AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MAY 12, 1994
REGISTRATION NO.: 33-53015
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (X)
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 (X)
Post-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. ( )
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 (X)
AMENDMENT NO. 1 (X)
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DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN Charter)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
SHELDON CURTIS, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
Copy to:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
Cross-Reference Sheet
FORM N-1A
ITEM CAPTION
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PART A PROSPECTUS
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1. ............ Cover Page
2. ............ Prospectus Summary; Summary of Fund Expenses
3. ............ Performance Information
4. ............ Investment Objective and Policies; The Fund and its
Management; Cover Page; Investment Restrictions;
Prospectus Summary
5. ............ The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover;
Investment Objective and Policies
6. ............ Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional
Information
7. ............ Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services
8. ............ Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. ............ Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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10. ............ Cover Page
11. ............ Table of Contents
12. ............ The Fund and Its Management
13. ............ Investment Practices and Policies; Investment
Restrictions; Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
14. ............ The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and
Officers
15. ............ Trustees and Officers
16. ............ The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor;
Shareholder Services; Custodian and
Transfer Agent; Independent Accountants
17. ............ Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. ............ Description of Shares
19. ............ The Distributor; Redemptions and
Repurchases; Statement of Assets and Liabilities;
Shareholder Services
20. ............ Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. ............ Purchase of Fund Shares
22. ............ Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
23. ............ Performance Information
Part C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
MAY , 1994
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is to
provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax,
consistent with the preservation of capital. The Fund invests principally in
tax-exempt fixed-income securities which are rated in the three highest
categories by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation.
(See "Investment Objective and Policies.")
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered at net asset value.
However, redemptions and/or repurchases are subject in most cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge, scaled down from 3% to 1% of the amount
redeemed, if made within three years of purchase, which charge will be paid to
the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. See "Redemptions and
Repurchases-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge." In addition, the Fund pays the
Distributor a distribution fee pursuant to a Plan of Distribution at the annual
rate of 0.60% of the lesser of the (i) average daily aggregate net sales or
(ii) average daily net assets of the Fund. See "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan
of Distribution."
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know
before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future
reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement
of Additional Information, dated May , 1994, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
Dean Witter
National Municipal Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 526-3143
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/ 2
Risks/ 2
Summary of Fund Expenses/ 3
The Fund and its Management/ 4
Investment Objective and Policies/ 4
Investment Restrictions/ 9
Purchase of Fund Shares/ 9
Shareholder Services/ 11
Redemptions and Repurchases/ 14
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/ 15
Performance Information/ 17
Additional Information/ 17
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank, and the shares are not federally insured by the
FederalDeposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal ReserveBoard, or any other
agency.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
DISTRIBUTOR
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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The
Fund
The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts
business trust, and is an open-end diversified management investment company
investing principally in investment grade, tax-exempt fixed-income securities
(see page 4).
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Shares Offered
Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 17).
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Offering Price
At net asset value (see page 9). Shares redeemed within three years of
purchase are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge under most
circumstances (see pages 14-15).
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Minimum
Purchase
Minimum initial purchase is $1,000; minimum subsequent purchase is $100
(see page 9).
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Investment
Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of
current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with the preservation
of capital (see page 4).
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Investment
Manager
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), the Investment Manager
of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to eighty-three investment companies and other
portfolios with assets of approximately $73 billion at February 28, 1994 (see
page 4).
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Management Fee
The monthly fee is at an annual rate of 0.35% of average daily net
assets (see page 4).
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Dividends and
Capital Gains
Distributions
Income dividends are declared daily and paid monthly; capital gains, if
any, may be distributed annually or retained for reinvestment by the Fund.
Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares
at net asset value (without sales charge), unless the shareholder elects to
receive cash (see page 15).
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<PAGE>
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Distributor
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). For its services as
Distributor, which include payment of sales commissions to account executives
and various other promotional and sales related expenses, the Distributor
receives from the Fund a distribution fee accrued daily and payable monthly at
the rate of 0.60% per annum of the lesser of (i) the Fund's average daily
aggregate net sales or (ii) the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee
compensates the Distributor for the services it provides in distributing shares
of the Fund and for its sales related expenses. The Distributor also receives
the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges (see pages 9-10).
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Redemption--
Contingent
Deferred
Sales
Charge
At net asset value; redeemable involuntarily if total value of the
account is less than $100. Although no commission or sales load is imposed upon
the purchase of shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (scaled down from 3%
to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the
aggregate current value of an account with the Fund falls below the aggregate
amount of the investor's purchase payments made during the three years
preceding the redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption of
shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages
14-15).
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Risks
The value of the Fund's portfolio securities, and therefore the Fund's
net asset value per share, may increase or decrease due to various factors,
principally changes in prevailing interest rates and the ability of the issuers
of the Fund's portfolio securities to pay interest and principal on such
obligations. The Fund may purchase when-issued and delayed delivery securities
(see page 7). The Fund may also invest in futures and options, which may be
considered speculative in nature and which may involve greater risks than those
customarily assumed by certain other investment companies which do not invest
in such instruments (see pages 7-8).
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The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a
shareholder of the Fund will incur.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases........................... None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends................ None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.................................... None
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds)............................................ 3.0%
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following
declining rates:
Year Since Purchase Payment Made Percentage
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First.............................................................. 3.0%
Second............................................................. 2.0%
Third.............................................................. 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter.............................................. None
Redemption Fees.................................................... None
Exchange Fee....................................................... None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a Percentage of Average Net Assets)
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Management Fees*................................................... 0.35%
12b-1 Fees**....................................................... 0.60%
Other Expenses*.................................................... 0.20%
Total Fund Operating Expenses*..................................... 1.15%
"Management Fees" as shown above, are for the fiscal period ending
September 30, 1994. "Other Expenses," as shown above, is based upon estimated
amounts of expenses of the Fund expected to be incurred during its current
fiscal period ending September 30, 1994.
- ----------
* The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all expenses (except for any
brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and to waive the compensation provided for in its
Management Agreement until such time as the Fund has $50 million of net assets
or until six months from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations,
whichever occurs first. The fees and expenses disclosed above do not reflect
the assumption of any expenses or the waiver of any compensation by the
Investment Manager. "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as shown above, is based
upon the sum of the 12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and estimated "Other Expenses,"
which may be incurred by the Fund.
** The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of
0.60% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the
Fund's shares since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of
dividends or distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value
of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a
contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the Fund's
average daily net assets. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to 0.15% of the
Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee within the
meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")
guidelines.
Example 1 year 3 years
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You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming (1) 5% annual return and
(2) redemption at the end of each time period............ $ 42 $ 47
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding
the various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly
or indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Plan of Distribution" and `'Redemptions and
Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in sales charges and
distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the NASD.
3
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THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Dean Witter National Municipal Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end
diversified management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type
commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on March 29, 1994.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment
Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
is the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was
incorporated in July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a balanced financial services organization providing a
broad range of nationally marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services
Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to a total of eighty-three investment companies,
thirty of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined total
net assets of approximately $71 billion as of February 28, 1994. The Investment
Manager also manages portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and
individuals which aggregated approximately $2 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to
perform the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund. The Fund's
Trustees review the various services provided by or under the direction of the
Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and
programs are being properly carried out and that administrative services are
being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the
Fund and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund
pays the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily at an annual
rate of 0.35% of the daily net assets of the Fund.
The Fund's expenses include: the fee of the Investment Manager; taxes;
certain legal, transfer agent, custodian and auditing fees; and printing and
other expenses relating to the Fund's operations which are not expressly
assumed by the Investment Manager under its Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all expenses
(except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and waive the compensation provided for
in its Investment Management Agreement until such time as the Fund has $50
million of net assets or until six months from the date of commencement of the
Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
===============================================================================
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of
current income which is exempt from federal income tax, consistent with the
preservation of capital. There is no assurance that this objective will be
achieved. This objective is fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing its assets in accordance with the following policies:
1. At least 75% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in: (a)
Municipal Bonds which are rated at the time of purchase within the three
highest grades by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P"); (b) Municipal Notes which at the time of purchase
are rated in the two highest grades by Moody's or S&P, or, if not rated, have
outstanding one or more issues of Municipal Bonds rated as set forth in clause
(a) of this paragraph; and (c) Municipal Commercial Paper which at the time of
purchase are rated P-1 by Moody's and A-1 by S&P.
2. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in Municipal
Obligations which are unrated
4
<PAGE>
or, if rated, are not within the three highest Bond rating categories of
Moody's or S&P or the two highest Note rating categories of Moody's or S&P. The
Fund does not intend to invest in Municipal Bonds which are rated below either
Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P (the lowest ratings considered investment grade)
or, if not rated, are deemed by the Investment Manager to be below investment
grade, in amounts exceeding 5% of its total assets.
Investments in Municipal Bonds rated either Baa by Moody's or BBB by
S&P have speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic
conditions or other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to
make principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in
securities with higher credit ratings. Municipal Bonds rated below investment
grade may not currently be paying any interest and may have extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Any subsequent change
in any rating of any security below investment grade which causes the Fund to
be invested in such securities in an amount exceeding 5% of its total assets
will result in the elimination of that security from the Fund's portfolio as
soon as practicable without adverse market or tax consequences to the Fund.
3. Certain Municipal Obligations in which the Fund may invest without
limit may subject certain investors to the alternative minimum tax and,
therefore, a substantial portion of the income produced by the Fund may be
taxable for such investors under the alternative minimum tax. The Fund,
therefore, may not ordinarily be a suitable investment for investors who are
subject to the alternative minimum tax. The suitability of the Fund for these
investors will depend upon a comparison of the after-tax yield likely to be
provided from the Fund to comparable tax-exempt investments not subject to such
tax and also to comparable fully taxable investments in light of each such
investor's tax position. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
4. Up to 25% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in taxable
money market instruments under any one or more of the following circumstances:
(a) pending investment of proceeds of sale of Fund shares or of portfolio
securities; (b) pending settlement of purchases of portfolio securities; and
(c) to maintain liquidity for the purpose of meeting anticipated redemptions.
In addition, the Fund may temporarily invest more than 25% of its total assets
in taxable securities to maintain a "defensive" posture when, in the opinion of
the Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of market conditions.
The types of taxable securities in which the Fund may temporarily invest are
limited to the following short-term fixed-income securities (maturing in one
year or less from the time of purchase): (i) obligations of the United States
Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities; (ii) commercial
paper rated P-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P; (iii) certificates of deposit of
domestic banks with assets of $1 billion or more; and (iv) repurchase
agreements with respect to any of the foregoing portfolio securities.
The average weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio under normal
circumstances is expected to be in excess of 20 years, but the average
maturity, as well as the emphasis on longer-term obligations, may vary
depending upon market conditions.
Municipal Obligations are debt obligations of states, cities,
municipalities and municipal agencies which generally have maturities, at the
time of their issuance, of either one year or more (Bonds) or from six months
to three years (Notes). Municipal Commercial Paper refers to short-term
obligations of municipalities. Any Municipal Obligation which depends directly
or indirectly on the credit of the Federal Government shall be considered to
have a rating of Aaa/AAA.
The two principal classifications of Municipal Obligations and
Commercial Paper are "general obligation" and "revenue" obligations or
commercial paper. General obligation bonds, notes or commercial paper are
secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. Issuers of general obligation bonds, notes
or commercial paper include a state, its counties, cities, towns and other
government units. Revenue bonds, notes or commercial paper are payable from the
revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some
cases, from specific revenue
5
<PAGE>
sources. Revenue bonds, notes or commercial paper are issued for a wide variety
of purposes, including the financing of electric, gas, water and sewer systems
and other public utilities; industrial development and pollution control
facilities; single and multi-family housing units; public buildings and
facilities; air and marine ports; transportation facilities such as toll roads,
bridges and tunnels; and health and educational facilities such as hospitals
and dormitories. They rely primarily on user fees to pay debt service, although
the principal revenue source is often supplemented by additional security
features which are intended to enhance the creditworthiness of the issuer's
obligations. In some cases, particularly revenue bonds issued to finance
housing and public buildings, a direct or implied "moral obligation" of a
governmental unit may be pledged to the payment of debt service. In other
cases, a special tax or other charge may augment user fees.
Included within the revenue category are participations in lease
obligations or installment purchase contracts (hereinafter collectively called
"lease obligations") of municipalities. State and local governments issue lease
obligations to acquire equipment and facilities.
Lease obligations may have risks not normally associated with general
obligation or other revenue bonds. Leases and installment purchase or
conditional sale contracts (which may provide for title to the leased asset to
pass eventually to the issuer) have developed as a means for governmental
issuers to acquire property and equipment without the necessity of complying
with the constitutional and statutory requirements generally applicable for the
issuance of debt. Certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses
that provide that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future
payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such
purpose by the appropriate legislative body on an annual or other periodic
basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on those lease obligations
containing "non-appropriation" clauses are dependent on future legislative
actions. If such legislative actions do not occur, the holders of the lease
obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including
disposition of the property.
Lease obligations represent a relatively new type of financing that has
not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with more conventional
municipal obligations, and, as a result, certain of such lease obligations, may
be considered illiquid securities. To determine whether or not the Fund will
consider such securities to be illiquid (the Fund may not invest more than ten
percent of its net assets in illiquid securities), the Trustees of the Fund
have established guidelines to be utilized by the Fund in determining the
liquidity of a lease obligation. The factors to be considered in making the
determination include: 1) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the
obligation; 2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security
and the number of other potential purchasers; 3) the willingness of dealers to
undertake to make a market in the security; and 4) the nature of the
marketplace trades, including, the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer.
The value of the Fund's portfolio securities and, therefore, the Fund's
net asset value per share, may increase or decrease due to various factors,
principally changes in prevailing interest rates and the ability of the issuers
of the Fund's portfolio securities to pay interest and principal on such
obligations on a timely basis. Generally, a rise in interest rates will result
in a decrease in the Fund's net asset value per share, while a drop in interest
rates will result in an increase in the Fund's net asset value per share.
The foregoing percentage and rating policies apply at the time of
acquisition of a security based on the last previous determination of the
Fund's net asset value. Any subsequent change in any rating by a rating service
or change in percentages resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in
the Fund's total assets will not require elimination of any security from the
Fund's portfolio until such time as the Investment Manager determines that it
is practicable to sell the security without undue market or tax consequences to
the Fund.
The ratings assigned by Moody's and S&P represent their opinions as to
the quality of the securities which they undertake to rate (see the Appendix to
the Statement of Additional Information). It should be
6
<PAGE>
emphasized, however, that the ratings are general and not absolute standards of
quality.
PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
Variable Rate Obligations. The interest rates payable on certain
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Notes are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon
changes in market rates. Municipal obligations of this type are called
"variable rate" obligations. The interest rate payable on a variable rate
obligation is adjusted either at predesignated periodic intervals or whenever
there is a change in the market rate of interest on which the interest rate
payable is based.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase
tax-exempt securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; i.e.,
delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the
transaction. These securities are subject to market fluctuation and no interest
accrues to the purchaser prior to settlement. At the time the Fund makes the
commitment to purchase such securities, it will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such securities in determining its
net asset value. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed
to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may
increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Fund may enter into financial futures contracts ("futures
contracts"), options on such futures and municipal bond index futures contracts
for hedging purposes.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. The Fund may invest in
futures contracts and related options thereon. The Fund may sell a futures
contract or a call option thereon or purchase a put option on such futures
contract, if the Investment Manager anticipates interest rates to rise, as a
hedge against a decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. If
the Investment Manager anticipates that interest rates will decline, the Fund
may purchase a futures contract or a call option thereon or sell a put option
on such futures contract, to protect against an increase in the price ofthe
securities the Fund intends to purchase. These futures contracts and related
options thereon will be used only as a hedge against anticipated interest rate
changes. A futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as seller,
to deliver the specific type of instrument called for in the contract at a
specified future time for a specified price. A futures contract purchase
creates an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of the
specific type of financial instrument at a specified future time at a specified
price. The specific securities delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement
date, would not be determined until or near that date. The determination would
be in accordance with the rules of the exhange on which the futures contract
sale or purchase was effected.
Although the terms of futures contracts specify actual delivery or
receipt of securities, in most instances the contracts are closed out before
the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the securities.
Closing out of a futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting
purchase or sale transaction.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security on a set date, an option on a futures contract entitles its holder to
decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a contract (a long
position in the case of a call option and a short position in the case of a put
option). If the holder decides not to enter into the contract, the premium paid
for the option on the contract is lost. Since the value of the option is fixed
at the point of sale, there are not daily payments of cash to reflect the
change in the value of the underlying contract as there are by a purchaser or
seller of a futures contract. The value of the option does change and is
reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
A risk in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities subject to
futures contracts may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash
prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. The risk of imperfect correlation
may be increased by the fact that the Fund will invest in futures contracts on
taxable securities and there is no guarantee that the prices of taxable
securities will move in a similar manner to the prices of tax-exempt
securities. The correlation may be
7
<PAGE>
distorted by the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term
traders seeking to profit from the difference between a contract or security
price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are
generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity.
Another risk is that the Investment Manager could be incorrect in its
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate movements
or the time span within which the movements take place. For example, if the
Fund sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of an
increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead, causing
bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
In addition to the risks that apply to all options transactions (see
the Statement of Additional Information for a description of the
characteristics of, and the risks of investing in, options on debt securities),
there are several special risks relating to options on futures; in particular,
the ability to establish and close out positions on options on futures will be
subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is
not certain that this market will develop or be maintained.
Municipal Bond Index Futures. The Fund may utilize municipal bond
index futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. The Fund's
strategies in employing such contracts will be similar to that discussed above
with respect to financial futures and options thereon. A municipal bond index
is a method of reflecting in a single number the market value of many different
municipal bonds and is designed to be representative of the municipal bond
market generally. The index fluctuates in response to changes in the market
values of the bonds included within the index. Unlike futures contracts on
particular financial instruments, transactions in futures on a municipal bond
index will be settled in cash, if held until the close of trading in the
contract. However, like any other futures contract, a position in the contract
may be closed out by purchase or sale of an offsetting contract for the same
delivery month prior to expiration of the contract.
The Fund may not enter into futures contracts or purchase related
options thereon if immediately thereafter the amount committed to margin plus
the amount paid for premiums for unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund may not purchase or sell
futures contracts or related options thereon if, immediately thereafter, more
than one-third of its net assets would be hedged.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund is actively managed by the Investment Manager with a view to
achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which securities to
purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the Investment Manager
will rely on information from various sources, including research, analysis and
appraisals of brokers and dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"),
a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital, the views of Trustees of the Fund
and others regarding economic developments and interest rate trends, and the
Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it deems relevant. The Fund is
managed within InterCapital's Municipal Fixed Income Group, which manages 36
tax-exempt municipal funds and fund portfolios, with approximately $12 billion
in assets as of March 31, 1993. James F. Willison, Senior Vice President of
InterCapital and Manager of InterCapital's Municipal Fixed Income Group, is the
primary portfolio manager of the Fund and has been managing portfolios of
municipal securities at InterCapital for over five years.
Securities are purchased and sold principally in response to the
Investment Manager's current evaluation of an issuer's ability to meet its debt
obligations in the future, and the Investment Manager's current assessment of
future changes in the levels of interest rates on tax-exempt securities of
varying maturities. Securities purchased by the Fund are, generally, sold by
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts. Pursuant to an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may effect principal transactions
in certain money market instruments with DWR. In addition, the Fund may incur
brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through DWR.
The portfolio trading engaged in by the Fund may result in its
portfolio turnover rate exceeding 100%. The Fund will incur underwriting
discount costs (on
8
<PAGE>
underwritten securities) commensurate with its portfolio turnover rate.
Additionally, see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the
tax policy of the Fund. A more extensive discussion of the Fund's portfolio
brokerage policies is set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
Except as specifically noted, all investment objectives, policies and
practices discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as
such, may be changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
===============================================================================
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions
which have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy
may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act.
For purposes of the following restrictions: (a) an "issuer" of a
security is the entity whose assets and revenues are committed to the payment
of interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a "taxable security"
is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax; and (c)
all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting
from market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund's total assets does not
require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities).
2. As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of all
outstanding voting securities or any one issuer (other than obligations issued,
or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the United States Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities).
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities (industrial development and pollution control bonds are
grouped into industries based upon the business in which the issuers of such
obligations are engaged).
4. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable
securities of issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than
three years of continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply to any
obligation of the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
===============================================================================
The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous
basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager,
shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by DWR and
other dealers who have entered into agreements with the Distributor ("Selected
Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of the Distributor is located
at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Subsequent purchases of $100 or
more may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter National Municipal
Trust, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box
1040, Jersey City, N.J. 07303 or by contacting a DWR or other Selected Broker-
Dealer account executive. In the case of purchases made pursuant to systematic
payroll deduction plans (including individual retirement plans), the Fund, in
its discretion, may accept such purchases without
9
<PAGE>
regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be required if the Fund has
reason to believe that additional purchases will increase the amount of the
purchase of shares in all accounts under such plans to at least $1,000.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless a request is made
by the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal five
business day settlement basis; that is payment generally is due on or before
the fifth business day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the
Distributor. Shares purchased through the Distributor are entitled to dividends
beginning on the next business day following settlement date. Since the
Distributor forwards investors' funds on settlement date, it will benefit from
the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior thereto. Shares
purchased through the Transfer Agent are entitled to dividends beginning on the
next business day following receipt of an order. As noted above, orders placed
directly with the Transfer Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will
be entitled to receive capital gains distributions if their order is received
by the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
distributions. The offering price will be the net asset value per share next
determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset
Value" below). While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are
purchased, a contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of
redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases"). The Fund and the Distributor
reserve the right to reject any purchase orders. Sales personnel are
compensated for selling shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the
Distributor and/or Selected Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the
Selected Broker-Dealer will receive non-cash compensation in the form of trips
to educational and/or business seminars and merchandise as special sales
incentives.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee,
which is accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.60% of the
lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares
since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or
capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value
of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a
contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived; or (b) the Fund's
average daily net assets. This fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the
year it is accrued. A portion of the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to
0.15% of the Fund's average daily net assets, is characterized as a service fee
within the meaning of NASD guidelines.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate
it for the services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and
others in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and
expenses of DWR account executives and others who engage in or support
distribution of shares, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering
of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation,
printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In
addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to
compensate DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in
advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying
charge on any unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred.
At any given time, the Distributor may incur expenses in distributing
shares of the Fund which may be in excess of the total of (i) the payments made
by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred
sales charges paid by investors upon the redemption of shares (see "Redemptions
and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if the
Distributor incurred $1 million in expenses in distributing shares of the Fund
and $750,000 had been received by the Distributor as described in (i) and (ii)
above, the excess expense would amount to $250,000. Because there is no
requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all its
expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued
10
<PAGE>
from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a liability of the
Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan, if for
any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the
manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but
not yet recovered through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges, may or may not be recovered through future distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at
4:00 p.m., New York time, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open
by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting its liabilities,
dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent.
The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good Friday and on such
other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York Stock
Exchange.
Portfolio securities (other than short-term taxable debt securities,
futures and options) are valued for the Fund by an outside independent pricing
service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The service utilizes a computerized
grid matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by its staff in
determining what it believes is the fair value of the Fund's portfolio
securities. The Board believes that timely and reliable market quotations are
generally not readily available to the Fund for purposes of valuing tax-exempt
securities and that the valuations supplied by the pricing services are more
likely to approximate the fair value of such securities.
Short-term taxable debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days
or less at time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board
determines such does not reflect the securities' fair value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their market value as determined by the
Board of Trustees. Other taxable short-term debt securities with maturities of
more than 60 days will be valued on a mark to market basis until such time as
they reach a maturity of 60 days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized
cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Trustees determine such does
not reflect the securities' fair value, in which case these securities will be
valued at their fair market value as determined by the Board of Trustees.
Listed options on debt securities are valued at the latest sale price on the
exchange on which they are listed unless no sales of such options have taken
place that day, in which case, they will be valued at the mean between their
closing bid and asked prices. Unlisted options on debt securities are valued at
the mean between their latest bid and asked price. Futures are valued at the
latest sale price on the commodities exchange on which they trade unless the
Board of Trustees determines that such price does not reflect their fair value,
in which case they will be valued at their fair market value as determined by
the Board of Trustees. All other securities and other assets are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by
and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
===============================================================================
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distri - butions. All income
dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and
fractional shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other
open-end investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the shareholder
requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not subject to the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases"). Such dividends and distributions will be paid,
at the net asset value per share, in shares of the Fund (or in cash if the
shareholder so requests) on the monthly payment date, which generally will be
no later than the last business day of the month for which the dividend or
distribution is payable. Processing of dividend checks begins immediately
following the monthly payment date. Shareholders who have requested to receive
dividends in cash will normally receive their monthly
11
<PAGE>
dividend check during the first ten days of the following month.
EasyInvestSM. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-
monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in
shares of the Fund.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A systematic withdrawal plan (the
"Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of
the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net
asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March,
June, September, December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or
in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed
under the Withdrawal Plan (See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in the
Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so
that the proceeds (net of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to
the shareholder will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of
the above services.
Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans. Retirement plans are available for use
by corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and
Custodial Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Adoption of such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees
and other details, investors should contact their account executive or the
Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege"
allowing the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter
Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for
shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund and five Dean Witter Funds
which are money market funds (the foregoing eight non-CDSC funds are
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after
the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend
reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for
exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a
money market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per
share of each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a
money market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the
Fund at their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the
redemption are used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net
asset value determined the following day. Subsequent exchanges between any of
the money market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same
basis. No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the time of
any exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate
redemption. During the period of time the shareholder remains invested in the
Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the Exchange
Fund shares were acquired), the holding period (for the purpose of determining
the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are subsequently reexchanged
for shares of a CDSC fund, the holding period previously frozen when the first
exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a
CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time (calculated as
described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a CDSC fund (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent De-ferred Sales Charge"). However, in
the case of shares of the Fund exchanged into an Exchange Fund upon a
redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to
exceed the amount of the
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<PAGE>
CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution
fees incurred on or after that date which are attributable to those shares.
(Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees, if any, are described in the
prospectuses for those funds.)
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares
of certain Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end
sales charge funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be
exchanged for shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund
acquired in exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in
exchange for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end
sales charge fund have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their
redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders
and, at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's
refusal to accept additional purchases and/or exchanges from the investor.
Although the Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a
pattern of frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in
determining whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best
interests of the Fund and its other shareholders, investors shoud be aware that
the Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit
or otherwise restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be
exercised by any investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a
prospective basis only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days
following such shareholder's most recent exchange.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the
Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund may be
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in their margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment
objectives and policies, and shareholders should obtain one and read it
carefully before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirement and other conditions imposed by each fund. In the case of any
shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no exchanges may be
made until the share certificate(s) have been received by the Transfer Agent
and deposited in the shareholder's account. An exchange will be treated for
federal income tax purposes as a redemption or repurchase of shares, on which
the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However, the ability to
deduct capital losses on an exchange is limited in situations where there is an
exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. There are
also limits on the deduction of losses after the payment of exempt-interest
dividends for shares held for less than six months (see "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes"). The Exchange Privilege is only available in states
where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of
record and its account numbers are part of the account information,
shareholders may initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any
of the Dean Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available)
pursuant to this Exchange Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is
required). Other shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or
another Selected Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by
writing or telephoning the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the
Transfer Agent an Exchange Privilege Authorization form, copies of which may be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization
Form is used, exchanges may be made by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800)
526-3143 (toll free). The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm
that exchange instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such
procedures may include requiring various forms of personal identification such
as name, mailing address, social security or other tax identification number
and DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone
instruc-
13
<PAGE>
tions may also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may
be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request (see "Redemptions and Repurchases"). Shareholders are advised
that during periods of drasticeconomic or market changes, it is possible that
the telephone exchange procedures may be difficult to implement, although this
has not been the case with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
===============================================================================
Redemption . Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at
the net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption
proceeds may be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred
sales charges (see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account
without a share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's
Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If
certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by
surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption along with
any additional information required by the Transfer Agent.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Shares of the Fund which are held
three years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month
in which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon
redemption. Shares redeemed sooner than three years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a
"contingent deferred sales charge" ("CDSC"), which will be a percentage of the
dollar amount of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or thecost of the shares being redeemed. The
size of this percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as
set forth in the table below:
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ------------ --------------------
First............................................. 3.0%
Second............................................ 2.0%
Third............................................. 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter............................. None
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an
increase in value of shares purchased within the three years preceding the
redemp-tion; (ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than
three years prior to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of
shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or
shares acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-
end sales charge or of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such
shares. Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be
assumed that amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are
redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the
case of: (i) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or
becomes disabled, only if the shares are (a) registered either in the name of
an individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder
and his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship, or (b) held
in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual
Retirement Account or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code, provided in either case that the redemption is requested within
one year of the death or initial determination of disability, and (ii)
redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan distributions: (a)
lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate or self-employed
retirement plan following retirement (or in the case of a "key-employee" of a
"top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2); (b) distributions from
an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code following attainment of age 59 1/2; and (c) a tax-
free return of an
14
<PAGE>
excess contribution to an IRA. For the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. All waivers will be granted only following receipt by the
Distributor of confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
Repurchase. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the net
asset value next determined (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after such
repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers reduced by
the applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed by the Fund, the
Distributor or DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The offers by DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended without
notice by them at any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem their shares
through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. Payment for shares
presented for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days
after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request
in good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
investment of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their
account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
Reinstatement Privilege . A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within 30 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase
in shares of the Fund at their net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer
Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, on
sixty days notice, and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other
than shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Code) whose shares have a value of less than $100 as a
result of redemptions or repurchases, or such lesser amount as may be fixed by
the Board of Trustees. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends
the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value
of the shares is less than $100 and allow the shareholder to make an additional
investment in an amount which will increase the value of the account to $100 or
more before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any
involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
===============================================================================
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund declares dividends from net
investment income on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Such dividends are paid monthly. The Fund
intends to distribute all of the Fund's net investment income on an annual
basis.
The Fund will distribute at least once each year all net realized
short-term capital gains in excess of any realized net long-term capital
losses, if any. The Fund intends to distribute all of its realized net long-
term capital gains, if any, in excess of any realized net short-term capital
losses and any available net capital loss
15
<PAGE>
carryovers, at least once per fiscal year, although it may elect to retain all
or part of such gains for reinvestment. Taxable capital gains may be generated
by the sale of portfolio securities and by transactions in options and futures
contracts engaged in by the Fund. All dividends and capital gains distributions
will be paid in additional Fund shares (without sales charge) and automatically
credited to the shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate
unless the shareholder requests in writing that all dividends be paid in cash
and such request is received by the close of business on the day prior to the
record date for such distributions (see "Shareholder Services--Automatic
Investment of Dividends and Distributions"). Any dividends declared in the last
quarter of any year which are paid in the following year prior to February 1
will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior year.
Taxes. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net
investment income and capital gains to shareholders and intends to otherwise
qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any
federal income tax.
The Fund intends to qualify to pay "exempt-interest dividends" to its
shareholders by maintaining, as of the close of each quarter of its taxable
year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets in tax-exempt securities.
If the Fund satisfies such requirement, distributions from net investment
income to shareholders, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional
shares, will be excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes to
the extent net investment income is represented by interest on tax-exempt
securities. Exempt-interest dividends are included, however, in determining
what portion, if any, of a person's Social Security benefits are subject to
federal income tax. The Internal Revenue Code may subject interest received on
certain otherwise tax-exempt securities to an alternative minimum tax. This
alternative minimum tax may be incurred due to interest received on certain
"private activity bonds" (in general, bonds that benefit non-government
entities) issued after August 7, 1986 which, although tax-exempt, are used for
purposes other than those generally performed by government units (e.g., bonds
used for commercial or housing purposes). Income received on such bonds is
classified as a "tax preference item," under the alternative minimum tax, for
both individual and corporate investors. The Fund anticipates that a portion of
its investments will be made in such "private activity bonds," with the result
that a portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund will be an
item of tax preference to shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax.
In addition, certain corporations whichare subject to the alternative minimum
tax may also have to include exempt-interest dividends in calculating their
alternative minimum taxable income in situations where the "adjusted current
earnings" of the corporation exceeds its alternative minimum taxable income.
Under the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, all or a portion of the
Fund's gain from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt obligations purchased at
a market discount after April 30, 1993 will be treated as ordinary income
rather than capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income
dividends received by shareholders.
Within sixty days after the end of its fiscal year, the Fund will mail
to its shareholders a statement indicating the percentage of the dividend
distributions for such fiscal year which constitutes exempt-interest dividends
and the percentage, if any, that is taxable, and the percentage, if any, of the
exempt-interest dividends which constitutes an item of tax preference.
Shareholders will normally be subject to federal income tax on
dividends paid from interest income derived from taxable securities and on
distributions of net short-term capital gains, if any. Distributions of long-
term capital gains, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless
of how long the shareholder has held the Fund shares and regardless of whether
the distribution is received in additional shares or in cash. To avoid being
subject to a 31% federal backupwithholding tax on taxable dividends, capital
gains distributions and proceeds of redemptions or repurchases, shareholders'
taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished and certified as to accuracy.
Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund which are held
for six months or less is disallowed to the extent of the amount of any exempt-
interest dividend paid with respect to such shares. Treasury Regulations may
provide for a reduction in
16
<PAGE>
such required holding periods. If a shareholder receives a distribution that is
taxed as a long-term capital gain on shares held for six months or less and
sells those shares at a loss, the loss will be treated as a long-term capital
loss.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by shareholders to purchase or carry
shares of an investment company paying exempt-interest dividends, such as the
Fund, will not be deductible by the investor for federal income tax purposes.
The exemption of interest income for federal income tax purposes does
not necessarily result in exemption under the income or other tax laws of any
state or local taxing authority. Thus, shareholders of the Fund may be subject
to state and local taxes on exempt-interest dividends.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability
of the above to their own tax situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
===============================================================================
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total
return" in advertisements and sales literature. Both the yield and the total
return of the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to
indicate future performance. The yield of the Fund is computed by dividing the
Fund's net investment income over a 30-day period by an average value (using
the average number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the maximum
offering price per share at the end of the period), all in accordance with
applicable regulatory requirements. Such amount is compounded for six months
and then annualized for a twelve-month period to derive the Fund's yield. The
Fund may also quote tax-equivalent yield, which is calculated by determining
the pre-tax yield which, after being taxed at a stated rate, would be
equivalent to the yield determined as described above.
The "average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure
reflecting the average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the
value of an initial investment in the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five
and ten years, or over the life of the Fund if less than any of the foregoing.
Average annual total return reflects all income earned by the Fund, any
appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all expenses incurred by the
Fund and all sales charges which would be incurred by redeeming shareholders,
for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return
over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected,
would reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 or $100,000 in shares of the Fund.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations
(such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
===============================================================================
Voting Rights. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of
$.01 par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by the
shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund,
requires that Fund obligations
17
<PAGE>
include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification and reimbursement of
expenses out of the Fund's property for any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations. Given the
above limitations on shareholder personal liability and the nature of the
Fund's assets and operations the possibility of the Fund's being unable to meet
its obligations is remote and, in the opinion of Massachusetts counsel to the
Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal liability is remote.
Shareholder Inquiries. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be
directed to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front
cover of this Prospectus.
The Investment Manager provided the initial capital for the Fund by
purchasing 10,000 shares of the Fund for $100,000 on May 10, 1994. As of the
date of this Prospectus, the Investment Manager owned 100% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund. The Investment Manager may be deemed to control the Fund
until such time as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
18
<PAGE>
THE DEAN WITTER FAMILY OF FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
Dean Witter American Value Fund
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
Dean Witter Utilities Fund
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Dean Witter High Income Securities
DEAN WITTER RETIREMENT SERIES
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Strategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
Dean Witter Strategist Fund
ACTIVE ASSETS ACCOUNT PROGRAM
Active Assets Money Trust
Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
Active Assets Government Securities Trust
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
National Municipal Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Jack F. Bennett
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. John E. Jeuck
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Paul Kolton
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
Edward R. Telling
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
James F. Willison
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
110 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
DEAN WITTER
NATIONAL
MUNICIPAL
TRUST
Prospectus
May , 1994
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DEAN WITTER
NATIONAL
MAY , 1994 MUNICIPAL
TRUST
===============================================================================
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is to
provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax,
consistent with the preservation of capital. The Fund invests principally in
tax-exempt fixed-income securities which are rated in the three highest
categories by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation.
(See "Investment Practices and Policies.")
A Prospectus for the Fund dated May , 1994, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at its address or telephone number listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and
more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter
National Municipal Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
===============================================================================
The Fund and its Management........................................... 3
Trustees and Officers................................................. 6
Investment Practices and Policies..................................... 8
Investment Restrictions............................................... 14
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage.................................. 16
The Distributor....................................................... 17
Determination of Net Asset Value...................................... 19
Shareholder Services.................................................. 20
Redemptions and Repurchases........................................... 24
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.................................... 27
Performance Information............................................... 28
Description of Shares................................................. 29
Custodian and Transfer Agent.......................................... 30
Independent Accountants............................................... 30
Reports to Shareholders............................................... 30
Legal Counsel......................................................... 31
Experts............................................................... 31
Registration Statement................................................ 31
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at May 10, 1994................... 32
Report of Independent Accountants..................................... 33
Appendix.............................................................. 34
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
===============================================================================
THE FUND
The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on March 29,
1994.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or
"InterCapital"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware corporation. In
an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital
assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management activities
previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in
this Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and
"Investment Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund and research relating to the Fund's portfolio is
conducted by or under the direction of officers of the Fund and of the
Investment Manager, subject to periodic review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
In addition, Trustees of the Fund provide guidance on economic factors and
interest rate trends. Information as to these trustees and officers is
contained under the caption "Trustees and Officers."
InterCapital is also the investment manager or investment adviser of
the following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.,
InterCapital Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.,
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Developing Growth
Securities Trust, Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter Dividend Growth
Securities Inc., Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean
Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free
Income Fund, Dean Witter Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World Wide
Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter
U.S. Government Securities Trust, Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund,
Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust,
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series, High Income Advantage Trust, High Income
Advantage Trust II, High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter Government
Income Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
Utilities Fund, Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust, Dean Witter Strategist Fund,
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income
Securities, Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities, Dean Witter European Growth
Fund Inc., Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Precious Metals
and Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter
Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market
Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust, Dean Witter Premier
Income Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, InterCapital Insured
Municipal Bond Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust, InterCapital
Quality Municipal Income Trust, Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean
Witter Health Sciences Trust, Dean Witter Retirement Series, InterCapital
Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital California Quality Municipal
Securities, InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities, Dean Witter
Global Dividend Growth Securities, Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean
Witter High Income Securities, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean
Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities,
InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities, InterCapital Insured
Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust,
Active Assets Money Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active
Assets Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets Government Securities Trust, Municipal
Income Trust, Municipal Income Trust II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal
Income Opportunities Trust, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal
Income Opportunities Trust III, Municipal Premium Income Trust and Prime Income
Trust. The foregoing investment companies, together with the Fund, are
collectively referred to as the Dean Witter Funds.
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following companies for
which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is
3
<PAGE>
the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW North American
Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW North
American Intermediate Income Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust
2002, TCW/DW Term Trust 2003 and TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
(the "TCW/DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves as: (i) sub-adviser to Templeton
Global Opportunities Trust, an open-end investment company; (ii) administrator
of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust Inc., a closed-end investment company;
and (iii) sub-administrator of MassMutual Participation Investors and Templeton
Global Governments Income Trust, closed-end investment companies.
The Investment Manager also serves as an investment adviser for Dean
Witter World Wide Investment Fund, an investment company organized under the
laws of Luxembourg, shares of which are not available for purchase in the
United States or by American citizens outside of the United States.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with
the Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage
the investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager -obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets, and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective and policies.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help, bookkeeping and legal services as the Fund may
reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the preparation of
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports required to be filed with federal
and state securities commissions (except insofar as the participation or
assistance of independent accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment
Manager pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who
are employees of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the
cost of telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to
the Fund. The Investment Manager has retained DWSC to perform its
administrative services under the Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the
Agreement or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors
Inc. ("Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"),
will be paid by the Fund. The expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not
limited to: charges and expenses of any registrar, custodian, stock transfer
and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and
printing share certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares
under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing,
including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to any
dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside
service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal
counsel, including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of
the Funds or of the Investment Manager (not including compensation or expenses
of attorneys who are employees of the Investment Manager) and independent
accountants; membership dues of industry associations; interest on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and all other costs
of the Fund's operation. As full compensation for the services and facilities
furnished to the Fund and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment
Manager, the Fund pays the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated
daily at the annual rate of 0.35% of the daily net assets of the Fund. The
Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all expenses (except for brokerage
and 12b-1 fees) and to waive the compensation provided for in its Management
Agreement until such time as the Fund has $50 million of net assets or until
six months from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever
occurs first.
4
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the Agreement, total operating expenses of the Fund are
subject to applicable limitations under rules and regulations of states where
the Fund is authorized to sell its shares. Therefore, operating expenses are
effectively subject to the most restrictive of such limitations as the same may
be amended from time to time. Presently, the most restrictive limitations are
as follows: if, in any fiscal year, the Fund's total operating expenses,
including the investment management fee but exclusive of taxes, interest,
brokerage fees, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses (to the extent
permitted by applicable state securities laws and regulations), exceed 2 1/2%
of the first $30,000,000 of the average daily net assets, 2% of the next
$70,000,000 of average daily net assets and 1 1/2% of any excess over
$100,000,000, the Investment Manager will reimburse the Fund for the amount of
such excess. Such amount, if any, will be calculated daily and credited on a
monthly basis.
The Investment Manager will pay the organizational expenses of the
Fund, in the amount of approximately $200,000, incurred prior to the offering
of the Fund's shares. The Fund will reimburse the Investment Manager for such
expenses. The Fund will defer and will amortize the reimbursed expenses on the
straight line method over a period not to exceed five years from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any -of its investors for
any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by
the Fund or its investors. The Agreement in no way restricts the Investment
Manager from acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on May 10, 1994
and by InterCapital as the sole Shareholder on May 10, 1994. The Agreement may
be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice, by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), of the outstanding
shares of the Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The Agreement will
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Agreement continues in effect until April 30,
1995, and will continue from year to year thereafter, provided continuance of
the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a
majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent
Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested
persons" (as defined in the Act) of any such party (the "Independent
Trustees"), which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property
right of DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use or, at
any time, permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter". The Fund has also
agreed that in the event the investment management contract between the
Investment Manager and the Fund is terminated, or if the affiliation between
InterCapital and its parent company is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the
name "Dean Witter" from its name if DWR or its parent shall so request.
5
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
===============================================================================
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal
business occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any,
with InterCapital, and with the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds, are
shown below.
NAME, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Jack F. Bennett
Director
141 Taconic Road
Greenwich, Connecticut
Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Senior Vice President and Director of Exxon Corporation (1975-January, 1989)
and Under Secretary of the U.S. Treasury for Monetary Affairs (1974-1975);
Director of Philips Electronics N.V., Tandem Computers Inc. and Massachusetts
Mutual Insurance Company; director or trustee of various not-for-profit and
business organizations.
Michael Bozic
Director
c/o Hills Stores Inc.
15 Dan Road
Canton, Massachusetts
President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Department
Stores (since May, 1991); formerly Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(January, 1987-August, 1990) and President and Chief Operating Officer (August,
1990-February, 1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck and Co.;
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director of Harley Davidson
Credit Inc., the United Negro College Fund and Domain Inc. (home decor
retailer).
Charles A. Fiumefreddo*
Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of InterCapital,
Distributors and DWSC; Executive Vice President and Director of DWR; Chairman,
Director or Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter
Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
Chairman and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company; Director and/or officer of
various DWDC subsidiaries; formerly Executive Vice President and Director of
DWDC (until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn
Director
2000 Eagle Gate Tower
Salt Lake City, Utah
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly United
States Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman, Senate Banking Committee
(1980-1986); formerly Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah (1971-1974); formerly
Astronaut, Space Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice Chairman, Huntsman
Chemical Corporation (since January, 1993); member of the board of various
civic and charitable organizations.
John R. Haire
Director
439 East 51st Street
New York, New York
Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee
of the Independent Directors or Trustees and Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly President, Council for Aid
to Education (1978-October, 1989) and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Anchor Corporation, an Investment Adviser (1964-1978); Director of Washington
National Corporation (insurance) and Bowne & Co. Inc. (printing).
6
<PAGE>
NAME, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Dr. John E. Jeuck
Director
70 East Cedar Street
Chicago, Illinois
Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Robert Law Professor of Business Administration, Graduate School of Business,
University of Chicago (until July, 1989); Business consultant.
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Director
7521 Old Dominion Drive
Maclean, Virginia
Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a consulting
firm; Koch Professor of International Economics and Director of the Center for
Global Market Studies at George Mason University (since September, 1990); Co-
Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C), an international
economic commission (since September, 1990); Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of Greenwich Capital
Markets Inc. (broker-dealer); formerly Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (February, 1986-August, 1990) and Assistant
Secretary of the U.S. Treasury (1982-1986).
Paul Kolton
Director
9 Hunting Ridge Road
Stamford, Connecticut
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of the
Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of Independent Trustees and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Chairman of the Financial Accounting
Standards Advisory Council and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
American Stock Exchange; Director of UCC Investors Holding Inc. (Uniroyal
Chemical Company, Inc.); director or trustee of various not-for-profit
organizations.
Michael E. Nugent
Director
237 Park Avenue
New York, New York
General Partner, Triumph Capital, LP., a private investment
partnership (since April, 1988); Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and
BT Capital Corporation (September, 1984-March, 1988); Director of various
business organizations.
Philip J. Purcell*
Director
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
of DWDC, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.; Director of InterCapital, DWSC and
Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director and/or
officer of various DWDC subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder
Director
Northgate 3A
Alger Court
Bronxville, New York
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the
Home Insurance Company (since August, 1991); Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director of Citizens Utilities Company; formerly Chairman and
Chief Investment Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and the Axe-Houghton Funds
(April, 1983-June, 1991) and President of USF&G Financial Services, Inc. (June
1990-June, 1991).
7
<PAGE>
NAME, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Edward R. Telling*
Director
Sears Tower
Chicago, Illinois
Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (1978-1985) and
President (from January, 1981-March, 1982 and from February, 1984-August, 1984)
of Sears, Roebuck and Co.; formerly Director of Sears, Roebuck and Co.
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of
InterCapital and DWSC; Senior Vice President and Secretary of Dean Witter Trust
Company; Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General
Counsel of Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWDC and DWR; Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Willison
Vice President
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Senior Vice President of InterCapital; Vice President of
various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
First Vice President (since May, 1991) and Assistant Treasurer
(since January, 1993) of InterCapital; First Vice President and Assistant
Treasurer of DWSC and Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds;
previously Vice President of InterCapital.
- ----------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer
of InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, David A. Hughey, Executive Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors and President and
Director of DWTC, Edmund C. Puckhaber, Executive Vice President of
InterCapital, and Peter M. Avelar and Jonathan R. Page, Senior Vice Presidents
of InterCapital, are Vice Presidents of the Fund, and Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, First Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of
InterCapital and DWSC, and Lawrence S. Lafer, Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth
Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC,
are Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
The Fund pays each Trustee who is not an employee or retired employee
of the Investment Manager or an affiliated company an annual fee of $1,200 plus
$50 for each meeting of the Board of Trustees, the Audit Committee or the
Committee of Independent Trustees attended by the Trustee in person (the Fund
pays the Chairman of the Audit Committee an additional annual fee of $1,000,
and pays the Chairman of the Committee of Independent Trustees an additional
annual fee of $2,400, in each case inclusive of the Committee meeting fees).
The Fund also reimburses Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. Trustees and
officers of the Fund who are or have been employed by the Investment Manager or
an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the
Fund.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
===============================================================================
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain Municipal
Bonds and Notes ("Municipal Obligations") purchased by the Fund may be
guaranteed by letters of credit or other credit facilities offered by banks or
other financial institutions. Such guarantees will be considered in determining
whether a Municipal Obligation meets the Fund's investment quality
requirements. In addition, some issues may contain provisions which permit the
Fund to demand from the issuer repayment of principal at some specified
period(s) prior to maturity.
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Municipal Bonds. Municipal Bonds, as referred to in the Prospectus,
are debt obligations of a state, its cities, municipalities and municipal
agencies (all of which are generally referred to as "municipalities") which
generally have a maturity at the time of issuance of one year or more, and the
interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel, exempt from federal
income tax. They are issued to raise funds for various public purposes, such as
construction of a wide range of public facilities, to refund outstanding
obligations and to obtain funds for general operating expenses or to loan to
other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of
industrial development bonds and pollution control bonds are issued by or on
behalf of public authorities to provide funding for various privately operated
facilities.
Municipal Notes. Municipal Notes are short-term obligations of
municipalities, generally with a maturity at the time of issuance ranging from
six months to three years, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel, exempt from federal income tax. The principal types of Municipal Notes
include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation
notes and project notes, although there are other types of Municipal Notes in
which the Fund may invest. Notes sold in anticipation of collection of taxes, a
bond sale or receipt of other revenues are usually general obligations of the
issuing municipality or agency. Project Notes are issued by local agencies and
are guaranteed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development. Such notes are secured by the full faith and credit of the United
States Government. Project Notes are not currently being issued.
Municipal Commercial Paper. Municipal Commercial Paper refers to
short-term obligations of municipalities the interest from which is, in the
opinion of bond counsel, exempt from federal income tax, and which may be
issued at a discount and is sometimes referred to as Short-Term Discount Notes.
Municipal Commercial Paper is likely to be used to meet seasonal working
capital needs of a municipality or interim construction financing and to be
paid from general revenues of the municipality or refinanced with long-term
debt. In most cases, Municipal Commercial Paper is backed by letters of credit,
lending agreements, note repurchase agreements or other credit facility
agreements offered by banks or other institutions.
Obligations of issuers of Municipal Bonds, Municipal Notes and
Municipal Commercial Paper are subject to provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency
and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the
Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by Congress or
any state extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or
imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon
municipalities to levy taxes. There is also the possibility that, as a result
of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of any one or more
issuers to pay, when due, principal of and interest on its, or their, Municipal
Bonds, Municipal Notes and Municipal Commercial Paper may be materially
affected.
Special Investment Considerations. The percentage and rating policies
in the Prospectus apply at the time of acquisition of a security based upon the
last previous determination of the Fund's net asset value; any subsequent
change in any ratings by a rating service or change in percentages resulting
from market fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total assets will
not require elimination of any security from the Fund's portfolio until such
time as the Investment Manager determines that it is practicable to sell the
security without undue market or tax consequences to the Fund. Therefore, the
Fund may hold securities which have been downgraded to ratings of Ba or BB or
lower by Moody's or S&P. Such securities are considered to be speculative
investments. However, the Fund does not intend to invest in Municipal
Obligations which are rated below either Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P (the
lowest ratings considered investment grade) or, if not rated, are deemed by the
Investment Manager to be below investment grade, in amounts exceeding 5% of its
total assets. Any subsequent change in any rating of any security below
investment grade which causes the Fund to be invested in such securities in an
amount exceeding 5% of its total assets will result in the elimination of that
security from the Fund's portfolio as soon as practicable without adverse
market or tax consequences to the Fund.
Furthermore, the Fund does not have any minimum quality rating standard
for its downgraded or lower-rated investments. As such, the Fund may invest in
securities rated as low as Caa, Ca or C by Moody's or CCC, CC, C, CI or D by
S&P. Bonds rated Caa or Ca by Moody's may already be in default on payment of
interest or principal, while bonds rated C by Moody's, their lowest bond
rating, can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing. Bonds rated CI or D by S&P, their lowest bond
rating, are no longer making interest payments or are in default.
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<PAGE>
Because of the special nature of securities which are rated below
investment grade by national credit rating agencies ("lower-rated securities"),
the Investment Manager must take account of certain special considerations in
assessing the risks associated with such investments. For example, as the lower
rated securities market is relatively new, its growth has paralleled a long
economic expansion and it has not weathered a recession in its present size and
form. Therefore, an economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely
to have a negative effect on this market and on the value of the lower rated
securities held by the Fund, as well as on the ability of the securities'
issuers to repay principal and interest on their borrowings.
The prices of lower rated securities have been found to be less
sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than higher rated
investments, but are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or
individual corporate developments. During an economic downturn or substantial
period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience
financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their
principal and interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business
goals or to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed-income
security owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to
seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change can be
expected to result in an increased volatility of market prices of lower rated
securities and a concomitant volatility in the net asset value of a share of
the Fund. Moreover, the market prices of certain of the Fund's portfolio
securities which are structured as zero coupon securities are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more volatile
than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash (see "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the tax ramifications of
investments in such securities).
The secondary market for lower rated securities may be less liquid than
the markets for higher quality securities and, as such, may have an adverse
effect on the market prices of certain securities. The limited liquidity of the
market may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund's Trustees to arrive
at a fair value for certain lower rated securities at certain times and should
make it difficult for the Fund to sell certain securities.
New laws and proposed new laws may have a potentially negative impact
on the market for lower rated securities. For example, recent legislation
requires federally-insured savings and loan associations to divest their
investments in lower rated securities. This legislation and other proposed
legislation may have an adverse effect upon the value of lower rated securities
and a concomitant negative impact upon the net asset value of a share of the
Fund.
PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
Variable Rate Obligations. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may
invest in obligations of the type called "variable rate obligations".
The interest rate payable on a variable rate obligation is adjusted
either at predesignated periodic intervals or whenever there is a change in the
market rate of interest on which the interest rate payable is based. Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the
principal amount of the obligation prior to its stated maturity (a "demand
feature") and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to
maturity. The principal benefit of a variable rate obligation is that the
interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the
obligation. The principal benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a
demand feature is that liquidity, and the ability of the Fund to obtain
repayment of the full principal amount of the obligation prior to maturity, is
enhanced.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. As stated in the
Prospectus, the Fund may purchase tax-exempt securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is
fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a
month or more after the date of the commitment. While the Fund will only
purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the
intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the securities before
the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The securities so purchased or
sold are subject to market fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser
during this period. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase a
Municipal Obligation on a when-issued or delayed delivery
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<PAGE>
basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each
day, of the Municipal Obligation in determining its net asset value. The Fund
will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it
will maintain cash, cash equivalents or other high quality Municipal
Obligations equal in value to commitments for such when-issued or delayed
delivery securities. The Fund does not believe that its net asset value or
income will be adversely affected by its purchase of Municipal Obligations on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis. The Fund may sell securities on a when-
issued or delayed delivery basis provided that the Fund owns the security at
the time of the sale.
Repurchase Agreements. When cash may be available for only a few
days, it may be invested by the Fund in repurchase agreements until such time
as it may otherwise be invested or used for payments of obligations of the
Fund. These agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the
Fund, typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a
selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security
("collateral"), which is held by the Fund's Custodian, at a specified price and
at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date
of purchase. The Fund will receive interest from the institution until the time
when the repurchase is to occur. Although such date is deemed by the Fund to be
the maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the maturities of securities
subject to repurchase agreements are not subject to any limits and may exceed
one year. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to
minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions,
whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Investment
Manager. In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase
agreement will always be a least equal to the repurchase price, including any
accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default
or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to
liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to
liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the
extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
It is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements
that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any
other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of its net
assets. The Fund's investments in repurchase agreements may at times be
substantial when, in the view of the Investment Manager, liquidity or other
considerations warrant.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in financial
futures contracts ("futures contracts") and related options thereon. These
futures contracts and related options thereon will be used only as a hedge
against anticipated interest rate changes. A futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of instrument
called for in the contract at a specified future time for a specified price. A
futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser,
to take delivery of the specific type of financial instrument at a specified
future time at a specified price. The specific securities delivered or taken,
respectively, at settlement date, would not be determined until on or near that
date. The determination would be in accordance with the rules of the exchange
on which the futures contract sale or purchase was effected.
Although the terms of futures contracts specify actual delivery or
receipt of securities, in most instances the contracts are closed out before
the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the securities.
Closing out of a futures contract is usually effected by entering into an
offsetting transaction. An offsetting transaction for a futures contract sale
is effected by the Fund entering into a futures contract purchase for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument at the same
delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting
purchase, the Fund is immediately paid the difference and thus realizes a gain.
If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the
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<PAGE>
Fund pays the difference and realizes a loss. Similarly, the closing out of a
futures contract purchase is effected by the Fund entering into a futures
contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price the Fund
realizes a gain, and if the offsetting sale price is less than the purchase
price the Fund realizes a loss.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security on a set date, an option on a futures contract entitles its holder to
decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a contract (a long
position in the case of a call option and a short position in the case of a put
option). If the holder decides not to enter into the contract, the premium paid
for the contract is lost. Since the value of the option is fixed at the point
of sale, there are no daily payments of cash to reflect the change in the value
of the underlying contract, as discussed below for futures contracts. The value
of the option changes is reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects futures contracts and options thereon. The initial
margin requirements vary according to the type of the underlying security. In
addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in gains and
losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of
variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin
payments during the term of the contract.
Currently, futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities such
as U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities between 6
1/2 and 10 years, Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association,
Bank Certificates of Deposit and on a municipal bond index (see below). The
Fund may invest in interest rate futures contracts covering these types of
financial instruments as well as in new types of contracts that become
available in the future.
Financial futures contracts are traded in an auction environment on the
floors of several Exchanges--principally, the Chicago Board of Trade, the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the New York Futures Exchange. Each Exchange
guarantees performance under contract provisions through a clearing
corporation, a nonprofit organization managed by the Exchange membership which
is also responsible for handling daily accounting of deposits or withdrawals of
margin.
A risk in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities subject to
futures contracts may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash
prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. The correlation may be distorted by
the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to
profit from the difference between a contract or security price objective and
their cost of borrowed funds. This would reduce the value of futures contracts
for hedging purposes over a short time period. The correlation may be further
distorted since the futures contracts that are being used to hedge are not
based on municipal obligations.
Another risk is that the Fund's Investment Manager could be incorrect
in its expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate
movements or the time span within which the movements take place. For example,
if the Fund sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation
of an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead,
causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
Put and call options on financial futures have characteristics similar
to Exchange traded options. For a further description of options, see below and
the Prospectus.
In addition to the risks associated in investing in options on
securities, there are particular risks associated with investing in options on
futures. In particular, the ability to establish and close out positions on
such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid
secondary market. It is not certain that such a market will develop.
In order to assure that the Fund is entering into transactions in
futures contracts for hedging purposes as such is defined by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission either: 1) a substantial majority (i.e.,
approximately 75%) of all anticipatory hedge transactions (transactions in
which the Fund does not own at the time of the transaction, but expects to
acquire, the securities underlying the relevant futures contract) involving the
purchase of futures contracts will be completed by the purchase of securities
which are the subject of the hedge or 2) the underlying value of all long
positions in futures contracts will
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<PAGE>
not exceed the total value of a) all short-term debt obligations held by the
Fund; b) cash held by the Fund; c) cash proceeds due to the Fund on investments
within thirty days; d) the margin deposited on the contracts; and e) any
unrealized appreciation in the value of the contracts.
The Fund may not enter into futures contracts or related options theron
if, immediately thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid
for option premiums exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. In
instances involving the purchase of futures contracts by the Fund, an amount
equal to the market value of the futures contract will be deposited in a
segregated account of cash and cash equivalents to collateralize the position
and thereby ensure that the use of such futures is unleveraged. The Fund may
not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if, immediately
thereafter, more than one-third of its net assets would be hedged.
Municipal Bond Index Futures --The Fund may utilize municipal bond
index futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. The Fund's
strategies in employing such contracts will be similar to that discussed above
with respect to financial futures and options thereon. A municipal bond index
is a method of reflecting in a single number the market value of many different
municipal bonds and is designed to be representative of the municipal bond
market generally. The index fluctuates in response to changes in the market
values of the bonds included within the index. Unlike futures contracts on
particular financial instruments, futures contracts on a municipal bond index
will be settled in cash if held until the close of trading in the contract.
However, as in any other futures contract, a position in the contract may be
closed out by purchase or sale of an offsetting contract for the same delivery
month prior to expiration of the contract.
Options --The Fund may purchase or sell (write) options on debt
securities as a means of achieving additional return or hedging the value of
the Fund's portfolio. The Fund will only buy options listed on national
securities exchanges. The Fund will not purchase options if, as a result, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options exceeds 10% of the Fund's total
assets.
Presently there are no options on tax-exempt securities traded on
national securities exchanges and until such time as they become available, the
Fund will not invest in options on debt securities.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the
right to buy from the writer of the call option, in return for a premium, the
security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during
the term of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon
exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the
exercise price during the option period. A put option is a contract that gives
the holder of the option the right to sell to the writer, in return for a
premium, the underlying security at a specified price during the term of the
option. The writer of the put has the obligation to buy the underlying security
upon exercise, at the exercise price during the option period.
The Fund will only write covered call or covered put options listed on
national exchanges. The Fund may not write covered options in an amount
exceeding 20% of the value of its total assets. A call option is "covered" if
the Fund owns the underlying security covered by the call or has an absolute
and immediate right to acquire that security or futures contract without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security or futures contract as the call written,
where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the
exercise price of the call written or (ii) greater than the exercise price of
the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, Treasury
bills or other high grade short-term obligations in a segregated account with
its custodian. A put option is "covered" if the Fund maintains cash, Treasury
bills or other high grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the
exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put
on the same security or futures contract as the put written where the exercise
price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put
written.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by
effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the
Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an
option, it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction.
This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as
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<PAGE>
the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that either a
closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price
of the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or
is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a
loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than
the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid
to purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in
the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the purchase of a
call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation
of the underlying security. If a put option written by the Fund is exercised,
the Fund may incur a loss equal to the difference between the exercise price of
the option and the sum of the sale price of the underlying security plus the
premiums received from the sale of the option. Other principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand,
interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying
security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides
a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will
generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an
active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market
on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event, it might
not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that
the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and
would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon
the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put
options. If the Fund as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell
the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying
security upon exercise.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund may engage in short-term trading consistent with its
investment objective. Securities may be sold in anticipation of a market
decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in anticipation of a market
rise (a decline in interest rates). In addition, a security may be sold and
another security of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time
to take advantage of what the Investment Manager believes to be a temporary
disparity in the normal yield relationship between the two securities. These
yield disparities may occur for reasons not directly related to the investment
quality of particular issues or the general movement of interest rates, such as
changes in the overall demand for, or supply of, various types of tax-exempt
securities.
In general, purchases and sales may also be made to restructure the
portfolio in terms of average maturity, quality, coupon yield, or
diversification for any one or more of the following purposes: (a) to increase
income, (b) to improve portfolio quality, (c) to minimize capital depreciation,
(d) to realize gains or losses, or for such other reasons as the Investment
Manager deems relevant in light of economic and market conditions.
The Fund may invest in obligations customarily sold to institutional
investors in private transactions with the issuers thereof and up to 5% of its
total assets in securities for which a bona fide market does not exist at the
time of purchase. With respect to any securities as to which a bona fide market
does not exist, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities promptly
at reasonable prices.
The Fund does not generally intend to invest more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of any one governmental unit or in the securities of
governmental units located in any one state, territory or possession of the
United States. Subject to investment restriction number 3 disclosed in the
Prospectus under the Section "Investment Restrictions," the Fund may invest
more than 25% of its total assets in industrial development and pollution
control bonds (two kinds of tax-exempt Municipal Bonds).
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
===============================================================================
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the
Prospectus, the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the
Fund as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without
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<PAGE>
the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as
defined in the Act. Such a majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% of the
shares present at a meeting of shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (b)
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the
following restrictions: (a) an "issuer" of a security is the entity whose
assets and revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on
that particular security; (b) a "taxable security" is any security the interest
on which is subject to federal income tax; and (c) all percentage limitations
apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent
change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other
changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may
purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not
prohibit the Trust from purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as
a result of the ownership of such securities.
2. Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or
sell financial futures contracts and related options thereon.
3. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts, or exploration or development programs.
4. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except
for options on futures contracts or options on debt securities.
5. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
assets.
6. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the lower
of cost or current value) of the value of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
7. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowing effected within the limitations set forth in Restriction 6.
However, for the purpose of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements with respect to
initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of assets.
8. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act, except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering
into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or selling any financial futures
contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions described above;
or (e) lending portfolio securities.
9. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
debt obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment
objective and policies; and (b) by investment in repurchase agreements.
10. Make short sales of securities.
11. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of purchases of portfolio securities.
12. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
13. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
In addition, as a nonfundamental policy, the Fund may not (i) invest in
securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or
trustee of the Fund or any officer or director of the Manager or the Adviser
owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such
officers, trustees and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the
aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuers; or (ii)
purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a
merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or by purchase
in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no
underwriter's or dealer's commission or profit, other than customary broker's
commissions, is involved and only if immediately thereafter not more than (a)
5% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in any
one such company, (b) 10% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value,
would be invested in such securities and (c) 3% of any one such company's
voting securities would be owned by the Fund.
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<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
===============================================================================
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the
Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and
futures contracts for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect
the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. The
Fund expects that the primary market for the securities in which it intends to
invest will generally be the over-the-counter market. Securities are generally
traded in the over-the-counter market on an "net" basis with dealers acting as
principal for their own account without charging a stated commission, although
the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Options and
futures transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission
will be charged. The Fund also expects that securities will be purchased at
times in underwritten offerings, where the price includes a fixed amount of
compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or
discount. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market
instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a
number of clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future
act as investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the
Investment Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated
among the Fund and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems
equitable. In making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts,
the main factors considered are the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the
portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities and
futures contracts for its portfolio is that primary consideration will be given
to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient execution of transactions.
Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a
stock exchange, the Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered
fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible
commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement
always to seek the lowest commission cost could impede effective portfolio
management and preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager from obtaining a
high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment
Manager relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions
generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the
brokerage and research services received from the broker effecting the
transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as
in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is not ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager
effects transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager
believes provide the most favorable prices and who are capable of providing
efficient executions. If the Investment Manager believes such price and
execution are obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give
consideration to placing portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers
who also furnish research and other services to the Fund or the Investment
Manager. Such services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of
the following: information as to the availability of securities for purchase or
sale; statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment;
wire services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from
brokers and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the
management of accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases
benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such information and services
is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research
or services otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and thus reduce its
expenses, it is of indeterminable value and the management fee paid to the
Investment Manager is not reduced by any amount that may be attributable to the
value of such services.
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Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Fund may effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with
DWR. The Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and
Government Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments ( i.e., Certificates of
Deposit and Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper (not including Tax-
Exempt Municipal Paper). Such transactions will be effected with DWR only when
the price available from DWR is better than that available from other dealers.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may
be effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect portfolio transactions for
the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by DWR must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration
paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable
period of time. This standard would allow DWR to receive no more than the
remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker
in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Trustees of the
Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested" Trustees,
have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to DWR are consistent with the
foregoing standard.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
===============================================================================
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered
into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales
organization sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter
into selected dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
DWDC. The Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not, and were not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as
defined in the Act (the "Independent Trustees"), approved, at their meeting
held on May 10, 1994, the current Distribution Agreement appointing the
Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for the
Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By its terms,
the Distribution Agreement will continue in effect until April 30, 1995, and
provides that it will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved
by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses incurred in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions
for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account
executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing
and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of
printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the
costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and
supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws.
The Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best
efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the fund or any of its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or
omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To compensate the Distributor for the services provided and for the
expenses borne by the Distributor or any selected dealer under the Distribution
Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor
compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.60% of
the lesser of: (a) the
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<PAGE>
average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the inception of
the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred
sales charge has been imposed or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b)
the Fund's average daily net assets. The Distributor also receives the proceeds
of contingent deferred sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares,
which are separate and apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan (see
"Redemption and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the
Prospectus).
The Distributor has informed the Fund that an amount of the fees
payable by the Fund each year pursuant to the Plan of Distribution equal to
0.15% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a "service
fee" under the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (of which the Distributor is a member). Such fee is a payment
made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The
remaining portion of the Plan of Distribution fee payments made by the Fund is
characterized as an "asset-based sales charge" as such is defined by the
aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice.
The Plan was adopted by a vote of the Trustees of the Fund on May 10,
1994, at a meeting of the Trustees called for the purpose of voting on such
Plan. The vote included the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who
are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan (the
"Independent 12b-1 Trustees"). In making their decision to adopt the Plan, the
Trustees requested from the Distributor and received such information as they
deemed necessary to make an informed determination as to whether or not
adoption of the Plan was in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund.
After due consideration of the information received, the Trustees, including
the independent 12b-1 Trustees, determined that adoption of the Plan would
benefit the shareholders of the Fund. InterCapital, as sole shareholder of the
Fund, approved the Plan on May 10, 1994, whereupon the Plan went into effect.
Under its terms, the Plan will continue until April 30, 1995 and will
remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is
approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees will receive and
review promptly after the end of each fiscal quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under the Plan
and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the
Fund's method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the
Fund are sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so
that the full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in
shares without any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if
redeemed during the three years after their purchase. DWR compensates its
account executives by paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale
of the Fund's shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 3% of the amount
sold and an annual residual commission of up to .15 of 1% of the current value
of the amount sold. The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects
commissions paid by DWR to its account executives and DWR's Fund associated
distribution-related expenses, including sales compensation, and overhead and
other branch office distribution-related expenses including: (a) the expenses
of operating DWR's branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares,
including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and
sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of
stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel
expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares;
and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund share sales. The
distribution fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan, in
effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on behalf of the
Fund and its opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and an assumed
interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's reporting of
the distribution expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest (computed at the
"broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales credit as it is
reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan and any
contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon redemption
of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a distribution
expense in the Distributor's calculation of
18
<PAGE>
its distribution costs for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest
rate charged to securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed
securities.
At any given time, the expenses of distributing shares of the Fund may
be more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to
the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. Because there is no requirement under the
Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all its expenses or any requirement
that the Plan be continued from year to year, this excess amount does not
constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for
the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor
under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated,
the Directors will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such
expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred but not yet recovered through
distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be
recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Trustee of the Fund who is
not an interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent
that the Distributor, InterCapital, DWR or certain of their employees may be
deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the
successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the
amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be
spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders
of the Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan must also be approved by
the Director in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any
time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent
12b-1 Directors or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more than thirty days' written
notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in effect, the
election and nomination of Independent Directors shall be committed to the
discretion of the Independent Directors.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
===============================================================================
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining
maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at
amortized cost, unless the Directors determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Directors. Other short-term debt
securities will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until such time as they
reach a remaining maturity of sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at
amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Directors determine
such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case these
securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined by the
Directors. All other securities and other assets are valued at their fair value
as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
supervision of the Directors.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at
4:00 p.m., New York time on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open
by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, substracting its liabilities,
dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent.
The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the following holidays: New
Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Portfolio securities (other than short-term debt securities and futures
and options) are valued for the Fund by an outside independent pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. The pricing service has informed the Fund
that in valuing the Fund's portfolio securities it uses both a computerized
grid matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by its staff, in each case
based on information concerning market transactions and quotations from dealers
which reflect the bid side of the market each day. The Fund's portfolio
securities are thus valued by reference to a combination of transactions and
quotations for the same or other securities believed to be comparable in
quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue, call provisions, trading
characteristics and other features deemed to be relevant. The Board of Trustees
believes that timely and reliable market quotations are generally not readily
available to the Fund for purposes of valuing tax-exempt securities and that
the valuations supplied by the pricing service, using the procedures outlined
above and subject to periodic review, are more likely to approximate the fair
value of such securities. The Investment Manager will periodically review and
evaluate the procedures, methods and quality of services provided by the
pricing service then being used by the Fund and
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<PAGE>
may, from time to time, recommend to the Board of Trustees the use of other
pricing services or discontinuance of the use of any pricing service in whole
or part. The Board may determine to approve such recommendation or take other
provisions for pricing of the Fund's portfolio securities.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
===============================================================================
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment
Account is opened for the investor on the books of the Fund, maintained by the
Fund's Transfer Agent, Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This
is an open account in which shares owned by the investor are credited by the
Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a share
certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each transaction.
Certificates are issued only for full shares and may be redeposited in the
account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a
certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted transaction takes place in the
Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation
of the transaction from the Fund or DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions . As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the
Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby
automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and
capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and
distributions will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares of the
Fund (or in cash if the shareholder so requests) on the monthly payment date,
which will be no later than the last business day of the month for which the
dividend or distribution is payable. Processing of dividend checks begins
immediately following the monthly payment date. Shareholders who have requested
to receive dividends in cash will normally receive their monthly dividend check
during the first ten days of the following month. At any time an investor may
request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or
capital gains distributions paid to him or her in cash rather than shares. To
assure sufficient time to process the change, such request should be received
by the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the record date of
the dividend or distribution. In the case of recently purchased shares for
which registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash
payments will be made to DWR or other selected broker-dealer, and will be
forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of proper instructions.
Targeted Dividends.SM In states where it is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean Witter Fund other than
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust. Such investment will be made as described
above for automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value
per share of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of business on the
Fund's payment date and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the selected
Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the Targeted
Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the Fund
must be shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to receive investments
from dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends program. Investors
should review the prospectus of the targeted Dean Witter Fund before entering
the program.
EasyInvest.SM Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-
monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in
shares of the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the
shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated the same
business day the transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to
subscribe to EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. Any
shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital
gains distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset
value next determined by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer
Agent within thirty days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the
proceeds of a dividend or distribution,
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<PAGE>
such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating that the
proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such investment
will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of
the proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. A shareholder may make
additional investments in Fund shares at any time by sending a check in any
amount, not less than $100, payable to Dean Witter National Municipal Trust,
directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts will be applied to the
purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per share next determined after
receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so
purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own
or purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon
their current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount,
not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). Therefore,
any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient
shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the
designated monthly or quarterly amount.
Dividends and capital gains distributions on shares held under the
Withdrawal Plan will be invested in additional full and fractional shares at
net asset value. Shares will be credited to an open account for the investor by
the Transfer Agent; no share certificates will be issued. A shareholder is
entitled to a share certificate upon written request to the Transfer Agent,
although in that event the shareholder's Withdrawal Plan will be terminated.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to
the Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The
shares will be redeemed at their net asset value determined on the tenth or
twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the relevant month or
quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer
Agent within five days after the date of redemption. The Systematic Withdrawal
Plan may be terminated at any time by the Transfer Agent.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields
or income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net
investment income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment
will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to the redemption of shares purchased during the preceding six years
(see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan
made to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the
account must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll
in the Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must
be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A shareholder
may, at any time, change the amount and interval of withdrawal payments and the
address to which checks are mailed by written notification to the Transfer
Agent. In addition, the party and/or the address to which checks are mailed may
be changed by written notification to the Transfer Agent, with signature
guarantees required in the manner described above. The shareholder may also
terminate the Systematic Withdrawal Plan at any time by written notice to the
Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the account will be continued
as a Shareholder Investment Account. The shareholder may also redeem all or
part of the shares held in the Withdrawal Plan Account (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any time.
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<PAGE>
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its
shareholders an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may
exchange their shares for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), for shares of Dean Witter
Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter
Limited Term Municipal Trust and for shares of five Dean Witter Funds which are
money market funds (the foregoing eight non-CDSC funds are hereinafter referred
to as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund
acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held
for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by
exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange will be treated for federal
income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which
the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have
the same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the
present account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed).
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge", a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of the Fund or any
other CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, without the
imposition of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of time
the shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of
the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) the holding period
or "year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed out
of an Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based upon
the period of time the shareholder held shares in a CDSC fund. However, in the
case of shares exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, upon a redemption of
shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the
amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees which are attributable to those shares. Shareholders
acquiring shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may
exchange those shares back into a CDSC fund from the Exchange Fund, with no
CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period previously frozen when
shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange Fund resumes on the date
shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, a CDSC is imposed only upon an
ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described above) the
shareholder was invested in a CDSC fund.
If shares of the Fund are exchanged for shares of another CDSC fund
having a CDSC which is imposed at a higher rate or is subject to a different
time schedule than the CDSC imposed upon a redemption of a share of the Fund,
the higher CDSC will be imposed upon redemption of shares of the fund exchanged
into. Likewise, if shares of another CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of the
Fund, upon redemption of shares of the Fund, a CDSC will be imposed in
accordance with the CDSC schedule applicable to the fund with the higher CDSC.
Moveover, if shares of the Fund are exchanged for shares of another CDSC fund
with a different CDSC schedule imposing a higher CDSC and are subsequently
exchanged again for shares of the Fund, the higher CDSC will still apply upon
ultimate redemption of shares of the Fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares
of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales
charge funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged
for shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
22
<PAGE>
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares
of another CDSC fund, or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase
of the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon
redemption, will be the last day of the month in which the shares being
exchanged were originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments
between funds for purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current
net asset value of shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased
more than three or six years (depending on the CDSC schedule applicable to the
shares) prior to the exchange, (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions (of the Fund or another Dean Witter Fund) and (iii)
acquired in exchange for shares of front-end sales charge funds, or for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds
have been exchanged (all such shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged
first. Shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund acquired prior to November 8,
1989, shares of Dean Witter American Value Fund acquired prior to April 30,
1984, and shares of Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and Dean Witter
Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. acquired prior to July 2, 1984,
are also considered Free Shares and will be the first Free Shares to be
exchanged. After an exchange, all dividends earned on shares in an Exchange
Fund will be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value
of such Free Shares, an exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-
Free Shares held for the longest period of time (except that if shares held for
identical periods of time but subject to different CDSC schedules are held in a
block in the same Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that block that are
subject to a lower CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the shares of that
block that are subject to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation
in the value of non-Free shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and
the amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund
exchanged into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or
(b) the current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an
exchange between funds would result in exchange of only part of a particular
block of non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of
the block (up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and
exchanged first, and the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a
pro rata basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the
non-Free Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment
attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase
payment for such shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged
non-Free Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the
purchase payment for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged
non-Free Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under
the caption "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge", any applicable CDSC will be
imposed upon the ultimate redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the
number of exchanges since those shares were originally purchased.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for shareholders of the Fund in
effecting redemptions of Fund shares and in applying the proceeds to the
purchase of other fund shares. In the absence of negligence on its part,
neither the Transfer Agent nor the Fund shall be liable for any redemption of
Fund shares caused by unauthorized telephone instructions. Accordingly, in such
event the investor shall bear the risk of loss. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission is currently considering the propriety of such a policy.
With respect to the repurchase of shares of the Fund, the application
of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other of the funds
and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the Transfer Agent
acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's selected broker-
dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions.
With respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer
Agent shall be liable for its own negligence and not for the default or
negligence of its correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not
be liable for any default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor
or any selected broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and
appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege.
23
<PAGE>
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any
other conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is
$5,000 for Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily
Income Trust, Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust and Dean Witter
California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust although those funds may, at their
discretion, accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial
investment for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust is $10,000 although
that fund may, at its discretion, accept initial investments of as low as
$5,000. The minimum initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds for
which the Exchange Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an
Exchange Fund, the shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange
Privilege Account separately from accounts of those shareholders who haved
acquired their shares directly from that fund. As a result, certain services
normally available to shareholders of Exchange Funds, including the check
writing feature, will not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number
of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days prior written notice for
termination or material revision), provided that six months prior written
notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of
Exchange Funds, pursuant to the Exchange Privilege and provided further that
the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice
at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission
by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions
prescribed in (b) or (c) exist), or (e) if the Fund would be unable to invest
amounts effectively in accordance with its investment objective(s), policies
and restrictions.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the
Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund may be
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice for termination or
material revision), provided that six months' prior notice of termination will
be given to shareholders who hold shares of Exchange Funds pursuant to the
Exchange Privilege, and provided further that the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or materially revised without notice under certain unusual
circumstances. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another
selected broker-dealer are referred to their account executive regarding
restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each of the Dean Witter Funds describes its
investment objective(s) and policies. Shareholders should obtain a copy and
read it carefully before investing. Exchange Funds are subject to the minimum
investment requirement and any other conditions imposed by each Fund. In the
case of any shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no
exchanges may be made until all applicable share certificates have been
received by the Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares on which the shareholder will realize a
capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an
exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares
within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is
only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
===============================================================================
Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be
redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next determined;
however, such redemption proceeds may be reduced
24
<PAGE>
by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charges (see below).
If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share certificate, a
written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983,
Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by the shareholder,
the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written
request for redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying stock power,
and the request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or
shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for redemption,
whether or not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to the Fund's
Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value next
computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus) after it receives
the request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request
received after such computation will be redeemed at the next determined net
asset value. The term "good order" means that the share certificate, if any,
and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any
documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees
when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by
a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require
that written evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent be
submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in
a shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other
than the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation
(other than the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the
shareholder), partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an
address other than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an
eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should
contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular
institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from
any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee
requirements from time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by
means of a revised prospectus.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. As stated in the Prospectus, a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption by
an investor if after such redemtpion the current value of the investor's shares
of the Fund is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder
for the purchase of Fund shares during the preceding three years. However, no
CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares
redeemed does not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased
more than three years prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset
value of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of
the Fund or another Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted
Dividends"), plus (c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in
exchange for (i) shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii)
shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge
funds have been exchanged (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"),
plus (d) increases in the net asset value of the investor's shares above the
total amount of payments for the purchase of Fund shares made during the
preceding three years. The CDSC will be paid to the Distributor. In addition,
no CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares which were purchased by
certain Unit Investment Trusts (on which a sales charge has been paid) or which
are attributable to reinvestment of dividends or distributions from, or the
proceeds of, such Unit Investment Trusts.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the
amount which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's
shares above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within
the last three years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than three years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares
of other Dean Witter funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds
have been exchanged. A portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount
which represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased
more than three years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the above-
described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
25
<PAGE>
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of
years from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time
of redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years
from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day
of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ -------------------
First............................ 3.0%
Second........................... 2.0%
Third............................ 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter............ None
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a
redemption is made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of
time within the applicable three year period. This will result in any such CDSC
being imposed at the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may
redeem, without incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the
value of their shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within
the past three years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased
more than three years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares
of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. The
CDSC will be imposed in accordance with the table shown above, on any
redemptions within three years of purchase which are in excess of these amounts
and which redemptions are not (a) requested within one year of death or initial
determination of disability of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain
taxable distributions from retirement plans or retirement accounts, as
described in the Prospectus.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. As discussed in the
Prospectus, payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be
made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the
certificate and/or written request in good order. The term good order means
that the share certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly
signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and
bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Such
payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when
the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and
holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an
emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned
by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the
Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other
period when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so permits;
provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c)
exist. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased by check
(including a certified or bank cashier's check), payment of redemption proceeds
may be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
investment of the proceeds of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders
maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another selected broker-dealer are
referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of
shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of
any shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will be
made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same
proportion that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account
immediately prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be
subject to any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as if they had not
been so transferred.
26
<PAGE>
Reinstatement Privilege. As described in the Prospectus, a shareholder
who has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within 30 days after the date of
the redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of
such redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next
determined after a reinstatement request, together with such proceeds, is
received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal
income tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or
repurchase, except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and
reinstatement is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending
on the amount reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income
tax purposes but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares
acquired upon reinstatement.
Involuntary Redemption. As described in the Prospectus, due to the
relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves the right
to redeem, at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder whose shares have
a value of less than $100, or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Board
of Trustees. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares is less than $100 and allow him or her sixty days to make an
additional investment in an amount which will increase the value of his or her
account to $100 or more before the redemption is processed.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
===============================================================================
Each shareholder will receive at least a quarterly summary of his or
her account, including information as to reinvested dividends and capital gains
distributions. Share certificates for dividends or distributions will not be
issued unless a shareholder requests in writing that a certificate be issued
for a specific number of shares.
In computing net investment income, the Fund will amortize any premiums
and original issue discounts on securities owned, if applicable. Capital gains
or losses realized upon sale or maturity of such securities will be based on
their amortized cost.
Gains or losses on the sales of securities by the Fund will be long-
term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund for
more than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for
twelve months or less will be short-term capital gains or losses.
The Fund has qualified and intends to remain qualified as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. If so
qualified, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on its net
investment income and capital gains, if any, realized during any fiscal year to
the extent that it distributes such income and capital gains to its
shareholders.
With respect to the Fund's investments in zero coupon bonds, the Fund
accrues income prior to any actual cash payments by their issuers. In order to
continue to comply with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and remain
able to forego payment of federal income tax on its income and capital gains,
the Fund must distribute all of its net investment income, including income
accrued from zero coupon bonds. As such, the Fund may be required to dispose of
some of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to
generate the cash required for distribution.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to qualify to pay
"exempt-interest dividends" to its shareholders by maintaining, as of the close
of each of its taxable years, at least 50% of the value of its assets in tax-
exempt securities. An exempt-interest dividend is that part of the dividend
distributions made by the Fund which consists of interest received by the Fund
on tax-exempt securities upon which the shareholder incurs no federal income
taxes. Exempt-interest dividends are included however, in determining what
portion, if any, of a person's Social Security benefits are subject to federal
income tax.
As also discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to invest a
portion of its assets in certain "private activity bonds" issued after August
7, 1986. As a result, a portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the
Fund will be an item of tax preference to shareholders subject to the
alternative minimum tax. Certain corporations which are subject to the
alternative minimum tax may also have to include
27
<PAGE>
exempt-interest dividends in calculating their alternative minimum taxable
income in situations where the "adjusted current earnings" of the corporation
exceeds its alternative minimum taxable income.
Within sixty days after the end of its fiscal year, the Fund will mail
to shareholders a statement indicating the percentage of the dividend
distributions for each fiscal year which constitutes exempt-interest dividends,
the percentage, if any, that is taxable, and the percentage, if any, of the
exempt-interest dividends which constitutes an item of tax preference, and to
what extent the taxable portion is long-term capital gain, short-term capital
gain or ordinary income. This percentage should be applied uniformly to all
monthly distributions made during the fiscal year to determine the proportion
of dividends that is tax-exempt. The percentage may differ from the percentage
of tax-exempt dividend distributions for any particular month.
Shareholders will be subject to federal income tax on dividends paid
from interest income derived from taxable securities and on distributions of
net short-term capital gains. Such dividends and distributions are taxable to
the shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the
shareholder receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash.
Distributions of long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable as long-term
capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held the Fund shares
and regardless of whether the distribution is received in additional shares or
in cash. Since the Fund's income is expected to be derived entirely from
interest rather than dividends, it is anticipated that no portion of such
dividend distributions will be eligible for the federal dividends received
deduction available to corporations.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by shareholders to purchase or carry
shares of the Fund is not deductible. Furthermore, entities or persons who are
"substantial users" (or related persons) of facilities financed by industrial
development bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of
the Fund. "Substantial user" is defined generally by Income Tax Regulation
1.103-11(b) as including a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses in a trade or
business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of industrial
development bonds.
From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for
the purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for
interest on municipal securities. Similar proposals may be introduced in the
future. If such a proposal were enacted, the availability of municipal
securities for investment by the Fund could be affected. In that event, the
Fund would re-evaluate its investment objective and policies.
Any dividends or capital gains distributions received by a shareholder
from any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset
value of the shareholder's shares in that fund by the exact amount of the
dividend or capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains
distributions are, and some portion of the dividends may be, subject to income
tax. If the net asset value of the shares should be reduced below a
shareholder's cost as a result of the payment of taxable dividends or the
distribution of capital gains, such payment or distribution would be in part a
return of capital but nonetheless taxable to the shareholder. Therefore, an
investor should consider the tax implications of purchasing Fund shares
immediately prior to a distribution record date.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
===============================================================================
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote
its "yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature.
Yield is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of interest
income for each security in the Fund's portfolio is determined as described
below; the total for the entire portfolio constitutes the Fund's gross income
for the period. Expenses accrued during the period are subtracted to arrive at
"net investment income". The resulting amount is divided by the product of the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period (reduced by any
undeclared earned income per share that is expected to be declared shortly
after the end of the period) multiplied by the average number of Fund shares
outstanding during the period that were entitled to dividends. This
28
<PAGE>
amount is added to 1 and raised to the sixth power. 1 is then subtracted from
the result and the difference is multiplied by 2 to arrive at the annualized
yield.
To determine interest income from debt obligations, a yield-to-
maturity, expressed as a percentage, is determined for obligations held at the
beginning of the period, based on the current market value of the security plus
accrued interest, generally as of the end of the month preceding the 30-day
period, or, for obligations purchased during the period, based on the cost of
the security (including accrued interest). The yield-to-maturity is multiplied
by the market value (plus accrued interest) for each security and the result is
divided by 360 and multiplied by 30 days or the number of days the security was
held during the period, if less. Modifications are made for determining yield-
to-maturity on certain tax-exempt securities.
The Fund may also quote a "tax-equivalent yield" determined by dividing
the tax-exempt portion of quoted yield by 1 minus the stated income tax rate
and adding the result to the portion of the yield that is not tax-exempt.
The Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of
the Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year
period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value
is reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the end of the one, five
or ten or other period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that
all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing the
average annual total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the
ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial investment, taking a root
of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of years in the
period) and subtracting 1 from the result.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return
over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. Such calculation may or may not reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected,
would reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average annual total
return of the Fund may be calculated in the manner described in the preceding
paragraph, but without the deduction for any applicable contingent deferred
sales charge.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for
specified periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will
result in the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
aggregate total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending
value (without reduction for any contingent deferred sales charge) by the
initial $1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without taking into
account the effect of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) and
multiplying by $10,000, $50,000 or $100,000 as the case may be. The Fund from
time to time may also advertise its performance relative to certain performance
rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
===============================================================================
The Shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full
share of beneficial interest held. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees themselves have the power
to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees (as provided for in
the Declaration of Trust), and they may at any time lengthen or shorten their
own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own
successors, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been
elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the
Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also have
the right under certain circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting rights
of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of
29
<PAGE>
more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all
Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be
unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation
of additional series of shares (the managed portfolios) and additional classes
of shares within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the
rights of different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future
regulations or other unforeseen circumstances). However, the Trustees have not
authorized any such additional series or classes of shares and the Fund has no
present intention to add additional classes or series of shares.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is
any Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in
connection with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise
from his/her or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of his duties. It also provides that all third persons shall
look solely to the Fund property for satisfaction of claims arising in
connection with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated above, the
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is
entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs
of the Fund.
The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in
the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders
or the Trustees.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
===============================================================================
The Bank of New York, 110 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286,
is the Custodian of the Fund's assets. The Custodian has no part in deciding
the Fund's investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold
for the Fund's portfolio. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the Custodian in
excess of $100,000 are unprotected by Federal deposit insurance. Such balances
may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two,
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund
shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described
herein. Dean Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc., the Fund's Investment Manager, and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean
Witter Trust Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder
accounts; disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends; processing
account registration changes; handling purchase and redemption transactions;
mailing prospectuses and reports; mailing and tabulating proxies; processing
share certificate transactions; and maintaining shareholder records and lists.
For these services Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account
fee from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
===============================================================================
Price Waterhouse serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
===============================================================================
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports
showing the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report,
containing financial statements audited by independent accountants, will be
sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year is September 30. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
30
<PAGE>
LEGAL COUNSEL
===============================================================================
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
===============================================================================
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund are included in
this Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus, have been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of
Price Waterhouse, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm
as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
===============================================================================
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not
contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund
has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete
Registration Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of
the Commission.
31
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT MAY 10, 1994
===============================================================================
ASSETS:
Cash............................................................ $100,000
Deferred organizational expenses (Note 1)....................... 154,000
--------
Total Assets.................................................. 254,000
LIABILITIES:
Organizational expenses payable (Note 1)........................ 154,000
Commitments (Note 1 and 2)......................................
--------
Net Assets.................................................... $100,000
========
Net Asset Value Per Share (10,000 shares of beneficial
interest outstanding; unlimited authorized shares of
beneficial interest of $.01 par value)......................... $10.00
======
- ----------
NOTE 1-- Dean Witter National Municipal Trust (the "Fund"), was
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on March 29, 1994. To date the Fund
has had no transactions other than those relating to organizational matters and
the sale of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest for $100,000 to Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager"). The Fund is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified, open-
end management investment company. Organizational expenses of the Fund are
discussed under the caption "The Investment Manager" in the Statement of
Additional Information. It is currently estimated that the Investment Manager
will incur, and be reimbursed by the Fund, for approximately $154,000 in
organizational expenses. In the event that, at any time during the five year
period beginning with the date of the commencement of operations, the initial
shares acquired by the Investment Manager prior to such date are redeemed, by
any holder thereof, the redemption proceeds payable in respect of such shares
will be reduced by the pro rata share (based on the proportionate share of the
original shares redeemed to the total number of original shares outstanding at
the time of redemption) of the then unamortized deferred organizational
expenses as of the date of such redemption. In the event that the Fund
liquidates before the deferred organizational expenses are fully amortized, the
Investment Manager shall bear such unamortized deferred organizational
expenses.
NOTE 2-- The Fund will enter into an investment management agreement
with the Investment Manager. Certain officers and/or trustees of the Fund are
officers and/or directors of the Investment Manager. A description of the
services to be provided by the Investment Manager under this agreement, the
compensation to be paid thereunder and a description of the expense limitation
are discussed under the caption "The Investment Manager" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
Shares of the Fund will be distributed pursuant to an agreement with
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager, during the initial and continuous offering of the Fund's
shares. To compensate the Distributor, the Fund will adopt a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan"). A description
of the services to be provided and the compensation to be received by the
Distributor under the Plan are discussed under the caption "The Distributor" in
the Statement of Additional Information.
Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager and the Distributor, is the transfer agent of the Fund's
shares, dividend disbursing agent for payment of dividends and distributions on
Fund shares and agent for shareholders under various investment plans. A
description of the services to be provided by and the compensation to be paid
to the Transfer Agent are discussed under the caption "Custodian and Transfer
Agent" in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all operating expenses
(except for the Plan fee and brokerage fees) and waive the compensation
provided for in its investment management agreement for services rendered until
such time as the Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six months from
the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
32
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
===============================================================================
To the Shareholder and Trustees of
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter
National Municipal Trust (the "Fund") at May 10, 1994, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of this financial statement in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York
May 11, 1994
33
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
===============================================================================
Moody's Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's")
MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred
to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or
there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks
appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics
as well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not
well safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time
may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Conditional Rating: Bonds for which the security depends upon the
completion of some act or the
fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These bonds are secured
by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects
unseasoned in operation experience, (c) rentals which begin when facilities are
completed or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches.
Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of
construction or elimination of basis of condition.
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3
in each generic rating classification from Aa though B in its municipal bond
rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range
ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of
its generic rating category.
34
<PAGE>
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's ratings for state and municipal note and other short-term loans
are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). MIG 1 denotes best quality and
means there is present strong protection from established cash flows, superior
liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing. MIG 2 denotes high quality and means that margins of protection
are ample although not as large as in MIG 1. MIG 3 denotes favorable quality
and means that all security elements are accounted for but that the undeniable
strength of the previous grades, MIG 1 and MIG 2, is lacking. MIG 4 denotes
adequate quality and means that the protection commonly regarded as required of
an investment security is present and that while the notes are not distinctly
or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND OBLIGATIONS
A short-term rating, in addition to the Bond or MIG ratings, designated
VMIG may also be assigned to an issue having a demand feature. The assignment
of the VMIG symbol reflects such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. The VMIG rating criteria are identical to the MIG criteria discussed
above.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. These ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as
taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designations, all
judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of
rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-
term promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's municipal bond rating is a current assessment of
the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers or
lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy
and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any
rating and may, on occasion,
rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended
or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information,
or for other reasons.
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small
degree.
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher-rated categories.
35
<PAGE>
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher-rated categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
BB Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which
would lead to inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest and
repay principal.
B Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.
Adverse business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC Debt rated "CCC" has a current identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payments of interest and repayments of
principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic
conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and
repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating.
Cl The rating "Cl" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The `D' rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date
due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The
`D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition
if debt service payments are jeopardized.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating or that Standard & Poor's does
not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Bonds rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC" and "C" are regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of
speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
Plus (+) or minus(-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by
the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within
the major ratings categories.
The foregoing ratings are sometimes followed by a "p" which indicates
that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the
successful completion of the project being financed by the bonds being
rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is
largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion
of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality
subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the
likelihood or risk of default upon failure of such completion.
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Commencing on July 27, 1984, Standard & Poor's instituted a new rating
category with respect to certain municipal note issues with a maturity of less
than three years. The new note ratings denote the
following:
SP-1 denotes a very strong or strong capacity to pay principal
and interest. Issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are given a plus (+) designation (SP-1+).
36
<PAGE>
SP-2 denotes a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and
interest.
SP-3 denotes a speculative capacity to pay principal and
interest.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of
the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase
or sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by
the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or
unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group categories,
ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest.
Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper. The
categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further
refined with the designation 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree
of safety.
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payments is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this
designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as
overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment.
Obligations carrying this designation are, however, somewhat more
vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than
obligations carrying the higher designations.
37
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
None
(b) Exhibits:
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant *
2. -- By-Laws of Registrant *
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
6.(a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(b) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreement between Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. and Selected Dealers
7. -- None
8.(a)-- Form of Custodian Agreement
(b)-- Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement
between Registrant and Dean Witter Trust Company
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. and Dean Witter Services Company
Inc.
10. -- Opinion of Sheldon Curtis, Esq.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
14. -- None
1
<PAGE>
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
16 -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations -
to be filed with first post-effective amendment
Other-- Powers of Attorney
- -----------------------
* Filed in the Form N-1A Registration Statement on April 7, 1994.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With
Registrant.
Prior to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the
Registrant sold 10,000 of its shares of beneficial interest to
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation. Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co., a Delaware corporation, that is a balanced financial
services organization providing a broad range of nationally marketed
credit and investment products.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at May 10, 1994
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 1
Item 27. Indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of
Trust and under Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the
indemnification of the Registrant's trustees, officers, employees and
agents is permitted if it is determined that they acted under the
belief that their actions were in or not opposed to the best interest
of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, they
had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not unlawful. In
addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined that
the actions in question did not render them liable by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of their duties or by reason of reckless disregard of their
obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees, officers,
employees and agents will be indemnified for the expense of
litigation if it is determined that they are entitled to
indemnification against any liability established in such litigation.
The Registrant may also advance money for these expenses provided
2
<PAGE>
that they give their undertakings to repay the Registrant unless
their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust
and paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement,
neither the Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to
act, except in the case of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised
that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or
controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the
indemnification provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with
Release 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, so long as the interpretation of
Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager,
Registrant's Trustees, and other registered investment management
companies managed by the Investment Manager, maintains insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or
agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of
Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of
another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against
him and incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in
no event will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such
person for any act for which Registrant itself is not permitted to
indemnify him.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding
the business of the investment adviser. The following information is
3
<PAGE>
given regarding officers of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
Information regarding the other officers of InterCapital is included
in Item 29(b) below. The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers
to the following Funds: (1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc., (2)
High Income Advantage Trust, (3) High Income Advantage Trust II, (4)
High Income Advantage Trust III, (5) Municipal Income Trust, (6)
Municipal Income Trust II, (7) Municipal Income Trust III, (8) Dean
Witter Government Income Trust, (9) Municipal Premium Income Trust,
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust, (11) Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust II, (12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
III, (13) Prime Income Trust, (14) InterCapital Insured Municipal
Bond Trust, (15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust, (16)
InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust, (17) InterCapital
Insured Municipal Income Trust, (18) InterCapital California Insured
Municipal Income Trust, (19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust,
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities (21) InterCapital New
York Quality Municipal Securities, (22) InterCapital California
Municipal Securities, (23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal
Securities and (24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities,
registered closed-end investment companies, and (1) Dean
Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust, (2) Dean Witter
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, (3) Dean Witter Dividend
Growth Securities Inc., (4) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust,
(5) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., (6) Dean Witter Developing
Growth Securities Trust, (7) Dean Witter Retirement Series, (8) Dean
Witter Federal Securities Trust, (9) Dean Witter World Wide
Investment Trust, (10) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust,
(11) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, (12) Dean Witter
High Yield Securities Inc., (13) Dean Witter Intermediate Income
Securities, (14) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, (15) Dean
Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund, (16) Dean Witter Health
Sciences Trust, (17) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income
Trust, (18) Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust, (19) Dean Witter
American Value Fund, (20) Dean Witter Strategist Fund, (21) Dean
Witter Utilities Fund, (22) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust, (23)
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust, (24) Dean Witter
Capital Growth Securities, (25) Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Minerals Trust, (26) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., (27) Dean
Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., (28) Dean Witter Pacific
Growth Fund Inc., (29) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, (30) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust, (31) Dean Witter Short-
Term U.S. Treasury Trust, (32) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust,
(33) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust, (34) Dean Witter
Global Dividend Growth Securities, (35) Active Assets California Tax-
Free Trust, (36) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities
Inc., (37) Active Assets Government Securities Trust, (38) Active
Assets Money Trust, (39) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust, (40) Dean
Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, (41) Dean Witter Variable
Investment Series, (42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series and
(43) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, registered open-end
investment companies. InterCapital is a wholly-owned direct
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The principal address of
4
<PAGE>
the Dean Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048. The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following Funds: (1)
TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, (2) TCW/DW North American Government Income
Trust, (3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, (4) TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund, (5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, (6) TCW/DW Balanced
Fund, (7) TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust, registered
open-end investment companies and (8) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, (9)
TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, (10) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, and (11) TCW/DW
Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, registered closed-end
investment companies.
Other Substantial
Business, Profession,
Position with Vocation or Employment,
Dean Witter including Name, Prin-
InterCapital cipal Address and
Name Inc. Nature of Connection
---- ------------- -----------------------
Charles A. Chairman, Chief Executive Vice
Fiumefreddo Executive Officer President and Director
and Director of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"); Chairman, Director
or Trustee, President and
Chief Executive Officer of
the Dean Witter Funds;
Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Trustee of the
TCW/DW Funds; Chairman and
Director of Dean Witter
Trust Company ("DWTC");
Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Director of Dean
Witter Distributors
Inc.("Distributors");
Formerly Executive Vice
President and Director of
Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
("DWDC"); Director and/or
officer of DWDC
subsidiaries.
Philip J. Director Chairman, Chief Executive
Purcell Officer and Director of DWDC
and DWR; Director of
Distributors; Director or
Trustee of the Dean Witter
Funds; Director and/or
officer of various DWDC
subsidiaries.
5
<PAGE>
Other Substantial
Business, Profession,
Position with Vocation or Employment,
Dean Witter including Name, Prin-
InterCapital cipal Address and
Name Inc. Nature of Connection
---- ------------- -----------------------
Richard M. Director President and Chief
DeMartini Operating Officer of
Dean Witter Capital
and Director of DWSC,
DWR and Distributors;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Director President and Chief
Higgins Operating Officer of
Dean Witter Financial;
Director of DWSC, DWR
and Distributors.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice Executive Vice President,
President, Chief Chief Financial Officer and
Financial Officer Director of DWSC, DWR and
and Director Distributors.
Christine A. Director Executive Vice
Edwards President, Secretary,
General Counsel and
Director of DWSC, DWR and
Distributors.
Robert M. Scanlan President and Vice President of
Chief Operating the Dean Witter Funds
Officer and the TCW/DW Funds;
President of DWSC;
Executive Vice President of
Distributors; Executive
Vice President and Director
of DWTC.
David A. Hughey Executive Vice Vice President of the
President and Dean Witter Funds and
Chief Administrative the TCW/DW Funds;
Officer Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative
Officer and Director of
DWTC; Executive Vice
President and Chief
Administrative Officer of
DWSC and Distributors.
6
<PAGE>
Other Substantial
Business, Profession,
Position with Vocation or Employment,
Dean Witter including Name, Prin-
InterCapital cipal Address and
Name Inc. Nature of Connection
---- ------------- -----------------------
Edmund C. Executive Vice Vice President of the
Puckhaber President Dean Witter Funds.
John Van Heuvelen Executive Vice President and Chief
President Executive Officer of
DWTC.
Sheldon Curtis Senior Vice Vice President,
President, Secretary and
General Counsel General Counsel of the
and Secretary Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds; Senior Vice
President and Secretary of
DWTC; Assistant Secretary
of DWR and DWDC; Senior
Vice President, Assistant
General Counsel and
Assistant Secretary of
Distributors.
Peter M. Avelar Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Mark Bavoso Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Thomas H. Connelly Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Edward Gaylor Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter Funds.
Rajesh K. Gupta Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Kenton J. Senior Vice Vice President of
Hinchliffe President various Dean Witter
Funds.
John B. Kemp, III Senior Vice Director of the
President Provident Savings
Bank, Jersey City,
New Jersey.
7
<PAGE>
Other Substantial
Business, Profession,
Position with Vocation or Employment,
Dean Witter including Name, Prin-
InterCapital cipal Address and
Name Inc. Nature of Connection
---- ------------- -----------------------
Anita Kolleeny Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Jonathan R. Page Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Ira Ross Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Rochelle G. Siegel Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Paul D. Vance Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Elizabeth A. Senior Vice
Vetell President
James F. Willison Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Ronald Worobel Senior Vice Vice President of
President various Dean Witter
Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice Treasurer of the
President and Dean Witter Funds
Assistant Treasurer and the TCW/DW Funds;
Assistant Treasurer
of DWSC; Assistant
Treasurer of
Distributors.
Marilyn K. Cranney First Vice Assistant Secretary
President and of the Dean Witter
Assistant Funds and the TCW/DW
Secretary Funds; Vice President
and Assistant
Secretary of DWSC;
Assistant Secretary of
DWR and DWDC.
8
<PAGE>
Other Substantial
Business, Profession,
Vocation or
Employment, including
Position with Name, Principal
Dean Witter Address and Nature
Name InterCapital Inc. of Connection
---- ----------------- ---------------------
Barry Fink First Vice Assistant Secretary
President of the Dean Witter
Funds and TCW/DW
Funds; First Vice
President and
Assistant Secretary of
DWSC.
Michael First Vice First Vice President
Interrante President and and Controller of
Controller DWSC; Assistant
Treasurer of
Distributors.
Robert Zimmerman First Vice
President
Joseph Arcieri Vice President
Mark Bavoso Vice President
Douglas Brown Vice President
Rosalie Clough Vice President
B. Catherine Vice President
Connelly
Salvatore DeSteno Vice President Vice President of
DWSC.
Frank J. DeVito Vice President
Dwight Doolan Vice President
Bruce Dunn Vice President
June Ewers Vice President
Geoffrey D. Flynn Vice President Vice President of
DWSC.
Bette Freedman Vice President
Deborah Genovese Vice President
Peter W. Gurman Vice President
Shant Harootunian Vice President
9
<PAGE>
Other Substantial
Business, Profession,
Position with Vocation or Employment,
Dean Witter including Name, Prin-
InterCapital cipal Address and
Name Inc. Nature of Connection
---- ------------- -----------------------
John Hechtlinger Vice President
David Johnson Vice President
Christopher Jones Vice President
Stanley Kapica Vice President
Konrad J. Krill Vice President
Paula LaCosta Vice President Vice President of
various Dean Witter
Funds.
Lawrence S. Lafer Vice President Assistant Secretary
and Assistant of the Dean Witter
Secretary Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds; Vice President
and Assistant
Secretary of DWSC.
Thomas Lawlor Vice President
Lou Anne D. McInnis Vice President Assistant Secretary
and Assistant of the Dean Witter
Secretary Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds; Vice President
of DWSC.
Sharon K. Milligan Vice President
James Mulcahy Vice President
James Nash Vice President
Hugh Rose Vice President
Ruth Rossi Vice President Assistant Secretary
and Assistant of the Dean Witter
Secretary Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds; Assistant
Secretary of DWSC.
Carl F. Sadler Vice President
Rafael Scolari Vice President
Rose Simpson Vice President
Stuart Smith Vice President
10
<PAGE>
Other Substantial
Business, Profession,
Position with Vocation or Employment,
Dean Witter including Name, Prin-
InterCapital cipal Address and
Name Inc. Nature of Connection
---- ------------- -----------------------
Diane Lisa Sobin Vice President Vice President of
various Dean Witter
Funds.
Susanne Stager Vice President
Kathleen Stromberg Vice President Vice President of
various Dean Witter
Funds.
Vinh Q. Tran Vice President Vice President of
various Dean Witter
Funds.
Alice Weiss Vice President Vice President of
various Dean Witter
Funds.
Jayne M. Wolff Vice President
Marianne Zalys Vice President
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
11
<PAGE>
(15) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(16) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(17) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(18) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(19) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(20) Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(23) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(24) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(25) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(26) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(27) Prime Income Trust
(28) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(31) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(32) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(33) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(35) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(36) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(37) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(38) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(39) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(40) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(41) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust
(8) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers
of Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Positions and
Office with
Name Distributors
- ---- -------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Chief Compliance
Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
Edward C. Oelsner III Vice President of Distributors.
Samuel Wolcott III Vice President of Distributors.
12
<PAGE>
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained
by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
thereunder are maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices,
except records relating to holders of shares issued by the Registrant,
which are maintained by the Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place
of business as shown in the prospectus.
Item 31. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. Undertakings
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective
amendment, using financial statements which need not be audited, within four to
six months from the effective date of the Registrant's Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the
provisions of Section 16 (c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with regard
to facilitating shareholder communications in the event the requisite
percentage of shareholders so requests, to the same extent as if Registrant
were subject to the provisions of that Section.
13
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and the State of New York on the 12th day of May, 1994.
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
By: /s/ Sheldon Curtis
----------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive
Officer Chairman, President,
Chief Executive
Officer and Trustee
By:/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 05/12/94
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial
Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By:/s/ Thomas F. Caloia 05/12/94
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Edward R. Telling
Philip J. Purcell
By:/s/ Sheldon Curtis 05/12/94
Sheldon Curtis
Attorney-in-Fact
Jack F. Bennett Manuel H. Johnson
Michael Bozic Paul Kolton
John R. Haire Michael E. Nugent
John E. Jeuck John L. Schroeder
Edwin J. Garn
By:/s/ David M. Butowsky 05/12/94
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant *
2. -- By-Laws of Registrant *
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
6.(a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(b) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreement between Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. and Selected Dealers
7. -- None
8.(a)-- Form of Custodian Agreement
(b)-- Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement between
Registrant and Dean Witter Trust Company
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. and Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
10. -- Opinion of Sheldon Curtis, Esq.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and Dean
Witter Distributors Inc.
16 -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations -
to be filed with first post-effective amendment
Other-- Powers of Attorney
- -----------------------------
* Filed in the Form N-1A Registration Statement on April 7, 1994.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the day of May, 1994 by and between Dean
Witter National Municipal Trust, an unincorporated business trust organized
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter
called the "Investment Manager"):
Whereas, The Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
Whereas, The Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and engages in the business of
acting as investment adviser; and
Whereas, The Fund desires to retain the Investment Manager to render
management and investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth; and
Whereas, The Investment Manager desires to be retained to perform
services on said terms and conditions:
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Investment Manager agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Investment Manager to act as investment
manager of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Trustees, to
supervise the investment activities of the Fund as hereinafter set forth.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Manager shall
obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the economy,
securities and commodities markets and securities and commodities as it deems
necessary or useful to discharge its duties hereunder; shall continuously
manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of the Fund; shall determine the securities and
commodities to be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of by the Fund and the
timing of such purchases, sales and dispositions; and shall take such further
action, including the placing of purchase and sale orders on behalf of the
Fund, as the Investment Manager shall deem necessary or appropriate. The
Investment Manager shall also furnish to or place at the disposal of the Fund
such of the information, evaluations, analyses and opinions formulated or
obtained by the Investment Manager in the discharge of its duties as the Fund
may, from time to time, reasonably request.
2. The Investment Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain such
staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons
as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Investment Manager
shall be deemed to include persons employed or otherwise retained by the
Investment Manager to furnish statistical and other factual data, advice
regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical
and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance
as the Investment Manager may desire. The Investment Manager shall, as agent
for the Fund, maintain the Fund's records and books of account (other than
those maintained by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other
agencies). All such books and records so maintained shall be the property of
the Fund and, upon request therefor, the Investment Manager shall surrender to
the Fund such of the books and records so requested.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make
available to the Investment Manager such financial reports, proxy statements
and other information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the
Investment Manager may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and
obligations hereunder.
4. The Investment Manager shall bear the cost of rendering the
investment management and supervisory services to be performed by it under this
Agreement, and shall, at its own expense, pay the compensation of the
<PAGE>
officers and employees, if any, of the Fund, and provide such office space,
facilities and equipment and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as the
Fund shall reasonably require in the conduct of its business. The Investment
Manager shall also bear the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power and
other utilities provided to the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other
expenses of the Fund, including without limitation: fees pursuant to any plan
of distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges and expenses of any
registrar, any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the
safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities or commodities and other
property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or agents appointed by the
Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in connection with portfolio
transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes, including securities or
commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and fees payable by the Fund to
federal, state or other governmental agencies; the cost and expense of
engraving or printing certificates representing shares of the Fund; all costs
and expenses in connection with the registration and maintenance of
registration of the Fund and its shares with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and various states and other jurisdictions (including filing fees
and legal fees and disbursements of counsel); the cost and expense of printing,
including typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and statements of
additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to shareholders;
fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or
committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any corporate
affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to the payment of
any dividend, distribution, withdrawal or redemption, whether in shares or in
cash; charges and expenses of any outside service used for pricing of the
Fund's shares; charges and expenses of legal counsel, including counsel to the
Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of
the Fund or the Investment Manager, and of independent accountants, in
connection with any matter relating to the Fund; membership dues of industry
associations; interest payable on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums
on property or personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which
inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to,
legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification
related thereto); and all other charges and costs of the Fund's operation
unless otherwise explicitly provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund shall pay to the
Investment Manager monthly compensation determined by applying the annual rate
of 0.35% to the Fund's daily net assets. Except as hereinafter set forth,
compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated and accrued daily and the
amounts of the daily accruals shall be paid monthly. Such calculations shall be
made by applying 1/365ths of the annual rates to the Fund's net assets each day
determined as of the close of business on that day or the last previous
business day. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day
of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for
that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a
manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth above.
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 7 hereof, payment of the
Investment Manager's compensation for the preceding month shall be made as
promptly as possible after completion of the computations contemplated by
paragraph 7 hereof.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including amounts
payable to the Investment Manager pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for any
fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the
expense limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state securities laws or
regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or lowered from time
to time, the Investment Manager shall reduce its management fee to the extent
of such excess and, if required, pursuant to any such laws or regulations, will
reimburse the Fund for annual operating expenses in excess of any expense
limitation that may be applicable; provided, however, there shall be excluded
from such expenses the amount of any interest, taxes, brokerage commissions,
distribution fees and extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to
legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification
related thereto) paid or payable by the Fund. Such reduction, if any, shall be
computed and accrued daily, shall be settled on a monthly basis, and shall be
based upon the expense limitation applicable to the Fund as at the end of the
last business day of the month. Should two or more such expense limitations be
applicable as at
2
<PAGE>
the end of the last business day of the month, that expense limitation which
results in the largest reduction in the Investment Manager's fee shall be
applicable.
For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense
limitation be based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall
include, but not be limited to, interest on debt securities in the Fund's
portfolio accrued to and including the last day of the Fund's fiscal year, and
dividends declared on equity securities in the Fund's portfolio, the record
dates for which fall on or prior to the last day of such fiscal year, but shall
not include gains from the sale of securities.
8. The Investment Manager will use its best efforts in the supervision
and management of the investment activities of the Fund, but in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations hereunder, the Investment Manager shall not be liable to the Fund
or any of its investors for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any
act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the
Fund or its investors.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Investment
Manager or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager from acting as
investment adviser or manager for any other person, firm or corporation and
shall not in any way bind or restrict the Investment Manager or any such
affiliated person from buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities
for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they may be
acting. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any
Trustee, officer or employee of the Investment Manager to engage in any other
business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management
or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or dissimilar
nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1996 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least annually
by the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such
continuance is also approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of any such party, which vote must be cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; provided, however,
that (a) the Fund may, at any time and without the payment of any penalty,
terminate this Agreement upon thirty days' written notice to the Investment
Manager, either by majority vote of the Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement
shall immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (to the extent
required by the Act and the rules thereunder) unless such automatic
terminations shall be prevented by an exemptive order of the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and (c) the Investment Manager may terminate this
Agreement without payment of penalty on thirty days' written notice to the
Fund. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and
delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other party at the principal office of
such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure,
correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision
hereof, or if they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the
requirements of applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund
nor the Investment Manager shall be liable for failing to do so.
12. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent
the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflicts with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall control.
13. The Investment Manager and the Fund each agree that the name "Dean
Witter", which comprises a component of the Fund's name, is a property right of
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. The Fund agrees and consents that (i) it will only
use the name "Dean Witter" as a component of its name and for no other purpose,
(ii) it will not purport to grant to any third party the right to use the name
"Dean Witter" for any purpose, (iii) the Investment Manager or its parent, Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc., or any corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager's
parent, may
3
<PAGE>
use or grant to others the right to use the name "Dean Witter", or any
combination or abbreviation thereof, as all or a portion of a corporate or
business name or for any commercial purpose, including a grant of such right to
any other investment company, (iv) at the request of the Investment Manager or
its parent, the Fund will take such action as may be required to provide its
consent to the use of the name "Dean Witter", or any combination or
abbreviation thereof, by the Investment Manager or its parent or any corporate
affiliate of the Investment Manager's parent, or by any person to whom the
Investment Manager or its parent or any corporate affiliate of the Investment
Manager's parent shall have granted the right to such use, and (v) upon the
termination of any investment advisory agreement into which the Investment
Manager and the Fund may enter, or upon termination of affiliation of the
Investment Manager with its parent, the Fund shall, upon request by the
Investment Manager or its parent, cease to use the name "Dean Witter" as a
component of its name, and shall not use the name, or any combination or
abbreviation thereof, as a part of its name or for any other commercial
purpose, and shall cause its officers, Trustees and shareholders to take any
and all actions which the Investment Manager or its parent may request to
effect the foregoing and to reconvey to the Investment Manager or its parent
any and all rights to such name.
14. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust, dated March 29, 1994, a copy of which, together with all
amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean
Witter National Municipal Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration
collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee,
shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their
private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise,
in connection with the affairs of said Dean Witter National Municipal Trust,
but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
By
....................................
Attest:
................................
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
By
....................................
Attest:
................................
4
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this day of May, 1994, between Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust, an unincorporated business trust organized under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "Trust"), and Dean Witter Distributors
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor");
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), as a diversified open-end investment company and it
is in the interest of the Trust to offer its shares for sale continuously; and
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Trust's transferable
shares of beneficial interest, of $.01 par value ("Shares"), in order to
promote the growth of the Trust and facilitate the distribution of its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Distributor. (a) The Trust hereby appoints the
Distributor as the principal underwriter of the Trust to sell Shares to the
public on the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Trust's Prospectus and
the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder.
The Trust, during the term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to the
Distributor upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from the Trust and to sell Shares as principal to investors and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate
of the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in the Trust's
prospectus (the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information included
in the Trust's registration statement (the "Registration Statement") most
recently filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") and effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 Act"), and 1940 Act or as said Prospectus may be otherwise amended or
supplemented and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of the Trust, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not apply
to Shares issued by the Trust: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company with
the Trust or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially
all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by the Trust; or
(ii) pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or
(iii) pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from the Trust. (a) The Distributor shall have
the right to buy from the Trust the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares
needed (except for clerical errors in transmission), to fill unconditional
orders for Shares placed with the Distributor by investors and securities
dealers. The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares so purchased
from the Trust shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in the
Prospectus.
(b) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the net asset value per
share, as set forth in the Prospectus, to investors or to securities dealers,
including DWR, who have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor pursuant to Section 7 ("Selected Dealers").
(c) The Trust shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at times
when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in Section
4(d) hereof. The Trust shall also have the right
1
<PAGE>
to suspend the sale of the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange
shall have been suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by
federal or New York authorities, or if there shall have been some other
extraordinary event which, in the judgment of the Trust, makes it impracticable
to sell the Shares.
(d) The Trust, or any agent of the Trust designated in writing by the Trust,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Trust; provided, however, that
the Trust will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept
orders for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon
their receipt, and the Trust (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor
and instructions will deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement
confirming the issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Trust in New
York Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and
such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Trust (or its agent).
With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct the Trust's transfer agent to receive instructions
directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to
registration of Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of the
Shares to such investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct the
transfer agent to receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf
of the Distributor, for prompt transmittal to the Trust's custodian, of the
purchase price of the Shares. In such event the Distributor shall obtain from
the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such registration instructions and
payments.
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares. (a) Any of the outstanding
Shares may be tendered for redemption at any time, and the Trust agrees to
redeem the Shares so tendered in accordance with the applicable provisions set
forth in the Prospectus. The price to be paid to redeem the Shares shall be
equal to the net asset value determined as set forth in the Prospectus less any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge. All payments by the Trust
hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth below.
The proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be paid by the Trust as
follows: (i) any applicable contingent deferred sales charge shall be paid to
the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant to the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the
redeeming shareholders, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus, in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor is
authorized to direct the Trust to pay directly to any Selected Dealer any
contingent deferred sales charges payable by the Trust to the Distributor in
respect of Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming shareholders.
(b) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Trust, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office of
the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in the
Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of
the Trust for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Trust's
transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(c) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Trust, to repurchase
Shares held in a share holder's account with the Trust for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of the
shareholder, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall
promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Trust, for redemption, all such
orders for repurchase of shares. Payment for shares repurchased may be made by
the Trust to the Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The
Distributor shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted
to the Trust's transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
With respect to Shares tendered for redemption or repuchase by any Selected
Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to instruct
the transfer agent of the Trust to accept orders for
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redemption or repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the
Distributor and to instruct the Trust to transmit payments for such redemptions
and repurchases directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor
for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the
Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such orders. The Distributor is
further authorized to obtain from the Trust; and shall maintain, a record of
payments made directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
(d) Redemption of Shares or payment by the Trust may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Trust
of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Trust fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or
during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order,
so permits.
SECTION 5. Duties of the Trust. (a) The Trust shall furnish to the
Distributor copies of all information, financial statements and other papers
which the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of the Shares, including one certified copy, upon request by the
Distributor, of all financial statements prepared by the Trust and examined by
independent accountants. The Trust shall, at the expense of the Distributor,
make available to the Distributor such number of copies of the Prospectus as
the Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) The Trust shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its share holders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) The Trust shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of an appropriate number of the Shares for sale under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Trust may approve.
Any such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Trust at
any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by the Trust. The
Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to its
affairs and activities as may be required by the Trust in connection with such
qualification.
(d) The Trust shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in reasonable
quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of annual and interim
reports by the Trust.
SECTION 6. Duties of the Distributor. (a) The Distributor shall sell Shares
of the Trust through DWR, and may sell Shares through other securities dealers
and shall devote reasonable time and effort to promote sales of the Shares, but
shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of Shares. The services of
the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood that the
Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered investment
companies. It is also understood that Selected Dealers, including DWR, may also
sell shares for other registered investment companies.
(b) The Distributor and any Selected Dealers shall not give any information
or make any representations, other than those contained in the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature specifically approved
by the Trust.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will comply with the terms and limitations
of the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD.
SECTION 7. Selected Dealers Agreements. (a) The Distributor shall have the
right to enter into selected dealers agreements with Selected Dealers for the
sale of Shares. In making agreements with Selected Dealers, the Distributor
shall act only as principal and not as agent for the Trust. Shares sold to
Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such dealers only at the public
offering price set forth in the Prospectus.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to Selected Dealers that are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by the
Trust, for the confirmation of sales of Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers on
such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary
to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements may from time
to time exist.
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SECTION 8. Payment of Expenses. (a) The Distributor shall bear all expenses
incurred by it in connection with its duties and activities under this
Agreement including the payment to Selected Dealers of any sales commissions
service fees, and other expenses for sales of the Trust's shares (except such
expenses as are specifically undertaken herein by the Trust) incurred or paid
by Selected Dealers, including DWR. It is understood and agreed that, so long
as the Trust's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
continues in effect, any expenses incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be
paid from amounts the Distributor and any Selected Dealer are entitled to
receive from the Trust under such Plan. It is further understood and agreed
that expenses for which the Distributor and any other Selected Dealer may be
paid under said Plan include opportunity costs, which may be calculated as a
carrying charge on the excess of distribution expenses, incurred by the
Distributor and/or the Selected Dealer over distribution revenues received by
each of them, respectively, under this Agreement.
(b) The Trust shall bear all costs and expenses of the Trust, including fees
and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Trustees of the
Trust who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust
or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and Prospectuses
and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of preparing,
printing, mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and statements of
additional information, annual or interim reports or proxy materials to
shareholders.
(c) The Trust shall bear the cost and expenses of qualification of the Shares
for sale, and, if necessary or advisable in connection therewith, of qualifying
the Trust as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other
jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Trust and the Distributor pursuant to
Section 5(c) hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for
continuing qualification therein until the Trust decides to discontinue such
qualification pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. Indemnification. (a) The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor against
any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of
investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith), arising
by reason of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933
Act, or on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and Statements of Additional
Information, as from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or
interim reports to shareholders of the Trust, includes an untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless
such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
information furnished to the Trust in connection therewith by or on behalf of
the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of the
Trust in favor of the Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed
to protect the Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any
liability to the Trust or its security holders to which the Distributor or any
such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement; or (ii) is the Trust to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against the
Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified the Trust in
writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process
giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the
Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such
controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Trust of any such claim shall not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person against whom such
action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph. The Trust will be entitled to participate at its
own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of any
suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the Trust elects to assume
the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and
satisfactory to
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the Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants
in the suit. In the event the Trust elects to assume the defense of any such
suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling person or
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses
of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Trust does not
elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Distributor
or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for
the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Trust
shall promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each
of its trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Trust
against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described in the
foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only with
respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to the Trust in writing by or on behalf of the
Distributor for use in connection with the Registration Statement or related
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time
amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the
Trust's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Trust's
transfer agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which
arise as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on behalf
of, the Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder accounts in the
Trust pursuant to subsection 4(c) hereof and pay the proceeds to, or as
directed by, the Distributor for the account of each shareholder whose Shares
are so redeemed; and (2) register Shares in the names of investors, confirm the
issuance thereof and receive payment therefor pursuant to subsection 3(d).
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against the Trust or any person so
indemnified by this subsection 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and duties given
to the Trust, and the Trust and each person so indemnified shall have the
rights and duties given to the Distributor by the provisions of subsection (a)
of this Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifiying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Trust on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Trust on the one hand and
the Distributor on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Trust on the one hand and
the Distributor on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as
the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received
by the Trust bear to the total compensation received by the Distributor, in
each case as set forth in the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Trust or the
Distributor and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Trust and
the Distributor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to
above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares
distributed by it to the public were
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offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has otherwise
been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall become effective as of the date first above written and shall remain in
force until April 30, 1994, and thereafter, but only so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority of
those Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of
any such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this
Agreement or in the operation of the Trust's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any
agreement related thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Trus tees of the Trust, by a majority of the Trustees of the
Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust, or by the Distributor, on sixty
days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the Trustees
of the Trust, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of
the Trust, and (ii) a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in any Agreement
related to the Trust's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
SECTION 12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the
provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the
latter shall control.
SECTION 13. Personal Liability. The Declaration of the Trust establishing
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, dated March 29, 1994, a copy of which,
together with all amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the
office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the
name Dean Witter National Municipal Trust refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be
had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim
or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
By: ................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By: ................................
6
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with Dean Witter National Municipal
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts
as the Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest,
par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to
the public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You
have received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund and
reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution Agreement.
The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration Statement" of
the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as
in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to sell shares to your
customers, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act on behalf of your
customers, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to
you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or
the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values and
subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal
and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and offers to sell
Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a
copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) and will not furnish
to any person any information relating to the Shares, which is inconsistent in
any respect with the information contained in the Prospectus (as then amended
or supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published by radio or
television or in any newspaper or posted in any public place or use any sales
promotional material without our consent and the consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund
and personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commission (which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission) and/or a service fee, under the terms as are set
forth in the Fund's Prospectus.
5. If any Shares sold to your customers under the terms of this
Agreement are repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for
redemption within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the
original purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to,
and refund to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
6. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in such
printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In selling Shares, you shall rely solely on
the representations contained in the Prospectus and supplemental information
mentioned above. Any printed information which we furnish you other than the
Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and proxy solicitation material are
our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of the Fund, and you agree
that the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility to you in these
respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
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7. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases a
copy of the then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering or
sale, and you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the
annual and interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You
further agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional
copies of the Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation
materials of the Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon
request.
8. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund
or its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable
terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of Fund
shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender shares
directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the applicable
terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
9. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
10. I. You shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor, from and
against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a result of action
taken pursuant to instructions from you, or on your behalf to: a)(i) place
orders for Shares of the Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the
transfer agent to receive instructions for the order of Shares, and (ii) accept
monies or direct that the transfer agent accept monies as payment for the order
of such Shares, all as contemplated by and in accordance with Section 3 of the
Distribution Agreement; b)(i) place orders for the redemption of Shares of the
Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the transfer agent to receive
instruction for the redemption of Shares and (ii) to pay redemption proceeds or
to direct that the transfer agent pay redemption proceeds in connection with
orders for the redemption of Shares, all as contemplated by and in accordance
with Section 4 of the Distribution Agreement; provided, however, that in no
case, (i) is this indemnity in favor of the Distributor and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to which the Distributor or
any such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement or the Distribution Agreement; or (ii) are you to be liable under the
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made
against the Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the Distributor
or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified you in
writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process
giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the
Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such
controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify you of any such claim shall not
relieve you from any liability which you may have to the person against whom
such action is brought otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph. You will be entitled to participate at your own
expense in the defense, or, if you so elect, to assume the defense, of any suit
brought to enforce any such liability, but if you elect to assume the defense,
such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by you and satisfactory to
the Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants
in the suit. In the event you elect to assume the defense of any such suit and
retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case you do not elect to assume
the defense of any such suit, you will reimburse the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the
reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. You shall
promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it or any of its officers or directors in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Shares.
II. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless the Distributor, as provided above
in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to herein, then you shall contribute to the amount
paid or payable by the Distributor as a result of such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by you on the one hand
and the
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Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then you shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by
such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
such relative benefits but also your relative fault on the one hand and the
relative fault of the Distributor on the other, in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. You and the Distributor agree that it would
not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or
payable by the Distributor as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall
be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
Distributor in connection with investigating or defending any such claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (II), you shall not be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933 Act) shall be entitled
to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing
contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of
this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of
compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States,
we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from
the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we
assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
3
<PAGE>
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
By . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
By: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Address: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
<PAGE>
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with Dean Witter National Municipal
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts
as the Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to
the public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You
have received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund and
reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution Agreement.
The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration Statement" of
the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as
in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to sell shares to you, as
a Selected Dealer, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act as dealer for your
own account, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to
you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or
the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values and
subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal
and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and offers to sell
Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a
copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) and will not furnish
to any person any information relating to the Shares, which is inconsistent in
any respect with the information contained in the Prospectus (as then amended
or supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published by radio or
television or in any newspaper or posted in any public place or use any sales
promotional material without our consent and the consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund
and personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commissions, which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission) and/or a service fee, under the terms and in the
percentage amounts as may be in effect from time to time by the Distributor.
5. You shall not withhold placing orders received from your customers so
as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; e.g., by a change in the
"net asset value" from that used in determining the offering price to your
customers.
6. If any Shares sold to you under the terms of this Agreement are
repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and refund
to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
7. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in such
printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In purchasing Shares through us you shall rely
solely on the representations contained in the Prospectus and supplemental
information above mentioned. Any printed information which we furnish you other
than the Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and proxy
1
<PAGE>
solicitation material are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of
the Fund, and you agree that the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility
to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
8. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers from you a copy of the
then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering or sale and you
agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual and interim
reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You further agree to
endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional copies of the
Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the
Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon request.
9. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund
or its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable
terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of Fund
shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender shares
directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the applicable
terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
10. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing
contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of
this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of
compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States,
we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from
the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we
assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
By . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
By: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Address: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this day of , 1994
between DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, a Massachusetts
business trust organized and existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, having its principal office and
place of business at 2 World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048 (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF NEW
YORK, a New York corporation authorized to do a banking
business, having its principal office and place of business at
48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (hereinafter called
the "Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H :
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Fund and the Custodian agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and
phrases, shall have the following meanings:
1. "Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement and all
Appendices and Certifications described in the Exhibits
delivered in connection herewith.
2. "Authorized Person" shall mean any person, whether
or not such person is an Officer or employee of the Fund, duly
authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to give Oral
Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund
and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or
such other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian
from time to time, provided that each person who is designated
in any such Certificate as an "Officer of DWTC" shall be an
Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII
hereof.
3. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal
Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for United States and
federal agency securities, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees.
<PAGE>
4. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
with respect to Securities other than Index, Futures
Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder,
upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as
specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the
specified underlying instruments, currency, or Securities.
5. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or
other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given to the Custodian which is actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the
Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two Offic-
ers. The term Certificate shall also include instructions by
the Fund to the Custodian communicated by a Terminal Link.
6. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered
broker-dealer which is a clearing member under the rules of
O.C.C. and a member of a national securities exchange
qualified to act as a custodian for an investment company, or
any broker-dealer reasonably believed by the Custodian to be
such a clearing member.
7. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account
so denominated which is specifically allocated to a Series and
pledged to the Custodian as security for, and in consideration
of, the Custodian's issuance of any Put Option guarantee let-
ter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of Article V
herein.
8. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded
option entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment
of the exercise price, as specified therein, to purchase from
the writer thereof the specified underlying instruments, cur-
rency, or Securities (excluding Futures Contracts) which are
owned by the writer thereof.
9. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company
("DTC"), a clearing agency registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees. The term "Depository" shall further mean
and include any other person authorized to act as a depository
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees, specifically identi-
fied in a certified copy of a resolution of the Fund's Board
of Trustees specifically approving deposits therein by the
Custodian.
10. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm
commitment to buy or sell financial instruments on a U.S. com-
modities exchange or board of trade at a specified future time
at an agreed upon price.
11. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures
Contract and/or Index Futures Contracts.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
12. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with
respect to a Futures Contract.
13. "Investment Company Act of 1940" shall mean the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
14. "Index Futures Contract" shall mean a bilateral
agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a particular
index at the close of the last business day of the contract
and the price at which the futures contract is originally
struck.
15. "Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
entitling the holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an
amount of cash determined by reference to the difference
between the exercise price and the value of the index on the
date of exercise.
16. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in
the name of a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or
a Clearing Member, or in the name of the Fund for the benefit
of a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or Clearing
Member, or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement between
the Fund, the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commis-
sion merchant or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agree-
ment"), separate and distinct from the custody account, in
which certain Securities and/or money of the Fund shall be
deposited and withdrawn from time to time in connection with
such transactions as the Fund may from time to time
determine. Securities held in the Book-Entry System or a
Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited in, or
withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's effect-
ing an appropriate entry in its books and records.
17. "Money Market Security" shall mean all instruments
and obligations commonly known as a money market instruments,
where the purchase and sale of such securities normally
requires settlement in federal funds on the same day as such
purchase or sale, including, without limitation, certain
Reverse Repurchase Agreements, debt obligations issued or
guaranteed as to interest and/or principal by the government
of the United States or agencies or instrumentalities thereof,
any tax, bond or revenue anticipation note issued by any state
or municipal government or public authority, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, repurchase
agreements with respect to Securities and bank time deposits.
18. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing Corpora-
tion, a clearing agency registered under Section 17A of the
- 3 -
<PAGE>
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its successor or successors,
and its nominee or nominees.
19. "Officers" shall mean the President, any Vice
President, the Secretary, the Clerk, the Treasurer, the
Controller, any Assistant Secretary, any Assistant Clerk, any
Assistant Treasurer, and any other person or persons, whether
or not any such other person is an officer or employee of the
Fund, but in each case only if duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund to execute any Certificate, instruction,
notice or other instrument on behalf of the Fund and listed in
the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix B or such other
Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to
time; provided that each person who is designated in any such
Certificate as holding the position of "Officer of DWTC" shall
be an Officer only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII
hereof.
20. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call Op-
tion, Index Option and/or a Put Option.
21. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions
actually received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by
the Custodian from an Authorized Person or from a person
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized
Person.
22. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
with respect to instruments, currency, or Securities other
than Index Options, Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract
Options entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and tender
of the specified underlying instruments, currency, or Securi-
ties, to sell such instruments, currency, or Securities to the
writer thereof for the exercise price.
23. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an agree-
ment pursuant to which the Fund sells Securities and agrees to
repurchase such Securities at a described or specified date
and price.
24. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without
limitation, Money Market Securities, Call Options, Put Op-
tions, Index Options, Index Futures Contracts, Index Futures
Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts, Financial
Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, over
the counter options on Securities, common stocks and other
securities having characteristics similar to common stocks,
preferred stocks, debt obligations issued by state or
municipal governments and by public authorities, (including,
without limitation, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds,
industrial bonds and industrial development bonds), bonds,
debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any
certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments
representing rights to receive, purchase, sell or subscribe
- 4 -
<PAGE>
for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights
or interest therein, or rights to any property or assets.
25. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account
maintained and specifically allocated to a Series under the
terms of this Agreement as a segregated account, by recorda-
tion or otherwise, within the custody account in which certain
Securities and/or other assets of the Fund specifically al-
located to such Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from
time to time in accordance with Certificates received by the
Custodian in connection with such transactions as the Fund may
from time to time determine.
26. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any,
of the Fund as described from time to time in the current and
effective prospectus for the Fund, except that if the Fund
does not have more than one portfolio, "Series" shall mean the
Fund or be ignored where a requirement would be imposed on the
Fund or the Custodian which is unnecessary if there is only
one portfolio.
27. "Shares" shall mean the shares of beneficial inter-
est of the Fund and its Series.
28. "Terminal Link" shall mean an electronic data
transmission link between the Fund and the Custodian requiring
in connection with each use of the Terminal Link the use of an
authorization code provided by the Custodian and at least two
access codes established by the Fund, provided, that the Fund
shall have delivered to the Custodian a Certificate
substantially in the form of Appendix C.
29. "Transfer Agent" shall mean Dean Witter Trust
Company, a New Jersey limited purpose trust company, its suc-
cessors and assigns.
30. "Transfer Agent Account" shall mean any account in
the name of the Transfer Agent maintained with The Bank of New
York pursuant to a Cash Management and Related Services Agree-
ment between The Bank of New York and the Transfer Agent.
31. "Written Instructions" shall mean written communica-
tions actually received (irrespective of constructive receipt)
by the Custodian from an Authorized Person or from a person
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized
Person by telex or any other such system whereby the receiver
of such communications is able to verify by codes or otherwise
with a reasonable degree of certainty the identity of the
sender of such communication.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the
Custodian as custodian of the Securities and moneys at any
time owned by the Fund during the period of this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such
custodian and agrees to perform the duties thereof as
hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this
Article and in Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Custodian all Securities and all moneys
owned by it, at any time during the period of this Agreement,
and shall specify with respect to such Securities and money
the Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and
the Custodian shall not be responsible for any Securities or
money not so delivered. The Custodian shall physically
segregate, keep and maintain the Securities of the Series
separate and apart from each other Series and from other as-
sets held by the Custodian. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement, the Custodian will not be
responsible for any Securities and moneys not actually
received by it, unless the Custodian has been negligent or has
engaged in willful misconduct with respect thereto. The
Custodian will be entitled to reverse any credits of money
made on the Fund's behalf where such credits have been previ-
ously made and moneys are not finally collected, unless the
Custodian has been negligent or has engaged in willful
misconduct with respect thereto. The Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of
the Fund, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, ap-
proving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a
continuous and on-going basis to deposit in the Book-Entry
System all Securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless
of the Series to which the same are specifically allocated and
to utilize the Book-Entry System to the extent possible in
connection with its performance hereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and
sales of Securities, loans of Securities and deliveries and
returns of Securities collateral. Prior to a deposit of
Securities specifically allocated to a Series in any
Depository, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a certi-
fied resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, approving,
- 6 -
<PAGE>
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and
ongoing basis until instructed to the contrary by a
Certificate to deposit in such Depository all Securities
specifically allocated to such Series eligible for deposit
therein, and to utilize such Depository to the extent possible
with respect to such Securities in connection with its
performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in con-
nection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities,
loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities
collateral. Securities and moneys deposited in either the
Book-Entry System or a Depository will be represented in ac-
counts which include only assets held by the Custodian for
customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which
the Custodian acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity
and will be specifically allocated on the Custodian's books to
the separate account for the applicable Series. Prior to the
Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to
Clearing Member confirmations for Options and transactions in
Options for a Series as provided in this Agreement, the
Custodian shall have received a certified resolution of the
Fund's Board of Trustees, substantially in the form of Exhibit
C hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian
on a continuous and on-going basis, until instructed to the
contrary by a Certificate, to accept, utilize and act in ac-
cordance with such confirmations as provided in this Agreement
with respect to such Series. All securities are to be held or
disposed of by the Custodian for, and subject at all times to
the instructions of, the Fund pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. The Custodian shall have no power or authority to
assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any
Securities except as provided by the terms of this Agreement,
and shall have the sole power to release and deliver Securi-
ties held pursuant to this Agreement.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate
accounts, in the name of each Series, and shall credit to the
separate account for each Series all moneys received by it for
the account of the Fund with respect to such Series. Such
moneys will be held in such manner and account as the Fund and
the Custodian shall agree upon in writing from time to time.
Money credited to a separate account for a Series shall be
subject only to drafts, orders, or charges of the Custodian
pursuant to this Agreement and shall be disbursed by the
Custodian only:
(a) As hereinafter provided;
(b) Pursuant to Resolutions of the Fund's Board of
Trustees certified by an Officer and by the Secretary or As-
sistant Secretary of the Fund setting forth the name and ad-
dress of the person to whom the payment is to be made, the
Series account from which payment is to be made, the purpose
for which payment is to be made, and declaring such purpose to
be a proper corporate purpose; provided, however, that amounts
- 7 -
<PAGE>
representing dividends or distributions with respect to
Shares shall be paid only to the Transfer Agent Account;
(c) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of
the expenses and liabilities of the Custodian attributable to
such Series and authorized by this Agreement; or
(d) Pursuant to Certificates to pay interest,
taxes, management fees or operating expenses (including,
without limitation thereto, Board of Trustees' fees and
expenses, and fees for legal accounting and auditing
services), which Certificates set forth the name and address
of the person to whom payment is to be made, state the purpose
of such payment and designate the Series for whose account the
payment is to be made.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with confirmations and a
summary, on a per Series basis, of all transfers to or from
the account of the Fund for a Series, either hereunder or with
any co-custodian or sub-custodian appointed in accordance with
this Agreement during said day. Where Securities are
transferred to the account of the Fund for a Series but held
in a Depository, the Custodian shall upon such transfer also
by book-entry or otherwise identify such Securities as
belonging to such Series in a fungible bulk of Securities
registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or
shown on the Custodian's account on the books of the
Book-Entry System or the Depository. At least monthly and
from time to time, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
detailed statement, on a per Series basis, of the Securities
and moneys held under this Agreement for the Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this
Article and in Article VIII, all Securities held by the
Custodian hereunder, which are issued or issuable only in
bearer form, except such Securities as are held in the
Book-Entry System, shall be held by the Custodian in that
form; all other Securities held hereunder may be registered in
the name of the Fund, in the name of any duly appointed
registered nominee of the Custodian as the Custodian may from
time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry
System or a Depository or their successor or successors, or
their nominee or nominees. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to
hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in
the name of its registered nominee or in the name of the
Book-Entry System or a Depository any Securities which it may
hold hereunder and which may from time to time be registered
in the name of the Fund. The Custodian shall hold all such
Securities specifically allocated to a Series which are not
held in the Book-Entry System or in a Depository in a separate
account in the name of such Series physically segregated at
all times from those of any other person or persons.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and
unless otherwise instructed to the contrary by a Certificate,
the Custodian by itself, or through the use of the Book-Entry
System or a Depository with respect to Securities held
hereunder and therein deposited, shall with respect to all
Securities held for the Fund hereunder in accordance with
preceding paragraph 4:
(a) Promptly collect all income and dividends due
or payable;
(b) Promptly give notice to the Fund and promptly
present for payment and collect the amount of money or other
consideration payable upon such Securities which are called,
but only if either (i) the Custodian receives a written notice
of such call, or (ii) notice of such call appears in one or
more of the publications listed in Appendix D annexed hereto,
which may be amended at any time by the Custodian without the
prior consent of the Fund, provided the Custodian gives prior
notice of such amendment to the Fund;
(c) Promptly present for payment and collect for
the Fund's account the amount payable upon all Securities
which mature;
(d) Promptly surrender Securities in temporary form
in exchange for definitive Securities;
(e) Promptly execute, as custodian, any necessary
declarations or certificates of ownership under the Federal
Income Tax Laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing
authority now or hereafter in effect;
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System
or the Depository with respect to Securities therein
deposited, for the account of a Series, all rights and similar
securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the
Custodian for such Series hereunder; and
(g) Promptly deliver to the Fund all notices, prox-
ies, proxy soliciting materials, consents and other written
information (including, without limitation, notices of tender
offers and exchange offers, pendency of calls, maturities of
Securities and expiration of rights) relating to Securities
held pursuant to this Agreement which are actually received by
the Custodian, such proxies and other similar materials to be
executed by the registered holder (if Securities are
registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund), but
without indicating the manner in which proxies or consents are
to be voted.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the
Custodian, directly or through the use of the Book-Entry
System or the Depository, shall:
(a) Promptly execute and deliver to such persons as
may be designated in such Certificate proxies, consents,
authorizations, and any other instruments whereby the author-
ity of the Fund as owner of any Securities held hereunder for
the Series specified in such Certificate may be exercised;
(b) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder
for the Series specified in such Certificate in exchange for
other Securities or cash issued or paid in connection with the
liquidation, reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or the
exercise of any right, warrant or conversion privilege and
receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to such
Series any cash or other Securities received in exchange;
(c) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder
for the Series specified in such Certificate to any protective
committee, reorganization committee or other person in connec-
tion with the reorganization, refinancing, merger, consolida-
tion, recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation,
and receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to such
Series in exchange therefor such certificates of deposit,
interim receipts or other instruments or documents as may be
issued to it to evidence such delivery or such Securities as
may be issued upon such delivery; and
(d) Promptly present for payment and collect the
amount payable upon Securities which may be called as
specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained
herein, the Custodian shall not be required to obtain posses-
sion of any instrument or certificate representing any Futures
Contract, any Option, or any Futures Contract Option until
after it shall have determined, or shall have received a
Certificate from the Fund stating, that any such instruments
or certificates are available. The Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian such a Certificate no later than the business day
preceding the availability of any such instrument or
certificate. Prior to such availability, the Custodian shall
comply with Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 in connection with the purchase, sale, settlement, clos-
ing out or writing of Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures
Contract Options by making payments or deliveries specified in
Certificates in connection with any such purchase, sale,
writing, settlement or closing out upon its receipt from a
broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant of a statement
or confirmation reasonably believed by the Custodian to be in
the form customarily used by brokers, dealers, or future
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commission merchants with respect to such Futures Contracts,
Options, or Futures Contract Options, as the case may be,
confirming that such Security is held by such broker, dealer
or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form or
otherwise, in the name of the Custodian (or any nominee of the
Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, payments to or deliveries from
the Margin Account and payments with respect to Securities to
which a Margin Account relates, shall be made in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement. Whenever any such instruments or certificates are
available, the Custodian shall, notwithstanding any provision
in this Agreement to the contrary, make payment for any
Futures Contract, Option, or Futures Contract Option for which
such instruments or such certificates are available only
against the delivery to the Custodian of such instrument or
such certificate, and deliver any Futures Contract, Option or
Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such
certificates are available only against receipt by the
Custodian of payment therefor. Any such instrument or
certificate delivered to the Custodian shall be held by the
Custodian hereunder in accordance with, and subject to, the
provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of
Securities by the Fund, other than a purchase of an Option, a
Futures Contract, or a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each purchase of
Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each purchase of Money
Market Securities, a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Writ-
ten Instructions, specifying with respect to each such
purchase: (a) the Series to which such Securities are to be
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the
title of the Securities; (c) the number of shares or the
principal amount purchased and accrued interest, if any; (d)
the date of purchase and settlement; (e) the purchase price
per unit; (f) the total amount payable upon such purchase; (g)
the name of the person from whom or the broker through whom
the purchase was made, and the name of the clearing broker, if
any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom payment is to be
made. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of such Securities
purchased by or for the Fund, pay to the broker specified in
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the Certificate out of the moneys held for the account of such
Series the total amount payable upon such purchase, provided
that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions.
2. Promptly after each execution of a sale of Securi-
ties by the Fund, other than a sale of any Option, Futures
Contract, Futures Contract Option, or any Reverse Repurchase
Agreement, the Fund shall deliver such to the Custodian (i)
with respect to each sale of Securities which are not Money
Market Securities, a Certificate, and (ii) with respect to
each sale of Money Market Securities, a Certificate, Oral
Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying with respect
to each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Securities
were specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or
principal amount sold, and accrued interest, if any; (d) the
date of sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per unit; (f)
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; (g) the
name of the broker through whom or the person to whom the sale
was made, and the name of the clearing broker, if any; and (h)
the name of the broker to whom the Securities are to be
delivered. On the settlement date, the Custodian shall
deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series
to the broker in accordance with generally accepted street
practices and as specified in the Certificate upon receipt of
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale, provided
that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions.
ARTICLE V
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of any
Option by the Fund other than a closing purchase transaction
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specify-
ing with respect to each Option purchased: (a) the Series to
which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or
Security underlying such Option and the number of Options, or
the name of the in the case of an Index Option, the index to
which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price;
(f) the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount
payable by the Fund in connection with such purchase; and (h)
the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Option was
purchased. The Custodian shall pay, upon receipt of a Clear-
ing Member's statement confirming the purchase of such Option
held by such Clearing Member for the account of the Custodian
(or any duly appointed and registered nominee of the
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Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, out of moneys held for
the account of the Series to which such Option is to be
specifically allocated, the total amount payable upon such
purchase to the Clearing Member through whom the purchase was
made, provided that the same conforms to the total amount pay-
able as set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Option
purchased by the Fund, other than a closing sale transaction,
pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such
sale: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the
instrument, currency, or Security underlying such Option and
the number of Options, or the name of the issuer and the title
and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of
a Index Option, the index to which such Option relates and the
number of Index Options sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the
sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g) the total amount
payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the sale was made. The Custodian
shall consent to the delivery of the Option sold by the Clear-
ing Member which previously supplied the confirmation
described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article with
respect to such Option against payment to the Custodian of the
total amount payable to the Fund, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specify-
ing with respect to such Call Option: (a) the Series to which
such Call Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the
Call Option; (c) the expiration date; (d) the date of exercise
and settlement; (e) the exercise price per share; (f) the
total amount to be paid by the Fund upon such exercise; and
(g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Call
Option was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of
the Securities underlying the Call Option which was exercised,
pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to
which such Call Option was specifically allocated the total
amount payable to the Clearing Member through whom the Call
Option was exercised, provided that the same conforms to the
total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specify-
ing with respect to such Put Option: (a) the Series to which
such Put Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the
Put Option; (c) the expiration date; (d) the date of exercise
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and settlement; (e) the exercise price per share; (f) the
total amount to be paid to the Fund upon such exercise; and
(g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Put Op-
tion was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the
amount payable upon the exercise of the Put Option, deliver or
direct a Depository to deliver the Securities specifically
allocated to such Series, provided the same conforms to the
amount payable to the Fund as set forth in such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Index
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specify-
ing with respect to such Index Option: (a) the Series to which
such Index Option was specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Index Option (put or call); (c) the number of Options being
exercised; (d) the index to which such Option relates; (e) the
expiration date; (f) the exercise price; (g) the total amount
to be received by the Fund in connection with such exercise;
and (h) the Clearing Member from whom such payment is to be
received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Covered Call Option: (a) the
Series for which such Covered Call Option was written; (b) the
name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for
which the Covered Call Option was written and which underlie
the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e)
the premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such
Covered Call Option was written; and (g) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received.
The Custodian shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in
exchange for receipt of the premium specified in the
Certificate with respect to such Covered Call Option, such
receipts as are required in accordance with the customs
prevailing among Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call Op-
tions and shall impose, or direct a Depository to impose, upon
the underlying Securities specified in the Certificate
specifically allocated to such Series such restrictions as may
be required by such receipts. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Custodian has the right, upon prior written notification
to the Fund, at any time to refuse to issue any receipts for
Securities in the possession of the Custodian and not
deposited with a Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund
and described in the preceding paragraph of this Article is
exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or to direct
the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such
Covered Call Option and specifying: (a) the Series for which
such Covered Call Option was written; (b) the name of the is-
suer and the title and number of shares subject to the Covered
Call Option; (c) the Clearing Member to whom the underlying
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Securities are to be delivered; and (d) the total amount pay-
able to the Fund upon such delivery. Upon the return and/or
cancellation of any receipts delivered pursuant to paragraph 6
of this Article, the Custodian shall deliver, or direct a
Depository to deliver, the underlying Securities as specified
in the Certificate against payment of the amount to be
received as set forth in such Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specify-
ing with respect to such Put Option: (a) the Series for which
such Put Option was written; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is
written and which underlie the same; (c) the expiration date;
(d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (f) the date such Put Option is written; (g) the name of
the Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received
and to whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered;
(h) the amount of cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securi-
ties, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; and
(i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securi-
ties specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited
into the Collateral Account for such Series. The Custodian
shall, after making the deposits into the Collateral Account
specified in the Certificate, issue a Put Option guarantee
letter substantially in the form utilized by the Custodian on
the date hereof, and deliver the same to the Clearing Member
specified in the Certificate against receipt of the premium
specified in said Certificate. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Custodian shall be under no obligation to issue any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document if it is unable to
make any of the representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and
described in the preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specify-
ing: (a) the Series to which such Put Option was written; (b)
the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject
to the Put Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the
underlying Securities are to be received; (d) the total amount
payable by the Fund upon such delivery; (e) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically al-
located to such Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series and (f) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, specifically allocated to such
Series, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Ac-
count. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document issued by the Custodian
in connection with such Put Option, the Custodian shall pay
out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to which
such Put Option was specifically allocated the total amount
payable to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate as
set forth in such Certificate, against delivery of such
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Securities, and shall make the withdrawals specified in such
Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes an Index Option, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specify-
ing with respect to such Index Option: (a) the Series for
which such Index Option was written; (b) whether such Index
Option is a put or a call; (c) the number of options written;
(d) the index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration
date; (f) the exercise price; (g) the Clearing Member through
whom such Option was written; (h) the premium to be received
by the Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series
to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series; (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in the Collateral Account for such Series; and
(k) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securi-
ties, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in a Margin Account, and the name in which such ac-
count is to be or has been established. The Custodian shall,
upon receipt of the premium specified in the Certificate, make
the deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account
specified in the Certificate, and either (1) deliver such
receipts, if any, which the Custodian has specifically agreed
to issue, which are in accordance with the customs prevailing
among Clearing Members in Index Options and make the deposits
into the Collateral Account specified in the Certificate, or
(2) make the deposits into the Margin Account specified in the
Certificate.
11. Whenever an Index Option written by the Fund and
described in the preceding paragraph of this Article is
exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to such Index Option: (a)
the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) such
information as may be necessary to identify the Index Option
being exercised; (c) the Clearing Member through whom such
Index Option is being exercised; (d) the total amount payable
upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to be paid by
or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind
of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin
Account; and (f) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security
Account for such Series; and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from
the Collateral Account for such Series. Upon the return
and/or cancellation of the receipt, if any, delivered pursuant
to the preceding paragraph of this Article, the Custodian
shall pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series
to which such Stock Index Option was specifically allocated to
the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate the total
amount payable, if any, as specified therein.
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12. Promptly after the execution of a purchase or sale
by the Fund of any Option identical to a previously written
Option described in paragraphs, 6, 8 or 10 of this Article in
a transaction expressly designated as a "Closing Purchase
Transaction" or a "Closing Sale Transaction", the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying
with respect to the Option being purchased: (a) that the
transaction is a Closing Purchase Transaction or a Closing
Sale Transaction; (b) the Series for which the Option was
written; (c) the instrument, currency, or Security subject to
the Option, or, in the case of an Index Option, the index to
which such Option relates and the number of Options held; (d)
the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by or the
amount to be paid to the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g)
the type of Option (put or call); (h) the date of such
purchase or sale; (i) the name of the Clearing Member to whom
the premium is to be paid or from whom the amount is to be
received; and (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Collateral Account, a specified Margin Account, or the Senior
Security Account for such Series. Upon the Custodian's
payment of the premium or receipt of the amount, as the case
may be, specified in the Certificate and the return and/or
cancellation of any receipt issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8
or 10 of this Article with respect to the Option being
liquidated through the Closing Purchase Transaction or the
Closing Sale Transaction, the Custodian shall remove, or
direct a Depository to remove, the previously imposed
restrictions on the Securities underlying the Call Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a
Closing Purchase Transaction with respect to any Option
purchased or written by the Fund and described in this
Article, the Custodian shall delete such Option from the
statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3
Article III herein, and upon the return and/or cancellation of
any receipts issued by the Custodian, shall make such
withdrawals from the Collateral Account, and the Margin Ac-
count and/or the Senior Security Account as may be specified
in a Certificate received in connection with such expiration,
exercise, or consummation.
14. Securities acquired by the Fund through the exercise
of an Option described in this Article shall be subject to
Article IV hereof.
ARTICLE VI
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to such Futures Contract,
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(or with respect to any number of identical Futures
Contract(s)): (a) the Series for which the Futures Contract is
being entered; (b) the category of Futures Contract (the name
of the underlying index or financial instrument); (c) the
number of identical Futures Contracts entered into; (d) the
delivery or settlement date of the Futures Contract(s); (e)
the date the Futures Contract(s) was (were) entered into and
the maturity date; (f) whether the Fund is buying (going long)
or selling (going short) such Futures Contract(s); (g) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if
any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series; (h) the name of the broker, dealer, or futures commis-
sion merchant through whom the Futures Contract was entered
into; and (i) the amount of fee or commission, if any, to be
paid and the name of the broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant to whom such amount is to be paid. The Custodian
shall make the deposits, if any, to the Margin Account in ac-
cordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement. The Custodian shall make payment out of the moneys
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commis-
sion, if any, specified in the Certificate and deposit in the
Senior Security Account for such Series the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities specified in said
Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment
required to be made by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or
futures commission merchant with respect to an outstanding
Futures Contract shall be made by the Custodian in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agree-
ment.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment
from a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to the
Fund with respect to an outstanding Futures Contract shall be
received and dealt with by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian
hereunder is retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement
is made on such Futures Contract, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian prior to the delivery or settlement date a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract and the
Series to which the same relates; (b) with respect to an Index
Futures Contract, the total cash settlement amount to be paid
or received, and with respect to a Financial Futures Contract,
the Securities and/or amount of cash to be delivered or
received; (c) the broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant to or from whom payment or delivery is to be made or
received; and (d) the amount of cash and/or Securities to be
withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall make the payment or delivery specified in
the Certificate, and delete such Futures Contract from the
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statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of
Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures
Contract to offset a Futures Contract held by the Custodian
hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the items of information required
in a Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and
(b) the Futures Contract being offset. The Custodian shall
make payment out of the money specifically allocated to such
Series of the fee or commission, if any, specified in the
Certificate and delete the Futures Contract being offset from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3
of Article III herein, and make such withdrawals from the
Senior Security Account for such Series as may be specified in
such Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be made from
the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in ac-
cordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the execution of a purchase of any
Futures Contract Option by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series to which such Option
is specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract
Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and
such other information as may be necessary to identify the
Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option
purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price;
(f) the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of
premium to be paid by the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the
name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom
such option was purchased; and (i) the name of the broker, or
futures commission merchant, to whom payment is to be made.
The Custodian shall pay out of the moneys specifically al-
located to such Series the total amount to be paid upon such
purchase to the broker or futures commissions merchant through
whom the purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to
the amount set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any
Futures Contract Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such sale: (a)
Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Future Contract Option (put or
call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other
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information as may be necessary to identify the Futures
Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date
of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g)
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h)
the name of the broker of futures commission merchant through
whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to the
cancellation of the Futures Contract Option being closed
against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable
to the Fund, provided the same conforms to the total amount
payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the
Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Op-
tion was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures
Contract Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of
Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d)
the date of exercise; (e) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract Option
is exercised; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the
Fund; (g) the amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and
(h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securi-
ties to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall make, out of the moneys and
Securities specifically allocated to such Series, the payments
of money, if any, and the deposits of Securities, if any, into
the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate.
The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall
be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option,
the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a)
the Series for which such Futures Contract Option was written;
(b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the
type of Futures Contract and such other information as may be
necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the
Futures Contract Option; (d) the expiration date; (e) the
exercise price; (f) the premium to be received by the Fund;
(g) the name of the broker or futures commission merchant
through whom the premium is to be received; and (h) the amount
of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to
be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in
the Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series the deposits into the
Senior Security Account, if any, as specified in the
Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
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5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the
Fund which is a call is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the
Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option
exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract underlying the
Futures Contract Option; (d) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant through whom such Futures Contract Option
was exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to
the Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any,
payable by the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be deposited
in the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian
shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the
Fund, if any, specified in such Certificate make the payments,
if any, and the deposits, if any, into the Senior Security
Account as specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any,
to be made to the Margin Account shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written
by the Fund and which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) the Series to which such Option was specifically al-
located; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised;
(c) the type of Futures Contract underlying such Futures
Contract Option; (d) the name of the broker or futures commis-
sion merchant through whom such Futures Contract Option is
exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the
Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any,
payable by the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the amount and
kind of Securities and/or cash to be withdrawn from or
deposited in, the Senior Security Account for such Series, if
any. The Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total
amount payable to the Fund, if any, specified in the
Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any,
and the deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits to and/or
withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made by
the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Margin Account Agreement.
7. Promptly after the execution by the Fund of a
purchase of any Futures Contract Option identical to a previ-
ously written Futures Contract Option described in this
Article in order to liquidate its position as a writer of such
Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Futures
Contract Option being purchased: (a) the Series to which such
Option is specifically allocated; (b) that the transaction is
a closing transaction; (c) the type of Future Contract and
such other information as may be necessary to identify the
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Futures Contract underlying the Futures Option Contract; (d)
the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by the Fund;
(f) the expiration date; (g) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid; and (h)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for
such Series. The Custodian shall effect the withdrawals from
the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate. The
withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall
be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a
closing transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract Op-
tion written or purchased by the Fund and described in this
Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such Futures Contract
Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 3 of Article III herein and, (b) make such withdraw-
als from and/or in the case of an exercise such deposits into
the Senior Security Account as may be specified in a
Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the
Margin Account, if any, shall be made by the Custodian in ac-
cordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the
exercise of a Futures Contract Option described in this
Article shall be subject to Article VI hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after the execution of any short sales of
Securities by any Series of the Fund, the Fund shall deliver
to the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series for
which such short sale was made; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or
principal amount sold, and accrued interest or dividends, if
any; (d) the dates of the sale and settlement; (e) the sale
price per unit; (f) the total amount credited to the Fund upon
such sale, if any, (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities, if any, which are to be deposited in a
Margin Account and the name in which such Margin Account has
been or is to be established; (h) the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in
a Senior Security Account, and (i) the name of the broker
through whom such short sale was made. The Custodian shall
upon its receipt of a statement from such broker confirming
such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund upon
such sale, if any, as specified in the Certificate is held by
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such broker for the account of the Custodian (or any nominee
of the Custodian) as custodian of the Fund, issue a receipt or
make the deposits into the Margin Account and the Senior
Security Account specified in the Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a purchase to
close-out any short sale of Securities, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying
with respect to each such closing out: (a) the Series for
which such transaction is being made; (b) the name of the is-
suer and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares
or the principal amount, and accrued interest or dividends, if
any, required to effect such closing-out to be delivered to
the broker; (d) the dates of closing-out and settlement; (e)
the purchase price per unit; (f) the net total amount payable
to the Fund upon such closing-out; (g) the net total amount
payable to the broker upon such closing-out; (h) the amount of
cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be withdrawn, if
any, from the Margin Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn
from the Senior Security Account; and (j) the name of the
broker through whom the Fund is effecting such closing-out.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the net total amount pay-
able to the Fund upon such closing-out, and the return and/ or
cancellation of the receipts, if any, issued by the Custodian
with respect to the short sale being closed-out, pay out of
the moneys held for the account of the Fund to the broker the
net total amount payable to the broker, and make the withdraw-
als from the Margin Account and the Senior Security Account,
as the same are specified in the Certificate.
ARTICLE IX
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters a Reverse Repurchase
Agreement with respect to Securities and money held by the
Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement
is a Money Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions,
or Written Instructions specifying: (a) the Series for which
the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is entered; (b) the total
amount payable to the Fund in connection with such Reverse
Repurchase Agreement and specifically allocated to such
Series; (c) the broker, dealer, or financial institution with
whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is entered; (d) the
amount and kind of Securities to be delivered by the Fund to
such broker, dealer, or financial institution; (e) the date of
such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; and (f) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Senior Security
Account for such Series in connection with such Reverse
Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of
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the total amount payable to the Fund specified in the
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions make
the delivery to the broker, dealer, or financial institution
and the deposits, if any, to the Senior Security Account,
specified in such Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase Agree-
ment described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the
Fund shall promptly deliver a Certificate or, in the event
such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money Market Security,
a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions to
the Custodian specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement
being terminated and the Series for which same was entered;
(b) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection with
such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund and specifically allocated to such Series
in connection with such termination; (d) the date of termina-
tion; (e) the name of the broker, dealer, or financial
institution with whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is to
be terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Securi-
ties Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of the amount and kind of Securities to be received by
the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions, make the payment to the broker, dealer,
or financial institution and the withdrawals, if any, from the
Senior Security Account, specified in such Certificate, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions.
3. The Certificates, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions described in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article
may with respect to any particular Reverse Repurchase Agree-
ment be combined and delivered to the Custodian at the time of
entering into such Reverse Repurchase Agreement.
ARTICLE X
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities
specifically allocated to a Series held by the Custodian
hereunder, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each
such loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the
title of the Securities, (c) the number of shares or the
principal amount loaned, (d) the date of loan and delivery,
(e) the total amount to be delivered to the Custodian against
the loan of the Securities, including the amount of cash col-
lateral and the premium, if any, separately identified, and
(f) the name of the broker, dealer, or financial institution
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<PAGE>
to which the loan was made. The Custodian shall deliver the
Securities thus designated to the broker, dealer or financial
institution to which the loan was made upon receipt of the
total amount designated in the Certificate as to be delivered
against the loan of Securities. The Custodian may accept pay-
ment in connection with a delivery otherwise than through the
Book-Entry System or a Depository only in the form of a certi-
fied or bank cashier's check payable to the order of the Fund
or the Custodian drawn on New York Clearing House funds.
2. In connection with each termination of a loan of
Securities by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to each such loan termination and return of Securi-
ties: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the
title of the Securities to be returned, (c) the number of
shares or the principal amount to be returned, (d) the date of
termination, (e) the total amount to be delivered by the
Custodian (including the cash collateral for such Securities
minus any offsetting credits as described in said
Certificate), and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or
financial institution from which the Securities will be
returned. The Custodian shall receive all Securities returned
from the broker, dealer, or financial institution to which
such Securities were loaned and upon receipt thereof shall
pay, out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund, the
total amount payable upon such return of Securities as set
forth in the Certificate.
ARTICLE XI
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall establish a Senior Security Ac-
count and from time to time make such deposits thereto, or
withdrawals therefrom, as specified in a Certificate. Such
Certificate shall specify the Series for which such deposit or
withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities specifically allocated to such
Series to be deposited in, or withdrawn from, such Senior
Security Account for such Series. In the event that the Fund
fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the
issuer, the title and the number of shares or the principal
amount of any particular Securities to be deposited by the
Custodian into, or withdrawn from, a Senior Securities Ac-
count, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to make any
such deposit or withdrawal and shall promptly notify the Fund
that no such deposit has been made.
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<PAGE>
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from
a Margin Account to the broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or Clearing Member in whose name, or for whose
benefit, the account was established as specified in the
Margin Account Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or
distributions with respect to Securities deposited in any
Margin Account shall be dealt with in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and
security interest in and to any property at any time held by
the Custodian in any Collateral Account described herein. In
accordance with applicable law the Custodian may enforce its
lien and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian
has made payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document or any receipt issued
hereunder by the Custodian. In the event the Custodian should
realize on any such property net proceeds which are less than
the Custodian's obligations under any Put Option guarantee
letter or similar document or any receipt, such deficiency
shall be a debt owed the Custodian by the Fund within the
scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish the
Fund with a statement with respect to each Margin Account in
which money or Securities are held specifying as of the close
of business on the previous business day: (a) the name of the
Margin Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held
therein; and (c) the amount of money held therein. The
Custodian shall make available upon request to any broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant specified in the name
of a Margin Account a copy of the statement furnished the Fund
with respect to such Margin Account.
6. The Custodian shall establish a Collateral Account
and from time to time shall make such deposits thereto as may
be specified in a Certificate. Promptly after the close of
business on each business day in which cash and/or Securities
are maintained in a Collateral Account for any Series, the
Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a statement with respect
to such Collateral Account specifying the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities held therein. No
later than the close of business next succeeding the delivery
to the Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish to the
Custodian a Certificate or Written Instructions specifying the
then market value of the Securities described in such state-
ment. In the event such then market value is indicated to be
less than the Custodian's obligation with respect to any
outstanding Put Option guarantee letter or similar document,
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<PAGE>
the Fund shall promptly specify in a Certificate the ad-
ditional cash and/or Securities to be deposited in such Col-
lateral Account to eliminate such deficiency.
ARTICLE XII
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of
the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified
by the Secretary, the Clerk, any Assistant Secretary or any
Assistant Clerk, either (i) setting forth with respect to the
Series specified therein the date of the declaration of a
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the
record date as of which shareholders entitled to payment shall
be determined, the amount payable per Share of such Series to
the shareholders of record as of that date and the total
amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend
agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund on the payment date, or
(ii) authorizing with respect to the Series specified therein
and the declaration of dividends and distributions thereon
the Custodian to rely on Oral Instructions, Written Instruc-
tions, or a Certificate setting forth the date of the declara-
tion of such dividend or distribution, the date of payment
thereof, the record date as of which shareholders entitled to
payment shall be determined, the amount payable per Share of
such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and
the total amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment
date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution,
Oral Instructions, Written Instructions, or Certificate, as
the case may be, the Custodian shall pay to the Transfer Agent
Account out of the moneys held for the account of the Series
specified therein the total amount payable to the Dividend
Agent and any sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the
Fund with respect to such Series.
ARTICLE XIII
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall
deliver or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian a
Certificate duly specifying:
(a) The Series, the number of Shares sold, trade
date, and price; and
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<PAGE>
(b) The amount of money to be received by the
Custodian for the sale of such Shares and specifically al-
located to the separate account in the name of such Series.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent,
the Custodian shall credit such money to the separate account
in the name of the Series for which such money was received.
3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series the
Custodian shall pay, out of the money held for the account of
such Series, all original issue or other taxes required to be
paid by the Fund in connection with such issuance upon the
receipt of a Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund
desires the Custodian to make payment out of the money held by
the Custodian hereunder in connection with a redemption of any
Shares, it shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) The number and Series of Shares redeemed; and
(b) The amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt of an advice from an Authorized Person
setting forth the Series and number of Shares received by the
Transfer Agent for redemption and that such Shares are in
good form for redemption, the Custodian shall make payment to
the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held in the
separate account in the name of the Series the total amount
specified in the Certificate issued pursuant to the foregoing
paragraph 4 of this Article.
ARTICLE XIV
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion
advance funds on behalf of any Series which results in an
overdraft because the moneys held by the Custodian in the
separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to pay
the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, as set forth in a
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions or
which results in an overdraft in the separate account of such
Series for some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other
reason indebted to the Custodian with respect to a Series,
(except a borrowing for investment or for temporary or
emergency purposes using Securities as collateral pursuant to
a separate agreement and subject to the provisions of
paragraph 2 of this Article), such overdraft or indebtedness
shall be deemed to be a loan made by the Custodian to the Fund
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<PAGE>
for such Series payable on demand and shall bear interest from
the date incurred at a rate per annum (based on a 360-day year
for the actual number of days involved) equal to the Federal
Funds Rate plus 1/2%, such rate to be adjusted on the effec-
tive date of any change in such Federal Funds Rate but in no
event to be less than 6% per annum. In addition, the Fund
hereby agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing lien
and security interest in the aggregate amount of such
overdrafts and indebtedness as may from time to time exist in
and to any property specifically allocated to such Series at
any time held by it for the benefit of such Series or in which
the Fund may have an interest which is then in the Custodian's
possession or control or in possession or control of any third
party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The Fund authorizes
the Custodian, in its sole discretion, at any time to charge
any such overdraft or indebtedness together with interest due
thereon against any money balance of account standing to such
Series' credit on the Custodian's books. In addition, the
Fund hereby covenants that on each Business Day on which
either it intends to enter a Reverse Repurchase Agreement and/
or otherwise borrow from a third party, or which next succeeds
a Business Day on which at the close of business the Fund had
outstanding a Reverse Repurchase Agreement or such a borrow-
ing, it shall prior to 9 a.m., New York City time, advise the
Custodian, in writing, of each such borrowing, shall specify
the Series to which the same relates, and shall not incur any
indebtedness, including pursuant to any Reverse Repurchase
Agreement, not so specified other than from the Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian
by any bank (including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a
separate agreement, the Custodian) from which it borrows money
for investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using
Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as collateral for
such borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the form currently
employed by any such bank setting forth the amount which such
bank will loan to the Fund against delivery of a stated amount
of collateral. The Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such
borrowing: (a) the Series to which such borrowing relates; (b)
the name of the bank, (c) the amount and terms of the borrow-
ing, which may be set forth by incorporating by reference an
attached promissory note, duly endorsed by the Fund, or other
loan agreement, (d) the time and date, if known, on which the
loan is to be entered into, (e) the date on which the loan
becomes due and payable, (f) the total amount payable to the
Fund on the borrowing date, (g) the market value of Securities
to be delivered as collateral for such loan, including the
name of the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the
principal amount of any particular Securities, and (h) a
statement specifying whether such loan is for investment
purposes or for temporary or emergency purposes and that such
loan is in conformance with the Investment Company Act of 1940
and the Fund's prospectus. The Custodian shall deliver on the
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<PAGE>
borrowing date specified in a Certificate the specified col-
lateral and the executed promissory note, if any, against
delivery by the lending bank of the total amount of the loan
payable, provided that the same conforms to the total amount
payable as set forth in the Certificate. The Custodian may,
at the option of the lending bank, keep such collateral in its
possession, but such collateral shall be subject to all rights
therein given the lending bank by virtue of any promissory
note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such
Securities as additional collateral as may be specified in a
Certificate to collateralize further any transaction described
in this paragraph. The Fund shall cause all Securities
released from collateral status to be returned directly to the
Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from time to time
such return of collateral as may be tendered to it. In the
event that the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the
Series, the name of the issuer, the title and number of shares
or the principal amount of any particular Securities to be
delivered as collateral by the Custodian, to any such bank,
the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to deliver any
Securities.
ARTICLE XV
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. The Custodian shall use reasonable care in the
performance of its duties hereunder, and, except as
hereinafter provided, neither the Custodian nor its nominee
shall be liable for any loss or damage, including counsel
fees, resulting from its action or omission to act or
otherwise, either hereunder or under any Margin Account Agree-
ment, except for any such loss or damage arising out of its
own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of
its officers, employees, or agents. The Custodian may, with
respect to questions of law arising hereunder or under any
Margin Account Agreement, apply for and obtain the advice and
opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund,
or of its own counsel, at its own expense, and shall be fully
protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in
good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion. The
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage
resulting from the use of the Book-Entry System or any
Depository arising by reason of any negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any of its
employees or agents.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall
be under no obligation to inquire into, and shall not be li-
able for:
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(a) The validity (but not the authenticity) of the
issue of any Securities purchased, sold, or written by or for
the Fund, the legality of the purchase, sale or writing
thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or received
therefor, as specified in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions;
(b) The legality of the sale or redemption of any
Shares, or the propriety of the amount to be received or paid
therefor, as specified in a Certificate;
(c) The legality of the declaration or payment of
any dividend by the Fund, as specified in a resolution,
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions;
(d) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund using
Securities as collateral;
(e) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securi-
ties, nor shall the Custodian be under any duty or obligation
to see to it that the cash collateral delivered to it by a
broker, dealer, or financial institution or held by it at any
time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the
Fund is adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it
might sustain as a result of such loan, except that this sub-
paragraph shall not excuse any liability the Custodian may
have for failing to act in accordance with Article X hereof or
any Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions
given in accordance with this Agreement. The Custodian
specifically, but not by way of limitation, shall not be under
any duty or obligation periodically to check or notify the
Fund that the amount of such cash collateral held by it for
the Fund is sufficient collateral for the Fund, but such duty
or obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund.
In addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or obliga-
tion to see that any broker, dealer or financial institution
to which portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to
Article X of this Agreement makes payment to it of any
dividends or interest which are payable to or for the account
of the Fund during the period of such loan or at the termina-
tion of such loan, provided, however, that the Custodian shall
promptly notify the Fund in the event that such dividends or
interest are not paid and received when due; or
(f) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of
money and/or Securities held in any Margin Account, Senior
Security Account or Collateral Account in connection with
transactions by the Fund, except that this sub-paragraph shall
not excuse any liability the Custodian may have for failing to
establish, maintain, make deposits to or withdrawals from such
accounts in accordance with this Agreement. In addition, the
Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to see that any
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member
makes payment to the Fund of any variation margin payment or
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<PAGE>
similar payment which the Fund may be entitled to receive from
such broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing
Member, to see that any payment received by the Custodian from
any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing
Member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive, or to
notify the Fund of the Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of
any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered
to be the Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented
by any check, draft, or other instrument for the payment of
money, received by it on behalf of the Fund until the
Custodian actually receives such money directly or by the
final crediting of the account representing the Fund's inter-
est at the Book-Entry System or the Depository.
4. With respect to Securities held in a Depository,
except as otherwise provided in paragraph 5(b) of Article III
hereof, the Custodian shall have no responsibility and shall
not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any calls,
conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes
or similar matters relating to such Securities, unless the
Custodian shall have actually received timely notice from the
Depository in which such Securities are held. In no event
shall the Custodian have any responsibility or liability for
the failure of a Depository to collect, or for the late col-
lection or late crediting by a Depository of any amount pay-
able upon Securities deposited in a Depository which may
mature or be redeemed, retired, called or otherwise become
payable. However, upon receipt of a Certificate from the Fund
of an overdue amount on Securities held in a Depository the
Custodian shall make a claim against the Depository on behalf
of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall not be under any
obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action suit
or proceeding in respect to any Securities held by a
Depository which in its opinion may involve it in expense or
liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all
expense and liability be furnished as often as may be
required, or alternatively, the Fund shall be subrogated to
the rights of the Custodian with respect to such claim against
the Depository should it so request in a Certificate. This
paragraph shall not, however, excuse any failure by the
Custodian to act in accordance with a Certificate, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obliga-
tion to take action to effect collection of any amount due to
the Fund from the Transfer Agent of the Fund nor to take any
action to effect payment or distribution by the Transfer Agent
of the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the
Transfer Agent of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
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<PAGE>
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obliga-
tion to take action to effect collection of any amount if the
Securities upon which such amount is payable are in default,
or if payment is refused after the Custodian has timely and
properly, in accordance with this Agreement, made due demand
or presentation, unless and until (i) it shall be directed to
take such action by a Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured
to its satisfaction of reimbursement of its costs and expenses
in connection with any such action, but the Custodian shall
have such a duty if the Securities were not in default on the
payable date and the Custodian failed to timely and properly
make such demand for payment and such failure is the reason
for the non-receipt of payment.
7. The Custodian may appoint one or more banking
institutions as Sub-Custodian or Sub-Custodians, or as
Co-Custodian or Co-Custodians including, but not limited to,
banking institutions located in foreign countries, of
Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund, upon such
terms and conditions as may be approved in a Certificate or
contained in an agreement executed by the Custodian, the Fund
and the appointed institution.
8. The Custodian agrees to indemnify the Fund against
and save the Fund harmless from all liability, claims, losses
and demands whatsoever, including attorney's fees, howsoever
arising or incurred because of the negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct of any Sub-Custodian of the Securities and
moneys owned by the Fund, provided such Sub-Custodian is a
banking institution located in a foreign country and appointed
by the Custodian pursuant to paragraph 7 of this Article.
9. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obliga-
tion (a) to ascertain whether any Securities at any time
delivered to, or held by it, for the account of the Fund and
specifically allocated to a Series are such as properly may be
held by the Fund or such Series under the provisions of its
then current prospectus, or (b) to ascertain whether any
transactions by the Fund, whether or not involving the
Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be engaged in
by the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the
Fund agrees to pay to the Custodian all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and such compensation as may be agreed
upon from time to time between the Custodian and the Fund.
The Custodian may charge such compensation, and any such
expenses with respect to a Series incurred by the Custodian in
the performance of its duties under this Agreement against any
money specifically allocated to such Series. The Custodian
shall also be entitled to charge against any money held by it
for the account of a Series the amount of any loss, damage,
liability or expense, including counsel fees, for which it
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<PAGE>
shall be entitled to reimbursement under the provisions of
this Agreement attributable to, or arising out of, its serving
as Custodian for such Series. The expenses for which the
Custodian shall be entitled to reimbursement hereunder shall
include, but are not limited to, the expenses of
sub-custodians and foreign branches of the Custodian incurred
in settling outside of New York City transactions involving
the purchase and sale of Securities of the Fund.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in
this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall, prior to
effecting any charge for compensation, expenses, or any
overdraft or indebtedness or interest thereon, submit an
invoice therefor to the Fund.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
Certificate, notice or other instrument in writing, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions received by the
Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be
genuine. The Fund agrees to forward to the Custodian a
Certificate or facsimile thereof confirming Oral Instructions
or Written Instructions in such manner so that such
Certificate or facsimile thereof is received by the Custodian,
whether by hand delivery, telecopier or other similar device,
or otherwise, by the close of business of the same day that
such Oral Instructions or Written Instructions are given to
the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact that such
confirming instructions are not received by the Custodian
shall in no way affect the validity of the transactions or
enforceability of the transactions thereby authorized by the
Fund. The Fund agrees that the Custodian shall incur no li-
ability to the Fund in acting upon Oral Instructions or Writ-
ten Instructions given to the Custodian hereunder concerning
such transactions provided such instructions reasonably appear
to have been received from an Authorized Person.
12. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any
instrument, instruction or notice received by the Custodian
and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be given in ac-
cordance with the terms and conditions of any Margin Account
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall be under no duty to inquire into, and
shall not be liable for, the accuracy of any statements or
representations contained in any such instrument or other
notice including, without limitation, any specification of any
amount to be paid to a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or Clearing Member. This paragraph shall not excuse
any failure by the Custodian to have acted in accordance with
any Margin Agreement it has executed or any Certificate, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement.
13. The books and records pertaining to the Fund, as
described in Appendix E hereto, which are in the possession of
the Custodian shall be the property of the Fund. Such books
- 34 -
<PAGE>
and records shall be prepared and maintained by the Custodian
as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and other applicable securities laws and rules and regula-
tions. The Fund, or the Fund's authorized representatives,
shall have access to such books and records during the
Custodian's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable
request of the Fund, copies of any such books and records
shall be provided by the Custodian to the Fund or the Fund's
authorized representative, and the Fund shall reimburse the
Custodian its expenses of providing such copies. Upon reason-
able request of the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard
copy or on micro-film, whichever the Custodian elects, any
records included in any such delivery which are maintained by
the Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained,
and the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its expenses of
providing such hard copy or micro-film.
14. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
obtained by the Custodian on the system of internal accounting
control of the Book-Entry System, each Depository or O.C.C.,
and with such reports on its own systems of internal account-
ing control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to
time.
15. The Custodian shall furnish upon request annually to
the Fund a letter prepared by the Custodian's accountants with
respect to the Custodian's internal systems and controls in
the form generally provided by the Custodian to other invest-
ment companies for which the Custodian acts as custodian.
16. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against
and save the Custodian harmless from all liability, claims,
losses and demands whatsoever, including attorney's fees,
howsoever arising out of, or related to, the Custodian's
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except
for any such liability, claim, loss and demand arising out of
the Custodian's own negligence, bad faith, or willful
misconduct or that of its officers, employees, or agents.
17. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Agree-
ment, the Custodian shall deliver and receive Securities, and
receipts with respect to such Securities, and shall make and
receive payments only in accordance with the customs prevail-
ing from time to time among brokers or dealers in such Securi-
ties and, except as may otherwise be provided by this
Agreement or as may be in accordance with such customs, shall
make payment for Securities only against delivery thereof and
deliveries of Securities only against payment therefor.
18. The Custodian shall have no duties or
responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and
responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agree-
ment, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this
Agreement against the Custodian.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE XVI
TERMINATION
1. Except as provided in paragraph 3 of this Article,
this Agreement shall continue until terminated by either the
Custodian giving to the Fund, or the Fund giving to the
Custodian, a notice in writing specifying the date of such
termination, which date shall be not less than 60 days after
the date of the giving of such notice. In the event such
notice or a notice pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Article is
given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a copy of a
resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by
an Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Fund, electing to terminate this Agreement and designating a
successor custodian or custodians, each of which shall be
eligible to serve as a custodian for the securities of a
management investment company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. In the event such notice is given by the Custodian,
the Fund shall, on or before the termination date, deliver to
the Custodian a copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees
of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any
Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, designating a
successor custodian or custodians. In the absence of such
designation by the Fund, the Custodian may designate a
successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company
having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and
undivided profits. Upon the date set forth in such notice
this Agreement shall terminate, and the Custodian shall upon
receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian
on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all
Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and held by it as
Custodian, after deducting all fees, expenses and other
amounts for the payment or reimbursement of which it shall
then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the
Fund or the Custodian in accordance with the preceding
paragraph, the Fund shall upon the date specified in the
notice of termination of this Agreement and upon the delivery
by the Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held
in the Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the
Fund) and moneys then owned by the Fund be deemed to be its
own custodian and the Custodian shall thereby be relieved of
all duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement,
other than the duty with respect to Securities held in the
Book Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund to
hold such Securities hereunder in accordance with this Agree-
ment.
3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may
terminate this Agreement upon the date specified in a written
- 36 -
<PAGE>
notice in the event of the "Bankruptcy" of The Bank of New
York. As used in this sub-paragraph, the term "Bankruptcy"
shall mean The Bank of New York's making a general assignment,
arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its
creditors, or instituting or having instituted against it a
proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or
the entry of a order for relief under any applicable
bankruptcy law or any other relief under any bankruptcy or
insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors'
rights, or if a petition is presented for the winding up or
liquidation of the party or a resolution is passed for its
winding up or liquidation, or it seeks, or becomes subject to,
the appointment of an administrator, receiver, trustee,
custodian or other similar official for it or for all or
substantially all of its assets or its taking any action in
furtherance or, or indicating its consent to approval of, or
acquiescence in, any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE XVII
TERMINAL LINK
1. At no time and under no circumstances shall the Fund
be obligated to have or utilize the Terminal Link, and the
provisions of this Article shall apply if, but only if, the
Fund in its sole and absolute discretion elects to utilize the
Terminal Link to transmit Certificates to and to receive
notices from the Custodian.
2. The parties hereto shall utilize the Terminal Link
only for the purpose of the Fund providing Certificates to the
Custodian and the Custodian providing notices to the Fund and
only after the Fund and the Custodian shall have established
access codes and internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard
and protect the confidentiality and availability of such
access codes. Each use of the Terminal Link by the Fund shall
constitute a representation and warranty that at least two
such access codes have been utilized and that such procedures
have been established.
3. Each party shall obtain and maintain at its own cost
and expense all equipment and services, including, but not
limited to communications services, necessary for it to
utilize the Terminal Link, and the other party shall not be
responsible for the reliability or availability of any such
equipment or services, except that the Custodian shall not pay
any communications costs of any line leased by the Fund, even
if such line is also used by the Custodian.
4. The Fund acknowledges that any data bases made
available as part of, or through the Terminal and any
proprietary data, software, processes, information and
documentation (other than any such which are or become part of
- 37 -
<PAGE>
the public domain or are legally required to be made available
to the public) (collectively, the "Information"), are the
exclusive and confidential property of the Custodian. The
Fund shall, and shall cause others to which it discloses the
Information, to keep the Information confidential by using the
same care and discretion it uses with respect to its own
confidential property and trade secrets, and shall neither
make nor permit any disclosure without the express prior writ-
ten consent of the Custodian.
5. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason,
each Fund shall return to the Custodian any and all copies of
the Information which are in the Fund's possession or under
its control, or which the Fund distributed to third parties.
The provisions of this Article shall not affect the copyright
status of any of the Information which may be copyrighted and
shall apply to all Information whether or not copyrighted.
6. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the
Terminal Link from time to time without notice to the Fund,
except that the Custodian shall give the Fund notice not less
than 75 days in advance of any modification which would
materially adversely affect the Fund's operation, and the Fund
agrees not to modify or attempt to modify the Terminal Link
without the Bank's prior written consent. The Fund
acknowledges that the Terminal Link is the property of the
Custodian and, accordingly, the Fund agrees that any
modifications to the Terminal Link, whether by the Fund or the
Custodian and whether with or without the Custodian's consent,
shall become the property of the Custodian.
7. Neither the Custodian nor any manufacturers and sup-
pliers it utilizes or the Fund utilizes in connection with the
Terminal Link makes any warranties or representations, express
or implied, in fact or in law, including but not limited to
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose.
8. Each party will, and will cause its officers and
employees to, treat the user and authorization codes,
passwords and authentication keys applicable to Terminal Link
with extreme care. Each party hereby irrevocably authorizes
the other to act in accordance with and rely on Certificates
and notices received by it through the Terminal Link. Each
party acknowledges that it is its responsibility to assure
that only its authorized persons use the Terminal Link on its
behalf, and that a party shall not be responsible nor liable
for use of the Terminal Link on its behalf of the other party
by unauthorized persons except that the other party shall be
liable for such use thereof by unauthorized persons who have
obtained access thereto as a result of the bad faith or
willful misconduct of such party or any of its officers or
employees.
- 38 -
<PAGE>
9. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to
the contrary, neither party shall have any liability to the
other for any losses, damages, injuries, claims, costs or
expenses arising as a result of a delay, omission or error in
the transmission of a Certificate or notice by use of the
Terminal Link except for money damages for those suffered as
the result of the negligence, bad faith or willfull misconduct
of such party or its officers, employees or agents in an
amount not exceeding for any incident $100,000, provided,
however, that a party shall have no liability under this
Section 9 if the other party fails to comply with the
provisions of Section 11.
10. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it
is hereby agreed that in no event shall either party or any
manufacturer or supplier of its computer equipment, software
or services relating to the Terminal Link be responsible for
any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages
which the other party may incur or experience by reason of its
use of the Terminal Link even if such party, manufacturer or
supplier has been advised of the possibility of such damages,
nor with respect to the use of the Terminal Link shall either
party or any such manufacturer or supplier be liable for acts
of God, or with respect to the following to the extent beyond
such person's reasonable control: machine or computer
breakdown or malfunction, interruption or malfunction of
communication facilities, labor difficulties or any other
similar or dissimilar cause.
11. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors,
omissions or interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of,
the Terminal Link as promptly as practicable, and in any event
within 24 hours after the earliest of (i) discovery thereof,
(ii) the business day on which discovery should have occurred
through the exercise of reasonable care and (iii) in the case
of any error, the date of actual receipt of the earliest
notice which reflects such error, it being agreed that
discovery and receipt of notice may only occur on a business
day. The Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund whenever the
Custodian learns of any errors, omissions or interruption in,
or delay or unavailability of, the Terminal Link.
12. Each party shall, as soon as practicable after its
receipt of a Certificate or of any notice transmitted by the
Terminal Link, verify to the other party by use of the
Terminal Link its receipt of such Certificate or notice, and
in the absence of such verification a party to whom a
Certificate or notice is sent shall not be liable for any
failure to act in accordance with such Certificate or notice,
and the sending party may not claim that such Certificate or
notice was received by the other.
- 39 -
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XVIII
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed
by two of the present Officers of the Fund under its seal,
setting forth the names and the signatures of the present
Authorized Persons. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event that
any such present Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized
Person or in the event that other or additional Authorized
Persons are elected or appointed. Until such new Certificate
shall be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and
to act upon Oral Instructions, Written Instructions, or
signatures of the present Authorized Persons as set forth in
the last delivered Certificate to the extent provided by this
Agreement.
2. Annexed hereto as Appendix B is a Certificate signed
by two of the present Officers of the Fund under its seal,
setting forth the names and the signatures of the present Of-
ficers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event any
such present Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or
in the event that other or additional Officers are elected or
appointed. Until such new Certificate shall be received, the
Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to act upon the
signatures of the Officers as set forth in the last delivered
Certificate to the extent provided by this Agreement.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing,
authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the
Custodian, other than any Certificate or Written Instructions,
shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian and
mailed or delivered to it at its offices at 90 Washington
Street, New York, New York 10286, or at such other place as
the Custodian may from time to time designate in writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing,
authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the
Fund shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Fund and
mailed or delivered to it at its office at the address for the
Fund first above written, or at such other place as the Fund
may from time to time designate in writing.
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any
manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties
with the same formality as this Agreement and approved by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, except that
Appendices A and B may be amended unilaterally by the Fund
without such an approving resolution.
- 40 -
<PAGE>
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding
upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and
assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be
assignable by the Fund without the written consent of the
Custodian, or by the Custodian or The Bank of New York without
the written consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a
resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of
this paragraph, no merger, consolidation, or amalgamation of
the Custodian, The Bank of New York, or the Fund shall be
deemed to constitute an assignment of this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
conflict of laws principles thereof. Each party hereby
consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court
situated in New York City, New York in connection with any
dispute arising hereunder and hereby waives its right to trial
by jury.
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original,
but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one
instrument.
9. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on
file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on
behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as Trustees and
not individually and that the obligations of this instrument
are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders
individually but are binding only upon the assets and property
of the Fund; provided, however, that the Declaration of Trust
of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular Series of
the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with li-
abilities attributable to any other Series of the Fund and
that all persons extending credit to, or contracting with or
having any claim against a particular Series of the Fund shall
look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
- 41 -
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their respective Officers,
thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be
hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL
MUNICIPAL TRUST
[SEAL] By:_______________________
Attest:
_______________________
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By:_______________________
Attest:
_______________________
- 42 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
I, , President and I,
, of DEAN WITTER
NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the
"Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals have been duly authorized by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund in conformity with the
Fund's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to give Oral Instruc-
tions and Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund, except
that those persons designated as being an "Officer of DWTC"
shall be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles
XII and XIII. The signatures set forth opposite their
respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
_________________ ________________ _________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
I, , President and I,
, of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST,
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), do hereby certify
that:
The following individuals for whom a position other than
"Officer of DWTC" is specified serve in the following posi-
tions with the Fund and each has been duly elected or ap-
pointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to each such
position and qualified therefor in conformity with the Fund's
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. With respect to the
following individuals for whom a position of "Officer of DWTC"
is specified, each such individual has been designated by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to be an
Officer for purposes of the Fund's Custody Agreement with The
Bank of New York, but only for purposes of Articles XII and
XIII thereof and a certified copy of such resolution is
attached hereto. The signatures of each individual below set
forth opposite their respective names are their true and
correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
____________________ ___________________ _________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
The undersigned, hereby
certifies that he or she is the duly elected and acting
of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST (the
"Fund"), further certifies that the following resolutions were
adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly
held on , 1994, at which a quorum at all times present
and that such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded
and are in full force an effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank New York, as Custodian pursuant
to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the
Fund dated as of , 1994 (the "Custody Agree-
ment") is authorized and instructed on a continuous and ongo-
ing basis to act in accordance with, and to rely on instruc-
tions by the Fund to the Custodian communicated by a Terminal
Link as defined in the Custody Agreement.
RESOLVED, that the Fund shall establish access codes and
grant use of such access codes only to officers of the Fund as
defined in the Custody Agreement, and shall establish internal
safekeeping procedures to safeguard and protect the
confidentiality and availability of such access codes.
RESOLVED, that Officers of the Fund as defined in the
Custody Agreement shall, following the establishment of such
access codes and such internal safekeeping procedures, advise
the Custodian that the same have been established by deliver-
ing a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, and
the Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon such advice.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand in the seal of
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, as of the day of
, 1994.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
I, Vincent Blazewicz, a Vice President with THE BANK OF
NEW YORK do hereby designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
<PAGE>
APPENDIX E
The following books and records pertaining to Fund shall
be prepared and maintained by the Custodian and shall be the
property of the Fund:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies
that he or she is the duly elected and acting of
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business
trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the following
resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at
a meeting duly held on , 1994, at which a quorum
was at all times present and that such resolution has not been
modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as of
the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian
pursuant to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New
York and the Fund dated as of , 1994, (the
"Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a
continuous and ongoing basis to deposit in the Book-Entry
System, as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securi-
ties eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and
to utilize the Book-Entry System to the extent possible
in connection with its performance thereunder, including,
without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of securities, loans of securities,
and deliveries and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal
of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, as of the day of
, 1994.
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby
certifies that he or she is the duly elected and acting
of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, a
Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and further
certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on
, 1994, at which a quorum was at all times present
and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded
and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian
pursuant to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New
York and the Fund dated as of , 1994, (the
"Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a
continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agree-
ment, to the contrary to deposit in The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), as a "Depository" as defined in the
Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit
therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are
specifically allocated, and to utilize DTC to the extent
possible in connection with its performance thereunder,
including, without limitation, in connection with
settlements of purchases and sales of securities, loans
of securities, and deliveries and returns of securities
collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the
seal of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, as of the day
of , 1994.
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby
certifies that he or she is the duly elected and acting
of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, a
Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and further
certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on
, 1994, at which a quorum was at all times present
and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded
and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian
pursuant to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New
York and the Fund dated as of , 1994 (the
"Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a
continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agree-
ment, to the contrary to deposit in the Participants
Trust Company as a Depository, as defined in the Custody
Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit therein,
regardless of the Series to which the same are
specifically allocated, and to utilize the Participants
Trust Company to the extent possible in connection with
its performance thereunder, including, without limita-
tion, in connection with settlements of purchases and
sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries
and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the
seal of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, as of the day
of , 1994.
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby
certifies that he or she is the duly elected and acting
of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, a Massachusetts
business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of
the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1994, at which a
quorum was at all times present and that such resolution has
not been modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect
as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian
pursuant to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New
York and the Fund dated as of , 1994, (the
"Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a
continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agree-
ment, to the contrary, to accept, utilize and act with
respect to Clearing Member confirmations for Options and
transaction in Options, regardless of the Series to which
the same are specifically allocated, as such terms are
defined in the Custody Agreement, as provided in the
Custody Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the
seal of DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST, as of the day
of , 1994.
[SEAL]
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
with
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
DWR
(open-end)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTC . . . 2
Article 2 Fees and Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTC . . 7
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the
Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification . . . . . 9
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and
DWTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement. . . 16
Article 8 Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article 9 Affiliations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article 10 Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article 11 Applicable Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article 12 Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article 13 Merger of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article 14 Personal Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
i
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT made as of the 1st
day of August, 1993 by and between each of the Dean Witter
Funds listed on the signature pages hereof, each of such Funds
acting severally on its own behalf and not jointly with any of
such other Funds (each such Fund hereinafter referred to as
the "Fund"), each such Fund having its principal office and
place of business at Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York, 10048, and DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY, a trust company
organized under the laws of New Jersey, having its principal
office and place of business at Harborside Financial Center,
Plaza Two, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 ("DWTC").
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint DWTC as its
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder
servicing agent and DWTC desires to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1
<PAGE>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTC
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints
DWTC to act as, and DWTC agrees to act as, the transfer agent
for each series and class of shares of the Fund, whether now
or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection
with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided
to the holders of such Shares ("Shareholders") and set out in
the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional
information ("prospectus") of the Fund, including without
limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal
program.
1.2 DWTC agrees that it will perform the fol-
lowing services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established
from time to time by agreement between the Fund and DWTC, DWTC
shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the
purchase of Shares, and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation therefor to the custodian of the
assets of the Fund (the "Custodian");
2
<PAGE>
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the
appropriate number of Shares and issue certificates therefor
or hold such Shares in book form in the appropriate
Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption
requests and redemption directions and deliver the appropriate
documentation therefor to the Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it
receives monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to
any redemption, pay over or cause to be paid over in the
appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the redeeming
Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the
registered owners thereof upon receipt of appropriate
instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for divi-
dends and distributions declared by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by
a Shareholder on purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the
Fund as such charges may be reflected in the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and
advise the Fund and its Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
3
<PAGE>
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund
and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act") a record of the total number
of Shares of the Fund which are authorized, based upon data
provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. DWTC
shall also provide to the Fund on a regular basis the total
number of Shares which are authorized, issued and outstanding
and shall notify the Fund in case any proposed issue of Shares
by the Fund would result in an overissue. In case any issue
of Shares would result in an overissue, DWTC shall refuse to
issue such Shares and shall not countersign and issue any
certificates requested for such Shares. When recording the
issuance of Shares, DWTC shall have no obligation to take
cognizance of any Blue Sky laws relating to the issue of sale
of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole
responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the
services set forth in the above paragraph (a), DWTC shall: (i)
perform all of the customary services of a transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder ser-
vicing agent in connection with dividend reinvestment,
accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including without
limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal
program), including but not limited to, maintaining all
Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists,
4
<PAGE>
mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating proxies, mailing
shareholder reports and prospectuses to current Shareholders,
withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien
accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required with
respect to dividends and distributions by federal tax
authorities for all Shareholders, preparing and mailing
confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders
for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other confirm-
able transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and
mailing activity statements for Shareholders and providing
Shareholder account information; (ii) open any and all bank
accounts which may be necessary or appropriate in order to
provide the foregoing services; and (iii) provide a system
which will enable the Fund to monitor the total number of
Shares sold in each State or other jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify
to DWTC in writing those transactions and assets to be treated
as exempt from Blue Sky reporting for each State and (ii)
verify the establishment of transactions for each State on the
system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily
activity for each State. The responsibility of DWTC for the
Fund's registration status under the Blue Sky or securities
laws of any State or other jurisdiction is solely limited to
the initial establishment of transactions subject to Blue Sky
compliance by the Fund and the reporting of such transactions
5
<PAGE>
to the Fund as provided above and as agreed from time to time
by the Fund and DWTC.
(d) DWTC shall provide such additional
services and functions not specifically described herein as
may be mutually agreed between DWTC and the Fund. Procedures
applicable to such services may be established from time to
time by agreement between the Fund and DWTC.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.1 For performance by DWTC pursuant to this
Agreement, each Fund agrees to pay DWTC an annual maintenance
fee for each Shareholder account and certain transactional
fees, if applicable, as set out in the respective fee schedule
attached hereto as Schedule A. Such fees and out-of-pocket
expenses and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may
be changed from time to time subject to mutual written
agreement between the Fund and DWTC.
2.2 In addition to the fees paid under Section
2.1 above, the Fund agrees to reimburse DWTC in connection
with the services rendered by DWTC hereunder. In addition,
any other expenses incurred by DWTC at the request or with the
consent of the Fund will be reimbursed by the Fund.
2.3 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and
reimbursable expenses within a reasonable period of time
6
<PAGE>
following the mailing of the respective billing notice.
Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund reports and
other mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced
to DWTC by the Fund upon request prior to the mailing date of
such materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTC
DWTC represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.1 It is a trust company duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of New Jersey and
it is duly qualified to carry on its business in New Jersey.
3.2 It is and will remain registered with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as a Transfer
Agent pursuant to the requirements of Section 17A of the 1934
Act.
3.3 It is empowered under applicable laws and
by its charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3.4 All requisite corporate proceedings have
been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3.5 It has and will continue to have access to
the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform
its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
7
<PAGE>
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to DWTC that:
4.1 It is a corporation duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware or
Maryland or a trust duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Massachusetts, as the case may be.
4.2 It is empowered under applicable laws and
by its Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as
the case may be, and under its By-Laws to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4.3 All corporate proceedings necessary to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement have
been taken.
4.4 It is an investment company registered
with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act").
4.5 A registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") is currently effective
and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities
law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with
respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
8
<PAGE>
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification
5.1 DWTC shall not be responsible for, and the
Fund shall indemnify and hold DWTC harmless from and against,
any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees,
payments, expenses and liability arising out of or
attributable to:
(a) All actions of DWTC or its agents or
subcontractors required to be taken pursuant to this
Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in good faith
and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with
the terms of this Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's
lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct or which
arise out of breach of any representation or warranty of the
Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by DWTC or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents which (i)
are received by DWTC or its agents or subcontractors and
furnished to it by or on behalf of the Fund, and (ii) have
been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any other
person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by DWTC or
its agents or subcontractors of, any instructions or requests
9
<PAGE>
of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any
requirement under the federal securities laws or regulations
or the securities or Blue Sky laws of any State or other
jurisdiction that such Shares be registered in such State or
other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop order or other
determination or ruling by any federal agency or any State or
other jurisdiction with respect to the offer or sale of such
Shares in such State or other jurisdiction.
5.2 DWTC shall indemnify and hold the Fund
harmless from or against any and all losses, damages, costs,
charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability
arising out of or attributable to any action or failure or
omission to act by DWTC as a result of the lack of good faith,
negligence or willful misconduct of DWTC, its officers,
employees or agents.
5.3 At any time, DWTC may apply to any officer
of the Fund for instructions, and may consult with legal
counsel to the Fund, with respect to any matter arising in
connection with the services to be performed by DWTC under
this Agreement, and DWTC and its agents or subcontractors
shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Fund for
any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such
instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. DWTC, its
10
<PAGE>
agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified
in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf
of the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have
been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any
instruction, information, data, records or documents provided
to DWTC or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable
input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized
by the Fund, and shall not be held to have notice of any
change of authority of any person, until receipt of written
notice thereof from the Fund. DWTC, its agents and
subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in
recognizing stock certificates which are reasonably believed
to bear the proper manual or facsimile signature of the
officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature of any
former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent
or co-registrar.
5.4 In the event either party is unable to
perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement
because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or transmission
failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other
causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be
liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from
such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.
11
<PAGE>
5.5 Neither party to this Agreement shall be
liable to the other party for consequential damages under any
provision of this Agreement or for any act or failure to act
hereunder.
5.6 In order that the indemnification
provisions contained in this Article 5 shall apply, upon the
assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to
indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall
keep the other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party
seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The
party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any
claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other
party may be required to indemnify it except with the other
party's prior written consent.
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and DWTC
6.1 The Fund shall promptly furnish to DWTC
the following:
(a) If a corporation:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board
of Directors of the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
12
<PAGE>
(ii) A certified copy of the Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments
thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board
of Directors designating persons authorized to give
instructions on behalf of the Fund and signature cards bearing
the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other person
authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the
Fund in the form approved by the Board of Directors, with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
(b) If a business trust:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust
and By-laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board
of Trustees designating persons authorized to give
instructions on behalf of the Fund and signature cards bearing
the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other person
authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
13
<PAGE>
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the
Fund in the form approved by the Board of Trustees, with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
(c) The current registration statements and any
amendments and supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant
to the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act;
(d) All account application forms or other
documents relating to Shareholder accounts and/or relating to
any plan, program or service offered or to be offered by the
Fund; and
(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions
as DWTC deems to be appropriate or necessary for the proper
performance of its duties.
6.2 DWTC hereby agrees to establish and
maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to
the Fund for safekeeping of Share certificates, check forms
and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for
the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such
certificates, forms and devices.
6.3 DWTC shall prepare and keep records
relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the
form and manner as it may deem advisable and as required by
applicable laws and regulations. To the extent required by
14
<PAGE>
Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, DWTC agrees that all such records prepared or
maintained by DWTC relating to the services performed by DWTC
hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved,
maintained and made available in accordance with such Section
31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder,
and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in
accordance with its request.
6.4 DWTC and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of
the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to
the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to
any other person except as may be required by law or with the
prior consent of DWTC and the Fund.
6.5 In case of any request or demands for the
inspection of the Shareholder records of the Fund, DWTC will
endeavor to notify the Fund and to secure instructions from an
authorized officer of the Fund as to such inspection. DWTC
reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel
that it may be held liable for the failure to exhibit the
Shareholder records to such person.
15
<PAGE>
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement
7.1 This Agreement shall remain in full force
and effect until July 31, 1996 and from year-to-year
thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided in
Section 7.2 hereof.
7.2 This Agreement may be terminated by the
Fund on 60 days written notice, and by DWTC on 90 days written
notice, to the other party without payment of any penalty.
7.3 Should the Fund exercise its right to
terminate, all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the
movement of records and other materials will be borne by the
Fund. Additionally, DWTC reserves the right to charge for any
other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such
termination.
Article 8 Assignment
8.1 Except as provided in Section 8.3 below,
neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder
may be assigned by either party without the written consent of
the other party.
8.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon the parties and their respective
permitted successors and assigns.
16
<PAGE>
8.3 DWTC may, in its sole discretion and
without further consent by the Fund, subcontract, in whole or
in part, for the performance of its obligations and duties
hereunder with any person or entity including but not limited
to companies which are affiliated with DWTC; provided,
however, that such person or entity has and maintains the
qualifications, if any, required to perform such obligations
and duties, and that DWTC shall be as fully responsible to the
Fund for the acts and omissions of any agent or subcontractor
as it is for its own acts or omissions under this Agreement.
Article 9 Affiliations
9.1 DWTC may now or hereafter, without the
consent of or notice to the Fund, function as transfer agent
and/or shareholder servicing agent for any other investment
company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act and for any
other issuer, including without limitation any investment
company whose adviser, administrator, sponsor or principal
underwriter is or may become affiliated with Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries
or affiliates.
9.2 It is understood and agreed that the
Directors or Trustees (as the case may be), officers,
employees, agents and shareholders of the Fund, and the
directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the
17
<PAGE>
Fund's investment adviser and/or distributor, are or may be
interested in DWTC as directors, officers, employees, agents
and shareholders or otherwise, and that the directors,
officers, employees, agents and shareholders of DWTC may be
interested in the Fund as Directors or Trustees (as the case
may be), officers, employees, agents and shareholders or
otherwise, or in the investment adviser and/or distributor as
directors, officers, employees, agents, shareholders or
otherwise.
Article 10 Amendment
10.1 This Agreement may be amended or modified
by a written agreement executed by both parties and authorized
or approved by a resolution of the Board of Directors or the
Board of Trustees (as the case may be) of the Fund.
Article 11 Applicable Law
11.1 This Agreement shall be construed and the
provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
Article 12 Miscellaneous
12.1 In the event that one or more additional
investment companies managed or administered by Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. or any of its affiliates ("Additional
Funds") desires to retain DWTC to act as transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and/or shareholder servicing agent,
18
<PAGE>
and DWTC desires to render such services, such services shall
be provided pursuant to a letter agreement, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto, between DWTC and each Additional
Fund.
12.2 In the event of an alleged loss or
destruction of any Share certificate, no new certificate shall
be issued in lieu thereof, unless there shall first be
furnished to DWTC an affidavit of loss or non-receipt by the
holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been
lost or destroyed, supported by an appropriate bond
satisfactory to DWTC and the Fund issued by a surety company
satisfactory to DWTC, except that DWTC may accept an affidavit
of loss and indemnity agreement executed by the registered
holder (or legal representative) without surety in such form
as DWTC deems appropriate indemnifying DWTC and the Fund for
the issuance of a replacement certificate, in cases where the
alleged loss is in the amount of $1000 or less.
12.3 In the event that any check or other order for
payment of money on the account of any Shareholder or new
investor is returned unpaid for any reason, DWTC will (a) give
prompt notification to the Fund's distributor ("Distributor")
(or to the Fund if the Fund acts as its own distributor) of
such non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including
imposition of a reasonable processing or handling fee, as DWTC
19
<PAGE>
may, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate or as the Fund
and, if applicable, the Distributor may instruct DWTC.
12.4 Any notice or other instrument authorized or
required by this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund
or to DWTC shall be sufficiently given if addressed to that
party and received by it at its office set forth below or at
such other place as it may from time to time designate in
writing.
To the Fund:
(Name of Fund)
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Attention: General Counsel
To DWTC:
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Attention: President
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
13.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior
agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof whether
oral or written.
20
<PAGE>
Article 14 Personal Liability
14.1 In the case of a Fund organized as a
Massachusetts business trust, a copy of the Declaration of
Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that
this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees
of the Fund as Trustees and not individually and that the
obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the
Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only
upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however,
that the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the
assets of a particular Series of the Fund shall under no
circumstances be charged with liabilities attributable to any
other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending credit
to, or contracting with or having any claim against, a
particular Series of the Fund shall look only to the assets of
that particular Series for payment of such credit, contract or
claim.
21
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Amended and Restated Agreement to be executed in their
names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized
officers, as of the day and year first above written.
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
(15) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
(22) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
22
<PAGE>
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(44) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
By:/s/ Sheldon Curtis
------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ATTEST:
/s/ Barry Fink
- -------------------------
Barry Fink
Assistant Secretary
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By:/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
----------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman
ATTEST:
/s/ David A. Hughey
- --------------------------
David A. Hughey
Executive Vice President
f:\transfer.dw
23
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, NJ 07311
Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), desires
to employ and appoint Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC") to act as transfer agent for each series and
class of shares of the Fund, whether now or hereafter
authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend disbursing agent and
shareholder servicing agent, registrar and agent in connection
with any accumulation, open-account or similar plan provided
to the holders of Shares, including without limitation any
periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal plan.
The Fund hereby agrees that, in consideration for
the payment by the Fund to DWTC of fees as set out in the fee
schedule attached hereto as Schedule A, DWTC shall provide
such services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and conditions
set forth in the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement annexed
hereto, as if the Fund was a signatory thereto.
24
<PAGE>
Please indicate DWTC's acceptance of employment and
appointment by the Fund in the capacities set forth above by
so indicating in the space provided below.
Very truly yours,
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
By:..................................
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By:.......................
Its:......................
Date:.....................
f:\transfer.dw
25
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Fund: Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Fees: (1) Annual maintenance fee of $11.50 per
shareholder account, payable monthly.
(2) A fee equal to 1/12 of the fee set forth in
(1) above, for providing Forms 1099 for accounts
closed during the year, payable following the end of
the calendar year.
(3) Out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with
Section 2.2 of the Agreement.
(4) Fees for additional services not set forth in
this Agreement shall be as negotiated between the
parties.
f:\schedA\25
May 10, 1994
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Re: Dean Witter National Municipal Trust (the "Fund")
Dear Sirs:
Please be advised that, having entered into an Investment Management
Agreement with the Fund, we wish to retain you to perform administrative
services in respect of the Fund under our Services Agreement with you, dated
December 31, 1993 (attached hereto), for monthly compensation calculated daily
by applying the following annual rate to the Fund's net assets: 0.035%.
Your execution of this letter, where indicated, shall constitute
notification to us of your willingness to render administrative services in
respect of the Fund under the attached Services Agreement, in consideration of
the above-stated compensation.
Very truly yours,
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By: /s/ Sheldon Curtis
ACCEPTED: DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
BY: /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
<PAGE>
SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 31st day of December, 1993 by and between Dean
Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as
"InterCapital"), and Dean Witter Services Company Inc., a New Jersey
corporation (herein referred to as "DWS").
WHEREAS, InterCapital has entered into separate agreements (each such
agreement being herein referred to as an "Investment Management Agreement")
with certain investment companies as set forth on Schedule A (each such
investment company being herein referred to as a "Fund" and, collectively, as
the "Funds") pursuant to which InterCapital is to perform, or supervise the
performance of, among other services, administrative services for the Funds
(and, in the case of Funds with multiple portfolios, the Series or Portfolios
of the Funds (such Series and Portfolio being herein individually referred to
as "a Series" and, collectively, as "the Series"));
WHEREAS, InterCapital desires to retain DWS to perform the administrative
services as described below; and
WHEREAS, DWS desires to be retained by InterCapital to perform such
administrative services:
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. DWS agrees to provide administrative services to each Fund as hereinafter
set forth. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, DWS shall (i)
administer the Fund's business affairs and supervise the overall day-to-day
operations of the Fund (other than rendering investment advice); (ii) provide
the Fund with full administrative services, including the maintenance of
certain books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records
required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the"Act"), the
notification to the Fund and InterCapital of available funds for investment,
the reconciliation of account information and balances among the Fund's
custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and InterCapital, and
the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (iii) provide the
Fund with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory,
administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective
operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the performance of administrative and
professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, as well as accounting, auditing
and other services; (v) provide the Fund with adequate general office space and
facilities; (vi) assist in the preparation and the printing of the periodic
updating of the Fund's registration statement and prospectus (and, in the case
of an open-end Fund, the statement of additional information), tax returns,
proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders and the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and (vii) monitor the compliance of the Fund's investment
policies and restrictions.
In the event that InterCapital enters into an Investment Management Agreement
with another investment company, and wishes to retain DWS to perform
administrative services hereunder, it shall notify DWS in writing. If DWS is
willing to render such services, it shall notify InterCapital in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund as defined herein.
2. DWS shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain
such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to
time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
staff and personnel of DWS shall be deemed to include officers of DWS and
persons employed or otherwise retained by DWS (including officers and employees
of InterCapital, with the consent of InterCapital) to furnish services,
statistical and other factual data, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
DWS may desire. DWS shall maintain each Fund's records and books of account
(other than those maintained by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian
and other agencies). All such books and records so maintained shall be the
property of the Fund and, upon request therefor, DWS shall surrender to
InterCapital or to the Fund such of the books and records so requested.
3. InterCapital will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to DWS such financial reports, proxy statements and other information relating
to the business and affairs of the Fund as DWS may
1
<PAGE>
reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations to the Fund
under this Agreement or to comply with any applicable law and regulation or
request of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
4. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by DWS, InterCapital shall pay to DWS monthly compensation
calculated daily (in the case of an open-end Fund) or weekly (in the case of a
closed-end Fund) by applying the annual rate or rates set forth on Schedule B
to the net assets of each Fund. Except as hereinafter set forth, (i) in the
case of an open-end Fund, compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated
by applying 1/365th of the annual rate or rates to the Fund's or the Series'
daily net assets determined as of the close of business on that day or the last
previous business day and (ii) in the case of a closed-end Fund, compensation
under this Agreement shall be calculated by applying the annual rate or rates
to the Fund's average weekly net assets determined as of the close of the last
business day of each week. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to
the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month,
compensation for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be
prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth
on Schedule B. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof, payment of DWS'
compensation for the preceding month shall be made as promptly as possible
after completion of the computations contemplated by paragraph 5 hereof.
5. In the event the operating expenses of any open-end Fund and/or any Series
thereof, or of InterCapital Income Securities Inc., including amounts payable
to InterCapital pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, for any fiscal
year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the expense
limitations applicable to the Fund and/or any Series thereof imposed by state
securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or
lowered from time to time, or, in the case of InterCapital Income Securities
Inc. or Dean Witter Variable Investment Series or any Series thereof, the
expense limitation specified in the Fund's Investment Management Agreement, the
fee payable hereunder shall be reduced on a pro rata basis in the same
proportion as the fee payable by the Fund under the Investment Management
Agreement is reduced.
6. DWS shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative services to be
performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own expense, pay the
compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the Fund employed by
DWS, and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as DWS shall reasonably
require in performing its duties hereunder.
7. DWS will use its best efforts in the performance of administrative
activitives on behalf of each Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder,
DWS shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by DWS or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its investors. It is understood that, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Investment Management Agreement between each Fund
and InterCapital, InterCapital shall retain ultimate responsibility for all
services to be performed hereunder by DWS. DWS shall indemnify InterCapital and
hold it harmless from any liability that InterCapital may incur arising out of
any act or failure to act by DWS in carrying out its responsibilities
hereunder.
8. It is understood that any of the shareholders, Directors/Trustees,
officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or
employee of, or be otherwise interested in, DWS, and in any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with DWS, and that DWS and any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS may have an
interest in the Fund. It is also understood that DWS and any affiliated persons
thereof or any persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with
DWS have and may have advisory, management, administration service or other
contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests
and businesses, and further may purchase, sell or trade any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting.
9. This Agreement shall continue until April 30, 1994, and thereafter shall
continue automatically for successive periods of one year unless terminated by
either party by written notice delivered to the other party within 30 days of
the expiration of the then-existing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be terminated at any time, by either party on 30 days' written
notice delivered to the other party. In the
2
<PAGE>
event that the Investment Management Agreement between any Fund and
InterCapital is terminated, this Agreement will automatically terminate with
respect to such Fund.
10. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties in any manner by
mutual written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
11. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By: .....................
Attest:
.....................
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By: .....................
Attest:
.....................
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
AT DECEMBER 31, 1993
OPEN-END FUNDS
1. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3. Active Assets Money Trust
4. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5. Dean Witter American Value Fund
6. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
7. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
8. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
9. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
10. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
11. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
12. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
13. Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
14. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
15. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
16. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
17. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
18. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
19. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
20. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
21. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
22. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
23. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
24. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
25. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
26. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
27. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
28. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
29. Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
30. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
31. Dean Witter Retirement Series
32. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
33. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
34. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
35. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
36. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
37. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
38. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
39. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
40. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
41. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
42. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
43. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
CLOSED-END FUNDS
44. High Income Advantage Trust
45. High Income Advantage Trust II
46. High Income Advantage Trust III
47. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
48. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
49. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
50. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
51. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
52. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
53. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
54. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
55. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
56. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
57. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
4
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE B
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES - MAY 10, 1994
Monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual rates to
a fund's net assets:
Dean Witter National 0.035% to the net assets.
Municipal Trust
5
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
May 11, 1994
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Dear Sirs:
With respect to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File
No. 33-53015) (the "Registration Statement") filed by Dean Witter
National Municipal Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the
"Fund"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the
purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, an indefinite number of shares of Beneficial Interest of
$0.01 par value of the Fund (the "Shares"), I, as your counsel,
have examined such Fund records, certificates and other documents
and reviewed such questions of law as I have considered necessary
or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion , and on the basis
of such examination and review, I advise you that, in my opinion,
proper trust proceedings have been taken by the Fund so that the
Shares have been validly authorized; and when the Shares have been
issued and sold in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement, the Shares
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
As to matters of Massachusetts law contained in the foregoing
opinion, I have relied upon the opinion of Lane & Altman, dated May
11, 1994.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement and to the reference to me under the
caption "Legal Counsel" in the Statement of Additional Information
forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this
consent, I do not thereby admit that I am within the category of
persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/Sheldon Curtis
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President
and General Counsel
Consent of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated May 11, 1994, relating to the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust,
which appears in such Statement of Additional Information. We also consent
to the references to us under the headings "Independent Accountants" and
"Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information.
PRICE WATERHOUSE
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
May 11, 1994
May 10, 1994
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Gentlemen:
We are purchasing from you today 10,000 of your shares of
beneficial interest, with $0.01 par value, at a price of $10.00
per share, or an aggregate price of $100,000 to provide the
initial capital you require pursuant to Section 14 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 in order to make a public offering
of your shares.
We hereby represent that we are acquiring said shares for
investment and not for distribution or resale to the public.
We hereby further represent that in the event we redeem
such shares prior to complete amortization by you of your
organization expenses, the amount we receive upon redemption may
be reduced by the proportionate amount which the total unamortized
balance bears to the number of shares being redeemed. For this
purpose, the proportionate amount is based on the ratio of the
number of shares originally issued by you in connection with the
furnishing of the initial capital.
Very truly yours,
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By /s/Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1
OF
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
WHEREAS, Dean Witter National Municipal Trust (the "Fund") intends to engage
in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as
such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Act, and the Trustees have determined that there is a
reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan of Distribution will benefit
the Fund and its shareholders;
WHEREAS, the Fund and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributors")
have entered into a separate Distribution Agreement dated as of the date
hereof, pursuant to which the Fund has employed the Distributor in such
capacity during the continuous offering of shares of the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts, and the Distributor hereby agrees to
the terms of, this Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") in accordance with Rule
12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Fund shall pay, to the Distributor as the distributor of securities
of which the Fund is the issuer, compensation for distribution of its shares at
the rate of the lesser of (i) 0.60% per annum of the average daily aggregate
sales of the Fund's shares since its inception (not including reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains distributions from the Fund) less the average daily
aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's
inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or
upon which such charge has been waived, or (ii) 0.60% per annum of the Fund's
daily net assets. Such compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily and
paid monthly or at such other intervals as the Trustees shall determine. The
Distributor may direct that all or any part of the amounts receivable by it
under this Plan be paid directly to Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its
affiliates or other broker-dealers who provide distribution and/or shareholder
services. All payments made hereunder pursuant to the Plan shall be in
accordance with the terms and limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. The amount set forth in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for
services of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers it
may select in connection with the distribution of the Fund's shares, including
personal services to shareholders with respect to their holdings of Fund
shares, and may be spent by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and such
broker-dealers on any activities or expenses related to the distribution of the
Fund's shares or services to shareholders, including, but not limited to:
compensation to, and expenses of, account executives or other employees of the
Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers; overhead and other
branch office distribution-related expenses and telephone expenses of persons
who engage in or support distribution of shares or who provide personal
services to shareholders; printing of prospectuses and reports for other than
existing shareholders; preparation, printing and distribution of sales
literature and advertising materials and opportunity costs in incurring the
foregoing expenses (which may be calculated as a carrying charge on the excess
of the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates
or other broker-dealers over distribution revenues received by them). The
overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses referred to in
this paragraph 2 may include: (a) the expenses of operating the branch offices
of the Distributor or other broker-dealers, including DWR, in connection with
the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee
benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs,
communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of
client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to
promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch
promotion of Fund sales.
3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of
at least a majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund.
4. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved, together with
any related agreements, by votes of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund and
of those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in
the Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in
person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on this Plan
and such related agreements.
1
<PAGE>
5. This Plan shall continue in effect until April 30, 1995 and from year to
year thereafter for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph 4
hereof.
6. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund and the Trustees
shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended
and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In this regard, the
Trustees shall request the Distributor to specify such items of expenses as the
Trustees deem appropriate. The Trustees shall consider such items as they deem
relevant in making the determinations required in paragraph 5 above hereof.
7. This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, and will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in
the Act). In the event of any such termination or in the event of nonrenewal,
the Fund shall have no obligation to pay expenses which have been incurred by
the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers in excess of
payments made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan. However, this shall not
preclude consideration by the Trustees of the manner in which such excess
expenses shall be treated.
8. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
distribution expenses provided for in paragraph 1 hereof unless such amendment
is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the Act) of the
outstanding Voting Securities of the Fund, and no material amendment to the
Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for approval and
annual renewal in paragraph 4 hereof.
9. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
10. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements
and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, or the agreements or such report, as
the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
11. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter National Municipal
Trust, dated March 29, 1994, a copy of which, together with all amendments
thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as
Trustees but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust shall be
held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private
property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in
connection with the affairs of said Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, but
the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Distributor have executed this Plan of
Distribution as of the day and year set forth below in New York, New York.
Date: May , 1994
DEAN WITTER NATIONAL MUNICIPAL TRUST
By .................................
Attest:
...............................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By .................................
Attest:
...............................
2
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Charles A. Fiumefreddo,
whose signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon
Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, or any of them, his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John R. Haire, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss or either of them,
his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/John R. Haire
John R. Haire
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Manuel H. Johnson, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Manuel H. Johnson
Manuel H. Johnson
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Paul Kolton, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Paul Kolton
Paul Kolton
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael E. Nugent, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Michael E. Nugent
Michael E. Nugent
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Jack F. Bennett, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Jack F. Bennett
Jack F. Bennett
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John E. Jeuck, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/John E. Jeuck
John E. Jeuck
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Edward R. Telling, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis,
Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, or any of them, his true and
lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Edward R. Telling
Edward R. Telling
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Edwin J. Garn, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Edwin J. Garn
Edwin J. Garn
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John L. Schroeder whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/John L. Schroeder
John L. Schroeder
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael Bozic whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Michael Bozic
Michael Bozic
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Philip J. Purcell, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis,
Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, or any of them, his true and
lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/s/Philip J. Purcell
Philip J. Purcell
