NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC /CA/
10QSB, 2000-05-15
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)
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                                   FORM 10-QSB

                                  UNITED STATES
                        SECURITY AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

    [X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000

                                       OR

    [ ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
                              EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

           For the transition period from ___________ to _____________

                         Commission file number 0-23280

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
        (exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

                     Delaware                              94-3049219
(State or other  jurisdiction of  incorporation           (IRS Employer
                 or organization)                       Identification No.)


                           3260 Blume Drive, Suite 500
                           Richmond, California 94806
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (510) 262-1730
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

  Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1) has filed all  reports
required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ]

  Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the issuer's  classes of
the common stock, as of the latest practical date.

          Common Stock, $.001 Par Value -15,102,415- shares outstanding
                              as of April 30, 2000

  Transitional Small Business Disclosure format    Yes [  ] No [X]

<PAGE>

                                      INDEX

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

         Condensed Balance Sheets - - March 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999

         Condensed  Statements  of  Operations  - - Three and nine months  ended
         March 31,  2000 and 1999;  Period  from  August  27,  1987  (inception)
         through March 31, 2000

         Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - - Nine months ended March 31, 2000
         and 1999;  Period from August 27, 1987  (inception)  through  March 31,
         2000

         Notes to Condensed Financial Statements - - March 31, 2000


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
        CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF THE SECURITY HOLDERS

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K


SIGNATURES


                                       2
<PAGE>

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                          (A development stage company)
<TABLE>

                            CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
<CAPTION>
                                                                    March 31,        June 30,
                                                                      2000             1999
                                                                  ------------    ------------
ASSETS                                                            (Unaudited)
<S>                                                               <C>             <C>
Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                      $  3,146,702    $    201,202
   Prepaid expenses and other                                           56,651          43,833
                                                                  ------------    ------------
      Total current assets                                           3,203,353         245,035
Property and equipment, net                                              2,811           3,796
                                                                  ------------    ------------
                                                                  $  3,206,164    $    248,831
                                                                  ============    ============

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses                          $    880,563    $    934,839
   Note payable to shareholder                                            --           200,000
                                                                  ------------    ------------
         Total current liabilities                                     880,563       1,134,839

Stockholders' equity (deficit):
   Convertible  preferred stock, $.001 par value,
    5,000,000 shares authorized,
    2,332,000 outstanding at March 31, 2000
    and June 30, 1999                                                1,166,000       1,166,000

   Common stock, $.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized,
    13,899,027 and 7,563,575 outstanding at March 31, 2000 and
    June 30, 1999, respectively                                     35,520,195      29,985,352

   Deficit accumulated during development stage                    (34,360,594)    (32,037,360)
                                                                  ------------    ------------
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)                                 2,325,601        (886,008)
                                                                  ------------    ------------
                                                                  $  3,206,164    $    248,831
                                                                  ============    ============
<FN>
See accompanying notes
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       3
<PAGE>

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                          (A development stage company)

<TABLE>
                       CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                   (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                     Period from
                                         Three months ended                Nine months ended       August 27, 1987
                                              March 31,                        March 31,             (inception)
                                     ----------------------------    ----------------------------      through
                                         2000            1999            2000            1999       March 31, 2000
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------
<S>                                  <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
REVENUES
   License                           $       --      $       --      $       --      $       --      $  2,100,000
   Grant                                     --            99,544            --            99,544         149,444
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------

      Total revenues                         --            99,544            --            99,544       2,249,444

EXPENSES

   Research and development               401,975         815,197       1,563,382       1,874,874      26,632,068
   General and administrative             328,318         274,786         820,052         829,992      12,216,624
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------

      Total expenses                      730,293       1,089,983       2,383,434       2,704,866      38,848,692

Operating loss                           (730,293)       (990,439)     (2,383,434)     (2,605,322)    (36,599,248)

Interest income                            36,984           5,041          60,200          39,763       2,238,654
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------

NET LOSS                             $   (693,309)   $   (985,398)   $ (2,323,234)   $ (2,565,559)   $(34,360,594)
                                     ============    ============    ============    ============    ============

BASIC & DILUTED
   NET LOSS PER SHARE                $      (0.05)   $      (0.12)   $      (0.21)   $      (0.33)
                                     ============    ============    ============    ============

Shares used in basic & diluted
    net loss per share calculation     13,563,345       8,133,032      10,917,995       7,746,810
                                     ============    ============    ============    ============
<FN>

See accompanying notes.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       4
<PAGE>

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                          (A development stage company)
<TABLE>
                       CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        Period from
                                                             Nine months ended        August 27, 1987
                                                                  March 31,             (inception)
                                                        ----------------------------      through
                                                            2000           1999        March 31, 2000
                                                        ------------    ------------    ------------
<S>                                                     <C>             <C>             <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net loss                                                $ (2,323,234)   $ (2,565,559)   $(34,360,594)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
   Depreciation and amortization                                 985          45,176         639,191
   Issuance of common stock and warrants
     for license rights and services                            --              --           139,775
   Changes in assets and liabilities:
     Prepaid expenses and other                              (12,818)         (8,637)        (56,651)
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses                   (54,276)        109,971         880,563
                                                        ------------    ------------    ------------
Net cash used in operating activities                     (2,389,343)     (2,419,049)    (32,757,716)
                                                        ------------    ------------    ------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of investments                                         --              --       (33,839,678)
Sale of investments                                             --              --        33,839,678
Purchases of property and equipment                             --              --          (358,940)
Additions to patents and licenses                               --              --          (283,062)
                                                        ------------    ------------    ------------
   Net cash used in
    investing activities                                        --              --          (642,002)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from note payable                                  (200,000)        200,000            --
Proceeds from (payment of) short-term borrowings                --              --           235,000
Advances from stockholders                                      --           869,000            --
Issuance of common stock                                   5,534,843            --        28,153,338
Issuance of preferred stock                                     --              --         8,158,082
                                                        ------------    ------------    ------------
   Net cash provided by financing activities               5,334,843       1,069,000      36,546,420

Increase (decrease) in cash and
   cash equivalents                                        2,945,500      (1,350,049)      3,146,702
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period                  201,202       2,020,886            --
                                                        ------------    ------------    ------------
Cash and equivalents at end of period                   $  3,146,702    $    670,837    $  3,146,702
                                                        ============    ============    ============
<FN>

See accompanying notes.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       5
<PAGE>

NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2000

NOTE 1-BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

         The accompanying  unaudited  condensed  financial  statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial  information and with the  instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b)
of Regulation S-B.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the information and
footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles  for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring  adjustments)  considered  necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31,
2000 are not necessarily  indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year  ended June 30,  2000.  For  further  information,  refer to the  financial
statements  and footnotes  included in our Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1999.

         The Company  believes its available  cash and cash  equivalents of $3.1
million as of March 31,  2000,  along with net  proceeds of  approximately  $5.7
million raised in a private placement  subsequent to the quarter ending, will be
adequate to fund  operations  through the next fiscal year ending June 30, 2001.
The Company will need to raise additional capital to fund subsequent  operations
beyond the fiscal year ending June 30, 2001. NTI intends to seek funding through
public or private financings, collaborative or other arrangements with corporate
partners, or from other sources. However, there can be no assurance that funding
will be available on favorable  terms from any of these  sources,  if at all. If
such funding is unavailable,  the Company may be required to delay,  scale back,
or eliminate one or more of its research,  discovery,  or development  projects,
including clinical trials, and to make future reductions in workforce.  NTI will
also need to consider  obtaining funds through entering into  arrangements  with
collaborative  partners or others  which may  require the Company to  relinquish
rights to certain of its technologies,  product  candidates or products that the
Company would not otherwise  relinquish,  and other restructuring  alternatives,
including  the  license  or  sale  of  certain  of its  assets  and  technology,
discontinuing operations or liquidation.

BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE

         Net loss per share is  presented  under the  requirements  of Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". Basic loss per
share is computed  based on the average shares of common stock  outstanding  and
excludes any options, warrants, and convertible securities. Potentially dilutive
securities,  such as options,  warrants,  and convertible  preferred stock, have
also been excluded from the  computation  of diluted net loss per share as their
effect is antidilutive.

NOTE 2-NOTES SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

         In April 2000, we raised  approximately  $6.4 million in gross proceeds
from a private placement to accredited investors of 1.2 million shares of common
stock at  $5.30  per  share.  The  proceeds  will be used to  continue  clinical
development of our two neuroprotective drug candidates.

         Subsequent  to the quarter  end,  we  entered  into a new lease for our
corporate  offices  effective May 1, 2000 through July 31, 2002. Our new offices
are located at 3260 Blume Drive, Suite 500, Richmond,  California,  94806, (510)
262-1730 telephone, (510) 262-0204 facsimile.


                                       6
<PAGE>

           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         Statements in this  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this Form 10-QSB that are
not  historical  are  forward-looking  statements and are subject to a number of
risks and  uncertainties  which could cause actual results to differ  materially
from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause
such a difference include,  but are not limited to, those set forth under "Other
Factors  That May Affect  Our  Operations."  These  forward  looking  statements
represent NTI's judgment as of the date hereof. We disclaim, however, any intent
or obligation to update these forward looking statements.

OVERVIEW

         Neurobiological  Technologies,  Inc.  ("NTI,"  "we," "us," "our" or the
"Company")  is an emerging  drug  development  company  focused on the  clinical
development  and  regulatory   approval  of   neuroscience   drugs.  We  develop
neuroprotective  and  neuromodulatory  agents to treat progressive  neurological
impairments  characteristic  of  various  nervous  system  disorders,  including
diabetic neuropathy, brain cancer, and AIDS dementia syndrome.

         Our strategy is to in-license  and develop early stage drug  candidates
that target major  medical  needs and which can be rapidly  commercialized.  Our
experienced  management  team oversees the human  clinical  trials  necessary to
establish   preliminary   evidence  of  efficacy  and  seeks  partnerships  with
pharmaceutical  and  biotechnology  companies  for  late-stage  development  and
marketing of our product candidates.

         In   January   2000,   we   announced   preliminary   results   of  our
placebo-controlled Phase IIB, dose ranging human clinical trial of Memantine, an
orally  available  compound  which  appears to restore the  function of impaired
neurons by modulation  activity of the  N-methyl-d-aspartate  ("NMDA") receptor,
integral to the membranes of such cells. Such restoration of function appears to
inhibit  injured or damaged  neurons  from  firing  abnormally,  a  pathological
process  associated  with  many  neurological  conditions,  including  dementia,
Alzheimer's  disease,  neuropathic pain (persistent pain resulting from abnormal
signals to the brain) and AIDS  dementia.  Results of the 421 patient  Phase IIB
clinical  trial of  Memantine  as a treatment  for painful  diabetic  neuropathy
showed that 44 percent of the patients receiving 40 mg dosages  experienced a 50
percent pain  reduction,  compared to 29 percent in the placebo group at the end
of eight weeks. Although positive trends were seen in the groups treated with 20
mg of Memantine compared to placebo,  no statistical  significance was observed.
Trial  results  were  presented  May 2, 2000 at the 52nd  Annual  Meeting of the
American  Academy of Neurology in San Diego. NTI expects to work with the FDA to
design a Phase III study for this indication.

         In January 2000, NTI also announced completion of patient enrollment in
a  double-blind,  placebo-controlled  Phase II human  clinical trial to evaluate
Memantine's  ability to reduce  symptoms of  dementia  and  neuropathic  pain in
patients  with AIDS.  This trial is funded by the National  Institute of Allergy
and  Infectious  Diseases  (NIAID)  of the  National  Institutes  of Health  and
conducted by the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), a clinical trials consortium
funded by the NIAID.  We are supplying the Memantine for the trial and will have
the right to use the resulting data for the commercial  development of Memantine
for that  indication.  We expect results of this trial to be reported by the end
of 2000.

         In February  2000, we announced that our alliance  partner,  Merz + Co.
GmbH & Co. ("Merz") of Frankfurt,  Germany,  has reported  significant  positive
results  from a U.S.  Phase III trial of  Memantine  in patients  with  advanced
Alzheimer's disease. This randomized,  6-month placebo-controlled,  double-blind
multicenter  trial aimed at functional  improvement of patients with moderate to
severe  Alzheimer's  disease  enrolled 252 patients in the United States and was
jointly  managed by Quintiles CNS  Therapeutics.  These


                                       7
<PAGE>

clinical trial results  confirm the findings of the previously  conducted  Phase
III clinical studies Merz conducted for registration  requirements in Europe and
the United States.

         In April 2000, Merz announced  promising results in patients  suffering
from mild to moderate vascular dementia. Of a total of 900 patients investigated
in two studies,  the Memantine treated patients showed significant  improvements
in  cognitive  abilities  compared  to the  patients  who  received a placebo as
demonstrated by two independent performance-based assessments.  Patients who had
more severe disease showed the most  improvement,  according to Gordon  Wilcock,
M.D., of Frenchay Hospital in Bristol,  England,  lead investigator for the U.K.
trial.

         Memantine  has been  marketed  by Merz in  Germany  since 1989 with the
labeling "dementia syndrome." NTI and Merz are currently assisting each other to
advance our  respective  clinical  development  programs  by sharing  scientific
information  and clinical trial data. We are also seeking a marketing  agreement
for Memantine with a large pharmaceutical company.

         We are also  developing  XERECEPT(TM),  a synthetic  preparation of the
natural human peptide  Corticotropin-Releasing  Factor, as a treatment for brain
swelling due to brain tumors (peritumoral brain edema). XERECEPT received orphan
drug designation for this indication by the FDA.

         Since 1987 when NTI was founded,  we have applied a substantial portion
of our resources to our research and development  programs. We are a development
stage company,  have not received any revenue from the sale of products,  and do
not anticipate  receiving  revenue from the sale of products in the near future.
We have incurred  losses since our  inception and expects to incur  substantial,
increasing losses due to ongoing and planned research and development efforts.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         Our  research  and  development  expenses  decreased  to  approximately
$402,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2000 from approximately $815,000 in
the three months ended March 31, 1999.  Expenses  were lower in the three months
ended  March 31, 2000  primarily  due to the  completion  of the Phase IIB human
clinical  trials to evaluate  Memantine as a treatment for  peripheral  diabetic
neuropathy,  which were initiated in the quarter ending March 31, 1999.  General
and  administrative  expenses  increased to approximately  $328,000 in the three
months ended March 31, 2000 from  $275,000 in the same period of the prior year.
The increase was primarily due to increased  expenditures in activities relating
to seeking  financing and corporate  partnerships.  Interest income increased to
approximately  $37,000 in the three  months  ended March 31, 2000 from $5,000 in
the same  period of the prior  year due to higher  average  cash  balances  as a
result of shares sold in the private placement completed in November 1999.

         We expect to incur substantial ongoing costs primarily for Phase II and
Phase  III   clinical   trials  for  our   development   programs   and  related
administrative  support.  We  expect  that our  expenditures  will  continue  to
increase as our products move through Phase II and Phase III clinical trials.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         From inception  through March 31, 2000, we have raised a total of $36.7
million in net proceeds from the sale of common and preferred stock.

         We believe our available  cash and cash  equivalents of $3.1 million as
of March 31, 2000, along with net proceeds of approximately  $5.7 million raised
in the April 2000 private placement, will be adequate to fund operations through
the next  fiscal year ending  June 30,  2001.  We will need to raise  additional
capital to fund  subsequent  operations  beyond the fiscal  year ending June 30,
2001.  NTI  intends  to seek  funding  through  public  or  private  financings,
collaborative  or other  arrangements  with  corporate  partners,  or from other
sources.  However,  there can be no assurance  that funding will be available on
favorable terms from any of these sources,  if at all. In addition,  we may seek
to raise additional funds whenever market conditions


                                       8
<PAGE>

permit. Raising additional funds through issuing equity securities may result in
significant dilution to our existing stockholders.

         If we are not able to  raise  adequate  funds,  we may be  required  to
delay,  scale back, or terminate our clinical trials, or to obtain funds through
entering  into  arrangements  with  collaborative   partners  or  others.   Such
arrangements  may  require us to give up  additional  rights to our  technology,
product candidates or products.

         Our future  capital  requirements  will  depend on a number of factors,
including:

     o   the  amount  of  royalties  received  from  Merz  for  future  sales of
         Memantine;
     o   the  amount  of  front-end  and  milestone  payments  received  from  a
         marketing agreement for Memantine;
     o   the progress of our clinical development  programs;
     o   the time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals;
     o   the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending, and enforcing patent claims
         and other intellectual  property rights;
     o   competing technological and market developments;
     o   our ability to establish collaborative relationships;
     o   the development of commercialization activities and arrangements; and
     o   the purchase of additional capital equipment.

OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS

Because all of our potential  products are in clinical  development,  we may not
develop a candidate product that will receive required regulatory approval or be
successfully commercialized.

         We are still in the development stage and have no marketable  products.
As a result,  there is no revenue from product sales,  and most of our resources
are dedicated to the development of selected candidate  pharmaceutical products.
The results of our  preclinical  studies and early stage clinical trials are not
necessarily  indicative  of those that will be obtained  upon  further  clinical
testing  in  later  stage  clinical  trials.  It is  possible  that  none of our
candidate  products  will  receive   regulatory   approval  or  be  successfully
commercialized.

Our  potential  products  are  subject to the risks of failure  inherent  in the
development of products based on new technologies.

         Our potential  products are subject to the risks of failure inherent in
the development of products based on new  technologies.  These risks include the
possibility that the potential products may:

     o   be found to be unsafe, ineffective or toxic;
     o   fail to receive necessary regulatory clearances; and
     o   if  approved,   be  difficult  to  manufacture  on  a  large  scale  or
         uneconomical to market;
     o   be  precluded  from  marketing by us due to the  proprietary  rights of
         third parties; and
     o   not be successful  because third parties market or may market  superior
         or equivalent products.

         Our development  activities may not result in any  commercially  viable
products. We do not expect to be able to commercialize any products for a number
of years, if at all.

We have only limited  internal  resources and thus have relied and will continue
to  rely  heavily  on  others  for  research,   development,   manufacture   and
commercialization of our potential products.

         We have entered into various  contractual  arrangements  (many of which
are  non-exclusive)  with  consultants,   academic   collaborators,   licensors,
licensees  and others,  and it is  dependent  upon the level of  commitment  and
subsequent    success   of   these   outside   parties   in   performing   their
responsibilities.  Certain of


                                       9
<PAGE>

these agreements place significant  responsibility  for preclinical  testing and
human  clinical  trials  and  for  preparing  and  submitting   submissions  for
regulatory  approval for  potential  products on the  collaborator,  licensor or
contractor.  If the collaborator,  licensor or contractor fails to perform,  our
business may be adversely affected.

         We have also relied on scientific,  technical, clinical, commercial and
other data supplied and  disclosed by others in entering into these  agreements.
We have relied on this data in support of  applications  to enter human clinical
trials for our  potential  products.  Although we have no reason to believe that
this information contains errors or omissions of fact, it is possible that there
are errors or  omissions of fact that would  change  materially  our view of the
future  likelihood  of FDA approval or commercial  viability of these  potential
products.

         A number of our agreements  and licenses with third parties  require us
to pay royalties and make other payments to such parties. Failure by NTI to make
such  payments  could cause us to lose rights to  technology or data under these
agreements.

         With respect to Memantine, NTI is dependent on Merz for:

     o   the  manufacturing  and supply of drug for these and any  future  human
         clinical trials; and

     o   the successful  commercialization  of the product to treat  neuropathic
         pain and AIDS-related dementia.

         The only  revenues that we will receive in the future for Memantine are
royalties received on product sales by Merz or its marketing partner or partners
and front-end  and milestone  payments.  Under certain  circumstances,  Merz can
terminate its agreement with us upon six months notice.  The  termination of our
agreement  with Merz or any  failure  by Merz or its  partners  to  successfully
commercialize  Memantine  after its  development  would have a materiel  adverse
effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations.

The FDA and state and local  agencies,  and comparable  agencies and entities in
foreign  countries  impose  substantial  requirements on the  manufacturing  and
marketing of human  therapeutics  through  lengthy and detailed  laboratory  and
clinical  testing  procedures,  sampling  activities  and other  costly and time
consuming procedures.

         Fulfillment of regulatory requirements for marketing human therapeutics
typically  takes  many  years  and  varies  substantially  based  on  the  type,
complexity,  and novelty of the drug for which  approval  is sought.  Government
regulation may:

     o   delay for a  considerable  period of time or prevent  marketing  of any
         product that we may develop; and/or

     o   impose costly procedures upon our activities.

         Either  of these  effects  of  government  regulation  may  provide  an
advantage to our competitors.

         There can be no assurance that FDA or other regulatory approval for any
products developed by NTI will be granted on a timely basis or at all. Any delay
in obtaining,  or failure to obtain,  required  approvals would adversely affect
the marketing of our proposed  products and our ability to earn product revenues
or royalties.

         In addition, success in preclinical or early stage clinical trials does
not  assure  success  in later  stage  clinical  trials.  As with any  regulated
product,  additional government  regulations may be instituted which could delay
regulatory approval of our potential products. Additional government regulations
that might result from future  legislation  or  administrative  action cannot be
predicted.

                                       10
<PAGE>

Our success  will  depend,  in large  part,  on our ability to obtain or license
patents,   protect  trade  secrets  and  operate  without  infringing  upon  the
proprietary rights of others.

         The  patent  position  of  biotechnology   firms  generally  is  highly
uncertain because:

     o   patents  involve  complex  legal and factual  issues that have recently
         been the subject of much litigation;

     o   no  consistent  policy has emerged  from the United  States  Patent and
         Trademark  Office regarding the breadth of claims allowed or the degree
         of protection afforded under biotechnology patents; and

     o   others may independently develop similar products, duplicate any of the
         Company's  potential  products,  or  design  around  the  claims of any
         potential patented products of NTI.

         In  addition,  because  of the time  delay in patent  approval  and the
secrecy  afforded  United  States patent  applications,  we do not know if other
applications, that might have priority over our applications, have been filed.

         As a result of all of these  factors,  there can be no  assurance  that
patent applications  relating to our potential products or processes will result
in patents being issued,  or that patents,  if issued,  will provide  protection
against competitors who successfully challenge our patents,  obtain patents that
may have an adverse  effect on our  ability to conduct  business,  or be able to
circumvent our patent position.

         A number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and research and
academic institutions have developed technologies,  filed patent applications or
received  patents on various  technologies  that may be related to our business.
Some of these  technologies,  applications or patents may conflict with NTI's or
any of our licensors'  technologies or patent applications.  Such conflict could
limit  the  scope of the  patents,  if any,  that we may be able to obtain or to
which it has a license or result in the denial of our patent applications or the
patent  applications  for which we have licenses.  In addition,  if patents that
cover our activities have been or are issued to other companies, there can be no
assurance  that we would be able to obtain  licenses to these  patents,  or at a
reasonable cost, or be able to develop alternative technology.

Because  we do not have our own  manufacturing  facilities,  we face  risks from
outsourcing.

         We have established arrangements with our corporate collaborator, Merz,
and with contract manufacturers to supply potential products for preclinical and
clinical  trials.   We  intend  to  establish   similar   arrangements  for  the
manufacture,  packaging,  labeling and  distribution of our products if they are
approved for marketing.

         We faces certain risks by outsourcing manufacturing, including:

     o   the  delay  of  our  preclinical  and  human  clinical  testing  if our
         contractors  are  unable to supply  sufficient  quantities  of  product
         candidates manufactured in accordance with cGMP on acceptable terms;

     o   the delay of market  introduction and subsequent sales of such products
         if we should encounter difficulties in establishing  relationships with
         manufacturers to produce, package and distribute our products; and

     o   adverse  effects on the FDA pre-market  approval of the products if our
         collaborators  and  contract   manufacturers  do  not  adhere  to  cGMP
         regulations  enforced  by the FDA  through  its  facilities  inspection
         program  and if  these  facilities  cannot  pass a  pre-approval  plant
         inspection.

         Therefore,  our  dependence  on third  parties for the  manufacture  of
products  may  adversely  affect our  results of  operations  and our ability to
develop and deliver products on a timely and competitive basis.

Clinical  trials or marketing of any of our potential  products may expose us to
liability  claims  from the use of such  products  which our  insurance  may not
cover.

                                       11
<PAGE>

         We have a  limited  amount  of  product  liability  insurance  to cover
liabilities  arising  from  clinical  trials.  It is  possible  that our current
insurance may not be adequate to cover any liabilities arising from our clinical
trials.

         Our current product liability insurance does not cover commercial sales
of products. We can not be sure that we will be able to obtain product liability
insurance  covering  commercial  sales or, if such  insurance is obtained,  that
sufficient coverage can be acquired at a reasonable cost. An inability to obtain
insurance at acceptable  cost or otherwise  protect  against  potential  product
liability claims could prevent or inhibit  commercialization  of any products we
develop.

Further  reductions in our staff might  significantly  delay the  achievement of
planned development objectives.

         Each person currently employed by NTI serves an essential function. Any
reductions in force could impair our ability to manage  ongoing  human  clinical
trials and have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Our continuing losses raise a going concern issue in the auditor's report.

         The report of our  independent  auditors  with respect to our financial
statements  included in Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1999  includes a
paragraph indicating that, as more fully described in the financial  statements,
our recurring losses during the development  stage raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
        None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

Exhibit 27: Financial Data Schedule for the period ended March 31, 2000.

Reports:   On  January  19,  2000,  we  filed a report  on Form 8-K to  announce
           preliminary  results of our  Memantine  clinical  trials for  painful
           diabetic neuropathy.

SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  and  Exchange Act of
1934,  the  registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                  NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Dated: May 15, 2000               /s/ Paul E. Freiman
                                  -------------------
                                  Paul E. Freiman
                                  President, Chief Executive Officer
                                  (Principal Executive and Accounting Officer)
                                  and Director

                                       12

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