were provided by the management of the Company on 2/2/00 and then revised on 5/2/00.
(2)   Assumes net debt (debt less cash) of $2.751 million at the closing as indicated by Management, Management Change of Control Contracts due at the closing of the transaction of $4.743 million, Option Payments of $.471mm and Transactions Expenses of $1.125 million. Financial projections are based on information provided by Company management. Also assumes 3,887,785 total shares outstanding.
(3)   Assumes a terminal value multiple of 4.0x - 4.4x and a discount rate of 15.0%-19.0%
(4)   Range utilizes the Mean and Median Multiples from the Analysis

 

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

The discounted cash flow analysis is based upon 2000-2004 forecasts provided by the management of Health Power. These forecasts were initially put together completed in August, 1999 and subsequently updated in February, 2000 and finalized for purposes of this presentation in May, 2000.

 

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis                  
(Dollars in millions)
                   

Total Consideration Reference Range        $36.7             $45.2  
Equity Value Reference Range(1)        $27.6             $36.1  
Per Share Value Reference Range(1)        $7.10             $9.29  
Discount Rate        15.0 %           19.0 %
Terminal Value EBITDA Multiple        4.0x             4.4x  
       
Multiple of 12/31/99A:               
                   
     Revenues     $38.2   1.0x               1.2x  
     EBITDA     $  4.6   8.0x               9.8x  
     EBIT     $  3.2   11.5x               14.1x  
       
Multiple of 12/31/00E: (2)               
                   
     Revenues     $47.1   0.8x               1.0x  
     EBITDA     $  8.1   4.5x               5.6x  
     EBIT     $  6.7   5.5x               6.7x  

(1)
Assumes net debt (debt less cash) of $2.751 million at the closing as indicated by management, Management Change of Control Contracts due at the closing of the transaction of $4.743 million, Option Payments of $.471million and Transaction Expenses of $1.125 million. Financial projections are based on information provided by Company management. Also assumes 3,887,785 total shares outstanding.
   
(2)
Revised projections were provided by HPWR’s management on 2/2/00 and updated on May 2, 2000.

Comparable Company Analysis

As comparable public companies, publicly traded companies within the same industry with operations similar to HPWR were chosen, including health care cost containment companies.

Comparable Companies Valuation Summary
   
(Dollars in millions)
   

       COMPANY
DATA

     MULTIPLE
RANGE (1)(3)

     IMPLIED TOTAL
CONSIDERATION
REFERENCE RANGE

     IMPLIED EQUITY
REFERENCE RANGE(2)

     IMPLIED EQUITY
REFERENCE
RANGE(2) /SHARE

1999Actual Sales     
$38.2
     0.8           1.4      $30.6           $53.5      $21.5           $44.4     
$  5.53—$11.42
1999Actual EBITDA     
$  4.6
     7.6           8.2      $35.0           $37.7      $25.9           $28.6     
$  6.66—$  7.35
1999Actual EBIT     
$  3.2
     12.3           16.5      $39.4           $52.8      $30.3           $43.7
$  7.79—$11.24
1999Actual Earnings     
$  4.5
     13.8           13.9      $62.5           $63.0      $53.4           $53.9     
$13.74—$13.86
1999Adjusted Earnings(3)     
$  1.7
     13.8           13.9      $23.5           $23.6      $14.4           $14.5     
$  3.70—$  3.73
 

Reference Range(4)   (1999 Average)         $32.1     $41.9   $23.0     $32.8   $  5.91—$  8.44


(1)
Multiple Range consists of the Median and the Mean.
(2)
Assumes net debt (debt less cash) of $2.751 million at closing as indicated by Management, Management Change of Control Contracts due at the closing of the transactions of $4.743 million, Option Payments of $.471 million and Transaction Expenses of $1.125 million. Financial projections are based on information provided by Company management. Also assumes 3,887,785 total shares outstanding.
(3)
1999 Actual Earnings include a one time tax benefit related to a reverse of valuation allowance of approximately $2.8 million.
(4)
1999 Actual Earnings figures not utilized for purpose of reference range.

 

 

Recent Acquisitions
Offer Price Premium to Stock Price Prior to Announcement

Target

Acquiror

Date
Announced

  Offer
Price

  Type of
Consideration

  Prior to Transaction Announcements
30 Business Days
  60 Business Days
  90 Business Days
Premium
  Price
  Premium
  Price
  Premium
  Price
United Payors & United
Providers
  BCE Emergis, Inc. 2/7/00   $27.00   Cash     66.80 %   $16.19   80.00 %   $15.00   57.66 %   $17.13
Sheridan Healthcare Inc.   Management & Vestar Capital Partners 3/25/99   $  9.25   Cash/Debt     15.63 %   $  8.00   32.14 %   $  7.00   25.42 %   $  7.38
Concentra Managed Care, Inc.   Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe 3/3/99   $16.50   Stock/Debt     50.00 %   $11.00   45.05 %   $11.38   50.00 %   $11.00
Compdent Corporaiton   Goldner Thoma, TA Associates & NMS 7/28/98   $15.00   Cash     17.65 %   $12.75   12.15 %   $13.38   -4.00 %   $15.63
MedCath Inc.   Kohlberg, Kravis & Roberts, Welsh Carson 3/13/98   $19.00   Cash     44.76 %   $13.13   24.59 %   $15.25   20.63 %   $15.75
United Dental Care, Inc.   Protective Life Corp 3/11/98   $  9.31   Cash/Stock     -19.91 %   $11.63   -19.91 %   $11.63   -31.67 %   $13.63
Emcare Holdings Inc.   Laidlaw Inc. 7/30/97   $38.00   Cash/Debt     16.03 %   $32.75   29.91 %   $29.25   37.56 %   $27.63
Value Health Inc.   Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation 1/15/97   $20.50   Cash      13.89 %   $18.00   13.10 %   $18.13   35.54 %   $15.13
                                     
                                     
        Average       25.60 %   27.13 %   23.89 %  
        Median       16.84 %   27.25 %   30.48 %  
        Low       -19.91 %   -19.91 %   -31.67 %  
        High       66.80 %   80.00 %   57.66 %  
                   
Health Power, Inc. Security Capital Corporation TBD $6.98 Cash     93.89 % $3.60 118.81 % $3.19 140.69 %   $2.90

 

Health Power, Inc.
Stock Premium Analysis
Summary as of May 3, 2000

 

[CHART APPEARS HERE]

 

   
Average HPWR
Stock Price

Average HPWR
Offer Price

Average HPWR
Premium

Last 10 days   $
3.06
    $
6.98
   
128.1%
Last 30 days   $
3.60
  $
6.98
 
93.9%
Last 60 days   $
3.19
  $
6.98
 
118.8%
Last 90 days   $
2.90
  $
6.98
 
140.7%
Last 180 days   $
2.37
  $
6.98
 
94.5%

Health Power, Inc.
Stock Premium Analysis
Last 10 Days as of May 3, 2000

 

[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

 

4/17/00
4/18/00
4/19/00
4/20/00
4/25/00
4/26/00
4/27/00
4/28/00
5/1/00
5/2/00
—Stock Price
3
3
3
3
3.25
2.875
3.25
3.25
3
3
—Purchase Price
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
 
—Stock Price —Purchase Price

 

Health Power, Inc.
Stock Premium Analysis
Last 30 Days as of May 3, 2000

 

[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

 

 
3/20/00
3/22/00
3/23/00
3/27/00
3/29/00
3/30/00
4/3/00
4/5/00
4/6/00
4/10/00
4/12/00
4/13/00
4/17/00
4/19/00
4/20/00
4/26/00
4/28/00
5/1/00
— Stock Price
3.625
3.5
3.5
4
4.5
4.5
4.375
4.375
4.375
3.25
3
3
3
3
3
2.875
3.25
3
— Purchase Price
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
                                     
                                     
— Stock Price — Purchase Price

 

Health Power, Inc.
Stock Premium Analysis
Last 60 Days as of May 3, 2000

 

[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

 

 
2/4/00
2/9/00
2/15/00
2/18/00
2/24/00
3/1/00
3/6/00
3/9/00
3/15/00
3/20/00
3/23/00
3/29/00
4/3/00
4/6/00
4/12/00
4/17/00
4/20/00
4/28/00
— Stock Price
2.625
3
3
3
2.688
2.188
2.25
2.5
3
3.625
3.5
4.5
4.375
4.375
3
3
3
3.25
— Purchase Price
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
                                     
— Stock Price — Purchase Price

 

Health Power, Inc.
Stock Premium Analysis
Last 90 Days as of May 3, 2000

 

[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

 

 
12/22/99
12/30/99
1/6/00
1/13/00
1/21/00
1/28/00
2/4/00
2/11/00
2/18/00
2/28/00
3/6/00
3/13/00
3/20/00
3/27/00
4/3/00
4/10/00
4/17/00
4/26/00
— Stock Price
1.375
1.688
1.75
1.813
3.063
3.375
2.625
3
3
2.188
2.25
3.25
3.625
4
4.375
3.25
3
2.875
— Purchase Price
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
                                     
— Stock Price — Purchase Price

 

Health Power, Inc.
Stock Premium Analysis
Last 180 Days as of May 3, 2000

 

[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

 

8/13/99
8/27/99
9/10/99
9/23/99
10/6/99
10/19/99
11/1/99
11/12/99
11/26/99
12/9/99
12/22/99
1/5/00
1/19/00
2/1/00
2/14/0
2/28/00
3/10/00
3/23/00
4/5/00
4/18/00
—Stock Price
2.25
2.5
2.375
1.875
2.063
2
0.875
1.625
1.5
1.375
1.375
1.75
3.75
2.688
3
2.188
3
3.5
4.375
3
—Purchase Price
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
6.98
— Stock Price — Purchase Price

 

 

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

CompManagement, Inc. — Management Projections


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
Page    
1
  Executive Summary
2
  Income Statement
3
  Balance Sheet
4
  Cash Flow Statement
5
  Stand Alone Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
6
  Multiple Analysis
7
  IRR Analysis

 

 

     

             
CompManagement, Inc. - Management Projections
Executive Summary

Confidential

 

 

                         

       
  Historical
Projected

         

12/31/97

12/31/98

12/31/99

12/31/00

12/31/01

12/31/02

12/31/03

12/31/04


Income Statement Assumptions              

Sales Growth

     

N/A

12.1

%

53.9

%

23.1

%

7.4

%

11.1

%

5.9

%

8.0

%

COGS Margin

     

49.2

%

54.3

%

59.5

%

58.5

%

57.6

%

57.4

%

57.2

%

57.6

%

Gross Profit Margin

     

50.8

%

45.7

%

40.5

%

41.5

%

42.4

%

42.6

%

42.8

%

42.4

%

SG&A Margin

     

23.2

%

29.5

%

28.4

%

24.3

%

23.3

%

20.7

%

20.6

%

20.7

%

EBIT Margin

     

26.7

%

14.6

%

8.4

%

14.1

%

16.5

%

19.6

%

20.0

%

19.7

%

EBITDA Margin

     

27.6

%

16.2

%

12.1

%

17.3

%

19.1

%

21.9

%

22.2

%

21.7

%

EBITDA Growth

     

N/A

-34.2

%

14.7

%

75.7

18.5

%

27.8

%

7.2

%

5.6

%

Net Income

     

5,644

3,351

4,535

3,809

4,799

6,352

6,867

7,299

Net Income Margin

     

25.4

%

13.5

%

11.9

%

8.1

%

9.5

%

11.3

%

11.5

%

11.4

%

Net Income Growth

     

N/A

-40.6

%

35.3

%

-16.0

%

26.0

%

32.4

8.1

%

6.3

%
                       
Capital Expenditure Assumptions                  

Total Capital Expenditures

    $

0

$

0

$

1,061

$

850

$

850

$

850

$

850

$
850

Total Depreciation Expense

    $

214

$

406

$

981

$

951

$

750

$

750

$

750

$
750
                     
Balance Sheet Assumptions                  

Accounts Receivable (Days of Sales)

 

 

 

0.0

83.3

39.1

44.2

45.0

45.0

45.0
45.0

Inventories (Days of COGS)

   

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Prepaid Expenses (% of Sales)

   

0.0

%

1.3

%

1.1

%

1.1

%

1.1

%

1.1

%

1.1

%
1.1
%

Accounts Payable (Days COGS)

   

0.0

35.8

16.4

13.4

13.4

13.4

13.4

13.4

Accrued Expenses (Days COGS)

   

0.0

4.3

15.3

15.3

15.3

15.3

15.3

15.3
                   
Stand-Alone Discounted Cash Flow  Per Share        

Stand-Alone Enterprise Value

 

$

40,720
$

10.5

         

Shareholder Value

 
 $

32,902

$

8.1

           

Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding

 

 

3,888
           

Multiple of EBIT

         

12.6x

6.1x

     

Multiple of EBITDA

         

8.8x

5.0x

     

Multiple of Sales

         

1.1x

0.9x

     

 

Confidential

     CompManagement, Inc. — Management Projections
Income Statement

     Historical
     Projected
       12/31/97
    
12/31/98
    
12/31/99
    
12/31/00
 
    
12/31/01
 
    
12/31/02
       12/31/03
 
    
12/31/04
Net Sales
$
22,183
 
$
24,862
 
$
38,262
 
$
47,093
$
50,564
$
56,184
$
59,485
$
64,243
Cost of Goods Sold (Excluding D&A)
$
10,907
 
$
13,495
 
$
22,760
 
$
27,543
$
29,147
$
32,250
$
34,036
$
36,976
 







Gross Profit
$
11,276
 
$
11,367
 
$
15,502
 
$
19,550
$
21,417
$
23,934
$
25,449
$
27,267
SG&A Expense (Excluding D&A)
$
  5,149
 
$
  7,334
 
$
10,876
 
$
11,422
$
11,783
$
11,622
$
12,249
$
13,322
Adjustments to Management EBITDA
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
$
        0
$
       0
$
        0
$
        0
 







EBITDA
$
 6,127
 
$
  4,033
 
$
  4,626
 
$
  8,128
$
9,634
$
12,312
$
13,200
$
13,945
 
Depreciation Expense
$
  214
 
$
    406
 
$
    981
 
$
    951
$
    750
$
    750
$
    750
$
    750
Amortization of Existing Intangibles
$
       0
 
$
       0
 
$
    425
 
$
    527
$
    527
$
    527
$
    527
$
    527
 







Total Depreciation & Amortization
$
    214
 
$
    406
 
$
  1,406
 

$

  1,478
$
  1,277
$
  1,277
$
  1,277
$
  1,277
 
EBIT
$
  5,913
 
$
  3,627
 
$
  3,220
 
$
  6,650
$
  8,357
$
11,035
$
11,923
$
12,668
 
Existing Interest Expense
$
    324
 
$
    311
 
$
    224
 
$
      83
$
      83
$
     83
$
      83
$
      83
Revolver Interest Expense
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
$
       0
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
Interest (Income)
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
$
      0
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
Other (Income), Expense
$
     - (55
)
$
    - (35
)
$
        0
 
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
 







Pretax Income
$
  5,644
 
$
  3,351
 
$
  2,996
 
$
  6,567
$
  8,274
  $
10,952
$
11,840
  $
12,585
Income Taxes
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
-(1,539
)
$
  2,758
$
 3,475
$
  4,600
  $
  4,973
  $
  5,286
 







Net Income
$
  5,644
 
$
  3,351
 
$
  4,535
 
$
  3,809
$
  4,799
$
  6,352
$
  6,867
$
  7,299
 







 
Extraordinary Items
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
$
        0
Preferred Dividends
$
        0
 
$
       0
 
$
        0
 
    
    
    
    
    
Common Dividends
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
 
$
        0
$
       0
$
       0
$
        0
$
        0
 







Change in Net Worth
$
  5,644
 
$
  3,351
 
$
  4,535
 
$
  3,809
$
  4,799
$
 6,352
$
  6,867
$
  7,299
 
Shares Outstanding
     
0.0
 
    
3,850
 
    
3,850
 
    
3,850
    
3,850
    
3,850
    
3,850
    
3,850
EPS
    
N/A
 
$
    0.87
 
$
    1.18
 
    
0.99
    
1.25
    
1.65
    
1.78
    
1.90

Confidential

CompManagement, Inc. - Management Projections
Balance Sheet

       
   

 
  Historical
Projected
 

Assets

12/31/97
12/31/98
12/31/99

12/31/00


12/31/01


12/31/02


12/31/03


12/31/04


 

Cash

$
  0
 
$
8,714
 
$
  7,315
$

8,948

 
$

10,113

 
$

11,237

 
$

11,897

$

12,849

Excess Cash

  0
 
  0
 

0

0

 

2,481

 

8,861

 

15,919

23,332

Accounts Receivable

  0
 
  5,671
 

4,094

5,706

 

6,234

 

6,927

 

7,334

7,920

Inventories

  0
 
  0
 

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

0

Prepaid Expenses

  0
 
  321
 

422

519

 

558

 

620

 

656

709

Other Current Assets

  0
 
  0
 

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

0

   
 
 

 
 
 

 

     Total Current Assets

$
  0
 
$
 14,706
 
$

11,831

$

15,173

 
$

19,385

 
$

27,645

 
$

35,805

$

44,810

                                   

Gross Property, Plant, and Equipment

$

0

 
$

2,931

 
$

3,889

$

4,739

 
$

5,589

 
$

6,439

 
$

7,289

$

$8,139

Accumulated Depreciation

0
 

0

 

0

951

 

1,701

 

2,451

 

3,201

3,951

   
 
 

 
 
 

 

     Net Property, Plant and
     Equipment

$

0

 
$

2,931

 
$

3,889

$

3,788

 
$

3,888

 
$

3,988

 
$

4,088

$

$4,188

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred Tax Asset

$
0
 
$
0
 
$

2,155

$

100

 
$

100

 
$

100

 
$

100

$

100

Other Assets

  0
 
  47
 

54

54

 

54

 

54

 

54

54

Existing Intangibles

  0
 
  5,526
 

9,511

8,984

 

8,457

 

7,930

 

7,403

6,876

   
   
 


 

 

 


Total Assets

$
  0
 
$
 23,210
 
$

27,440

$

28,099

 
$

31,884

 
$

39,717

 
$

47,450

$

56,028

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
           
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities & Shareholder Equity  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts Payable

$
0
 
$
 1,323
 
$

1,020

$

1,008

 
$

1,067

 
$

1,181

 
$

1,246

$

1,354

Accrued Expenses

0
 
  160
 

956

1,157

 

1,224

 

1,355

 

1,430

1,553

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

0

 

0

 

3,000

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

0

Deferred Revenue 0    
11,166
 
10,528
10,360
 
11,124
 
12,360
 
13,087
14,133
22%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 

     Total Current Liabilities

$
  0
 
$

12,649

 
$

15,504

$

12,526

 
$

13,415

 
$

14,896

 
$

15,762

$

17,040

   
       
 
   
   
             

Existing Long-Term Debt

$
  0
 
$

5,527

 
$

1,851

$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

Revolver

0
 
0
 
  0

1,904

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Deferred Tax Liability

0
 
  222
 

224

0

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

0

Other Long-Term Liabilities

  0
 

0

 

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

     Total Liabilities

$
0
 
$
  18,398
 
$

17,579

$

14,430

 
$

13,415

 
$

14,896

 
$

15,762

 
$

17,040

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Minority Interest

$
  0
 
$
0
 
$

0

$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Common Stock

$
0
 
$
  1
 
$

1

$

9,861

 
$

9,861

 
$

9,861

 
$

9,861

 
$

9,861

Additional Paid in Capital

0
 

0

 

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Other

0
 
  0
 
0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Retained Earnings

0
 
  4,811
 

9,860

3,809

 

8,608

 

14,960

 

21,827

 

29,126

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 

     Total Shareholder Equity

$
0
 
$

4,812

 
$

9,861

$

13,670

 
$

18,469

 
$

24,821

 
$

31,688

 
$

38,987

                                                 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total Liabilities & Shareholder Equity

$

0

 
$

23,210

 
$

27,440

$

28,099

 
$

31,884

 
$

39,717

 
$

47,450

 
$

56,028

   
 

 

 
 
 
 
                                               

Balance Test

$
0
 
$
 0
 
$

0

$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

 
$

0

Confidential
CompManagement, Inc. — Management Projections 
Cash Flow Statement

 
 
  Projected
 
 
     
    12/31/00

     12/31/01
     12/31/02
     12/31/03
     12/31/04
 
Net Income  
$
  3,809  
$
  4,799  
$
  6,352  
$
6,867  
$
7,299  
Plus:     Depreciation  
    
951  
    
750  
    
750  
    
750  
    
750  
  Amortization of Existing Intangibles  
    
527  
    
527  
    
527  
    
527  
    
527  
  Net Deferred Tax Increase, (Decrease)  
    
1,831  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
      
  
  Total Cash Provided by Operations  
   $
  7,118  
  $
  6,076  
  $
  7,629  
   $
8,144  
$
8,576  
 
Less: Required Cash (Increase), Decrease  
$
(1,633 )
$
(1,165 )
$
(1,124 )
$
  (660 )
$
 (952 )
  Accounts Receivable — Trade (Increase), Decrease  
    
(1,612 )
    
(528 )
    
(693 )
    
(407 )
    
(587 )
  Inventories (Increase), Decrease  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
  Prepaid Expenses (Increase), Decrease  
    
(97 )
    
(38 )
    
(62 )
    
(36 )
    
(52 )
  Other Current Assets (Increase), Decrease  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
Plus: Accounts Payable Increase, (Decrease)  
    
(12 )
    
59  
    
114  
    
65  
    
108  
  Accrued Expenses Increase, (Decrease)  
    
201  
    
67  
    
130  
    
75  
    
123  
  Other Current Liabilities Increase, (Decrease)  
    
(168 )
    
764  
    
1,236  
    
726  
    
1,047  
      
  
  Total Working Capital Sources, (Uses)  
$
(3,321 )
$
   (841 )
$
    (399 )
$
  (237 )
$
 (313 )
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Operations  
$
  3,797  
$
  5,235  
$
  7,231  
$
7,907  
$
8,263  
 
Less: Total Capital Expenditures  
$
    (850 )
$
    (850 )
$
    (850 )
$
(850 )
$
  (850 )
  Other Assets (Increase), Decrease  
    
0  
 
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
      
  
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Investing  
$
    (850 )
$
   (850 )
$
    (850 )
$
  (850 )
$
 (850 )
 
  Minority Interest  
$
       0  
$
     0  
$
        0  
$
    0  
$
      0  
  Extraordinary Items  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
  Common Dividends  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
      
  
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Financing  
$
        0  
$
        0  
$
       0  
$
    0  
$
      0  
 
 
Net Cash Flow  
$
  2,947  
$
  4,385  
$
  6,381  
$
7,057  
$
7,413  
Excess Cash Swept to Reduce Revolver  
    
(2,947 )
    
(4,385 )
    
(6,381 )
    
(7,057 )
    
(7,413 )
Additions to, (Repayment) of Revolver  
    
(2,947 )
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
    
0  
Increase (Decrease) in Excess Cash Balance  
    
0  
    
4,385  
    
6,381  
    
7,057  
    
7,413  
Ending Excess Cash Balance  
    
0  
    
2,481  
    
8,861  
    
15,919  
    
23,332  
Ending Revolver Balance  
$
  1,904  
$
        0  
$
        0  
$
      0  
$
      0  

Confidential
CompManagement, Inc. — Management Projections
Stand Alone Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

Stand Alone Free Cash Flow

        12/31/00
     12/31/01
     12/31/02
     12/31/03
     12/31/04
EBITDA  
$
8,128        $ 9,634        $ 12,312        $ 13,200        $ 13,945  
Less: Depreciation & Amortization Expense  
    
(1,478 )        (1,277 )        (1,277 )        (1,277 )        (1,277 )
    
  
Taxable Operating Profit  
    $
6,650        $ 8,357        $ 11,035        $ 11,923        $ 12,668  
Less: Income Taxes  
    
(2,793 )        (3,510 )        (4,635 )        (5,008 )        (5,321 )
    
  
Cash From Operations  
   $
3,857        $ 4,847        $   6,400        $   6,915        $   7,347  
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization Expense  
    
1,478          1,277          1,277          1,277          1,277  
Less: Working Capital Needs  
    
(3,321 )        (841 )        (399 )        (237 )        (313 )
Less: Capital Expenditures  
    
(850 )        (850 )        (850 )        (850 )        (850 )
    
  
Free Cash Flow  
    $
1,164        $ 4,433        $   6,429        $   7,105        $   7,462  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stand Alone Terminal Value

Discount Rate     
17.00
%
Terminal EBITA Multiple     
4.20
x
Terminal Value (Year 5 Cash Flow Capitalized)     
$55,419

 

 

Shares Outstanding

Common Shares Outstanding      3,888
Options Outstanding      0
     
Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding      3,888
     

 

 

 

Stand Alone Valuation

Cumulative Present Value of Cash Flows      $ 15,442  
Plus: Present Value of Terminal Value      25,277  
     
  
Stand Alone Enterprise Value      $ 40,720  
Less: Market Value of Debt      ($ 2,751 )
Less: Management Change of Control Payments
($
4,743 )
Less: Option Payments & Transaction Expenses
($
1,596
)
 
Shareholder Value $ 31,630
 
Shareholder Value per Diluted Share $ 8.14
 

Shareholder Value Sensitivity Analysis

  Terminal EBITA Multiple
Discount Rate   4.00x
     4.20x
     4.40x
    Sh. Value
Per Share
Sh. Value
     Per Share
     Sh. Value
     Per Share
15.00%   $33,515      $8.62      $34,827      $8.96      $36,139      $9.29
16.00%   $31,933      $8.21      $33,189      $8.54      $34,446      $8.86
17.00%   $30,426      $7.83      $31,630      $8.14      $32,833      $8.45
18.00%   $28,990      $7.46      $30,144      $7.75      $31,297      $8.05
19.00%   $27,621      $7.10      $28,727      $7.39      $29,833      $7.67

CompManagement, Inc. - Management Projections
Confidential  
    Multiple Analysis
   
EBIT
EBITDA
Sales
Offer for
Management, Inc. - Management Projections

Value/EBIT
Value/EBITDA
Value/Sales
1999
2000

1999

2000
1999
2000

1999

2000

1999

2000

1999

2000

$

3,220

  $

6,650

  $

4,626

  $

8,128

  $

38,262

 
$

47,093

 
$

22,905

  7.1x

3.4x

5.0x

2.8x

0.6x

0.5x

$

3,220

  $

6,650

  $

4,626

  $

8,128

  $

38,262

 
$

47,093

 
$

30,540

9.5x

4.6x

6.6x

3.8x

0.8x

0.6x

$

3,220

  $

6,650

  $

4,626

  $

8,128

  $

38,262

 
$

47,093

 
$

40,720

12.6x

6.1x

8.8x

5.0x

1.1x

0.9x

$

3,220

  $

6,650

  $

4,626

  $

8,128

  $

38,262

 
$

47,093

 
$

50,899

15.8x

7.7x

11.0x

6.3x

1.3x

1.1x

$

3,220

  $

6,650

  $

4,626

  $

8,128

  $

38,262

 
$

47,093

 
$

63,624

19.8x

9.6x

13.8x

7.8x

1.7x

1.4x

Trading Multiples for Selected Comparable Companies — Health Power, Inc.

Company      Head
Quarters
     4/26/00
Stock
Price(1)
     52
Week
High
Price
     52
Week
Low
Price
     Market
Value of
Equity
($MM)(1)
     Net
Debt
($MM)
     Enterprise
Value
($MM)
     LTM
Sales
($MM)
     LTM
Operating
Margin
($MM)
     LTM
EBITDA
Margin
($MM)

HEALTH CARE COST CONTAINMENT COMPANIES                                              
        American Dental Partners, Inc. (ADPI)     
MA
 $   7.19   $ 13.38 $   5.75   $       51.3 $   41.5    $       92.8  $ 117.4   $   12.5        10.6
%
  $   18.7        15.9
%
        CorVel Corporation (CRVL)     
CA
$ 27.13 $ 29.00 $ 16.94 $     213.0 $ ( 9.0 ) $     204.0 $ 181.3 $   18.7        10.3
%
$   25.2        13.9
%
        First Health Group Corp. (FHCC)     
IL
$ 30.19 $ 32.63 $ 14.56 $ 1,429.3 $ 204.4   $ 1,633.7 $ 458.5 $ 125.3        27.3
%
$ 154.7        33.7
%
        HealthPlan Services Corporation (HPS)     
FL
$   2.88 $ 10.19 $   2.31 $       39.3 $   95.8   $     135.1 $ 277.4 $      2.5        0.9
%
$   19.2        6.9
%
        Health Risk Management, Inc. (HRMI)     
MN
$   5.75 $ 11.50 $   4.38 $       26.8 $     5.4       $       32.2   $ 148.8     $  2.3        1.5
%
    $   12.9        8.7
%
        HealthStar Corp. (PPOS)     
AZ
$   2.94 $ 12.75 $   1.50   $       12.2 $     1.2       $       13.4  $   14.1     $  ( 0.6 )      (3.9
%)
    $     0.7        5.0
%
        Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. (OCA)     
FL
$ 18.50 $ 21.38 $ 10.81 $     894.7 $   50.0       $     944.8  $ 226.3     $   76.9        34.0
%
    $   89.2        39.4
%
        Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. (PDX)     
FL
$   7.38 $   2.89 $   6.00 $     115.2 $   49.9     $     165.2  $ 227.0     $   45.0        19.8
%
    $   57.1        25.1
%
        Transcend Services Inc. (TRCR)     
GA
$   3.28 $ 10.00 $   1.25 $       14.2 $     1.0       $       15.2  $   47.3     $ (7.4 )      (15.6
%)
    $ ( 7.2 )      (15.2
%)

Industry Sector Average
    
Mean
     9.4 %      14.8 %
     Median      10.3 %      13.9 %
     High      34.0 %      39.4 %
     Low      (15.6 %)      (15.2 %)
(1)
Information obtained from Bloomberg as of 4/27/00
(2)
EPS Estimates provided by I/B/E/S.
Trading Multiples for Selected Comparable Companies - Health Power, Inc.
  pg.2
             
       Enterprise Value Multiples:
     Market Value
Multiples:

     Stock Price as a Multiple of IBES:(2)
       Sales
     EBITDA
     Operating
Income

     Net
Income

     Book
Value

     LTM
EPS

     X
     2000
EPS

     X
     2001
EPS

     X
HEALTH CARE COST CONTAINMENT COMPANIES
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  American Dental Partners, Inc. (ADPI)
    
0.8x
    
5.0x
    
7.4x
    
15.4x
    
1.7x
    
0.78
    
9.2x
    
0.89
    
8.1x
    
1.02
    
7.0x
  CorVel Corporation (CRVL)
    
1.1x
    
8.1x
    
10.9x
    
17.6x
    
3.7x
    
1.41
    
19.2x
    
1.46
    
18.6x
    
1.69
    
16.1x
  First Health Group Corp. (FHCC)
    
3.6x
    
10.6x
    
13.0x
    
23.6x
    
18.8x
    
1.36
    
22.2x
    
1.64
    
18.4x
    
1.93
    
15.7x
  HealthPlan Services Corporation (HPS)
    
0.5x
    
7.0x
    
54.2x
    
na
    
1.6x
    
na
    
na
    
0.50
    
5.8x
    
na
    
na
  Health Risk Management, Inc. (HRMI)
    
0.2x
    
2.5x
    
14.1x
    
24.6x
    
0.9x
    
0.58
    
9.9x
    
0.96
    
6.0x
    
1.31
    
4.4x
  HealthStar Corp. (PPOS)
    
0.9x
    
19.1x
    
na
    
na
    
1.5x
    
na
    
na
    
na
    
na
    
na
    
na
  Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. (OCA)
    
4.2x
    
10.6x
    
12.3x
    
20.6x
    
3.4x
    
1.04
    
17.8x
    
1.24
    
14.9x
    
1.58
    
11.7x
  Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. (PDX)
    
0.7x
    
2.9x
    
3.7x
    
6.6x
    
0.7x
    
1.59
    
4.6x
    
1.23
    
6.0x
    
1.54
    
4.8x
  Transcend Services Inc. (TRCR)
    
0.3x
    
na
    
na
    
na
    
3.7x
    
na
    
na
    
na
    
na
    
na
    
na
   
  Mean
    
1.4x
    
8.2x
    
16.5x
    
18.1x
4.0x
    
    
13.8x
    
    
11.1x
    
    
9.9x
  Median
    
0.8x
    
7.6x
    
12.3x
    
19.1x
    
1.7x
    
    
13.9x
    
    
8.1x
    
    
9.4x
  High
    
4.2x
    
19.1x
    
54.2x
    
24.6x
    
18.8x
    
    
22.2x
    
    
18.6x
    
    
16.1x
  Low
    
0.2x
    
2.5x
    
3.7x
    
6.6x
    
0.7x
    
    
4.6x
    
    
5.8x
    
    
4.4x
 
Summary of Comparable Acquisitions
 
Summary of Comparable Acquisitions Analysis—Historical Analysis
(Dollars in Millions)
 
                                TC AS A
MULTIPLE OF
LTM

     TC AS A
MULTIPLE OF
LTM

TRANSACTION
DATE

     TARGET/ACQUIROR
     LTM
SALES

     TOTAL
CONSIDERATION

     SALES
     EBITDA
3/29/00      United Payors & United Prov / BCE Emergis Inc.      $ 108         $  547      5.1 x      11.7 x
11/2/99      Paramedical Testing / Hooper Holmes Inc.      $  83      $ 131      1.6 x      N/A  
8/18/99      Concentra Managed Care, Inc. / Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe      $ 622      $  1,100      1.8 x      15.8 x
6/29/99      PeopleServe, Inc. / Res-Care, Inc.      $ 184      $  112      0.6 x      7.6 x
6/18/99      Compdent Corporation / Golder Thoma, TA Associates & NMS      $  173      $ 225      1.3 x      8.4 x
5/6/99      Sheridan Healthcare, Inc. / Management & Vestar Capital Partners      $ 113      $ 75      0.7 x      3.9 x
1/27/99      EMSA Government Services, Inc. / America Services Group, Inc.      $ 161      $  67      0.4 x      N/A  
9/14/98      United Dental Care, Inc. / Protective Life Corporation      $ 167      $ 180      1.1 x      N/A  
8/3/98      MedCath, Inc. / Kohlberg, Kravis & Roberts, Welsh Carson      $ 129      $  228      1.8 x      7.1 x
2/24/98      Preferred Payment Systems, Inc. / Concentra Managed Care      $ 35      $  263      7.5 x      20.9 x
11/6/97      GMS Dental Group, Inc. / Gentle Dental Service Corporation      $ 42      $  53      1.3 x      N/A  
10/10/97      Choicecare Corporation / Humana      $ 290      $ 245      0.8 x      N/A  
9/24/97      Talbert Medical Mgmt Holdings / MedPartners, Inc.      $ 430      $  198      0.5 x      N/A  
9/3/97      EmCare Holdings, Inc. / Laidlaw, Inc.      $ 226      $  340      1.5 x      19.0 x
8/7/97      Value Health, Inc. / Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation      $ 1,952      $ 1,120      0.6 x      9.4 x
6/26/97      InPhyNet Medical Management / MedPartners, Inc.      $ 376      $ 370      1.0 x      N/A  
 
                     High      7.5 x      20.9 x
                     Median      1.2 x      9.4 x
                     Mean      1.7 x      11.5 x
               Low      0.4 x      3.9 x
 
 
Source: Transaction Filings & Securities Data Corporation


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