VASTAR RESOURCES INC, 10-K, 1999-03-04

VASTAR RESOURCES INC
10-K, 1999-03-04
CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

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1998
FORM 10-K

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(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 1-13108

Vastar Resources, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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Delaware 95-4446177
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

15375 Memorial Drive
Houston, Texas 77079
(Address of principal executive (Zip Code)
offices)

(281) 584-6155
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
------------------- -----------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share New York Stock Exchange
</TABLE>

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [_]

The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock held by non-
affiliates on February 26, 1999, based on the closing price on the New York
Stock Exchange composite tape on that date of $38 1/2, was $669,667,999.

As of February 26, 1999, there were 97,403,340 shares of Common Stock
outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 1999 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 1999, which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 1998,
are incorporated by reference into Part III.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item Page
---- ----
<C> <S> <C>
PART I
1.
and 2. Business and Properties......................................... 1
General Development of Business................................. 1
Producing Properties and Exploitation Assets.................... 1
Exploration..................................................... 4
Historical Results.............................................. 5
Reserve Replacement............................................. 6
Proved Reserves................................................. 6
Marketing....................................................... 7
Risk Management................................................. 8
Seasonality..................................................... 8
Regulation...................................................... 8
Section 29 Tax Credits.......................................... 9
Human Resources................................................. 9
Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement................................ 10
3. Legal Proceedings............................................... 13
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............. 13
Executive Officers of the Registrant............................ 14

PART II
5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters........................................................ 16
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item Page
---- ----
<C> <S> <C>
6. Selected Financial Data......................................... 16
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.......................................... 17
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk...... 27
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data..................... 28
9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure........................................... 56

PART III
10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.............. 57
11. Executive Compensation.......................................... 57
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.. 57
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.................. 57
PART IV
14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-
K.............................................................. 58
</TABLE>

i
<PAGE>

PART I
Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties.

General Development of Business

Vastar Resources, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 1993. We
are one of the leading independent oil and gas (non-integrated) exploration and
production companies in the United States. Our exploration and production
operations are concentrated in four premier producing regions of the United
States--the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Coast, San Juan Basin and Mid-Continent. We
market most of our natural gas nationwide through Southern Company Energy
Marketing L.P., a limited partnership in which we currently own a 40 percent
interest. We directly market our crude oil and natural gas liquids nationwide.

We primarily draw from an inventory of internally generated prospects to
find and develop oil and gas reserves using, where appropriate, cost-effective
advances in technology to reduce the risks associated with gas and oil
exploration and development. As of December 31, 1998, our proved reserves were
approximately 3,700 Bcfe*. Of this amount approximately 70 percent are gas
reserves and 30 percent are liquids* reserves. Our 1998 capital spending was
$1,133 million. We operate our business and report all our operations as one
business segment.

ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company) owns 80,000,001 shares, or 82.1 percent,
of our outstanding Common Stock. For more information about the relationship
between Vastar and ARCO, including potential conflicts of interest, see Item 8,
Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 13 in this
Form 10-K.

Producing Properties and Exploitation Assets

Our principal onshore producing areas are the Gulf Coast region (south
Texas, southeast Texas and south Louisiana), the San Juan/Rockies region
(northwest New Mexico, southwest Colorado and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent
region (northeast Texas, Oklahoma, northern Louisiana, Arkansas and Kansas).
Offshore, our production is located in the Gulf of Mexico. The following table
shows our gas and liquids reserves as of December 31, 1998, and our average
production during 1998 for each of our principal producing areas:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 1998
Proved Reserves Average 1998 Production
---------------------- ---------------------------
Gas Liquids Total Gas Liquids Total
(Bcf*) (MMBbl*) (Bcfe) (MMcfd*) (MBbld*) (MMcfed*)
------ -------- ------ -------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gulf of Mexico............... 863 132.7 1,659 393 35.6 607
Gulf Coast................... 186 32.4 380 80 7.7 126
San Juan/Rockies............. 775 2.1 788 300 0.5 303
Mid-Continent................ 766 17.8 873 215 6.3 253
----- ----- ----- --- ---- -----
Total...................... 2,590 185.0 3,700 988 50.1 1,289
</TABLE>
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* As generally used in the oil and gas business and in this Form 10-K, the
following terms have the following meanings:

Boe = barrel of oil MMBbl = million barrels MMcfd = million cubic
equivalent MBbld = thousand barrels feet per day
Bbl = barrel per day Mcfe = thousand cubic
Bcf = billion cubic feet MMBtu = million British feet equivalent
Bcfd = billion cubic thermal units MMcfe = million cubic
feet per day Mcf = thousand cubic feet feet equivalent
Bcfe = billion cubic MMcf = million cubic feet MMcfed = million cubic
feet equivalent Mcfd = thousand cubic feet feet equivalent
BTU = British thermal per day per day
unit
MBbl = thousand barrels

When we refer to oil and gas in "equivalents," we are doing so to compare
quantities of oil with quantities of gas or to express these different
commodities in a common unit. In calculating Mcf and Bbl equivalents, we use a
generally recognized standard in which one Bbl is equal to six Mcf. When we use
the word "liquids" in this document we are referring to crude oil, condensate
and natural gas liquid products.

1
<PAGE>

The following table shows our natural gas and liquids production for each of
the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
1998 1997 1996
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Natural Gas Production (MMcfd)
Gulf of Mexico........................................ 393 334 337
Gulf Coast............................................ 80 81 95
San Juan/Rockies...................................... 300 269 240
Mid-Continent......................................... 215 198 200
------- ------- -------
Total............................................... 988 882 872
Liquids Production (MBbld).............................. 50.1 50.7 48.8
Total Production (MMcfed)............................... 1,289 1,186 1,165
</TABLE>

Our average prices for natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids and
our average costs per unit for each of the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997
and 1996 were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December
31,
--------------------
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Average sales price per Mcf of natural gas............... $ 1.89 $ 2.38 $ 2.34
Average wellhead price per Mcf of natural gas............ $ 1.85 $ 2.03 $ 1.81
Average realized price per Bbl of crude oil.............. $14.47 $20.93 $21.49
Average realized price per Bbl of natural gas liquids.... $ 9.40 $13.24 $15.01
Average production cost per Mcfe(/1/).................... $ 0.46 $ 0.47 $ 0.42
Average selling, general and administrative expenses per
Mcfe.................................................... $ 0.11 $ 0.15 $ 0.14
</TABLE>
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(1) Includes operating expenses and taxes other than income taxes.

We calculate our average sales price per Mcf of natural gas by dividing our
total annual natural gas sales revenue by our total annual natural gas sales
volume. Our average wellhead price per Mcf of natural gas is determined by
dividing (i) our total annual natural gas sales revenues, less the cost of the
natural gas we purchased(/2/), the expenses we incurred in transporting our
natural gas to the sales delivery point and the margins we generated from our
natural gas marketing activities, by (ii) our total annual natural gas
production volume. Vastar's average realized price per barrel of crude oil and
natural gas liquids is determined by dividing (i) our total annual sales
revenue for each commodity product, less the cost of the volumes of that
commodity we purchased and the expenses we incurred in transporting those
volumes to the sales delivery point, by (ii) our total annual production volume
for that commodity.

Gulf of Mexico

In general, properties in the Gulf of Mexico have high production rates, and
reserves deplete more rapidly than onshore properties. The Gulf of Mexico is
divided into two general areas, the shelf and deepwater. Deepwater is defined
as water deeper than 1,000 feet. We have reserves in both the shelf and the
deepwater. To date our production has come from the shelf. Our first deepwater
reserves were discovered in 1998 on the King Prospect (Mississippi Canyon 764),
in which we own a 50 percent gross working interest(/3/). Work is currently
underway to develop these reserves. We expect production by mid-2000 at a rate
determined by platform capacity.
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(2) These purchase costs do not include the cost of natural gas purchased from
third parties for processing at our natural gas processing plants. We
purchased an average of 27 MMcfd of natural gas for processing for an
average of $1.85 per Mcf.
(3) A working interest owner has the right to exploit the minerals on the land
and is entitled to most of the production (often 7/8ths onshore and 5/6ths
offshore), subject to all costs of exploration, development and production.

2
<PAGE>

In October 1998, we acquired interests in an additional 23 producing fields
on the Gulf of Mexico shelf through a three-company transaction involving
Vastar, ARCO and Mobil Exploration & Producing U.S. Inc. The net purchase
price, comprised of cash and the assumption of debt, was approximately $437.0
million (after certain post-closing adjustments). We acquired interests in 93
platforms with 295 active wells and interests in over 80 lease blocks in the
central and western Gulf of Mexico. We also acquired interests in pipelines,
gathering lines and a shorebase in Cameron, Louisiana. In this three-way
transaction, we purchased all of the stock of Vastar Offshore, Inc. from ARCO.
Simultaneously with this purchase, Vastar Offshore traded properties it owned
in California for the Gulf of Mexico properties referred to above. Vastar
Offshore was formerly named Western Midway Company when it was a subsidiary of
ARCO.

In total, our current production portfolio in the Gulf of Mexico includes 37
key fields we operate and 23 fields that others operate. Generally, the
operator of an oil and gas property is entitled to make decisions for itself
and any co-owners regarding the development, operation and maintenance of the
property. A joint operating agreement that defines the operator's
responsibilities usually governs operation of a property with more than one
owner.

Our Gulf of Mexico assets also include ownership interests in four gas
processing plants, which process gas produced primarily in the Gulf of Mexico.
Our assets in the Gulf of Mexico represented 45 percent of our total reserves
as of December 31, 1998. Approximately 82 percent of our total 1998 capital
program was invested in this region.

Gulf Coast

Our properties in the Gulf Coast area include 14 key fields. Our Gulf Coast
assets include ownership interests in three gas processing plants located in
southeast Texas and south Louisiana and approximately 0.9 million net acres of
mineral fee acreage located primarily in southeast Texas. A "mineral fee" is an
interest in real property in which the owner owns all of the rights to the
minerals forever as compared to a mineral lease in which the lessee's rights
end at the expiration of the lease term. Most of our properties in this area
have been producing natural gas since the 1940s and 1950s and are relatively
mature.

We operate approximately 76 percent of our production in the Gulf Coast
area. Our assets in the Gulf Coast area represented 10 percent of our total
reserves as of December 31, 1998. Approximately 5 percent of our total 1998
capital program was invested in this region.

San Juan/Rockies

The San Juan Basin, located in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New
Mexico, is one of the largest gas basins in the United States in terms of
proved reserves. Development of our properties in the San Juan Basin's
Fruitland coal seam began in the late 1980s. Our production from the coal seam
fields, specifically the Ignacio Blanco Fruitland field (located in
southwestern Colorado) and Basin Fruitland field (located in northwestern New
Mexico), is long-lived. We have increased our production of these coal seam
fields for several consecutive years through compression expansions, facility
debottlenecking, well workovers and, more recently, infill drilling. At some
point in time, currently expected to be in 1999, we anticipate production rates
in these fields will flatten out and then decline. Most of this coal seam
production qualifies for Internal Revenue Code Section 29 coal seam tax credits
which can be applied against regular federal income tax liability, and are
available through 2002. During 1998, we realized Section 29 tax credits for all
qualified production, including production from the Fruitland coal formation,
of approximately $104.0 million. See "Section 29 Tax Credits" below for further
information.

We also have remaining reserves in the conventional reservoirs in the San
Juan Basin, which are long-lived. In addition, we have production in the Green
River and Powder River basins in Wyoming. Our assets in the San Juan/Rockies
area represented 21 percent of our total reserves as of December 31, 1998.
Approximately 4 percent of our total 1998 capital program was invested in this
region.

Mid-Continent

Our properties in the Mid-Continent region include 24 key fields located
primarily in the

3
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Hugoton, Anadarko, Arkoma and Ardmore basins, and the Arklatex areas. These
properties are characterized by relatively long-lived production, shallow
decline rates and low lease operating costs. In addition, we have ownership
interests in two gas processing plants in this region.

Our assets in the Mid-Continent area represented 24 percent of our total
reserves as of December 31, 1998. Approximately 9 percent of our total 1998
capital program was invested in this region.

Exploration

Exploration Assets

We own approximately 4.4 million net leasehold and mineral fee acres located
primarily in the four major producing areas described above. At December 31,
1998, this land position included 2.8 million net undeveloped acres, including
mineral fee acreage totaling 1.0 million net undeveloped acres. This land
position provides the resource base for our exploration prospects.

The following table summarizes our acreage position as of December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Developed Undeveloped
Acreage Acreage
----------- -----------
Gross Net Gross Net
----- ----- ----- -----
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gulf of Mexico.......................................... 734 444 1,794 1,303
Arkansas................................................ 86 60 104 62
Colorado................................................ 51 46 1 1
Kansas.................................................. 162 120 28 13
Louisiana............................................... 132 92 83 43
Mississippi............................................. 28 8 50 13
Montana................................................. 0 0 186 82
New Mexico.............................................. 108 44 0 0
Oklahoma................................................ 313 209 146 57
Texas................................................... 827 500 1,411 971
Wyoming................................................. 17 8 283 207
Other................................................... 10 8 157 63
----- ----- ----- -----
Total................................................. 2,468 1,539 4,243 2,815
</TABLE>

Assuming no development were to occur, approximately 8 percent of our
undeveloped net leasehold acreage as of December 31, 1998, will expire in each
of the next five years.

We were active in offshore lease sales in 1998, purchasing 53 blocks
totaling approximately 0.2 million net acres for approximately $51.6 million.
At December 31, 1998, our Gulf of Mexico holdings were slightly over 1.7
million net developed and undeveloped acres.

As of December 31, 1998, we owned or had rights to 3-D seismic data covering
approximately 5,166 blocks offshore and 3,271 square miles onshore and 1.7
million miles of 2-D seismic data covering our producing properties and
unexplored acreage in our portfolio.

The Gulf of Mexico deepwater is an important new potential growth area for
Vastar. Most of the discoveries by the industry in this area to date have been
oil reserves. A significant portion of the property acquired by us in offshore
lease sales and 3-D seismic data purchased in 1998 was in the Gulf of Mexico
deepwater. These offshore lease purchases added 36 deepwater blocks. During
1998, we also added 793 blocks of 3-D seismic data to our deepwater inventory.
As of December 31, 1998, we had a working interest in approximately 132
deepwater blocks comprised of approximately 0.6 million net undeveloped acres
and had approximately 2,413 blocks of 3-D seismic data in the deepwater Gulf of
Mexico. Capital expenditures for the deepwater program in 1998 were $120.0
million.

4
<PAGE>

As of the filing date of this Form 10-K, we have no production in the Gulf of
Mexico deepwater.

In September 1996, we signed a contract with Diamond Offshore Drilling
Company for the major upgrade and operation of the semisubmersible rig Ocean
Victory for a three-year deepwater drilling program in the Gulf of Mexico. In
November 1997, we began our Gulf of Mexico deepwater drilling program using the
Ocean Victory and in February 1998 announced our first deepwater discovery at
the King Prospect (Mississippi Canyon 764) in which we own a 50 percent gross
working interest.

1998 Activity

During 1998, we decisioned 56 gross (39 net) exploratory wells, resulting in
32 gross (23 net) discoveries. The "net" number of wells is the sum of our
whole or fractional interests in each of the wells.

Historical Results

Our exploration and development drilling activity (including recompletions)
since 1996 is set forth in the following table.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
--------- --------- ---------
Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net
----- --- ----- --- ----- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Exploratory Wells
Productive................................... 32 23 28 18 27 17
Dry.......................................... 24 16 23 15 44 29
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total...................................... 56 39 51 33 71 46
Development Wells
Productive................................... 323 187 308 162 260 156
Dry.......................................... 50 35 40 27 29 25
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total...................................... 373 222 348 189 289 181
</TABLE>

The following table shows the approximate number of our oil and gas wells in
the process of drilling as of December 31, 1998. We had no wells in the process
of evaluation and testing or suspended as of December 31, 1998.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Development Exploratory
Wells Wells
------------ ------------
Gross Net Gross Net
------ ----- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Wells drilling................................... 16 14 8 5
</TABLE>

The following table sets forth the number of productive gas and oil wells in
which we owned an interest as of December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Company Total
Operated Productive
Wells Wells(1)
----------- -----------
Gross Net Gross Net
----- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gas.................................................. 1,462 1,238 2,851 1,473
Oil.................................................. 624 548 1,536 774
----- ----- ----- -----
Total(1)........................................... 2,086 1,786 4,387 2,247
===== ===== ===== =====
</TABLE>
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(1) Includes approximately 402 gross (123 operated by Vastar) and 184 net (107
operated by Vastar) multiple completions.

5
<PAGE>

Reserve Replacement

Producing gas and oil reservoirs are, in general, characterized by declining
production rates. As a result of these decline trends, we must find and develop
or acquire new reserves to offset natural field declines at a competitive cost.
In 1998, we increased proved reserves from a beginning of the year balance of
approximately 3,153 Bcfe to an end of year balance of approximately 3,700 Bcfe.

The following table sets forth our historical finding and development costs,
proved property acquisition costs and proved reserve additions for each of the
years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December
31,
----------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------- ------ ------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Finding and Development Costs
Unproved property acquisition costs................... $ 52.5 $ 89.7 $ 68.3
Exploration costs..................................... 241.0 228.1 213.5
Development costs..................................... 411.7 315.5 256.8
-------- ------ ------
Total finding and development costs................. 705.2 633.3 538.6
Proved property acquisition costs..................... 463.4 71.2 51.0
-------- ------ ------
Total reserve replacement costs....................... $1,168.6 $704.5 $589.6
======== ====== ======

<CAPTION>
Year Ended December
31,
----------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Proved Reserve Additions (Bcfe)
Extensions and discoveries.......................... 530 327 342
Revisions........................................... 103 130 132
Improved recovery................................... 5 19 29
-------- ------ ------
Total reserve additions, excluding purchases of
minerals in place.................................. 638 476 503
Purchases of minerals in place........................ 414 213 129
-------- ------ ------
Total reserve additions................................. 1,052 689 632
======== ====== ======
Finding and development costs (per Mcfe)................ $ 1.10 $ 1.33 $ 1.07
Reserve replacement costs (per Mcfe).................... $ 1.11 $ 1.02 $ 0.93
</TABLE>

See Consolidated Financial Statements--Supplemental Information--Oil and Gas
Producing Activities in this Form 10-K for further information.

Proved Reserves

The following table sets forth our estimated net proved natural gas and
liquids reserves as of December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Proved Reserves
---------------------------
Developed Undeveloped Total
--------- ----------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Natural gas (Bcf)................................ 2,071 519 2,590
Liquids (MMBbl).................................. 109.1 75.9 185.0
Total proved reserves (Bcfe)*.................... 2,726 974 3,700
</TABLE>
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* In calculating Mcf and Bbl equivalents, one Bbl is equal to six Mcf.

6
<PAGE>

Our engineers estimate proved natural gas and liquids reserve quantities in
accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. Ryder Scott Company
Petroleum Engineers, who are independent petroleum engineers, reviewed
approximately 58 percent of our reserve estimates. A copy of a review letter by
Ryder Scott is filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K. All information in this
Form 10-K relating to gas and oil reserves is net to the Company's interest
unless stated otherwise. See Consolidated Financial Statements--Supplemental
Information--Oil and Gas Producing Activities in this Form 10-K for further
information.

Marketing

In August 1997, we entered into an agreement with Southern Energy, Inc. to
create a new energy services company by combining most of the natural gas and
power trading and marketing operations of the two companies. The new company is
named Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P. Southern Company Energy Marketing
is managed through subsidiaries of Southern Energy and Vastar. Southern Company
Energy Marketing's core business is trading and marketing natural gas,
electricity and other energy-related commodities. It also provides energy and
energy-related commodities, products and services to customers in North
America. It began gas marketing on September 1, 1997, and power marketing on
January 1, 1998.

In forming the new marketing venture, Vastar received $40 million and a 40
percent ownership interest in Southern Company Energy Marketing. Southern
Energy holds the remaining 60 percent ownership interest. On July 1, 2001,
Southern Energy's interest will increase to 75 percent and our interest will
decrease to 25 percent. We will not receive any additional payment from
Southern Energy for this 15 percent interest.

There are various provisions contained in the agreements between Vastar and
Southern Energy relating to:

. minimum cash distributions;

. potential changes in ownership;

. guarantees of Southern Company Energy Marketing and indemnifications of
the partners; and

. long-term gas sales and purchases between Vastar and Southern Company
Energy Marketing.

These and other aspects of Southern Company Energy Marketing are explained
in more detail in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
this Form 10-K.

We did not include in our transfer of assets to Southern Company Energy
Marketing our gas processing plant assets and related businesses or certain of
our longer-term gas marketing contracts with cogeneration facilities. These
marketing contracts with cogeneration facilities have an average remaining
contract term of approximately 12 years. In 1998, we delivered an average of 72
MMcfd under these contracts for an average price of approximately $2.62 per
Mcf.

Before September 1, 1997, the date on which Southern Company Energy
Marketing began marketing most of our natural gas, we sold most of the natural
gas production controlled by us to our wholly owned subsidiary Vastar Gas
Marketing, Inc. Gas "controlled" by us includes our proprietary production,
royalty gas, call rights on third-party gas and gas obtained through joint
operating agreements. Vastar Gas sold this gas at floating, market-based
prices. Vastar Gas obtained its gas supply from Vastar and also purchased gas
from third parties, including producers and other gas marketing companies. Most
of these third-party purchases were 30-day spot transactions, which Vastar Gas
used primarily in support of its trading activities, to minimize transportation
costs and to facilitate management of its long-term commitments.

We directly market all our proprietary crude oil production. Our crude oil
sales averaged 117.4 MBbld in 1998. We realized an average price of $14.47 per
Bbl for our crude oil in 1998. In marketing our crude oil production, we sell
and repurchase and/or exchange barrels of crude oil with other parties as an
alternative to physical transportation and to achieve other efficiencies. In
accounting for these transactions, the sales, repurchases and/or exchanges
represent the majority of the difference between our crude oil production and
our total crude oil sales volumes.

7
<PAGE>

We also directly market our proprietary NGLs (natural gas liquids)
production. Our NGL sales averaged 15.1 MBbld in 1998. The average price we
realized for NGLs in 1998 was $9.40 per Bbl. NGL production was lower in 1998
because we elected not to extract some of the NGLs from the natural gas stream
in favor of selling the BTUs as natural gas. We did this because we generally
received a higher net price for the BTUs sold in the form of natural gas than
we could have received by selling the BTUs as natural gas liquids.

There have been no instances in the last three years in which either our
subsidiary, Vastar Gas, or we were unable to meet any significant delivery
commitment for any of our products.

Risk Management

As a result of the volatility in commodity prices for natural gas and crude
oil, Vastar is susceptible to significant fluctuations in revenues and cash
flows. To manage our exposure to price risk, we use financial hedging
arrangements. These hedging arrangements have the effect of locking in for
specified periods (at predetermined prices or ranges of prices) the prices we
will receive for the natural gas or liquids volumes to which the hedge relates.
These arrangements are structured to reduce our exposure to commodity price
decreases, but they can also limit the benefit we might otherwise receive from
commodity price increases. Our risk management activity is generally
accomplished through exchange-traded futures contracts and over-the-counter
options.

In 1998, Southern Company Energy Marketing used hedging arrangements to
manage its fixed-price purchase and sale commitments, as well as to provide
fixed-price commitments as a service to its customers and suppliers. Although
Southern Company Energy Marketing attempts to balance its fixed-price physical
and financial purchase and sales contracts in terms of contract volumes and
timing of delivery obligations, it is possible that net open positions will
exist from time to time. It has established specific guidelines relative to the
amount of these net open positions. In addition, it has set up certain internal
controls to monitor its positions against these guidelines which are required
to be and have been approved by Vastar. However, to the extent that Southern
Company Energy Marketing has an open position, it is exposed to risk from
fluctuating market prices. Assuming that Southern Energy and its subsidiaries
perform their obligations to us and our subsidiaries as required under the
various agreements between the parties, our exposure to these risks are
substantially reduced. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-K.

For additional information relating to risk management, see Item 7--
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
this Form 10-K.

Seasonality

Historically, demand for natural gas has been seasonal in nature, with peak
demand and typically higher prices occurring during the colder winter months.
However, in recent years, the seasonal nature of natural gas prices appears to
be abating.

Regulation

Our ability to economically produce and sell our gas and oil production is
affected and could possibly be restrained by a number of factors, including
federal, state and local laws and regulations. A significant portion of our
production is located on federal or Indian oil and gas leases. These leases are
administered by the Minerals Management Service, the Bureau of Land Management
and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, which are agencies of the U.S. Department of
the Interior. These leases are generally issued through competitive bidding,
contain standardized terms and require compliance with detailed regulations and
orders. Before drilling for oil and gas on these leases, lessees must obtain
permits and approvals from one or more of these agencies (and from other
federal agencies such as the Coast Guard, Army Corps of Engineers and the
Environmental Protection Agency). Each of these agencies has adopted
regulations that require production facilities to meet stringent engineering,
construction and environmental specifications and govern the plugging and
abandonment of wells and the removal of production facilities.
8
<PAGE>

In addition, the states in which we operate regulate drilling and operating
activities (by requiring, among other things, drilling permits, bonds and
operations reports) and environmental and conservation matters (including
unitization and pooling of oil and gas properties and the establishment of
"allowables" or maximum production rates). Some states adjust allowable
production to the market demand for oil and gas. These rules or orders can
affect our profitability if they prevent us from producing quantities of oil
and gas sufficient to meet our market opportunities. Also, some counties and
municipalities regulate drilling and production operations in a similar manner.

Our operations are also subject to extensive federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to the generation, storage, handling, emission,
transportation and discharge of materials into the environment. Environmental
permits are required for the operation of certain Vastar facilities. These
permits are subject to revocation, modification and renewal. Further,
governmental authorities have the power to enforce their regulations and can
impose fines, issue injunctions or both. These environmental laws and
regulations continue to change and may become more onerous or restrictive in
the future. We do not anticipate that we will be required to spend amounts that
are material in relation to our total capital expenditures program to comply
with environmental laws and regulations. However, inasmuch as these laws and
regulations are frequently changed, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate
cost of compliance with environmental laws and regulations.

Our domestic competitors are generally subject to the same environmental
laws and regulations. We believe that our circumstances and potential
expenditures are comparable to those faced by these competitors. However,
future environmentally-related capital expenditure requirements, liabilities
and costs could be a major factor affecting our future income and cash flow.

Section 29 Tax Credits

Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code provides an income tax credit
against regular federal income tax liability for sales of our production of
certain fuels produced from nonconventional sources (including natural gas from
coal seams and tight sands formations). Fuels qualifying for these credits
must be produced from wells drilled after December 31, 1979, and before January
1, 1993, and must be sold before January 1, 2003. These tax credits are subject
to a number of other limitations. The credit for natural gas from coal seams is
adjusted for inflation, and we estimate that it will be approximately $1.05 per
MMBtu for 1998. The credit for tight sands gas is not adjustable and will be
$0.52 per MMBtu in 1998.

The natural gas production from wells drilled on certain of our properties,
primarily in the San Juan Basin, qualifies for the Section 29 tax credit. We
generated approximately $104.0 million of Section 29 tax credits in 1998.
Approximately 96 percent of this amount is attributable to production of
natural gas from coal seams.

Vastar and its subsidiaries join with ARCO and ARCO's domestic subsidiaries
in filing a consolidated federal income tax return. Vastar and ARCO are parties
to a tax sharing agreement which requires Vastar as a member of ARCO's
consolidated tax group to pay its share of the group's federal and certain
state income taxes to ARCO. Vastar's share of these taxes is generally the
amount of tax it would have to pay if Vastar and its subsidiaries filed tax
returns as a separate consolidated tax group. Under this tax sharing agreement,
we are able to use our Section 29 tax credits to reduce our federal income tax
payments to ARCO by the greater of (i) the amount of these credits which could
be used by us if our consolidated tax liability were calculated on a stand-
alone tax basis and (ii) the amount of these credits used by the ARCO
consolidated tax group, in each case, less a 3.25 percent discount on certain
credits. Section 29 tax credits that are not used by us in the current year
under the tax sharing agreement, can generally be carried forward and used in
subsequent tax years.

Human Resources

We had 1,122 employees as of December 31, 1998. We believe our relationships
with our employees are satisfactory. We have a total of 153 employees covered
by collective bargaining agreements with the following unions: Oil, Chemical
and Atomic Workers International Union (47 employees); and the Atlantic
Independent Union (106 employees). The numbers in this paragraph exclude
persons who are employed by Southern Company Energy Marketing.

9
<PAGE>

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF
THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement

We are including the following discussion to inform our existing and
potential security holders generally of some of the risks and uncertainties
that can affect Vastar and to take advantage of the "safe harbor" protection
for forward-looking statements afforded under federal securities laws.

From time to time, Vastar's management or persons acting on our behalf make
forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders
about Vastar. These statements may include projections and estimates
concerning the timing and success of specific projects and Vastar's future (i)
income, (ii) oil and gas production, (iii) oil and gas reserves and reserve
replacement and (iv) capital spending. Forward-looking statements are
generally accompanied by words such as "estimate," "project," "predict,"
"believes," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "goal" or other words that convey
the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These statements by their nature
are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions and will be
influenced by various factors. Should any of the assumptions underlying a
forward-looking statement prove incorrect, actual results could vary
materially.

In addition, except for the historical information contained in this Form
10-K, the matters discussed in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements
that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual
results could differ materially based on numerous factors including those set
forth below.

We believe the factors discussed below are important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-
looking statement made herein or elsewhere by us or on our behalf. The factors
listed below are not necessarily all of the important factors. Unpredictable
or unknown factors not discussed herein could also have material adverse
effects on actual results of matters that are the subject of forward-looking
statements. We do not intend to update our description of important factors
each time a potential important factor arises. We advise our stockholders that
they should (i) be aware that important factors not described below could
affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and (ii) use caution and
common sense when analyzing our forward-looking statements.

Volatility and Level of Hydrocarbon Commodity Prices

Some of our projections and estimates are based on assumptions as to the
future prices of natural gas, crude oil and NGLs. These price assumptions are
used for planning purposes. We expect our assumptions will change over time
and that actual prices in the future may differ from our estimates. Any
substantial or extended decline in the actual prices of natural gas, crude oil
and/or NGLs could have a material adverse effect on (i) Vastar's financial
position and results of operations (including reduced cash flow and borrowing
capacity), (ii) the quantities of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil reserves
that we can economically produce and (iii) the quantity of estimated proved
reserves that may be attributed to our properties. For example, current world
oil prices are near historic lows and if this condition continued for an
extended period, it could adversely affect Vastar in the manner described
above. Historically, natural gas, crude oil and NGLs prices have been
volatile. These prices rise and fall based on changes in market demand and
changes in the political, regulatory and economic climate and other factors
that affect commodities markets generally and are outside of our control.

Production Rates and Reserve Replacement

Projecting future rates of gas and oil production is inherently imprecise.
Producing gas and oil reservoirs generally have declining production rates.
Production rates depend on a number of factors, including geological,
geophysical and engineering factors, weather, production curtailments or
restrictions, prices for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil, market demand and
the political, economic and regulatory climate.

Another factor affecting production rates is our ability to replace
depleting reservoirs with new reserves through exploration success or
acquisitions. Exploration success is difficult to predict, particularly over
the short term, where results can vary widely from year to year. Moreover, the
ability to replace reserves over an extended period depends
10
<PAGE>

not only on the total volumes found, but also on the cost of finding and
developing such reserves. Depending on the general price environment for
natural gas, NGLs and crude oil, our finding and development costs may not
justify the use of resources to explore for and develop such reserves. There
can be no assurances as to the level or timing of success, if any, that we will
be able to achieve in finding and developing or acquiring additional reserves.
Acquisitions that result in successful exploration or exploitation projects
require assessment of numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control.
There can be no assurance that any acquisition of property interests by us will
be successful and, if unsuccessful, that such failure will not have an adverse
effect on our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Reserve Estimates

Our forward-looking statements may be predicated on our estimates of our oil
and gas reserves. All of the reserve data in this Form 10-K or otherwise made
by or on behalf of Vastar are estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective
process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and oil that
cannot be measured in an exact way. There are numerous uncertainties inherent
in estimating quantities of proved natural gas and liquids reserves. Projecting
future rates of production and timing of future development expenditures is
also inexact. Many factors beyond our control affect these estimates. In
addition, the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of
available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
As a result, estimates made by different engineers often vary. The results of
drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may also require
a revision of that estimate, and these revisions may be material. As a result,
reserve estimates are generally different from the quantities of gas and oil
that are ultimately recovered.

Laws and Regulations

Forward-looking statements are generally based on assumptions of a stable
legal and regulatory environment. Changes in the legal and/or regulatory
environment could have a material adverse affect on our future results of
operation and financial condition. Our ability to economically produce and sell
our gas and oil production is affected and could possibly be restrained by a
number of legal and regulatory factors, including federal, state and local laws
and regulations affecting (i) natural gas and oil production, including
allowable rates of production by well or proration unit, (ii) taxes applicable
to Vastar and/or our production (iii) the amount of natural gas and oil
available for sale, (iv) the availability of adequate pipeline and other
transportation and processing facilities and (v) the marketing of competitive
fuels.

Our operations are also subject to extensive federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to the generation, storage, handling, emission,
transportation and discharge of materials into the environment. These
environmental laws and regulations continue to change and may become more
onerous or restrictive in the future. Our forward-looking statements are
generally based upon the expectation that we will not be required in the near
future to expend amounts to comply with environmental laws and regulations that
are material in relation to our total capital expenditures program. However,
inasmuch as such laws and regulations are frequently changed, we are unable to
accurately predict the ultimate cost of such compliance.

Drilling and Operating Risks

Our drilling operations are subject to various risks common in the industry,
including cratering, explosions, fires and uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or
well fluids. In addition, approximately half of our operations are currently
offshore and subject to the additional hazards of marine operations, such as
loop currents, capsizing, collision and damage or loss from severe weather.
Vastar's drilling operations are always subject to the risk that no
commercially productive natural gas or oil reserves will be encountered. The
cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain, and
drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a
variety of factors, including drilling conditions, pressure or irregularities
in formations, equipment failures or accidents and adverse weather conditions.

Competition

Vastar's forward-looking statements are generally based on a stable
competitive environment. Competition in the oil and gas industry is intense in
the lower 48 states. We actively compete for reserve acquisitions and
exploration leases and licenses, as well as in the gathering and
11
<PAGE>

marketing of natural gas, crude oil and NGLs. Our competitors include the major
oil companies, independent oil and gas concerns, individual producers, natural
gas, crude oil and NGLs marketers and major pipeline companies, as well as
participants in other industries supplying energy and fuel to industrial,
commercial and individual consumers. To the extent our competitors have greater
financial resources than currently available to us, we may be disadvantaged in
effectively competing for certain reserves, leases and licenses. Recently
announced consolidations in the industry may enhance the financial resources of
certain of our competitors.

From time to time, the level of industry activity may result in a tight
supply of labor or equipment required to operate and develop oil and gas
properties. The availability of drilling rigs and other equipment as well as
the level of rates charged may have an effect on our ability to compete and
achieve success in our exploration and production activities. An example of
this was the competition for drilling rigs and other equipment that we reported
in last year's Form 10-K. This increased competition substantially increased
the Company's costs for certain items in 1997 and the first three quarters of
1998. It is notable, however, that these price pressures began to abate in the
fourth quarter of 1998.

In marketing our production, we compete with other producers and marketers
on such factors as deliverability, price, contract terms and quality of product
and service. Southern Company Energy Marketing competes with the same types of
competitors and on the same basis described above. It also competes in the
power and other energy businesses with other energy producers and marketers.
Competition for the sale of power and such other energy commodities among
competing suppliers is influenced by various factors, including price,
availability, technological advancements, reliability and creditworthiness. In
making projections with respect to natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and power
marketing, we assume no material decrease in the availability of natural gas,
NGLs, crude oil and power for purchase.

We believe that the location of our properties, our expertise in
exploration, drilling and production operations, the experience of our
management and the efforts and expertise of Southern Company Energy Marketing
generally enable us to compete effectively. In making projections with respect
to numerous aspects of our business, we generally assume that there will be no
material change in competitive conditions that would adversely affect us.

Natural Gas Marketing Matters

In connection with the formation and operation of Southern Company Energy
Marketing, we entered into agreements with Southern Company Energy Marketing
and certain subsidiaries of The Southern Company and have credit exposure to
these companies and certain of their affiliates. For more detailed information
relating to these arrangements and exposure, see the information under the
heading "Marketing" above and Item 8, Notes 4 and 12 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

In making projections with respect to a variety of financial and other
matters, we assume that (i) we will receive annual minimum cash distributions
owed to us by Southern Company Energy Marketing, (ii) Southern Company Energy
Marketing will pay for the gas delivered to them under the Gas Purchase and
Sale Agreement, (iii) we will have the ability to meet our minimum monthly
quantity obligations under the Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement with Southern
Company Energy Marketing, and (iv) we will not be required to make payment on
any guarantee which we have issued to secure obligations of Southern Company
Energy Marketing or, to the extent we have made payment on a guarantee, we will
have received the indemnification payments from Southern Energy to which we are
entitled.

Impact of the Year 2000 Issue

The Year 2000 issue arises because computer programs were often written and
computer chips programmed using two digits rather than four to define the
applicable year. Any of our computer programs that have date-sensitive software
may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather

12
<PAGE>

than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations
causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary
inability to process transactions, send invoices or engage in similar normal
business activities.

For more detailed information regarding the Year 2000 problem and its
potential effect on us, see the information under the heading "Impact of the
Year 2000 Issue" in Item 7--Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-K.

Our assessment of how the Year 2000 problem will affect us is based on
various assumptions, including assumptions as to the availability of trained
personnel, our ability to timely locate all relevant Year 2000 issues which
might affect us and the assumption that representations by third parties are
correct. We also assume that our repair and replacement programs will be timely
completed and that certain vendors and contractors will timely perform as
promised. Actual results could differ materially if our assumptions are
incorrect. Due to the general uncertainty as to the Year 2000 readiness of
third parties and the interconnection of businesses, we cannot ensure our
ability to resolve our Year 2000 problems in a timely and cost effective
manner. The failure to properly address all of our Year 2000 readiness issues
could have a material adverse affect on our operations and business or expose
us to third-party liability.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

Vastar and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of lawsuits, all of
which have arisen in the ordinary course of business in operating our
properties and in conducting the business affairs of a former operating
division of ARCO and Vastar Gas. Further, under the Cross-Indemnification
Agreement dated as of October 1, 1993, between Vastar and ARCO, we assumed all
liabilities incurred before or after the effective date of the General
Conveyance and Assumption Agreement, dated October 8, 1993, as modified as of
December 13, 1993, and December 22, 1993, between Vastar and ARCO that are
associated with the ownership or operation of the properties conveyed to us as
described in the agreement, except for scheduled litigation and other
liabilities stated in the agreement.

We do not believe that any ultimate liability resulting from any of the
claims and suits referred to in the paragraph above will have a material
adverse effect on Vastar's financial position or results of operation.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter of 1998.

13
<PAGE>

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Set forth below is certain information about the executive officers (as such
term is defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended) of Vastar as of March 1, 1999.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name, Age and Present Business Experience During Past
Position With Vastar Five Years and Period Served as Officer(1)
------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael E. Wiley, 48..... Mr. Wiley has been a Director of Vastar since
Chairman of the Board September 1993 and was elected Chairman of the
and Director Board in December 1996. He has been President and
Chief Operating Officer of ARCO since September
1998. He was an Executive Vice President of ARCO
from March 1997 to September 1998 and a Director
from June 1997 to May 1998. He was President of
Vastar from September 1993 to March 1997 and Chief
Executive Officer from January 1994 to March 1997.
He held the position of Senior Vice President of
ARCO from June 1993 to June 1994. He held the
position of President of ARCO Oil and Gas Company
from June to October 1993. Previously, from 1991 to
1993, he was a Vice President of ARCO and Manager
of ARCO Exploration and Production Technology. From
1989 to 1991, he was Vice President of ARCO Oil and
Gas Company's Southern District. Mr. Wiley joined
ARCO in 1972.

Charles D. Davidson, 49.. Mr. Davidson was elected President and Chief
President, Chief Executive Officer in March 1997 and has been a
Executive Officer and Director of Vastar since March 1994. From September
Director 1993 to March 1997, he served as a Senior Vice
President of Vastar and, from December 1992 to
October 1993, he held the position of Senior Vice
President of the Eastern District for ARCO Oil and
Gas Company. From 1988 to December 1992, he held
various positions with ARCO Alaska, Inc. Mr.
Davidson joined ARCO in 1972.

Phillip A. Gobe, 46...... Mr. Gobe has been a Senior Vice President of Vastar
Senior Vice President since May 1997. From March 1995 to May 1997, he
served as Vice President, Human Resources of ARCO
International Oil and Gas Company. From June 1993
to March 1995, he was the Vice President, Human
Resources of ARCO Alaska, Inc. Before these
assignments, Mr. Gobe served as Operations
Manager--Prudhoe Bay of ARCO from October 1991 to
June 1993. Before October 1991, Mr. Gobe held
various positions of increasing responsibility with
ARCO. Mr. Gobe joined ARCO in 1976.

Steven J. Shapiro, 46.... Mr. Shapiro has been Senior Vice President and
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Vastar since December
Chief Financial Officer 1993 and a Director of Vastar since January 1994.
and Director He was also Treasurer of Vastar from January 1994
until December 1995. He was the President of ARCO
Coal Australia Inc. from October 1991 to December
1993. Previously, he held the position of Vice
President of Planning of ARCO from 1990 to October
1991. From 1988 to 1990, he was Assistant Treasurer
for ARCO serving in both Los Angeles and London.
Mr. Shapiro joined ARCO in 1977.
</TABLE>

14
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name, Age and Present Business Experience During Past
Position With Vastar Five Years and Period Served as Officer(1)
------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Robert P. Strode, 42..... Mr. Strode has been a Senior Vice President of
Senior Vice President Vastar since July 1998. From February 1997 to July
1998, he held the position of Vice President of
Vastar. He held the position of Managing Director,
Exploration of ARCO British Limited from January
1996 to February 1997. From June 1994 to January
1996, he was Vice President, Exploration and Land
of ARCO Alaska, Inc. From September 1993 to June
1994, he was North Alaska Exploration Manager of
ARCO Alaska, Inc. From 1991 to September 1993, he
was Manager, Exploration-Offshore, for ARCO Oil and
Gas Company and, from 1986 to 1991, he was District
Geophysicist, both onshore and offshore, of ARCO
Oil and Gas Company. Mr. Strode joined ARCO in
1979.

Albert D. Hoppe, 54...... Mr. Hoppe has been Vice President and General
Vice President, General Counsel since May 1, 1994 and Secretary of Vastar
Counsel and Secretary since May 25, 1994. He served as General Attorney
for ARCO Coal Company, Denver, Colorado, from June
1992 through April 1994. Previously, from 1976
until 1992, he held various positions in the ARCO
legal department in Dallas and Houston, Texas.
Before joining ARCO in 1976, he was an Assistant
United States Attorney in Kansas City, Missouri.

Joseph P. McCoy, 47...... Mr. McCoy has been Vice President and Controller of
Vice President and Vastar since June 1994 and was designated Principal
Controller Accounting Officer, effective July 1, 1994. He held
the position of Vice President of Finance, Planning
and Control of ARCO Alaska, Inc. from November 1989
to May 1994. Previously, he was Assistant
Controller of ARCO from February 1987 to November
1989. From 1984 to 1987, Mr. McCoy served as
Controller of ARCO Coal Company and then as
Controller of ARCO Transportation Company. Mr.
McCoy joined ARCO in 1974.
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) ARCO division names used in the descriptions of business experience of
Vastar's executive officers are the names that were in effect at the time
such officers held such positions. In some instances, these ARCO divisions
have been combined or reorganized and, accordingly, activities thereof are
presently conducted under different division names.
Vastar's by-laws provide that each officer shall hold office until his or
her successor is elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her
death, resignation or removal by the board of directors.

15
<PAGE>

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------------------------------- -----------------------------
1stQ 2ndQ 3rdQ 4thQ 1stQ 2ndQ 3rdQ 4thQ
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock: Market
price per share
High.................. $43 7/16 $48 5/8 $47 5/16 $48 15/16 $38 7/8 $36 1/8 $44 3/16 $ 44
Low................... $31 3/4 $41 1/16 $37 9/16 $38 1/2 $28 1/8 $28 3/4 $34 3/8 $34 3/16
</TABLE>

The principal market in which shares of Vastar common stock, $0.01 par
value, are traded is the New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol: VRI). The
source of the prices in the table above is the New York Stock Exchange
composite tape.

As of February 26, 1999, the approximate number of holders of record of
common stock was 101 and the high price per share was $39 5/16 and the low
price per share was $38.00.

The Company has paid regular quarterly cash dividends per share as follows:

The declaration and payment of dividends are at the discretion of our board
of directors and the amount thereof will depend on our results of operations,
financial condition, contractual restrictions, cash requirements, future
prospects and other factors deemed relevant by them. In addition, the agreement
relating to our $1.1 billion bank credit facility contains financial and other
covenants, including covenants that may, under certain circumstances, have the
effect of limiting our ability to pay dividends. This credit agreement and its
amendments are incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The selected financial data set forth below for the five years ended
December 31, 1998, should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated
Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this Form 10-K.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(Millions of Dollars,
except per share amounts and
ratios)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales and other operating revenues...... $ 887 $ 986 $ 946 $ 703 $ 790
Total expenses (excluding income taxes)..... 890 779 754 683 663
Net income(1)............................... 136 240 220 103 149
Basic earnings per share(2)................. 1.40 2.47 2.26 1.06 --
Cash dividends per common share............. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.075
Total assets................................ 2,574 1,925 1,939 1,552 1,604
Special dividends to ARCO................... -- -- -- -- 70
Long-term debt.............................. 1,289 672 778 759 1,050
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(3)....... 1.8 5.9 5.1 2.0 3.3
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Included in 1995 is the receipt of a $21.0 million pre-tax settlement in
connection with the termination of a disputed long-term acreage-dedicated
gas sales contract.
(2) Earnings per share amounts prior to the year ended December 31, 1995, have
been omitted because Vastar was a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARCO until
June 27, 1994.
(3) The ratios of earnings to fixed charges were computed by dividing earnings
by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings include income before income
taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest, amortization of
debt expense, and the estimated interest component of rental expense.

16
<PAGE>

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.

The following information should be read in connection with the information
contained in our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

General

Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) currently owns 80,000,001 shares (82.1
percent) of our outstanding common stock. On July 5, 1994, we completed an
initial public offering of 17,250,000 shares of our common stock.

In August 1997, Vastar and Southern Energy, Inc., combined most of their
natural gas and power trading and marketing operations. The new company is
named Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P. We currently hold, through
subsidiaries, a 40 percent interest in Southern Company Energy Marketing.
Southern Energy, through its subsidiaries, currently holds a 60 percent
interest. Southern Company Energy Marketing began gas marketing on September 1,
1997, and power marketing on January 1, 1998.

We account for our interest in Southern Company Energy Marketing using the
equity method of accounting. Therefore, for periods after September 1, 1997,
our consolidated results no longer reflect gas marketing activities in the
individual line items of the financial statements. As a result of this change
in accounting method and to make it easier to compare 1998 to 1997, we are
providing statistical and financial results for 1997 as if the equity method of
accounting had been used throughout 1997. These financial and statistical
results are called "pro forma" results. The pro forma results are based on
historical information and do not reflect the actual results that would have
occurred had Southern Company Energy Marketing been in existence during all of
1997. For more information on our investment in Southern Company Energy
Marketing and related matters, refer to the section titled "Marketing" in Items
1 and 2 and Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this
Form 10-K.

Sales and production volumes and price statistics for the specified periods
were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------
Pro forma As Reported
1998 1997 1997 1996
------ --------- ----------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Natural Gas
Sales (MMcfd)........................... 1,399 1,325 2,684 2,940
Average production (MMcfd).............. 988 882 882 872
Average sales price (per Mcf)........... $ 1.89 $ 2.25 $ 2.38 $ 2.34
Average wellhead price (per Mcf)........ $ 1.85 $ 2.03 $ 2.03 $ 1.81
Crude Oil
Sales (MBbld)........................... 117.4 103.1 103.1 101.2
Average production (MBbld).............. 36.9 34.7 34.7 34.2
Average realized price (per Bbl)........ $14.47 $20.93 $20.93 $21.49
NGLs
Average production (MBbld).............. 13.2 16.0 16.0 14.6
Average realized price (per Bbl)........ $ 9.40 $13.24 $13.24 $15.01

Total Production (MMcfed)............... 1,289 1,186 1,186 1,165
</TABLE>

17
<PAGE>

Below are the statements of income for the years ended December 31, 1998,
1997 and 1996. These statements of income are based on our audited Consolidated
Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------
Pro forma As Reported
1998 1997 1997 1996
------- --------- ----------- ---------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES
Natural gas
Sales............................ $ 964.7 $1,086.4 $ 2,331.3 $ 2,514.5
Purchases........................ (313.4) (462.2) (1,634.4) (1,860.5)
Delivery expense................. (4.3) 0.9 (51.5) (57.0)
------- -------- --------- ---------
Net sales...................... 647.0 625.1 645.4 597.0
Crude oil
Sales............................ 580.8 747.4 747.4 777.3
Purchases........................ (380.9) (476.7) (476.7) (503.9)
Delivery expense................. (5.1) (5.9) (5.9) (4.4)
------- -------- --------- ---------
Net sales...................... 194.8 264.8 264.8 269.0
NGLs and other
Sales............................ 56.9 101.6 227.9 90.0
Purchases/other.................. (11.7) (24.2) (151.7) (10.2)
------- -------- --------- ---------
Net sales...................... 45.2 77.4 76.2 79.8
------- -------- --------- ---------
Net sales and other operating
revenues.......................... 887.0 967.3 986.4 945.8
Other revenues..................... 54.1 37.0 27.3 20.8
------- -------- --------- ---------
Net revenues................... 941.1 1,004.3 1,013.7 966.6
EXPENSES
Operating expenses................. 166.3 153.9 153.9 136.1
Exploration expenses............... 210.6 175.5 175.5 186.4
Selling, general and administrative
expenses.......................... 53.4 54.2 63.3 62.0
Taxes other than income taxes...... 47.3 49.7 50.0 41.2
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization...................... 352.0 288.6 288.6 275.9
Interest........................... 60.3 47.8 47.8 52.3
------- -------- --------- ---------
Total expenses................. 889.9 769.7 779.1 753.9
------- -------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes......... 51.2 234.6 234.6 212.7
Income tax benefit................. (85.2) (5.9) (5.9) (7.3)
------- -------- --------- ---------
Net income..................... $ 136.4 $ 240.5 $ 240.5 $ 220.0
======= ======== ========= =========
</TABLE>

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 1998 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1997

For the purpose of this analysis, we are comparing 1998 results to the pro
forma 1997 results.

Our net income for 1998 was $136.4 million, compared to $240.5 million for
1997. This 43 percent earnings decrease was primarily due to lower commodity
prices for all of our products and increased depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense. Increased natural gas production partially offset the
decrease.

Natural gas sales decreased to $964.7 million for 1998 as compared to
$1,086.4 million for 1997. The lower revenues were primarily due to lower
commodity prices partially offset by an increase in our natural gas production.
Natural gas purchases during 1998 decreased by 32 percent from 1997, again
primarily due to lower commodity prices.

18
<PAGE>

Average natural gas wellhead prices for 1998 decreased 18 cents per Mcf from
1997 levels to $1.85 per Mcf. This was due to lower commodity prices. The 1998
average price for gas sold at Henry Hub, Louisiana (a benchmark from which
general natural gas price trends can be analyzed) was $2.13 per Mcf compared to
$2.62 per Mcf in 1997. Our 1998 wellhead price decline was less than the
general market at Henry Hub because (i) the prices for our production in the
San Juan Basin did not decline as much as at Henry Hub and (ii) our natural gas
hedging activity for 1998 resulted in a $1.0 million gain as compared to a
$49.0 million loss in 1997.

Our average 1998 natural gas production increased by 106 MMcfd from 1997. We
increased gas production in (i) many of our offshore fields, including
Mississippi Canyon 148, High Island 117 and Ship Shoal 126 and (ii) several
onshore fields, including the Ignacio Blanco Fruitland fields in Colorado and
the Deep Anadarko trend in Oklahoma. Contributing to this increase was our
acquisition of 23 Gulf of Mexico properties. These increases more than offset
the impact of natural decline in production that occurs in oil and gas fields
and the decrease in production due to the storm related shut-ins in the Gulf of
Mexico in the third quarter of 1998.

Crude oil sales for 1998 decreased $166.6 million from 1997, primarily due
to lower commodity prices. The market price declined significantly in 1998 as
reflected in the 1998 average price for NYMEX-WTI-at-Cushing (a crude oil price
benchmark from which general crude oil price trends can be analyzed) of $15.10
per Bbl compared to the 1997 average price of $21.29 per Bbl.

Our average crude oil production in 1998 increased from 1997 levels. This
increase was primarily a result of the addition of production from the recently
acquired Gulf of Mexico properties, successful exploitation efforts at the
Eugene Island 175 field and production increases at the West Cameron 66 and
Ship Shoal 126 fields. These increases were partially offset by the shut-in of
production at selected Gulf of Mexico fields related to hurricanes and tropical
storms during the third quarter of 1998.

Net sales for NGLs (natural gas liquids) and other products were lower in
1998 as compared to 1997. Net NGL sales were affected by both a decrease in NGL
commodity prices and a decrease in our NGL production. NGL prices often
fluctuate with the price of crude oil and as crude oil prices decreased in
1998, NGL prices generally followed the same trend. Our lower NGL production
was primarily due to selective decisions by us and other operators to bypass
the NGL extraction process in order to capture a higher value in the natural
gas price.

Other revenues increased during 1998 as compared to 1997 primarily due to a
$17.7 million pre-tax gain associated with the $40.0 million payment received
in 1998 as a result of the formation of Southern Company Energy Marketing.

Exploration expenses for 1998 increased as compared to 1997. The increase in
expenses was primarily due to higher expenses associated with the drilling of
wells in which we did not find oil and gas in commercially producible
quantities (dry holes). Dry hole expenses were $84.2 million in 1998, as
compared to $56.5 million in 1997. This increase was primarily due to two
unsuccessful partner-operated deepwater wildcat wells at Garden Banks 258 and
Atwater Valley 136. In addition, we also experienced higher drilling rig rates
in the first three quarters of 1998 compared to 1997.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased in 1998 by $63.4
million. The increase included higher expenses as a result of higher production
volumes and an impairment writedown (a determination that the value of oil and
gas which may ultimately be produced from a property is less than the
unamortized historical cost of that property in our financial records) of $32.8
million in 1998, primarily associated with three offshore fields and one
onshore field. We also had higher average write-off depletion rates in 1998
associated with the start-up of higher cost wells.

Interest expense for 1998 increased $12.5 million as compared to 1997. The
increase is the result of higher average outstanding debt levels during 1998 as
compared to 1997. The increase in debt levels was primarily due to additional
borrowings used to finance the acquisition of Vastar Offshore in October 1998.

The income tax benefit of $85.2 million for 1998 was greater than last year
because of lower pre-tax earnings and higher tax credits. The income tax
benefit for 1998 and 1997 included the net

19
<PAGE>

benefit of $104.0 million and $91.7 million, respectively, of Internal Revenue
Code Section 29 tax credits for non-conventional fuels.

Year Ended December 31, 1997 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1996

Net income for 1997 was $240.5 million, compared to $220.0 million for 1996.
The 9 percent increase in earnings was primarily the result of higher regional
gas prices realized in the San Juan Basin and a decrease in dry hole costs,
partially offset by increases in production costs and selling, general and
administrative costs.

Natural gas sales decreased by 7 percent to $2,331.3 million in 1997 as
compared to 1996. The lower revenues were the result of marketing sales volumes
during the last four months of the year being transacted by Southern Company
Energy Marketing, which is accounted for under the equity method, partially
offset by higher regional natural gas prices in the San Juan Basin. Natural gas
purchases during 1997 decreased by 12 percent from 1996 to $1,634.4 million
primarily as a result of the Southern Company Energy Marketing start-up during
the last four months of the year.

Average natural gas wellhead prices for 1997 increased $0.22 per Mcf to
$2.03 per Mcf as compared to 1996. Although the full year average of Inside
FERC Henry Hub (cash) prices (a benchmark used by the Company) decreased
slightly, from $2.69 per Mcf in 1996 to $2.62 per Mcf for 1997, Vastar realized
a price improvement primarily as the result of higher prices for its San Juan
Basin production. Reflected in the Company's natural gas revenues and the
average wellhead natural gas price for 1997 and 1996 was the unfavorable pre-
tax impact of $49.0 million and $55.1 million, respectively, related to
managing its natural gas price risk associated with its proprietary production.

Natural gas production for 1997 was up slightly from the previous year.
Volume increases primarily from exploitation efforts in the San Juan Basin,
1996 redevelopment efforts at High Island 24L and the Mobile 904 start-up
offset natural field declines.

Crude oil sales in 1997 were down slightly from 1996 primarily as a result
of lower market prices, slightly offset by higher production available for
sale.

Crude oil production increased slightly as compared to the previous year.
Production increases primarily at Eugene Island 175 and South Pass 60 offset
natural field declines.

Net sales for natural gas liquids and other products were down from the
previous year. The decrease is a result of a 12 percent decline in average NGL
prices, partially offset by a 10 percent increase in NGL production available
for sale. During the fourth quarter of 1997, NGL production declined primarily
as a result of the Company's election to bypass certain processing in favor of
selling Btus as natural gas due to the relatively favorable natural gas prices.

Also included in net sales for NGLs and other products is approximately
$141.7 million of sales and $142.9 million of purchases and other costs related
to power marketing activities during 1997. The power marketing assets were
contributed to Southern Company Energy Marketing, effective January 1, 1998.

Operating expenses for 1997 were up 13 percent from 1996. The increase is a
result of maintenance and workover activities primarily in offshore fields.

Exploration expenses for 1997 were $175.5 million, down from the previous
year. Dry hole costs were down $26.1 million when compared to 1996, primarily
as a result of a higher success rate. Partially offsetting the favorable
decrease in dry hole costs was a $13.1 million increase in staff costs due to
increased staffing levels necessary to support the Company's expanded
exploration program.

Taxes other than income taxes increased $8.8 million during 1997 as compared
to 1996. The increase in the Company's average wellhead natural gas prices
resulted in higher taxable values on the Company's production.

The income tax benefit of $5.9 million in 1997 was less than the prior year
because of higher pre-tax earnings as compared to 1996. The income tax benefit
for 1997 and 1996 included the net benefit of $91.7 million and $85.0 million,
respectively, of Internal Revenue Code Section 29 tax credits for non-
conventional fuels. The increase in tax credits in 1997 was largely the result
of increasing San Juan coal seam methane production.

20
<PAGE>

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In 1998, our cash flow from operations was $447.9 million, compared to
$755.2 million for 1997. This decrease was due, in part, to lower commodity
prices and higher working capital requirements during 1998. The 1997 cash flow
from operations included a one-time benefit of $59.4 million related to an
amendment of the tax sharing agreement with ARCO.

Net cash used in investing activities in 1998 was $743.6 million, an
increase of $111.4 million over 1997 levels, primarily as a result of our
acquisition of Vastar Offshore and increased drilling activity. The results for
1998 reflect $40.0 million of the proceeds received in connection with the
formation of Southern Company Energy Marketing.

The following table summarizes our capital investments in the past three
years.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the years ended
December 31,
----------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------- ------ ------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Exploratory drilling..................................... $ 161.4 $149.2 $138.1
Development drilling..................................... 317.9 242.3 202.9
Property acquisitions.................................... 515.9 160.9 119.3
Other additions.......................................... 98.9 77.1 61.9
-------- ------ ------
Total additions to property, plant and equipment....... 1,094.1 629.5 522.2
Geological and Geophysical............................... 39.3 42.4 45.0
-------- ------ ------
Total capital program.................................. $1,133.4 $671.9 $567.2
======== ====== ======
</TABLE>

Exploratory and development drilling costs increased in 1998 as compared to
1997 primarily as a result of (i) increased Gulf of Mexico drilling activity
both in deepwater and on the shelf and (ii) higher average drilling rig rates
paid during the first three quarters of 1998. Rig rates began to decline to
1997 levels during the fourth quarter of 1998.

The 1998 increase in property acquisitions is due to our fourth quarter
acquisition of Vastar Offshore for approximately $437.0 million. In this
transaction, we paid approximately $137.0 million to ARCO in cash and acquired
Vastar Offshore, which owes $300.0 million to ARCO. This debt is due March 9,
2003 and has an interest rate which is an agreed upon amount in excess of the
London Interbank Offered Rate (a benchmark from which commercial interest rates
are often set). The interest rate on this debt averaged 5.4 percent in 1998.

Cash flow provided by financing activities was $289.8 million during 1998,
which included a $316.5 million increase in long-term debt (net of payments and
excluding $300.0 million of Vastar Offshore's existing debt which remains
outstanding) necessary to fund our capital spending program.

In November 1998, we filed with the SEC a Form S-3 Registration Statement
for the issuance of up to $300.0 million of debt securities. As of December 31,
1998, no debt securities had been issued under this registration statement.

In April 1998, we issued $100.0 million of 6.00% Putable/Callable Notes due
April 20, 2000/2010. These notes are subject to a put and a call on April 20,
2000. The notes were issued under an Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1995, as
supplemented. The net proceeds of $99.9 million received from the sale of the
notes were used to pay down debt incurred under our commercial paper program.
The holders of these notes have the right to require us to purchase the notes
on April 20, 2000 under certain terms and conditions. This right is called a
"put." The terms of the notes included a requirement that the holders may be
required to sell the notes to us on April 20, 2000 under certain terms and
conditions. The term for this right is a "call."

21
<PAGE>

We sold our call right to Union Bank of Switzerland, London branch, for $2.5
million, which was also used to pay down debt we incurred under our commercial
paper program.

We have an outstanding interest rate swap covering $100.0 million related to
the Putable/Callable Notes. The swap effectively changed the 6.0 percent fixed
rate to a floating rate. In 1998, the effective interest rate we paid on these
notes was 5.6 percent.

In February 1997, we issued $75.0 million of 6.96 percent unsecured Notes
due February 2007 pursuant to our $250 Million Medium-Term Note Program. During
January 1998, we issued $50.0 million of 6.39 percent unsecured notes due
January 2008 pursuant to our $250 Million Medium-Term Note Program. To date
$200.0 million of notes have been issued under the Medium-Term Note Program.
The net proceeds from the February 1997 and January 1998 issuances were used to
pay down debt incurred under our commercial paper program and our other general
obligations.

We are party to an amended and restated revolving credit agreement dated as
of March 31, 1997, relating to our $1.1 billion committed bank line of credit,
which expires March 31, 2002. As of December 31, 1998, $320.0 million was
outstanding under this facility.

In the fourth quarter of 1996, we established a $1.1 Billion Commercial
Paper Program. Under this program we can sell up to $1.1 billion (outstanding
at any one time) of unsecured notes with maturities of up to 270 days. Sales of
our notes are made in non-public transactions to qualified institutional and
other sophisticated investors. In the agreements relating to this program, we
agreed to maintain credit lines sufficient to support payment of the notes. At
December 31, 1998, we had $219.0 million of commercial paper notes outstanding
under the program as compared to $372.7 million on December 31, 1997. The
interest rate on the notes fluctuates during the year as notes are repaid and
reissued at market interest rates. The average interest rate on all our
commercial paper borrowing during 1998 was 5.7 percent. The interest rate on
the debt that was outstanding on December 31, 1998 was 6.0 percent. During
1997, the interest rate on our commercial paper borrowings averaged 5.7
percent. The interest rate on debt that was outstanding on December 31, 1997
was 6.2 percent.

In September 1996, we entered into a contract with Diamond Offshore Drilling
Company for the major upgrade and operation of a semisubmersible drilling rig,
Ocean Victory, for a three-year deepwater drilling program in the Gulf of
Mexico, which began in November 1997. Since November 1997, scheduled increases
in the day rates and our request of Diamond to make improvements to the rig,
resulted in higher remaining contract costs. As of December 31, 1998, this
contract has a remaining life of 2.2 years and a remaining cost of $134.0
million. This amount does not take into consideration any reimbursement that we
might receive from partners or potential partners.

In December 1998, we finalized an agreement with R&B Falcon Drilling Co. for
the operation of a semisubmersible, ultra-deepwater drilling rig, for a three-
year deepwater drilling program in the Gulf of Mexico. This drilling program is
scheduled to commence in 2001. This contract is for three years and has an
anticipated cost of approximately $220.0 million, before any reimbursement from
partners or potential partners and operating cost escalations. We have several
options relating to the term and pricing of the contract, including the option
to extend the term of the contract for up to five additional years.

We announced a 1999 capital-spending program of $695.0 million. Business
conditions in the industry, particularly changes in prices of and demand for
natural gas, crude oil and NGLs may affect future capital expenditures. Changes
in tax laws and environmental rules and regulations may also affect future
capital expenditures. We expect to fund our 1999 capital-spending program
primarily from internally generated cash flows. However, we are sensitive to
the current commodity price environment. We will continue to monitor commodity
prices and evaluate our options in response to market conditions. We believe
our internally generated cash flow together with access to external capital
resources can provide adequate financial flexibility to take advantage of any
potential strategic business opportunities we would consider in 1999.

Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code provides income tax credits against
regular federal

22
<PAGE>

income tax liability for sales of our production of certain fuels produced from
non-conventional sources (including natural gas from coal seams and tight sands
formations).

We generated approximately $104.0 million of Section 29 tax credits in 1998.
If ARCO or Vastar does not generate sufficient taxable income in a year, the
benefit of the tax credits generally would be deferred to a subsequent tax
year. The likelihood of deferral of the Section 29 tax credits increases in a
low commodity price environment. If commodity prices, as of March 1, 1999
persist, deferral of some or all of 1999 tax credits is likely.

Vastar's ratios of earnings to fixed charges was 1.8 for December 31, 1998,
5.9 for December 31, 1997 and 5.1 for December 31, 1996. For this calculation,
earnings include income before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges
include interest, amortization of debt expenses and the estimated interest
component of rental expense.

Risk Management and Market-Sensitive Instruments

The following discussion of Vastar's risk management activities includes
"forward-looking statements" that involve risk and uncertainties. Actual
results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. Please refer to the "Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the
Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995" in Items 1 and 2 of this Form 10-K for
further information of these risks and uncertainties.

We realized approximately a $1.8 million pre-tax gain in 1998 and $48.9
million pre-tax loss in 1997, as a result of our hedging transactions for
natural gas and crude oil.

The following table summarizes our open hedging positions as of December 31,
1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Weighted
Average Average
Financial Instrument Time Period Volume Prices
- -------------------- ----------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Collars................................. Jan - Sept 1999 200 MMcfd $2.30 - $2.91
Puts Sold............................... Jan - Sept 1999 200 MMcfd $1.98
Calls Sold.............................. Jan - June 1999 100 MMcfd $2.78
</TABLE>

A "collar" is a financial instrument or a combination of financial
instruments which establishes a range of prices between a floor and a ceiling
price relating to a commodity volume. This arrangement, in effect, allows us to
receive no less than a stated floor price per Mcf and no more than a stated
ceiling price per Mcf.

A "put" is an option contract that gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying commodity at a specified price for a certain fixed period of time.

A "call" is an option contract that gives the holder the right to buy the
underlying commodity at a specified price for a certain fixed period of time.

As of December 31, 1998, the fair value (our unrealized pre-tax gain or
loss) for our hedged natural gas transactions for 1999 would be a $15.6 million
pre-tax gain. This hypothetical gain is calculated based on brokers' forward
price quotes and NYMEX forward price quotes as of December 31, 1998, which
averaged $1.98 per Mcf for 1999. We had no oil hedges outstanding as of
December 31, 1998. The actual gains or losses that we may realize from our
hedging transactions may vary significantly from this estimate due to the
fluctuation of prices in the commodity markets. For example, a hypothetical 10
percent increase in the forward price quotes would reduce our unrealized gain
by approximately $5.8 million. In order to calculate the hypothetical gain, the
relevant variables are (i) the type of commodity, (ii) the delivery price and
(iii) the delivery location. We do not take into account the time value of
money because of the short-term nature of our hedging instruments. These
calculations are used to analyze the gains and losses we might realize on our
financial hedging contracts and do not reflect the effects of price changes on
our actual physical commodity sales. Natural gas prices fluctuated between
$1.04 per Mcf and $2.64 per Mcf

23
<PAGE>

(Henry Hub) and crude oil prices fluctuated between $10.73 per Bbl and $17.83
per Bbl (NYMEX-WTI-at-Cushing) during 1998.

We also have long-term contracts with certain cogeneration facilities which
as of December 31, 1998 have an average remaining life of 12 years. These
contracts cover an average of 76 MMcfd of our natural gas production for 1999
at an average price of $2.59 per Mcf.

During 1998, our long-term sales commitments did not exceed the total of our
proprietary production and other natural gas production controlled by us
through call rights with third-party producers and marketing agreements with
royalty owners.

The borrowings under our commercial paper program and $1.1 billion committed
bank line of credit are subject to interest rate risk. For example, a 10
percent increase in London Interbank Offered Rate would have increased our 1998
interest expense by $3.3 million.

At December 31, 1998, we had an outstanding interest rate swap related to
the $100 million putable/callable notes. The swap effectively changed the fixed
rate debt of 6.0 percent to a floating rate, which averaged 5.6 percent in
1998.

New Accounting Standards

In June 1997, the Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." We adopted this
statement January 1, 1998. The new standard established rules for the reporting
of comprehensive income and its components. The new standard has had no impact
on our net income, financial position, stockholders' equity or cash flows.

In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information." We adopted this statement December 31,
1998. The new standard requires that companies make certain disclosures about
each operating segment of their business. Since we operate in one segment
within the United States, no additional disclosures are required in our
financial statements.

In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." We adopted this statement
effective December 31, 1998. This standard establishes the disclosure
requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits and did not have an
effect on our net income, financial position, stockholders' equity or cash
flows.

In March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." We adopted SOP 98-1 during 1998. This
statement establishes criteria for determining which costs of developing or
obtaining internal-use computer software should be charged to expense and which
should be capitalized. The impact of our adoption of this statement was
immaterial to our net income, financial position, stockholders' equity or cash
flows.

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities." This standard requires all of our derivative and
hedging instruments to be recognized in our statement of financial position as
either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. In addition, all
hedging relationships must be designated, reassessed and documented
periodically. This statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 1999. We have not yet completed our evaluation
of the impact the provisions this standard will have on us.

Environmental Matters

At December 31, 1998, we had accrued $126.8 million for (i) the total
estimated cost, net of salvage value, of plugging and abandoning our oil and
gas wells, dismantling our oil and gas platforms and facilities as required by
contract, regulation or law, and (ii) the estimated costs of restoration and
reclamation of land associated with these facilities. This accrual for
dismantlement and restoration costs includes a component for compliance with
environmental laws and regulations. These costs include expenses which may be
incurred for the removal of contaminants and site restoration. For more
information on this accrual, see Note 9 of the

24
<PAGE>

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

During 1998, 1997 and 1996, we did not incur any significant charges to
income for environmental remediation costs and made no related payments. At
December 31, 1998, we did not have a separate environmental remediation reserve
for superfund or similar clean-up sites. For further information on
environmental and remediation costs, see Notes 2 and 9 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

On the basis of our management's assessment of the ultimate amount and
timing of the contingencies associated with environmental matters, we do not
expect that any expenses or judgments related to these matters will have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.

Impact of the Year 2000 Issue

The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs written and computer
chips programmed using two digits rather than four to define the applicable
year. Any of our computer programs that have date-sensitive software as well as
anything with a computer chip may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900
rather than the year 2000. This could result in system failures or
miscalculations causing operational disruptions.

We are using both internal and external resources to research, reprogram,
replace and test for Year 2000 readiness. We plan to complete the Year 2000
readiness program for most systems no later than December 31, 1999. The total
cost of the Year 2000 project (i) is currently estimated at between $3 million
and $4 million, (ii) is being funded through operating cash flows and (iii)
will be expensed as incurred over the next two years. To date, we have incurred
and expensed approximately $1.8 million related to the assessment of our Year
2000 project and the development and implementation of our remediation plan.

The Company's State of Readiness

Our program for addressing the Year 2000 issue is divided into six steps:

. Inventory;

. Investigation;

. Assessment of Potential Year 2000 Impact;

. Testing and Validation;

. Repair and Replacement; and

. Process Completion.

Inventory

We have a program to identify all items that might be affected by the Year
2000 issue. The inventory included items from both IT (information technology)
and non-IT systems such as computer hardware and software, data,
telecommunications, building and office equipment, automation and measurement
devices, files and forms. The inventory identified items developed by (i) our
affiliates and us, through our employees and contractors and (ii) third
parties. The inventory covered all areas of our operations including
accounting, drilling, engineering, exploration, facilities, land, legal,
payroll, production, and safety, health and environmental.

We prioritized the inventoried items into four areas based on an assessment
of the anticipated risks in the event of a delay or failure of the item caused
by a Year 2000 problem:

(i) High Priority--Items which if they were to become inoperable or
uncontrollable would present an unreasonable risk of (a) loss of life, (b)
loss of revenue or (c) impact to the environment;

(ii) Medium Priority--Items which are important or convenient to the
operation of our business but as to which we have available alternatives or
have determined that a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or results of operations would not result if such items become inoperable
or uncontrollable;

(iii) Low Priority--Items which are used in our business but not
necessary for successful operation; and

(iv) De-install--Items expected to be discontinued or replaced prior to
January 1, 2000.

Within each category, we determined which of the items were developed in-
house by us, by our affiliates (such as ARCO) or by third parties.

25
<PAGE>

The inventory has been substantially completed. However, efforts will continue
with respect to newly acquired items and user-developed items.

Investigation

We investigate each item for Year 2000 readiness. Code reviews, peer
reviews, vendor contact, internet research, industry forums, self audits and
other activities all provide evidence as to the Year 2000 readiness of the
item. This investigation has also been substantially completed. However, we
will continue to monitor Year 2000 readiness of existing items as well as
address Year 2000 readiness with respect to the newly acquired items.

Assessment of Potential Year 2000 Impact

An assessment of the item, its usage, risk, priority, evidence gathered and
other factors help determine our future actions. Some items may be accepted as
Year 2000 ready, others may warrant additional testing or validation, while
others may need repair, upgrades or replacement.

Testing and Validation

We perform additional testing to validate previous determinations of
readiness for items (i) with high priority, (ii) with less convincing evidence
to support a determination of Year 2000 readiness or (iii) otherwise raising
concerns regarding Year 2000 readiness.

Repair and Replacement

For those items with known Year 2000 problems, we ensure Year 2000 readiness
to the extent possible. Activities include rewriting internally developed
software, implementing hardware and software upgrades from third parties,
replacing or upgrading embedded chip devices and monitoring the progress of our
affiliates' remediation of shared systems.

Process Completion

The above-described process is well under way and we have made significant
progress. We estimate that approximately 75 percent of the high priority items
have been assessed and made Year 2000 ready to the extent possible and expect
to complete our remediation of high priority items before the end of 1999.
Similarly, 85 percent of the medium priority items and 80 percent of the low
priority items have been made Year 2000 ready to the extent possible. These
activities may not be completed by January 1, 2000, but we believe that the
failure of such items to be Year 2000 ready will not have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

Supply Chain Analysis

In addition to assessing our own systems that may be affected by the Year
2000 issue, we have also sought to determine if we will be affected by Year
2000 issues affecting third parties with which we have a material relationship.
These parties include, but are not limited to, customers, natural gas
pipelines, vendors, co-owners, partners, joint ventures and operators of oil
and gas properties in which we own an interest, as well as general suppliers,
telecommunications providers, transportation providers, emergency response
providers and utilities. We have requested by letter a detailed explanation of
the Year 2000 issues affecting such third parties and will be making further
due diligence inquiries as may be warranted to determine whether the issues are
being handled in a timely manner. This analysis is estimated to be 45 percent
complete with an expected final completion date of April 1, 1999.

Contingency

As part of the Year 2000 readiness program, individual contingency plans are
being set in place for high priority items. These contingency plans include
identifying and ensuring the Year 2000 readiness of alternative technologies
and in some cases a plan for reversion to manual operation. However, we realize
the need to address contingency plans at the enterprise level. We are in the
process of developing contingency plans to handle the most reasonably likely
worst case scenarios caused by an interrelated failure of key components or
widespread outages of key services. We have not completed our enterprise wide
contingency plan but expect to complete it by August 1, 1999.

Conclusion

The most significant difficulty associated with predicting the impact of
Year 2000 failures stems from the interdependence between the various third
26
<PAGE>

parties on which we rely and us. As a result of the general uncertainty
inherent in the Year 2000 problem, we are unable to determine at this time
whether the consequences of Year 2000 failures would have a material impact on
our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. Completion of our
Year 2000 readiness program as scheduled is expected to reduce the possibility
of significant interruptions of normal operations.

The preceding discussion of our Year 2000 readiness includes forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Please refer
to the "Cautionary Statement for the Purpose of the Private Litigation Reform
Act of 1995" in Items 1 and 2 in this Form 10-K for further information on
these risks and uncertainties.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

See (i) Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations--Risk Management and Market-Sensitive Instruments and
(ii) Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-K. For a description of accounting policies, see Note 2 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

27
<PAGE>

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Accountants....................................... 29
Consolidated Statement of Income for Each of the Three Years in the
Period Ended December 31, 1998......................................... 30
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1998 and 1997............. 31
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in the
Period Ended December 31, 1998......................................... 32
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for Each of the Three
Years in the Period Ended December 31, 1998............................ 33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................. 34
Supplemental Information--Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited).. 53
</TABLE>

28
<PAGE>

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Vastar Resources, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related
consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders' equity present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Vastar
Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the consolidated results
of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for the opinion expressed above.

Houston, Texas /s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
February 22, 1999

29
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the years ended
December 31,
-----------------------
1998 1997 1996
------ ------- ------
(Millions of Dollars,
except per share
amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES
Net sales and other operating revenues................. $887.0 $ 986.4 $945.8
Other revenues......................................... 54.1 27.3 20.8
------ ------- ------
Net revenues......................................... 941.1 1,013.7 966.6
------ ------- ------
EXPENSES
Operating expenses..................................... 166.3 153.9 136.1
Exploration expenses................................... 210.6 175.5 186.4
Selling, general and administrative expenses........... 53.4 63.3 62.0
Taxes other than income taxes.......................... 47.3 50.0 41.2
Depreciation, depletion and amortization............... 352.0 288.6 275.9
Interest............................................... 60.3 47.8 52.3
------ ------- ------
Total expenses....................................... 889.9 779.1 753.9
------ ------- ------
Income before income taxes............................. 51.2 234.6 212.7
Income tax benefit..................................... (85.2) (5.9) (7.3)
------ ------- ------
Net income........................................... $136.4 $ 240.5 $220.0
====== ======= ======

Basic earnings per share............................... $ 1.40 $ 2.47 $ 2.26
====== ======= ======
Diluted earnings per share............................. $ 1.39 $ 2.46 $ 2.26
====== ======= ======
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

30
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
-----------------
1998 1997
-------- --------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 4.3 $ 10.2
Accounts receivable:
Trade................................................... 110.0 132.5
Related parties......................................... 130.9 111.6
Inventories............................................... 10.2 9.9
Prepaid expenses and other................................ 37.5 24.7
-------- --------
Total current assets.................................. 292.9 288.9
Oil and gas properties and equipment, net................... 2,220.8 1,591.4
Other long-term assets...................................... 60.3 44.5
-------- --------
Total assets.......................................... $2,574.0 $1,924.8
======== ========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable:
Trade................................................... $ 179.2 $ 248.6
Related parties......................................... 9.8 60.7
Accrued liabilities....................................... 61.5 50.2
-------- --------
Total current liabilities............................. 250.5 359.5
Long-term debt.............................................. 1,288.6 672.1
Deferred liabilities and credits............................ 205.4 213.6
Deferred income taxes....................................... 214.3 174.1
-------- --------
Total liabilities..................................... 1,958.8 1,419.3

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock, $0.01 par value: authorized, 110,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding, 97,403,340 shares at
December 31, 1998 and 97,304,127 shares at December 31,
1997....................................................... 1.0 1.0
Capital in excess of par value of stock..................... 457.4 454.9
Accumulated earnings........................................ 156.8 49.6
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity............................ 615.2 505.5
-------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............ $2,574.0 $1,924.8
======== ========
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

31
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the years ended
December 31,
------------------------
1998 1997 1996
------ ------- -------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income.......................................... $136.4 $ 240.5 $ 220.0
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization.......... 352.0 288.6 275.9
Net change in deferred taxes...................... 40.2 71.9 (6.0)
Dry hole expense and amortization of unproved
properties....................................... 119.2 86.5 109.6
Gain on asset sales............................... (21.3) (14.6) (13.1)
Net change in accounts receivable, inventories and
accounts payable................................. (117.4) 95.7 (38.7)
Other............................................. (61.2) (13.4) (14.4)
------ ------- -------
Net cash provided by operating activities....... 447.9 755.2 533.3
------ ------- -------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to oil and gas properties and equipment,
including dry hole costs........................... (794.1) (629.5) (522.2)
Proceeds from asset sales........................... 47.7 18.3 15.5
Other............................................... 2.8 (21.0) --
------ ------- -------
Net cash used by investing activities............. (743.6) (632.2) (506.7)
------ ------- -------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of common stock............................ 2.5 0.8 0.2
Proceeds from long-term debt........................ 474.3 145.5 629.0
Repayment of long-term debt......................... (157.8) (251.8) (610.0)
Dividends........................................... (29.2) (29.2) (29.2)
------ ------- -------
Net cash provided (used) by financing
activities..................................... 289.8 (134.7) (10.0)
------ ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents........................................ (5.9) (11.7) 16.6
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year...... 10.2 21.9 5.3
------ ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year............ $ 4.3 $ 10.2 $ 21.9
====== ======= =======

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest............................ $ 55.9 $ 47.9 $ 50.9
====== ======= =======
Cash received for income taxes.................... $ 85.5 $ 66.7 $ 3.7
====== ======= =======
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

32
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Common
Stock Additional Accumulated
Shares Common Paid-in Earnings
Issued Stock Capital (Deficit)
---------- ------ ---------- -----------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, January 1, 1996............. 97,250,001 $1.0 $453.9 $(352.5)
Exercise of stock options.......... 10,550 -- 0.2 --
Cash dividends declared ($0.30 per
share)............................ -- -- -- (29.2)
Net income......................... -- -- -- 220.0
---------- ---- ------ -------
Balance, December 31, 1996........... 97,260,551 1.0 454.1 (161.7)
Exercise of stock options.......... 43,576 -- 0.8 --
Cash dividends declared ($0.30 per
share)............................ -- -- -- (29.2)
Net income......................... -- -- -- 240.5
---------- ---- ------ -------
Balance, December 31, 1997........... 97,304,127 1.0 454.9 49.6

Exercise of stock options.......... 99,213 -- 2.5 --
Cash dividends declared ($0.30 per
share)............................ -- -- -- (29.2)
Net income......................... -- -- -- 136.4
---------- ---- ------ -------
Balance, December 31, 1998........... 97,403,340 $1.0 $457.4 $ 156.8
========== ==== ====== =======
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

33
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Formation of the Company and Basis of Presentation.

Vastar Resources, Inc. is one of the leading independent (non-integrated)
oil and gas companies in the United States. We operate our business and report
our operations as one business segment. We are engaged in the exploration,
development and production of natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids.
Our four principal producing areas are offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and
onshore in the Gulf Coast region (south Texas, southeast Texas and south
Louisiana), the San Juan/Rockies region (northwest New Mexico, southwest
Colorado and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent region (northeast Texas, Oklahoma,
northern Louisiana, Arkansas and Kansas). Effective September 1, 1997, we began
marketing most of our natural gas through Southern Company Energy Marketing
L.P., a limited partnership, owned by subsidiaries of Vastar and The Southern
Company. We currently own a 40 percent interest in Southern Company Energy
Marketing. Southern Company Energy Marketing began gas marketing on September
1, 1997, and power marketing on January 1, 1998. We directly market our
proprietary crude oil and NGLs nationwide.

ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company) owns 80,000,001 shares (82.1 percent) of
our outstanding common stock. Vastar and ARCO have entered into an agreement
granting ARCO certain rights as a stockholder of Vastar. In order to allow ARCO
to continue to include Vastar as part of its "affiliated group" for federal
income tax purposes, this agreement gives ARCO the cumulative, continuing right
to purchase from us, at the then-current market price, the number of shares of
common stock or preferred stock, or both, as may be necessary to preserve that
status. For additional information relating to the relationships between Vastar
and ARCO, see Note 5 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this
Form 10-K.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Principles of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all
subsidiaries and ventures in which we hold an interest. All material
intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Investments in
affiliates over which we can exercise influence and in which we own between 20
percent and 50 percent are accounted for using the equity method.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments, such as time
deposits, certificates of deposit and marketable securities other than equity
securities with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents
are stated at cost, which approximates market value.

Oil and Gas Properties

Oil and gas properties are accounted for using the successful efforts
method. Under this method, all development costs and acquisition costs of
proved properties are capitalized and amortized on a unit-of-production basis
over the remaining life of proved developed reserves and proved reserves,
respectively. Costs of drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized,
and later charged to expense if and when a well is determined to be
unsuccessful. Oil and gas unproved property costs are capitalized and amortized
on a composite basis, considering past success experience and average property
life.

We determine whether an oil and gas property impairment has occurred by
estimating the undiscounted expected future net cash flows of our oil and gas
properties at a field level and compare such cash flows to the carrying amount
of the oil and gas properties to determine if the carrying amount is
recoverable. For those oil and gas properties for which the carrying amount
exceeds the undiscounted estimated future cash flows, an impairment loss may be
determined to exist. If an impairment loss is determined to exist, the carrying

34
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

amount of such properties is adjusted to their estimated net fair value based
on relevant market information or discounted cash flows.

The costs of retired, sold or abandoned properties that constitute a part of
an amortization base are charged or credited, net of proceeds, to the
accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization reserve. Gains or losses
from the disposal of other properties are recognized in the current period.
Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals necessary to maintain
properties in operating condition are expensed as incurred. Major replacements
and renewals are capitalized. All properties are stated at the lower of cost or
cost less any impairment recognition.

General Plant

General plant includes gas plants, pipelines, buildings, boats, vehicles,
office furniture and equipment and other fixed assets. These items are recorded
at cost and are written off on the straight-line method based on the expected
lives of the individual assets or groups of assets.

Inventories

Inventories are comprised principally of materials and supplies, and are
stated at the lower of cost (determined on an average basis) or market. Product
inventories are stated at the lower of current market value or cost and
represent approximately 20 percent of total year-end inventory. Cost is
determined under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.

Dismantlement, Restoration and Reclamation Costs

The estimated costs, net of salvage value, of (i) dismantling facilities or
projects with limited lives, or (ii) facilities that are required to be
dismantled by contract, regulation or law and (iii) the estimated costs of
restoration and reclamation of land associated with these projects, are accrued
on a unit-of-production basis during operations and classified as a deferred
liability. Such costs are included in depreciation, depletion and amortization
charges in the current period.

Income Taxes

Vastar and its subsidiaries join with ARCO and ARCO's domestic subsidiaries
in filing a consolidated federal income tax return. Vastar and ARCO are parties
to a tax sharing agreement which requires Vastar as a member of ARCO's
consolidated tax group to pay its share of the group's federal income taxes to
ARCO. Vastar's share of these taxes is generally the amount of federal income
tax it would have to pay if Vastar and its subsidiaries filed tax returns as a
separate tax group. Under the tax sharing agreement, Vastar is able to use its
Section 29 tax credits to reduce its federal income tax payments to ARCO by the
greater of (i) the amount of these credits which could be used by Vastar if its
consolidated tax liability was calculated on a stand-alone tax basis and (ii)
the amount of these credits used by the ARCO consolidated tax group, in each
case, less a 3.25 percent discount on certain credits. Section 29 tax credits
that are not used by Vastar in the current year under the tax sharing agreement
can generally be carried forward and used in subsequent tax years.

Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, Section 29 tax credits can be used to
reduce the ARCO consolidated tax group's regular income tax liability after
foreign tax credits (the "Regular Tax"), but not below the ARCO consolidated
tax group's tentative minimum tax liability. If Section 29 tax credits are not
used by the ARCO consolidated tax group due to this limitation, then the
portion of the unused credits that does not exceed the Regular Tax is carried
forward to be used in a subsequent year. For more information on taxes, see
Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

State tax expense is computed using the applicable average tax rates for
both unitary and nonunitary state filings. State franchise taxes are also
calculated on a stand-alone basis.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is normally recognized from jointly owned properties as oil and gas
is produced and sold for our account. An overlift (i.e., when we sell gas

35
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

in excess of our entitlement) is recorded as a liability if it is significant
in quantity and the remaining underground reserves are not sufficient to
satisfy the deficiency. Underlifts (i.e., when we sell less gas than our
entitlement) are recorded only when contracts specify that lifting imbalances
be settled in cash. Overlifts and underlifts to be settled in cash are recorded
as adjustments to revenue. The recorded lifting imbalances at December 31, 1998
and 1997, were insignificant.

Hedging and Related Activities

We use various financial instruments for non-trading purposes in the normal
course of our business to manage and reduce price volatility and other market
risks associated with our natural gas and petroleum liquids production. This
activity is referred to as hedging. Our hedging instruments have the effect of
locking in the prices we will receive for the volumes and the time periods
identified in the instruments. These arrangements are structured to reduce our
exposure to commodity price decreases, but they can also limit the benefit we
might otherwise receive from commodity price increases. Our risk management
activity is generally accomplished through exchange-traded futures and over-
the-counter options. These agreements are accounted for as hedges using the
deferral method of accounting. Gains and losses resulting from these
transactions are deferred and included in other assets or accrued liabilities,
as appropriate, until recognized as operating income in our Consolidated
Statement of Income as the physical production required by the contracts is
delivered.

The cash flows related to any recognized gains or losses associated with
these hedges are reported as cash flows from operations. If the hedge is
terminated prior to expected maturity, gains or losses are deferred and
included in income in the same period as the physical production required by
the contracts is delivered.

We also use derivative instruments in the form of interest rate swaps. These
swaps primarily serve to hedge against interest rate exposure. These agreements
are accounted for as hedges using the accrual method of accounting. The
differences to be paid or received on swaps designated as hedges are included
in interest expense during the period to which the payment or receipt relates.
The related amounts payable to, or receivable from, the counterparties are
included in other assets or accrued liabilities. The cash flows related to any
recognized gains or losses associated with these hedges are reported as cash
flows from operations.

The conditions to be met for a derivative instrument to qualify as a hedge
are the following: (i) the item to be hedged exposes Vastar to price or
interest rate risk; (ii) the derivative reduces our risk exposure and is
designated as a hedge at the time the derivative contract is entered into; and
(iii) at the inception of the hedge and throughout the hedge period there is a
high correlation of changes in the market value of the derivative instrument
and the fair value of the underlying item being hedged.

When the designated item associated with a derivative instrument matures, is
sold, extinguished or terminated, derivative gains or losses are recognized as
part of the gain or loss on sale or settlement of the underlying item. When a
derivative instrument is associated with an anticipated transaction that is no
longer expected to occur or if correlation no longer exists, the gain or loss
on the derivative is recognized in income to the extent the future results have
not been offset by the effects of price or interest rate changes on the hedged
item since the inception of the hedge.

Stock-based Compensation

Employee stock options are accounted for under the intrinsic-value-based
method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

36
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

Estimates with regard to these financial statements include the estimate of
proved oil and gas reserve volumes and the estimated future development,
dismantlement and abandonment costs used in determining amortization
provisions.

Reclassifications
Certain previously reported amounts have been restated to conform to
classifications adopted in 1998.

3. Net Sales and Other Operating Revenues.

Net sales and other operating revenues are as follows for the years ended
December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
-------- --------- ---------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Sales and other operating revenues:
Unrelated parties............................. $ 778.5 $ 2,782.5 $ 3,111.3
Related parties(1)............................ 823.9 524.1 270.5
-------- --------- ---------
Total....................................... 1,602.4 3,306.6 3,381.8

Less:
Purchases(2).................................. (704.3) (2,254.5) (2,372.6)
Delivery expense.............................. (11.1) (65.7) (63.4)
-------- --------- ---------
Net sales and other operating revenues.......... $ 887.0 $ 986.4 $ 945.8
======== ========= =========
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) The weighted average lifting and purchase cost per Mcfe associated with
proprietary production and third-party purchased volumes multiplied by the
related party sales volumes results in average costs of $696.1 million for
1998, $409.0 million for 1997 and $186.1 million for 1996. The increase in
related party sales is the result of the transfer of Vastar's gas marketing
activities to Southern Company Energy Marketing in September 1997.

(2) Includes purchases from related parties at a cost of $116.4 million for
1998, $196.7 million for 1997 and $23.8 million for 1996.

4. Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.

In August 1997, we entered into a Formation Agreement with Southern Energy,
Inc. (a subsidiary of The Southern Company) to create a new energy services
company by combining most of the natural gas and power trading and marketing
operations of the two companies. The new company is named Southern Company
Energy Marketing L.P. Southern Company Energy Marketing is managed through
subsidiaries of Southern Energy and Vastar. Southern Company Energy Marketing's
core business is trading and marketing natural gas, electricity and other
energy-related commodities. It also provides energy and energy-related
commodities, products and services to wholesale and retail customers in North
America. Southern Company Energy Marketing began gas marketing on September 1,
1997, and power marketing on January 1, 1998.

Under the Formation Agreement, Southern Energy contributed its Atlanta-based
energy marketing and trading operations, previously conducted by Southern
Energy Trading and Marketing, Inc., to Southern Company Energy Marketing.
Vastar contributed most of the operations of its Vastar Gas Marketing, Inc. and
Vastar Power Marketing, Inc. subsidiaries. Vastar's gas processing plant assets
and related businesses and certain of Vastar's contracts with cogeneration
facilities were not contributed to Southern Company Energy Marketing. Southern
Energy paid Vastar a cash payment of $40 million and has an initial 60 percent
ownership interest in Southern Company Energy Marketing, with Vastar holding an
initial 40 percent interest. Vastar recorded a pre-tax gain of $17.7 million
resulting from this transaction in the first quarter of 1998 as other revenue.
Our equity investment in Southern Energy Marketing of $34.6 million is
reflected as other long-term assets in our consolidated balance sheet. On July
1, 2001, Southern Energy's interest will increase to 75 percent and Vastar's
interest will decrease to 25

37
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

percent. Vastar will not receive any additional payment from Southern Energy
for this 15 percent interest.

For the first five years of operation, we are entitled to receive minimum
cash distributions from Southern Company Energy Marketing of $20 million for
the year 1998, $20 million for the year 1999, $25 million for the year 2000,
$30 million for the year 2001 and $30 million for the year 2002. Our receipt of
these cash distributions is subject to certain exceptions. Southern Company
Energy Marketing did not have sufficient 1998 net income to pay Vastar its $20
million minimum distribution amount for 1998. Southern Energy has advised us
that they believe an exception to our receipt of the 1998 minimum distribution
applies. This alleged exception relates to contract defaults by certain third
parties with which Southern Company Energy Marketing did business. On the basis
of current information, Vastar disagrees with Southern Energy's position and
will be working with Southern Energy to appropriately resolve this matter.
Because there is an amount in dispute, we recognized revenues of only $15
million for our 1998 minimum cash distributions in our 1998 statement of
income.

During 2002, Southern Energy has an option to purchase an additional 5
percent interest in Southern Company Energy Marketing from us for $80 million.
On January 1, 2003, we have an option to sell to certain subsidiaries of
Southern Energy our remaining interest for $210 million (or $130 million if
Southern Energy's $80 million option has been exercised). Under limited
conditions, Southern Energy has an additional option to purchase our entire
interest in Southern Company Energy Marketing for $580 million (or $500 million
if the Southern Energy $80 million option has been exercised) or a certain
multiple of Southern Company Energy Marketing's earnings, whichever is higher.
This option expires December 31, 2007.

Vastar and Southern Energy have agreed to guarantee some of the obligations
of Southern Company Energy Marketing. The Board of Governors of Southern
Company Energy Marketing sets the total amount of guarantees that can be
issued. Vastar and Southern Energy have agreed to indemnify each other for
their share of any amounts paid under these guarantees. Each company's share is
equal to its ownership percentage in Southern Company Energy Marketing at the
time Southern Company Energy Marketing incurs the guaranteed obligation. In any
year, our obligation to indemnify Southern Energy is limited to the amount that
we have received from Southern Company Energy Marketing in excess of the
minimum cash distributions described above for that year. Similarly, if we have
not received our minimum cash distribution from Southern Company Energy
Marketing in any year, Southern Energy has agreed to indemnify us for all
amounts paid by us under these guarantees for that year. These indemnification
obligations of Vastar and Southern Company Energy Marketing are subject to
certain limitations.

We have also entered into a long-term Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement with
Southern Company Energy Marketing for a primary term expiring on December 31,
2007. Under this agreement we committed to sell, and Southern Company Energy
Marketing committed to purchase (subject to certain partial releases or early
termination provisions), substantially all the natural gas produced and owned
or controlled by us within the lower 48 states of the United States, Canada and
Mexico, at market-based prices. This agreement excludes certain volumes of our
natural gas production from the commitment and also we have reserved certain
additional rights, including gas processing rights. The agreement requires that
we make available to Southern Company Energy Marketing a minimum monthly
quantity of natural gas, which can be purchased by us on the open market, if
necessary. Natural gas sales under this contract began September 1, 1997.

Southern Company Energy Marketing's obligations to pay us under the Gas
Purchase and Sale Agreement and our minimum cash distributions described above
and amounts due to us on the exercise of our option described above are
guaranteed by Southern Energy. If Southern Energy does not maintain in effect
an investment grade rating from Moody's or Standard & Poors, Southern Energy
has agreed to provide credit enhancement to secure the payment of these
guaranteed obligations.

38
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

As of February 22, 1999, Southern Energy maintains the required investment
grade rating.

5. Related Party Transactions and Cost Allocations.

In October 1993, Vastar and ARCO (including ARCO subsidiaries) entered into
a series of agreements which, among other things, included an accounting and
land administration services agreement, a technical services agreement and a
corporate services agreement. These agreements were developed in connection
with the establishment of Vastar by ARCO, and, therefore, were not the result
of arm's-length negotiations between independent parties.

The accounting and land administration services agreement included
accounting, internal control, royalty administration, land administration and
the computer services associated with these activities. This agreement
terminated as of January 1, 1995. The technical services agreement includes a
variety of oil and gas technical services and information technology services.
The provisions for information technology under this agreement terminated on
October 31, 1995, while the remaining portion of the agreement is for an
indefinite term. Under the corporate services agreement, ARCO provides us
various financial, legal, insurance, internal audit and other administrative
services and we provide ARCO with certain financial and other services as
agreed. This agreement provides for an indefinite term. Charges under each of
these service agreements are determined based on usage or other methods that we
believe to be reasonable.

As part of our marketing efforts, Vastar has and will sell and purchase
crude oil and NGLs to ARCO on a month-to-month basis at market-based prices.

Pursuant to a working capital loan arrangement, Vastar and Southern Energy
have agreed to loan Southern Company Energy Marketing up to $50 million.
Vastar's commitment to make working capital loans expires on December 31, 2000
and is limited to $20 million. This amount corresponds to Vastar's 40 percent
interest in Southern Company Energy Marketing. Vastar and Southern Energy are
parties to an Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to which either party may make
advances to Southern Company Energy Marketing and seek a corresponding
reimbursement of the other party's pro rata share of the advance. Southern
Company Energy Marketing also has a $150 million credit facility agreement with
a group of banks. Upon default under this facility, Vastar has agreed to allow
the outstanding bank loans to be paid prior to the payment of any amounts owed
to Vastar under the working capital loan. At December 31, 1998, Southern
Company Energy Marketing had no amounts owed to Vastar for working capital
advances made to Southern Company Energy Marketing pursuant to this
arrangement. At December 31, 1997, $9.6 million was owed by Southern Company
Energy Marketing to Vastar under this arrangement.

Vastar has entered into a Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement with Southern
Company Energy Marketing in which Vastar committed to sell, and Southern
Company Energy Marketing committed to purchase, substantially all of the gas
produced and owned or controlled by Vastar within the lower 48 states of the
United States, Canada and Mexico, at market-based prices. Natural gas sales
under this contract began September 1, 1997. Vastar also purchases natural gas
from Southern Company Energy Marketing pursuant to an agreement effective
September 1, 1997. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in this form 10-K for further information.

39
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

An analysis of related party settlements for the years ended December 31,
1998, 1997 and 1996 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Sales to ARCO and its affiliates.................... $119.8 $206.3 $270.5
Sales to Southern Company Energy Marketing.......... 704.0 317.8 --
Purchases from ARCO................................. (32.9) (25.8) (23.8)
Purchases from Southern Company Energy Marketing.... (83.6) (170.9) --
Administrative fees paid to ARCO (net).............. (15.9) (16.2) (14.1)
Tax settlements received from ARCO.................. 86.4 68.7 4.8
Loans to Southern Company Energy Marketing.......... -- 9.6 --
Vastar Offshore debt owed to ARCO................... 300.0 -- --
</TABLE>

Vastar Offshore

During October 1998, we purchased from ARCO 100 percent of the capital stock
of Vastar Offshore, Inc. for approximately $437.0 million in cash and debt. We
paid $137 million in cash and Vastar Offshore's $300.0 million debt to ARCO
remains outstanding. For purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows the $300.0
million debt to ARCO is a non-cash financing and investing activity. The debt
is due March 9, 2003. Vastar Offshore was known as Western Midway Company when
it was a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARCO.

The acquisition was accomplished through a three-company transaction
involving Vastar, ARCO and Mobil Exploration & Producing U.S. Inc. At the time
we acquired Vastar Offshore, Vastar Offshore traded with Mobil certain
California properties for 23 producing fields in the Gulf of Mexico and other
related assets. Following the exchange, ARCO sold to Vastar 100 percent of the
capital stock of Vastar Offshore.

The purchase price was negotiated between ARCO and us. A special committee
of our board of directors also approved the transaction. No member of the
special committee was an officer or employee of the Company or a director,
officer or employee of ARCO.

The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase. The operating results
of Vastar Offshore have been included in our consolidated financial statements
since the date of acquisition.

The following pro forma information is presented for informational purposes
only and is not indicative of the results of future operations or the results
of historical operations had the acquisition of Vastar Offshore occurred as of
January 1, 1997.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pro forma
Information for
the Year Ended
December 31,
-----------------
1998 1997
-------- --------
(Millions of
Dollars, except
per share
amounts)
<S> <C> <C>
Net sales and other operating revenues....................... $1,075.1 $1,256.8
Net income................................................... $ 138.9 $ 271.4
Basic earnings per share..................................... $ 1.43 $ 2.79
Diluted earnings per share................................... $ 1.42 $ 2.78
</TABLE>

40
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

6. Oil and Gas Properties and Equipment.

Oil and gas properties and equipment, at cost, and related accumulated
depreciation, depletion and amortization were as follows at December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
-------- --------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
Proved properties........................................ $5,665.8 $4,739.1
Unproved properties...................................... 284.2 256.8
General plant............................................ 225.9 193.9
-------- --------
Total oil and gas properties and equipment............... 6,175.9 5,189.8
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization............................................ 3,955.1 3,598.4
-------- --------
Net...................................................... $2,220.8 $1,591.4
======== ========
</TABLE>

We recognized a non-cash pre-tax charge of $32.8 million in 1998, $13.1
million in 1997 and $9.4 million in 1996 related to the impairment of oil and
gas properties which is included in depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense.

Our expenses for maintenance and repairs were $57.4 million in 1998, $55.0
million in 1997 and $35.9 million in 1996.

7. Accrued Liabilities.

Accrued liabilities were as follows at December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
----- -----
(Millions
of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
Unrealized hedging gains........................................ $15.6 $ 0.8
Hedging payable................................................. -- 7.9
Property and production taxes................................... 9.0 12.9
Payroll liabilities............................................. 9.4 9.0
Interest........................................................ 11.7 7.6
Other........................................................... 15.8 12.0
----- -----
Total......................................................... $61.5 $50.2
===== =====
</TABLE>

8. Long-term Debt.

Long-term debt was comprised of the following at December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
-------- ------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
8.75% Notes, due 2005....................................... $ 149.6 $149.4
6.95% Notes, issued November 1996, due 2006*................ 75.0 75.0
6.96% Notes, issued February 1997, due 2007*................ 75.0 75.0
6.39% Notes, issued January 1998, due 2008*................. 50.0 --
6.00% Putable/Callable Notes, due 2010...................... 100.0 --
Notes due to ARCO, due 2003................................. 300.0 --
Revolving Credit Agreement.................................. 320.0 --
Commercial Paper............................................ 219.0 372.7
-------- ------
Total..................................................... $1,288.6 $672.1
======== ======
</TABLE>
- --------
* Issuances pursuant to the Medium-Term Note Program.

41
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

Revolving Credit Agreement

In December 1993, Vastar borrowed $1.25 billion under an unsecured,
revolving credit agreement. The effective rate of this borrowing during 1998
averaged 5.6 percent. At December 31, 1998, $320.0 million was outstanding
under this facility. As of December 31, 1997, commitments under this facility,
as amended to date, totaled $1.1 billion and the commitment expires March 31,
2002. The agreement contains certain covenants, the most restrictive of which
(i) require Vastar to maintain minimum levels of tangible stockholders' equity
and maintain certain financial ratios, (ii) restrict our ability to encumber
its assets and (iii) may restrict, under certain circumstances, our ability to
pay dividends.

The net proceeds received from issuing the debt described above were
primarily for general obligations of Vastar.

Commercial Paper Program

In the fourth quarter of 1996, we established a $1.1 Billion Commercial
Paper Program. Under this program we can sell up to $1.1 billion (outstanding
at any one time) of unsecured notes with maturities of up to 270 days. Sales of
our notes are made in non-public transactions to qualified institutional and
other sophisticated investors. In the agreements relating to this program, we
agreed to maintain credit lines sufficient to support payment of the notes. At
December 31, 1998, we had $219.0 million of commercial paper notes outstanding
under the program as compared to $372.7 million on December 31, 1997. The
interest rate on the notes fluctuates during the year as notes are repaid and
reissued at market interest rates. The average interest rate on all of our
commercial paper borrowing during 1998 was 5.7 percent. The interest rate on
the debt that was outstanding on December 31, 1998 was 6.0 percent. During
1997, the interest rate on our commercial paper borrowings averaged 5.7
percent. The interest rate on debt that was outstanding on December 31, 1997
was 6.2 percent.

$500 Million Shelf Registration for Debt Securities

On November 14, 1994, Vastar filed a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission covering the issuance of up to $500 million
of debt securities. As of December 31, 1998, $150 million of 8.75 percent
unsecured notes, due in 2005, had been issued pursuant to this registration
statement.

In the second quarter of 1995, we established a $250 Million Medium-Term
Note Program pursuant to this registration statement. In November 1996, we
issued $75.0 million of 6.95 percent unsecured Notes due November 2006 pursuant
to the Medium-Term Note Program. In February of 1997, we issued $75.0 million
of 6.96 percent unsecured Notes due February 2007 pursuant to the Medium-Term
Note Program. During January 1998, we issued $50.0 million of 6.39 percent
unsecured Notes due January 2008 pursuant to the Medium-Term Note Program. To
date $200.0 million of notes have been issued under the Medium-Term Note
Program. The net proceeds from the November 1996, February 1997 and January
1998 issuances were used for the general obligations of Vastar.

In April 1998, we issued $100.0 million of 6.00% Putable/Callable Notes due
April 20, 2000/2010. These notes are subject to a put and a call on April 20,
2000. The notes were issued under the Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1995,
as supplemented. The $99.9 million in net proceeds received from the sale of
the notes were used to pay down debt incurred under our commercial paper
program. The holders of these notes have the right to require us to purchase
the notes on April 20, 2000 under certain terms and conditions. This right is
called a "put." The holders may be required to sell the notes to us on April
20, 2000 under certain terms and conditions. The term for this right is a
"call." We sold our call right to Union Bank of Switzerland, London branch, and
received $2.5 million, which was also used to pay down debt we incurred under
our commercial paper program.

Related Party Debt

In October 1998, we acquired Vastar Offshore which owed $300.0 million to
ARCO. This debt is due March 9, 2003 and has an interest rate which is an
agreed upon amount in excess of the London Interbank Offered Rate (a benchmark
from which

42
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

commercial interest rates are often set). The interest rate on this debt
averaged 5.4 percent in 1998. The interest rate at December 31, 1998 was 5.4
percent.

$300 Million Shelf Registration for Debt Securities

In November 1998, we filed with the SEC a Form S-3 Registration Statement
for the issuance of up to $300.0 million of debt securities. As of December
31, 1998, no debt securities had been issued under this registration
statement.

Additional Information

The estimated fair value of total long-term debt was $1,320.4 million at
December 31, 1998 and $696.9 million at December 31, 1997. The fair value of
Vastar's long-term debt was based on quoted market prices.

Vastar periodically enters into interest rate swap agreements with the
objective of managing interest rate risk. In 1998, we entered into an interest
rate swap covering $100.0 million related to the putable/callable notes. The
swap effectively changed the 6.0 percent fixed rate to a floating rate. In
1998, the effective interest rate we paid on these notes was 5.6 percent. As
of December 31, 1997, Vastar had no outstanding interest rate swaps. The
financial impact of the swaps settled in 1998 was immaterial and no interest
rate swaps were settled in 1997.

9. Deferred Liabilities and Credits.

Deferred liabilities and credits were as follows at December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------ ------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
Dismantlement and restoration................................. $126.8 $139.6
Pension and postretirement benefits........................... 25.8 23.6
Deferred compensation......................................... 14.0 10.1
Self insurance................................................ 12.5 12.5
Severance, sales and use taxes................................ 12.0 12.0
Other......................................................... 14.3 15.8
------ ------
Total....................................................... $205.4 $213.6
====== ======
</TABLE>

We accrue amounts for the dismantling of facilities and plugging and
abandonment of wells on a unit-of-production basis. We accrued expenses of
approximately $13.2 million in 1998, $7.1 million in 1997 and $2.0 million in
1996 and paid approximately $22.1 million in 1998, $17.1 million in 1997 and
$10.1 million in 1996 to plug and abandon wells, dismantle fields, facilities
or projects and restore, reclaim and rehabilitate the land associated with
those projects.

10. Taxes.

Income Taxes

The components of the income tax benefit were comprised of the following
for the years ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------- ------ ------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Federal:
Current........................................... $(124.5) $(80.7) $ (3.7)
Deferred.......................................... 38.0 69.9 (7.3)
------- ------ ------
Total federal................................... (86.5) (10.8) (11.0)
------- ------ ------
State:
Current........................................... (0.9) 2.9 2.4
Deferred.......................................... 2.2 2.0 1.3
------- ------ ------
Total state..................................... 1.3 4.9 3.7
------- ------ ------
Income tax benefit.................................. $ (85.2) $ (5.9) $ (7.3)
======= ====== ======
</TABLE>

43
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

Reconciliation of income tax expense with tax at the federal statutory rate
is as follows for the years ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------- ------ ------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income before income taxes........................ $ 51.2 $234.6 $212.7
======= ====== ======
Tax at statutory rate............................. 17.9 82.1 74.4
Increase in taxes resulting from state income
taxes (net of federal effect).................... 0.9 3.2 2.5
Tax credits and other............................. (104.0) (91.2) (84.2)
------- ------ ------
Income tax benefit................................ $ (85.2) $ (5.9) $ (7.3)
======= ====== ======
</TABLE>

The major components of the net deferred tax liability were comprised of
the following at December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------ ------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
Depreciation, depletion and amortization...................... $284.1 $247.2
Other......................................................... 9.4 2.7
------ ------
Total deferred tax liabilities.............................. 293.5 249.9
------ ------
Tax credits carried forward(1)................................ 16.1 7.2
Dismantlement and restoration................................. 39.5 44.0
Self insurance................................................ 4.4 4.4
Pension and postretirement benefits........................... 9.0 8.3
Deferred compensation......................................... 4.9 3.5
Other......................................................... 5.3 8.4
------ ------
Total deferred tax assets................................... 79.2 75.8
------ ------
Net deferred income tax liability........................... $214.3 $174.1
====== ======
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial statements in this Form
10-K for additional information on tax credits.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes

Taxes other than income taxes were comprised of the following for the years
ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
----- ----- -----
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Production/severance....................................... $29.2 $34.4 $26.6
Property................................................... 12.9 9.8 9.7
Payroll and other.......................................... 5.2 5.8 4.9
----- ----- -----
Total.................................................... $47.3 $50.0 $41.2
===== ===== =====
</TABLE>

44
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

11. Stockholders' Equity.

Additional Shares of Common Stock Authorized

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 15, 1996, stockholders
voted to amend Vastar's Restated Certificate of Incorporation to authorize an
additional 10 million shares of common stock. After adoption of the amendment,
Vastar had 110 million shares of common stock authorized to be issued, of which
97,403,340 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1998.

Dividends

During 1998, 1997 and 1996, Vastar paid quarterly cash dividends on its
common stock of $0.075 per share totaling $0.30 per share, or $29.2 million,
each year.

12. Commitments and Contingencies.

Our operations and financial position continue to be affected from time to
time in varying degrees by domestic and foreign political developments as well
as legislation and regulations pertaining to restrictions on oil and gas
production, imports and exports, natural gas regulation, tax increases,
environmental regulations and cancellation of contract rights. Both the
likelihood of such occurrences and their overall effect on us vary greatly and
are not predictable. These uncertainties are part of a number of items that we
have taken and will continue to take into account in periodically establishing
accounting reserves.

Vastar and ARCO have agreements whereby we have agreed to indemnify ARCO
against certain claims or liabilities. Our indemnity obligations cover claims
and liabilities which could be made against ARCO relating to ARCO's historical
ownership and operation of the properties transferred by ARCO to us upon the
formation of Vastar. They also included liabilities under laws relating to the
protection of the environment and the workplace and liabilities arising out of
certain litigation described in the agreement. ARCO has agreed to indemnify us
with respect to other claims and liabilities and other litigation matters not
related to our business or properties as reflected in our consolidated
financial statements.

In September 1996, we entered into a contract with Diamond Offshore Drilling
Company for the major upgrade and operation of a semisubmersible drilling rig,
Ocean Victory, for a three-year deepwater drilling program in the Gulf of
Mexico, which began in November 1997. Since November 1997, scheduled increases
in the day rates and our request of Diamond to make improvements to the rig
resulted in higher remaining contract costs. This contract has a remaining life
as of December 31, 1998 of 2.2 years and a remaining cost of $134.0 million.
This amount does not take into consideration any reimbursement that we might
receive from partners or potential partners.

In December 1998, we finalized an agreement with R&B Falcon Drilling Co. for
the operation of a semisubmersible, ultra-deepwater drilling rig, for a three-
year deepwater drilling program in the Gulf of Mexico. This drilling program is
scheduled to commence in 2001. This contract is for three years and has an
anticipated cost of approximately $220.0 million, before any reimbursement from
partners or potential partners and operating cost escalations. We have several
options relating to the term and pricing of the contract including the option
to extend the term of the contract for up to five additional years.

Vastar and Southern Energy have agreed to guarantee certain obligations of
Southern Company Energy Marketing. Refer to Note 4 of these Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K for a description of these
obligations.

Vastar has significant credit risk exposure to Southern Company Energy
Marketing and Southern Energy. The credit risk exposure consists of three
principal items. First, Southern Company Energy Marketing has promised to make
certain minimum cash distributions to Vastar. Southern Energy has guaranteed
this obligation as well as the amounts due to Vastar upon the exercise of
Vastar's option to sell its remaining interest on January 1, 2003. Second,
Southern Company Energy Marketing is obligated to pay, and Southern Energy has
guaranteed payment, for gas purchased under the Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Vastar and Southern Company Energy Marketing, pursuant to which Vastar
has agreed to sell substantially all of its production to Southern Company
Energy Marketing. Third, Vastar has been indemnified by Southern Energy, with
certain limitations, with
45
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

respect to amounts which Vastar may be required to pay under guarantees which
Vastar has issued to secure certain obligations of Southern Company Energy
Marketing. If Southern Energy does not maintain in effect an investment grade
rating from Moody's or Standard & Poors, Southern Energy has agreed to provide
credit enhancement to secure the payment of these guaranteed obligations. As of
February 22, 1999, Southern Energy maintains the required investment grade
rating.

We have performed and continue to perform ongoing credit evaluations of our
other customers and generally do not require collateral on our credit sales.
Any amounts anticipated as uncollectible are charged to income and credited to
a valuation account. The amounts included in the allowance for uncollectible
accounts at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were insignificant.

Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuation in response
to changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market
uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.
These factors include the level of consumer product demand, weather conditions,
governmental regulations, political conditions and overall economic conditions.

We and our subsidiaries are involved in a number of lawsuits, all of which
have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. We believe that any
ultimate liability resulting from any of these suits will not have a material
adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

13. Exploration Expense.

Exploration expense for the years ended:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
--------------------
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Dry hole costs............................................ $ 84.2 $ 56.5 $ 82.6
Geological and geophysical................................ 39.3 42.4 45.0
Unproved properties amortization.......................... 35.0 30.0 27.0
Staff..................................................... 42.4 39.0 25.9
Lease rentals............................................. 9.7 7.6 5.9
------ ------ ------
Total................................................... $210.6 $175.5 $186.4
====== ====== ======
</TABLE>

14. Earnings Per Share ("EPS").
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Basic EPS
Income available to common shareholders
(millions of dollars)........................ $ 136.4 $ 240.5 $ 220.0
Average shares of stock outstanding........... 97,350,575 97,275,646 97,255,970
Basic EPS..................................... $ 1.40 $ 2.47 $ 2.26
Diluted EPS
Income available to common shareholders
including impact of conversions (millions of
dollars)..................................... $ 136.4 $ 240.5 $ 220.0
Incremental shares assuming the exercise of
stock options................................ 523,104 318,529 230,701
Average shares of stock outstanding plus
effect of dilutive securities................ 97,873,679 97,594,175 97,486,671
Diluted EPS................................... $ 1.39 $ 2.46 $ 2.26
</TABLE>

46
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

15. Postretirement Benefit Plans.

We sponsor postretirement benefit plans. Our defined benefit pension plans
provide pension benefits to substantially all of our employees. The benefits
are based on years of service and the employee's compensation, primarily during
the last three years of service. We have the right to modify the plans at any
time.

Other postretirement benefit plans provide health care and life insurance to
substantially all of our employees who retire with Vastar having rendered the
required years of service, along with their spouses and eligible dependents.
Health care benefits are provided primarily through comprehensive indemnity
plans. Currently, we pay approximately 80 percent of the cost of such plans.
Life insurance benefits are based primarily on the employee's final
compensation and are also partially paid for by retiree contributions, which
vary based on coverage chosen by the retiree. We have the right to modify the
plans at any time.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other
Pension Benefits Benefits
------------------ --------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
-------- -------- ------ ------
(in Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Plan obligations:
Benefit obligation at January 1.......... $ 67.2 $ 60.8 $ 14.2 $ 12.6
Service cost........................... 3.8 4.0 1.1 0.9
Interest cost.......................... 4.7 4.4 1.0 0.9
Actuarial loss (gain).................. 3.3 (1.7) 0.4 (0.2)
Benefits paid.......................... (3.3) (0.3) (0.1) --
-------- -------- ------ ------
Benefit obligation at December 31........ $ 75.7 $ 67.2 $ 16.6 $ 14.2
======== ======== ====== ======
Plan assets:
Fair value of assets at January 1........ $ 66.4 $ 57.2 $ -- $ --
Actual return on assets................ 8.8 8.8 -- --
Company contributions.................. 0.2 0.7 -- --
Benefits paid.......................... (3.3) (0.3) -- --
-------- -------- ------ ------
Fair value of assets at December 31...... $ 72.1 $ 66.4 $ -- $ --
======== ======== ====== ======
Funded status of the plan.............. $ (3.6) $ (0.8) $(16.6) $(14.2)
Unrecognized transition obligation
(asset)............................... (4.5) (4.9) -- --
Unrecognized prior service cost........ 2.2 2.4 -- --
Unrecognized actuarial loss (gain) and
other................................. (2.0) (4.5) (1.3) (1.6)
-------- -------- ------ ------
Total recognized (accrued)................. $ (7.9) $ (7.8) $(17.9) $(15.8)
======== ======== ====== ======
</TABLE>

The projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations, and fair
value of plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in
excess of the fair value of plan assets were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
-------------
1998 1997
------ ------
(in Millions
of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
Projected benefit obligations.................................... $ 6.5 $ 5.9
Accumulated benefit obligations.................................. 3.0 4.4
Fair value of plan assets........................................ -- --
</TABLE>

47
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

Weighted-average assumptions for both the pension and postretirement plans
as of December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Discount rate................................................. 6.90% 7.00% 7.30%
Expected return on plan assets................................ 10.5% 10.5% 10.5%
Rate of salary progression.................................... 4.0% 4.0% 5.0%
</TABLE>

The weighted average annual assumed rate in the per capita cost of health
care benefits was assumed to be 9.0 percent for 1996, 7.0 percent for 1997 to
2001, after which the rate decreases to 5.0 percent and remains at that level
thereafter.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
------------------- --------------
1998 1997 1996 1998 1997 1996
----- ----- ----- ---- ---- ----
(in Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost............................. $ 3.8 $ 4.0 $ 4.0 $1.1 $0.9 $0.9
Interest cost............................ 4.7 4.4 3.9 1.0 0.9 0.8
Expected return on plan assets........... (6.9) (5.4) (4.4) -- -- --
Amortization of unrecognized obligation
at transition........................... (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) -- -- --
Amortization of unrecognized prior
service cost............................ 0.2 0.2 0.2 -- -- --
Recognized net actual loss (gain) and
other................................... 0.1 (0.3) (0.3) -- -- --
----- ----- ----- ---- ---- ----
Net periodic benefit cost................ $ 1.5 $ 2.5 $ 3.0 $2.1 $1.8 $1.7
===== ===== ===== ==== ==== ====
</TABLE>

If a one-percentage-point change is assumed, health care cost trend rates
would have the following effects:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1-Percentage 1-Percentage
Point Point
Decrease Increase
------------ ------------
(in Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C>
Total of service and interest costs................... $(2.6) $3.2
Postretirement benefit obligation..................... $(0.3) $0.4
</TABLE>

16. Financial Instruments.

We use various financial instruments for non-trading purposes in the normal
course of our business to manage and reduce price volatility and other market
risks associated with our natural gas and petroleum liquids production. This
activity is referred to as hedging. Hedging instruments have the effect of
locking in the prices which we will receive for the volumes and the time
periods identified in the instruments. These arrangements are structured to
reduce our exposure to commodity price decreases, but they can also limit the
benefit we might otherwise receive from commodity price increases. Our risk
management activity is generally accomplished through exchange-traded futures
and over-the-counter options. The counterparties to these transactions are
principally major financial institutions and major oil and gas and other
industrial companies; we do not anticipate nonperformance by the
counterparties. We monitor the credit-worthiness of the counterparties.

We realized approximately a $1.8 million pre-tax gain in 1998, $48.9
million pre-tax loss in 1997 and $57.4 million pre-tax loss in 1996, as a
result of our hedging transactions for natural gas and crude oil.

We hedged 28 percent of our gas production in 1998 and 1997 and 13 percent
in 1996. We hedged 3 percent of our crude oil production in 1998, 32 percent
in 1997 and 17 percent in 1996.

The following table summarizes our open hedging positions as of December
31, 1998.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Financial Average Weighted
Instrument Time Period Volume Average Prices
- ---------- ----------- ------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Collars Jan--Sept 1999 200 MMcfd $2.30--$2.91
Puts Sold Jan--Sept 1999 200 MMcfd $1.98
Calls Sold Jan--June 1999 100 MMcfd $2.78
</TABLE>

48
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

A "put" is an option contract that gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying commodity at a specified price for a certain fixed period of time.

A "call" is an option contract that gives the holder the right to buy the
underlying commodity at a specified price for a certain fixed period of time.

As of December 31, 1998, the fair value (our unrealized pre-tax gain or
loss) for our hedged natural gas transactions for 1999 would be a $15.6 million
pre-tax gain. This hypothetical gain is calculated based on brokers' forward
price quotes and NYMEX forward price quotes as of December 31, 1998, which
averaged $1.98 per Mcf for 1999. We had no oil hedges outstanding as of
December 31, 1998. The actual gains or losses which we will realize from our
hedge transactions may vary significantly from the estimate due to the
fluctuation of prices in the commodity markets. For example, a hypothetical 10
percent increase in the forward price quotes would reduce our unrealized gain
by approximately $5.8 million. In order to calculate the hypothetical gain, the
relevant variables are: (i) the type of commodity, (ii) the delivery price and
(iii) the delivery location. We do not take into account the time value of
money because our hedging instruments are short-term. These calculations are
used to analyze the gains and losses which we might realize on our financial
hedging contracts and do not reflect the effects of price changes on our actual
physical commodity sales. Natural gas prices fluctuated between $1.04 per Mcf
and $2.64 per Mcf (Henry Hub) and crude oil prices fluctuated between $10.73
per Bbl and $17.83 per Bbl (NYMEX-WTI-at-Cushing) during 1998.

17. Stock Options.

Options to purchase shares of our common stock have been granted to
executives, outside directors and key employees. Generally, the exercise price
of each stock option is equal to or greater than the fair market value of our
common stock at the date of grant and stock options vest one year after the
date of grant, become exercisable in increments of 25 percent per year and
expire ten years after the date of grant. However, certain stock options
granted to certain executive officers under Stock Option Conversion Agreements
in connection with our 1994 initial public offering were granted at less than
the $28.00 offering price and/or were exercisable upon the closing date of this
offering. In addition, stock options granted to outside directors vest 30 days
after grant and are exercisable six months after the date of grant.
Transactions during 1998, 1997 and 1996 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Shares Price
--------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Balance, January 1, 1996.................................... 1,027,791 $28.33
Granted................................................... 360,700 32.42
Exercised................................................. (10,550) 20.53
Forfeited/Canceled........................................ (26,050) 31.93
---------
Balance, December 31, 1996.................................. 1,351,891 29.41
Granted................................................... 509,250 29.78
Exercised................................................. (43,576) 18.53
Forfeited/Canceled........................................ (15,000) 30.90
---------
Balance, December 31, 1997.................................. 1,802,565 30.83
Granted................................................... 427,500 39.14
Exercised................................................. (99,213) 25.85
Forfeited/Canceled........................................ (12,250) 34.38
---------
Balance, December 31, 1998.................................. 2,118,602 $31.95
=========
</TABLE>

49
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

The following table shows the shares of common stock available for option
and the weighted average fair value for options granted as of December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shares of common stock available for option............ 281,300 686,500 190,800
Weighted average fair value for options granted........ $ 16.94 $ 12.49 $ 13.72
</TABLE>

A summary of the status of Vastar's fixed stock options as of December 31,
1998 were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Number Weighted Average Number
Range of Outstanding Remaining Weighted Average Exercisable Weighted Average
Exercise Prices at 12/31/98 Contractual Life Exercise Price at 12/31/98 Exercise Price
--------------- ----------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$14.00 to $27.99........ 250,390 6.1 years $24.20 185,878 $23.90
$28.00 to $46.66........ 1,868,212 6.8 years $32.86 791,875 $31.02
</TABLE>

A summary of the status of Vastar's fixed stock options as of December 31,
1997 follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Number Weighted Average Number
Range of Outstanding Remaining Weighted Average Exercisable Weighted Average
Exercise Prices at 12/31/97 Contractual Life Exercise Price at 12/31/97 Exercise Price
--------------- ----------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$14.00 to $27.99........ 283,728 7.1 years $23.49 155,453 $22.17
$28.00 to $43.99........ 1,518,837 7.4 years $30.94 470,834 $29.73
</TABLE>

Vastar applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, in accounting for
its fixed stock options. Accordingly, no compensation cost for options granted
has been recognized in the financial statements. Had compensation cost for
stock options been determined consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," our net income
and earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net income (millions):
As reported.............................................. $136.4 $240.5 $220.0
Pro forma................................................ $133.3 $238.3 $218.8
Basic earnings per share:
As reported.............................................. $ 1.40 $ 2.47 $ 2.26
Pro forma................................................ $ 1.37 $ 2.45 $ 2.25
</TABLE>

For purposes of determining the pro forma amounts presented above, the fair
value of each stock option grant is estimated on the American binomial option
pricing model with the following approximate weighted average assumptions:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Dividend yield........................... 0.75 percent 1.0 percent 0.87 percent
Expected volatility...................... 27.1 percent 23.3 percent 25.6 percent
Interest rate............................ 5.8 percent 6.6 percent 6.2 percent
Expected term............................ 8 years 8 years 8 years
</TABLE>

50
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

18. New Accounting Standards.

In June 1997, the Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." We adopted this
statement January 1, 1998. The new standard established new rules for the
reporting of comprehensive income and its components. The new standard has had
no impact on our net income, financial position, stockholders' equity or cash
flows.

In March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." We adopted SOP 98-1 during 1998. This
statement establishes criteria for determining which costs of developing or
obtaining internal-use computer software should be charged to expense and which
should be capitalized. The impact of the statement was immaterial to our net
income, financial position, stockholders' equity or cash flows.

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities." This standard requires all of our derivative and
hedging instruments to be recognized in our statement of financial position as
either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. In addition, all
hedging relationships must be designated, reassessed and documented
periodically. This standard is effective for financial statements for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 1999. We have not yet completed our evaluation
of the impact of the provisions of this statement.

19. Subsequent Events.

On January 20, 1999, Vastar declared a cash dividend of $0.075 per share on
the common stock to be paid on March 9, 1999, to stockholders of record as of
February 12, 1999.

Under Vastar's Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, the board of
directors granted 454,530 stock options to our company officers and other key
personnel on March 2, 1999.
51
<PAGE>

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

20. Summary of Quarterly Results (Unaudited).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------------ -------------
(Millions of dollars
except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C>
Net revenues
Quarter ended:
March 31........................................ $ 243.4 $ 283.6
June 30......................................... 228.7 229.9
September 30.................................... 217.3 231.8
December 31..................................... 251.7 268.4
----------- -------------
Total........................................... $ 941.1 $ 1,013.7
=========== =============
Income (loss) before income taxes
Quarter ended:
March 31........................................ $ 32.6 $ 67.2
June 30......................................... 11.6 56.6
September 30.................................... 21.5 45.7
December 31..................................... (14.5) 65.1
----------- -------------
Total........................................... $ 51.2 $ 234.6
=========== =============
Net income
Quarter ended:
March 31........................................ $ 48.0 $ 62.9
June 30......................................... 32.8 58.3
September 30.................................... 37.6 52.4
December 31..................................... 18.0 66.9
----------- -------------
Total........................................... $ 136.4 $ 240.5
=========== =============
Basic earnings per share
Quarter ended:
March 31........................................ $ 0.49 $ 0.65
June 30......................................... 0.34 0.60
September 30.................................... 0.39 0.54
December 31..................................... 0.18 0.69
</TABLE>

52
<PAGE>

Supplemental Information

Oil and Gas Producing Activities

(Unaudited)

The SEC defines proved oil and gas reserves as those estimated quantities of
crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs which geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved
developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be
recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
These estimates of petroleum reserves do not include probable or possible
reserves.

With regard to our reserve estimates for natural gas and NGLs, we own
interests in nine gas processing plants in the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Coast and
Mid-Continent producing areas. As a result of this ownership interest, we have
natural gas processing rights for proved reserves contractually or economically
committed to these plants. These processing rights stem from a variety of
contracts, including wet gas purchase, Btu keep-whole, and processing type
agreements, that we are a party to as a plant owner. NGLs quantities include
those volumes allocated to our leasehold interest (equity) in gas that is
processed and those volumes attributable to our plant ownership resulting from
processing equity and third-party gas. The related shrinkage in natural gas
volumes resulting from processing has been excluded from the natural gas
reserve quantities. Approximately 6 percent of our total reserves are
attributable to our ownership in gas processing plants.

Proved oil and gas reserve quantities are based on estimates prepared by our
engineers in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and
approximately 58 percent were reviewed by Ryder Scott Company Petroleum
Engineers, who are independent petroleum engineers. There are numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and
projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures.
The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be
construed as being exact. Estimated net quantities of proved oil and gas
reserves of Vastar were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Crude and Natural Gas Natural
Condensate Liquids Gas
(MMBbl) (MMBbl) (Bcf)
---------- ----------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
January 1, 1996
Proved reserves................................ 64.0 43.4 2,081
Proved developed reserves...................... 42.8 39.5 1,738
December 31, 1996
Proved reserves................................ 67.5 47.8 2,224
Proved developed reserves...................... 43.6 44.3 1,801
December 31, 1997
Proved reserves................................ 77.5 51.5 2,379
Proved developed reserves...................... 48.2 47.8 1,954
December 31, 1998
Proved reserves................................ 128.0 57.0 2,590
Proved developed reserves...................... 59.8 49.3 2,071
</TABLE>

53
<PAGE>

The changes in proved reserves for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1998, were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Crude and Natural Gas Natural
Condensate Liquids Gas
(MMBbl) (MMBbl) (Bcf)
---------- ----------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Reserves at January 1, 1996...................... 64.0 43.4 2,081
Revisions of estimates........................... 2.7 3.5 95
Improved recovery................................ 0.3 2.2 14
Purchases of minerals-in-place................... 1.9 3.9 94
Extensions and discoveries....................... 11.7 0.7 268
Production....................................... (12.5) (5.3) (319)
Consumed in production........................... -- -- (6)
Sales of minerals-in-place....................... (0.6) (0.6) (3)
----- ---- -----
Reserves at December 31, 1996.................... 67.5 47.8 2,224
Revisions of estimates........................... 0.3 4.7 100
Improved recovery................................ 0.6 -- 16
Purchases of minerals-in-place................... 4.3 4.0 163
Extension and discoveries........................ 17.5 2.0 210
Production....................................... (12.7) (5.8) (322)
Consumed in production........................... -- -- (5)
Sales of minerals-in-place....................... -- (1.2) (7)
----- ---- -----
Reserves at December 31, 1997.................... 77.5 51.5 2,379
Revisions of estimates........................... 4.1 6.0 42
Improved recovery................................ 0.1 -- 5
Purchases of minerals-in-place................... 22.3 3.1 262
Extension and discoveries........................ 37.5 2.6 289
Production....................................... (13.5) (4.8) (361)
Consumed in production........................... -- -- (6)
Sales of minerals-in-place....................... -- (1.4) (20)
----- ---- -----
Reserves at December 31, 1998.................... 128.0 57.0 2,590
===== ==== =====
</TABLE>

Costs, both capitalized and expensed, incurred in oil and gas producing
activities (including operating overhead) were as follows for the years ended
December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
(Millions of
Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Property acquisition costs:
Proved................................................... $463.4 $ 71.2 $ 51.0
Unproved................................................. 52.5 89.7 68.3
Exploration costs.......................................... 241.0 228.1 213.5
Development costs.......................................... 411.7 315.5 256.8
</TABLE>

54
<PAGE>

Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities (including
operating overhead) were as follows for the years ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------ -------- --------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES
Sales............................................. $903.3 $1,046.1 $ 985.3
Other revenues.................................... 18.4 20.9 19.9
------ -------- --------
Total revenues.................................. 921.7 1,067.0 1,005.2
EXPENSES
Production costs.................................. 213.6 203.9 177.2
Exploration expenses.............................. 210.6 175.5 186.4
Depreciation, depletion and amortization.......... 352.0 288.6 275.9
Other operating expenses.......................... 18.2 31.7 28.9
------ -------- --------
Income before income taxes........................ 127.3 367.3 336.8
Provision (benefit) for income taxes.............. (57.3) 42.4 37.8
------ -------- --------
Results of operations for oil and gas producing
activities......................................... $184.6 $ 324.9 $ 299.0
====== ======== ========
</TABLE>

The difference between the above results of operations and the amounts
reported in our Consolidated Statement of Income is primarily attributable to
excluding (i) marketing and risk management related activities, (ii) general
and administrative expense and (iii) interest expense.

The standardized measure of discounted estimated future net cash flows and
changes therein related to proved oil and gas reserves were as follows for the
years ended December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
-------- -------- --------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Future cash inflows................................ $6,891.7 $7,106.2 $9,859.2
Future development and production costs............ 2,853.0 2,245.1 2,295.4
Future income tax expense.......................... 799.8 1,159.6 2,146.2
-------- -------- --------
Future net cash flows.............................. 3,238.9 3,701.5 5,417.6
10% annual discount................................ 1,092.4 1,264.3 1,757.5
-------- -------- --------
Standardized measure of discounted estimated future
net cash flows.................................... $2,146.5 $2,437.2 $3,660.1
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>

Primary changes in the standardized measure of discounted estimated future
net cash flows are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
--------- --------- --------
(Millions of Dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Sales of oil and gas net of production costs.. $ (689.7) $ (842.2) $ (808.1)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery,
less related costs........................... 371.7 338.0 639.3
Purchases/Sales............................... 256.0 181.3 210.7
Revisions of estimates of reserves proved in
prior years:
Quantity estimates.......................... 71.4 127.7 227.6
Net changes in price and production costs... (1,203.4) (2,671.2) 1,407.7
Accretion of discount......................... 308.4 502.1 298.7
Development costs incurred during the period.. 411.7 315.4 256.8
Net change in income taxes.................... 224.5 714.2 (683.3)
Other......................................... (41.3) 111.8 (198.2)
--------- --------- --------
Net change.................................... $ (290.7) $(1,222.9) $1,351.2
========= ========= ========
</TABLE>

55
<PAGE>

Vastar's estimate of future cash inflows was generated by applying year-end
prices to the projected future sale of proved reserves, plus incremental
revenue from long-term contractual arrangements existing at year end. Year-end
cash market natural gas prices for eight trading hubs for the week of December
28, 1998, formed the basis for regional natural gas pricing standards. The
year-end cash market crude oil price for West Texas Intermediate on the last
trading day of 1998 formed the basis for the crude oil price standard.
Individual wellhead prices were generated against these pricing standards using
historical processing and transportation differentials.

Estimated future development and production costs are determined by
estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the
proved oil and gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year-end costs and
assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.

Estimated future income tax expense is calculated by applying the year-end
statutory tax rate (adjusted for permanent differences and tax credits) to
estimated future pre-tax net cash flow related to proved oil and gas reserves,
less the tax basis of the properties involved.

These estimates are furnished and calculated in accordance with requirements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the SEC. Estimates of future
net cash flows presented do not represent management's assessment of future
profitability or future cash flow to Vastar. Management's investment and
operating decisions are based on reserve estimates that include proved reserves
as well as probable reserves, and on different price and cost assumptions from
those used here.

It should be recognized that applying current costs and prices and a 10
percent standard discount rate does not convey absolute value. The discounted
amounts arrived at are only one measure of the value of proved reserves.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.

None.

56
<PAGE>

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

Information regarding our executive officers is included in Part I. For the
other information called for by Items 10, 11, 12 and 13, reference is made to
our definitive proxy statement for our 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to
be held on May 19, 1999, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after
December 31, 1998, and which is incorporated herein by reference, except for
the material included under the captions "Report of Compensation Committee" and
"Performance Graph."

57
<PAGE>

PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1 and 2 Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules: These
documents are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 8 hereof.
3 Exhibits:
3.1 Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Vastar Resources, Inc.
filed with the State of Delaware on May 17, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 3
to Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 1996)
3.2 By-Laws of Vastar (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Vastar's report on Form 10-
K for the year ended December 31, 1994)
4.1 Form of certificate evidencing Common Stock (filed on June 23, 1994 as
Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 4 to Vastar's Registration Statement on
Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)
4.2(a) Indenture dated as of January 1, 1995 between Vastar and NationsBank
of Texas, N.A. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Vastar's report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1994)
4.2(b) Supplemental Indenture, dated May 18, 1995, by and among Vastar,
NationsBank of Texas, N.A., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and Bank of
Montreal Trust Company, effective May 25, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 4 to
Vastar's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 1995)
4.2(c) Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 16, 1998, by and
among the Company, Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as trustee, and Bank
of Montreal Trust Company, as paying agent (filed as Exhibit 4 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
1998)
10.1(a) $800,000,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 1995, among Vastar,
the Banks Parties thereto, the Co-Agents listed therein and Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to
Vastar's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 1995)
10.1(b) Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 1996, among
Vastar, the Banks Parties thereto, the Co-Agents listed therein and
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent (filed as Exhibit
10 to Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1996)
10.1(c) Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1997,
among Vastar, the Banks Parties thereto, the Co-Agents listed therein
and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 1997)
10.1(d) Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1998, among
Vastar, the Banks Parties thereto, the Co-Agents listed therein and
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent (filed as Exhibit
10 to Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 1998)
10.2 General Conveyance and Assumption Agreement, dated October 8, 1993,
modified as of December 13, 1993 and December 22, 1993, between Vastar
and ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company) (filed on January 28, 1994 as
Exhibit 10.2 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1)
(Registration No. 33-74536)
10.3 Cross-Indemnification Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993, between
Vastar and ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.3 to Vastar's
Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)
</TABLE>

58
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10.4(a) Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993, between Vastar and
ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.4 to Vastar's
Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)
10.4(b) First Amendment to Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1995,
between Vastar, F&H Pipeline Company, Grant Gathering Company,
Wilburton Hub, Inc., Vastar Gas Marketing, Inc. and ARCO (filed as
Exhibit 10 to Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 1995)
10.4(c) Second Amendment to Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of January 1,
1995, between Vastar and its subsidiaries that are signatories thereto
and ARCO (filed as Exhibit 10 to Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 1997)
10.5 Corporate Services Agreement, dated as of February 22, 1994, between
Vastar and ARCO (filed on March 23, 1994 as Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment
No. 1 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration
No. 33-74536)
10.6 ARCO Exploration and Production Technology Technical Services
Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993, between Vastar and ARCO (filed
on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.7 to Vastar's Registration Statement
on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)
10.7 Insurance Services Agreement, dated as of March 24, 1994, between
Vastar and ARCO (filed on May 26, 1994 as Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment
No. 2 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration
No. 33-74536)
10.8 Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Natural Gas Liquids, dated
December 21, 1993, between Vastar and ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994
as Exhibit 10.9 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1)
(Registration No. 33-74536)
10.9 Technology Assignment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993, between
Vastar and ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.11 to
Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-
74536)
10.10 Technology Undivided Interest Assignment Agreement, dated as of
October 1, 1993, between Vastar and ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994 as
Exhibit 10.12 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form
S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)
10.11 Information Technology License Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993,
between Vastar and ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.13 to
Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-
74536)
10.12 Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1993,
between Vastar and ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.14 to
Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-
74536)
10.13 Third Party Technology Assignment Agreement, dated as of October 1,
1993, between Vastar and ARCO (filed on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit
10.15 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration
No. 33-74536)
10.14 Share Purchase Option and Business Opportunities Agreement, dated as
of May 19, 1994, between Vastar and ARCO (filed on June 7, 1994 as
Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 3 to Vastar's Registration Statement on
Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)
10.15 Form of Company's Indemnity Agreement with officers and directors
(filed on January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.17 to Vastar's Registration
Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)(2)
10.16 Gas Sales and Purchase Agreement, dated December 15, 1993, between
Vastar Gas Marketing, Inc. and ARCO Permian, a Unit of ARCO (filed on
January 28, 1994 as Exhibit 10.18 to Vastar's Registration Statement
on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)
</TABLE>

59
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10.17(a) Annual Incentive Plan, as adopted by the Board of Directors of ARCO
on November 26, 1984, and effective as of that date, as amended
through February 28, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to ARCO's report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.17(b) Amendment No. 3 to ARCO's Annual Incentive Plan, effective as of
January 1, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 10.6(b) to ARCO's report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)(2)
10.17(c) Amendment No. 4 to ARCO's Annual Incentive Plan, effective as of
February 24, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.5(c) to ARCO's report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
10.18(a) ARCO Executive Supplementary Savings Plan II, as amended, restated
and effective as of July 1, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 10.6(b) to ARCO's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988)(2)
10.18(b) Amendment No. 1 to the ARCO Executive Supplementary Savings Plan II,
as amended and effective as of January 1, 1989 (filed as Exhibit
10.6(b) to ARCO's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1989)(2)
10.18(c) Amendment No. 2 to ARCO's Executive Supplementary Savings Plan II, as
amended and effective as of July 1, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.4(c) to
ARCO's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.18(d) Amendment No. 3 to ARCO's Executive Supplementary Savings Plan II, as
amended and effective as of August 5, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10.4(d)
to ARCO's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1996)(2)
10.19 ARCO's 1985 Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan, as adopted by the
Board of Directors of ARCO on May 28, 1985, and effective as of that
date, as amended through July 28, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to
ARCO's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
10.20(a) ARCO Supplementary Executive Retirement Plan, as adopted by the Board
of Directors of ARCO on March 26, 1990 and effective on October 1,
1990 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to ARCO's report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1990)(2)
10.20(b) Amendment No. 1 to the ARCO Supplementary Executive Retirement Plan,
effective as of March 22, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 10 to ARCO's report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1993)(2)
10.20(c) Amendment No. 2 to ARCO's Supplementary Executive Retirement Plan,
effective as of February 28, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.1(c) to ARCO's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)(2)
10.20(d) Amendment No. 3 to ARCO's Supplementary Executive Retirement Plan,
effective as of August 1, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.1(d) to ARCO's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
10.21(a) ARCO Executive Deferral Plan, as adopted by the Board of Directors of
ARCO on March 26, 1990 and effective as of October 1, 1990 (filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to ARCO's report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1990)(2)
10.21(b) Amendment No. 1 to the ARCO Executive Deferral Plan, as effective
July 27, 1992 (filed as Exhibit 10.2(b) to ARCO's report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1992)(2)
10.21(c) Amendment No. 2 to ARCO's Executive Deferral Plan, effective as of
February 28, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.2(c) to ARCO's report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)(2)
10.21(d) Amendment No. 3 to ARCO's Executive Deferral Plan, effective as of
January 1, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.2(d) to ARCO's report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
</TABLE>

60
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10.22 ARCO Executive Life Insurance Plan -- Summary Plan Description,
effective as of June 28, 1990 (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to ARCO's report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993)(2)
10.23(a) ARCO Executive Long-Term Disability Plan -- Summary Plan Description,
effective as of January 1, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to ARCO's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993)(2)
10.23(b) Amendment No. 1 to ARCO's Executive Long-Term Disability Plan,
effective as of February 28, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.9(b) to ARCO's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)(2)
10.24 Form of Indemnity Agreement adopted by the Board of Directors of ARCO
on January 26, 1987 and executed in February 1987 by ARCO and each of
its directors and officers (filed as Exhibit A to ARCO's 1987 Proxy
Statement) (2)
10.25 Vastar Policy on Financial Counseling and Individual Income Tax
Service, effective January 1, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.29 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)(2)
10.26 ARCO's Policy on Financial Counseling and Individual Income Tax
Service, as revised and effective January 1, 1997 (filed as Exhibit
10.5 to ARCO's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1996)(2)
10.27(a) Vastar Supplementary Executive Retirement Plan (filed as Exhibit
10.34 to Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994)(2)
10.27(b) Amendment No. 1 to the Vastar Supplementary Executive Retirement
Plan, effective as of November 1, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.34 to
Vastar's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
10.28 Vastar Annual Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.35 to Vastar's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.29(a) Vastar Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.36 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.29(b) Vastar Amended and Restated Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan,
effective March 5, 1998 (filed as Appendix A to Vastar's Proxy
Statement dated March 23, 1998)(2)
10.30(a) Vastar Executive Deferral Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.37 to Vastar's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.30(b) Amendment No. 1 to the Vastar Executive Deferral Plan, effective as
of January 1, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.30(b) to Vastar's Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
10.30(c) Amendment No. 2 to the Vastar Executive Deferral Plan, effective as
of November 1, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 10.30(c) to Vastar's Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
10.30(d) Amendment No. 3 to the Vastar Executive Deferral Plan, effective
January 1, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.30(d) to Vastar's Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1997)(2)
10.31 Vastar Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (filed as Exhibit
10.38 to Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994)(2)
10.32 Vastar Deferral Plan for Outside Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.39 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.33 Vastar Executive Life Insurance Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.40 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.34 Vastar Executive Long-Term Disability Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.41 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
</TABLE>

61
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10.35(a) Vastar Executive Supplementary Savings Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.42
to Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994)(2)
10.35(b) Amendment No. 1 to the Vastar Executive Supplementary Savings Plan,
effective as of August 5, 1996 (filed as Exhibit 10.39(a) to Vastar's
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996)(2)
10.35(c) Amendment No. 2 to the Vastar Executive Supplementary Savings Plan,
effective as of January 1, 1999(1)
10.36 Conversion Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1994, between Vastar and
Michael E. Wiley (filed on June 7, 1994 as Exhibit 10.43 to Amendment
No. 3 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration
No. 33-74536)(2)
10.37 Conversion Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1994, between Vastar and
Steven J. Shapiro (filed on June 7, 1994 as Exhibit 10.44 to
Amendment No. 3 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1)
(Registration No. 33-74536)(2)
10.38 Conversion Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1994, between Vastar and
Charles D. Davidson (filed on June 7, 1994 as Exhibit 10.45 to
Amendment No. 3 to Vastar's Registration Statement on
Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-74536)(2)
10.39 Conversion Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1994, between Vastar and
Albert D. Hoppe (filed on June 7, 1994 as Exhibit 10.47 to Amendment
No. 3 to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration
No. 33-74536)(2)
10.40 Conversion Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1994, between Vastar and
Joseph P. McCoy (filed as Exhibit 10.48 to Amendment No. 3 to
Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-
74536)(2)
10.41 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 1994, between ARCO
and Vastar (filed on June 7, 1994 as Exhibit 10.49 to Amendment No. 3
to Vastar's Registration Statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-
74536)
10.42 Vastar Retirement Plan for Outside Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.50
to Vastar's report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.43 Vastar Executive Medical Insurance Plan Summary Plan Description,
effective January 1, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.51 to Vastar's report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.44 Vastar Comprehensive Management Medical Plan Summary Plan
Description, effective January 1, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 10.52 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)(2)
10.45 Vastar Comprehensive Management Medical Plan, Summary of Material
Modifications, effective January 1, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 10 to
Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
1996)(2)
10.46 Formation Agreement, dated as of August 8, 1997, by and between
Southern Energy Holdings, Inc. and Vastar Resources, Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to Vastar's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 1997)
10.47 Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated effective as of September 1,
1997, by and between Vastar Resources, Inc. and Southern Company
Energy Marketing L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10 to Vastar's report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997)
10.48 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 1998, by and between
Atlantic Richfield Company and Vastar Resources, Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Vastar's report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 1998)
</TABLE>

62
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<C> <S>
10.49 Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 12,
1998, by and between Atlantic Richfield Company and Vastar Resources,
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Vastar's report on Form 8-K dated October
31, 1998)
10.50 Amendment No. 2 to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 30,
1998, by and between Atlantic Richfield Company and Vastar Resources,
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Vastar's report on Form 8-K dated October
31, 1998)
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
21 List of Subsidiaries of Vastar(1)
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP(1)
23.2 Consent of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers(1)
27 Financial Data Schedule(1)
99.1 Review Letter of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers(1)
</TABLE>
- --------
Unless otherwise noted, these exhibits are incorporated by reference to the
filings with the SEC as described. Vastar's SEC File Number is 1-13108.
ARCO's SEC File Number is 1-1196.
(1) Filed herewith.
(2) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be
filed as an exhibit to this form pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K.
Copies of exhibits will be furnished upon prepayment of 25 cents per page.
Requests should be addressed to the Corporate Secretary.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date of Report Item Nos. Financial Statements
-------------- --------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
October 31, 1998 2 and 7 (i) Statement of Combined
Revenues and Direct
Operating Revenues,
relating to certain oil and gas assets
from certain subsidiaries
of Mobil Oil Corporation
(ii) Pro Forma Combined
Financial Statements
</TABLE>

63
<PAGE>

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.
(Registrant)

/s/ Charles D. Davidson
By:__________________________________
Charles D. Davidson
President and Chief Executive
Officer

Date: March 4, 1999

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>

/s/ Jimmie D. Callison Director March 4, 1999
- -----------------------------------
Jimmie D. Callison

/s/ Terry G. Dallas Director March 4, 1999
- -----------------------------------
Terry G. Dallas

/s/ Charles D. Davidson President, Chief March 4, 1999
- ----------------------------------- Executive Officer and
Charles D. Davidson Director (principal
executive officer)

/s/ Marie L. Knowles Director March 4, 1999
- -----------------------------------
Marie L. Knowles

/s/ Robert C. LeVine Director March 4, 1999
- -----------------------------------
Robert C. LeVine

/s/ Joseph P. McCoy Vice President and March 4, 1999
- ----------------------------------- Controller
Joseph P. McCoy (principal
accounting officer)

/s/ William D. Schulte Director March 4, 1999
- -----------------------------------
William D. Schulte

/s/ Steven J. Shapiro Senior Vice March 4, 1999
- ----------------------------------- President,
Steven J. Shapiro Chief Financial
Officer and
Director (principal
financial officer)

/s/ Michael E. Wiley Chairman of the March 4, 1999
- ----------------------------------- Board
Michael E. Wiley
</TABLE>

64
<PAGE>

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
No. Exhibit Description
- ------- -------------------
<C> <S>
10.35(c) Amendment No. 2 to the Vastar Executive Supplementary Savings Plan,
effective as of January 1, 1999(1)
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
21 List of Subsidiaries of Vastar(1)
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP(1)
23.2 Consent of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers(1)
27 Financial Data Schedule(1)
99.1 Review Letter of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers(1)
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Filed herewith.

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 10.35(c)

AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUPPLEMENTARY SAVINGS PLAN
__________________________

Pursuant to the power of amendment reserved therein, the Vastar Resources,
Inc. Executive Supplementary Savings Plan (the "Plan") is amended effective as
of January 1, 1999.

Section 6 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:

"SECTION 6. AMOUNT OF BENEFIT

6.1 With respect to an Employee who makes the maximum permissible elective
deferral under the Vastar Resources, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan
II, or its successor plan, during the Plan Year, the amount of an
Employee's benefit for each Plan year shall be equal to the maximum
percentage of the amount of such Employee's Base Pay that would have
been contributed by the Company under the Vastar Resources, Inc.
Capital Accumulation Plan II assuming that there were no limitations
on such contributions imposed by Sections 401(a)(17) and 415 of the
Code during the Plan Year."

6.2 With respect to an Employee who does not make the maximum permissible
elective deferral under the Vastar Resources, Inc. Capital
Accumulation Plan II, or its successor plan, during the Plan Year, the
amount of an Employee's benefit for each Plan Year shall be zero.

Executed this 17th day of December, 1998.

ATTEST: VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

/s/ Jonathan D. Edelfelt By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Bender
- -------------------------------- ----------------------------
JONATHAN D. EDELFELT JEFFREY M. BENDER
Associate Secretary Vice President
Human Resources

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 12

Vastar Resources, Inc.

Statement Setting Forth Detail of Computation of
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the years ended
December 31,
--------------------
1998 1997 1996
------ ------ ------
(in millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income from continuing operations before income taxes,
minority interest and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle(1)................................. $ 51.2 $234.6 $212.7
Fixed charges
Interest expense charged to income, and portion of
rental representative of interest(2).................. 63.5 47.8 52.3
Capitalized interest..................................... -- -- --
------ ------ ------
Total fixed charges.................................. $ 63.5 $ 47.8 $ 52.3
------ ------ ------
Earnings (1)+(2)......................................... $114.7 $282.4 $265.0
====== ====== ======
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....................... 1.81 5.91 5.07
====== ====== ======
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 21

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Jurisdiction
of
Name Incorporation
- ---- -------------
<S> <C>
F&H Pipeline Company.............................................. Delaware
Grant Gathering Company........................................... Delaware
Vastar Holdings, Inc.............................................. Delaware
Vastar Gas Marketing, Inc. ("VGM").............................. Delaware
Vastar Power Marketing, Inc. ("VPM")............................ Delaware
Vastar Energy, Inc. (VGM 99%; VPM 1%)......................... Delaware
Vastar Offshore, Inc. ("VOI")..................................... Delaware
Vastar Pipeline, LLC (VOI 100%)................................. Delaware
Wilburton Hub, Inc................................................ Delaware
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following registration
statements of Vastar Resources, Inc.: Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No.
33-80844), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-80846), Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-80848), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No.
33-80850), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-87814), Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-87816), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No.
33-87818), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-24077), Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-86310), and Registration Statement on Form S-3
(No. 333-67159) of our report dated February 22, 1999, on our audits of the
consolidated financial statements of Vastar Resources, Inc. as of December 31,
1998 and 1997 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
1998, which report is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
-------------------------------------
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Houston, Texas
March 4, 1999

<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 23.2

[LETTERHEAD OF RYDER COMPANY APPEARS HERE]

CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following registration
statements of Vastar Resources, Inc. (the "Company"), Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (No. 33-80844), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-80846),
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-80848), Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (No. 33-80850), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-87814),
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-87816), Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (No. 33-87818), Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-24077) and
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-86310) and Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (No. 333-67159), of our report dated January 14, 1999 on our audit of
the remaining proved reserves attributable to the properties owned by the
Company as of December 31, 1998.

/s/ RYDER SCOTT COMPANY
PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
-------------------------------------
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY
PETROLEUM ENGINEERS

March 4, 1999

<PAGE>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Consolidated Statement of Income and the Consolidated Balance Sheet and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000

<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1998
<CASH> 4,300
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 240,900
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 10,200
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 292,900
<PP&E> 6,175,900
<DEPRECIATION> 3,955,100
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 2,574,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 250,500
<BONDS> 1,288,600
0
0
<COMMON> 1,000
<OTHER-SE> 614,200
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 2,574,000
<SALES> 887,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 941,100
<CGS> 565,600
<TOTAL-COSTS> 776,200
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 60,300
<INCOME-PRETAX> 51,200
<INCOME-TAX> (85,200)
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 136,400
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 136,400
<EPS-PRIMARY> 1.40
<EPS-DILUTED> 1.39

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

[LETTERHEAD OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY APPEARS HERE]

January 14, 1999

EXHIBIT 99.1

Vastar Resources, Inc.
15375 Memorial Drive
Houston, Texas 77079

Gentlemen:

At your request, we have reviewed Vastar Resources, Inc.'s (Vastar)
estimates of remaining recoverable proved reserves as of December 31, 1998
attributable to the interests owned by Vastar in certain properties. The
properties reviewed by Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers (Ryder Scott)
consist of 25 fields. The estimated net reserves as of December 31, 1998
attributable to Vastar's interests in the properties as estimated by Vastar and
reviewed by us, are summarized below and shown by field in Table 1 which is
attached.

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.
Estimated Net Remaining Proved Reserves
Attributable to Leasehold and Royalty Interests
For Properties Reviewed by Ryder Scott
As of December 31, 1998
--------------------------------------------------------

Oil/Condensate - Barrels 54,618,641
Plant Products - Barrels 13,944,060
Gas - MMCF 1,749,773

Oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids volumes are expressed in
standard 42 gallon barrels. All gas volumes are expressed in millions of cubic
feet (MMCF) at the official temperature and pressure bases of the areas where
the gas reserves are located.

The proved reserves, which are attributable to the properties reviewed
by Ryder Scott, conform to the definition as set forth in the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Regulation S-X Part 210.4-10 Sec. (a) as clarified by
subsequent Staff Accounting Bulletins, and are based on the following
definitions and criteria:

Proved reserves of crude oil, condensate, natural gas, and natural gas
liquids are estimated quantities that geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in the future from
known reservoirs under existing operating conditions using the cost and price
parameters discussed in other sections of this report. Reservoirs are
considered proved if economic producibility is supported by actual production
or formation tests. In certain instances, proved reserves are assigned on the
basis of a combination of core analysis and electrical and other type logs
which indicate the reservoirs are analogous to reservoirs in the same field
which are producing or have demonstrated the ability to produce on a formation
test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (1) that portion
delineated by drilling and defined by fluid contacts, if any, and (2) the
adjoining portions not yet drilled that can be reasonably judged as
economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering
data. In the absence of data on
<PAGE>

Vastar Resources, Inc.
January 14, 1999
Page 2

fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons
controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Proved reserves are
estimates of hydrocarbons to be recovered from a given date forward. They may
be revised as hydrocarbons are produced and additional data become available.
Proved natural gas reserves are comprised of non-associated, associated and
dissolved gas. An appropriate reduction in gas reserves has been made for the
expected removal of natural gas liquids, for lease and plant fuel, and for the
exclusion of non-hydrocarbon gases if they occur in significant quantities and
are removed prior to sale. Reserves that can be produced economically through
the application of improved recovery techniques are included in the proved
classification when these qualifications are met: (1) successful testing by a
pilot project or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir
provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program
was based, and (2) it is reasonably certain the project will proceed. Improved
recovery includes all methods for supplementing natural reservoir forces and
energy, or otherwise increasing ultimate recovery from a reservoir, including
(1) pressure maintenance, (2) cycling, and (3) secondary recovery in its
original sense. Improved recovery also includes the enhanced recovery methods
of thermal, chemical flooding, and the use of miscible and immiscible
displacement fluids. Estimates of proved reserves do not include crude oil,
natural gas, or natural gas liquids being held in underground or surface
storage.

REVIEW PROCEDURE AND OPINION
- ----------------------------

In performing our review, we have relied upon data furnished by Vastar
with respect to property interests owned, production and well tests from
examined wells, geological structural and isopach maps, well logs, core
analyses, and pressure measurements. These data were accepted as authentic and
sufficient for determining the reserves unless, during the course of our
examination, a matter in question came to our attention in which case the data
were not accepted until all questions were satisfactorily resolved. Our review
included such tests and procedures as we considered necessary under the
circumstances to render the conclusions set forth herein.

In our opinion Vastar's estimates of future reserves for the
properties reviewed by us were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
procedures for the estimation of future reserves, and we found no bias in the
utilization and analysis of data. In general, we were in reasonable agreement
on an overall 25 field total net equivalent gas basis (6 MCF per barrel) with
the estimates prepared by Vastar.

Vastar furnished us with its estimates of gross and net remaining
reserves as of December 31, 1998 and we reviewed these data. There were some
slight variances in the reserves reviewed by Ryder Scott and the Vastar final
reserves report; however, these differences are insignificant in our opinion.
Vastar assured Ryder Scott that the correct net interests had been utilized to
convert the gross reserves to net reserves. As a consequence, it is our opinion
that the data presented herein for the properties we reviewed fairly reflect
Vastar's estimated net reserves.

Certain technical personnel of Vastar are responsible for the
preparation of reserve estimates on new properties and for the preparation of
revised estimates, when necessary, on old properties. These personnel assembled
the necessary data and maintained the data and work papers in an orderly manner.
We consulted with these technical personnel and had access to their work papers
and supporting data in the course of our review.
<PAGE>

Vastar Resources, Inc.
January 14, 1999
Page 3

ESTIMATES OF RESERVES
- ---------------------

In general, the reserves for the properties we reviewed are estimated
by performance methods or the volumetric method; however, other methods were
used in certain cases where characteristics of the data indicated such methods
were more appropriate.

The estimates of reserves by the performance method utilized
extrapolations of various historical data in those cases where such data were
definitive. Reserves were estimated by the volumetric method in those cases
where there was inadequate historical data to establish a definitive trend or
where the use of production performance data as a basis for the reserve
estimates was considered to be inappropriate and the volumetric data were
adequate for a reasonable estimate.

The reserves presented herein, as estimated by Vastar and reviewed by
us, are estimates only and should not be construed as being exact quantities.
Moreover, estimates of reserves may increase or decrease as a result of future
operations.

GENERAL
- -------

Our opinion on estimated proved reserves is based on a review of data
in Vastar's files; however, we have not made any field examination of the
properties. In general, the reserve estimates for the properties we reviewed
are based on data available through the third quarter of 1998. Gas imbalances,
if any, were not taken into account in the gas reserve estimates reviewed by
Ryder Scott.

At Vastar's request, our review was limited to an examination of
reserve quantities; therefore, we accepted without independent verification
Vastar's representation that they applied economic parameters consistent with
the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission in their estimates of
future income from the reserves presented in this report. We were not requested
to review Vastar's estimates of future yearly production rates; however, a
number of Vastar's estimates were based on an extrapolation of historical
production trends and, in these cases, future yearly production rates were
reviewed as a part of our reserve review.

Neither we nor any of our employees has any interest in the subject
properties and neither the employment to do this work nor the compensation is
contingent on our estimates of reserves for the properties which were reviewed.

This report was prepared for the exclusive use of Vastar. The data
and work papers used in the preparation of this report are available for
examination by authorized parties in our offices. Please contact us if we can
be of further service.

Very truly yours,

RYDER SCOTT COMPANY
PETROLEUM ENGINEERS

/s/ John R. Warner
-------------------------------
John R. Warner, P.E.
Senior Vice President
JRW/sw
<PAGE>

TABLE 1

VASTAR RESOURCES, INC.

PROPERTIES REVIEWED BY RYDER SCOTT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998

NET RESERVES
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OIL/CONDENSATE GAS PLANT PRODUCTS GAS EQUIVALENT
FIELD BARRELS MMCF BARRELS MMCFE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BASIN FRUITLAND COAL 0 116,232 0 116,232
CARTHAGE 1,209,071 79,226 3,677,286 108,544
EUGENE ISLAND 175 11,647,290 17,363 240,720 88,691
GOLDEN TREND 743,176 46,887 0 51,346
GRAND ISLE COMPLEX 8,795,462 56,473 566,556 112,645
HIGH ISLAND 24-L 420,098 32,868 0 35,388
HUGOTON GAS AREA 1,781 96,566 2,310,333 110,438
IGNACIO BLANCO 3,309 40,751 0 40,771
IGN BLANCO-FRUITLAND 0 539,448 0 539,448
JOAQUIN/LOGANSPORT 115,747 48,605 0 49,299
MOBILE BAY 904 0 27,825 0 27,825
PANOLA, SOUTH 0 55,228 0 55,228
PANOMA COUNCIL GROVE 0 32,175 826,240 37,133
PUTNAM 318,991 38,372 33,663 40,488
RED OAK-NORRIS 0 48,775 0 48,775
SAN JUAN COMPLEX 163,706 54,062 0 55,044
SOUTH MARSH ISLAND 36 1,613,447 21,279 286,975 32,682
SOUTH PASS 61 19,556,686 56,992 3,027,181 192,495
SPIDER 42,676 26,110 0 26,366
STAGECOACH DRAW 542,476 22,191 1,064,039 31,830
THOMPSONVILLE, NE 6,330 49,291 0 49,329
WEST CAMERON 66 3,728,419 71,866 1,358,869 102,390
WEST DELTA 106 3,748,012 22,439 246,126 46,404
WEST DELTA 41 1,961,964 18,102 306,072 31,710
WILBURTON 0 130,647 0 130,647
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 54,618,641 1,749,773 13,944,060 2,161,148
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>