1933 Act File No. 33-52149
1940 Act File No. 811-7141
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. .............................
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 ............................. X
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
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Amendment No. 18 ............................................ X
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WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on ________________ pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(v)
X 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (i)
pursuant to paragraph (a) (i)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to:
Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
Prospectus
FEDERATED ASIA PACIFIC GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A mutual fund seeking long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in
equity securities of Asian and Pacific Rim companies.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
march __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the investment strategies and policies described
in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of companies located in Asia and the Pacific Rim.
The adviser intends to focus its investments in the most developed capital
markets of Asia and the Pacific Rim.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money
by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns
include:
o investing in smaller, developing capital markets in Asian and Pacific Rim
countries,
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets, and
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of foreign
investing.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
| Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
[The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing
the annual total returns of Class A Shares of Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
as of the calendar year-end for each of two years. The `y' axis reflects the "%
Total Return" beginning with "-30.00%" and increasing in increments of 5.00% up
to 0.00%. The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar
year end of the Fund's start of business through the calendar year ended
December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Class A Shares for each calendar year
is stated directly at the bottom of each respective bar, for the calendar years
1997 through1998. The percentages notes are: -26.97 and -7.36%, respectively.]
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Class A Shares total returns
on a year-end basis. The Fund's Class A Shares are sold subject to a sales
charge (load). The impact of the sales charges are not reflected in the total
returns above, and if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than
those shown. Within the period shown in the Chart, the Fund's Class A Shares
highest quarterly return was 20.57% (quarter ended December 31, 1998). Its
lowest quarterly return was -25.30% (quarter ended December 31, 1997).
<PAGE>
Average Annual Total Return
Calendar Period Class A Class B Class C MSCI-AP
1 Year -7.36% -7.99% -7.70% %
Life of the Fund1 -12.68% -13.23% -13.09% %
1 The Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares start of performance date was
February 28, 1996.
The table shows the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares average annual
total returns compared to the Morgan Stanley Capital International Asia Pacific
Index (MSCI-AP). The MSCI-AP is a market value-weighted average of the
performance of securities listed in the stock exchanges of 14 countries.
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This
information provides you with historical performance information so that you can
analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential
rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
federated asia pacific growth fund
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering 5.50% None None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None None None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Reimbursements/Waivers)(1)
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee(2) 1.10% 1.10% 1.10%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee(3) 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses(4) 4.53% 4.53% 4.53%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5.88% 6.38%(5) 6.38%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser will waive and
distributor will reimburse certain amounts. These are shown below along
with the net expenses the Fund would actually pay for the fiscal year
ending November 30, 1998.
Reimbursements/Waivers of Fund Expenses 4.03% 3.78% 3.78%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursements/waivers) 1.85% 2.60% 2.60%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The adviser
can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by
the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.00% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the fiscal year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares have no present
intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the
year ended November 30, 1999.
4 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the Fund.
The adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) were
1.85% for the year ended November 30, 1998.
5 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing expenses)
approximately eight years after purchase.
<PAGE>
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A, Class B, and
Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also shown. The
Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Fund's Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares operating expenses are before
reimbursements/waivers as shown in the Table and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $1,103 $2,195 $3,268 $5,868
Expenses assuming no redemption $1,103 $2,195 $3,268 $5,868
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $1,176 $2,258 $3,268 $5,874
Expenses assuming no redemption $634 $1,875 $3,082 $5,874
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $732 $1,875 $3,082 $5,957
Expenses assuming no redemption $634 $1,875 $3,082 $5,957
</TABLE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of companies located in Asia and the Pacific Rim.
The adviser intends to focus its investments in the most developed capital
markets of Asia and the Pacific Rim.
In selecting countries in which to invest, the adviser reviews the county's
economic outlook, including its interest and inflation rates, and the political
and foreign exchange risk of investing in a particular country. The adviser uses
the Morgan Stanley Asia Pacific Free Index (Index) as a benchmark in selecting
the weightings of countries contained in the portfolio. The adviser may deviate
from the country weightings in the Index when it believes that performance may
be enhanced by doing so. The adviser then analyzes companies located in each
particular country.
In selecting investments for the portfolio the adviser looks for companies which
are positioned for rapid growth in revenues or earnings and assets. The adviser
evaluates the quality of each company's management, its market share in domestic
and export markets, and the uniqueness of its product line. The adviser may also
meet with company representatives, company suppliers, customers, or competitors.
Based on this information, the adviser evaluates the sustainability of the
company's current growth trends and potential catalysts for increased growth.
Using this type of fundamental analysis, the adviser tries to select securities
that offer the best potential returns consistent with its general portfolio
strategy.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve its
investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an increased
portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term gains (losses)
for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than longer-term gains
(losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the Fund's trading
costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Asian and Pacific Rim Foreign Securities
The Fund considers an issuer to be an Asian or Pacific Rim company if:
o........it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located
in, an Asian or Pacific Rim country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in an Asian or Pacific
Rim country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in an Asian or Pacific Rim
country.
Asian and Pacific Rim securities are often denominated in foreign currencies.
Along with the risks normally associated with domestic equity securities, Asian
and Pacific Rim securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign
investing.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by a
foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets, after
the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it will
receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to
the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer
greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because
their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business. The
following describes the principal types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings
directly influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on
common stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the
stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of currency
risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign markets
more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and fall.
These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio
stocks or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's
share price may decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections.
Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that
reduce returns for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the
United States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United
States companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition,
foreign countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its
adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign companies that is as
frequent, extensive and reliable as the information available concerning
companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of securities
or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation
restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund's
investments.
Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater
risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example,
their prices can be significantly more volatile than prices in developed
countries. Emerging market economies may also experience more severe
downturns (with corresponding currency devaluations) than developed
economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and may
present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market,
centrally planned economies.
Regional Risks
o Certain risks associated with international investments and investing in
smaller, developing capital markets are heightened for investments in Asian
and Pacific Rim countries. For example, some of the currencies of Asian and
Pacific Rim countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the
U.S. dollar, and major adjustments have been made in certain of these
currencies periodically.
o Although there is a trend toward less government involvement in commerce,
governments of many Asian and Pacific Rim countries have exercised and
continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector. In certain cases, the government still owns or controls many
companies, including some of the largest in the country. Accordingly,
government actions in the future could have a significant effect on
economic conditions in Asian and Pacific Rim countries, which could affect
private sector companies and the Fund, as well as the value of securities
in the Fund's portfolio.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower
price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an
investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the
Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an
increase in their price volatility.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form,
it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus any
applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time)
each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering price may
be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under "Federated" and
the appropriate class designation listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the
maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund.
Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement plans are
$250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts for
Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of Class
B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and marketing
fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be treated
differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares after
eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering price.
See "Sales Charge When You Purchase" below. 3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem"
below.
<PAGE>
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under
certain investment programs where an investment professional received an
advance payment on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- - of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds
(other than money market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still
invested in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate family
members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge,
you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's Distributor,
Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the Distributor is not
notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on additional
purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
<PAGE>
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly referred to
as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to
Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain investment
programs where an investment professional received an advance payment on the
transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares: o purchased with
reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other
than a money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting the
minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should notify
the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares in
this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated
Funds that have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C
Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will
receive the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the
order to the Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within
three business days. You will become the owner of Shares and receive
dividends when the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next
calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any
losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives
the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of another
Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for
purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARINGHOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans and
IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional or
the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you discuss
retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an annual
IRA account fee.
<PAGE>
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by
the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have completed
the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you call
before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time) you
will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the
Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record;
or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different shareholder
registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of another
Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12% annual
limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued when you
establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can redeem only at
a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging
Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must
return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For
your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do
not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except
for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements
reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and
capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends annually to shareholders. Dividends are
paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date. The record
date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in order to
earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends
and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital gain
distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, non-retirement
accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to
fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed,
you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet
the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily capital gains. Redemptions and
exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Alexandre de Bethmann has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception.
Mr. de Bethmann joined Federated Investors in 1995 as a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser. Mr. de Bethmann served as Assistant Vice
President/Portfolio Manager for Japanese and Korean equities at the College
Retirement Equities Fund from 1994 to 1995. He served as an International
Equities Analyst and then as an Assistant Portfolio Manager at the College
Retirement Equities Fund between 1987 and 1994. Mr. de Bethmann received his
M.B.A. in Finance from Duke University.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception . Mr.
Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President of
the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania. The Adviser
and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 200 mutual funds and
separate accounts, which total more than $110 billion in assets as of December
31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual
fund investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,900
employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.10% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information incorrectly
and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds dealing
with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will have
difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with
the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED ASIA PACIFIC GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is contained in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting or
writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission in
Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487507
981487606
981487705
G01470-02 (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED ASIA PACIFIC GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
(Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI incorporates
by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual
Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
march __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487507
981487606
981487705
G01470-03 (3/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
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American Depositary Receipts P
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Borrowing A
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Common Stock P
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Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
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Convertible Securities A
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Debt Obligations A
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
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European Depositary Receipts P
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Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
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Foreign Currency Transactions P
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Foreign Securities P
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
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Futures and Options Transactions A
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Global Depositary Receipts P
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Preferred Stocks P
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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U.S. Government Securities A
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States.
The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading
in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as
the underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a
way to buy shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather
than in overseas markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating
the need for foreign exchange transactions. The foreign securities
underlying European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts
(GDRs), and International Depositary Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally
or outside the United States. Depositary receipts involve many of the same
risks of investing directly in foreign securities, including currency risks
and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a
foreign security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency
trades. In a spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for
another at the current exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into
derivative contracts in which a foreign currency is an underlying asset.
The exchange rate for currency derivative contracts may be higher or lower
than the spot exchange rate. Use of these derivative contracts may increase
or decrease the Fund's exposure to currency risks.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations
of supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government
agencies. Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the
Asian Development Bank, the European Investment Bank and the Inter-American
Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political
unit that are not backed by the national government's full faith and
credit. Further, foreign government securities include mortgage-related
securities issued or guaranteed by national, state or provincial
governmental instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income
it will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have
discretion as to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However,
equity securities offer greater potential for appreciation than many other
types of securities, because their value increases directly with the value
of the issuer's business. The following describes the types of equity
securities in which the Fund invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings
directly influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on
common stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the
stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if
the price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the
expiration date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to
the underlying security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies
typically issue rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the option
to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The option
allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the equity
securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold fixed
income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon
changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In
this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price.
Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most
exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to
cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make
(or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains)
in the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential
defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also allows
investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity risks. OTC contracts
also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults
on the contract.
<PAGE>
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures contracts: foreign
currency, securities and securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price (the
exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
o Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate
and currency risks; and
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate
and currency risks.
The Fund may also write covered call options and secured put options on
securities to generate income from premiums and lock in gains. If a call written
by the Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase
in the market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the
premium received. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required
to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price is lower
than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to margin
requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in different
currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as
well.
Caps and Floors
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments only if
an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain level in
return for a fee from the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks
of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend upon the
terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail
significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed income
or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more volatile
and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the
seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them
at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed
as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to
credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks
because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price,
regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to
the borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on
loan, but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote.
The Fund may pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a
loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash
collateral to a securities lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts or
special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter into
an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Hedging
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities
The Adviser will determinate whether a security is investment grade based upon
the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating services.
For example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to
investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of
the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default)
when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment
grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity
of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign
ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower
credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not
received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a
security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable
maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk.
Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market
conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security's rating
is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk.
An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction
involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the
Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from
selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively,
and their trading market may be more limited.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
financial futures contracts or related options transactions is not
considered the purchase of a security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed,
and except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts.
The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements
for investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or
emergency measure or to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling
the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio
securities is deemed to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will
not purchase any securities while any borrowings in excess of 5% of its
total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Fund may pledge assets as
necessary to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put
or call options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and
(b) collateral arrangements with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of
securities options (and options on securities indexes) and (ii) initial or
variation margin for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies
whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities
which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations or the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would
be invested in the securities of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval [except that no investment limitation of
the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all of its assets
(except for assets which are not considered "investment securities" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or assets exempted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission) in an open-end investment company with substantially the
same investment objectives]. Shareholders will be notified before any material
changes in these limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or
unless the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment
or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or
the over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that
short-term obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at
the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market
value as determined in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional
trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk,
coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other
market data or factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained
from an independent pricing service, securities may be valued based on
quotes from broker-dealers or other financial institutions that trade the
securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of
trading on such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market
are valued according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked
price for the option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial
institution that deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith
that another method of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise
their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the market
value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each class of
Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by each
class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce the sales charge you
pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
<PAGE>
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc.
(Federated) on December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the post-purchase death or disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount equal to 0.50% of the NAV of Class A Shares under certain
qualified retirement plans as approved by the Distributor. (Such payments are
subject to a reclaim from the investment professional should the assets leave
the program within 12 months after purchase.)
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and
C Shares.
In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the
purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that its customer has not
redeemed over the first year.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public
Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments resets
annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by
combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid only on
those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and
dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible for
this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to
Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does not apply
under certain investment programs where the investment professional does not
receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not limited to,
trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account level fee
for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange for
securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept
your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your
securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange is treated
as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the Corporation
have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular
Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's outstanding
shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of March __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially,
or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares:
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class A Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________, __________ owned
approximately ________ Class B Shares (_____%); ____________________,
_____________, __________ owned approximately ________ Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be subject
to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on these
securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the year.
Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by the
portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders to claim a
foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The Code may
limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Shareholders who
elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the
foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs and for
exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of March __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
approximately ___% [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B, and C
Shares.
<PAGE>
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#) denotes
a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
<PAGE>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director ,Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Funds; $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Managment Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other
Westhampton Beach, NY Retired: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International investment
DIRECTOR Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking companies
Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice President, in the Fund Complex
Marine Midland Bank; Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G.
Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Retired: Professor, United States Military Academy;
Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, 16 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. in the Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, 3 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated in the Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been some of the Fund's portfolio $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 manager since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. in the Fund Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as
an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A.
in finance from the Wharton School of The University
of Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in
order to facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30,1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers:
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type, and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditor for the
Fund.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30 1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $ $100,152 $48,769
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $100,152 $48,769
Brokerage Commissions $ $200,241 $69,033
Administrative Fee $ $185,000 $141,023
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
<PAGE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)
Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial
and public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of
funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the
S&P 500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its
index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are
brokerage or other fees calculated in the S&P figures.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time. From time to time, the Fund will
quote its Lipper ranking in the "pacific region funds" category in advertising
and sales literature.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia, and the Far East.
Ibbotson Associates International Bond Index
Provides a detailed breakdown of local market and currency returns since 1960.
Bear Stearns Foreign Bond Index
Provides simple average returns for individual countries and GNP-weighted
index, beginning in 1975. The returns are broken down by local market and
currency.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all
types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five
stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
CDA/Wiesenberger Investment Company Services
Mutual fund rankings and data that ranks and/or compares mutual funds by
overall performance, investment objectives, assets, expense levels, periods of
existence and/or other factors.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Includes the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others -- provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
Represents share prices of selected blue-chip industrial corporations. The
DJIA indicates daily changes in the average price of stock of these
corporations. Because it represents the top corporations of America, the DJIA
index is a leading economic indicator for the stock market as a whole.
CNBC/Financial News Composite Index.
The World Bank Publication of Trends in Developing Countries (TIDE) TIDE
provides brief reports on most of the World Bank's borrowing members. The World
Development Report is published annually and looks at global and regional
economic trends and their implications for the developing economies.
Salomon Brothers Global Telecommunications Index
Composed of telecommunications companies in the developing and emerging
countries.
Datastream, InterSec, FactSet, Ibbotson Associates, and Worldscope
Database retrieval services for information including, but not limited to,
international financial and economic data.
International Financial Statistics
Produced by the International Monetary Fund.
World Bank
Various publications and annual reports produced by the World Bank and its
affiliates.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Various publications.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Fitch IBCA, Inc. and Standard & Poor's
Various publications
Wilshire Associates
An on-line database for international financial and economic data including
performance measures for a wide range of securities.
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Emerging Markets Data Base
Provides detailed statistics on stock and bond markets in developing
countries, including IFC market indices.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Various publications.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively. The
Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various investment
sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas Madden;
U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed income
- - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice Presidents
of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund dated November 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources
of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated asia pacific growth fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED EMERGING MARKETS FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A mutual fund seeking long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in
equity securities of issuers and companies located in countries having emerging
markets.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
march __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective,
it endeavors to do so by following the investment strategies and policies
described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of issuers and companies located in countries having
emerging markets. Emerging markets are those which have gross domestic product
per capita lower than $10,000 per year.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o investments in securities of emerging market countries,
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets, and
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as sector risks and
risks of foreign investing.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
| Federated Emerging Markets Fund
[The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart representing
the annual total returns of Class A Shares of Federated Emerging Markets Fund as
of the calendar year-end for each of two years. The `y' axis reflects the "%
Total Return" beginning with "-30.00%" and increasing in increments of 5.00% up
to 0.00%. The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar
year end of the Fund's start of business through the calendar year ended
December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct vertical
bars, each shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the
total return percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The
calculated total return percentage for the Class A Shares for each calendar year
is stated directly at the bottom of each respective bar, for the calendar years
1997 through1998. The percentages noted are: -1.56% and -25.02%, respectively.
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Class A Shares total returns
on a year-end basis.] The Fund's Class A Shares are sold subject to a sales
charge (load). The impact of the sales charges are not reflected in the total
returns above, and if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than
those shown. Within the period shown in the Chart, the Fund's Class A Shares
highest quarterly return was 13.79% (quarter ended March 31, 1997). Its lowest
quarterly return was -25.24% (quarter ended September 30, 1998).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Return
Calendar Period Class A Class B Class C IFCIC
1 Year -25.02% -25.65% -25.63% %
Life of the Fund1 -5.52% -6.27% -6.23% %
</TABLE>
1 The Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares start of performance date
was February 28, 1996. The table shows the Fund's Class A, Class B and
Class C Shares average annual total returns compared to the International
Finance Corporation Investable Composite Index (IFCIC), for the calendar
periods ending December 31, 1998. Past performance does not necessarily
predict future performance. This information provides you with historical
performance information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's
investment risks are balanced by its potential rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering 5.50% None None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None None None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Reimbursements/Waivers)(1)
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee(2) 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee(3) 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses(4) 1.58% 1.58% 1.58%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3.08% 3.58%(5) 3.58%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser will waive and
distributor will reimburse certain amounts. These are shown below along
with the net expenses the Fund would actually pay for the fiscal year
ending November 30, 1998.
Reimbursements/Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.48% 0.23% 0.23%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursements/waivers) 2.60% 3.35% 3.35%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The adviser
can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by
the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 1.07% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the fiscal year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares have no present
intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the
year ended November 30, 1999.
4 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the Fund.
The adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) were
1.53% for the year ended November 30, 1998. 5 Class B Shares convert to
Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing expenses) approximately eight years
after purchase.
<PAGE>
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A, Class B,
and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also
shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares operating expenses are
before reimbursements/waivers as shown in the Table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $844 $1,449 $2,077 $3,756
Expenses assuming no redemption $844 $1,449 $2,077 $3,756
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $918 $1,514 $2,069 $3,735
Expenses assuming no redemption $361 $1,097 $1,855 $3,735
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $462 $1,097 $1,855 $3,845
Expenses assuming no redemption $361 $1,097 $1,855 $3,845
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of issuers and companies located in countries having
emerging markets. Emerging markets are those which have gross domestic product
per capita lower than $10,000 per year.
The adviser weighs several factors in selecting investments for the
portfolio. First, the adviser analyzes a country's general economic condition
and outlook, including its interest rates, foreign exchange rates and trade
balance. In connection with this analysis, the adviser also considers how
developments in other countries in the region or the world might affect these
factors. Using its analysis, the adviser tries to identify countries with
favorable characteristics, such as a strengthening economy, favorable inflation
rate or sound budget policy.
The adviser then evaluates available investments in these countries by
examining the issuer's liquidity, industry representation, performance relative
to its industry, and profitability as well its products, the quality of its
management, and its competitive position in the marketplace. Under normal market
conditions, the adviser manages the Fund so that its portfolio contains over 200
stocks. Under normal market conditions, the adviser expects to be invested in
more than 20 countries.
Companies may be grouped together in broad categories called business
sectors. The adviser may emphasize certain business sectors in the portfolio
that exhibit stronger growth potential or higher profit margins. The adviser
allocates the portfolio among five economic sectors: consumer, financial,
industrial, resources, and utilities. The adviser tries to select securities
that offer the best potential returns consistent with its general portfolio
strategy.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States.
The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the
United States if:
o........it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office
located in, another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic fixed income securities, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal type of equity securities in which the
Fund invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments.
Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater
risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their
prices can be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries.
Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with
corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market,
centrally planned economies.
<PAGE>
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price
to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in
their price volatility.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering
price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under
"Federated" and the appropriate class designation listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement plans
are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may
impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers
than those imposed by the Fund. Orders for $250,000 or more will be
invested in Class A Shares instead of Class B Shares to maximize your
return and minimize the sales charges and marketing fees. Accounts held in
the name of an investment professional may be treated differently. Class B
Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares after eight full
years from the purchase date. This conversion is a non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase" below.
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem" below.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
<PAGE>
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
<PAGE>
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a
money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire and check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on
the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service
that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARINGHOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
<PAGE>
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
<PAGE>
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not
follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or
exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you
must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request.
For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but
do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends annually to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily capital gains. Redemptions
and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Jolanta M. Wysocka has been the Fund's portfolio manager since February
1996. Ms. Wysocka joined Federated Investors in 1995 as a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser. Ms. Wysocka served as Senior Investment Officer and
Emerging Markets Portfolio Manager at PIMCO Advisers L.P./ Parametric Portfolio
Associates from 1993 to 1995. She served as President of Kinetic Capital
Management, Inc. from 1991 to 1995. Ms. Wysocka received her master's degree in
computer science from the Institute of Technology, Zielona Gora, Poland.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception .
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President
of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania. Christopher
Matyszewski is an Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio managers in
selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests. Mr.
Matyszewski joined Federated in June 1997; he was a Securities Trader for
Brandes Investment from September 1994 through January 1996. Mr. Matyszewski
earned his Masters of International Management from The American Graduate School
for International Management.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 200
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total more than $110 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.25% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED EMERGING MARKETS FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is contained in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487804
981487887
981487879
G01472-02 (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED EMERGING MARKETS FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Emerging Markets Fund
(Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI incorporates
by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual
Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
MARCH __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487804
981487887
981487879
G01472-03 (2/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
American Depositary Receipts P
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--------------------------------------------------
Borrowing A
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Common Stock P
--------------------------------------------------
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Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
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Convertible Securities A
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Debt Obligations A
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
--------------------------------------------------
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European Depositary Receipts P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
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Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
--------------------------------------------------
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Foreign Currency Transactions P
--------------------------------------------------
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Foreign Securities P
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
--------------------------------------------------
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Futures and Options Transactions A
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Global Depositary Receipts P
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Preferred Stocks P
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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U.S. Government Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading
in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the
price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration
date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying
security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue
rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity risks. OTC contracts
also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults
on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following type
s of futures contracts: foreign currency, securities and securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
o Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks; and
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices and
futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks.
The Fund may also write covered call options and secured put options on
securities to generate income from premiums and lock in gains. If a call written
by the Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase
in the market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the
premium received. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required
to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price is lower
than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to
margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in
different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal
amount as well.
Caps and Floors
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments
only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain
level in return for a fee from the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of
repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund
must pay interest to the borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Hedging
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price
to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in
their price volatility.
o Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be
able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If
this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep
the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
o OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
<PAGE>
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction
involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund
to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or
buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
Sector Risks
o Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector
may underperform other sectors or as the market as a whole. As the Adviser
allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a particular sector, the
Fund's performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or other
developments which generally affect that sector.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment
by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, and
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to
facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Fund may pledge assets as
necessary to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the deposit
of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put or call
options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and (b)
collateral arrangements with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of securities
options (and options on securities indexes) and (ii) initial or variation margin
for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies
whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities
which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except
portfolio securities. This shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding
U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments,
debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities,
entering into repurchase agreements, or engaging in other transactions where
permitted by the Fund's investment objective, policies, and limitations or the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would
be invested in the securities of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval [except that no investment limitation of
the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all of its assets
(except for assets which are not considered "investment securities" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or assets exempted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission) in an open-end investment company with substantially the
same investment objectives]. Shareholders will be notified before any material
changes in these limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or
unless the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment
or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings associations having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
<PAGE>
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce the sales charge you
pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the post-purchase death or disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount equal to 0.50% of the NAV of Class A Shares under certain
qualified retirement plans as approved by the Distributor. (Such payments are
subject to a reclaim from the investment professional should the assets leave
the program within 12 months after purchase.)
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and
C Shares.
In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the
purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that its customer has not
redeemed over the first year.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public
Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange
for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to
accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will
value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange
is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the
Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of March __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares:
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately
________ Class A Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________,
__________ owned approximately ________ Class B Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of March __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
approximately ___% [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B, and C
Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director ,Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Funds; $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Managment Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other
Westhampton Beach, NY Retired: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International investment
DIRECTOR Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking companies
Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice President, in the Fund Complex
Marine Midland Bank; Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G.
Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Retired: Professor, United States Military Academy;
Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, 16 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. in the Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, 3 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated in the Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been some of the Fund's portfolio $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 manager since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. in the Fund Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as
an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A.
in finance from the Wharton School of The University
of Pennsylvania.
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30,1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers:
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of
the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditor for the
Fund.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30 1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $ $775,299 $121,495
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $408,722 $121,495
Brokerage Commissions $ $777,632 $90,361
Administrative Fee $ $185,000 $141,023
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
<PAGE>
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)
Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial and
public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of funds
whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the S&P
500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its index.
Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are brokerage or
other fees calculated in the S&P figures.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time. From time to time, the Fund will
quote its Lipper ranking in the "Latin American region funds" category in
advertising and sales literature.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia, and the Far East.
Morgan Stanley Capital International Latin America Emerging Market Indices
Includes the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Free Latin America Index
(which excludes Mexican banks and securities companies which cannot be purchased
by foreigners) and the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Global Latin America
Index. Both indices include 60% of the market capitalization of the following
countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. The indices are weighted by
market capitalization and are calculated without dividends reinvested.
Lehman Brothers High Yield Index
Covers the universe of fixed rate, publicly issue, non-investment grade
debt registered with the SEC. All bonds included in the High Yield Index must be
dollar-denominated and nonconvertible and have at least one year remaining to
maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $100 million. Generally
securities must be rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service, including
defaulted issues. If no Moody's rating is available, bonds must be rated BB+ or
lower by S&P; and if no S&P rating is available, bonds must be rated below
investment grade by Fitch IBCA, Inc. A small number of unrated bonds is included
in the index; to be eligible they must have previously held a high yield rating
or have been associated with a high yield issuer, and must trade accordingly.
Ibbotson Associates International Bond Index
Provides a detailed breakdown of local market and currency returns since 1960.
Bear Stearns Foreign Bond Index
Provides simple average returns for individual countries and GNP-weighted
index, beginning in 1975. The returns are broken down by local market and
currency.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all
types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five
stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
CDA/Wiesenberger Investment Company Services
Mutual fund rankings and data that ranks and/or compares mutual funds by
overall performance, investment objectives, assets, expense levels, periods of
existence and/or other factors.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Includes the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others -- provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
Represents share prices of selected blue-chip industrial corporations. The
DJIA indicates daily changes in the average price of stock of these
corporations. Because it represents the top corporations of America, the DJIA
index is a leading economic indicator for the stock market as a whole.
CNBC/Financial News Composite Index.
The World Bank Publication of Trends in Developing Countries (TIDE)
TIDE provides brief reports on most of the World Bank's borrowing members.
The World Development Report is published annually and looks at global and
regional economic trends and their implications for the developing economies.
Salomon Brothers Global Telecommunications Index
Composed of telecommunications companies in the developing and emerging
countries.
Datastream, InterSec, FactSet, Ibbotson Associates, and Worldscope
Database retrieval services for information including, but not limited to,
international financial and economic data.
International Financial Statistics
Produced by the International Monetary Fund.
World Bank
Various publications and annual reports produced by the World Bank and its
affiliates.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Various publications.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Fitch IBCA, Inc. and Standard & Poor's
Various publications
Wilshire Associates
An on-line database for international financial and economic data including
performance measures for a wide range of securities.
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Emerging Markets Data Base
Provides detailed statistics on stock and bond markets in developing countries,
including IFC market indices.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Various publications.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated Emerging Markets Fund dated November 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated emerging markets fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A mutual fund seeking long-
term growth of capital by investing primarily in equity securities of European
companies.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
march __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective,
it endeavors to do so by following the investment strategies and policies
described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of European companies. In selecting portfolio securities, the adviser
evaluates a company's financial strength, competitive position in domestic and
export markets, earnings potential, growth prospects. The adviser also considers
significant changes that may alter the company's business, such as corporate
restructuring, market deregulation and privatizations. The adviser uses a
variety of valuation techniques to identify suitable investments, with a strong
emphasis on fundamental research.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets, and
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of
foreign investing, euro risks and sector risks.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
| Federated European Growth Fund [The graphic presentation displayed here
consists of a bar chart representing the annual total returns of Class A Shares
of Federated European Growth Fund as of the calendar year-end for each of two
years. The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and
increasing in increments of 5.00% up to 25.00%. The `x' axis represents
calculation periods from the earliest calendar year end of the Fund's start of
business through the calendar year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray
shaded chart features two distinct vertical bars, each shaded in charcoal, and
each visually representing by height the total return percentages for the
calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated total return
percentage for the Class A Shares for each calendar year is stated directly at
the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1997 through1998. The
percentages noted are: 17.96% and 21.68%, respectively. The bar chart shows the
variability of the Fund's Class A Shares total returns on a year-end basis. The
Fund's Class A Shares are sold subject to a sales charge (load). The impact of
the sales charges are not reflected in the total returns above, and if these
amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Within the
period shown in the Chart, the Fund's Class A Shares highest quarterly return
was 18.74% (quarter ended March 31, 1998). Its lowest quarterly return was
- -12.36% (quarter ended December 31, 1997).]
<PAGE>
Average Annual Total Return
Calendar Period Class A Class B Class C MSCI-EUROPE
1 Year 21.68% 20.74% 20.47% %
Life of the Fund1 21.56% 20.62% 20.50% %
1 The Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares start of performance date
was February 28, 1996. The table shows the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C
Shares average annual total returns compared to the Morgan Stanley Capital
International (Europe) Index (MSCI-EUROPE), for the calendar periods ending
December 31, 1998. The MSCI-EUROPE is a market value-weighted average of the
performance of over 500 securities listed on the stock exchanges of 15 countries
in the European region. Past performance does not necessarily predict future
performance. This information provides you with historical performance
information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are
balanced by its potential rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
federated european growth fund
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering 5.50% None None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None None None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Reimbursements/Waivers)(1)
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee(2) 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee(3) 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses(4) 1.48% 1.48% 1.48%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.73% 3.23%(5) 3.23%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser will waive and
distributor will reimburse certain amounts. These are shown below along
with the net expenses the Fund would actually pay for the fiscal year
ending November 30, 1998.
Reimbursements/Waivers of Fund Expenses 0.88% 0.63% 0.63%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursements/waivers) 1.85% 2.60% 2.60%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid
by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.55% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the fiscal year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares have no present
intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the year
ended November 30, 1999.
4 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the
Fund. The adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) were 1.30%
for the year ended November 30, 1998.
5 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing
expenses) approximately eight years after purchase.
<PAGE>
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A, Class B,
and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also
shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares operating expenses are
before reimbursements/waivers as shown in the table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $811 $1.351 $1,915 $3,442
Expenses assuming no redemption $811 $1.351 $1,915 $3,442
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $886 $1,417 $1,906 $3,417
Expenses assuming no redemption $326 $995 $1,688 $3,417
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $517 $1,203 $2,041 $4,268
Expenses assuming no redemption $394 $1,203 $2,041 $4,268
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in equity
securities of European companies. In selecting portfolio securities, the adviser
evaluates a company's financial strength, competitive position in domestic and
export markets, earnings potential, growth prospects. In making its evaluation,
the adviser analyzes general economic condition and outlook of countries in
which a company operates, including its interest rates, foreign exchange rates
and trade balance. The adviser also considers significant changes that may alter
a company's business, such as corporate restructuring, market deregulation and
privatizations. The adviser uses a variety of valuation techniques to identify
suitable investments, with a strong emphasis on fundamental research.
Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called business sectors. The adviser may emphasize certain business
sectors in the portfolio that exhibit strong growth potential.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States.
The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the
United States if:
o........it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office
located in, another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic fixed income securities, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal type of equity security in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange
rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments.
Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
o With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU can
no longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit these country's
ability to respond to economic downturns or political upheavals, and
consequently reduce the value of their foreign government securities.
Sector Risks
o Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector
may underperform other sectors or as the market as a whole. As the Adviser
allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a particular sector, the
Fund's performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or other
developments which generally affect that sector.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering
price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under
"Federated" and the appropriate class designation listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement plans
are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may
impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers
than those imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the hsales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase" below.
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem" below.
<PAGE>
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- - of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds
(other than money market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still
invested in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate family
members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge,
you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's Distributor,
Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the Distributor is not
notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on additional
purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
<PAGE>
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a
money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional must
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to
pay marketing fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale,
distribution and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares
pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over
time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g. Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on
the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company P.O. Box 8600 Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARINGHOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS You may purchase Shares as retirement investments
(such as qualified plans and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your
investment professional or the Fund for information on retirement investments.
We suggest that you discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You
may be subject to an annual IRA account fee.
<PAGE>
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not
follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or
exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you
must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request.
For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but
do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends annually to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Frank Semack has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception. Mr.
Semack joined Federated Investors in 1995 as a Vice President of the Fund's
investment adviser. Mr. Semack served as an Investment Analyst at Omega
Advisers, Inc. from 1993 to 1994. He served as a Portfolio Manager/Associate
Director of Wardley Investment Services, Ltd. from 1980 to 1993. Mr. Semack
received his M.Sc. in economics from the London School of Economics.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception .
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President
of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania. Amanda
Marsted is an Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio managers in selecting
and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests. Ms. Marsted joined
Federated in October 1997; she was an Equity Analyst with New Frontier Capital,
L.P. from April 1996 through September 1997. Ms. Marsted earned her Master of
International Affairs from Columbia University.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 200
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total more than $110 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is contained in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487861
981487853
981487846
G01469-02 (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated European Growth Fund
(Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI incorporates
by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual
Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
march __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487861
981487853
981487846
G01469-03 (2/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
American Depositary Receipts P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Borrowing A
--------------------------------------------------
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Common Stock P
--------------------------------------------------
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Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Convertible Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
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Debt Obligations A
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
--------------------------------------------------
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European Depositary Receipts P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
--------------------------------------------------
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Foreign Currency Transactions P
--------------------------------------------------
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Foreign Securities P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
--------------------------------------------------
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Futures and Options Transactions A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Global Depositary Receipts P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Preferred Stocks A
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Prime Commercial Paper A
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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U.S. Government Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the
price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration
date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying
security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue
rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full, faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are
generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury
securities.
The Fund treats mortgage backed securities guaranteed by GSEs as agency
securities. Although a GSE guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not
reduce the market and prepayment risks of these mortgage backed securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among
issuers.
In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on
its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities
have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means
that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while
continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable
to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as
trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer
payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue
securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any
payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default. The short
maturity of commercial paper reduces both the market and credit risks as
compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity and leverage risks.
OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a
counterparty defaults on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures contracts: foreign
currency, securities and securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
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The Fund may:
o Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage
interest rate and currency risks; and
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices and
futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks.
The Fund may also write covered call options and secured put options on
securities to generate income from premiums and lock in gains. If a call written
by the Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase
in the market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the
premium received. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required
to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price is lower
than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to
margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in
different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal
amount as well.
Caps and Floors
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments
only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain
level in return for a fee from the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments. Moreover,
depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may carry liquidity
risks.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of
repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Hedging
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities
The Adviser will determinate whether a security is investment grade based
upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating
services. For example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to
investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of
the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default)
when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment
grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price
to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in
their price volatility.
o Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be
able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If
this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep
the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
o OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer
the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more
volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven
track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital.
These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail
than larger, well capitalized companies.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction
involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund
to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or
buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
Leverage Risks
o Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level
of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an
investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
o Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a
multiple of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS Selling Short and Buying on Margin The Fund will not
sell any securities short or purchase any securities on margin, but may obtain
such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or
variation margin in connection with financial futures contracts or related
options transactions is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, and
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to
facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Fund may pledge assets as
necessary to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the deposit
of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put or call
options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and (b)
collateral arrangements with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of securities
options (and options on securities indexes) and (ii) initial or variation margin
for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies
whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities
which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations or the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would
be invested in the securities of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval [except that no investment limitation of
the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all of its assets
(except for assets which are not considered "investment securities" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or assets exempted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission) in an open-end investment company with substantially the
same investment objectives]. Shareholders will be notified before any material
changes in these limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are
held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is entitled to them in
deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the
value of its total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund
expects to lend not more than 5% of its total assets in
the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings associations having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce the sales charge you
pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share
class of two or more Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a
certain amount of the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine
such purchases in calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold
Shares in escrow equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete
the Letter of Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your
account. If you do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem
the appropriate amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges
that were not applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the post-purchase death or disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount equal to 0.50% of the NAV of Class A Shares under certain
qualified retirement plans as approved by the Distributor. (Such payments are
subject to a reclaim from the investment professional should the assets leave
the program within 12 months after purchase.)
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and
C Shares.
In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the
purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that its customer has not
redeemed over the first year.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public
Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange
for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to
accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will
value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange
is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in
Director elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All
Shares of the Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of March __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares:
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately
________ Class A Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________,
__________ owned approximately ________ Class B Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these
requirements are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay
federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of March __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
approximately ___% [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B, and C
Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director ,Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Funds; $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Managment Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other
Westhampton Beach, NY Retired: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International investment
DIRECTOR Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking companies
Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice President, in the Fund Complex
Marine Midland Bank; Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G.
Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Retired: Professor, United States Military Academy;
Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, 16 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. in the Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, 3 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated in the Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been some of the Fund's portfolio $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 manager since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. in the Fund Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as
an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A.
in finance from the Wharton School of The University
of Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER The Adviser conducts investment research and makes
investment decisions for the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time,
provide certain electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in
order to facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30,1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers:
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditor for the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30 1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $ $141,895 $27,135
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $141,895 $27,135
Brokerage Commissions $ $123,241 $14,206
Administrative Fee $ $185,000 $141,023
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
<PAGE>
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic
and demographic statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)
Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial
and public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of
funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the
S&P 500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its
index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are
brokerage or other fees calculated in the S&P figures.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia, and the Far East.
Ibbotson Associates International Bond Index
Provides a detailed breakdown of local market and currency returns since 1960.
Bear Stearns Foreign Bond Index
Provides simple average returns for individual countries and GNP-weighted
index, beginning in 1975. The returns are broken down by
local market and currency.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all
types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five
stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
CDA/Wiesenberger Investment Company Services
Mutual fund rankings and data that ranks and/or compares mutual funds by
overall performance, investment objectives, assets, expense
levels, periods of existence and/or other factors.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Includes the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others -- provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
Represents share prices of selected blue-chip industrial corporations. The
DJIA indicates daily changes in the average price of stock of these
corporations. Because it represents the top corporations of America, the DJIA
index is a leading economic indicator for the stock market as a whole.
CNBC/Financial News Composite Index.
The World Bank Publication of Trends in Developing Countries (TIDE) TIDE
provides brief reports on most of the World Bank's borrowing members. The World
Development Report is published annually and looks at global and regional
economic trends and their implications for the developing economies.
Salomon Brothers Global Telecommunications Index
Composed of telecommunications companies in the developing and emerging
countries.
Datastream, InterSec, FactSet, Ibbotson Associates, and Worldscope
Database retrieval services for information including, but not limited to,
international financial and economic data.
International Financial Statistics
Produced by the International Monetary Fund.
World Bank
Various publications and annual reports produced by the World Bank and its
affiliates.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Various publications.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Fitch IBCA, Inc. and Standard & Poor's
Various publications
Wilshire Associates
An on-line database for international financial and economic data including
performance measures for a wide range of securities.
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Emerging Markets Data Base
Provides detailed statistics on stock and bond markets in developing
countries, including IFC market indices.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Various publications.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing
their financial goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as
businesses and institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than
7,300 funds available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated European Growth Fund dated November 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely
strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated european growth fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A mutual fund seeking capital appreciation and above-average income by
investing primarily in income producing global equity securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund
Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
March __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide capital appreciation and
above-average income. The Fund is managed to earn a yield equal to or greater
than the Morgan Stanley Capital World Index (Index). While there is no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by
following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily, but not
exclusively, in equity securities of US and foreign companies which are
represented in the Index, an index of 1,800 global stocks. With respect to
approximately half of the Fund's portfolio, the adviser rates the future
performance potential of the top 100 companies, on a market capitalization
basis, in the Index. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of outstanding shares by the current market price per share. The adviser
then rates the future performance potential of companies which are not
represented in the Index.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets, and
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of
foreign investing.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a None None None
percentage of offering price).
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(Before Reimbursement and Waiver)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee2 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses3 4.97% 4.97% 4.97%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 6.22% 6.72% 6.72%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser waived and distributor reimbursed certain
amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 1998.
Reimbursement and Waiver of Fund Expenses 4.22% 4.22% 4.22%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursement) 2.00% 2.50%4 2.50%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The adviser
can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by
the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.00% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the Fund.
This adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) was
1.75% for the year ended November 30, 1998.
4 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing expenses)
approximately eight years after purchase.
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class
B Shares and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are
also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each
year and that the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
operating expenses are before reimbursements and waivers as shown in the Table
and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $1,134 $2,281 $3,401 $6,082
Expenses assuming no redemption $1,134 $2,281 $3,401 $6,082
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $1,207 $2,344 $3,402 $6,089
Expenses assuming no redemption $666 $1,964 $3,218 $6,089
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $765 $1,964 $3,218 $6,170
Expenses assuming no redemption $666 $1,964 $3,218 $6,170
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily, but not
exclusively, in equity securities of US and foreign companies which are
represented in the Index, an index of 1,800 global stocks. With respect to
approximately half of the Fund's portfolio, the adviser rates the future
performance potential of the top 100 companies, on a market capitalization
basis, in the Index. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of outstanding shares by the current market price per share. The adviser
then rates the future performance potential of companies which are not
represented in the Index.
The adviser evaluates each company's earnings relative to its current
valuation to narrow the list of attractive companies. The adviser then evaluates
product positioning, management quality, earnings diversification, dividend
yield and sustainability of current growth trends of those companies. The
Adviser expects to receive a yield on the stocks selected for the portfolio at
least equal to the yield of the Index. In implementing this strategy, the
adviser will invest in emerging market countries. Using this type of fundamental
analysis, the adviser selects the most promising companies for the Fund's
portfolio.
Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called business sectors. In determining the amount to invest in a
security, the adviser limits the Fund's exposure to each business sector that
comprises the Index.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o........it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office
located in, another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic equity securities, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
<PAGE>
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal types of equity security in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering
price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under
"Federated" and the appropriate class designate listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
<PAGE>
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A 4 $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement
plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase."
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."
4 For Class A Shares the contingent deferred sales charge is 2.00% in the
first year declining to 1.00% in the second year and 0.00% thereafter for
shareholders who purchased shares through October 27, 1998. Shares purchased
after October 27, 1998 will be charged a 5.50% sales charge.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a
money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on
the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service
that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union, or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund,
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If
the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund does not issue share certificates.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends quarterly to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Richard J. Lazarchic has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since its
inception. Mr. Lazarchic joined Federated Investors, Inc. in March 1998 as a
Vice President. From May 1979 through October 1997, Mr. Lazarchic was employed
with American Express Financial Corp., initially as an Analyst and then as a
Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Lazarchic is a Chartered Financial
Analyst. He received his M.B.A. from Kent State University.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception .
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President
of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
Richard Winkowski is a Senior Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio
managers in selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests.
Mr. Winkowski joined Federated in April 1998; he served as a Senior Research
Analyst with Union Bank of Switzerland from October 1997 through March 1998 and
as a Portfolio Manager Assistant with American Express Financial Corp. from
January 1995 through September 1997. Mr. Winkowski earned his B.A. from the
University of Wisconsin.
Peter Thoms is an Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio managers in
selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests. Mr. Thoms
joined Federated in July 1998. He earned his M.B.A. from the University of
Virginia.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total approximately $110 billion in
assets as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders as
they become available. The annual report discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report and other information
without charge, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487697
981487689
981487671
GO_____ (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Global Equity Income
Fund (Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI
incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the
Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
March __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487697
981487689
981487671
00000000 (2/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
American Depositary Receipts A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Borrowing A
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Common Stock P
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Convertible Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Debt Obligations A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Derivative Contracts and Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
European Depositary Receipts A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Foreign Currency Transactions P
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Foreign Securities
P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Futures and Options Transactions A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Global Depositary Receipts A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Lending of Portfolio Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Preferred Stocks A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Repurchase Agreements A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities of Other Investment Companies A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
SWAP Transactions A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
U.S. Government Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Warrants A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Non-Principal Investment Strategy
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
<PAGE>
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
REITs are real estate investment trusts that lease, operate and finance
commercial real estate. REITs are exempt from federal corporate income tax if
they limit their operations and distribute most of their income. Such tax
requirements limit a REIT's ability to respond to changes in the commercial real
estate market.
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Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the
price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration
date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying
security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue
rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full, faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Investors regard agency
securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury securities.
The Fund treats mortgage backed securities guaranteed by GSEs as agency
securities. Although a GSE guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not
reduce the market and prepayment risks of these mortgage backed securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely amount
issuers. The credit risk of an issuer's debt security may also vary based on its
priority for repayment.~ For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities
have a higher priority ~ than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This
means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while
continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable
to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as
trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer
payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue
securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any
payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default. The short
maturity of commercial paper reduces both the market and credit risks as
compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment. The Fund treats
convertible securities as both fixed income and equity securities for purposes
of its investment policies and limitations, because of their unique
characteristics.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchan
ge sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity risks. OTC contracts
also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults
on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures contracts: foreign
currency, securities and securities indices.
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Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option. The Fund may write covered
call options and secured put options on up to 25% of its net assets and may
purchase put and call options provided that no more than 5% of the fair market
value of its net assets may be invested in premiums on such options.
The Fund may:
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, and securities
indices, and on futures contracts involving these items in anticipation of a
decrease in the value of the underlying asset.
o Write covered call options on foreign currencies, securities, and
securities indices and on futures contracts involving these items to generate
income from premiums. If a call written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund
foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market price of the
underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium received.
o Write secured put options on foreign currencies, securities, and
securities indices and futures contracts involving these items (to generate
income from premiums). In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be
required to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price
is lower than the exercise price. When the Fund writes options on futures
contracts, it will be subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to
futures contracts.
o Buy or write options to close out existing options positions.
The Fund may also write covered call options on foreign currencies,
securities, and securities indices and on futures contracts involving these
items to generate income from premiums. If a call written by the Fund is
exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market
price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium received.
The Fund may also write secured put options on foreign currencies,
securities, and securities indices and futures contracts involving these items
(to generate income from premiums). In writing puts, there is a risk that the
Fund may be required to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current
market price is lower than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to
margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other
(swap) the returns derived from underlying assets with differing
characteristics. Most swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets
by either party, and the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap.
The payments are usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund
would receive (or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract
is less than (or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap
agreements are sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and
are known by a variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap
agreements that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swap agreements provide for interest payments in different
currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as
well.
Caps and Floors
In these arrangements one party agrees to make payments only under specific
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments. Moreover,
depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to
leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of
repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities. The Adviser will
determinate whether a security is investment grade based upon the credit ratings
given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For example,
Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment grade
securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of
the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each
security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security
has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Stock Market Risks o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio
will rise and fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic
movement. The Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual
portfolio stocks or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the
Fund's share price may decline and you could lose money.
The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The
combination of currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in
foreign markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S. o
The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
o With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU can
no longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit these country's
ability to respond to economic downturns or political upheavals, and
consequently reduce the value of their foreign government securities.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments.
Sector Risks
o Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector
may underperform other sectors or as the market as a whole. As the Adviser
allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a particular sector, the
Fund's performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or other
developments which generally affect that sector.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held or are issued by companies located in emerging markets. This may
make feature makes may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price
to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in
their greater price volatility.
o Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be
able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If
this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep
the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
o OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer
the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more
volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven
track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital.
These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail
than larger, well capitalized companies.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
Leverage Risks
o Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level
of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an
investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
o Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a
multiple of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment
by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, and
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to
facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Fund may pledge assets as
necessary to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the deposit
of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put or call
options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and (b)
collateral arrangements with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of securities
options (and options on securities indexes) and (ii) initial or variation margin
for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including real estate
partnerships, although it may invest in the securities of companies whose
business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities which are
secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations or the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, securities of other investment companies or securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and
repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities) if, as a result, more
than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following investment limitations, however, may be
changed by the Board without shareholder approval (except that no investment
limitation of the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all
of its assets (except for assets which are not considered "investment
securities" under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or assets exempted by the
SEC) in an open-end investment company with substantially the same investment
objectives). Shareholders will be notified before any material changes in these
limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or
unless the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment
or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as
follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce or eliminate the sales
charge you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you,
your spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfil the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charge that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
Federated Life Members
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family of
Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount up to 2.00% of the NAV of Class A Shares purchased on or before
October 27, 1998, if the Shares are redeemed within 24 months after purchase;
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and
C Shares;
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public
Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in an
exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine
whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The
Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This
exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the
Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of February __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: ____________________,
_____________, __________ owned approximately ________ Class A Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class B Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________, __________ owned
approximately ________ Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of February __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
[approximately # (___%)] [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B,
and C Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other investment
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC companies
DIRECTOR International Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail in the Fund Complex
Banking Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice
President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice President,
Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance,
Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hostra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Previous Positions: Professor, United States Military
Academy; Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and 16
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and 1
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and 3
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and one
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as an
Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of
Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
++ Mr. Mansfield became a member of the Board of Directors on January 1,
1999. He did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since these fees are
reported as of the end of the last calendar year. He did not receive any fees as
of the fiscal year end of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30, 1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers: [identify issuer name and aggregate dollar amount of debt and
equity securities held by Fund].
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditors for
the Fund.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30
1998
Advisory Fee Earned $
Advisory Fee Reduction
Brokerage Commissions
Administrative Fee
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares
Class B Share
Class C Shares
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares
Class B Share
Class C Shares
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and since inception periods ended
November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
When Shares of a Fund are in existence for less than a year, the Fund may
advertise cumulative total return for that specific period of time, rather than
annualizing the total return.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia, and the Far East.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all
types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five
stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Various publications.
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)
Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial
and public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of
funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the
S & P 500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its
index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are
brokerage or other fees calculated in the S & P figures.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 279 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated Global Equity Income Fund dated November 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded
as having the strongest degree
of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated global equity income fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A mutual fund seeking long-term growth of capital by investing in shares of
other mutual funds, the portfolios of which consist primarily of foreign equity
securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund
Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
march __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Any income received from the portfolio is incidental. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the investment strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in shares of other open-end management investment companies for which
affiliates of Federated Investors serve as adviser and principal underwriter
("underlying funds") that invest primarily in foreign equity securities. The
underlying funds in which the Fund will invest include, but are not limited to:
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Federated Emerging Market Fund
Federated European Growth Fund
Federated International Small Company Fund
Federated Latin American Growth Fund
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets, and
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of
foreign investing, liquidity, regional risks, emerging market risk, risks
associated with smaller companies and Euro risks.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
| Federated International Growth Fund
[The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart
representing the annual total return of Class A Shares of Federated
International Growth Fund as of the calendar year-end for one year. The `y' axis
reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "0.00%" and increasing in
increments of 0.05% up to 0.50%. The `x' axis represents calculation periods
from the earliest calendar year end of the Fund's start of business through the
calendar year ended December 31, 1998. The light gray shaded chart features one
distinct vertical bar, shaded in charcoal, and visually representing by height
the total return percentage for the calendar year stated directly at its base.
The calculated total return percentage for the Class A Shares for the calendar
year is stated directly at the top of the bar, for the calendar year 1998. The
percentage noted is: 0.49%.] The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's
Class A Shares total returns on a year-end basis. The Fund's Class A Shares are
sold subject to a sales charge (load). The impact of the sales charges are not
reflected in the total return above, and if these amounts were reflected, the
return would be less than that shown. Within the period shown in the Chart, the
Fund's Class A Shares highest quarterly return was 13.61% (quarter ended
December 31, 1998). Its lowest quarterly return was -15.92% (quarter ended
September 30, 1998).
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average Annual Total Return
Calendar Period Class A Class B Class C MSCI-ACW MSCI-EAFE
1 Year 0.49% -0.21% -0.21% % %
Life of the Fund1 -8.42% -9.10% -8.94% % %
</TABLE>
1 The Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares start of performance date
was July 1, 1997. The table shows the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
average annual total returns compared to the Morgan Stanley Capital
International All Country World Index (MSCI-ACW) and the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe Australia Far East Index (MSCI-EAFE) for the calendar
periods ending December 31, 1998.
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This
information provides you with historical performance information so that you can
analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential
rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
federated international growth fund
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering 5.50% None None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None None None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Reimbursements/Waivers)(1)
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee(2) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee(3) 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee(4) 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses(5) 1.99% 1.99% 1.99%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.24% 2.74%(6) 2.74%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser will waive and
distributor will reimburse certain amounts. These are shown below along
with the net expenses the Fund would actually pay for the fiscal year
ending November 30, 1998.
Reimbursements/Waivers of Fund Expenses 2.17% 1.92% 1.92%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursements/waivers) 0.07% 0.82% 0.82%
</TABLE>
2 Because the Fund does not invest in individual securities at the present
time, it pays the adviser no management fee. The management fee is
contingent upon the grant of certain exemptive relief from the SEC. If the
Fund were paying or accruing the management fee, the Fund would be able to
pay up to 1.25% of its average daily net assets which are invested in
individual stocks, bonds or money market instruments, and not on those
assets invested in shares of the underlying funds. Further, if an asset
allocation fee were to be charged to the Fund, it could range up to an
annual fee of 0.20% of the average daily net assets invested in the
underlying funds. Before this fee would be implemented, the Board of
Directors' approval would be required.
3 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the fiscal year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares have no present
intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the
year ended November 30, 1999.
4 The shareholder services fee for Class A, B and C Shares has been
voluntarily reduced. This voluntary reduction can be terminated at any
time. The shareholder services fee paid by the Fund's Class A, B and C
Shares (after the voluntary reduction) was 0.00% for the year ended
November 30, 1998.
5 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the Fund.
The adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) were
0.07% for the year ended November 30, 1998.
6 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing expenses)
approximately eight years after purchase.
<PAGE>
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares with the cost of investing in
other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A, Class B, and
Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares
at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also shown. The
Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the
Fund's Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares operating expenses are before
reimbursements/waivers as shown in the Table and remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $765 $1,212 $1,684 $2,983
Expenses assuming no redemption $765 $1,212 $1,684 $2,983
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $840 $1,278 $1,673 $2,951
Expenses assuming no redemption $277 $850 $1,450 $2,951
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $379 $850 $1,450 $3,070
Expenses assuming no redemption $277 $850 $1,450 $3,070
</TABLE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in shares of other open-end management investment companies for which
affiliates of Federated Investors serve as adviser and principal underwriter
("underlying funds") that invest primarily in foreign equity securities. The
underlying funds in which the Fund will invest include, but are not limited to:
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Federated Emerging Market Fund
Federated European Growth Fund
Federated International Small Company Fund
Federated Latin American Growth Fund
The adviser believes that holding a diversified portfolio of international
equity funds may provide access to a wider range of companies, industries,
countries and markets than would be available through any one underlying fund.
The adviser will allocate the Fund's assets across the underlying funds such
that the Fund will be exposed to large and small capitalization stocks from both
developed and emerging markets outside of the United States. Market
capitalization is determined by multiplying the number of its outstanding shares
by the current market price per share.
From time to time, the adviser will alter the allocation percentages of the
underlying funds based on market risk, economic fundamentals and unique market
characteristics within the foreign markets and asset classes in which the
underlying funds invest. The adviser will first assess the relative
attractiveness of geographic regions and individual countries. After identifying
the most and least attractive regions or countries, consideration will be given
to expected returns and risks before deciding which areas, if any, to overweight
or underweight. By rebalancing the Fund through investment of the proceeds of
new purchases into the Fund, by making purchases and sales among the shares of
the underlying funds, or a combination of the two, the adviser will continually
manage the Fund's exposure to large and small capitalization stocks from both
developed and emerging markets.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
The Fund invests exclusively in shares of the underlying funds. The
principal securities in which the underlying funds invest are:
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic equity securities, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal type of equity securities in which the
Fund invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities
The Adviser will determinate whether a security is investment grade based
upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating
services. For example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to
investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of
the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default)
when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment
grade.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the underlying funds' portfolios will
rise and fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic
movement. The underlying funds' portfolios will reflect changes in prices of
individual portfolio stocks or general changes in stock valuations.
Consequently, the Fund's share price may decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each underlying fund. However, diversification will not protect
the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the underlying funds may have to accept a
lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up
an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on an
underlying fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to
an increase in their price volatility.
Regional Risks
o Certain risks associated with international investments and investing in
smaller, developing capital markets are heightened for investments in Latin
American or Asian or Pacific Rim countries. For example, some of the currencies
of these countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S.
dollar, and major adjustments have been made in certain of these currencies
periodically.
o Although there is a trend toward less government involvement in commerce,
governments of many Latin American, Asian or Pacific Rim countries have
exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of
the private sector. In certain cases, the government still owns or controls many
companies, including some of the largest in the country. Accordingly, government
actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in
Latin American, Asian or Pacific Rim countries, which could affect private
sector companies and the Fund, as well as the value of securities in the Fund's
portfolio.
Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater
risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their
prices can be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries.
Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with
corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market,
centrally planned economies.
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer
the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more
volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven
track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital.
These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail
than larger, well capitalized companies.
Euro Risks
o The underlying funds may make significant investments in securities
denominated in the Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union
(EMU). Therefore, the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar may
have a significant impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
o With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU can
no longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit these country's
ability to respond to economic downturns or political upheavals, and
consequently reduce the value of their foreign government securities.
Expenses of the Fund An investor in the Fund should recognize that you may
invest directly in underlying funds and that, by investing in underlying funds
indirectly through the Fund, you will bear not only your proportionate share of
the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the
underlying funds. In addition, you will bear your proportionate share of
expenses, if any, related to the distribution of the Fund's shares, and also may
indirectly bear expenses paid by an underlying fund related to the distribution
of its shares. You also will bear your proportionate share of any sales charges
incurred by the Fund related to the purchase of shares of the underlying funds.
In certain instances, the Fund may be eligible to purchase underlying funds
at a reduced or no sales charge, whereas an individual investor would have to
pay the full sales charge if the investor directly invested in such underlying
funds. In those instances, it may be possible for an investor to bear greater
transaction and operating expenses by investing directly in the underlying funds
than if the investor were to invest indirectly through such underlying funds as
a shareholder in the Fund (even after aggregating the transaction and operating
expense of the Fund and the underlying funds). Finally, you should recognize
that, as a result of the Fund's policies of investing in other mutual funds, you
may receive taxable capital gains distributions to a greater extent than would
be the case if you invested directly in the underlying funds.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
The public offering price is the net asset value (NAV) plus any applicable
sales charge. NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public
offering price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers
under "Federated" and the appropriate class designation listing.
<PAGE>
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement
plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more should be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase" below. 3 See "Sales Charge When You
Redeem" below.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call
your investment professional or the Fund for more information).
<PAGE>
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the original shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period
(other than a money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
<PAGE>
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on
the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service
that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARINGHOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
<PAGE>
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or by contacting your investment professional or
the Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at
the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If
the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or
exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you
must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request.
For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but
do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends annually to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily capital gains. Redemptions
and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception .
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President
of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
Henry A. Frantzen has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its
inception. Mr. Frantzen joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as an Executive
Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Frantzen served as Chief
Investment Officer of international equities at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
from 1992 until 1995.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 200
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total more than $110 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser is entitled to an annual investment advisory fee equal to 1.25%
of the Fund's average daily net assets. This advisory fee applies only to assets
which are invested in individual stocks, bonds or money market instruments and
not to those assets invested in the underlying funds. Because the Fund does not
invest in individual securities at the present time, it pays the Adviser no
advisory fee.
The investment advisory fees of the underlying funds are not included in
the Fund's advisory fee. There are separate investment advisory fees paid by
each underlying fund. You would not incur the Fund's expenses if you were to
invest in the underlying funds directly.
Asset Allocation Fee
The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the asset
allocation fee during the fiscal year ending November 30, 1998. If an asset
allocation fee were to be charged to the Fund, it could range up to an annual
fee of .20% of the average daily net assets invested in the underlying funds.
Before this fee would be implemented, the Directors' approval would be required.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is contained in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, D.C. 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487739
981487721
981487713
G02118-01 (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated International Growth
Fund (Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI
incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the
Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
march __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Investment Ratings
Financial Information
Addresses
Cusip 981487739
981487721
981487713
G02118-02 (3/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
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American Depositary Receipts P
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Borrowing A
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Common Stock P
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Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
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Convertible Securities A
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Debt Obligations A
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
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European Depositary Receipts P
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Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
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Foreign Currency Transactions P
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Foreign Securities P
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
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Futures and Options Transactions A
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Global Depositary Receipts
P
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Preferred Stocks P
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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U.S. Government Securities A
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the underlying funds may enter into spot currency
trades. In a spot trade, the underlying Funds agree to exchange one currency for
another at the current exchange rate. The underlying funds may also enter into
derivative contracts in which a foreign currency is an underlying asset. The
exchange rate for currency derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the
spot exchange rate. Use of these derivative contracts may increase or decrease
the underlying funds' exposure to currency risks.
Brady Bonds
Brady bonds are U.S. dollar denominated debt obligations that foreign
governments issue in exchange for commercial bank loans. The International
Monetary Fund typically negotiates the exchange to cure or avoid a default by
restructuring the terms of the bank loans. The principal amount of some Brady
bonds is collateralized by zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities which have the
same maturity as the Brady bonds. However, neither the U.S. government not the
International Monetary Fund has guaranteed the repayment of any Brady Bond.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The underlying funds cannot predict the
income they will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have
discretion as to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity
securities offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of
securities, because their value increases directly with the value of the
issuer's business. The following describes the types of equity securities in
which the underlying funds invest.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Warrants
Warrants give the underlying funds the option to buy the issuer's equity
securities at a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date
(the expiration date). The underlying Funds may buy the designated securities by
paying the exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become
worthless if the price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by
the expiration date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to
the underlying security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies
typically issue rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
underlying Funds invest.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the underlying
Funds have the option to exchange for equity securities at a specified
conversion price. The option allows the underlying funds to realize additional
returns if the market price of the equity securities exceeds the conversion
price. For example, the underlying fund may hold fixed income securities that
are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $10 per
share. If the market value of the shares of common stock reached $12, the
underlying fund could realize an additional $2 per share by converting its fixed
income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
underlying funds to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying
equity securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, an underlying fund could close out an open contract to buy an
asset at a future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same
asset on the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original
purchase price, the underlying fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the
underlying fund realizes a loss. Exchanges may limit the amount of open
contracts permitted at any one time. Such limits may prevent the underlying fund
from closing out a position. If this happens, the underlying fund will be
required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on the contract),
and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it has to sell
portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to close out a
contract could also harm the underlying fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The underlying funds may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter
(OTC) in transactions negotiated directly between the underlying fund and the
counterparty. OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they
cannot be directly offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts
with more specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded
contracts.
Depending upon how the underlying fund uses derivative contracts and the
relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the
underlying asset, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the underlying
fund's exposure to market and currency risks, and may also expose the underlying
fund to liquidity risks. OTC contracts also expose the underlying fund to credit
risks in the event that a counterparty defaults on the contract.
The underlying funds may trade in the following types of derivative
contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The underlying funds may buy or sell the following types of futures
contracts: foreign currency, securities and securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The underlying funds may:
o Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks; and
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices and
futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks.
The underlying funds may also write covered call options and secured put
options on securities to generate income from premiums and lock in gains. If a
call written by the underlying fund is exercised, the underlying fund foregoes
any possible profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying asset
over the exercise price plus the premium received. In writing puts, there is a
risk that the underlying fund may be required to take delivery of the underlying
asset when its current market price is lower than the exercise price.
When the underlying fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be
subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the underlying funds may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in
different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal
amount as well.
Caps and Floors
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments
only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain
level in return for a fee from the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which an underlying fund buys a
security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a
mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale
price, reflecting the underlying fund's return on the transaction. This return
is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security. The underlying
fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized
financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The underlying fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the
securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will
monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value
of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which an
underlying fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and
agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase
agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the underlying fund. Reverse
repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse
repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the underlying fund must
repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the market
value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which an underlying fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the
period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the underlying
fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the underlying fund. The
underlying fund records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and
reflects their value in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates
may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so that the market
values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore,
delayed delivery transactions create market risks for the underlying fund.
Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a
counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The underlying funds may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the
Adviser deems creditworthy. In return, the underlying funds receive cash or
liquid securities from the borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish
additional collateral if the market value of the loaned securities increases.
Also, the borrower must pay the underlying Fund the equivalent of any dividends
or interest received on the loaned securities.
The underlying Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that
qualify as an acceptable investment for the underlying Fund. However, the
underlying Fund must pay interest to the borrower for the use of cash
collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the underlying Fund or
the borrower. The underlying fund will not have the right to vote on securities
while they are on loan, but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any
important vote. The underlying fund may pay administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned
on the cash collateral to a securities lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the underlying funds will either own the underlying
assets, enter into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable
securities with a value that equals or exceeds the underlying fund's
obligations. Unless the underlying fund has other readily marketable assets to
set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations entering into
an offsetting derivative contract or terminating a special transaction. This may
cause the underlying fund to miss favorable trading opportunities or to realize
losses on derivative contracts or special transactions.
Hedging
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
underlying fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the underlying fund must rely entirely upon its Adviser's credit
assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction
involving an underlying fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause
the underlying fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the
underlying fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its
investment strategy.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities o Securities rated
below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally entail greater
market, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade securities. For
example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and financial
setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading market may
be more limited.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS Selling Short and Buying on Margin The Fund will not
sell any securities short or purchase any securities on margin, but may obtain
such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or
variation margin in connection with financial futures contracts or related
options transactions is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, and
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to
facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Fund may pledge assets as
necessary to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the deposit
of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put or call
options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and (b)
collateral arrangements with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of securities
options (and options on securities indexes) and (ii) initial or variation margin
for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry other than investment companies, except that the Fund may
invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and
repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies
whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities
which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations or the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, securities of investment companies, or securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and
repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities) if, as a result, more
than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval [except that no investment limitation of
the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all of its assets
(except for assets which are not considered "investment securities" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or assets exempted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission) in an open-end investment company with substantially the
same investment objectives]. Shareholders will be notified before any material
changes in these limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or
unless the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment
or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings associations having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The underlying funds in which the Fund may invest value futures contracts
and options at their market values established by the exchanges on which they
are traded at the close of trading on such exchanges. Options traded in the
over-the-counter market are valued according to the mean between the last bid
and the last asked price for the option as provided by an investment dealer or
other financial institution that deals in the option. The Board of the
underlying fund may determine in good faith that another method of valuing such
investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the
underlying funds in which the Fund may invest value foreign securities at the
latest closing price on the exchange on which they are traded immediately prior
to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign currency exchange rates may also be
determined at the latest rate prior to the closing of the NYSE. Foreign
securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at
current rates. Occasionally, events that affect these values and exchange rates
may occur between the times at which they are determined and the closing of the
NYSE. If such events materially affect the value of portfolio securities, these
securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the
underlying fund's Board, although the actual calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce the sales charge you
pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the post-purchase death or disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. The fee paid by the Fund to Federated Shareholder Services Company
will be reduced to the extent that the Fund receives a fee from an underlying
fund pursuant to the underlying fund's Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services. Federated Shareholder Services Company may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount equal to 0.50% of the NAV of Class A Shares under certain
qualified retirement plans as approved by the Distributor. (Such payments are
subject to a reclaim from the investment professional should the assets leave
the program within 12 months after purchase.)
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and
C Shares.
In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the
purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that its customer has not
redeemed over the first year.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
</TABLE>
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange
for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to
accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will
value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange
is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the
Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of March __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares:
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately
________ Class A Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________,
__________ owned approximately ________ Class B Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
When the Fund is asked to vote on matters relating to the underlying funds,
the Fund is required to either: seek voting instructions from its shareholders
regarding underlying fund proxies and to vote such proxies in accordance with
the instructions received; or to vote such proxies in the same proportion as the
vote of all other holders of the underlying fund securities.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
The Fund may invest in underlying funds with capital loss carry-forwards.
If such an underlying fund realizes capital gains, it will be able to offset the
gains to the extent of its loss carry-forwards in determining the amount of
capital gains which must be distributed to its shareholders. To the extent that
gains are offset in this manner, the Fund will not realize gains on the related
fund until such time as the underlying fund is sold.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of March __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
approximately ___% [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B, and C
Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director ,Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Funds; $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Managment Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other
Westhampton Beach, NY Retired: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International investment
DIRECTOR Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking companies
Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice President, in the Fund Complex
Marine Midland Bank; Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G.
Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Retired: Professor, United States Military Academy;
Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, 16 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. in the Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, 3 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated in the Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been some of the Fund's portfolio $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 manager since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. in the Fund Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as
an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A.
in finance from the Wharton School of The University
of Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
The distributor may assist in the execution of the Fund's portfolio
transactions to purchase underlying fund shares for which it may receive
distribution payments from the underlying funds or their underwriters in
accordance with the distribution plans of those funds. In providing execution
assistance, the distributor receives orders from the Adviser; places them with
the underlying fund's distributor, transfer agent or other person, as
appropriate; confirms the trade, price and number of shares purchased; and
assures prompt payment by the Fund and proper completion of the order.
With respect to purchases of load fund shares, the Adviser may direct
substantially all of the Fund's orders to the distributor, which may, in its
discretion, direct the order to other broker-dealers in consideration of sales
of the Fund's shares.
The distributor may retain brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions
of mutual funds held in the Fund's portfolio, including funds which have a
policy of considering sales of their shares in selecting broker-dealers for the
execution of their portfolio transactions. Payment of brokerage commissions to
the distributor is not a factor considered by the Adviser in selecting an
underlying fund for investment.
Under certain circumstances, a sales charge incurred by the Fund in
acquiring shares of an underlying fund may not be taken into account in
determining the gain or loss on the disposition of the shares acquired. If
shares are disposed of within 90 days from the date they were purchased and if
shares of a new underlying fund are subsequently acquired without imposition of
a sales charge or imposition of a reduced sales charge pursuant to a right
granted to the Fund to acquire shares without payment of a sales charge or with
the payment of a reduced charge, then the sales charge paid upon the purchase of
the initial shares will be treated as paid in connection with the acquisition of
the new underlying fund's shares rather than the initial shares.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was
$_______ for which the Fund paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30,1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers:
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the
Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditor for
the Fund.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30 1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $0
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $0
Brokerage Commissions $ $0
Administrative Fee $ $77,041
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A
Class B Share $ N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A
Class B Share $ N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time.
Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, and Far East (EAFE)
Index
A market capitalization weighted foreign securities index, which is widely
used to measure the performance of European, Australian, New Zealand and Far
Eastern stock markets. The index covers approximately 1,020 companies drawn from
18 countries in the above regions. The index values its securities daily in both
U.S. dollars and local currency and calculates total returns monthly. EAFE U.S.
dollar total return is a net dividend figure less Luxembourg withholding tax.
The EAFE is monitored by Capital International, S.A., Geneva, Switzerland.
Morgan Stanley Capital International Latin America Emerging Market Indices
Includes the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Free Latin America Index
(which excludes Mexican banks and securities companies which cannot be purchased
by foreigners) and the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Global Latin America
Index. Both indices include 60% of the market capitalization of the following
countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. The indices are weighted by
market capitalization and are calculated without dividends reinvested.
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)
Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial
and public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of
funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the
S&P 500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its
index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are
brokerage or other fees calculated in the S&P figures.
Financial Times Actuaries/Standard and Poor's World (ex U.S.) Mid/Small Cap
Index A total return, market cap-weighted index of companies from 25 countries.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Includes the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all
types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five
stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated International Growth Fund dated November 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions AAA--Bonds considered to
be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an
exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is
unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions FITCH-1--(Highest
Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated international growth fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL HIGH INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A mutual fund seeking a high level of current income and a secondary
objective of capital appreciation by investing primarily in government and
corporate debt obligations of issuers in emerging market countries and developed
foreign countries.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund
Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
March __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to seek a high level of current income.
The Fund has a secondary objective of capital appreciation. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in foreign government and corporate debt obligations. The
securities may be denominated in foreign currency or in U.S. dollars. The
adviser looks primarily for securities offering higher interest rates. In
implementing this strategy, the Adviser will invest in emerging market
countries. Many emerging market countries issue securities rated below
investment grade. The Fund may invest up to 80% of its foreign securities
portfolio in emerging markets, with the balance invested in developed markets.
The Fund does not limit the amount it may invest in securities rated below
investment grade.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies;
o a general rise in interest rates; and
o defaults or an increase in the risk of defaults on portfolio securities.
Fixed income securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk
bonds, generally entail greater risks than investment grade fixed income
securities. An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as currency
risks, risks of foreign investing, emerging market risks, liquidity risks, and
sector risks.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart
representing the annual total returns of Class B Shares of the Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of 2 years. The `y' axis reflects the "% Total
Return" beginning with "-7.00" and increasing in increments of 1.00 up to 3.00%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar year
end of the Fund's start of business through the calendar year ended December 31,
1998. The light gray shaded chart features 2 distinct vertical bars, each shaded
in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return
percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated
total return percentage for the Fund - Class B Shares for each calendar year is
stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1997
through 1998. The percentages noted are: 2.17% and -6.54%. The total returns
displayed for the Fund do not reflect the payment of any sales charges or
recurring shareholder account fees. If these charges or fees had been included,
the returns shown would have been lower.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Fund's highest quarterly return
was 11.47% (quarter ended December 31, 1998). Its lowest quarterly return was
- -15.84% (quarter ended September 30, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return
Life of the Fund 1 Year
Fund/Class A Shares 0.32% -5.84%
Fund/Class B Shares -0.43% -6.54%
Fund/Class C Shares -0.43% -6.54%
JPM-EMB % %
1 Since inception date of October 2, 1996.
The Fund Compared to JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (JPM-EMB)
for the calendar periods ending December 31, 1998.
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's actual total return on a
yearly basis. The table shows the Fund's total returns averaged over a period of
years relative to JPM-EMB, a broad-based market index. While past performance
does not necessarily predict future performance, this information provides you
with historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the
Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL HIGH INCOME FUND
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a None None None
percentage of offering price).
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(Before Reimbursement and Waiver)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee2 0.85% 0.85% 0.85%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee3 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses4 0.96% 0.96% 0.96%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.06% 2.56% 2.56%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser waived and distributor reimbursed certain
amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 1998.
Reimbursement and Waiver of Fund Expenses 1.24% 0.99% 0.99%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursement) 0.82% 1.57%5 1.57%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid
by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.00% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares has no present intention of
paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the year ended November
30, 1999.
4 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the
Fund. The adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) was 0.82%
for the year ended November 30, 1998.
5 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing
expenses) approximately eight years after purchase.
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption
are also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
operating expenses are before reimbursements and waivers as shown in the Table
and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $650 $1,067 $1,509 $2,732
Expenses assuming no redemption $650 $1,067 $1,509 $2,732
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $823 $1,226 $1,586 $2,773
Expenses assuming no redemption $259 $796 $1,360 $2,773
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $362 $796 $1,360 $2,895
Expenses assuming no redemption $259 $796 $1,360 $2,895
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in foreign government and corporate debt obligations. The
securities may be denominated in foreign currency or in U.S. dollars. The
adviser looks primarily for securities offering higher interest rates. In
implementing this strategy, the Adviser will invest in emerging market
countries. Many emerging market countries issue securities rated below
investment grade. The Fund may invest up to 80% of its foreign securities
portfolio in emerging markets, with the balance invested in developed markets.
The Fund does not limit the amount it may invest in securities rated below
investment grade.
The adviser attempts to manage the risks of these high yield securities in
two ways. First, by investing the portfolio in a large number of securities from
a wide range of foreign countries. Second, by allocating the portfolio among
countries whose markets, based on historical analysis, respond differently to
changes in the global economy.
The adviser weighs several factors in selecting investments for the
portfolio. First, the adviser analyzes a country's general economic condition
and outlook, including its interest rates, foreign exchange rates and current
account balance. The adviser then analyzes the country's financial condition,
including its credit ratings, government budget, tax base, outstanding public
debt and the amount of public debt held outside the country. In connection with
this analysis, the adviser also considers how developments in other countries in
the region or the world might affect these factors. Using its analysis, the
adviser tries to identify countries with favorable characteristics, such as a
strengthening economy, favorable inflation rate, sound budget policy or strong
public commitment to repay government debt. The adviser then analyzes the
business, competitive position, and financial condition of the issuer to assess
whether the security's risk is commensurate with its potential return.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o........it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office
located in, another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic fixed income securities, foreign
securities are subject currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading in
certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the principal types of fixed income securities in
which the Fund invests.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among
issuers.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities
The Adviser will determinate whether a security is investment grade based
upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating
services. For example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to
investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of
the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default)
when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment
grade.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
Bond Market Risks o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in
response to interest rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when
interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership or may
impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation restrictions
which could adversely affect the Fund's investments.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that
have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment
grade, are not widely held or are issued by companies located in emerging
markets. These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at
a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower
price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an
investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also increase their price
volatility.
Sector Risks
o A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities
issued or credit enhanced by companies in similar businesses, or with other
similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any
economic, business, political, or other developments which generally affect
these issuers.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater
risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their
prices can be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries.
Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with
corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market,
centrally planned economies.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering
price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under
"Federated" and the appropriate class designate listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 4.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
</TABLE>
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement
plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase."
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a
money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
<PAGE>
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that
requires a street address,
mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the
Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union, or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not
follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or
exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you
must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request.
For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but
do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares daily and pays any dividends monthly to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily dividends. Redemptions and
exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Micheal W. Casey, Ph.D. has been the Fund's portfolio manager since January
1997. Mr. Casey joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1996 as an Assistant Vice
President. Mr. Casey served as an International Economist and Portfolio
Strategist for Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc. from 1990 to 1996. Mr. Casey earned a
Ph.D. concentrating in economics from The New School for Social Research and a
M.Sc. from the London School of Economics.
Robert M. Kowit has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception.
Mr. Kowit joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Kowit served as a Managing Partner of Copernicus
Global Asset Management from January 1995 through October 1995. From 1990 to
1994, he served as Senior Vice President of International Fixed Income and
Foreign Exchange for John Hancock Advisers. Mr. Kowit received his M.B.A. from
Iona College with a concentration in finance.
Roberto Sanchez-Dahl is a Senior Investment Analyst who assists the
portfolio managers in selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund
invests. Mr. Sanchez-Dahl joined Federated in December 1997; from 1994 through
November 1997, he served as an Emerging Markets Credit Associate with Goldman
Sachs & Co. Mr. Sanchez-Dahl earned his M.B.A. from Columbia School of Business.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total approximately $110 billion in
assets as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.85% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL HIGH INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487762
981487754
981487747
GO_____ (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL HIGH INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated International High
Income Fund (Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI
incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the
Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
March __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487697
981487689
981487671
00000000 (3/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
Asset-Backed Securities A
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Borrowing A
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Convertible Securities A
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Debt Obligations P
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
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Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
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Foreign Currency Transactions
P
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Foreign Securities P
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
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Futures and Options Transactions A
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Mortgage-Backed Securities
P
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Prime Commercial Paper A
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Non-Principal Investment Strategy
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Brady Bonds
Brady bonds are U.S. dollar denominated debt obligations that foreign
governments issue in exchange for commercial bank loans. The International
Monetary Fund typically negotiates the exchange to cure or avoid a default by
restructuring the terms of the bank loans. The principal amount of some Brady
bonds is collateralized by zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities which have the
same maturity as the Brady bonds. However, neither the U.S. government not the
International Monetary Fund has guaranteed the repayment of any Brady Bond.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely amount
issuers. The credit risk of an issuer's debt security may also vary based on its
priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities
have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means
that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while
continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable
to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as
trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer
payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue
securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any
payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
Mortgage Backed Securities
Mortgage backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages. The
mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities
and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable interest rates.
Interests in pools of adjustable rate mortgages are know as ARMs.
Mortgage backed securities come in a variety of forms. Many have extremely
complicated terms. The simplest form of mortgage backed securities are
pass-through certificates. An issuer of pass-through certificates gathers
monthly payments from an underlying pool of mortgages. Then, the issuer deducts
its fees and expenses and passes the balance of the payments onto the
certificate holders once a month. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a
pro rata share of all payments and pre-payments from the underlying mortgages.
As a result, the holders assume all the prepayment risks of the underlying
mortgages.
<PAGE>
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits
(REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through
certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage backed securities.
This creates different prepayment and market risks for each CMO class. For
example, in a sequential pay CMO, one class of CMOs receives all principal
payments and prepayments. The next class of CMOs receives all principal payments
after the first class is paid off. This process repeats for each sequential
class of CMO. As a result, each class of sequential pay CMOs reduces the
prepayment risks of subsequent classes.
More sophisticated CMOs include planned amortization classes (PACs) and
targeted amortization classes (TACs). PACs and TACs are issued with companion
classes. PACs and TACs receive principal payments and prepayments at a specified
rate. The companion classes receive principal payments and prepayments in excess
of the specified rate. In addition, PACs will receive the companion classes'
share of principal payments, if necessary, to cover a shortfall in the
prepayment rate. This helps PACs and TACs to control prepayment risks by
increasing the risks to their companion classes.
CMOs may allocate interest payments to one class (Interest Only or IOs) and
principal payments to another class (Principal Only or POs). POs increase in
value when prepayment rates increase. In contrast, IOs decrease in value when
prepayments increase, because the underlying mortgages generate less interest
payments. However, IOs tend to increase in value when interest rates rise (and
prepayments decrease), making IOs a useful hedge against market risks.
Another variant allocates interest payments between two classes of CMOs.
One class (Floaters) receives a share of interest payments based upon a market
index such as LIBOR. The other class (Inverse Floaters) receives any remaining
interest payments from the underlying mortgages. Floater classes receive more
interest (and Inverse Floater classes receive correspondingly less interest) as
interest rates rise. This shifts prepayment and market risks from the Floater to
the Inverse Floater class, reducing the price volatility of the Floater class
and increasing the price volatility of the Inverse Floater class.
CMOs must allocate all payments received from the underlying mortgages to
some class. To capture any unallocated payments, CMOs generally have an accrual
(Z) class. Z classes do not receive any payments from the underlying mortgages
until all other CMO classes have been paid off. Once this happens, holders of Z
class CMOs receive all payments and prepayments. Similarly, REMICs have residual
interests that receive any mortgage payments not allocated to another REMIC
class.
The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the
structure of the CMOs. Z classes, IOs, POs, and Inverse Floaters are among the
most volatile investment grade fixed income securities currently traded in the
United States. However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage backed
security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which
no one can predict and will vary among pools.
Asset Backed Securities
Asset backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than
mortgages. Most asset backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts
with maturities of less than ten years. However, almost any type of fixed income
assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to create an asset
backed security. Asset backed securities may take the form of commercial paper,
notes, or pass through certificates. Asset backed securities may also resemble
some types of CMOs, such as Floaters, Inverse Floaters, IOs and POs.
Historically, borrowers are more likely to refinance their mortgage than
any other type of consumer or commercial debt. In addition, some asset backed
securities use prepayment to buy additional assets, rather than paying off the
securities. Therefore, while asset backed securities may have some prepayment
risks, they generally do not present the same degree of risk as mortgage backed
securities.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final
maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest
(referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a
price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase
price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon
security. An investor must wait until maturity to receive interest and
principal, which increases the market and credit risks of a zero coupon
security.
There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued at a
discount and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation bonds.
Others are created from interest bearing bonds by separating the right to
receive the bond's coupon payments from the right to receive the bond's
principal due at maturity, a process known as coupon stripping. Treasury STRIPs,
IOs and POs are the most common forms of stripped zero coupon securities. In
addition, some securities give the issuer the option to deliver additional
securities in place of cash interest payments, thereby increasing the amount
payable at maturity. These are referred to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to
pay amounts due on a fixed income security after the issuer defaults. In some
cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to
the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the
credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer.
For this reason, the Adviser may evaluate the credit risk of a fixed income
security based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit,
bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements
where securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed income
security. Following a default, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to
security's holders. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by
providing another source of payment for a fixed income security.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
The Fund treats convertible securities as both fixed income and equity
securities for purposes of its investment policies and limitations, because of
their unique characteristics.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The Fund may but forward contracts which serve as a substitute for investment in
certain foreign securities markets from which the Fund earns interest while
potentially benefiting from exchange rate fluctuations. The other party to a
derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event
that a counterparty defaults on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures contracts: foreign
currency, securities,
securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, and securities indices
and on futures contracts involving these items in anticipation of an increase in
the value of the underlying asset.
Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, and securities indices,
and on futures contracts involving these items in anticipation of a decrease in
the value of the underlying asset.
Write covered call options on foreign currencies, securities, and
securities indices and on futures contracts involving these items to generate
income from premiums. If a call written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund
foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market price of the
underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium received.
Write secured put options on foreign currencies, securities, and securities
indices and futures contracts involving these items (to generate income from
premiums). In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to
take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price is lower
than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to
margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Buy or write options to close out existing options positions.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swap agreements provide for interest payments in different
currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as
well.
Caps and Floors
In these arrangements one party agrees to make payments only under specific
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the
Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back
at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale
price, reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated
to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks
because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price,
regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
<PAGE>
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions are arrangements in which the Fund buys
securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities
scheduled for a future time. During the period between purchase and settlement,
no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the
Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and
reflects their value in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates
may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so that the market
values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore,
when issued transactions create market risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery
transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities. The Adviser will
determinate whether a security is investment grade based upon the credit ratings
given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For example,
Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment grade
securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of
the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each
security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security
has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
o With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU can
no longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit these country's
ability to respond to economic downturns or political upheavals, and
consequently reduce the value of their foreign government securities.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership or may
impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation restrictions
which could adversely affect the Fund's investments.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that
have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment
grade, are not widely held or are issued by companies located in emerging
markets. These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at
a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower
price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an
investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also increase their price
volatility.
o Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be
able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If
this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep
the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
o OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
Sector Risks
o A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities
issued or credit enhanced by companies in similar businesses, or with other
similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any
economic, business, political, or other developments which generally affect
these issuers.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater
risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their
prices can be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries.
Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with
corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market,
centrally planned economies.
Leverage Risks
o Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level
of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an
investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
o Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a
multiple of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment
by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, and
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to
facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the following will
not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the deposit of assets in
escrow in connection with the writing of covered put or call options and the
purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and (b) collateral arrangements
with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of securities options (and options on
securities indexes) and (ii) initial or variation margin for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies
whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities
which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations or the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would
be invested in the securities of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval [except that no investment limitation of
the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all of its assets
(except for assets which are not considered "investment securities" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or assets exempted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission) in an open-end investment company with substantially the
same investment objectives]. Shareholders will be notified before any material
changes in these limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or
management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or
unless the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment
or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce or eliminate the sales
charge you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you,
your spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfil the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charge that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
Federated Life Members
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family of
Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the
NAV of Class B and C Shares.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
</TABLE>
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in an
exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine
whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The
Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This
exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the
Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of February __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: ____________________,
_____________, __________ owned approximately ________ Class A Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class B Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________, __________ owned
approximately ________ Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax..
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of February __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
[approximately # (___%)] [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B,
and C Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other investment
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC companies
DIRECTOR International Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail in the Fund Complex
Banking Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice
President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice President,
Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance,
Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hostra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Previous Positions: Professor, United States Military
Academy; Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and 16
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and 1
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and 3
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins is Vice President of the Corporation. $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors in 1995 as a Corporation and one
Federated Investors Tower Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served company in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of international Complex
VICE PRESIDENT equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice
President/Portfolio Manager for international equities
at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst
and received his M.B.A. in finance from the Wharton
School of The University of Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
++ Mr. Mansfield became a member of the Board of Directors on January 1,
1999. He did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since these fees are
reported as of the end of the last calendar year. He did not receive any fees as
of the fiscal year end of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30,1 998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers: [identify issuer name and aggregate dollar amount of debt and
equity securities held by Fund].
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the
Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditors for
the Fund.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30
1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $ $272,638 $7,908
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $272,638 $7,908
Brokerage Commissions $ $8,081 $202
Administrative Fee $ $185,000 $30,328
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time. From time to time, the Fund will
quote its Lipper ranking in the "emerging market region funds" category in
advertising and sales literature.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds
of all types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is
five stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
J.P. Morgan Non-Dollar Bond Index
A total return, unmanaged trade-weighted index of over 360 government and
high-grade bonds in 12 developed countries. Investments cannot be made in an
index.
J.P. Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index
Tracks total returns of external currency denominated debt instruments of
the emerging markets: Brady Bonds, Loans, Eurobonds, and U.S. Dollar denominated
local market instruments. The index is comprised of 14 emerging market
countries.
J.P. Morgan Global (ex-U.S.) Government Index
The standard unmanaged foreign securities index representing major
government bond markets.
Lehman Brothers High Yield Index
Covers the universe of fixed rate, publicly issued, noninvestment grade
debt registered with the SEC. All bonds included in the High Yield Index must be
dollar-denominated and nonconvertible and have at least one year remaining to
maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $100 million. Generally
securities must be rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"),
including defaulted issues. If no Moody's rating is available, bonds must be
rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"); and if no S&P
rating is available, bonds must be rated below investment grade by Fitch
Investor's Service, L.P. ("Fitch"). A small number of unrated bonds is included
in the index; to be eligible they must have previously held a high yield rating
or have been associated with a high yield issuer, and must trade accordingly.
Value Line Mutual Fund Survey
Published by Value Line Publishing, Inc., analyzes price, yield, risk, and
total return for equity and fixed income mutual funds. The highest rating is
One, and ratings are effective for one month.
Strategic Insight Mutual Fund Research and Consulting
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time.
Value Line Composite Index
Consists of approximately 1,700 common equity securities. It is based on a
geometric average of relative price changes of the component stocks and does not
include income.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others--provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Various publications and annual reports produced by the World Bank and its
affiliates.
Various publications from the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development.
Various publications including, but not limited to, ratings agencies such
as Moody's, Fitch, and S&P.
Various publications from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 279 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes.
Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated International High Income Fund dated November 30,
1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated international high income fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A mutual fund seeking long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in
equity securities of foreign companies that have a market capitalization at the
time of purchase of $1.5 billion or less.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund
Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
march __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective,
it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of foreign companies that have a market
capitalization at the time of purchase of $1.5 billion or less. A small company
might in some countries rank among the largest companies in terms of
capitalization. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the number of
outstanding shares by the current market price per share. The adviser may invest
the Fund's assets in any region of the world. It will invest in companies based
in emerging markets, typically in the Far East, Latin America and Eastern
Europe, as well as in firms operating in developed countries, such as those of
Canada, Japan and Western Europe.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies;
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets; and
o the smaller market capitalization of the companies in which the Fund
invests, which may mean that the companies' stock is less liquid and
subject to price volatility.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of
foreign investing and euro risks.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart
representing the annual total returns of Class B Shares of the Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of 2 years. The `y' axis reflects the "% Total
Return" beginning with "0.00" and increasing in increments of 5.00 up to30.00.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar year end
of the Fund's start of business through the calendar year ended December 31,
1998. The light gray shaded chart features 2 distinct vertical bars, each shaded
in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return
percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated
total return percentage for the Fund - Class B Shares for each calendar year is
stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1997
through 1998. The percentages noted are: 15.13% and 26.02%. The total returns
displayed for the Fund do not reflect the payment of any sales charges or
recurring shareholder account fees. If these charges or fees had been included,
the returns shown would have been lower. Within the period shown in the Chart,
the Fund's highest quarterly return was 21.57% (quarter ended March 31, 1998).
Its lowest quarterly return was -15.05% (quarter ended September 30, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return
Life of the Fund1 1 Year
Fund/Class A Shares 24.03% 27.77%
Fund/Class B Shares 23.10% 26.82%
Fund/Class C Shares 23.07% 26.84%
FTMSC % 22.36%
1 Since inception date of February 28, 1996.
The Fund Compared to FT - Actuaries/S&P World Medium-Small Capital Index
(FTMSC) for the calendar periods ending December 31, 1998.
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's actual total return on a
yearly basis. The table shows the Fund's total returns averaged over a period of
years relative to FTMSC, a broad-based market index. While past performance does
not necessarily predict future performance, this information provides you with
historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's
investment risks are balanced by its potential rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY FUND
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a None None None
percentage of offering price).
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(Before Waiver)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee2 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.20% 2.70% 2.70%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser waived and distributor reimbursed certain
amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 1998.
Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.25% 0.00% 0.00%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursement) 1.95% 2.70%3 2.70%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
2 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares has no present intention of
paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the year ended November
30, 1999.
3 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing
expenses) approximately eight years after purchase.
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption
are also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
operating expenses are before waivers as shown in the Table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $761 $1,200 $1,665 $2,945
Expenses assuming no redemption $761 $1,200 $1,665 $2,945
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $836 $1,267 $1,654 $2,912
Expenses assuming no redemption $273 $838 $1,430 $2,912
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $375 $838 $1,430 $3,032
Expenses assuming no redemption $273 $838 $1,430 $3,032
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of foreign companies that have a market
capitalization at the time of purchase of $1.5 billion or less. A small company.
might in some countries rank among the largest companies in terms of
capitalization. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the number of
outstanding shares by the current market price per share. The adviser may invest
the Fund's assets in any region of the world. It will invest in companies based
in emerging markets, typically in the Far East, Latin America and Eastern
Europe, as well as in firms operating in developed countries, such as those of
Canada, Japan and Western Europe.
In selecting investments for the portfolio the adviser looks for companies
which are positioned for rapid growth in revenues or earnings and assets. The
adviser evaluates the quality of each company's management, its market share,
and the uniqueness of its product line. The adviser may also meet with company
representatives, company suppliers, customers, or competitors. The adviser tries
to select securities that offer the best potential returns consistent with its
general portfolio strategy.
Companies may be grouped together in broad categories called business
sectors. The adviser may emphasize certain business sectors in the portfolio
that exhibit stronger growth potential or higher profit margins.
Similarly, the adviser may emphasize investment in a particular region or
regions of the world from time to time when the growth potential of a region is
attractive to the adviser.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o........it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office
located in, another country;
o........the principal trading market for its securities is in another
country; or
o........it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year
at least 50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from
goods produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic equity securities, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal types of equity securities in which the
Fund invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership or may
impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation restrictions
which could adversely affect the Fund's investments.
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer
the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more
volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven
track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital.
These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail
than larger, well capitalized companies.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held or are closely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy
a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to
accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or
give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on
the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an
increase in their price volatility.
Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering
price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under
"Federated" and the appropriate class designate listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
</TABLE>
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement
plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase." See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less that $50,00 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater 0.00% 0.00%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- - of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than
money market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
<PAGE>
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a
money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on
the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service
that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
<PAGE>
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union, or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not
follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or
exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you
must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request.
For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but
do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends annually to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily capital gains. Redemptions
and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Tracy P. Stouffer has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its
inception. Ms. Stouffer joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser. Ms. Stouffer served as Vice
President/Portfolio Manager of international equity funds at Clariden Asset
Management (NY) Inc. from 1988 to 1995. Ms. Stouffer is a Chartered Financial
Analyst and received her M.B.A. in marketing from the University of Western
Ontario, Canada.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception .
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President
of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
Leonardo Vila is a Senior Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio
managers in selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests.
He joined Federated in 1995 and has been an Assistant Vice President of the
Fund's adviser since January 1998. Mr. Vila earned his M.B.A. from St. John's
University.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total approximately $110 billion in
assets as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.25% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487838
981487820
981487812
GO_____ (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated International Small
Company Fund (Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI
incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the
Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
march __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487697
981487689
981487671
00000000 (3/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
American Depositary Receipts A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Borrowing A
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Common Stock A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Convertible Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Debt Obligations A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Derivative Contracts and Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
European Depositary Receipts A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Foreign Currency Transactions P
--------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Foreign Securities
P
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
--------------------------------------------------
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Futures and Options Transactions A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Global Depositary Receipts A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Lending of Portfolio Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Preferred Stocks A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Repurchase Agreements A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities of Other Investment Companies A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
SWAP Transactions A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
U.S. Government Securities A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Warrants A
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Non-Principal Investment Strategy
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
<PAGE>
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
<PAGE>
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the
price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration
date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying
security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue
rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities. Convertible securities have lower yields
than comparable fixed income securities. In addition, at the time a convertible
security is issued the conversion price exceeds the market value of the
underlying equity securities. Thus, convertible securities may provide lower
returns than non-convertible fixed income securities or equity securities
depending upon changes in the price of the underlying equity securities.
However, convertible securities permit the Fund to realize some of the potential
appreciation of the underlying equity securities with less risk of losing its
initial investment.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity risks. OTC contracts
also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults
on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures contracts: foreign
currency, securities and securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
o Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks; and
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices and
futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks.
The Fund may also write covered call options and secured put options on
securities to generate income from premiums and lock in gains. If a call written
by the Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase
in the market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the
premium received. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required
to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price is lower
than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to
margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in
different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal
amount as well.
Caps and Floors
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments
only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain
level in return for a fee from the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of
repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
<PAGE>
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities. The Adviser will
determinate whether a security is investment grade based upon the credit ratings
given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For example,
Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment grade
securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of
the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each
security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security
has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS There are many factors which may effect an investment in
the Fund. The Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional
risk factors are outlined below.
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership or may
impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation restrictions
which could adversely affect the Fund's investments.
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer
the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more
volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven
track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital.
These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail
than larger, well capitalized companies.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held or are closely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy
a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to
accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or
give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on
the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an
increase in their price volatility.
Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
Sector Risks
o Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector
may underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. As the Adviser
allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a particular sector, the
Fund's performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or other
developments which generally affect that sector.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction
involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund
to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or
buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment
by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed. The
Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for
investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency
measure or to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to
meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed
to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities
while any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the following will
not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: margin deposits for the
purchase and sale of financial futures contracts and related options, and
segregation or collateral arrangements made in connection with options
activities or the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indices or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not buy or sell real estate, including limited partnership
interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies whose business
involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities which are secured
by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, money market instruments, variable rate demand notes, bonds,
debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities,
entering into repurchase agreements, or engaging in other transactions where
permitted by the Fund's investment objective, policies, and limitations or the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would
be invested in the securities of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval (except that no investment limitation of
the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all of its assets
(except for assets which are not considered "investment securities" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or exempted by the SEC) in an
open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objectives).
Shareholders will be notified before any material changes in these limitations
becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Options
The Fund will not purchase put or call options on securities or futures
contracts, if more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in premiums on open option positions.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities
are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is entitled to them in
deliverable form without further payment or after segregating cash in the amount
of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce or eliminate the sales
charge you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you,
your spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfil the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charge that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
Federated Life Members
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family of
Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the
NAV of Class B and C Shares.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public
Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in an
exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine
whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The
Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This
exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in
Director elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All
Shares of the Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of February __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: ____________________,
_____________, __________ owned approximately ________ Class A Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class B Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________, __________ owned
approximately ________ Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of February __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
[approximately # (___%)] [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B,
and C Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other investment
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC companies
DIRECTOR International Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail in the Fund Complex
Banking Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice
President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice President,
Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance,
Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hostra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Previous Positions: Professor, United States Military
Academy; Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and 16
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and 1
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and 3
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and one
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as an
Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of
Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
++ Mr. Mansfield became a member of the Board of Directors on January 1,
1999. He did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since these fees are
reported as of the end of the last calendar year. He did not receive any fees as
of the fiscal year end of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts in
vestment research and makes investment decisions for the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30, 1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers: [identify issuer name and aggregate dollar amount of debt and
equity securities held by Fund].
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of
the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditors for
the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30
1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $ $1,677,789 $131,036
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $231,231 $131,036
Brokerage Commissions $ $3,378,511 $325,108
Administrative Fee $ $185,588 $141,023
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
<PAGE>
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specific period of time.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia and the Far East.
Morgan Stanley Capital International Latin America Emerging Market Indices
Includes the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Free Latin America Index
(which excludes Mexican banks and securities companies which cannot be purchased
by foreigners) and the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Global Latin America
Index. Both indices include 60% of the market capitalization of the following
countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. The indices are weighted by
market capitalization and are calculated without dividends reinvested.
Lehman Brothers High Yield Index
Covers the universe of fixed rate, publicly issued, non-investment grade
debt registered with the SEC. All bonds included in the High Yield Index must be
dollar-denominated and nonconvertible and have at least one year remaining to
maturity and an outstanding par value of at least $100 million. Generally
securities must be rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service, including
defaulted issues. If no Moody's rating is available, bonds must be rated BB+ or
lower by S&P; and if no S&P rating is available, bonds must be rated below
investment grade by Fitch IBCA, Inc. A small number of unrated bonds is included
in the index; to be eligible they must have previously held a high yield rating
or have been associated with a high yield issuer, and must trade accordingly.
Bear Stearns Foreign Bond Index
Provides simple average returns for individual countries and GNP-weighted
index, beginning in 1975. The returns are broken down by local market and
currency.
Ibbotson Associates International Bond Index
Provides a detailed breakdown of local market and currency returns since
1960.
CDA/Wiesenberger Investment Company Services
Mutual fund rankings and data that ranks and/or compares mutual funds by
overall performance, investment objectives, assets, expense levels, periods of
existence and/or other factors.
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)
Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial
and public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of
funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the
S & P 500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its
index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are
brokerage or other fees calculated in the S & P figures.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds
of all types according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is
five stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
Represents share prices of selected blue-chip industrial corporations. The
DJIA indicates daily changes in the average price of stock of these
corporations. Because it represents the top corporations of America, the DJIA
index is a leading economic indicator for the stock market as a whole.
CNBC
Financial News Composite Index.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Including the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Emerging Markets Data Base
Provides detailed statistics on stock and bond markets in developing
countries, including IFC market indices.
International Financial Statistics
Produced by the International Monetary Fund.
Salomon Brothers Global Telecommunications Index
Composed of telecommunications companies in the developing and emerging
countries.
Composed of telecommunications companies in the developing and emerging
countries. Wilshire Associates An on-line database for international financial
and economic data including performance measures for a wide range of securities.
World Bank
Various publications and annual reports produced by the World Bank and its
affiliates.
The World Bank Publication of Trends in Developing Countries (TIDE)
TIDE provides brief reports on most of the World Bank's borrowing members.
The World Development Report is published annually and looks at global and
regional economic trends and their implications for the developing economies.
Wilshire Associates
An on-line database for international financial and economic data including
performance measures for a wide range of securities.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others--provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Various publications from the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development.
Various publications from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development.
Various publications including, but not limited to, ratings agencies such
as Moody's, Firch and S&P.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 279 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated International Small Company Fund dated November 30,
1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned
by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated international small company fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A mutual fund seeking high-term growth of capital by investing primarily in
equity securities of Latin American companies.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund
Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
march __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective,
it endeavors to do so by following the investment strategies and policies
described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of Latin American companies. Latin America is
defined as Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Spanish-speaking
islands of the Caribbean. The adviser intends to focus its investments in the
most developed capital markets of Latin America.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o investing in smaller, developing capital markets in Latin American
countries,
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets, and
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of
foreign investing and regional risks.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
| Federated Latin American Growth Fund
[The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart
representing the annual total returns of Class A Shares of Federated Latin
American Growth Fund as of the calendar year-end for each of two years. The `y'
axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "-50.00%" and increasing in
increments of 10.00% up to 30.00%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar year
end of the Fund's start of business through the calendar year ended December 31,
1998. The light gray shaded chart features two distinct vertical bars, each
shaded in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return
percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated
total return percentage for the Class A Shares for each calendar year is stated
directly at the top or bottom of each respective bar, for the calendar years
1997 through1998. The percentages noted are 21.43% and -40.90%, respectively.]
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Class A Shares total
returns on a year-end basis. The Fund's Class A Shares are sold subject to a
sales charge (load). The impact of the sales charges are not reflected in the
total returns above, and if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less
than those shown.
Within the period shown in the Chart, the Fund's Class A Shares highest
quarterly return was 21.31% (quarter ended June 30, 1997). Its lowest quarterly
return was -30.13% (quarter ended September 30, 1998).
<PAGE>
Average Annual Total Return
Calendar Period Class A Class B Class C MSCI-LAF
1 Year -40.90% -41.48% -41.40% %
Life of the Fund1 -5.21% -6.03% -5.98% %
1 The Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares start of performance date
was February 28, 1996. The table shows the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C
Shares average annual total returns compared to the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Latin American-Free Index (MSCI-LAF), for the calendar periods
ending December 31, 1998. The MSCI-LAF is a market-value weighted average of the
performance of securities in the Latin-American region.
Past performance does not necessarily predict future performance. This
information provides you with historical performance information so that you can
analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are balanced by its potential
rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
federated latin american growth fund
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering 5.50% None None
price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other None None None
Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Reimbursements/Waivers)(1)
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net
assets)
Management Fee(2) 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee(3) 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses(4) 2.95% 2.95% 2.95%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4.45% 4.95%(5) 4.95%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser will waive and
distributor will reimburse certain amounts. These are shown below along
with the net expenses the Fund would actually pay for the fiscal year
ending November 30, 1998.
Reimbursements/Waivers of Fund Expenses 2.45% 2.20% 2.20%
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursements/waivers) 2.00% 2.75% 2.75%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid
by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.00% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the fiscal year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares have no present
intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the year
ended November 30, 1999.
4 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the
Fund. The adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) were 2.00%
for the year ended November 30, 1998.
5 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing
expenses) approximately eight years after purchase.
<PAGE>
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A, Class B,
and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your
shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also
shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that the Fund's Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares operating expenses are
before reimbursements/waivers as shown in the Table and remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $972 $1,822 $2,682 $4,873
Expenses assuming no redemption $972 $1,822 $2,682 $4,873
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $1,045 $1,887 $2,679 $4,866
Expenses assuming no redemption $495 $1,486 $2,478 $4,866
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $595 $1,486 $2,478 $4,962
Expenses assuming no redemption $495 $1,486 $2,478 $4,962
</TABLE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of Latin American companies. Latin America is
defined as Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Spanish-speaking
islands of the Caribbean. The adviser intends to focus its investments in the
most developed capital markets of Latin America.
In selecting countries in which to invest, the adviser reviews the
country's economic outlook, including its interest and inflation rates, and the
political and foreign exchange risk of investing in a particular country. The
adviser generally follows the country composition of the Morgan Stanley Latin
America Free Index in selecting the weightings of countries contained in the
portfolio. The adviser then analyzes companies located in each particular
country.
In selecting investments for the portfolio the adviser looks for companies
which are positioned for rapid growth in revenues or earnings and assets. The
adviser evaluates the quality of each company's management, its market share in
domestic and export markets, and the uniqueness of its product line. The adviser
may also meet with company representatives, company suppliers, customers, or
competitors. Based on this information, the adviser evaluates the sustainability
of the company's current growth trends and potential catalysts for increased
growth. Using this type of fundamental analysis, the adviser tries to select
securities that offer the best potential returns consistent with its general
portfolio strategy.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Latin American Securities
The Fund considers an issuer to be a Latin American company if:
o........it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office
located in, a Latin American country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in a Latin American;
or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in a Latin American country.
Latin American securities are often denominated in foreign currencies.
Along with the risks normally associated with domestic equity securities,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal type of equity securities in which the
Fund invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments.
Regional Risks
o Certain risks associated with international investments and investing in
smaller, developing capital markets are heightened for investments in Latin
America countries. For example, some of the currencies of Latin American
countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and
major adjustments have been made in certain of these currencies periodically.
o Although there is a trend toward less government involvement in commerce,
governments of many Latin American countries have exercised and continue to
exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector.
Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on
economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect private
sector companies and the Fund, as well as the value of securities in the Fund's
portfolio.
o The economies of individual Latin American countries may differ favorably
or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the rate of growth of
gross domestic product and the rate of inflation. Although a number of Latin
American countries are currently experiencing lower rates of inflation and
higher rates of real growth in gross domestic product than they have in the
past, other Latin American countries continue to experience significant
problems, including high inflation and high interest rates.
Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater
risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their
prices can be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries.
Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with
corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market,
centrally planned economies.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are not
widely held. This may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a
favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price
to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's
performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in
their price volatility.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
The public offering price is the net asset value (NAV) plus any applicable
sales charge. NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public
offering price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers
under "Federated" and the appropriate class designation listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement
plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more should be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase" below.
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem" below.
<PAGE>
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
<PAGE>
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the original shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period
(other than a money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on
the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service
that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARINGHOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
<PAGE>
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives your
written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or by contacting your investment professional or
the Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at
the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP.
(You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not
follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or
exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you
must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request.
For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but
do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends annually to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be primarily capital gains. Redemptions
and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your
federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Alexandre de Bethmann has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its
inception. Mr. de Bethmann joined Federated Investors in 1995 as a Vice
President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. de Bethmann served as Assistant
Vice President/Portfolio Manager for Japanese and Korean equities at the College
Retirement Equities Fund from 1994 to 1995. He served as an International
Equities Analyst and then as an Assistant Portfolio Manager at the College
Retirement Equities Fund between 1987 and 1994. Mr. de Bethmann received his
M.B.A. in Finance from Duke University.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception .
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President
of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
Arminda Aviles is a Senior Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio
managers in selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests.
Ms. Aviles joined Federated in September 1998. She served as a Latin America
Equities Investment Officer with Brown Brothers Harriman & Company from 1997 to
August 1998 and as an Assistant Trade Analyst-Foreign Exchange Desk with the
Federal Reserve Bank during 1995 and 1996. Ms. Aviles earned her Master of
International Affairs from Columbia University.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 200
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total more than $110 billion in assets
as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds
available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.10% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer
errors or failures because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret
dates after December 31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to
process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on
computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is contained in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, D.C. 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487796
981487788
981487770
G01471-02 (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Latin American Growth
Fund (Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI
incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the
Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
march __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487796
981487788
981487770
G01471-03 (3/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
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Securities Fund
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American Depositary Receipts P
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Borrowing A
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Common Stock P
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Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
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Convertible Securities A
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Debt Obligations A
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
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European Depositary Receipts P
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Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
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Foreign Currency Transactions P
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Foreign Securities P
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
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Futures and Options Transactions A
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Global Depositary Receipts
P
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Preferred Stocks P
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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U.S. Government Securities A
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Brady Bonds
Brady bonds are U.S. dollar denominated debt obligations that foreign
governments issue in exchange for commercial bank loans. The International
Monetary Fund typically negotiates the exchange to cure or avoid a default by
restructuring the terms of the bank loans. The principal amount of some Brady
bonds is collateralized by zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities which have the
same maturity as the Brady bonds. However, neither the U.S. government not the
International Monetary Fund has guaranteed the repayment of any Brady Bond.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the
price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration
date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying
security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue
rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity risks. OTC contracts
also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults
on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures contracts: foreign
currency, securities and securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
o Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks; and
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices and
futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks.
The Fund may also write covered call options and secured put options on
securities to generate income from premiums and lock in gains. If a call written
by the Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase
in the market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the
premium received. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required
to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price is lower
than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to
margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in
different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal
amount as well.
Caps and Floors
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments
only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain
level in return for a fee from the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of
repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Hedging
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities
The Adviser will determinate whether a security is investment grade based
upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating
services. For example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to
investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of
the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default)
when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment
grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
o
<PAGE>
Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction
involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund
to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or
buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment
by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, and
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to
facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Fund may pledge assets as
necessary to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the deposit
of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put or call
options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and (b)
collateral arrangements with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of securities
options (and options on securities indexes) and (ii) initial or variation margin
for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in
any one industry, except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of the value of
its total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although it may invest in the securities of companies
whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in securities
which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets, except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations or the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would
be invested in the securities of that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval [except that no investment limitation of
the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all of its assets
(except for assets which are not considered "investment securities" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or assets exempted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission) in an open-end investment company with substantially the
same investment objectives]. Shareholders will be notified before any material
changes in these limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or
unless the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment
or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
<PAGE>
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce the sales charge you
pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the post-purchase death or disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount equal to 0.50% of the NAV of Class A Shares under certain
qualified retirement plans as approved by the Distributor. (Such payments are
subject to a reclaim from the investment professional should the assets leave
the program within 12 months after purchase.)
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and
C Shares.
In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the
purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that its customer has not
redeemed over the first year.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public
Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange
for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to
accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will
value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange
is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the
Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of March __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares:
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately
________ Class A Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________,
__________ owned approximately ________ Class B Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of March __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
approximately ___% [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B, and C
Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director ,Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Funds; $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Managment Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other
Westhampton Beach, NY Retired: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International investment
DIRECTOR Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking companies
Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice President, in the Fund Complex
Marine Midland Bank; Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G.
Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Retired: Professor, United States Military Academy;
Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, 16 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. in the Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, 3 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated in the Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been some of the Fund's portfolio $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 manager since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors 1 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. in the Fund Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as
an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A.
in finance from the Wharton School of The University
of Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30,1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers:
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of the
Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditor for
the Fund.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30 1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $ $240,269 $54,798
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $240,269 $52,073
Brokerage Commissions $ $154,017 $26,393
Administrative Fee $ $185,000 $140,012
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
</TABLE>
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
<PAGE>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (S&P 500)
Composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial and
public utility companies. Can be used to compare to the total returns of funds
whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the S&P
500 assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its index.
Taxes due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are brokerage or
other fees calculated in the S&P figures.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specified period of time. From time to time, the Fund will
quote its Lipper ranking in the "Latin American region funds" category in
advertising and sales literature.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia, and the Far East.
Morgan Stanley Capital International Latin America Emerging Market Indices
Includes the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Free Latin America Index
(which excludes Mexican banks and securities companies which cannot be purchased
by foreigners) and the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Global Latin America
Index. Both indices include 60% of the market capitalization of the following
countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. The indices are weighted by
market capitalization and are calculated without dividends reinvested.
Ibbotson Associates International Bond Index
Provides a detailed breakdown of local market and currency returns since 1960.
Bear Stearns Foreign Bond Index
Provides simple average returns for individual countries and GNP-weighted
index, beginning in 1975. The returns are broken down by local market and
currency.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all
types, according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five
stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
CDA/Wiesenberger Investment Company Services
Mutual fund rankings and data that ranks and/or compares mutual funds by
overall performance, investment objectives, assets, expense levels, periods of
existence and/or other factors.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Includes the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others -- provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
Represents share prices of selected blue-chip industrial corporations. The
DJIA indicates daily changes in the average price of stock of these
corporations. Because it represents the top corporations of America, the DJIA
index is a leading economic indicator for the stock market as a whole.
CNBC/Financial News Composite Index.
The World Bank Publication of Trends in Developing Countries (TIDE)
TIDE provides brief reports on most of the World Bank's borrowing members.
The World Development Report is published annually and looks at global and
regional economic trends and their implications for the developing economies.
Salomon Brothers Global Telecommunications Index
Composed of telecommunications companies in the developing and emerging
countries.
Datastream, InterSec, FactSet, Ibbotson Associates, and Worldscope
Database retrieval services for information including, but not limited to,
international financial and economic data.
International Financial Statistics
Produced by the International Monetary Fund.
World Bank
Various publications and annual reports produced by the World Bank and its
affiliates.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Various publications.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Fitch IBCA, Inc. and Standard & Poor's
Various publications
Wilshire Associates
An on-line database for international financial and economic data including
performance measures for a wide range of securities.
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Emerging Markets Data Base
Provides detailed statistics on stock and bond markets in developing
countries, including IFC market indices.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Various publications.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by makin g structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated
managed 10 bond funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money
market funds with approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976,
Federated introduced one of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the
industry and is now one of the largest institutional buyers of municipal
securities. The Funds may quote statistics from organizations including The Tax
Foundation and the National Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of
Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated Latin American Growth Fund dated November 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated latin american growth fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A mutual fund seeking total return by investing in securities issued by
domestic and foreign companies in the utilities industries.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund
Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
March __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide total return. The Fund's
total return will consist of two components: (1) changes in the market value of
its portfolio securities and (2) income received from its portfolio securities.
The Fund expects that changes in the market value of its portfolio securities
will comprise the largest component of its total return. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
total assets in securities issued by domestic and foreign companies in the
utilities sector. The Fund invests primarily, but not exclusively, in equity
securities of utility companies which are represented in the Financial Times/S&P
World Utility Index, an index of 175 global utility companies.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o the possibility that the utilities sector may underperform other sectors
or the market as a whole;
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in domestic and foreign
securities markets, and
o fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of
foreign investing
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a bar chart
representing the annual total returns of Class A Shares of the Fund as of the
calendar year-end for each of 4 years. The `y' axis reflects the "% Total
Return" beginning with "0.00" and increasing in increments of 5.00 up to 25.00.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar year end
of the Fund's start of business through the calendar year ended December 31,
1998 The light gray shaded chart features 4 distinct vertical bars, each shaded
in charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return
percentages for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated
total return percentage for the Fund - Class A Shares for each calendar year is
stated directly at the top of each respective bar, for the calendar years 1995
through1998. The percentages noted are:23.46%, 17.64%, 21.11% and 23.69%. The
total returns displayed for the Fund do not reflect the payment of any sales
charges or recurring shareholder account fees. If these charges or fees had been
included, the returns shown would have been lower. Within the period shown in
the Chart, the Fund's highest quarterly return was 14.26% (quarter ended
December 31, 1998). Its lowest quarterly return was-4.54% (quarter ended
September 30, 1998).
Average Annual Total Return
Life of the Fund1 1 Year
Fund/Class A Shares 16.95% 23.69%
Fund/Class B Shares 20.04% 22.79%
Fund/Class C Shares 20.00% 22.77%
S&P 500 % 33.36%
FTGU % %
LUFA % %
1 Since inception date of April 22, 1994 for Class A Shares and July 27,
1995 for Class B and C Shares. The Fund Compared to S&P 500, the FT
Actuaries/S&P Global Utility Index (FTGU) and the Lipper Utility Funds Average
(LUFA) for the calendar periods ending December 31, 1998. The table shows how
the Fund's performance compares to an index of funds with similar investment
objectives.
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's actual total return on a
yearly basis. The table shows the Fund's total returns averaged over a period of
years relative to the S&P 500 and FTGU, broad-based market indices and LUFA, an
average of funds with similar investment objectives. While past performance does
not necessarily predict future performance, this information provides you with
historical performance information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's
investment risks are balanced by its potential rewards.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may
pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a None None None
percentage of offering price).
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(Before Reimbursement and Waiver)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee2 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee None 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses3 1.32% 1.32% 1.32%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.32% 3.07% 3.07%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser waived and distributor reimbursed certain
amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 1998.
Reimbursement and Waiver of Fund Expenses 0.80% 0.80% 0.80%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursement) 1.52% 2.27%4 2.27%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid
by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.30% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the
Fund. This adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) was 1.22%
for the year ended November 30, 1998.
4 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing
expenses) approximately eight years after purchase.
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption
are also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
operating expenses are before reimbursements and waivers as shown in the Table
and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $772 $1,235 $1,722 $3,060
Expenses assuming no redemption $772 $1,235 $1,722 $3,060
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $871 $1,372 $1,831 $3,209
Expenses assuming no redemption $310 $948 $1,611 $3,209
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $412 $948 $1,611 $3,383
Expenses assuming no redemption $310 $948 $1,611 $3,383
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
total assets in securities issued by domestic and foreign companies in the
utilities sector. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of utility
companies which are represented in the Financial Times/S&P World Utility Index
(Index), an index of 175 global utility stocks, including stocks issued by
companies located in emerging market countries.
The adviser uses a quantitative process to rate the future performance
potential of the 175 utility companies in the Index as well as utility companies
not represented in the Index. The adviser evaluates each company's earnings
relative to its current valuation to narrow the list of attractive companies.
The adviser then evaluates product positioning, management quality, earnings
diversification, dividend yield and sustainability of current growth trends of
these companies. In implementing this strategy, the adviser will invest in
emerging market countries. Using this type of fundamental analysis, the adviser
selects the most promising companies for the Fund's portfolio.
Industry Concentration
The Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in securities of issuers in
the utilities industry.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal type of equity security in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic fixed income securities, foreign
securities are subject currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
Sector Risks
o Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may underperform
other sectors or the market as a whole. Because the Fund concentrates its
investments in utility companies, the Fund's performance will be more
susceptible to any economic, business or other developments which generally
affect that sector. For example, a global increase in the cost of natural
resources used by utility companies would reduce the value of financial service
companies more than companies in other business sectors. This would cause the
Fund to underperform other mutual funds that do not concentrate in the utility
sector.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments. Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater
risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their
prices can be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries.
Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with
corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market,
centrally planned economies.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering
price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under
"Federated" and the appropriate class designate listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
<PAGE>
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement
plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase."
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser
amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund
where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a
money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive advanced
sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting
the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end
of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive
the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the order to the
Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three business days.
You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund receives
your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service
that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional
by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have
completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you
call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different
shareholder registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud.
Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association,
credit union, or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public
cannot provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record.
The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate
section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These
payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when
the account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day
after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven
days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the
Fund's ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund
if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM You may automatically redeem or
exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular basis. Complete the
appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form
or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your account value must
meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the program is
established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your account.
Payments should not be considered yield or income. Generally, it is not
advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales charge while
redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the
SWP. (You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet
this minimum balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12%
annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued
when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can
redeem only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not
follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or
exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you
must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request.
For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but
do not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges
(except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic
statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions,
dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends quarterly to shareholders.
Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date.
The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in
order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your
dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital
gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances,
non-retirement accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the
account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an
account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase
additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you
in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Richard J. Lazarchic has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since its
inception. Mr. Lazarchic joined Federated Investors, Inc. in March 1998 as a
Vice President. From May 1979 through October 1997, Mr. Lazarchic was employed
with American Express Financial Corp., initially as an Analyst and then as a
Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Lazarchic is a Chartered Financial
Analyst. He received his M.B.A. from Kent State University.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since its inception .
Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President
of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
Richard Winkowski is a Senior Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio
managers in selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests.
Mr. Winkowski joined Federated in April 1998; he served as a Senior Research
Analyst with Union Bank of Switzerland from October 1997 through March 1998 and
as a Portfolio Manager Assistant with American Express Financial Corp. from
January 1995 through September 1997. Mr. Winkowski earned his B.A. from the
University of Wisconsin.
Peter Thoms is an Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio managers in
selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests. Mr. Thoms
joined Federated in July 1998. He earned his M.B.A. from the University of
Virginia.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total approximately $110 billion in
assets as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders as they become available. The annual report discusses market
conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's
performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report,
semi-annual report and other information without charge call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487762
981487754
981487747
GO_____ (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated World Utility Fund
(Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI incorporates
by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the Annual
Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
March __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487697
981487689
981487671
00000000 (3/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
The Fund previously offered another class of share, Class F Shares. On February
__, 1999, shareholders of Class F Shares approved merging their shares into
Class A Shares of the Fund.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
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Securities Fund
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American Depositary Receipts A
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Borrowing A
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Common Stock P
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Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
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Convertible Securities A
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Debt Obligations A
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
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European Depositary Receipts A
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Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
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Foreign Currency Transactions P
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Foreign Securities P
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
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Futures and Options Transactions A
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Global Depositary Receipts A
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Preferred Stocks A
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Prime Commercial Paper A
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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U.S. Government Securities A
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Non-Principal Investment Strategy
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
<PAGE>
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Foreign Government Securities
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development, international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the
European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of
quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit
that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit. Further,
foreign government securities include mortgage-related securities issued or
guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities,
including quasi-governmental agencies.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
REITs are real estate investment trusts that lease, operate and finance
commercial real estate. REITs are exempt from federal corporate income tax if
they limit their operations and distribute most of their income. Such tax
requirements limit a REIT's ability to respond to changes in the commercial real
estate market.
<PAGE>
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the
price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration
date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying
security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue
rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full, faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Investors regard agency
securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury securities.
The Fund treats mortgage backed securities guaranteed by GSEs as agency
securities. Although a GSE guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not
reduce the market and prepayment risks of these mortgage backed securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely amount
issuers. The credit risk of an issuer's debt security may also vary based on its
priority for repayment.~ For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities
have a higher priority ~ than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This
means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while
continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable
to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as
trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer
payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue
securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any
payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than
nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default. The short
maturity of commercial paper reduces both the market and credit risks as
compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities. Convertible securities have lower yields
than comparable fixed income securities. In addition, at the time a convertible
security is issued the conversion price exceeds the market value of the
underlying equity securities. Thus, convertible securities may provide lower
returns than non-convertible fixed income securities or equity securities
depending upon changes in the price of the underlying equity securities.
However, convertible securities permit the Fund to realize some of the potential
appreciation of the underlying equity securities with less risk of losing its
initial investment.
The Fund treats convertible securities as both fixed income and equity
securities for purposes of its investment policies and limitations, because of
their unique characteristics.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity risks. OTC contracts
also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults
on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell foreign currency futures contracts.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option. The Fund may write covered
call options and secured put options on up to 25% of its net assets and may
purchase put and call options provided that no more than 5% of the fair market
value of its net assets may be invested in premiums on such options.
The Fund may write covered call options on all or any portion of its
potfolio to generate income from premiums. If a call written by the Fund is
exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market
price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium received.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments. Moreover,
depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to
leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of
repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities. The Adviser will
determinate whether a security is investment grade based upon the credit ratings
given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For example,
Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment grade
securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of
the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each
security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security
has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic
movement. The Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of
individual portfolio stocks or general changes in stock valuations.
Consequently, the Fund's share price may decline and you could lose
money.
o The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not
protect the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock
market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in
foreign markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in
the U.S. o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting
the amount the Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular
currency. However, diversification will not protect the Fund against a
general increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other
currencies.
<PAGE>
Sector Risks
o Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may underperform
other sectors or the market as a whole. Because the Fund concentrates
its investments in utility companies, the Fund's performance will be
more susceptible to any economic, business or other developments which
generally affect that sector. For example, a global increase in the
cost of natural resources used by utility companies would reduce the
value of financial service companies more than companies in other
business sectors. This would cause the Fund to underperform other
mutual funds that do not concentrate in the utility sector.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United
States. Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor
protections. Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to
taxation policies that reduce returns for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the
United States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than
United States companies by market analysts and the financial press. In
addition, foreign countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. These factors may prevent the Fund
and its adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign
companies that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the
information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions
or repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the
liquidity of the Fund's investments. Emerging Market Risks
o Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail
greater risks than securities issued or traded in developed markets.
For example, their prices can be significantly more volatile than
prices in developed countries. Emerging market economies may also
experience more severe downturns (with corresponding currency
devaluations) than developed economies.
o Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and
may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed
market, centrally planned economies. Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in
the Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union
(EMU). Therefore, the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S.
dollar will have a significant impact on the value of the Fund's
investments.
o With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU
can no longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit
these country's ability to respond to economic downturns or political
upheavals, and consequently reduce the value of their foreign
government securities.
Liquidity Risks
o Trading opportunities are more limited for equity securities that are
not widely held or are issued by companies located in emerging
markets. This may make feature makes may make it more difficult to
sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the
Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other
securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of
which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance.
Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their
greater price volatility.
o Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be
able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it
wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to
hold the security or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur
losses.
o OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
<PAGE>
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the
fewer the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and
the more volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by
multiplying the number of its outstanding shares by the current market
price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have
unproven track records, a limited product or service base and limited
access to capital. These factors also increase risks and make these
companies more likely to fail than larger, well capitalized companies.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to
interest rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest
rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed
income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price
sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than
investment grade securities. For example, their prices are more
volatile, economic downturns and financial setbacks may affect their
prices more negatively, and their trading market may be more limited.
Leverage Risks o Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the
Fund to a level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in
the value of such an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and
potential for gain.
Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a
multiple of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities up to
one-third of the value of its total assets. This shall not prevent the purchase
or holding of corporate bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness
or other debt securities of an issuer, repurchase agreements, or other
transactions which are permitted by the Fund's investment objective and
policies.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, the Fund will not
purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash, cash items, or
securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its
agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result more than 5% of the value of its
total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, and the Fund
will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers having their principal business activities in one industry, except the
utilities industry.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities except that the Fund may borrow
money and engage in reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to one-third of
the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not
borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment leverage,
but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure to facilitate
management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests
when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be inconvenient or
disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while borrowings
exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Securities
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate securities, except when
necessary for permissible borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge assets
having a value of 15% of its assets taken at cost.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin but may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of
securities.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite or participate in the marketing of securities
of other issuers, except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter under federal
securities law in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not invest in real estate or real estate limited
partnerships, although it may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests in real estate or issued by companies, including real estate
investment trusts, which invest in real estate or interests therein.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts, or
commodity futures contracts except that the Fund may purchase or sell forward
contracts with respect to foreign securities or currencies.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval. Except as noted, shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid, and repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days after
notice.
Puts and Calls
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities
are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is entitled to them in
deliverable form without further payment or after segregating cash in the amount
of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and individual
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
The Fund does not intend to borrow money, pledge securities, or invest in
securities of other investment companies in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets during the coming fiscal year.
The Fund reserves the right to convert to a master/feeder arrangement. The
Fund's portfolio may, notwithstanding any investment policy or limitation,
invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management
investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies
and limitations as the Fund.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market
in which they are primarily traded (either a national securities
exchange or the over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to
the mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on
a national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined
by an independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and
asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except
that short-term obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60
days at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at
fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as
follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce or eliminate the sales
charge you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you,
your spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfil the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charge that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment
on January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc.
(Federated) on December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales
agreement with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
Federated Life Members
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty
Family of Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual
Retirement Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives
of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
employees of any investment professional that sells Shares according
to a sales agreement with the Distributor; and the immediate family
members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third
party administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the
Distributor or its affiliates, or any other investment professional,
to the extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made
through these entities.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. Also, the
Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable
or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the
NAV of Class B and C Shares.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in an
exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine
whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The
Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This
exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the
Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of February __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: ____________________,
_____________, __________ owned approximately ________ Class A Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class B Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________, __________ owned
approximately ________ Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of February __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
[approximately # (___%)] [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B,
and C Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
<S> <C> <C> <C>
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other investment
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC companies
DIRECTOR International Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail in the Fund Complex
Banking Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice
President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice President,
Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance,
Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hostra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Previous Positions: Professor, United States Military
Academy; Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and 16
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and 1
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and 3
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 since November 1995. He is Vice President of the Corporation and one
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as an
Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of
Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
++ Mr. Mansfield became a member of the Board of Directors on January 1,
1999. He did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since these fees are
reported as of the end of the last calendar year. He did not receive any fees as
of the fiscal year end of the Corporation.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30, 1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers: [identify issuer name and aggregate dollar amount of debt and
equity securities held by Fund].
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net
Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditors for
the Fund.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30
1998 1997 1996
Advisory Fee Earned $ $360,983 $214,584
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $358,986 $204,186
Brokerage Commissions $ $117,108 $48,762
Administrative Fee $ $215,000 $215,000
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares $ N/A N/A
Class B Share $ N/A N/A
Class C Shares $ N/A N/A
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
<PAGE>
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and five- and since inception periods
ended November 30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns
in general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and
their impact on the securities market, including the portfolio
manager's views on how such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specific period of time.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia and the Far East.
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks
Acomposite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and
financial and public utility companies, can be used to compare to the total
returns of funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In
addition, the Standard & Poor's index assumes reinvestments of all dividends
paid by stocks listed on its index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are
not included, nor are brokerage or other fees calculated in Standard & Poor's
figures.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds
of all types according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is
five stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
Dow Jones Composite Average
An unmanaged index composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks
(Dow Jones Industrial Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities
Average), and 20 transportation company stocks. Comparisons of performance
assume reinvestment of dividends.
Dow Jones World Industry Index
Or its component indices, including, among others, the utility sector.
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index
Or its component indices--an unmanaged index composed of 400 industrial
stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40 utilities stocks, and 20 transportation stocks.
Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
The New York Stock Exchange
Composite or component indices--unmanaged indices of all industrial,
utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed on the New York Stock
Exchange.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Including the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
Lipper-Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper-Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis Measure of total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry. Rank individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
Value Line Mutual Fund Survey
Published by Value Line Publishing, Inc.--analyzes price, yield, risk, and
total return for equity and fixed income mutual funds. The highest rating is
one, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
Mutual Fund Source Book
Published by Morningstar, Inc.--analyzes price, yield, risk, and total
return for equity and fixed income funds.
CDA Mutual Fund Report
Published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc.--analyzes price, current
yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return (average annual compounded
growth rate) over specified time periods for the mutual fund industry.
Value Line Index
An unmanaged index which follows the stocks of approximately 1,700 companies.
Wilshire 5000 Equity Index
Represents the return on the market value of all common equity securities
for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons of performance assume
reinvestment of dividends.
Historical data
Supplied by the research departments of First Boston Corporation, the J. P.
Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Smith
Barney Shearson and Bloomberg L.P.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others--provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index)
Published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics--a statistical measure of
change, over time, in the price of goods and services in major expenditure
groups.
Strategic Insight Mutual Fund Research and Consulting
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specific period of time.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 279 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated World Utility Fund dated November 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded
as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
Federated World Utility Fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
Prospectus
FEDERATED GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A mutual fund seeking long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies located throughout the world that operate in the
financial services industry.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund
Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
March __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective,
it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of financial services companies. A "financial
services" company is one which (i) derived at least 50% of either revenues or
earnings from financial services activities, or (ii) devoted at least 50% of its
assets to such activities, based on the company's most recent fiscal year.
Financial service activities include all activities involving or relating to
finance and investments.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose
money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's
returns include:
o the Fund's concentration of investments in one industry, and
o fluctuations in the value of equity securities in foreign securities
markets.
An investment in the Fund involves additional risks such as risks of
foreign investing and euro risks.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of
any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund's Class A, B, or C Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Fees
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Class A Class B Class C
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or 0.00% 5.50% 1.00%
redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a None None None
percentage of offering price).
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(Before Reimbursement and Waiver)1
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee2 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee3 0.25% 0.75% 0.75%
Shareholder Services Fee 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses4 3.04% 3.04% 3.04%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4.29% 4.79% 4.79%
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the adviser waived and
distributor reimbursed certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net
expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1998.
Reimbursement and Waiver of Fund Expenses 2.69% 2.44% 2.44%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursement) 1.60% 2.35%5 2.35%
</TABLE>
2 The adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The
adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid
by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.00% for the year ended November
30, 1998.
3 Class A Shares did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee during
the year ended November 30, 1998. Class A Shares has no present intention of
paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee during the year ended November
30, 1999.
4 The adviser voluntarily reimbursed certain operating expenses of the
Fund. The adviser can terminate this voluntary reimbursement at any time. Total
other expenses paid by the Fund (after the voluntary reimbursement) was 1.60%
for the year ended November 30, 1998.
5 Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing
expenses) approximately eight years after purchase.
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A Shares,
Class B Shares and Class C Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption
are also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
operating expenses are before reimbursements and waivers as shown in the Table
and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Share Class 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class A Shares
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Expenses assuming redemption $957 $1,779 $2,613 $4,751
Expenses assuming no redemption $957 $1,779 $2,613 $4,751
Class B Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $1,031 $1,844 $2,610 $4,743
Expenses assuming no redemption $480 $1,442 $2,408 $4,743
Class C Shares
Expenses assuming redemption $580 $1,442 $2,408 $4,841
Expenses assuming no redemption $480 $1,442 $2,408 $4,841
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its
assets in equity securities of financial services companies. A "financial
services" company is one which (i) derived at least 50% of either revenues or
earnings from financial services activities, or (ii) devoted at least 50% of its
assets to such activities, based on the company's most recent fiscal year.
Financial service activities include all activities involving or relating to
finance and investments. Examples of financial services companies include
commercial banks and savings institutions and loan associations and their
holding companies; consumer and industrial finance companies; investment banks;
insurance brokerages; securities brokerage and investment advisory companies;
real estate-related companies; leasing companies; and a variety of firms in all
segments of the insurance field such as multi-line, property and casualty and
life insurance holding companies.
The adviser manages the Fund based on the view that an accelerating rate of
global economic interdependence will lead to significant growth in the demand
for financial services. As the financial services industry evolves, the adviser
expects banking and related financial institution consolidation in the developed
countries, increased demand for retail borrowing in developing countries, a
growing need for international trade-based financing, a rising demand for
sophisticated risk management, a proliferating number of liquid securities
markets around the world, and larger concentrations of investable assets.
The adviser believes that careful security selection offers the best
potential for superior long-term investment returns. Using its own quantitative
process, the adviser ranks the future performance potential of companies. The
adviser evaluates management quality and may meet with company representatives,
reviews the company's proprietary products or services, and reviews the
company's financial statements and forecasts of earnings. Using this type of
analysis, the adviser selects the most promising companies for the Fund's
portfolio.
Industry Concentration
Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in securities issued by companies
in the financial services industry.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve
its investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an
increased portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term
gains (losses) for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than
longer-term gains (losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the
Fund's trading costs and may have an adverse impact the Fund's performance.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located
in, another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country;
or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at
least 50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit
from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in another
country.
Foreign securities are often denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic fixed income securities, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the principal type of equity security in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic
movement. The Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of
individual portfolio stocks or general changes in stock valuations.
Consequently, the Fund's share price may decline and you could lose
money.
o The adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not
protect the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock
market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in
foreign markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in
the U.S.
o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount
the Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular currency.
However, diversification will not protect the Fund against a general
increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
Sector Risks
o Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may underperform
other sectors or the market as a whole. Because the Fund concentrates
its investments in the financial services sector, the Fund's
performance will be more susceptible to any economic, business or
other developments which generally affect that sector. For example, a
downturn in financial markets that result in a slowdown of financial
activity would reduce the value of financial service companies more
than companies in other business sectors. This would cause the Fund to
underperform other mutual funds that do not concentrate in the
financial services sector.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United
States. Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor
protections. Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to
taxation policies that reduce returns for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the
United States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than
United States companies by market analysts and the financial press. In
addition, foreign countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. These factors may prevent the Fund
and its adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign
companies that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the
information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions
or repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the
liquidity of the Fund's investments.
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the
fewer the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and
the more volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by
multiplying the number of its outstanding shares by the current market
price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have
unproven track records, a limited product or service base and limited
access to capital. These factors also increase risks and make these
companies more likely to fail than larger, well capitalized companies.
Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in
the Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union
(EMU). Therefore, the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S.
dollar will have a significant impact on the value of the Fund's
investments.
o With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU
can no longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit
these country's ability to respond to economic downturns or political
upheavals, and consequently reduce the value of their foreign
government securities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in
proper form, it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV), plus
any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price).
NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund's current NAV and public offering
price may be found in the mutual funds section in local newspapers under
"Federated" and the appropriate class designate listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and
the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the
Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
<PAGE>
Maximum Sales Charge
Contingent
Minimum Initial/Subsequent Front-End Sales Deferred Sales
Shares Offered Investment Amounts1 Charge2 Charge3
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for retirement
plans are $250 and $100, respectively. The minimum subsequent investment amounts
for Systematic Investment Programs is $50. Investment professionals may impose
higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those
imposed by the Fund.
Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of
Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and
marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be
treated differently. Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A
Shares after eight full years from the purchase date. This conversion is a
non-taxable event.
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering
price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase."
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
Class A Shares
<PAGE>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
The sales charge at purchase may be reduced or eliminated by:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other
than money market funds); o accumulating purchases (in
calculating the sales charge on an additional purchase, include
the current value of previous Share purchases still invested in
the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount
of Shares within 13 months (call your investment professional or
the Fund for more information).
The sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another
Federated Fund (other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay
the investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the
sales charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their
immediate family members; or
o as a Director or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the
Distributor and their affiliates, and the immediate family
members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales
charge, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the
Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on
additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly
referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
Class A Shares
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain
investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment
on the transaction.
Class B Shares
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
Class C Shares
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year
of the purchase date.
You Will Not be Charged a CDSC When Redeeming Shares:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or
lesser amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated
Fund where the shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding
period (other than a money market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals that did not receive
advanced sales payments; or
o if after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by
the IRS.
In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC:
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not
meeting the minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution;
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
If your redemption qualifies, you or your investment professional should
notify the Distributor at the time of redemption to eliminate the CDSC. If the
Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares
in this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC;
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares
have been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund); and
o then, the CDSC is calculated using the share price at the time of
purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers three share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
institutions or individuals, directly or through investment professionals. When
the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some or
all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may
pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing
fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution
and customer servicing of the Fund's Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing
fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than
other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from
the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves
the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one Share Class and you do not specify the
Class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve
wire or check), you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before
the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern
time). You will receive the next calculated NAV if the investment
professional forwards the order to the Fund on the same day and
the Fund receives payment within three business days. You will
become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when the Fund
receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions
in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a
completed New Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or
check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the
next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your
check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for
any losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the
Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund
receives the order.
By Wire
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
By Check
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on
the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service
that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of
another Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through
a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans
and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional
or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you
discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an
annual IRA account fee.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares
through an investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by
the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
By Telephone
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have completed
the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If you call
before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4 p.m. Eastern time) you
will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
By Mail
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the
Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all Shareholders exactly as registered; and
o if exchanging, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signature Guarantees
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last thirty days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record;
or
o if exchanging (transferring) into another fund with a different shareholder
registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union, or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a
Federal Reserve System member.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of
another Federated Fund. To do this,
you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The
Fund's management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency
and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that
is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100
on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or
an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
Systematic Withdrawal Program (SWP) On Class B Shares
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o your account is at least one year old;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the
SWP. (You cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet
this minimum balance).
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12% annual
limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued when you
establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can redeem only at
a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6% semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Telephone Transactions
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
Share Certificates
The Fund does not issue share certificates.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except
for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements
reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and
capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends annually to shareholders. Dividends are
paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date. The record
date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in order to
earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends
and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital gain
distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, non-retirement
accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to
fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed,
you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet
the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (formerly, Federated
Global Research Corp.). The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying
and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New
York, NY 10038-4965.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
Marc Halperin will join the Fund's Adviser as a Vice President and portfolio
manager of the Fund since September 1998. Mr. Halperin joined Federated
Investors, Inc. in September 1998 and is a Vice President of the Fund's
investment adviser. Mr. Halperin served as Associate Director/Portfolio Manager
at UOB Asset Management from 1996 through August, 1998. From 1993 through 1995,
Mr. Halperin was Vice President, Asian Equities, at Massachusetts Financial
Services Co. Mr. Halperin earned his M.A. with a major in municipal finance from
the University of Illinois.
Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager since September 1998 . Mr.
Collins joined Federated Investors, Inc. in 1995 as a Senior Vice President of
the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio
Manager of international equity portfolios at Arnhold and Bleichroeder, Inc.
from 1994 to 1995. He served as an Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager
for international equities at the College Retirement Equities Fund from 1986 to
1994. Mr. Collins is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania.
Ruth Nagle is an Investment Analyst who assists the portfolio managers in
selecting and monitoring the securities in which the Fund invests. Ruth joined
Federated in July 1998; from 1989 through 1995, she served as an Equity Research
Associate with Bartlett & Co. Ms. Nagle earned her M.B.A. from Case Western
Reserve University.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175
mutual funds and separate accounts, which total approximately $110 billion in
assets as of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of
the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with
approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment professionals make
Federated Funds available to their customers.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
Year 2000 Readiness
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures
because certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December
31, 1999. The Year 2000 problem may cause systems to process information
incorrectly and could disrupt businesses that rely on computers, like the Fund.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the
Fund, the Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems
to fix any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather
information from third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments.
To assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is
reviewing information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities
the Fund may purchase.
However, this may be difficult with certain issuers. For example, funds
dealing with foreign service providers or investing in foreign securities, will
have difficulty determining the Year 2000 readiness of those entities. This is
especially true of entities or issuers in emerging markets.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being
determined. There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would
not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years, or since inception, if the life of
the Fund is shorter. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March __, 1999, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders as
they become available. The annual report discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, the annual report and other information
without charge call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting
or writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7141
Cusip 981487663
981487655
981487648
GO_____ (3/99)
Statement of Additional Information
FEDERATED GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND
A Portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
Class a shares
class b shares
class c shares
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read
this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Global Financial
Services Fund (Fund) and Class A, B and C Shares, dated March __, 1999. This SAI
incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the prospectus or the
Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
March __, 1999
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What Do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
Cusip 981487663
981487655
981487648
00000000 (3/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc.
(Corporation). The Corporation is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the State of Maryland on January 25,
1994. The Corporation may offer separate series of shares representing interests
in separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Directors (the Board) has established three classes of shares
of the Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all three classes of the above-mentioned Shares.
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
Following is a table that indicates which types of securities are a:
o P = Principal investment of the Fund; (shaded in chart) or
o A = Acceptable (but not principal) investment of the Fund.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Securities Fund
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American Depositary Receipts P
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Borrowing A
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Common Stock P
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Common Stock of Foreign Companies P
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Convertible Securities A
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Debt Obligations A
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Derivative Contracts and Securities A
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European Depositary Receipts P
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Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions A
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Foreign Currency Transactions P
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Foreign Securities P
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed A
Delivery Transactions
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Futures and Options Transactions A
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Global Depositary Receipts
P
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities7 A
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Lending of Portfolio Securities A
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Preferred Stocks A
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Repurchase Agreements A
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements A
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Securities of Other Investment Companies A
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SWAP Transactions A
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U.S. Government Securities A
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Warrants A
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SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
Non-Principal Investment Strategy
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that
provide only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow
range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with
different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even
if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always
successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least
50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along
with the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type,
foreign securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by
a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. The foreign securities underlying American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are traded in the United States. ADRs provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a foreign
security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale of a foreign
security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot currency trades. In a
spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one currency for another at the current
exchange rate. The Fund may also enter into derivative contracts in which a
foreign currency is an underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency
derivative contracts may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of
these derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
Equity Securities
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets,
after the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it
will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as
to the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities
offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities,
because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business.
The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund
invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or
distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some
preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common
stock. Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies,
business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue
securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at
a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the
expiration date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the
exercise price before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the
price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration
date. This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying
security. Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue
rights to existing stockholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the
Fund invests.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full, faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are
generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury
securities.
The Fund treats mortgage backed securities guaranteed by GSEs as agency
securities. Although a GSE guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not
reduce the market and prepayment risks of these mortgage backed securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among
issuers.
In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on
its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities
have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means
that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while
continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable
to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as
trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer
payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue
securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any
payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the
option to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The
option allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the
equity securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold
fixed income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based
upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except
for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the
exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through
their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to
the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event
that a counterparty defaults on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures contracts: foreign
currency, securities and securities indices.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price
(the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
o Buy call options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices
and futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks; and
o Buy put options on foreign currencies, securities, securities indices and
futures contracts involving these items to manage interest rate and currency
risks.
o The Fund may also write covered call options and secured put options on
securities to generate income from premiums and lock in gains. If a call written
by the Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase
in the market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the
premium received. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required
to take delivery of the underlying asset when its current market price is lower
than the exercise price.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to
margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets with differing characteristics. Most
swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets by either party, and
the parties might not own the assets underlying the swap. The payments are
usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive
(or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than
(or exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are known by a
variety of names including caps, floors, and collars. Common swap agreements
that the Fund may use include:
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal
amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a different
fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period.
For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the
equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on
$10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
Currency Swaps
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in
different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal
amount as well.
Caps and Floors
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments
only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain
level in return for a fee from the other party.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of
another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the
interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to
changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments
also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an
underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend
upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may
entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed
income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more
volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional instruments.
Special Transactions
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund
is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement
may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create
leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a
higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of
repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create market
risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in
the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to market risks and credit risks.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts
or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter
into an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading
opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities. The Adviser will
determinate whether a security is investment grade based upon the credit ratings
given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For example,
Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment grade
securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of
the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each
security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security
has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may effect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors
are outlined below.
Stock Market Risks
o The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and
fall. These fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The
Fund's portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks
or general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline and you could lose money.
o The adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in each company. However, diversification will not protect the Fund
against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
Currency Risks
o Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in foreign
markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
o The adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the
Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
Sector Risks
o Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may underperform
other sectors or the market as a whole. Because the Fund concentrates its
investments in the financial services sector, the Fund's performance will be
more susceptible to any economic, business or other developments which generally
affect that sector. For example, a downturn in financial markets that result in
a slowdown of financial activity would reduce the value of financial service
companies more than companies in other business sectors. This would cause the
Fund to underperform other mutual funds that do not concentrate in the financial
services sector.
Risks of Foreign Investing
o Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable that those of the United States.
Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns
for U.S. investors.
o Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United
States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States
companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign
countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and
reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
o Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or
repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the
Fund's investments.
Risks Related to Company Size
o Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer
the number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more
volatile its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the
number of its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
o Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven
track records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital.
These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail
than larger, well capitalized companies.
Euro Risks
o The Fund makes significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
o With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU can
no longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit these country's
ability to respond to economic downturns or political upheavals, and
consequently reduce the value of their foreign government securities.
Bond Market Risks
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to interest
rate changes for similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed income securities fall.
o Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services. These services assign ratings
to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit
ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a
rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security
and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase
generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's
spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction
involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund
to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or
buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
Risks Associated with Noninvestment Grade Securities
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds,
generally entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment
grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic
downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and
their trading market may be more limited.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Selling Short and Buying on Margin
The Fund will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities on
margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment
by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, and
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency measure or to
facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any securities while
any borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Fund may pledge assets as
necessary to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this limitation, the
following will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets: (a) the deposit
of assets in escrow in connection with the writing of covered put or call
options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis; and (b)
collateral arrangements with respect to: (i) the purchase and sale of securities
options (and options on securities indexes) and (ii) initial or variation margin
for futures contracts.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers having their principal business activities in one industry, except the
financial services industry.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not invest in commodities, except that the Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts, options, and
forward contracts with respect to securities, securities indexes or currencies.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate although it may invest in
the securities of companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real
estate or in securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real
estate.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities. This
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government
obligations, corporate bonds, money market instruments, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations or the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies,
and limitations.
Diversification of Investments
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets,
the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash,
cash items, securities of other investment companies or securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and
repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities) if, as a result, more
than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of
that issuer, and will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the
"vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act. The following investment limitations, however, may be
changed by the Board without shareholder approval (except that no investment
limitation of the Fund shall prevent the Fund from investing substantially all
of its assets (except for assets which are not considered "investment
securities" under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or assets exempted by the
SEC) in an open-end investment company with substantially the same investment
objectives). Shareholders will be notified before any material changes in these
limitations becomes effective.
Investing in Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, non-negotiable time deposits with maturities
over seven days, over-the-counter options, swap agreements not determined to be
liquid, and certain restricted securities not determined by the Directors to be
liquid.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Put Options
The Fund will not purchase put options on securities or futures contracts,
unless the securities or futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or
unless the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment
or after segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities or
futures contracts are held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is
entitled to them in deliverable form without further payment or after
segregating cash in the amount of any further payment.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Fund has no present intent to borrow money, pledge securities, or
invest in reverse repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of its
total assets in the coming fiscal year. In addition, the Fund expects to lend
not more than 5% of its total assets in the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
The Fund values futures contracts and options at their market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on
such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the
option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that
deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method
of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows.
Quantity Discounts
Larger purchases of the same Share class can reduce or eliminate the sales
charge you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you,
your spouse, and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same Share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of
the same class of Shares within a 13 month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfil the Letter of Intent, the custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charge that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV, without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares
at NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts
associated with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) on
December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
Federated Life Members
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family of
Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because no sales commissions
have been advanced to the selling investment professional, the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC), or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC
will be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan in Federated Funds to a shareholder who has
attained the age of 70-1/2;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons; and
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its
affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments
were advanced for purchases made through these entities.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.), located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales.
The Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN As a compensation type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is
designed to pay the Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such
as banks, broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment
advisers) for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and
distributing prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals)
to promote sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or
increased. This helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share
expenses, and provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share
redemptions. Also, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees
also benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual
marketing expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the
Distributor that exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be
paid in any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing related
expenses the Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a
number of years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third-parties who have
advanced commissions to investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund
assets). The Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be
reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing
distribution-related or shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing
sales literature, conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering
sales-related computer software programs and systems. Also, investment
professionals may be paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement
of certain expenses relating to attendance at informational meetings about the
Fund or other special events at recreational-type facilities, or items of
material value. These payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the
investment professional sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of
sales or marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount up to 0.75% of the NAV of Class A Shares if the Shares are
redeemed within 24 months after purchase; or
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and
C Shares.
Class A Shares
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
Amount Advance Payments as a Percentage of Public
Offering Price
First $1 - $5 million 0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million 0.50%
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments
resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first
purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent
or by combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid
only on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales
charge and dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be
eligible for this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount
applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does
not apply under certain investment programs where the investment professional
does not receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not
limited to, trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account
level fee for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in an
exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine
whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The
Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This
exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions
to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them
before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections
and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the
Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the
written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of February __, 1999, the following shareholders owned of record,
beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: ____________________,
_____________, __________ owned approximately ________ Class A Shares (_____%);
____________________, _____________, __________ owned approximately ________
Class B Shares (_____%); ____________________, _____________, __________ owned
approximately ________ Class C Shares (_____%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and
be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements
are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal
income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income
tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the
year. Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by
the portfolio, whereas tax basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed
income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project
currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency
fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders
could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income
tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax
year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
intends to qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders
to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The
Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes
rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income
tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs
and for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. Information about each Board member is provided below and includes
each person's: name, address, birthdate, present position(s) held with the
Corporation, principal occupations for the past five years and positions held
prior to the past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the
Corporation for its most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received
from the Federated Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The
Corporation is comprised of 10 funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised
of 54 investment companies, whose investment advisers are affiliated with the
Fund's Adviser.
As of February __, 1999, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned
[approximately # (___%)] [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B,
and C Shares.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Director who is deemed to be an interested person
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#)
denotes a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name Aggregate Total
Birthdate Compensation Compensation From
Address Principal Occupations From Corporation and
Position With Corporation for Past 5 Years Corporation Fund Complex
John F. Donahue*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: July 28, 1924 Federated Fund Complex, Chairman and Director, Corporation and
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, 54 other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Research Corp., and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
Thomas G. Bigley Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: February 3, 1934 Director, Member of Executive Committee, Children's Corporation and
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly: Senior Partner, 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Ernst & Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Member of Executive Committee, University of in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: June 23, 1937 President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Corporation and
Wood/IPC Commercial Dept. Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., 54 other investment
John R. Wood Associates, Inc. Realtors; Partner or Trustee in private real estate companies
Realtors ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: President, in the Fund Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial North Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
Nicholas Constantakis Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $47,958.02 for the
Birthdate: September 3, 1939 formerly: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC. Corporation and
175 Woodshire Drive 29 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA companies
DIRECTOR in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: July 4, 1918 Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Corporation and
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Vice Chairman and 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Director, PNC Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; companies
DIRECTOR Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. in the Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Director, United Refinery;
Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
Birthdate: May 18, 1922 Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Corporation and
571 Hayward Mill Road Inc. 54 other investment
Concord, MA companies
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock Exchange, in the Fund Complex
Inc.; Regional Administrator, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: October 11, 1932 Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Corporation and
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical 54 other investment
Suite 1111 Center - Downtown; Hematologist, Oncologist, and companies
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society
of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,558.76 $125,264.48 for the
# Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba; Corporation and
Birthdate: June 18, 1924 Director Emeritus, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; 54 other investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba formerly: Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A., Western companies
205 Ross Street Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR
Peter E. Madden Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: March 16, 1942 formerly: Representative, Commonwealth of Corporation and
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street 54 other investment
100 Royal Palm Way Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation. companies
Palm Beach, FL in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts
Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.++ Director or Trustee of some of the Federated Fund $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 10, 1945 Complex; Management Consultant. Corporation and
80 South Road 25 other investment
Westhampton Beach, NY Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC companies
DIRECTOR International Bank; Chief Financial Officer of Retail in the Fund Complex
Banking Sector, Chase Mahattan Bank; Senior Vice
President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice President,
Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance,
Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hostra University.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
S.J.D. President, Law Professor, Duquesne University; Corporation and
Birthdate: December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray. 54 other investment
President, Duquesne University companies
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of Law, in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: September 14, 1925 President, World Society of Ekistics (metropolitan Corporation and
1202 Cathedral of Learning planning), Athens; Professor, International Politics; 54 other investment
University of Pittsburgh Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for companies
Pittsburgh, PA International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer in the Fund Complex
DIRECTOR Library Center, Inc., National Defense University and
U.S. Space Foundation; President Emeritus, University
of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory
Council for Environmental Policy and Technology,
Federal Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee,
Czech Management Center, Prague.
Previous Positions: Professor, United States Military
Academy; Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; $1,416.84 $113,860.22 for the
Birthdate: June 21, 1935 Public Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Corporation and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other investment
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, Aluminum companies
DIRECTOR Company of America; business owner. in the Fund Complex
J. Christopher Donahue+ President or Executive Vice President of the Federated $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: April 11, 1949 Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds Corporation and 16
Federated Investors Tower in the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Research; President and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Investment
Management Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services Company.
<PAGE>
Edward C. Gonzales Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 22, 1930 Federated Fund Complex; President, Executive Vice Corporation and 1
Federated Investors Tower President and Treasurer of some of the Funds in the other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Federated Advisers, Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.; Executive Vice
President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: October 26, 1938 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, Federated Research Corp. Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Federated Global Investment Management Corp.;
Director, Federated Services Company; Director,
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: June 17, 1954 President - Funds Financial Services Division, Corporation and 54
Federated Investors Tower Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly: various other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds Financial Services companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Division of Federated Investors, Inc. Fund Complex
TREASURER
Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and various $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: November 28, 1942 other Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Corporation and 3
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling, other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Global Investment Management Corp., companies in the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Research, and Passport Research, Ltd.; Registered
Representative, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice
President, Federated Investors, Inc.; Formerly:
Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management Services
Division; Chief Investment Officer/Manager,
International Equities, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.;
Managing Director, BBH Investment Management Limited.
Drew J. Collins Drew J. Collins has been the Fund's portfolio manager $0 $0 for the
Birthdate: December 19, 1956 since inception. He is Vice President of the Corporation and one
Federated Investors Tower Corporation. Mr. Collins joined Federated Investors other investment
1001 Liberty Avenue in 1995 as a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior company in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Complex
VICE PRESIDENT Collins served as Vice President/Portfolio Manager of
international equity portfolios at Arnhold and
Bleichroeder, Inc. from 1994 to 1995. He served as an
Assistant Vice President/Portfolio Manager for
international equities at the College Retirement
Equities Fund from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Collins is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in
finance from the Wharton School of The University of
Pennsylvania.
</TABLE>
+ Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Corporation.
++ Mr. Mansfield became a member of the Board of Directors on January 1,
1999. He did not earn any fees for serving the Fund Complex since these fees are
reported as of the end of the last calendar year. He did not receive any fees as
of the fiscal year end of the Corporation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for
the Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Corporation, the Fund, or any Fund
shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to
facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers
in specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of
the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Research Services
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
For the fiscal year ended, November 30, 1998, the Fund's adviser directed
brokerage transactions to certain brokers due to research services they
provided. The total amount of these transactions was $_______ for which the Fund
paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
On November 30, 1998, the Fund owned securities of the following regular
broker/dealers: [identify issuer name and aggregate dollar amount of debt and
equity securities held by Fund].
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those
accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
<PAGE>
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net
assets of all Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Administrative Fee Average Aggregate Daily Net Assets of
the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and
recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a
fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian
for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the
Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State
Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent
subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary
shareholder records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size,
type, and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent auditors for
the Fund.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year ended November 30
1998
Advisory Fee Earned $
Advisory Fee Reduction
Sub-Advisory Fee
Brokerage Commissions
Administrative Fee
12b-1 Fee
Class A Shares
Class B Share
Class C Shares
Shareholder Services Fee
Class A Shares
Class B Share
Class C Shares
Fees are allocated among Classes based on their pro rata share of Fund
assets, except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees,
which are borne only by the applicable Class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and
Exchange Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance
applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance
information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Unless otherwise stated, any quoted Share performance reflects the effect
of non-recurring charges, such as maximum sales charges, which, if excluded,
would increase the total return and yield. The performance of Shares depends
upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and
value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences
in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns given for the one- and since inception periods ended November
30, 1998.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1998.
1 Year Since Inception
Class Name
Total Return
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Yield
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value
of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income
and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate
of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to
the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
When Shares of a Fund are in existence for less than a year, the Fund may
advertise cumulative total return for that specific period of time, rather than
annualizing the total return.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a thirty-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is
then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of
income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each
month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does
not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professional and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how
such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of
securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including
federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of
deposit, and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete
view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
MSCI All Country World Finance Index
A medium- to large-cap index comprising the banking, financial services,
insurance and real estate industries, and is diversified across 46 countries and
more than 400 companies.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specific period of time.
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices
Includes, among others, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia, Far East Index (EAFE Index). The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of
more than 1,000 companies of Europe, Australia and the Far East.
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks
Acomposite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and
financial and public utility companies, can be used to compare to the total
returns of funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In
addition, the Standard & Poor's index assumes reinvestments of all dividends
paid by stocks listed on its index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are
not included, nor are brokerage or other fees calculated in Standard & Poor's
figures.
Morningstar, Inc.
An independent rating service, is the publisher of the bi-weekly Mutual
Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds
of all types according to their risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is
five stars, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
Dow Jones Composite Average
An unmanaged index composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks
(Dow Jones Industrial Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities
Average), and 20 transportation company stocks. Comparisons of performance
assume reinvestment of dividends.
Dow Jones World Industry Index
Or its component indices, including, among others, the utility sector.
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index
Or its component indices--an unmanaged index composed of 400 industrial
stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40 utilities stocks, and 20 transportation stocks.
Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
The New York Stock Exchange
Composite or component indices--unmanaged indices of all industrial,
utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed on the New York Stock
Exchange.
Financial Times Actuaries Indices
Including the FTA-World Index (and components thereof), which are based on
stocks in major world equity markets.
Lipper-Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper-Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis Measure of total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry. Rank individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
Value Line Mutual Fund Survey
Published by Value Line Publishing, Inc.--analyzes price, yield, risk, and
total return for equity and fixed income mutual funds. The highest rating is
one, and ratings are effective for two weeks.
Mutual Fund Source Book
Published by Morningstar, Inc.--analyzes price, yield, risk, and total
return for equity and fixed income funds.
CDA Mutual Fund Report
Published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc.--analyzes price, current
yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return (average annual compounded
growth rate) over specified time periods for the mutual fund industry.
Value Line Index
An unmanaged index which follows the stocks of approximately 1,700
companies.
Wilshire 5000 Equity Index
Represents the return on the market value of all common equity securities
for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons of performance assume
reinvestment of dividends.
Historical data
Supplied by the research departments of First Boston Corporation, the J. P.
Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Smith
Barney Shearson and Bloomberg L.P.
Financial publications
The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines, among others--provide performance
statistics over specified time periods.
Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index)
Published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics--a statistical measure of
change, over time, in the price of goods and services in major expenditure
groups.
Strategic Insight Mutual Fund Research and Consulting
Ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative calculations
using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in net
asset value over a specific period of time.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 279 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9
money market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and
$7.1 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/ agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds
available, according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety
of investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended November
30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to
Shareholders of Federated Global Financial Services Fund dated November 30,
1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term, vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB-rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B-rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC-debt rating. The C rating may be used
to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions AAA--Bonds considered to
be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an
exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is
unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore
impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall
below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources
of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions FITCH-1--(Highest
Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
federated global financial services fund
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 23. Exhibits:
(a) (i) Conformed copy of Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant; (1)
(ii) Conformed copy of Articles Supplementary; (5)
(iii) Conformed copy of Articles Supplementary; +
(iv) Conformed copy of Articles Supplementary; +
(b) (i) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant; (1)
(ii) Copy of Amendment #1 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant; +
(iii) Copy of Amendment #2 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant; +
(iv) Copy of Amendment #3 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant; +
(c) (i) Copies of Specimen Certificates for Shares of Capital
Stock of
Federated World Utility Fund, Federated Asia
Pacific Growth Fund, Federated Emerging Markets Fund,
Federated European Growth Fund, Federated International
Small Company Fund, and Federated Latin American Growth
Fund; (7)
(ii) Copies of Specimen Certificates for Shares of Capital
Stock of Federated International High Income
Fund Class
A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares;(8)
(d) (i) Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract
of the Registrant through and
including Exhibit F; (5)
(ii) Conformed copy of Assignment of Investment Advisory
Contract; (5)
(iii)Conformed copy of Exhibit G to Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (8)
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit H to Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (10)
(v) Conformed copy of Exhibit I to Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (13)
(vi) Conformed copy of Exhibit J to Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (14)
(vii) Conformed copy of Sub-Advisory Agreement of the Registrant; +
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed February 4, 1994. (File Nos. 33-52149
and 811-7141)
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 on Form N-1A filed January 26, 1996. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
7. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 8 on Form N-1A filed July 31, 1996. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
8. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 10 on Form N-1A filed January 30, 1997. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 on Form N-1A filed November 26, 1997. (File Nos. 33-52149
and 811-7141)
13. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A filed January 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A filed June 10, 1998. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
<PAGE>
(e) (i) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant through and including Exhibit S; (5)
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibits T, U, and V to the
Distributor's Contract of the Registrant; (8)
(iii)Conformed copy of Exhibits W, X, and Y to the
Distributor's Contract of the Registrant; (9)
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit Z and Exhibit AA to the
Distributor's Contract of the Registrant; (13)
(v) Conformed copy of Exhibit BB and Exhibit CC to
Distributor's Contract of the Registrant; (14)
(vi) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant (Class B Shares); (14)
(vii)The Registrant hereby incorporates the
conformed copy of the Specimen Mutual Funds Sales
and Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service
Agreement; and
Plan/Trustee Mutual Funds Service Agreement from
Item 23(e) of the Cash Trust Series II Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission
on July 24, 1995. (File Nos. 33-38550 and 811-6269)
(f) Not applicable;
(g) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement of the
Registrant; (3)
(ii) Conformed copy of Custodian Fee Schedule; (10)
(iii) Addendum to Custodian Fee Schedule; (10)
(iv) Conformed copy of Domestic Custodian Fee Schedule; (11)
(v) Conformed copy of Global Custodian Fee Schedule; (11)
(vi) Addendum to Global Custodian Fee Schedule; (11)
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed July 25, 1994. (File Nos. 33- 52149 and
811-7141)
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 on Form N-1A filed January 26, 1996. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
8. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 10 on Form N-1A filed January 30, 1997. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
9. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 11 on Form N-1A filed May 21, 1997. (File Nos. 33- 52149 and
811-7141)
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 on Form N-1A filed November 26, 1997. (File Nos. 33-52149
and 811-7141)
11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 13 on Form N-1A filed December 23, 1997. (File Nos. 33-52149
and 811-7141)
13. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A filed January 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33- 52149 and
811-7141)
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A filed June 10, 1998. (File Nos. 33- 52149 and
811-7141)
<PAGE>
(h) (i) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder Services
Agreement; (14)
(ii) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Agreement for Fund
Accounting Services, Transfer Agency Services, and Custody Services
Procurement; (14)
(iii)Conformed copy of Principal Shareholder Servicer's
Agreement (Class B Shares); (14)
(iv) Conformed copy of Shareholder Services Agreement
(Class Shares); (14)
(v) The responses described in Item 23(e)(vii) are
hereby incorporated by reference.
(vi) The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference
the conformed copy of the Shareholder
Services Sub-Contract between Fidelity and
Federated Shareholder Services from Item 23(h)(iii) of the Federated
GNMA Trust
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on March 25,
1996 (File Nos. 2-75670 and 811-3375).
(i) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to legality of
shares being registered; (2)
(j) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Auditors; (13)
(k) Not applicable;
(l) Conformed copy of Initial Capital Understanding; (2)
(m) (i) Conformed copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan
through and including Exhibit R; (5)
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibits S, T, and U to the
Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan of the
Registrant; (8)
(iii)Conformed copy of Exhibits V, W, and X to the Rule
12b-1 Distribution Plan of the Registrant; (9)
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit Y and Exhibit Z to
the 12b-1Distribution Plan of the Registrant; (13)
(v) Conformed copy of Exhibit AA and Exhibit BB to the 12b-1
Distribution Plan of the Registrant; (14)
(vi) Conformed copy of Schedule A to the Distribution
Plan(Class B Shares) of the Registrant; (14)
(n) Copy of Financial Data Schedules; +
(o) (i) Conformed copy of Multiple Class Plan; (5)
(ii) Exhibits to Multiple Class Plan (18f-3); (14)
- ----------------------------------------
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed March 24, 1994. (File Nos. 33- 52149 and
811-7141)
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 on Form N-1A filed January 26, 1996. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
8. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 10 on Form N-1A filed January 30, 1997. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
9. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 11 on Form N-1A filed May 21, 1997. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
13. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 15 on Form N-1A filed January 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A filed June 10, 1998. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
<PAGE>
(p) (i) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney; (14)
(ii) Amendment to Schedule 1 to Limited Power of Attorney; (14)
(iii)Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Chief Investment Officer of the
Registrant; +
(iv) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Treasurer of the Registrant; +
(v) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of a Director of the Registrant; +
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.
None
Item 25. Indemnification (1).
- ----------------------------------------
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed February 4, 1994. (File Nos. 33-52149
and 811-7141)
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A filed June 10, 1998. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-7141)
<PAGE>
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
(a) For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see the
section entitled "Who Manages the Fund?" in Part A. The affiliations with
the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one of the Officers of the
investment adviser are included in Part B of this Registration Statement
under "Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?" The remaining
Trustee of the investment adviser, his position with the investment
adviser, and, in parentheses, his principal occupation is: Mark D. Olson
(Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard), 107 W. Market Street, Georgetown,
Delaware 19947.
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
Executive Vice Presidents: William D. Dawson, III
Henry A. Frantzen
J. Thomas Madden
Senior Vice Presidents: Joseph M. Balestrino
Drew J. Collins
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Mark E. Durbiano
Sandra L. McInerney
Susan M. Nason
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Arthur J. Barry
Randall S. Bauer
David A. Briggs
Micheal W. Casey
Kenneth J. Cody
Alexandre de Bethmann
Michael P. Donnelly
Linda A. Duessel
Donald T. Ellenberger
Kathleen M. Foody-Malus
Thomas M. Franks
Edward C. Gonzales
James E. Grefenstette
Susan R. Hill
Stephen A. Keen
Robert K. Kinsey
Robert M. Kowit
Jeff A. Kozemchak
Richard J. Lazarchic
Steven Lehman
Marian R. Marinack
Charles A. Ritter
Keith J. Sabol
Frank Semack
Aash M. Shah
Christopher Smith
Tracy P. Stouffer
Edward J. Tiedge
Paige M. Wilhelm
Jolanta M. Wysocka
Marc Halperin
<PAGE>
Assistant Vice Presidents: Nancy J. Belz
Robert E. Cauley
Lee R. Cunningham, II
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Paul S. Drotch
Salvatore A. Esposito
Donna M. Fabiano
John T. Gentry
William R. Jamison
Constantine Kartsonsas
John C. Kerber
Grant K. McKay
Natalie F. Metz
Joseph M. Natoli
John Sheehy
Michael W. Sirianni
Leonardo A. Vila
Lori A. Wolff
Gary Farwell
Secretary: Stephen A. Keen
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Secretaries: Thomas R. Donahue
Richard B. Fisher
Christine I. Newcamp
Assistant Treasurer: Richard B. Fisher
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment adviser is
Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222-3779. These individuals are also officers of a majority of the investment
advisers to the investment companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in
Part B of this Registration Statement.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters:
(a)......Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the
Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following .........open-end
investment companies, including the Registrant:
Automated Government Money Trust; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.;
CCB Funds; DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust;
Federated Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders
Fund, Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity Funds;
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities,
Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income
Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance
Series; Federated Master Trust; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.;
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated
Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust;
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free
Trust; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund;
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government
Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10
Years; Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; ; Hibernia
Funds; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate Municipal Trust;
International Series, Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Liberty U.S.
Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust; Marshall
Funds, Inc.; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust;
Money Market Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust; Municipal Securities
Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Regions Funds; RIGGS Funds; SouthTrust Funds;
Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Wachovia Funds; The Wachovia
Municipal FundsTrust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S.
Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; Vision Group of
Funds, Inc.; World Investment Series, Inc.; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious
Metals Fund, Inc.; High Yield Cash Trust; Investment Series Trust; Star Funds;
Targeted Duration Trust; The Virtus Funds; Trust for Financial Institutions;
Federated Securities Corp. also acts as principal underwriter for the following
closed-end investment company: Liberty Term Trust, Inc.- 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Richard B. Fisher Director, Chairman, Chief
Federated Investors Tower Executive Officer, Chief
1001 Liberty Avenue Operating Officer, Asst.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Secretary and Asst.
Treasurer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Edward C. Gonzales Director, Executive Vice
Federated Investors Tower President,
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas R. Donahue Director, Assistant Secretary
Federated Investors Tower and Assistant Treasurer
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Executive Vice President --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David J. Callahan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Leonard Corton, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Marc C. Danile Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Doyle Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John K. Goettlicher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Raymond Hanley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth A. Hetzel Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James E. Hickey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael W. Koenig Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael R. Manning Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
J. Michael Miller Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Alec H. Neilly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas A. Peters III Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard A. Recker Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John Rogers Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Edward L. Smith Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John A. Staley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Colin B. Starks Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Miles J. Wallace Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John F. Wallin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Terri E. Bush Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David L. Immonen Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert M. Rossi Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Matthew S. Hardin Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Denis McAuley Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Leslie K. Ross Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated
thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations:
Registrant Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service at above address)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Federated Shareholder Federated Investors Tower
Services Company 1001 Liberty Avenue
(Transfer Agent and Dividend Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Disbursing Agent)
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
(Administrator) 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Global Investment 175 Water Street
Management Corp. New York, NY 10038-4965
(Adviser)
Federated Advisers Federated Investors Tower
(Sub-Adviser) 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust Company P.O. Box 8600
(Custodian) Boston, MA 02266-8600
Item 29. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of
the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Directors and the calling of special
shareholder meetings by shareholders.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.,
has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh
and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 29th day of January, 1999.
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
BY: /s/Karen M. Brownlee
Karen M. Brownlee, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
January 29, 1999
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in
the capacity and on the date indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
NAME TITLE DATE
By: /s/Karen M. Brownlee Attorney In Fact January 29, 1999
Karen M. Brownlee For the Persons
ASSISTANT SECRETARY Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Director
(Chief Executive Officer)
</TABLE>
Richard B. Fisher* President and Director
Henry A. Frantzen* Chief Investment Officer
John W. McGonigle* Executive Vice
President and Secretary
Richard J. Thomas* Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Director
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Director
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Director
William J. Copeland* Director
James E. Dowd* Director
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.* Director
Peter E. Madden* Director
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.* Director
John E. Murray, Jr.* Director
Wesley W. Posvar* Director
Marjorie P. Smuts* Director
* By Power of Attorney
Exhibit a(iii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(i) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal
office in the state of Maryland in Baltimore, Maryland (hereinafter called the
"Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: The Corporation is authorized to issue 3,000,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, with an aggregate par value of
$3,000,000. These Articles Supplementary do not increase the total authorized
capital stock of the Corporation or the aggregate par value thereof.
SECOND: The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby reclassifies all
of the authorized but unissued shares of common stock of the Corporation such
that the authorized common stock of the Corporation is classified as follows:
Class Number of Shares
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated Emerging Markets Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Emerging Markets Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Emerging Markets Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated European Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated European Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated European Growth Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Equity Income Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Equity Income Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Equity Income Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Growth Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated International High Income Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated International High Income Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated International High Income Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Small Company Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Small Company Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Small Company Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated Latin American Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Latin American Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Latin American Growth Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class F Shares 100,000,000
Authorized but unclassified shares of common stock 200,000,000
Total shares 3,000,000,000
THIRD: The shares of common stock of the Corporation classified hereby
shall be subject to all of the provisions of the Corporation's Charter relating
to shares of stock of the Corporation generally and shall have the preferences,
conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption set forth in
Article FOURTH, Section (b) of the Articles of Incorporation and as set forth
below:
a. Shares having a common Fund name shall be invested in a common
investment portfolio and the assets, liabilities, income, expenses, dividends
and related liquidation rights belonging to each investment portfolio and
allocated among them and among the various classes invested therein shall be as
determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with law.
b. At such times (which may vary between and among the holders of
particular classes of stock invested in a common investment portfolio) as may be
determined by the Board of Directors (or with the authorization of the Board of
Directors, by the officers of the Corporation) in accordance with the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, applicable rules and regulations thereunder,
and applicable rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. and reflected in the pertinent registration statement of the
Corporation, shares of any particular class of stock invested in any common
investment portfolio of the Corporation may be automatically converted into
shares of another class of stock invested in the same common investment
portfolio of the Corporation based on the relative net asset values of such
classes at the time of conversion, subject, however, to any conditions of
conversion that may be imposed by the Board of Directors (or with the
authorization of the Board of Directors, by the officers of the Corporation) and
reflected in the pertinent registration statement of the Corporation as
aforesaid.
FOURTH: The stock of the Corporation has been reclassified by the Board of
Directors pursuant to authority contained in the Charter of the Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, World Investment Series, Inc. has caused these presents
to be signed in its name and on its behalf on November 24, 1997, by its duly
authorized officers, who acknowledge that these Articles Supplementary are the
act of the Corporation, that to the best of their knowledge, information and
belief, all matters and facts set forth herein relating to the authorization and
approval of these Articles are true in all material respects, and that this
statement is made under the penalties of perjury.
ATTEST: WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
/s/ Karen M. Brownlee By:/s/ J. Christopher Donahue
Karen M. Brownlee J. Christopher Donahue
Assistant Secretary Executive Vice President
q:/org_docs/amendments/wisi1197.doc - e. miller
Exhibit a(iv) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(i) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal
office in the state of Maryland in Baltimore, Maryland (hereinafter called the
"Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: The Corporation is authorized to issue 3,000,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, with an aggregate par value of
$3,000,000. These Articles Supplementary do not increase the total authorized
capital stock of the Corporation or the aggregate par value thereof.
SECOND: The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby reclassifies all
of the authorized but unissued shares of common stock of the Corporation such
that the authorized common stock of the Corporation is classified as follows:
Class Number of Shares
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund Class C Shares 50,000,000
Federated Emerging Markets Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Emerging Markets Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Emerging Markets Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated European Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated European Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated European Growth Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Equity Income Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Equity Income Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Equity Income Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Financial Services Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Financial Services Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Global Financial Services Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Growth Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated International High Income Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated International High Income Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated International High Income Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Small Company Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Small Company Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated International Small Company Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated Latin American Growth Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated Latin American Growth Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated Latin American Growth Fund Class C Shares 50,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class A Shares 100,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class B Shares 100,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class C Shares 100,000,000
Federated World Utility Fund Class F Shares 100,000,000
Total shares 3,000,000,000
THIRD: The shares of common stock of the Corporation classified hereby
shall be subject to all of the provisions of the Corporation's Charter relating
to shares of stock of the Corporation generally and shall have the preferences,
conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption set forth in
Article FOURTH, Section (b) of the Articles of Incorporation and as set forth
below:
a. Shares having a common Fund name shall be invested in a common
investment portfolio and the assets, liabilities, income, expenses, dividends
and related liquidation rights belonging to each investment portfolio and
allocated among them and among the various classes invested therein shall be as
determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with law.
b. At such times (which may vary between and among the holders of
particular classes of stock invested in a common investment portfolio) as may be
determined by the Board of Directors (or with the authorization of the Board of
Directors, by the officers of the Corporation) in accordance with the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, applicable rules and regulations thereunder,
and applicable rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. and reflected in the pertinent registration statement of the
Corporation, shares of any particular class of stock invested in any common
investment portfolio of the Corporation may be automatically converted into
shares of another class of stock invested in the same common investment
portfolio of the Corporation based on the relative net asset values of such
classes at the time of conversion, subject, however, to any conditions of
conversion that may be imposed by the Board of Directors (or with the
authorization of the Board of Directors, by the officers of the Corporation) and
reflected in the pertinent registration statement of the Corporation as
aforesaid.
FOURTH: The stock of the Corporation has been reclassified by the Board of
Directors pursuant to authority contained in the Charter of the Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, World Investment Series, Inc. has caused these presents
to be signed in its name and on its behalf on May 19, 1998, by its duly
authorized officers, who acknowledge that these Articles Supplementary are the
act of the Corporation, that to the best of their knowledge, information and
belief, all matters and facts set forth herein relating to the authorization and
approval of these Articles are true in all material respects, and that this
statement is made under the penalties of perjury.
ATTEST: WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
/s/ Karen M. Brownlee By:/s/ J. Christopher Donahue
Karen M. Brownlee J. Christopher Donahue
Assistant Secretary Executive Vice President
q:/org_docs/amendments/as598.doc - e. miller
Exhibit b(ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
Amendment #1
to the By-Laws
(effective February 23, 1998)
Delete Sections 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 from Article IV, OFFICERS, and replace with
the following:
Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The Officers of the Corporation shall be a
President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, and a Secretary. The Board
of Directors, in its discretion, may elect or appoint a Chairman of the Board of
Directors and other Officers or agents, including one or more Assistant Vice
Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant
Treasurers. A Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer may appoint an
Assistant Vice President, an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer,
respectively, to serve until the next election of Officers. Two or more offices
may be held by a single person except the offices of President and Vice
President may not be held by the same person concurrently. It shall not be
necessary for any Director or any Officer to be a holder of shares in any Series
or Class of the Corporation.
Section 2. ELECTION, TERM OF OFFICE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Officers shall
be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its Annual Meeting. Each
Officer shall hold office for one year and until the election and qualification
of his successor, or until earlier resignation or removal. The Chairman of the
Board of Directors, if there is one, shall be elected annually by and from the
Directors, and serve until a successor is so elected and qualified, or until
earlier resignation or removal.
Section 3. REMOVAL. Any Officer elected by the Board of Directors or whose
appointment has been ratified by the Board of Directors may be removed with or
without cause at any time by a majority vote of all of the Directors. Any other
employee of the Corporation may be removed or dismissed at any time by the
President.
Section 4. RESIGNATIONS. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors. Any such resignation shall take effect
at the time specified therein or, if no time is specified, at the time of
receipt. Unless otherwise specified , the acceptance of such resignation shall
not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 5. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in any of the offices, whether by
resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled for the unexpired portion of
the term by the President. A vacancy in the office of Assistant Vice President
may be filled by a Vice President; in the office of by the Secretary; or in the
office of Assistant Treasurer by the Treasurer. Any appointment to fill any
vacancy shall serve subject to ratification by the Board of Directors at its
next Regular Meeting.
Exhibit b(iii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
World Investment Series, Inc.
Amendment #2
to the By-Laws
(effective February 27, 1998)
Delete Section 8 Proxies of Article I, Meetings of Shareholders, and
replace with the following:
Section 8. PROXIES. Any Shareholder entitled to vote at any meeting of
Shareholders may vote either in person or by proxy, but no proxy which is dated
more than eleven months before the meeting named therein shall be accepted
unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be in writing and
signed by the Shareholder or his duly authorized agent or be in such other form
as may be permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, including
electronic transmissions from the shareholder or his authorized agent.
Authorization may be given orally, in writing, by telephone, or by other means
of communication. A copy, facsimile transmission or other reproduction of the
writing or transmission may be substituted for the original writing or
transmission for any purpose for which the original transmission could be used.
Every proxy shall be dated, but need not be sealed, witnessed or acknowledged.
Where Shares are held of record by more than one person, any co-owner or
co-fiduciary may appoint a proxy holder, unless the Secretary of the Corporation
is notified in writing by any co-owner or co-fiduciary that the joinder of more
than one is to be required. All proxies shall be filed with and verified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, or the person acting as
Secretary of the Meeting. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their term,
all proxies shall entitle the holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such
meeting but shall not be valid after the final adjournment of such meeting.
Exhibit d(vii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
World Investment Series, Inc.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made between Federated Global Research Corp., a Delaware
corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Adviser") and Federated Research, a
Delaware business trust located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (hereinfter referred
to as the "Sub-Adviser").
WITNESSETH:
That the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby agree as
follows:
1. Sub-Adviser hereby agrees to furnish to Adviser in its capacity as
investment adviser to Federated Global Financial Services Fund (the "Fund"), a
portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc. ("Corporation"), such investment
advice, statistical and other factual information, as may from time to time be
reasonably requested by Adviser for the Fund which may be offered in one or more
classes of shares ("Classes").
2. For its services under this Agreement, Sub-Adviser shall receive from
Adviser an annual fee ("the Sub-Advisory Fee"), as set forth in the exhibits
hereto. In the event that the fee due from the Corporation to the Adviser on
behalf of the Fund is reduced in order to meet expense limitations imposed on
the Fund by state securities laws or regulations, the Sub-Advisory Fee shall be
reduced by one-half of said reduction in the fee due from the Corporation to the
Adviser on behalf of the Fund.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser may
from time to time and for such periods as it deems appropriate, reduce its
compensation (and, if appropriate, assume expenses of the Fund or Class of the
Fund) to the extent that the Fund's expenses exceed such lower expense
limitation as the Sub-Adviser may, by notice to the Corporation on behalf of the
Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective.
3. This Agreement shall begin for the Fund on the date that the parties
execute an exhibit to this Agreement relating to such Fund and shall continue in
effect for the Fund for two years from the date of its execution and from year
to year thereafter, subject to the provisions for termination and all of the
other terms and conditions hereof if: (a) such continuation shall be
specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the
Directors of the Corporation, including a majority of the Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party (other than as
Directors of the Corporation) cast in person at a meeting called for that
purpose; and (b) Adviser shall not have notified the Corporation in writing at
least sixty (60) days prior to the anniversary date of this Agreement in any
year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation with respect to the
Fund.
4. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, it may be terminated at
any time without the payment of any penalty: (a) by the Directors of the
Corporation or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Act) of the Fund on sixty (60) days' written
notice to Adviser; (b) by Sub-Adviser or Adviser upon 120 days' written notice
to the other party to the Agreement.
<PAGE>
5. This Agreement shall automatically terminate:
(a) in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940); or
(b) in the event of termination of the Investment Advisory Contract for any
reason whatsoever.
6. So long as both Adviser and Sub-Adviser shall be legally qualified to
act as an investment adviser to the Fund, neither Adviser nor Sub-Adviser shall
act as an investment adviser (as such term is defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940) to the Fund except as provided herein and in the Investment
Advisory Contract or in such other manner as may be expressly agreed between
Adviser and Sub-Adviser.
Provided, however, that if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser shall resign prior to
the end of any term of this Agreement or for any reason be unable or unwilling
to serve for a successive term which has been approved by the Directors of the
Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 3 of this Agreement or
Paragraph 6 of the Investment Advisory Contract, the remaining party,
Sub-Adviser or Adviser as the case may be, shall not be prohibited from serving
as an investment adviser to such Fund by reason of the provisions of this
Paragraph 6.
7. This Agreement may be amended from time to time by agreement of the
parties hereto provided that such amendment shall be approved both by the vote
of a majority of Directors of the Corporation, including a majority of Directors
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons, as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, of any such party at a
meeting called for that purpose, and, where required by Section 15(a)(2) of the
Act, by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Fund.
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
World Investment Series, Inc.
Sub-Advisory Contract
For all services rendered by Sub-Adviser hereunder, Adviser shall pay
Sub-Adviser an allocable portion of the Fund's investment advisory fee. The
allocation shall be based on the amount of foreign securities which the
Sub-Adviser manages for the Fund. Such allocation shall be calculated by
multiplying the percentage of the Fund's portfolio invested in foreign
securities by the investment advisory fee which has been agreed upon by the Fund
and Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be accrued Daily, and paid Daily as set
forth in the Primary Advisory Contract dated November 20, 1995.
This Exhibit duly incorporates by reference the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers, and their corporate
seals to be affixed hereto this 1st day of September, 1998.
Federated Global Research Corp.
By: /s/ Henry A. Frantzen
Name: Henry A. Frantzen
Title: Executive Vice President
Federated Research
By: /s/ Stephen A. Keen
Name: Stephen A. Keen
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, dated as of September 1, 1998, that World
Investment Series, Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the
state of Maryland (the "Corporation"), does hereby nominate, constitute and
appoint Federated Research, a business trust duly organized under the laws of
the Delaware (the "Subadviser"), to act hereunder as the true and lawful agent
and attorney-in-fact of the Corporation, acting on behalf of each of the series
portfolios for which the Subadviser acts as investment adviser shown on Schedule
1 attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein (each such series
portfolio being hereinafter referred to as a "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"), for the specific purpose of executing and delivering all such
agreements, instruments, contracts, assignments, bond powers, stock powers,
transfer instructions, receipts, waivers, consents and other documents, and
performing all such acts, as the Subadviser may deem necessary or reasonably
desirable, related to the acquisition, disposition and/or reinvestment of the
funds and assets of a Fund of the Corporation in accordance with Subadviser's
supervision of the investment, sale and reinvestment of the funds and assets of
each Fund pursuant to the authority granted to the Subadviser as investment
adviser of each Fund under that certain subadvisory contract dated September 1,
1998 by and between the Subadviser and the Corporation (such subadvisory
contract, as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time is hereinafter referred to as the "Subadvisory Contract").
The Subadviser shall exercise or omit to exercise the powers and
authorities granted herein in each case as the Subadviser in its sole and
absolute discretion deems desirable or appropriate under existing circumstances.
The Corporation hereby ratifies and confirms as good and effectual, at law or in
equity, all that the Subadviser, and its officers and employees, may do by
virtue hereof. However, despite the above provisions, nothing herein shall be
construed as imposing a duty on the Subadviser to act or assume responsibility
for any matters referred to above or other matters even though the Subadviser
may have power or authority hereunder to do so. Nothing in this Limited Power of
Attorney shall be construed (i) to be an amendment or modifications of, or
supplement to, the Subadvisory Contract, (ii) to amend, modify, limit or
denigrate any duties, obligations or liabilities of the Subadviser under the
terms of the Subadvisory Contract or (iii) exonerate, relieve or release the
Subadviser any losses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments and suits and
other costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which
may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Subadviser (x) under the
terms of the Subadvisory Contract or (y) at law, or in equity, for the
performance of its duties as the investment adviser of any of the Funds.
The Corporation hereby agrees to indemnify and save harmless the Subadviser
and its trustees, officers and employees (each of the foregoing an "Indemnified
Party" and collectively the "Indemnified Parties") against and from any and all
losses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments and suits and other costs,
expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against an Indemnified Party, other than as a
consequence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of an
Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with this Limited Power of
Attorney or any other agreement, instrument or document executed in connection
with the exercise of the authority granted to the Subadviser herein to act on
behalf of the Corporation, including without limitation the reasonable costs,
expenses and disbursements in connection with defending such Indemnified Party
against any claim or liability related to the exercise or performance of any of
the Subadviser's powers or duties under this Limited Power of Attorney or any of
the other agreements, instruments or documents executed in connection with the
exercise of the authority granted to the Subadviser herein to act on behalf of
the Corporation, or the taking of any action under or in connection with any of
the foregoing. The obligations of the Corporation under this paragraph shall
survive the termination of this Limited Power of Attorney with respect to
actions taken by the Subadviser on behalf of the Corporation during the term of
this Limited Power of Attorney. No Fund shall have any joint or several
obligation with any other Fund to reimburse or indemnify an Indemnified Party
for any action, event, matter or occurrence performed or omitted by or on behalf
of the Subadviser in its capacity as agent or attorney-in-fact of Corporation
acting on behalf of any other Fund hereunder.
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity dealing with the
Subadviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact hereunder for the Corporation is
hereby expressly put on notice that the Subadviser is acting solely in the
capacity as an agent of the Corporation and that any such person, partnership,
corporation or other legal entity must look solely to the Corporation in
question for enforcement of any claim against the Corporation, as the Subadviser
assumes no personal liability whatsoever for obligations of the Corporation
entered into by the Subadviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact for the
Corporation.
Each person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity which deals
with a Fund of the Corporation through the Subadviser in its capacity as agent
and attorney-in-fact of the Corporation, is hereby expressly put on notice (i)
that all persons or entities dealing with the Corporation must look solely to
the assets of the Fund of the Corporation on whose behalf the Subadviser is
acting pursuant to its powers hereunder for enforcement of any claim against the
Corporation, as the Directors, officers and/or agents of such Corporation, the
shareholders of the various classes of shares of the Corporation and the other
Funds of the Corporation assume no personal liability whatsoever for obligations
entered into on behalf of such Fund of the Corporation, and (ii) that the
rights, liabilities and obligations of any one Fund are separate and distinct
from those of any other Fund of the Corporation.
The execution of this Limited Power of Attorney by the Corporation acting
on behalf of the several Funds shall not be deemed to evidence the existence of
any express or implied joint undertaking or appointment by and among any or all
of the Funds. Liability for or recourse under or upon any undertaking of the
Subadviser pursuant to the power or authority granted to the Subadviser under
this Limited Power of Attorney under any rule of law, statute or constitution or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by legal or equitable
proceedings or otherwise shall be limited only to the assets of the Fund of the
Corporation on whose behalf the Subadviser was acting pursuant to the authority
granted hereunder.
The Corporation hereby agrees that no person, partnership, corporation or
other legal entity dealing with the Subadviser shall be bound to inquire into
the Subadviser's power and authority hereunder and any such person, partnership,
corporation or other legal entity shall be fully protected in relying on such
power or authority unless such person, partnership, corporation or other legal
entity has received prior written notice from the Corporation that this Limited
Power of Attorney has been revoked. This Limited Power of Attorney shall be
revoked and terminated automatically upon the cancellation or termination of the
Subadvisory Contract between the Corporation and the Subadviser. Except as
provided in the immediately preceding sentence, the powers and authorities
herein granted may be revoked or terminated by the Corporation at any time
provided that no such revocation or termination shall be effective until the
Subadviser has received actual notice of such revocation or termination in
writing from the Corporation.
This Limited Power of Attorney constitutes the entire agreement between the
Corporation and the Subadviser, may be changed only by a writing signed by both
of them, and shall bind and benefit their respective successors and assigns;
provided, however, the Subadviser shall have no power or authority hereunder to
appoint a successor or substitute attorney in fact for the Corporation.
This Limited Power of Attorney shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without reference
to principles of conflicts of laws. If any provision hereof, or any power or
authority conferred upon the Subadviser herein, would be invalid or
unexercisable under applicable law, then such provision, power or authority
shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid or
exercisable while most nearly preserving its original intent, and no provision
hereof, or power or authority conferred upon the Subadviser herein, shall be
affected by the invalidity or the non-exercisability of another provision
hereof, or of another power or authority conferred herein.
This Limited Power of Attorney may be executed in as many identical
counterparts as may be convenient and by the different parties hereto on
separate counterparts. This Limited Power of Attorney shall become binding on
the Corporation when the Corporation shall have executed at least one
counterpart and the Subadviser shall have accepted its appointment by executing
this Limited Power of Attorney. Immediately after the execution of a counterpart
original of this Limited Power of Attorney and solely for the convenience of the
parties hereto, the Corporation and the Subadviser will execute sufficient
counterparts so that the Subadviser shall have a counterpart executed by it and
the Corporation, and the Corporation shall have a counterpart executed by the
Corporation and the Subadviser. Each counterpart shall be deemed an original and
all such taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument, and it
shall not be necessary in making proof of this Limited Power of Attorney to
produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Limited Power of
Attorney to be executed by its duly authorized
officer as of the date first written above.
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
By: /s/ Richard B. Fisher
Name: Richard B. Fisher
Title: President
Accepted and agreed to September 1, 1998
FEDERATED RESEARCH
By: /s/ Stephen A. Keen
Name: Stephen A. Keen
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
Schedule 1
to Limited Power of Attorney
dated as of September 1, 1998
by World Investment Series, Inc.
(the Corporation "), acting on
behalf of each of the series portfolios
listed below, and appointing
Federated Research
the attorney-in-fact of the
Corporation
List of Series Portfolios
Federated Global Financial Services Fund
Exhibit d(vii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
World Investment Series, Inc.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made between Federated Global Research Corp., a Delaware
corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Adviser") and Federated Research, a
Delaware business trust located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (hereinfter referred
to as the "Sub-Adviser").
WITNESSETH:
That the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby agree as
follows:
1. Sub-Adviser hereby agrees to furnish to Adviser in its capacity as
investment adviser to Federated Global Financial Services Fund (the "Fund"), a
portfolio of World Investment Series, Inc. ("Corporation"), such investment
advice, statistical and other factual information, as may from time to time be
reasonably requested by Adviser for the Fund which may be offered in one or more
classes of shares ("Classes").
2. For its services under this Agreement, Sub-Adviser shall receive from
Adviser an annual fee ("the Sub-Advisory Fee"), as set forth in the exhibits
hereto. In the event that the fee due from the Corporation to the Adviser on
behalf of the Fund is reduced in order to meet expense limitations imposed on
the Fund by state securities laws or regulations, the Sub-Advisory Fee shall be
reduced by one-half of said reduction in the fee due from the Corporation to the
Adviser on behalf of the Fund.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser may
from time to time and for such periods as it deems appropriate, reduce its
compensation (and, if appropriate, assume expenses of the Fund or Class of the
Fund) to the extent that the Fund's expenses exceed such lower expense
limitation as the Sub-Adviser may, by notice to the Corporation on behalf of the
Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective.
3. This Agreement shall begin for the Fund on the date that the parties
execute an exhibit to this Agreement relating to such Fund and shall continue in
effect for the Fund for two years from the date of its execution and from year
to year thereafter, subject to the provisions for termination and all of the
other terms and conditions hereof if: (a) such continuation shall be
specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the
Directors of the Corporation, including a majority of the Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party (other than as
Directors of the Corporation) cast in person at a meeting called for that
purpose; and (b) Adviser shall not have notified the Corporation in writing at
least sixty (60) days prior to the anniversary date of this Agreement in any
year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation with respect to the
Fund.
4. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, it may be terminated at
any time without the payment of any penalty: (a) by the Directors of the
Corporation or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Act) of the Fund on sixty (60) days' written
notice to Adviser; (b) by Sub-Adviser or Adviser upon 120 days' written notice
to the other party to the Agreement.
<PAGE>
5. This Agreement shall automatically terminate:
(a) in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940); or
(b) in the event of termination of the Investment Advisory Contract for any
reason whatsoever.
6. So long as both Adviser and Sub-Adviser shall be legally qualified to
act as an investment adviser to the Fund, neither Adviser nor Sub-Adviser shall
act as an investment adviser (as such term is defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940) to the Fund except as provided herein and in the Investment
Advisory Contract or in such other manner as may be expressly agreed between
Adviser and Sub-Adviser.
Provided, however, that if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser shall resign prior to
the end of any term of this Agreement or for any reason be unable or unwilling
to serve for a successive term which has been approved by the Directors of the
Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 3 of this Agreement or
Paragraph 6 of the Investment Advisory Contract, the remaining party,
Sub-Adviser or Adviser as the case may be, shall not be prohibited from serving
as an investment adviser to such Fund by reason of the provisions of this
Paragraph 6.
7. This Agreement may be amended from time to time by agreement of the
parties hereto provided that such amendment shall be approved both by the vote
of a majority of Directors of the Corporation, including a majority of Directors
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons, as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, of any such party at a
meeting called for that purpose, and, where required by Section 15(a)(2) of the
Act, by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Fund.
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
World Investment Series, Inc.
Sub-Advisory Contract
For all services rendered by Sub-Adviser hereunder, Adviser shall pay
Sub-Adviser an allocable portion of the Fund's investment advisory fee. The
allocation shall be based on the amount of foreign securities which the
Sub-Adviser manages for the Fund. Such allocation shall be calculated by
multiplying the percentage of the Fund's portfolio invested in foreign
securities by the investment advisory fee which has been agreed upon by the Fund
and Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be accrued Daily, and paid Daily as set
forth in the Primary Advisory Contract dated November 20, 1995.
This Exhibit duly incorporates by reference the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers, and their corporate
seals to be affixed hereto this 1st day of September, 1998.
Federated Global Research Corp.
By: /s/ Henry A. Frantzen
Name: Henry A. Frantzen
Title: Executive Vice President
Federated Research
By: /s/ Stephen A. Keen
Name: Stephen A. Keen
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, dated as of September 1, 1998, that World
Investment Series, Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the
state of Maryland (the "Corporation"), does hereby nominate, constitute and
appoint Federated Research, a business trust duly organized under the laws of
the Delaware (the "Subadviser"), to act hereunder as the true and lawful agent
and attorney-in-fact of the Corporation, acting on behalf of each of the series
portfolios for which the Subadviser acts as investment adviser shown on Schedule
1 attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein (each such series
portfolio being hereinafter referred to as a "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"), for the specific purpose of executing and delivering all such
agreements, instruments, contracts, assignments, bond powers, stock powers,
transfer instructions, receipts, waivers, consents and other documents, and
performing all such acts, as the Subadviser may deem necessary or reasonably
desirable, related to the acquisition, disposition and/or reinvestment of the
funds and assets of a Fund of the Corporation in accordance with Subadviser's
supervision of the investment, sale and reinvestment of the funds and assets of
each Fund pursuant to the authority granted to the Subadviser as investment
adviser of each Fund under that certain subadvisory contract dated September 1,
1998 by and between the Subadviser and the Corporation (such subadvisory
contract, as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time is hereinafter referred to as the "Subadvisory Contract").
The Subadviser shall exercise or omit to exercise the powers and
authorities granted herein in each case as the Subadviser in its sole and
absolute discretion deems desirable or appropriate under existing circumstances.
The Corporation hereby ratifies and confirms as good and effectual, at law or in
equity, all that the Subadviser, and its officers and employees, may do by
virtue hereof. However, despite the above provisions, nothing herein shall be
construed as imposing a duty on the Subadviser to act or assume responsibility
for any matters referred to above or other matters even though the Subadviser
may have power or authority hereunder to do so. Nothing in this Limited Power of
Attorney shall be construed (i) to be an amendment or modifications of, or
supplement to, the Subadvisory Contract, (ii) to amend, modify, limit or
denigrate any duties, obligations or liabilities of the Subadviser under the
terms of the Subadvisory Contract or (iii) exonerate, relieve or release the
Subadviser any losses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments and suits and
other costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which
may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Subadviser (x) under the
terms of the Subadvisory Contract or (y) at law, or in equity, for the
performance of its duties as the investment adviser of any of the Funds.
The Corporation hereby agrees to indemnify and save harmless the Subadviser
and its trustees, officers and employees (each of the foregoing an "Indemnified
Party" and collectively the "Indemnified Parties") against and from any and all
losses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments and suits and other costs,
expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against an Indemnified Party, other than as a
consequence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of an
Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with this Limited Power of
Attorney or any other agreement, instrument or document executed in connection
with the exercise of the authority granted to the Subadviser herein to act on
behalf of the Corporation, including without limitation the reasonable costs,
expenses and disbursements in connection with defending such Indemnified Party
against any claim or liability related to the exercise or performance of any of
the Subadviser's powers or duties under this Limited Power of Attorney or any of
the other agreements, instruments or documents executed in connection with the
exercise of the authority granted to the Subadviser herein to act on behalf of
the Corporation, or the taking of any action under or in connection with any of
the foregoing. The obligations of the Corporation under this paragraph shall
survive the termination of this Limited Power of Attorney with respect to
actions taken by the Subadviser on behalf of the Corporation during the term of
this Limited Power of Attorney. No Fund shall have any joint or several
obligation with any other Fund to reimburse or indemnify an Indemnified Party
for any action, event, matter or occurrence performed or omitted by or on behalf
of the Subadviser in its capacity as agent or attorney-in-fact of Corporation
acting on behalf of any other Fund hereunder.
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity dealing with the
Subadviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact hereunder for the Corporation is
hereby expressly put on notice that the Subadviser is acting solely in the
capacity as an agent of the Corporation and that any such person, partnership,
corporation or other legal entity must look solely to the Corporation in
question for enforcement of any claim against the Corporation, as the Subadviser
assumes no personal liability whatsoever for obligations of the Corporation
entered into by the Subadviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact for the
Corporation.
Each person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity which deals
with a Fund of the Corporation through the Subadviser in its capacity as agent
and attorney-in-fact of the Corporation, is hereby expressly put on notice (i)
that all persons or entities dealing with the Corporation must look solely to
the assets of the Fund of the Corporation on whose behalf the Subadviser is
acting pursuant to its powers hereunder for enforcement of any claim against the
Corporation, as the Directors, officers and/or agents of such Corporation, the
shareholders of the various classes of shares of the Corporation and the other
Funds of the Corporation assume no personal liability whatsoever for obligations
entered into on behalf of such Fund of the Corporation, and (ii) that the
rights, liabilities and obligations of any one Fund are separate and distinct
from those of any other Fund of the Corporation.
The execution of this Limited Power of Attorney by the Corporation acting
on behalf of the several Funds shall not be deemed to evidence the existence of
any express or implied joint undertaking or appointment by and among any or all
of the Funds. Liability for or recourse under or upon any undertaking of the
Subadviser pursuant to the power or authority granted to the Subadviser under
this Limited Power of Attorney under any rule of law, statute or constitution or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by legal or equitable
proceedings or otherwise shall be limited only to the assets of the Fund of the
Corporation on whose behalf the Subadviser was acting pursuant to the authority
granted hereunder.
The Corporation hereby agrees that no person, partnership, corporation or
other legal entity dealing with the Subadviser shall be bound to inquire into
the Subadviser's power and authority hereunder and any such person, partnership,
corporation or other legal entity shall be fully protected in relying on such
power or authority unless such person, partnership, corporation or other legal
entity has received prior written notice from the Corporation that this Limited
Power of Attorney has been revoked. This Limited Power of Attorney shall be
revoked and terminated automatically upon the cancellation or termination of the
Subadvisory Contract between the Corporation and the Subadviser. Except as
provided in the immediately preceding sentence, the powers and authorities
herein granted may be revoked or terminated by the Corporation at any time
provided that no such revocation or termination shall be effective until the
Subadviser has received actual notice of such revocation or termination in
writing from the Corporation.
This Limited Power of Attorney constitutes the entire agreement between the
Corporation and the Subadviser, may be changed only by a writing signed by both
of them, and shall bind and benefit their respective successors and assigns;
provided, however, the Subadviser shall have no power or authority hereunder to
appoint a successor or substitute attorney in fact for the Corporation.
This Limited Power of Attorney shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without reference
to principles of conflicts of laws. If any provision hereof, or any power or
authority conferred upon the Subadviser herein, would be invalid or
unexercisable under applicable law, then such provision, power or authority
shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid or
exercisable while most nearly preserving its original intent, and no provision
hereof, or power or authority conferred upon the Subadviser herein, shall be
affected by the invalidity or the non-exercisability of another provision
hereof, or of another power or authority conferred herein.
This Limited Power of Attorney may be executed in as many identical
counterparts as may be convenient and by the different parties hereto on
separate counterparts. This Limited Power of Attorney shall become binding on
the Corporation when the Corporation shall have executed at least one
counterpart and the Subadviser shall have accepted its appointment by executing
this Limited Power of Attorney. Immediately after the execution of a counterpart
original of this Limited Power of Attorney and solely for the convenience of the
parties hereto, the Corporation and the Subadviser will execute sufficient
counterparts so that the Subadviser shall have a counterpart executed by it and
the Corporation, and the Corporation shall have a counterpart executed by the
Corporation and the Subadviser. Each counterpart shall be deemed an original and
all such taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument, and it
shall not be necessary in making proof of this Limited Power of Attorney to
produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Limited Power of
Attorney to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first
written above.
WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC.
By: /s/ Richard B. Fisher
Name: Richard B. Fisher
Title: President
Accepted and agreed to September 1, 1998
FEDERATED RESEARCH
By: /s/ Stephen A. Keen
Name: Stephen A. Keen
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
Schedule 1
to Limited Power of Attorney
dated as of September 1, 1998
by World Investment Series, Inc.
(the Corporation "), acting on
behalf of each of the series portfolios
listed below, and appointing
Federated Research
the attorney-in-fact of the
Corporation
List of Series Portfolios
Federated Global Financial Services Fund
Exhibit (p) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 24 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints
the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC. and each
of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, by means
of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure system known
as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to
sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/ Henry A. Frantzen Chief Investment Officer December 14, 1998
- --------------------------
Henry A. Frantzen
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 14th day of December, 1998.
/s/ Cheri S. Good
Notary Public
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints
the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC. and each
of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, by means
of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure system known
as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to
sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/ Richard J. Thomas Treasurer December 11, 1998
- --------------------------
Richard J. Thomas (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 11th day of December, 1998.
/s/ Cheri S. Good
Notary Public
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints
the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of WORLD INVESTMENT SERIES, INC. and each
of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, by means
of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure system known
as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to
sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/ Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. Director January 12, 1999
- -----------------------------
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 12th day of January, 1999.
/s/ Cheri S. Good
Notary Public
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 021
<NAME> FEDERATED ASIA PACIFIC GROWTH FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 9,908,964
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 11,269,243
<RECEIVABLES> 554,820
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
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<TOTAL-ASSETS> 11,851,982
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<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<NET-ASSETS> 6,344,823
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 123,645
<INTEREST-INCOME> 40,204
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (238,402)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (74,553)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (5,092,522)
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,537,695
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> (8,294)
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<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 7.810
<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.050)
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (1.360)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 022
<NAME> FEDERATED ASIA PACIFIC GROWTH FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 9,908,964
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 11,269,243
<RECEIVABLES> 554,820
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
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<TOTAL-ASSETS> 11,851,982
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 508,141
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<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (238,402)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (74,553)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (5,092,522)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 2,916,524
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> (2,250,551)
<EQUALIZATION> 0
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,179,297
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (306,648)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> (8,294)
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (1,742,587)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 122,689
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 659,758
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 3,678,618
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 7.730
<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.070)
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (1.370)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.000
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 6.290
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 2.60
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 023
<NAME> FEDERATED ASIA PACIFIC GROWTH FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 9,908,964
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 11,269,243
<RECEIVABLES> 554,820
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (112,969)
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 123,645
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<EXPENSES-NET> (238,402)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (74,553)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (5,092,522)
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (306,648)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> (8,294)
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (1,742,587)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 122,689
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 7.740
<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.080)
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (1.350)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 031
<NAME> FEDERATED EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 46,984,796
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (4,006)
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 1,704,070
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<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (22,632,585)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 032
<NAME> FEDERATED EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (4,006)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 033
<NAME> FEDERATED EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 46,984,796
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<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (27,643,798)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> (4,006)
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<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.090)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 041
<NAME> FEDERATED EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 56,938,955
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<RECEIVABLES> 2,133,245
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<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,162,610
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<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 1,275,859
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 5,061,815
<NET-ASSETS> 40,542,955
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 778,606
<INTEREST-INCOME> 142,440
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (912,810)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 8,236
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 2,230,667
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 3,436,370
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 5,675,273
<EQUALIZATION> 0
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (537,759)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 3,402,428
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (2,147,001)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 35,977
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 37,364,521
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 775,346
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> (29,363)
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 441,392
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,194,438
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 30,977,095
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 13.330
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.040
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 2.840
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.420)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 15.790
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.85
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 042
<NAME> FEDERATED EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 56,938,955
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 62,000,796
<RECEIVABLES> 2,133,245
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 32,530
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 64,166,571
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,162,610
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,082,311
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 043
<NAME> FEDERATED EUROPEAN GROWTH FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 009
<NAME> FEDERATED GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
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<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Nov-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> Nov-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 092
<NAME> FEDERATED GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Nov-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> Nov-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 093
<NAME> FEDERATED GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Nov-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> Nov-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 081
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 082
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 083
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 071
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL HIGH INCOME FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 007
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL HIGH INCOME FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
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<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Nov-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> Nov-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 008
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL HIGH INCOME FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
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<PERIOD-END> Nov-30-1998
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<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.850
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 051
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 310,079,925
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<EXPENSES-NET> (8,519,640)
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<PER-SHARE-NII> (0.170)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 052
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
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<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 310,079,925
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 053
<NAME> FEDERATED INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 061
<NAME> FEDERATED LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 062
<NAME> FEDERATED LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 063
<NAME> FEDERATED LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 011
<NAME> FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 53,571,445
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 012
<NAME> FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
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<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 013
<NAME> FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
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<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 014
<NAME> FEDERATED WORLD UTILITY FUND - CLASS F
<S> <C>
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<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1998
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 101
<NAME> FEDERATED GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND - CLASS A
<S> <C>
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<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Nov-30-1998
<PERIOD-END> Nov-30-1998
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<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 102
<NAME> FEDERATED GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND - CLASS B
<S> <C>
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<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 103
<NAME> FEDERATED GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND - CLASS C
<S> <C>
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