<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 31, 1997
File Nos. 33-76598
811-08426
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 9 X
____________________________________________________
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code:(212)969-1000
______________________________________________
EDMUND P. BERGAN, JR.
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box)
X immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
<PAGE>
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 404(c))
N-1A Item No. Location in
(Caption) Prospectus
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis Expense Information
Item 3. Condensed Financial Information Financial
Highlights
Item 4. General Description of Registrant Description of the
Fund
Item 5. Management of the Fund Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 5a. Managements Discussion of Not Applicable
Fund Performance
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities General
Information,
Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered Purchase and Sale
of Shares; General
Information
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase Purchase and Sale
of Shares; General
Information
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings Not Applicable
<PAGE>
Location in
Statement of
Additional
Information
(Caption)
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents Cover Page
Item 12. General Information and History Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies Description of the
Fund
Item 14. Management of the Registrant Management of the
Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other
Services Management of the
Fund
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and
Other Practices Brokerage and
Portfolio
Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities General
Information
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities
Being Offered Purchase of Shares;
Redemption and
Repurchase of
Shares;
Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
<PAGE>
Item 20. Tax Status Description of the
Fund; Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 21. Underwriters General Information
Item 22. Calculation of Performance Data General Information
Item 23. Financial Statements Financial Statement;
Report of
Independent
Accountants.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
THE ALLIANCE
------------
STOCK FUNDS
------------
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
November 1, 1997
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds
- -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund
- -Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
- -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund
- -Alliance Technology Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
- -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Income Builder Fund
-Alliance Utility Income Fund
-Alliance Growth and Income Fund
-Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents Page
<S> <C>
The Funds at a Glance ..................................................... 2
Expense Information ....................................................... 4
Financial Highlights ...................................................... 7
Glossary .................................................................. 19
Description of the Funds .................................................. 20
Investment Objectives and Policies ........................................ 20
Additional Investment Practices ........................................ 30
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies ................................ 37
Risk Considerations .................................................... 40
Purchase and Sale of Shares ............................................... 44
Management of the Funds ................................................... 47
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ........................................ 51
General Information ....................................................... 53
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds
invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds
diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the
Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address
or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this Prospectus. These shares
may be purchased, at the investor's choice, at a price equal to their net asset
value (i) plus an initial sales charge imposed at the time of purchase (the
"Class A shares"), (ii) with a contingent deferred sales charge imposed on most
redemptions made within four years of purchase (the "Class B shares"), or (iii)
without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares
are held for one year or more (the "Class C shares"). See "Purchase and Sale of
Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for
future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[LOGO]
Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance
has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $199
billion in assets under management as of June 30, 1997. Alliance provides
investment management services to employee benefit plans for 29 of the FORTUNE
100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is
expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Normally, approximately 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most
highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute
approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies
which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products
or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any
company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer
possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign
economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies
that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Asian/Pacific companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
Total Return Funds
Strategic Balanced Fund
Seeks . . . A high long-term total return by investing in a combination of
equity and debt securities.
2
<PAGE>
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks and fixed-income securities, and also in equity-type securities such as
warrants, preferred stocks and convertible debt instruments.
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency
obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Income Builder Fund
Seeks . . . Both an attractive level of current income and long-term growth of
income and capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Alliance currently expects to
continue to maintain approximately 60% of the Fund's net assets in fixed-income
securities and 40% in equity securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such
as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and
warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income
securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of
securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from
income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions...
Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income
Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund make distributions quarterly to
shareholders. These distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain
(each of which is taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally
non-taxable). See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With
respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated
securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange
rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with
funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds
invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of
investment derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate
Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership
of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real
estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and
changes in interest rates. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative and most
banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms nationwide. Shares can be
purchased for a minimum initial investment of $250, and subsequent investments
can be made for as little as $50. For detailed information about purchasing and
selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares." In addition, the Funds offer
several time and money saving services to investors. Be sure to ask your
financial representative about:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETIREMENT PLANS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLANS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTO EXCHANGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A CHOICE OF PURCHASE PLANS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 HOUR INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[LOGO]
Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in a Fund and annual expenses for each class of shares of each
Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to the right of the table below show the
cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each
class for the periods specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
-------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (as a percentage of
offering price) ...................................................... 4.25%(a) None None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments ....................... None None None
Deferred sales charge (as a
percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower) .................................................. None(a) 4.0% 1.0%
during the during the
first year, first year,
decreasing 1.0% 0% thereafter
annually to 0%
after the
fourth year (b)
Exchange fee ......................................................... None None None
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Reduced for larger purchases. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are not
subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a 1% deferred sales
charge on redemptions within one year of purchase. See "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Buy Shares" -page 44.
(b) Class B shares of each Fund other than Premier Growth Fund automatically
convert to Class A shares after eight years and the Class B shares of
Premier Growth Fund convert to Class A shares after six years. See "Purchase
and Sale of Shares--How to Buy Shares" -page 44.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
Operating Expenses Examples
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .70% .70% .70% After 1 year $ 53 $ 59 $ 19 $ 29 $ 19
12b-1 fees .19% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 74 $ 79 $ 59 $ 58 $ 58
Other expenses (a) .15% .17% .16% After 5 years $ 97 $101 $101 $101 $101
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $164 $197(b) $197(b) $218 $218
Total fund
operating expenses 1.04% 1.87% 1.86%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 55 $ 60 $ 20 $ 30 $ 20
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 82 $ 82 $ 62 $ 63 $ 63
Other expenses (a) .25% .24% .25% After 5 years $111 $107 $107 $108 $108
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $193 $214(b) $214(b) $233 $233
Total fund
operating expenses 1.30% 1.99% 2.00%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Premier Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 64 $ 24 $ 34 $ 24
12b-1 fees .33% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 92 $ 92 $ 72 $ 72 $ 72
Other expenses (a) .32% .32% .32% After 5 years $128 $124 $124 $124 $124
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $230 $249(b) $249(b) $266 $266
Total fund
operating expenses 1.65% 2.32% 2.32%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Technology Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.11% 1.11% 1.11% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 95 $ 96 $ 76 $ 76 $ 76
Other expenses (a) .33% .33% .33% After 5 years $133 $130 $130 $130 $130
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $239 $260(b) $260(b) $278 $278
Total fund
operating expenses 1.74% 2.44% 2.44%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
Operating Expenses Examples
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Quasar Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees (g) 1.15% 1.15% 1.15% After 1 year $ 60 $ 67 $ 27 $ 36 $ 26
12b-1 fees .21% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 96 $101 $ 81 $ 81 $ 81
Other expenses (a) .43% .47% .46% After 5 years $135 $139 $139 $139 $139
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $244 $275(b) $275(b) $294 $294
Total fund
operating expenses 1.79% 2.62% 2.61%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
International Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .85% .85% .85% After 1 year $ 58 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .17% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 90 $ 96 $ 76 $ 75 $ 75
Other expenses (a) .56% .58% .57% After 5 years $125 $130 $130 $129 $129
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $222 $256(b) $256(b) $276 $276
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.58% 2.43% 2.42%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 94 $ 96 $ 76 $ 75 $ 75
Other expenses (a) .42% .43% .42% After 5 years $132 $130 $130 $129 $129
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $237 $259(b) $259(b) $276 $276
Total fund
operating expenses 1.72% 2.43% 2.42%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
New Europe Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.06% 1.06% 1.06% After 1 year $ 62 $ 68 $ 28 $ 38 $ 28
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $104 $105 $ 85 $ 85 $ 85
Other expenses (a) .69% .69% .68% After 5 years $148 $145 $145 $145 $145
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $270 $291(b) $291(b) $307 $307
Total fund
operating expenses 2.05% 2.75% 2.74%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
All-Asia Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees After 1 year $ 73 $ 78 $ 38 $ 48 $ 38
(after waiver) (c) .65% .65% .65% After 3 years $135 $137 $117 $117 $117
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $199 $197 $197 $197 $197
Other expenses After 10 years $371 $390(b) $390(b) $405 $405
Administration fees
(after waiver) (f) .00% .00% .00%
Other operating expenses (a) 2.17% 2.17% 2.17%
---- ---- ----
Total other expenses 2.17% 2.17% 2.17%
==== ==== ====
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 3.12% 3.82% 3.82%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Global Small Cap Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 66 $ 71 $ 31 $ 41 $ 31
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $114 $116 $ 96 $ 96 $ 96
Other expenses (a) 1.11% 1.11% 1.10% After 5 years $166 $163 $163 $163 $163
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $305 $326(b) $326(b) $341 $341
Total fund
operating expenses 2.41% 3.11% 3.10%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Strategic Balanced Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .09% .09% .09% After 1 year $ 56 $ 62 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 85 $ 86 $ 66 $ 66 $ 66
Other expenses (a) 1.02% 1.03% 1.03% After 5 years $116 $114 $114 $114 $114
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $204 $227(b) $227(b) $245 $245
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.41% 2.12% 2.12%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 6.
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced Shares Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .63% .63% .63% After 1 year $ 57 $ 63 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23
12b-1 fees .24% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 87 $ 90 $ 70 $ 70 $ 70
Other expenses (a) .60% .62% .60% After 5 years $119 $120 $120 $119 $119
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $211 $239(b) $239(b) $256 $256
Total fund
operating expenses 1.47% 2.25% 2.23%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Income Builder Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 64 $ 70 $ 30 $ 40 $ 30
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $108 $110 $ 90 $ 91 $ 91
Other expenses (a) 1.15% 1.17% 1.18% After 5 years $155 $154 $154 $154 $154
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $285 $307(b) $307(b) $325 $325
Total fund
operating expenses 2.20% 2.92% 2.93%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Utility Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% After 1 year $ 57 $ 62 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22
(after waiver) (c) After 3 years $ 88 $ 89 $ 69 $ 69 $ 69
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $121 $118 $118 $118 $118
Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 10 years $214 $236(b) $236(b) $253 $253
---- ---- ----
Total fund
operating expenses (e) 1.50% 2.20% 2.20%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Growth and Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .51% .51% .51% After 1 year $ 52 $ 58 $ 18 $ 28 $ 18
12b-1 fees .21% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 72 $ 76 $ 56 $ 55 $ 55
Other expenses (a) .25% .27% .25% After 5 years $ 94 $ 96 $ 96 $ 95 $ 95
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $156 $188(b) $188(b) $207 $207
Total fund
operating expenses .97% 1.78% 1.76%
==== ==== ====
<CAPTION>
Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .90% .90% .90% After 1 year $ 60 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 96 $ 96 $ 76 $ 76 $ 76
Other expenses (a) .57% .54% .53% After 5 years $134 $130 $130 $130 $130
---- ---- ---- After 10 years $242 $261(b) $261(b) $277 $277
Total fund
operating expenses 1.77% 2.44% 2.43%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Assumes redemption at end of period.
++ Assumes no redemption at end of period.
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance. The expenses shown do
not reflect the application of credits that reduce Fund expenses.
(b) Assumes Class B shares converted to Class A shares after eight years, or
six years with respect to Premier Growth Fund.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be .75% for Strategic Balanced Fund and Utility Income Fund, 1.00%
for All-Asia Investment Fund and 1.01% for International Fund.
International Fund's fee, absent the voluntary fee waiver, is calculated
based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on
quarter-end net assets, is 1.00%.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement. In the absence of
such waiver and/or reimbursement, total fund operating expenses for
Strategic Balanced Fund would have been 2.08%, 2.76% and 2.76%,
respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares, total fund operating
expenses for All-Asia Investment Fund would have been 3.61%, 4.33% and
4.30%, respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares annualized and
total fund operating expenses for International Fund would have been 1.74%,
2.59% and 2.58%, respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C annualized.
(e) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Utility Income Fund would be 3.38%, 4.08%, 4.07%,
respectively, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
(f) Net of voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees
would have been .15% for the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Reflects the fees payable by All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant
to an administration agreement.
(g) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for Quasar Fund and Technology
Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. Long-term shareholders of a Fund may pay aggregate sales charges
totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial sales charges
permitted by the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. See "Management of the Funds--Distribution Services Agreements."
The Rule 12b-1 fee for each class comprises a service fee not exceeding .25% of
the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the class and
an asset-based sales charge equal to the remaining portion of the Rule 12b-1
fee. "Management fees" for International Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund and
"Adminstration fee" for All-Asia Investment Fund have been restated to reflect
current voluntary fee waivers. The examples set forth above assume reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of return as
mandated by Commission regulations. The examples should not be considered
representative of past or future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or
less than those shown.
6
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund, per share income and
capital changes for a share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except
as otherwise indicated, the information in the tables for Alliance Fund, Growth
Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility
Income Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund and Growth and Income Fund has been
audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent auditors for each Fund, and for
All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New
Europe Fund, Global Small Cap Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Income
Builder Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for each Fund. A
report of Price Waterhouse LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the
information with respect to each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information. The following information for each Fund should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are
included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
---------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $ 7.71 $ (.01)(b) $ .67 $ .66 $ (.02) $(1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 7.72 .02 1.06 1.08 (.02) (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 6.63 .02 2.08 2.10 (.01) (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ............ 6.85 .01 (.23) (.22) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............. 6.68 .02 .93 .95 (.02) (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92 ............. 6.29 .05 .87 .92 (.05) (.48)
Year ended 12/31/91 ............. 5.22 .07 1.70 1.77 (.07) (.63)
Year ended 12/31/90 ............. 6.87 .09 (.32) (.23) (.18) (1.24)
Year ended 12/31/89 ............. 5.60 .12 1.19 1.31 (.04) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 ............. 5.15 .08 .80 .88 (.08) (.35)
Year ended 12/31/87 ............. 6.87 .08 .27 .35 (.13) (1.94)
Year ended 12/31/86 ............. 11.15 .11 .87 .98 (.10) (5.16)
Class B
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $ 7.40 $ (.03)(b) $ .63 $ .60 $ 0.00 $(1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 7.49 (.01) .99 .98 0.00 (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 6.50 (.03) 2.02 1.99 0.00 (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ............ 6.76 (.03) (.23) (.26) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............. 6.64 (.03) .91 .88 0.00 (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92 ............. 6.27 (.01)(b) .87 .86 (.01) (.48)
3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 ............ 6.14 .01 (b) .79 .80 (.04) (.63)
Class C
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $ 7.41 $ (.03)(b) $ .62 $ .59 $ 0.00 $(1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 7.50 (.02) 1.00 .98 0.00 (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 6.50 (.03) 2.03 2.00 0.00 (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ............ 6.77 (.03) (.24) (.27) 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ............ 6.67 (.02) .88 .86 0.00 (.76)
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ........... $34.91 $ (.01)(b) $ 1.91 $ 1.90 $ 0.00 $(1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 29.48 .05 6.20 6.25 (.19) (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 25.08 .12 4.80 4.92 (.11) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ............ 23.89 .09 1.10 1.19 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 .............. 22.67 (.01)(c) 3.55 3.54 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93 .............. 20.31 .05 (c) 3.68 3.73 (.14) (1.23)
Year ended 4/30/92 .............. 17.94 .29 (c) 3.95 4.24 (.26) (1.61)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............. 13.61 .17 (c) 4.22 4.39 (.06) 0.00
Class B
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ........... $29.21 $ (.11)(b) $ 1.60 $ 1.49 $ 0.00 $(1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 24.78 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00 (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 21.21 (.02) 4.01 3.99 (.01) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ............ 20.27 .01 .93 .94 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 .............. 19.68 (.07)(c) 2.98 2.91 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93 .............. 18.16 (.06)(c) 3.23 3.17 (.03) (1.62)
Year ended 4/30/92 .............. 16.88 .17 (c) 3.67 3.84 (.21) (2.35)
Year ended 4/30/91 .............. 14.38 .08 (c) 3.22 3.30 (.09) (.71)
Year ended 4/30/90 .............. 14.13 .01 (b)(c) 1.26 1.27 0.00 (1.02)
Year ended 4/30/89 .............. 12.76 (.01)(c) 2.44 2.43 0.00 (1.06)
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ............ 10.00 (.02)(c) 2.78 2.76 0.00 0.00
Class C
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ........... $29.22 $ (.11)(b) $ 1.60 $ 1.49 $ 0.00 $(1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 24.79 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00 (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 21.22 (.03) 4.02 3.99 (.01) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ............ 20.28 .01 .93 .94 0.00 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............. 21.47 (.02)(c) 1.15 1.13 0.00 (2.32)
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $17.98 $ (.03)(b) $ 2.64 $ 2.61 $ 0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 16.09 (.04)(b) 3.20 3.16 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 11.41 (.03) 5.38 5.35 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 11.78 (.09) (.28) (.37) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 ............. 10.79 (.05) 1.05 1.00 (.01) 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ............ 10.00 .01 .78 .79 0.00 0.00
Class B
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $17.52 $ (.09)(b) $ 2.56 $ 2.47 $ 0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 15.81 (.14)(b) 3.12 2.98 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 11.29 (.11) 5.30 5.19 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 11.72 (.15) (.28) (.43) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 ............. 10.79 (.10) 1.03 .93 0.00 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ............ 10.00 0.00 .79 .79 0.00 0.00
Class C
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $17.54 $ (.09)(b) $ 2.57 $ 2.48 $ 0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 15.82 (.14)(b) 3.13 2.99 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 11.30 (.08) 5.27 5.19 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 11.72 (.09) (.33) (.42) 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 ............ 10.48 (.05) 1.29 1.24 0.00 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (1.08) $ 7.29 10.46% $1,024,652 1.05%* (.16)%* 107% $0.0559
(1.09) 7.71 16.49 999,067 1.04 .30 80 0.0646
(1.01) 7.72 37.87 945,309 1.08 .31 81 --
0.00 6.63 (3.21) 760,679 1.05* .21* 63 --
(.78) 6.85 14.26 831,814 1.01 .27 66 --
(.53) 6.68 14.70 794,733 .81 .79 58 --
(.70) 6.29 33.91 748,226 .83 1.03 74 --
(1.42) 5.22 (4.36) 620,374 .81 1.56 71 --
(.04) 6.87 23.42 837,429 .75 1.79 81 --
(.43) 5.60 17.10 760,619 .82 1.38 65 --
(2.07) 5.15 4.90 695,812 .76 1.03 100 --
(5.26) 6.87 12.60 652,009 .61 1.39 46 --
$ (1.06) $ 6.94 9.98% $ 50,785 1.88%* (.99)%* 107% $0.0559
(1.07) 7.40 15.47 44,450 1.87 (.53) 80 0.0646
(1.00) 7.49 36.61 31,738 1.90 (.53) 81 --
0.00 6.50 (3.85) 18,138 1.89* (.60)* 63 --
(.76) 6.76 13.28 12,402 1.90 (.64) 66 --
(.49) 6.64 13.75 3,825 1.64 (.04) 58 --
(.67) 6.27 13.10 852 1.64* .10* 74 --
$ (1.06) $ 6.94 9.83% $ 15,670 1.86%* (.97)%* 107% $0.0559
(1.07) 7.41 15.48 13,899 1.86 (.51) 80 0.0646
(1.00) 7.50 36.79 10,078 1.89 (.51) 81 --
0.00 6.50 (3.99) 6,230 1.87* (.59)* 63 --
(.76) 6.77 13.95 4,006 1.94* (.74)* 66 --
$ (1.03) $ 35.78 5.46% $ 579,580 1.24%* (.03)%* 19% $0.0537
(.82) 34.91 21.65 499,459 1.30 .15 46 0.0584
(.52) 29.48 20.18 285,161 1.35 .56 61 --
0.00 25.08 4.98 167,800 1.35* .86* 24 --
(2.32) 23.89 15.66 102,406 1.40 (f) .32 87 --
(1.37) 22.67 18.89 13,889 1.40 (f) .20 124 --
(1.87) 20.31 23.61 8,228 1.40 (f) 1.44 137 --
(.06) 17.94 32.40 713 1.40*(f) 1.99* 130 --
$ (1.03) $ 29.67 5.12% $2,829,994 1.94%* (.74)%* 19% $0.0537
(.63) 29.21 20.82 2,498,097 1.99 (.54) 46 0.0584
(.42) 24.78 19.33 1,052,020 2.05 (.15) 61 --
0.00 21.21 4.64 751,521 2.05* .16* 24 --
(2.32) 20.27 14.79 394,227 2.10 (f) (.36) 87 --
(1.65) 19.68 18.16 56,704 2.15 (f) (.53) 124 --
(2.56) 18.16 22.75 37,845 2.15 (f) .78 137 --
(.80) 16.88 24.72 22,710 2.10 (f) .56 130 --
(1.02) 14.38 8.81 15,800 2.00 (f) .07 165 --
(1.06) 14.13 20.31 7,672 2.00 (f) (.03) 139 --
0.00 12.76 27.60 1,938 2.00*(f) (.40)* 52 --
$ (1.03) $ 29.68 5.11% $ 472,104 1.94%* (.73)%* 19% $0.0537
(.63) 29.22 20.81 403,478 2.00 (.55) 46 0.0584
(.42) 24.79 19.32 226,662 2.05 (.15) 61 --
0.00 21.22 4.64 114,455 2.05* .16* 24 --
(2.32) 20.28 5.27 64,030 2.10*(f) (.31)* 87 --
$ (1.08) $ 19.51 15.70% $ 215,464 1.57%* (.36)%* 47% $0.0598
(1.27) 17.98 21.52 172,870 1.65 (.27) 95 0.0651
(.67) 16.09 49.95 72,366 1.75 (.28) 114 --
0.00 11.41 (3.14) 35,146 1.96 (.67) 98 --
(.01) 11.78 9.26 40,415 2.18 (.61) 68 --
0.00 10.79 7.90 4,893 2.17* .91* 0 --
$ (1.08) $ 18.91 15.29% $ 550,297 2.26%* (1.05)%* 47% $0.0598
(1.27) 17.52 20.70 404,137 2.32 (.94) 95 0.0651
(.67) 15.81 49.01 238,088 2.43 (.95) 114 --
0.00 11.29 (3.67) 139,988 2.47 (1.19) 98 --
0.00 11.72 8.64 151,600 2.70 (1.14) 68 --
0.00 10.79 7.90 19,941 2.68*(f) .35*(f) 0 --
$ (1.08) $ 18.94 15.33% $ 91,551 2.25% (1.05)%* 47% $0.0598
(1.27) 17.54 20.76 60,194 2.32 (.94) 95 0.0651
(.67) 15.82 48.96 20,679 2.42 (.97) 114 --
0.00 11.30 (3.58) 7,332 2.47 (1.16) 98 --
0.00 11.72 11.83 3,899 2.79* (1.35)* 68 --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
---------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Technology Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $51.15 $ (.20)(b) $ .70 $ .50 $ 0.00 $ (.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 46.64 (.39)(b) 7.28 6.89 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 31.98 (.30) 18.13 17.83 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ............ 26.12 (.32) 6.18 5.86 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 ............. 28.20 (.29) 6.39 6.10 0.00 (8.18)
Year ended 12/31/92 ............. 26.38 (.22)(b) 4.31 4.09 0.00 (2.27)
Year ended 12/31/91 ............. 19.44 (.02) 10.57 10.55 0.00 (3.61)
Year ended 12/31/90 ............. 21.57 (.03) (.56) (.59) 0.00 (1.54)
Year ended 12/31/89 ............. 20.35 0.00 1.22 1.22 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 ............. 20.22 (.03)(c) .16 .13 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/87 ............. 23.11 (.10)(c) 4.54 4.44 0.00 (7.33)
Year ended 12/31/86 ............. 20.64 (.14)(c) 2.62 2.48 (.01) 0.00
Class B
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $49.76 $ (.35)(b) $ .66 $ .31 $ 0.00 $ (.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 45.76 (.70)(b) 7.08 6.38 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 31.61 (.60)(b) 17.92 17.32 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ............ 25.98 (.23) 5.86 5.63 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ............ 27.44 (.12) 6.84 6.72 0.00 (8.18)
Class C
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ........... $49.76 $ (.35)(b) $ .66 $ .31 $ 0.00 $ (.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 45.77 (.70)(b) 7.07 6.37 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 31.61 (.58)(b) 17.91 17.33 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ............ 25.98 (.24) 5.87 5.63 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ............ 27.44 (.13) 6.85 6.72 0.00 (8.18)
Quasar Fund
Class A
10/1/96 to 3/31/97+++ ........... $27.92 $ (.11)(b) $ .27 $ .16 $ 0.00 $(4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 .............. 24.16 (.25) 8.82 8.57 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 .............. 22.65 (.22)(b) 5.59 5.37 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 .............. 24.43 (.60) (.36) (.96) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93 .............. 19.34 (.41) 6.38 5.97 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92 .............. 21.27 (.24) (1.53) (1.77) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91 .............. 15.67 (.05) 5.71 5.66 (.06) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 .............. 24.84 .03 (b) (7.18) (7.15) 0.00 (2.02)
Year ended 9/30/89 .............. 17.60 .02(b) 7.40 7.42 0.00 (.18)
Year ended 9/30/88 .............. 24.47 (.08)(c) (2.08) (2.16) 0.00 (4.71)
Year ended 9/30/87(d) ........... 21.80 (.14)(c) 5.88 5.74 0.00 (3.07)
Class B
10/1/96 to 3/31/97+++ ........... $26.13 $ (.19)(b) $ .24 $ .05 $ 0.00 $(4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 .............. 23.03 (.20) 8.11 7.91 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 .............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.34 4.97 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 .............. 23.88 (.53) (.61) (1.14) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93 .............. 19.07 (.18) 5.87 5.69 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92 .............. 21.14 (.39) (1.52) (1.91) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91 .............. 15.66 (.13) 5.67 5.54 (.06) 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90 ............ 17.17 (.01) (1.50) (1.51) 0.00 0.00
Class C
10/1/96 to 3/31/97+++ ........... $26.14 $ (.19)(b) $ .23 $ .04 $ 0.00 $(4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 .............. 23.05 (.20) 8.10 7.90 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 .............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.36 4.99 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 .............. 23.88 (.36) (.78) (1.14) 0.00 (.82)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............. 20.33 (.10) 3.65 3.55 0.00 0.00
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 .............. $18.32 $ .06 (b) $ 1.51 $ 1.57 $ (.12) $(1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 .............. 16.81 .05 (b) 2.51 2.56 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 .............. 18.38 .04 .01 .05 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 .............. 16.01 (.09) 3.02 2.93 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93 .............. 14.98 (.01) 1.17 1.16 (.04) (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92 .............. 14.00 .01 (b) 1.04 1.05 (.07) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/91 .............. 17.99 .05 (3.54) (3.49) (.03) (.47)
Year ended 6/30/90 .............. 17.24 .03 2.87 2.90 (.04) (2.11)
Year ended 6/30/89 .............. 16.09 .05 3.73 3.78 (.13) (2.50)
Year ended 6/30/88 .............. 23.70 .17 (1.22) (1.05) (.21) (6.35)
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97 .............. $17.45 $ (.09)(b) $ 1.43 $ 1.34 $ 0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 .............. 16.19 (.07)(b) 2.38 2.31 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 .............. 17.90 (.01) (.08) (.09) 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 .............. 15.74 (.19)(b) 2.91 2.72 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93 .............. 14.81 (.12) 1.14 1.02 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92 .............. 13.93 (.11)(b) 1.02 .91 (.03) 0.00
9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ............ 15.52 .03 (1.12) (1.09) (.03) (.47)
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97 .............. $17.46 $ (.09)(b) $ 1.44 $ 1.35 $ 0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 .............. 16.20 (.07)(b) 2.38 2.31 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 .............. 17.91 (.14) .05 (.09) 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 .............. 15.74 (.11) 2.84 2.73 0.00 (.56)
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............. 15.93 0.00 (.19) (.19) 0.00 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (.42) $ 51.23 .99% $631,967 1.64%* (.81)%* 28% $ 0.0576
(2.38) 51.15 16.05 594,861 1.74 (.87) 30 0.0612
(3.17) 46.64 61.93 398,262 1.75 (.77) 55 --
0.00 31.98 22.43 202,929 1.66* (1.22)* 55 --
(8.18) 26.12 21.63 173,732 1.73 (1.32) 64 --
(2.27) 28.20 15.50 173,566 1.61 (.90) 73 --
(3.61) 26.38 54.24 191,693 1.71 (.20) 134 --
(1.54) 19.44 (3.08) 131,843 1.77 (.18) 147 --
0.00 21.57 6.00 141,730 1.66 .02 139 --
0.00 20.35 0.64 169,856 1.42 (f) (.16)(f) 139 --
(7.33) 20.22 19.16 167,608 1.31 (f) (.56)(f) 248 --
(.01) 23.11 12.03 147,733 1.13 (f) (.57)(f) 141 --
$ (.42) $ 49.65 .64% $864,200 2.35%* (1.50)%* 28% $ 0.0576
(2.38) 49.76 15.20 660,921 2.44 (1.61) 30 0.0612
(3.17) 45.76 60.95 277,111 2.48 (1.47) 55 --
0.00 31.61 21.67 18,397 2.43* (1.95)* 55 --
(8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,645 2.57* (2.30)* 64 --
$ (.42) $ 49.65 .64% $145,146 2.36%* (1.50)%* 28% $ 0.0576
(2.38) 49.76 15.17 108,488 2.44 (1.60) 30 0.0612
(3.17) 45.77 60.98 43,161 2.48 (1.47) 55 --
0.00 31.61 21.67 7,470 2.41* (1.94)* 55 --
(8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,096 2.52* (2.25)* 64 --
$ (4.11) $ 23.97 .88% $265,131 1.54%* (.81)%* 75% $ 0.0533
(4.81) 27.92 42.42 229,798 1.79 (1.11) 168 0.0596
(3.86) 24.16 30.73 146,663 1.83 (1.06) 160 --
(.82) 22.65 (4.05) 155,470 1.67 (1.15) 110 --
(.88) 24.43 31.58 228,874 1.65 (1.00) 102 --
(.16) 19.34 (8.34) 252,140 1.62 (.89) 128 --
(.06) 21.27 36.28 333,806 1.64 (.22) 118 --
(2.02) 15.67 (30.81) 251,102 1.66 .16 90 --
(.18) 24.84 42.68 263,099 1.73 .10 90 --
(4.71) 17.60 (8.61) 90,713 1.28(f) (.40)(f) 58 --
(3.07) 24.47 29.61 134,676 1.18(f) (.56)(f) 76 --
$ (4.11) $ 22.07 .48% $229,756 2.35%* (1.61)%* 75% $ 0.0533
(4.81) 26.13 41.48 112,490 2.62 (1.96) 168 0.0596
(3.86) 23.03 29.78 16,604 2.65 (1.88) 160 --
(.82) 21.92 (4.92) 13,901 2.50 (1.98) 110 --
(.88) 23.88 30.53 16,779 2.46 (1.81) 102 --
(.16) 19.07 (9.05) 9,454 2.42 (1.67) 128 --
(.06) 21.14 35.54 7,346 2.41 (1.28) 118 --
0.00 15.66 (8.79) 71 2.09* (.26)* 90 --
$ (4.11) $ 22.07 .44% $ 66,742 2.34%* (1.59)%* 75% $ 0.0533
(4.81) 26.14 41.46 28,541 2.61 (1.94) 168 0.0596
(3.86) 23.05 29.87 1,611 2.64* (1.76)* 160 --
(.82) 21.92 (4.92) 1,220 2.48 (1.96) 110 --
0.00 23.88 17.46 118 2.49* (1.90)* 102 --
$ (1.20) $ 18.69 9.30% $190,173 1.74%(l) .31% 94% $ 0.0363
(1.05) 18.32 15.83 196,261 1.72 .31 78 --
(1.62) 16.81 .59 165,584 1.73 .26 119 --
(.56) 18.38 18.68 201,916 1.90 (.50) 97 --
(.13) 16.01 7.86 161,048 1.88 (.14) 94 --
(.07) 14.98 7.52 179,807 1.82 .07 72 --
(.50) 14.00 (19.34) 214,442 1.73 .37 71 --
(2.15) 17.99 16.98 265,999 1.45 .33 37 --
(2.63) 17.24 27.65 166,003 1.41 .39 87 --
(6.56) 16.09 (4.20) 132,319 1.41 .84 55 --
$ (1.08) $ 17.71 8.37% $ 77,725 2.59%(l) (.51)% 94% $ 0.0363
(1.05) 17.45 14.87 72,470 2.55 (.46) 78 --
(1.62) 16.19 (.22) 48,998 2.57 (.62) 119 --
(.56) 17.90 17.65 29,943 2.78 (1.15) 97 --
(.09) 15.74 6.98 6,363 2.70 (.96) 94 --
(.03) 14.81 6.54 5,585 2.68 (.70) 72 --
(.50) 13.93 (6.97) 3,515 3.39* 84* 71 --
$ (1.08) $ 17.73 8.42% $ 23,268 2.58%(l) (.51)% 94% $ 0.0363
(1.05) 17.46 14.85 26,965 2.53 (.47) 78 --
(1.62) 16.20 (.22) 19,395 2.54 (.88) 119 --
(.56) 17.91 17.72 13,503 2.78 (1.12) 97 --
0.00 15.74 (1.19) 229 2.57* .08* 94 --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net
Net Increase
Asset Net Realized and (Decrease) Dividends Distributions Distributions
Value Of Investment Unrealized In Net Asset From Net in Excess Of From Net
Beginning Income Gain (Loss) On Value From Investment Net Investment Realized
Fiscal Year or Period Period (Loss) Investments Operations Income Income Gains
---------------------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ------------ ---------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ...... $12.13 $ .15 (b) $ 2.55 $ 2.70 $ (.15) $ 0.00 $(1.42)
Year ended 6/30/96 ...... 10.18 .10 (b) 1.85 1.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ...... 9.75 .06 .37 .43 0.00 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ...... 10.00 .01 (.26) (.25) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class B
Year ended 6/30/97 ...... $11.96 $ .08 (b) $ 2.50 $ 2.58 $ (.08) $ 0.00 $(1.42)
Year ended 6/30/96 ...... 10.10 (.02) 1.88 1.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ...... 9.74 .02 .34 .36 0.00 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ...... 10.00 .00 (.26) (.26) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 6/30/97 ...... $11.96 $ .12 (b) $ 2.46 $ 2.58 $ (.08) $ 0.0 $(1.42)
Year ended 6/30/96 ...... 10.10 .03 1.83 1.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
2/8/95++ to 6/30/95 ..... 9.53 .05 .52 .57 0.00 0.00 0.00
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $15.84 $ .07 (b) $ 4.20 $ 4.27 $ (.15) $ (.03) $(1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 15.11 .18 1.02 1.20 0.00 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 12.66 .04 2.50 2.54 (.09) 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 12.53 .09 .04 .13 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94 ...... 9.37 .02 (b) 3.14 3.16 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93 ...... 9.81 .04 (.33) (.29) (.15) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/29/92 ...... 9.76 .02 (b) .05 .07 (.02) 0.00 0.00
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ...... 11.11 (e) .26 (.91) (.65) (.26) 0.00 (.44)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $15.31 $ (.04)(b) $ 4.02 $ 3.98 $ 0.00 $ (.10) $(1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 14.71 .08 .99 1.07 0.00 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 12.41 (.05) 2.44 2.39 (.09) 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 12.32 .07 .02 .09 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94 ...... 9.28 (.05)(b) 3.09 3.04 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93 ...... 9.74 (.02) (.33) (.35) (.11) 0.00 0.00
3/5/91++ to 2/29/92 ..... 9.84 (.04)(b) (.04) (.08) (.02) 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $15.33 $ (.04)(b) $ 4.02 $ 3.98 $ 0.00 $ (.10) $(1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 14.72 .08 1.00 1.08 0.00 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 12.42 (.07) 2.46 2.39 (.09) 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 12.33 .06 .03 .09 0.00 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 2/28/94 ..... 10.21 (.04)(b) 2.16 2.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ... $11.04 $ (.13)(b) $ (.50) $ (.63) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 10.45 (.21)(b)(c) .88 .67 0.00 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95 ... 10.00 (.19)(c) .64 .45 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class B
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ... $10.90 $ (.16)(b) $ (.49) $ (.65) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .85 .57 0.00 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95 ... 10.00 (.25)(c) .66 .41 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class C
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ... $10.91 $ (.16)(b) $ (.49) $ (.65) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .86 .58 0.00 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95 ... 10.00 (.35)(c) .76 .41 0.00 0.00 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $11.61 $ (.15)(b) $ 2.97 $ 2.82 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $(1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 10.38 (.14)(b) 1.90 1.76 0.00 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 11.08 (.09) 1.50 1.41 0.00 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 11.24 (.15)(b) (.01) (.16) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... 9.33 (.15) 2.49 2.34 0.00 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... 10.55 (.16) (1.03) (1.19) 0.00 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 8.26 (.06) 2.35 2.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... 15.54 (.05)(b) (4.12) (4.17) 0.00 0.00 (3.11)
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... 11.41 (.03) 4.25 4.22 0.00 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... 15.07 (.05) (1.83) (1.88) 0.00 0.00 (1.78)
Year ended 9/30/87 ...... 15.47 (.07) 4.19 4.12 (.04) 0.00 (4.48)
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $11.03 $ (.21)(b) $ 2.77 $ 2.56 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $(1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 9.95 (.20)(b) 1.81 1.61 0.00 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 10.78 (.12) 1.40 1.28 0.00 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 11.00 (.17)(b) (.05) (.22) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... 9.20 (.15) 2.38 2.23 0.00 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... 10.49 (.20) (1.06) (1.26) 0.00 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 8.26 (.07) 2.30 2.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
9/17/90++ to 9/30/90 .... 9.12 (.01) (.85) (.86) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $11.05 $ (.22)(b) $ 2.78 $ 2.56 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $(1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 9.96 (.20)(b) 1.82 1.62 0.00 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 10.79 (.17) 1.45 1.28 0.00 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 11.00 (.17)(b) (.04) (.21) 0.00 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ..... 9.86 (.05) 1.19 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
12
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
- ------------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (1.57) $ 13.26 25.16% $561,793 1.72% 1.27% 48% $ 0.0132
0.00 12.13 19.16 672,732 1.87 .95 28 --
0.00 10.18 4.41 13,535 2.56 .66 36 --
0.00 9.75 (2.50) 4,990 2.75* 1.03* 0 --
$ (1.50) $ 13.04 24.34% $121,173 2.43% .66% 48% $ 0.0132
0.00 11.96 18.42 83,050 2.83 (.20) 28 --
0.00 10.10 3.70 79,359 3.27 .01 36 --
0.00 9.74 (2.60) 22,859 3.45* .33* 0 --
$ (1.50) $ 13.04 24.33% $ 12,929 2.42% 1.06% 48% $ 0.0132
0.00 11.96 18.42 2,383 2.57 .63 28 --
0.00 10.10 5.98 338 3.27* 2.65* 36 --
$ (1.50) $ 18.61 28.78% $ 78,578 2.05%(l) .40% 89% $ 0.0569
(.47) 15.84 8.20 74,026 2.14 1.10 69 --
(.09) 15.11 20.22 86,112 2.09 .37 74 --
0.00 12.66 1.04 86,739 2.06* 1.85* 35 --
0.00 12.53 33.73 90,372 2.30 .17 94 --
(.15) 9.37 (2.82) 79,285 2.25 .47 125 --
(.02) 9.81 .74 108,510 2.24 .16 34 --
(.70) 9.76 (5.63) 188,016 1.52* 2.71* 48 --
$ (1.42) $ 17.87 27.76% $ 66,032 2.75%(l) (.23)% 89% $ 0.0569
(.47) 15.31 7.53 42,662 2.86 .59 69 --
(.09) 14.71 19.42 34,527 2.79 (.33) 74 --
0.00 12.41 .73 31,404 2.76* 1.15* 35 --
0.00 12.32 32.76 20,729 3.02 (.52) 94 --
(.11) 9.28 (3.49) 1,732 3.00 (.50) 125 --
(.02) 9.74 .03 1,423 3.02* (.71)* 34 --
$ (1.42) $ 17.89 27.73% $ 16,907 2.74%(l) (.23)% 89% $ 0.0569
(.47) 15.33 7.59 10,141 2.87 .58 69 --
(.09) 14.72 19.40 7,802 2.78 (.33) 74 --
0.00 12.42 .73 11,875 2.76* 1.15* 35 --
0.00 12.33 20.77 10,886 3.00* (.52)* 94 --
$ (.34) $ 10.07 (5.99)% $ 8,840 3.45%* (2.29)%* 56% $ 0.0269
(.08) 11.04 6.43 12,284 3.37*(f) (1.75) 66 0.0280
0.00 10.45 4.50 2,870 4.42*(f) (1.87)* 90 --
$ (.34) $ 9.91 (6.26)% $ 19,696 4.16%* (2.99)%* 56% $ 0.0269
(.08) 10.90 5.49 23,784 4.07(f) (2.44) 66 0.0280
0.00 10.41 4.10 5,170 5.20*(f) (2.64)* 90 --
$ (.34) $ 9.92 (6.25)% $ 2,898 4.14%* (2.98)%* 56% $ 0.0269
(.08) 10.91 5.59 4,228 4.07(f) (2.42) 66 0.0280
0.00 10.41 4.10 597 5.84*(f) (3.41)* 90 --
$ (1.56) $ 12.87 26.47% $ 85,217 2.41%(l) (1.25)% 129% $ 0.0364
(.53) 11.61 17.46 68,623 2.51 (1.22) 139 --
(2.11) 10.38 16.62 60,057 2.54(f) (1.17) 128 --
0.00 11.08 (1.42) 61,372 2.42* (1.26)* 78 --
(.43) 11.24 25.83 65,713 2.53 (1.13) 97 --
(.03) 9.33 (11.30) 58,491 2.34 (.85) 108 --
0.00 10.55 27.72 84,370 2.29 (.55) 104 --
(3.11) 8.26 (31.90) 68,316 1.73 (.46) 89 --
(.09) 15.54 37.34 113,583 1.56 (.17) 106 --
(1.78) 11.41 (8.11) 90,071 1.54(f) (.50) 74 --
(4.52) 15.07 34.11 113,305 1.41(f) (.44) 98 --
$ (1.56) $ 12.03 25.42% $ 31,946 3.11%(l) (1.92)% 129% $ 0.0364
(.53) 11.03 16.69 14,247 3.21 (1.88) 139 --
(2.11) 9.95 15.77 5,164 3.20(f) (1.92) 128 --
0.00 10.78 (2.00) 3,889 3.15* (1.93)* 78 --
(.43) 11.00 24.97 1,150 3.26 (1.85) 97 --
(.03) 9.20 (12.03) 819 3.11 (1.31) 108 --
0.00 10.49 27.00 121 2.98 (1.39) 104 --
0.00 8.26 (9.43) 183 2.61* (1.30)* 89 --
$ (1.56) $ 12.05 25.37% $ 8,718 3.10%(l) (1.93)% 129% $ 0.0364
(.53) 11.05 16.77 4,119 3.19 (1.85) 139 --
(2.11) 9.96 15.75 1,407 3.25(f) (2.10) 128 --
0.00 10.79 (1.91) 1,330 3.13* (1.92)* 78 --
0.00 11.00 11.56 261 3.75* (2.51)* 97 --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
---------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 .......... $18.48 $ .47(b)(c) $ 3.56 $ 4.03 $ (.39) $(2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 .......... 17.98 .35(b)(c) 1.08 1.43 (.32) (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 .......... 16.26 .34(c) 1.64 1.98 (.22) (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** ...... 16.46 .07(c) (.27) (.20) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 .......... 16.97 .16(c) .74 .90 (.24) (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93 .......... 17.06 .39(c) .59 .98 (.42) (.65)
Year ended 4/30/92 .......... 14.48 .27(c) 2.80 3.07 (.17) (.32)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ......... 12.51 .34(c) 1.66 2.00 (.03) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 .......... $15.89 $ .28(b)(c) $ 3.02 $ 3.30 $ (.27) $(2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 .......... 15.56 .16(b)(c) .98 1.14 (.20) (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 .......... 14.10 .22(c) 1.40 1.62 (.12) (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** ...... 14.30 .03(c) (.23) (.20) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 .......... 14.92 .06(c) .63 .69 (.14) (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93 .......... 15.51 .23(c) .53 .76 (.25) (1.10)
Year ended 4/30/92 .......... 13.96 .22(c) 2.70 2.92 (.29) (1.08)
Year ended 4/30/91 .......... 12.40 .43(c) 1.60 2.03 (.47) 0.00
Year ended 4/30/90 .......... 11.97 .50(b)(c) .60 1.10 (.25) (.42)
Year ended 4/30/89 .......... 11.45 .48(c) 1.11 1.59 (.30) (.77)
10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........ 10.00 .13(c) 1.38 1.51 (.06) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 .......... $15.89 $ .28(b)(c) $ 3.02 $ 3.30 $ (.27) $(2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 .......... 15.57 .14(b)(c) .99 1.13 (.20) (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 .......... 14.11 .16(c) 1.46 1.62 (.12) (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** ...... 14.31 .03(c) (.23) (.20) 0.00 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ......... 15.64 .15(c) (.17) (.02) (.14) (1.17)
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 .......... $14.01 $ .31(b) $ 3.97 $ 4.28 $ (.32) $(1.80)
Year ended 7/31/96 .......... 15.08 .37 .45 .82 (.41) (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 .......... 13.38 .46 1.62 2.08 (.36) (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** ...... 14.40 .29 (.74) (.45) (.28) (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93 .......... 13.20 .34 1.29 1.63 (.43) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 .......... 12.64 .44 .57 1.01 (.45) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91 .......... 10.41 .46 2.17 2.63 (.40) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 .......... 14.13 .45 (2.14) (1.69) (.40) (1.63)
Year ended 9/30/89 .......... 12.53 .42 2.18 2.60 (.46) (.54)
Year ended 9/30/88 .......... 16.33 .46 (1.07) (.61) (.44) (2.75)
Year ended 9/30/87 .......... 14.64 .67 1.62 2.29 (.60) 0.00
Class B
Year ended 7/31/97 .......... $13.79 $ .19(b) $ 3.89 $ 4.08 $ (.24) $(1.80)
Year ended 7/31/96 .......... 14.88 .28 .42 .70 (.31) (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 .......... 13.23 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28) (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** ...... 14.27 .22 (.75) (.53) (.22) (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93 .......... 13.13 .29 1.22 1.51 (.37) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 .......... 12.61 .37 .54 .91 (.39) 0.00
2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ......... 11.84 .25 .80 1.05 (.28) 0.00
Class C
Year ended 7/31/97 .......... $13.81 $ .20(b) $ 3.89 $ 4.09 $ (.24) $(1.80)
Year ended 7/31/96 .......... 14.89 .26 .45 .71 (.31) (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 .......... 13.24 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28) (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** ...... 14.28 .24 (.77) (.53) (.22) (.29)
5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ......... 13.63 .11 .71 .82 (.17) 0.00
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ....... $11.57 $ .24(b) $ .69 $ .93 $ (.25) $ (.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ......... 10.70 .56(b) .98 1.54 (.55) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ......... 9.69 .93(b) .59 1.52 (.51) 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 ....... 10.00 .96 (1.02) (.06) (.05)(g) (.20)
Class B
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ....... $11.55 $ .20(b) $ .70 $ .90 $ (.22) $ (.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ......... 10.70 .47(b) .98 1.45 (.48) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ......... 9.68 .63(b) .83 1.46 (.44) 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 ....... 10.00 .88 (.98) (.10) (.06)(g) (.16)
Class C
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ....... $11.52 $ .21(b) $ .68 $ .89 $ (.22) $ (.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ......... 10.67 .46(b) .99 1.45 (.48) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ......... 9.66 .40(b) 1.05 1.45 (.44) 0.00
Year ended 10/31/94 ......... 10.47 .50 (.85) (.35) (.11)(g) (.35)
Year ended 10/31/93 ......... 9.80 .52 .51 1.03 (.36) 0.00
Year ended 10/31/92 ......... 10.00 .55 (.28) .27 (.47) 0.00
10/25/91+ to 10/31/91 ....... 10.00 .01 0.00 .01 (.01) 0.00
Utility Income Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ....... $10.59 $ .16(b)(c) $ .07 $ .23 $ (.18) $ (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ......... 10.22 .18(b)(c) .65 .83 (.46) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ......... 8.97 .27(c) 1.43 1.70 (.45) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ......... 9.92 .42(c) (.89) (.47) (.48) 0.00
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 ....... 10.00 .02(c) (.10) (.08) 0.00 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (2.72) $ 19.79 23.90% $ 20,312 1.41%(f)(l) 2.50%(c) 170% $ 0.0395
(.93) 18.48 8.05 18,329 1.40(f) 1.78 173 --
(.26) 17.98 12.40 10,952 1.40(f) 2.07 172 --
0.00 16.26 (1.22) 9,640 1.40(f) 1.63* 21 --
(1.41) 16.46 5.06 9,822 1.40*(f) 1.67 139 --
(1.07) 16.97 5.85 8,637 1.40(f) 2.29 98 --
(.49) 17.06 20.96 6,843 1.40(f) 1.92 103 --
(.03) 14.48 16.00 443 1.40*(f) 3.54* 137 --
$ (2.60) $ 16.59 23.01% $ 28,037 2.12%(f)(l) 1.78%(f) 170% $ 0.0395
(.81) 15.89 7.41 28,492 2.10(f) .99(f) 173 --
(.16) 15.56 11.63 37,301 2.10(f) 1.38(f) 172 --
0.00 14.10 (1.40) 43,578 2.10*(f) .92*(f) 21 --
(1.31) 14.30 4.29 43,616 2.10(f) .93(f) 139 --
(1.35) 14.92 4.96 36,155 2.15(f) 1.55(f) 98 --
(1.37) 15.51 20.14 31,842 2.15(f) 1.34(f) 103 --
(.47) 13.96 16.73 22,552 2.10(f) 3.23(f) 137 --
(.67) 12.40 8.85 19,523 2.00(f) 3.85(f) 120 --
(1.07) 11.97 14.66 5,128 2.00(f) 4.31(f) 103 --
(.06) 11.45 15.10 2,344 2.00*(f) 2.44*(f) 72 --
$ (2.60) $ 16.59 23.01% $ 3,045 2.12%(f)(l) 1.78% 170% $ 0.0395
(.81) 15.89 7.34 3,157 2.10(f) .99 173 --
(.16) 15.57 11.62 4,113 2.10(f) 1.38 172 --
0.00 14.11 (1.40) 4,317 2.10*(f) .93* 21 --
(1.31) 14.31 .45 4,289 2.10*(f) .69* 139 --
$ (2.12) $ 16.17 33.46% $115,500 1.47%(l) 2.11% 207% $ 0.0552
(1.89) 14.01 5.23 102,567 1.38 2.41 227 --
(.38) 15.08 15.99 122,033 1.32 3.12 179 --
(.57) 13.38 (3.21) 157,637 1.27* 2.50* 116 --
(.43) 14.40 12.52 172,484 1.35 2.50 188 --
(.45) 13.20 8.14 143,883 1.40 3.26 204 --
(.40) 12.64 25.52 154,230 1.44 3.75 70 --
(2.03) 10.41 (13.12) 140,913 1.36 4.01 169 --
(1.00) 14.13 22.27 159,290 1.42 3.29 132 --
(3.19) 12.53 (1.10) 111,515 1.42 3.74 190 --
(.60) 16.33 15.80 129,786 1.17 4.14 136 --
$ (2.04) $ 15.83 32.34% $ 24,192 2.25%(l) 1.32% 207% $ 0.0552
(1.79) 13.79 4.45 18,393 2.16 1.61 227 --
(.30) 14.88 15.07 15,080 2.11 2.30 179 --
(.51) 13.23 (3.80) 14,347 2.05* 1.73* 116 --
(.37) 14.27 11.65 12,789 2.13 1.72 188 --
(.39) 13.13 7.32 6,499 2.16 2.46 204 --
(.28) 12.61 8.96 1,830 2.13* 3.19* 70 --
$ (2.04) $ 15.86 32.37% $ 5,510 2.23%(l) 1.37% 207% $ 0.0552
(1.79) 13.81 4.52 6,096 2.15 1.63 227 --
(.30) 14.89 15.06 5,108 2.09 2.32 179 --
(.51) 13.24 (3.80) 6,254 2.03* 1.81* 116 --
(.17) 14.28 6.01 1,487 2.29* 1.47* 188 --
$ (.86) $ 11.64 8.31% $ 1,943 2.30%* 4.22%* 169% $ 0.0519
(.67) 11.57 14.82 2,056 2.20 4.92 108 0.0600
(.51) 10.70 16.22 1,398 2.38 5.44 92 --
(.25) 9.69 (.54) 600 2.52* 6.11* 126 --
$ (.83) $ 11.62 8.01% $ 7,328 3.01%* 3.53%* 169% $ 0.0519
(.60) 11.55 13.92 5,775 2.92 4.19 108 0.0600
(.44) 10.70 15.55 3,769 3.09 4.73 92 --
(.22) 9.68 (.99) 1,998 3.09* 5.07* 126 --
$ (.83) $ 11.58 7.94% $ 43,577 3.00%* 3.53%* 169% $ 0.0519
(.60) 11.52 13.96 44,441 2.93 4.13 108 0.0600
(.44) 10.67 15.47 49,107 3.02 4.81 92 --
(.46) 9.66 (3.44) 64,027 2.67 3.82 126 --
(.36) 10.47 10.65 106,034 2.32 6.85 101 --
(.47) 9.80 2.70 152,617 2.33 5.47 108 --
(.01) 10.00 .11 41,813 0.00*(f) .94* 0 --
$ (.31) $ 10.51 2.19% $ 3,571 1.50%*(f) 3.06%* 23% $ 0.0411
(.46) 10.59 8.47 3,294 1.50(f) 1.67 98 0.0536
(.45) 10.22 19.58 2,748 1.50(f) 2.48 162 --
(.48) 8.97 (4.86) 1,068 1.50(f) 4.13 30 --
0.00 9.92 (.80) 229 1.50*(f) 2.35* 11 --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
---------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Utility Income Fund (continued)
Class B
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ......... $10.57 $ .12(b)(c) $ .08 $ .20 $ (.15) $ (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 10.20 .10(b)(c) .67 .77 (.40) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 8.96 .18(c) 1.45 1.63 (.39) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 9.91 .37(c) (.91) (.54) (.41) 0.00
10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............ 10.00 .01(c) (.10) (.09) 0.00 0.00
Class C
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ......... $10.59 $ .12(b)(c) $ .07 $ .19 $ (.15) $ (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 10.22 .11(b)(c) .66 .77 (.40) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 8.97 .18(c) 1.46 1.64 (.39) 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 9.92 .39(c) (.93) (.54) (.41) 0.00
10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 ......... 10.00 .01(c) (.09) (.08) 0.00 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ......... $ 3.00 $ .03(b) $ .36 $ .39 $ (.03) $ (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 2.71 .05 .50 .55 (.05) (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 2.35 .02 .52 .54 (.06) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ........... 2.61 .06 (.08) (.02) (.06) (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 ........... 2.48 .06 .29 .35 (.06) (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 ........... 2.52 .06 .11 .17 (.06) (.15)
Year ended 10/31/91 ........... 2.28 .07 .56 .63 (.09) (.30)
Year ended 10/31/90 ........... 3.02 .09 (.30) (.21) (.10) (.43)
Year ended 10/31/89 ........... 3.05 .10 .43 .53 (.08) (.48)
Year ended 10/31/88 ........... 3.48 .10 .33 .43 (.08) (.78)
Year ended 10/31/87 ........... 3.52 .11 (.03) .08 (.12) 0.00
Class B
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ......... $ 2.99 $ .01(b) $ .36 $ .37 $ (.02) $ (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 2.69 .03 .51 .54 (.03) (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 2.34 .01 .49 .50 (.03) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ........... 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 ........... 2.47 .05 .28 .33 (.04) (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 ........... 2.52 .04 .11 .15 (.05) (.15)
2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 .......... 2.40 .04 .12 .16 (.04) 0.00
Class C
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ......... $ 2.99 $ .01(b) $ .37 $ .38 $ (.02) $ (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 2.70 .03 .50 .53 (.03) (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 2.34 .01 .50 .51 (.03) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 ........... 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18)
5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 ......... 2.43 .02 .17 .19 (.02) 0.00
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ........... $10.00 $ .30(b) $ 2.88 $ 3.18 $ (.38)(m) $ 0.00
Class B
Year ended 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 $10.00 $ .23(b) $ 2.89 $ 3.12 $ (.33)(m) $ 0.00
Class C
Year ended 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 $10.00 $ .23(b) $ 2.89 $ 3.12 $ (.33)(m) $ 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
- ------------- --------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (.28) $ 10.49 1.86% $ 12,972 2.20%*(f) 2.40%* 23% $0.0411
(.40) 10.57 7.82 13,561 2.20(f) .95 98 0.0536
(.39) 10.20 18.66 10,988 2.20(f) 1.60 162 --
(.41) 8.96 (5.59) 2,353 2.20(f) 3.53 30 --
0.00 9.91 (.90) 244 2.20*(f) 2.84* 11 --
$ (.28) $ 10.50 1.76% $ 3,195 2.20%*(f) 2.39%* 23% $0.0411
(.40) 10.59 7.81 3,376 2.20(f) .94 98 0.0536
(.39) 10.22 18.76 3,500 2.20(f) 1.88 162 --
(.41) 8.97 (5.58) 2,651 2.20(f) 3.60 30 --
0.00 9.92 (.80) 18 2.20*(f) 3.08* 11 --
$ (.41) $ 2.98 13.29% $628,306 .91%* 1.76%* 55% $0.0585
(.26) 3.00 21.51 553,151 .97 1.73 88 0.0625
(.18) 2.71 24.21 458,158 1.05 1.88 142 --
(.24) 2.35 (.67) 414,386 1.03 2.36 68 --
(.22) 2.61 14.98 459,372 1.07 2.38 91 --
(.21) 2.48 7.23 417,018 1.09 2.63 104 --
(.39) 2.52 31.03 409,597 1.14 2.74 84 --
(.53) 2.28 (8.55) 314,670 1.09 3.40 76 --
(.56) 3.02 21.59 377,168 1.08 3.49 79 --
(.86) 3.05 16.45 350,510 1.09 3.09 66 --
(.12) 3.48 2.04 348,375 .86 2.77 60 --
$ (.40) $ 2.96 12.60% $326,163 1.72%* .96%* 55% $0.0585
(.24) 2.99 21.20 235,263 1.78 .91 88 0.0625
(.15) 2.69 22.84 136,758 1.86 1.05 142 --
(.22) 2.34 (1.50) 102,546 1.85 1.56 68 --
(.20) 2.60 14.22 76,633 1.90 1.58 91 --
(.20) 2.47 6.22 29,656 1.90 1.69 104 --
(.04) 2.52 6.83 10,221 1.99* 1.67* 84 --
$ (.40) $ 2.97 12.98% $ 78,967 1.70%* .97%* 55% $0.0585
(.24) 2.99 20.72 61,356 1.76 .93 88 0.0625
(.15) 2.70 23.30 35,835 1.84 1.04 142 --
(.22) 2.34 (1.50) 19,395 1.84 1.61 68 --
(.02) 2.60 7.85 7,774 1.96* 1.45* 91 --
$ (.38) $ 12.80 32.24% $ 37,638 1.77%*(l) 2.73%* 20% $0.0518
$ (.33) $ 12.79 31.49% $186,802 2.44%*(l) 2.08%* 20% $0.0518
$ (.33) $ 12.79 31.49% $ 42,719 2.43%*(l) 2.06%* 20% $0.0518
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE>
- ----------
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Commencement of distribution.
+++ Unaudited.
* Annualized.
** Reflects a change in fiscal year end.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and a
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment returns calculated for periods of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement.
(d) Adjusted for a 200% stock dividend paid to shareholders of record on
January 15, 1988.
(e) Net of offering costs of ($.05).
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent five fiscal years, their
expense ratios, giving effect to the expense offset arrangement described
in (l) below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A -- -- 10.57%# 3.62% --
Class B -- -- 11.32%# 4.32% --
Class C -- -- 11.38%# 4.32% --
Growth Fund
Class A 1.94% 1.84% 1.46% -- -- --
Class B 2.65% 2.52% 2.13% -- -- --
Class C -- -- 2.13%# --
Premier Growth
Class A 3.33%# -- -- -- -- --
Class B 3.78%# -- -- -- -- --
<CAPTION>
Net investment income ratios for Premier Growth would have been (.25%#) for
Class A and (.75%#) for Class B for this same period.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A -- -- 2.61% -- --
Class B -- -- 3.27% -- --
Class C -- -- 3.31% -- --
Strategic Balanced Fund
Class A 1.85% 1.70%1 1.81% 1.76% 2.06%
1.94%#2
Class B 2.56% 2.42%1 2.49% 2.47% 2.76%
2.64%#2
Class C -- 2.07%#1 2.50% 2.48% 2.76%
2.64%#2
Utility Income Fund
Class A 145.63%# 13.72% 4.86%# 3.38% 3.41%
Class B 133.62%# 14.42% 5.34%# 4.08% 4.12%
Class C 148.03%# 14.42% 5.99%# 4.07% 4.11%
</TABLE>
- ----------
# annualized
1. For the period ended April 30, 1994
2. For the period ended July 31, 1994
For the expense ratios of the Funds in years prior to fiscal year 1992, assuming
the Funds had borne all expenses, please see the Financial Statements in each
Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
(g) "Dividends from Net Investment Income" includes a return of capital. Income
Builder Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A shares, for
the period ended October 31, 1994, of $(.01); with respect to Class B
shares, $(.01); and with respect to Class C shares, for the year ended
October 31, 1994, $(.02).
(h) On March 25, 1994, all existing shares of Income Builder Fund, previously
known as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, were converted into
Class C shares.
(i) Prior to July 22, 1993, Equitable Capital Management Corporation
("Equitable Capital") served as the investment adviser to the predecessor
to The Alliance Portfolios, of which Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced
Fund are series. On July 22, 1993, Alliance acquired the business and
substantially all assets of Equitable Capital and became investment adviser
to the Funds.
(j) "Distributions from Net Realized Gains" includes a return of capital of
$(.12).
(k) For fiscal years beginning on or after September 1, 1995, a fund is
required to disclose its average commission rate per share for trades on
which commissions are charged.
(l) The following funds benefitted from an expense offset arrangement with the
transfer agent. Had such expense offset not been in effect, the ratio of
expenses to average net assets, absent the assumption and/or
waiver/reimbursement of expenses described in (f) above, would have been as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balanced Shares 1997 International Fund 1997 Strategic Balanced 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 1.46% Class A 1.73% Class A 1.40%
Class B 2.24% Class B 2.58% Class B 2.10%
Class C 2.22% Class C 2.56% Class C 2.10%
<CAPTION>
Real Estate 1997 Global Small Cap Fund 1997 New Europe 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 1.77% Class A 2.38% Class A 2.04%
Class B 2.43% Class B 3.08% Class B 2.74%
Class C 2.42% Class C 3.08% Class C 2.73%
</TABLE>
(m) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$.08, $.09 and $.09 for Class A, B and C shares, respectively.
18
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOSSARY
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities are (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business trust
shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises, and (ii)
securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the
purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements,
loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate
debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks
and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment
of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities,
governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian
country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian
country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,
Hong Kong, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand,
Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic
of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China
(Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of
Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore,
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch Investors Service, L.P.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
19
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote.
No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its
shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Domestic Stock Funds
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in
value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in
duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any
restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available
market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write
exchange-traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total
assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies
and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose
long-term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over
time. The Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated
fixed-income and convertible bonds. See "Risk Considerations--Securities
Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund
generally will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa-
by Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by
Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the
Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or
D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges
to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or
a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a
security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or
Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the
Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind"
bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally
invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in
securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv)
buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency
futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange
contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its
total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total
assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy
and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those
contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write
covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest;
and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on
the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully
selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior
earnings growth. Normally, about 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually
constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus
atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number
of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to
accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with
investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its
total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i)
organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii)
the equity securities of which are traded principally in the U.S.
Alliance's investment strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and
investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies
heavily upon the fundamental analysis
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and research of its large internal research staff, which generally follows a
primary research universe of more than 600 companies that have strong
management, superior industry positions, excellent balance sheets and superior
earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is placed on identifying companies whose
substantially above average prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected
in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously
(assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on
apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund
normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash
positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the
number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain
positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in
poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in
the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average
market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of
market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment
company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation,
and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing
listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies
expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e.,
companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved
products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets
invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have
substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests
in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will
invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it
will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and
established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It
invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The
selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent
loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive,
an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or
preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with
potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established
companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities,
Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific
securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of
corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a
limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests
in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically
invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are
expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable
to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of
the market as a whole.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets
having no ready market, but not more than 10% of its total assets may be
invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make short sales of securities
"against the box," but not more than 15% of its net assets may be deposited on
short sales; and (iii) write call options and purchase and sell
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put and call options written by others. For additional information on the use,
risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Global Stock Funds
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in
the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in
foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S.
companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or
income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common
stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of
investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in
warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political
subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and
normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a
substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this
regard, at June 30, 1997, approximately 28% of the Fund's assets were invested
in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies, wherever
organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and interests
outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing countries, which
involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and
mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability,
than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not intend to invest
more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or governments of, developing
countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange
contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into
financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and
write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or
over-the-counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than
30% of its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to
seven days' duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets
would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of
these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is
a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone,
privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its
assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will
include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of
privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of
investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual
investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and
Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central
Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise
three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of
publicly traded equity securities (an "initial equity offering") of a
government- or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state
enterprise"). Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or former
state enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the Fund may
make privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity interests in a
state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Alliance
believes that substantial potential for capital appreciation exists as
privatizing enterprises rationalize their management structures, operations and
business strategies in order to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the
Fund will thus emphasize investments in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally
invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more,
countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest
up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single
region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within
any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be
associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies
or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private
sector. Through privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or
a portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private
ownership. Governments and states with established
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economies, including France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those with
developing economies, including Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Poland and Hungary, are engaged in privatizations. The Fund will invest in any
country believed to present attractive investment opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of
privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation.
In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic
restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced
attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private
sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local
markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and
operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in
any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking.
Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must determine that its
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if it
were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the Commission is of the view
that registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder approval,
change between concentration and non-concentration in a single industry. The
Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not
concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until, if ever, the
issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets
in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly
influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to,
among other things, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general
economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk
and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of
investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and
convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for
purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations Securities Ratings" and
"--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain
a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance
to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or
warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and
write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward
contracts; (vi) enter in forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund
intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of
European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be
invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated
fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities,
or by European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political
change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience
rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the
broadening and strengthening of other European economies may significantly
accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in companies that Alliance
believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize
investments in larger, established companies, but will also invest in smaller,
emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of
Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened.
Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European
financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to
facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities
among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east
bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in
any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three
such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in
any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a
single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its
investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its assets may be
invested in issuers located in a single country. During such times, the Fund
would be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due to
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adverse political or regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within
that country. In this regard, at July 31, 1997, approximately 32% of the Fund's
assets were invested in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities
denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated
in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including
supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and
sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial
futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and
purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put
options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade
or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in
excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek
long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for
the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase
common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and
equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up
to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian
companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund
may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian
companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to
invest, from time to time, a significant portion, but less than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of
real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign
investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes
that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for
continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment,
rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous
privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized
and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on
Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to
the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market"
stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to
less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those
markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on
exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid
economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally
offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market
regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have
also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed
companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have
increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, South Korea and India have recently relaxed investment
restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently become available to
U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the opportunity to access
relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that investment opportunities
in Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential.
Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest
in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as
capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund
may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and
lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings", "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for
a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is
downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit
quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in
equity-linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital
appreciation; (v) invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct
debt instruments; (vi) write covered put and call options on
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securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, securities issued by foreign government entities, or common stock
and may purchase and write options on future contracts; (viii) purchase and
write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (ix)
purchase or sell forward contracts; (x) enter into interest rate swaps and
purchase or sell interest rate caps and floors; (xi) enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (xii) enter into standby
commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes;
(xiv) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xv) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, in
each case only if "against the box;" and (xvi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in
a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with
relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes
companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when
purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded
U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1 billion. Because the
Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign investments
might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some countries rank
among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets. Normally, the Fund
invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of these smaller
capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least three
countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total assets may
be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations exceed the
Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed on a U.S. or
foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and
earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth
rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller
capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be
more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed
by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities
of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization
stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or
other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other
than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v)
write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put
options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers,
dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the use, risks
and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Total Return Funds
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund ("Strategic Balanced Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks a high long-term total return by investing in a
combination of equity and debt securities. The portion of the Fund's assets
invested in each type of security varies in accordance with economic conditions,
the general level of common stock prices, interest rates and other relevant
considerations, including the risks associated with each investment medium. The
Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund's equity securities will generally consist of dividend-paying common
stocks and other equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks
and long-term growth rates that Alliance expects will exceed that of the U.S.
economy. The Fund's debt securities may include U.S. Government securities and
securities issued by private corporations. The Fund may also invest in
mortgage-backed securities, adjustable rate securities, asset-backed securities
and so-called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its total assets
in fixed-income securities, which for this purpose include debt securities,
preferred stocks and that portion of the value of convertible securities that is
attributable to the fixed-income characteristics of those securities.
The Fund's debt securities will generally be of investment grade. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities." In the event that the rating of any debt securities held by the
Fund falls below investment grade, the Fund will not be obligated to
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dispose of such obligations and may continue to hold them if considered
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not
generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (ii)
invest, without regard to this 15% limit, in Eurodollar CDs, which are
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S.
banks that are not insured by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
Government; (iii) write covered call and put options on securities it owns or in
which it may invest; (iv) buy and sell put and call options and buy and sell
combinations of put and call options on the same underlying securities; (v) lend
portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its total assets; (vi)
enter into repurchase agreements on up to 25% of its total assets; (vii)
purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (viii) buy or sell
foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency futures
contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange contracts;
(ix) buy and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on
those contracts and on stock indices; (x) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; and (xi)
invest in securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and
capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not
fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy.
The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total
assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term
debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and
convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to
their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The
Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds, senior debt
securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and of such type
as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market outlooks. The Fund
may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in foreign equity and
fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund under its investment
policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts
for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to
realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Income Builder Fund
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. ("Income Builder Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks an attractive level of current income and
long-term growth of income and capital by investing principally in fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Its investments in equity
securities emphasize common stocks of companies with a historical or projected
pattern of paying rising dividends. Normally, at least 65% of the Fund's total
assets are invested in income-producing securities. The Fund may vary the
percentage of assets invested in any one type of security based upon Alliance's
evaluation as to the appropriate portfolio structure for achieving the Fund's
investment objective, although Alliance currently maintains approximately 60% of
the Fund's net assets in fixed-income securities and 40% in equity securities.
The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of domestic and foreign issuers,
including U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements pertaining
thereto, corporate fixed-income securities of U.S. issuers, qualifying bank
deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See
"Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a non-convertible security
that is downgraded below CCC or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar
credit quality deterioration following purchase.
Foreign securities in which the Fund invests may include fixed-income securities
of foreign corporate and governmental issuers, denominated in U.S. Dollars, and
equity securities of foreign corporate issuers, denominated in foreign
currencies or in U.S. Dollars. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net
assets in equity securities of foreign issuers nor more than 15% of its total
assets in issuers of any one foreign country. See "Risk Considerations Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants;
(ii) invest in depositary receipts and U.S. Dollar denominated securities issued
by supranational entities; (iii) write covered put and call options and purchase
put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to
invest that are exchange-traded; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded options
on any securities index composed of the types of securities in which it may
invest; (v) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of
fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities, corporate fixed income securities, or common stock, and purchase and
write options on future contracts; (vi) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes;
(vii) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (viii) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (ix) enter into standby commitment agreements; (x) enter into
repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S.
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Government securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary
dealers in such securities; (xi) make short sales of securities or maintain a
short position as described below under "Additional Investment Policies and
Practices Short Sales;" and (xii) make secured loans of its portfolio securities
not in excess of 20% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign
issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry consists of
companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation, provision,
transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, and
communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph,
satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities for
the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related goods and
services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water provision,
cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste electric generation,
independent power producers and non-utility generators. The Fund is designed to
take advantage of the characteristics and historical performance of securities
of utility companies, many of which pay regular dividends and increase their
common stock dividends over time. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally
invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund considers a company to be in the utilities industry
if, during the most recent twelve-month period, at least 50% of the company's
gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were derived from its utilities
activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing
securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's
investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may
maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded
below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in
recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected
by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs
and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated
cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction
expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated
businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled
generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of
such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability
to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue.
Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to
review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to
fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag
behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably
affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon
whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications
companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been
adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also
been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are
still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph
Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies
with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no
assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not
adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative
factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased
competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with
opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in
fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs, costs associated with
compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service
interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and regulatory
changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies or accounting
standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies' earnings or
dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various authorities
and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax
laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by governmental
authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such authorities
will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy of
concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more susceptible
than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory occurrences
affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to
regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic
regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily
regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the
U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government approval for
rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies use fuels
that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be
required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory
systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from
regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in issuers
of
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particular countries will vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than
utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase
agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities
of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each
case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated
in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime
commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter in forward commitments for the purchase
or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xii)
enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risk and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed
on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities.
Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic
risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to
issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward
and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional
information on the use, risk and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from
long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITS") and
other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a
company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the
ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of
commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The
equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of
common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common
stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("real
estate equity securities").
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that
directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and
payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed
Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage
investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are
described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs,
CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be
derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk,
leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and
valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other
risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will
focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance
believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic
viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the
secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add
value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will purchase
Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market
price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this determination,
Alliance will take into account fundamental
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trends in underlying property markets as determined by proprietary models, site
visits conducted by individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets,
price-earnings ratios (as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth
and stability, the relationship between asset value and market price of the
securities, dividend payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may
determine from time to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase
for the Fund Real Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying
portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity
REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage
REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies
such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which
the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's investment
strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise
that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth
underlying the success of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value added management
will further distinguish the most attractive Real Estate Equity Securities. The
Fund's research and investment process is designed to identify those companies
with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams. This process is
comprised of real estate market research, specific property inspection and
securities analysis.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of
approximately 130 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit
consideration for investment by the Fund. In implementing the Fund's research
and investment process, Alliance will avail itself of the consulting services of
CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. ("CBC"), a publicly held company and the
largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of real
estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance
and investment advisory activities (CBC in August of 1997 acquired Koll
Management Services ("Koll"), which previously provided these consulting
services to Alliance). In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a combined basis) completed
25,000 sale and lease transactions, managed over 4,100 client properties,
created over $3.5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 2,600
appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for
institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. As consultant to
Alliance, CBC provides access to its proprietary model, REIT-Score, that
analyzes the approximately 12,000 properties owned by these 130 companies. Using
proprietary databases and algorithms, CBC analyzes local market rent, expense,
and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and
economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building
permits. Over 650 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and ranked
on a relative scale by CBC in compiling its REIT-Score database. The relative
attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly ranked based
on the composite rankings of the properties they own. See "Management of the
Funds--Consultant to Adviser" for more information about CBC.
Once the universe of real estate industry companies has been distilled through
the market research process, CBC's local market presence provides the capability
to perform site specific inspections of key properties. This analysis examines
specific location, condition, and sub-market trends. CBC's use of locally based
real estate professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of
the portfolio companies as information can immediately be put in the context of
local market events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios
reflect the promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and
continued investment by the Fund.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using
rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of
targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the
plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBC's
network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries.
This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans.
Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to
make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market
trends and used to project future earnings potential.
Alliance believes that this process will result in a portfolio that will consist
of Real Estate Equity Securities of companies that own assets in the most
desirable markets across the country, diversified geographically and by property
type.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or
higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent credit quality as
determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security
which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by
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Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to
purchase by the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent
indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii)
invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies
whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio
securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into
repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward
commitment transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain
a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more
than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the
extent described above. Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible
securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt
securities, which provide a stable stream of income with yields that are
generally higher than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers.
The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price
of the underlying stock, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible
security less volatile than the underlying common stock. As with debt
securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as
interest rates increase and increase as interest rates decline. While
convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than
non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the
potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common
stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB
or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as
determined by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible
debt securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the
underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for
inclusion in the Fund's portfolio. Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights are
similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration.
Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types
of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any
rights in the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant
does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security, although
the value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value
of the underlying security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to
the potential of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the
market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in
the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover,
a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers
of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary
receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in
registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and
depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in
depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the
underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced
Fund and Income Builder Fund, where investments in ADRs are deemed to be
investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other
types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying
securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the
national government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction
or development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the
World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the
European Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified
amounts of the currencies of the member states of the European Economic
Community. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities
owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of
one of such government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and
credit and general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including
prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed
through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed
securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their
stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a
mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled
maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying
mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or
average life of a particular issue of pass-
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through certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the
yield and price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of declining
interest rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and a Fund investing
in such securities would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower
interest rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity of the
securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in
response to rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages
underlying securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that
are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate
index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp
changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change
in value based on changes in market interest rates or the issuer's
creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable rate securities may
lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable
rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that
limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage
loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment
loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured
and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of
principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly
to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of
credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the
trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile
sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may
reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also
experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on
underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because
of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or
because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles)
securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a
significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest
payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and
payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is
generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market
interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon
and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to
meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater
credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not
pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest
income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to
shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other
investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with
respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof
is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity
securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment
obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in
equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets
may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by the Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the
values of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with
changes in interest rates. The Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt
securities will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such
securities. Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be
speculative. As with other securities, the Fund could lose its entire investment
in equity-linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to
another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates
(loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims
or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve
the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer
less legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation
than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate the
Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct
debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through
individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest.
Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments
on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely
affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than
unsecured loans in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.
However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured
loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be
liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor may involve
substantial risks, and may be highly speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct
indebtedness of Asian countries will
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also involve a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment
of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal
when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For
example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and
disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts
as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as
specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to
rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If
assets held by the agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be
subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur
certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation
and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating
the Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect
of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it
would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it
unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities
include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through
securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped
mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed
Securities that may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may
invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent
participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by
U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal
and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and
timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac
certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans. Multiple-Class
Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Mortgage-Backed
Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation
certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and REMIC certificates are
issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage
assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates
in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC certificates, often referred to as
a "tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must
be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest
is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly
basis. Real Estate Investment Fund will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs
and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but
also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or
private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from
payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any
reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although the Fund does
not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in
addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to
meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of
prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed
Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of
Mortgage-Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental
investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or
offers), including many individually negotiated currency swaps and any assets
used to cover currency swaps and most privately negotiated investments in state
enterprises that have not yet conducted an initial equity offering, (ii)
over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and
(iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund
that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity
under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent
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permitted by applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as
"illiquid" for purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities
meet liquidity guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in
non-publicly traded securities by each of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced
Fund is restricted to 5% of its total assets (not including for these purposes
Rule 144A securities, to the extent permitted by applicable law) and is also
subject to the 15% restriction on investment in illiquid securities described
above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. To the extent that these
securities are foreign securities, there is no law in many of the countries in
which a Fund may invest similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to
register the sale of securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal
restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of time the
securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be contractual
restrictions on resales of securities.
Options. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium,
the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in the case of a
call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a
predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund
owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire
that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds
a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less
than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Fund is
covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an
exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the
underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in
value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and
Utility Income Fund each may write call options for cross-hedging purposes. A
Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a
covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge
transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered
call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if,
during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the
case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of
the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the
premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to
purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that,
if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or
sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by
entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to
its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call
option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call
options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate,
especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities
appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be received by the
Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the
then current market value of the securities subject to the option (without
giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are
deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the
Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call options (valued at the
lower of the option price or market value of such securities) would exceed 15%
of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be
committed to call options that at the time of sale have a remaining term of more
than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased and held
by each of Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will at no time exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither
International Fund nor New Europe Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated
(i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or
savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery
of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the
holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if
the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures
contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract
at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract
means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign
currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on
a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take
or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a
specified
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dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of the contract
("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was originally
struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on
U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will
be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions
and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if
immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of
the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options
written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets, and Income Builder
Fund will also not do so if immediately thereafter the aggregate of initial
margin deposits on all the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and
premiums paid on outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5% of the
market value of the total assets of the Fund. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and
Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if immediately
thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be hedged by stock index
futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell
a stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of margin
deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed 5% of the market
value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up
to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase
or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of
rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of
the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for
further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward
contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A forward contract is an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect
to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate
amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a
foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign
currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that
the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it
may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a
fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with
respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering into a position
hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund
believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the
forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value
of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated
("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such forward
contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New
Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total
assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund,
New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited
to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund may also purchase and sell foreign
currency on a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of
a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and
if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months
after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated.
Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market
fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds
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to be received, in determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation
or depreciation reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if issued"
security would be canceled in the event that the required conditions did not
occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a
security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of
currently higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to forecast incorrectly
the direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete
such when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current
market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior
to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into when-issued and forward
commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or
delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right
to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or
loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on
a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net
asset value. No forward commitments will be made by New Europe Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, Income Builder Fund, Real
Estate Investment Fund or Utility Income Fund if, as a result, the Fund's
aggregate commitments under such transactions would be more than 30% of the
Fund's total assets. In the event the other party to a forward commitment
transaction were to default, a Fund might lose the opportunity to invest money
at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for
a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of
the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering
into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A
Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than
Income Builder Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term
in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be limited so that
the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments will
not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund,
50% with respect to Worldwide Privatization Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund,
and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at the
time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the
risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A
currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a
substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other
designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will
be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the
transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate
transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later
date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net
basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With
respect to All-Asia Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund, the exchange
commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in different
currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party
selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount
from the party selling the interest rate floor.
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A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its
assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's
obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap
and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap,
cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying
ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category
of at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor
the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has
grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation
has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly
forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these
investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts,
there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the
price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of
interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted
to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of
interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists
of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled
to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to
keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its
repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If
a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling
the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the
vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no
percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements,
other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not
own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to
those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and Utility Income Fund each may make short
sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal
amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short
sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as
collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 25% of the
Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales. If the price of
the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the
time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See
"Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special federal income tax
considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with
other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts
and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon
and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby
earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income from a
borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have the right
to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in
order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights
and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund may pay reasonable
finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund
will not lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, employee or
affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon
Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and
usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest
rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates,
prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a
worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many
exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits
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with respect to certain options and forward contracts, and adverse market
movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time.
In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of futures
contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in the prices of the
securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and could
produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and
forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such
instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is
no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount
of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts,
options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect
to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect
a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the
result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to
sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures
contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes
set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures
transactions may be limited by tax considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests
in options and futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated
for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent
such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise,
may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest in
certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on
the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government
securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial
paper and other types of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds.
For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include
short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above
issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational
organizations. For a complete description of the types of securities each Fund
may invest in while in a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's
Statement of Additional Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates are set forth under "Financial
Highlights." These portfolio turnover rates are greater than those of most other
investment companies, including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a
basic policy. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater
brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which must be borne by the Fund
and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization
of substantial net short-term capital gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of
Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more
than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy
securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in
business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which
are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as
discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii)
in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more
than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be
subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund each may not: (i) invest more than 5% of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities and repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of
each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or
(ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of any one
industry.
Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its
total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities
except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in
connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted
borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such
assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government
securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government
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and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the
Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the
value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25%
of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding
securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its
investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest
up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the
securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such
purchase would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the
securities of such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than
the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund
would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer,
except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to
these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in
any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the
borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted
securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with
any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one
foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities
of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer
shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be
deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this
limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or
unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign
government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than
repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in
securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi)
borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total
assets.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets
in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the
same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S.
Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose
primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so
long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as
liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the
Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by
the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of
its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any
increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the
Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject
to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same
industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed
to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer pursuant to
the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer, except that no
such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to meet the
diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in excess of
the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but
will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their
exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid
before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if,
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as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end investment company
or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end
investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or more
than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a
short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Income Builder Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry, except that
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (ii) borrow money
except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of
redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities;
borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other
than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount
borrowed) at the time borrowing is made; securities will not be purchased while
borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets are outstanding; or (iii)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect
to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security
if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an
open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end
investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the
security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii) own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the real
estate industry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or more of its total
assets, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iv) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and
sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein,
including Real Estate Equity
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Securities; or (v) borrow money except for temporary or emergency purposes or to
meet redemption requests, in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its
total assets at the time the borrowing is made.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain
jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which
the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local
investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have
embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of
state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that
governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized.
Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may
invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small
group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those
enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an
adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal
reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in
an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector.
However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not
function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative
effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises
that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or
government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential
treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were
previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively
operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy
due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its
government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to
hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity
offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund,
New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, and Worldwide Privatization Fund and
a substantial portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund will be invested in
securities denominated in foreign currencies, and a corresponding portion of
these Funds' revenues will be received in such currencies. Therefore, the dollar
equivalent of their net assets, distributions and income will be adversely
affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to
the U.S. dollar. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives
its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and
the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate
securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S.
dollars to meet distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify
as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if
an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S.
dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required
to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could
be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the
time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may engage in certain
currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve certain special risks.
See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements
may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement
is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault
capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to
alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a
specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. These
restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain
securities and may increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities from certain countries is controlled under regulations, including in
some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority,
and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country
could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs
to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of
these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of
any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction
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costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the
securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the
United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and
auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly,
from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available
to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities.
Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S.
issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment
in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom
issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in
securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S.
dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the
British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate
movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against
other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated
against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and
December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism
of the European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost
20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling continued to fall in early 1993,
but recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in the
economy of the United Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to
the pound sterling was 1.50 in 1993 and 1.56 in 1996. On September 30, 1997 the
U.S. dollar-pound sterling exchange rate was 1.61.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which
is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index,
the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached
4118.5 at the end of 1996, up approximately 12% from the end of 1995. On
September 30, 1997 the FT-SE 100 index closed at 5244.2, up approximately 27%
from the end of 1996.
The public sector borrowing requirement ("PSBR"), a mandated measure of the
amount required to balance the budget, has been, over the last two fiscal years,
higher than forecast. The general government fiscal deficit has been in excess
of the eligibility limit prescribed by the European Union for countries that
intend to participate in the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU"), which is
scheduled to take effect in January 1999. The government, however, expects that
the deficit will drop below that limit during calendar year 1997 and will
continue to drop in the 1997-98 and 1998-99 fiscal years. Although the
government has not yet made a formal announcement with respect to the United
Kingdom's participation in the EMU, remarks of the Chancellor of the Exchequer
made in mid-October 1997 suggest that the United Kingdom will not participate in
the EMU beginning in January 1999 but may do so thereafter.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conversative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1,
1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a
majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr.
Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform
initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to
protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for
setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor
of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has
also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial
services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the
Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers
involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of
U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the
U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen
will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995,
the Japanese yen generally appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has fallen
from its post-World War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of
which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a
capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First
Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1993. In
1994, the TOPIX closed at 1,559.09, up approximately 8% from the end of 1993; in
1995, the TOPIX closed at 1,577.70, up approximately 1% from the end of 1994;
and in 1996, the TOPIX closed at 1,470.94, down approximately 7% from the end of
1995. On September 30, 1997, the TOPIX closed at 1,388.22, down 5.6% from the
end of 1996. Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and
price-to-cash flow ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its
lowest level in the last twenty years relative to other world markets. The
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price/earnings ratios of First Section companies, however, are on average high
in comparison with other major stock markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade
surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between
the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement
that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain
goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to
increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts.
Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and
Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty
resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955
to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between
August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition
governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however,
Japan has returned to a single-party government led by Prime Minister Ryutaro
Hashimoto. While Mr. Hashimoto's party, does not control a majority of the seats
in the parliament it is only three seats short of the 251 seats required to
attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a 12-seat shortfall
just after the October 1996 election). For further information regarding Japan,
see the Statements of Additional Information of All-Asia Investment Fund and
International Fund.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller,
emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize
investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund may emphasize investment in,
smaller, emerging companies. Investment in such companies involves greater risks
than is customarily associated with securities of more established companies.
The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited marketability
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of
larger companies or broad market indices.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest
directly in real estate, it does invest primarily in Real Estate Equity
Securities and does have a policy of concentration of its investments in the
real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain
risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real
estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines
in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic
conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding;
extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up
of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental
problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods,
earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents;
and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's
investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain
other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a
greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income
from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on
securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the
Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing
will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on
servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and
self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to
qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to
maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When
interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are
reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value
of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in
small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt
or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small
capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the
larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed
Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated
with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the
failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes
and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates
decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed
rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on
adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in
such loans will gradually align
42
<PAGE>
themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of
such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those
in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of
traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include
more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the
adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of
principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated
with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment
rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in
Mortgage-Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental
or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and
unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is
lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through
securities. Thus, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage
pass-through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of
U.S. Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject
to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may
not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review
carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax
consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the
value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments in fixed-income
securities will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During
periods of falling interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities
generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values
of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's
portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between
five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between eight and 15
years in the case of Income Builder Fund, between five and 25 years in the case
of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30 years in the case of
all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods of increasing
interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds mortgage-backed
securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar-weighted maturity of
the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed- income securities may be extended
as a result of lower than anticipated prepayment rates. See "Additional
Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and
Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however,
subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an
issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating
is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying
degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay
principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks
appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa or AAA. Securities
rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors giving security to
principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to
have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are
more susceptible to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances
than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share
some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to
lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal
than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and
BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal
over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Securities rated B
by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have highly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of
poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal
or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are
43
<PAGE>
minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is
probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default
in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are
in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order
of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e.,
those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or
Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of
lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to
weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition,
lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in
valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not
factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions.
However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of
default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit
analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing
a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in
lower-rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of
capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received
from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the
Statement of Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated
securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund, Income Builder Fund,
Strategic Balanced and Utility Income Fund may invest may contain call or
buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to call or repurchase such
securities. Such securities may present risks based on prepayment expectations.
If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may have to replace the called
security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return
to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund is a "non-diversified"
investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its
assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. However, each
Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a
"regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which will relieve the
Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are
distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each
Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To so qualify, among other
requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of each
quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to
50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets will be invested
in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A Fund's investments in
U.S. Government securities and other regulated investment companies are not
subject to these limitations. Because each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New
Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund is a
non-diversified investment company, it may invest in a smaller number of
individual issuers than a diversified investment company, and an investment in
such Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor
than an investment in a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE AND SALE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds at a price based on the next
calculation of their net asset value after receipt of a proper purchase order
either through broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries, or
directly through Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each Fund's principal
underwriter. The minimum initial investment in each Fund is $250. The minimum
for subsequent investments in each Fund is $50. Investments of $25 or more are
allowed under the automatic investment program of each Fund. Share certificates
are issued only upon request. See the Subscription Application and Statements of
Additional Information for more information.
Existing shareholders may make subsequent purchases by electronic funds transfer
if they have completed the Telephone Transactions section of the Subscription
Application or the
44
<PAGE>
Shareholder Options form obtained from Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"),
each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent. Telephone
purchase orders can be made by calling (800) 221-5672 and may not exceed
$500,000.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this prospectus, Class A, Class
B and Class C. The Funds may refuse any order to purchase shares. In this
regard, the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of Fund shares
(including through exchanges) when they appear to evidence a pattern of frequent
purchases and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
Class A Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class A shares at net asset value plus an initial sales charge,
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Initial Sales Charge
as % of Commission to
Net Amount as % of Dealer/Agent as %
Amount Purchased Invested Offering Price of Offering Price
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 to
less than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$250,000 to
less than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$500,000 to
less than $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 1.50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
On purchases of $1,000,000 or more, you pay no initial sales charge but may pay
a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") equal to 1% of the lesser of net
asset value at the time of redemption or original cost if you redeem within one
year; Alliance may pay the dealer or agent a fee of up to 1% of the dollar
amount purchased. Certain purchases of Class A shares may qualify for reduced or
eliminated sales charges in accordance with a Fund's Combined Purchase
Privilege, Cumulative Quantity Discount, Statement of Intention, Privilege for
Certain Retirement Plans, Reinstatement Privilege and Sales at Net Asset Value
programs. Consult the Subscription Application and Statements of Additional
Information.
Class B Shares--Deferred Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class B shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase. However, you
may pay a CDSC if you redeem shares within four years after purchase. The amount
of the CDSC (expressed as a percentage of the lesser of the current net asset
value or original cost) will vary according to the number of years from the
purchase of Class B shares until the redemption of those shares.
The amount of the CDSC for Class B shares for each Fund is as set forth below.
Class B shares of a Fund purchased prior to the date of this Prospectus may be
subject to a different CDSC schedule, which was disclosed in the Fund's
prospectus in use at the time of purchase and is set forth in the Fund's current
Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Since Purchase CDSC
-------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
First ............................. 4.0%
Second ............................ 3.0%
Third ............................. 2.0%
Fourth ............................ 1.0%
Fifth ............................. None
</TABLE>
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for a
period (after which they convert to Class A shares) of eight years, or six years
with respect to Premier Growth Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense
ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a
lower net asset value than Class A shares.
Class C Shares--Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class C shares at net asset value without any initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase, and, if you
hold your shares for one year or more, you will receive the entire net asset
value of your shares upon redemption. Class C shares incur higher distribution
fees than Class A shares and do not convert to any other class of shares of the
Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class C shares pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Class
A shares.
Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC
equal to 1% of the lesser of their original cost or net asset value at the time
of redemption.
Application of the CDSC
Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to
the CDSC. The CDSC is deducted from the amount of the redemption and is paid to
AFD. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares following the death or
disability of a shareholder, to meet the requirements of certain qualified
retirement plans or pursuant to a monthly, bimonthly or quarterly systematic
withdrawal plan. See the Statements of Additional Information.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of each Class of shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to that Class by the outstanding
shares of that Class. Shares are valued each day the New York Stock Exchange
(the "Exchange") is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time). The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value
determined on the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not
readily available, such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe accurately
reflects fair market value.
Employee Benefit Plans
Certain employee benefit plans, including employer-sponsored tax-qualified
401(k) plans and other defined contribution retirement plans ("Employee Benefit
Plans"), may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange or
shares, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are
different from those described in this Prospectus. Such Employee Benefit Plans
may also not offer all classes of shares of the Funds. In order to enable
participants investing through such Employee Benefit Plans to purchase shares of
the Funds, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be different for
shares purchased through these Employee Benefit Plans from those described in
this Prospectus. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C CDSC may be
waived for investments made through such Employee Benefit Plans.
45
<PAGE>
General
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to you depends on
the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large
investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales charge, you might consider Class
A shares. If you are making a smaller investment, you might consider Class B
shares because 100% of your purchase is invested immediately. If you are unsure
of the length of your investment, you might consider Class C shares because
there is no initial sales charge and no CDSC as long as the shares are held for
one year or more. Consult your financial agent. Dealers and agents may receive
differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B or Class C shares. There is
no size limit on purchases of Class A shares. The maximum purchase of Class B
shares is $250,000. The maximum purchase of Class C shares is $1,000,000.
Each Fund offers a fourth class of shares, Advisor Class shares, by means of
separate prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely by
(i) accounts established under a fee-based program sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k)
plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets and (iii)
certain other categories of investors described in the prospectus for the
Advisor Class, including investment advisory clients of, and certain other
persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. Advisor Class
shares are offered without any initial sales charge or CDSC and without an
ongoing distribution fee and are expected, therefore, to have different
performance than Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain more
information about Advisor Class shares by contacting AFS at 800-221-5672 or by
contacting your financial representative.
A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by
your broker-dealer, agent, financial intermediary or other financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class
B or Class C shares made through such financial representative. Such financial
intermediaries may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale
or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by a Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amounts.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers or agents, AFD from
time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including EQ Financial Consultants, Inc., an affiliate of AFD, in connection
with the sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be utilized,
in whole or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of such dealers
or agents, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who
sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will
be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares
of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a specific period of time.
Such incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals,
sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel by persons associated with a
dealer or agent and their immediate family members to urban or resort locations
within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive
cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem", i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial intermediary. The
price you will receive is the net asset value (less any applicable CDSC) next
calculated after the Fund receives your request in proper form. Proceeds
generally will be sent to you within seven days. However, for shares recently
purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds
until it is reasonably satisfied that the check or electronic funds transfer has
been collected (which may take up to 15 days).
Selling Shares Through Your Broker
Your broker must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, and your
broker must transmit your request to the Fund by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you
to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC). Your broker is
responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to a Fund and may charge
you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national
stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from your financial intermediary, AFS, and many commercial banks.
Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations,
intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
1-800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672.
Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day in order to receive that day's net asset value, and, except for
certain omnibus accounts, may be made only once in any 30-day period. A
shareholder who has completed the Telephone Transactions section of the
Subscription Application, or the Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS, can
elect to have the proceeds of his or her redemption sent to his or her bank via
an electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may be sent
by check to a shareholder's address of record. Redemption requests by electronic
funds transfer may not exceed $100,000 and redemption requests by check may not
exceed $50,000. Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in nominee
or "street name"
46
<PAGE>
accounts or retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who has
changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below
$200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase
the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it fails to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some
services are described in the attached Subscription Application. A shareholder's
manual explaining all available services will be provided upon request. To
request a shareholder manual, call 800-227-4618.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your shares of any Fund for shares of the same class of other
Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund
managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset values next
determined, without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone
or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by AFS by 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that day's net
asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of
determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B
shares, for the purposes of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange,
your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance
with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the Alliance
Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When
redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the Prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997-- Associated with
Executive Vice President of Alliance since
Alliance Capital Management 1993; prior
Corporation (ACMC*) thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Management
Corporation
("Equitable
Capital")**
Randall E. Haase since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since July
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
July 1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Premier Growth Fund Alfred Harrison since inception-- Associated with
Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance
Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Gerald T. Malone since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1992; prior
thereto
associated with
College
Retirement
Equities Fund
Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
International Fund A. Rama Krishna since 1993-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
and director of Asian Equity 1993; prior
research thereto,
Chief Investment
Strategist and
Director--Equity
Research for CS
First Boston
47
<PAGE>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Privatization Mark H. Breedon since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and Director and Vice President
of Alliance Capital Limited ***
New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
All-Asia Investment A. Rama Krishna since inception-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Strategic Balanced Nicholas D.P. Carn Associated with
Fund since 1997-- Alliance since
Vice President of ACMC 1997; prior
thereto, Chief
Investment
Officer and
Portfolio Manager
at Draycott
Partners
Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Income Builder Fund Andrew M. Aran since 1994-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Thomas M. Perkins since 1991-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Vita Marie Pike since 1997 Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Corinne Molof Hill since 1997 Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- Associated with
(See above) Alliance
Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- Associated with
Fund (see above) Alliance
Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since (1996) Associated with
Investment Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1996; prior
thereto, Senior
Vice President of
Desai Capital
Management
David Kruth since 1997 Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto Senior
Vice President of
the Yarmouth
Group
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** Equitable Capital was, prior to Alliance's acquisition of it, a management
firm under common control with Alliance.
*** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of June 30, 1997 totaling more than $199 billion (of
which approximately $71 billion represented the assets of investment companies).
Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit funds, public
employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and endowment
funds. The 54 registered investment companies managed by Alliance comprising 116
separate investment portfolios currently have over two million shareholders. As
of June 30, 1997, Alliance was an investment manager of employee benefit plan
assets for 29 of the Fortune 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest
life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled
by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company. Certain information concerning
the ownership and control of Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's
Statement of Additional Information under "Management of the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets
of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the
management of 35 portfolios of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of
institutional clients managed as described below without significant
client-imposed restrictions ("Historical Portfolios"). These accounts have
substantially the same investment objectives and policies and are managed in
accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as
those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the ability of Premier Growth Fund to
use futures and options as hedging tools and to invest in warrants. The
Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain limitations,
diversification requirements and other restrictions to which Premier Growth
Fund, as a registered investment company, is subject and which if applicable to
the Historical Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results
of the Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the
Historical Portfolios for each of the eighteen full calendar years during which
Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios and cumulatively through
September 30, 1997. As of September 30, 1997, the assets in the Historical
Portfolios totaled approximately $12.4 billion and the average size of an
institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $355 million. Each
Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of individual investment
holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is gross of advisory fees charged to those accounts. Total
returns would be lower if advisory fees had been taken into account. The
performance data includes the cost of brokerage commissions, but excludes
custodial fees, transfer agency costs and other administrative expenses that
will be payable by Premier Growth Fund and will result in a higher expense ratio
for Premier Growth Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A,
Class B and Class C shares of Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan
adopted by Premier Growth Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of
the 1940 Act ("distribution fees")
48
<PAGE>
are also excluded. See "Expense Information." The performance data has also not
been adjusted for corporate or individual taxes, if any, payable by the account
owners.
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios
on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and
cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios
has been determined on an asset weighted basis. New accounts are included in the
composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter
following the initial contribution. The composite total returns set forth below
are calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the
disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably
when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P
500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon
the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common
stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of
securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as
accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000
universe of securities is compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented
into two style indices, based on the capitalization-weighted median
book-to-price ratio of each of the securities. At each reconstitution, the
Russell 1000 constituents are ranked by their book-to-price ratio. Once so
ranked, the breakpoint for the two styles is determined by the median market
capitalization of the Russell 1000. Thus, those securities falling within the
top fifty percent of the cumulative market capitalization (as ranked by
descending book-to-price) become members of the Russell Price-Driven Indices.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is, accordingly, designed to include those Russell
1000 securities with a greater-than-average growth orientation. In contrast with
the securities in the Russell Price-Driven Indices, companies in the Growth
Index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower
dividend yield and higher forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or
utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 and
Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth
Fund. The S&P 500 and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate
material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown.
The S&P 500 and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of any
fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities
substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the
Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the
index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage
commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency
costs and other administrative expenses as well as by the impact on Premier
Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest
growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth
Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other
operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends
and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and
sales charges.
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's
performance in managing the Historical Portfolios as measured against certain
broad based market indices and against the composite performance of other
open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on the following
performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of future
performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance for the
periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other methods
of computing investment performance may produce different results, and the
results for different periods may vary.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Schedule of Composite Investment Performance Historical Portfolios*
Russell Lipper
Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
Total Return Total Return Total Return Total Return
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year ended:
December 31, 1996 ................................ 23.22 22.96 23.12 17.48
December 31, 1995** .............................. 41.12 37.58 37.19 32.65
December 31, 1994 ................................ (3.83) 1.32 2.66 (1.57)
December 31, 1993 ................................ 11.62 10.08 2.90 11.98
December 31, 1992 ................................ 13.27 7.62 5.00 7.63
December 31, 1991 ................................ 40.19 30.47 41.16 35.20
December 31, 1990 ................................ (0.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00)
December 31, 1989 ................................ 40.08 31.69 35.92 28.60
December 31, 1988 ................................ 11.96 16.61 11.27 15.80
December 31, 1987 ................................ 9.57 5.25 5.31 1.00
December 31, 1986 ................................ 28.60 18.67 15.36 15.90
December 31, 1985 ................................ 38.68 31.73 32.85 30.30
December 31, 1984 ................................ (2.33) 6.27 (.95) (2.80)
December 31, 1983 ................................ 21.95 22.56 15.98 22.30
December 31, 1982 ................................ 29.23 21.55 20.46 20.20
December 31, 1981 ................................ (0.10) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40)
December 31, 1980 ................................ 52.10 32.50 39.57 37.30
December 31, 1979 ................................ 31.99 18.61 23.91 27.40
Cumulative total return for
the period January 1,
1979 to September
30, 1997 ......................................... 3748.17 1888.65 1656.41 1772.84
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the
change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a
specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other
distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the
preceding discussion.
** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth
Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion (4.54%) of its net
assets in warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios
were unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of
warrants, the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which
the warrants were based. During this period, Premier Growth Fund's total
return, at net asset value, was 46.87%.
49
<PAGE>
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative
total return as of September 30, 1997, and for more than one year assume a
steady compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which
fluctuated over the periods as shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Returns
-----------------------------------------------
Russell Lipper
Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
---------- ----- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Three years .................... 33.26 29.92 29.81 24.84
Five years ..................... 22.99 20.77 19.66 18.62
Ten years ...................... 17.03 14.75 14.66 13.19
Since January 1, 1979 .......... 21.07 11.69 16.51 16.18
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as
a consultant CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. ("CBC"), a publicly held
company and the largest real estate services company in the United States,
comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real
estate finance and investment advisory activities (CBC in August of 1997
acquired Koll, which previously provided these consulting services to Alliance).
In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a combined basis) completed 25,000 sale and lease
transactions, managed over 4,100 client properties, created over $3.5 billion in
mortgage originations, and completed over 2,600 appraisal and consulting
assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions over $4
billion in real estate investments. CBC will make available to Alliance the CBC
National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted
research data for the 65 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of
public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBC's proprietary database
of approximately 60,000 property transactions representing over $400 billion of
investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the
research and data used to create the REIT-Score model. As a consultant, CBC
provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding
the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts
of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties
as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBC will not furnish advice or make
recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund nor
will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund assets.
CBC is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the
United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the
country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well
as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately
6,000 employees nationwide. CBC will provide Alliance with exclusive access to
its REIT-Score model which ranks approximately 130 REITS based on the relative
attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model
scores the approximately 12,000 individual properties owned by these companies.
REIT-Score is in turn based on CBC's National Real Estate Index which gathers,
analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 65 largest U.S. real estate
markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well as
CBC's proprietary database of 60,000 commercial property transactions
representing over $400 billion of investment property and over 3,000 tracked
properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBC has previously
provided access to its REIT-Score model results primarily to the institutional
market through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research
publications and the Fund is currently the only mutual fund available to retail
investors that has access to CBC's REIT-Score model.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act permits an investment
company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in
accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted one or more "Rule
12b-1 plans" (for each Fund, a "Plan") and has entered into a Distribution
Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with AFD. Pursuant to its Plan, a Fund pays
to AFD a Rule 12b-1 distribution services fee, which may not exceed an annual
rate of .30% (.50% with respect to Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund and
Strategic Balanced Fund) of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily
net assets attributable to the Class B shares and 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate
average daily net assets attributable to the Class C shares, for distribution
expenses. The Directors of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund currently
limit payments with respect to Class A shares under the Plan to .30% of each
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The
Directors of Premier Growth Fund currently limit payments under the Plan with
respect to sales of Class A shares made after November 1993 to .30% of the
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets. The Plans provide that a portion of
the distribution services fee in an amount not to exceed .25% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of each Fund attributable to each of the Class A, Class
B and Class C shares constitutes a service fee used for personal service and/or
the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Plans provide that AFD will use the distribution services fee received from
a Fund in its entirety for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other
persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the
sale of shares of the Fund, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative,
accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. In this
regard, some payments under the Plans are used to compensate financial
intermediaries with trail or maintenance commissions in an amount equal to .25%,
annualized, with respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and 1.00%,
annualized, with
50
<PAGE>
respect to Class C shares, of the assets maintained in a Fund by their
customers. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, except Growth
Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund, with respect to Class A shares will not be
used to pay any interest expenses, carrying charges or other financing costs or
allocation of overhead of AFD. Distribution services fees received from the
Funds, with respect to Class B and Class C shares, may be used for these
purposes. The Plans also provide that Alliance may use its own resources to
finance the distribution of each Fund's shares.
The Funds are not obligated under the Plans to pay any distribution services fee
in excess of the amounts set forth above. Except as noted below for Growth Fund
and Strategic Balanced Fund, with respect to Class A shares of each Fund,
distribution expenses accrued by AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from
distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years.
Except as noted below for Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund, AFD's
compensation with respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Plans of the
other Funds is directly tied to its expenses incurred. Actual distribution
expenses for such Class B and Class C shares for any given year, however, will
probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the applicable Plan
with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C
shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by AFD
and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Plan with
respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares,
payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Plan and the
Agreement are in effect. Since AFD's compensation under the Plans of Growth Fund
and Strategic Balanced Fund is not directly tied to the expenses incurred by
AFD, the amount of compensation received by it under the applicable Plan during
any year may be more or less than its actual expenses.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of each Fund's most
recently completed fiscal period, and carried over for reimbursement in future
years in respect of the Class B and Class C shares for all Funds were, as of
that time, as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amount of Unreimbursed Distribution Expenses
(as % of Net Assets of Class)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B Class C
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund ...................................... $ 2,718,791 (6.12%) $ 815,553 (5.87%)
Growth Fund ........................................ $63,986,412 (2.56%) $ 2,280,463 (0.57%)
Premier Growth Fund ................................ $ 9,179,357 (2.27%) $ 597,937 (0.99%)
Technology Fund .................................... $20,749,046 (3.14%) $ 892,004 (0.82%)
Quasar Fund ........................................ $ 3,754,485 (3.34%) $ 408,356 (1.43%)
International Fund ................................. $ 2,566,420 (3.30%) $ 807,347 (3.47%)
Worldwide Privatization Fund ....................... $ 5,013,479 (4.14%) $ 251,109 (1.94%)
New Europe Fund .................................... $ 2,535,456 (3.84%) $ 541,239 (3.20%)
All-Asia Investment Fund ........................... $ 1,402,190 (5.90%) $ 93,183 (2.20%)
Global Small Cap Fund .............................. $ 2,055,687 (6.43%) $ 586,919 (6.73%)
Strategic Balanced Fund ............................ $ 1,172,983 (4.18%) $ 372,907 (12.25%)
Balanced Shares .................................... $ 1,533,382 (6.34%) $ 463,860 (8.42%)
Income Builder Fund ................................ $ 748,972 (12.97%) $ 1,789,259 (4.03%)
Utility Income Fund ................................ $ 1,114,037 (8.21%) $ 406,214 (12.03%)
Growth and Income Fund ............................. $ 5,883,895 (2.50%) $ 975,417 (1.59%)
Real Estate Investment Fund ........................ $ 6,726,437 (3.60%) $ 366,120 (0.86%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and
service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%,
respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The
rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales
charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also
charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that
class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws may limit the ability of a bank
or other depository institution to become an underwriter or distributor of
securities. However, in the opinion of the Funds' management, based on the
advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit such depository institutions from
providing services for investment companies such as the administrative,
accounting and other services referred to in the Agreements. In the event that a
change in these laws prevented a bank from providing such services, it is
expected that other services arrangements would be made and that shareholders
would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas requires that shares of a
Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or other financial institutions
that are registered there as broker-dealers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund
on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in
cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an
aggregate net asset value as of the close of business on the day following the
declaration date of such dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of
such income dividend or distribution. Election to receive dividends and
distributions in cash or shares is made at the time shares are initially
purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the record date for a
particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be paid by check or, if
the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH network. There is no sales
or other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital
gains distributions. Dividends paid by a Fund, if any, with respect to Class A,
Class B and Class C shares will be calculated in the same manner at the same
time on the same day and will be in the same amount,
51
<PAGE>
except that the higher distribution services fees applicable to Class B and C
shares, and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class B and Class
C shares, will be borne exclusively by the class to which they relate.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains
from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance
that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since REITs pay
distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and
amortization, a portion of the distributions paid to Real Estate Investment Fund
and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a nontaxable return of
capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's return of capital
distributions for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid
(or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but
there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. To the extent that a Fund distributes its taxable income and net
capital gain to its shareholders, qualification as a regulated investment
company relieves that Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable
income, including net capital gains, which it pays out to its shareholders.
Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case
of corporate shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction
is limited to the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund.
Distributions received from a REIT generally do not constitute qualifying
dividends. A corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be
disallowed unless the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days
during the 90-day period beginning 45 days before the date on which the
corporation becomes entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the
dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's
investment in shares of a Fund is financed with indebtedness.
Distributions of net capital gains are not eligible for the dividends-received
deduction referred to above.
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two different tax rates apply to
net capital gains--that is, the excess of net gains from capital assets held for
more than one year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on capital assets held
for more than one year but not more than 18 months ("mid-term gains"), and a
second rate (generally 20%) applies to the balance of such net capital gains
("adjusted net capital gains"). Distributions of mid-term gains and adjusted net
capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as such, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund.
Distributions received by a shareholder of Real Estate Investment Fund may
include nontaxable returns of capital, which will reduce a shareholder's basis
in shares of the Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if
the shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are
significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain.
Under the current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a
return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her
as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during
that period received a distribution of net capital gains, any loss realized on
the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a long-term
capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account,
403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally
will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable
to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes. Alliance Fund,
Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Income Builder Fund, Quasar Fund, New
Europe Fund, Balanced Shares and Growth and Income Fund are qualified to do
business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and, therefore, are subject to the
Pennsylvania foreign franchise and corporate net income tax in respect of their
business activities in Pennsylvania. Accordingly, shares of such Funds are
exempt from Pennsylvania personal property taxes. These Funds anticipate
continuing such business activities but
52
<PAGE>
reserve the right to suspend them at any time, resulting in the termination of
the exemptions.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if
the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to
the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder
has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the
shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses from fluctuations in
currency exchange rates after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the
dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of dividends
and capital gains and return of capital distributions made by a Fund for the
preceding year. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding
their own tax situation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance Worldwide Privatization
Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. (1966),
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. (1991), Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
(1993), Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (1932), and Alliance Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc. (1996). Each of the following Funds is either a
Massachusetts business trust or a series of a Massachusetts business trust
organized in the year indicated: Alliance Growth Fund and Alliance Strategic
Balanced Fund (each a series of The Alliance Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance
International Fund (1980). Prior to August 2, 1993, The Alliance Portfolios was
known as The Equitable Funds, Growth Fund was known as The Equitable Growth Fund
and Strategic Balanced Fund was known as The Equitable Balanced Fund. Prior to
March 22, 1994, Income Builder Fund was known as Alliance Multi-Market Income
and Growth Trust, Inc.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders
have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of
the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's
assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value
of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The
Funds are empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional
portfolios, which may have different investment objectives, and additional
classes of shares. If an additional portfolio or class were established in a
Fund, each share of the portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one
vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote
together as a single class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that
affect each portfolio and class in substantially the same manner. Class A, B, C
and Advisor Class shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other
rights, except that each class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of
Class A, Class B and Class C shares bears its own distribution expenses and
Class B shares and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain
circumstances. Each class of shares votes separately with respect to a Fund's
Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other matters for which separate class voting
is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are
entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in liquidation of a
Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since this Prospectus
sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically possible that a
Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete disclosure in
this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of counsel,
however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund with
respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure
relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's
organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds. The transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class B shares will be higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class A shares or Class C shares.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Such advertisements disclose
a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the periods prescribed by
the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period is computed by
finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the Commission, the average
annual compounded rate of return
53
<PAGE>
over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the
value of the investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing
total return, income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of
a Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales
charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares are assumed
to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Income Builder Fund, Strategic Balanced
Fund and Utility Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which is also
computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's yield for
any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the net investment
income per share earned during such period by the maximum public offering price
per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or
one-month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission which
provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income
Fund and Growth and Income Fund may also state in sales literature an "actual
distribution rate" for each class which is computed in the same manner as yield
except that actual income dividends declared per share during the period in
question are substituted for net investment income per share. The actual
distribution rate is computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C
shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by
financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various
indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the
securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer
by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also
offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the
accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any
other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
54
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
THE ALLIANCE
------------
STOCK FUNDS
------------
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
(Advisor Class)
November 1, 1997
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds
- -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund
- -Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
- -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund
- -Alliance Technology Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
- -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Income Builder Fund
-Alliance Utility Income Fund
-Alliance Growth and Income Fund
-Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents Page
<S> <C>
The Funds at a Glance ................................................... 2
Expense Information ..................................................... 4
Glossary ................................................................ 7
Financial Highlights .................................................... 7
Description of the Funds ................................................ 10
Investment Objectives and Policies ................................... 10
Additional Investment Practices ...................................... 20
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies .............................. 27
Risk Considerations .................................................. 30
Purchase and Sale of Shares ............................................. 35
Management of the Funds ................................................. 36
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ...................................... 40
Conversion Feature ...................................................... 41
General Information ..................................................... 52
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds
invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds
diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the
Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address
or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
This Prospectus offers the Advisor Class shares of each Fund which may be
purchased at net asset value without any initial or contingent deferred sales
charges and without ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares are
offered solely to (i) investors participating in fee-based programs meeting
certain standards established by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., each Fund's
principal underwriter, (ii) participants in self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that meet certain minimum standards
and (iii) certain other categories of investors described in the Prospectus,
including investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, Alliance Capital Management L.P. and its affiliates or the Funds. See
"Purchase and Sale of Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for
future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[LOGO]
Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
<PAGE>
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance
has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $199
billion in assets under management as of June 30, 1997. Alliance provides
investment management services to employee benefit plans for 29 of the FORTUNE
100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is
expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that,
in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Normally, approximately 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most
highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute
approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies
which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products
or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any
company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer
possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign
economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities
issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies
that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Asian/Pacific companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
Total Return Funds
Strategic Balanced Fund
Seeks . . . A high long-term total return by investing in a combination of
equity and debt securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks and fixed-income securities, and also in equity-type securities such as
warrants, preferred stocks and convertible debt instruments.
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
2
<PAGE>
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency
obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Income Builder Fund
Seeks . . . Both an attractive level of current income and long-term growth of
income and capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Alliance currently expects to
continue to maintain approximately 60% of the Fund's net assets in fixed-income
securities and 40% in equity securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such
as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and
warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income
securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common
stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of
securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from
income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of
issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions...
Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income
Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund make distributions quarterly to
shareholders. These distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain
(each of which is taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally
nontaxable). See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily
prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With
respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated
securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange
rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with
funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds
invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of
investment derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate
Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership
of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real
estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and
changes in interest rates. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative. Each
Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased at net asset
value without any initial or contingent deferred sales charges and are not
subject to ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased
and held solely (i) through accounts established under a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary and approved by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each
Fund's principal underwriter, (ii) through a self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants
or $25 million in assets, (iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain
other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and
(iv) through registered investment advisers or other financial intermediaries
who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their service and who
purchase shares through a broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are
linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial
intermediary on the books of such approved broker or agent. A shareholder's
Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to Class A shares of the same
Fund under certain circumstances. See "Conversion Feature-Conversion to Class A
Shares." Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other
similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each
Fund in which the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment
in Advisor Class shares. For more detailed information about who may purchase
and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statement of Additional Information.
Fee-based and other programs through which Advisor Class shares may be purchased
may impose different requirements with respect to investment in Advisor Class
shares than described above. For detailed information about purchasing and
selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares."
[LOGO]
Alliance(R)
Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPENSE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in the Advisor Class shares of each Fund and estimated annual
expenses for Advisor Class shares of each Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to
the right of the table below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in Advisor Class shares for the periods
specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Advisor Class Shares
--------------------
<S> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases ............ None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments ....... None
Deferred sales charge ................................ None
Exchange fee ......................................... None
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Alliance Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .70% After 1 year $ 9
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 27
Other expenses (a) .15% After 5 years $ 47
---- After 10 years $105
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .85%
====
Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees .75% After 1 year $ 10
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 32
Other expenses (a) .25% After 5 years $ 55
---- After 10 years $122
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.00%
====
Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 42
Other expenses (a) .32% After 5 years $ 72
---- After 10 years $159
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.32%
====
Technology Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees (g) 1.11% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 46
Other expenses (a) .33% After 5 years $ 79
---- After 10 years $172
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.44%
====
Quasar Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees (g) 1.15% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 50
Other expenses (a) .43% After 5 years $ 86
---- After 10 years $188
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.58%
====
International Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .85% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 48
Other expenses (a) .68% After 5 years $ 83
---- After 10 years $182
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.53%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes and the discussion following these tables on
page 6.
4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Worldwide Privatization Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 20
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 62
Other expenses (a) .96% After 5 years $106
---- After 10 years $229
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.96%
====
New Europe Fund
Management fees 1.06% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 54
Other expenses (a) .65% After 5 years $ 93
---- After 10 years $202
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.71%
====
All-Asia Investment Fund
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .65% After 1 year $ 29
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 87
Other expenses After 5 years $149
Administration fees After 10 years $315
(after waiver) (d) .00%
Other operating expenses (a) 2.17%
----
Total other expenses 2.17%
====
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 2.82%
====
Global Small Cap Fund
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 21
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 64
Other expenses (a) 1.05% After 5 years $110
---- After 10 years $238
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 2.05%
====
Strategic Balanced Fund
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .09% After 1 year $ 11
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 35
Other expenses (a) 1.01% After 5 years $ 61
---- After 10 years $134
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (e) 1.10%
====
Balanced Shares
Management fees .63% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 41
Other expenses (a) .67% After 5 years $ 71
---- After 10 years $157
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.30%
====
Income Builder Fund
Management fees .75% After 1 year $ 19
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 59
Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $100
---- After 10 years $211
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.95%
====
Utility Income Fund
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) 0.00% After 1 year $ 12
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 38
Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $ 66
---- After 10 years $145
Total fund
operating expenses (b) (f) 1.20%
====
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples
---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Growth and Income Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .51% After 1 year $ 8
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 24
Other expenses (a) .25% After 5 years $ 42
---- After 10 years $ 94
Total fund
operating expenses (b) .76%
====
Real Estate Investment Fund
Management fees .90% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 46
Other expenses (a) .55% After 5 years $ 79
---- After 10 years $174
Total fund
operating expenses (b) 1.45%
====
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance. The expenses shown do
not include the application of credits that reduce Fund expenses.
(b) The expense information does not reflect any charges or expenses imposed by
your financial representative or your employee benefit plan.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be 1.00% for All-Asia Investment Fund and .75% for Strategic Balanced
Fund and Utility Income Fund and 1.01% for International Fund.
International Fund's fee, absent the voluntary fee waiver, is calculated
based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on
quarter-end net assets, is 1.00%.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees
would have been .15% for the Fund's shares. Reflects the fees
payable by All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant to an
administration agreement.
(e) Net of voluntary fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement. In the absence of
such waiver and/or reimbursement, total fund operating expenses for
Strategic Balanced Fund would have been 2.35%, total fund operating
expenses for All-Asia Investment Fund would have been 3.32% annualized and
total fund operating expenses for International Fund would have been 1.69%,
annualized.
(f) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Utility Income Fund would be 3.48%.
(g) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for Quasar Fund and Technology
Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. The information shown in the table for the Alliance Fund, Premier
Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Strategic
Balanced Fund, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income Fund and Growth and Income
Fund reflects expenses based on the Funds' most recent fiscal periods. For all
other Funds, "Other Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for those Fund's
current fiscal year. "Management fees" for International Fund and All-Asia
Investment Fund and "Administration fee" for All-Asia Investment Fund have been
restated to reflect current voluntary fee waivers. The Examples set forth above
assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual
rate of return as mandated by Commission regulations. The Examples should not be
considered representative of future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or
less than those shown.
6
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOSSARY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities are (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business trust
shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises, and (ii)
securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the
purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements,
loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate
debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks
and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into
common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment
of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities,
governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian
country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of
its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or
debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian
country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,
Hong Kong, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand,
Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic
of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China
(Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of
Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore,
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch Investors Service, L.P.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by
Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's
or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or
higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding
debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global
Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables on the following pages present per share income and capital changes
for an Advisor Class share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except
as otherwise indicated, information for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier
Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund,
Worldwide Privatization Fund and Growth and Income Fund has been audited by
Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent auditors for each such Fund, and for
All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New
Europe Fund, Global Small Cap Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Income
Builder Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for each such Fund.
A report of Price Waterhouse LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on
the information with respect to each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information. The following information for each Fund should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are
included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase Distributions
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From In Excess Of
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment Net Investment
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Income
--------------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/96 to 5/31/97++ $ 7.71 $(.01)(b) $ .67 $ .66 $(.04) $0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 6.99 0.00 .72 .72 0.00 0.00
Growth Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/96 to 4/30/97++ $34.91 $ .02(b) $1.94 $1.96 $0.00 $0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 34.14 0.00(b) .77 .77 0.00 0.00
Premier Growth Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/96 to 5/31/97++ $17.99 $(.02)(b) $2.66 $2.64 $0.00 $0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 15.94 (.01)(b) 2.06 2.05 0.00 0.00
Technology Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/96 to 5/31/97++ $51.17 $(.10)(b) $ .68 $ .58 $0.00 $0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 47.32 (.05)(b) 3.90 3.85 0.00 0.00
Quasar Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96+ to 3/31/96++ $27.82 $(.04)(b) $ .33 $ .29 $0.00 $0.00
International Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 6/30/97 $17.96 $ .16(b) $1.78 $1.94 $(.15) $0.00
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 6/30/97 $12.14 $ .18(b) $2.52 $2.70 $(.19) $0.00
New Europe Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/97 $16.25 $ .11(b) $3.76 $3.87 $(.09) $(.14)
All-Asia Investment Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/96 to 4/30/97++ $11.04 $(.09)(b) $(.53) $(.62) $0.00 $0.00
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 11.65 0.00(c) (.61) (.61) 0.00 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/97 $12.56 $(.08)(b) $1.97 $1.89 $0.00 $0.00
Strategic Balanced Fund
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/97 $19.49 $ .42(b)(c) $(.12) $(.30) $0.00 $0.00
Balanced Shares
Advisor Class
Year ended 7/31/97 $14.79 $ .23 $3.22 $3.45 $(.27) $0.00
Income Builder Fund
Advisor Class
10/2/96 to 4/30/97++ $10.00 $ .25(b) $2.27 $2.52 $(.27) $0.00
Utility Income Fund
Advisor Class
12/1/96 to 5/31/97++ $10.59 $ .18(b)(c) $ .07 $ .25 $(.20) $0.00
10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 9.95 .03(c) .61 .64 0.00 0.00
Growth and Income Fund
Advisor Class
11/1/96 to 4/30/97++ $ 3.00 $ .03 $ .36 $ .39 $(.03)
10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 2.97 0.00 .03 .03 0.00 $0.00
Real Estate Investment Fund
Advisor Class
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 $10.00 $ .35(b) $2.88 $3.23 $(.41)(f) $0.00
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Commencement of distribution.
++ Unaudited
* Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and a
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment returns calculated for periods of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement.
(d) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent fiscal year, their expense
ratios, giving effect to the expense offset arrangements described in (e)
below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997 1997
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund Strategic Balanced
Advisor Class 5.54%# -- Advisor Class 2.35%#
Utility Income Fund
Advisor Class 3.48%# 3.14#
Real Estate Investment Fund
Advisor Class 1.47%#
</TABLE>
-------------
# annualized
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
From Net And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate
-------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$(1.06) $(1.10) $ 7.27 10.43% $ 8,693 .89%* (.19)%* 107% $0.0559
0.00 0.00 7.71 10.30 1,083 .89* 0.38* 80 0.0646
$(1.03) $(1.03) $35.84 5.64% $54,075 .99%* .11%* .19% $0.0537
0.00 0.00 34.91 2.26 946 1.26* 0.50* 46 0.0584
$(1.08) $(1.08) $19.55 15.87% $33,225 1.28%* (.30)%* 47% $0.0598
0.00 0.00 17.99 12.86 1,922 1.50* (.48)* 95 0.0651
$(.42) $ (.42) $51.33 1.15% $77,548 1.55%* (.48)%* 28% $0.0576
0.00 0.00 51.17 8.14 566 1.75* (1.21)* 30 0.0612
$(4.11) $(4.11) $24.00 1.36% $14,761 1.34%*(e) (.40)%* 75% $0.0533
$(1.08) $(1.23) $18.67 11.57% $ 8,697 1.69%* (1.47)%* 94% $0.0363
$(1.42) $(1.61) $13.23 25.24% $ 374 1.96%* 2.97%* 48% $0.0132
$(1.32) $(1.55) $18.57 25.76% $ 4,430 1.71%* .77%* 89% $0.0569
$(.34) $ (.34) $10.08 (5.89)% $ 2,479 3.44%* (2.30)%* 56% $0.0269
0.00 0.00 11.04 (5.24) 27 3.07*(d) 1.63* 66 0.0280
$(1.56) $(1.56) $12.89 17.08% $ 333 2.05%*(e) (.84)%* 129% $0.0364
$ 0.00 $ 0.00 $19.79 1.54% $ 50 1.10%(d)(e)* 3.40%* 170% $0.0395
$(1.80) $(2.07) $16.17 25.96% $ 1,565 1.30%*(e) 2.15%* 207% $0.0552
$(.61) $ (.88) $11.64 8.48% $ 73 2.07%* 4.56%* 169% $0.0519
$(.13) $ (.33) $10.51 2.35% $ 39 1.20%*(d) 3.45%* 23% $0.0411
0.00 0.00 10.59 6.33 33 1.20*(d) 4.02* 98 0.0536
$(.38) $(.41) $ 2.98 13.46% $ 1,850 .75%* 1.95%* 55% $0.0585
0.00 0.00 3.00 1.01 87 0.37* 3.40* 88 0.0625
$0.00 $ (.41)(f) $12.82 32.72% $ 2,313 1.45%*(d)(e) 3.07%* 20% $0.0518
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(e) The following funds benefitted from an expense offset arrangement with the
transfer agent. Had such expense offsets not been in effect, the rate of
expense to average net assets absent the assumption and/or waiver
reimbursement of expenses described in note(d) above would have been as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1997
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
International Fund New Europe Fund
Advisor Class 1.69%# Advisor Class 1.71%#
Global Small Cap Fund Balanced Shares Fund
Advisor Class 2.04%# Advisor Class 1.29%#
Strategic Balanced Fund Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class 2.35%# Advisor Class 1.44%#
</TABLE>
- ------------
# annualized
(f) Distribution from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$.03.
9
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote.
No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its
shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Domestic Stock Funds
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in
value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in
duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any
restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available
market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write
exchange-traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total
assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies
and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose
long-term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over
time. The Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated
fixed-income and convertible securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities
Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund
generally will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa-
by Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by
Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the
Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or
D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges
to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or
a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a
security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or
Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the
Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind"
bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally
invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in
securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv)
buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency
futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange
contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its
total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total
assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy
and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those
contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write
covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest;
and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on
the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional
Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully
selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior
earnings growth. Normally, about 40 companies will be represented in the Fund's
portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually
constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus
atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number
of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to
accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with
investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its
total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i)
organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii)
the equity securities of which are traded principally in the U.S.
10
<PAGE>
Alliance's investment strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and
investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies
heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large internal
research staff, which generally follows a primary research universe of more than
600 companies that have strong management, superior industry positions,
excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is
placed on identifying companies whose substantially above average prospective
earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously
(assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on
apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase
positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund
normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash
positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to
positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive,
gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio.
Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued
positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the
number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain
positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in
poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in
the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average
market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of
market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment
company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation,
and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing
listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies
expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e.,
companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved
products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets
invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have
substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests
in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will
invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it
will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and
established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It
invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The
selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent
loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive,
an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or
preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with
potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established
companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities,
Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific
securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of
corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a
limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests
in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically
invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are
expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable
to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of
the market as a whole.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets
having no ready market, but not more than 10%
11
<PAGE>
of its total assets may be invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make
short sales of securities "against the box," but not more than 15% of its net
assets may be deposited on short sales; and (iii) write call options and
purchase and sell put and call options written by others. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Global Stock Funds
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in
the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in
foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S.
companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or
income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common
stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of
investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in
warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political
subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and
normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a
substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this
regard, at June 30, 1997, approximately 28% of the Fund's assets were invested
in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies, wherever
organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and interests
outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing countries, which
involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and
mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability,
than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not intend to invest
more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or governments of, developing
countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange
contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into
financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for
future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and
write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign
currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or
over-the-counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than
30% of its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to
seven days' duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets
would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of
these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is
a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone,
privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its
assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will
include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of
privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of
investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual
investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and
Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central
Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise
three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of
publicly traded equity securities (an "initial equity offering") of a
government- or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state
enterprise"). Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or former
state enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the Fund may
make privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity interests in a
state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Alliance
believes that substantial potential for capital appreciation exists as
privatizing enterprises rationalize their management structures, operations and
business strategies in order to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the
Fund will thus emphasize investments in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally
invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more,
countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be
invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest
up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single
region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within
any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be
associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies
or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private
sector. Through
12
<PAGE>
privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of its
interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership. Governments
and states with established economies, including France, Great Britain, Germany
and Italy, and those with developing economies, including Argentina, Mexico,
Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are engaged in privatizations.
The Fund will invest in any country believed to present attractive investment
opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of
privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation.
In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic
restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced
attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private
sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local
markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and
operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in
any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in
issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking.
Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must determine that its
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if it
were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the Commission is of the view
that registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder approval,
change between concentration and non-concentration in a single industry. The
Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not
concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until, if ever, the
issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets
in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly
influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to,
among other things, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general
economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk
and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of
investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and
convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for
purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and
"--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain
a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance
to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or
warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on
exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and
write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward
contracts; (vi) enter in forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund
intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of
European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be
invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated
fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities,
or by European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political
change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience
rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the
broadening and strengthening of other European economies may significantly
accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in companies that Alliance
believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize
investments in larger, established companies, but will also invest in smaller,
emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of
Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened.
Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European
financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to
facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities
among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east
bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in
any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and,
under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three
such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in
any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a
single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its
investments in a single country,
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at times 25% or more of its assets may be invested in issuers located in a
single country. During such times, the Fund would be subject to a
correspondingly greater risk of loss due to adverse political or regulatory
developments, or an economic downturn, within that country. In this regard, at
July 31, 1997, approximately 32% of the Fund's assets were invested in
securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of
companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities
denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated
in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including
supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and
sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and
call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial
futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and
purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put
options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade
or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in
excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial
institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a
non-diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek
long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for
the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase
common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and
equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up
to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian
companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund
may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian
companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to
invest, from time to time, a significant portion, but less than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of
real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign
investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes
that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for
continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics
and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment,
rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous
privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized
and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on
Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to
the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market"
stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to
less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those
markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid
growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on
exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid
economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally
offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market
regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have
also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed
companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have
increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign
investments. For example, South Korea and India have recently relaxed investment
restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently become available to
U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the opportunity to access
relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that investment opportunities
in Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential.
Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest
in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as
capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund
may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and
lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings," "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for
a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is
downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit
quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in
equity-linked debt securities with
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the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v) invest up to 25% of its net
assets in loans and other direct debt instruments; (vi) write covered put and
call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and
on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities, securities issued by foreign government entities, or common stock
and may purchase and write options on future contracts; (viii) purchase and
write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (ix)
purchase or sell forward contracts; (x) enter into interest rate swaps and
purchase or sell interest rate caps and floors; (xi) enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (xii) enter into standby
commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes;
(xiv) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xv) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, in
each case only if "against the box;" and (xvi) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with
which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the
use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in
a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with
relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes
companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when
purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded
U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1 billion. Because the
Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign investments
might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some countries rank
among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets. Normally, the Fund
invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of these smaller
capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least three
countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total assets may
be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations exceed the
Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed on a U.S. or
foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and
earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth
rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller
capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be
more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed
by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities
of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization
stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for
which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in
warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or
other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other
than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v)
write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put
options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of
portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers,
dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the use, risks
and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Total Return Funds
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund ("Strategic Balanced Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks a high long-term total return by investing in a
combination of equity and debt securities. The portion of the Fund's assets
invested in each type of security varies in accordance with economic conditions,
the general level of common stock prices, interest rates and other relevant
considerations, including the risks associated with each investment medium. The
Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund's equity securities will generally consist of dividend-paying common
stocks and other equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks
and long-term growth rates that Alliance expects will exceed that of the U.S.
economy. The Fund's debt securities may include U.S. Government securities and
securities issued by private corporations. The Fund may also invest in
mortgage-backed securities, adjustable rate securities, asset-backed securities
and so-called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its total assets
in fixed-income securities, which for this purpose include debt securities,
preferred stocks and that portion of the value of convertible securities that is
attributable to the fixed-income characteristics of those securities.
The Fund's debt securities will generally be of investment grade. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and
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"--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." In the event that the
rating of any debt securities held by the Fund falls below investment grade, the
Fund will not be obligated to dispose of such obligations and may continue to
hold them if considered appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not
generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (ii)
invest, without regard to this 15% limit, in Eurodollar CDs, which are
dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S.
banks that are not insured by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S.
Government; (iii) write covered call and put options on securities it owns or in
which it may invest; (iv) buy and sell put and call options and buy and sell
combinations of put and call options on the same underlying securities; (v) lend
portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its total assets; (vi)
enter into repurchase agreements on up to 25% of its total assets; (vii)
purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (viii) buy or sell
foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency futures
contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange contracts;
(ix) buy and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on
those contracts and on stock indices; (x) purchase and sell futures contracts,
options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; and (xi)
invest in securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and
capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not
fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy.
The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total
assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term
debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and
convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to
their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The
Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds, senior debt
securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and of such type
as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market outlooks. The Fund
may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in foreign equity and
fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund under its investment
policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts
for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to
realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Income Builder Fund
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. ("Income Builder Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks an attractive level of current income and
long-term growth of income and capital by investing principally in fixed-income
securities and dividend-paying common stocks. Its investments in equity
securities emphasize common stocks of companies with a historical or projected
pattern of paying rising dividends. Normally, at least 65% of the Fund's total
assets are invested in income-producing securities. The Fund may vary the
percentage of assets invested in any one type of security based upon Alliance's
evaluation as to the appropriate portfolio structure for achieving the Fund's
investment objective, although Alliance currently maintains approximately 60% of
the Fund's net assets in fixed-income securities and 40% in equity securities.
The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of domestic and foreign issuers,
including U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements pertaining
thereto, corporate fixed-income securities of U.S. issuers, qualifying bank
deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See
"Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a non-convertible security
that is downgraded below CCC or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar
credit quality deterioration following purchase.
Foreign securities in which the Fund invests may include fixed-income securities
of foreign corporate and governmental issuers, denominated in U.S. Dollars, and
equity securities of foreign corporate issuers, denominated in foreign
currencies or in U.S. Dollars. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net
assets in equity securities of foreign issuers nor more than 15% of its total
assets in issuers of any one foreign country. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign
Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants;
(ii) invest in depositary receipts and U.S. Dollar denominated securities issued
by supranational entities; (iii) write covered put and call options and purchase
put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to
invest that are exchange-traded; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded options
on any securities index composed of the types of securities in which it may
invest; (v) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of
fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial
indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities, corporate fixed income securities, or common stock, and purchase and
write options on future contracts; (vi) purchase and write put and
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call options on foreign currencies and enter into forward contracts for hedging
purposes; (vii) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest
rate caps and floors; (viii) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or
sale of securities; (ix) enter into standby commitment agreements; (x) enter
into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member
banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xi)
make short sales of securities or maintain a short position as described below
under "Additional Investment Policies and Practices--Short Sales;" and (xii)
make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its total
assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign
issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry consists of
companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation, provision,
transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, and
communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph,
satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities for
the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related goods and
services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water provision,
cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste electric generation,
independent power producers and non-utility generators. The Fund is designed to
take advantage of the characteristics and historical performance of securities
of utility companies, many of which pay regular dividends and increase their
common stock dividends over time. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally
invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of companies in the
utilities industry. The Fund considers a company to be in the utilities industry
if, during the most recent twelve-month period, at least 50% of the company's
gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were derived from its utilities
activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing
securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's
investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may
maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk
Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated
Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded
below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in
recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected
by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs
and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated
cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction
expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated
businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled
generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of
such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability
to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue.
Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to
review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to
fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag
behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably
affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon
whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications
companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been
adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also
been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are
still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph
Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies
with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no
assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not
adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative
factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased
competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with
opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in
fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs, costs associated with
compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service
interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and regulatory
changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies or accounting
standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies' earnings or
dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various authorities
and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax
laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by governmental
authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such authorities
will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy of
concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more susceptible
than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory occurrences
affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to
regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic
regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily
regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the
U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government approval for
rate increases. In addition, because
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many foreign utility companies use fuels that cause more pollution than those
used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be required to invest in pollution
control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory systems vary from country to
country and may evolve in ways different from regulation in the U.S. The
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in issuers of particular countries will
vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than
utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase
agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities
of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each
case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated
in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime
commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter in forward commitments for the purchase
or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xii)
enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risk and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed
on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities.
Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic
risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to
issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward
and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional
information on the use, rights and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from
long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and
other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a
company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the
ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of
commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The
equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of
common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common
stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real
Estate Equity Securities").
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that
directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and
payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed
Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage
investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are
described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs,
CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be
derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk,
leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and
valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other
risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will
focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance
believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic
viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the
secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add
value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will purchase
Real Estate Equity
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Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market price does not
adequately reflect this potential. In making this determination, Alliance will
take into account fundamental trends in underlying property markets as
determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by individuals
knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios (as defined
for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the relationship
between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend payment
history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time to time
to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Fund Real Estate
Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified
geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity
REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive
income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage
REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies
such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which
the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities
Real Estate Investment Fund's investment strategy with respect to Real Estate
Equity Securities is based on the premise that property market fundamentals are
the primary determinant of growth underlying the success of Real Estate Equity
Securities. Value added management will further distinguish the most attractive
Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's research and investment process is
designed to identify those companies with strong property fundamentals and
strong management teams. This process is comprised of real estate market
research, specific property inspection and securities analysis.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of
approximately 130 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit
consideration for investment by the Fund. In implementing the Fund's research
and investment process, Alliance will avail itself of the consulting services of
CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. ("CBC"), a publicly held company and the
largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of real
estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance
and investment advisory activities (CBC in August of 1997 acquired Koll
Management Services ("Koll"), which previously provided these consulting
services to Alliance). In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a combined basis) completed
25,000 sale and lease transactions, managed over 4,100 client properties,
created over $3.5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 2,600
appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for
institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. As consultant to
Alliance, CBC provides access to its proprietary model, REIT-Score, that
analyzes the approximately 12,000 properties owned by these 130 companies. Using
proprietary databases and algorithms, CBC analyzes local market rent, expense,
and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and
economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building
permits. Over 650 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and ranked
on a relative scale by CBC in compiling its REIT-Score database. The relative
attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly ranked based
on the cmposite rankings of the properties they own. See "Management of the
Funds--Consultant to Advir" for more information about CBC.
Once the universe of real estate industry companies has been distilled through
the market research process, CBC's local market presence provides the capability
to perform site specific inspections of key properties. This analysis examines
specific location, condition, and sub-market trends. CBC's use of locally based
real estate professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of
the portfolio companies as information can immediately be put in the context of
local market events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios
reflect the promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and
continued investment by the Fund.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using
rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of
targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the
plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBC's
network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries.
This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans.
Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to
make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market
trends and used to project future earnings potential.
Alliance believes that this process will result in a portfolio that will consist
of Real Estate Equity Securities of companies that own assets in the most
desirable markets across the country, diversified geographically and by property
type.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations
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issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities
with remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or
higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent credit quality as
determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security
which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by
the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent
indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii)
invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies
whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio
securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into
repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward
commitments transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such
transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into
standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain
a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more
than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the
extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the
same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a
stable stream of income with yields that are generally higher than those of
equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible
security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying stock,
although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile
than the underlying common stock. As with debt securities, the market value of
convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and increase
as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower
interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar
quality, they offer investors the potential to benefit from increases in the
market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that
are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch
and comparable unrated securities as determined by Alliance may share some or
all of the risks of non-convertible debt securities with those ratings. For a
description of these risks, see "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and
"--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the
underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for
inclusion in the Fund's portfolio. Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights are
similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration.
Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types
of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any
rights in the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant
does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security, although
the value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value
of the underlying security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to
the potential of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the
market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in
the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover,
a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary
receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers
of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary
receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in
registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and
depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in
depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the
underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced
Fund and Income Builder Fund, where investments in ADRs are deemed to be
investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other
types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying
securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World
Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of
the currencies of the member states of the European Economic Community.
"Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either
a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such
government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit and
general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including
prepayments) on the mortgages underlying
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mortgage-backed securities are passed through to the holders of the securities.
As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying
securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments
occur when the mortgagor on a mortgage prepays the remaining principal before
the mortgage's scheduled maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics
of the underlying mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the
realized yield or average life of a particular issue of pass-through
certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the yield and
price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of declining interest
rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and a Fund investing in such
securities would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest
rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a
reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity of the securities,
subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to
rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages underlying
securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that
are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate
index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by
pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp
changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change
in value based on changes in market interest rates or the issuer's
creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable rate securities may
lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable
rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that
limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage
loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment
loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured
and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of
principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly
to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of
credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the
trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile
sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may
reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also
experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on
underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because
of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or
because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles)
securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a
significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest
payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and
payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is
generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market
interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon
and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to
meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater
credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not
pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest
income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to
shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other
investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with
respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof
is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity
securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment
obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in
equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets
may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt
securities held by the Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the
values of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with
changes in interest rates. The Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt
securities will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such
securities. Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be
speculative. As with other securities, the Fund could lose its entire investment
in equity-linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments
are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to
another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates
(loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims
or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve
the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer
less legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation
than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt
instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate the
Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct
debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through
individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest.
Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
service. If the
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Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such
indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely affected.
Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than unsecured loans
in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there
is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would
satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor may involve substantial
risks, and may be highly speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their
indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct
indebtedness of Asian countries will also involve a risk that the governmental
entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling,
to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For
example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and
disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts
as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as
specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to
rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If
assets held by the agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be
subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur
certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation
and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating
the Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect
of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it
would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it
unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities
include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through
securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped
mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed
Securities that may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may
invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent
participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by
U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the
Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal
and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and
timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac
certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or
participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and
REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and
interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of
CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its
final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis. Real Estate Investment Fund
will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but
also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or
private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from
payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any
reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although the Fund does
not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in
addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to
meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of
prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed
Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of
Mortgage-Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental
investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other
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securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or
for which there is no readily available market (e.g., when trading in the
security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers
do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), including many individually
negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps and most
privately negotiated investments in state enterprises that have not yet
conducted an initial equity offering, (ii) over-the-counter options and assets
used to cover over-the-counter options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not
terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund
that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity
under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for
purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet liquidity
guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in non-publicly traded
securities by each of Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund is restricted to
5% of its total assets (not including for these purposes Rule 144A securities,
to the extent permitted by applicable law) and is also subject to the 15%
restriction on investment in illiquid securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may
therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. To the extent that these
securities are foreign securities, there is no law in many of the countries in
which a Fund may invest similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to
register the sale of securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal
restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of time the
securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be contractual
restrictions on resales of securities.
Options. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium,
the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in the case of a
call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a
predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund
owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire
that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds
a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less
than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Fund is
covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an
exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the
underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in
value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and
Utility Income Fund each may write call options for cross-hedging purposes. A
Fund would write a call option for cross- hedging purposes, instead of writing a
covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge
transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered
call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if,
during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the
case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of
the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the
premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to
purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that,
if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or
sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by
entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to
its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call
option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call
options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate,
especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities
appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global
Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be received by the
Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the
then current market value of the securities subject to the option (without
giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are
deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the
Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call options (valued at the
lower of the option price or market value of such securities) would exceed 15%
of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be
committed to call options that at the time of sale have a remaining term of more
than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased and held
by each of Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small
Cap Fund will at no time exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither
International Fund nor New Europe Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated
(i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or
savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
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Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery
of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the
holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if
the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures
contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract
at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract
means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign
currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on
a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take
or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a
specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of
the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was
originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index
is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on
U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will
be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions
and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if
immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of
the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options
written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets, and Income Builder
Fund will also not do so if immediately thereafter the aggregate of initial
margin deposits on all the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and
premiums paid on outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5% of the
market value of the total assets of the Fund. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and
Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if immediately
thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be hedged by stock index
futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell
a stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of margin
deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed 5% of the market
value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up
to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase
or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of
rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of
the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for
further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward
contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A forward contract is an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect
to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate
amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a
foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign
currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that
the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it
may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a
fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with
respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering into a position
hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund
believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the
forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value
of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated
("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such forward
contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New
Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract
with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total
assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund,
New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited
to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
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Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund may also purchase and sell foreign
currency on a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities
may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a
"delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of
a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and
if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months
after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated.
Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market
fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event
that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a
security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of
currently higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to forecast incorrectly
the direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete
such when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current
market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior
to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into when-issued and forward
commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or
delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right
to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or
loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on
a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net
asset value. No forward commitments will be made by New Europe Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, Income Builder Fund, Utility
Income Fund or Real Estate Investment Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate
commitments under such transactions would be more than 30% of the Fund's total
assets. In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction were to
default, a Fund might lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or
to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for
a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of
the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering
into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A
Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than
Income Builder Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term
in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be limited so that
the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments will
not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund,
50% with respect to Worldwide Privatization Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund,
and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at the
time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the
risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A
currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a
substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other
designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is
subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will
be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the
transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction,
such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to
the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate
transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any
increase in the
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price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Funds
do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net
basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With
respect to All-Asia Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund, the exchange
commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in different
currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party
selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount
from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its
assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's
obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap
and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap,
cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying
ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category
of at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor
the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has
grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation
has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly
forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these
investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts,
there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the
price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of
interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted
to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of
interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists
of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled
to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater
than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period
the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to
keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its
repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the
proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If
a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling
the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the
vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no
percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements,
other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not
own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to
those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia
Investment Fund, Income Builder Fund and Utility Income Fund each may make short
sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal
amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short
sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as
collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund and Real Estate
Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 25% of the
Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales. If the price of
the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the
time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See
"Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special federal income tax
considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with
other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts
and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon
and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio
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<PAGE>
securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount
of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund
will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or
equivalent securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting
rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or distributions.
A Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan. A Fund will not lend its portfolio securities to any
officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon
Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and
usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest
rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates,
prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a
worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many
exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward
contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited
extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in
the prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in
the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and
forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such
instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is
no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount
of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts,
options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect
to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect
a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the
result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to
sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures
contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that
the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes
set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures
transactions may be limited by tax considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests
in options and futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated
for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent
such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise,
may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest in
certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on
the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government
securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial
paper and other types of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds.
For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include
short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above
issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational
organizations. For a complete description of the types of securities each Fund
may invest in while in a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's
Statement of Additional Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates for the existing classes of shares
of the Fund are set forth in the tables that begin on page 38. These portfolio
turnover rates are greater than those of most other investment companies,
including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a basic policy. A high
rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage and other
expenses than a lower rate, which must be borne by the Fund and its
shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of
substantial net short-term capital gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of
Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more
than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy
securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in
business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which
are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as
discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii)
in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more
than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be
subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced Fund each may not: (i) invest more than 5% of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities and repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of
each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or
(ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of any one
industry.
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Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its
total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities
except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the
value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in
connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted
borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of
less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any
predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such
assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government
securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government
and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the
Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the
value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25%
of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding
securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its
investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest
up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the
securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such
purchase would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the
securities of such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than
the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund
would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer,
except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to
these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in
any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the
borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted
securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with
any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one
foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities
of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer
shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be
deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this
limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government
securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of
continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or
unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign
government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than
repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in
securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi)
borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total
assets.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets
in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the
same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S.
Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose
primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so
long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as
liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's
ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the
Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by
the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of
its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any
increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the
Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject
to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in
the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same
industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be
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deemed to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer
pursuant to the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer, except
that no such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to meet the
diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in excess of
the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but
will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their
exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid
before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made;
outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a
short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Income Builder Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry, except that
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (ii) borrow money
except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of
redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities;
borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other
than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount
borrowed) at the time borrowing is made; securities will not be purchased while
borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets are outstanding; or (iii)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect
to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest
25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security
if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an
open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end
investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the
security of any one issuer, except U.S.
<PAGE>
Government obligations or (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal businesactivities in any one industry, other than the real
estatindustry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or morof its total
assets, except that this restriction does not applto U.S. Government securities;
(iv) purchase or sell real estate, except thait may purchase and sell securities
of companies which deain real estate or interests therein, including Real Estate
Equity curities; or (v) borrow money except for temporary or emergey purposes or
to meet redemption requests, in an amount t exceeding 5% of the value of its
total assets at the time the borrowing is mad.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain
jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate
in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which
the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local
investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have
embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of
state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that
governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized.
Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may
invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small
group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those
enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an
adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal
reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in
an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector.
However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not
function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative
effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises
that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or
government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential
treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were
previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively
operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy
due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its
government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to
hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity
offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund,
New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, and Worldwide Privatization Fund and
a substantial portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund will be invested in
securities denominated in foreign currencies, and a corresponding portion of
these Funds' revenues will be received in such currencies. Therefore, the dollar
equivalent of their net assets, distributions and income will be adversely
affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to
the U.S. dollar. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives
its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and
the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate
securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S.
dollars to meet distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify
as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if
an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S.
dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required
to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could
be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the
time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may engage in certain
currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve certain special risks.
See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events
generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant
blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements
may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement
is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault
capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to
alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons
to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a
specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including
price) than securities of the company available
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for purchase by nationals. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or
preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and
expenses of a Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital
or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain countries is controlled
under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance
government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs
to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of
these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of
any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction
costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the
securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the
United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and
auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly,
from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available
to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities.
Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S.
issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment
in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing
business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to
security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom
issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in
securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S.
dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the
British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate
movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against
other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated
against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and
December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism
of the European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost
20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling continued to fall in early 1993,
but recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in the
economy of the United Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to
the pound sterling was 1.50 in 1993 and 1.56 in 1996. On September 30, 1997 the
U.S. dollar-pound sterling exchange rate was 1.61.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which
is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index,
the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached
4118.5 at the end of 1996, up approximately 12% from the end of 1995. On
September 30, 1997 the FT-SE 100 index closed at 5,244.2, up approximately 27%
from the end of 1996.
The public sector borrowing requirement, a mandated measure of the amount
required to balance the budget, has been, over the last two fiscal years, higher
than forecast. The general government fiscal deficit has been in excess of the
eligibility limit prescribed by the European Union for countries that intend to
participate in the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU"), which is scheduled to
take effect in January 1999. The government, however, expects that the deficit
will drop below that limit during calendar year 1997 and will continue to drop
in the 1997-98 and 1998-99 fiscal years. Although the government has not yet
made a formal announcement with respect to the United Kingdom's participation in
the EMU, remarks of the Chancellor of the Exchequer made in mid-October 1997
suggest that the United Kingdom will not participate in the EMU beginning in
January 1999 but may do so thereafter.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conservative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1,
1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a
majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr.
Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform
initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to
protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for
setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor
of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has
also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial
services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the
Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers
involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of
U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the
U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen
will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995,
the Japanese yen generally appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has fallen
from its post-World War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
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Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of
which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a
capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First
Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989.
Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1993. In
1994, the TOPIX closed at 1,559.09, up approximately 8% from the end of 1993; in
1995, the TOPIX closed at 1,577.70, up approximately 1% from the end of 1994;
and in 1996, the TOPIX closed at 1,470.94, down approximately 7% from the end of
1995. On September 30, 1997, the TOPIX closed at 1,388.32, down 5.6% from the
end of 1996. Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and
price-to-cash flow ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its
lowest level in the last twenty years relative to other world markets. The
price/earnings ratios of First Section companies, however, are on average high
in comparison with other major stock markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade
surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between
the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement
that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain
goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to
increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts.
Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and
Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty
resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955
to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between
August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition
governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however,
Japan has returned to a single-party government led by Prime Minister Ryutaro
Hashimoto. While Mr. Hashimoto's party does not control a majority of the seats
in the parliament it is only three seats short of the 251 seats required to
attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a 12-seat shortfall
just after the October 1996 election). For further information regarding Japan,
see the Statements of Additional Information for All-Asia Investment Fund and
International Fund.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller,
emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize
investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund may emphasize investment in,
smaller, emerging companies. Investment in such companies involves greater risks
than is customarily associated with securities of more established companies.
The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited marketability
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of
larger companies or broad market indices.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest
directly in real estate, it does invest primarily in Real Estate Equity
Securities and does have a policy of concentration of its investments in the
real estate industry.
Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain risks associated with
the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in
general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of
real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible
lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses;
changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to
third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or
condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural
disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest
rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's investments are
concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the
Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income
from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on
securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the
Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing
will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on
servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and
self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to
qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to
maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When
interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are
reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value
of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in
small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt
or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small
capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the
larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
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Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed
Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated
with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the
failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes
and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates
decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed
rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on
adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in
such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest
rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those
in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of
traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include
more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the
adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of
principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated
with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience
significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by
traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment
rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in
Mortgage-Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental
or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and
unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is
lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through
securities. Thus, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage
pass-through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of
U.S. Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject
to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes
paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and
interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may
not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review
carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax
consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the
value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments in fixed-income
securities will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During
periods of falling interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities
generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values
of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's
portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between
five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between eight and 15
years in the case of Income Builder Fund, between five and 25 years in the case
of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30 years in the case of
all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods of increasing
interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds mortgage-backed
securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar-weighted maturity of
the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities may be extended as
a result of lower than anticipated prepayment rates. See "Additional Investment
Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and
Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however,
subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an
issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating
is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying
degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay
principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks
appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa or AAA. Securities
rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors giving security to
principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to
have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are
more susceptible to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances
than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are
considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share
some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to
lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal
than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and
BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative
characteristics with respect to
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capacity to pay interest and repay principal over time; their future cannot be
considered as well-assured. Securities rated B by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch are considered to have highly speculative characteristics with respect
to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Assurance of interest and
principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any
long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of
poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal
or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are
minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is
probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default
in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are
in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order
of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e.,
those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or
Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of
lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to
weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition,
lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse
economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in
valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse
publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not
factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions.
However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of
default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit
analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing
a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in
lower-rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of
capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received
from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the
Statement of Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated
securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps
and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund, Income Builder Fund,
Strategic Balanced Fund and Utility Income Fund may invest may contain call or
buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to call or repurchase such
securities. Such securities may present risks based on prepayment expectations.
If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may have to replace the called
security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return
to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund is a "non-diversified"
investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its
assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. However, each
Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a
"regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which will relieve the
Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are
distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each
Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To so qualify, among other
requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of each
quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to
50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets will be invested
in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A Fund's investments in
U.S. Government securities and other regulated investment companies are not
subject to these limitations. Because each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New
Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Income Builder Fund is a
non-diversified investment company, it may invest in a smaller number of
individual issuers than a diversified investment company, and an investment in
such Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor
than an investment in a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers.
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PURCHASE AND SALE
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OF SHARES
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HOW TO BUY SHARES
Each Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares of each Fund may be purchased
through your financial representative at net asset value without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charges and are not subject to ongoing distribution
expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely (i) through
accounts established under a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) through a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a
401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets,
(iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and (iv) through registered
investment advisers or other financial intermediaries who charge a management,
consulting or other fee for their service and who purchase shares through a
broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such registered investment
advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the master
account of such investment adviser or financial intermediary on the books of
such approved broker or agent. For more detailed information about who may
purchase and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statements of Additional
Information. A shareholder's Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to
Class A shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances. For a more detailed
description of the conversion feature and Class A shares, see "Conversion
Feature."
Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee
and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each Fund in which
the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment in Advisor
Class shares. Share certificates are issued only upon request. See the
Subscription Application and the Statements of Additional Information for more
information.
The Funds may refuse any order to purchase Advisor Class shares. In this regard,
the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of Advisor Class shares
(including through exchanges) when there appears to be evidence of a pattern of
frequent purchases and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of Advisor Class shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to the Advisor Class by the
outstanding shares of the Advisor Class. Shares are valued each day the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open as of the close of regular trading
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The securities in a Fund are valued at their
current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if such
quotations are not readily available, such other methods as the Fund's Directors
believe accurately reflects fair market value.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem," i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial representative. The
price you will receive is the net asset value next calculated after the Fund
receives your request in proper form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you
within seven days. However, for shares recently purchased by check or electronic
funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied
that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected (which may take
up to 15 days). If you are in doubt about what documents are required by your
fee-based program or employee benefit plan, you should contact your financial
representative.
Selling Shares Through Your Financial Representative
Your financial representative must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time, and your financial representative must transmit your request to the Fund
by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you to receive that day's net asset value. Your
financial representative is responsible for furnishing all necessary
documentation to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national
stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from your financial representative, AFS, and many commercial banks.
Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations,
intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
1-800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672.
Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day in order to receive that day's net asset value, and, except for
certain omnibus accounts, may be made only once in any 30-day period. A
shareholder who has completed the Telephone Transactions section of the
Subscription Application, or the Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS, can
elect to have the proceeds of his or her redemption sent to his or her bank via
an electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may be sent
by check to a shareholder's address of record. Except for certain omnibus
accounts, redemption requests by electronic funds transfer may not exceed
$100,000 and redemption requests by check may not exceed $50,000. Telephone
redemption is not available for
35
<PAGE>
shares held in nominee or "street name" accounts or retirement plan accounts or
shares held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within
the previous 30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below
$200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase
the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so. Dealers and
agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone
service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your Advisor Class shares of any Fund for Advisor Class shares
of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market
fund managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value
next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by
AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that
day's net asset value. Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund
into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at
800-221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital
transaction for federal tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed,
suspended, or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
GENERAL
If you are a Fund shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program, your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the
purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of a Fund that are different
from those described in this Prospectus. A transaction, service, administrative
or other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent, financial
intermediary or other financial representative with respect to the purchase,
sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial intermediaries may also impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or
in addition to, those imposed by a Fund, including requirements as to the
minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares other than the Advisor Class, which are
Class A, Class B and Class C. All classes of shares of a Fund have a common
investment objective and investment portfolio. Class A shares are offered with
an initial sales charge and pay a distribution services fee. Class B shares have
a contingent deferred sales charge (a "CDSC") and also pay a distribution
services fee. Class C shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC as long as
they are not redeemed within one year of purchase, but pay a distribution
services fee. Because Advisor Class shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC
and pay no distribution services fee, Advisor Class shares are expected to have
different performance from Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain
more information about Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which are not
offered by this Prospectus, by contacting AFS by telephone at 1-800-221-5672 or
by contacting your financial representative.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
36
<PAGE>
Principal occupation
during the past
Fund Employee; year; title five years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997-- Associated with
Executive Vice President of Alliance since
Alliance Capital Management 1993; prior
Corporation ("ACMC")* thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Management
Corporation
("Equitable
Capital")**
Randall E. Haase since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since July
1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
July 1993; prior
thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Premier Growth Fund Alfred Harrison since inception-- Associated with
Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance
Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Gerald T. Malone since 1992-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1992; prior
thereto
associated with
College
Retirement
Equities Fund
Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
International Fund A. Rama Krishna since 1993-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
and director of Asian Equity 1993, prior
research thereto,
Chief Investment
Strategist and
Director--Equity
Research for CS
First Boston
Worldwide Mark H. Breedon since inception-- Associated with
Privatization Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
and Director and Vice President
of Alliance Capital Limited ***
New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
All-Asia Investment A. Rama Krishna since inception-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above)
Fund (see above)
Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above)
(see above)
Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1993; prior thereto,
associated with
Equitable Capital
Strategic Balanced Nicholas D.P. Carn Associated with
Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto, Chief
Investment
Officer and
Portfolio Manager
at Draycott
Partners
Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Income Builder Fund Andrew M. Aran since 1994-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Thomas M. Perkins since 1991-- Associated with
Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Vita Marie Pike since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Corinne Molof Hill since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance
Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- Associated with
(see above) Alliance
Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- Associated with
Fund (see above) Alliance
Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since 1996 Associated with
Investment Fund Senior Vice President Alliance since
of ACMC 1996; prior
thereto, Senior
Vice President of
Desai Capital
Management
David Kruth since 1997-- Associated with
Vice President of ACMC Alliance since
1997; prior
thereto Senior
Vice President of
the Yarmouth
Group
- ----------
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** Equitable Capital was, prior to Alliance's acquisition of it, a management
firm under common control with Alliance.
*** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of June 30, 1997 totaling more than $199 billion (of
which approximately $71 billion represented the assets of investment companies).
Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit funds, public
employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and endowment
funds. The 54 registered investment companies managed by Alliance comprising 116
separate investment portfolios currently have over two million shareholders. As
of June 30, 1997, Alliance was an investment manager of employee benefit plan
assets for 29 of the Fortune 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest
life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding
37
<PAGE>
company controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company. Certain
information concerning the ownership and control of Equitable by AXA-UAP is set
forth in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information under "Management of
the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets
of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the
management of 35 portfolios of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of
institutional clients managed as described below without significant
client-imposed restrictions ("Historical Portfolios"). These accounts have
substantially the same investment objectives and policies and are managed in
accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as
those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the ability of Premier Growth Fund to
use futures and options as hedging tools and to invest in warrants. The
Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain limitations,
diversification requirements and other restrictions to which Premier Growth
Fund, as a registered investment company, is subject and which if applicable to
the Historical Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results
of the Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the
Historical Portfolios for each of the eighteen full calendar years during which
Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios and cumulatively through
September 30, 1997. As of September 30, 1997, the assets in the Historical
Portfolios totaled approximately $12.4 billion and the average size of an
institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $355 million. Each
Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of individual investment
holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is gross of advisory fees charged to those accounts. Total
returns would be lower if advisory fees had been taken into account. The
performance data includes the cost of brokerage commissions, but excludes
custodial fees, transfer agency costs and other administrative expenses that
will be payable by Premier Growth Fund and will result in a higher expense ratio
for Premier Growth Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A,
Class B and Class C shares of Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan
adopted by Premier Growth Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of
the 1940 Act ("distribution fees") are also excluded. See "Expense Information."
The performance data has also not been adjusted for corporate or individual
taxes, if any, payable by the account owners.
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios
on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and
cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios
has been determined on an asset-weighted basis. New accounts are included in the
composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter
following the initial contribution. The composite total returns set forth below
are calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the
disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably
when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P
500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon
the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common
stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of
securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as
accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000
universe of securities is compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented
into two style indices, based on the capitalization-weighted median
book-to-price ratio of each of the securities. At each reconstitution, the
Russell 1000 constituents are ranked by their book-to-price ratio. Once so
ranked, the breakpoint for the two styles is determined by the median market
capitalization of the Russell 1000. Thus, those securities falling within the
top fifty percent of the cumulative market capitalization (as ranked by
descending book-to-price) become members of the Russell Price-Driven Indices.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is, accordingly, designed to include those Russell
1000 securities with a greater-than-average growth orientation. In contrast with
the securities in the Russell Price-Driven Indices, companies in the Growth
Index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower
dividend yield and higher forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or
utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 and
Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth
Fund. The S&P 500 and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate
material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown.
The S&P 500 and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of any
fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities
substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the
Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the
index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage
commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency
costs and other administrative expenses as well as by the impact on Premier
Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest
growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth
Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other
operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends
and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and
sales charges.
38
<PAGE>
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's
performance in managing the Historical Portfolios as measured against certain
broad based market indices and against the composite performance of other
open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on the following
performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of future
performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance for the
periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other methods
of computing investment performance may produce different results, and the
results for different periods may vary.
Schedule of Composite Investment Performance--Historical Portfolios
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Russell Lipper
Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
Total Return Total Return Total Return Total Return
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year ended:
December 31, 1996 ... 23.22 22.96 23.12 17.48
December 31, 1995** . 41.12 37.58 37.19 32.65
December 31, 1994 ... (3.83) 1.32 2.66 (1.57)
December 31, 1993 ... 11.62 10.08 2.90 11.98
December 31, 1992 ... 13.27 7.62 5.00 7.63
December 31, 1991 ... 40.19 30.47 41.16 35.20
December 31, 1990 ... (0.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00)
December 31, 1989 ... 40.08 31.69 35.92 28.60
December 31, 1988 ... 11.96 16.61 11.27 15.80
December 31, 1987 ... 9.57 5.25 5.31 1.00
December 31, 1986 ... 28.60 18.67 15.36 15.90
December 31, 1985 ... 38.68 31.73 32.85 30.30
December 31, 1984 ... (2.33) 6.27 (.95) (2.80)
December 31, 1983 ... 21.95 22.56 15.98 22.30
December 31, 1982 ... 29.23 21.55 20.46 20.20
December 31, 1981 ... (0.10) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40)
December 31, 1980 ... 52.10 32.50 39.57 37.30
December 31, 1979 ... 31.99 18.61 23.91 27.40
Cumulative total return
for the period
January 1, 1979 to
September 30, 1997 ... 3748.17 1888.65 1656.41 1772.84
</TABLE>
- ----------
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the
change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a
specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other
distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the
preceding discussion.
** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth
Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion (4.54%) of its net
assets in warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios
were unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of
warrants, the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which
the warrants were based. During this period, Premier Growth Fund's total
return, at net asset value, was 46.87%.
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative
total return as of September 30, 1997, and for more than one year assume a
steady compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which
fluctuated over the periods as shown.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Returns
------------------------------------------------
Russell Lipper
Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth
Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index
---------- ----- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Three years ............... 33.26 29.92 29.81 24.84
Five years ................ 22.99 20.77 19.66 18.62
Ten years ................. 17.03 14.75 14.66 13.19
Since January 1, 1979 ..... 21.07 11.69 16.51 16.18
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as
a consultant CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. ("CBC"), a publicly held
company and the largest real estate services company in the United States,
comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real
estate finance and investment advisory activities (CBC in August of 1997
acquired Koll, which previously provided these consulting services to Alliance).
In 1996, CBC (and Koll, on a combined basis) completed 25,000 sale and lease
transactions, managed over 4,100 client properties, created over $3.5 billion in
mortgage originations, and completed over 2,600 appraisal and consulting
assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions over $4
billion in real estate investments. CBC will make available to Alliance the CBC
National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted
research data for the 65 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of
public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBC's proprietary database
of approximately 60,000 property transactions representing over $400 billion of
investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the
research and data used to create the REIT-Score model. As a consultant, CBC
provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding
the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts
of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties
as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBC will not furnish advice or make
recommendations regarding the pruchase or sale of securities by the Fund nor
will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund assets.
CBC is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the
United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the
country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well
as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately
6,000 employees nationwide. CBC will privide Alliance with exclusive access to
its REIT-Score model which ranks approximately 130 REITs based on the relative
attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model
scores the approximately 12,000 individual properties owned by these companies.
REIT-Score is in turn based on CBC's National Real Estate Index which gathers,
analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 65 largest U.S. real estate
markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well as
CBC's proprietary database of 60,000 commercial property transactions
representing over $400 billion of investment property and over 3,000 tracked
39
<PAGE>
properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBC has previously
provided access to its REIT-Score model results primarily to the institutional
market through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research
publications and the Fund is currently the only mutual fund available to retail
investors that has access to CBC's REIT-Score model.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Each Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with AFD with
respect to the Advisor Class shares. The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable
laws may limit the ability of a bank or other depository institution to become
an underwriter or distributor of securities. However, in the opinion of the
Funds' management, based on the advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit
such depository institutions from providing services for investment companies
such as the administrative, accounting and other services referred to in the
Agreements. In the event that a change in these laws prevented a bank from
providing such services, it is expected that other service arrangements would be
made and that shareholders would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas
requires that shares of a Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or
other financial institutions that are registered there as broker-dealers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund
on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in
cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an
aggregate net asset value as of the payment date of such dividend or
distribution equal to the cash amount of such income dividend or distribution.
Election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or shares is made at the
time shares are initially purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the
record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be
paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH
network. There is no sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains
from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance
that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since REITs pay
distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and
amortization, a portion of the distributions paid to Real Estate Investment Fund
and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a nontaxable return of
capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's return of capital
distributions for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes
paid (or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes),
but there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. To the extent that a Fund distributes its taxable income and net
capital gain to its shareholders, qualification as a regulated investment
company relieves that Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable
income including net capital gains which it pays out to its shareholders.
Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital
gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case
of corporate shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction
is limited to the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. Dividends
received from REITs generally do not constitute qualifying dividends. A
corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be disallowed unless
the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days during the 90 day
period beginning 45 days before the date on which the corporation becomes
entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the dividends-received deduction
will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's investment in shares of a Fund
is financed with indebtedness.
Distributions of net capital gains are not eligible for the dividends-received
deduction referred to above.
40
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two different tax rates apply to
net capital gains--that is, the excess of net gains from capital assets held for
more than one year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on capital assets held
for more than one year but not more than 18 months ("mid-term gains"), and a
second rate (generally 20%) applies to the balance of such net capital gains
("adjusted net capital gains"). Distributions of mid-term gains and adjusted net
capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as such, regardless of how long a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund.
Distributions received by a shareholder of Real Estate Investment Fund may
include nontaxable returns of capital, which will reduce a shareholder's basis
in shares of the Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if
the shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are
significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain.
Under the current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or although in effect a return of capital to that particular
shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as described above. If a shareholder
held shares six months or less and during that period received a distribution of
net capital gains, any loss realized on the sale of such shares during such
six-month period would be a long-term capital loss to the extent of such
distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, generally such as an individual retirement
account, 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan,
will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable
to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes. Alliance Fund,
Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Income Builder Fund, Quasar Fund, New
Europe Fund, Balanced Shares and Growth and Income Fund are qualified to do
business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and, therefore, are subject to the
Pennsylvania foreign franchise and corporate net income tax in respect of their
business activities in Pennsylvania. Accordingly, shares of such Funds are
exempt from Pennsylvania personal property taxes. These Funds anticipate
continuing such business activities but reserve the right to suspend them at any
time, resulting in the termination of the exemptions.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if
the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to
the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder
has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the
shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses from fluctuations in
currency exchange rates after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the
dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the tax status of dividends and
capital gains and return of capital distributions. Shareholders are urged to
consult their tax advisors regarding their own tax situation.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONVERSION FEATURE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-based program accounts,
employee benefit plans and registered investment advisory or other financial
intermediary relationships described above under "How to Buy Shares," and by
investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with,
Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. If (i) a holder of Advisor Class
shares ceases to participate in the fee-based program or plan, or to be
associated with an investment advisor or financial intermediary, in each case
that satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under "How to Buy
Shares" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor
Class shares as described in this Prospectus (each, a "Conversion Event"), then
all Advisor Class shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically and
without notice to the shareholder, other than the notice contained in this
Prospectus, to Class A shares of the Fund during the calendar month following
the month in which the Fund is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion
Event. The failure of a shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the
minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not
constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the two classes and without the imposition of any
sales load, fee or other charge.
DESCRIPTION OF CLASS A SHARES
The following sets forth maximum transaction costs, annual expenses, per share
income and capital charges for Class Ashares of each of the Funds. Class A
shares are subject to a distribution fee that may not exceed an annual rate of
.30%. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class A shares pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than
Advisor Class shares.
41
<PAGE>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you
invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs
from investing in Class A shares of a Fund and annual expenses for Class A
shares of each Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to the right of the table
below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000
investment for the periods specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Shares
--------------
<S> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (as a percentage
of offering price) (a) ....................................... None (sales
charge waived)
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments ............... None
Deferred sales charge (as a
percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower) .......................................... None
Exchange fee ................................................. None
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples(a)
- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees .70% After 1 year $ 11
12b-1 fees .19% After 3 years $ 33
Other expenses (b) .15% After 5 years $ 57
---- After 10 years $127
Total fund
operating expenses 1.04%
====
Growth Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees .75% After 1 year $ 13
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 41
Other expenses (b) .25% After 5 years $ 71
---- After 10 years $157
Total fund
operating expenses 1.30%
====
Premier Growth Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees .33% After 3 years $ 52
Other expenses (b) .32% After 5 years $ 90
---- After 10 years $195
Total fund
operating expenses 1.65%
====
Technology Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees (g) 1.11% After 1 year $ 18
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 55
Other expenses (b) .33% After 5 years $ 94
---- After 10 years $205
Total fund
operating expenses 1.74%
====
Quasar Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees (g) 1.15% After 1 year $ 18
12b-1 fees .21% After 3 years $ 56
Other expenses (b) .43% After 5 years $ 97
---- After 10 years $211
Total fund
operating expenses 1.79%
====
International Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .85% After 1 year $ 16
12b-1 fees .17% After 3 years $ 50
Other expenses (b) .56% After 5 years $ 86
---- After 10 years $188
Total fund
operating expenses (d) 1.58%
====
Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 17
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 54
Other expenses (b) .42% After 5 years $ 93
---- After 10 years $203
Total fund
operating expenses 1.72%
====
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 44.
42
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples(a)
- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------
New Europe Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees 1.06% After 1 year $ 21
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 64
Other expenses (b) .69% After 5 years $110
---- After 10 years $238
Total fund
operating expenses 2.05%
====
All-Asia Investment Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees After 1 year $ 31
(after waiver) (c) .65% After 3 years $ 96
12b-1 fees .30% After 5 years $163
Other expenses After 10 years $343
Administration fees
(after waiver) (d) .00%
Other operating expenses(b) 2.17%
----
Total other expenses 2.17%
----
Total fund
operating expenses (e) 3.12%
====
Global Small Cap Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 24
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 75
Other expenses (b) 1.11% After 5 years $129
---- After 10 years $275
Total fund
operating expenses 2.41%
====
Strategic Balanced Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) .09% After 1 year $ 14
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 44
Other expenses (b) 1.01% After 5 years $ 77
---- After 10 years $168
Total fund
operating expenses (e) 1.40%
====
Balanced Shares Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees .63% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees .24% After 3 years $ 46
Other expenses (b) .60% After 5 years $ 80
---- After 10 years $176
Total fund
operating expenses 1.47%
====
Income Builder Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees .75% After 1 year $ 23
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 70
Other expenses (b) 1.20% After 5 years $120
---- After 10 years $258
Total fund
operating expenses 2.25%
====
Utility Income Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees
(after waiver) (c) 0.00% After 1 year $ 15
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 47
Other expenses (b) 1.20% After 5 years $ 82
---- After 10 years $179
Total fund
operating expenses (f) 1.50%
====
Growth and Income Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees .51% After 1 year $ 10
12b-1 fees .21% After 3 years $ 31
Other expenses (b) .25% After 5 years $ 54
---- After 10 years $119
Total fund
operating expenses .97%
====
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please refer to the footnotes on page 44.
43
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Operating Expenses Examples(a)
- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Class A
------- -------
Management fees .90% After 1 year $ 18
12b-1 fees .30% After 3 years $ 56
Other expenses (b) .57% After 5 years $ 96
----
Total fund
operating expenses 1.77% After 10 years $208
====
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares at net asset value and
without the imposition of any sales charge and accordingly the maximum
sales charge of 4.25% on most purchases of Class A shares for cash does not
apply.
(b) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund
Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance, based on a fixed dollar amount
charged to the Fund for each shareholder's account.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees
would be .75% for Strategic Balanced Fund and Utility Income Fund and 1.00%
for All-Asia Investment Fund and 1.01% for International Fund.
International Fund's fee, absent the voluntary fee waiver, is calculated
based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on
quarter-end net assets, is 1.00%.
(d) Net voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees would
have been .15% for the Fund's Class A shares. Reflects the fees payable by
All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant to an administration
agreement.
(e) Net of voluntary fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement. In the absence of
such waiver and/or reimbursement, total fund operating expenses for
Strategic Balanced Fund would have been 2.08 for Class A shares. Total fund
operating expenses for All-Asia Investment Fund would have been 3.62% for
Class A shares annualized and total fund operating expenses for
International Fund would have been 1.74%, for Class A, annualized.
(f) Net of expense reimbursements. Absent expense reimbursements, total fund
operating expenses for Utility Income Fund would be 3.38 for Class A
shares.
(g) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate,
based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for Quasar Fund and Technology
Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. Long-term shareholders of Class A shares of a Fund may pay aggregate
sales charges totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial
sales charges permitted by the Conduct Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. The Rule 12b-1 fee for Class A comprises a service fee
not exceeding .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to Class A and an asset-based sales charge equal to the remaining
portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee. "Management fees" for International Fund and
All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration fee" for All-Asia Investment Fund
have been restated to reflect current voluntary fee waivers. The Examples set
forth above assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilize a
5% annual rate of return as mandated by Commission regulations. The Examples
should not be considered representative of past or future expenses; actual
expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
Financial Highlights.The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund,
per share income and capital changes for a Class A share outstanding throughout
each period indicated. Except as indicated below, the information in the tables
for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Strategic Balanced Fund,
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund and Growth
and Income Fund has been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent
auditors for each Fund, and for All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund,
Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund, Global Small Cap Fund and
Income Builder Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for each
Fund. A report of Price Waterhouse LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be,
on the information with respect to each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information. The following information for each Fund should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are
included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual
report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting AFS
at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of
this Prospectus.
44
<PAGE>
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
-------------------------------------
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
------------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Alliance Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ .. $ 7.71 $(.01)b $ .67 $ .66 $ (.02) $(1.06)
Year ended 11/30/96 .... 7.72 .02 1.06 1.08 (.02) (1.07)
Year ended 11/30/95 .... 6.63 .02 2.08 2.10 (.01) (1.00)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ... 6.85 .01 (.23) (.22) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 .... 6.68 .02 .93 .95 (.02) (.76)
Year ended 12/31/92 .... 6.29 .05 .87 .92 (.05) (.48)
Year ended 12/31/91 .... 5.22 .07 1.70 1.77 (.07) (.63)
Year ended 12/31/90 .... 6.87 .09 (.32) (.23) (.18) (1.24)
Year ended 12/31/89 .... 5.60 .12 1.19 1.31 (.04) 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 .... 5.15 .08 .80 .88 (.08) (.35)
Year ended 12/31/87 .... 6.87 .08 .27 .35 (.13) (1.94)
Year ended 12/31/86 .... 11.15 .11 .87 .98 (.10) (5.16)
Growth Fund (i)
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ .. $34.91 $ (.01)(b) $ 1.91 $ 1.90 $ 0.00 $(1.03)
Year ended 10/31/96 .... 29.48 .05 6.20 6.25 (.19) (.63)
Year ended 10/31/95 .... 25.08 .12 4.80 4.92 (.11) (.41)
5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ... 23.89 .09 1.10 1.19 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ..... 22.67 (.01)(c) 3.55 3.54 0.00 (2.32)
Year ended 4/30/93 ..... 20.31 .05(c) 3.68 3.73 (.14) (1.23)
Year ended 4/30/92 ..... 17.94 .29(c) 3.95 4.24 (.26) (1.61)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 .... 13.61 .17(c) 4.22 4.39 (.06) 0.00
Premier Growth Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ .. $17.98 $ (.03)(b) $ 2.64 $ 2.61 $ 0.00 $(1.08)
Year ended 11/30/96 .... 16.09 (.04)(b) 3.20 3.16 0.00 (1.27)
Year ended 11/30/95 .... 11.41 (.03) 5.38 5.35 0.00 (.67)
Year ended 11/30/94 .... 11.78 (.09) (.28) (.37) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/93 .... 10.79 (.05) 1.05 1.00 (.01) 0.00
9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ... 10.00 .01 .78 .79 0.00 0.00
Technology Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ .. $51.15 $ (.20)(b) $ .70 $ .50 $ 0.00 $ (.42)
Year ended 11/30/96 .... 46.64 .39(b) 7.28 6.89 0.00 (2.38)
Year ended 11/30/95 .... 31.98 (.30)(b) 18.13 17.83 0.00 (3.17)
1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ... 26.12 (.32) 6.18 5.86 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/93 .... 28.20 (.29) 6.39 6.10 0.00 (8.18)
Year ended 12/31/92 .... 26.38 (.22)(b) 4.31 4.09 0.00 (2.27)
Year ended 12/31/91 .... 19.44 (.02) 10.57 10.55 0.00 (3.61)
Year ended 12/31/90 .... 21.57 (.03) (.56) (.59) 0.00 (1.54)
Year ended 12/31/89 .... 20.35 0.00 1.22 1.22 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/88 .... 20.22 (.03) .16 .13 0.00 0.00
Year ended 12/31/87 .... 23.11 (.10) 4.54 4.44 0.00 (7.33)
Year ended 12/31/86 .... 20.64 (.14) 2.62 2.48 (.01) 0.00
Quasar Fund
Class A
10/1/96 to 3/31/97+++ .. $27.92 $ (.11)(b) $ .27 $ .16 $ 0.00 $(4.11)
Year ended 9/30/96 ..... 24.16 (.25) 8.82 8.57 0.00 (4.81)
Year ended 9/30/95 ..... 22.65 (.22)(b) 5.59 5.37 0.00 (3.86)
Year ended 9/30/94 ..... 24.43 (.60) (.36) (.96) 0.00 (.82)
Year ended 9/30/93 ..... 19.34 (.41) 6.38 5.97 0.00 (.88)
Year ended 9/30/92 ..... 21.27 (.24) (1.53) (1.77) 0.00 (.16)
Year ended 9/30/91 ..... 15.67 (.05) 5.71 5.66 (.06) 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ..... 24.84 .03(b) (7.18) (7.15) 0.00 (2.02)
Year ended 9/30/89 ..... 17.60 .02(b) 7.40 7.42 0.00 (.18)
Year ended 9/30/88 ..... 24.47 (.08) (2.08) (2.16) 0.00 (4.71)
Year ended 9/30/87(d) .. 21.80 (.14) 5.88 5.74 0.00 (3.07)
International Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ..... $18.32 $ .06(b) $ 1.51 $ 1.57 $ (.12) $(1.08)
Year ended 6/30/96 ..... 16.81 .05(b) 2.51 2.56 0.00 (1.05)
Year ended 6/30/95 ..... 18.38 .04 .01 .05 0.00 (1.62)
Year ended 6/30/94 ..... 16.01 (.09) 3.02 2.93 0.00 (.56)
Year ended 6/30/93 ..... 14.98 (.01) 1.17 1.16 (.04) (.09)
Year ended 6/30/92 ..... 14.00 .01(b) 1.04 1.05 (.07) 0.00
Year ended 6/30/91 ..... 17.99 .05 (3.54) (3.49) (.03) (.47)
Year ended 6/30/90 ..... 17.24 .03 2.87 2.90 (.04) (2.11)
Year ended 6/30/89 ..... 16.09 .05 3.73 3.78 (.13) (2.50)
Year ended 6/30/88 ..... 23.70 .17 (1.22) (1.05) (.21) (6.35)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 50.
46
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (1.08) $ 7.29 10.46% $1,024,652 1.05%* (.16)%* 107% $0.0559
(1.09) 7.71 16.49 999,067 1.04 .30 80 0.0646
(1.01) 7.72 37.87 945,309 1.08 .31 81 --
0.00 6.63 (3.21) 760,679 1.05* .21* 63 --
(.78) 6.85 14.26 831,814 1.01 .27 66 --
(.53) 6.68 14.70 794,733 .81 .79 58 --
(.70) 6.29 33.91 748,226 .83 1.03 74 --
(1.42) 5.22 (4.36) 620,374 .81 1.56 71 --
(.04) 6.87 23.42 837,429 .75 1.79 81 --
(.43) 5.60 17.10 760,619 .82 1.38 65 --
(2.07) 5.15 4.90 695,812 .76 1.03 100 --
(5.26) 6.87 12.60 652,009 .61 1.39 46 --
$ (1.03) $ 35.78 5.46% $ 579,580 1.24%* (.03)%* 19% $0.0537
(.82) 34.91 21.65 499,459 1.30 .15 46 0.0584
(.52) 29.48 20.18 285,161 1.35 .56 61 --
0.00 25.08 4.98 167,800 1.35* .86* 24 --
(2.32) 23.89 15.66 102,406 1.40 (f) .32 87 --
(1.37) 22.67 18.89 13,889 1.40 (f) .20 124 --
(1.87) 20.31 23.61 8,228 1.40 (f) 1.44 137 --
(.06) 17.94 32.40 713 1.40*(f) 1.99* 130 --
$ (1.08) $ 19.51 15.70% $ 215,464 1.57%* (.36)%* 47% $0.0598
(1.27) 17.98 21.52 172,870 1.65 (.27) 95 0.0651
(.67) 16.09 49.95 72,366 1.75 (.28) 114 --
0.00 11.41 (3.14) 35,146 1.96 (.67) 98 --
(.01) 11.78 9.26 40,415 2.18 (.61) 68 --
0.00 10.79 7.90 4,893 2.17*(f) .91* 0 --
$ (.42) $ 51.23 .99% $ 631,967 1.64%* (.81)%* 28% $0.0576
(2.38) 51.15 16.05 594,861 1.74 (.87) 30 0.0612
(3.17) 46.64 61.93 398,262 1.75 (.77) 55 --
0.00 31.98 22.43 202,929 1.66* (1.22)* 55 --
(8.18) 26.12 21.63 173,732 1.73 (1.32) 64 --
(2.27) 28.20 15.50 173,566 1.61 (.90) 73 --
(3.61) 26.38 54.24 191,693 1.71 (.20) 134 --
(1.54) 19.44 (3.08) 131,843 1.77 (.18) 147 --
0.00 21.57 6.00 141,730 1.66 .02 139 --
0.00 20.35 0.64 169,856 1.42(f) (.16) 139 --
(7.33) 20.22 19.16 167,608 1.31(f) (.56) 248 --
(.01) 23.11 12.03 147,733 1.13(f) (.57) 141 --
$ (4.11) $ 23.97 .88% $ 265,131 1.54%* (.81)%* 75% $0.0533
(4.81) 27.92 42.42 229,798 1.79 (1.11) 168 0.0596
(3.86) 24.16 30.73 146,663 1.83 (1.06) 160 --
(.82) 22.65 (4.05) 155,470 1.67 (1.15) 110 --
(.88) 24.43 31.58 228,874 1.65 (1.00) 102 --
(.16) 19.34 (8.34) 252,140 1.62 (.89) 128 --
(.06) 21.27 36.28 333,806 1.64 (.22) 118 --
(2.02) 15.67 (30.81) 251,102 1.66 .16 90 --
(.18) 24.84 42.68 263,099 1.73 .10 90 --
(4.71) 17.60 (8.61) 90,713 1.28(f) (.40) 58 --
(3.07) 24.47 29.61 134,676 1.18(f) (.56) 76 --
$ (1.20) $ 18.69 9.30% $ 190,173 1.74% (l) .31% 94% $0.0363
(1.05) 18.32 15.83 196,261 1.72 .31 78 --
(1.62) 16.81 .59 165,584 1.73 .26 119 --
(.56) 18.38 18.68 201,916 1.90 (.50) 97 --
(.13) 16.01 7.86 161,048 1.88 (.14) 94 --
(.07) 14.98 7.52 179,807 1.82 .07 72 --
(.50) 14.00 (19.34) 214,442 1.73 .37 71 --
(2.15) 17.99 16.98 265,999 1.45 .33 37 --
(2.63) 17.24 27.65 166,003 1.41 .39 87 --
(6.56) 16.09 (4.20) 132,319 1.41 .84 55 --
</TABLE>
47
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net
Asset Realized and Increase Dividends In Excess Distributions
Value Net Unrealized (Decrease) In From Net Of Net From Net
Beginning Of Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Investment Investment Realized
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Income Gains
--------------------- ------ ------------- ----------- --------------- ------ ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Class A
Year ended 6/30/97 ...... $ 12.13 $ .15(b) $ 2.55 $ 2.70 $ (.15) $ 0.00 $ (1.42)
Year ended 6/30/96 ...... 10.18 .10(b) 1.85 1.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 6/30/95 ...... 9.75 .06 .37 .43 0.00 0.00 0.00
6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ...... 10.00 .01 (.26) (.25) 0.00 0.00 0.00
New Europe Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 15.84 $ .07(b) $ 4.20 $ 4.27 $ (.15) $ (.03) $ (1.32)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 15.11 .18 1.02 1.20 0.00 0.00 (.47)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 12.66 .04 2.50 2.54 (.09) 0.00 0.00
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 12.53 .09 .04 .13 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/94 ...... 9.37 .02(b) 3.14 3.16 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/28/93 ...... 9.81 .04 (.33) (.29) (.15) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 2/29/92 ...... 9.76 .02(b) .05 .07 (.02) 0.00 0.00
4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ...... 11.11(e) .26 (.91) (.65) (.26) 0.00 (.44)
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ... $ 11.04 $ (.13)(b) $ (.50) $ (.63) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.34)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 10.45 (.21)(b)(c) .88 .67 0.00 0.00 (.08)
11/28/94+ to 10/31/95 ... 10.00 (.19)(c) .64 .45 0.00 0.00 0.00
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 11.61 $ (.15)(b) $ 2.97 $ 2.82 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (1.56)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 10.38 (.14)(b) 1.90 1.76 0.00 0.00 (.53)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 11.08 (.09) 1.50 1.41 0.00 0.00 (2.11)(j)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 11.24 (.15)(b) (.01) (.16) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... 9.33 (.15) 2.49 2.34 0.00 0.00 (.43)
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... 10.55 (.16) (1.03) (1.19) 0.00 0.00 (.03)
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 8.26 (.06) 2.35 2.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... 15.54 (.05)(b) (4.12) (4.17) 0.00 0.00 (3.11)
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... 11.41 (.03) 4.25 4.22 0.00 0.00 (.09)
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... 15.07 (.05) (1.83) (1.88) 0.00 0.00 (1.78)
Year ended 9/30/87 ...... 15.47 (.07) 4.19 4.12 (.04) 0.00 (4.48)
Strategic Balanced Fund (i)
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 18.48 $ .47(b)(c) $ 3.56 $ 4.03 $ (.39) $ 0.00 $ (2.33)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 17.98 .35(b)(c) 1.08 1.43 (.32) 0.00 (.61)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 16.26 .34(c) 1.64 1.98 (.22) 0.00 (.04)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 16.46 .07(c) (.27) (.20) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Year ended 4/30/94 ...... 16.97 .16(c) .74 .90 (.24) 0.00 (1.17)
Year ended 4/30/93 ...... 17.06 .39(c) .59 .98 (.42) 0.00 (.65)
Year ended 4/30/92 ...... 14.48 .27(c) 2.80 3.07 (.17) 0.00 (.32)
9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ..... 12.51 .34(c) 1.66 2.00 (.03) 0.00 0.00
Balanced Shares
Class A
Year ended 7/31/97 ...... $ 14.01 $ .31(b) $ 3.97 $ 4.28 $ (.32) $ 0.00 $ (.18)
Year ended 7/31/96 ...... 15.08 .37 .45 .82 (.41) 0.00 (1.48)
Year ended 7/31/95 ...... 13.38 .46 1.62 2.08 (.36) 0.00 (.02)
Period ended 7/31/94** .. 14.40 .29 (.74) (.45) (.28) 0.00 (.29)
Year ended 9/30/93 ...... 13.20 .34 1.29 1.63 (.43) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/92 ...... 12.64 .44 .57 1.01 (.45) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/91 ...... 10.41 .46 2.17 2.63 (.40) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 9/30/90 ...... 14.13 .45 (2.14) (1.69) (.40) 0.00 (1.63)
Year ended 9/30/89 ...... 12.53 .42 2.18 2.60 (.46) 0.00 (.54)
Year ended 9/30/88 ...... 16.33 .46 (1.07) (.61) (.44) 0.00 (2.75)
Year ended 9/30/87 ...... 14.64 .67 1.62 2.29 (.60) 0.00 0.00
Income Builder Fund (h)
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ ... $ 11.57 $ .24(b) $ .69 $ .93 $ (.25) $ 0.00 $ (.61)
Year ended 10/31/96 ..... 10.70 .56(b) .98 1.54 (.55) 0.00 (.12)
Year ended 10/31/95 ..... 9.69 .93(b) .59 1.52 (.51) 0.00 0.00
3/25/94++ to 10/31/94 ... 10.00 .96 (1.02) (.06) (.05) (g) 0.00 (.20)
Utility Income Fund
Class A
12/1/96 to 5/31/97+++ ... $ 10.59 $ .16(b)(c) $ .07 $ .23 $ (.18) $ 0.00 $ (.13)
Year ended 11/30/96 ..... 10.22 .18(b)(c) .65 .83 (.46) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/95 ..... 8.97 .27(c) 1.43 1.70 (.45) 0.00 0.00
Year ended 11/30/94 ..... 9.92 .42(c) (.89) (.47) (.48) 0.00 0.00
10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 ... 10.00 .02(c) (.10) (.08) 0.00 0.00 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Please refer to the footnotes on page 50.
48
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
------------- ------ --------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (1.57) $ 13.26 25.16% $561,793 1.72% 1.27% 48% $ 0.0132
0.00 12.13 19.16 672,732 1.87 .95 28 --
0.00 10.18 4.41 13,535 2.56 .66 36 --
0.00 9.75 (2.50) 4,990 2.75* 1.03* 0 --
$ (1.50) $ 18.61 28.78% $ 78,578 2.05%(l) .40% 89% $ 0.0569
(.47) 15.84 8.20 74,026 2.14 1.10 69 --
(.09) 15.11 20.22 86,112 2.09 .37 74 --
0.00 12.66 1.04 86,739 2.06* 1.85* 35 --
0.00 12.53 33.73 90,372 2.30 .17 94 --
(.15) 9.37 (2.82) 79,285 2.25 .47 125 --
(.02) 9.81 .74 108,510 2.24 .16 34 --
(.70) 9.76 (5.63) 188,016 1.52* 2.71* 48 --
$ (.34) $ 10.07 (5.99)% $ 8,840 3.45%* (2.29)%* 56% $ 0.0269
(.08) 11.04 6.43 12,284 3.37(f) (1.75) 66 0.0280
0.00 10.45 4.50 2,870 4.42(f)* (1.87)* 90 --
$ (1.56) $ 12.87 26.47% $ 85,217 2.41%(l) (1.25)% 129% $ 0.0364
(.53) 11.61 17.46 68,623 2.51 (1.22) 139 --
(2.11) 10.38 16.62 60,057 2.54(f) (1.17) 128 --
0.00 11.08 (1.42) 61,372 2.42* (1.26)* 78 --
(.43) 11.24 25.83 65,713 2.53 (1.13) 97 --
(.03) 9.33 (11.30) 58,491 2.34 (.85) 108 --
0.00 10.55 27.72 84,370 2.29 (.55) 104 --
(3.11) 8.26 (31.90) 68,316 1.73 (.46) 89 --
(.09) 15.54 37.34 113,583 1.56 (.17) 106 --
(1.78) 11.41 (8.11) 90,071 1.54(f) (.50) 74 --
(4.52) 15.07 34.11 113,305 1.41(f) (.44) 98 --
$ (2.72) $ 19.79 23.90% $ 20,312 1.41%(f)(l) 2.59% 170% $ 0.0395
(.93) 18.48 8.05 18,329 1.40(f) 1.78 173 --
(.26) 17.98 12.40 10,952 1.40(f) 2.07 172 --
0.00 16.26 (1.22) 9,640 1.40*(f) 1.63* 21 --
(1.41) 16.46 5.06 9,822 1.40(f) 1.67 139 --
(1.07) 16.97 5.85 8,637 1.40(f) 2.29 98 --
(.49) 17.06 20.96 6,843 1.40(f) 1.92 103 --
(.03) 14.48 16.00 443 1.40*(f) 3.54* 137 --
$ (2.12) $ 16.17 33.46% $115,500 1.47%(m) 2.11% 207% $ 0.0552
(1.89) 14.01 5.23 102,567 1.38 2.41 227 --
(.38) 15.08 15.99 122,033 1.32 3.12 179 --
(.57) 13.38 (3.21) 157,637 1.27* 2.50* 116 --
(.43) 14.40 12.52 172,484 1.35 2.50 188 --
(.45) 13.20 8.14 143,883 1.40 3.26 204 --
(.40) 12.64 25.52 154,230 1.44 3.75 70 --
(2.03) 10.41 (13.12) 140,913 1.36 4.01 169 --
(1.00) 14.13 22.27 159,290 1.42 3.29 132 --
(3.19) 12.53 (1.10) 111,515 1.42 3.74 190 --
(.60) 16.33 15.80 129,786 1.17 4.14 136 --
$ (.86) $ 11.64 8.31% $ 1,943 2.30%* 4.22%* 169% $ 0.0519
(.67) 11.57 14.82 2,056 2.20 4.92 108 0.0600
(.51) 10.70 16.22 1,398 2.38 5.44 92 --
(.25) 9.69 (.54) 600 2.52* 6.11* 126 --
$ (.31) $ 10.51 2.19% $ 3,571 1.50%(f)* 3.06%* 23% $ 0.0411
(.46) 10.59 8.47 3,294 1.50(f) 1.67 98 0.0536
(.45) 10.22 19.58 2,748 1.50(f) 2.48 162 --
(.48) 8.97 (4.86) 1,068 1.50(f) 4.13 30 --
0.00 9.92 (.80) 229 1.50*(f) 2.35* 11 --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
49
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Net Net
Asset Realized and Increase
Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions
Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net
Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains
--------------------- ------ ------------- ----------- --------------- ------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Growth and Income Fund
Class A
11/1/96 to 4/30/97+++ .. $ 3.00 $ .03 (b) $ .36 $ .39 $ (.03) $ (.38)
Year ended 10/31/96 .... 2.71 .05 .50 .55 (.05) (.21)
Year ended 10/31/95 .... 2.35 .02 .52 .54 (.06) (.12)
Year ended 10/31/94 .... 2.61 .06 (.08) (.02) (.06) (.18)
Year ended 10/31/93 .... 2.48 .06 .29 .35 (.06) (.16)
Year ended 10/31/92 .... 2.52 .06 .11 .17 (.06) (.15)
Year ended 10/31/91 .... 2.28 .07 .56 .63 (.09) (.30)
Year ended 10/31/90 .... 3.02 .09 (.30) (.21) (.10) (.43)
Year ended 10/31/89 .... 3.05 .10 .43 .53 (.08) (.48)
Year ended 10/31/88 .... 3.48 .10 .33 .43 (.08) (.78)
Year ended 10/31/87 .... 3.52 .11 (.03) .08 (.12) 0.00
Real Estate Investment Fund
Class A
10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 .... $ 10.00 $ .30(b) $ 2.88 $ 3.18 $ (.38)(m) $ 0.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Commencement of distribution.
+++ Unaudited.
* Annualized.
** Reflects a change in fiscal year end.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and a
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment returns calculated for periods of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement.
(d) Adjusted for a 200% stock dividend paid to shareholders of record on
January 15, 1988.
(e) Net of offering costs of ($.05).
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent five fiscal years, their
expense ratios, giving effect to the expense offset arrangement described
in (l) below, would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
All-Asia Investment Fund
Class A -- -- -- 10.57%# 3.62%
Growth Fund
Class A 1.94% 1.84% 1.46% -- --
Premier Growth
Class A 3.33%# -- -- -- --
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A -- -- -- 2.61% --
Strategic Balanced Fund
Class A -- 1.85% 1.70%1 1.81% 1.76% 2.06%
1.94%#2
Utility Income Fund
Class A -- 145.63%# 13.72% 4.86%# 3.38% 3.41%
</TABLE>
--------------
# annualized
1. For the period ended April 30, 1994
2. For the period ended July 31, 1994
For the expense ratios of the Funds in years prior to fiscal year 1992,
assuming the Funds had borne all expenses, please see the Financial
Statements in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
(g) "Dividends from Net Investment Income" includes a return of capital. Income
Builder Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A shares, for
the period ended October 31, 1994, of $(.01).
(h) On March 25, 1994, all existing shares of Income Builder Fund, previously
known as Alliance Multi-Market Income and Growth Trust, were converted into
Class C shares.
(i) Prior to July 22, 1993, Equitable Capital Management Corporation
("Equitable Capital") served as the investment adviser to the predecessor
to The Alliance Portfolios, of which Growth Fund and Strategic Balanced
Fund are series. On July 22, 1993, Alliance acquired the business and
substantially all assets of Equitable Capital and became investment adviser
to the Funds.
(j) "Distributions from Net Realized Gains" includes a return of capital.
Global Small Cap Fund had a return of capital with respect to Class A
shares, for the year ended July 31, 1995, of $(.12).
(k) For fiscal years beginning on or after September 1, 1995, a fund is
required to disclose its average commission rate per share for trades on
which commissions are changed.
(l) The following funds benefitted from an expense offset arrangement with the
transfer agent. Had such expense offsets not been in effect, the ratios of
expenses to average net assets, absent the assumption and/or
waiver/reimbursement of expenses described in (f) above, would have been as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997
-------
<S> <C>
International Fund
Class A 1.73%
Global Small Cap Fund
Class A 2.38%
Strategic Balanced Fund
Class A 2.08%
New Europe Fund
Class A 2.04%
Balanced Shares
Class A 1.46%
</TABLE>
(m) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of
$0.08.
50
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net
Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Ratio Of Investment
Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) Average
And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Commission
Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate Rate (k)
- ------------- ------ --------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ (.41) $ 2.98 13.29% $628,306 .91%* 1.76%* 55% $ 0.0585
(.26) 3.00 21.51 553,151 .97 1.73 88 0.0625
(.18) 2.71 24.21 458,158 1.05 1.88 142 --
(.24) 2.35 (.67) 414,386 1.03 2.36 68 --
(.22) 2.61 14.98 459,372 1.07 2.38 91 --
(.21) 2.48 7.23 417,018 1.09 2.63 104 --
(.39) 2.52 31.03 409,597 1.14 2.74 84 --
(.53) 2.28 (8.55) 314,670 1.09 3.40 76 --
(.56) 3.02 21.59 377,168 1.08 3.49 79 --
(.86) 3.05 16.45 350,510 1.09 3.09 66 --
(.12) 3.48 2.04 348,375 .86 2.77 60 --
$ (.38) $ 12.80 32.24% $ 37,638 1.77%(l) 2.73%* 20% $ .0518
</TABLE>
51
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance Worldwide Privatization
Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. (1966),
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc. (1991), Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
(1993), Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (1932) and Real Estate Investment
Fund, Inc. (1996). Each of the following Funds is either a Massachusetts
business trust or a series of a Massachusetts business trust organized in the
year indicated: Alliance Growth Fund and Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund (each
a series of The Alliance Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance International Fund
(1980). Prior to August 2, 1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The
Equitable Funds, Growth Fund was known as The Equitable Growth Fund and
Strategic Balanced Fund was known as The Equitable Balanced Fund. Prior to March
22, 1994, Income Builder Fund was known as Alliance Multi-Market Income and
Growth Trust, Inc.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder
meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders
have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of
the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's
assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value
of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares. The Funds are empowered to
establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may have
different investment objectives, and additional classes of shares. If an
additional portfolio or class were established in a Fund, each share of the
portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes.
Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single
class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio
and class in substantially the same manner. Advisor Class, Class A, Class B and
Class C shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights,
except that each class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of Class A,
Class B and Class C shares bears its own distribution expenses and Class B and
Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances. Each
class of shares votes separately with respect to matters for which separate
class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely
transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in
liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since
this Prospectus sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically
possible that a Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete
disclosure in this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of
counsel, however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund
with respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure
relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's
organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares. Such
advertisements disclose a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the
periods prescribed by the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period
is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the
Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the period that
would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of the investment
at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return, income
dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed
to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to
purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Income Builder Fund, Strategic Balanced
Fund and Utility Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which is also
computed separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares. A
Fund's yield for any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the
net investment income per share earned during such period by the maximum public
offering price per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing
such 30-day (or one-month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the
Commission which provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
52
<PAGE>
Strategic Balanced Fund, Balanced Shares, Income Builder Fund, Utility Income
Fund and Growth and Income Fund may also state in sales literature an "actual
distribution rate" for each class which is computed in the same manner as yield
except that actual income dividends declared per share during the period in
question are substituted for net investment income per share. The actual
distribution rate is computed separately for each class of shares, including
Advisor Class shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by
financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various
indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the
securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer
by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also
offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the
accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any
other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
53
<PAGE>
(LOGO) ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE
PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
________________________________________________________________
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
October 31, 1997
________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a
prospectus but supplements and should be read in conjunction with
the current Prospectus for Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund,
Inc. (the "Fund") that offers the Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund and the current Prospectus for the Fund that
offers the Advisor Class shares of the Fund (the "Advisor Class
Prospectus" and, together with the Prospectus for the Fund that
offers the Class A, Class B, and Class C shares of the Fund, the
"Prospectus"). Copies of such Prospectuses may be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND.....................................
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND......................................
EXPENSES OF THE FUND........................................
PURCHASE OF SHARES..........................................
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES.........................
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES........................................
NET ASSET VALUE.............................................
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES..........................
BROKERAGE AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS........................
GENERAL INFORMATION.........................................
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AN
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS......................................
APPENDIX A: OPTIONS........................................ A-1
APPENDIX B: FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES.... B-1
APPENDIX C: BOND RATINGS................................... C-1
<PAGE>
_______________________________
(R) This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
2
<PAGE>
___________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
___________________________________________________________
Except as otherwise indicated, the investment policies
of the Fund are not "fundamental policies" and may, therefore, be
changed by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote.
However, the Fund will not change its investment policies without
contemporaneous written notice to its shareholders. The Fund's
investment objective may not be changed without shareholder
approval. There can be, of course, no assurance that the Fund
will achieve its investment objective.
Investment Objective
The Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management
company whose investment objective is to seek long term capital
appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, as
a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities that are issued by enterprises
that are undergoing, or that have undergone, privatization as
described below, although normally, significantly more of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in such securities. The
balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include
securities of companies that are believed by Alliance Capital
Management L.P., the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") to
be beneficiaries of the privatization process. Equity securities
include common stock, preferred stock, rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase common or preferred stock, securities
(including debt securities) convertible into common or preferred
stock and securities that give the holder the right to acquire
common or preferred stock.
How The Fund Pursues Its Objective
Investment in Privatizations. The Fund is designed for
investors desiring to take advantage of investment opportunities,
historically inaccessible to U.S. individual investors, that are
created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western
Europe and Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America,
Asia and Eastern and Central Europe and, to a lesser degree,
Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in the securities of enterprises
undergoing privatization may comprise three distinct situations.
First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of equity
securities of a government- or state-owned or controlled company
or enterprise (a "state enterprise") that are traded in a
recognized national or international securities market (an
3
<PAGE>
"initial equity offering"). Secondly, the Fund may invest in the
securities of a current or former state enterprise following its
initial equity offering, including the purchase of securities in
any secondary offerings. Finally, the Fund may make privately
negotiated investments in a state enterprise that has not yet
conducted an initial equity offering. Investments of this type
may be structured, for example, as privately negotiated sales of
stock or other equity interests in joint ventures, cooperatives
or partnerships. In the opinion of the Adviser, substantial
potential for appreciation in the value of equity securities of
an enterprise undergoing or following privatization exists as the
enterprise rationalizes its management structure, operations and
business strategy to position itself to compete efficiently in a
market economy, and the Fund will seek to emphasize investments
in the equity securities of such enterprises.
The Fund intends to spread its portfolio investments
among the capital markets of a number of countries and, under
normal market conditions, will invest in the equity securities of
issuers based in at least four, and normally considerably more,
countries. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in
equity securities of companies based in a particular country will
vary in accordance with the Adviser's assessment of the
appreciation potential of such securities. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in securities of issuers in any one foreign country,
except that the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy and Japan.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership
and control of companies or assets changes in whole or in part
from the public sector to the private sector. Through
privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a
portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form of
private ownership. In contrast, nationalization is the process
through which a government or state assumes control of a
privately owned enterprise. Privatizations may take the form of
individually negotiated transactions, including trade sales or
management buy-outs, or an offering of equity securities.
Governments and states with established economies, including,
among others, France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those
with developing economies, including, among others, Argentina,
Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are
currently engaged in privatizations. The Fund will invest in the
securities of enterprises, in any country, that in the Adviser's
opinion present attractive investment opportunities, and the
countries in which the Fund invests will change from time to
time. It is the Adviser's current intention to invest
approximately 70% of the Fund's total assets in securities of
enterprises located in countries with established economies and
4
<PAGE>
the remainder of the Fund's assets in securities of enterprises
located in countries with developing economies.
The trend toward privatization of state enterprises is a
global phenomenon that the Adviser expects will continue into the
next century. In addition, the Adviser believes that a global
portfolio of equity securities of state enterprises that are
undergoing privatization offers investors the opportunity for
significant capital appreciation relative to local and regional
stock market indices.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is
that, because of the particular characteristics of privatized
companies, their equity securities offer investors opportunities
for significant capital appreciation. In particular, because
privatization programs are an important part of a country's
economic restructuring, equity securities that are brought to the
market by means of initial equity offerings frequently are priced
to attract investment in order to secure the issuer's successful
transition to private sector ownership. In addition, these
enterprises generally tend to enjoy dominant market positions in
their local markets. Because of the relaxation of government
controls upon privatization, these enterprises typically have the
potential for significant managerial and operational efficiency
gains, which, among other factors, can increase their earnings
due to the restructuring that accompanies privatization and the
incentives management frequently receives.
Individual regions and countries have different
histories of involvement in the privatization process. For
example, the countries that formerly constituted the Soviet Union
and the Eastern Bloc are currently exploring privatization partly
as a means of integrating into the international community, while
certain Western European and Latin American countries have had
privatization programs in place for more than ten years. The
cumulative gross proceeds from major privatizations worldwide has
dramatically increased in recent years.
Privatization programs are established to address a
range of economic, political or social needs. Privatization is
generally viewed as a means to achieve increased efficiency and
improve the competitiveness of state enterprises. Western
European countries are currently engaged in privatization
programs partly as a means of increasing government revenues,
thereby reducing budget deficits. The reduction of budget
deficits recently has become an important objective as Western
European countries attempt to meet the directives of the European
Commission regarding debt and achieve the target budget deficit
levels established by the Maastricht Treaty. In developing
market countries, including many of those in Latin America and
Asia, privatization is viewed as an integral part of broad
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economic measures that are designed to reduce external debt and
control inflation as these countries attempt to meet the
directives of the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (the "World Bank") and the International Monetary
Fund regarding desirable debt levels. Within Eastern and Central
Europe, privatization is also being used as a means of achieving
structural economic changes that will enable Eastern and Central
European countries to develop market economies and compete in the
world markets.
The privatization of state enterprises is achieved
through various methods. A gradual approach is commonly taken at
the early stages of privatization within a country. Oftentimes,
the government will transfer partial ownership of the enterprise
to a corporation or similar entity and occasionally also broaden
ownership to employees and citizens while retaining an interest.
Occasionally, a few selected foreign minority shareholders are
permitted to make private investments at this stage. After the
new corporation has operated under this form of ownership for a
few years, the government may divest itself completely by means
of an equity offering in national and international securities
markets. Another approach is the formation of an investment fund
owned by employees and citizens that, with the assistance of
international managers, operates one or many state enterprises
for a set term, after which the government may divest itself of
its remaining interest. Foreign investors are often permitted to
become minority shareholders of these investment funds. In less
gradual privatizations, state enterprises are auctioned to
qualified investors through competitive bidding processes in
private transactions. Alternatively, equity offerings may be
made directly through the local and international securities
markets.
Although the Fund anticipates that it generally will not
concentrate its investments in any industry, it is permitted,
under certain conditions, to invest more than 25% of its total
assets in the securities of issuers whose primary business
activity is that of national commercial banking. Prior to
concentrating in the securities of national commercial banks, the
Fund's Board of Directors would have to determine, based on
factors in existence at the time of the determination, such as
liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns,
that the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective would
be adversely affected if the Fund were not permitted to invest
more than 25% of its total assets in those securities. The
Adviser anticipates that such circumstances could include periods
during which returns on or market liquidity of investments in
national commercial banks substantially exceed those available on
investments in other industries. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has indicated that, in its
view, registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder
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approval, change between concentration and non-concentration in
the securities of issuers in a single industry. The Fund
disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it
will not concentrate in the securities of national commercial
banks until final resolution of the issue. There can be no
assurance that the issue will be resolved so as to permit the
Fund to change between concentration and non-concentration in the
manner described above in this paragraph. To the extent that the
Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the national
commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly
influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry and
the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk and market
fluctuation than those of a fund that has in its portfolio
securities representing a broader range of investment
alternatives. The national commercial banking industry is
subject to, among other things, increases in interest rates and
deterioration in general economic conditions.
Except as otherwise noted, the Fund's investment
policies described below are not designated "fundamental
policies" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "1940 Act") and, therefore, may be changed by the
Directors of the Fund without a shareholder vote. However, the
Fund will not change its investment policies without
contemporaneous written notice to shareholders.
Warrants. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in rights or warrants which entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of
time, but will do so only if the equity securities themselves are
deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Fund's
portfolio; however, the Fund does not presently intend to invest
more than 10% of its total assets in such warrants. Rights and
warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other
types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to
dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which
may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. Also, the value of a right or warrant
does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying
securities and a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is
not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Debt Securities and Convertible Debt Securities. The
Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities
and convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks
are eligible for purchase by the Fund under the investment
policies described above. Debt securities include bonds,
debentures, corporate notes and preferred stocks. Convertible
debt securities are such instruments that are convertible at a
stated exchange rate into common stock. Prior to their
conversion, convertible securities have the same general
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characteristics as non-convertible debt securities which provide
a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those
of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The market
value of debt securities and convertible debt securities tends to
decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase
as interest rates decline. While convertible securities
generally offer lower interest yields than non-convertible debt
securities of similar quality, they do enable the investor to
benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying
common stock.
When the market price of the common stock underlying a
convertible security increases, the price of the convertible
security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common
stock and may rise accordingly. As the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends
to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not
depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock.
Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an
issuer's capital structure. They are consequently of higher
quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock,
although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in
large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security
sells above its value as a fixed income security.
The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets
in debt securities rated below Baa by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's") and BBB by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services
("S&P"), or, if not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of
equivalent quality. The Fund will not purchase a debt security
that, at the time of purchase, is rated below B by Moody's and
S&P, or determined by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality,
but may retain a debt security the rating of which drops below B.
See "Certain Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings."
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes,
the Fund may vary from its fundamental investment policy during
periods in which conditions in securities markets or other
economic or political conditions warrant. The Fund may reduce
its position in equity securities and increase without limit its
position in short-term, liquid, high-grade debt securities, which
may include securities issued by the U.S. government, its
agencies and instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"),
bank deposits, money market instruments, short-term (for this
purpose, securities with a remaining maturity of one year or
less) debt securities, including notes and bonds, and short-term
foreign currency denominated debt securities rated A or higher by
S&P or Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent investment
quality as determined by the Adviser. For this purpose, the Fund
will limit its investments in foreign currency denominated debt
securities to securities that are denominated in currencies in
8
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which the Fund anticipates its subsequent investments will be
denominated.
Subject to its policy of investing at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities of enterprises undergoing
privatization, the Fund may also at any time temporarily invest
funds awaiting reinvestment or held as reserves for dividends and
other distributions to shareholders in money market instruments
referred to above.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
Options. The Fund may write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options on securities of the
types in which it is permitted to invest that are traded on U.S.
and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter, including
options on market indices. The Fund will only write "covered"
put and call options, unless such options are written for
cross-hedging purposes. There are no specific limitations on the
Fund's writing and purchasing of options.
A put option gives the purchaser of such option, upon
payment of a premium, the right to deliver a specified amount of
a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date
at a predetermined price. A call option gives the purchaser of
the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the
writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a
fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by
the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security
covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to
acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or
for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by
its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities
held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal
amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call
held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call
written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid
assets in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option
written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains liquid
assets with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated
account with its Custodian, or else holds a put on the same
security and in the same principal amount as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater
than the exercise price of the put written. The premium paid by
the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price and
volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the
option, supply and demand and interest rates. It would realize a
loss if the price of the underlying security increased or
9
<PAGE>
remained the same or did not decrease during that period by more
than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option
purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold
or exercised, its premium would be lost by the Fund.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if the Fund
does not own the underlying security but seeks to provide a hedge
against a decline in value in another security which the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire. In such circumstances, the
Fund collateralizes its obligation under the option by
maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian
liquid assets in an amount not less than the market value of the
underlying security, marked to market daily. The Fund would
write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of
writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received
from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be
received from writing a covered call option, while at the same
time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing a call option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying security increased by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security declined or remained the same or did not
increase during the period by more than the amount of the
premium. In purchasing a put option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the underlying security declined by an amount in excess
of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
underlying security increased or remained the same or did not
decrease during that period by more than the amount of the
premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium
would be lost by the Fund.
If a put option written by the Fund were exercised, the
Fund would be obligated to purchase the underlying security at
the exercise price. If a call option written by the Fund were
exercised, the Fund would be obligated to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing a
call option is that there could be an increase in the market
value of the underlying security caused by declining interest
rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be
exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the
Fund at a lower price than its current market value. The risk
involved in writing a call option is that there could be an
increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by
declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the
option could be exercised and the underlying security would then
be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its current market
value. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing
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<PAGE>
transaction prior to the option expiration dates if a liquid
market is available. The Fund retains the premium received from
writing a put or call option whether or not the option is
exercised. For additional information on the use, risk and costs
of options, see Appendix A.
The Fund may purchase or write options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately
negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions. The Fund will
effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and
loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the
Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written
by the Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may
not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at a
time when the Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so.
See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Market Indices. An option on a securities
index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather
than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a
specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercises of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in
the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option. There are no specific limitations
on the Fund's purchasing and selling of options on securities
indices.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The
Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future
delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S.
Government Securities, securities issued by foreign government
entities, or common stocks ("futures contracts") and may purchase
and write put and call options to buy or sell futures contracts
("options on futures contracts"). A "sale" of a futures contract
means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the
securities or foreign currencies called for by the contract at a
specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures
contract means the incurring of a contractual obligation to
acquire the securities or foreign currencies called for by the
contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser
of a futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery
of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified
dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date
of the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which
the contract was originally struck. No physical delivery of the
securities underlying the index is made.
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Options on futures contracts written or purchased by the
Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-
counter. These investment techniques will be used only to hedge
against anticipated future changes in market conditions and
interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely
affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely
affect the prices of securities which the Fund intends to
purchase at a later date.
The Fund will not enter into any futures contracts or
options on futures contracts if immediately thereafter the
aggregate of the market value of the outstanding futures
contracts of the Fund and the market value of the currencies and
futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the
Fund would exceed 50% of the market value of the total assets of
the Fund.
The successful use of such instrument draws upon the
Adviser's special skills and experience with respect to such
instruments and usually depends on the Adviser's ability to
forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements
correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an
unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts or options on futures contracts or
may realize losses and thus will be in a worse position than if
such strategies had not been used. In addition, the correlation
between movements in the price of futures contracts or options on
futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities
and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and
could produce unanticipated losses. The Fund's Custodian will
place liquid assets in a segregate account of the Fund having a
value equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments
under futures contracts.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs
of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, see
Appendix B.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase
and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the
purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value
of foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and against
increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of such securities to be
acquired. As in the case of other kinds of options, however, the
writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a
partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the
Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at
disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The
purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although,
in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it
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<PAGE>
may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related
transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to be written
or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges
or over-the-counter. There is no specific percentage limitation
on the Fund's investments in options on foreign currencies. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of options on
foreign currencies, see Appendix B.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts
("forward contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund
from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar
and foreign currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a
future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded
by currency for an agreed price at a future date, and is
individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders
and their customers. The Fund may enter into a forward contract,
for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to
"lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security ("transaction
hedge"). The Fund may not engage in transaction hedges with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent
greater than the aggregate amount of the Fund's transactions in
that currency. Additionally, for example, when the Fund believes
that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against
the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to
sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value
of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in
such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign
currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy
that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position
hedge"). In this situation the Fund may, in the alternative,
enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign
currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund believes
that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to
the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the
U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities
of the Fund are denominated ("cross-hedge"). To the extent
required by applicable law, the Fund's Custodian will place
liquid assets in a segregated account of the Fund having a value
equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under
forward contracts entered into with respect to position hedges
and cross-hedges. If the value of the assets placed in a
segregated account declines, additional liquid assets will be
placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the
account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with
respect to such contracts. As an alternative to maintaining all
or part of the segregated account, the Fund may purchase a call
option permitting the Fund to purchase the amount of foreign
13
<PAGE>
currency being hedged by a forward sale contract at a price no
higher than the forward contract price or the Fund may purchase a
put option permitting the Fund to sell the amount of foreign
currency subject to a forward purchase contract at a price as
high or higher than the forward contract price. Unanticipated
changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall
performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
contracts. In addition, the Fund may use other methods of
"cover" as are permitted by applicable law.
While these contracts are not presently regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the CFTC may in
the future assert authority to regulate forward contracts. In
such event the Fund's ability to utilize forward contracts in the
manner set forth in the Prospectus may be restricted. Forward
contracts will reduce the potential gain from a positive change
in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and foreign
currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result
in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into such contracts. The use of foreign currency forward
contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S.
Dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on
the Fund's foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and
the use of such techniques will subject the Fund to certain
risks.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward
contract and the decline in the U.S. Dollar equivalent value of
the foreign-currency denominated asset that is the subject of the
hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, the Fund may
not always be able to enter into foreign currency forward
contracts at attractive prices and this will limit the Fund's
ability to use such contracts to hedge or cross-hedge its assets.
Also, with regard to the Fund's use of cross-hedges, there can be
no assurance that historical correlation between the movement of
certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar will
continue. Thus, at any time poor correlation may exist between
movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies
underlying the Fund's cross-hedges and the movements in the
exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which the Fund's
assets that are the subject of such cross-hedges are denominated.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, see Appendix B.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such
transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or
purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases,
a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
14
<PAGE>
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as
and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the
price, which generally is expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the
securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed
settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities
purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund
intends to enter into a forward commitment, it will record the
transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in
determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or
depreciation reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if
issued" security would be canceled in the event that the required
conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables the Fund to
protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.
For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling
bond prices, the Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a
forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices.
In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the
Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same
or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment
basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash
yields. However, if the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the
direction of interest rate movements, the Fund might be required
to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices
inferior to the then current market values. No forward
commitments will be made by the Fund if, as a result, the Fund's
aggregate commitments under such transactions would be more than
30% of the then current value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under
a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date,
but the Fund will enter into forward commitments only with the
intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as
the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Fund's
Custodian will maintain, in a segregated account of the Fund,
liquid assets having value equal to, or greater than, any
commitments to purchase securities on a forward commitment basis
and, with respect to forward commitments to sell portfolio
securities of the Fund, the portfolio securities themselves. If
the Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right to receive or
deliver a security subject to a forward commitment prior to the
settlement date of the transaction, it may incur a gain or loss.
In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction
15
<PAGE>
were to default, the Fund might lose the opportunity to invest
money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at favorable
prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time
to time enter into standby commitment agreements. Such
agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to
purchase a stated amount of a security which may be issued and
sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and
coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment.
At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a
commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security
ultimately is issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of
the aggregate purchase price of the security which the Fund has
committed to purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements
only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the
commitment at a yield and price which are considered advantageous
to the Fund and which are unavailable on a firm commitment basis.
The Fund will not enter into a standby commitment with a
remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit its investment
in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the
securities subject to the commitments will not exceed 50% of its
assets taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment. The
Fund will at all times maintain a segregated account with its
Custodian of liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the
purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to
a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the
security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less
than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the
Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of
the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in
the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby
commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be
recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be
expected to be issued and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net
asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by
the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is
not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the
expiration date of the standby commitment.
Currency Swaps. The Fund may enter into currency swaps
for hedging purposes. Currency swaps involve the exchange by the
Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified
currencies. Since currency swaps are individually negotiated,
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<PAGE>
the Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation
between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps
positions. A currency swap may involve the delivery at the end
of the exchange period of a substantial amount of one designated
currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore
the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the
risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess,
if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with
respect to each currency swap will be accrued on a daily basis
and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset
value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in
a segregated accounting by the Fund's custodian. The Fund will
not enter into any currency swap unless the credit quality of the
unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other
party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least
one nationally recognized rating organization at the time of
entering into the transaction. If there is a default by the other
party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transactions.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government Securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or "primary
dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York)
in such securities. There is no percentage restriction on the
Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements. Currently,
the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with
its custodian and such primary dealers. A repurchase agreement
arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously
agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date,
normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is
greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon
interest rate which is effective for the period of time the
buyer's money is invested in the security and which is related to
the current market rate rather than the coupon rate on the
purchased security. This results in a fixed rate of return
insulated from market fluctuations during such period. Such
agreements permit the Fund to keep all of its assets at work
while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments
of a longer-term nature. The Fund requires continual maintenance
by its Custodian for its account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury
Book Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in
excess of, the resale price. In the event a vendor defaulted on
its repurchase obligation, the Fund might suffer a loss to the
extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were
less than the repurchase price. In the event of a vendor's
bankruptcy, the Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from,
selling the collateral for its benefit. The Fund's Board of
Directors has established procedures, which are periodically
reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which the Adviser monitors the
17
<PAGE>
creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Fund enters into
repurchase agreement transactions.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not maintain more
than 15% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) in
illiquid securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities
include, among others (a) direct placement or other securities
which are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale
or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., many
individually negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to
cover currency swaps, most privately negotiated investments in
state enterprises that have not yet conducted initial equity
offerings, when trading in the security is suspended or, in the
case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or
will not entertain bids or offers), (b) over-the-counter options
and all assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and (c)
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
The Fund may not be able to readily sell illiquid
securities. Such securities are unlike securities which are
traded in the open market and which can be expected to be sold
immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of
illiquid securities may be lower or higher than the Adviser's
most recent estimate of their fair value. Generally, less public
information is available with respect to the issuers of such
securities than with respect to companies whose securities are
traded on an exchange. Illiquid securities are more likely to be
issued by small businesses and therefore subject to greater
economic, business and market risks than the listed securities of
more well-established companies. Adverse conditions in the public
securities markets may at certain times preclude a public
offering of an issuer's securities. To the extent that the Fund
makes any privately negotiated investments in state enterprises,
such investments are likely to be in securities that are not
readily marketable. It is the intention of the Fund to make such
investments when the Adviser believes there is a reasonable
expectation that the Fund would be able to dispose of its
investment within three years. There is no law in a number of the
countries in which the Fund may invest similar to the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") requiring an
issuer to register the public sale of securities with a
governmental agency or imposing legal restrictions on resales of
securities, either as to length of time the securities may be
held or manner of resale. However, there may be contractual
restrictions on resale of securities. In addition, many
countries do not have informational disclosure requirements
similar in scope to those required under the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). The Adviser
will monitor the illiquidity of such securities under the
supervision of the Board of Directors.
18
<PAGE>
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position only for the purpose of
deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is
open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities of the same
issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In
addition, the Fund may not make a short sale if more than 10% of
the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as
collateral for short sales at any one time. Pursuant to the
Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, if the Fund has unrealized gain with
respect to a security and enters into a short sale with respect
to such security, the Fund generally will be deemed to have sold
the appreciated security and thus will recognize a gain for tax
purposes. If the price of the security sold short increases
between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces
the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if
the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See
"Investment Restrictions." Certain special federal income tax
considerations may apply to short sales which are entered into by
the Fund. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-United States
Federal Income Taxation of the Fund-Tax Straddles."
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment
practices draws upon the Adviser's special skills and experience
with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the
Adviser's ability to forecast price movements or currency
exchange rate movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in
an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of futures contracts, options or forward contracts or
may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such
strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no
daily price fluctuation limits with respect to options on
currencies and forward contracts, and adverse market movements
could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of
time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the
prices of such instruments and movements in the prices of the
securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be
perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures
contracts, options and forward contracts will depend on the
availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in
options and futures with respect to a number of types of
securities and currencies are relatively new and still
developing, and there is no public market for forward contracts.
It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that
may exist in various types of futures contracts, options and
forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with
respect to an option purchased or written by the Fund over-the-
counter, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction
19
<PAGE>
in the option (i.e., dispose of the option) with the result that
(i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may
not be able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering
an option written by the Fund until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying futures contract or currency upon
exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund
will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the
purposes set forth above. Furthermore, the Fund's ability to
engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax
considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes--U.S.
Federal Income Taxes."
Additional Investment Policies
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may make
secured loans of its portfolio securities to entities with which
it can enter into repurchase agreements, provided that liquid
assets equal to at least 100% of the market value of the
securities loaned are deposited and maintained by the borrower
with the Fund. See "Repurchase Agreements" above. The risks in
lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit,
consist of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, the Adviser (subject to
review by the Board of Directors) will consider all relevant
facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the
borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay
the Fund any income earned thereon and the Fund may invest any
cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning
additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income
from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. The
Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned
securities or equivalent securities in order to exercise
ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights and
rights to dividends, interest or distributions. The Fund may pay
reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan. The Fund will not lend portfolio
securities in excess of 30% of the value of its total assets, nor
will the Fund lend its portfolio securities to any officer,
director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or the Adviser. The
Board of Directors will monitor the Fund's lending of portfolio
securities.
Future Developments. The Fund may, following written
notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment
practices which are not at present contemplated for use by the
Fund or which currently are not available but which may be
developed, to the extent such investment practices are both
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally
permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they
20
<PAGE>
arise, may involve risks which exceed those involved in the
activities described above.
Portfolio Turnover. Generally, the Fund's policy with
respect to portfolio turnover is to sell any security whenever,
in the judgment of the Adviser, its appreciation possibilities
have been substantially realized or the business or market
prospects for such security have deteriorated, irrespective of
the length of time that such security has been held. The Adviser
anticipates that the Fund's annual rate of portfolio turnover
will not exceed 200%. A 200% annual turnover rate would occur if
all the securities in the Fund's portfolio were replaced twice
within a period of one year. The turnover rate has a direct
effect on the transaction costs to be borne by the Fund, and as
portfolio turnover increases it is more likely that the Fund will
realize short-term capital gains. The Portfolio turnover rate
for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1997 were
28% and 48%, respectively.
Certain Risk Considerations
Investment in the Fund involves the special risk
considerations described below.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises. The governments
of certain foreign countries have, to varying degrees, embarked
on privatization programs contemplating the sale of all or part
of their interests in state enterprises. In certain
jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund,
to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or
the price or terms on which the Fund may be able to participate
may be less advantageous than for local investors. Moreover,
there can be no assurance that governments that have embarked on
privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of
state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be
successful or that governments will not re-nationalize
enterprises that have been privatized. Furthermore, in the case
of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may invest, large
blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small
group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by
those enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those
blocks could have an adverse effect on the price of the stock of
any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go
through an internal reorganization of management prior to making
an initial equity offering in an attempt to better enable these
enterprises to compete in the private sector. However, certain
reorganizations could result in a management team that does not
function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may
have a negative effect on such enterprise. After making an
21
<PAGE>
initial equity offering enterprises which may have enjoyed
preferential treatment from the respective state or government
that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such
preferential treatment and may become subject to market
competition from which they were previously protected. Some of
these enterprises may not be able to effectively operate in a
competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy
due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an
enterprise by its government may occur over a number of years,
with the government continuing to hold a controlling position in
the enterprise even after the initial equity offering for the
enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Because substantially all of
the Fund's assets will be invested in securities denominated in
foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Fund's
revenues will be received in such currencies, the dollar
equivalent of the Fund's net assets and distributions will be
adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign
currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Such changes will also
affect the Fund's income. The Fund will, however, have the
ability to attempt to protect itself against adverse changes in
the values of foreign currencies by engaging in certain of the
investment practices listed above. While the Fund has this
ability, there is no certainty as to whether and to what extent
the Fund will engage in these practices. If the value of the
foreign currencies in which the Fund receives its income falls
relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the
making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to
liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund
has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution
requirements. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between
the time the Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time
cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be
converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S.
dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such
expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred.
Risk of Foreign Investment. The securities markets of
many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of
market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a
limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, the Fund's investment portfolio may
experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested in equity securities of U.S.
companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by
adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large
investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual
in the United States. Securities settlements may in some
instances be subject to delays and related administrative
uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign investment in the securities
22
<PAGE>
markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled
to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may
increase the cost and expenses of the Fund. As illustrations,
certain countries require governmental approval prior to
investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount of investment
by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the
investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of
securities of a company which may have less advantageous terms
than securities of the company available for purchase by
nationals or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. The
national policies of certain countries may restrict investment
opportunities in issuers deemed sensitive to national interests.
In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or
the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries
is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need
for certain advance government notification or authority, and if
a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in,
or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other
restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local
governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve
additional costs to the Fund. The liquidity of the Fund's
investments in any country in which any of these factors exist
could be affected and the Adviser will monitor the effect of any
such factor or factors on the Fund's investments. Furthermore,
transaction costs including brokerage commissions for
transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many
foreign countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are
generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are
U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading
rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The
reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries
may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in
important respects and less information may be available to
investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Foreign issuers are subject to accounting, auditing
and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some
cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. issuers. In
particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial
statements of a foreign issuer may not reflect its financial
position or results of operations in the way they would be
reflected had the financial statements been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In
addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local
23
<PAGE>
currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in
which the Fund will invest require, for both tax and accounting
purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the
issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of
currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may
indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial
data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and
may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers
and securities markets. Substantially less information is
publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is
available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects
as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product,
rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-
sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage,
political changes, government regulation, political or social
instability or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the
economy of a foreign country or the Fund's investments in such
country. In the event of expropriation, nationalization or other
confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in the
country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries
governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may
provide less protection to security holders such as the Fund than
that provided by U.S. laws. The Fund intends to spread its
portfolio investments among the capital markets of a number of
countries and, under normal market conditions, will invest in the
equity securities of issuers based in at least four, and normally
considerably more, countries. There is no restriction, however,
on the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in
countries within any one region of the world. To the extent that
the Fund's assets are invested within any one region, the Fund
may be subject to any special risks that may be associated with
that region.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund
may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S.
income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable
tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future.
Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct
such foreign taxes. Investors should review carefully the
information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the
specific tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Investments in Lower-Rated Debt Securities. Debt
securities rated below investment grade, i.e., Ba and lower by
Moody's or BB and lower by S&P ("lower-rated securities"), or, if
not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality,
24
<PAGE>
are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest
than higher-rated securities and are considered to be
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity
to pay interest and repay principal, which may in any case
decline during sustained periods of deteriorating economic
conditions or rising interest rates. They are also generally
considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated
securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions. In
addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real
or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions
than investment grade securities, although the market values of
securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated
securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate
levels than do those of higher-rated securities. Debt securities
rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P are judged to have speculative
characteristics or to be predominantly speculative with respect
to the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal.
Debt securities rated B by Moody's and S&P are judged to have
highly speculative characteristics or to be predominantly
speculative. Such securities may have small assurance of
interest and principal payments. Debt securities having the
lowest ratings for non-subordinated debt instruments assigned by
Moody's or S&P (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC and lower by S&P)
are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable
vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to
pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse
business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in
default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions about
lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental
analysis, may tend to decrease the market value and liquidity of
such lower-rated securities. The Adviser will try to reduce the
risk inherent in investment in lower-rated securities through
credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and
political conditions. However, there can be no assurance that
losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for
lower-rated securities, the Adviser's research and credit
analysis are a correspondingly important aspect of its program
for managing the Fund's securities than would be the case if the
Fund did not invest in lower-rated securities. In considering
investments for the Fund, the Adviser will attempt to identify
those high-risk, high-yield securities whose financial condition
is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved or is
expected to improve in the future. The Adviser's analysis
focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or
dividend coverage, asset coverage earnings prospects, and the
experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
25
<PAGE>
Non-rated securities will also be considered for
investment by the Fund when the Adviser believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the
protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves,
limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of
rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's objective
and policies.
Securities Ratings. The ratings of debt securities by
S&P and Moody's are a generally accepted barometer of credit
risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an
investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily
weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect
probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between
the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In
addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit
risk of securities within each rating category. Securities rated
BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are considered to be investment
grade. Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are
considered to have speculative characteristics. Sustained
periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest
rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's
capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of
higher-rated securities. See Appendix C for a description of
Moody's and S&P's bond and commercial paper ratings.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is a "non-
diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not
limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in
the securities of a single issuer. However, the Fund intends to
conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a
"regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which
will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to
the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-U.S. Federal Income Taxes."
To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its
investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable
year, (i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's
total assets will be invested in the securities of a single
issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its
total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and
the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of a single issuer. Investments in U.S. Government
Securities are not subject to these limitations. Because the
Fund, as a non-diversified investment company, may invest in a
smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified
investment company, an investment in the Fund may, under certain
circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an
investment in a diversified investment company.
26
<PAGE>
Securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments
are not treated like U.S. Government Securities for purposes of
the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the
securities of non-governmental issuers.
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies. The following
restrictions, which supplement those set forth in the Fund's
Prospectus, may not be changed without approval by the vote of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, which means
the affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more or the
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are represented, or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares, whichever is less.
To reduce investment risk, as a matter of fundamental
policy the Fund may not:
(i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of issuers conducting their principal
business activities in the same industry, except
that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S.
Government Securities; or (b) the purchase of
securities of issuers whose primary business
activity is in the national commercial banking
industry, so long as the Fund's Board of Directors
determines, on the basis of factors such as
liquidity, availability of investments and
anticipated returns, that the Fund's ability to
achieve its investment objective would be adversely
affected if the Fund were not permitted to invest
more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its
shareholders of any decision by the Board of
Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to
invest more than 25% of its total assets in those
securities, such notice to include a discussion of
any increased investment risks to which the Fund
may be subjected as a result of the Board's
determination;
(ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of
redemption requests which might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in
the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for
purposes other than meeting redemptions may not
exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess
27
<PAGE>
of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will
be repaid before any investments are made;
(iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber
its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings;
(iv) make loans except through (i) the purchase of debt
obligations in accordance with its investment
objectives and policies; (ii) the lending of
portfolio securities; or (iii) the use of
repurchase agreements;
(v) participate on a joint or joint and several basis
in any securities trading account;
(vi) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising
control;
(vii) issue any senior security within the meaning of the
1940 Act except that the Fund may write put and
call options;
(viii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position, unless at all times when a short position
is open it on an equal amount of such securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
without payment of any further consideration,
securities of the same issue as, and equal in
amount to, the securities sold short ("short sales
against the box"), and unless not more than 10% of
the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time
(it is the Fund's present intention to make such
sales only for the purpose of deferring realization
of gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes);
or
(ix) (a) purchase or sell real estate, except that it
may purchase and sell securities of companies which
deal in real estate or interests therein;
(b) purchase or sell commodities or commodity
contracts including futures contracts (except
foreign currencies, foreign currency options and
futures, options and futures on securities and
securities indices and forward contracts or
contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of
securities and foreign currencies and related
options on futures contracts and similar
contracts); (c) invest in interests in oil, gas, or
other mineral exploration or development programs;
(d) purchase securities on margin, except for such
28
<PAGE>
short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of transactions; and (e) act as an
underwriter of securities, except that the Fund may
acquire restricted securities under circumstances
in which, if such securities were sold, the Fund
might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes
of the 1933 Act.
In addition to the restrictions set forth above, in
connections with the qualifications of its shares for sale in
certain states, the Fund may not invest in warrants (other than
warrants acquired by the Fund as a part of a unit or attached to
securities at the time of purchase) if as a result of such
warrants valued at the lower of such cost or market would exceed
10% of the value of the Fund's assets at the time of purchase.
_____________________________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
_____________________________________________________________
Directors and Officers
The Directors and principal officers of the Fund, their
ages and their primary occupations during the past five years are
set forth below. Each such Director and officer is also a
director, trustee or officer of other registered investment
companies sponsored by the Adviser. Unless otherwise specified,
the address of each of the following persons is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Directors
JOHN D. CARIFA,* 52, Chairman and President of the Fund,
is the President, Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer and a Director of Alliance Capital Management
Corporation, ("ACMC"), with which he has been associated since
prior to 1992.
RUTH BLOCK, 66, was formerly an Executive Vice President
and the Chief Insurance Officer of The Equitable Life Assurance
Society of the United States ("Equitable"). She is a Director of
Ecolab Incorporated (specialty chemicals) and Amoco Corporation
(oil and gas). Her address is P.O. Box 4653, Stamford,
Connecticut 06903.
____________________
* An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940
Act.
29
<PAGE>
DAVID H. DIEVLER, 68, was formerly a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he had been associated since prior
to 1991 through 1994. He is currently an Independent Consultant.
His address is P. O. Box 167, Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
JOHN H. DOBKIN, 55, has been the President of Historic
Hudson Valley (historic preservation) since prior to 1992.
Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design.
His address is Historic Hudson Valley, 150 White Plains Road,
Tarrytown, New York, 10591.
WILLIAM H. FOULK, JR., 65, is an Investment Adviser and
Independent Consultant. He was formerly Senior Manager of
Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser, with
which he had been associated since prior to 1992. His address is
Suite 100, 2 Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
DR. JAMES M. HESTER, 73, is President of the Harry Frank
Guggenheim Foundation and a Director of Union Carbide
Corporation, with which he has been associated since prior to
1992. He was formerly President of New York University, the New
York Botanical Garden and Rector of the United Nations
University. His address is 45 East 89th Street, New York, New
York 10128.
CLIFFORD L. MICHEL, 57, is a partner of the law firm of
Cahill Gordon & Reindel, with which he has been associated since
prior to 1992. He is President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director of Wenonah Development Company (investment holding
company) and a Director of Placer Dome, Inc. (mining). His
address is 80 Pine Street, New York, New York, 10005.
DONALD J. ROBINSON, 62, was formerly a senior partner of
the law firm of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe and is currently
of counsel to that firm. His address is 666 Fifth Avenue, 19th
Floor, New York, New York, 10103.
Officers
JOHN D. CARIFA, Chairman and President, (see biography,
above).
MARK H. BREEDON, Senior Vice President, 44, has been a
Vice President of ACMC and a Director and Vice President of
Alliance Capital Limited since prior to 1992.
KATHLEEN A. CORBET, Senior Vice President, 37, has been
a Senior Vice President of ACMC since July 1993. Previously, she
held various responsibilities as head of Equitable Capital
Management Corporation's Fixed Income Management Department,
30
<PAGE>
Private Placement Secondary Trading and Fund Management since
prior to 1992.
THOMAS J. BARDONG, Vice President, 52, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1992.
A. RAMA KRISHNA, Vice President, 33, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since 1993.
Previously, he was Chief Investment Strategist and Director -
Equity Research at First Boston Corporation since prior to
1992.
DANIEL V. PANKER, Vice President, 58, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC with which he has been associated since prior
to 1992.
FRANCIS REEVES, Vice President, 24, is an Assistant Vice
President with ACL with which he has been associated since
1995.
JEAN VAN DE WALLE, Vice President, 38, has been Vice
President of ACMC since prior to 1992.
EDMUND P. BERGAN, Jr., Secretary, 47, is a Senior Vice
President and the General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("AFD"), with which he has been associated since prior to
1992.
ANDREW L. GANGOLF, Assistant Secretary, 43, has been a
Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD since
December 1994. Prior thereto he was a Vice President and
Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Company, Inc. since
October 1992 and a Vice President and Counsel to Equitable Life
Assurance Society of the United States since prior to 1992.
DOMENICK PUGLIESE, Assistant Secretary, 36, is a Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which he has
been associated since May 1995. Previously, he was Vice President
and Counsel of Concord Holding Corporation since 1994, Vice
President and Associate General Counsel of Prudential Securities
since prior to 1992.
EMILIE D. WRAPP, Assistant Secretary, 41, is a Vice
President and Special Counsel of AFD, with which she has been
associated since prior to 1992.
MARK GERSTEN, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, 47,
is a Senior Vice President of Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
("AFS") with which he has been associated since prior to
1992.
31
<PAGE>
VINCENT S. NOTO, Controller, 33, is a Vice President of
AFS with which he has been associated since prior to 1992.
PHYLLIS CLARKE, Assistant Controller, 37, is an
Accounting Manager of Mutual Funds for AFS since prior to
1992.
JOSEPH J. MANTINEO, Assistant Controller, 38, has been a
Vice President of AFS since prior to 1992.
JUAN J. RODRIGUEZ, Assistant Controller, 40, is an
Assistant Vice President of AFS with which he has been associated
since prior to 1992.
The aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to each of
the Directors during its current fiscal year, the aggregate
compensation paid to each of the Directors during calendar year
1996 by all of the funds to which the Adviser provides investment
advisory services (collectively, the "Alliance Fund Complex") and
the total number of registered investment companies (and separate
investment portfolios within those companies) in the Alliance
Fund Complex with respect to which each of the Directors serves
as a director or trustee, are set forth below. Neither the Fund
nor any other fund in the Alliance Fund Complex provides
compensation in the form of pension or retirement benefits to any
of its directors or trustees.
Total Number Total Number
of Funds in of Investment
the Alliance Portfolios Within
Total Fund Complex, the Funds,
Compensation Including the Including the
From the Fund, as to Fund, as to
Alliance Fund which the which the
Name of Aggregate Complex, Director is a Director is a
Director Compensation Including the Director or Director or
of the Fund From the Fund Fund Trustee Trustee
___________ ____________ ______________ _____________ _______________
John D. Carifa $0 $0 52 114
Ruth Block $4,458 $157,500 38 76
David H. Dievler $4,440 $182,000 45 79
John H. Dobkin $4,609 $121,250 31 52
William H. Foulk, Jr. $4,648 $144,250 34 70
Dr. James M. Hester$ 4,452 $148,500 39 73
Clifford L. Michel $4,452 $146,068 39 88
Donald J. Robinson $3,932 $137,250 42 102
As of October 3, 1997, the Directors and officers of the
Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
32
<PAGE>
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to
provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the
management and investment program of the Fund under the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of
the Fund" in the Prospectus).
Alliance is a leading international investment manager
supervising client accounts with assets as of June 30, 1997 of
more than $199 billion (of which more than $71 billion
represented the assets of investment companies). The Adviser's
clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit funds,
public employee retirement systems, investment companies,
foundation and endowment funds. As of June 30, 1997, the Adviser
was an investment manager of employee benefit fund assets for 29
of the FORTUNE 100 companies. As of that date, the Adviser and
its subsidiaries employed approximately 1,500 employees who
operated out of domestic offices and the offices of subsidiaries
in Bahrain, Bangalore, Chennai, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Mumbai,
Paris, Singapore, Tokyo and Toronto and affiliate offices located
in Vienna, Warsaw, Hong Kong, Sao Paulo and Moscow. The 54
registered investment companies comprising more than 116 separate
investment portfolios managed by the Adviser currently have more
than two million shareholders.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the sole
general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, the Adviser, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States
("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the
United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Companies Incorporated ("ECI"). ECI is a holding company
controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company which
at September 30, 1997, beneficially owned approximately 59% of
the outstanding voting shares of ECI. As of June 30, 1997, ACMC,
Inc. and Equitable Capital Management Corporation, each a wholly-
owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Equitable, together with
Equitable, owned in the aggregate approximately 57% of the issued
and outstanding units representing assignments of beneficial
ownership of limited partnership interests in the Adviser.
AXA-UAP is a holding company for an international group
of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA-UAP's
insurance operations include activities in life insurance,
property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance
operations are diverse geographically, with activities
principally in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific
33
<PAGE>
area. AXA-UAP is also engaged in asset management, investment
banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other
financial services activities principally in the United States,
as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.
Based on information provided by AXA-UAP, as of
September 30, 1997 more than 25% of the voting power of AXA-UAP
was controlled directly and indirectly by FINAXA, a French
holding company. As of September 30, 1997 more than 25% of the
voting power of FINAXA was controlled directly and indirectly by
four French mutual insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA"), one
of which, AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, itself controlled
directly and indirectly more than 25% of the voting power of
FINAXA. Acting as a group, the Mutuelles AXA control AXA-UAP and
FINAXA.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment
objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The
Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations which result
in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other
clients simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf
of more than one client during the same period increase the
demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity.
It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory
recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is
deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved,
including the Fund. When two or more of the clients of the
Adviser (including the Fund) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such
transactions may be averaged as to price.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
investment advisory services and order placement facilities for
the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of
the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. The Adviser
or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge,
management supervision and assistance and office facilities and
provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to
serve as the Fund's officers. For the fiscal years ended June
30, 1995, June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1997, the Adviser received
from the Fund advisory fees of $779,327, $5,562,841, and
$6,703,589, respectively.
As to the obtaining of services other than those
specifically provided to the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may
employ its own personnel. For such services, it also may utilize
personnel employed by the Adviser or by other subsidiaries of
Equitable. In such event, the services will be provided to the
Fund at cost and the payments specifically approved by the Fund's
Board of Directors. The Fund paid to the Adviser a total of
34
<PAGE>
$146,597 in respect of such services during the fiscal year of
the Fund ended June 30, 1997.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser
a fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of the average
daily net assets of the Fund. The fee is accrued daily and paid
monthly.
Expenses of the Fund
In addition to the payments to Alliance under the
Advisory Agreement described above, the Fund pays certain other
costs, including (i) custody, transfer and dividend disbursing
expenses, (ii) fees of the Directors who are not affiliated with
Alliance, (iii) legal and auditing expenses, (iv) clerical,
accounting and other office costs, (v) costs of printing the
Fund's prospectuses and shareholder reports, (vi) costs of
maintaining the Fund's existence, (vii) interest charges, taxes,
brokerage fees and commissions, (viii) costs of stationery and
supplies, (ix) expenses and fees related to registration and
filing with the Commission and with state regulatory authorities,
(x) upon the approval of the Board of Directors, costs of
personnel of Adviser or its affiliate rendering clerical,
accounting and other office services, and (xi) such promotional
expenses as may be contemplated by the Distribution Services
Agreement, described below.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on April 22,
1994 having been approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person,
of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not
parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons as
defined in the 1940 Act of any such party, at a meeting called
for that purpose and held on April 19, 1994, and by the Fund's
initial shareholder on April 19, 1994.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until
January 31, 1998 and thereafter for successive twelve-month
periods (computed from each February 1), provided that such
continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's
Board of Directors, including in either case, approval by a
majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory
Agreement or interested persons of any such party as defined by
the 1940 Act, of any such party at a meeting in person called for
the purpose of voting on such matter. Most recently, continuance
of the Advisory Agreement was approved for the period ending
January 31, 1998 by the Board of Directors, including a majority
of the Directors who are not "interested persons" as defined in
the 1940 Act, at their Regular Meeting held on January 14, 1997.
35
<PAGE>
The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by
a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities
or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors on 60 days'
written notice, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The
Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act
in accordance with its duties thereunder.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other
persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies,
and is investment adviser to the following registered investment
companies: ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, The Alliance Fund, Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund,
Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Developing Markets Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance
Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund,
Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance International
Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance
Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II,
Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.,
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance
Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector
Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi- Market Trust,
Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios,
Fiduciary Management Associates and The Hudson River Trust, all
registered open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government
Income Fund, Inc., ACM Government Securities Fund, Inc., ACM
Government Spectrum Fund, Inc., ACM Government Opportunity Fund,
Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Multi-Market
Trust, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Municipal
Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance All- Market Advantage
Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance
World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc., The Austria Fund, Inc.,
The Korean Investment Fund, Inc., The Southern Africa Fund, Inc.
and The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment
companies.
36
<PAGE>
_________________________________________________________________
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
_________________________________________________________________
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal
Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute
the Funds shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution
services fees to defray expenses associated with distribution of
its Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares in
accordance with a plan of distribution which is included in the
Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the
"Rule 12b-1 Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid
monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The
distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and
Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an
initial sales charge, and at the same time to permit the
Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection
with the sale of such shares. In this regard the purpose and
function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge and
distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and
distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in
that in each case the sales charge and distribution services fee
provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant
class of the Fund's shares.
Under the Agreement, the Treasurer of the Fund reports
the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the
Fund for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement
provides that the selection and nomination of Directors who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act)
are committed to the discretion of such disinterested Directors
then in office. The Agreement was initially approved by the
Directors of the Fund at a meeting held on April 19, 1994, and by
the Fund's initial shareholder on April 19, 1994.
The Agreement became effective on April 22, 1994 with
respect to Class A and Class B shares and was amended on
February 1, 1995 with respect to Class C shares and again on July
16, 1996 with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Agreement
will continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods
37
<PAGE>
(computed from each February 1) with respect to each class of the
Fund, provided, however, that such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Directors of the Fund or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that class, and in
either case, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are
not parties to the Agreement or interested persons, as defined in
the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as directors of the
Fund) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related
thereto. The Agreement was most recently approved for the period
ending January 31, 1998 by the Directors of the Fund, including
all of the disinterested Directors, at a meeting held on
January 14, 1997.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds
or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the
Commission make payments for distribution services to the
Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of
such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, with
respect to Class A shares, the Fund paid distribution services
fees for expenditures under the Agreement, in the aggregate
amount of $1,715,290 which constituted approximately .30% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Class A
shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its
own resources as described above, aggregating $183,122. Of the
$1,898,412 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with
respect to the Class A shares, $98,214 was spent on advertising,
$9,044 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons
other than current shareholders, $1,436,494 for compensation to
broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including,
$175,472 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $144,921 for
compensation to sales personnel and, $209,739 were spent on
printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, with
respect to Class B shares, the Fund paid distribution services
fees for expenditures under the Agreement, in the aggregate
amount of $929,555 which constituted approximately 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Class B
shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its
own resources as described above, aggregating $1,035,365. Of the
$1,964,920 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with
respect to the Class B shares, $119,581 was spent on advertising,
$10,155 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons
other than current shareholders, $1,429,181 for compensation to
broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including,
38
<PAGE>
$212,808 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $51,552 for
compensation to sales personnel and, $233,396 was spent on
printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due
diligence and other promotional expenses and $121,055 on interest
on Class B shares financing.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, with
respect to Class C shares, the Fund paid distribution services
fees for expenditures under the Agreement, in the aggregate
amount of $55,079 which constituted approximately 1.00% of the
Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Class C
shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its
own resources as described above, aggregating $188,875. Of the
$243,954 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with
respect to the Class C shares, $23,616 was spent on advertising,
$2,220 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons
other than current shareholders, $152,883 for compensation to
broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including,
$38,387 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $13,119 for
compensation to sales personnel, $46,428 was spent on printing of
sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other
promotional expenses, and $5,688 was spent on interest on Class C
shares financing.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to the Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Directors or the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, and in
either case, by a majority of the disinterested Directors, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to
increase materially the costs that a particular class may bear
pursuant to the Agreement without the approval of a majority of
the holders of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or the
class or classes of the Fund affected. The Agreement may be
terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a
majority vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, voting separately by class or by a majority vote of
the Directors who are not "interested persons" as defined in the
1940 Act or (b) by the Principal Underwriter. To terminate the
Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days' written
39
<PAGE>
notice; to terminate the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund need give
no notice to the Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Transfer Agency Agreement
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser, receives a transfer agency fee per
account holder of the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C
shares and Advisor Class shares of the Fund, plus reimbursement
for out-of-pocket expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect
to the Class B and Class C shares is higher than the transfer
agency fee with respect to the Class A and Advisor Class shares,
reflecting the additional costs associated with the Class B and
Class C contingent deferred sales charge. For the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1997, the Fund paid Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
$547,234 pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement.
________________________________________________________________
PURCHASE OF SHARES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How To Buy Shares."
General
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales
charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a
contingent deferred sales charge ("Class B shares"), without any
initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one
year or more, without any contingent deferred sales charge
("Class C shares"), or, to investors eligible to purchase Advisor
Class shares, without any initial, contingent deferred or asset-
based sales charge, in each case as described below. Shares of
the Fund that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered
through (i) investment dealers that are members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have entered into
selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other
financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered
into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter
("selected agents"), and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be purchased and
held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based
programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal
40
<PAGE>
Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least
1,000 participants or $25 million in assets, (iii) by the
categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv)
under "--Sales at Net Asset Value" (other than officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual
retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of
such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of
such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares), or (iv)
by directors and present or retired full-time employees of CB
Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc.. Generally, a fee-based
program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must
invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in
order to be approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment
in Advisor Class shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through
selected broker-dealers, agents, financial intermediaries or
other financial representatives or directly through the Principal
Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other
similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent,
financial intermediary or other financial representative with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial representative may also impose
requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by the Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amounts. Sales personnel of selected
dealers and agents distributing the Fund's shares may receive
differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C or
Advisor Class shares.
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its
shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities
markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their
net asset value, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales
charge which will vary depending on the purchase alternative
chosen by the investor, as shown in the table below under "Class
A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a purchase or
redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the types
of securities in which the Fund invests might materially affect
the value of Fund shares, the per share net asset value is
computed as of the next close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
41
<PAGE>
A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for
trading.
The respective per share net asset values of the Class
A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares are expected to be
substantially the same. Under certain circumstances, however,
the per share net asset values of the Class B and Class C shares
may be lower than the per share net asset value of the Class A
and Advisor Class shares, as a result of the differential daily
expense accruals of the distribution and transfer agency fees
applicable with respect to those classes of shares. Even under
those circumstances, the per share net asset values of the four
classes eventually will tend to converge immediately after the
payment of dividends, which will differ by approximately the
amount of the expense accrual differential among the classes.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives, as
applicable, the applicable public offering price will be the net
asset value as so determined, but only if the selected dealer,
agent or financial representative receives the order prior to the
close of regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the
Principal Underwriter prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable, is responsible for transmitting such orders by
5:00 p.m. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative, as applicable, receives the order after the close
of regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based on
the net asset value determined as of the close of regular trading
on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application obtained by calling the "Literature" telephone number
shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts, telephone
purchase orders may not exceed $500,000. Payment for shares
42
<PAGE>
purchased by telephone can be made only by Electronic Funds
Transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a
bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing House
Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's telephone purchase
request is received before 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically
placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public
offering price will be the public offering price determined as of
the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription.
As a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary
expense to the Fund, stock certificates representing shares of
the Fund are not issued except upon written request to the Fund
by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or
agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the
shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost
or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for
fractional shares, although such shares remain in the
shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission amount paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including EQ Financial Consultants, Inc., formerly Equico
Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Principal Underwriter, in
connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. Such additional
amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, to provide
additional compensation to registered representatives who sell
shares of the Fund. On some occasions, such cash or other
incentives will be conditioned upon the sale of a specified
minimum dollar amount of the shares of the Fund and/or other
Alliance Mutual Funds, as defined below, during a specific period
of time. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives may
take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals,
sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel,
lodging and entertainment incurred in connection with travel
taken by persons associated with a dealer or agent and their
immediate family members to urban or resort locations within or
outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to
receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such
payments.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares each
represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the
Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all respects,
except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial
sales charge (or contingent deferred sales charge, when
applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of
the deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B shares and Class C shares
43
<PAGE>
each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than
do Class A shares, and Advisor Class shares do not bear such a
fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher transfer agency
costs than do Class A and Advisor Class shares, (iv) each of
Class A, Class B and Class C shares has exclusive voting rights
with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to
which its distribution services fee is paid and other matters for
which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law,
provided that, if the Fund submits to a vote of the Class A
shareholders, an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would
materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect
to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted
to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders and the Class A,
Class B and Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by
class and (v) Class B and Advisor Class shares are subject to a
conversion feature. Each class has different exchange privileges
and certain different shareholder service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. On an ongoing basis,
the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no
such conflict arises.
Alternative Retail Purchase Arrangements -- Class A, Class B
and Class C Shares**
Class A, Class B and Class C shares have the following
alternative purchase arrangements: Class A shares are sold to
investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative, Class B
shares are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge
alternative, and Class C shares are sold to investors choosing
the asset-based sales charge alternative. These alternative
purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of
purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares, and other circumstances. Investors should consider
whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in the
Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee and contingent
deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to conversion, or
the accumulated distribution services fee and contingent deferred
sales charges on Class C shares, would be less than the initial
sales charge and accumulated distribution services fee on Class A
shares purchased at the same time, and to what extent such
differential would be offset by the higher return of Class A
shares. Class A shares will normally be more beneficial than
____________________
** Advisor Class shares are sold only to investors described
above in this section "--General."
44
<PAGE>
Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for reduced initial
sales charges on Class A shares, as described below. In this
regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any order (except
orders from certain retirement plans) for more than $250,000 for
Class B shares. Class C shares will normally not be suitable for
the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A shares at net
asset value. For this reason, the Principal Underwriter will
reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have
all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and,
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a four-
year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on
current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25%
initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold his or
her investment approximately seven years for the Class C
distribution services fee, to exceed the initial sales charge
plus the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares.
In this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her
investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A
shares. This example does not take into account the time value
of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C
distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net
asset value or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
four-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal years ended June 30, 1997, June
30, 1996 and June 30, 1995, the aggregate amount of underwriting
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<PAGE>
commission payable with respect to shares of the Fund was
$816,186, $295,136 and $616,403, respectively. Of that amount,
the Principal Underwriter received the amount of $36,182, $6,949
and $7,978, respectively, representing that portion of the sales
charges paid on shares of the Fund sold during the year which was
not reallowed to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained
by the Principal Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal years
ended in 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Principal Underwriter received
contingent deferred sales charges of $0, $0, and $0,
respectively, on Class A shares, $309,365, $458,792, and
$169,153, respectively, on Class B shares, and $1,116, $0, and
$0, respectively on Class C shares.
Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares is the net
asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge
Commission Discount Or
Charge Sales Charge
As % of To Dealers
As % of the Public Or Agents
Amount of Net Amount Offering As % of
Purchase Invested Price Offering Price
_________ __________ __________ ______________
Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 but less
than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 but less
than $1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50
________________
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Class B
46
<PAGE>
shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class A shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because an
initial sales charge was paid with respect to the shares, or they
have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies
or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge. Proceeds from the
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to
the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sales of Class A shares, such as the payment
of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Class
A Shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more made
through selected dealers or agents, the Adviser may, pursuant to
the Distribution Services Agreement described above, pay such
dealers or agents from its own resources a fee of up to 1% of the
amount invested to compensate such dealers or agents for their
distribution assistance in connection with such purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B
shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "Class B
Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class
Shares to Class A Shares." The Fund receives the entire net
asset value of its Class A shares sold to investors. The
Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown
above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to
selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will
reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts
indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal
Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to
selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected
dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales
charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the 1933 Act.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing
the offering price of the Class A shares. The example assumes a
purchase of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than
$100,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above
47
<PAGE>
at a price based upon the net asset value of Class A shares of
the Fund on October 1, 1997.
Net Asset Value per Class A share
at October 1, 1997 $13.19
Class A Per Share Sales Charge -
4.25% of offering price
(4.44% of net asset value per share) $0.62
_____
Class A Per Share Offering Price to
the Public $14.61
======
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative
may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay (i) no initial
sales charge (but may be subject in most such cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales
charge. The circumstances under which such investors may pay a
reduced initial sales charge are described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the
Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals
at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single
purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in
the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of
21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own
account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved;
or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a
single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by
any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does
not include purchases by any such company which has not been in
existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other
than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
AFD Exchange Reserves
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
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<PAGE>
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-Alliance Growth Fund
-Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-Alliance Growth Investors Fund
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
-Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
49
<PAGE>
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the address or the "Literature" telephone number shown on
the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation).
An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund
may qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable
sales charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on
the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Fund
held by the investor and (b) all shares of any
other Alliance Mutual Fund held by the investor;
and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in
paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder
eligible to combine his or her purchase with that
of the investor into a single "purchase" (see
above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the initial sales charge for the $100,000
purchase would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single
$300,000 purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25%
rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced sales charges shown in the table above by
means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B, Class
C and/or Advisor Class shares) of the Fund or any other Alliance
Mutual Fund. Each purchase of shares under a Statement of
Intention will be made at the public offering price or prices
applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction
of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At
the investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include
purchases of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund
50
<PAGE>
made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor
signs a Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period
during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin
on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to
invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in
shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify
for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested
(the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher initial
sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the
full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares
will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales
charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject
to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased,
the escrow will be released. To the extent that an investor
purchases more than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement
of Intention and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge,
the sales charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased
at the end of the 13-month period. The difference in the sales
charge will be used to purchase additional shares of the Fund
subject to the rate of the sales charge applicable to the actual
amount of the aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
Certain Retirement Plans. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced sales charge on a
monthly basis during the 13-month period following such a plan's
51
<PAGE>
initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to such initial
purchase of shares of the Fund will be that normally applicable,
under the schedule of sales charges set forth in this Statement
of Additional Information, to an investment 13 times larger than
such initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to each
succeeding monthly purchase will be that normally applicable,
under such schedule, to an investment equal to the sum of (i) the
total purchase previously made during the 13-month period and
(ii) the current month's purchase multiplied by the number of
months (including the current month) remaining in the 13-month
period. Sales charges previously paid during such period will
not be retroactively adjusted on the basis of later purchases.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares of the Fund to
be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that (i)
such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the
redemption or repurchase date, and (ii) for Class B shares, a
contingent deferred sales charge has been paid and the Principal
Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinstatement of
such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the
net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for Federal income tax purposes
except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the
proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar
days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors
may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent
to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement
of Additional Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. The Fund may sell its Class A
shares at net asset value (i.e., without any initial sales
charge) and without any contingent deferred sales charge to
certain categories of investors including: (i) investment
management clients of the Adviser or its affiliates; (ii)
officers and present or former Directors of the Fund; present or
former directors and trustees of other investment companies
managed by the Adviser; present or retired full-time employees of
the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. and their affiliates; officers and directors of ACMC, the
Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their
affiliates; officers, directors and present full-time employees
of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling, direct
ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives") of any
such person; or any trust, individual retirement account or
retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
relative; or the estate of any such person or relative, if such
52
<PAGE>
sales are made for investment purposes (such shares may not be
resold except to the Fund); (iii) the Adviser, Principal
Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates;
certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their
affiliates; (iv) registered investment advisers or other
financial intermediaries who charge a management, consulting or
other fee for their service and who purchase shares through a
broker or agent approved by the Principal Underwriter and clients
of such registered investment advisers or financial
intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the master account of
such investment adviser or financial intermediary on the books of
such approved broker or agent; (v) persons participating in a
fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered
broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by the
Principal Underwriter, pursuant to which such persons pay an
asset-based fee to such broker-dealer or financial intermediary,
or its affiliate or agent, for services in the nature of
investment advisory or administrative services; (vi) persons who
establish to the Principal Underwriter's satisfaction that they
are investing within such time period as may be designated by the
Principal Underwriter, proceeds of redemption of shares of such
other registered investment companies as may be designated from
time to time by the Principal Underwriter; and (vii) employer-
sponsored qualified pension or profit-sharing plans (including
Section 401(k) plans), custodial accounts maintained pursuant to
Section 403(b)(7) retirement plans and individual retirement
accounts (including individual retirement accounts to which
simplified employee pension ("SEP") contributions are made), if
such plans or accounts are established or administered under
programs sponsored by administrators or other persons that have
been approved by the Principal Underwriter.
Class B Shares
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are
sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are
paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the
payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
selling Class B shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being
53
<PAGE>
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that
are redeemed within four years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The
charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100
Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the
second year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12
and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the
investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares
(proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to the
charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the
remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the
original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net
asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600
redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.0% (the
applicable rate in the second year after purchase, as set forth
below).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
Year Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a %
Since Purchase of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge
First 4.00%
Second 3.00%
Third 2.00%
Fourth 1.00%
Fifth and thereafter None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed,
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that were acquired
upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions and, second,
of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the
sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed,
54
<PAGE>
the applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion
schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the
purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the Alliance
Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that the redemption
represents a minimum required distribution from an individual
retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who
has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by
present or former Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any
such person, by any trust, individual retirement account or
retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
relative, or by the estate of any such person or relative, or
(iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see "Shareholder
Services - Systemic Withdrawal Plan" below).
Conversion Feature. Eight years after the end of the
calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A
shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution
services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the two classes, without the
imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose
of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services
fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding
long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been
compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of
such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time
any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those
in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion
of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to
Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income
tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may
be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the
time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further
conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might
continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee
for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period
55
<PAGE>
ending eight years after the end of the calendar month in which
the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Class C Shares
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the
shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without
a contingent deferred sales charge so that the investor will
receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of
his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee
enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial
or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are
held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund and incur higher distribution
services fees than Class A shares, and will thus have a higher
expense ratio and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class
A shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1%, charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C
shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described above
under "--Class B Shares." In determining the contingent deferred
sales charge applicable to a redemption of Class C shares, it
will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that
are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (for
example, because the shares have been held beyond the period
during which the charge applies or were acquired upon the
reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of
shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales
charge.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are
paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the
payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
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selling Class C shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class C shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A shares.
Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-
based program accounts, employee benefit plans and registered
investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships
described above under "Purchase of Shares--General" and by
investment advisory clients of, and by certain other persons
associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If
(i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the
fee-based program or plan or, to be associated with the
investment adviser or financial intermediary, in each case that
satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase of Shares--General" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no
longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in
the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class
shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically and
without notice to the shareholder, other than the notice
contained in the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, to Class A shares of the Fund during the
calendar month following the month in which the Fund is informed
of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a
shareholder of a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum
investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not
constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the
basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and
without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee
and have a higher expense ratio than Advisor Class shares. As a
result, Class A shares may pay correspondingly lower dividends
and have a lower net asset value than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares
is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under
federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no
longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In
that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to
redeem his Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable
event under federal income tax law.
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________________________________________________________________
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Sell Shares." If you are an Advisor Class
shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program your fee-based program may impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares
of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A
transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares made through such financial representative.
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation require that the Fund redeems
the shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption
price equal to their net asset value as next computed following
the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form.
Except for any contingent deferred sales charge which may be
applicable to Class A, Class B or Class C shares, there is no
redemption charge. Payment of the redemption price will be made
within seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for
redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents
are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit
plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial
representative.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is
closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or
during which the Commission determines that trading thereon is
restricted, or for any period during which an emergency (as
determined by the Commission) exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or for such other periods as the Commission may by order
permit for the protection of security holders of the Fund.
Payment of the redemption price will be made in cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase
may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the
shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
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portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will reflect the deduction of the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any. Payment received by a shareholder upon
redemption or repurchase of his shares, assuming the shares
constitute capital assets in his hands, will result in long-term
or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon the
shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the shares
redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no share
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an institution that is an "eligible guarantor" as
defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the 1934 Act.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by stock
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
stock certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The
signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed
in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption By Electronic Funds Transfer. Each
Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic
fund transfer once in any 30 day period (except for certain
omnibus accounts) of shares for which no stock certificates have
been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 by a shareholder who
has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application or, in the case of an existing shareholder, an
"Autosell" application obtained from Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
A telephone redemption request may not exceed $100,000 (except
for certain omnibus accounts), and must be made by 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time on a Fund business day as defined above. Proceeds
of telephone redemptions will be sent by electronic funds
transfer to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank
selected by the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption By Check. Except for certain
omnibus accounts or as noted below, each Fund shareholder is
eligible to request redemption by check, once in any 30-day
period, of Fund shares for which no stock certificate has been
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<PAGE>
issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time on a Fund business day in an amount not exceeding $50,000.
Proceeds of such redemptions are remitted by check to the
shareholder's address of record. Telephone redemption by check is
not available with respect to shares (i) for which certificates
have been issued, (ii) held in nominee or "street name" accounts,
(iii) held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of
record within the preceding 30 calendar days or (iv) held in any
retirement plan account. A shareholder otherwise eligible for
telephone redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written
instruction to Alliance Fund Services, Inc., or by checking the
appropriate box on the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus.
Telephone Redemptions - General. During periods of
drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break
of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone
(although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in
connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder were to
experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written
instructions to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown
on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information. The
Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone
redemption service at any time without notice. Neither the Fund
nor the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. will be responsible for the authenticity of
telephone requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably
believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable
procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for
redemptions are genuine, including, among others, recording such
telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the
resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund
did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses
arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Selected dealers or agents may charge a commission for handling
telephone requests for redemptions.
Repurchase
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter, selected financial intermediaries or selected
dealers or agents. The repurchase price will be the net asset
value next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the request (less the contingent deferred sales charge, if any,
with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except
that requests placed through selected dealers or agents before
the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be
executed at the net asset value determined as of such close of
regular trading on that day if received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally
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5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The financial intermediary or selected
dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the request to
the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. If the financial
intermediary or selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the
shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be
settled between the shareholder and the dealer or agent. A
shareholder may offer shares of the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter either directly or through a selected dealer or
agent. Neither the Fund nor the Principal Underwriter charges a
fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares
(except for the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if
shares of the Fund are offered through a financial intermediary
or selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
General
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days.
Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the
account value before the account is closed. No contingent
deferred sales charge will be deducted from the proceeds of this
redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will
not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date.
________________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set
forth below are applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and
Advisor Class shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an
Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a
fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares of the Fund that are different from those described
herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative.
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Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer
drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program,
pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at least $25)
are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or
selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering
price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the proceeds from the investor's bank. In electronic form,
drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the
shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic
investment program in connection with their initial investment
should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Current shareholders should
contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone
numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information to establish an automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares
of the same class of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD
Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser).
In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the
Adviser, (ii) present Directors or Trustees of any Alliance
Mutual Fund and (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates may exchange Class A
shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund.
Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value next
determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may
be made by telephone or written request. Telephone exchange
requests must be received by Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by
4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive
that day's net asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges
for purpose of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and,
in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to
Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the
conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original
shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the
original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund
into which you are exchanging before submitting the request.
Call Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at (800) 221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchange of Class
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A shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund,
exchange of shares as describe above in this section are taxable
transactions for federal tax purposes. The exchange service may
be changed, suspended, or terminated on 60 days written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's Prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of Alliance Mutual Funds
will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected
dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, are
authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., receives written instruction to the
contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the
privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Such telephone requests
cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by
stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone
request for exchange will be held under the same account
registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with their account
number and other details of the exchange, at (800) 221-5672
before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined
above. Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time on a Fund business day will be processed as of the
close of business on that day. During periods of drastic
economic or market developments, such as the market break of
October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone
(although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in
connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder were to
experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written
instructions to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown
on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
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A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the following
Fund business day prior thereto.
None of the Alliance Mutual Funds, the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers, agents or
financial representatives, as applicable, may charge a commission
for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Retirement Plans
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the "For Literature" telephone number on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contribution to an IRA will be deductible if neither the
individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in an
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employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his or
her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
Employer-Sponsored Qualified Retirement Plans. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals. The minimum
initial investment requirement may be waived with respect to
certain of these qualified plans.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan reaches $1 million
on or before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares and
Class C shares of the Fund held by such plan can be exchanged at
the plan's request, without any sales charge, for Class A shares
of the Fund.
Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
403(b)(7) Retirement Plan. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirements plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay
period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of Equitable, which serves as custodian or trustee
under the retirement plan prototype forms available from the
Fund, charges certain nominal fees for establishing an account
and for annual maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted
to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. as compensation for its services
to the retirement plan accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
procedures. For additional information please contact Alliance
Fund Services, Inc.
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Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund accounts,
a Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class account with one or
more other Alliance Mutual Funds may direct that income dividends
and/or capital gains paid on the shareholder's Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class Fund shares be automatically reinvested,
in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service
charges, in shares of the same class of such other Alliance
Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. Investors wishing to
establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their
initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus. Current
shareholders should contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to
establish a dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any
taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below,
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares acquired
with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated
first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other
shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending
upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be
depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any
time by the shareholder or the Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore,
redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate
a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the
Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares -- General." Purchases of additional shares
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concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales
charges when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum
investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should
normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual
withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or
the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares.
Under a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-
monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of
the Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be
redeemed free of any contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class B shares, the waiver applies only
with respect to shares acquired after July 1, 1995. Class B
shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
(such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or
distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the
foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held
the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares
in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest
will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing
limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be
subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales
charge.
Statements and Reports
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and
annual reports which include a portfolio of investments,
financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the
report of the Fund's independent accountants, Price Waterhouse
LLP, as well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption.
By contacting his or her broker or Alliance Fund Services, Inc.,
a shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account
statements to be sent to another person.
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________________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
________________________________________________________________
Shares of the Fund will be priced at the net asset value
per share next determined after receipt of a purchase or
redemption order. The net asset value per share is computed in
accordance with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
as of the next close of regular trading on the Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) following receipt of a
purchase order or tender of a redemption order on each Fund
business day on which such an order is received and trading in
the types of securities in which the Fund invests might
materially affect the value of the Fund's shares and on such
other days as the Directors of the Fund deems necessary in order
to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The net asset
value per share is calculated by adding the market value of all
securities in the Fund's portfolio and other assets, subtracting
liabilities incurred or accrued and dividing by the total number
of the Fund's shares then outstanding.
For purposes of this computation, readily marketable
portfolio securities listed on the Exchange are valued, except as
indicated below, at the last sale price reflected on the
consolidated tape at the close of the Exchange on the business
day as of which such value is being determined. If there has
been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean
of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or
asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued
by such method as the Directors of the Fund shall determine in
good faith to reflect its fair market value. Readily marketable
securities, including options, not listed on the Exchange but
listed on other national securities exchanges or admitted to
trading on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotations, Inc. ("NASDAQ") National List ("List") are
valued in like manner. Portfolio securities traded on more than
one national securities exchange are valued at the last sale
price on the business day as of which such value is being
determined as reflected on the tape at the close of the exchange
representing the principal market for such securities. Stock
index futures contracts will be valued in a like manner, except
that open futures contracts sales will be valued using the
closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the
most recent quoted asked price.
Readily marketable securities including options, traded
only in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities
whose primary market is believed by the Adviser to be over-the-
counter but excluding those admitted to trading on the List, are
valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as
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reported by NASDAQ or, in the case of securities not quoted by
NASDAQ, the National Quotation Bureau or such other comparable
sources as the Directors of the Fund deem appropriate to reflect
their fair market value. United States Government obligations
and other debt instruments having sixty days or less remaining
until maturity are stated at amortized cost which approximates
market value. All other assets of the Fund, including restricted
and not readily marketable securities, are valued in such manner
as the Directors of the Fund in good faith deem appropriate to
reflect their fair market value.
The assets belonging to the Class A shares and the
Class B shares, the Class C shares and the Advisor Class shares
will be invested together in a single portfolio. The net asset
value of each class will be determined separately by subtracting
the accrued expenses and liabilities allocated to that class from
the assets belonging to that class.
________________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
________________________________________________________________
United States Federal Income Taxation
Of Dividends and Distributions
General. The Fund intends for each taxable year to
qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). To so qualify,
the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its
gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currency, or
certain other income (including, but not limited to, gains from
options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to
its business of investing in stock, securities or currency;
(ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter
of its taxable year, the following two conditions are met: (a) at
least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies and other securities with respect to which
the Fund's investment is limited, in respect of any one issuer,
to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets and 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets is invested in
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
Securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies); and (iii) with respect to its taxable year ending
June 30, 1998, derive less than 30% of its gross income from the
sale or other disposition within three months of their
acquisition by the Fund of stocks, securities, certain options,
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futures or forward contracts and foreign currencies (or options,
futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies) that are not
directly related to the Fund's principal business of investing in
stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to
stocks or securities). These requirements, among other things,
may limit the Fund's ability to write and purchase options,
futures and forward foreign currency contracts.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company
for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its
shareholders of 90% or more of its net investment income for that
year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e.,
the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-
term capital loss), it will not be subject to federal income tax
on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any
net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
The Fund intends to also avoid the 4% federal excise tax
that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a
given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to the
shareholders equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income
for that year; (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and
foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on
October 31 of that year; and (iii) any ordinary income or capital
gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not
distributed during that year. For this purpose, income or gain
retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will
be considered to have been distributed by the Fund by year-end.
For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared
and payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October,
November or December of a given year but actually paid during the
immediately following January will be treated as if paid by the
Fund on December 31 of that calendar year, and will be taxable to
these shareholders for the year declared, and not for the year in
which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The Fund intends to make timely distributions of the
Fund's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that
the Fund will not be subject to federal income or excise taxes.
However, exchange control or other regulations on the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of
securities sales, if any exist or are enacted in the future, may
limit the Fund's ability to make distributions sufficient in
amount to avoid being subject to one or both of such federal
taxes.
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund intends to make
timely distributions of the Fund's taxable income (including any
net capital gain) so that the Fund will not be subject to federal
income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Fund's net ordinary
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<PAGE>
income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital
gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two
different tax rates apply to net capital gains--that is, the
excess of net gains from capital assets held for more than one
year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on
capital assets held for more than one year but not more than 18
months ("mid-term gains"), and a second rate (generally 20%)
applies to the balance of such net capital gains ("adjusted net
capital gains"). Except as noted below, distributions of net
capital gains will be treated in the hands of shareholders as
mid-term gains to the extent designated by the Fund as deriving
from net gains from assets held for more than one year but not
more than 18 months, and the balance will be treated as adjusted
net capital gains. Gains derived from assets sold before May 7,
1997, and held for more than 18 months will be treated as mid-
term gains. Gains derived from assets sold after May 6, 1997,
and before July 29, 1997, and held for more than one year will be
treated as adjusted net capital gains. Distributions of mid-term
gains and adjusted net capital gains will be taxable to
shareholders as such, regardless of how long a shareholder has
held shares in the Fund. Any dividend or distribution received
by a shareholder on shares of the Fund will have the effect of
reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of such
dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or
distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a
shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that
particular shareholder, would be taxable to him as described
above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless
of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
After the end of the taxable year, the Fund will notify
shareholders of the federal income tax status of any
distributions made by the Fund to shareholders during such year.
It is the present policy of the Fund to distribute to
shareholders all net investment income and to distribute realized
capital gains, if any, annually. There is no fixed dividend rate
and there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay any
dividends. The amount of any dividend or distribution paid on
shares of the Fund must necessarily depend upon the realization
of income and capital gains from the Fund's investments.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a
sale or redemption of Fund shares generally will be capital gain
or loss except in the case of a dealer or a financial
institution, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such
shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the
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<PAGE>
time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term
capital gain or loss. In the case of an individual shareholder,
the applicable tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains
differs depending on whether the shares were held at the time of
the sale or redemption for more than 18 months, or for more than
one year but not more than 18 months. If a shareholder has held
shares in the Fund for six months or less and during that period
has received a distribution of net capital gains, any loss
recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during
the six-month period will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of the distribution. In determining the holding
period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which a
shareholder's risk of loss is offset by means of options, short
sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange
of shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent the shares
disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or
exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the
Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a replacement if made
within the period. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in
an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Fund may also be
subject to foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. The
United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes
or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to
determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the
amount of the Fund's assets to be invested within various
countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of the
Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of
stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be
eligible and intends to file an election with the Internal
Revenue Service to pass through to its shareholders the amount of
foreign taxes paid by the Fund. However, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to do so. Pursuant to this
election a United States shareholder will be required to
(i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends
actually received) his pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by
the Fund, (ii) treat his pro rata share of such foreign taxes as
having been paid by him, and (iii) either deduct such pro rata
share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or treat
such foreign taxes as a credit against United States federal
income taxes. Shareholders who are not liable for federal income
taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of
the Code, will not be affected by any such pass through of taxes
by the Fund. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by an
individual United States shareholder who does not itemize
deductions. In addition, certain individual United States
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<PAGE>
shareholders may be subject to rules which limit or reduce their
ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, their pro rata
share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. A shareholder's
foreign tax credit with respect to a dividend received from the
Fund will be disallowed unless the shareholder holds shares in
the Fund on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 other days
during the 30-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-
dividend date. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days
after the close of the Fund's taxable year whether the foreign
taxes paid by the Fund will pass through for that year and, if
so, such notification will designate (i) the shareholder's
portion of the foreign taxes paid to each such country and
(ii) the portion of dividends that represents income derived from
sources within each such country.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to
withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 31% of
all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to
provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification
numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to
backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other
shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any
amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's
United States federal income tax liability or refunded.
United States Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The following discussion relates to certain significant
United States federal income tax consequences to the Fund with
respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable
income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Fund will be
taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable
years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the Fund owns
shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive
foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax
purposes and the Fund does not elect to treat the foreign
corporation as a "qualified electing fund" within the meaning of
the Code, the Fund may be subject to United States federal income
taxation on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives
from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such
shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend
by the Fund to its shareholders. The Fund may also be subject to
additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes arising
from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by the Fund as a
result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to
any deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A
PFIC means any foreign corporation if, for the taxable year
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involved, either (i) it derives at least 75% of its gross income
from "passive income" (including, but not limited to, interest,
dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average,
at least 50% of the value (or adjusted tax basis, if elected) of
the assets held by the corporation produce "passive income."
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Fund could elect
for taxable years beginning after 1997 to "mark-to-market" stock
in a PFIC. Under such an election, the Fund would include in
income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the
fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the
taxable year over the Fund's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock.
The Fund would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, on
the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over the fair market value
of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year, but only
to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included by the
Fund for prior taxable years. The Fund's adjusted basis in the
PFIC stock would be adjusted to reflect the amounts included in,
or deducted from, income under this election. Amounts included
in income pursuant to this election, as well as gain realized on
the sale or any other disposition of the PFIC stock, would be
treated as ordinary income. The deductible portion of any mark-
to-market loss, as well as loss realized on the sale or other
disposition of the PFIC stock to the extent that such loss does
not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by
the Fund, would be treated as ordinary loss. The Fund generally
would not be subject to the deferred tax and interest charge
provisions discussed above with respect to PFIC stock for which a
mark-to-market election has been made. If the Fund purchases
shares in a PFIC and the Fund does elect to treat the foreign
corporation as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, the
Fund may be required to include in its income each year a portion
of the ordinary income and net capital gains of the foreign
corporation, even if this income is not distributed to the Fund.
Any such income would be subject to the 90% and calendar year
distribution requirements described above.
Currency Fluctuations-"Section 988" Gains or Losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities
are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly,
gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from
the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract
denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the
date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also
are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses,
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increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company
taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as
ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses
reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Fund will be allowed
to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may
result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for
such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of
capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend,
reducing each shareholder's basis in his Fund shares. To the
extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's basis,
each distribution will be treated as a gain from the sale of
shares.
Options, Futures and Forward Contracts. Certain listed
options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign
currency contracts are considered "section 1256 contracts" for
federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the
Fund at the end of each taxable year will be "marked to market"
and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for
fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section 1256 contracts other
than forward foreign currency contracts will be considered 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss
realized by the Fund on forward foreign currency contracts will
be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be
characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or
decrease the amount of the Fund's net investment income available
to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as
described above. The Fund can elect to exempt its section 1256
contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle" (as described
below) from the application of section 1256.
The Treasury Department has the authority to issue
regulations that would permit or require the Fund either to
integrate a foreign currency hedging transaction with the
investment that is hedged and treat the two as a single
transaction, or otherwise to treat the hedging transaction in a
manner that is consistent with the hedged investment. The
regulations issued under this authority generally should not
apply to the type of hedging transactions in which the Fund
intends to engage.
With respect to equity options or options traded over-
the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges, gain or loss
realized by the Fund upon the lapse or sale of such options held
by the Fund will be either long-term or short-term capital gain
or loss depending upon the Fund's holding period with respect to
such option. However, gain or loss realized upon the lapse or
closing out of such options that are written by the Fund will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss. In general, if the
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Fund exercises an option, or an option that the Fund has written
is exercised, gain or loss on the option will not be separately
recognized but the premium received or paid will be included in
the calculation of gain or loss upon disposition of the property
underlying the option.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on the lapse or sale
of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded
over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated
as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized
as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the
amount of the Fund's net investment income available to be
distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described
above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by
subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the
option (including any amount paid by the Fund upon termination of
an option written by the Fund) from the amount received, if any,
for or with respect to the option (including any amount received
by the Fund upon termination of an option held by the Fund). In
general, if the Fund exercises such an option on a foreign
currency, or such an option that the Fund has written is
exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the
same manner as if the Fund had sold the option (or paid another
person to assume the Fund's obligation to make delivery under the
option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the
fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also
apply to other put and call options which have as their
underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over-
the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or
loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract, forward
foreign currency contract, currency swap, or other position
entered into or held by the Fund in conjunction with any other
position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal
income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not
all, the positions are section 1256 contracts may constitute a
"mixed straddle". In general, straddles are subject to certain
rules that may affect the character and timing of the Fund's
gains and losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring,
among other things, that (i) loss realized on disposition of one
position of a straddle not be recognized to the extent that the
Fund has unrealized gains with respect to the other position in
such straddle; (ii) the Fund's holding period in straddle
positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly
resulting in gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather
than long-term capital gain); (iii) losses recognized with
respect to certain straddle positions which are part of a mixed
straddle and which are non-section 1256 positions be treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses
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recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which would
otherwise constitute short-term capital losses be treated as
long-term capital losses; and (v) the deduction of interest and
carrying charges attributable to certain straddle positions may
be deferred. The Treasury Department is authorized to issue
regulations providing for the proper treatment of a mixed
straddle where at least one position is ordinary and at least one
position is capital. No such regulations have yet been issued.
Various elections are available to the Fund which may mitigate
the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to
mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above
do not apply to any straddles held by the Fund all of the
offsetting positions of which consist of section 1256 contracts.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States
federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United
States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The
effects of federal income tax law on shareholders who are non-
resident alien individuals or foreign corporations may be
substantially different. Foreign investors should therefore
consult their counsel for further information as to the United
States tax consequences of receipt of income from the Fund.
Other Taxation
The Fund may be subject to other state and local
taxes.
________________________________________________________________
BROKERAGE AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
________________________________________________________________
The management of the Fund has the responsibility for
allocating its brokerage orders and may direct orders to any
broker. It is the Fund's general policy to seek favorable net
prices and prompt reliable execution in connection with the
purchase or sale of all portfolio securities. In the purchase
and sale of over-the-counter securities, it is the Fund's policy
to use the primary market makers except when a better price can
be obtained by using a broker. The Board of Directors has
approved, as in the best interests of the Fund and the
shareholders, a policy of considering, among other factors, sales
of the Fund's shares as a factor in the selection of broker-
dealers to execute portfolio transactions, subject to best
execution. The Adviser is authorized under the Advisory
Agreement to place brokerage business with such brokers and
dealers. The use of brokers who supply supplemental research and
analysis and other services may result in the payment of higher
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commissions than those available from other brokers and dealers
who provide only the execution of portfolio transactions. In
addition, the supplemental research and analysis and other
services that may be obtained from brokers and dealers through
which brokerage transactions are affected may be useful to the
Adviser in connection with advisory clients other than the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently
from those for other investment companies and other advisory
accounts managed by the Adviser. It may happen, on occasion,
that the same security is held in the portfolio of the Fund and
one or more of such other companies or accounts. Simultaneous
transactions are likely when several funds or accounts are
managed by the same Adviser, particularly when a security is
suitable for the investment objectives of more than one of such
companies or accounts. When two or more companies or accounts
managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase
or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated to
the respective companies or accounts both as to amount and price,
in accordance with a method deemed equitable to each company or
account. In some cases this system may adversely affect the
price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position
obtainable for the Fund.
Allocations are made by the officers of the Fund or of
the Adviser. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are
determined by the Adviser and are placed with broker-dealers by
the order department of the Adviser.
The extent to which commissions that will be charged by
broker-dealers selected by the Fund may reflect an element of
value for research cannot presently be determined. To the extent
that research services of value are provided by broker-dealers
with or through whom the Fund places portfolio transactions, the
Adviser may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise
bear. Research services furnished by broker-dealers could be
useful and of value to the Adviser in servicing its other clients
as well as the Fund; but, on the other hand, certain research
services obtained by the Adviser as a result of the placement of
portfolio brokerage of other clients could be useful and of value
to it in serving the Fund. Consistent with the Conduct Rules of
Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. and subject to seeking best execution, the Fund may consider
sales of shares of the Fund or other investment companies managed
by the Adviser as a factor in the selection of brokers to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the
purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options)
with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation (DLJ),
an affiliate of the Adviser, and with brokers which may have
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their transactions cleared or settled, or both, by the Pershing
Division of DLJ, for which DLJ may receive a portion of the
brokerage commissions. In such instances, the placement of
orders with such brokers would be consistent with the Fund's
objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent
upon the fact that DLJ is an affiliate of the Adviser.
Many of the Fund's portfolio transactions in equity
securities will occur on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions
on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions.
On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed.
Securities traded in foreign over-the-counter markets (including
most fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to
dealers acting as principal. Over-the-counter transactions
generally do not involve the payment of a stated commission, but
the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup.
The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally include
a stated underwriter's discount. The Adviser expects to effect
the bulk of its transactions in securities of companies based in
foreign countries through brokers, dealers or underwriters
located in such countries. U.S. Government or other U.S.
securities constituting permissible investments will be purchased
and sold through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and
1995, the Fund incurred brokerage commissions amounting in the
aggregate to $1,512,610, $1,479,941 and $279,442, respectively.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995,
brokerage commissions amounting in the aggregate to $0, $0 and $0
respectively, were paid to DLJ and brokerage commissions
amounting in the aggregate to $0, $0 and $0, respectively, were
paid to brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ. During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, the brokerage commissions
paid to DLJ constituted 0% of the Fund's aggregate brokerage
commissions and the brokerage commissions paid to brokers
utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ constituted 0% of the
Fund's aggregate brokerage commissions. During the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1997, of the Fund's aggregate dollar amount of
brokerage transactions involving the payment of commissions, 0%
were effected through DLJ and 0% were effected through brokers
utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ. During the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1997, transactions in portfolio securities of the
Fund aggregating $795,749,836 with associated brokerage
commissions of approximately $1,512,610 were allocated to persons
or firms supplying research services to the Fund or the
Adviser.
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________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
________________________________________________________________
Capitalization
The Fund's capital stock of the Fund currently consists
of 60,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 60,000,000 shares
of Class B Common Stock, 60,000,000 shares of Class C and
60,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common Stock, each having a
par value $.01 per share. All shares of the Fund, when issued,
are fully paid and non-assessable. The Directors are authorized
to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of
additional series and classes without shareholder approval.
Accordingly, the Directors in the future, for reasons such as the
desire to establish one or more additional portfolios with
different investment objectives, policies or restrictions, may
create additional classes or series of shares. Any issuance of
shares of another class or series would be governed by the 1940
Act and the law of the State of Maryland. If shares of another
series were issued in connection with the creation of a second
portfolio, each share of either portfolio would normally be
entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of both
portfolios would vote as a single series on matters, such as the
election of Directors, that affected both portfolios in
substantially the same manner. As to matters affecting each
portfolio differently, such as approval of the Advisory Agreement
and changes in investment policy, shares of each portfolio would
vote as a separate series. Procedures for calling a
shareholders' meeting for the removal of Directors of the Fund,
similar to those set forth in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act will
be available to shareholders of the Fund. The rights of the
holders of shares of a series may not be modified except by the
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
At October 3, 1997, there were 53,935,991 shares of
common stock of the Fund outstanding including 41,334,559 Class A
shares, 11,015,265 Class B shares, 1,570,891 Class C shares and
65,284 Advisor Class shares of Common Stock of the Fund
outstanding. To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons
owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of October 3, 1997:
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Name and Address Class No. of % of
Shares Class
Merrill Lynch A 5,779,545 14.00%
4800 Deer Lake Dr. B 5,103,371 46.41%
East C 442,906 27.26%
Jacksonville, FL ADVISOR 11,191 17.47%
James W.C. Swartz ADVISOR 8,408 13.13%
21 Cadogan Pl.
London SW1
England
Richard G. Wollack ADVISOR 3,894 6.08%
3464 Clay St.
San Francisco, CA
Robert L. Errico ADVISOR 8,395 13.11%
960 Park Ave., #1A
New York, NY
Alliance Plans Div. IRA ADVISOR 3,683 5.75%
Barbara Nichols
363 Hillman Ave.
Staten Is., NY
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ("Brown Brothers"), 40
Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts, will act as the Fund's
custodian for the assets of the Fund but plays no part in
deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject
to the supervision of the Fund's Directors, Brown Brothers
Harriman & Co. may enter into sub-custodial agreements for the
holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
Principal Underwriter
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's
Principal Underwriter and as such may solicit orders from the
public to purchase shares of the Fund. Under the Distribution
Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the
Principal Underwriter, in the absence of its willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the 1933 Act.
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Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel, New
York, New York. Seward & Kissel has relied upon the opinion of
Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP, Baltimore Maryland, for matters
relating to Maryland law.
Independent Accountants
Price Waterhouse LLP, New York, New York, has been
appointed as independent accountants for the Fund and has
registered as a Registered Limited Liability Partnership under
the laws of the State of Delaware. All references to Price
Waterhouse in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information are to Price Waterhouse LLP.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund advertises its "total
return." Computed separately for each class, the Fund's "total
return" is its average annual compounded total return for its
most recently completed one, five and ten year periods (or the
period since the Fund's inception). The Fund's total return for
such a period is computed by finding, through the use of a
formula prescribed by the Commission, the average annual
compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an
assumed initial amount invested to the value of such investment
at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total
return, income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on
shares of the Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when paid
and the maximum sales charge applicable to purchases of Fund
shares is assumed to have been paid.
The Fund's average annual total return for Class A
shares for the one-year period ended June 30, 1997 was 19.38% and
for the period June 2, 1994 (commencement of operations) through
June 30, 1997 was 12.93%.
The Fund's average annual total return for Class B
shares for the one-year period ended June 30, 1997 was 20.34% and
for the period June 2, 1994 (commencement of operations) through
June 30, 1997 was 13.50%.
The Fund's average annual total return for Class C
shares for the one-year period ended June 30, 1997 was 23.33% and
for the period February 8, 1995 (commencement of distribution)
through June 30, 1997 was 20.46%.
82
<PAGE>
The Fund's average annual total return for Advisor Class
shares for the period October 2, 1996 (commencement of
distribution) through June 30, 1997 was 25.24%.
The Fund's total return is computed separately for Class
A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. The Fund's total
return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing
market conditions or as a function of the type and quality of the
securities in the Fund's portfolio and its expenses. Total
return information is useful in reviewing the Fund's performance
but such information may not provide a basis for comparison with
bank deposits or other investments which pay a fixed yield for a
stated period of time. An investor's principal invested in the
Fund is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing
market conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance ratings of the Fund
as measured by financial publications or by independent
organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper")
and Morningstar, Inc. and advertisements presenting the
historical record of payments of income dividends by the Fund may
also from time to time be sent to investors or placed in
newspapers, magazines such as Barrons, Business Week, Changing
Times, Forbes, Investor's Daily, Money Magazine, The New York
Times and The Wall Street Journal or other media on behalf of the
Fund.
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the
shareholder's broker or other financial adviser or to Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown on
the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information. This
Statement of Additional Information does not contain all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the
Fund with the Commission under the 1933 Act. Copies of the
Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge
from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
83
<PAGE>
___________________________________________________________
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS AND FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
___________________________________________________________
84
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
ANNUAL REPORT
JUNE 30, 1997
ALLIANCE CAPITAL
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 1997 ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCKS-91.6%
ARGENTINA-1.0%
Central Costanera, S.A. Cl. B 383,815 $ 1,324,367
Dragodos y Construcciones
Argentina Cl. B 148,699 654,377
Metrogas, S.A. (ADR) 181,346 1,813,460
Nortel Inversora S.A. (ADR) 75,000 2,034,375
Telecom Argentina Stet
France, S.A. (ADR) 27,900 1,464,750
------------
7,291,329
AUSTRALIA-3.5%
Commonwealth Serum Lab., Ltd. 2,284,636 14,007,117
Qantas Airways, Ltd. 2,072,616 4,851,279
Tab Corp Holdings, Ltd. 1,000,000 5,436,360
------------
24,294,756
AUSTRIA-3.2%
Austria Mikro Systeme
International AG (a) 68,374 5,795,107
Boehler-Uddeholm AG (a) 40,000 3,100,114
Flughafen Wien AG (a) 100,000 4,221,501
VA Technologies AG 30,000 5,486,932
Voest-Alpine Stahl AG 80,000 3,621,690
------------
22,225,344
BELGIUM-0.5%
Credit Communal Holding Dexia (b) 30,000 3,222,455
BERMUDA-0.3%
Central European Media
Enterprises, Ltd. Cl. A 75,000 1,950,000
BOTSWANA-0.5%
Sechaba Investment Trust, Ltd. 3,000,000 3,570,000
BRAZIL-4.4%
Companhia Energetica de Minas
Gerais (ADR) 52,000 $ 2,678,000
Companhia Paulista de
Forca e Luz 36,591,000 6,152,033
Light Particpacoes, S.A. 7,550,000 3,008,639
Multicanal Particpacoes (ADR) 114,900 1,565,513
Petroleo Brasileros, S.A. (ADR) 50,000 1,450,000
Ttelecomunicacoes Brasileiras, S.A. 17,500,000 2,373,322
(ADR) 80,000 12,140,000
Unibanco (GDR) 39,500 1,466,438
------------
30,833,945
CANADA-2.2%
Alberta Energy Co., Ltd. 200,000 5,032,767
Canadian National Railway Co. 120,000 5,250,000
Petro-Canada 300,000 4,866,215
------------
15,148,982
CHILE-0.3%
Enersis, S.A. (ADR) 50,000 1,778,125
COLOMBIA-0.1%
Banco de Colombia (GDR) (c) 125,000 750,000
CZECH REPUBLIC-1.1%
Ceske Energeticke Zavody (GDS) (b) (c) 44,000 1,226,500
Ceske Radiokomunikace, A.S. (b) 20,000 2,519,428
Komercni Banka A.S. (GDR) 67,500 1,400,625
Podnik Vypocetni Techniky 13,000 1,148,544
Tabak A.S. 4,525 1,060,503
------------
7,355,600
DENMARK-0.5%
Copenhagen Airport (a) 32,500 3,447,974
7
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
EGYPT-1.9%
Commercial International Bank
Ordinary 66,660 $ 1,394,491
(GDR) 129,000 2,689,650
Egypt America (b) 18,946 746,970
Financial and Industrial 16,600 991,482
Housing Development Bank 38,000 983,891
Madinet Nasar City 52,000 3,656,639
Paints and Chemicals Industry 27,800 952,909
Torrah Portland Cement 69,500 1,758,588
------------
13,174,620
FINLAND-1.8%
Outokumpu OY Cl. A 350,000 6,949,641
OY Tamro AB (a) 330,000 2,290,201
Rauma OY (a) 138,700 3,181,856
------------
12,421,698
FRANCE-7.5%
Assurance Generales de France (a) 93,750 2,995,942
Certs 4,317 137,957
Compagnie des Machines
Bull, S.A (a) 181,820 1,847,066
Le Carbone Lorraine (a) 9,000 2,190,005
Pechiney, S.A. Cl. A 70,000 2,757,500
Renault, S.A. (a) 120,000 3,036,398
Sanofi, S.A. 42,873 4,202,162
Seita 72,930 2,308,264
SGS-Thomson
Microelectronics N.V. 65,000 5,132,132
Societe Generale 45,000 5,023,227
Temp Certs 1,201 134,064
Societe National Elf Aquitaine 80,000 8,630,694
Union des Assurances Federales 24,000 2,821,992
Usinor Sacilor (a) 600,000 10,822,400
------------
52,039,803
GERMANY-5.3%
BHW Holding A.G. 125,350 $ 2,120,434
Deutsche Lufthansa A.G. (a) 500,000 9,590,573
Deutsche Telekom A.G. (a) 680,690 16,393,704
Viag A.G. (a) 14,000 6,366,191
New 4,785 2,169,013
------------
36,639,915
GHANA-0.8%
Ashanti Goldfields Co.,
Ltd. (GDR) 300,000 3,506,250
Social Security Bank, Ltd. 3,268,469 2,091,201
------------
5,597,451
GREECE-0.2%
Hellenic Sugar 250,000 1,565,299
HONG KONG-0.3%
Beijing Datang Power Co. 445,500 205,576
The Guangshen Railway
Co., Ltd. (ADR) (b) 76,000 1,662,500
------------
1,868,076
HUNGARY-2.0%
Gedeon Richter (GDR) 28,800 2,635,200
Magyar Olaj-es Gazipare
Reszvenytar 150,000 3,324,166
OTP Bank (GDR) 130,000 3,445,000
Tiszai Vegyi Kombinat, (GDR) (b) 258,000 4,418,250
------------
13,822,616
INDIA-0.7%
Industrial Credit & Investment
Corporation of India, Ltd.
(GDR) (b)(c) 121,000 1,739,375
State Bank Of India (GDR) (b)(c) 95,000 2,517,500
8
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Videsh Sanchar Nigam,
Ltd. (GDR) (c) 45,700 $ 948,275
------------
5,205,150
INDONESIA-2.1%
PT Indosat 3,137,000 9,383,912
PT Tambang Timah (GDR) 46,000 701,500
PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
(ADR) 99,000 3,217,500
Cl. B 913,000 1,492,259
------------
14,795,171
IRELAND-0.4%
Greencore Group Plc. (a) 608,536 2,998,539
ISRAEL-0.7%
Bank Hapoalim, Ltd. 1,073,300 2,234,623
Tadiran, Ltd. (ADR) 92,500 2,647,813
------------
4,882,436
ITALY-2.8%
Eni S.p.A. 1,000,000 5,659,886
Instituto Mobilaire Italiano
S.p.A. (a) 500,000 4,498,507
Instituto Nazionale delle
Azzicurazioni (a) 2,000,000 3,046,048
Telecom Italia Di Risp. S.p.A. 1,400,000 2,770,257
Telecom Italia Mobile S.p.A. 2,000,000 3,575,284
------------
19,549,982
JAPAN-5.2%
Daiwa Securities Co., Ltd. 890,000 7,019,981
DDI Corp. 1,255 9,263,851
East Japan Railway Co. 387 1,985,481
Japan Tobacco, Inc. 851 6,719,789
Nippon Telegraph &
Telephone Corp. 418 4,011,866
Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. 545,000 7,513,306
------------
36,514,274
JORDAN-0.3%
Arab Potash Co. 217,433 $ 2,039,393
KENYA-0.1%
Kenya Airways 4,650,000 699,633
MALAYSIA-0.5%
Malakoff Berhad 278,000 1,211,569
Telekom Malaysia 417,000 1,949,525
------------
3,161,094
MEXICO-2.3%
Alfa, S.A. 561,200 3,827,969
Grupo Financiero Banamex Cl. B 1,378,500 3,539,064
Grupo Financiero Bancrecer, S.A.
de C.V. Cl. B (b) 3,953,843 383,144
Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A.
de C.V. Cl. B (b) 3,499,677 3,637,973
Grupo Financiero Probursa, S.A.
de C.V. Cl. B (b) 929,280 235,068
Grupo Minsa, S.A. de C.V.
Cl. C 1,837,000 2,381,211
Grupo Profesional Planeacion
Y Proyectos, S.A. Cl. B (d) 129,000 600,680
Telefonos de Mexico, S.A.
Cl.L (ADR) (b) 31,000 1,480,250
------------
16,085,359
NETHERLANDS-4.9%
Akzo Nobel N.V. 100,000 13,703,064
European Vinyls Corp.
International N.V. 104,000 2,633,026
ING Groep N.V. 152,272 7,019,950
KLM Royal Dutch Air
Lines N.V. (a) 210,714 6,494,028
Koninklijke PTT Nederland N.V. 100,000 3,922,438
------------
33,772,506
9
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEW ZEALAND-0.5%
Tranz Rail Holdings, Ltd. (b) 614,200 $ 3,504,441
NORWAY-0.8%
Christiana Bank OG Kreditkasse (a) 800,000 2,731,907
Den Norske Bank (a) 700,000 2,744,201
------------
5,476,108
PAKISTAN-0.7%
Hub Power Co., Ltd. (GDR) (b) 100,000 2,512,500
Pakistan Telecom
Ordinary (b) 552,100 417,098
(GDR) (b) 28,813 2,175,382
------------
5,104,980
PERU-1.9%
Cementos Lima, S.A. 10,444 210,258
Cementos Norte Pacasmayo, S.A.
Cl. C 1,467,597 2,268,482
Cl. T. 775,483 1,204,520
CPT Telefonica del Peru, S.A.
Cl. B 1,161,065 3,050,942
Explosivos, S.A. Cl. C (b)(d) 1,005,528 1,099,352
Fereyos, S.A. 727,500 836,522
Ontario Quinta A.V.V.(d) 2,000,000 2,000,000
Telefonica del Peru, S.A. (ADR) 95,400 2,498,288
------------
13,168,364
PHILLIPINES-1.5%
First Philippine Holdings
Corp. Series B 2,316,394 3,205,504
International Container Terminal
Services, Inc. (b) 4,672,875 2,391,713
Manila Electric Co. Series B 939,305 4,629,574
------------
10,226,791
POLAND-1.5%
Bank Handlowy W Warszawie 290,200 $ 3,346,594
(GDR) (c) 98,200 1,217,680
Bank Przemyslowo Handlowy 20,000 982,808
Elektrim, S.A. 262,000 2,279,993
Wielkopolski Bank Kredytowy, S.A. 400,000 2,288,148
------------
10,115,223
PORTUGAL-2.2%
Electricidade de Portugal, S.A. 667,500 12,126,097
Portucel Industrial-Empresa
Productora de Celulose, S.A. 218,100 1,616,653
TVI Televisao Independiente (b)(d) 676,000 1,766,262
------------
15,509,012
ROMANIA-0.1%
Societatea, S.A. (d) 30,454 477,199
RUSSIA-1.4%
Gazprom (ADR) (b)(c) 181,500 3,121,800
Nearmedic Austrian Certs (b)(d) 30,452 4,541,550
Sun Brewing (GDR) (b)(c) 264,000 1,848,000
------------
9,511,350
SLOVAK REPUBLIC-0.0%
Nafta Gbely, S.A. 814 26,621
SOUTH AFRICA-0.2%
South African Iron & Steel 2,520,750 1,666,795
SOUTH KOREA-2.6%
Korea Electric Power Corp. 85,390 2,548,238
(ADR) 138,600 2,590,088
10
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korean Air Lines 28,730 $ 583,530
Pohang Iron & Steel Co. 7,280 756,038
Sk Telecom, Ltd. 11,622 8,672,656
(ADR) 315,680 3,176,530
------------
18,327,080
SPAIN-2.6%
Empresa Nacional de Celulosas, S.A. 349,014 6,157,246
Endesa (a) 70,000 5,875,408
Repsol, S.A (a) 150,000 6,340,881
------------
18,373,535
SWEDEN-1.7%
Assi Doman 182,000 5,184,607
Castellum AB 295,500 2,219,255
Sparbanken Sverige AB, Cl. A (a) 200,000 4,454,307
------------
11,858,169
SWITZERLAND-1.3%
Sairgroup Namen 8,000 8,961,315
THAILAND-0.5%
Electricity Generating Public
of Thailand 594,000 1,456,051
The Industrial Finance Corp.
of Thailand 1,632,800 2,080,000
------------
3,536,051
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO-0.4%
B.W.I.A. International
Airways (b)(d) 2,727,272 2,999,999
TURKEY-1.5%
Efes Sinai Yatrim
Ordinary (b)(d) 13,438,261 468,823
Receipts (b)(d) 17,314,682 604,060
Eregli Demir Ve Celik
Fabrikalari T.A.S. 10,116,750 1,685,841
Petrokimya Holding A.S. 1,907,000 654,819
Tupras Turkiye Petrol
Rafinerileri A.S. (b) 5,595,000 3,164,316
Turk Hava Yollari A.O. (b) 6,847,275 $ 1,959,328
Usas Ucak Servisi A.S. 857,250 2,020,114
------------
10,557,301
UNITED KINGDOM-9.7%
Anglian Water Plc. 800,000 8,676,416
Birkby Plc. 930,000 2,430,629
British Energy Plc.
Partially Paid 4,000,000 9,755,142
National Grid Holdings Plc. 3,000,000 10,962,049
National Power Plc. (a) 660,000 5,735,225
Northern Ireland
Electricity Plc. (a) 700,000 4,835,954
Powergen Plc. 793,961 9,436,987
RJB Mining (a) 300,000 1,797,876
Scottish Hydro Electric 600,000 4,145,103
Stagecoach Holdings Plc 353,404 3,724,013
Wessex Water Plc. 917,691 6,217,659
------------
67,717,053
UNITED STATES-2.4%
Near East International (b)(d) 10 1,000,000
Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. (a) 300,000 10,425,000
United Telecom Holding, Ltd. (d) 17,862 5,358,600
------------
16,783,600
VENEZUELA-0.7%
Banco Mercantil (ADR) 15,000 625,590
Compania Anonima Nacional
Telefonos de Venezuela (ADR) (b) 99,700 4,299,563
------------
4,925,153
Total Common Stocks
(cost $541,432,495) 637,527,665
11
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPANY SHARES U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
PREFERRED STOCKS-6.5%
BRAZIL-6.0%
Bardella Industrias Mecanicas,
S.A. 20,786 $ 3,050,660
Celesc Centrais Electricas
de Santa Catarina, S.A.
(GDR) (c) 13,000 1,807,000
Cl. B 4,182,133 6,215,608
Companhia Riograndense de Telcom
Cl. A 6,024,000 9,120,914
Receipts 5/97 191,091 245,664
Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce
PNB (e) 12,000 -0-
Companhia Paulista de
Forca e Luz 9,309,598 1,547,059
Iven, S.A. 8,614,000 5,881,092
Metalurgica Gerdau, S.A. 86,897,892 4,197,381
Siderurgica Riograndense, S.A. 194,587,490 7,410,791
Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras,
S.A. 8,250,000 1,251,428
Trikem, S.A. 357,264,933 995,583
------------
41,723,180
SHARES OR
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
COMPANY (000) U.S. $ VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
RUSSIA-0.5%
RNGS Holdings, Ltd. 8%,
redeemable pfd. (b)(d) 990,700 $ 3,777,823
Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $24,252,691) 45,501,003
TIME DEPOSITS-0.4%
Royal Bank of Canada
5.00%, 7/01/97 1,700 1,700,000
Sumitomo Bank
6.38%, 7/01/97 1,000 1,000,000
Total Time Deposits
(cost $2,700,000) 2,700,000
TOTAL INVESTMENTS-98.5%
(cost $568,385,186) 685,728,668
Other assets less
liabilities-1.5% 10,539,371
NET ASSETS-100% $696,268,039
(a) Securities or portion thereof, with an aggregate market value of
$91,926,681 have been segregated to collateralize forward exchange currency
contracts.
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) Securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities
Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 1997
these securities amounted to $15,176,130 or 2.18% of net assets.
(d) Illiquid security--valued at fair market value (See Note A).
(e) The shares are a result of a corporate action. Awaiting shareholder
approval for conversion.
Glossary of terms:
ADR - American depository receipt.
GDR - Global depository receipt.
GDS - Global depository security.
See notes to financial statements.
12
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 1997 ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $568,385,186) $685,728,668
Foreign cash, at value (cost $4,449,507) 4,399,117
Cash 12,642
Receivable for investment securities sold 16,552,131
Dividends and interest receivable 3,146,666
Receivable for capital stock sold 2,321,011
Foreign taxes receivable and other assets 911,938
Unrealized appreciation of forward exchange
currency contracts 731,590
Deferred organization expense 85,053
Total assets 713,888,816
LIABILITIES
Payable for investment securities purchased 14,522,799
Payable for capital stock redeemed 1,634,433
Advisory fee payable 557,305
Distribution fee payable 240,323
Accrued commitment fees 6,606
Accrued expenses 659,311
Total liabilities 17,620,777
NET ASSETS $696,268,039
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS
Capital stock, at par $ 52,666
Additional paid-in capital 505,633,039
Accumulated net investment income 10,115,291
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions 62,490,649
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and
foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities 117,976,394
$696,268,039
CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE
CLASS A SHARES
Net asset value and redemption price per share
($561,792,552/42,351,841 shares of capital stock
issued and outstanding) $13.26
Sales charge--4.25% of public offering price .59
Maximum offering price $13.85
CLASS B SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share
($121,172,834/9,294,525 shares of capital stock
issued and outstanding) $13.04
CLASS C SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share
($12,928,985/991,544 shares of capital stock
issued and outstanding) $13.04
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share
($373,668/28,234 shares of capital stock issued and
outstanding) $13.23
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld
of $2,146,896) $ 19,582,058
Interest 600,933 $ 20,182,991
EXPENSES
Advisory fee 6,703,589
Distribution fee - Class A 1,715,290
Distribution fee - Class B 929,555
Distribution fee - Class C 55,079
Custodian 1,221,490
Transfer agency 826,982
Printing 163,250
Administrative 146,597
Registration 129,666
Audit and legal 109,384
Amortization of organization expenses 44,176
Directors' fees 32,200
Loan commitment fees (see note E) 30,022
Loan agreement expense 15,935
Miscellaneous 22,321
Total expenses before interest 12,145,536
Interest expense 79,562
Total expenses 12,225,098
Net investment income 7,957,893
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Net realized gain on investment
transactions 110,135,048
Net realized gain on foreign
currency transactions 7,362,852
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of:
Investments 16,897,494
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities 1,269,903
Net gain on investments and foreign currency transactions 135,665,297
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $143,623,190
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
1997 1996
------------- -------------
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
Net investment income $ 7,957,893 $ 4,399,665
Net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions 117,497,900 37,218,701
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation)of investments and foreign
currency denominated assets and
liabilities 18,167,397 101,102,039
Net increase in net assets from operations 143,623,190 142,720,405
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income
Class A (6,642,639) -0-
Class B (562,618) -0-
Class C (25,246) -0-
Advisor Class (2,150) -0-
Net realized gain on investments
Class A (62,883,647) -0-
Class B (9,986,472) -0-
Class C (448,021) -0-
Advisor Class (16,066) -0-
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
Net increase (decrease) (124,954,030) 522,213,677
Total increase (decrease) (61,897,699) 664,934,082
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year 758,165,738 93,231,656
End of year (including undistributed net
investment income of $11,184,864 and
$10,459,624, respectively) $ 696,268,039 $ 758,165,738
See notes to financial statements.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 1997 ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE A: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), organized as a
Maryland corporation on March 16, 1994, is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified, open-end management investment
company. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares.
Class A shares are sold with an initial sales charge of up to 4.25% for
purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or
more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with
a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4.00% to zero depending
on the period of time the shares are held. Class B shares will automatically
convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of
purchase. Class C shares purchased on or after July 1, 1996, are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first
year after purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without an initial or
contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class shares are offered solely to
investors participating in fee based programs. All four classes of shares have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, and the same terms
and conditions, except that each class bears different distribution expenses
and has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
1. SECURITY VALUATION
Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sales price on
that exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Securities listed or
traded on certain foreign exchanges whose operations are similar to the U.S.
over-the-counter market are valued at the price within the limits of the latest
available current bid and asked price deemed best to reflect fair value.
Securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost which
approximates market value. Restricted securities, illiquid securities and
securities for which the closing of market prices are not considered
representative of their value are valued at fair value as determined by the
Board of Directors. In determining fair value, consideration is given to cost,
operating and other financial data.
2. ORGANIZATION EXPENSES
Organization Expenses of approximately $220,000 have been deferred and are
being amortized on a straight-line basis through June 1999.
3. CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under
forward exchange currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the
mean of the quoted bid and asked price of such currencies against the U.S.
dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated at the rates
of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and
expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange
gains and losses from the holding of foreign currency contracts, foreign
currencies, exchange gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement
dates on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of
dividends, interest and foreign taxes receivable recorded on the Fund's books
and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net
currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and
liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net
unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets
and liabilities.
4. TAXES
It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its
investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if applicable, to
shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are
required.
5. INVESTMENT INCOME AND INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued
daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are
purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified
cost basis. The Fund accretes discounts on short-term securities as adjustments
to interest income.
6. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded
16
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax
regulations.
Income and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with
federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent these differences are
permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on
their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such
reclassification. During the current fiscal year, permanent differences
resulted in a net increase in additional paid in capital and a corresponding
decrease in accumulated net investment income, accumulated net realized gain on
investments and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no
effect on net assets.
NOTE B: ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Under an investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays its Adviser, Alliance
Capital Management L.P., (the "Adviser"), a fee at an annual rate of 1% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Fund paid $146,597 to the Adviser
representing the cost of certain legal and accounting services provided to the
Fund by the Adviser for the year ended June 30, 1997.
The Fund compensates Alliance Fund Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Adviser) under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and
facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. Such compensation
amounted to $547,234 for the year ended June 30, 1997.
In addition, for the year ended June 30, 1997, fund expenses were reduced by
$58,794 under expense offset arrangements with Alliance Fund Services. Transfer
agency fees reported in the statement of operations exclude these credits.
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Adviser serves as the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The Distributor
received front-end sales charges of $36,182 from the sale of Class A shares and
$309,365 and $1,116 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon
redemptions by shareholders of Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for
the year ended June 30, 1997. Brokerage commissions paid on securities
transactions for the year ended June 30, 1997, amounted to $1,512,610, none of
which was paid to brokers utilizing the services of the Pershing Division of
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp. ("DLJ"), an affiliate of the
Adviser.
NOTE C: DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the
Agreement, the Fund pays a distribution fee to the Distributor at an annual
rate of up to .30 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares and 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class
B and Class C shares. There is no distribution fee on the Advisor Class shares.
The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the
Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution
assistance and promotional activities. The Distributor has incurred expenses in
excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of
$5,013,479 and $251,109 for Class B and Class C shares, respectively; such
costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement
is in effect. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for
recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor,
beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides
that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the
Fund's shares.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE D: INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments
and U.S. government securities) aggregated $314,916,094 and $480,833,742,
respectively, for the year ended June 30, 1997. There were no purchases or
sales of U.S. government or government agency obligations for the year ended
June 30, 1997.
At June 30, 1997, the cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was
$574,581,353. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation of investments was
$159,990,918 and gross unrealized depreciation of investments was $42,647,436,
resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $111,147,315 excluding foreign
currency.
At June 30, 1997, the Fund utilized $809,172 of the Global Privatization Fund's
(which was acquired in 1995; see Note H) capital loss carryforward. Such
capital loss carryforward has been depleted as of June 30, 1997.
FORWARD EXCHANGE CURRENCY CONTRACTS
The Fund enters into forward exchange currency contracts in order to hedge its
exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio
holdings and to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated
in foreign currencies. A forward exchange currency contract is a commitment to
purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward
rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original
contracts and the closing of such contracts is included in realized gains or
losses on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of forward
exchange currency contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as
unrealized gains or losses by the Fund.
The Fund's custodian will place and maintain cash not available for investment
or liquid assets in a separate account of the Fund having a value equal to the
aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under forward exchange currency
contracts entered into with respect to position hedges. Risks may arise from
the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and
from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the
U.S. dollar. The face or contract amount, in U.S. dollars, as reflected in the
following table, reflects the total exposure the Fund has in that particular
currency contract.
At June 30, 1997, the fund had outstanding forward exchange currency contracts,
as follows:
<TABLE>
CONTRACT COST ON U.S. $
AMOUNT ORIGINATION CURRENT UNREALIZED
(000) DATE VALUE APPRECIATION
---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOREIGN CURRENCY
SALE CONTRACTS
Austrian Schilling,
expiring 7/31/97 136,140,900 $11,239,703 $11,116,408 $123,295
Danish Krone,
expiring 7/31/97 9,264,000 1,412,497 1,397,757 14,740
Deutsche Marks,
expiring 7/31/97 22,315,500 12,968,850 12,825,297 143,553
Finnish Markka,
expiring 7/31/97 18,576,000 3,618,795 3,589,562 29,233
French Francs,
expiring 7/31/97 62,958,000 10,837,450 10,735,294 102,156
Irish Punt,
expiring 7/31/97 1,722,356 2,614,020 2,610,092 3,928
Italian Lira,
expiring 7/31/97 15,022,480,000 8,909,179 8,824,698 84,481
Netherlands Guilder,
expiring 7/31/97 21,603,840 11,148,643 11,029,304 119,339
Norwegian Krone,
expiring 7/31/97 21,182,700 2,925,787 2,899,157 26,630
Spanish Peseta,
expiring 7/31/97 836,616,000 5,747,371 5,678,009 69,362
Swedish Krona,
expiring 7/31/97 19,275,000 2,513,693 2,498,820 14,873
$731,590
</TABLE>
18
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE E: BANK BORROWING
The Fund's Revolving Credit Agreement with NationsBank expired on October 26,
1996. The Fund entered into a new credit agreement on October 25, 1996 with the
Bank of New York. The maximum credit available is $20,000,000 and requires no
collateralization. There was no loan outstanding at June 30, 1997.
The weighted average amount of bank loans outstanding for the year ended June
30, 1997, amounted to approximately $15,424,242 at a weighted average interest
rate of 5.63%.
The Fund is obligated to pay Bank of New York a commitment fee computed at the
rate of .10% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving
credit.
NOTE F: CAPITAL STOCK
There are 12,000,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value capital stock authorized,
divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C, and Advisor
Class.
Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares.
Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
SHARES AMOUNT
--------------------------- ------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
1997 1996 1997 1996
------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
CLASS A
Shares sold 11,570,307 1,832,982 $ 138,235,504 $ 29,432,663
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 2,573,137 -0- 27,867,077 -0-
Shares issued in
connection with
the acquisition
of Global
Privatization
Fund -0- 102,861,209 -0- 1,034,044,558
Shares converted
from Class B 77,169 17,485 953,384 204,175
Shares redeemed (27,315,452) (50,594,492) (329,157,216) (534,852,442)
Net increase
(decrease) (13,094,839) 54,117,184 $(162,101,251) $ 528,828,954
CLASS B
Shares sold 3,844,583 1,323,183 $ 45,492,932 $ 15,468,400
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 361,705 -0- 3,863,013 -0-
Shares converted
to Class A (78,087) (17,389) (953,384) (204,175)
Shares redeemed (1,777,739) (2,218,161) (21,130,378) (23,735,902)
Net increase
(decrease) 2,350,462 (912,367) $ 27,272,183 $ (8,471,677)
CLASS C
Shares sold 921,243 195,418 $ 11,138,227 $ 2,183,955
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 33,043 -0- 353,234 -0-
Shares redeemed (162,024) (29,593) (1,962,355) (327,555)
Net increase 792,262 165,825 $ 9,529,106 $ 1,856,400
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SHARES AMOUNT
--------------------------- ------------------------------
OCT. 2, 1996(A) OCT. 2, 1996(A)
TO TO
JUNE 30, 1997 JUNE 30, 1997
------------ --------------
ADVISOR CLASS
Shares sold 26,710 $ 329,652
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 1,656 17,869
Shares redeemed (132) (1,589)
Net increase 28,234 $ 345,932
NOTE G: CONCENTRATION OF RISK
Investing in securities of foreign companies involves special risks which
include revaluation of currency and future adverse political and economic
developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies and their markets
may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S.
companies. The Fund invests in securities issued by enterprises that are
undergoing, or that have undergone, privatization. Privatization is a process
through which the ownership and control of companies or assets in whole or in
part are transferred from the public sector to the private sector. Through
privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of
its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership.
Therefore, the Fund is susceptible to the government re-nationalization of
these enterprises and economic factors adversely affecting the economics of
these countries. In addition, these securities created through privatization
may be less liquid and subject to greater volatility than securities of more
developed countries.
NOTE H: ACQUISITION OF THE GLOBAL PRIVATIZATION FUND
On October 30, 1995 the Fund acquired all of the net assets of the Global
Privatization Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Global
Privatization Fund shareholders on October 18, 1995. The acquisition was
accomplished by a tax-free exchange of 102,861,209 shares of the Fund for
75,207,200 shares of Global Privatization Fund on October 30, 1995. The
aggregate net assets of the Fund and Global Privatization Fund immediately
before the acquisition were $86,665,280 and $1,057,272,285 (including
unrealized appreciation of $23,228,727) respectively. Immediately after the
acquisition the combined net assets of the Fund amounted to $1,143,938,565.
Former shareholders of Global Privatization Fund that redeem their shares were
subject to a redemption fee of 2% prior to June 30, 1996 and 1% through
September 30, 1996.
(a) Commencement of distribution.
20
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
----------------------------------------------------
JUNE 2,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1994(A)
------------------------------------- TO
1997 1996 1995 JUNE 30, 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $12.13 $10.18 $ 9.75 $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .15(b) .10(b) .06 .01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency
transactions 2.55 1.85 .37 (.26)
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations 2.70 1.95 .43 (.25)
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.15) -0- -0- -0-
Distributions from net realized gains
on investments and foreign currency
transactions (1.42) -0- -0- -0-
Total dividends and distributions (1.57) .00 .00 .00
Net asset value, end of period $13.26 $12.13 $10.18 $ 9.75
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value(c) 25.16% 19.16% 4.41% (2.50)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $561,793 $672,732 $13,535 $4,990
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.72% 1.87% 2.56% 2.75%(d)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
excluding interest expense 1.71%(e) 1.85%(e) 2.56% 2.75%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets 1.27% .95% .66% 1.03%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate 48% 28% 36% -0-%
Average commission rate paid(f) $.0132 -- -- --
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 24.
21
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B
----------------------------------------------------
JUNE 2,
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1994(A)
------------------------------------- TO
1997 1996 1995 JUNE 30, 1994
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $11.96 $10.10 $ 9.74 $10.00
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss) .08 (b) (.02)(b) .02 -0-
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency
transactions 2.50 1.88 .34 (.26)
Net increase (decrease) in net
asset value from operations 2.58 1.86 .36 (.26)
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.08) -0- -0- -0-
Distributions from net realized gains
on and foreign currency transactions (1.42) -0- -0- -0-
Total dividends and distributions (1.50) -0- -0- -0-
Net asset value, end of period $13.04 $11.96 $10.10 $ 9.74
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on
net asset value(c) 24.34% 18.42% 3.70% (2.60)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $121,173 $83,050 $79,359 $22,859
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.43% 2.83% 3.27% 3.45%(d)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
excluding interest expense 2.42%(e) 2.82%(e) 3.27% 3.45%(d)
Ratio of net investment income (loss)
to average net assets .66% (.20)% .01% .33%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate 48% 28% 36% -0-%
Average commission rate paid(f) $.0132 -- -- --
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 24.
22
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS C
------------------------------------
FEB. 8,
1995(G)
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, TO
------------------------ JUNE 30,
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $11.96 $10.10 $ 9.53
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .12(b) .03(b) .05
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions 2.46 1.83 .52
Net increase in net asset value
from operations 2.58 1.86 .57
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.08) -0- -0-
Distributions from net realized gains
on investments and foreign
currency transactions (1.42) -0- -0-
Total dividends and distributions (1.50) -0- -0-
Net asset value, end of period $13.04 $11.96 $10.10
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value(c) 24.33% 18.42% 5.98%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $12,929 $2,383 $338
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.42% 2.57% 1.03%(d)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
excluding interest expense 2.41%(e) 2.57%(e) 1.03%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets 1.06% .63% 1.04%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate 48% 28% 36%
Average commission rate paid(f) $.0132 -- --
</TABLE>
See footnote summary on page 24.
23
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
ADVISOR CLASS
OCTOBER 2, 1996(G)
TO
JUNE 30, 1997
------------------
Net asset value, beginning of period $12.14
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income(b) .18
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions 2.52
Net increase in net asset value from operations 2.70
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.19)
Distributions from net realized gains on investments
and foreign currency transactions (1.42)
Total dividends and distributions (1.61)
Net asset value, end of period $13.23
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net asset value(c) 25.24%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $374
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(d) 1.96%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
excluding interest expense(d)(e) 1.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(d) 2.97%
Portfolio turnover rate 48%
Average commission rate paid $.0132
(a) Commencement of operations.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment
return. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not
annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Net of interest expense of .01%, .02%, respectively, since inception on
loan agreement (See Note E).
(f) For fiscal years beginning on or after September 1, 1995, a Fund is
required to disclose its average commission rate per share for trades on which
commissions are charged. This amount includes commissions paid in foreign
currencies, which have been converted into US dollars using the prevailing
exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Such conversions may materially
affect the rate shown.
(g) Commencement of distribution.
24
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION
FUND, INC.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Alliance Worldwide Privatization
Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") at June 30, 1997, the result of its operations for the
year then ended, the changes in its net assets for the two years then ended and
the financial highlights for the three years then ended and for the period June
2, 1994 through June 30, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at June 30, 1997 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers, and the application of alternative auditing procedures
where confirmations from brokers were not received, provide a reasonable basis
for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
New York, New York
August 15, 1997
FOREIGN TAX CREDIT (UNAUDITED)
The fund paid foreign taxes during the fiscal year ended June 30,1997, which it
intends to pass through pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code to
its shareholders.
25
<PAGE>
______________________________________________________________
APPENDIX A: OPTIONS
________________________________________________________________
Options
The Fund will only write "covered" put and call options,
unless such options are written for cross-hedging purposes. The
manner in which such options will be deemed "covered" is
described in the Prospectus under the heading "Investment
Objective and Policies -- Investment Practices -- Options."
The writer of an option may have no control over when
the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call
option, or purchased, in the case of a put option, since with
regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise
notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation.
Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains
the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the
case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the
market value of the underlying security during the option period.
If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or
loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option
is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase
the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually
exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of a listed option that wishes to terminate
its obligation may effect a "closing purchase transaction." This
is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the
option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing
corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase
transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option.
Likewise, an investor who is the holder of a listed option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction".
This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as
the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that
either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be
effected in any particular situation.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written
call option will permit the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option
will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent
that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or
short-term securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction
will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund
A-1
<PAGE>
investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security
from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will
effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale
of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the
premium received from writing the option or is more than the
premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss
from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is
more than the premium received from writing the option or is less
than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because increases
in the market price of a call option will generally reflect
increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to
be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by the Fund.
An option position may be closed out only where there
exists a secondary market for an option of the same series. If a
secondary market does not exist, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise the options in order to
realize any profit. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options, (ii) restrictions may be imposed by a national
securities exchange ("Exchange") on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both, (iii) trading halts, suspensions or
other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular
classes or series of options or underlying securities,
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an Exchange, (v) the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate
to handle current trading volume, or (vi) one or more Exchanges
could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at
some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a
particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of
options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on
that Exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue
to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-
write transactions; that is, the Fund may purchase a security and
then write a call option against that security. The exercise
price of the call the Fund determines to write will depend upon
A-2
<PAGE>
the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"),
equal to("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the
current value of the underlying security at the time the option
is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call
options may be used when it is expected that the price of the
underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during
the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money
call options may be used when it is expected that the price of
the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately
during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out-
of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that
the premiums received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to
the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the
price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are
exercised in such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be
the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted
upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's
purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the
options are not exercised and the price of the underlying
security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in
part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms
of risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If
the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is
above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless
and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium received. If
the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise
is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the
position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price
and the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put
option minus the amount by which the market price of the security
is below the exercise price. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and
in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same
market environments that call options are used in equivalent buy-
and-write transactions.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a
decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in
this way, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have
realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium
paid for the put option and by transaction costs. The Fund may
purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price
of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future.
The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs
will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying
security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to
the Fund.
A-3
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B: FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
AND OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
________________________________________________________________
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign
currencies, or contracts based on financial indices including any
index of U.S. Government Securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities or common stocks. U.S. futures contracts
have been designed by exchanges which have been designated
"contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission
merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant
contract market. Futures contracts trade on a number of exchange
markets, and, through their clearing corporations, the exchanges
guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing
members of the exchange.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or
sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit
payment ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial
deposit would be approximately 1 1/2% to 5% of a contract's face
value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the
payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the
Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or
increase in the contract's value.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a
contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value
arising from the delivery of securities with a different price or
interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but
not many) cases, securities called for by a futures contract may
not have been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the
actual delivery or acquisition of securities, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the
contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is
accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a
commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for
delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation
to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all
transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled
through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the
B-1
<PAGE>
contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
Stock Index Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures as a
hedge against movements in the equity markets. There are several
risks in connection with the use of stock index futures by the
Fund as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the
imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the stock
index futures and movements in the price of the securities which
are the subject of the hedge. The price of the stock index
futures may move more than or less than the price of the
securities being hedged. If the price of the stock index futures
moves less than the price of the securities which are the subject
of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the
price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable
direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had
not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged
has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be
partially offset by the loss on the index future. If the price
of the future moves more than the price of the stock, the Fund
will experience either a loss or gain on the future which will
not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
securities which are subject to the hedge. To compensate for the
imperfect correlation of movements in the price of securities
being hedged and movements in the price of the stock index
futures, the Fund may buy or sell stock index futures contracts
in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of securities
being hedged if the volatility over a particular time period of
the prices of such securities has been greater than the
volatility over such time period of the index, or if otherwise
deemed to be appropriate by Alliance. Conversely, the Fund may
buy or sell fewer stock index futures contracts if the volatility
over a particular time period of the prices of the securities
being hedged is less than the volatility over such time period of
the stock index, or it is otherwise deemed to be appropriate by
Alliance. It is also possible that, where the Fund has sold
futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market,
the market may advance and the value of securities held in the
Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on
the futures and also experience a decline in value in its
portfolio securities. However, over time the value of a
diversified portfolio should tend to move in the same direction
as the market indices upon which the futures are based, although
there may be deviations arising from differences between the
composition of the Fund and the stocks comprising the index.
Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible
increase in the price of stock before the Fund is able to invest
its cash (or cash equivalents) in stocks (or options) in an
B-2
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orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline
instead. If the Fund then concludes not to invest in stock or
options at that time because of concern as to possible further
market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss
on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the
price of securities purchased.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an
imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between
movements in the stock index futures and the portion of the
portfolio being hedged, the price of stock index futures may not
correlate perfectly with movement in the stock index due to
certain market distortions. Rather than meeting additional
margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures
contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the
normal relationship between the index and futures markets.
Secondly, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit
requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin
requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased
participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price
distortion in the futures market, and because of the imperfect
correlation between the movements in the stock index and
movements in the price of stock index futures, a correct forecast
of general market trends by the investment adviser may still not
result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time
frame.
Positions in stock index futures may be closed out only
on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary
market for such futures. Although the Fund intends to purchase
or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there
appear to be active secondary markets, there is no assurance that
a liquid secondary market on any exchange or board of trade will
exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In
such event, it may not be possible to close a futures investment
position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of
variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have
been used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not
be sold until the futures contract can be terminated. In such
circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if
any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures
contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee
that the price of the securities will in fact correlate with the
price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an
offset on a futures contract.
B-3
<PAGE>
Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund intends to purchase and write options on
futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund is not a
commodity pool and all transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures contracts engaged in by the Fund must
constitute bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in
accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the
CFTC. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an
individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which
it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it
may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of
futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may
purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against
adverse market conditions.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the
security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise
of the futures contract or securities comprising an index. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline
that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The
writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against increasing prices of the security or
foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of the
futures contract or securities comprising an index. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium which provides a partial hedge against any
increase in the price of securities which the Fund intends to
purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by
the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree
of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio
securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the
Fund's losses from existing options on futures may to some extent
be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is
similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put
options on portfolio securities. For example, the Fund may
purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's
portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates.
B-4
<PAGE>
The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an
option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation
risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the
risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract
will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
Options on Foreign Currencies
The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in
which futures contracts on foreign currencies, or forward
contracts, will be utilized. For example, a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities
are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities,
even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of
portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options on the
foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the
Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount
in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the
adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have
resulted. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may
constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange
rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the
Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium
plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to
be written or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a
currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is
projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the
Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the benefit to the Fund deriving from
purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the
amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rate do not move in the
direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain
losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would
require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the
same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund
anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency
denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange
rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call
option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs,
B-5
<PAGE>
the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution
in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of
the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge
against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities
to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant
currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will
expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency
option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If
this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at
a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium.
Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Fund
also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements
in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on
foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency
by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying foreign
currency covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate
right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its Custodian) upon conversation or
exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call
option is also covered if the Fund has a call on the same foreign
currency and in the same principal amount as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities and
other high-grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account
with its Custodian.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign
currencies for cross-hedging purposes. An option that is cross-
hedged is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against
a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the
currency underlying the option due to an adverse change in the
exchange rate. In such circumstances, the Fund collateralizes
the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's
Custodian, cash or other high-grade liquid debt securities in an
amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency
in U.S. dollars marked to market daily.
B-6
<PAGE>
Additional Risks of Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in futures
contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts
are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with
the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To
the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial
institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges,
such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. Similarly, options
on securities may be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the-
counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. Although the
purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could
be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a trader of forward
contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral
requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national
securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as
are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many
of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on
a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the
Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk
of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more
readily available than in the over-the-counter market,
potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a
profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the
event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign
currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the
availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as
well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining
of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects
of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-
traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not
presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise
and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through
the OCC, which has established banking relationships in
applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the
OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions
or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency
B-7
<PAGE>
option exercise, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or
its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and
settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of
delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or
prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies
may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in
or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other
complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser
availability than in the United States of data on which to make
trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon
economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness
hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different
exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin
requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading
volume.
B-8
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX C: BOND RATINGS
________________________________________________________________
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the
best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk
and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments
are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high
quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they
comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are
rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may
not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable
investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-
grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and
interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impair some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as
medium- grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly
protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have
speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-
assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments
may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack
characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
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Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing.
Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of
danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations
which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in
default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class
of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely
poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Unrated: When no rating has been assigned or when a
rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons
unrelated to the quality of the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of
the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or
accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of
securities or companies that are not rated as a matter
of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the
issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the
rating is not published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material
circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory
analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date
data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for
redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups
which Moody's believe possess the strongest investment attributes
are designated by the symbols Aa 1, A-1, Baa 1, Ba 1 and B 1.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA: Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned
by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong.
C-2
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AA: Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal and differ from the highest rated
issues only in small degree.
A: Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.
BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they
normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds
in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are
regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB
indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which
no interest is being paid.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating
category is used when interest payments or principal payments are
not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has
not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made
during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may
be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show
relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that
there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or
that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a
matter of policy.
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PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements
Included in the Prospectus:
Financial Highlights.
Included in the Statement of Additional
Information:
Portfolio of Investments - June 30, 1997.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities -
June 30, 1997.
Statement of Operations - year ended
June 30,1997.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets - fiscal
years ended June 30, 1997, June 30, 1996
and June 30, 1995.
Notes to Financial Statements - June 30, 1997.
Report of Independent Accountants.
Included in the Part C:
All other financial statements or schedules
are not required or the required information
is shown in the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities or the notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits
(1) (a) Articles of Incorporation - filed
herewith.
(b) Copy of Articles of Amendment - filed
herewith.
(2) By-Laws of the Registrant - filed herewith.
(3) Not applicable.
(4) See Exhibits 1 and 2.
(5) Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. - filed
herewith.
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(6) (a) Distribution Services Agreement between
the Registrant and Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. - filed herewith.
Amendment to Distribution Services
Agreement - Incorporated by reference
from Registrant's Registration statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and
811-08426) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 1, 1996.
(b) Selected Dealer Agreement between
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and
selected dealers offering shares of
Registrant - filed herewith.
(c) Selected Agent Agreement between Alliance
Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected
agents making available shares of
Registrant - filed herewith.
(7) Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. - Incorporated
by reference by Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and
811-08426) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on July 1, 1994.
(9) Copy of Transfer Agency Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. -
Incorporated by reference by Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File
Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1,
1994.
(10) (a) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel -
filed herewith.
(b) Opinion and Consent of Venable, Baetjer &
Howard, LLP - filed herewith.
(11) Consent of Independent Accountants - filed
herewith.
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Investment representation letter of Alliance
Capital Management L.P. - filed herewith.
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(14) Not applicable.
(15) Rule 12b-1 Plan - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 15 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3
to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 2, 1994.
(16) Schedule for computation of performance
quotations - Incorporated by reference to
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-
1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 31, 1995.
(17) Financial Data Schedule - Incorporated by
reference to the (i) Financial Data Schedule
contained in the Registrant's most recent
Semi-Annual Report on Form N-SAR with respect
to a fiscal year ended and (ii) Financial Data
Schedule contained in any more recent such
report of the Registrant with respect to a
six-month period ended.
Other Exhibits: Powers of Attorney for Ruth Block,
John D. Carifa, David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin,
William H. Foulk, Jr., James M. Hester, Clifford L.
Michel, Donald J. Robinson - Incorporated by
reference from Registrant's Registration statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on October 1, 1996.
ITEM 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant.
None
ITEM 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
Title of Class Number of Record Holders
(as of October 3, 1997)
Shares of Common Stock
par value .001
Class A 30,117
Class B 9,298
Class C 1,570
Advisor Class 90
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ITEM 27. Indemnification.
It is the Registrant's policy to indemnify its directors
and officers, employees and other agents to the maximum
extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and as set
forth in Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 1 in response to Item
24, Article VII and Article VIII of Registrant's
By-Laws, filed as Exhibit 2 in response to Item 24, and
Section 10 of the proposed Distribution Services
Agreement, filed as Exhibit 6(a) in response to Item 24,
all as set forth below. The liability of the
Registrant's directors and officers is dealt with in
Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, as set forth below. The Adviser's
liability for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its
shareholders is set forth in Section 4 of the proposed
Advisory Agreement, filed as Exhibit 5 in response to
Item 24, as set forth below.
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law
reads as follows:
"2-418 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.--(a) In this section the
following words have the meanings indicated.
(1) "Director" means any person who is or was a
director of a corporation and any person who,
while a director of a corporation, is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee,
or agent of another foreign or domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit
plan.
(2) "Corporation" includes any domestic or foreign
predecessor entity of a corporation in a
merger, consolidation, or other transaction in
which the predecessor's existence ceased upon
consummation of the transaction.
(3) "Expenses" include attorney's fees.
(4) "Official capacity" means the following:
(i) When used with respect to a director, the
office of director in the corporation;
and
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(ii) When used with respect to a person other
than a director as contemplated in
subsection (j), the elective or
appointive office in the corporation held
by the officer, or the employment or
agency relationship undertaken by the
employee or agent in behalf of the
corporation.
(iii)"Official capacity" does not include
service for any other foreign or domestic
corporation or any partnership, joint
venture, trust, other enterprise, or
employee benefit plan.
(5) "Party" includes a person who was, is, or is
threatened to be made a named defendant or
respondent in a proceeding.
(6) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative.
(b)(1) A corporation may indemnify any director
made a party to any proceeding by reason of service
in that capacity unless it is established that:
(i) The act or omission of the director was
material to the matter giving rise to the
proceeding; and
1. Was committed in bad faith; or
2. Was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty; or
(ii) The director actually received an
improper personal benefit in money,
property, or services; or
(iii) In the case of any criminal proceeding,
the director had reasonable cause to
believe that the act or omission was
unlawful.
(2) (i) Indemnification may be against judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and
reasonable expenses actually incurred by
the director in connection with the
proceeding.
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(ii) However, if the proceeding was one by or
in the right of the corporation,
indemnification may not be made in
respect of any proceeding in which the
director shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation.
(3) (i) The termination of any proceeding by
judgment, order or settlement does not
create a presumption that the director
did not meet the requisite standard of
conduct set forth in this subsection.
(ii) The termination of any proceeding by
conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere
or its equivalent, or an entry of an
order of probation prior to judgment,
creates a rebuttable presumption that the
director did not meet that standard of
conduct.
(c) A director may not be indemnified under
subsection (b) of this section in respect of
any proceeding charging improper personal
benefit to the director, whether or not
involving action in the director's official
capacity, in which the director was adjudged
to be liable on the basis that personal
benefit was improperly received.
(d) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) A director who has been successful, on
the merits or otherwise, in the defense
of any proceeding referred to in
subsection (b) of this section shall be
indemnified against reasonable expenses
incurred by the director in connection
with the proceeding.
(2) A court of appropriate jurisdiction upon
application of a director and such notice
as the court shall require, may order
indemnification in the following
circumstances:
(i) If it determines a director is
entitled to reimbursement under
paragraph (1) of this subsection,
the court shall order
indemnification, in which case the
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director shall be entitled to
recover the expenses of securing
such reimbursement; or
(ii) If it determines that the director
is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification in view of all the
relevant circumstances, whether or
not the director has met the
standards of conduct set forth in
subsection (b) of this section or
has been adjudged liable under the
circumstances described in
subsection (c) of this section, the
court may order such indemnification
as the court shall deem proper.
However, indemnification with
respect to any proceeding by or in
the right of the corporation or in
which liability shall have been
adjudged in the circumstances
described in subsection (c) shall be
limited to expenses.
(3) A court of appropriate jurisdiction may
be the same court in which the proceeding
involving the director's liability took
place.
(e)(1) Indemnification under subsection (b) of
this section may not be made by the corporation
unless authorized for a specific proceeding after a
determination has been made that indemnification of
the director is permissible in the circumstances
because the director has met the standard of
conduct set forth in subsection (b) of this
section.
(2) Such determination shall be made:
(i) By the board of directors by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting
of directors not, at the time,
parties to the proceeding, or, if
such a quorum cannot be obtained,
then by a majority vote of a
committee of the board consisting
solely of two or more directors not,
at the time, parties to such
proceeding and who were duly
designated to act in the matter by a
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majority vote of the full board in
which the designated directors who
are parties may participate;
(ii) By special legal counsel selected by
the board of directors or a
committee of the board by vote as
set forth in subparagraph (i) of
this paragraph, or, if the requisite
quorum of the full board cannot be
obtained therefor and the committee
cannot be established, by a majority
vote of the full board in which
directors who are parties may
participate; or
(iii)By the stockholders.
(3) Authorization of indemnification and
determination as to reasonableness of
expenses shall be made in the same manner
as the determination that indemnification
is permissible. However, if the
determination that indemnification is
permissible is made by special legal
counsel, authorization of indemnification
and determination as to reasonableness of
expenses shall be made in the manner
specified in subparagraph (ii) of
paragraph (2) of this subsection for
selection of such counsel.
(4) Shares held by directors who are parties
to the proceeding may not be voted on the
subject matter under this subsection.
(f)(1) Reasonable expenses incurred by a director
who is a party to a proceeding may be paid or
reimbursed by the corporation in advance of the
final disposition of the proceeding, upon receipt
by the corporation of:
(i) A written affirmation by the
director of the director's good
faith belief that the standard of
conduct necessary for
indemnification by the corporation
as authorized in this section has
been met; and
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(ii) A written undertaking by or on
behalf of the director to repay the
amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that the standard of
conduct has not been met.
(2) The undertaking required by subparagraph
(ii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection
shall be an unlimited general obligation
of the director but need not be secured
and may be accepted without reference to
financial ability to make the repayment.
(3) Payments under this subsection shall be
made as provided by the charter, bylaws,
or contract or as specified in subsection
(e) of this section.
(g) The indemnification and advancement of
expenses provided or authorized by this
section may not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights, by indemnification or otherwise,
to which a director may be entitled under the
charter, the bylaws, a resolution of
stockholders or directors, an agreement or
otherwise, both as to action in an official
capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding such office.
(h) This section does not limit the corporation's
power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by
a director in connection with an appearance as
a witness in a proceeding at a time when the
director has not been made a named defendant
or respondent in the proceeding.
(i) For purposes of this section:
(1) The corporation shall be deemed to have
requested a director to serve an employee
benefit plan where the performance of the
director's duties to the corporation also
imposes duties on, or otherwise involves
services by, the director to the plan or
participants or beneficiaries of the
plan:
(2) Excise taxes assessed on a director with
respect to an employee benefit plan
pursuant to applicable law shall be
deemed fines; and
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(3) Action taken or omitted by the director
with respect to an employee benefit plan
in the performance of the director's
duties for a purpose reasonably believed
by the director to be in the interest of
the participants and beneficiaries of the
plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose
which is not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation.
(j) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) An officer of the corporation shall be
indemnified as and to the extent provided
in subsection (d) of this section for a
director and shall be entitled, to the
same extent as a director, to seek
indemnification pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (d);
(2) A corporation may indemnify and advance
expenses to an officer, employee, or
agent of the corporation to the same
extent that it may indemnify directors
under this section; and
(3) A corporation, in addition, may indemnify
and advance expenses to an officer,
employee, or agent who is not a director
to such further extent, consistent with
law, as may be provided by its charter,
bylaws, general or specific action of its
board of directors or contract.
(k)(1) A corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee, or
agent of the corporation, or who, while a
director, officer, employee, or agent of
the corporation, is or was serving at the
request, of the corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, or agent of another foreign or
domestic corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, other enterprise, or
employee benefit plan against any
liability asserted against and incurred
by such person in any such capacity or
arising out of such person's position,
whether or not the corporation would have
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the power to indemnify against liability
under the provisions of this section.
(2) A corporation may provide similar protection,
including a trust fund, letter of credit, or
surety bond, not inconsistent with this
section.
(3) The insurance or similar protection may be
provided by a subsidiary or an affiliate of
the corporation.
(l) Any indemnification of, or advance of expenses to,
a director in accordance with this section, if
arising out of a proceeding by or in the right of
the corporation, shall be reported in writing to
the stockholders with the notice of the next
stockholders' meeting or prior to the meeting."
Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation reads as follows:
"(1) To the full extent that limitations on the
liability of directors and officers are
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation
Law, no director or officer of the Corporation
shall have any liability to the Corporation or
its stockholders for damages. This limitation
on liability applies to events occurring at
the time a person serves as a director or
officer of the Corporation whether or not such
person is a director or officer at the time of
any proceeding in which liability is asserted.
"(2) The Corporation shall indemnify and advance
expenses to its currently acting and its
former directors to the full extent that
indemnification of directors is permitted by
the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
Corporation shall indemnify and advance
expenses to its officers to the same extent as
its directors and may do so to such further
extent as is consistent with law. The Board
of Directors may by By-Law, resolution or
agreement make further provision for
indemnification of directors, officers,
employees and agents to the full extent
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation
Law.
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"(3) No provision of this Article shall be
effective to protect or purport to protect any
director or officer of the Corporation against
any liability to the Corporation or its
stockholders to which he would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office.
"(4) References to the Maryland General Corporation
Law in this Article are to that law as from
time to time amended. No amendment to the
charter of the Corporation shall affect any
right of any person under this Article based
on any event, omission or proceeding prior to
the amendment."
Article VII, Section 7 of the Registrant's By-Laws reads
as follows:
Section 7. Insurance Against Certain
Liabilities. The Corporation shall not bear the cost of
insurance that protects or purports to protect directors
and officers of the Corporation against any liabilities
to the Corporation or its security holders to which any
such director or officer would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved
in the conduct of his office.
Article VIII of the Registrant's By-Laws reads as
follows:
Section 11. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors
to the full extent that indemnification of directors is
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
Corporation shall indemnify its officers to the same
extent as its directors and to such further extent as is
consistent with law. The Corporation shall indemnify
its directors and officers who while serving as
directors or officers also serve at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or
employee benefit plan to the full extent consistent with
law. The indemnification and other rights provided by
this Article shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators
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of such a person. This Article shall not protect any
such person against any liability to the Corporation or
any stockholder thereof to which such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling
conduct").
Section 12. Advances. Any current or former
director or officer of the Corporation seeking
indemnification within the scope of this Article shall
be entitled to advances from the Corporation for payment
of the reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection
with the matter as to which he is seeking
indemnification in the manner and to the full extent
permissible under the Maryland General Corporation Law.
The person seeking indemnification shall provide to the
Corporation a written affirmation of his good faith
belief that the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the Corporation has been met and a
written undertaking to repay any such advance if it
should ultimately be determined that the standard of
conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of
the following additional conditions shall be met:
(a) the person seeking indemnification shall provide a
security in form and amount acceptable to the
Corporation for his undertaking; (b) the Corporation is
insured against losses arising by reason of the advance;
or (c) a majority of a quorum of directors of the
Corporation who are neither "interested persons" as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, nor parties to the proceeding
("disinterested non-party directors"), or independent
legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have
determined, based on a review of facts readily available
to the Corporation at the time the advance is proposed
to be made, that there is reason to believe that the
person seeking indemnification will ultimately be found
to be entitled to indemnification.
Section 13. Procedure. At the request of any
person claiming indemnification under this Article, the
Board of Directors shall determine, or cause to be
determined, in a manner consistent with the Maryland
General Corporation Law, whether the standards required
by this Article have been met. Indemnification shall be
made only following: (a) a final decision on the merits
by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the person to be indemnified was not liable
by reason of disabling conduct or (b) in the absence of
such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon
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a review of the facts, that the person to be indemnified
was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (i) the
vote of a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-
party directors or (ii) an independent legal counsel in
a written opinion.
Section 14. Indemnification of Employees and
Agents. Employees and agents who are not officers or
directors of the Corporation may be indemnified, and
reasonable expenses may be advanced to such employees or
agents, as may be provided by action of the Board of
Directors or by contract, subject to any limitations
imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 15. Other Rights. The Board of Directors
may make further provision consistent with law for
indemnification and advance of expenses to directors,
officers, employees and agents by resolution, agreement
or otherwise. The indemnification provided by this
Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
right, with respect to indemnification or otherwise, to
which those seeking indemnification may be entitled
under any insurance or other agreement or resolution of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
The rights provided to any person by this Article shall
be enforceable against the Corporation by such person
who shall be presumed to have relied upon it in serving
or continuing to serve as a director, officer, employee,
or agent as provided above.
Section 16. Amendments. References in this
Article are to the Maryland General Corporation Law and
to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as from time to
time amended. No amendment of these By-Laws shall
affect any right of any person under this Article based
on any event, omission or proceeding prior to the
amendment.
The Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. provides that Alliance
Capital Management L.P. will not be liable under such
agreements for any mistake of judgment or in any event
whatsoever except for lack of good faith and that
nothing therein shall be deemed to protect Alliance
Capital Management L.P. against any liability to the
Registrant or its security holders to which it would
otherwise be subject by reason of wilful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties thereunder, or by reason of reckless disregard of
its duties and obligations thereunder.
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The Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. provides
that the Registrant will indemnify, defend and hold
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., and any person who
controls it within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses which Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. or any controlling person may incur
arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the
Registrant's Registration Statement, Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information or arising out of,
or based upon any alleged omission to state a material
fact required to be stated in any one of the foregoing
or necessary to make the statements in any one of the
foregoing not misleading.
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire text
of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws,
the proposed Advisory Agreement between Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. and the proposed
Distribution Services Agreement between Registrant and
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. which are filed
herewith as Exhibits 1, 2, 5 and 6(a), respectively, in
response to Item 24 and each of which are incorporated
by reference herein.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of
whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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In accordance with Release No. IC-11330 (September 2,
1980), the Registrant will indemnify its directors,
officers, investment manager and principal underwriters
only if (1) a final decision on the merits was issued by
the court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the person to be indemnified (the
"indemnitee") was not liable by reason or willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office ("disabling conduct") or (2) a reasonable
determination is made, based upon a review of the facts,
that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of
disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a
quorum of the directors who are neither "interested
persons" of the Registrant as defined in section
2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 nor
parties to the proceeding ("disinterested, non-party
trustees"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a
written opinion. The Registrant will advance attorneys
fees or other expenses incurred by its directors,
officers, investment adviser or principal underwriters
in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on
behalf of the indemnitee to repay the advance unless it
is ultimately determined that he is entitled to
indemnification and, as a condition to the advance,
(1) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his
undertaking, (2) the Registrant shall be insured against
losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or
(3) a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party
directors of the Registrant, or an independent legal
counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on
a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a
full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to
believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification.
The Registrant participates in a joint trustees/
directors and officers liability insurance policy issued
by the ICI Mutual Insurance Company. Coverage under
this policy has been extended to directors, trustees and
officers of the investment companies managed by Alliance
Capital Management L.P. Under this policy, outside
trustees and directors are covered up to the limits
specified for any claim against them for acts committed
in their capacities as trustee or director. A pro rata
share of the premium for this coverage is charged to
each investment company and to the Adviser.
ITEM 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
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The descriptions of Alliance Capital Management L.P.
under the captions "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of
this Registration Statement are incorporated by
reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive
officers of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the
general partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P., set
forth in Alliance Capital Management L.P.'s Form ADV
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 21, 1988 (File No. 801-32361) and amended through
the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the Registrant's
Principal Underwriter in connection with the sale
of shares of the Registrant. Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. also acts as Principal
Underwriter or Distributor for the following
investment companies:
ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc.
AFD Exchange Reserves
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
Alliance Capital Reserves
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Government Reserves
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund,
Inc.
Alliance Money Market Fund
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
Alliance Municipal Trust
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income
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Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
Fiduciary Management Associates
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers
of Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the
principal place of business of which is 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York,
10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
NAME UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
Michael J. Laughlin Chairman
Robert L. Errico President
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. Senior Vice President, Secretary
General Counsel
and Secretary
James S. Comforti Senior Vice President
James L. Cronin Senior Vice President
Daniel J. Dart Senior Vice President
Richard A. Davies Senior Vice President,
Managing Director
Byron M. Davis Senior Vice President
Anne S. Drennan Senior Vice President
& Treasurer
Mark J. Dunbar Senior Vice President
Bradley F. Hanson Senior Vice President
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Geoffrey L. Hyde Senior Vice President
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Richard E. Khaleel Senior Vice President
Stephen R. Laut Senior Vice President
Daniel D. McGinley Senior Vice President
Ryne A. Nishimi Senior Vice President
Antonios G. Poleondakis Senior Vice President
Robert E. Powers Senior Vice President
Richard K. Sacculo Senior Vice President
Gregory K. Shannahan Senior Vice President
Joseph F. Sumanski Senior Vice President
Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President
Nicholas K. Willett Senior Vice President
Richard A. Winge Senior Vice President
Jamie A. Atkinson Vice President
Benji A. Baer Vice President
Kenneth F. Barkoff Vice President
Casimir F. Bolanowski Vice President
Timothy W. Call Vice President
Kevin T. Cannon Vice President
John R. Carl Vice President
William W. Collins, Jr. Vice President
Leo H. Cook Vice President
Richard W. Dabney Vice President
John F. Dolan Vice President
C-19
<PAGE>
Sohaila S. Farsheed Vice President
William C. Fisher Vice President
Gerard J. Friscia Vice President &
Controller
Andrew L. Gangolf Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
Counsel
Mark D. Gersten Vice President Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer
Joseph W. Gibson Vice President
Charles M. Greenberg Vice President
Alan Halfenger Vice President
William B. Hanigan Vice President
Daniel M. Hazard Vice President
George R. Hrabovsky Vice President
Valerie J. Hugo Vice President
Scott Hutton Vice President
Thomas K. Intoccia Vice President
Larry P. Johns Vice President
Richard D. Keppler Vice President
Gwenn M. Kessler Vice President
Donna M. Lamback Vice President
James M. Liptrot Vice President
James P. Luisi Vice President
Christopher J. MacDonald Vice President
Michael F. Mahoney Vice President
Lori E. Master Vice President
C-20
<PAGE>
Shawn P. McClain Vice President
Maura A. McGrath Vice President
Matthew P. Mintzer Vice President
Thomas F. Monnerat Vice President
Joanna D. Murray Vice President
Jeanette M. Nardella Vice President
Nicole Nolan-Koester Vice President
John C. O'Connell Vice President
John J. O'Connor Vice President
Robert T. Pigozzi Vice President
James J. Posch Vice President
Domenick Pugliese Vice President and
Special Counsel Assistant
Secretary
Bruce W. Reitz Vice President
Dennis A. Sanford Vice President
Karen C. Satterberg Vice President
Robert C. Schultz Vice President
Raymond S. Sclafani Vice President
Richard J. Sidell Vice President
Andrew D. Strauss Vice President
Michael J. Tobin Vice President
Joseph T. Tocyloski Vice President
Martha D. Volcker Vice President
Patrick E. Walsh Vice President
William C. White Vice President
Emilie D. Wrapp Vice President and Assistant
C-21
<PAGE>
Special Counsel Secretary
Charles M. Barrett Assistant Vice President
Robert F. Brendli Assistant Vice President
Maria L. Carreras Assistant Vice President
John P. Chase Assistant Vice President
Russell R. Corby Assistant Vice President
John W. Cronin Assistant Vice President
Ralph A. DiMeglio Assistant Vice President
Faith C. Dunn Assistant Vice President
John C. Endahl Assistant Vice President
John E. English Assistant Vice President
Duff C. Ferguson Assistant Vice President
John Grambone Assistant Vice President
Brian S. Hanigan Assistant Vice President
James J. Hill Assistant Vice President
Edward W. Kelly Assistant Vice President
Michael Laino Assistant Vice President
Nicholas J. Lapi Assistant Vice President
Patrick Look Assistant Vice President &
Assistant Treasurer
Richard F. Meier Assistant Vice President
Catherine N. Peterson Assistant Vice President
Carol H. Rappa Assistant Vice President
Clara Sierra Assistant Vice President
Vincent T. Strangio Assistant Vice President
Wesley S. Williams Assistant Vice President
C-22
<PAGE>
Christopher J. Zingaro Assistant Vice President
Mark R. Manley Assistant Secretary
ITEM 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder
are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities
records and other original records are maintained
principally at the offices of Alliance Fund Services,
Inc., 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey, 07094 and at
the offices of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the
Registrant's custodian, 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109. All other records so required to be
maintained are maintained at the offices of Alliance
Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York, 10105.
ITEM 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. Undertakings.
(c) The Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to
whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy of the
Registrant's latest report to Shareholders, upon
request and without charge.
C-23
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and the State of New York, on the 30th day of October, 1997.
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
By:/s/John D. Carifa
John D. Carifa
Chairman and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date
(1) Principal Executive Officer:
/s/ John D. Carifa Chairman and October 30, 1997
______________________ President
John D. Carifa
(2) Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer:
/s/ Mark D. Gersten Treasurer and October 30, 1997
______________________ Chief Financial
Mark D. Gersten Officer
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<PAGE>
(3) All of the Directors:
Ruth Block
John D. Carifa
David H. Dievler
John H. Dobkin
William H. Foulk, Jr.
James M. Hester
Clifford L. Michel
Donald J. Robinson
By: /s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. October 30, 1997
___________________________
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
(Attorney-in-Fact)
C-25
<PAGE>
Index To Exhibits
(1) (a) Articles of Incorporation
(b) Copy of Articles of Amendment
(2) By-Laws of the Registrant.
(5) Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
(6) (a) Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
(b) Selected Dealer Agreement between Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. and selected dealers
offering shares of Registrant
(c) Selected Agent Agreement between Alliance Fund
Distributors, Inc. and selected agents making
available shares of Registrant.
(10) (a) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel
(b) Opinion and Consent of Venable, Baetjer &
Howard, LLP
(11) Consent of Independent Accountants
00250202.AS2
<PAGE>
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
FIRST: (1) The name of the incorporator is
M. Linda Cho.
(2) The incorporator's post office
address is One Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York 10004.
(3) The incorporator is over eighteen
years of age.
(4) The incorporator is forming the
corporation named in these Articles of Incorporation under
the general laws of the State of Maryland.
SECOND: The name of the corporation (hereinafter
called the Corporation) is Alliance Worldwide Privatization
Fund, Inc.
THIRD: (1) The purposes for which the Corpora-
tion is formed is to conduct, operate and carry on the
business of an investment company.
(2) The Corporation may engage in any
other business and shall have all powers conferred upon or
permitted to corporations by the Maryland General Corpora-
tion Law.
FOURTH: The post office address of the principal
office of the Corporation within the State of Maryland is 32
South Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 in care of The
Corporation Trust, Incorporated. The resident agent of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland is The Corporation
Trust, Incorporated, 32 South Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202.
FIFTH: (1) The total number of shares of
capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to
issue is twelve billion (12,000,000,000), all of which shall
be Common Stock having a par value of one-tenth of one cent
($.001) per share and an aggregate par value of twelve
million dollars ($12,000,000). Until such time as the Board
of Directors shall provide otherwise in accordance with
paragraph (a)(iv) of Article SEVENTH hereof, three billion
(3,000,000,000) of the authorized shares of Common Stock of
<PAGE>
the Corporation are designated as Class A Common Stock,
three billion (3,000,000,000) of such shares are designated
as Class B Common Stock, three billion (3,000,000,000) of
such shares are designated as Class C Common Stock and three
billion (3,000,000,000) of such shares are designated as
Class D Common Stock.
(2) As more fully set forth hereafter,
the assets and liabilities and the income and expenses of
each class of the Corporation's stock shall be determined
separately from those of each other class of the
Corporation's stock and, accordingly, the net asset value,
the dividends and distributions payable to holders, and the
amounts distributable in the event of dissolution of the
Corporation to holders of shares of the Corporation's stock
may vary from class to class. Except for these differences
and certain other differences hereafter set forth, each
class of the Corporation's stock shall have the same
preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications
and terms and conditions of and rights to require redemption
of each other class of the Corporation's stock.
(3) All consideration received by the
Corporation for the issue or sale of shares of a class of
the Corporation's stock, together with all funds derived
from any investment and reinvestment thereof, shall
irrevocably remain attributable to that class for all
purposes, subject only to the automatic conversion of
Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, as
hereinafter provided, and the rights of creditors, and shall
be so recorded upon the books of account of the Corporation.
The assets attributable to the Class A Common Stock, the
assets attributable to the Class B Common Stock, the assets
attributable to the Class C Common Stock and the assets
contributable to Class D Common Stock shall be invested in
the same investment portfolio of the Corporation.
(4) The allocation of investment income
or capital gains and expenses and liabilities of the
Corporation among the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common
Stock, Class C Common Stock and Class D Common Stock shall
be determined by the Board of Directors in a manner that is
consistent with the order (the "Order") dated January 8,
1990 (Investment Company Act of 1940 Release No. 17295)
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with the application for exemption filed by
Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al., and any existing
or future amendment to such order or any rule or
interpretation under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that
modifies or supersedes such order. The determination of the
2
<PAGE>
Board of Directors shall be conclusive as to the allocation
of investment income or capital gains, expenses and
liabilities (including accrued expenses and reserves) and
assets to a particular class or classes.
(5) Shares of each class of stock shall
be entitled to such dividends or distributions, in stock or
in cash or both, as may be declared from time to time by the
Board of Directors with respect to such class. Specifi-
cally, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the dividends and distributions of investment income and
capital gains with respect to the Class A Common Stock,
Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock and Class D
Common Stock may vary with respect to each such class to
reflect differing allocations of the expenses of the
Corporation among the holders of the four classes and any
resultant differences between the net asset values per share
of the four classes, to such extent and for such purposes as
the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. The Board of
Directors may provide that dividends shall be payable only
with respect to those shares of stock that have been held of
record continuously by the stockholder for a specified
period, not to exceed 72 hours, prior to the record date of
the dividend.
(6) On each matter submitted to a vote
of the stockholders, each holder of stock shall be entitled
to one vote for each share standing in his name on the books
of the Corporation. Subject to any applicable requirements
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time
in effect, or rules or orders of the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any successor thereto, or other applicable
law, all holders of shares of stock shall vote as a single
class except with respect to any matter which affects only
one or more classes of stock, in which case only the holders
of shares of the classes affected shall be entitled to vote.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as from time to time in effect, or
rules or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any successor thereto, or other applicable law, (A) the
holders of the Class A Common Stock shall have (i) exclusive
voting rights with respect to any matter submitted to a vote
of stockholders that affects only holders of the Class A
Common Stock, including without limitation, the provisions
of any distribution plan adopted by the Corporation pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (a
"Plan") applicable to the Class A Common Stock and (ii) no
voting rights with respect to provisions of any Plan
applicable to the Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock
or Class D Common Stock or with regard to any matter
3
<PAGE>
submitted to a vote of stockholders which does not affect
holders of Class A Common Stock; (B) the holders of the
Class B Common Stock shall have (i) exclusive voting rights
with respect to any matter submitted to a vote of
stockholders that affects only holders of the Class B Common
Stock, including without limitation, the provisions of any
Plan applicable to the Class B Common Stock and (ii) no
voting rights with respect to provisions of any Plan
applicable to the Class A Common Stock, Class C Common Stock
or Class D Common Stock or with regard to any matter
submitted to a vote of stockholders which does not affect
holders of Class B Common Stock; (C) the holders of the
Class C Common Stock shall have (i) exclusive voting rights
with respect to any matter submitted to a vote of
stockholders that affects only holders of the Class C Common
Stock, including without limitation, the provisions of any
Plan applicable to the Class C Common Stock and (ii) no
voting rights with respect to the provisions of any Plan
applicable to the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock
or Class D Common Stock or with regard to any other matter
submitted to a vote of stockholders which does not affect
holders of the Class C Common Stock; and (D) the holders of
the Class D Common Stock shall have (i) exclusive voting
rights with respect to any matter submitted to a vote of
stockholders that affects only holders of the Class D Common
Stock, including, without limitation, the provisions of any
Plan applicable to the Class D Common Stock and (ii) no
voting rights with respect to the provisions of any Plan
applicable to the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock
or Class C Common Stock or with regard to any other matter
submitted to a vote of stockholders which does not affect
the Class D Common Stock.
(7) In the event of the liquidation or
dissolution of the Corporation, stockholders of each class
of the Corporation's stock shall be entitled to receive, as
a class, out of the assets of the Corporation available for
distribution to stockholders, but other than general assets
not attributable to any particular class of stock, the
assets attributable to the class less the liabilities
allocated to that class; and the assets so distributable to
the stockholders of any class of stock shall be distributed
among such stockholders in proportion to the number of
shares of the class held by them and recorded on the books
of the Corporation. In the event that there are any general
assets not attributable to any particular class of stock,
and such assets are available for distribution, the
distribution shall be made to the holders of all classes in
proportion to the net asset value of the respective classes
or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in a
manner consistent with the Order.
4
<PAGE>
(8) (a) Each holder of stock may
require the Corporation to redeem all or any part of the
stock owned by that holder, upon request to the Corporation
or its designated agent, at the net asset value of the
shares of stock next determined following receipt of the
request in a form approved by the Corporation and
accompanied by surrender of the certificate or certificates
for the shares, if any, less the amount of any applicable
redemption charge or deferred sales charge imposed by the
Board of Directors (to the extent consistent with applicable
law). The Board of Directors may establish procedures for
redemption of stock.
(b) The proceeds of the redemption
of a share (including a fractional share) of Class B Common
Stock and Class C Common Stock shall be reduced by the
amount of any contingent deferred sales charge payable on
such redemption pursuant to the terms of issuance of such
share.
(c)(i) The term "Minimum Amount"
when used herein shall mean two hundred dollars ($200)
unless otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors from time
to time, provided that the Minimum Amount may not in any
event exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). The
Board of Directors may establish differing Minimum Amounts
for categories of holders of stock based on such criteria as
the Board of Directors may deem appropriate.
(ii) If the net asset value of the
shares of a class of stock held by a stockholder shall be
less than the Minimum Amount then in effect with respect to
the category of holders in which the stockholder is
included, the Corporation may redeem all of those shares,
upon notice given to the holder in accordance with para-
graph (iii) of this subsection (c), to the extent that the
Corporation may lawfully effect such redemption under the
laws of the State of Maryland.
(iii) The notice referred to in
paragraph (ii) of this subsection (c) shall be in writing
personally delivered or deposited in the mail, at least
thirty days (or such other number of days as may be speci-
fied from time to time by the Board of Directors) prior to
such redemption. If mailed, the notice shall be addressed
to the stockholder at his post office address as shown on
the books of the Corporation, and sent by first class mail,
postage prepaid. The price for shares acquired by the
Corporation pursuant to this subsection (c) shall be an
amount equal to the net asset value of such shares.
5
<PAGE>
(d) Payment by the Corporation for
shares of stock of the Corporation surrendered to it for
redemption shall be made by the Corporation within seven
days of such surrender out of the funds legally available
therefor, provided that the Corporation may suspend the
right of the stockholders to redeem shares of stock and may
postpone the right of those holders to receive payment for
any shares when permitted or required to do so by applicable
statutes or regulations. Payment of the aggregate price of
shares surrendered for redemption may be made in cash or, at
the option of the Corporation, wholly or partly in such
portfolio securities of the Corporation as the Corporation
shall select.
(9)(a) Each share of the Class B Common
Stock, other than shares described in paragraph (9)(b),
shall be converted automatically, and without any action or
choice on the part of the holder thereof, into shares of the
Class A Common Stock on the Conversion Date. The term
"Conversion Date" when used herein shall mean either (i) the
date that is the first Corporation business day in the month
following the month in which the eighth anniversary date of
the date of issuance of the share falls, or (ii) any such
other date as may be determined by the Board of Directors
and set forth in the Corporation's prospectus, as such
prospectus may be amended from time to time; provided that
any such date determined by the Board of Directors shall be
a date that will occur prior to the date set forth in clause
(i) and any other date theretofore determined by the Board
of Directors pursuant to this clause (ii). For the purpose
of calculating the holding period required for conversion,
the date of issuance of a share of Class B Common Stock
shall mean (i) in the case of a share of Class B Common
Stock obtained by the holder thereof through a subscription
to the Corporation, the date of the issuance of such share
of Class B Common Stock, or (ii) in the case of a share of
Class B Common Stock obtained by the holder thereof through
an exchange, or through a series of exchanges, from another
eligible investment company, the date of issuance of the
share of the Class B Common Stock of the eligible investment
company to which the holder originally subscribed. For this
purpose an "eligible investment company" shall be an
investment company designated for that purpose in the
Corporation's prospectus, as such prospectus may be amended
from time to time.
(b) Each share of Class B Common Stock
purchased (i) through the automatic reinvestment of a
dividend or a distribution with respect to the Class B
Common Stock or (ii) issued pursuant to an exchange
privilege granted by the Corporation in an exchange or
6
<PAGE>
series of exchanges for shares originally purchased through
the automatic reinvestment of a dividend or distribution
with respect to shares of capital stock of an eligible
investment company shall be segregated in a separate sub-
account on the stock records of the Corporation for each of
the holders of record thereof. On any Conversion Date, a
number of the shares held in the sub-account of the holder
of record of the share or shares being converted, calculated
in accordance with the next following sentence, shall be
converted automatically, and without any action or choice on
the part of the holder, into shares of the Class A Common
Stock. The number of shares in the holder's sub-account so
converted shall bear the same ratio to the total number of
shares maintained in the sub-account on the Conversion Date
(immediately prior to conversion) as the number of shares of
the holder converted on the Conversion Date pursuant to
paragraph (9)(a) hereof bears to the total number of shares
on the Conversion Date (immediately prior to conversion) of
the Class B Common Stock of the holder after subtracting the
shares then maintained in the holder's sub-account.
(c) The number of shares of the Class A
Common Stock into which a share of the Class B Common Stock
is converted pursuant to paragraphs (9)(a) and (9)(b) hereof
shall equal the number (including for this purpose fractions
of a share) obtained by dividing the net asset value per
share of the Class B Common Stock for purposes of sales and
redemption thereof on the Conversion Date by the net asset
value per share of the Class A Common Stock for purposes of
sales and redemption thereof on the Conversion Date.
(d) On the Conversion Date, the shares
of the Class B Common Stock converted into shares of the
Class A Common Stock will cease to accrue dividends and will
no longer be deemed outstanding and the rights of the
holders thereof (except the right to receive (i) the number
of shares of Class A Common Stock into which the shares of
Class B Common Stock have been converted and (ii) declared
but unpaid dividends to the Conversion Date and (iii) the
right to vote converting shares of the Class B Common Stock
held as of any record date occurring before the Conversion
Date and theretofore set with respect to any meeting held
after the Conversion Date) will cease. Certificates
representing shares of the Class A Common Stock resulting
from the conversion need not be issued until certificates
representing shares of the Class B Common Stock converted,
if issued, have been received by the Corporation or its
agent duly endorsed for transfer.
(e) The automatic conversion of the
Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock as set forth
7
<PAGE>
in paragraphs 9(a) and 9(b) of this Article FIFTH shall be
suspended at any time that the Board of Directors determines
(i) that there is not available a reasonably satisfactory
opinion of counsel to the effect that (x) the assessment of
the higher distribution services fee and transfer agency
costs with respect to the Class B Common Stock does not
result in the Corporation's dividends or distributions
constituting a "preferential dividend" under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (y) the conversion of
the Class B Common Stock does not constitute a taxable event
under federal income tax law, or (ii) any other condition
set forth in the Corporation's prospectus, as such
prospectus may be amended from time to time, is not
satisfied.
(f) The automatic conversion of the
Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock as set forth
in paragraphs (9)(a) and (9)(b) hereof may also be suspended
by action of the Board of Directors at any time that the
Board of Directors determines such suspension to be
appropriate in order to comply with, or satisfy the
requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and in effect from time to time, or any rule,
regulation or order issued thereunder relating to voting by
the holders of the Class B Common Stock on any Plan, in
effect from time to time, and in connection with, or in lieu
of, any such suspension, the Board of Directors may provide
holders of the Class B Common Stock with alternative
conversion or exchange rights into other classes of stock of
the Corporation in a manner consistent with the law, rule,
regulation or order giving rise to the possible suspension
of the conversion right.
(10) For the purpose of allowing the net
asset value per share of a class of the Corporation's stock
to remain constant, the Corporation shall be entitled to
declare and pay and/or credit as dividends daily the net
income (which may include or give effect to realized and
unrealized gains and losses, as determined in accordance
with the Corporation's accounting and portfolio valuation
policies) of the Corporation attributable to the assets
attributable to that class. If the amount so determined for
any day is negative, the Corporation shall be entitled,
without the payment of monetary compensation but in con-
sideration of the interest of the Corporation and its stock-
holders in maintaining a constant net asset value per share
of that class, to redeem pro rata from all the holders of
record of shares of that class at the time of such redemp-
tion (in proportion to their respective holdings thereof)
sufficient outstanding shares of that class, or fractions
8
<PAGE>
thereof, as shall permit the net asset value per share of
that class to remain constant.
(11) The Corporation may issue shares of
stock in fractional denominations to the same extent as its
whole shares, and shares in fractional denominations shall
be shares of stock having proportionately to the respective
fractions represented thereby all the rights of whole
shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote,
the right to receive dividends and distributions, and the
right to participate upon liquidation of the Corporation,
but excluding the right to receive a stock certificate
representing fractional shares.
(12) No stockholder shall be entitled to
any preemptive right other than as the Board of Directors
may establish.
SIXTH: The number of directors of the Corpora-
tion shall be one. The number of directors of the Corpora-
tion may be changed pursuant to the By-Laws of the Corpora-
tion. The name of the person who shall act as director of
the Corporation until the first annual meeting or until his
successor is chosen and qualified is Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted for
the purpose of defining, limiting and regulating the powers
of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors and
stockholders.
(a) In addition to its other powers
explicitly or implicitly granted under these Articles of
Incorporation, by law or otherwise, the Board of Directors
of the Corporation:
(i) is expressly authorized to make,
alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation;
(ii) may from time to time determine
whether, to what extent, at what times and places, and under
what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of
the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the
inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall
have any right to inspect any account, book or document of
the Corporation except as conferred by statute or as
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation;
(iii) is empowered to authorize, without
stockholder approval, the issuance and sale from time to
time of shares of stock of the Corporation whether now or
hereafter authorized;
9
<PAGE>
(iv) is authorized to classify or to
reclassify, from time to time, any unissued shares of stock
of the Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, by
setting, changing or eliminating the preferences, conversion
or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as
to dividends, qualifications or terms and conditions of or
rights to require redemption of the stock. The provisions
of these Articles of Incorporation (including those in
Article FIFTH hereof) shall apply to each class of stock
unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors prior to
issuance of any shares of that class; and
(v) is authorized to adopt procedures
for determination of and to maintain constant the net asset
value of shares of any class of the Corporation's stock.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of the
Maryland General Corporation Law requiring a greater propor-
tion than a majority of the votes of all classes or of any
class of the Corporation's stock entitled to be cast in
order to take or authorize any action, any such action may
be taken or authorized upon the concurrence of a majority of
the aggregate number of votes entitled to be cast thereon
subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as from time to time in effect, or
rules or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any successor thereto.
(c) The presence in person or by proxy of the
holders of shares entitled to cast one-third of the votes
entitled to be cast (without regard to class) shall con-
stitute a quorum at any meeting of the stockholders, except
with respect to any matter which, under applicable statutes
or regulatory requirements, requires approval by a separate
vote of one or more classes of stock, in which case the
presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares
entitled to cast one-third of the votes entitled to be cast
by each class entitled to vote as a class on the matter
shall constitute a quorum.
(d) Any determination made in good faith by
or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors, as
to the amount of the assets, debts, obligations, or liabili-
ties of the Corporation as to the amount of any reserves or
charges set up and the propriety thereof, as to the time of
or purpose for creating such reserves or charges, as to the
use, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges
(whether or not any debt, obligation, or liability for which
such reserves or charges shall have been created shall be
then or thereafter required to be paid or discharged), as to
the value of or the method of valuing any investment owned
10
<PAGE>
or held by the Corporation, as to market value or fair value
of any investment or fair value of any other asset of the
Corporation, as to the allocation of any asset of the
Corporation to a particular class or classes of the Corpora-
tion's stock, as to the charging of any liability of the
Corporation to a particular class or classes of the Corpora-
tion's stock, as to the number of shares of the Corporation
outstanding, as to the estimated expense to the Corporation
in connection with purchases of its shares, as to the
ability to liquidate investments in orderly fashion, or as
to any other matters relating to the issue, sale, redemption
or other acquisition or disposition of investments or shares
of the Corporation, shall be final and conclusive and shall
be binding upon the Corporation and all holders of its
shares, past, present and future, and shares of the Corpora-
tion are issued and sold on the condition and understanding
that any and all such determinations shall be binding as
aforesaid.
EIGHTH: (1) To the full extent that limitations
on the liability of directors and officers are permitted by
the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer
of the Corporation shall have any liability to the Corpora-
tion or its stockholders for damages. This limitation on
liability applies to events occurring at the time a person
serves as a director or officer of the Corporation whether
or not that person is a director or officer at the time of
any proceeding in which liability is asserted.
(2) The Corporation shall indemnify and
advance expenses to its currently acting and its former
directors to the full extent that indemnification of
directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation
Law. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses
to its officers to the same extent as its directors and may
do so to such further extent as is consistent with law. The
Board of Directors may by By-Law, resolution or agreement
make further provision for indemnification of directors,
officers, employees and agents to the full extent permitted
by the Maryland Corporation Law.
(3) No provision of this Article shall
be effective to protect or purport to protect any director
or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the
Corporation or its stockholders to which he would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
(4) References to the Maryland General
Corporation Law in this Article are to that law as from time
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<PAGE>
to time amended. No amendment to the charter of the
Corporation shall affect any right of any person under this
Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to
the amendment.
NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to
amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in
its Charter in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the
laws of the State of Maryland, including any amendment which
alters the contract rights, as expressly set forth in the
Charter, of any outstanding stock, and all rights conferred
upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this
reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the
incorporator of the Corporation, has adopted and signed
these Articles of Incorporation and does hereby acknowledge
that the adoption and signing are her act.
/s/M. Lindo Cho
__________________________
M. Linda Cho
Dated: March 15, 1994
12
00250202.AA3
<PAGE>
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC., a
Maryland corporation having its principal office in the State
of Maryland in Baltimore City, Maryland (hereinafter called
the "Corporation"), hereby certifies that:
FIRST: The charter of the Corporation is hereby
amended by striking out paragraph (9)(a) of Article FIFTH of
the Articles of Incorporation and inserting in lieu thereof
the following:
"(9)(a) Each share of Class B Common Stock,
other than shares described in paragraph (9)(b),
shall be converted automatically, and without any
action or choice on the part of the holder thereof,
into shares of the Class A Common Stock on the
Conversion Date. The term "Conversion Date" when
used herein means the business day designated for
such purpose and set forth in the Corporation's
prospectus or statement of additional information or
other disclosure provided generally to the
Corporation's stockholders and intended to satisfy
the Corporation's disclosure obligations under the
federal securities laws, as such disclosure may be
amended from time to time (each of the foregoing
constituting a "disclosure"), falling in the month
following the month during which the holding period
for the share of Class B Common Stock expires. The
term "holding period" when used herein means (i) in
the case of a share of Class B Common Stock acquired
through an original subscription to the Corporation,
eight years, commencing from the date of issuance of
such share, or (ii) in the case of a share of Class
B Common Stock acquired through one or more
exchanges of stock issued by an eligible investment
company, the holding period (which may be shorter or
longer than eight years) applicable to the stock of
the eligible investment company originally
<PAGE>
subscribed for at the time of such subscription,
commencing from the date of issuance of the stock of
the eligible investment company originally
subscribed for; provided, however, that the holding
period determined pursuant to clause (ii) may not
exceed ten years. The term "eligible investment
company" as used herein includes the Corporation and
any investment company designated for that purpose
in a disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as
may be determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors and set forth in a disclosure, the holding
period as determined pursuant to clause (i) or
clause (ii) above may be shortened from the holding
period determined pursuant to such clause or from
any other holding period theretofore determined by
the Board of Directors pursuant to this sentence."
SECOND: The foregoing charter amendment was advised
by the Board of Directors and approved by the sole stockholder
of the Corporation.
2
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Alliance World Privatization
Fund, Inc. has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed
in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested by
its Secretary as of April , 1994.
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
By: /s/David H. Dievler
___________________________
David H. Dievler
President
Attest:
___________________________
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
Secretary
The UNDERSIGNED President of Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc. who executed on behalf of said
Corporation the foregoing Articles of Amendment of which this
certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges the Articles
of Amendment to be the act of the Corporation and further
certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, information and
belief, all matters and facts set forth therein with respect
to the approval thereof are true in all material respects,
under the penalties of perjury.
/s/David H. Dievler
___________________________
David H. Dievler
President
3
00250202.AE6
<PAGE>
BY-LAWS
OF
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
________________
ARTICLE I
Offices
Section 1. Principal Office in Maryland. The
Corporation shall have a principal office in the City of
Baltimore, State of Maryland.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may
have offices also at such other places within and without
the State of Maryland as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation
may require.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1. Place of Meeting. Meetings of
stockholders shall be held at such place, either within the
State of Maryland or at such other place within the United
States, as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
Section 2. Annual Meetings. Annual meetings of
stockholders shall be held on a date fixed from time to time
by the Board of Directors not less than ninety nor more than
one hundred twenty days following the end of each fiscal
<PAGE>
year of the Corporation, for the election of directors and
the transaction of any other business within the powers of
the Corporation; provided, however, that the Corporation
shall not be required to hold an annual meeting in any year
in which the election of directors is not required to be
acted on by stockholders under the Investment Company Act of
1940.
Section 3. Notice of Annual Meeting. Written or
printed notice of the annual meeting, stating the place,
date and hour thereof, shall be given to each stockholder
entitled to vote thereat and each other stockholder entitled
to notice thereof not less than ten nor more than ninety
days before the date of the meeting.
Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of
stockholders may be called by the chairman, the president or
by the Board of Directors and shall be called by the
secretary upon the written request of holders of shares
entitled to cast not less than twenty-five percent of all
the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such request
shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting and the
matters proposed to be acted on thereat. In the case of
such request for a special meeting, upon payment by such
stockholders to the Corporation of the estimated reasonable
cost of preparing and mailing a notice of such meeting, the
secretary shall give the notice of such meeting. The
2
<PAGE>
secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting to
consider any matter which is substantially the same as a
matter acted upon at any special meeting of stockholders
held within the preceding twelve months unless requested to
do so by holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a
majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, special meetings of
stockholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of
removal of any director or directors of the Corporation
shall be called by the secretary upon the written request of
holders of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent
of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Section 5. Notice of Special Meeting. Written or
printed notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating
the place, date, hour and purpose thereof, shall be given by
the secretary to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat
and each other stockholder entitled to notice thereof not
less than ten nor more than ninety days before the date
fixed for the meeting.
3
<PAGE>
Section 6. Business of Special Meetings. Business
transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be
limited to the purposes stated in the notice thereof.
Section 7. Quorum. The holders of shares entitled
to cast one-third of the votes entitled to be cast thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute
a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the
transaction of business, except with respect to any matter
which, under applicable statutes or regulatory requirements,
requires approval by a separate vote of one or more classes
of stock, in which case the presence in person or by proxy
of the holders of one-third of the shares of stock of each
class required to vote as a class on the matter shall
constitute a quorum.
Section 8. Voting. When a quorum is present at
any meeting, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast, or, with respect to any matter requiring a class vote,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast of each
class entitled to vote as a class on the matter, shall
decide any question brought before such meeting (except that
directors may be elected by the affirmative vote of a
plurality of the votes cast), unless the question is one
upon which by express provision of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as from time to time in effect, or other
statutes or rules or orders of the Securities and Exchange
4
<PAGE>
Commission or any successor thereto or of the Articles of
Incorporation a different vote is required, in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision
of such question.
Section 9. Proxies. Each stockholder shall at
every meeting of stockholders be entitled to one vote in
person or by proxy for each share of the stock having voting
power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted
after eleven months from its date, unless otherwise provided
in the proxy.
Section 10. Record Date. In order that the
Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof, to express consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting, or to receive payment of any
dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights,
or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in
advance, a record date which shall be not more than ninety
days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less
than ten days prior to the date on which the particular
action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be
taken. In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of
Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be
5
<PAGE>
closed for a stated period, but not to exceed, in any case,
twenty days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the
purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such books shall be
closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such
meeting. If no record date is fixed and the stock transfer
books are not closed for the determination of stockholders:
(1) The record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on
which notice of the meeting of stockholders is mailed or the
day thirty days before the meeting, whichever is the closer
date to the meeting; and (2) The record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of
a dividend or an allotment of any rights shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the resolution of the
Board of Directors, declaring the dividend or allotment of
rights, is adopted, provided that the payment or allotment
date shall not be more than sixty days after the date of the
adoption of such resolution.
Section 11. Inspectors of Election. The
directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not,
appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting or any
adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not
appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need
6
<PAGE>
not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who
may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the
vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors
in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person
presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering
upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such
meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best
of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the
number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each,
the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall
receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all
challenges and questions arising in connection with the
right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or
consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are
proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all
stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the
meeting or any stockholder, the inspector or inspectors, if
any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge,
question or matter determined by him or them and execute a
certificate of any fact found by him or them.
Section 12. Informal Action by Stockholders.
Except to the extent prohibited by the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as from time to time in effect, or rules or
7
<PAGE>
orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor thereto, any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a
meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth such action,
is signed by all the stockholders entitled to vote on the
subject matter thereof and any other stockholders entitled
to notice of a meeting of stockholders (but not to vote
thereat) have waived in writing any rights which they may
have to dissent from such action, and such consent and
waiver are filed with the records of the Corporation.
ARTICLE III
Board of Directors
Section 1. Number of Directors. The number of
directors constituting the entire Board of Directors (which
initially was fixed at one in the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation) may be increased or decreased from time to
time by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors within the limits permitted by law but at no time
may be more than twenty, but the tenure of office of a
director in office at the time of any decrease in the number
of directors shall not be affected as a result thereof. The
directors shall be elected to hold offices at the annual
meeting of stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of
this Article, and each director shall hold office until the
next annual meeting of stockholders or until his successor
8
<PAGE>
is elected and qualified. Any director may resign at any
time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any director
may be removed, either with or without cause, at any meeting
of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present
by the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes
entitled to be cast thereon, and the vacancy in the Board of
Directors caused by such removal may be filled by the
stockholders at the time of such removal. Directors need
not be stockholders.
Section 2. Vacancies and Newly-Created Director-
ships. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for
any cause other than by reason of an increase in the number
of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining
members of the Board of Directors although such majority is
less than a quorum. Any vacancy occurring by reason of an
increase in the number of directors may be filled by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office. A
director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy
shall be elected to hold office until the next annual
meeting of stockholders or until his successor is elected
and qualifies.
Section 3. Powers. The business and affairs of
the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction
of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers
of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as
9
<PAGE>
are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by
these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the stock-
holders.
Section 4. Meetings. The Board of Directors of
the Corporation or any committee thereof may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State
of Maryland. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held without notice at such time and at such place as
shall from time to time be determined by the Board of
Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be called by the chairman, the president or by two or more
directors. Notice of special meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be given by the secretary to each director
at least three days before the meeting if by mail or at
least 24 hours before the meeting if given in person or by
telephone or by telegraph. The notice need not specify the
business to be transacted.
Section 5. Quorum and Voting. During such times
when the Board of Directors shall consist of more than one
director, a quorum for the transaction of business at
meetings of the Board of Directors shall consist of two of
the directors in office at the time but in no event shall a
quorum consist of less than one-third of the entire Board of
Directors. The action of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be
10
<PAGE>
the action of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not
be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the
directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time
to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors may
appoint from among its members an executive committee and
other committees of the Board of Directors, each committee
to be composed of two or more of the directors of the
Corporation. The Board of Directors may delegate to such
committees any of the powers of the Board of Directors
except those which may not by law be delegated to a
committee. Such committee or committees shall have the name
or names as may be determined from time to time by
resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Unless the
Board of Directors designates one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace an
absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the
committee, the members of any such committee present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting may, whether or not
they constitute a quorum, appoint another member of the
Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any
absent or disqualified member of such committee. At
meetings of any such committee, a majority of the members or
alternate members of such committee shall constitute a
11
<PAGE>
quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a
majority of the members or alternate members present at any
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the
committee.
Section 7. Minutes of Committee Meetings. The
committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings.
Section 8. Informal Action by Board of Directors
and Committees. Any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any
committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if a
written consent thereto is signed by all members of the
Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be,
and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee,
provided, however, that such written consent shall not
constitute approval of any matter which pursuant to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder
requires the approval of directors by vote cast in person at
a meeting.
Section 9. Meetings by Conference Telephone. The
members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof
may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or
committee by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same
12
<PAGE>
time and such participation shall constitute presence in
person at such meeting, provided, however, that such
participation shall not constitute presence in person with
respect to matters which pursuant to the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder require the approval of
directors by vote cast in person at a meeting.
Section 10. Fees and Expenses. The directors may
be paid their expenses of attendance at each meeting of the
Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for
attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, a
stated salary as director or such other compensation as the
Board of Directors may approve. No such payment shall
preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any
other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like
reimbursement and compensation for attending committee
meetings.
ARTICLE IV
Notices
Section 1. General. Notices to directors and
stockholders mailed to them at their post office addresses
appearing on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed to
be given at the time when deposited in the United States
mail.
13
<PAGE>
Section 2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice
is required to be given under the provisions of the
statutes, of the Articles of Incorporation or of these
By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person
or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be deemed the equivalent of
notice and such waiver shall be filed with the records of
the meeting. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except when
the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of
objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE V
Officers
Section 1. General. The officers of the
Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors at its
first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders and
shall be a chairman of the Board of Directors, a president,
a secretary and a treasurer. The Board of Directors may
choose also such vice presidents and additional officers or
assistant officers as it may deem advisable. Any number of
offices, except the offices of president and vice president
and chairman and vice president, may be held by the same
person. No officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any
14
<PAGE>
instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is
required by law to be executed, acknowledged or verified by
two or more officers.
Section 2. Other Officers and Agents. The Board
of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as
it desires who shall hold their offices for such terms and
shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall
be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Tenure of Officers. The officers of
the Corporation shall hold office at the pleasure of the
Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold his office
until his successor is elected and qualifies or until his
earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at
any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any
officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may
be removed at any time by the Board of Directors when, in
its judgment, the best interests of the Corporation will be
served thereby. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise
shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors.
The chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.
He shall be the chief executive officer and shall have
general and active management of the business of the
15
<PAGE>
Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of
the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He shall be
ex officio a member of all committees designated by the
Board of Directors except as otherwise determined by the
Board of Directors. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and
other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the
Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be
otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing
and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the
Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation.
Section 5. President. The president shall act
under the direction of the chairman and in the absence or
disability of the chairman shall perform the duties and
exercise the powers of the chairman. He shall perform such
other duties and have such other powers as the chairman or
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. He
shall execute on behalf of the Corporation, and may affix
the seal or cause the seal to be affixed to, all instruments
requiring such execution except to the extent that signing
and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the
Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation.
Section 6. Vice Presidents. The vice presidents
shall act under the direction of the chairman and in the
16
<PAGE>
absence or disability of the president shall perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the president. They shall
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
chairman or the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
executive vice presidents or may otherwise specify the order
of seniority of the vice presidents and, in that event, the
duties and powers of the president shall descend to the vice
presidents in the specified order of seniority.
Section 7. Secretary. The secretary shall act
under the direction of the chairman. Subject to the
direction of the chairman he shall attend all meetings of
the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and
record the proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose
and shall perform like duties for the committees designated
by the Board of Directors when required. He shall give, or
cause to be given, notice of all meetings of stockholders
and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
chairman or the Board of Directors. He shall keep in safe
custody the seal of the Corporation and shall affix the seal
or cause it to be affixed to any instrument requiring it.
Section 8. Assistant Secretaries. The assistant
secretaries in the order of their seniority, unless
otherwise determined by the chairman or the Board of
17
<PAGE>
Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the
secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
secretary. They shall perform such other duties and have
such other powers as the chairman or the Board of Directors
may from time to time prescribe.
Section 9. Treasurer. The treasurer shall act
under the direction of the chairman. Subject to the
direction of the chairman he shall have the custody of the
corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and
accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books
belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by
the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the
Corporation as may be ordered by the chairman or the Board
of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements,
and shall render to the chairman and the Board of Directors,
at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so
requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer
and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. The assistant
treasurers in the order of their seniority, unless otherwise
determined by the chairman or the Board of Directors, shall,
in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. They shall
18
<PAGE>
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
chairman or the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.
ARTICLE VI
Certificates of Stock
Section 1. General. Every holder of stock of the
Corporation who has made full payment of the consideration
for such stock shall be entitled upon request to have a
certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation
by, the chairman, the president or a vice president and
countersigned by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or
the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation,
certifying the number and, if additional shares of stock
should be authorized, the class of whole shares of stock
owned by him in the Corporation.
Section 2. Fractional Share Interests. The
Corporation may issue fractions of a share of stock.
Fractional shares of stock shall have proportionately to the
respective fractions represented thereby all the rights of
whole shares, including the right to vote, the right to
receive dividends and distributions and the right to
participate upon liquidation of the Corporation, excluding,
however, the right to receive a stock certificate
representing such fractional shares.
19
<PAGE>
Section 3. Signatures on Certificates. Any of or
all the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In
case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature
has been placed upon a certificate shall cease to be such
officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued
with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date
of issue. The seal of the Corporation or a facsimile
thereof may, but need not, be affixed to certificates of
stock.
Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or
certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged
to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
any affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the
certificate or certificates to be lost, stolen or destroyed.
When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or
certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to
give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
Corporation with respect to the certificate or certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
20
<PAGE>
Section 5. Transfer of Shares. Upon request by
the registered owner of shares, and if a certificate has
been issued to represent such shares upon surrender to the
Corporation or a transfer agent of the Corporation of a
certificate for shares of stock duly endorsed or accompanied
by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to
transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation, if it is
satisfied that all provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation, of the By-Laws and of the law regarding the
transfer of shares have been duly complied with, to record
the transaction upon its books, issue a new certificate to
the person entitled thereto upon request for such
certificate, and cancel the old certificate, if any.
Section 6. Registered Owners. The Corporation
shall be entitled to recognize the person registered on its
books as the owner of shares to be the exclusive owner for
all purposes including voting and dividends, and the
Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or
other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the
part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise
provided by the laws of Maryland.
21
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Reserves. There may be set aside out
of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such
sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in
their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or
reserves to meet contingencies, or for such other purpose as
the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interest
of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or
abolish any such reserve.
Section 2. Dividends. Dividends upon the stock of
the Corporation may, subject to the provisions of the
Articles of Incorporation and of applicable law, be declared
by the Board of Directors at any time. Dividends may be
paid in cash, in property or in shares of the Corporation's
stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation and of applicable law.
Section 3. Capital Gains Distributions. The
amount and number of capital gains distributions paid to the
stockholders during each fiscal year shall be determined by
the Board of Directors. Each such payment shall be
accompanied by a statement as to the source of such payment,
to the extent required by law.
Section 4. Checks. All checks or demands for
money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such
22
<PAGE>
officer or officers or such other person or persons as the
Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the
Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of
Directors.
Section 6. Seal. The corporate seal shall have
inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of
its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Maryland."
The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to
be impressed or affixed or in another manner reproduced.
Section 7. Insurance Against Certain Liabilities.
The Corporation shall not bear the cost of insurance that
protects or purports to protect directors and officers of
the Corporation against any liabilities to the Corporation
or its security holders to which any such director or
officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office.
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors to
the full extent that indemnification of directors is
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
23
<PAGE>
Corporation shall indemnify its officers to the same extent
as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent
with law. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and
officers who while serving as directors or officers also
serve at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
other enterprise or employee benefit plan to the full extent
consistent with law. The indemnification and other rights
provided by this Article shall continue as to a person who
has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of
such a person. This Article shall not protect any such
person against any liability to the Corporation or any
stockholder thereof to which such person would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of his office ("disabling conduct").
Section 2. Advances. Any current or former
director or officer of the Corporation seeking
indemnification within the scope of this Article shall be
entitled to advances from the Corporation for payment of the
reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the
matter as to which he is seeking indemnification in the
manner and to the full extent permissible under the Maryland
24
<PAGE>
General Corporation Law. The person seeking indemnification
shall provide to the Corporation a written affirmation of
his good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary
for indemnification by the Corporation has been met and a
written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has
not been met. In addition, at least one of the following
additional conditions shall be met: (a) the person seeking
indemnification shall provide a security in form and amount
acceptable to the Corporation for his undertaking; (b) the
Corporation is insured against losses arising by reason of
the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of directors of
the Corporation who are neither "interested persons" as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, nor parties to the proceeding
("disinterested non-party directors"), or independent legal
counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based
on a review of facts readily available to the Corporation at
the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is
reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification
will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.
Section 3. Procedure. At the request of any
person claiming indemnification under this Article, the
Board of Directors shall determine, or cause to be
determined, in a manner consistent with the Maryland General
25
<PAGE>
Corporation Law, whether the standards required by this
Article have been met. Indemnification shall be made only
following: (a) a final decision on the merits by a court or
other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the
person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of
disabling conduct or (b) in the absence of such a decision,
a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the
facts, that the person to be indemnified was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct by (i) the vote of a majority of
a quorum of disinterested non-party directors or (ii) an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 4. Indemnification of Employees and
Agents. Employees and agents who are not officers or
directors of the Corporation may be indemnified, and
reasonable expenses may be advanced to such employees or
agents, as may be provided by action of the Board of
Directors or by contract, subject to any limitations imposed
by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 5. Other Rights. The Board of Directors
may make further provision consistent with law for
indemnification and advance of expenses to directors,
officers, employees and agents by resolution, agreement or
otherwise. The indemnification provided by this Article
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right, with
respect to indemnification or otherwise, to which those
26
<PAGE>
seeking indemnification may be entitled under any insurance
or other agreement or resolution of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise. The rights provided
to any person by this Article shall be enforceable against
the Corporation by such person who shall be presumed to have
relied upon it in serving or continuing to serve as a
director, officer, employee, or agent as provided above.
Section 6. Amendments. References in this Article
are to the Maryland General Corporation Law and to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as from time to time amended.
No amendment of these By-laws shall affect any right of any
person under this Article based on any event, omission or
proceeding prior to the amendment.
ARTICLE IX
Amendments
The Board of Directors shall have the power to
make, alter and repeal by-laws of the Corporation.
27
00250202.AA7
<PAGE>
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
April 22, 1994
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Dear Sirs:
We, the undersigned Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc. herewith confirm our agreement with
you as follows:
1. We are an open-end, non-diversified management
investment company registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"). We are currently
authorized to issue separate classes of shares and our
Directors are authorized to reclassify and issue any
unissued shares to any number of additional classes or
series (portfolios) each having its own investment
objective, policies and restrictions, all as more fully
described in the prospectus and the statement of additional
information constituting parts of the Registration Statement
filed on our behalf under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the Act. We propose to engage in the business
of investing and reinvesting the assets of each of our
<PAGE>
portfolios in securities ("the portfolio assets") of the
type and in accordance with the limitations specified in our
Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Registration Statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Act, and any representations
made in our prospectus and statement of additional
information, all in such manner and to such extent as may
from time to time be authorized by our Board of Directors.
We enclose copies of the documents listed above and will
from time to time furnish you with any amendments thereof.
2. (a) We hereby employ you to manage the
investment and reinvestment of the portfolio assets as above
specified and, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, to provide management and other services
specified below.
(b) You will make decisions with respect to
all purchases and sales of the portfolio assets. To carry
out such decisions, you are hereby authorized, as our agent
and attorney-in-fact, for our account and at our risk and in
our name, to place orders for the investment and
reinvestment of the portfolio assets. In all purchases,
sales and other transactions in the portfolio assets you are
authorized to exercise full discretion and act for us in the
same manner and with the same force and effect as we might
or could do with respect to such purchases, sales or other
2
<PAGE>
transactions, as well as with respect to all other things
necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of
such purchases, sales or other transactions.
(c) You will report to our Board of Directors
at each meeting thereof all changes in the portfolio assets
since the prior report, and will also keep us in touch with
important developments affecting the portfolio assets and on
your own initiative will furnish us from time to time with
such information as you may believe appropriate for this
purpose, whether concerning the individual issuers whose
securities are included in the portfolio assets, the
industries in which they engage, or the conditions
prevailing in the economy generally. You will also furnish
us with such statistical and analytical information with
respect to the portfolio assets as you may believe
appropriate or as we reasonably may request. In making such
purchases and sales of the portfolio assets, you will bear
in mind the policies set from time to time by our Board of
Directors as well as the limitations imposed by our Articles
of Incorporation and in our Registration Statement under the
Act and the Securities Act of 1933, the limitations in the
Act and of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in
respect of regulated investment companies and the investment
objective, policies and restrictions applicable to each of
our portfolios.
3
<PAGE>
(d) It is understood that you will from time
to time employ or associate with yourselves such persons as
you believe to be particularly fitted to assist you in the
execution of your duties hereunder, the cost of performance
of such duties to be borne and paid by you. No obligation
may be incurred on our behalf in any such respect. During
the continuance of this agreement and at our request you
will provide to us persons satisfactory to our Board of
Directors to serve as our officers. You or your affiliates
will also provide persons, who may be our officers, to
render such clerical, accounting and other services to us as
we may from time to time request of you. Such personnel may
be employees of you or your affiliates. We will pay to you
or your affiliates the cost of such personnel for rendering
such services to us, provided that all time devoted to the
investment or reinvestment of the portfolio assets shall be
for your account. Nothing contained herein shall be
construed to restrict our right to hire our own employees or
to contract for services to be performed by third parties.
Furthermore, you or your affiliates shall furnish us without
charge with such management supervision and assistance and
such office facilities as you may believe appropriate or as
we may reasonably request subject to the requirements of any
regulatory authority to which you may be subject. You or
your affiliates shall also be responsible for the payment of
4
<PAGE>
any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of our shares
(other than the portion of the promotional expenses to be
borne by us in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Act and the costs of printing our
prospectuses and other reports to shareholders and fees
related to registration with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and with state regulatory authorities).
3. It is further agreed that you shall be
responsible for the portion of the net expenses of each of
our portfolios (except interest, taxes, brokerage, fees paid
in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act, expenditures which are capitalized in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
extraordinary expenses, all to the extent permitted by
applicable state law and regulation) incurred by us during
each of our fiscal years or portion thereof that this
agreement is in effect between us which, as to a portfolio,
in any such year exceeds the limits applicable to such
portfolio under the laws or regulations of any state in
which our shares are qualified for sale (reduced pro rata
for any portion of less than a year). We hereby confirm
that, subject to the foregoing, we shall be responsible and
hereby assume the obligation for payment of all our other
expenses, including: (a) payment of the fee payable to you
under paragraph 5 hereof; (b) custody, transfer and dividend
5
<PAGE>
disbursing expenses; (c) fees of directors who are not your
affiliated persons; (d) legal and auditing expenses; (e)
clerical, accounting and other office costs; (f) the cost of
personnel providing services to us, as provided in
subparagraph (d) of paragraph 2 above; (g) costs of printing
our prospectuses and shareholder reports; (h) cost of
maintenance of our corporate existence; (i) interest
charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions; (j) costs of
stationery and supplies; (k) expenses and fees related to
registration and filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and with state regulatory authorities; and (l)
such promotional expenses as may be contemplated by an
effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act
provided, however, that our payment of such promotional
expenses shall be in the amounts, and in accordance with the
procedures, set forth in such plan.
4. We shall expect of you, and you will give us
the benefit of, your best judgment and efforts in rendering
these services to us, and we agree as an inducement to your
undertaking these services that you shall not be liable
hereunder for any mistake of judgment or in any event
whatsoever, except for lack of good faith, provided that
nothing herein shall be deemed to protect, or purport to
protect, you against any liability to us or to our security
holders to which you would otherwise be subject by reason of
6
<PAGE>
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of your duties hereunder, or by reason of your
reckless disregard of your obligations and duties hereunder.
5. In consideration of the foregoing we will pay
you a monthly fee at an annualized rate of 1.00% of our
average daily net assets. Such fee shall be payable in
arrears on the last day of each calendar month for services
performed hereunder during such month. If our initial
Registration Statement is declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission after the beginning of a
month or this agreement terminates prior to the end of a
month, such fee shall be prorated according to the
proportion which such portion of the month bears to the full
month.
6. This agreement shall become effective on the
date on which our pending Registration Statement on Form
N-1A relating to our shares becomes effective and shall
remain in effect until January 31, 1996 and may be continued
for successive twelve-month periods (computed from each
February 1 thereafter) with respect to each portfolio
provided that such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by the Board of Directors or by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of such
portfolio (as defined in the Act), and, in either case, by a
majority of the Board of Directors who are not parties to
7
<PAGE>
this agreement or interested persons, as defined in the Act,
of any party to this agreement (other than as Directors of
our corporation), provided further, however, that if the
continuation of this agreement is not approved as to a
portfolio, you may continue to render to such portfolio the
services described herein in the manner and to the extent
permitted by the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Upon the effectiveness of this agreement, it
shall supersede all previous agreements between us covering
the subject matter hereof. This agreement may be terminated
with respect to any portfolio at any time, without the
payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as so defined) of such
portfolio, or by a vote of the Board of Directors on 60
days' written notice to you, or by you with respect to any
portfolio on 60 days' written notice to us.
7. This agreement may not be transferred,
assigned, sold or in any manner hypothecated or pledged by
you and this agreement shall terminate automatically in the
event of any such transfer, assignment, sale, hypothecation
or pledge by you. The terms "transfer", "assignment" and
"sale" as used in this paragraph shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto by governing law and any interpretation
thereof contained in rules or regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
8
<PAGE>
8. (a) Except to the extent necessary to perform
your obligations hereunder, nothing herein shall be deemed
to limit or restrict your right, or the right of any of your
employees, or any of the officers or directors of Alliance
Capital Management Corporation, your general partner, who
may also be a Director, officer or employee of ours, or
persons otherwise affiliated with us (within the meaning of
the Act) to engage in any other business or to devote time
and attention to the management or other aspects of any
other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature,
or to render services of any kind to any other trust,
corporation, firm, individual or association.
(b) You will notify us of any change in the
general partners of your partnership within a reasonable
time after such change.
9. If you cease to act as our investment adviser,
or, in any event, if you so request in writing, we agree to
take all necessary action to change our name to a name not
including the term "Alliance." You may from time to time
make available without charge to us for our use such marks
or symbols owned by you, including marks or symbols
containing the term "Alliance" or any variation thereof, as
you may consider appropriate. Any such marks or symbols so
made available will remain your property and you shall have
9
<PAGE>
the right, upon notice in writing, to require us to cease
the use of such mark or symbol at any time.
10. This Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, provided,
however, that nothing herein shall be construed as being
inconsistent with the Act.
10
<PAGE>
If the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding, will you kindly so indicate by signing and
returning to us the enclosed copy hereof.
Very truly yours,
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE
PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
By /s/ David H. Dievler
__________________________
Agreed to and accepted
as of the date first set forth above
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION, its general
partner
By /s/ John D. Carifa
_______________________________
11
00250202.AB0
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of April 22, 1994 between ALLIANCE
WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), and ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the "Underwriter").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"),
as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company and
it is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale
continuously;
WHEREAS, the Underwriter is a securities firm engaged in
the business of selling shares of investment companies either
directly to purchasers or through other securities dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Underwriter wish to enter into
an agreement with each other with respect to the continuous
offering of the Fund's shares in order to promote the growth of
the Fund and facilitate the distribution of its shares;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Underwriter. The Fund
hereby appoints the Underwriter as the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Fund to sell to the public shares and of its
Class A Common Stock (the "Class A shares"), Class B Common Stock
(the "Class B shares"), Class C Common Stock (the "Class C
shares") and Class D Common Stock (the "Class D shares") (the
Class A shares, Class B shares, the Class C shares and the
Class D shares being collectively referred to herein as the
"shares") and hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to
sell shares to the Underwriter upon the terms and conditions
herein set forth.
SECTION 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Underwriter
shall be the exclusive representative of the Fund to act as
principal underwriter and distributor except that the rights
given under this Agreement to the Underwriter shall not apply to
shares issued in connection with (a) the merger or consolidation
of any other investment company with the Fund, (b) the Fund's
acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all or substantially all
of the assets or stock of any other investment company or (c) the
reinvestment in shares by the Fund's shareholders of dividends or
other distributions.
<PAGE>
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from the Fund.
(a) The Underwriter shall have the right to buy from
the Fund the shares needed to fill unconditional orders for
shares of the Fund placed with the Underwriter by investors or
securities dealers, depository institutions or other financial
intermediaries acting as agent for their customers. The price
which the Underwriter shall pay for the shares so purchased from
the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in
Section 3(d) hereof, used in determining the public offering
price on which such orders are based.
(b) The shares are to be resold by the Underwriter to
investors at a public offering price, as set forth in
Section 3(c) hereof, or to securities dealers, depository
institutions or other financial intermediaries acting as agent
for their customers having agreements with the Underwriter upon
the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8 hereof.
(c) The public offering price of the shares, i.e., the
price per share at which the Underwriter or selected dealers or
selected agents (each as defined in Section 8(a) below) may sell
shares to the public, shall be the public offering price
determined in accordance with the then current Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information of the Fund (the "Prospectus"
and "Statement of Additional Information," respectively) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
relating to such shares, but not to exceed the net asset value at
which the Underwriter is to purchase such shares, plus, in the
case of Class A shares, a front-end sales charge equal to a
specified percentage or percentages of the public offering price
of the Class A shares as set forth in the Prospectus. Class A
shares may be sold without such a sales charge to certain classes
of persons as from time to time set forth in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information. All payments to the Fund
hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 3(f)
hereof.
(d) The net asset value of shares of the Fund shall be
determined by the Fund, or any agent of the Fund, as of the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each Fund
business day in accordance with the method set forth in the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and guidelines
established by the Directors of the Fund.
(e) The Fund reserves the right to suspend the offering
of its shares at any time in the absolute discretion of its
Directors.
(f) The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in
writing to the Underwriter by the Fund, shall be promptly advised
2
<PAGE>
by the Underwriter of all purchase orders for shares received by
the Underwriter. Any order may be rejected by the Fund;
provided, however, that the Fund will not arbitrarily or without
reasonable cause refuse to accept or confirm orders for the
purchase of shares. The Fund (or its agent) will confirm orders
upon their receipt, will make appropriate book entries and upon
receipt by the Fund (or its agent) of payment thereof, will
deliver deposit receipts or certificates for such shares pursuant
to the instructions of the Underwriter. Payment shall be made to
the Fund in New York Clearing House funds. The Underwriter
agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be
delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of
Shares by the Fund.
(a) Any of the outstanding shares may be tendered for
redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to redeem or
repurchase the shares so tendered in accordance with its
obligations as set forth in Section 8(d) of ARTICLE FIFTH of its
Articles of Incorporation and in accordance with the applicable
provisions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information. The price to be paid to redeem or
repurchase the shares shall be equal to the net asset value
calculated in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(d)
hereof less, in the case of Class B shares, a deferred sales
charge equal to a specified percentage or percentages of the net
asset value of the Class B shares or their cost, whichever is
less. Class B shares that have been outstanding for a specified
period of time may be redeemed without payment of a deferred
sales charge as from time to time set forth in the Prospectus.
All payments by the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner
set forth below. The redemption or repurchase by the Fund of any
of the Class A shares purchased by or through the Underwriter
will not affect the sales charge secured by the Underwriter or
any selected dealer or compensation paid to any selected agent
(unless such selected dealer or selected agent has otherwise
agreed with the Underwriter), in the course of the original sale,
regardless of the length of the time period between purchase by
an investor and his tendering for redemption or repurchase.
The Fund (or its agent) shall pay the total amount of
the redemption price and, except as may be otherwise required by
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and any interpretations
thereof ("NASD rules and interpretations"), the deferred sales
charges, if any, as defined in the above paragraph, pursuant to
the instructions of the Underwriter in New York Clearing House
funds on or before the seventh business day subsequent to its
having received the notice of redemption in proper form.
3
<PAGE>
(b) Redemption of shares or payment may be suspended at
times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading
thereon is closed, when trading thereon is restricted, when an
emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value
of its net assets, or during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.
SECTION 5. Plan of Distribution.
(a) It is understood that Sections 5, 12, and 16 hereof
together constitute a plan of distribution (the "Plan") within
the meaning of Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Investment Company Act ("Rule 12b-1").
(b) Except as may be required by NASD rules and
interpretations, the Fund will pay to the Underwriter each month
a distribution services fee with respect to each portfolio of the
Fund ("Portfolio") that will not exceed, on an annualized basis,
.30% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the Class B
shares and 1.00% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
Fund attributable to the Class C shares. With respect to each
Portfolio, the distribution services fee will be used in its
entirety by the Underwriter to make payments (i) to compensate
broker-dealers or other persons for providing distribution
assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the sale of shares of each
Portfolio, including payment for the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature or other
promotional activities, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers,
depository institutions and other financial intermediaries for
providing administrative, accounting and other services with
respect to each Portfolio's shareholders. A portion of the
distribution services fee that will not exceed, on an annualized
basis, .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to each of the Class A shares, Class B shares and
Class C shares will constitute a service fee that will be used by
the Underwriter for personal service and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts within the meaning of NASD rules and
interpretations.
(c) Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), may make payments from time
to time from its own resources for the purposes described in
Section 5(b) hereof.
(d) Payment for any expenses incurred for the purposes
described in Section 5(b) by the Underwriter with respect to the
Class D shares will be made by the Adviser or the Underwriter or
4
<PAGE>
any of their affiliates (other than the Fund) from their own
resources.
(d) Payments to broker-dealers, depository institutions
and other financial intermediaries for the purposes set forth in
Section 5(b) are subject to the terms and conditions of the
written agreements between the Underwriter and each broker-
dealer, depository institution or other financial intermediary.
Such agreements will be in a form satisfactory to the Directors
of the Fund.
(e) The Treasurer of the Fund will prepare and furnish
to the Fund's Directors, and the Directors will review, at least
quarterly, a written report complying with the requirements of
Rule 12b-1 setting forth all amounts expended hereunder and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made.
(f) The Fund is not obligated to pay any distribution
expense in excess of the distribution services fee described
above in Section 5(b) hereof. Any expenses of distribution of
the Fund's Class A shares accrued by the Underwriter in one
fiscal year of the Fund may not be paid from distribution
services fees received from the Fund in respect of Class A shares
in another fiscal year. Any expenses of distribution of the
Fund's Class B shares or Class C shares accrued by the
Underwriter in one fiscal year of the Fund may be carried forward
and paid from distribution services fees received from the Fund
in respect of such class of shares in another fiscal year. No
portion of the distribution services fees received from the Fund
in respect of Class A shares may be used to pay any interest
expense, carrying charges or other financing costs or allocation
of overhead of the Underwriter. The distribution services fees
received from the Fund in respect of Class B shares and Class C
shares may be used to pay interest expenses, carrying charges and
other financing costs or allocation of overhead of the
Underwriter to the extent permitted by Securities and Exchange
Commission rules, regulations or Securities and Exchange
Commission staff no-action or interpretative positions in effect
from time to time. In the event this Agreement is terminated by
either party or is not continued with respect to a class as
provided in Section 12 below: (i) no distribution services fees
(other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) will be
owed by the Fund to the Underwriter with respect to that class,
and (ii) the Fund will not be obligated to pay the Underwriter
for any amounts expended hereunder not previously reimbursed by
the Fund from distribution services fees in respect of shares of
such class or recovered through deferred sales charges described
in Section 4(a) above. The distribution services fee of a
particular class may not be used to subsidize the sale of shares
of any other class.
5
<PAGE>
SECTION 6. Duties of the Fund.
(a) The Fund shall furnish to the Underwriter copies of
all information, financial statements and other papers that the
Underwriter may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of shares of the Fund, and this shall include one
certified copy, upon request by the Underwriter, of all financial
statements prepared for the Fund by independent public
accountants. The Fund shall make available to the Underwriter
such number of copies of the Prospectus as the Underwriter shall
reasonably request.
(b) The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject
to the necessary approval of its shareholders, all necessary
action to fix the number of authorized shares and such steps as
may be necessary to register the same under the Securities Act,
to the end that there will be available for sale such number of
shares as the Underwriter reasonably may be expected to sell.
(c) The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and
maintain the qualification of an appropriate number of its shares
under the securities laws of such states as the Underwriter and
the Fund may approve. Any such qualification may be withheld,
terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any time in its
discretion. As provided in Section 9(b) hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by
the Fund. The Underwriter shall furnish such information and
other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be
required by the Fund in connection with such qualification.
(d) The Fund will furnish, in reasonable quantities
upon request by the Underwriter, copies of annual and interim
reports of the Fund.
SECTION 7. Duties of the Underwriter.
(a) The Underwriter shall devote reasonable time and
effort to effect sales of shares of the Fund, but shall not be
obligated to sell any specific number of shares. The services of
the Underwriter to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed
exclusive and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the
Underwriter from entering into like arrangements with other
investment companies so long as the performance of its
obligations hereunder is not impaired thereby.
(b) In selling shares of the Fund, the Underwriter
shall use its best efforts in all material respects duly to
conform with the requirements of all federal and state laws
relating to the sale of such securities. Neither the
Underwriter, any selected dealer, any selected agent nor any
other person is authorized by the Fund to give any information or
6
<PAGE>
to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Fund's Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement"), as
amended from time to time, under the Securities Act and the
Investment Company Act or the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information or any sales literature specifically
approved in writing by the Fund.
(c) The Underwriter shall adopt and follow procedures,
as approved by the officers of the Fund, for the confirmation of
sales to investors and selected dealers, the collection of
amounts payable by investors and selected dealers on such sales,
and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be
necessary to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such
requirements may from time to time exist.
SECTION 8. Selected Dealer and Agent Agreements.
(a) The Underwriter shall have the right to enter into
selected dealer agreements with securities dealers of its choice
("selected dealers") and selected agent agreements with
depository institutions and other financial intermediaries of its
choice ("selected agents") for the sale of shares and fix therein
the portion of the sales charge that may be allocated to the
selected dealers and selected agents; provided, that the Fund
shall approve the forms of agreements with selected dealers and
selected agents and the selected dealer and selected agent
compensation set forth therein and shall evidence such approval
by filing said forms and amendments thereto as exhibits to its
then currently effective Registration Statement. Shares sold to
selected dealers or through selected agents shall be for resale
by such selected dealers and selected agents only at the public
offering price set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information.
(b) Within the United States, the Underwriter shall
offer and sell shares only to such selected dealers as are
members in good standing of the NASD.
SECTION 9. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the
Fund, including fees and disbursements of its counsel and
auditors, in connection with the preparation and filing of its
Registration Statement and Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and
preparing and mailing annual and interim reports and proxy
materials to shareholders (including but not limited to the
expense of setting in type any such registration statements,
prospectuses, annual or interim reports or proxy materials).
7
<PAGE>
(b) The Fund shall bear the cost of expenses of
qualification of shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable
in connection therewith, of qualifying the Fund as an issuer or
as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or
other jurisdiction as shall be selected by the Fund and the
Underwriter pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof and the cost and
expenses payable to each such state for continuing qualification
therein until the Fund decides to discontinue such qualification
pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof.
SECTION 10. Indemnification.
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the
Underwriter, and any person who controls the Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or
defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Underwriter or
any such controlling person may incur, under the Securities Act,
or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon
any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Fund's Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information in effect from time to time under the
Securities Act or arising out of or based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any
one thereof or necessary to make the statements in any one
thereof not misleading; provided, however, that in no event shall
anything herein contained be so construed as to protect the
Underwriter against any liability to the Fund or its security
holders to which the Underwriter would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties, or by reason of the Underwriter's
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement. The Fund's agreement to indemnify the Underwriter and
any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned
upon the Fund's being notified of the commencement of any action
brought against the Underwriter or any such controlling person,
such notification to be given by letter or by telegram addressed
to the Fund at its principal office in New York, New York, and
sent to the Fund by the person against whom such action is
brought within ten days after the summons or other first legal
process shall have been served. The failure to so notify the
Fund of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the
Fund from any liability which it may have to the person against
whom such action is brought by reason of any such alleged untrue
statement or omission otherwise than on account of the indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 10. The Fund will be
entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any
such claim, and to retain counsel of good standing chosen by the
Fund and approved by the Underwriter. In the event the Fund does
8
<PAGE>
not elect to assume the defense of any such suit and retain
counsel of good standing approved by the Underwriter, the
defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and
expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them; but
in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such
suit, or in case the Underwriter does not approve of counsel
chosen by the Fund, the Fund will reimburse the Underwriter or
the controlling person or persons named as defendant or
defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by the Underwriter or such persons. The indemnification
agreement contained in this Section 10 shall remain operative and
in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by
or on behalf of the Underwriter or any controlling person and
shall survive the sale of any of the Fund's shares made pursuant
to subscriptions obtained by the Underwriter. This agreement of
indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the
Underwriter, to the benefit of its successors and assigns, and to
the benefit of any controlling persons and their successors and
assigns. The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Underwriter of
the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against the Fund
in connection with the issue and sale of any of its shares.
(b) The Underwriter agrees to indemnify, defend and
hold the Fund, its several officers and directors, and any person
who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act, free and harmless from and against any and all
claims, demands, liabilities, and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities
and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Fund, its officers or directors, or any such controlling person
may incur under the Securities Act or under common law or
otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability, or expense
incurred by the Fund, its officers, directors or such controlling
person resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of
or be based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in information furnished in writing by the Underwriter
to the Fund for use in its Registration Statement, Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information in effect from time to time
under the Securities Act, or shall arise out of or be based upon
any alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with
such information required to be stated in the Registration
Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or
necessary to make such information not misleading. The
Underwriter's agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and
directors, and any such controlling person as aforesaid is
expressly conditioned upon the Underwriter being notified of the
commencement of any action brought against the Fund, its officers
or directors or any such controlling person, such notification to
be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Underwriter at
its principal office in New York, and sent to the Underwriter by
the person against whom such action is brought, within ten days
9
<PAGE>
after the summons or other first legal process shall have been
served. The Underwriter shall have a right to control the
defense of such action, with counsel of its own choosing,
satisfactory to the Fund, if such action is based solely upon
such alleged misstatement or omission on its part, and in any
other event the Underwriter and the Fund, and their officers and
directors or such controlling person, shall each have the right
to participate in the defense or preparation of the defense of
any such action. The failure so to notify the Underwriter of the
commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Underwriter
from any liability which it may have to the Fund, to its officers
and trustees, or to such controlling person by reason of any such
untrue statement or omission on the part of the Underwriter
otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in
this Section 10.
SECTION 11. Notification by the Fund.
The Fund agrees to advise the Underwriter immediately:
(a) of any request by the Securities and Exchange
Commission for amendments to the Fund's Registration
Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information
or for additional information,
(b) in the event of the issuance by the Securities
and Exchange Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Fund's Registration Statement,
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or the
initiation of any proceeding for that purpose,
(c) of the happening of any material event which
makes untrue any statement made in the Fund's Registration
Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information
or which requires the making of a change in any one thereof
in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and
(d) of all actions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission with respect to any amendments to the Fund's
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information which may from time to time be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act.
SECTION 12. Term of Agreement.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective on the
date hereof and shall continue in effect until January 31,
1995, and thereafter for successive twelve-month periods
(computed from each February 1) with respect to each class;
provided, however, that such continuance is specifically
10
<PAGE>
approved at least annually by the Directors of the Fund or
by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act)
of that class, and, in either case, by a majority of the
Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement
or interested persons, as defined in the Investment Company
Act, of any such party (other than as directors of the Fund)
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan or any agreement related thereto;
provided further, however, that if the continuation of this
Agreement is not approved as to a class or a Portfolio, the
Underwriter may continue to render to such class or
Portfolio the services described herein in the manner and to
the extent permitted by the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. Upon effectiveness of this
Agreement, it shall supersede all previous agreements
between the parties hereto covering the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement may be terminated (i) by the Fund
with respect to any class or Portfolio at any time, without
the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as so defined) of such class
or Portfolio, or by a vote of a majority of the Directors of
the Fund who are not interested persons, as defined in the
Investment Company Act, of the Fund (other than as directors
of the Fund) and have no direct and indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement
related thereto, in any such event on sixty days' written
notice to the Underwriter; provided, however, that no such
notice shall be required if such termination is stated by
the Fund to relate only to Sections 5 and 16 hereof (in
which event Sections 5 and 16 shall be deemed to have been
severed herefrom and all other provisions of this Agreement
shall continue in full force and effect), or (ii) by the
Underwriter with respect to any Portfolio on sixty days'
written notice to the Fund.
(b) This Agreement may be amended at any time with
the approval of the Directors of the Fund, provided that
(i) any material amendments of the terms hereof will become
effective only upon approval as provided in the first
proviso of the first sentence of Section 12(a) hereof, and
(ii) any amendment to increase materially the amount to be
expended for distribution services fees pursuant to Section
5(b) hereof will be effective only upon the additional
approval by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of the
class or Portfolio affected.
SECTION 13. No Assignment. This Agreement may not
be transferred, assigned, sold or in any manner hypothecated
or pledged by either party hereto and this Agreement shall
11
<PAGE>
terminate automatically in the event of any such transfer,
assignment, sale, hypothecation or pledge. The terms
"transfer", "assignment", and "sale" as used in this
paragraph shall have the meanings ascribed thereto by
governing law and any interpretation thereof contained in
rules or regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission thereunder.
SECTION 14. Notices. Any notice required or
permitted to be given hereunder by either party to the other
shall be deemed sufficiently given if sent by registered
mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving such
notice to the other party at the last address furnished by
such other party to the party given notice, and unless and
until changed pursuant to the foregoing provisions hereof
addressed to the Fund or the Underwriter.
SECTION 15. Governing Law. The provisions of this
Agreement shall be, to the extent applicable, construed and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.
SECTION 16. Disinterested Directors of the Fund.
While the Agreement is in effect, the selection and
nomination of the Directors who are not "interested persons"
of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act) will
be committed to the discretion of such disinterested
Directors.
12
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
executed this Agreement.
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE
PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
By /s/ David H. Dievler
_________________________
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS,
INC.
By /s/ Robert Errico
_________________________
Accepted as to
Sections 5, 12 and 16
as of April 22, 1994:
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By Alliance Capital Management Corporation,
General Partner
By /s/ John D. Carifa
_______________________
13
00250202.AB8
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10105
(800) 221-5672
(LOGO)
___________, 199
Selected Dealer Agreement
For Broker/Dealers
(other than Bank Subsidiaries)
Dear Sirs:
As the principal underwriter of shares of certain
registered investment companies presently or hereafter managed by
Alliance Capital Management L.P., shares of which companies are
distributed by us pursuant to our Distribution Services
Agreements with such companies (the "Funds"), we invite you to
participate as principal in the distribution of shares of any and
all of the Funds upon the following terms and conditions:
1. You are to offer and sell such shares only at the
public offering prices which shall be currently in effect, in
accordance with the terms of the then current prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Funds. You agree to
act only as principal in such transactions and shall not have
authority to act as agent for the Funds, for us, or for any other
dealer in any respect. All orders are subject to acceptance by
us and become effective only upon confirmation by us.
2. On each purchase of shares by you from us, the
total sales charges and discount to selected dealer, if any,
shall be as stated in each Fund's then current prospectus.
Such sales charges and discount to selected dealers are
subject to reductions under a variety of circumstances as
described in each Fund's then current prospectus and statement of
additional information. To obtain these reductions, we must be
notified when the sale takes place which would qualify for the
reduced charge.
There is no sales charge or discount to selected dealers
on the reinvestment of dividends.
3. As a selected dealer, you are hereby authorized (i)
to place orders directly with the Funds for their shares to be
resold by us to you subject to the applicable terms and
conditions governing the placement of orders by us set forth in
the Distribution Services Agreement between each Fund and us and
<PAGE>
subject to the applicable compensation provisions set forth in
each Fund's then current prospectus and statement of additional
information and (ii) to tender shares directly to the Funds or
their agent for redemption subject to the applicable terms and
conditions set forth in the Distribution Services Agreement.
4. Repurchases of shares will be made at the net asset
value of such shares in accordance with the then current
prospectuses and statements of additional information of the
Funds.
5. You represent that you are a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and that you agree to
abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such Association.
6. This Agreement is in all respects subject to Rule
26 of the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. which shall control any provisions to
the contrary in this Agreement.
7. You agree:
(a) To purchase shares only from us or only from
your customers.
(b) To purchase shares from us only for the
purpose of covering purchase orders already received or for your
own bona fide investment.
(c) That you will not purchase any shares from
your customers at prices lower than the redemption or repurchase
prices then quoted by the Fund. You shall, however, be permitted
to sell shares for the account of their record owners to the
Funds at the repurchase prices currently established for such
shares and may charge the owner a fair commission for handing the
transaction.
(d) That you will not withhold placing customers'
orders for shares so as to profit yourself as a result of such
withholding.
(e) That if any shares confirmed to you hereunder
are redeemed or repurchased by any of the Funds within seven
business days after such confirmation of your original order, you
shall forthwith refund to us the full discount allowed to you on
such sales. We shall notify you of such redemption or repurchase
within ten days from the date of delivery of the request therefor
or certificates to us or such Fund. Termination or cancellation
of this Agreement shall not relieve you or us from the
requirements of this subparagraph.
2
<PAGE>
8. We shall not accept from you any conditional orders
for shares. Delivery of certificates for shares purchased shall
be made by the Funds only against receipt of the purchase price,
subject to deduction for the discount reallowed to you and our
portion of the sales charge on such sales. If payment for the
shares purchased is not received within the time customary for
such payments, the sale may be cancelled forthwith without any
responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the
Funds (in which case you will be responsible for any loss,
including loss of profit, suffered by the Funds resulting from
your failure to make payment as aforesaid), or, at our option, we
may sell the shares ordered back to the Funds (in which case we
may hold you responsible for any loss, including loss of profit
suffered by us resulting from your failure to make payment as
aforesaid).
9. You will not offer or sell any of the shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the
applicable Federal and State securities laws and in connection
with sales and offers to sell shares you will furnish to each
person to whom any such sale or offer is made a copy of the
applicable then current prospectus. We shall be under no
liability to you except for lack of good faith and for
obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing herein
contained, however, shall be deemed to be a condition,
stipulation or provision binding any persons acquiring any
security to waive compliance with any provision of the Securities
Act of 1933, or of the Rules and Regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or to relieve the parties hereto from
any liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
10. From time to time during the term of this Agreement
we may make payments to you pursuant to one or more of the
distribution plans adopted by certain of the Funds pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act")
in consideration, with respect to each such Fund, of your
furnishing distribution services hereunder and providing
administrative, accounting and other services, including personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. We have
no obligation to make any such payments and you waive any such
payment until we receive monies therefor from the Fund. Any such
payments made pursuant to this Section 10 shall be subject to the
following terms and conditions:
(a) Any such payments shall be in such amounts as
we may from time to time advise you in writing but in any event
not in excess of the amounts permitted by the plan in effect with
respect to each particular Fund. Any such payments shall be in
addition to the selling concession, if any, allowed to you
pursuant to this Agreement. Such payments shall include a
service fee in the amount of .25 of 1% per annum of the average
3
<PAGE>
daily net assets of certain Funds attributable to your clients.
Any such service fee shall be paid to you solely for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
(b) The provisions of this Section 10 relate to
the plan adopted by a particular Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1. In
accordance with Rule 12b-1, any person authorized to direct the
disposition of monies paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to this
Section 10 shall provide the Fund's Board of Directors, and the
Directors shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of
the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
(c) The provisions of this Section 10 applicable
to each Fund shall remain in effect for not more than a year and
thereafter for successive annual periods only so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually in
conformity with Rule 12b-1 and the Act. The provisions of this
Section 10 shall automatically terminate with respect to a
particular Plan in the event of the assignment (as defined by the
Act) of this Agreement, in the event such Plan terminates or is
not continued or in the event this Agreement terminates or ceases
to remain in effect. In addition, the provisions of this Section
10 may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by either
party with respect to any particular Plan on not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' written notice delivered or mailed
by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party.
11. No person is authorized to make any representations
concerning shares of the Funds except those contained in the
current prospectus, statement of additional information, and
printed information issued by each Fund or by us as information
supplemental to each prospectus. We shall supply prospectuses
and statements of additional information, reasonable quantities
of reports to shareholders, supplemental sales literature, sales
bulletins, and additional information as issued. You agree to
distribute prospectuses and reports to shareholders of the Funds
to your customers in compliance with the applicable requirements,
except to the extent that we expressly undertake to do so on your
behalf. You agree not to use other advertising or sales material
relating to the Funds, unless approved in writing by us in
advance of such use. Any printed information furnished by us
other than the then current prospectus and statement of
additional information for each Fund, periodic reports and proxy
solicitation materials are our sole responsibility and not the
responsibility of the Funds, and you agree that the Funds shall
have no liability or responsibility to you in these respects
unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
12. In connection with your distribution of shares of a
Fund, you shall conform to such written compliance standards as
4
<PAGE>
we have provided you in the past or may from time to time provide
to you in the future.
13. We, our affiliates and the Funds shall not be
liable for any loss, expense, damages, costs or other claim
arising out of any redemption or exchange pursuant to telephone
instructions from any person or our refusal to execute such
instructions for any reason.
14. Either party to this Agreement may cancel this
Agreement by giving written notice to the other. Such notice
shall be deemed to have been given on the date on which it was
either delivered personally to the other party or any officer or
member thereof, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a
telegraph office for transmission to the other party at his or
its address as shown below. This Agreement may be amended by us
at any time and your placing of an order after the effective date
of any such amendment shall constitute your acceptance thereof.
15. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York and shall be binding upon
both parties thereto when signed by us and accepted by you in the
space provided below.
Very truly yours,
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By: _______________________
(Authorized Signature)
Bank or Firm Name _______________________________________________
Address _________________________________________________________
City _____________________ State ____________ Zip Code __________
ACCEPTED BY (signature) _____________________ Title _____________
Name (print) ________________________________ Title _____________
Date _____________________ 199__ Phone # ________________________
5
<PAGE>
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement (one
of which will be signed above by us and thereafter returned to
you) in the accompanying return envelope to:
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10105
6
00250202.AS4
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10105
(800) 221-5672
(LOGO)
___________, 199
Selected Agent Agreement
For Depository Institutions and Their Subsidiaries
Dear Sirs:
As the principal underwriter of shares of certain
registered investment companies presently or hereafter managed by
Alliance Capital Management L.P., shares of which companies are
distributed by us pursuant to our Distribution Services
Agreements with such companies (the "Funds"), we invite you,
acting as agent for your customers, to make available to your
customers shares of any or all of the Funds upon the following
terms and conditions:
1. The customers in question will be for all purposes
your customers. We shall execute transactions in shares of the
Funds for each of your customers only upon your authorization, it
being understood in all cases that (a) you are acting as the
agent for the customer; (b) each transaction is initiated solely
upon the order of the customer; (c) each transaction is for the
account of the customer and not for your account; (d) the
transactions are without recourse against you by the customer;
(e) except as we otherwise agree, each transaction is effected on
a fully disclosed basis; (f) as between you and the customer, the
customer will have full beneficial ownership of the shares; (g)
you shall provide no investment advice and exercise no investment
discretion regarding the purchase, sale, or redemption of the
shares; and (h) you shall make appropriate disclosure to your
customers that any Fund's shares are not endorsed by you, do not
constitute your obligation and are not entitled to federal
deposit insurance.
2. You are to sell shares of the Funds only at the
public offering prices which shall be currently in effect, in
accordance with the terms of the then current prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Funds. You agree to
act only as agent for your customers in such transactions and
shall not have authority to act as agent for the Funds or for us
<PAGE>
in any respect. All orders are subject to acceptance by us and
become effective only upon confirmation by us.
3. On each purchase of shares of a Fund authorized by
you, the total sales charge and commission, if any, shall be as
stated in the Fund's then current prospectus. Such sales charges
and commissions are subject to reductions under a variety of
circumstances as described in each Fund's then current prospectus
and statement of additional information. To obtain such a
reduction, you must provide us with such information as we may
request to establish that a particular transaction qualifies for
the reduction. There is no sales charge or commission to
selected agents on the reinvestment of dividends.
4. As a selected agent, you are hereby authorized (i)
to place orders directly with the Funds for their shares to be
resold by us through you subject to the applicable terms and
conditions governing the placement of orders by us set forth in
the Distribution Services Agreement between each Fund and us and
subject to the applicable compensation provisions set forth in
each Fund's then current prospectus and statement of additional
information, and (ii) to tender shares directly to the Funds or
their agent for redemption or repurchase subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution
Services Agreement.
5. Redemptions and repurchases of shares will be made
at the net asset value of such shares in accordance with the then
current prospectuses and statements of additional information of
the Funds.
6. You represent that you are either:
(a) a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"),
duly authorized to engage in the transactions to be performed
hereunder and not required to register as a broker-dealer
pursuant to the 1934 Act; or
(b) a bank (as so defined) or an affiliate of a
bank, in either case registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to
the 1934 Act and a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and that you agree to abide by the
rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
7. You agree:
(a) to order shares of the Funds only from us and
to act as agent only for your customers;
2
<PAGE>
(b) to order shares from us only for the purpose
of covering purchase orders already received;
(c) that you will not purchase any shares from
your customers at prices lower than the redemption or repurchase
prices then quoted by the Funds, provided, however, that you
shall be permitted to sell shares for the accounts of their
record owners to the Funds at the repurchase prices currently
established for such shares and may charge the owner a fair
commission for handling the transaction;
(d) that you will not withhold placing customers'
orders for shares so as to profit yourself as a result of such
withholding; and
(e) that if any shares confirmed through you
hereunder are redeemed or repurchased by any of the Funds within
seven business days after such confirmation of your original
order, you shall forthwith refund to us the full commission
reallowed to you on such sales. We shall notify you of such
redemption or repurchase within ten days from the date of
delivery of the request therefor or certificates to us or such
Fund. Termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall not
relieve you or us from the requirements of this subparagraph.
8. We shall not accept from you any conditional orders
for shares. Delivery of certificates for shares purchased shall
be made by the Funds only against receipt of the purchase price,
subject to deduction for the commission reallowed to you and our
portion of the sales charge on such sale. If payment for the
shares purchased is not received within the time customary for
such payments, the sale may be cancelled forthwith without any
responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the
Funds (in which case you will be responsible for any loss,
including loss of profit, suffered by the Funds resulting from
your failure to make payment as aforesaid).
9. You will not accept orders for shares of any of the
Funds except under circumstances that will result in compliance
with the applicable Federal and State securities laws and banking
laws, and in connection with sales of shares to your customers
you will furnish, unless we agree otherwise, to each customer who
has ordered shares a copy of the applicable then current
prospectus. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us
herein. Nothing herein contained, however, shall be deemed to be
a condition, stipulation or provision binding any persons
acquiring any security to waive compliance with any provision of
the Securities Act of 1933 or of the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or to relieve the parties
3
<PAGE>
hereto from any liability arising under the Securities Act of
1933.
10. From time to time during the term of this Agreement
we may make payments to you pursuant to one or more of the
distribution plans adopted by certain of the Funds pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act"),
to compensate you with respect to the shareholder accounts of
your customers in such Funds for providing administrative,
accounting and other services, including personal service and/or
the maintenance of such accounts. We have no obligation to make
any such payments and you waive any such payment until we receive
monies therefor from the fund. Any such payments made pursuant
to this Section 10 shall be subject to the following terms and
conditions:
(a) Any such payments shall be in such amounts as
we may from time to time advise you in writing but in any event
not in excess of the amounts permitted by the plan in effect with
respect to each particular Fund. Such payments shall include a
service fee in the amount of .25 of 1% per annum of the average
daily net assets of certain Funds attributable to your clients.
Any such service fee shall be paid to you solely for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
(b) The provisions of this Section 10 relate to
the plan adopted by a particular Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1. In
accordance with Rule 12b-1, any person authorized to direct the
disposition of monies paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to this
Section 10 shall provide the Fund's Board of Directors, and the
Directors shall review, at lest quarterly, a written report of
the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
(c) The provisions of this Section 10 applicable
to each Fund remain in effect for not more than a year and
thereafter for successive annual periods only so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually in
conformity with Rule 12b-1 and the Act. The provisions of this
Section 10 shall automatically terminate with respect to a
particular Plan in the event of the assignment (as defined by the
Act) of this Agreement, in the event such Plan terminates or is
not continued or in the event this Agreement terminates or ceases
to remain in effect. In addition, the provisions of this Section
10 may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by either
party with respect to any particular Plan on not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' written notice delivered or mailed
by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party.
11. No person is authorized to make any representation
concerning shares of the Funds except those contained in the
4
<PAGE>
current prospectus, statement of additional information, and
printed information issued by each Fund or by us as information
supplemental to each prospectus. We shall supply prospectuses
and statements of additional information, reasonable quantities
of reports to shareholders, supplemental sales literature, sales
bulletins, and additional information as issued. You agree to
distribute prospectuses and reports to shareholders of the Funds
to your customers in compliance with applicable requirements,
except to the extent that we expressly undertake to do so on your
behalf. You agree not to use other advertising or sales material
relating to the Funds except in compliance with all laws and
regulations applicable to you and unless approved in writing by
us in advance of such use. Any printed information furnished by
us other than the then current prospectus and statement of
additional information for each Fund, periodic reports and proxy
solicitation materials are our sole responsibility and not the
responsibility of the Funds, and you agree that the Funds shall
have no liability or responsibility to you in these respects
unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
12. In connection with your making shares of a Fund
available to your customers, you shall conform to such written
compliance standards as we have provided you in the past or may
from time to time provide to you in the future.
13. We, our affiliates and the Funds shall not be
liable for any loss, expense, damages, costs or other claim
arising out of any redemption or exchange pursuant to telephone
instructions from any person or our refusal to execute such
instructions for any reason.
14. Either party to this Agreement may cancel this
Agreement by giving written notice to the other. Such notice
shall be deemed to have been given as of the date on which it was
either delivered personally to the other party or any officer or
member thereof, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a
telegraph office for transmission to the other party at his or
its address as shown below. This Agreement may be amended by us
at any time and your placing of an order after the effective date
of any such amendment shall constitute your acceptance thereof.
If you are a bank or an affiliate of a bank, this Agreement will
automatically terminate if you cease to be, or the bank of which
you are an affiliate ceases to be, a bank as defined in the 1934
Act.
5
<PAGE>
15. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York and shall be binding upon
both parties hereto when signed by us and accepted by you in the
space provided below.
Very truly yours,
ALLIANCE FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By:__________________________
(Authorized Signature)
Bank or Firm Name _______________________________________________
Address _________________________________________________________
City _____________________ State ____________ Zip Code __________
ACCEPTED BY (signature) _____________________ Title _____________
Name (print) ________________________________ Title _____________
Date _____________________ 199__ Phone # ________________________
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement (one
of which will be signed by us and thereafter returned to you) in
the accompanying return envelope to:
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10105
6
00250202.AS3
<PAGE>
SEWARD & KISSEL
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, N.Y. 10004
April 20, 1994
Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Dear Sirs:
We have acted as counsel for Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"),
in connection with the organization of the Company, the
registration of the Company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and the registration of an indefinite number of
shares of its common stock, par value $.001 per share (the
"Common Stock"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As counsel for the Company we have participated in the
preparation of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A relating
to such shares and have examined and relied upon such corporate
records of the Company and such other documents and certificates
as to factual matters as we have deemed to be necessary to render
the opinion expressed herein.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Company is duly organized and validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Maryland.
2. The shares of Common Stock of the Company to be
offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus are, to the extent of
the number of shares authorized to be issued by the Company in
its Charter, duly authorized and, when sold, issued and paid for
as contemplated by the Prospectus, will have been validly and
legally issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock of the Company under the laws of the State of
Maryland (assuming that the sale price of each share is not less
then the par value thereof).
As to matters of Maryland law contained in the foregoing
opinion we have relied on the opinion of Venable, Baetjer and
<PAGE>
Howard of Baltimore, Maryland, dated April 7, 1994 and delivered
to you in connection with the organization of the Company.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference of our firm under the
caption "General Information -- Counsel" in the related Statement
of Additional Information included therein.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Seward & Kissel
00250202.AD4
<PAGE>
April 20, 1994
Seward & Kissel
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Re: Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund. Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Maryland counsel for Alliance
Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), in connection with the organization of the Fund and the
issuance of shares of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share (collectively, the "Shares").
As Maryland counsel for the Fund, we are familiar with
its Charter and Bylaws. We have examined the prospectus included
in its Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File No. 33-76598
(the "Registration Statement"), substantially in the form in
which it is to become effective (the "Prospectus"). We have
further examined and relied upon a certificate of the Maryland
State Department of Assessments and Taxation to the effect that
the Fund is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the
State of Maryland and is in good standing and duly authorized to
transact business in the State of Maryland.
We have also examined and relied upon such corporate
records of the Fund and other documents and certificates with
respect to factual matters as we have deemed necessary to render
the opinion expressed herein. We have assumed, without
independent verification, the genuineness of all signatures, the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and
the conformity with originals of all documents submitted to us as
copies.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion and so
advise you that:
1. The Fund is duly organized and validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the State of Maryland.
2. The Shares of Common Stock of the Fund to be
offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus are, to
the extent of the number of shares of the Class A
and Class B Common Stock, respectively, authorized
to be issued by the Fund in its Charter, duly
authorized and, when sold, issued and paid for as
contemplated by the Prospectus, will have been
<PAGE>
validly and legally issued and will be fully paid
and nonassessable.
This letter expresses our opinion with respect to the
Maryland General Corporation Law governing matters such as due
organization and the authorization and issuance of stock. It it
does not extend to the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of Maryland,
to federal securities laws or to other laws.
You may rely upon our foregoing opinion in rendering
your opinion to the Fund that is to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. We consent to the filing of this opinion
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference
to us in the Statement of Additional Information supplementing
the Prospectus under the caption "Counsel-. We do not thereby
admit that we are "experts" within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933 and the regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/Venable, Baetjer and Howard
------------------------------
Venable, Baetjer and Howard
2
00250202.AS6
<PAGE>
Consent of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting part of this Post-Effective No. 8
to the registration statement on Form N-1A (the
"Registration Statement") of our report dated August 15,
1997, relating to the financial statements and financial
highlights of Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
(the "Fund"), which appears in such Statement of Additional
Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our
report into the Prospectus relating to Class A, Class B and
Class C shares of the Fund (the "Retail Prospectus") and the
Prospectus relating to the Advisor Class shares of the Fund
(the "Advisor Class Prospectus") which constitute part of
this Registration Statement. We also consent to the
references to us under the headings "Statements and
Reports," and "Independent Accountants" in such Statement of
Additional Information and to the references to us under the
headings "Financial Highlights" in the Retail Prospectus and
"Conversion Feature- Description of Class A Shares" in the
Advisor Class Prospectus.
/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
October 30, 1997
00250202.AQ7
