NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC /CA/
10QSB, 2000-02-14
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)
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                                   FORM 10-QSB


                                  UNITED STATES
                        SECURITY AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

[X]  QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15 (d)  OF  THE  SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1999

                                       OR

[ ]  TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR 15 (d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the transition period from ___________ to _____________

                         Commission file number 0-23280

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
        (exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

           Delaware                                              94-3049219
(State or other jurisdiction of                                (IRS Employer
 incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)

                              1387 Marina Way South
                           Richmond, California 94804
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (510) 215-8000
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ]

     Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the issuer's  classes
of the common stock, as of the latest practical date.

          Common Stock, $.001 Par Value -13,344,053- shares outstanding
                             as of January 25, 2000

     Transitional Small Business Disclosure format Yes [ ] No [X]
<PAGE>
                                      INDEX

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

        Condensed Balance Sheets -- December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999

        Condensed Statements of Operations -- Three and six months ended
        December 31, 1999 and 1998; Period from August 27, 1987 (inception)
        through December 31, 1999

        Condensed Statements of Cash Flows -- Six months ended December 31,
        1999 and 1998; Period from August 27, 1987 (inception) through December
        31, 1999

        Notes to Condensed Financial Statements -- December 31, 1999

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
        CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF THE SECURITY HOLDERS

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

SIGNATURES

                                        2
<PAGE>
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                          (A development stage company)


                            CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             December 31,      June 30,
                                                                1999             1999
                                                             ------------    ------------
<S>                                                          <C>             <C>
ASSETS

Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                 $  2,306,980    $    201,202
   Prepaid expenses and other                                      31,399          43,833
                                                             ------------    ------------
      Total current assets                                      2,338,379         245,035

Property and equipment, net                                         3,139           3,796
                                                             ------------    ------------
                                                             $  2,341,518    $    248,831
                                                             ============    ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses                     $    796,825    $    934,839
   Note payable to shareholder                                         --         200,000
                                                             ------------    ------------
         Total current liabilities                                796,825       1,134,839

Stockholders' equity:
   Convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value,
    25,000,000 shares authorized, 2,332,000 outstanding at
    December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999                         1,166,000       1,166,000

   Common stock, $.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares
    authorized, 13,275,501 and 7,563,575 outstanding at
    December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, respectively          34,045,978      29,985,352

   Deficit accumulated during development stage               (33,667,285)    (32,037,360)
                                                             ------------    ------------
Total stockholders' equity                                      1,544,693        (886,008)
                                                             ------------    ------------
                                                             $  2,341,518    $    248,831
                                                             ============    ============
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes

                                        3
<PAGE>
                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                          (A development stage company)


                       CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          Three months ended               Six months ended           Period from
                                             December 31,                    December 31,            August 27, 1987
                                     ----------------------------    ----------------------------  (inception) through
                                        1999             1998            1999            1998       December 31, 1999
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------     ------------
<S>                                  <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>              <C>
REVENUES
   License                           $         --    $         --    $         --    $         --     $  2,100,000
   Grant                                       --              --              --              --          149,444
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------     ------------
      Total revenue                            --              --              --              --        2,249,444

EXPENSES

   Research and development               625,469         619,104       1,161,407       1,059,677       26,230,093
   General and administrative             245,027         333,170         491,734         555,206       11,888,306
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------     ------------
      Total expenses                      870,496         952,274       1,653,141       1,614,883       38,118,399

Operating loss                           (870,496)       (952,274)     (1,653,141)     (1,614,883)     (35,868,955)

Interest income                            21,695          11,714          23,216          34,722        2,201,670
                                     ------------    ------------    ------------    ------------     ------------

NET LOSS                             $   (848,801)   $   (940,560)   $ (1,629,925)   $ (1,580,161)    $(33,667,285)
                                     ============    ============    ============    ============     ============

BASIC & DILUTED
    NET LOSS PER SHARE               $      (0.07)   $      (0.12)   $      (0.17)   $      (0.21)
                                     ============    ============    ============    ============

Shares used in basic & diluted
    net loss per share calculation     11,518,777       7,553,699       9,604,432       7,553,699
                                     ============    ============    ============    ============
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                        4
<PAGE>
                       NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                          (A development stage company)

                       CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Six months ended             Period from
                                                                December 31,            August 27, 1987
                                                        ----------------------------  (inception) through
                                                            1999            1998       December 31, 1999
                                                        ------------    ------------     ------------
<S>                                                     <C>             <C>              <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net loss                                                $ (1,629,925)   $ (1,580,161)    $(33,667,285)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
   Depreciation and amortization                                 657          32,619          638,863
   Issuance of common stock and warrants
     for license rights and services                              --              --          139,775
   Changes in assets and liabilities:

     Prepaid expenses and other                               12,434          11,530          (31,399)
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses                  (138,014)         34,649          796,825
                                                        ------------    ------------     ------------
Net cash used in operating activities                     (1,754,848)     (1,501,363)     (32,123,221)
                                                        ------------    ------------     ------------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of investments                                           --              --      (33,839,678)
Sale of investments                                               --              --       33,839,678
Purchases of property and equipment, net                          --              --         (358,940)
Additions to patents and licenses                                 --              --         (283,062)
                                                        ------------    ------------     ------------
   Net cash (used in) provided by
    investing activities                                          --              --         (642,002)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds of short-term borrowings                           (200,000)             --          235,000
Issuance of common stock, net                              4,060,626              --       26,679,121
Issuance of preferred stock, net                                  --              --        8,158,082
                                                        ------------    ------------     ------------
   Net cash provided by financing activities               3,860,626              --       35,072,203

Increase (decrease) in cash and
   cash equivalents                                        2,105,778      (1,501,363)       2,306,980

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period                  201,202       2,020,886               --
                                                        ------------    ------------     ------------
Cash and equivalents at end of period                   $  2,306,980    $    519,523     $  2,306,980
                                                        ============    ============     ============
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                        5
<PAGE>
NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 1999

NOTE 1-BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The  accompanying   unaudited  condensed  financial  statements  have  been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial  information and with the  instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b)
of Regulation S-B.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the information and
footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles  for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring  adjustments)  considered  necessary for a fair presentation
have been included.  Operating results for the three month period ended December
31, 1999 are not necessarily  indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ended June 30, 2000.  For further  information,  refer to the financial
statements  and footnotes  included in the Company's  Form 10-KSB for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1999.

     The Company  raised  approximately  $4.2 million in gross  proceeds  from a
private  placement  of its  securities  at $4.00 per unit  completed in November
1999. Each unit consisted of five shares of common stock and a five-year warrant
to  purchase  two shares of common  stock  exercisable  at $1.75 per  share.  In
November 1999, the Company repaid the outstanding principal and interest on loan
from Merz + Co. GmbH & Co.  ("Merz") in the  aggregate  amount of  approximately
$1.2 million.

     The Company  believes that its available cash and cash  equivalents of $2.3
million as of December 31, 1999 will be adequate to fund its operations  through
this  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  2000.  The  Company  will  need to  raise
substantial  additional capital to fund subsequent  operations beyond the fiscal
year ending June 30, 2000. The Company intends to seek funding through public or
private financings, collaborative or other arrangements with corporate partners,
or from other sources.  However,  there can be no assurance that funding will be
available  on  favorable  terms from any of these  sources,  if at all.  If such
funding is  unavailable,  the Company will be required to delay,  scale back, or
eliminate  one or more of its  research,  discovery,  or  development  projects,
including  clinical  trials,  and to make future  reductions in  workforce.  The
Company  will  also need to  consider  obtaining  funds  through  entering  into
arrangements with collaborative partners or others which may require the Company
to  relinquish  rights to certain of its  technologies,  product  candidates  or
products   that  the  Company  would  not   otherwise   relinquish,   and  other
restructuring  alternatives,  including  the  license  or sale of certain of its
assets and technology, discontinuing operations or liquidation.

BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE

     Net loss  per  share is  presented  under  the  requirements  of  Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". Basic loss per
share is computed  based on the average shares of common stock  outstanding  and
excludes any options, warrants, and convertible securities. Potentially dilutive
securities,  such as options,  warrants,  and convertible  preferred stock, have
also been excluded from the  computation  of diluted net loss per share as their
effect is antidilutive.

                                        6
<PAGE>
           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     Statements  in this  "Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial
Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this Form 10-QSB that are
not  historical  are  forward-looking  statements and are subject to a number of
risks and  uncertainties  which could cause actual results to differ  materially
from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause
such a difference include,  but are not limited to, those set forth under "Other
Factors  That May Affect  Our  Operations."  These  forward  looking  statements
represent the Company's  judgment as of the date hereof.  The Company disclaims,
however, any intent or obligation to update these forward looking statements.

OVERVIEW

     Neurobiological  Technologies,  Inc.  ("NTI,"  "we,"  "us,"  "our"  or  the
"Company")  is an emerging  drug  development  company  focused on the  clinical
development  and  regulatory   approval  of  neuroscience   drugs.  We  develops
neuroprotective  and  neuromodulatory  agents to treat progressive  neurological
impairments  characteristic  of  various  nervous  system  disorders,  including
diabetic neuropathy, brain cancer, and AIDS dementia syndrome.

     Our strategy is to in-license and develop early stage drug  candidates that
target  major  medical  needs  and  which  can be  rapidly  commercialized.  Our
experienced  management  team oversees the human  clinical  trials  necessary to
establish   preliminary   evidence  of  efficacy  and  seeks  partnerships  with
pharmaceutical  and  biotechnology  companies  for  late-stage  development  and
marketing of our product candidates.

     During the quarter ending  December 31, 1999, we completed a Phase II human
clinical testing for Memantine,  an orally  available  compound which appears to
restore  the  function  of  impaired  neurons  by  modulation  activity  of  the
N-methyl-d-aspartate ("NMDA") receptor, integral to the membranes of such cells.
Such  restoration of function appears to inhibit injured or damaged neurons from
firing  abnormally,  a pathological  process  associated with many  neurological
conditions,   including   dementia,   Alzheimer's   disease,   neuropathic  pain
(persistent  pain  resulting  from  abnormal  signals  to the  brain)  and  AIDS
dementia.  In January 2000, we announced that the preliminary results of our 421
patient  Phase IIB  clinical  trial of  Memantine  as a  treatment  for  painful
diabetic  neuropathy  showed that subjects  receiving 40 mg dosages of Memantine
had a statistically  significant  reduction in nighttime pain intensity compared
to  subjects  receiving  placebo at the end of eight  weeks.  Although  positive
trends  were seen in the groups  treated  with 20 mg of  Memantine  compared  to
placebo, no statistical  significance was observed.  We are currently completing
analysis of the trial data.  We expect to present  further  trial results at the
52nd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in San Diego,  April 29
- - May 6, 2000.

     In October 1999, we announced that our alliance partner,  Merz + Co. GmbH &
Co.,  had  concluded  two major  Phase  III  trials in  vascular  dementia  with
Memantine and that the initial results look  promising.  A total of 900 patients
were enrolled in multiple sites in the UK and France.  The trial was designed to
investigate  improvements  in  cognition,  a major  focus  of drug  therapy  for
dementia.  Merz  plans to  disclose  data from the  trials at the  International
Stockholm/Springfield Symposium on Advances in Alzheimer's Therapy Conference to
be held in Stockholm in April 2000.  Merz's Phase III program for Memantine as a
treatment for Alzheimer's disease in the United States is continuing.

     Memantine has been marketed by Merz in Germany since 1989 with the labeling
"dementia  syndrome." NTI and Merz are currently assisting each other to advance
our respective clinical development  programs by sharing scientific  information
and clinical trial data. We are also seeking a marketing agreement for Memantine
with a large pharmaceutical company.

                                        7
<PAGE>
     Memantine is also currently being evaluated as a treatment for AIDS-related
dementia in a Phase II human clinical trial funded by the National Institutes of
Health  ("NIH").  The trial is being  conducted  by AIDS  Clinical  Trials Group
("ACTG"),  and is designed to evaluate Memantine's ability to reduce symptoms of
dementia  and  neuropathic  pain in  patients  with  AIDS.  The  ACTG  has  also
implemented a protocol permitting open-label dosing for up to 60 weeks following
the double blinded phase of the trial.  This open-label  phase will provide data
on the long-term safety of Memantine.  We are supplying  Memantine for the trial
and will have the right to use the resulting data for the commercial development
of Memantine for that indication.

     We are also developing XERECEPT(TM), a synthetic preparation of the natural
human peptide  Corticotropin-Releasing Factor, as a treatment for brain swelling
due to brain tumors  (peritumoral  brain edema).  XERECEPT  received orphan drug
designation for this indication by the FDA.

     We raised  approximately  $4.2  million  in gross  proceeds  from a private
placement of our securities at $4.00 per unit  completed in November 1999.  Each
unit  consisted  of five  shares of  common  stock and a  five-year  warrant  to
purchase   two  shares  of  common  stock   exercisable   at  $1.75  per  share.
Approximately  $1.2 million of the proceeds  were used to repay the  outstanding
principal  and interest on loan from Merz;  the  remainder is being used to fund
our operations including late-stage clinical development of Memantine.

     Since 1987 when NTI was founded,  we have applied a substantial  portion of
our  resources to our research and  development  programs.  We are a development
stage company,  have not received any revenue from the sale of products,  and do
not anticipate  receiving  revenue from the sale of products in the near future.
We have incurred  losses since our  inception and expects to incur  substantial,
increasing losses due to ongoing and planned research and development efforts.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     Our research and development  expenses increased to approximately  $625,000
in the three months ended December 31, 1999 from  approximately  $619,000 in the
same period of the prior year. General and administrative  expenses decreased to
approximately $245,000 in the three months ended December 31, 1999 from $333,000
in the three months ended  December 31, 1998.  The decrease was primarily due to
lower facility,  investor relations and employee related costs.  Interest income
increased to $22,000 in the three months ended December 31, 1999 from $12,000 in
the same period of the prior year  primarily due to higher average cash balances
as a result of shares sold in the private placement completed in November 1999.

     We expect to incur  substantial  ongoing  costs  primarily for Phase II and
Phase  III   clinical   trials  for  our   development   programs   and  related
administrative support. If we obtain financing to continue operations beyond the
current fiscal year, we expect that our  expenditures  will continue to increase
as our products move through Phase II and Phase III clinical trials.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     From inception  through  December 31, 1999, we have raised a total of $35.1
million in net proceeds from the sale of common and preferred stock.

     We believe our available  cash and cash  equivalents of $ 2.3 million as of
December  31, 1999 will be adequate  to fund our  operations  through the fiscal
year ending June 30, 2000. We will need to raise

                                        8
<PAGE>
substantial  additional  capital to fund subsequent  operations  beyond June 30,
2000.  We  intend  to  seek  funding  through  public  or  private   financings,
collaborative  or other  arrangements  with  corporate  partners,  or from other
sources.  There  is a risk  that we may not be able  to  obtain  the  additional
financing from any of these sources, or, if financing is available, that it will
be available on acceptable  terms. In addition,  we may seek to raise additional
funds  whenever  market  conditions  permit.  Raising  additional  funds through
issuing equity  securities  may result in  significant  dilution to our existing
stockholders.

     If we are not able to raise  adequate  funds,  we may be required to delay,
scale back,  or  terminate  our  clinical  trials,  or to obtain  funds  through
entering  into  arrangements  with  collaborative   partners  or  others.   Such
arrangements  may  require us to give up  additional  rights to our  technology,
product candidates or products.

     Our  future  capital  requirements  will  depend  on a number  of  factors,
including:

     *    the  amount  of  royalties  received  from  Merz for  future  sales of
          Memantine;
     *    the progress of our clinical development programs;
     *    the time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals;
     *    the cost of  filing,  prosecuting,  defending,  and  enforcing  patent
          claims and other intellectual property rights;
     *    competing technological and market developments;
     *    our ability to establish collaborative relationships;
     *    the development of commercialization activities and arrangements; and
     *    the purchase of additional capital equipment.

IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 ISSUE

     Year 2000  ("Y2K")  exposure is the result of computer  programs  using two
instead of four  digits to  represent  the year.  These  computer  programs  may
erroneously  interpret  dates  beyond the year 1999,  which could  cause  system
failures or other computer  errors,  leading to  disruptions in operations.  Our
computer systems have so far functioned properly with regard to Y2K.

OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS

Because all of our potential  products are in clinical  development,  we may not
develop a candidate product that will receive required regulatory approval or be
successfully commercialized.

     We are still in the development stage and have no marketable products. As a
result,  there is no revenue from product  sales,  and most of our resources are
dedicated to the development of selected candidate  pharmaceutical products. The
results of our  preclinical  studies  and early  stage  clinical  trials are not
necessarily  indicative  of those that will be obtained  upon  further  clinical
testing  in  later  stage  clinical  trials.  It is  possible  that  none of our
candidate  products  will  receive   regulatory   approval  or  be  successfully
commercialized.

Our  potential  products  are  subject to the risks of failure  inherent  in the
development of products based on new technologies.

     Our potential  products are subject to the risks of failure inherent in the
development  of products  based on new  technologies.  These  risks  include the
possibility that the potential products may:

     *    be found to be unsafe, ineffective or toxic;
     *    fail to receive necessary regulatory clearances; and
     *    if  approved,  be  difficult  to  manufacture  on  a  large  scale  or
          uneconomical to market;
     *    be precluded  from  marketing by us due to the  proprietary  rights of
          third parties; and
     *    not be successful  because third parties market or may market superior
          or equivalent products.

     Our  development  activities  may not  result  in any  commercially  viable
products. We do not expect to be able to commercialize any products for a number
of years, if at all.

                                        9
<PAGE>
We have only limited  internal  resources and thus have relied and will continue
to  rely  heavily  on  others  for  research,   development,   manufacture   and
commercialization of our potential products.

     We have entered into various  contractual  arrangements  (many of which are
non-exclusive) with consultants,  academic collaborators,  licensors,  licensees
and others,  and it is dependent  upon the level of  commitment  and  subsequent
success of these outside parties in performing their  responsibilities.  Certain
of these agreements place significant responsibility for preclinical testing and
human  clinical  trials  and  for  preparing  and  submitting   submissions  for
regulatory  approval for  potential  products on the  collaborator,  licensor or
contractor.  If the collaborator,  licensor or contractor fails to perform,  our
business may be adversely affected.

     We have also relied on  scientific,  technical,  clinical,  commercial  and
other data supplied and  disclosed by others in entering into these  agreements.
We have relied on this data in support of  applications  to enter human clinical
trials for our  potential  products.  Although we have no reason to believe that
this information contains errors or omissions of fact, it is possible that there
are errors or omissions of fact that would change  materially to our view of the
future  likelihood  of FDA approval or commercial  viability of these  potential
products.

     A number of our  agreements  and licenses with third parties  require us to
pay  royalties and make other  payments to such parties.  Failure by NTI to make
such  payments  could cause us to lose rights to  technology or data under these
agreements.

     With respect to Memantine, NTI is dependent on Merz for:

     *    the  manufacturing  and supply of drug for these and any future  human
          clinical trials; and
     *    the successful  commercialization  of the product to treat neuropathic
          pain and AIDS-related dementia.

     The only  revenues  that we will  receive in the future for  Memantine  are
royalties  received  on  product  sales  by Merz  or its  marketing  partner  or
partners. Under certain circumstances,  Merz can terminate its agreement with us
upon six  months  notice.  The  termination  of our  agreement  with Merz or any
failure by Merz or its partners to  successfully  commercialize  Memantine after
its development would have a material adverse effect on our business,  financial
conditions and results of operations.

The FDA and state and local  agencies,  and comparable  agencies and entities in
foreign  countries  impose  substantial  requirements on the  manufacturing  and
marketing of human  therapeutics  through  lengthy and detailed  laboratory  and
clinical  testing  procedures,  sampling  activities  and other  costly and time
consuming procedures.

     Fulfillment of regulatory  requirements  for marketing  human  therapeutics
typically  takes  many  years  and  varies  substantially  based  on  the  type,
complexity,  and novelty of the drug for which  approval  is sought.  Government
regulation may:

     *    delay for a  considerable  period of time or prevent  marketing of any
          product that we may develop; and/or
     *    impose costly procedures upon our activities.

     Either of these effects of government  regulation  may provide an advantage
to our competitors.

     There can be no  assurance  that FDA or other  regulatory  approval for any
products developed by NTI will be granted on a timely basis or at all. Any delay
in obtaining,  or failure to obtain,  required  approvals would adversely affect
the marketing of our proposed  products and our ability to earn product revenues
or royalties.

     In addition, success in preclinical or early stage clinical trials does not
assure success in later stage clinical  trials.  As with any regulated  product,
additional government regulations may be instituted which could delay regulatory
approval of our potential products. Additional government regulations that might
result from future legislation or administrative action cannot be predicted.

                                       10
<PAGE>
Our success  will  depend,  in large  part,  on our ability to obtain or license
patents,   protect  trade  secrets  and  operate  without  infringing  upon  the
proprietary rights of others.

     The patent position of  biotechnology  firms generally is highly  uncertain
because:

     *    patents  involve  complex legal and factual  issues that have recently
          been the subject of much litigation;
     *    no  consistent  policy has emerged from the United  States  Patent and
          Trademark Office regarding the breadth of claims allowed or the degree
          of protection afforded under biotechnology patents; and
     *    others may independently  develop similar  products,  duplicate any of
          the Company's potential  products,  or design around the claims of any
          potential patented products of NTI.

     In addition,  because of the time delay in patent  approval and the secrecy
afforded   United  States  patent   applications,   we  do  not  know  if  other
applications, that might have priority over our applications, have been filed.

     As a result of all of these factors,  there can be no assurance that patent
applications  relating to our  potential  products or  processes  will result in
patents  being  issued,  or that  patents,  if issued,  will provide  protection
against competitors who successfully challenge our patents,  obtain patents that
may have an adverse  effect on our  ability to conduct  business,  or be able to
circumvent our patent position.

     A number of  pharmaceutical  and  biotechnology  companies and research and
academic institutions have developed technologies,  filed patent applications or
received  patents on various  technologies  that may be related to our business.
Some of these  technologies,  applications or patents may conflict with NTI's or
any of our licensors'  technologies or patent applications.  Such conflict could
limit  the  scope of the  patents,  if any,  that we may be able to obtain or to
which it has a license or result in the denial of our patent applications or the
patent  applications which for which we have licenses.  In addition,  if patents
that cover our activities have been or are issued to other companies,  there can
be no assurance that we would be able to obtain licenses to these patents, or at
a reasonable cost, or be able to develop alternative technology.

Because  we do not have our own  manufacturing  facilities  we face  risks  from
outsourcing.

     We have established arrangements with our corporate collaborator, Merz, and
with contract  manufacturers  to supply  potential  products for preclinical and
clinical  trials.   We  intend  to  establish   similar   arrangements  for  the
manufacture,  packaging,  labeling and  distribution of our products if they are
approved for marketing.

     We faces certain risks by outsourcing manufacturing, including:

     *    the  delay  of our  preclinical  and  human  clinical  testing  if our
          contractors  are  unable to supply  sufficient  quantities  of product
          candidates manufactured in accordance with cGMP on acceptable terms;
     *    the delay of market introduction and subsequent sales of such products
          if we should encounter difficulties in establishing relationships with
          manufacturers to produce, package and distribute our products; and
     *    adverse effects on the FDA pre-market  approval of the products if our
          collaborators  and  contract  manufacturers  do  not  adhere  to  cGMP
          regulations  enforced  by the FDA through  its  facilities  inspection
          program  and if these  facilities  cannot  pass a  pre-approval  plant
          inspection.

     Therefore,  our dependence on third parties for the manufacture of products
may adversely  affect our results of  operations  and our ability to develop and
deliver products on a timely and competitive basis.

                                       11
<PAGE>
Clinical  trials or marketing of any of our potential  products may expose us to
liability  claims  from the use of such  products  which our  insurance  may not
cover.

     We  have  a  limited  amount  of  product  liability   insurance  to  cover
liabilities  arising  from  clinical  trials.  It is  possible  that our current
insurance may not be adequate to cover any liabilities arising from our clinical
trials.

     Our current product liability  insurance does not cover commercial sales of
products.  We can not be sure that we will be able to obtain  product  liability
insurance  covering  commercial  sales or, if such  insurance is obtained,  that
sufficient coverage can be acquired at a reasonable cost. An inability to obtain
insurance at acceptable  cost or otherwise  protect  against  potential  product
liability claims could prevent or inhibit  commercialization  of any products we
develop.

Further  reductions in our staff might  significantly  delay the  achievement of
planned development objectives.

     Each person  currently  employed by NTI serves an essential  function.  Any
reductions in force could impair our ability to manage  ongoing  human  clinical
trials and have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Our continuing losses raise a going concern issue in the auditor's report.

     The  report of our  independent  auditors  with  respect  to our  financial
statements  included in Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1999  includes a
paragraph indicating that, as more fully described in the financial  statements,
our recurring losses during the development  stage raise substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern.

                                       12
<PAGE>
                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

On November 11, 1999, the Company held its Annual Meeting of  Stockholders.  The
following matters were voted on at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

(1)  The following six directors were elected:

                                            Votes For           Withheld
                                            ---------           --------
     Paul E. Freiman                        5,748,112            37,064
     Abraham E. Cohen                       5,748,612            36,564
     Enoch Callaway, M.D.                   5,747,712            37,464
     Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.                 5,747,712            37,464
     Abraham D. Sofaer                      5,747,612            37,564
     John B. Stuppin                        5,748,712            36,464

(2)  An amendment to the 1993 Stock Plan of Neurobiological  Technologies,  Inc.
     to increase  the number of shares  authorized  for issuance  thereunder  to
     2,500,000 was approved: For 5,682,813; Against 79,488; Abstain 22,875.

(3)  An  amendment  to the  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan  of  Neurobiological
     Technologies, Inc. to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance
     thereunder to 150,000 was approved: For 5,698,665;  Against 51,236; Abstain
     35,275.

(4)  The  selection  of Ernst & Young  LLP as the  independent  auditors  of the
     Company for the current year was ratified:  For  5,775,638;  Against 3,838;
     Abstain 5,700.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

Exhibit 27: Financial Data Schedule for the period ended December 31, 1999.

Reports:  The  Company  did not file any  reports  on Form 8-K  during the three
months ended December 31, 1999.

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                        NEUROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Dated: February 14, 2000                /s/ Paul E. Freiman
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Paul E. Freiman
                                        President, Chief Executive Officer
                                        (Principal Executive and Accounting
                                        Officer) and Director

                                       13

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<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE BALANCE
SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENTS DATED 12/13/99 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000918112
<NAME> PACIFIC FINANCIAL PRINTING
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS

<S>                             <C>
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<PERIOD-START>                             JUL-01-1999
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