BETTIS CORP /DE/
8-K, 1996-07-23
MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                    Form 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of report (date of earliest event reported)      July 23, 1996


                               Bettis Corporation
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                                    Delaware
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)


       0-23568                                            76-0428239
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Commission File Number)                      (IRS Employer Identification No.)


18703 GH Circle, Waller, Texas                                          77484
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive office)                              (zip code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code     713/463-5100
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                       N/A
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)



Exhibit Index appears on Page 3.

<PAGE>
Item 2.    Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

     On July 9, 1996, Bettis Corporation,  a Delaware corporation,  acquired all
of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  Shafer  Valve  Company,  an  Ohio
corporation  ("Shafer") from Valley City Steel Company,  a Delaware  corporation
("Valley  City"),  pursuant to a Stock  Purchase  Agreement  (the  "Agreement").
Pursuant  to  the  Agreement,   Bettis  Corporation  paid  $13,200,000  in  cash
consideration to Valley City for the shares of Shafer.

     The foregoing  description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Agreement, a conformed copy of which constitutes Exhibit 2.1 to this report.

Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

     (a) Financial statements of the business acquired.

     It is  impracticable  to file any financial  statements  at this time.  The
required  financial  statements  will be filed  under cover of Form 8 as soon as
possible.

(b) Pro forma financial statements.

     It is impracticable to file pro forma financial  information at the time of
this  report.  Such  information  will be filed  under  cover of Form 8 with the
required financial statements referred to above.

(c) The exhibits listed below are filed as a part of this report.

     2.1  -- Stock  Purchase  Agreement  dated as of July 9, 1996  among  Bettis
          Corporation,  Shaver Valve Company,  Valley City Steel Company, Shiloh
          Industries, Inc., and Shiloh Corporation.

     99.1 -- Press Release, dated July 10, 1996, by Bettis Corporation.

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                            BETTIS CORPORATION



Date:  July 23, 1996                        By:            /S/            
                                                     Wilfred Krenek
                                                     Vice President
<PAGE>
                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


                                                         Exhibit No.
                                                         Description

                                                             2.1
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 9, 1996 among
Bettis Corporation, Shafer Valve Company, Valley City
Steel Company, Shilon Industries, Inc. and Shiloh
Corporation.

                                                            99.1
Press Release, dated July 10, 1996, by Bettis Corporation.


                            STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     This Stock Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") dated as of the day of May
22,  1996,  is by and among  Valley  City  Steel  Company,  an Ohio  corporation
("Seller"),   Shiloh  Industries,  Inc.,  a  Delaware  corporation,  and  Shiloh
Corporation, an Ohio corporation, the shareholders of Seller (Shiloh Industries,
Inc. and Shiloh Corporation  hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Parent"),
and Bettis Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Buyer").

                                           RECITALS:

          WHEREAS,  Seller owns 1,000  shares (the  "Shares")  of Common  Stock,
without  par value  (the  "Common  Stock"),  of Shafer  Valve  Company,  an Ohio
corporation  (the  "Company"),  constituting  all of the issued and  outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company; and

          WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell, transfer and convey all of the Shares
to Buyer  and  Buyer  desires  to  purchase  the  Shares,  all on the  terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement.

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration  for the mutual promises  contained
herein, and other good and valuable  consideration,  the receipt and adequacy of
which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:

                                  ARTICLE I - SALE OF SHARES

          Section 1. Sale of Stock.  At the Closing (as defined in Section 2.1),
subject to the terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement,  Seller  shall sell to
Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller,  all of Seller's interest in and to
the Shares, in exchange for receipt of the 


                                       1
<PAGE>
consideration  payable for the Shares. The Shares shall be evidenced by delivery
of certificates endorsed in blank or otherwise in transferable form satisfactory
to counsel for Buyer.

          Section  1.2  Purchase  Price.  At  Closing,  subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement,  Buyer shall deliver to Seller the sum of Thirteen
Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars  ($13,200,000.00)  (the "Purchase  Price"),
payable  by wire  transfer  in  immediately  available  funds  into  an  account
designated to Seller at least two days prior to Closing.

                                     ARTICLE II - CLOSING

          Section 2.1 Closing.  The Closing of the transactions  provided herein
(the "Closing") shall take place on a mutually  determined date, such date to be
as soon as practical after  satisfaction of the conditions  contained in Article
VI and VII hereof (the  "Closing  Date").  The  Closing  shall take place at the
offices of Wegman, Hessler,  Vanderburg & O'Toole, legal counsel for the Seller,
and shall be effective as of the close of business on the Closing Date.

        ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND PARENT

          Seller and Parent, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant
to Buyer as follows:

          3.1.  Organization.  The Company,  and its wholly owned  subsidiaries,
Shafer Valve Company of Houston ("Houston"), Shafer Valve Company de Mexico S.A.
de C.V.  ("Mexico")  and  Shafer  Valve  International,  Inc.  ("International")
(Houston,  Mexico and International sometimes hereinafter  collectively referred
to as the "Subsidiaries") are corporations duly organized, validly existing, and
in good standing  under the laws of the State of Ohio,  the State of Texas,  the
Country of Mexico and the U.S. Virgin Islands respectively,


                                       2
<PAGE>
have full corporate  power and authority to own all of their property and assets
and to  carry on  their  business  as it is now  being  conducted,  and are duly
qualified to do business and are in good standing in all jurisdictions where the
ownership  or  leasing of  property  by them or the  conduct  of their  business
requires them to be so qualified except where the failure to so qualify or to be
in good  standing  would not have a material  adverse  effect on the  results of
operations  or businesses  of the Company or the  Subsidiaries.  The Company and
Subsidiaries have delivered to Buyer true,  complete,  and correct copies of (i)
the Articles of Incorporation or other constituent documents, of the Company and
the  Subsidiaries,  as  amended  to date,  and (ii) the Code of  Regulations  or
By-Laws of the Company and the  Subsidiaries,  as amended to date  (collectively
the  Company's  and  Subsidiaries'   "Governing  Documents").   Except  for  the
Subsidiaries,  and except as set forth on Schedule 3.1, the Company does not own
any  capital  stock,   securities  or  other   interests  of  any   corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other entity.

          3.2.  Authorization  of Agreement.  The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the performance of the transactions  contemplated hereby have been
duly  and  validly  authorized  by the  Seller,  Parent,  the  Company  and  the
Subsidiaries and all corporate action by the Seller, Parent, the Company and the
Subsidiaries   necessary  for  the   authorization   and   consummation  of  the
transactions contemplated hereby has been taken.

          3.3.  Valid and Binding  Agreement.  This  Agreement  has been validly
executed and delivered by and constitutes a valid and binding  obligation of the
Seller and Parent enforceable against them in accordance with its terms.

          3.4.  Ownership  of the  Company and  Subsidiaries.  Seller owns 1,000
shares  of the  Company's  common  stock,  constituting  all of the  issued  and
outstanding shares of capital


                                       3
<PAGE>
stock of the Company. The Shares have been duly and validly issued and are fully
paid, and none of such Shares were issued in violation of the preemptive  rights
of any  shareholder of the Company or in violation of any applicable  securities
laws. Upon the sale of the Shares at the Closing, Buyer shall have obtained good
and  marketable  title to such  Shares,  free and clear of any  pledges,  liens,
mortgages,  adverse claims, security interests,  restrictions or encumbrances of
any kind, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, with no defects of
title  whatsoever.  There are no  existing  warrants,  options,  rights of first
refusal,  conversion  rights,  calls or commitments of any character pursuant to
which the  Company is or may become  obligated  to issue any shares or any other
securities.  The Company does not have a commitment or obligation to repurchase,
reacquire  or  redeem  any of the  outstanding  shares  of  the  Company  or the
securities  of any other  corporation.  The Company  owns 100% of the issued and
outstanding  shares of capital  stock of both  Houston  and  International.  The
Company and Houston own all the issued and  outstanding  shares of capital stock
of Mexico. None of the Subsidiaries have any existing warrants,  options, rights
of first  refusal,  conversion  rights,  calls or  commitments  of any character
pursuant to which any Subsidiary is or may become  obligated to issue any shares
of common stock or other securities.

          3.5. Financial Statements. Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of the
Company's  consolidated  financial  statements for the fiscal year ended October
31, 1995 and the six months ended April 30, 1996 (the  "Financial  Statements").
Said Financial  Statements have not been audited.  The Financial Statements have
been prepared in accordance  with generally  accepted  accounting  principles as
applied by the Company for reporting to Parent, on a consistent basis throughout
the periods  covered  thereby and present  fairly the  financial  condition  and
results of


                                       4
<PAGE>
operations of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  as of the dates thereof and for
the periods covered thereby.

          3.6. No Undisclosed  Liabilities.  Since May 21, 1992, and to the best
knowledge  of Seller  and  Parent  prior to May 21,  1992,  except as and to the
extent  reflected  or reserved  against in the  balance  sheet for the six month
period  ended  April  30,  1996  (the  "Balance  Sheet"),  the  Company  has  no
liabilities or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise),
including without limitation,  any liabilities  resulting from failure to comply
with any law or arising out of transactions  entered into, or any state of facts
existing,  prior thereto,  other than those liabilities and obligations incurred
in the  ordinary  course of  business.  The assets of the  Company  set forth on
Schedule 3.6 include all of the assets and  properties  necessary for or used in
the  conduct of the  Company's  business  in the  manner in which such  business
currently is being conducted.

          3.7. Tax Matters.  Since May 21, 1992,  and to the knowledge of Seller
and Parent for all periods  prior to May 21,  1992,  (i) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns and reports ("Tax Returns") required
to be  filed by them  with  any tax  authority  regarding  Taxes as  hereinafter
defined  (ii) all items of income,  gain,  loss,  deduction  and credit or other
items  required to be included in each such Tax Return have been so included and
all information  provided in each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete,
(iii) all Taxes required to be paid by them in respect of the periods covered by
such Tax Returns,  whether or not shown on such returns have been paid,  and the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  have no liability for such taxes in excess of the
amounts so paid (iv) all required  withholding  Taxes imposed on or with respect
to the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  have been satisfied 


                                       5
<PAGE>
in full, and (v) no penalty, interest or other charge is or will become due with
respect to the late filing of any such Tax Return or late  payment of any Taxes.
Except as set forth in Schedule  3.7, the Company and its  Subsidiaries  are not
delinquent in the payment of any tax,  assessment,  or governmental charge, (ii)
there is no claim against the Company or any  Subsidiary  for any Taxes,  and no
assessment,  deficiency or adjustment has been asserted or proposed with respect
to any Tax Return of or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, and (iii)
except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 there is not in force any  extension of time
with respect to the due date for the filing of any Tax Return of or with respect
to the Company or any Subsidiary or any waiver or agreement for any extension of
time for the  assessment  or  payment  of any  Taxes of or with  respect  to the
Company or any Subsidiary.  Since Seller's acquisition of the Company on May 21,
1992,  the Company  has been  included in the  consolidated  federal  income tax
returns  of the  controlled  group  of  which  the  Seller  is a part,  and such
consolidated  federal  income tax returns  have not been audited by the Internal
Revenue  Service,  and no audit is pending.  As used  herein,  the term  "Taxes"
includes all governmental taxes and related  governmental charges imposed by the
laws and regulations of any governmental jurisdiction. As to Taxes of the Seller
for periods prior to May 21, 1992, see Section 8.10.

          3.8. Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances, Etc.

          (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8,  (a)(i) and (ii), the Company
has good and  marketable  title to all of its  properties  and assets,  real and
personal,  reflected  in the  Balance  Sheet  (except for  properties  or assets
disposed of in the  ordinary  course of  business  since the date of the Balance
Sheet),  (all such  properties and assets  whether real or personal  referred to
herein as the  "Properties") in each case free and clear of all pledges,  liens,
mortgages, adverse 


                                       6
<PAGE>
claims, security interests,  restrictions and encumbrances, of any kind, whether
contingent or absolute,  except liens for current taxes not yet due and payable,
statutory  exceptions to  indefeasibility  of title, or as described on Schedule
3.8.  Neither  the  Seller nor Parent has any  knowledge  of any  threatened  or
pending  condemnation  of or  expropriation  proceeding,  with  respect  to  the
Properties by any  governmental  authority,  or any other proposed action by any
governmental  authority or by any other person or entity,  which condemnation or
action would adversely affect the Company's use and enjoyment of the Properties.
The  current  use of the  Properties  by the  Company,  all means of ingress and
egress to the improvements thereon, and the location of all improvements thereon
complies in all respects with all current applicable laws, zoning,  building and
other bylaws, regulations, ordinances and all other requirements of governmental
bodies, their agencies and all other regulatory  authorities having jurisdiction
with  respect  thereto.   There  are  no  easements,   subdivision   agreements,
rights-of-way  or liens of any nature binding the Properties or the improvements
thereon, or any part thereof, excepting those which in no material way interfere
with the existing uses of the  Properties.  The  boundaries of the Properties do
not  conflict  with  those  of  the  adjoining  properties,  and  there  are  no
encroachments onto or from adjoining properties or streets.  Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.13, no urea  formaldehyde  foam  insulation or asbestos  materials
have been  used in the  construction,  renovation  or  alteration  of any of the
improvements on the Properties.  No notice has been received from any municipal,
or other authority or other agency having  jurisdiction,  advising of any defect
in the state of repair,  malfunction or  nonperformance of or for any alteration
or improvement to the Properties or any improvement thereon or any part thereof,
except where such deficiency has been rectified.  Except as provided on Schedule
3.8(a)(iii),  the 


                                       7
<PAGE>
improvements  upon the  Properties  are in a state of g ood  repair  and in good
working order and free from all material defects in workmanship and materials.

          (b) Except as set forth on Schedule  3.8 (b)(i),  the assets  owned by
the Company as of the date of the Financial Statements and as of the date hereof
constitute all of the material tangible property and assets (real,  personal and
fixed) used in or necessary to conduct the business operations of the Company as
conducted  prior to the date of this  Agreement  and  necessary  to  enable  the
Company to carry on such business as presently conducted. Except as set forth on
Schedule  3.8  (b)(ii),  the Company does not own or lease any property or asset
(x) which is not used in its  business  and is used by any  other  person or (y)
which  is used in its  business  but use of  which  is made  available  to other
persons for matters unrelated to the business of the Company.

          3.9.  Compliance with Law. To the best knowledge of Seller and Parent,
the respective  businesses,  properties,  plant,  and offices of the Company and
Subsidiaries  are in  compliance  with  all  applicable  foreign  and  domestic,
federal, state, and local laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations,
licenses, authorizations, decisions, orders, injunctions and decrees, including,
but not limited to, those legal requirements  relating to zoning, city planning,
fire  safety,  environmental  protection,  and  similar  matters  (collectively,
"Laws"). All permits, licenses, franchises,  registrations,  consents, and other
authorizations  necessary  for the conduct of the  businesses of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  (collectively,  "Permits")  have been timely obtained and are
currently in effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
terms or provisions of all applicable Permits.


                                       8
<PAGE>
          3.10. Certain  Schedules.  There have been delivered to Buyer true and
complete copies of the following schedules or contracts:

          (i) a  schedule  showing  the  address  and  approximate  size  of all
     buildings and facilities, leased, occupied or used by the Company;

          (ii) copies of all written  contracts  for amounts in excess of $5,000
     to  perform  services  or for the  purchase,  sale,  lease or  exchange  of
     personal property to which the Company is a party involving receipts by the
     Company or  payments  by the Company  other than  purchase  orders or sales
     contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

          (iii) except for open purchase  orders,  copies of all other currently
     effective written  contracts,  leases,  agreements and other instruments to
     which the Company is a party or is bound (other than  insurance  policies),
     together with a schedule listing such  agreements,  and all oral agreements
     involving  payments in excess of $5,000 per annum to which the Company is a
     party;  provided,  however,  there shall  separately be itemized and copies
     provided of all  indebtedness of which the Company is an obligor,  maker or
     guarantor;

          (iv) a  schedule  of (a) each  automobile,  truck and  other  piece of
     automotive  equipment owned or leased by the Company and its location,  and
     (b) all liens,  security  interests,  and encumbrances,  of any kind (other
     than statutory liens not yet delinquent) to which the properties  described
     in (a) of this  Section  3.10(iv)  are  subject  (including  copies  of all
     instruments  representing such liens, security interests, and encumbrances,
     of any kind);

          (v) a  schedule,  as of April 30,  1996,  of the  trade  and  accounts
     receivable of the Company  showing  separately for each  receivable its age
     denominated  as "0-30 days,"  "30-60 days," "60-90 days" and "older than 90
     days;"

          (vi) in addition to the persons  identified on Schedule  12.2, a list,
     as of April 30, 1996, of the name, address and salary, as well as the title
     or functional position, of each current director and officer of the Company
     and each other current employee, consultant,  distributor,  representative,
     salesman or agent employed by or under contract with the Company,  together
     with copies of all  currently  effective  agreements or  arrangements  with
     regard to the payment of compensation,  profit-sharing,  pension, vacation,
     retirement or other compensation  benefits to officers,  employees,  former
     officers or former employees of the Company;


                                       9
<PAGE>
          (vii) a schedule  which  sets  forth (a) the name of each bank,  trust
     company,  stock and other  broker  with which the  Company  has an account,
     credit  line,  or safe  deposit box or vault,  (b) the names of all persons
     authorized  to draw  thereon or to have  access to any safe  deposit box or
     vault, (c) the purpose of each such account, safe deposit box or vault, and
     (d) the names of all persons  authorized by proxies,  powers of attorney or
     like instruments to act on behalf of the Company in matters  concerning any
     of its business or affairs;

          (viii)  copies  of the form of all  express  product  warranties  with
     respect to goods sold or services performed by the Company in the (2) years
     prior to the date hereof;

          (ix) copies of all  pleadings or other  documents  relating to pending
     litigation or known claims against the Company;

          (x) copies of all employee  benefit plans  (including  profit sharing,
     health, life or other insurance plan, etc.) or other contractual obligation
     for deferred  compensation of the Company  (including any plan described in
     Section 3.12);

          (xi) copies of all currently effective contracts  containing covenants
     limiting  the  freedom of the Company to compete in any line of business or
     with any person in any geographical area;

          (xii) copies of all currently  effective contracts or options relating
     to the acquisition by the Company of any operating business; and

          (xiii) copies of all  currently  effective  contracts or  arrangements
     requiring  the payment by the Company to any person of a commission  or fee
     in excess of $1,000 per annum.

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, the Company is not in default, nor but for
a  requirement  that  notice be given or that a period  of time  elapse or both,
would be in default, under any contract, agreement, lease or other instrument to
which it is a party or by which it or its  properties  is  bound.  Except as set
forth  in  Schedule   3.10,   all  of  the  Company's   contracts,   agreements,
understandings, franchises, permissions and commitments, whether or not attached
as a schedule to this Agreement,  are in good standing,  valid and effective and
the Company  has, in the ordinary  course of business,  paid in full all amounts
due thereunder and has satisfied in 


                                       10
<PAGE>
full all of the liabilities and obligations with respect thereto and the Company
is not in default under any of them, nor to the best knowledge of the Seller and
Parent,  is any  other  party  to such  contracts,  agreements,  understandings,
franchises,  permissions  or commitments  in default  thereunder.  Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.10, the Seller and Parent have no reason to believe that any
of such other parties is or will be unable to comply with any of such contracts,
agreements,  understandings,  franchises,  permissions or commitments. Except as
set  forth  in  Schedule  3.10,  the  Company  is not a party to or bound by any
contract, agreement,  understanding,  franchise,  permission or commitment which
was  entered  into  other  than in the  ordinary  and the  usual  course  of its
business.

          3.11.  Insurance.  All  properties  and assets of the  Company and its
Subsidiaries are insured in amounts and against risks usually insured against by
persons  operating  similar  businesses.  Schedule 3.11 lists all such insurance
policies presently  maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries,  showing the
types of coverage, policy expiration dates, policy numbers, and policy limits as
to each such policy.  All such policies pursuant to which coverage exists are in
full force and effect and have been issued under valid  policies for the benefit
of the Company or its Subsidiaries by insurance carriers licensed to do business
in Ohio and/or Texas. Except as described on Schedule 3.11, there are no pending
claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries for personal  injuries,  products
liability,  property,  or other damage under any insurance policy  heretofore or
presently issued to the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as noted in Schedule
3.11, to the best of the knowledge of Seller and Parent,  the performance by the
Company and its Subsidiaries of their  obligations  hereunder will not cause the
termination or cancellation of any insurance policy.


                                       11
<PAGE>
          3.12. Employee Benefits.

          (a) Definitions.  Where the following words and phrases appear in this
Agreement,  they shall have the respective  meanings set forth below, unless the
context clearly indicates to the contrary.

          (i) Plan:  Each  "employee  benefit  plan," as such term is defined in
     Section 3(3) of the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974,  as
     amended  ("ERISA"),  including,  but not limited to, those employee benefit
     plans that may be exempt from some or all of the provisions of ERISA, which
     is sponsored,  maintained,  or  contributed  to by Parent,  Seller,  or the
     Company  for the  benefit  of the  employees  or former  employees,  of the
     Company, or has been so sponsored, maintained, or contributed to within six
     years prior to the Closing Date.

          (ii) Benefit Program or Agreement: Each personnel policy, stock option
     plan, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive
     award plan or arrangement,  vacation policy,  severance pay plan, policy or
     agreement,  deferred  compensation  agreement  or  arrangement,   executive
     compensation or supplemental  income  arrangement,  and each other employee
     benefit plan, agreement,  arrangement, program, practice, or understanding,
     which is not  described  in  Section  3.12(a)(i)  and  which is  sponsored,
     maintained,  or  contributed to by Parent,  Seller,  or the Company for the
     benefit of the employees or former employees of the Company, or has been so
     sponsored,  maintained,  or  contributed  to within six years  prior to the
     Closing Date.

          (b)  Copies of Plans and  Benefit  Programs  or  Agreements.  Schedule
3.12(b)  provides a description  of each Plan and Benefit  Program or agreement,
and  true,  correct,  and  complete  copies of each of such  Plans  and  Benefit
Programs or  Agreements,  and  related  trusts,  if  applicable,  including  all
amendments thereto, have been furnished to Buyer. There have also been furnished
to  Buyer,  with  respect  to  each  Plan  required  to  file  such  report  and
description,  and each  Benefit  Program or  Agreement  in which such report and
description was filed,  the most recent report on Form 5500 and the summary plan
descriptions as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b).


                                       12
<PAGE>
          (c) Employee Benefit Plan Compliance.

          (i) Neither  Parent,  Seller or the Company  contributes  to or has an
     obligation to contribute to, nor has Parent,  Seller, or the Company at any
     time  contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to, a multiemployer
     plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA;

          (ii)  Except  as set  forth in this  Section  3.12,  all  obligations,
     whether  arising  by  operation  of  law  or by  contract,  required  to be
     performed in connection  with the Plans and Benefit  Programs or Agreements
     have been  performed,  and there have been no defaults or violations by any
     party to the Plans or Benefit Programs or Agreements;

          (iii) All  reports and  disclosures  relating to the Plans and Benefit
     Programs  or  Agreements   required  to  be  filed  with  or  furnished  to
     governmental  agencies,  participants,  or beneficiaries have been filed or
     furnished in accordance  with  applicable law in a timely manner,  and each
     Plan and each  Benefit  Program  or  Agreement  has  been  administered  in
     compliance with its governing documents and all applicable law;

          (iv)  Except as set forth on Schedule  3.12(c)(iv),  each Plan that is
     intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal  Revenue Code
     of 1986,  as amended,  ("Code")  (A)  satisfied  the  requirements  of such
     Section,  (B) has  received  a  favorable  determination  letter  from  the
     Internal  Revenue  Service  ("IRS")  regarding  such  qualified  status and
     governing  amendments  required  under  the Tax  Reform  Act of  1986,  the
     Unemployment  Compensation  Amendments of 1992, the Omnibus  Reconciliation
     Act of 1993,  and the final  nondiscrimination  regulations  under  Section
     401(a)(4)  of the Code (or such  amendments  to such Plan have been  timely
     made and filed with the IRS for such a determination  letter),  and (C) has
     not, since receipt of the most recent favorable  determination letter, been
     amended or operated  in a way that would  adversely  affect such  qualified
     status;

          (v) Except for matters set forth on Schedule 3.12(c)(v),  there are no
     actions,  suits, or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits)
     or  threatened  against,  or with  respect  to, any of the Plans or Benefit
     Programs or Agreements or their assets;

          (vi) All  contributions  required  to be made to the Plans and Benefit
     Programs or  Agreements  pursuant to their terms and  provisions  have been
     made timely;

          (vii) As to any Plan  subject to Title IV of ERISA,  there has been no
     event or condition which presents a material risk of Plan  termination,  no
     accumulated funding deficiency,  whether or not waived,  within the meaning
     of Section  302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code has been  incurred,  no
     reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA (for which the


                                       13
<PAGE>
     disclosure  requirements of Regulation ss.2615.3 promulgated by the Pension
     Benefit Guaranty  Corporation  ("PBGC") have not been waived) has occurred,
     no notice of intent to terminate the Plan has been given under Section 4041
     of ERISA, no proceeding has been instituted  under Section 4042 of ERISA to
     terminate  the Plan,  no liability to the PBGC has been  incurred,  and the
     assets  of the Plan  equal or exceed  the  actuarial  present  value of the
     benefit liabilities, within the meaning of Section 4041 of ERISA, under the
     Plan, based upon reasonable  actuarial  assumptions and the asset valuation
     principles established by the PBGC;

          (viii) As to any Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
     the Code,  there has been no  termination  of, partial  termination  of, or
     discontinuance  of  contributions to the Plan within the meaning of Section
     411(d)(3) of the Code;

          (ix) No act,  omission,  or transaction has occurred that would result
     in imposition on the Company of (A) breach of fiduciary  duty or prohibited
     transaction  liability  under  Section 409 or Section  502 of ERISA,  (B) a
     civil penalty assessed  pursuant to subsections (c), (i), or (1) of Section
     502 of ERISA, or (C) a tax imposed  pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of
     the Code;

          (x)  Except as set forth in  Schedule  3.12(c)(x),  there is no matter
     pending  (other than  routine  qualification  determination  filings)  with
     respect to any of the Plans or Benefit  Programs or  Agreements  before the
     IRS, the Department of Labor, or the PBGC;

          (xi) Each  trust,  which is part of a Plan and  intended  to be exempt
     from federal  income  taxation  pursuant to Section  501(c)(9) of the Code,
     satisfies  the  requirements  of such  Section and has received a favorable
     determination letter from the IRS regarding such exempt status and has not,
     since  receipt of the most  recent  favorable  determination  letter,  been
     amended or  operated  in a way which  would  adversely  affect  such exempt
     status; and

          (xii) With respect to any employee benefit plan, within the meaning of
     Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is not listed on Schedule 3.12(b) but which is
     sponsored,   maintained,   or  contributed   to,  or  has  been  sponsored,
     maintained,  or  contributed  to within six (6) years  prior to the Closing
     Date, by any corporation,  trade,  business, or entity under common control
     with Parent, Seller, or the Company,  within the meaning of Section 414(b),
     (c), (m), or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA ("Commonly Controlled
     Entity"),  (A) no withdrawal liability,  within the meaning of Section 4201
     of  ERISA,  has been  incurred,  which  withdrawal  liability  has not been
     satisfied,  (B) no liability to the PBGC has been  incurred by any Commonly
     Controlled  Entity,  which  liability  has  not  been  satisfied,   (C)  no
     accumulated funding deficiency,  whether or not waived,  within the meaning
     of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code has been


                                       14
<PAGE>
     incurred, and (D) all contributions  (including  installments) to such plan
     required  by  Section  302 of ERISA and  Section  412 of the Code have been
     timely made.

          (d) No Additional Rights or Obligations. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not (A)  require the  Company to make a larger  contribution  to, or pay greater
benefits under, any Plan or Benefit Program or Agreement than it otherwise would
or (B) create or give rise to any  additional  vested rights or service  credits
under any Plan or Benefit Program or Agreement.

          (e) No Additional Severance.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(e),
the Company is not a party to any agreement,  nor has it established  any policy
or  practice,  requiring  it to make a payment  or  provide  any  other  form of
compensation or benefit to any person  performing  services for the Company upon
termination  of such  services  that  would not be payable  or  provided  in the
absence of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (f) No Excess Parachute Payments.  In connection with the consummation
of the transaction  contemplated by this Agreement,  no payments have or will be
made under the Plans or Benefit Programs or Agreements  which, in the aggregate,
would  result in  imposition  of the  sanctions  imposed  under  Section 280G or
Section 4999 of the Code.

          (g) Amendment or Termination of Plans. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.12(g),  each Plan and Benefit Program or Agreement may be unilaterally amended
or terminated in its entirety by the Company or Parent without  liability except
as to benefits accrued thereunder prior to such amendment or termination.

          3.13. Environmental Matters.

          (a) Since May 21, 1992 and except as set forth in Schedule  3.13:  


                                       15
<PAGE>
          (i) each of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  and their  respective
     businesses,  real  properties,  plant,  and  offices  (including  by way of
     example and not by way of limitation any real estate, building, structures,
     fixtures, facilities,  improvements,  interests,  privileges, and easements
     and any appurtenances thereto) owned,  operated,  leased, or otherwise used
     (collectively,  the  "Premises")  are and  have at all  times  been in full
     compliance  with all  applicable  Laws which pertain to health,  safety and
     environment  (including  but not limited to ground or air or water or noise
     pollution,  contamination,  and underground or aboveground tanks) and shall
     include without  limitation,  material  compliance  with the  Comprehensive
     Environmental Response,  Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
     ("CERCLA"), the Resource, Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended
     ("RCRA"),  and any state lien or state superlien or environmental  statutes
     (collectively, "Environmental Laws");

          (ii)  all  Permits  required  to be  obtained  or filed by each of the
     Company and its  Subsidiaries  under any  Environmental  Laws in connection
     with  the  Company's  and its  Subsidiaries'  Premises,  including  without
     limitation those relating to the treatment, storage, disposal or release of
     a Contaminant  (as such term is defined in Section 4.13(b) hereof) into the
     environment,  have been duly obtained or filed, and each of the Company and
     its Subsidiaries are and have at all time been in compliance with the terms
     and conditions of all such Permits;

          (iii)  no  Contaminants  have  at any  time  been  improperly  stored,
     treated,  recycled disposed or released in any way by the Company or any of
     its Subsidiaries in, under or about the Premises;

          (iv) no investigative,  enforcement,  cleanup,  removal,  containment,
     remedial or other private or governmental  or regulatory  action has at any
     time been  threatened,  instituted or completed  against or with respect to
     the Premises in response to the presence of Contaminants;

          (v) there are no locations  offsite of the Premises or on the Premises
     where  Contaminants  resulting from the operation or use of the Premises by
     the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries,  have  been  improperly  stored,
     treated, recycled, or disposed and released;

          (vi) there are no  underground  storage tanks or dispensing  equipment
     located on, under or about the Premises;

          (vii) there are no  polychlorinated  biphenyls or  asbestos-containing
     material located in, under or about the Premises;

          (viii)  there are no past,  intermittent  or  continuing  releases  or
     threatened  releases of Contaminants into the environment from the Premises
     or from any 




                                       16
<PAGE>
     other offsite locations where Contaminants  resulting from the operation or
     use of the Company's or any of its  Subsidiaries'  properties or businesses
     exist or have existed;

          (ix) neither the Company nor any of its  Subsidiaries  has information
     indicating  that any employee  (including,  but not limited to, any past or
     present  employee  of the  Company  or any  of it  Subsidiaries)  has or is
     suspected of having  impaired  health as the result of the operation or use
     of the Premises by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

          (x)  neither  the Company  nor any of its  Subsidiaries  has  treated,
     stored or disposed of any hazardous waste (within the meaning of such terms
     under  RCRA or any  similar  Environmental  Law) in,  under  or  about  the
     Premises;

          (xi) neither the Company nor any of its  Subsidiaries has received any
     notice from any  governmental  authority or private or public  person:  (1)
     requesting  information of the Company or such  Subsidiaries  regarding the
     presence of Contaminants in, under or about the Premises; (2) requiring the
     removal  by the  Company  or such  Subsidiaries  of  Contaminants  from the
     Premises;  (3)  advising  the  Company or such  Subsidiaries  that it is in
     violation or noncompliance  with any  Environmental  Laws; (4) advising the
     Company or such  Subsidiaries of the institution or pendency  against it of
     any suit, action,  claim,  proceeding or investigation  associated with any
     violation or noncompliance  with any Environmental  Laws or any presence of
     Contaminants  in, under or about the Premises;  or (5) advising the Company
     or such  Subsidiaries  that it is a  potentially  responsible  party  under
     CERCLA or any  similar  Environmental  Law;  and for  response  costs  with
     respect to a release or threatened release of Contaminants.

          (xii) None of the  Company's or any of its  Subsidiaries'  Premises is
     listed or proposed  for  listing on the  "National  Priorities  List" under
     CERCLA, or on the Comprehensive Environmental Response,  Compensation,  and
     Liability   Information   System  maintained  by  the  U.S.   Environmental
     Protection Agency, as updated through the date hereof, or any similar state
     list of sites requiring investigation or cleanup.

          (b) "Contaminants" Defined. The term "Contaminants" means:

          (i) any solid wastes, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous
     substances,  and toxic  substances  as those or similar  terms are  defined
     under any Environmental Laws;

          (ii) any asbestos or any material which contains any hydrated  mineral
     silicate,   including   chrysolite,   amosite,   crocidolite,    tremolite,
     anthophylite and/or actinolite, whether friable or non-friable;


                                       17
<PAGE>
          (iii)  any  polychlorinated   biphenyls  ("PCBs"),  or  PCB-containing
     materials, or fluids;

          (iv) any substance that,  whether by its nature or its use, is subject
     to  regulation  under any  Environmental  Law or with  respect to which any
     Environmental  Law  or  governmental   authority   requires   environmental
     investigation, monitoring or remediation.

          (c) Prior  Owners.  Except as set forth on Schedule  3.13, to the best
knowledge of Seller and Parent, the  representations and warranties set forth in
Section  3.13(a) are true and correct with regard to the activities of owners of
the Company and/or the Premises prior to May 21, 1992.

          3.14. Absence of Certain Changes, Events or Conditions.  Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.14, and as otherwise  contemplated by this Agreement,  since
October 31, 1995:

          (a) there has not been:

          (i) any material  adverse  change in the business,  assets,  financial
     condition or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, or

          (ii) any damage,  destruction or loss (whether covered by insurance or
     not)  adversely  affecting the  business,  assets,  financial  condition or
     prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary; and

          (b) the Company or any Subsidiary has not:

          (i)  declared,  set apart for the payment of, or paid any  dividend or
     other  distribution  of assets  (whether in cash,  shares or property) with
     respect to the shares of the  Company  or the  Subsidiary  or any direct or
     indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of such shares;

          (ii) except for customary increases based on merit, term of service or
     regular  promotion of  non-officer  employees,  increased the  compensation
     payable  or to become  payable  to any  employee  or  increased  any bonus,
     insurance,  pension or other employee benefit plan,  payment or arrangement
     for such  employees or entered into or amended any  collective  bargaining,
     employment, consulting, severance or similar agreement;


                                       18
<PAGE>
          (iii)  borrowed  any funds or incurred  any  liability  or  obligation
     (absolute,  accrued, contingent or otherwise),  except obligations incurred
     in the ordinary course of business;

          (iv) paid, discharged or satisfied any claim,  liability or obligation
     other  than  current  liabilities  or the  current  portions  of  long-term
     liabilities  reflected  in or  shown  on  the  Balance  Sheet  and  current
     liabilities  incurred in the ordinary  course of business since the date of
     the Balance Sheet and set forth on Schedule 3.14;

          (v) permitted any of its assets to be subjected to any mortgage, lien,
     security interest, restriction or charge of any kind;

          (vi) waived any material  claims or rights to its business,  assets or
     financial condition;

          (vii) sold,  transferred  or otherwise  disposed of any of its assets,
     except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

          (viii) made any change in any method of  accounting,  or any  material
     practice or principle of accounting;

          (ix)  paid,  loaned  or  advanced  any  amount  or  asset  to or sold,
     transferred  or  leased  any  asset  to  any  employee  except  for  normal
     compensation  involving  salary and benefits payable in the ordinary course
     of business;

          (x) entered into any material commitment or transaction, other than in
     the ordinary course of business, affecting the operations of the Company or
     the Subsidiary;

          (xi) entered  into any  agreement  or  arrangement,  other than in the
     ordinary course of business granting any preferential right to purchase any
     of its assets,  property or rights or requiring the consent of any party to
     the transfer and assignment of any such assets, property or rights;

          (xii) except as set forth on Schedule  3.14  (b)(xii) made any capital
     expenditures, capital additions or capital improvements in excess of $5,000
     per annum, other than in the ordinary course of business; or

          (xiii) agreed in writing,  or otherwise,  to take any action described
     in this Section.


                                       19
<PAGE>
          3.15. Litigation.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.15, no litigation
or other judicial,  administrative,  or investigative  proceeding,  at law or in
equity or otherwise,  is pending or, to the best knowledge of Seller and Parent,
threatened before any court or governmental  agency against or affecting Seller,
the  Company,  the  Subsidiaries,  or  their  properties.   Schedule  3.15  also
identifies each products liability or similar claim brought or, to the knowledge
of Seller,  threatened  against the Company or its Subsidiaries  during the five
(5) year period prior to the date hereof in  connection  with  products  sold or
services rendered by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

          3.16.  Relations with Principal  Customers.  No customer has cancelled
any order or contract  for services or products to be provided by the Company or
its Subsidiaries,  and there has been no other change or indication of a pending
change  communicated to the Company,  the  Subsidiaries or the Seller  regarding
orders or  requirements  of any  customer for such  products or services,  which
cancellation or change would have a material adverse effect on the businesses of
the Company or its Subsidiaries.

          3.17.  Relations with Principal  Suppliers.  No supplier has cancelled
any  contract  or order for  provision  of,  and there has been no threat by any
supplier not to provide,  any raw materials,  supplies,  or services  (including
utilities)  to the Company or its  Subsidiaries,  the loss of which would have a
material adverse effect on the businesses of the Company or the Subsidiaries.

          3.18. Consents, etc. No consents or approvals of parties with whom the
Company,  the Subsidiaries or Seller have contractual  relationships or have had
such  contractual   relationships  or  by  any  governmental  or  administrative
authorities   (other  than  approval  under the   


                                       20
<PAGE>
Hart-Scott-Rodeno  Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 (the "Antitrust Laws")) are
required  or will be  required  in  order  to  permit  the  consummation  of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          3.19. No Legal Obstacle to Agreement.

          3.19.1.  The execution,  delivery,  and performance of this Agreement,
the consummation of any transactions herein referred to or contemplated, and the
fulfillment of the terms hereof, do not and will not conflict with, or result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Governing  Documents
of the Company or the  Subsidiaries  or any  applicable law or regulation or any
judgment,  order, or decree binding upon Seller, the Parent, the Company, or the
Subsidiaries or upon the properties of the Seller, the Parent,  the Company,  or
the  Subsidiaries,  or conflict  with, or result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute  a default in the  performance,  observance,  or  fulfillment  of any
obligation,  covenant, or condition contained in, or constitute, or, but for any
requirement of notice or lapse of time or both,  would  constitute,  an event of
default by the Seller,  the Parent,  the Company,  or the Subsidiaries under any
applicable lease, mortgage, or other contractual obligation to which Seller, the
Parent, the Company or the Subsidiaries are bound, or result in, or require, the
creation or imposition of any lien,  charge,  or encumbrance  upon the assets of
the Company or the Subsidiaries.

          3.19.2. No permit, license, franchise, or authorization of the Company
or its  Subsidiaries  will be terminated or impaired by reason of the execution,
delivery,  and  performance  of  this  Agreement  or  the  consummation  of  any
transaction herein referred to or contemplated.


                                       21
<PAGE>
          3.20. Patents and Trade Names.

          3.20.1. As to each patent, patent application,  trade name, trademark,
service mark, and copyright applied for by,  registered,  or licensed to or used
by the Company or its Subsidiaries in their businesses, Schedule 3.20 contains a
complete list thereof  specifying (i) the date of first use, if known,  (ii) the
jurisdiction(s)  in which  registered,  (iii) the  application  or  registration
numbers and dates  thereof,  and (iv) the renewal  status  thereof.  If any such
patent,  patent  application,  name,  mark, or right was acquired by assignment,
such  assignment is likewise  identified in Schedule 3.20.  Complete and correct
copies of each application for or registration of each such patent,  trade name,
trademark,  service mark, and copyright, and each such assignment have been made
available  to Buyer prior to  execution  of this  Agreement.  There is no claim,
infringement,  or, to the  knowledge  of Seller,  Parent,  the  Company,  or the
Subsidiaries  any threat of claim or infringement  which in any material way may
derogate from or dilute the Company's or the  Subsidiaries'  rights in or to any
one of the patents, patent applications, trade name, trademarks, services marks,
or copyrights listed in Schedule 3.20.

          3.20.2.  With respect to all patents and patent applications listed on
Schedule 3.20:

          (i) the Company or the  Subsidiaries  are the sole and exclusive owner
     of the improvement, invention, and letters patent;

          (ii) the listed patents and all rights appurtenant thereto are free of
     any and all liens,  claims,  security interests,  and other encumbrances of
     any nature or kind; and


                                       22
<PAGE>
          (iii)no  prior  transfer,  sale,  or  assignment  has been made by the
     Company or the  Subsidiaries  of any part of a listed  patent or any rights
     appurtenant thereto.

          3.21.  No  Infringement.  To the best  knowledge of Seller and Parent,
during  the past  five (5)  years,  the  Company  or the  Subsidiaries  have not
infringed any patents,  trademarks,  service marks, or trade names registered to
or used by the  Company or the  Subsidiaries  in their  businesses,  nor has the
Company or the Subsidiaries claimed any such infringement.

          3.22.  Inventories;  Work in Progress;  Raw Materials and Consumables.
Except as set forth on Schedule  3.22,  the  inventories of the Company shown on
the  Balance  Sheet  (dated  April 30,  1996)  consist of items of a quality and
quantity  usable or salable in the normal  course of business  and the  recorded
value  of  all  raw  materials,   finished  products  and  component  parts  and
work-in-progress  are  reflected  and valued in  accordance  with the  customary
valuation  policies of the Company  utilized in the preparation of the Financial
Statements of the Company.

          3.23. Accounts  Receivable.  Except as set forth on Schedules 3.10 and
3.23, all accounts  receivable of the Company which are reflected on the Balance
Sheet or  reflected  on the books and  records  of the  Company  are (i)  valid,
existing and  collectible  without  resort to legal  proceedings  or  collection
agencies,  net of reserves  established on the books and records of the Company,
(ii)  represent  monies due for goods sold or services  rendered in the ordinary
course of business and (iii) are not subject to any defenses, rights of set-off,
assignments,  security  interests  or  other  encumbrances.  Except  as shown on
Schedule 3.10,  all such accounts  receivable are current (not more than 60 days
in age), and neither the Seller nor Parent is aware of any dispute regarding the
collectability of any such accounts receivable.


                                       23
<PAGE>
          3.24.  Indebtedness to and from  Affiliates and Others.  Except as set
forth  in  Schedule  3.24,  the  Company  is  not  indebted  to  any  affiliate,
shareholder or employee of the Company (except for amounts due as normal salary,
wages,  commissions,  or reimbursement of ordinary  business  expenses);  and no
affiliate, shareholder or employee of the Company is indebted to the Company. On
the Closing Date as set forth herein, all inter Company indebtedness owed by the
Company to the Seller,  any affiliate or any  shareholder  shall be satisfied in
full.

               3.25.  Labor  Matters.  None of the  employees  of the Company is
covered by a collective bargaining  agreement,  and no organization efforts with
respect  to  any  of  the  Company's   employees  are  pending  before  a  labor
organization,  or, to the best  knowledge of Seller and Parent,  threatened.  No
labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or slowdown, employee action, certification
question or  organization  drive which has affected  the Company,  or any of its
businesses or operations,  has occurred or, currently is pending or, to the best
knowledge of Seller and Parent,  threatened. To the best knowledge of the Seller
and Parent,  except as set forth in Schedule  3.25, no officers or senior or key
employees of the Company are planning to terminate their  relationship  with the
Company.

          3.26.  Absence  of  Untrue  or  Misleading  Statements.  No  statement
contained in any certificate, separate schedule, financial statement, exhibit or
other  document or  instrument  furnished  or to be  furnished by the Company or
Seller or Parent  pursuant to or in  connection  with this  Agreement  or in any
exhibit hereto  contains any untrue  statement or omits to state a material fact
necessary  in order to make the  statements  contained  herein and  therein  not
misleading  or  necessary  to provide  Buyer with the  proper  information  with
respect  thereto.  


                                       24
<PAGE>
There is no fact known to the  Seller,  Parent or the Company  which  materially
adversely  affects,  or might  reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on, the business, assets, financial condition or prospects of the Company
which  has not been  specifically  set  forth  in this  Agreement  or  otherwise
disclosed by the Seller, Parent or the Company to Buyer in writing.

          3.27. Absence of Illegal Payments. The Company has an unwritten policy
against, and neither the Company, any Subsidiary or the Seller, nor, to the best
knowledge of the Company,  Seller or Parent,  any officer,  employee or agent of
the  Company  or any  Subsidiary,  has used any  corporate  funds for  direct or
indirect unlawful payment to any governmental official or employee.

              ARTICLE IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

          Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

          4.1.  Organization.  Buyer is a corporation  duly  organized,  validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has full
corporate power and authority to own all of its property and assets and to carry
on its  business  as it is now  being  conducted,  and is duly  qualified  to do
business and is in good  standing in all  jurisdictions  where the  ownership or
leasing  of  property  by it or  conduct of its  business  requires  it to be so
qualified,  including the State of Texas, except where the failure to so qualify
or to be in good  standing  would  not have a  material  adverse  effect  on the
results of  operations  or  businesses  of Buyer.  Buyer has delivered to Seller
complete and accurate copies of (i) its Certificate of  Incorporation as amended
to date,  and (ii)  By-Laws  as  amended to date  (collectively  its  "Governing
Documents").


                                       25
<PAGE>
          4.2.  Authorization  of Agreement.  The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the performance of the transactions  contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by the Buyer, and all corporate action necessary for
the authorization and consummation of the transactions  contemplated  hereby has
been taken.

          4.3.  Valid and Binding  Agreement.  This  Agreement  has been validly
executed and  delivered by and  constitutes  a valid and binding  obligation  of
Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms.

          4.4. No Legal  Obstacle to Agreement.  The  execution,  delivery,  and
performance  of  this  Agreement  and  the   consummation  of  the  transactions
contemplated  hereby do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach or
violation  of,  or  constitute  a default  in the  performance,  observance,  or
fulfillment  of  any  obligation,   covenant,  or  condition  contained  in,  or
constitute,  or,  but for any  requirement  of  notice or lapse of time or both,
would  constitute,  an event or default by Buyer under any applicable  contract,
lease,  mortgage, or other agreement to which Buyer is a party or by which it is
bound.

          4.5. No Legal  Proceedings.  As of the date of this Agreement there is
no suit,  action,  or other  proceeding  against  Buyer  pending or (to the best
knowledge of Buyer) threatened before any court or governmental  agency in which
it is, or will be, sought to restrain or prohibit, or to obtain damages or other
relief in connection  with, this  Agreement,  or the  transactions  contemplated
hereby.

          4.6.  Securities Act Status of Buyer. Buyer is acquiring the stock for
its  own  account  for   investment   purposes  and  not  with  a  view  towards
distribution. Buyer has such


                                       26
<PAGE>
knowledge and  experience in financial  matters and is capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of its investments in the Shares.

          4.7. WARN Act. Buyer has not advised or otherwise  disclosed to Seller
that Buyer has any plans to implement a plant closing or mass layoff, as defined
by the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 2101
et seq. and  regulations  promulgated  thereunder  ("WARN  Act"),  either on the
Closing Date or within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date. Buyer understands
and agrees  that it is solely  responsible  for  providing  any and all  notices
required  under the WARN Act, and is solely liable and  responsible  for any and
all back pay, benefits or other damages incurred by the Company as result of the
WARN Act and the  failure of the  Company  to comply  therewith.  Buyer  further
agrees  to  indemnify  and hold  Seller  harmless  from  any and all  judgments,
damages,  interest,  costs, expenses, and reasonable attorneys' fees arising out
of any action,  claim or demand made  against the Seller for any  violation,  or
alleged violation, of the WARN Act.

                   ARTICLE V - COVENANTS OF SELLER AND PARENT

               Seller and Parent covenant and agree as follows:  

          5.1. Conduct of Business of the Company Prior to the Closing Date.

          (a) The business of the Company and each Subsidiary  shall be operated
only in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,  and,
consistent with such  operation,  the Seller and the Company will use their best
efforts to  preserve  intact the  present  organization  of the Company and each
Subsidiary,  the goodwill  associated  with the business of the Company and each
Subsidiary and the relationships of the Company and each Subsidiary with persons
having relationships with it.


                                       27
<PAGE>
          (b) No change shall be made in the Governing  Documents of the Company
or the Subsidiaries.

          (c) No change  shall be made in the number of shares of the Company or
the  Subsidiaries;  nor shall any  option,  warrant,  call,  right,  commitment,
conversion  right,  right of first  refusal,  or agreement  of any  character be
granted or made by the Company or the  Subsidiaries  relating to the  authorized
shares thereof;  nor shall the Company or the Subsidiaries  issue, grant or sell
any  securities  or  obligations  convertible  into shares of the Company or the
Subsidiaries;  nor shall the Company or the Subsidiaries  declare, set aside for
the payment of, or pay any dividend or  distribution of assets (in cash, kind or
otherwise)  in  respect  of its  share  capital,  nor  repurchase  or  agree  to
repurchase any share of such share capital.

          (d) Without prior notice to and approval by Buyer which approval shall
not be unreasonably  withheld, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not settle
any  disputed  tax  claims  in  any  material  amount  (including  interest  and
penalties).

          (e) The Company and the Subsidiaries shall duly comply in all material
respects  with all known laws  applicable  to it and all laws  applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (f) Except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice,  the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not (i) incur any indebtedness
in addition to any  indebtedness  outstanding on the date hereof or any renewals
or  extensions  thereof;  (ii) assume,  guarantee,  endorse or otherwise  become
liable or  responsible  (whether  directly,  contingently  or otherwise) for the
obligations of any other individual, firm or corporation, except for endorsement
of checks for collection in the ordinary  course of business;  or (iii) make any
loans,  


                                       28
<PAGE>
advances or capital  contributions  to, or investments in, any other individual,
firm or  corporation,  except in  connection  with  normal  relocations,  travel
advances or other advances which in the aggregate are not material.

          (g) The  Company  and  the  Subsidiaries  shall  not  (i)  except  for
customary  increases  based on merit,  term of service or regular  promotion  of
non-officer employees, increase the compensation payable or to become payable by
the Company or the Subsidiaries to any officer or employee thereof,  or increase
any bonus,  insurance,  pension or other employee  benefit plan, or increase any
payment plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any employees, or (ii)
except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(g) commit itself to any additional  pension,
profit sharing, bonus, incentive,  deferred compensation,  stock purchase, stock
option, stock appreciation right, group insurance,  severance pay, retirement or
other employee benefit plan,  agreement or arrangement,  or to any employment or
material consulting  agreement with or for the benefit of any person or to amend
any of such plans or any of such agreements in existence on the date hereof.

          (h) The Company and the Subsidiaries shall not, except in the ordinary
course of  business,  sell,  transfer,  mortgage,  or  otherwise  dispose of, or
encumber,  or agree to sell,  transfer,  mortgage  or  otherwise  dispose  of or
encumber, any properties, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.

          (i) The  Company and the  Subsidiaries  shall not enter into any other
agreement,  commitment or contract, except agreements,  commitments or contracts
for the purchase,  sale or lease of products or services in the ordinary  course
of  business,  consistent  with  past  practice  and not in  excess  of  current
requirements.


                                       29
<PAGE>
          (j) The Company and the Subsidiaries shall not make any single capital
expenditure,  capital  addition or capital  improvement,  except in the ordinary
course of business  in an amount  that shall not exceed  $5,000 per annum in the
aggregate.

          (k) Neither the Seller nor the officers or directors of the Company or
the Subsidiaries, shall approve, recommend or undertake, with the Company or the
Subsidiaries  as the  surviving,  disappearing  or  acquiring  corporation,  any
merger, consolidation, acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets, or
tender offer or other takeover transaction, or enter into any negotiations with,
or furnish or cause to be furnished,  any  information  concerning its business,
properties  or assets to, any person (other than Buyer) which the Company or any
of such officers or directors knows to be interested in any such transaction.

          (l) The Company  shall not take or knowingly  permit to be taken,  any
action or do, or  knowingly  permit to be done,  anything  in the conduct of the
business  of the  Company or the  Subsidiaries  which would be contrary to or in
breach of any of the terms or provisions of this  Agreement or which would cause
any of the representations contained herein to be or to become untrue.

          (m) Without prior notice and approval by Buyer,  which  approval shall
not be unreasonably  withheld, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not settle
any claim, action or proceeding commenced after the date hereof.

          (n) Except for wages or other employee benefits due to employees under
existing arrangements, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not declare or set
aside  payment for or make any dividend or other  distribution  whether in cash,
stock or property (or any combination thereof) to the Seller or Parent.

                                       30
<PAGE>
          (o) The  Company  and the  Subsidiaries  shall  not make any  loans or
advances  to  any  officer,  director,  employee,  consultant,   representative,
salesman or agent of the Company or the Subsidiary involving more than $1,000 in
the aggregate or make any other loan or advance  otherwise  than in the ordinary
and usual course of business which  exception  shall include payment of advances
and expense reports consistent with prior practices of the Company.

          (p)  Neither  the  Company  nor  the  Subsidiaries  shall  change  its
accounting  methods or practices,  or change the  depreciation  or  amortization
policies or rates theretofore adopted by it.

          (q) The  Company and the  Subsidiaries  shall not pay or commit to pay
any commission or other amount to any  shareholder or any director or officer of
the  Company or the  Subsidiary  or any  employee,  consultant,  representative,
salesman or agent of the Company or the  Subsidiary or any relative or affiliate
of any of them,  except in accordance with employment  contracts or arrangements
entered into in the ordinary and usual course of business.

          (r) The  Company  and the  Subsidiaries  shall  not make any  unlawful
payment to governmental or quasi-governmental officials or payments to customers
or  suppliers  for the  sharing of fees or  rebating  of  charges or  reciprocal
practices.

          5.2. Information.  Seller shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries
to give to Buyer and its agents,  attorneys,  advisors, and representatives full
and  free  access  at all  reasonable  times  to all of the  properties,  books,
contracts,  documents,  and records of the Company or its Subsidiaries and shall
furnish to Buyer such  information with respect to the affairs of the Company or
its Subsidiaries  (including  permitting  Buyer's  representatives  to meet with
Seller's  officers and  employees of the Company or the  Subsidiaries  and their
attorneys and  



                                       31
<PAGE>
accountants to obtain  information  concerning  the Company or the  Subsidiaries
which is in their possession) as Buyer may from time to time reasonably request.

          5.3.  Notification.  Seller and Parent shall promptly give Buyer,  and
Buyer shall promptly give Seller and Parent,  as the case may be, written notice
of the  existence or  occurrence of any condition of which such party may become
aware  which  might make any  representation  herein  then untrue or which might
prevent the consummation of the transactions  contemplated hereby. No disclosure
made  pursuant  to this  Section  5.3,  however,  shall  be  deemed  to amend or
supplement any schedule or provision to this Agreement or to prevent or cure any
misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach of covenant.

          5.4.  Approvals:  Conditions.  Seller  shall use its best  efforts  to
obtain from third  parties all  necessary  approvals of this  Agreement  and the
consummation  of  the  transactions   contemplated  hereby,  and  to  cause  the
conditions  to Closing set forth in Section 7 to be satisfied on or prior to the
Closing Date.

          5.5. Covenant Not to Compete. On or prior to the Closing,  each of the
Seller and Parent shall execute and deliver to Buyer a non-compete  agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

                 ARTICLE VI - CONDITIONS TO BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS

          Unless  waived  in  writing  by  Buyer,  in its sole  discretion,  all
obligations  of  Buyer  under  this  Agreement  are  subject  to  the  following
conditions:

          6.1.  Representations,  Warranties and Covenants.  Each representation
and warranty of Seller and Parent  contained in this Agreement  shall be true at
and as of the  Closing  Date,  shall be deemed made again at and as of such date
and be true as so made  again;  Seller and  Parent  shall  have  performed  each
obligation  and complied  with each  covenant  required by this  Agreement to be
performed  or complied  with by it on or prior to the  Closing;  and Buyer 



                                       32
<PAGE>
shall have received from Seller and Parent a certificate or  certificates in the
form of Schedule  6.1,  signed by it, by the President of the Company and Parent
and by the President of Houston and dated the Closing Date.

          6.2.  Opinion of Counsel of Seller.  Seller  shall have  delivered  to
Buyer the favorable opinion of Seller's counsel,  Wegman, Hessler,  Vanderburg &
O'Toole, dated the Closing Date, as to the matters set forth on Schedule 6.2, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.

          6.3. No Adverse Proceedings or Events.

          (a) No material suit,  action, or other proceeding against Seller, the
Subsidiaries, or the Company or their officers or directors, shall be pending or
threatened  before  any court or  governmental  agency  seeking to  restrain  or
prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief in connection  with this Agreement
or the transactions  contemplated hereby and which in the reasonable judgment of
Buyer makes the consummation of the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement
inadvisable.

          (b) Neither the Company nor the assets of the Company  shall have been
materially  and adversely  affected in any way by any act of God,  fire,  flood,
war,  labor  disturbance,  legislation  (proposed  or enacted) or other event or
occurrence,  and  there  shall  have  been no  material  adverse  change  in the
financial condition of the Company.

          6.4. Consents,  etc. Seller shall have received and delivered to Buyer
all consents and approvals necessary under this Agreement.


                                       33
<PAGE>
          6.5. Update of Disclosure  Schedules.  Seller shall update each of the
disclosure  schedules  attached hereto and delivered  herewith as of the Closing
Date, such that all items disclosed thereon will be true, correct,  and complete
as of the Closing Date.

          6.6. HSR Filing.  If applicable,  the  applicable  waiting period with
respect to the  notification  and report forms filed by the Buyer and the Seller
as of the date hereof, pursuant to the Antitrust Laws shall have expired or been
terminated.

          6.7.  Resignations.  The  Company  shall  have  received  the  written
resignations  of all directors and officers of the Company set forth on Schedule
6.7 effective as of Closing.

          6.8.  Covenant  Not to  Compete.  The  Seller  and  Parent  shall have
executed and delivered a covenant not to compete  agreement in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

          ARTICLE VII - CONDITIONS TO SELLER'S AND PARENT'S OBLIGATIONS

          Unless  waived  in  writing  by  Seller  and  Parent,  in  their  sole
discretion,  all  obligations  of Seller and Parent  under  this  Agreement  are
subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following
conditions:

          7.1. Representations,  Warranties,  and Covenants. Each representation
and  warranty  of Buyer shall be true at and as of the  Closing  Date,  shall be
deemed  made  again at and as of such date and  shall be true as so made  again;
Buyer shall have  performed  each  obligation  and complied  with each  covenant
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the Closing;  and Seller and Parent shall have received from Buyer a certificate
or  certificates  in the form of Schedule 7.1,  signed by the President of Buyer
and dated the Closing Date.


                                       34
<PAGE>
          7.2.  Opinion of  Counsel.  Buyer shall have  delivered  to Seller the
favorable  opinion of its counsel,  Vinson & Elkins,  L.L.P.,  dated the Closing
Date,  as to the  matters  set  forth on  Schedule  7.2,  in form and  substance
reasonably satisfactory to Seller.

          7.3.  No Adverse  Proceedings.  No  material  suit,  action,  or other
proceeding against the Buyer, or its officers or directors,  shall be pending or
threatened  before  any court of  governmental  agency  seeking to  restrain  or
prohibit,  or to  obtain  damages  or other  relief  in  connection  with,  this
Agreement or the  transactions  contemplated  hereby and which in the reasonable
judgment of Seller make the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement inadvisable.

          7.4. Consents,  etc. Buyer shall have received and delivered to Seller
all consents and approvals necessary under this Agreement.

          7.5. HSR Filing.  If applicable,  the  applicable  waiting period with
respect to the  notification  and report forms filed by the Buyer and the Seller
as of the date hereof, pursuant to the Antitrust Laws shall have expired or been
terminated.

          7.6.   Payment  of   Purchase   Price.   Buyer  shall  have  paid  the
consideration  for the  Shares to the  Seller at the  Closing  as  specified  in
Section 1.2.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   TAX MATTERS

          8.1. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.

          8.1.1.  Seller shall cause to be included in the consolidated  federal
income Tax Returns  (and the state  income Tax Returns of any state that permits
consolidated,  combined  or unitary  income Tax  Returns,  if any) of the Seller
controlled  group for all  periods  ending on or 



                                       35
<PAGE>
before or which include the Closing  Date,  all Tax Items of the Company and the
Subsidiaries  which are required to be included  therein,  shall file timely all
such Tax Returns with the  appropriate  taxing  authorities and shall pay timely
all  Taxes  due  with  respect  to the  periods  covered  by  such  Tax  Returns
("Pre-Closing Taxable Periods").

          8.1.2.  With  respect to each Tax Return  that is required to be filed
after the Closing Date for, by or with respect to the Company or any  Subsidiary
that  includes  any period  ending  after the  Closing  Date (other than the Tax
Returns  described  in 8.1.1),  Buyer shall cause such Tax Return to be prepared
and  filed and  shall  cause to be  included  in such Tax  Return  all Tax Items
required to be included  therein and shall timely pay all Taxes due with respect
to the periods covered by such Tax Returns ("Post-Closing Taxable Periods).

          8.2. Any Tax Return to be prepared  pursuant to the provisions of this
Article VIII shall be prepared in a manner consistent with practices followed in
prior years with respect to similar Tax Returns,  except for changes required by
changes in law.

          8.3. Access to Information.

          8.3.1 Upon  reasonable  notice,  Seller  shall  grant to Buyer (or its
designees)  access at all reasonable times to all of the pertinent  information,
books and  records  relating  to the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries  within the
possession  of  Seller or any  affiliate  of Seller  (including  workpapers  and
correspondence  with  taxing  authorities),  and  shall  afford  Buyer  (or  its
designees) the right (at Buyer's expense) to take extracts therefrom and to make
copies  thereof,  to the extent  reasonably  necessary  to permit  Buyer (or its
designees) to prepare Tax Returns, to conduct negotiations with Tax authorities,
and to  implement  the  provisions  of, or to  investigate  or defend any claims
between the parties arising under, this Agreement.



                                       36
<PAGE>
          8.3.2 Upon reasonable  notice,  Buyer shall grant or cause the Company
and the  Subsidiaries  to grant  to  Seller  (or its  designees)  access  at all
reasonable times to all of the pertinent information, books and records relating
to the Company and the Subsidiaries  within the possession of Buyer, the Company
or  the  Subsidiaries  (including  workpapers  and  correspondence  with  taxing
authorities),  and shall afford Seller (or its designees) the right (at Seller's
expense) to take extracts  therefrom and to make copies  thereof,  to the extent
reasonably necessary to permit Seller (or its designees) to prepare Tax Returns,
to conduct  negotiations  with Tax authorities,  and to implement the provisions
of, or to investigate  or defend any claims  between the parties  arising under,
this Agreement.

          8.3.3.  Each of the  parties  hereto  will  preserve  and  retain  all
schedules, workpapers and other documents relating to any Tax Returns of or with
respect  to the  Company or any  Subsidiary  or to any  claims,  audits or other
proceedings  affecting the Company or any Subsidiary until the expiration of the
statute of limitations  (including  extensions) applicable to the taxable period
to  which  such  documents  relate  or  until  the  final  determination  of any
controversy   with  respect  to  such  taxable  period,   and  until  the  final
determination  of any payments that may be required with respect to such taxable
period under this Agreement.

          8.4.  Seller and  Parent  Indemnifications.  Seller and Parent  hereby
agree to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the Company and the
Subsidiaries  from and  against,  and agree to pay,  all Taxes  imposed  and all
reasonable costs and expenses (including,  without limitation,  litigation costs
and reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and disbursements) incurred (all
herein referred to as "Tax Losses") as a result of:


                                       37
<PAGE>
          8.4.1  A  claim,  notice  of  deficiency,  or  assessment  by,  or any
obligation owing to, any taxing authority for:

          (i) Any Taxes of the  Company or any  Subsidiary  attributable  to any
     period ending on or before the Closing Date;

          (ii) Any Taxes of any  corporation  (other  than the  Company  and the
     Subsidiaries)  that is or was a member of the Seller controlled group or of
     any other  affiliated  group of  corporations  of which the  Company or any
     Subsidiary was a member at any time on or prior to the Closing Date;

          (iii) Any Taxes attributable to the transactions  contemplated by this
     Agreement which are properly payable by Seller;

          (iv) Any  breach of any  representation,  warranty  or  obligation  of
     Seller under Article VIII of this Agreement.

          8.5.  Buyer  Indemnifications.   Buyer  agrees  to  protect,   defend,
indemnify and hold harmless Seller from and against,  and agrees to pay, all Tax
Losses incurred as a result of:

          8.5.1  A  claim,  notice  of  deficiency,  or  assessment  by,  or any
obligation  owing to, any taxing  authority  for any Taxes of the Company or any
Subsidiary attributable to any period ending after the Closing Date;

          8.5.2. Any Taxes attributable to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement which are properly payable by Buyer; and

          8.5.3.  Any breach of any  representation,  warranty or  obligation of
Buyer under Article VIII of this Agreement.

          8.6. Indemnification Procedures.

          8.6.1.  If a claim  shall be made by any  taxing  authority  that,  if
successful,  would result in the indemnification of a party under this Agreement
(referred to herein as the "Tax Indemnified  Party"),  the Tax Indemnified Party
shall promptly  notify the party  obligated under 



                                       38
<PAGE>
this  Agreement  to so indemnify  (referred  to herein as the "Tax  Indemnifying
Party"), in writing of such fact.

          8.6.2. The Tax Indemnified  Party shall take such action in connection
with  contesting  such  claim as the Tax  Indemnifying  Party  shall  reasonably
request in writing  from time to time,  including  the  selection of counsel and
experts and the  execution  of powers of attorney,  provided  that (i) within 30
days after the notice  described in Section  8.6.1 has been  delivered  (or such
earlier date that any payment of Taxes is due by the Tax  Indemnified  Party but
in no event  sooner  than twenty  (20) days after the Tax  Indemnifying  Party's
receipt of such notice),  the Tax Indemnifying Party requests that such claim be
contested,  (ii) the Tax Indemnifying  Party shall have agreed to pay to the Tax
Indemnified  Party all  reasonable  costs and expenses that the Tax  Indemnified
Party  incurs in  connection  with  contesting  such claim,  including,  without
limitation,  reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and disbursements,  and
(iii) if the Tax Indemnified Party is requested by the Tax Indemnifying Party to
pay the Tax claimed and sue for a refund,  the Tax Indemnifying Party shall have
advanced to the Tax Indemnified Party, on an interest-free  basis, the amount of
such claim.  The Tax Indemnified  Party shall not make any payment of such claim
for at least 30 days (or such  shorter  period as may be required by  applicable
law) after the giving of the notice required by Section 8.6.1, shall give to the
Tax Indemnifying  Party any information  reasonably  requested  relating to such
claim,  and otherwise  shall cooperate with the Tax  Indemnifying  Party in good
faith in order to contest effectively any such claim.

          8.6.3. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.6.2, the Tax Indemnified
Party shall enter into a settlement of such contest with the  applicable  taxing
authority  or  prosecute  such  


                                       39
<PAGE>
contest to a determination  in a court or other tribunal of initial or appellate
jurisdiction, all as the Tax Indemnifying Party may request.

          8.6.4.  If, after actual  receipt by the Tax  Indemnified  Party of an
amount advanced by the Tax  Indemnifying  Party pursuant to Section  8.6.2(iii),
the extent of the  liability  of the Tax  Indemnified  Party with respect to the
claim shall be  established  by the final judgment or decree of a court or other
tribunal or a final and binding settlement with an administrative  agency having
jurisdiction  thereof, the Tax Indemnified Party shall promptly repay to the Tax
Indemnifying  Party the amount  advanced to the extent of any refund received by
the Tax  Indemnified  Party with respect to the claim together with any interest
received thereon from the applicable  taxing authority and any recovery of legal
fees from such taxing authority,  net of any Taxes as are required to be paid by
the Tax  Indemnified  Party with respect to such refund,  interest or reasonable
legal fees (calculated at the maximum  applicable  statutory rate of Tax without
regard to any other Tax Items).

          8.6.5. Promptly after a final determination the Tax Indemnifying Party
shall pay to the Tax Indemnified Party the amount of any Tax Losses to which the
Tax  Indemnified  Party may become  entitled by reason of the provisions of this
Article VIII.

          8.7. Definitions

          8.7.1.  "Pre-Closing Taxable Period" means all or a portion of (i) any
taxable  period up to and including the Closing Date or (ii) any taxable  period
with  respect to which the Tax is computed by  reference  to Tax Items,  assets,
capital or  operations of the Company or a Subsidiary  arising on or before,  or
existing as of, the Closing Date.


                                       40
<PAGE>
          8.7.2. "Post-Closing Taxable Period" means all or a portion of (i) any
taxable period after the Closing Date or (ii) any taxable period with respect to
which  the Tax is  computed  by  reference  to Tax  Items,  assets,  capital  or
operations of the Company or a Subsidiary arising after, or existing  subsequent
to, the Closing Date.

          8.8.   Survival.   Anything  to  the   contrary   in  this   Agreement
notwithstanding, the representations,  warranties, covenants, agreements, rights
and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to any Tax covered by Article
VIII of this Agreement  shall survive the Closing and shall not terminate  until
one  day  after  the  expiration  of  the  statute  of  limitations   (including
extensions) applicable to such Tax.

          8.9.  Conflict.  In the event of a conflict  between the provisions of
this  Article  VIII  regarding  tax  matters  and any other  provisions  of this
Agreement, the provisions of this Article VIII shall control.

          8.10.  Limitation  of  Indemnification  for  Pre-May  21,  1992 Taxes.
Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  in Article  VIII of this  Agreement
including but not limited to Sections 3.7 and 8.4, the amount of indemnification
for Tax Losses incurred as a result of a claim, notice of deficiency, penalty or
assessment by, or any obligation owing to, any taxing authority for any Taxes of
the Company or any  Subsidiary  attributable  to any taxable period prior to May
21,  1992  shall  be  limited  to  and  shall  not  exceed  the  amount  of  the
indemnification  provided for pursuant to the terms and  conditions of a certain
Shareholder  Indemnity  Agreement and a certain  Indemnity Escrow Agreement both
dated May 21,  1992 (the  "Escrow  Agreements")  (copies  of which are  attached
hereto as Schedule  8.10).  On the Closing Date,  Seller agrees to assign to the
Buyer all Seller's rights and interests in and to the Escrow 



                                       41
<PAGE>
Agreements pursuant to a written assignment,  a copy of which is attached hereto
as Schedule 8.10(b).  Buyer  acknowledges the terms and conditions of the Escrow
Agreement.  Section 9. Termination and Confidentiality  9.1.  Termination.  This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as follows:

          9.1.1.  By mutual  agreement of Seller and Buyer, in which event there
shall be no  liability  on the part of any of the  parties  or their  respective
officers or directors, except as otherwise set forth herein;

          9.1.2. By Buyer if on the Closing Date any of the conditions specified
in Sections 5.3 or 6 have not been met or fulfilled or waived by Buyer; or

          9.1.3.  By  Seller  if on the  Closing  Date  any  of  the  conditions
specified in Section 7 have not been met or fulfilled or waived by Seller; or

          9.1.4.  By Seller if the  Closing  Date has not  occurred  by June 30,
1996;

          9.1.5.  By Buyer if the  Closing  Date has not  occurred by August 31,
1996. 

          9.2. Effect of Termination.  Upon  termination of this Agreement based
on the occurrence of one of the events set forth in Section 9.1,  except for the
obligations set forth in Section 9.3 all further  obligations of either party to
the other under this Agreement shall terminate.  Each party shall be responsible
for  payment of all  expenses  incurred  by that party in  connection  with this
Agreement.

          9.3.   Confidentiality.   (a)  If  for  any  reason  the  transactions
contemplated  by this Agreement are not  consummated,  each of the parties shall
keep confidential any information


                                       42
<PAGE>
obtained from the other party (unless in the public  domain) and shall  promptly
return to the other  party  all  schedules,  documents,  work  papers,  or other
written information,  without retaining copies thereof,  previously furnished to
or  otherwise  obtained  by it as a result of this  Agreement  or in  connection
herewith.

          (b) Prior to the execution of this Agreement,  the parties acknowledge
that the Seller will provide to the Buyer, on a limited basis, certain sensitive
and highly confidential  information of the Company relating to its business and
operations.  Set  forth in  Schedule  9.3(b)- 1 is a list of the  sensitive  and
highly confidential  information which will be disclosed and made available on a
limited basis to the Buyer by the Seller.

          As a  result  of the  disclosure  by the  Seller  to the  Buyer of the
confidential  information  set forth in  Schedule  9.3 (b)-1  hereof,  the Buyer
agrees  to  execute  and  enter  into a  certain  and  specific  confidentiality
agreement  with the Seller,  in the form set forth in Schedule  9.3(b)-2,  which
confidentiality agreement provides, among other provisions,  specific protection
and  safeguards  to the  Company  and the  Seller,  in the event  that the Buyer
breaches  the  terms  and  conditions  of the  confidentiality  agreement.  Such
confidentiality  agreement  shall remain in force and effect for a period of the
earlier of two years from the date of execution or the Closing Date.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

          10.1. Indemnification by the Seller and Parent. Each of the Seller and
Parent,  jointly and severally,  hereby covenant and agree to indemnify and hold
harmless Buyer, any of its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents,
affiliates  and  representatives,  including 



                                       43
<PAGE>
the Company,  and their  respective  successors  and assigns  (the  "Indemnified
Parties"),  at all times from and after the Closing Date, against and in respect
of the following:

          (a) Any  liability,  loss,  damage,  or  expense  resulting  from  any
misrepresentation,  breach of warranty or  non-fulfillment  of any  agreement or
covenant  on the part of the  Seller or Parent set forth in this  Agreement,  or
from  any  misrepresentation  in or  omission  from  any  certificate  or  other
instrument  or document  furnished  or to be  furnished  by the Seller or Parent
hereunder,  and any liability,  loss,  damage or expense of the Company which in
any way  relates  to or arises out of the  business,  operations,  ownership  or
assets of the Company prior to the Closing  Date;  provided,  however,  that the
Indemnified  Parties shall not be entitled to assert  rights of  indemnification
under this Section 10.1 until the aggregate amount of all such liability,  loss,
damage  or  expense   (including   reasonable   attorneys'  fees  and  expenses)
(collectively, "Buyer Indemnified Losses") exceeds $250,000 (it being understood
that such Buyer Indemnified  Losses shall accumulate until such time or times as
the aggregate of all such Buyer Indemnified  Losses exceeds $250,000,  whereupon
the Indemnified  Parties shall be entitled to indemnification for any such Buyer
Indemnified  Losses  for  amount in excess of  $250,000  (and not for any of the
amount up to  $250,000)  and provided  further that the maximum  amount of Buyer
Indemnified  Losses  is  $2,500,000);  (provided  that  indemnification  for tax
matters as set forth in  Section  3.7 and  Article  VIII of this  Agreement  and
indemnification for Pension Plan and the 401(k) Plan as set forth in Article XII
of this  Agreement  shall not be subject to the $250,000 and  $2,500,000  basket
amounts above.

          (b) If Buyer prevails on its claim for indemnification, all reasonable
costs, attorneys' fees and expenses of any nature incident to any of the matters
indemnified   against  



                                       44
<PAGE>
pursuant to this Section 10.1, including, without limitation, all such costs and
expenses  incurred in the defense thereof or in the enforcement of any rights of
Buyer hereunder.

          10.2.  Notice and Defense.  Buyer agrees to give prompt  notice to the
Seller and Parent of any  action or  proceeding  to which it or any of the other
Indemnified Parties believes they have a right to indemnification  hereunder and
failure to give such notice  shall be a breach of this Section  10.2;  provided,
however,  that the omission so to notify the Seller and Parent shall not release
them from any liability which they may have to the  Indemnified  Parties if such
breach does not materially  impair the ability to defend the claim.  If any such
action or proceeding shall be brought against the Indemnified  Parties,  and the
Seller  and  Parent  shall  be so  notified,  or  otherwise  shall  learn of the
commencement  thereof,  then the Seller or Parent, upon acknowledging in writing
to Buyer their  indemnification  obligation  hereunder,  shall have the right to
participate  in, and,  to the extent  that they may wish,  to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, which approval shall not
be  unreasonably  withheld (as indicated in writing  within five (5) days of the
Seller or Parent's  request for approval) and after notice of their  election to
assume  the  defense  thereof,  the  Seller or Parent  will not be liable to the
Indemnified  Parties for any further legal expenses  incurred by the Indemnified
Parties in  connection  with any such action or  proceeding,  other than (i) the
reasonable costs of investigation or assistance required by the Seller or Parent
or any party claiming  against the Seller or Parent or the Indemnified  Parties;
(ii) expenses  reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Parties to comply with any
order of any court, governmental agency or authority,  legal discovery, or other
law,  statute,  rule or  regulation  in  connection  with such claim;  and (iii)
expenses  reasonably  incurred  by the  Indemnified  Parties  as a result of, or
arising  from,  the 



                                       45
<PAGE>
Seller or  Parent's  failure or refusal to defend such  claim.  The  Indemnified
Parties may participate actively,  at their expense,  after notice of assumption
of defense has been given by the Seller or Parent, in any negotiations, lawsuits
or other  resolution  of such  claim.  Buyer shall have the right to approve any
out-of-court  settlement  if it  would  divest  Buyer  of any of the  Shares  or
otherwise  materially  adversely affect the operations of the Company;  provided
that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

          10.3.  Contribution.  In the event that Buyer  obtains a recovery from
the Seller or Parent  pursuant to Section 10.1  following the Closing Date,  the
Seller or Parent  shall have no right of  contribution  from,  or other right of
recovery against,  the Company and the Seller or Parent covenants that they will
not assert any such claim or right.

          10.4. Indemnification by Buyer.

          (a) Buyer hereby  covenants  and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Seller and Parent from and after the Closing  Date against and in respect of
the following:

          (i)  any  liability,  loss,  damage  or  expense  resulting  from  any
     misrepresentation,  breach of warranty or  non-fulfillment of any agreement
     or  covenant  on the  part of  Buyer  under  this  Agreement,  or from  any
     misrepresentation  in or omission from any certificate or other  instrument
     or document furnished or to be furnished by Buyer hereunder, any liability,
     loss,  damage or  expense  of the  Company  which in any way  relates to or
     arises out of the business, operations,  ownership or assets of the Company
     after the Closing Date; provided, however, that the Seller and Parent shall
     not be entitled to assert any rights of indemnification  under this Section
     10.4 until the  aggregate  amount of all such  liability,  loss,  damage or
     expense  (including  reasonable  attorneys' fees and expenses) (the "Seller
     and Parent's  Indemnified  Losses")  exceeds  $250,000 (it being understood
     that such Seller and Parent's  Indemnified  Losses shall  accumulate  until
     such  time or  times  as the  aggregate  of all such  Seller  and  Parent's
     Indemnified Losses exceeds $250,000,  whereupon the Seller and Parent shall
     be entitled to indemnification for any such Seller and Parent's Indemnified
     Losses,  from amounts in excess of $250,000  (and not for any of the amount
     up to $250,000) and provided  further that the maximum amount of Seller and
     Parent's Indemnified Losses is $2,500,000;


                                       46
<PAGE>
          (ii)  if  Seller  prevails  on  its  claim  for  indemnification,  all
     reasonable  costs,  attorneys'  fees and expenses of any nature incident to
     any of the  matters  indemnified  against  pursuant to this  Section  10.4,
     including,  without limitation, all such costs and expenses incurred in the
     defense  thereof  or in the  enforcement  of any  rights of the  Seller and
     Parent hereunder.

          (b) The  Seller and Parent  agree to give Buyer  prompt  notice of any
action or proceeding to which the Seller and Parent believe they have a right of
indemnification  hereunder  and failure to give such notice shall be a breach of
this Section 10.4(b);  provided,  however,  that the omission so to notify Buyer
shall not  release  it from any  liability  which it may have to the  Seller and
Parent,  if such  breach  does not  materially  impair the ability to defend the
claim. If any such action or proceeding  shall be brought against the Seller and
Parent,  and  Buyer  shall  be so  notified  or  otherwise  shall  learn  of the
commencement  thereof,  then Buyer, upon  acknowledging in writing to the Seller
and Parent its  indemnification  obligation  hereunder,  shall have the right to
participate  in,  and,  to the extent  that it may wish,  to assume the  defense
thereof,  with counsel reasonably  satisfactory to the Seller and Parent,  which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (as indicated in writing within five
(5) days of Buyer's  request for  approval)  and after notice of its election to
assume the defense thereof, Buyer will not be liable to the Seller or Parent for
any further legal expenses  incurred by the Seller or Parent in connection  with
any  such  action  or  proceeding,  other  than  (i)  the  reasonable  costs  of
investigation  or  assistance  required by Buyer or any party  claiming  against
Buyer,   its   officers,    directors,    employees,   agents,   affiliates   or
representatives,  the Company or the Seller or Parent;  (ii) expenses reasonably
incurred  by the  Seller  or  Parent  to  comply  with any  order of any  court,
governmental agency or authority,  legal discovery,  or other law, statute, rule
or regulation  in  connection  with such claim;  and (iii)  expenses  reasonably
incurred  by the  Seller or Parent as a 



                                       47
<PAGE>

result of, or arising from, Buyer's failure or refusal to defend such claim. The
Seller and Parent may participate  actively,  at their expense,  after notice of
assumption of defense has been given by the Buyer in any negotiations,  lawsuits
or other resolution of such claim.

          10.5.  Indemnification  Reports.  In addition to the above  provisions
regarding any individual claims, each six months commencing six months after the
Date of Closing, Buyer and Seller shall use reasonable efforts to submit to each
other written reports of the status of indemnification claims under this Article
X and under Article VIII (Tax Matters).  The report shall identify the claimant,
the amount and nature of the claim and the status of the claim. The reports will
be for informational purposes only and shall not have any legal or other binding
effects. The reporting or failure to report any claim shall not adversely affect
the rights of either  party to pursue an  indemnification  claim as set forth in
this Agreement.

          11. Miscellaneous.

          11.1. Survival.  The representations and warranties and the applicable
indemnification provisions related thereto and provided herein contained or made
by the  parties  in this  Agreement  and in any other  certificate  or  document
delivered in connection herewith,  shall survive the Closing for a period of two
(2) years  except that the  provisions  contained  in Section 3.4 (Title)  shall
survive  indefinitely,  the  provisions  contained in Section 3.7 (Taxes)  shall
survive until one day after  expiration of the relevant  statute of  limitations
pertaining to claims regarding  particular  Taxes, time periods and/or filing of
returns,  whichever is later,  and the provisions  contained in Section 3.12 and
Article  XII  relating  to Employee  Benefits  (other than the Pension  Plan and
401(k) Plan) shall survive until six years after the Closing Date.


                                       48
<PAGE>
          11.2.  Amendments.  Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing
and duly executed by an authorized representative of each of the parties hereto.

          11.3.   Notices.   All   notices,   requests,   demands,   and   other
communications  under or in connection with this Agreement shall be delivered to
the following addresses:

          To Seller,  Parent,  the  Company or  Subsidiaries:  
               Valley City Steel Company 
               402 Ninth Avenue 
               P.O.  Box 2037  
               Mansfield,  Ohio 44905 
               Attn:  Robert L. Grissinger, President

          with a copy to:
               Steven E. Pryatel, Esq.
               Wegman, Hessler, Vanderburg & O'Toole
               6100 Rockside Woods Blvd., Suite 345
               Cleveland, Ohio  44131

          To Buyer:
               Bettis Corporation
               P.O. Box 508
               Waller, Texas  77484
               Attn:  Wilfred M. Krenek
                      Vice President and CFO

          with a copy to:
               T. Mark Kelly
               Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P.
               2300 First City Tower
               101 Fannin
               Houston, Texas  77002-6760

          All such notices, requests, demands, or communications shall be mailed
postage  prepaid,  first  class  mail,  or  delivered  personally,  and shall be
sufficient  and  effective  when  delivered  to or  received  at the  address so
specified.  Notice  may be  provided  by  facsimile  if  received  with  receipt
acknowledged.  Any party may change the address at which it is to receive notice
by written notice to the other parties.



                                       49
<PAGE>
          11.4.  Brokers'  Commission.  The parties  acknowledge,  warrant,  and
represent that no Broker was involved in the  consummation of this  transaction,
except Carleton,  McCreary, Homes & Co. and Robert W. Baird and Co. Incorporated
who acted as Seller's  agents.  Seller shall be responsible  for any commission,
fee, or claim  arising as a result of the  involvement  of  Carleton,  McCreary,
Holmes & Co. and/or Robert W. Baird and Co.  Incorporated  in this  transaction.
Buyer  represents  and warrants that it did not utilize the services of a broker
with regard to the transaction contemplated in this Agreement. Each party hereto
will indemnify and hold harmless each other party from any  commission,  fee, or
claim of any person, firm, or corporation employed or retained or claiming to be
employed or retained by the  indemnifying  party to bring about, or to represent
it in, the transactions hereby.

          11.5.  General  Provisions.  The section  headings  contained  in this
Agreement  are for  reference  purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation  of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit  of  and be  binding  upon  the  parties  hereto  and  their  respective
successors,  but nothing  herein,  express or  implied,  is intended to or shall
confer any rights,  remedies, or benefits upon any person other than the parties
hereto.  This  Agreement  may not be  assigned by any party  hereto  without the
written consent of each other party.

          11.6. Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including the exhibits hereto
and the annexes, schedules, and other documents delivered pursuant hereto, which
are a part  hereof) is  intended by the  parties  to, and does,  constitute  the
entire agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this  Agreement.  This Agreement  supersedes  any and all prior  understandings,
written or oral, between the parties.


                                       50
<PAGE>
          11.7. Applicable Law and Jurisdiction.

          This Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with
the laws of the State of Ohio, unless or only to the extent precluded by another
law of mandatory application.

          11.8. No Party Deemed  Drafter.  The parties agree that no party shall
be  deemed  to be the  drafter  of this  Agreement  and that in the  event  this
Agreement is ever  construed  by a court of law or equity,  such court shall not
construe this  Agreement or any provision  hereof against a party as the drafter
of the Agreement, the parties acknowledging that each of the parties hereto have
contributed substantially and materially to the preparation hereof.

          11.9. Public Statements.  The parties hereto agree to consult with one
another prior to issuing any public  announcement  or statement  with respect to
the transactions  contemplated herein and agree that, except as required by law,
they  will not make  any  such  public  announcement  to  which  the  other  may
reasonably object.

          11.10.  Further  Actions.  Each party shall  execute and deliver  such
other  documents and take such other  actions as may  reasonably be requested by
the  other  parties  in  order  to  consummate  or  implement  the  transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.

          11.11. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement or any instrument
referred to herein which is invalid or unenforceable  in any jurisdiction  shall
be  ineffective  to the extent of such  invalidity or  unenforceability  without
invalidating  or  rendering  unenforceable  the  remaining  provisions  of  this
Agreement,  and, to the extent permitted by law, any determination of invalidity
or   unenforceability  in  any  jurisdiction  shall  not  invalidate  or  render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.



                                       51
<PAGE>
          11.12.  Time of the Essence.  Time is of the essence of this Agreement
and all of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions hereof.

          11.13.  HSR  Filing  and Fees.  The Buyer and  Seller  shall  mutually
cooperate with the  preparation  of  appropriate  filings with the Federal Trade
Commission in connection with the Antitrust Laws including the Hart-Scott-Rodeno
Antitrust  Improvement  Act of 1976, 15 USC Section 1311 et seq. and regulations
promulgated  thereunder.  Buyer  shall  pay any  filing  fees due in  connection
therewith; provided, however, that Seller shall reimburse Buyer one-half of such
fees if the Federal Trade  Commission  and/or the Department of Justice prevents
and/or rules unfavorably on the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

          11.14.  Execution in  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in
several counterparts, and each counterpart shall be considered as an original.

                     ARTICLE XII - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS

          12.1. Employee Matters.  Except as otherwise indicated in this Article
XII,  all  capitalized  terms  used in this  Article  XII shall be as defined in
Section 3.12 or as otherwise defined in this Agreement.

          12.2. Employment of Employees.

          (a) Active  Employees.  Set forth on Schedule 12.2(a) is a list of all
active employees of the Company.  As of the Closing Date, Buyer shall employ all
active  employees of the Company  listed on Schedule  12.2.  For purposes of the
preceding  sentences,  "active  employee" shall mean (i) all employees listed on
Schedule  12.2  who are  physically  at work on the last  work day  prior to the
Closing  Date  and (ii)  employees  who are not  physically  at work on such day
solely because they are on  employer-approved:  sick leave, vacation leave, paid
or 



                                       52
<PAGE>
unpaid time off, or leave under the Family and Medical  Leave Act of 1993.  (The
persons  listed on Schedule  12.2(a) who remain  employees by the Company on the
Closing   Date  shall   hereinafter   be  referred   to  as  the   "Employees").
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  Buyer expressly  reserves the right to evaluate
its work force needs and the work force  needs of the  Company and to  terminate
the  employment  of any Employee  after the Closing Date subject to the WARN Act
provisions previously set forth in this Agreement.

          (b) Disabled Former Employees. Set forth on Schedule 12.2(b) is a list
of former  employees of the Company who are not  physically at work because they
have  been  determined  to  have a  "permanent"  disability  and  are  receiving
disability  benefits.  Buyer shall have no  obligation  or  responsibility  with
regard  to the  former  employees  set  forth on  Schedule  12.2(b)  other  than
processing life insurance information reports.

          12.3. Benefits.

          (a) In General.  Effective  as of the day prior to the  Closing  Date,
except with respect to the Shafer Value Company 401(k) Plan (the "401(k) Plan"),
the Shafer Valve Company  Pension Plan and Trust (the "Pension  Plan"),  and the
Martin Willmore arrangement ("Willmore  Arrangement") which shall remain in full
force and effect at the  Company on the  Closing  Date,  Parent  shall cause the
Company  to  terminate,  or cease  participation  as an  adopting  entity of, as
applicable,  each Plan and  Benefit  Program  or  Agreement  listed on  Schedule
3.12(b) and Parent shall retain and/or assume all responsibility, obligation and
liabilities for such action. Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause
each Employee to be provided with benefits on a basis  substantially  similar to
Buyer's  normal  practice,  including,  but not limited to, other  qualified and
nonqualified  retirement  plans,  welfare plans,  and all other employee benefit
arrangements  and  personnel  policies and Buyer shall retain  and/or assume all
responsibility, obligation and liabilities for such action.




                                       53
<PAGE>
          (b) Welfare Plans. Effective as of the Closing Date: (i) Parent and/or
Seller  shall  cause the  Company to  terminate,  or cease  participation  as an
adopting  entity of, as  applicable,  each Plan that is a welfare  plan (as such
term is defined in section 3(1) of ERISA) and each Benefit  Program or Agreement
that is a disability welfare plan excluded as a payroll practice under 29 C.F.R.
2510.3-l(b) or a plan entitled to favorable tax treatment under the Code ("Prior
Welfare  Plans")  and Parent  shall  retain  and/or  assume all  responsibility,
obligation  and  liabilities  for  such  action,  and  (ii)  Buyer  as it  deems
appropriate  shall cause or otherwise  be  responsible  for each  Employee to be
covered by each of Buyer's or the Company's newly established  welfare plans (as
such term is defined in section 3(1) of ERISA) that provides  medical,  life, or
disability  benefits  ("Buyer's  Welfare  Plans") and Buyer shall retain  and/or
assume  all  responsibility,  obligation  and  liabilities  for such  action  or
inaction.  Effective as of the Closing  Date:  (i) Prior  Welfare Plans shall be
liable for any and all claims for  benefits by  Employees  for covered  expenses
incurred,  or attributable  to events that occurred,  prior to the Closing Date;
provided, however, Buyer shall also pay to Seller when invoiced by the Seller an
amount equal to the group  insurance  runoff accrual on the books of the Company
associated  with such  covered  expenses as of the Closing Date and (ii) Buyer's
Welfare  Plans shall be liable for any and all claims for  benefits by Employees
for covered  expenses  incurred on or after the Closing Date, to the extent such
expenses are attributable to events that occurred on or after the Closing Date.

          (c) Nonqualified Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans. Except as
set forth on  Schedule  12.3(c),  effective  not later than the day prior to the
Closing Date,  Seller and/or Parent shall (i) cause the Company to terminate all
Plans and Benefit  Programs or  Agreements  that are  deferred  compensation  or
retirement plans, except for the Pension Plan, the 



                                       54
<PAGE>
401(k) Plan, and the Willmore  Arrangement  ("Prior  Retirement Plans") and (ii)
cause the Company to make all  contributions  that are required to be made under
all such Prior  Retirement  Plans to  satisfy  all  liabilities  under the Prior
Retirement Plans as so terminated,  with Parent to maintain all  responsibility,
obligation and liability for such action.

          (d)  Vacation,  Sick  Leave,  and Paid Time Off.  Effective  as of the
Closing Date:

          (i) Parent  and/or  Seller  shall cause the Company to  terminate,  or
     cease participation as an adopting entity of, as applicable,  all vacation,
     paid time off,  and sick leave  programs  ("Prior PTO  Plans"),  and Parent
     shall  retain  and/or  assume all  responsibility  and  liability  for such
     action,  and (ii)  Buyer  shall  cause each  Employee  to be covered by any
     program of vacation,  sick leave, and paid time off benefits  maintained by
     Buyer or newly  established by the Company  ("Buyer's PTO Plans") and Buyer
     shall  retain  and/or  assume all  responsibility  and  liability  for such
     action.  Attached hereto as Schedule  12.3(d) is a list of all the accruals
     associated  with Prior PTO Plans and Parent  represents  and warrants  that
     said  accruals  are  up to  date  and  sufficient  to  cover  any  and  all
     liabilities or obligations under said Prior PTO Plans.

          (e) COBRA. Buyer shall cause to be provided to all active employees of
the Company who are listed on Schedule  12.2(a) and who do not become  Employees
after the Closing Date, and all persons listed on Schedule  12.3(e),  sufficient
medical,  mental health, vision, dental, and other group health plan benefits to
satisfy the obligations,  if any, of the Company, or Seller, and Buyer under the
continuation of coverage  provisions  described in Section 4980B of the Code and
Sections  601  through  608 of ERISA  and any  similar  continuation  of  health
coverage provisions under applicable state law.


                                       55
<PAGE>
          12.4.  Indemnity  Regarding 401(k) Plan and Pension Plan. Parent shall
retain or assume and be liable for all past, present, and future obligations and
liabilities  of Parent,  the Seller,  the Company,  and any commonly  controlled
entity  arising out of any law or contract  (i) with respect to the Pension Plan
and the 401(k) Plan, and all associated trusts, contracts and documents and (ii)
with respect to all employees and former  employees of Parent,  the Company,  or
any  commonly  controlled  entity  in  connection  with  any  event  commencing,
occurring, or failing to occur on or prior to the Closing Date. Parent agrees to
indemnify Buyer and its affiliates,  including the Company and the  Subsidiaries
and  their  directors,  officers,  and  employees  with  respect  to  any  loss,
liability,  assessment,  withdrawal  liability  assessment,  funding  deficiency
assessment, taxes, interest, penalties,  judgments, employee benefit claims, and
PBGC  liability  assessments  (including  any and all costs and fees  related to
proceedings establishing such loss, liability, assessment,  withdrawal liability
assessment,   funding  deficiency  assessment,   taxes,   interest,   penalties,
judgments, employee benefit claims, or PBGC liability assessment) arising out of
any law or  contract,  with  respect to (i) the Pension Plan and the 401(k) Plan
and (ii) each employee or former employee of Parent,  Seller, the Company or any
commonly  controlled  entity.  The indemnity provided in this Section 12.4 shall
survive  this  Agreement  for a period of two (2) years  after the date that the
Company receives both (1) a favorable  determination letter with respect to each
of the 401(k) Plan and the Pension Plan covering the TRA 86 Amendments and (2) a
determination  letter by the Department of Labor, under its current audit of the
Pension Plan that the Pension Plan is in compliance with ERISA.

          Furthermore,  the indemnity  provided in this Section 12.4 shall be in
addition to any other indemnities  provided in this Agreement,  and shall not be
subject  to any  restrictions  


                                       56
<PAGE>
imposed in this Agreement upon any such other  indemnities,  including,  but not
limited to, any restrictions  imposed by Section 8.10,  Section 10.1 and Section
11.1.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Buyer and Seller have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective  officers thereunto duly authorized,  all as of the
date first written above.

Signed and acknowledged
in the presence of:
                                                   SELLER:
                                                   VALLEY CITY STEEL COMPANY

                                                   By:

                                                             /S/

                                                   And:

                                                             /S/

                                                   PARENT:
                                                   SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.

                                                   By:

                                                             /S/

                                                   And:

                                                             /S/

                                                   SHILOH CORPORATION

                                                   By:

                                                             /S/

                                                   And:

                                                             /S/

                                                   BUYER:
                                                   BETTIS CORPORATION

                                                   By:

                                                             /S/
                                     
                                                   And:

                                                             /S/


                                       57
<PAGE>




                                                          NEWS RELEASE


For More Information:                                     FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Wilfred M. Krenek                                         July 10, 1996


                          BETTIS CORPORATION COMPLETES
                       ACQUISITION OF SHAFER VALVE COMPANY



     Waller,  TX....Bettis  Corporation  (Nasdaq/NM-BETT) today announced it has
completed  its  previously-announced  acquisition  of Shafer  Valve  Company for
approximately  $13.2 million.  Shafer had 1995 revenues totalling $16.5 million.
Shafer, with headquarters in Mansfield, Ohio, is a leading manufacturer of valve
actuators and control systems used principally in the energy industry.

     The Shafer  transaction  finalizes the third  acquisition for Bettis within
the past 45  days.  The  Company  previously  announced  it had  acquired  Prime
Actuator Control Systems and Dantorque A/S.

     According to Bettis  President,  W. T. Bratton;  "The acquisition of Shafer
strengthens  our global  presence in many key areas,  especially the growing gas
pipeline market. This acquisition,  along with that of Prime and Dantorque, will
enhance  our  position  as  the  world's  premier   independent  valve  actuator
manufacturer."

     Bettis  Corporation  manufactures  valve actuators and control systems used
worldwide  for the  automation  of  valves in  numerous  energy  and  industrial
markets.  The headquarters of Bettis are in Waller,  Texas.  Bettis now operates
manufacturing  facilities in Cincinnati and Mansfield,  Ohio; Fareham,  England;
Edmonton,  Canada;  Villemomble,   France;  Glenrothes,  Scotland  and  Esbjerg,
Denmark.

     Bettis  Corporation  common stock is listed on the NASDAQ  National  Market
under the symbol BETT.

                                      # # #





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