MML BAY STATE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 1
485BPOS, 2000-04-25
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Registration No. 33-76920
 


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM N-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act of 1933
 

 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6
 
and/or
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Investment Company Act of 1940
 
Amendment No. 6
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1
(Exact Name of Registrant)
 
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
(Name of Depositor)
 
1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
(413) 788-8411
 
Stephen R. Bosworth
Vice President
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: Continuous.
 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
¨    immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
x    on May 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
¨    60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
 
¨    on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485.
 
If appropriate, check the following box:
 
¨
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 


CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS
REQUIRED BY FORM N-4
 
N-4 Item
     Caption in Prospectus
 
 1      Cover Page
 
 2      Index of Special Terms
 
 3      Table of Fees and Expenses
 
 4      Condensed Financial Information; Performance
 
 5      The Company; Investment Choices
 
 6      Expenses; Distributors
 
 7      Ownership; Purchasing a Contract; Voting Rights; Reservation of Rights; Contract Value; Cover Page
 
 8      The Income Phase
 
 9      Death Benefit
 
10      The Accumulation Phase; Distributors
 
11      Highlights; Withdrawals
 
12      Taxes
 
13      Legal Proceedings
 
14      Additional Information
 
       Caption in Statement of Additional Information
 
15      Cover Page
 
16      Table of Contents
 
17      General Information
 
18      Distribution; Experts
 
19      Purchase of Securities Being Offered
 
20      Performance Measures; Distribution
 
21      Performance Measures
 
22      Contract Value Calculations
 
23      Financial Statements
PART A
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity
 
Separate Account 1
 
LifeTrust Variable Annuity
 
 
This prospectus describes the LifeTrust individual flexible purchase payment variable annuity contract offered by MML Bay State Life Insurance Company. The contract provides for accumulation of contract value and annuity payments on a fixed and variable basis.
 
You, the contract owner, have a number of investment choices in this contract. These investment choices include fourteen funds which are offered through our separate account, MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1. In most states, we also offer a fixed account with a market value adjustment.
 
MML Series Investment Fund
Ÿ
MML Blend Fund
Ÿ
MML Equity Fund
Ÿ
MML Managed Bond Fund
Ÿ
MML Money Market Fund
 
Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA
Ÿ
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA
 
 
Please read this prospectus before investing. You should keep it for future reference. It contains important information about the LifeTrust contract.
 
To learn more about the LifeTrust contract, you can obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated May 1, 2000. We filed the SAI with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and it is legally a part of this prospectus. The SEC maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the SEC. The Table of Contents of the SAI is on page 30 of this prospectus. For a free copy of the SAI, or for general inquiries, call our Annuity Service Center at (800) 366-8226 or write to: Annuity Service Center, W564, P.O. Box 9067, Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-9067.
 
The contracts:
Ÿ
are not bank deposits.
Ÿ
are not federally insured.
Ÿ
are not endorsed by any bank or governmental agency.
Ÿ
are not guaranteed and may be subject to loss of principal.
 
 
The SEC has not approved these contracts or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation that it has is a criminal offense.
 
May 1, 2000.
 
Table Of Contents
 

Index of Special Terms      3
 
Highlights      4
 
Table Of Fees And Expenses      5
 
The Company      9
 
The LifeTrust Variable Annuity
Contract — General Overview
     9
 
Ownership Of A Contract      10
 
           Owner      10
           Joint Owner      10
           Annuitant      10
           Beneficiary      10
 
Purchasing A Contract      11
 
           Purchase Payments      11
           Allocation Of Purchase Payments      11
 
Investment Choices      12
 
           The Separate Account      12
           The Funds      12
           The Fixed Account With Market Value
           Adjustment
     14
 
Contract Value      15
 
           Accumulation Units      15
           Transfers      15
                Transfers During the Accumulation
                Phase
     15
                Transfers During the Income Phase      16
           Automatic Transfers      16
                Dollar Cost Averaging Program      16
                Asset Reallocation Program      17
           Withdrawals      17
                Automatic Partial Withdrawals      17
 
Expenses      19
 
           Insurance Charges      19
                Mortality and Expense Risk Charge      19
                Administrative Expense Charge      19
                Death Benefit Charge      19
           Administrative Charge      19
           Contingent Deferred Sales Charge      20
                Free Withdrawals      20
           Market Value Adjustment      20
           Premium Taxes      21
           Transfer Fee      21
           Income Taxes      21
           Fund Expenses      21

 
 
 

The Income Phase      22
 
           Fixed Income Payments      22
           Variable Income Payments      22
 
           Annuity Unit Value      23
           Annuity Options      23
           Payments After Death of an Anuitant      24
 
Death Benefit      25
 
           Contract Owner Death Benefit      25
           Annuitant Death Benefit      25
 
Taxes      26
 
           Annuity Contracts In General      26
           Qualified And Non-Qualified
           Contracts
     26
           Withdrawals – Non-Qualified
           Contracts
     26
           Withdrawals – Qualified Contracts      27
           Withdrawals – Tax Sheltered
           Annuities
     27
 
Other Information      28
 
           Performance      28
                Standardized Total Returns      28
                Nonstandard Total Returns      28
                Total Returns      28
                Average Annual Total Returns      28
                Yield and Effective Yield
                Related Performance      28
           Distributors      28
           Electronic Transmission Of
           Application Information
     29
           Assignment      29
           Voting Rights      29
           Reservation Of Rights      29
           Suspension Of Payments Or Transfers      29
           Legal Proceedings      30
           Financial Statements      30
           Additional Information      30
 
Appendix A —     
Condensed Financial Information      A-1

2
Table of Contents
Index Of Special Terms
 
We have tried to make this prospectus as readable and understandable for you as possible. By the very nature of the contract, however, certain technical words or terms are unavoidable. We have identified the following as some of these words or terms. The page that is indicated here is where we believe you will find the best explanation for the word or term.
 

       Page
 
Accumulation Phase      9
 
Accumulation Unit      15
 
Annuitant      10
 
Annuity Options      23
 
Annuity Payments      22
 
Annuity Service Center      1
 
Annuity Unit Value      23
 
Contract Year      25
 
Free Withdrawals      20
 
Income Phase      9
 
Maturity Date      22
 
Non-Qualified      26
 
Purchase Payment      11
 
Qualified      26
 
Separate Account      12
 
Tax Deferral      9

 
Index Of Special Terms
Highlights
This prospectus describes the general provisions of the LifeTrust contract. You may review a copy of the contract upon request.
 
Free Look
 
You have a right to examine your contract. If you change your mind about owning your contract, you can cancel it within 10 days after receiving it. However, this time period may vary by state. When you cancel the contract within this time period, we will not assess a contingent deferred sales charge. You will receive back your contract value as of the business day we receive your contract and written request at our Annuity Service Center, plus any amount we deducted from your purchase payment(s). If your state requires it, or if you purchase this contract as an IRA, we will return the greater of your purchase payments less any withdrawals you took, or your contract value, plus any amount we deducted from your purchase payment(s).
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
 
We do not deduct a sales charge when we receive a purchase payment from you. However, we may assess a contingent deferred sales charge if you withdraw all of or any part of the contract value, if you elect to begin receiving annuity payments under the contract, and if we pay certain death benefits. The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge depends on the amount of your purchase payments and the length of time since you made them. The contingent deferred sales charge ranges from 7% to 0%.
 
Federal Income Tax Penalty
 
If you withdraw any of the contract value from your non-qualified contract, a 10% federal income tax penalty may be applied to the amount of the withdrawal that is includible in your gross income for tax purposes. Some withdrawals may be exempt from the penalty tax. They include any amounts:
 
Ÿ
paid on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
paid to your beneficiary after you die;
 
Ÿ
paid if you become totally disabled as the term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code;
 
Ÿ
Paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy or for the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary;
 
Ÿ
paid under immediate annuity; or
 
Ÿ
that come from purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
 
The Internal Revenue Code (the Code) treats any withdrawals (1) allocable to purchase payments made after August 13, 1982 in an annuity contract entered into prior to August 14, 1982 and (2) from an annuity contract entered into after August 14, 1982, as first coming from earnings and then from your purchase payments. Separate tax penalties and restrictions apply to withdrawals under qualified contracts. Please refer to the Taxes section of this prospectus for more information.
4
Highlights
Table Of Fees And Expenses
Contract Owner Transaction Expenses
 
Transfer Fee:
 
During the Accumulation Phase:
None for the first 14 transfers in a contract year. We charge $20 for each transfer thereafter.
 
During the Income Phase:
We allow transfers only if a variable monthly income option is in effect. We limit transfers to once every three months. We do not charge for these transfers.
 
Sales Load on Purchases:
None
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge:
(as a percentage of purchase payments when withdrawn)
 

 Full years since payment    0      1      2      3      4      5      6      7 or more 
 Percentage    7 %    6 %    5 %    4 %    3 %    2 %    1 %    0%
 
Annual Administrative Charge:
                                                                                                                                      $30  
Separate Account Annual Expenses
(as a percentage of the average account value)  
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge:
                                                                                                                                      1.15%  
         Administrative Charge:
                                                                                                                                      0.15%  
        Death Benefit Charge:
                                                                                                                                      0.10%  
Total Separate Account Annual Expenses:
                                                                                                                                      1.40%

Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
Annual Fund Expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets as of December 31, 1999)
 

     Management
Fees
   Other
Expenses After
Expense
Reimbursements
   Total Operating
Expenses After
Expense
Reimbursements
 
MML Blend Fund      0.37 %      0.01 %*      0.38 %
MML Equity Fund      0.37 %      0.00 %*      0.37 %
 
MML Managed Bond Fund      0.47 %      0.03 %*      0.50 %
MML Money Market Fund      0.46 %      0.04 %*      0.50 %
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA      0.66 %      0.01 %      0.67 %
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA      0.72 %      0.01 %      0.73 %
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA      0.68 %      0.02 %      0.70 %
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA      0.67 %      0.02 %      0.69 %
 
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA      0.74 %      0.01 %      0.75 %
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income
Fund/VA
     0.73 %      0.05 %      0.78 %
 
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA      0.45 %      0.03 %      0.48 %
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA      0.72 %      0.01 %      0.73 %
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA      0.75 %      0.59 %**      1.34 %**
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA      0.74 %      0.04 %      0.78 %

 
*
We have agreed to bear the expenses of these Funds (other than the management fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of 0.11% of the average daily net asset value of these Funds through April 30, 2001. We do not expect that we will be required to reimburse any expenses of these Funds due to these undertakings in 2000.
**
The Manager voluntarily agreed to bear certain expenses of this Fund. Without the absorption of such expenses, this Fund’s other expenses and total fund expenses would have been 1.08% and 1.83%, respectively.
6
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
Examples
 
The following examples are designed to help you understand the expenses in the contracts. The examples show the cumulative expenses you would pay assuming you invested $1,000 in a contract and allocated all of it to a fund that earned 5% each year. All the expenses shown in the table of fees and expenses, including the annual fund expenses, are assumed to apply.
 
This first example assumes that you withdrew all of your money at the end of years 1, 3, 5 or 10.
 

       Year      1      3      5      10
 
MML Blend Division           $82      $103      $127      $216
MML Equity Division             82        103        126        215
 
MML Managed Bond Division           83      107      133      229
MML Money Market Division           83      107      133      229
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division           85      112      142      247
Oppenheimer Bond Division           85      114      145      253
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division           85      113      143      250
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division           85      113      143      249
 
Oppenheimer High Income Division           85      114      146      255
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income
Division
          86      115      147      258
 
Oppenheimer Money Division           83      106      132      227
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Division           85      114      145      253
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Division           91      132      175      313
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division           86      115      147      258

Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
This second example assumes that you did not withdraw all of your contract value at the end of years 1, 3, 5 or 10.
 

       Year      1      3      5      10
 
MML Blend Division           $19      $58      $100      $216
MML Equity Division           19      58      99      215
 
MML Managed Bond Division           20      62      106      229
MML Money Market Division           20      62      106      229
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division           22      67      115      247
Oppenheimer Bond Division           22      69      118      253
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division           22      68      116      250
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division           22      68      116      249
 
Oppenheimer High Income Division           22      69      119      255
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income
Division
          23      70      120      258
 
Oppenheimer Money Division           20      61      105      227
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Division           22      69      118      253
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Division           28      87      148      313
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division           23      70      120      258

 
The purpose of the Table of Fees and Expenses is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that you will incur. The table reflects expenses of the separate account and the funds.
 
The examples reflect the $30 annual administrative charge as an annual charge of 0.07%. This charge is based on an anticipated average contract value of $40,000.
 
The examples do not reflect any premium taxes. However, premium taxes may apply.
 
The examples should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
 
There is an accumulation unit value history contained in Appendix A—Condensed Financial Information.
8
Table Of Fees And Expenses
 
The Company
 
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (MML Bay State) is a life insurance company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual). MML Bay State was organized in 1894 under the laws of the state of Missouri and was formerly known as Western Life Insurance Company of America.
 
MassMutual purchased the company in 1981 and changed its name in March 1982. On June 30, 1997 MML Bay State was redomesticated from the State of Missouri to the State of Connecticut. MML Bay State’s home office is located in Hartford, Connecticut.
 
MML Bay State currently is licensed to sell variable life insurance in all states except New
York. As of March 1, 2000, we are licensed to sell variable annuity contracts in 44 states and the District of Columbia.
 
MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company chartered in 1851 under the laws of Massachusetts. It is currently licensed to transact life, accident, and health insurance business in all states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and certain provinces of Canada. MassMutual had consolidated statutory assets in excess of $70 billion and estimated total assets under management of $206.6 billion as of December 31, 1999.
 
The LifeTrust Variable Annuity Contract
General Overview
 
LifeTrust is a contract between you, the owner and us, MML Bay State. The contract is intended for retirement savings or other long-term investment purposes. In exchange for your purchase payment, we agree to pay you an income when you choose to receive it. You select the income period beginning on a date you designate that is in the future. The LifeTrust contract, like all deferred annuity contracts, has two phases—the accumulation phase and the income phase. Your contract is in the accumulation phase until you decide to begin receiving annuity payments that begin on the maturity date. During the accumulation phase we provide a death benefit. Once you begin receiving annuity payments, your contract enters the income phase.
 
You are not taxed on contract earnings until you take money from your contract. This is known as tax deferral.
 
The contract is a called variable annuity because you can choose to allocate your purchase payment(s) among various investment choices. Your choices include fourteen funds and, in most states, a fixed account with a market value adjustment feature. The amount of money you are able to accumulate in your contract during the accumulation phase depends on the investment performance of the funds you select as well as the interest we credit on your value in the fixed account.
 
At the beginning of the income phase, you can choose to receive annuity payments on a variable basis, fixed basis or a combination of both. If you choose variable payments, the amount of the annuity payments will fluctuate depending on the investment performance of the funds you select for the income phase. If you elect to receive payments on a fixed basis, the payments you receive will remain level.
The Company/General Overview
 
 
Ownership Of A Contract
 
Owner
 
The owner is named at time of application. The owner of a non-qualified contract can be an individual or a non-natural person. For contracts issued under section 403(b), section 408(b) or section 408(k) of the Code, the owner must be the annuitant. Under tax-qualified retirement plans, except Tax Sheltered Annuities and Individual Retirement Annuities, participants may not be contract owners. Therefore, participants have no contract owner rights.
 
As the owner of the contract, you exercise all rights under the contract. The owner names the beneficiary. Subject to any requirements of the Code applicable to your contract, you may change the owner of the contract at any time prior to the maturity date by written request. Changing the owner may result in tax consequences.
 
Joint Owner
 
The contract can be owned by joint owners. If there are joint owners, we will require the signatures of both joint owners for all transactions.
 
Annuitant
 
The annuitant is the person on whose life we issue the contract. Generally, we will not issue a contract if the annuitant is age 85 1 /2 or older as of the date we proposed to issue the contract.
 
Beneficiary
 
The beneficiary is the person(s) or entity you name to receive any death benefit. You name the beneficiary at the time of application. Unless an irrevocable beneficiary has been named, you can change the beneficiary at any time before the annuitant dies. If an irrevocable beneficiary is named, this beneficiary must consent to the exercise of any contract rights.
 
You can name different classes of beneficiaries, such as primary or secondary. These classes set the order of payment. There may be more than one beneficiary in a class.
 
When the annuitant and owner are the same person and his/her spouse is the beneficiary of the contract, the beneficiary may continue the contract in his/her own name as annuitant and owner upon the death of the annuitant/owner.
10
Ownership Of A Contract
 
 
Purchasing a Contract
 
Purchase Payments
 
Ÿ
Minimum initial purchase payment—$2,000
 
Ÿ
Maximum total purchase payments—$1,000,000, without our prior approval.
 
You can make additional purchase payments of at least $100. In most states, you may allocate purchase payments to the fixed account. The minimum amount that you may allocate to the fixed account is $1,000.
 
You may make your initial purchase payment, along with your completed application, by giving them to your agent or broker. You can make additional purchase payments by mailing your check that clearly indicates your name and contract number to our Annuity Service Center.
 
You may also make purchase payments by wire transfer. Instruct your bank to wire transfer funds to:
 
Chase Manhattan Bank, New York,
New York
ABA #021000021
MassMutual Account # 323065430
Ref: LifeTrust MMB Contract #
Name: (Your Name)
 
We have the right to reject any application or purchase payment.
 
Allocation Of Purchase Payments
 
When you purchase your contract, you elect how we will apply your purchase payment(s) among the investment choices. If you make additional purchase payments, we will apply them in the same way as your first purchase payment, unless you tell us otherwise.
 
Once we receive your purchase payment and the necessary information at our Annuity Service Center, we will apply your first purchase payment within 2 business days. If you do not give us all the information we need, we will contact you to get it. If for some reason we are unable to complete the issue process within 5 business days, we will either send back your money or get your permission to keep it until we get all of the necessary information.
 
If you add more money to your contract by making additional purchase payments, we will credit these amounts to your contract on the business day we receive them at our Annuity Service Center. Our business day closes when the New York Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If we receive your purchase payment at the Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after the business day closes, we will credit the amount to your contract effective the next business day.
Purchasing a Contract
 
 
Investment Choices
 
The Separate Account
 
We established MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 (separate account) to hold the assets that underlie the contracts. We established the separate account on January 14, 1994. We registered the separate account with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
We own the assets of the separate account. However, those separate account assets equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business we may conduct. All the income, gains and losses (realized or unrealized) resulting from these assets are credited to, or charged against, the contracts and not against any other contracts we may issue.
 
We have divided the separate account into 14 divisions. Each of these divisions invests in a fund. You bear the complete investment risk for purchase payments that you allocate to a fund.
 
The Funds
 
The contract offers 14 funds that are listed below. We may add additional funds in the future.
 
MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”)
 
MML Trust is a no-load, open-end investment company having eleven series of shares each of which has a different investment objective designed to meet different investment needs. Four of the series are available to you. MassMutual serves as the investment adviser to the MML Trust. MassMutual has entered into a subadvisory agreement with David L. Babson and Company, Inc. (“Babson”), a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual. Babson manages the investment of the assets of the MML Equity Fund, the MML Blend Fund, the MML Money Market Fund, and the MML Managed Bond Fund.
 
MML Blend Fund.  The MML Blend Fund seeks to achieve as high a total rate of return over an extended period of time as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital by investing in equity, fixed income, and money market securities.
 
MML Equity Fund.  The MML Equity Fund seeks to achieve a superior rate of return over an extended period of time from both capital appreciation and current income by investing in equity securities.
 
MML Managed Bond Fund.  The MML Managed Bond Fund seeks to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital by investing primarily in investment grade debt securities.
 
MML Money Market Fund.  The MML Money Market Fund seeks to achieve high current income, the preservation of capital, and liquidity by investing in short-term securities.
 
Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds (“Oppenheimer Funds”)
 
Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds is an investment company consisting of 10 separate series of shares known as funds. The Oppenheimer Funds are advised by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (OFI). OFI is owned by Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation, a holding company owned by senior management of OFI and controlled by MassMutual. OFI was organized in 1959 and advises U.S. investment companies with assets aggregating over $120 billion as of December 31, 1999, and with more than 5 million shareholder accounts.
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation by investing in “growth-type” companies.
 
Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income. The Fund seeks capital appreciation when consistent with its primary objective of high current income. This Fund invests mainly in investment grade debt securities.
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation by investing in securities of well-known established companies. It invests mainly in equity securities.
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing a substantial portion of assets in securities of foreign issuers, “growth-type” companies, cyclical industries and special situations which are considered to have appreciation possibilities. It invests mainly in equity securities of U.S. and foreign issuers.
 
Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income. The Fund invests mainly in lower-grade, high-yield debt securities. These lower grade securities are subject to a greater risk of loss of principal and nonpayment of interest than higher-rated securities.
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA seeks high total return (which includes growth in the value of its shares as well as current income) from equity and debt securities.
 
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA seeks maximum current income from investments in money market securities that is consistent with low capital risk and maintenance of liquidity. The fund invests in short-term, high quality “money market” instruments.
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA seeks a total return (which includes current income and capital appreciation in the value of its shares) from investments in common stocks and other equity securities, bonds and other debt securities, and “money market” securities.
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA seeks capital appreciation. Current income is not an objective. In seeking its objective, the Fund invests mainly in common stocks of small cap companies that OFI believes have favorable growth prospects. The Fund currently defines “small cap issuer” as one having a market capitalization of up to $2.5 billion.
 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA.  The Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA seeks a high level of current income by investing mainly in three market sectors: debt securities of foreign government and companies; U.S. Government securities; and lower-rated high yield securities of U.S. and foreign companies.
 
There is no assurance that the funds will achieve their stated objective. The fund prospectuses contain more detailed information about the funds. Current copies of the fund prospectuses are attached to this prospectus. You should read the information contained in the funds’ prospectuses carefully before investing.
Investment Choices
 
The Fixed Account With Market Value Adjustment
 
In most states, you may allocate purchase payments or transfer part of your contract value to our fixed account during the accumulation phase of your contract. The minimum purchase payment or transfer amount we permit to the fixed account is $1,000.
 
We divide the fixed account into segments. Each segment guarantees that we will credit your value in that segment with a specific rate of interest for a specific guaranteed period. As of May 1, 2000, we offer segments with guarantee periods of 1, 3, 5 and 7 years.
 
Amounts you allocate or transfer to a segment of the fixed account earn interest at the guaranteed rate applicable to the segment on the date we credit the amounts to the segment. The interest rate we credit remains constant during the guarantee period. You may allocate multiple amounts to a single segment or to multiple segments. We may change the segments we make available for allocations of purchase payments, transfers and renewals at any time.
 
You do not participate in the investment performance of the assets in the fixed account. Instead, we credit your contract with interest at a specified rate that we declare in advance. We guarantee the interest rate for each segment will be at least 3% per year. We may also credit a higher rate of interest at our discretion.
 
Any part of your contract value that is removed from a fixed account segment may be subject to a market value adjustment. Any withdrawal from the fixed account may also be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. We explain the market value adjustment later in this prospectus and in the attached prospectus for the fixed account. We also provide more information regarding the fixed account in the attached prospectus for the fixed account. Please review the prospectus for the fixed account before you allocate any value to the fixed account.
14
Investment Choices
 
 
Contract Value
 
Your contract value is the sum of your value in the separate account and the fixed account.
 
Your value in the separate account will vary depending on the investment performance of the funds you choose. In order to keep track of your contract value, we use a unit of measure called an accumulation unit. During the income phase of your contract we call the unit an annuity unit.
 
Accumulation Units
 
Every business day we determine the value of an accumulation unit for each of the funds. Changes in the accumulation unit value reflect the investment performance of the funds as well as the deductions we make for our separate account charges.
 
The value of an accumulation unit may go up or down from business day to business day. The Statement of Additional Information contains more information on the calculation of contract value.
 
When you make a purchase payment, we credit your contract with accumulation units. We determine the number of accumulation units to credit by dividing the amount of the purchase payment allocated to a fund by the value of the accumulation unit for that fund. When you make a withdrawal, we deduct from your contract accumulation units representing the withdrawal.
 
We calculate the value of an accumulation unit for each fund after the New York Stock Exchange closes each business day. Any change in the accumulation unit value will be reflected in your contract value.
 
Example:
 
On Monday we receive an additional purchase payment of $5,000 from you. You have told us you want this to go to the Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA. When the New York Stock Exchange closes on that Monday, we determine that the value of an accumulation unit for the Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA is $13.90. We then divide $5,000 by $13.90 and credit your contract on Monday night with 359.71 accumulation units for the Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA.
 
Transfers
 
You can make transfers by telephone or by other means we authorize. Transfers by telephone are automatically available to contract owners, unless we receive specific instructions that you do not want this service. To make transfers other than by telephone, you must submit a written request. We will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions given to us are genuine. We may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions, if we fail to use such procedures. We may tape record all telephone instructions. We currently do not offer the telephone transfer service to contracts owned by trustees.
 
Your transfer is effective on the business day we receive your request at our Annuity Service Center. Our business day closes when the New York Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If we receive your transfer request at our Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after our business day closes, your transfer request will be effective on the next business day.
 
We reserve the right to limit the number and frequency of transfers you may make during a contract year.
 
Transfers During the Accumulation Phase
 
Prior to 30 days before your contract enters the income phase, you can transfer all or part of your contract value among the funds and, if available, the fixed account. You may not make transfers within the 30-day period before the maturity date. Transfers out of the fixed account may be subject to a market value adjustment.
 
If you make more than 4 transfers in a contract year, we reserve the right to charge a $20 transfer fee. Currently, we do not impose a fee as long as you do not make more than 14 transfers a contract year. Furthermore, any transfers you make by using our automated voice response system or the internet (subject to availability) are not subject to the assessment of a transfer fee, and therefore, do not count toward your 14 free transfers every contract year.
 
The following rules apply to transfers during the accumulation phase:
 
(1)
The minimum amount you may transfer is the lesser of:
 
Ÿ
$500, or
 
Ÿ
your total contract value in a fund or fixed account segment.
 
(2)
The minimum amount you may transfer to a fixed account segment is $1,000. We will not process a transfer to a fixed account segment if the segment you elected is not available.
 
(3)
Any amount you transfer from the fixed account is subject to a market value adjustment, unless the transfer is made within 30 days of the end for the guarantee period for the segment. We will apply the market value adjustment as of the date of the transfer.
 
(4)
We deduct any transfer fee from the fund or fixed account segment from which you request the transfer. If the balance remaining in the fund or fixed account segment is not sufficient to cover the fee, we will deduct the fee from the amount you are transferring.
 
(5)
You must clearly indicate the amount you wish to transfer from a fund or fixed account segment. Also, you must clearly indicate the funds or fixed account segment to which the transfer will be made. Unless you specify otherwise, we will transfer amounts from a fixed account segment on a first-in, first-out basis. If you request a transfer during the income phase, you must clearly indicate the percentage you wish to transfer among the funds.
 
Transfers During the Income Phase
 
During the income phase of the contract, we limit transfers among the funds to once every three months if the annuitant is receiving variable monthly payments. We do not permit transfers if the annuitant is receiving fixed income payments. We do not assess a charge for making transfers during the income phase.
 
The minimum amount you may transfer is the lesser of:
 
Ÿ
$500, or
 
Ÿ
your total contract value in a fund.
 
Once annuity payments begin, we do not allow transfers between a fixed income and a variable monthly income option.
 
Automatic Transfers
 
We currently offer the following two automatic transfer programs:
 
Ÿ
Dollar Cost Averaging Program
 
Ÿ
Asset Reallocation Program
 
These programs are only available during the accumulation phase. You may participate in only one of the automatic transfer programs at a time. We currently do not charge you for participating in these programs, but we reserve the right to do so in the future. You may not allocate values in the fixed account to any automatic transfer program.
 
Dollar Cost Averaging Program
 
The Dollar Cost Averaging Program allows you to systematically transfer a set amount from a selected fund to any of the other funds. By allocating amounts on a regular schedule as opposed to allocating the total amount at one particular time, you may be less susceptible to the impact of market fluctuations.
 
Dollar Cost Averaging does not assure a profit and does not protect you against loss in declining markets. Since Dollar Cost Averaging involves continuous investment in securities regardless of fluctuating price levels of such securities, you should consider your financial ability to continue the Dollar Cost Averaging Program through periods of fluctuating price levels.
 
The minimum amount you may transfer to any fund is $100. You must have a minimum balance of at least $6,000 in the originating fund in order to participate in the Dollar Cost Averaging Program. The transfers we make in your contract as part of the dollar cost averaging program do not count in the number of transfers we permit without a transfer fee.
 
The minimum duration of participation in any Dollar Cost Averaging program is currently 12 months or until there is no money left in the
originating fund. Dollar Cost Averaging transfers
can be made monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. We will make Dollar Cost Averaging transfers on the 15th of the month. You may change your transfer options at any time.
16
Contract Value
 
Your Dollar Cost Averaging program will terminate:
 
Ÿ
if you withdraw your total contract value;
 
Ÿ
upon your death or the annuitant’s death;
 
Ÿ
if we make the last transfer you selected;
 
Ÿ
if you begin the income phase of your contract; or
 
Ÿ
if we receive your written request to terminate the program at least 5 business days prior to the next scheduled transfer date.
 
We have the right to modify, terminate or suspend the Dollar Cost Averaging Program.
 
Asset Reallocation Program
 
The asset reallocation program allows you to periodically adjust the percentage of contract value you allocated to selected funds. We will automatically transfer money between your selected funds to maintain your desired allocation. With the asset reallocation program, you can maintain a balanced and diversified approach to investing, as decreases in one fund can be offset by gains in another.
 
You can choose to have the transfers occur quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. We require that you have a minimum contract value of $20,000 to elect this option. We will reallocate your contract value based on the allocation selection you have in effect for any new purchase payments.
 
Your Asset Reallocation program will terminate:
 
Ÿ
if you withdraw your total contract value;
 
Ÿ
upon your death or the annuitant’s death;
 
Ÿ
if we make the last transfer you selected;
 
Ÿ
if you begin the income phase of your contract; or
 
Ÿ
if we receive your written request to terminate the program at least 5 business days prior to the next scheduled transfer date.
 
Withdrawals
 
During the accumulation phase and if the annuitant is alive, you may make either partial or total withdrawals of your contract value. Your withdrawal is effective on the business day we receive your fully completed surrender form at our Annuity Service Center. If we receive your request at our Annuity Service Center on a non-business day or after our business day closes, your withdrawal request will be effective on the next business day. We will pay any withdrawal amount within 7 days of our receipt of your fully completed surrender form at our Annuity Service Center unless we are required to suspend or postpone withdrawal payments.
 
If you make a partial withdrawal, you must tell us from which funds or fixed account segment you want the withdrawal taken. If you request a withdrawal from a fixed account segment, and do not specify otherwise, we will take the withdrawal on a first-in, first-out basis.
 
You must withdraw at least $100. If your request for a partial withdrawal will reduce your contract value to less than $1,000, we will treat the request as a full withdrawal of your contract value.
 
Any withdrawal from a fund is subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. We will pay any partial withdrawal in one sum. If you request a full withdrawal of your contract value, you may ask us to make the payment in one sum or apply the amount to one or more payment options.
 
When you make a total withdrawal you will receive the value of your contract:
 
Ÿ
less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge;
 
Ÿ
less any applicable premium tax;
 
Ÿ
less an administrative charge;
 
Ÿ
less any purchase payments we credited to your contract that have not cleared the bank, until they clear the bank.
 
We also apply a market value adjustment to amounts you withdraw from the fixed account, unless you withdraw during the 30-days before the end of the guaranteed period.
 
Automatic Partial Withdrawals.
 
This program provides for an automatic monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payment of at least $100. To initiate this program, your contract value must be at least $10,000. Currently, we do not charge you to participate in this program, but we reserve the right to charge a fee in the future. This program is only available during the accumulation phase.
 
You must elect this program in writing. Your automatic withdrawal program will begin on the start date you selected as long as we receive a fully completed written request at least 5 business days before the start date you selected. If you elect to receive your payment pursuant to an electronic funds transfer (“EFT”), we must receive a fully completed written request at least 10 business days before the start date you elected.
 
We may defer the start of your automatic withdrawal program for one month if your automatic withdrawal start date is less than 5 business days (10 business days for an EFT) after we receive your written request. If you do not select a start date, we will automatically begin automatic withdrawals within 5 business days (10 business days for an EFT) after we receive your request. Your request must be in writing. If you are currently participating in an automatic withdrawal program and you want to begin receiving your payments pursuant to an EFT, we will need 10 business days notice to implement this change.
 
Your automatic withdrawal program ends:
 
Ÿ
if you withdraw your total contract value;
 
Ÿ
upon your death or the annuitant’s death;
 
Ÿ
if we process the last withdrawal you selected;
 
Ÿ
if you begin the income phase of your contract; or
 
Ÿ
if we receive your written request to terminate the program at least 5 business days prior to the next scheduled transfer date.
 
If you participate in this program, you may be subject to contingent deferred sales charges and market value adjustments.
 
 
Income taxes, tax penalties and certain restrictions may apply to any withdrawal you make.
18
Contract Value
 
 
Expenses
 
There are charges and other expenses associated with the contracts that reduce the return on your investment in the contract. These charges and expenses are:
 
Insurance Charges
 
Each business day we deduct our insurance charges from the assets of the separate account. We do this as part of our calculation of the value of the accumulation units and the annuity units.
 
The insurance charge has three parts:
 
Ÿ
the mortality and expense risk charge,
 
Ÿ
the administrative expense charge, and
 
Ÿ
the death benefit charge.
 
The total insurance charges currently are 1.40% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after fund expenses are decucted. We have the right to increase these charges to a total of 1.50%.
 
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge.   This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 1.15% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after fund expenses are deducted. We can increase this charge, but the charge will never exceed 1.25%. This charge is for:
 
Ÿ
the mortality risk associated with the insurance benefits we provide, including our obligation to make annuity payments after the maturity date regardless of how long all annuitants live, the death benefits, and the guarantee of rates used to determine your annuity payments during the income phase; and
 
Ÿ
the expense risk that the current administrative expense charge and administrative charge will be insufficient to cover the actual cost of administering the contracts.
 
If the mortality and expense risk charge is not sufficient to cover the actual costs, we will bear the loss. However, we do expect to profit from this charge.
 
Administrative Expense Charge.  This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.15% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after expenses are deducted. We assess this charge, together with the administrative charge, to reimburse us for all the expenses associated with the administration of the contract and the separate account. Some of these expenses are: preparation of the contract, confirmations, annual reports and statements, maintenance of contract records, personnel costs, legal and accounting fees, filing fees, and computer and systems costs.
 
Death Benefit Charge.  This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.10% of the daily value of the assets invested in each fund, after expenses are deducted. We assess this charge to reimburse us for the cost of providing the enhanced death benefit.
 
Administrative Charge
 
Starting in the second contract year, we impose a charge against each contract to reimburse us for expenses relating to the issuance and maintenance of the contract. We deduct this charge on the first day of the contract year. We also assess this charge on death, maturity, or full withdrawal.
 
The administrative charge is currently $30. We may increase this charge, but it will not exceed $50. We will not deduct this charge if the value of your contract is $50,000 or more, when we are to make the deduction.
 
We deduct this charge on a pro rata basis from each fund, then pro rata from the fixed account segments. Any deductions we make from the fixed account segments, will be on a first-in, first-out basis.
 
We have designed the administrative expense charge and the administrative charge so that we do not profit from these charges.
Expenses
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
 
We do not deduct a sales charge when we receive a purchase payment. However, we may assess a contingent deferred sales charge on the amount you withdraw that exceeds the free withdrawal amount. We may also apply the charge when your contract enters the income phase or when we pay certain death benefits. We use this charge to cover certain expenses related to the sale of the contract.
 
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge depends on the amount of the purchase payments and the length of time since you made the purchase payments. The contingent deferred sales charge is assessed as follows:
 
Full Years
Since Payment
     Percentage
 
0      7%
1      6%
 
2      5%
3      4%
 
4      3%
5      2%
 
6      1%
7 or more      0%
 
After your purchase payment has been in the contract for 7 years, there is no contingent deferred sales charge when you withdraw the purchase payment. Each purchase payment has its own 7-year sales charge period. We take withdrawals first from purchase payments, then from earnings. For purposes of the contingent deferred sales charge, we treat withdrawals as coming from the oldest purchase payments first.
 
We do not assess a contingent deferred sales charge against a death benefit payable upon the annuitant’s death if the annuitant was younger than age 75 1 /2 when we issued the contract. Also, we do not assess a contingent deferred sales charge on a full withdrawal or when the contract enters the income phase if you apply the entire contract value:
 
Ÿ
under a variable lifetime payment option or variable fixed-time payment option within the contract (with payments for 10 years or more); or
 
Ÿ
under a fixed or combination fixed and variable lifetime payment option, or fixed-time payment option within the contract (with payments for 10 years or more), and the annuitant is age 59 1 /2 or older.
 
We may also eliminate the contingent deferred sales charge when a company agent sells a contract to specific members of his or her family.
 
Free Withdrawals
 
Each contract year you may withdraw the following without incurring a contingent deferred sales charge:
 
Ÿ
All unredeemed purchase payments that have been in the contract for 7 full years; and
 
Ÿ
10% of purchase payments that are less than 7 years old.
 
Market Value Adjustment
 
We will apply a market value adjustment (MVA) to the following amounts withdrawn from a fixed account segment, unless those amounts are withdrawn within 30 days prior to the end of the fixed account segment’s guarantee period:
 
Ÿ
full or partial withdrawals;
 
Ÿ
transfers;
 
Ÿ
a death benefit based on a contract owner’s death; and
 
Ÿ
amounts applied to an annuity payment when your contract enters the income phase.
 
We apply the MVA to the amount withdrawn:
 
Ÿ
after the deduction of any applicable administrative charge, and
 
Ÿ
before the deduction of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
 
The MVA reflects the relationship between the current interest rate and the guaranteed interest rate. It also reflects the time remaining in the guarantee period. Generally, if the guaranteed interest rate is lower than the applicable current interest rate, the MVA will usually result in a lower payment on withdrawal. Similarly, if the guaranteed interest rate is higher than the applicable current interest rate, the MVA will result in a higher payment on withdrawal. Therefore, the MVA can be positive or negative.
20
Expenses
 
Further information about the market value adjustment can be found in the attached prospectus for the fixed account and the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Premium Taxes
 
Some states and other governmental entities charge premium taxes or similar taxes. We are responsible for the payment of these taxes and will make a deduction from the value of your contract for them. Currently, we deduct any applicable premium tax when you make a full withdrawal, when we pay a death benefit or when your contract enters the income phase. We reserve the right to deduct any premium tax when you make a purchase payment. Premium taxes generally range from 0% to 3.5%, depending on the state.
 
Transfer Fee
 
If you make more than 4 transfers in a contract year during the accumulation phase, we reserve the right to charge a $20 fee. Currently, we do not impose a fee as long as you do not make more than 14 transfers in a contract year. Any transfers you make by using our automated voice response system or the internet (subject to availability) are not subject to the assessment of a transfer fee, and therefore, do not count toward your 14 free transfers every contract year.
 
If you request a dollar amount, we will deduct any transfer fee from the amount transferred. If you request to transfer a percentage of your value in an investment choice, we will deduct any transfer fee from the amount remaining in the investment choice. If you transfer the entire amount in an investment choice, we will deduct the transfer fee from the amount you transfer.
 
During the income phase, if you are receiving variable monthly payments, you may transfer among the funds once every three months. We do not impose a fee on these transfers.
 
Income Taxes
 
We will deduct from the contract any income taxes which we incur because of the operation of the separate account. At the present time, we are not making any such deductions. We will deduct any withholding taxes required by law.
 
Fund Expenses
 
There are deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the various funds, which are described in the attached fund prospectuses. We may enter into certain arrangements under which we are reimbursed by the funds’ advisors, distributors and/or affiliates for the administrative services that we provide.
Expenses
 
 
The Income Phase
 
If you want to receive regular income from your annuity, you can choose to receive fixed and/or variable annuity payments under one of several annuity options. If you do not wish a regular income, you may elect to receive your contract value, minus any charges, in one sum. If you do not choose a payment option within 30 days of the maturity date, we will assume that you selected a variable monthly annuity under a life income option with payments guaranteed for 10 years.
 
You can choose the month and year in which those payments begin. We call that date the maturity date.
 
You can defer the maturity date to any date we permit by giving us written notice. We must receive this notice at our Annuity Service Center at least 90 days before the maturity date currently in effect. Your maturity date may not be later than the contract anniversary nearest the annuitant’s 90th birthday, or earlier if required by state law.
 
You may also request an earlier maturity date by giving us written notice. We must receive this notice at our Annuity Service Center at least 30 days before the earlier maturity date desired.
 
At the maturity date, you have the same fund choices that you had during the accumulation phase. If you do not tell us otherwise, we will base your annuity payments on the investment allocations that are in place on the maturity date.
 
We make annuity payments based on the age and sex of the annuitant under all options except the fixed-time payment option. We may require proof of age and sex before annuity payments begin.
 
If your contract value is less than $2,000 on the maturity date, or if the annuity option you elect produces an initial monthly payment of less than $20, we reserve the right to pay you a lump sum rather than a series of annuity payments.
 
In order to avoid adverse tax consequences, you should begin to take distributions from your tax-qualified contract at least equal to the minimum amount required by the IRS, no later than the required beginning date. If your contract is an IRA, that date should be no later than April 1 of the year after you reach age 70 1 /2. For qualified plans and TSAs, that date is no later than April 1 of the year following the later of the year you reach age 70 1 /2 or the year in which you retire.
 
Fixed Income Payments
 
If you elect a fixed income option, the payment amount will not vary. The payment amount will depend upon the following 7 things:
 
Ÿ
the value of your contract on the maturity date;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of premium taxes, if applicable;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of the administrative charge;
 
Ÿ
the annuity option you select;
 
Ÿ
the age and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint payment option is elected);
 
Ÿ
the deduction of a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable; and
 
Ÿ
the application of a market value adjustment, if applicable.
 
Variable Income Payments
 
If you elect a variable monthly income option, over time the payment amount will vary with the investment performance of the funds. The first payment amount will depend on the following 8 things:
 
Ÿ
the value of your contract on the maturity date;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of premium taxes, if applicable;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of the administrative charge;
 
Ÿ
the deduction of a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable;
 
Ÿ
the annuity option you select;
 
Ÿ
the age and sex of the annuitant (and joint annuitant if a joint payment option is elected);
 
Ÿ
the assumed investment rate (AIR) of 4%; and
 
Ÿ
the application of a market value adjustment, if applicable.
 
Future variable payments will depend on the performance of the funds you selected. If the actual performance exceeds the 4% assumed investment rate plus the deductions for expenses, your annuity payments will increase. Similarly, if the actual rate is less than 4% plus the amount of the deductions, your annuity payments will decrease.
 
If you elect a variable monthly income option, we will credit any portion of your contract value in the fixed account to the MML Money Market Fund unless you instruct us otherwise. You may transfer among the funds no more frequently than once every 3 months.
 
Annuity Unit Value
 
In order to keep track of the value of your variable annuity payment, we use a unit of measure called an annuity unit. We calculate the number of your annuity units at the beginning of the income phase. During the income phase, the number of annuity units will not change. However, the value of your annuity units will change to reflect the investment performance of the funds you selected.
 
For a more detailed description of how the value of an annuity unit and the amount of the variable monthly income payments are calculated, see the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Annuity Options
 
The following annuity options are available. After annuity payments begin, you cannot change the annuity option or the frequency of annuity payments. In addition, during the income phase we do not allow withdrawals, except as explained under the fixed time payment option.
 
Level Income Payment Option.  We will make level monthly payments. The amount of each payment may not be less than $10 for each $1,000 applied. Each month we will credit interest on the unpaid balance. We will determine the interest rate but it will not be less than 2 1 /2 % per year. Payments will continue until the amount we hold runs out. This option is not available as a variable monthly income option.
 
Fixed Time Payment Option.  We will make fixed and/or variable monthly income payments for any period selected, up to 30 years. You may elect to withdraw the full amount, subject to any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, of the present value of the remaining unpaid variable monthly income payments. We will calculate the present value of variable payments using an assumed investment rate of 4% per year unless state law requires a lower rate.
 
Lifetime Payment Option.  We make fixed and/or variable monthly income payments based on the life of the annuitant. If you elect this option, we will make income payments:
 
Ÿ
without any guaranteed number of payments;
 
Ÿ
with payments guaranteed for 5, 10 or 20 years; or
 
Ÿ
with payments guaranteed for the amount applied (fixed payments only).
 
Joint and Survivor Life Payment Option.  We make fixed and/or variable monthly payments during the lifetime of 2 annuitants. When one dies, we will continue making these payments as if both annuitants were alive. We will stop payments once both annuitants have died. If you elect this option, we will make income payments either:
 
Ÿ
without any guaranteed number of payments; or
 
Ÿ
with payments guaranteed for 10 years.
 
Joint and Survivor Life Payment Option (Two-Thirds to the Survivor).  We make fixed and/or variable monthly income payments during the lifetime of 2 annuitants. When one dies, we will make reduced payments during the lifetime of the survivor. The reduced payments will be two-thirds of what they would have been if both annuitants were alive. We will stop payments once both annuitants have died.
 
Interest Payment Option.  We will hold any amount applied under this option. We will pay interest on the unpaid balance each month at a rate we determine. The rate will not be less than 2 1 /2 % per year. This option is not available as a variable monthly income option.
 
Limitation on Payment Options.  If you purchase a contract as a TSA or an IRA, the Internal Revenue Code imposes restrictions on the types of payment options that you may elect.
 
The Income Phase
 
Payments After Death of an Annuitant
 
Generally, if a payment option with a guaranteed number of payments is elected, and the annuitant(s) die before we have completed the guaranteed number of payments, we will continue making the guaranteed payments to the designated beneficiary.
 
24
The Income Phase
 
 
Death Benefit
 
We pay a death benefit when either the annuitant or the contract owner dies. If the contract is owned by joint owners, we make the payment upon the first death of the two owners. If the owner and the annuitant are the same, we pay the annuitant death benefit.
 
Contract Owner Death Benefit
 
If a contract owner, who is not the annuitant, dies while the contract is in the accumulation phase, we pay the cash redemption value of the contract to the beneficiary. The cash redemption value is the contract value, minus any applicable:
 
Ÿ
administrative charge,
 
Ÿ
contingent deferred sales charge,
 
Ÿ
premium tax, and
 
Ÿ
market value adjustment.
 
Annuitant Death Benefit
 
If the annuitant dies while the contract is in the accumulation phase, the beneficiary will receive the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the contract value, less any applicable administrative charge, and any contingent deferred sales charge if the annuitant’s age at the time we issued the contract was over 75 1 /2, or
 
Ÿ
all purchase payments, less any withdrawals, accumulated at 5% until the annuitant’s 75th birthday, and 0% thereafter. This amount cannot exceed two times the total of all purchase payments, less withdrawals.
 
In certain states, this death benefit is not available if the annuitant’s age when we issued the contract was 75 1 /2 or younger. In these instances, the death benefit during the first 3 contract years is the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the contract value, less any applicable administrative charge, or
 
Ÿ
all purchase payments, less any withdrawals.
 
During any subsequent 3 contract year period, the death benefit will be the greater of:
 
Ÿ
the death benefit on the last day of the previous 3 contract year period, plus any purchase payments made, less withdrawals since then, or
 
Ÿ
the contract value, less any applicable administrative charge.
 
For Example:  Your first contract year is the 12-month period starting on the date we issued your contract. If you are in your 5th contract year, the last day of the previous 3 contract year period is the last day of your 3rd contract year.
 
We will reduce any death benefit amount by any applicable premium tax. We determine the death benefit amount as of the business day we receive due proof of death and all other required forms at our Annuity Service Center. We will pay the death benefit within 7 days of our receipt of proof of death and all other requirements at our Annuity Service Center. With our consent, the beneficiary may have the death benefit paid under one of the available payment options. If the beneficiary does not elect a payment option, we will pay the death benefit in one sum.
Death Benefit
 
 
Taxes
 
NOTE: We have prepared the following information on taxes as a general discussion of the subject. It is not intended as tax advice to any individual. You should consult your own tax adviser about your own circumstances. We have included in the Statement of Additional Information an additional discussion regarding taxes.
 
Annuity Contracts In General
 
Annuity contracts are a means of setting aside money for future needs – usually retirement. Congress recognized how important saving for retirement was and provided special rules in the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for annuities.
 
Simply stated, these rules provide that you will not be taxed on the earnings on the money held in your annuity contract until you take the money out. This is referred to as tax deferral.
 
There are different rules as to how you are taxed depending on how you take the money out and the type of contract qualified or non-qualified (see following sections).
 
You, as the owner of a non-qualified annuity, will generally not be taxed on increases in the value of your contract until a distribution occurs – either as a withdrawal or as annuity payments. When you make a withdrawal, you are taxed on the amount of the withdrawal that is earnings. For annuity payments, different rules apply. A portion of each annuity payment is treated as a partial return of your purchase payments and is not taxed. The remaining portion of the annuity payment is treated as ordinary income. How the annuity payment is divided between taxable and non-taxable portions depends upon the period over which the annuity payments are expected to be made. Annuity payments received after you have recovered all of your purchase payments are fully includible in income.
 
When a non-qualified contract is owned by a non-natural person (e.g., corporation or certain other entities other than a trust holding the contract as an agent for a natural person), the contract will generally not be treated as an annuity for tax purposes.
 
Qualified And Non-Qualified Contracts
 
If you purchase the contract as an individual and not under any pension plan, specially sponsored program or an individual retirement annuity, your contract is referred to as a non-qualified contract.
 
If you purchase the contract under a pension plan, specially sponsored program, or an individual retirement annuity (IRA), your contract is referred to as a qualified contract. Examples of qualified plans are: deductible and non-deductible IRAs and pension and profit-sharing plans, which include 401(k) plans, H.R. 10 Plans, TSAs, etc.
 
Withdrawals – Non-Qualified Contracts
 
If you make a withdrawal from your contract, the Code treats that withdrawal as first coming from earnings and then from your purchase payments. Such withdrawn earnings are includible in income.
 
The Code also provides that any amount received under an annuity contract that is included in income may be subject to a penalty. The amount of the penalty is equal to 10% of the amount that is includible in income. Some withdrawals will be exempt from the penalty. They include any amounts:
 
(1)
paid on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
(2)
paid to your beneficiary after you die;
 
(3)
paid if you become totally disabled (as that term is defined in the Code);
 
(4)
paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually or more frequently, for life or your life expectancy or for the joint lives or joint life expectations of you and your designated beneficiary;
 
(5)
paid under an immediate annuity; or
 
(6)
which come from purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
26
Taxes
 
Withdrawals – Qualified Contracts
 
If you have no cost basis for your interest in a qualified contract, the full amount of any distribution is taxable to you as ordinary income. If you do have a cost basis for your interest, a portion of the distribution is taxable, generally based on the ratio of your cost basis to your total contract value. Special tax rules may be available for certain distributions from a qualified contract.
 
Section 72(t) of the Code imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including contracts issued and qualified under Code Sections 401 (Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans), 408 (Individual Retirement Annuities—IRAs), and 408A (Roth IRAs). Exceptions from the penalty tax are as follows:
 
Ÿ
distributions made on or after you reach age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
distributions made after your death or disability (as defined in Code Section 72(m)(7);
 
Ÿ
after separation from service, distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your designated beneficiary (in applying this exception to distributions from IRAs, a separation from service is not required);
 
Ÿ
distributions made after separation of service if you have reached age 55 (not applicable to distributions from IRAs);
 
Ÿ
distributions made to you up to the amount allowable as a deduction to you under Code Section 213 for amounts you paid during the taxable year for medical care;
 
Ÿ
distributions made on account of an IRS levy made on a qualified retirement plan or IRA;
 
Ÿ
distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (not applicable to distributions from IRAs);
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA for the purchase of medical insurance (as described in Code Section 213(d)(1)(D)) for you and your spouse and dependents if you received unemployment compensation for at least 12 weeks and have not been re-employed for at least 60 days;
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA to the extent they do not exceed your qualified higher education expenses (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(7) for the taxable year; and
 
Ÿ
distributions from an IRA which are qualified first-time home buyer distributions (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(8)).
 
Generally, distributions from a qualified plan must begin no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (a) the year in which you attain age 70 1 /2 or (b) the calendar year in which you retire. The date set forth in (b) does not apply to an IRA. Required distributions do not apply to a Roth IRA during your lifetime. Required distributions must be over a period not exceeding your life expectancy or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary. If required minimum distributions are not made, a 50% penalty tax is imposed on the amount that should have been distributed.
 
Withdrawals – Tax-Sheltered Annuities
 
The Code limits the withdrawal of purchase payments made by owners through salary reductions from certain Tax-Sheltered Annuities. Withdrawals of salary reduction amounts and their earnings can only be made when an owner:
 
Ÿ
reaches age 59 1 /2;
 
Ÿ
leaves his/her job;
 
Ÿ
dies;
 
Ÿ
becomes disabled, as that term is defined in the Code; or
 
Ÿ
in the case of hardship.
 
In the case of hardship, the owner can only withdraw the purchase payments and not any earnings. Salary reduction payments cannot be made for 12 months following a hardship withdrawal.
 
Any contract value as of December 31, 1988, is not subject to these restrictions. Additionally, return of “excess contributions” or amounts paid to a spouse as a result of a qualified domestic relations order are generally not subject to these restrictions.
Taxes
 
 
Other Information
 
Performance
 
We may advertise certain performance-related information. This information reflects historical performance and is not intended to indicate or predict the future performance.
 
Standardized Total Returns.  We will show standardized average annual total returns for separate account divisions that have been in existence for more than one year. These returns assume you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects a deduction for the contingent deferred sales charge, the administrative charge and all other separate account and contact level charges, except premium taxes, if any.
 
If a division has been in existence for less than one year, we will show the aggregate total return. This assumes you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects the change in unit value and a deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge.
 
Nonstandard Total Returns.  We will also show total returns based on historical performance of the divisions and underlying funds. We may assume the contacts were in existence prior to their inception date, November 14, 1994, which they were not. Total return percentages included all fund level and separate account level charges. They do not include a contingent deferred sales charge, administrative charge, or premium taxes, if any. If these charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.
 
Total Returns compare the value of an accumulation unit at the beginning of a period with the value of an accumulation unit at the end of the period.
 
Average Annual Total Returns measure this performance over a period of time greater than one year. Average annual total returns compare values over a given period of time and express the percentage as an average annual rate.
 
Yield and Effective Yield.  We may also show yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Fund and Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA over a seven-day period, which we will then “annualize”. This means that when we calculate yield, we assume that the amount of money the investment earns for the week is earned each week over a 52-week period. We show this as a percentage of the investment. We calculate the “effective yield” similarly, but when we annualize the amount, we assume the income earned is re-invested. Therefore the effective yield is slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect.
 
Related Performance.  Some of the funds available to you may be similar to mutual funds offered in the retail marketplace. These funds generally have the same investment objectives, policies and portfolio managers as the retail mutual funds and usually were formed after the retail mutual funds. While these funds generally have identical investment objectives, policies and portfolio managers, they are separate and distinct from retail mutual funds. In fact, performance of these funds may be dramatically different from the performance of the retail mutual funds. This is due to differences in the funds’ sizes, dates shares of stocks are purchased and sold, cash flows and expenses. You should remember that retail mutual fund performance is not the performance of the funds available in this contract and is not an indication of future performance of these funds.
 
Distributors
 
MML Distributors, LLC (MML Distributors) serves as principal underwriter for the contracts. MML Investors Service, Inc. (MMLISI) serves as co-underwriter for the contracts. Their purpose as underwriters is to distribute the contracts.
 
MML Distributors and MMLISI are wholly-owned subsidiaries of MassMutual. Both are located at 1414 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01144-1013.
 
We will pay commissions to broker-dealers who sell the contracts. We pay commissions based on a percentage of purchase payments or a combination percentage of purchase payments and contract value. Currently, we pay an amount up to 6.25% of purchase payments. We may pay a commission of up to .25% of contract values each contract year.
 
From time to time, MML Distributors may enter into special arrangements with broker-dealers that may result in higher commission payments to these broker-dealers for the sale of the contracts.
 
Electronic Transmission Of Application Information
 
Upon agreement with a limited number of broker-dealers, we will accept electronic data transmissions of application information. Our Annuity Service Center will accept this information at the time the initial purchase payment is transmitted by wire. We will not allow you to exercise any ownership rights in the contract until you have signed the application and returned it to us. Please contact your representative for more information.
 
Assignment
 
Before we issue a contract, we will endorse the contract to prevent you from assigning the contract as collateral.
 
Voting Rights
 
We are the legal owner of the fund shares. However, when a fund solicits proxies in conjunction with a vote of shareholders, it is required to obtain from you and other owners, instructions as to how to vote those shares. When we receive those instructions, we will vote all of the shares, for which we have not received voting instructions, in proportion to those instructions. This will also include any shares that we own on our own behalf. If we determine that we are no longer required to comply with the above, we will vote the shares in our own right.
 
During the accumulation phase of your contract and while the annuitant is living, we determine the number of shares you may vote by dividing your contract value in each fund, if any, by $100. Fractional shares are counted. During the income phase or after the annuitant dies, we determine the number of shares you may vote based on our liability for future variable monthly annuity payments.
 
Reservation Of Rights
 
We reserve the right to:
 
Ÿ
Substitute another fund for one of the funds you have selected.
 
Ÿ
Add separate account divisions.
 
Ÿ
Eliminate the availability of a separate account division to receive future purchase payments.
 
Ÿ
Split or consolidate, in our sole discretion, the number of accumulation units or annuity units for any separate account division and correspondingly decrease or increase the accumulation or annuity unit values for any division.
 
Ÿ
Change the name of the separate account.
 
Ÿ 
Terminate the contract if:
 
(a)
We have not received a purchase payment for the last 2 consecutive years from the date we received your last purchase payment, and
 
(b)
Each of the following amounts is less than $2,000 on the date we send you notice of our election to terminate your contract:
 
(1)
your contract value minus any amount we would deduct for premium taxes on withdrawal;
 
(2)
the cash redemption value of your contract; and
 
(3)
the sum of all purchase payments made into your contract less any partial withdrawals.
 
If we exercise any of these rights, we will obtain prior approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission when necessary. We will also give you notice of our intent to exercise any of these rights.
 
Suspension Of Payments Or Transfers
 
We may be required to suspend or postpone payments for withdrawals or transfers from the funds for any period when:
 
Ÿ
the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); or
 
Ÿ
trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; or
Other Information
 
Ÿ
an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of shares of the funds is not reasonably practicable or we cannot reasonably value the shares of the fund;
 
Ÿ
during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits for your protection.
 
We have reserved the right to defer payment for a withdrawal from the fixed account for the period permitted by law but not for more than six months. If we delay payment for 30 days or more, we will add interest at an annual rate that will not be less than 3%.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While we are not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
Financial Statements
 
We have included our financial statements and those of the Separate Account in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Additional Information
 
For further information about the contract, you may obtain a Statement of Additional Information. You can call the telephone number indicated on the cover page or you can write to us. For you convenience we have included a form for that purpose.
 
The Table of Contents of this statement is as follows:
 
 1.    General Information
 
 2.    Assignment of Contract
 
 3.    Restrictions on Redemptions
 
 4.    Distribution
 
 5.    Purchase of Securities Being Offered
 
 6.    Contract Value Calculations
 
 7.    Performance Measures
 
 8.    Federal Tax Matters
 
 9.    Experts
 
10.    Financial Statements
30
Other Information
 
To:
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
   
Annuity Service Center, W564
   
P.O. Box 9067
   
Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-9067
 
Please send me a Statement of Additional Information for MML Bay State’s LifeTrust.
 
Name
 
Address
 

 
 
City
State
 
Zip
 
 
Telephone

 
31
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Appendix A
 
Condensed Financial Information
 
The following schedule includes accumulation unit values for the periods indicated. We have extracted this data from the separate account’s audited financial statements. You should read this information in conjunction with the separate accounts’ audited financial statements and related notes which are included in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Accumulation Unit Values
 

       Dec. 31,
1999
     Dec. 31,
1998
     Dec. 31,
1997
     Dec. 31,
1996
     Dec. 31,
1995
     *Dec. 31,
1994
 
MML Equity Division      $2.11      $2.22      $1.94      $1.53      $1.29      $1.00
MML Money Market Division      $1.21      $1.17      $1.12      $1.08      $1.05      $1.00
 
MML Managed Bond Division      $1.35      $1.40      $1.31      $1.21      $1.18      $1.01
MML Blend Division      $1.78      $1.83      $1.63      $1.37      $1.22      $1.00
 
Oppenheimer Money Division      $1.21      $1.17      $1.13      $1.09      $1.05      $1.00
Oppenheimer High Income Division      $1.48      $1.34      $1.28      $1.18      $1.15      $  .99
 
Oppenheimer Bond Division      $1.31      $1.44      $1.45      $1.31      $1.15      $  .97
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth
Division
     $3.43      $1.89      $1.71      $1.55      $1.31      $1.00
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies
Division
     $1.80      $1.64      $1.55      $1.34      $1.18      $  .99
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
Division
     $3.50      $2.50      $2.05      $1.64      $1.32      $  .98
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities
Division
     $2.34      $1.50      $1.33      $1.10      $  .95      $  .94
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division      $1.36      $1.34      $1.32      $1.24      $1.12      $  .98
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth &
Income Division**
     $2.64      $2.20      $2.13      $1.63      $1.24      N/A
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth
Division***
     $1.37      $  .95      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A

 
    *
Public offering of the contract commenced on November 14, 1994. All accumulation unit values were $1.00 on November 14, 1994.
 
   **
Public offering commenced July 3, 1995.
 
  ***
Public offering commenced May 1, 1998.
Appendix A
 
Number of Accumulation Units Outstanding
 

     Dec. 31,
1999
   Dec. 31,
1998
   Dec. 31,
1997
   Dec. 31,
1996
   Dec. 31,
1995
   *Dec. 31,
1994
 
MML Equity Division    10,119,612    9,438,044    5,969,226    2,189,149    685,964    5,000
MML Money Market Division    9,154,025    7,211,004    6,629,848    4,267,075    839,793    16,949
 
MML Managed Bond Division    2,322,444    2,089,420    1,204,982    695,485    328,514    4,000
MML Blend Division    12,552,385    13,300,264    7,786,187    3,019,173    778,529    5,000
 
Oppenheimer Money Division    4,466,254    3,947,306    2,749,962    2,607,468    1,023,398    5,000
Oppenheimer High Income
Division
   17,082,745    19,951,336    15,061,803    5,999,147    1,518,022    6,184
 
Oppenheimer Bond Division    5,081,603    6,279,363    3,187,094    1,827,553    883,171    5,000
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth
Division
   22,089,678    20,831,543    17,599,666    9,019,648    2,254,545    12,000
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies
Division
   16,741,299    16,844,783    13,303,149    7,090,472    2,190,174    7,339
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
Division
   30,561,482    27,906,939    22,451,343    10,747,444    2,762,984    5,000
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities
Division
   25,157,394    25,419,795    22,032,928    10,727,219    2,698,363    12,367
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond
Division
   21,668,818    25,860,507    22,629,278    11,657,438    3,491,031    7,314
 
Oppenheimer Main Street®
Growth & Income Division**
   40,968,904    42,558,961    34,277,066    14,369,051    1,507,840    N/A
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth
Division***
   1,696,300    270,188    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

 
    *
Public offering of the contract commenced on November 14, 1994.
 
   **
Public offering commenced July 3, 1995.
 
  ***
Public offering commenced May 1, 1998.
A-2
Appendix A
PART B
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
LIFETRUST VARIABLE ANNUITY
 
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Depositor)
 
MML BAY STATE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 1
(Registrant)
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
May 1, 2000
 
        This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 dated May 1, 2000 (the “Prospectus”). The Prospectus may be obtained by written or oral (1-800-366-8226) request from our Annuity Service Center, W564, P.O. Box 9067, Springfield, Massachusetts 01102-9067.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
       Page
General Information      2
 
Assignment of Contract      2
 
Restrictions on Redemption      3
 
Distribution      3
 
Purchase of Securities Being Offered      4
 
Contract Value Calculations For Amounts Allocated to an Investment Division of a Separate
     Account
     4
 
Performance Measures      8
 
Federal Tax Matters      15
 
Experts      21
 
Financial Statements      Final Pages
 
GENERAL INFORMATION
 
MML Bay State
 
        MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“MML Bay State”) is a corporation established under the laws of Missouri. Formerly known as Western Life Insurance Company of America, its name was changed to MML Bay State following the purchase by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) of all of the Company’s issued and outstanding stock. MML Bay State is licensed to transact a life, accident and health insurance business in all states except New York. MML Bay State is licensed to write variable annuity business in 44 states and the District of Columbia.
 
        On June 30, 1997 MML Bay State was re-domesticated from the State of Missouri to the State of Connecticut. MML Bay State’s Home Office is located in Hartford, Connecticut.
 
MassMutual
 
         Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual” or “the Company”) is a mutual life insurance company chartered in 1851 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Its home office is located in Springfield, Massachusetts. MassMutual is licensed to transact a life, accident and health insurance business in all fifty states the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and certain provinces of Canada. MassMutual had consolidated statutory assets in excess of $70 billion, and estimated total assets under management of $206.6 billion as of December 31, 1999. MassMutual’s Home Office is located in Springfield, Massachusetts.
 
The Separate Account
 
        MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 (the “Separate Account”) was established as a separate investment account of MML Bay State on January 14, 1994, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 309.376 of Missouri Statutes. The Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. A unit investment trust is a type of investment company which invests its assets in the shares of one or more management investment companies rather than directly in its own portfolio of investment securities. Registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 does not involve supervision of the management or investment practices or policies of the Separate Account or of MML Bay State. As a result of MML Bay State’s re-domestication to Connecticut on June 30, 1997, both MML Bay State and the Separate Account are subject to regulation by the Insurance Department of the State of Connecticut.
 
        Although the assets of the Separate Account are assets of MML Bay State, assets of the Separate Account equal to the reserves and other annuity contract liabilities which depend on the investment performance of the Separate Account are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business MML Bay State may conduct. The income and capital gains and losses, realized or unrealized, of each Division of a Separate Account are credited to or charged against such Division without regard to the income and capital gains and losses of the other Divisions or other accounts of MML Bay State. All obligations arising under MML Bay State Variable Annuity Contracts (the “contracts”), however, are general corporate obligations of MML Bay State.
 
ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT
 
        MML Bay State will not be charged with notice of any assignment of a contract or of the interest of any beneficiary or of any other person unless the assignment is in writing and MML Bay State receives at its Annuity Service Center a true copy thereof. MML Bay State assumes no responsibility for the validity of any assignment.
 
        While the contracts are generally assignable, all non-tax qualified contracts must carry a non-transferability endorsement which precludes their assignment. For qualified contracts, the following exceptions and provisions should be noted:
 
         (1)  No person entitled to receive annuity payments under a contract or part or all of the contract’s value will be permitted to commute, anticipate, encumber, alienate or assign such amounts, except upon the written authority of the contract owner given during the annuitant’s lifetime and received in good order by MML Bay State at its Annuity Service Center. To the extent permitted by law, no contract nor any proceeds or interest payable thereunder will be subject to the annuitant’s or any other person’s debts, contracts or engagements, nor to any levy or attachment for payment thereof;
 
         (2)  If an assignment of a contract is in effect on the maturity date, MML Bay State reserves the right to pay to the assignee in one sum the amount of the contract’s maturity value to which he is entitled, and to pay any balance of such value in one sum to the contract owner, regardless of any payment options which the contract owner may have elected. Moreover, if an assignment of a contract is in effect at the death of the annuitant or owner prior to the maturity date, MML Bay State will pay to the assignee in one sum, to the extent that he or she is entitled, the death benefit available under the contract. Please consult the Death Benefit section of the prospectus for more information;
 
         (3)  Contracts used in connection with annuity purchase plans adopted by public school systems and certain tax-exempt organizations pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Code (“tax-sheltered annuities” or “TSAs”) must be endorsed to provide that they are non-transferable; and
 
         (4)  Contracts issued under a plan for an Individual Retirement Annuity pursuant to Section 408 of the Code must be endorsed to provide that they are non-transferable. Such contracts may not be sold, assigned, discounted, or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of an obligation or for any other purpose by the annuitant to any person or party other than MML Bay State, except to a former spouse of the annuitant in accordance with the terms of a divorce decree or other written instrument incident to a divorce.
 
         Assignments may be subject to federal income tax.
 
RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTION
 
         Redemptions of TSAs may be restricted as required by Section 403(b) (11) of the Internal Revenue Code (see, “Withdrawals—Tax-Sheltered Annuities” in the prospectus for details). In restricting any such redemption, MassMutual relies on the relief from sections 22(e), 27(c) and 27(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 granted in American Council of Life Insurance [1988 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep (CCH) 78,904 (November 22, 1988) (the “No Action Letter”). In relying on such relief, MassMutual hereby represents that it complies with the provisions of paragraphs (1)-(4) as set forth in the No Action Letter.
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
        MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, is the principal underwriter for the contract pursuant to an Underwriting and Servicing Agreement among MML Bay State, MML Distributors and the Separate Account. MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”), also a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as co-underwriter for the contract.
 
        MML Distributors may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers which are registered with the SEC as broker-dealers under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“selling brokers”). The contract is sold through agents who are licensed by state insurance department officials to sell the contract. These agents are also registered representatives of selling brokers or MMLISI. The contract will be offered on a continuous basis in certain states where MML Bay State has the authority to write variable annuity business and the contract has been approved.
 
        Pursuant to the Underwriting and Servicing Agreement, both MML Distributors and MMLISI will receive compensation for their activities as underwriters for each Separate Account. Compensation paid to MMLISI in 1999 and 1998 was $27,225 and $27,225, respectively. Compensation paid to MML Distributors in 1999 and 1998 was $41,525 and $41,525, respectively. Commissions will be paid through MMLISI and MML Distributors to agents and selling brokers for selling the contracts. During 1999, 1998 and 1997, such payments amounted to $2,528,783, $6,513,378 and $8,762,111, respectively.
 
        The offering of the contracts is continuous.
 
PURCHASE OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED
 
        Interests in the Separate Account are sold to contract owners as accumulation units. Charges associated with such securities are discussed in the Expenses section of the prospectus for the Contract. The contract does not offer any special purchase plan or exchange program not discussed in the prospectus. (For a discussion of instances when sales charges will be waived, see Contingent Deferred Sales Charges section of the prospectus.)
 
CONTRACT VALUE CALCULATIONS FOR AMOUNTS ALLOCATED TO AN
INVESTMENT DIVISION OF A SEPARATE ACCOUNT
 
The Accumulation Phase
Valuation Date, Valuation Time and Valuation Period
 
        Each day on which the net asset value of the shares of any of the Funds is determined is a “Valuation Date.” The value of shares of the Funds held in the Separate Account is determined as of the “Valuation Time,” which is the time of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. New York time) on a Valuation Date. A “Valuation Period” is the period, consisting of one or more days, from one Valuation Time to the next succeeding Valuation Time.
 
Accumulation Unit Value
 
        The value of an Accumulation Unit (the “Accumulation Unit Value”) for each Division of the Separate Account will vary from Valuation Date to Valuation Date. The initial Accumulation Unit Value for each Division was set at $1.000000. The Accumulation Unit Value for each Division on any date thereafter is equal to the product of the “Net Investment Factor” for that Division (as defined below) for the Valuation Period which includes such date and the Accumulation Unit Value for that Division on the preceding Valuation Date.
 
Purchase of Accumulation Units in a Division
of a Separate Account
 
        You may allocate purchase payments among the investment Divisions of the Separate Account and to the fixed account, where available. At the end of each Valuation Period, MML Bay State will apply your purchase payment (after deducting any applicable premium taxes) to each Separate Account Division that you have allocated in order to purchase Accumulation Units of the designated Division(s). These Accumulation Units will be used in determining the value of amounts in the Separate Account credited to the contract on or prior to the maturity date and the amount of variable annuity benefits at maturity. The value of the Accumulation Units in each Division will vary with and will reflect the investment performance and expenses of that Division (which in turn will reflect the investment performance of the corresponding Fund in which the assets of the Division are invested), any applicable taxes and the applicable asset charge.
 
        The Accumulation Unit Value is determined as of the Valuation Time. Provided that the contract application is complete, Accumulation Units are purchased at their Accumulation Unit Value within two days of the date a purchase payment is received in good order at the Annuity Service Center. If the date of receipt is not a Valuation Date, or if the purchase payment is received after the Valuation Time or other than by mail or wire transfer, the value of the Accumulation Units purchased will be determined within two days of the next Valuation Time following the date the payment is received. If an initial purchase payment is not applied within five business days after receipt (due to incomplete or ambiguous application information, for example) the payment amount will be refunded unless specific consent to retain the payment for a longer period is obtained from the prospective purchaser. For subsequent purchase payments, the Valuation Date will be the date which is on or next follows the date of receipt.
 
        Amounts allocated to a fixed account will earn interest at a guaranteed rate for the guarantee period. If, however, a contract owner redeems amounts held in the fixed account, or transfers such sums before the expiration of the selected fixed account segment, such sums will be subject to a market value adjustment (“MVA”). The application of the MVA may operate to provide a yield which is less than the return generated pursuant to the guarantee rate. If an applicable fixed account segment is not available, then the formula used to calculate the guaranteed rate available as of the effective date of the application of the MVA (referred to as “j” in the formula described in the fixed account prospectus) will be determined by interpolation or extrapolation of the guaranteed rates for the fixed account segments then available. (Please consult the prospectus for the Fixed Account for more information).
 
Net Investment Factor
 
        The Net Investment Factor for each Division for any Valuation Period is equal to the sum of the gross investment rate for that Division (as defined below) for the Valuation Period and 1.000000, decreased by the applicable asset charge. The Net Investment Factor may be greater than or less than 1.000000.
 
Gross Investment Rate
 
        The gross investment rate for each Division of the Separate Account is equal to the net earnings of that Division during the Valuation Period, divided by the value of the net assets of that Division at the beginning of the Valuation Period. The net earnings of the Division is equal to the accrued investment income and capital gains and losses (realized and unrealized) of that Division and an adjustment for taxes paid or provided for. The gross investment rate will be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable laws, rules and regulations. The gross investment rate may be positive or negative.
 
        The policy of the Separate Account is to take dividends and capital gain distributions on shares of the Funds held by the Separate Account in additional shares and not in cash.
 
        See the General Formulas section for the general formulas which may be used to compute the value of an Accumulation Unit for any Division of the Separate Account, and for an explanation of how a hypothetical illustration using such formulas may be developed.
 
The Income Phase
 
        When your contract approaches its maturity date, you may choose to have the maturity value of the contract provide you at maturity with either fixed income payments (referred to as the “Fixed Income Option” in your contract), variable monthly income payments [referred to as the “Variable Monthly Income Option” in your contract], or a combination of the two. You also may elect to receive the maturity value in one lump sum. Fixed or variable monthly income payments may be received under several different payment options. If you have made no election within 30 days prior to the maturity date, the contract will provide you with the automatic payment of a variable monthly income under a life income option with payments guaranteed for 10 years.
 
Fixed Income
 
        If you select a fixed income, then each annuity payment will be for a fixed-dollar amount and will not vary with or reflect the investment performance of the Separate Account or its Divisions. For further information regarding the type of annuity benefit and the payment options available thereunder, you should refer to your contract.
 
Variable Monthly Income
 
        If you select a variable monthly income, then each annuity payment will be based upon the value of the Annuity Units. This value will vary with and reflect the investment performance of each Division to which Annuity Units are credited. The number of Annuity Units will not vary, but will remain fixed during the annuity period unless a contract owner makes transfers to another Division or a joint and survivor payment option with reduced survivor income (as described in the prospectus). Variable monthly income payments will be made by withdrawal of assets from the Separate Account.
 
Annuity Units and Monthly Payments
 
        The number of Annuity Units in each Division to be credited to a contract is determined in the following manner. First, the value of amounts attributable to a contract for each Division of the Separate Account is determined by multiplying the number of Accumulation Units credited to a Division on the maturity date of the contract by the Accumulation Unit Value of that Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly income payment. Such value is then multiplied by the “purchase rate” (as defined below) to determine the amount of the first variable monthly income payment attributable to each Division. Finally, the amount of the first variable monthly income payment attributable to each Division is divided by the Annuity Unit Value for that Division on the payment calculation date for such payment to determine the number of Annuity Units for that Division.
 
        The dollar amount of each variable monthly income payment (other than the first payment under a contract) is equal to the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the number of Annuity Units in each Division credited to the contract by their value (the “Annuity Unit Value”) on the payment calculation date.
 
Purchase Rate
 
        The purchase rate for each Division is the amount of variable monthly annuity payment purchased by each $1,000 applied to that Division. The purchase rates which will be applied will be those specified in the contract or those in use by MML Bay State when the first variable monthly income payment is due, whichever provides the higher income. The purchase rate will differ according to the payment option elected. Such rate takes into account the age and year of birth of the annuitant or annuitants. The sex of the annuitant or annuitants will also be considered unless the contract is issued on a unisex basis, including cases issued in connection with an employer-sponsored plan covered by the United States Supreme Court case of Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris.
 
Assumed Investment Rates
 
        The assumed investment rate for each Separate Account Division will be 4% per annum unless a lower rate is required by state law. The assumed investment rate will affect the amount by which variable monthly income payments will vary from month to month. If the actual net investment performance for a Division for the period between the date any variable monthly income payment is determined and the date the next variable monthly income payment is determined is equivalent on an annual basis to an investment return at the assumed investment rate, then the amount of the next payment attributable to that Division will be equal to the amount of the last payment. If such net investment performance for a Division is equivalent to an investment return greater than the assumed investment rate, the next payment attributable to that Division will be larger than the last; if such net investment performance for a Division is equivalent to a return smaller than the assumed investment rate, then the next payment attributable to that Division will be smaller than the last.
 
Annuity Unit Value
 
        The Annuity Unit Value for a Division depends on the assumed investment rate and on the Net Investment Factor for that Division. In 1994, the initial Annuity Unit Value for each Division was set at $1.000000. An Annuity Unit Value for a Division on any date thereafter is equal to the Net Investment Factor for the Valuation Period which includes such date divided by the sum of 1.000000 plus the rate of interest for the number of days in such Valuation Period at an effective annual rate equal to the assumed investment rate, and multiplied by the Annuity Unit Value for the Division on the preceding Valuation Date.
 
General Formulas
 
General Formulas to Determine Accumulation Unit Value and
Annuity Unit Value for any Division of the Separate Account
 
Gross Investment Rate      Net Earnings during Valuation Period
Value of Net Assets at beginning of Valuation Period
 
Net Investment Factor      = Gross Investment Rate + 1.000000 - Asset Charge
 
Accumulation Unit Value      = Accumulation Unit Value on Preceding Valuation Date × Net Investment
Factor Annuity Unit Value on Preceding Valuation
 
                                                                       Date × Net Investment Factor
Annuity Unit Value      = 1.000000 + rate of interest for days in current Valuation Period at Assumed
Investment Rate
 
Illustration of Computation of Accumulation
and Annuity Unit Value Using Hypothetical Example
 
        The above computations may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example: Assume that the net earnings of the Division for the Valuation Period were $11,760; that the value of net assets at the beginning of the Valuation Period was $30,000,000; that the asset charge was .000038 per day; that the values of an Accumulation Unit and an Annuity Unit in the Division of the Separate Account on the preceding Valuation Date were $1.135000 and $1.067000, respectively, that the corresponding assumed investment rate was 4% and that the Valuation Period was one day.
 
        The gross investment rate for the Valuation Period would be .000392 ($11,760 divided by $30,000,000). The Net Investment Factor would be 1.000354 (.000392 plus 1.000000 minus .000038). The new Accumulation Unit Value would be $1.1354 ($1.135000 x 1.000354). At an effective annual rate of 4%, the rate of interest for one day is .000107, and the new Annuity Unit Value would be $1.0673 ($1.067000 x 1.000354 divided by 1.000107).
 
General Formulas to Determine Variable Monthly Income
Payments and Number of Annuity Units for any Division of the
Separate Account
 
First Variable Monthly
Income Payment
     = Accumulation Units Applied ×
Accumulation Unit Value on Payment Calculation Date for First Variable
Monthly Annuity Payment
 
Number of Annuity Units      First Variable Monthly Annuity Payment
Annuity Unit Value on Payment Calculation Date for First Variable
Monthly Income Payment
 
Amount of Subsequent Value
Variable Income Payments
     = Number of Annuity Units ×
Annuity Unit Value on the Applicable Payment Calculation Date
 
Illustration of Computation of Variable Monthly Income
Payments for a Contract Using Hypothetical Example
 
        The above computations may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example: Assume that 35,000 Accumulation Units in a Division of the Separate Account were to be applied; that the purchase rate for the assumed investment rate and payment option elected was $5.65 per $1,000; that the Accumulation Unit Value of such Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly income payment was $1.350000; and that the Annuity Unit Value of such Division on the payment calculation date for the first variable monthly income was $1.200000 and for the second variable monthly income payment was $1.20050.
 
        The first variable monthly income payment would be $266.96 (35,000 X 1.350000 X .005650). The number of Annuity Units of such Division credited would be 222.467 ($266.96 divided by $1.200000). The amount of the second variable monthly income payment would be $267.07 (222.467 X $1.200500). If the contract has Annuity Units credited in more than one Division of a Separate Account, the above computation would be made for each Division and the variable monthly income payment would be equal to the sum thereof.
 
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
 
        MML Bay State may advertise certain performance-related information. This information reflects historical performance and is not intended to indicate or predict future performance.
 
Standardized Average Annual Total Return
 
        MML Bay State will show standardized average annual total returns for each Separate Account Division that has been in existence for more than one year. These returns assume you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects a deduction for the contingent deferred sales charge, the annual administrative charge, and all other Fund, Separate Account and contract level charges, except premium taxes, if any. The annual administrative charge will be apportioned among the Divisions of the Separate Account based upon the percentage of in-force contracts investing in each of the Divisions.
 
If a Separate Account Division has been in existence for less than one year, MML Bay State will show the aggregate total return. This assumes you made a single $1,000 payment at the beginning of the period and withdrew the entire amount at the end of the period. The return reflects the change in unit value and a deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge.
 
        The following tables show the standardized average annual total return for the Divisions for the period ended December 31, 1999.
 

       1 Year
     5 Year
     Since
Inception

MML Blend Division      (8.13 )%      11.89 %      11.54 %
MML Equity Division      (10.74 )      15.86        15.32
MML Managed Bond Division      (8.63 )      5.71        5.73  
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Division      75.24        27.49        26.69  
Oppenheimer Bond Division      (8.35 )      5.29        4.98  
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division      33.77        28.42        27.12  
Oppenheimer Global Securities Division      50.50        19.50        17.45  
Oppenheimer High Income Division      (2.78 )      8.31        7.45  
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income Division      14.10        —          23.43  
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Division      4.64      12.46        11.77  
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Division      39.13        —          18.14  
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Division      (4.24 )      6.29        5.71  

 
Non-Standard Total Returns
 
        MML Bay State will also show total returns based on historical performance of the Divisions and underlying funds. MML Bay State may assume the contracts were in existence prior to their inception date (November 14, 1994), which they were not. Total return percentages include all fund level and separate account level charges. They do not include a contingent deferred sales charge, the annual administrative charge or premium taxes, if any. If these charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.
 
        Total Returns compare the value of an accumulation unit at the beginning of a period with the value of an accumulation unit at the end of the period.
 
         Average Annual Total Returns measure this performance over a period of time greater than one year. Average annual total returns compare values over a given period of time and express the percentage as an average annual rate.
 
        The performance figures discussed below, are calculated on the basis of the historical performance of the funds, and may assume the contracts were in existence prior to their inception date (November 14, 1994) which they were not.
 
Beginning on the contract inception date (November 14, 1994), actual accumulation unit values are used to calculate the returns. Beginning on July 3, 1995, for the Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income and May 1, 1998, for the Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Funds/VA, actual accumulation unit values are used to calculate the returns.
 
Average Annual Total Returns
For Periods Ending December 31, 1999
 

       1 Year
     3 Years
     5 Years
     10 Years
     Since
Inception

MML Blend      (2.61 )%      9.17 %      12.20 %      9.98 %      —    
MML Equity      (5.16 )      11.31        16.18        12.00        —    
MML Managed Bond      (3.20 )      3.83        6.02        6.19        —    
Opp Aggressive Growth      81.06        30.28        27.93        18.77      17.50 %
Opp Bond      (2.89 )      3.30        5.63        6.27        —    
Opp Capital Appreciation      39.69        28.78        28.89        16.83        —    
Opp Global Securities      56.28        28.65      20.01      —          15.18
Opp High Income      2.84        4.04        8.74        11.10        10.08  
Opp Main Street® Growth & Income      20.02        17.46        —          —          24.04  
Opp Multiple Strategies      10.24        10.28        12.83        9.31        10.11  
Opp Small Cap Growth      44.53        —          —          —          21.01  
Opp Strategic Bond      1.40        3.33        6.77        —          4.72  

 
         Performance information for the Separate Account Divisions may be: (a) compared to other variable annuity separate accounts or other investment products surveyed by Lipper Analytical Services, a nationally recognized independent reporting service or similar service that rank mutual funds and other investment companies by overall performance, investment objectives and assets; (b) compared to indices; (c) tracked by other ratings services, companies, publications or persons who rank separate accounts or other investment products on overall performance or other criteria; and (d) included in data bases that can be used to produce reports and illustrations by organizations such as CDA Wiesenberger. Performance figures will be calculated in accordance with standardized methods established by each reporting service.
 
        MML Bay State may also show yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Division and the Oppenheimer Money Division over a seven-day period, which MML Bay State then “annualizes”. This means that when MML Bay State calculates yield, it assumes that the amount of money the investment earns for the week is earned each week over a 52-week period. MML Bay State shows this as a percentage of the investment. MML Bay State calculates the “effective yield” similarly but when it annualizes the amount, MML Bay State assumes the income earned is re-invested. Therefore, the effective yield is slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect.
 
        These figures will reflect a deduction for Fund, Separate Account, and certain contract level charges and the annual administrative charge assuming such contract remains in force. The administrative charge is based on a hypothetical contract where such charge is applicable. These figures do not reflect the contingent deferred sales charge or premium taxes (if any), which if included would reduce the yields.
 
        The 7-day yield and effective yield for the MML Money Market Division and the Oppenheimer Money Division for the period ended December 31, 1999 are as follows:
 

       MML
Money Market Division

     Oppenheimer
Money Division

Before the Annual Administrative Charge deduction          
           Yield      3.96 %      2.17 %
           Effective Yield      4.04        2.19  
After the Annual Administrative Charge deduction of 0.07%          
           Yield      3.90 %      2.10 %
           Effective Yield      3.97        2.13  

 
LIFETRUST HYPOTHETICAL PROJECTIONS
 
MML BLEND
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
    
Payment

    
Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89     
$10,000
    
$10,000
      
12/31/90     
    
    
$10,065
     0.65  %
12/31/91     
    
    
$12,278
     21.98  %
12/31/92     
    
    
$13,210
     7.60  %
12/31/93     
    
    
$14,260
     7.94  %
12/31/94     
    
    
$14,380
     0.84  %
12/31/95     
    
    
$17,459
     21.41  %
12/31/96     
    
    
$19,593
     12.22  %
12/31/97     
    
    
$23,340
     19.13  %
12/31/98     
    
    
$26,111
     11.87  %
12/31/99     
    
    
$25,399
     (2.73 )%
 
MML EQUITY
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
    
Payment

    
Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89     
$10,000
    
$10,000
    
12/31/90     
    
    
$  9,780
     (2.20 )%
12/31/91     
    
    
$12,080
     23.51  %
12/31/92     
    
    
$13,130
     8.69  %
12/31/93     
    
    
$14,149
     7.77  %
12/31/94     
    
    
$14,496
     2.45  %
12/31/95     
    
    
$18,724
     29.17  %
12/31/96     
    
    
$22,180
     18.46  %
12/31/97     
    
    
$28,112
     26.75  %
12/31/98     
    
    
$32,189
     14.50  %
12/31/99     
    
$30,500
     (5.25 )%
 
MML Managed Bond
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/90                $10,657      6.57  %
12/31/91                $12,229      14.76  %
12/31/92                $12,911      5.57  %
12/31/93                $14,205      10.02  %
12/31/94                $13,450      (5.31 )%
12/31/95                $15,777      17.30  %
12/31/96                $16,036      1.64  %
12/31/97                $17,358      8.24  %
12/31/98                $18,482      6.48  %
12/31/99                $17,861      (3.36 )%
 
Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/90      0      $8,172      (18.28 )%
12/31/91      0      $12,438      52.20  %
12/31/92      0      $14,127      13.58  %
12/31/93      0      $17,707      25.34  %
12/31/94      0      $16,106      (9.04 )%
12/31/95      0      $21,028      30.56  %
12/31/96      0      $24,902      18.42  %
12/31/97      0      $27,396      10.02  %
12/31/98      0      $30,338      10.74  %
12/31/99      0      $54,929      81.06  %
 
Oppenheimer Bond
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/90                $10,612      6.12  %
12/31/91                $12,279      15.71  %
12/31/92                $12,865      4.78  %
12/31/93                $14,311      11.24  %
12/31/94                $13,808      (3.51 )%
12/31/95                $15,906      15.19  %
12/31/96                $16,409      3.17  %
12/31/97                $17,655      7.59  %
12/31/98                $18,567      5.16  %
12/31/99                $18,001      (3.05 )%
 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
     Payments
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/90                $  9,021      (9.79 )%
12/31/91                $11,138      23.46  %
12/31/92                $12,549      12.67  %
12/31/93                $13,241      5.52  %
12/31/94                $13,154      (0.66 )%
12/31/95                $17,705      34.60  %
12/31/96                $21,837      23.34  %
12/31/97                $27,264      24.85  %
12/31/98                $33,322      22.22  %
12/31/99                $46,517      39.60  %
 
Oppenheimer Global Securities
 
$10,000 purchase payment made November 12, 1990
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

11/12/90      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/90                $10,021      0.21  %
12/31/91                $10,185      1.64  %
12/31/92                $  9,300      (8.70 )%
12/31/93                $15,586      67.59  %
12/31/94                $14,460      (7.22 )%
12/31/95                $14,550      0.62  %
12/31/96                $16,839      15.73  %
12/31/97                $20,353      20.87  %
12/31/98                $22,877      12.40  %
12/31/99                $35,719      56.13  %
 
Oppenheimer High Income
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/90                $10,289      2.89  %
12/31/91                $13,557      31.76  %
12/31/92                $15,735      16.06  %
12/31/93                $19,572      24.39  %
12/31/94                $18,657      (4.68 )%
12/31/95                $22,123      18.58  %
12/31/96                $25,120      13.55  %
12/31/97                $27,778      10.58  %
12/31/98                $27,450      (1.18 )%
12/31/99                $28,199      2.73  %
 
Oppenheimer Main Street® Growth & Income
 
$10,000 purchase payment made July 3, 1995
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

  7/3/95      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/95                $12,442      24.42  %
12/31/96                $16,231      30.45  %
12/31/97                $21,187      30.53  %
12/31/98                $21,853      3.14  %
12/31/99                $26,195      19.87  %
 
Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies
 
$10,000 purchase payment made December 31, 1989
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

12/31/89      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/90                $  9,643      (3.57 )%
12/31/91                $11,141      15.53  %
12/31/92                $11,944      7.21  %
12/31/93                $13,627      14.09  %
12/31/94                $13,146      (3.53 )%
12/31/95                $15,708      19.48  %
12/31/96                $17,864      13.73  %
12/31/97                $20,629      15.48  %
12/31/98                $21,671      5.05  %
12/31/99           $23,861      10.11  %
 
Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth
 
$10,000 purchase payment made May 1, 1998
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

  5/1/98      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/98                $  9,511      (4.89 )%
12/31/99                $13,698      44.02  %
 
Oppenheimer Strategic Bond
 
$10,000 purchase payment made May 3, 1993
 
Date
     Payment
     Accumulated
Value

     Non-Standard
Calendar Year
Total Return

  5/3/93      $10,000      $10,000     
12/31/93                $10,329      3.29  %
12/31/94                $  9,771      (5.40 )%
12/31/95                $11,083      13.43  %
12/31/96                $12,220      10.25  %
12/31/97                $13,072      6.97  %
12/31/98                $13,235      1.25  %
12/31/99                $13,390      1.17  %
 
        The performance figures discussed above reflect historical results of the Funds and are not intended to indicate or to predict future performance.
 
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
 
General
 
        Note: The following description is based upon the MML Bay State’s understanding of current federal income tax law applicable to annuities in general. MML Bay State cannot predict the probability that any changes in such laws will be made. Purchasers are cautioned to seek competent tax advice regarding the possibility of such changes. MML Bay State does not guarantee the tax status of the contracts. Purchasers bear the complete risk that the contracts may not be treated as “annuity contracts” under federal income tax laws. It should be further understood that the following discussion is not exhaustive and that special rules not described herein may be applicable in certain situations. Moreover, no attempt has been made to consider any applicable state or other tax laws.
 
        Section 72 of the Code governs taxation of annuities in general. An owner is generally not taxed on increases in the value of a contract until distribution occurs, either in the form of a lump sum payment or as annuity payments under the annuity option selected. For a lump sum payment received as a total withdrawal (total surrender), the portion of the payment that exceeds the cost basis of the contract is subject to tax. For non-qualified contracts, this cost basis is generally the purchase payments, while for qualified contracts there may be no cost basis. The taxable portion of the lump sum payment is taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
 
        For annuity payments, a portion of each payment in excess of an exclusion amount is includible in taxable income. The exclusion amount for payments based on a fixed annuity option is determined by multiplying the payment by the ratio that the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period or refund feature) bears to the expected return under the contract. The exclusion amount for payments based on a variable annuity option is determined by dividing the cost basis of the contract (adjusted for any period certain or refund guarantee) by the number of years over which the annuity is expected to be paid. Payments received after the investment in the contract has been recovered (i.e. when the total of the excludable amount equals the investment in the contract) are fully taxable. The taxable portion is taxed at ordinary income tax rates. For certain types of qualified plans there may be no cost basis in the contract within the meaning of Section 72 of the Code. Owners, annuitants and beneficiaries under the contracts should seek competent financial advice about the tax consequences of any distributions.
 
             MML Bay State is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. For federal income tax purposes, the Separate Account is not a separate entity from MML Bay State, and its operations form a part of MML Bay State.
 
Diversification
 
        Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable annuity contracts. The Code provides that a variable annuity contract will not be treated as an annuity contract for any period (and any subsequent period) for which the investments are not, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the United States Treasury Department (“Treasury Department”), adequately diversified. Disqualification of the contract as an annuity contract would result in the imposition of federal income tax to the Owner with respect to earnings allocable to the contract prior to the receipt of payments under the contract. The Code contains a safe harbor provision which provides that annuity contracts such as the contract meet the diversification requirements if, as of the end of each quarter, the underlying assets meet the diversification standards for a regulated investment company and no more than fifty-five percent (55%) of the total assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.
 
        On March 2, 1989, the Treasury Department issued Regulations (Treas. Reg.1.817-5), which established diversification requirements for the investment portfolios underlying variable contracts such as the contract. The regulations amplify the diversification requirements for variable contracts set forth in the Code and provide an alternative to the safe harbor provision described above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately diversified if: (1) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any one investment; (2) no more than 70% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any two investments; (3) no more than 80% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any three investments; and (4) no more than 90% of the value of the total assets of the portfolio is represented by any four investments.
 
        The Code provides that, for purposes of determining whether or not the diversification standards imposed on the underlying assets of variable contracts by Section 817(h) of the Code have been met, “each United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer.”
 
        MML Bay State intends that all investment portfolios underlying the contracts will be managed in such a manner as to comply with these diversification requirements.
 
        The Treasury Department has indicated that the diversification regulations do not provide guidance regarding the circumstances in which owner control of the investments of the separate account will cause the owner to be treated as the owner of the assets of the separate account, thereby resulting in the loss of favorable tax treatment for the contract. At this time it cannot be determined whether additional guidance will be provided and what standards may be contained in such guidance.
 
        The amount of owner control which may be exercised under the contract is different in some respects from the situations addressed in published rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service in which it was held that the policy owner was not the owner of the assets of the separate account. It is unknown whether these differences, such as the owner’s ability to transfer among investment choices or the number and type of investment choices available, would cause the owner to be considered as the owner of the assets of the separate account resulting in the imposition of federal income tax to the owner with respect to earnings allocable to the contract prior to receipt of payments under the contract.
 
        In the event any forthcoming guidance or ruling is considered to set forth a new position, such guidance or ruling will generally be applied only prospectively. However, if such ruling or guidance was not considered to set forth a new position, it may be applied retroactively resulting in the owner being retroactively determined to be the owner of the assets of the separate account.
 
        Due to the uncertainty in this area, MML Bay State reserves the right to modify the contract in an attempt to maintain favorable tax treatment.
 
Multiple Contracts
 
        The Code provides that multiple non-qualified annuity contracts which are issued within a calendar year to the same contract owner by one company or its affiliates are treated as one annuity contract for purposes of determining the tax consequences of any distribution. Such treatment may result in adverse tax consequences including more rapid taxation of the distributed amounts from such combination of contracts. Owners should consult a tax adviser prior to purchasing more than one non-qualified annuity contract in any calendar year.
 
Contracts Owned by Other than Natural Persons
 
        Under Section 72(u) of the Code, the investment earnings on premiums for the contracts will be taxed currently to the owner if the owner is a non-natural person, e.g., a corporation or certain other entities. Such contracts generally will not be treated as annuities for federal income tax purposes. However, this treatment is not applied to a contract held by a trust or other entity as an agent for a natural person or to contracts held by qualified plans. Purchasers should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser before purchasing a contract to be owned by a non-natural person.
 
Tax Treatment of Assignments
 
        An assignment or pledge of a contract may be a taxable event. Owners should therefore consult competent tax advisers should they wish to assign or pledge their contracts.
 
Income Tax Withholding
 
        All distributions or the portion thereof which is includible in the gross income of the owner are subject to federal income tax withholding. Generally, amounts are withheld from periodic payments at the same rate as wages and at the rate of 10% from non-periodic payments. However, the owner, in most cases, may elect not to have taxes withheld or to have withholding done at a different rate.
 
        Effective January 1, 1993, certain distributions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, which are not directly rolled over to another eligible retirement plan or individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity, are subject to a mandatory 20% withholding for federal income tax. The 20% withholding requirement generally does not apply to: a) a series of substantially equal payments made at least annually for the life or life expectancy of the participant or joint and last survivor expectancy of the participant and a designated beneficiary or for a specified period of 10 years or more; or b) distributions which are required minimum distributions; or c) the portion of the distributions not includible in gross income (i.e., returns of after-tax contributions). The 20% withholding requirement also does not apply to hardship distributions from a 401(k) plan made after December 31, 1999. Participants should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser regarding withholding requirements.
 
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Non-Qualified Contracts
 
        Section 72 of the Code governs treatment of distributions from annuity contracts. It provides that if the contract value exceeds the aggregate purchase payments made, any amount withdrawn, which is attributable to (1) purchase payments made after August 13, 1982 in an annuity contract entered into prior to August 14, 1982 or (2) purchase payments made in an annuity contract entered into after August 14, 1982, will be treated as coming first from the earnings and then, only after the income portion is exhausted, as coming from the principal. Withdrawn earnings are includible in gross income. It further provides that a ten percent (10%) penalty will apply to the income portion of any premature distribution. However, the penalty is not imposed on amounts received: (a) after the taxpayer reaches age 59 1 /2; (b) after the death of the taxpayer; (c) if the taxpayer is totally disabled (for this purpose disability is as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); (d) in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and his or her beneficiary; (e) under an immediate annuity; or (f) which are allocable to purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.
 
        With respect to (d) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is modified before the later of your attaining age 59 1 /2 or 5 years from the date of the first periodic payment, then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% tax penalty), but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.
 
        The above information does not apply to qualified contracts. However, separate tax withdrawal penalties and restrictions may apply to such qualified contracts. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.)
 
Qualified Plans
 
        The contracts offered herein are designed to be suitable for use under various types of qualified plans. Taxation of participants in each qualified plan varies with the type of plan and terms and conditions of each specific plan. Owners, annuitants and beneficiaries are cautioned that benefits under a qualified plan may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plan regardless of the terms and conditions of the contracts issued pursuant to the plan. Some retirement plans are subject to distribution and other requirements that are not incorporated into the MML Bay State’s administrative procedures. Owners, participants and beneficiaries are responsible for determining that contributions, distributions and other transactions with respect to the contracts comply with applicable law. Following are general descriptions of the types of qualified plans with which the contracts may be used. Such descriptions are not exhaustive and are for general informational purposes only. The tax rules regarding qualified plans are very complex and will have differing applications depending on individual facts and circumstances. Each purchaser should obtain competent tax advice prior to purchasing a contract issued under a qualified plan.
 
        Contracts issued pursuant to qualified plans include special provisions restricting contract provisions that may otherwise be available as described herein. Generally, contracts issued pursuant to qualified plans are not transferable except upon surrender or annuitization. Various penalty and excise taxes may apply to contributions or distributions made in violation of applicable limitations. Furthermore, certain withdrawal penalties and restrictions may apply to surrenders from qualified contracts. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.)
 
        On July 6, 1983, the Supreme Court decided in Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris that optional annuity benefits provided under an employer’s deferred compensation plan could not, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, vary between men and women. The contracts sold by MML Bay State in connection with qualified plans will utilize annuity tables which do not differentiate on the basis of sex. Such annuity tables will also be available for use in connection with certain non-qualified deferred compensation plans.
 
a.  Tax Sheltered Annuities
 
        Section 403(b) of the Code permits the purchase of “tax sheltered annuities” by public schools and certain charitable, educational and scientific organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code. These qualifying employers may make contributions to the contracts for the benefit of their employees. Such contributions are not includible in the gross income of the employees until the employees receive distributions from the contracts. The amount of contributions to the tax sheltered annuity is limited to certain maximums imposed by the Code. Furthermore, the Code sets forth additional restrictions governing such items as transferability, distributions, nondiscrimination and withdrawals. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” and “Tax Sheltered Annuities—Withdrawal Limitations” below.) Employee loans are not allowable under the contracts. Any employee should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
b.  H.R. 10 Plans
 
        Section 401 of the Code permits self-employed individuals to establish qualified plans for themselves and their employees, commonly referred to as “H.R. 10” or “Keogh” plans. Contributions made to the plan for the benefit of the employees will not be included in the gross income of the employees until distributed from the Plan. The tax consequences to participants may vary depending upon the particular plan design. However, the Code places limitations and restrictions on all plans including on such items as: amount of allowable contributions; form, manner and timing of distributions; transferability of benefits; vesting and nonforfeitability of interests; nondiscrimination in eligibility and participation; and the tax treatment of distributions, withdrawals and surrenders. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.) Purchasers of contracts for use with an H.R. 10 Plan should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
c.   Individual Retirement Annuities
 
        Section 408(b) of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an “Individual Retirement Annuity” (“IRA”). Under applicable limitations, certain amounts may be contributed to an IRA which will be deductible from the individual’s gross income. These IRAs are subject to limitations on eligibility, contributions, transferability and distributions. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.) Under certain conditions, distributions from other IRAs and other Qualified Plans may be rolled over or transferred on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA. Sales of contracts for use with IRAs are subject to special requirements imposed by the Code, including the requirement that certain informational disclosure be given to persons desiring to establish an IRA. Purchasers of contracts to be qualified as Individual Retirement Annuities should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
Roth IRAs
 
        Section 408A of the Code provides that beginning in 1998, individuals may purchase a new type of non-deductible IRA, known as a Roth IRA. Purchase payments for a Roth IRA are limited to a maximum of $2,000 per year. Lower maximum limitations apply to individuals with adjusted gross incomes between $95,000 and $110,000 in the case of single taxpayers, between $150,000 and $160,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing joint returns, and between $0 and $10,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing separately. An overall $2,000 annual limitation continues to apply to all of a taxpayer’s IRA contributions, including Roth IRA and non-Roth IRAs.
 
        Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are free from federal income tax. A qualified distribution requires that an individual has held the Roth IRA for at least five years and, in addition, that the distribution is made either after the individual reaches age 59 1 /2, on the individual’s death or disability, or as a qualified first-time home purchase, subject to a $10,000 lifetime maximum, for the individual, a spouse, child, grandchild, or ancestor. Any distribution which is not a qualified distribution is taxable to the extent of earnings in the distribution. Distributions are treated as made from contributions first and therefore no distributions are taxable until distributions exceed the amount of contributions to the Roth IRA. The 10% penalty tax and the regular IRA exceptions to the 10% penalty tax apply to taxable distributions from a Roth IRA.
 
        Amounts may be rolled over from one Roth IRA to another Roth IRA. Furthermore, an individual may make a rollover contribution from a non-Roth IRA to a Roth IRA, unless the individual has adjusted gross income over $100,000 or the individual is a married taxpayer filing a separate return. The individual must pay tax on any portion of the IRA being rolled over that represents income or a previously deductible IRA contribution.
 
         Purchasers of contracts to be qualified as a Roth IRA should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
d.  Corporate Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans
 
        Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code permit corporate employers to establish various types of retirement plans for employees. These retirement plans may permit the purchase of the contracts to provide benefits under the plan. Contributions to the plan for the benefit of employees will not be includible in the gross income of the employees until distributed from the plan. The tax consequences to participants may vary depending upon the particular plan design. However, the Code places limitations and restrictions on all Plans including on such items as: amount of allowable contributions; form, manner and timing of distributions; transferability of benefits; vesting and nonforfeitability of interests; nondiscrimination in eligibility and participation; and the tax treatment of distributions, withdrawals and surrenders. (See “Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts” below.) Purchasers of contracts for use with Corporate Pension or Profit Sharing Plans should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals—Qualified Contracts
 
        In the case of a withdrawal under a qualified contract, a ratable portion of the amount received is taxable, generally based on the ratio of the individual’s cost basis to the individual’s total accrued benefit under the retirement plan. Special tax rules may be available for certain distributions from a qualified contract. Section 72(t) of the Code imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including contracts issued and qualified under Code Sections 401 (H.R. 10 and Corporate Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans), 403(b) (Tax-Sheltered Annuities), and 408 (Individual Retirement Annuities) and 408A (Roth IRAs). To the extent amounts are not includible in gross income because they have been rolled over to an IRA or to another eligible qualified plan, no tax penalty will be imposed. The tax penalty will not apply to the following distributions: (a) if distribution is made on or after the date on which the owner or annuitant (as applicable) reaches age 59 1 /2; (b) distributions following the death or disability of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) (for this purpose disability is as defined in Section 72(m) (7) of the Code); (c) after separation from service, distributions that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of such owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her designated beneficiary; (d) distributions to an owner or annuitant (as applicable) who has separated from service after he has attained age 55; (e) distributions made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the amount allowable as a deduction under Code Section 213 to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) for amounts paid during the taxable year for medical care; (f) distributions made to an alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (g) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity for the purchase of medical insurance (as described in Section 213(d)(1)(D) of the Code) for the owner or annuitant (as applicable) and his or her spouse and dependents if the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has received unemployment compensation for at least 12 weeks (this exception will no longer apply after the owner or annuitant (as applicable) has been re-employed for at least 60 days); (h) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the qualified higher education expenses (as defined in Section 72(t)(7) of the Code) of the owner or annuitant (as applicable) for the taxable year; and (i) distributions from an Individual Retirement Annuity made to the owner or annuitant (as applicable) which are qualified first-time home buyer distributions (as defined in Section 72(t)(8)of the Code); and (j) distributions made on account of an IRS levy made on a qualified retirement plan or IRA. The exceptions stated in (d) and (f) above do not apply in the case of an Individual Retirement Annuity. The exception stated in (c) above applies to an Individual Retirement Annuity without the requirement that there be a separation from service.
 
        With respect to (c) above, if the series of substantially equal periodic payments is modified before the later of your attaining age 59 1 /2 or 5 years from the date of the first periodic payment, then the tax for the year of the modification is increased by an amount equal to the tax which would have been imposed (the 10% penalty tax) but for the exception, plus interest for the tax years in which the exception was used.
 
         Generally, distributions from a qualified plan must begin no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (a) the year in which the employee attains age 70 1 /2 or (b) the calendar year in which the employee retires. The date set forth in (b) does not apply to an Individual Retirement Annuity. Required distributions do not apply to a Roth IRA during the lifetime of the owner. Required distributions must be over a period not exceeding the life expectancy of the individual or the joint lives or life expectancies of the individual and his or her designated beneficiary. If the required minimum distributions are not made, a 50% penalty tax is imposed as to the amount not distributed.
 
Tax Sheltered Annuities—Withdrawal Limitations
 
        The Code limits the withdrawal of amounts attributable to contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement (as defined in Section 403(b)(11) of the Code) to circumstances only when the owner: (1) attains age 59 1 /2; (2) separates from service; (3) dies; (4) becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 72(m)(7) of the Code); or (5) in the case of hardship. However, withdrawals for hardship are restricted to the portion of the contract owner’s value which represents contributions made by the owner and does not include any investment results. The limitations on withdrawals became effective on January 1, 1989 and apply only to salary reduction contributions made after December 31, 1988, to income attributable to such contributions and to income attributable to amounts held as of December 31, 1988. The limitations on withdrawals do not affect transfers between tax sheltered annuity plans. Contract owners should consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser regarding any distributions.
 
Section 457 Deferred Compensation (“Section 457”) Plans
 
        Employees of (and independent contractors who perform services for) certain state and local governmental units, or certain tax-exempt employers, may participate in a Section 457 plan of the employer, allowing them to defer part of their salary or other compensation. The amount deferred, and accrued income thereon, will not be taxable until it is paid or otherwise made available to the employee.
 
        The maximum amount that can be deferred under a Section 457 plan in any tax year is generally one-third of the employee’s includible compensation, up to $8,000 (in 2000). Includible compensation means earnings for services rendered to the employer which are includible in the employee’s gross income, excluding the contributions under the Section 457 plan or a Tax-Sheltered Annuity. Certain catch-up deferrals are permitted during the last three (3) years before an employee attains normal retirement age. The contract purchased is issued to the employer, and the employee has no rights or vested interest in the contract. All contract value must be held for the exclusive benefit of the employee, and payments can only be made in accordance with Section 457 plan provisions. Presently, tax-free transfers of assets in a section 457 plan can only be made to another section 457 plan in certain limited cases.
 
         Purchasers of contracts for use with Section 457 plans should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment and suitability of such an investment.
 
EXPERTS
 
        We have included the 1999 audited statutory financial statements of MML Bay State and the 1999 audited financial statements of the LifeTrust Segment of MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 in this Statement of Additional Information in reliance on the reports of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors’, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Deloitte & Touche LLP is located at City Place, 185 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3402.
 
        The 1998 and 1997 audited statutory financial statements of MML Bay State and the 1998 audited financial statements of MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 were audited by auditors other than Deloitte & Touche LLP.
 
Independent Auditors’ Report
 
The Board of Directors and Policyowners of
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of Assets and Liabilities of each of the divisions of the LifeTrust Segment of MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 (“the Account”), as of December 31, 1999, and the related statements of Operations and of Changes in Net Assets for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The Financial Statements of the account for the year ended December 31, 1998, were audited by other auditors, whose report, dated February 25, 1999, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 1999 by correspondence with the investment company. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Account at December 31, 1999, and the results of their operations and their changes in net assets for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 14, 2000
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 1999
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

 
ASSETS                     
 
Investments                     
 
  Number of shares (Note 2)    568,221    10,922,321    267,439    932,465    5,410,274    577,774    2,369,156
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Identified cost (Note 3B)    $21,121,972    $10,922,321    $  3,266,769    $23,273,411    $  5,410,274    $  6,949,578    $26,720,391
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Value (Note 3A)    $20,771,531    $10,922,321    $  3,105,068    $21,919,205    $  5,410,274    $  6,655,954    $25,397,357
 
Dividends receivable    650,896    45,986    47,241    604,075    11,391    -    -
 
Receivable from MML Bay State Life Insurance Company    -    62,612    -    -    -    -    -
 
Other assets    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total assets    21,422,427    11,030,919     3,152,309    22,523,280     5,421,665     6,655,954    25,397,357
 
LIABILITIES                     
 
Annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    -    -    -    3,946    -    -    818
 
Payable to MML Bay State Life Insurance Company    79,831    -    15,415    77,486    16,393    23,876    129,101
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS    $21,342,596    $11,030,919    $ 3,136,894    $22,441,848    $ 5,405,272    $ 6,632,078    $25,267,438
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets:                     
 
  Accumulation units - value    $21,342,596    $11,030,919    $  3,136,894    $22,310,331    $  5,405,272    $  6,632,078    $25,240,166
 
  Annuity reserves (Note 3D)    -    -    -    131,517    -    -    27,272
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Net assets    $21,342,596    $11,030,919    $  3,136,894    $22,441,848    $  5,405,272    $  6,632,078    $25,267,438
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units (Note 8)                     
 
  Contractowners    10,114,612    9,149,025    2,317,444    12,547,385    4,461,254    5,076,603    17,077,745
 
  MML Bay State Life Insurance Company    5,000    5,000    5,000    5,000    5,000    5,000    5,000
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total units    10,119,612    9,154,025    2,322,444    12,552,385    4,466,254    5,081,603    17,082,745
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT                     
 
  December 31, 1999    $             2.11    $             1.21    $             1.35    $             1.78    $             1.21    $             1.31    $             1.48
 
  December 31, 1998    2.22    1.17    1.40    1.83    1.17    1.44    1.34
 
  December 31, 1997    1.94    1.12    1.31    1.63    1.13    1.45    1.28
 
  December 31, 1996    1.53    1.08    1.21    1.37    1.09    1.31    1.18
 
  December 31, 1995    1.29    1.05    1.18    1.22    1.05    1.15    1.15
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-2
 
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)
December 31, 1999
 
     Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   *Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   **Oppenheimer
Main Street
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

ASSETS                     
 
Investments                     
  Number of shares (Note 2)    924,531    2,163,542    1,738,745    1,772,799    5,971,805    4,403,158    165,691
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Identified cost (Note 3B)    $ 38,871,499    $  70,167,451    $  28,350,848    $  36,193,196    $  30,406,369    $  85,865,400    $    1,726,113
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Value (Note 3A)    $  76,098,146    $107,830,909    $  30,358,484    $  59,229,206    $  29,679,873    $108,449,789    $    2,331,270
 
Dividends receivable    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
 
Receivable from MML Bay State Life Insurance Company    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
 
Other assets    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total assets    76,098,146    107,830,909    30,358,484    59,229,206    29,679,873    108,449,789    2,331,270
 
LIABILITIES                     
 
Annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    2,206    2,718    2,226    3,381    -    2,337    -
 
Payable to MML Bay State Life Insurance Company    257,031    405,137    104,644    230,765    146,596    384,447    6,364
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS    $  75,838,909    $107,423,054    $ 30,251,614    $ 58,995,060    $ 29,533,277    $108,063,005    $  2,324,906
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets:                     
 
Accumulation units - value    $  75,765,386    $106,813,723    $  30,177,412    $  58,882,365    $  29,533,277    $107,985,099    $    2,324,906
 
Annuity reserves (Note 3D)    73,523    609,331    74,202    112,695    -    77,906    -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Net assets    $  75,838,909    $107,423,054    $  30,251,614    $  58,995,060    $  29,533,277    $108,063,005    $     2,324,906
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units (Note 8)                     
 
  Contractowners    22,084,678    30,556,482    16,736,299    25,152,394    21,663,818    40,963,904    1,696,300
 
  MML Bay State Life Insurance Company    5,000    5,000    5,000    5,000    5,000    5,000    -
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Total units    22,089,678    30,561,482    16,741,299    25,157,394    21,668,818    40,968,904    1,696,300
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER ACCUMULATION UNIT                     
 
  December 31, 1999    $               3.43    $               3.50    $               1.80    $               2.34    $               1.36    $               2.64    $               1.37
 
  December 31, 1998    1.89    2.50    1.64    1.50    1.34    2.20    0.95
 
  December 31, 1997    1.71    2.05    1.55    1.33    1.32    2.13    -
 
  December 31, 1996    1.55    1.64    1.34    1.10    1.24    1.63    -
 
  December 31, 1995    1.31    1.32    1.18    0.95    1.12    1.24    -
 
*
Prior to June 30, 1999, this Division was called Oppenheimer Growth Division
**
Prior to June 30, 1999, this Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth & Income Division
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-3
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 1999
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

 
Investment income                     
 
Dividends (Note 3B)    $    651,080      $       456,286    $       264,863      $  1,227,861      $       206,770    $       412,222      $  1,897,850  
 
Expenses                     
 
Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)    321,577      136,605    54,901      343,432      59,499    104,843      383,095  
    
    
 
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)    329,503      319,681    209,962      884,429      147,271    307,379      1,514,755  
    
    
 
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments                     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B, 3C & 7)    709,329      -    (152,224 )    504,531      -    6,552      (302,118 )
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments    (2,254,011 )    -    (181,267 )    (1,990,957 )    -    (542,016 )    (426,239 )
    
    
 
    
    
 
    
  
Net gain (loss) on investments    (1,544,682 )    -    (333,491 )    (1,486,426 )    -    (535,464 )    (728,357 )
    
    
 
    
    
 
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    $(1,215,179 )    $   319,681    $  (123,529 )    $  (601,997 )    $   147,271    $  (228,085 )    $   786,398  
    
    
 
    
    
 
    
  
 
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-4
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 1999
 
     Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   *Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   **Oppenheimer
Main Street
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

Investment income                     
 
Dividends (Note 3B)    $                  -    $  3,288,476    $  2,330,981    $  1,711,396    $  1,867,760      $  1,043,185      $                  -  
 
Expenses                     
 
Mortality and expense risk fees (Note 4)    679,864    1,208,764    400,967    595,579    446,985      1,355,032      12,277  
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
 
Net investment income (loss) (Note 3C)    (679,864)    2,079,712    1,930,014    1,115,817    1,420,775      (311,847 )    (12,277 )
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments                     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (Notes 3B, 3C & 7)    1,554,887    4,632,564    423,102    1,916,015    (213,403 )    5,461,225      51,865  
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
  investments
   32,190,470    23,967,400    502,057    18,119,323    (816,074 )    12,550,884      575,915  
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
 
Net gain (loss) on investments    33,745,357    28,599,964    925,159    20,035,338    (1,029,477 )    18,012,109      627,780  
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  operations
   $33,065,493    $30,679,676    $ 2,855,173    $21,151,155    $   391,298      $17,700,262      $   615,503  
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
 
*
Prior to June 30, 1999, this Division was called Oppenheimer Growth Division
**
Prior to June 30, 1999, this Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth & Income Division
 
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-5
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the Year Ended December 31, 1999
 
     MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

 
Increase (decrease) in net assets                     
 
Operations:                     
 
  Net investment income (loss)    $       329,503      $       319,681      $       209,962      $       884,429      $       147,271      $       307,379      $  1,514,755  
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    709,329      -      (152,224 )    504,531      -      6,552      (302,118 )
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments    (2,254,011 )    -      (181,267 )    (1,990,957 )    -      (542,016 )    (426,239 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    (1,215,179 )    319,681      (123,529 )    (601,997 )    147,271      (228,085 )    786,398  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Capital transactions: (Note 8)
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    2,101,941      1,412,482      797,501      2,046,553      1,721,626      808,422      1,412,734  
 
  Withdrawal of funds    (1,449,348 )    (1,783,848 )    (506,518 )    (1,343,466 )    (692,805 )    (969,909 )    (2,055,316 )
 
  Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation
    unit value fluctuation
   26,030      (10,047 )    (684 )    6,063      (4,441 )    2,380      1,463  
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve (Note 3D)    -      -      (27 )    4,143      -      -      (39,659 )
 
  Annuity benefit payments    -      -      -      428      -      -      142  
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative and contingent
    deferred sales charges (Note 6)
   (8,846 )    (1,718 )    (697 )    (7,726 )    (820 )    (1,809 )    (6,742 )
 
  Divisional transfers and transfers to fixed account    900,719      2,685,321      55,512      (2,080,021 )    (385,797 )    (1,417,922 )    (3,563,650 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions    1,570,496      2,302,190      345,087      (1,374,026 )    637,763      (1,578,838 )    (4,251,028 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total Increase (decrease)    355,317      2,621,871      221,558      (1,976,023 )    785,034      (1,806,923 )    (3,464,630 )
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year    20,987,279      8,409,048      2,915,336      24,417,871      4,620,238      8,439,001      28,732,068  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $21,342,596      $11,030,919      $ 3,136,894      $22,441,848      $ 5,405,272      $ 6,632,078      $25,267,438  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-6
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 1999
 
     Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   *Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   **Oppenheimer
Main Street
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

 
Increase (decrease) in net assets                     
 
Operations:                     
 
  Net investment income (loss)    $       (679,864 )    $    2,079,712      $    1,930,014      $    1,115,817      $    1,420,775      $       (311,847 )    $         (12,277 )
 
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments    1,554,887      4,632,564      423,102      1,916,015      (213,403 )    5,461,225      51,865  
 
  Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
    investments
   32,190,470      23,967,400      502,057      18,119,323      (816,074 )    12,550,884      575,915  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
  operations
   33,065,493      30,679,676      2,855,173      21,151,155      391,298      17,700,262      615,503  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Capital transactions: (Note 8)                     
 
  Net contract payments (Note 6)    2,914,863      5,485,806      2,719,585      2,238,915      1,321,920      8,923,178      512,577  
 
  Withdrawal of funds    (3,770,889 )    (6,726,443 )    (2,232,085 )    (2,709,173 )    (2,868,077 )    (6,953,119 )    (23,131 )
 
  Transfer due to reimbursement (payment) of accumulation
    unit value fluctuation
   (40,713 )    (88,225 )    361      (8,011 )    (249 )    (28,788 )    (1,432 )
 
  Net charge (credit) to annuitant mortality fluctuation reserve
    (Note 3D)
   (13,253 )    14,247      (1,638 )    (862 )    -      8      (323 )
 
  Annuity benefit payments    151      333      296      317      -      278      -  
 
  Withdrawal due to administrative and contingent
    deferred sales charges (Note 6)
   (16,992 )    (28,954 )    (7,257 )    (13,115 )    (8,761 )    (34,517 )    (244 )
 
  Divisional transfers    4,182,198      8,190,447      (698,787 )    189,703      (4,063,403 )    (5,080,564 )    964,978  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital
  transactions
   3,255,365      6,847,211      (219,525 )    (302,226 )    (5,618,570 )    (3,173,524 )    1,452,425  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Total increase (decrease)    36,320,858      37,526,887      2,635,648      20,848,929      (5,227,272 )    14,526,738      2,067,928  
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the year    39,518,051      69,896,167      27,615,966      38,146,131      34,760,549      93,536,267      256,978  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
NET ASSETS, at end of the year    $ 75,838,909      $107,423,054      $ 30,251,614      $ 58,995,060      $ 29,533,277      $108,063,005      $  2,324,906  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
*
Prior to June 30, 1999, this Division was called Oppenheimer Growth Division
**
Prior to June 30, 1999, this Division was called the Oppenheimer Growth & Income Division
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-7
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
 
    MML
Equity
Division

  MML
Money
Market
Division

  MML
Managed
Bond
Division

  MML
Blend
Division

  Oppenheimer
Money
Division

  Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

  Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

  *Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

  Oppenheimer
Growth
Division

  Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

  Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

  Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

  Oppenheimer
Growth
& Income
Division

  **Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

 
Increase (decrease) in net assets                            
 
Operations:                            
 
  Net investment income (loss)   $       787,099     $       283,614     $       124,569     $  1,672,355     $       125,971     $         68,433     $       869,150     $       425,514     $  4,050,632     $  1,101,280     $  2,722,686     $       453,374     $  3,080,939     $             (627 )
 
  Net realized gain on investments   530,055     -     27,461     222,824     -     40,215     92,725     378,167     1,206,550     278,473     699,594     121,303     2,407,780     (5,877 )
 
  Change in net unrealized
    appreciation/depreciation of
    investments
  956,700     -     (12,234 )   233,701     -     167,158     (1,402,201 )   2,619,800     6,645,579     (222,934 )   460,767     (148,383 )   (3,723,194 )   29,241  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase in net assets resulting
  from operations
  2,273,854     283,614     139,796     2,128,880     125,971     275,806     (440,326 )   3,423,481     11,902,761     1,156,819     3,883,047     426,294     1,765,525     22,737  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Capital transactions: (Note 8)                            
 
Net contract payments (Note 6)   7,008,812     4,284,941     885,671     9,674,195     2,919,516     2,699,433     8,135,844     8,198,322     13,722,728     7,427,896     6,860,323     9,557,607     24,768,220     159,178  
 
Withdrawal of funds   (931,136 )   (899,332 )   (100,194 )   (1,031,123 )   (796,545 )   (340,457 )   (1,468,505 )   (1,951,791 )   (3,233,605 )   (2,030,529 )   (2,115,654 )   (1,813,741 )   (5,941,732 )   -  
 
Transfer due to reimbursement
  (payment) of accumulation unit
  value fluctuation
  (11,066 )   (1,766 )   (2,875 )   (7,720 )   (7,451 )   (1,569 )   9,471     (15,896 )   (50,916 )   (4,547 )   7,368     (9,077 )   10,541     (2,342 )
 
Net credit to annuitant mortality
  reserve (Note 3D)
  -     -     -     (9,738 )   -     -     43,955     15,374     14,016     10,092     8,477     -     4,284     -  
 
Transfer of seed money   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     5,000  
 
Annuity benefit payments   -     -     -     (428 )   -     -     (142 )   (151 )   (333 )   (296 )   (317 )   -     (278 )   -  
 
Withdrawal due to administrative and
  contingent deferred sales charges
  (Note 6)
  (5,957 )   (1,404 )   (431 )   (4,880 )   (561 )   (1,210 )   (6,519 )   (13,636 )   (19,380 )   (6,217 )   (11,493 )   (7,427 )   (27,736 )   (9 )
 
Divisional transfers   1,071,006     (2,711,129 )   416,874     835,019     (721,483 )   1,740,614     583,458     (215,428 )   1,640,602     385,079     198,665     (3,367,260 )   68,736     72,414  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Net increase in net assets resulting
  from capital transactions
  7,131,659     671,310     1,199,045     9,455,325     1,393,476     4,096,811     7,297,562     6,016,794     12,073,112     5,781,478     4,947,369     4,360,102     18,882,035     234,241  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
Total increase   9,405,513     954,924     1,338,841     11,584,205     1,519,447     4,372,617     6,857,236     9,440,275     23,975,873     6,938,297     8,830,416     4,786,396     20,647,560     256,978  
 
NET ASSETS, at beginning of the
  year
  11,581,766     7,454,124     1,576,495     12,833,666     3,100,791     4,066,384     21,874,832     30,077,776     45,920,294     20,677,669     29,315,715     29,974,153     72,888,707     -  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
NET ASSETS, at end of the year   $20,987,279     $ 8,409,048     $ 2,915,336     $24,417,871     $ 4,620,238     $ 8,439,001     $28,732,068     $39,518,051     $69,896,167     $27,615,966     $38,146,131     $34,760,549     $93,536,267     $   256,978  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
*
This division invests in the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund. Prior to May 1, 1998, the Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund was called the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund. The Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund was known as the Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Division.
**
For the Period May 1, 1998 (Commencement of Operations) Through December 31, 1998.
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F-8
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 - LifeTrust
 
Notes To Financial Statements
 
1.
HISTORY
 
MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1 (“Separate Account 1”) is a separate investment account established on January 14, 1994 by MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“MML Bay State”). MML Bay State is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). Separate Account 1 is used exclusively for MML Bay State’s flexible purchase payment individual variable annuity contract, known as Life Trust.
 
On November 15, 1994, MML Bay State paid $60,000 to provide the initial capital for Separate Account 1’s twelve initial divisions: 14,099 shares were purchased in the two management investment companies described in Note 2.
 
On July 5, 1995, MML Bay State paid $5,000 to establish Separate Account 1’s thirteenth division: 500 shares were purchased in the Growth & Income Division of the Oppenheimer Variable Account Fund described in Note 2.
 
The Separate Account 1 operates as a registered unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act”).
 
2.
INVESTMENT OF THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT 1 ASSETS
 
Separate Account 1 maintains fourteen divisions. Each division invests in corresponding shares of either the MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”) or Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds (“Oppenheimer Trust”).
 
MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund are four of the eight separate series of shares of the MML Trust. The MML Trust is an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. MassMutual serves as investment manager of the MML Trust. David L. Babson & Company, Inc. (“Babson”) a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, served as the investment sub-advisor to MML Equity Fund and the Equity Sector of the MML Blend Fund (effective January 1, 2000, Babson will continue to serve as the sub-adviser to the MML Equity Fund and will become the sub-adviser to the MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and the entire MML Blend Fund).
 
Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Bond Fund/VA, Oppenheimer High Income Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Aggressive Growth Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Multiple Strategies Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Strategic Bond Fund/VA, Oppenheimer Main Street Growth & Income Fund/VA and Oppenheimer Small Cap Growth Fund/VA are the ten separate Funds of the Oppenheimer Trust. The Oppenheimer Trust is a open-end, diversified, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act, for which OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as investment manager.
 
In addition to the fourteen divisions of the Separate Account 1, a contractowner, in certain states, may also allocate funds to the Fixed Account. Proceeds from the Fixed Account will be deposited in a non-unitized segment of MML Bay State’s general account organized as a separate account for accounting purposes. The interests in the Fixed Account are registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by Separate Account 1 in preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
A.    Investment Valuation
 
Investments in the MML Trust and the Oppenheimer Trust are each stated at market value which is the net asset value of each of the respective underlying funds.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
B.    Accounting for Investments
 
Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date and identified cost is the basis followed in determining the cost of investments sold for financial statement purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
C.    Federal Income Taxes
 
Operations of Separate Account 1 form a part of the total operations of MML Bay State, and Separate Account 1 is not taxed separately. MML Bay State is taxed as a life insurance company under the provisions of the 1986 Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Separate Account 1 will not be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under existing federal law, no taxes are payable on investment income and realized capital gains attributable to Contracts which depend on Separate Account 1’s investment performance. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been made. MML Bay State may, however, make such a charge in the future if an unanticipated change of current law results in a company tax liability attributable to Separate Account 1.
 
D.    Annuity Reserve
 
Annuity reserves are developed by using accepted actuarial methods and are computed using the 1983 Annuity Table a, with Projection Scale G. Separate Account 1 has an annuity reserve of $1,106,446 at December 31, 1999.
 
E.    Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
4.
CHARGES
 
An asset charge is computed against the net asset value of Separate Account 1’s assets (“Net Asset Value”). The asset charge is currently equivalent on an annual basis to 1.40% of the Net Asset Value. The mortality and expense risk part of this charge is made daily at an annual rate which is currently equal to 1.15%, and will not exceed 1.25% of the Net Asset Value. The administrative expense part of the charge is made daily at an annual rate of 0.15%. The third component of the asset charge is a charge of 0.10% of the Net Asset Value assessed to reimburse MML Bay State for the cost of providing the enhanced death benefit under the contract. MML Bay State also charges for administrative costs and may impose a contingent deferred sales charge and a premium tax charge upon redemption, maturity or annuitization.
 
5.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
 
MML Distributors, LLC (“MML Distributors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as principal underwriter of the contracts pursuant to an underwriting and servicing agreement among MML Distributors, MML Bay State and Separate Account I. MML Distributors is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”). MML Distributors may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers who are registered with the SEC and are members of the NASD in order to sell the contracts.
 
MML Investors Services, Inc. (“MMLISI”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, serves as co-underwriter of the contracts pursuant to underwriting and servicing agreements among MMLISI, MML Bay State and Separate Account I. MMLISI is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the NASD. Registered representatives of MMLISI sell the contracts as authorized variable life insurance agents under applicable state insurance laws.
 
Pursuant to the underwriting and servicing agreements, commissions or other fees due to registered representatives for selling and servicing the contracts are paid by MML Bay State on behalf of MML Distributors or MMLISI. MML Distributors and MMLISI also receive compensation for their activities as underwriters of the contracts.
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
6.
CHARGES/DEDUCTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES AND CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
 
For The Year Ended    MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High Income
Division

December 31, 1999
    
 
Net contract payments    $2,101,941      $  1,412,482      $    797,501      $2,046,553      $1,721,626      $       808,422      $1,412,734  
 
Administrative charges and contingent deferred sales
  charges
   $         8,846      $           1,718      $           697      $         7,726      $           820      $           1,809      $         6,742  
 
 
For The Year Ended    Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

December 31, 1999 (Continued)
    
 
Net contract payments    $2,914,863      $  5,485,806      $2,719,585      $2,238,915      $1,321,920      $  8,923,178      $    512,577  
 
Administrative charges and contingent deferred sales
  charges
   $       16,992      $         28,954      $         7,257      $       13,115      $         8,761      $         34,517      $           244  
 
7. PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS  
For The Year Ended    MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High Income
Division

December 31, 1999
    
 
Cost of purchases    $5,347,017      $17,414,917      $3,593,219      $4,705,039      $7,522,761      $  1,724,316      $5,493,534  
 
Proceeds from sales     (3,132,115 )     (14,669,989 )     (3,026,699 )     (4,364,471 )     (6,508,009 )    (2,996,637 )     (8,159,761 )
 
 
For The Year Ended    Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

December 31, 1999 (Continued)
    
 
Cost of purchases    $7,716,126      $20,376,373      $5,331,850      $6,504,531      $3,147,849      $14,688,866      $1,856,742  
 
Proceeds from sales     (5,046,860 )     (11,363,593 )     (3,629,988 )     (5,610,042 )     (7,328,725 )     (18,241,902 )    (408,987 )
 
Notes To Financial Statements (Continued)
 
 
8.
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN UNITS ACCUMULATION
 
For The Year Ended    MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

December 31, 1999
 
Units purchased    950,661      1,161,126      578,419      1,116,446      1,450,660      607,105      957,691  
 
Units withdrawn    (647,513 )    (1,506,220 )    (369,418 )    (714,114 )    (587,091 )    (719,490 )    (1,382,898 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    378,420      2,288,115      24,023      (1,150,211 )    (344,621 )    (1,085,375 )    (2,443,384 )
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease)    681,568      1,943,021      233,024      (747,879 )    518,948      (1,197,760 )    (2,868,591 )
 
Units, at beginning of the year    9,438,044      7,211,004      2,089,420      13,300,264      3,947,306      6,279,363      19,951,336  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    10,119,612      9,154,025      2,322,444      12,552,385      4,466,254      5,081,603      17,082,745  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
 
For The Year Ended    Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Main Street
Growth
& Income
Division

   Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

December 31, 1999 (Continued)
    
 
Units purchased    1,331,346      2,035,887      1,601,424      1,348,600      984,375      3,717,053      552,108  
 
Units withdrawn    (1,663,666 )    (2,595,439 )    (1,303,943 )    (1,547,962 )    (2,139,377 )    (2,955,729 )    (25,285 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    1,590,455      3,214,095      (400,965 )    (63,039 )    (3,036,687 )    (2,351,381 )    899,289  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase (decrease)    1,258,135      2,654,543      (103,484 )    (262,401 )    (4,191,689 )    (1,590,057 )    1,426,112  
 
Units, at beginning of the year    20,831,543      27,906,939      16,844,783      25,419,795      25,860,507      42,558,961      270,188  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    22,089,678      30,561,482      16,741,299      25,157,394      21,668,818      40,968,904       1,696,300  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
 
For The Year Ended    MML
Equity
Division

   MML
Money
Market
Division

   MML
Managed
Bond
Division

   MML
Blend
Division

   Oppenheimer
Money
Division

   Oppenheimer
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
High
Income
Division

December 31, 1998
    
 
Units purchased    3,403,218      3,747,723      652,486      5,624,388      2,528,273      2,048,776      5,505,415  
 
Units withdrawn    (452,305 )    (780,513 )    (73,872 )    (596,824 )    (698,521 )    (262,072 )    (1,033,239 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    517,905      (2,386,054 )    305,824      486,513      (632,408 )    1,305,565      417,357  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase    3,468,818      581,156      884,438      5,514,077      1,197,344      3,092,269      4,889,533  
 
Units, at beginning of the year    5,969,226      6,629,848      1,204,982      7,786,187      2,749,962      3,187,094      15,061,803  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year     9,438,044       7,211,004       2,089,420      13,300,264       3,947,306       6,279,363      19,951,336  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
 
For The Year Ended    Oppenheimer
Aggressive
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Growth
Division

   Oppenheimer
Multiple
Strategies
Division

   Oppenheimer
Global
Securities
Division

   Oppenheimer
Strategic
Bond
Division

   Oppenheimer
Growth &
Income
Division

   *Oppenheimer
Small
Cap Growth
Division

December 31, 1998 (Continued)
    
 
Units purchased    4,575,632      6,239,140      4,616,518      4,860,138      7,088,506      11,127,691      191,778  
 
Units withdrawn    (1,122,263 )    (1,476,545 )    (1,312,421 )    (1,554,002 )    (1,358,381 )    (2,766,003 )    (10 )
 
Units transferred between divisions    (221,492 )    693,001      237,537      80,731      (2,498,896 )    (79,793 )    78,420  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Net increase    3,231,877      5,455,596      3,541,634      3,386,867      3,231,229      8,281,895      270,188  
 
Units, at beginning of the period/year    17,599,666      22,451,343      13,303,149      22,032,928      22,629,278      34,277,066      -  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
Units, at end of the year    20,831,543      27,906,939      16,844,783      25,419,795      25,860,507      42,558,961         270,188  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
 
*
For the Period May 1, 1998 (Commencement of Operations) Through December 31, 1998.
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
 
To the Board of Directors and Policyholders of
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
We have audited the accompanying statutory statement of financial position of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 1999, and the related statutory statements of income, changes in shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The statutory financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, were audited by other auditors. Their report, dated February 25, 1999, expressed an opinion that these statements were not fairly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; however, such report also expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements’ conformity with the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1 to the financial statements.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
As described more fully in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has prepared these financial statements using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Connecticut Insurance Department, which practices differ from generally accepted accounting principles. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and generally accepted accounting principles, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
 
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matters discussed in the preceding paragraph, the 1999 financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the financial position of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 1999, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the year then ended.
 
In our opinion, the 1999 statutory financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company at December 31, 1999, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, on the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1.
 
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Hartford, Connecticut
February 1, 2000
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 
           December 31,
      
1999
    
1998
           (In Millions)
Assets:          
 
Bonds      $       32.0      $       28.6
Policy loans      35.0      24.1
Cash and short-term investments      38.9      17.2
       
    
 
Total invested assets      105.9      69.9
   
 
Investment and insurance amounts receivable      2.7      1.7
Transfer due from separate accounts      104.6      103.0
Federal income tax receivable      –        4.2
       
    
 
       213.2      178.8
 
Separate account assets      2,568.8      2,031.7
       
    
 
Total assets      $2,782.0      $2,210.5
       
    
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-2
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION, Continued
 
       December 31,
      
1999
     1998
       ($ In Millions Except
for Par Value)
Liabilities:          
 
Policyholders’ reserves and funds      $       36.8      $       47.3  
Policyholders’ claims and other benefits      4.5      2.9  
Payable to parent      2.9      10.8  
Federal income tax payable      1.8      –    
Other liabilities      11.1      7.9  
       
    
  
 
       57.1      68.9  
 
Separate account liabilities      2,568.4      2,027.7  
       
    
  
 
Total liabilities      2,625.5      2,096.6  
       
    
  
 
Shareholder’s equity:          
           
Common stock, $200 par value
     25,000 shares authorized
     12,501 shares issued and outstanding
     2.5      2.5  
Paid-in and contributed surplus      146.7      121.7  
Surplus      7.3      (10.3 )
       
    
  
 
Total shareholder’s equity      156.5      113.9  
       
    
  
 
Total liabilities & shareholder’s equity      $2,782.0      $2,210.5  
       
    
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-3
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
       Years Ended December 31,
      
1999
      
1998
      
1997
 
       (In Millions)
Revenue:               
 
Premium income      $467.6        $573.0        $606.6  
Net investment income      4.3        4.9        3.9  
Fees and other income      82.8        78.8        61.7  
       
       
       
  
 
Total revenue       554.7         656.7         672.2  
       
       
       
  
 
Benefits and expenses:               
 
Policyholders’ benefits and payments      72.4        53.0        34.3  
Addition to policyholders’ reserves and funds      383.0        494.9        543.9  
Operating expenses      25.4        47.8        38.3  
Commissions      24.4        42.1        35.4  
State taxes, licenses and fees      11.2        12.9        11.2  
       
       
       
  
 
Total benefits and expenses      516.4        650.7        663.1  
       
       
       
  
 
Net gain from operations before federal income taxes      38.3        6.0        9.1  
 
Federal income taxes      20.5        11.9        15.9  
       
       
       
  
 
Net gain (loss) from operations      17.8        (5.9 )      (6.8 )
 
Net realized capital loss      (0.1 )      (0.2 )      (0.1 )
       
       
       
  
 
Net income (loss)      $  17.7        $  (6.1 )      $  (6.9 )
       
       
       
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-4
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

 
       Years Ended December 31,
       1999      1998      1997
       (In Millions)
 
Shareholder’s equity, beginning of year      $113.9        $  67.5        $  77.6  
       
       
       
  
 
Increases (decreases) due to:               
Net income (loss)      17.7        (6.1 )      (6.9 )
Capital contributions      25.0        50.0        –    
Other      (0.1 )      2.5        (3.2 )
       
       
       
  
 
       42.6        46.4        (10.1 )
       
       
       
  
 
Shareholder’s equity, end of year      $156.5        $113.9        $ 67.5  
       
       
       
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-5
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
       Years Ended December 31,
       1999      1998      1997
       (In Millions)
Operating activities:               
Net income (loss)      $  17.7        $  (6.1 )      $  (6.9 )
Addition to policyholders’ reserves, funds and policy benefits net of
     transfers to separate accounts
     (8.9 )      12.1        10.5  
Net realized capital loss      0.1        0.2        0.1  
Change in transfer due from separate accounts      (1.6 )      (27.2 )      (25.6 )
Change in payable to parent      (7.9 )      (10.9 )      22.8  
Change in federal taxes payable/receivable      6.0        (8.1 )      5.0  
Other changes      6.1        1.8        (9.7 )
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities      11.5        (38.2 )      (3.8 )
       
       
       
  
 
Investing activities:               
Loans and purchases of investments       (32.8 )       (15.5 )       (20.1 )
Sales and maturities of investments and receipts from repayments of
     loans
     18.0        17.4        20.4  
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities      (14.8 )      1.9        0.3  
       
       
       
  
 
Financing activities:               
Capital and surplus contributions      25.0        50.0        –    
       
       
       
  
 
Net cash provided by financing activities      25.0        50.0        –    
       
       
       
  
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments      21.7        13.7        (3.5 )
                   
Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year      17.2        3.5        7.0  
       
       
       
  
 
Cash and short-term investments, end of year      $  38.9        $  17.2        $    3.5  
       
       
       
  
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements.
 
FF-6
 
Notes To Statutory Financial Statements
 
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (“the Company”) is a wholly-owned stock life insurance subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”). The Company is primarily engaged in the sale of flexible and limited premium variable whole life insurance and variable annuities distributed through career agents and brokers. The Company is licensed to sell life insurance and annuities in the District of Columbia and 49 states (excluding New York).
 
1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
 
The accompanying statutory financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the statutory accounting practices of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) and the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Connecticut Insurance Department, and prior to June 30, 1997, the State of Missouri Department of Insurance. On June 30, 1997, the Company redomesticated from the state of Missouri to the state of Connecticut which did not have any effect on the accounting practices being followed. These statutory financial statements are different in some respects from financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The more significant differences are as follows: (a) acquisition costs, such as commissions and other costs directly related to acquiring new business, are charged to current operations as incurred, whereas GAAP would require these expenses to be capitalized and recognized over the life of the policies; (b) statutory policy reserves are based upon the commissioners reserve valuation methods and statutory mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions, whereas GAAP reserves would generally be based upon net level premium and estimated gross margin methods and appropriately conservative estimates of future mortality, morbidity and interest assumptions; (c) bonds are generally carried at amortized cost whereas GAAP generally requires they be reported at fair value; (d) deferred income taxes are not provided for book-tax timing differences as would be required by GAAP; and (e) payments received for variable life products and variable annuities are reported as premium income and changes in reserves, whereas under GAAP, these payments would be recorded as deposits to policyholders’ account balances.
 
In March 1998, the NAIC adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”). Codification provides a comprehensive guide of statutory accounting principles for use by insurers in all states and is expected to become effective January 1, 2001. The effect of adopting Codification shall be reported as an adjustment to surplus on the effective date. The Company is currently reviewing the impact of Codification; however, due to the nature of certain required accounting changes and their sensitivity to factors such as interest rates, the actual impact upon adoption cannot be determined at this time.
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements. Management must also make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events, including changes in the levels of mortality, morbidity, interest rates, persistency and asset valuations, could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used in the financial statements.
 
The following is a description of the Company’s principal accounting policies and practices.
 
a. Investments
 
Bonds are valued in accordance with rules established by the NAIC. Generally, bonds are valued at amortized cost, using the interest method.
 
Policy loans are carried at the outstanding loan balance less amounts unsecured by the cash surrender value of the policy.
 
Short-term investments are stated at amortized cost.
 
In compliance with regulatory requirements, the Company maintains an Asset Valuation Reserve (“AVR”) and an Interest Maintenance Reserve (“IMR”). The AVR and other investment reserves stabilize surplus against declines in the value of bonds. The IMR defers after-tax realized capital gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates for all types of fixed income investments. These interest rate related gains and losses are amortized into net investment income using the grouped method over the remaining life of the investment sold or over the remaining life of the underlying asset. Net realized after-tax capital losses of $0.2 million in 1999, and $0.1 million in 1998 and 1997 were deferred into the IMR. Amortization of the IMR into net investment income amounted to $0.1 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Realized capital gains and losses, less taxes, not includable in the IMR, are recognized in net income. Realized capital gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. Unrealized capital gains and losses are included in surplus.
 
b.
Separate Accounts
 
Separate account assets and liabilities represent segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of variable life and annuity contactholders. Assets consist of holdings in an open-ended series investment fund affiliated with MassMutual, bonds, common stocks, and short-term investments reported at fair value. Transfers due from separate accounts represent the policyholders’ account values in excess of statutory benefit reserves. Premiums, benefits and expenses of the separate accounts are reported in the Statutory Statements of Income. The Company receives administrative and investment advisory fees from those accounts. The Company had $0.4 million and $4.0 million of its assets invested in the separate account as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
 
Net transfers to separate accounts of $393.5 million, $481.2 million, and $479.4 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, are included in addition to policyholders’ reserves and funds, in the Statutory Statements of Income.
 
c.
Policyholders’ Reserves and Funds
 
Policyholders’ reserves for life insurance contracts are developed using accepted actuarial methods computed principally on the net level premium method and the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method bases using the 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary mortality tables with assumed interest rates ranging from 3.0 to 5.5 percent.
 
Reserves for individual annuities are based on accepted actuarial methods, principally at interest rates ranging from 6.25 to 7.0 percent.
 
d.
Premium and Related Expense Recognition
 
Life insurance premium revenue is recognized annually on the anniversary date of the policy. Annuity premium is recognized when received. Commissions and other costs related to issuance of new policies, policy maintenance and settlement costs are charged to current operations when incurred.
 
e.
Cash and Short-Term Investments
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of twelve months or less to be short-term investments.
 
2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
 
Provision for federal income taxes is based upon the Company’s estimate of its tax liability. No deferred tax effect is recognized for temporary differences that may exist between financial reporting and taxable income. Accordingly, the reporting of miscellaneous temporary differences, such as reserves and policy acquisition costs, resulted in effective tax rates which differ from the statutory tax rate.
 
The Company plans to file its 1999 federal income tax return on a consolidated basis with its parent, MassMutual and MassMutual’s other eligible life insurance affiliates and non-life affiliates. MassMutual and its eligible life insurance affiliates and its non-life affiliates are subject to a written tax allocation agreement, which allocates the group’s tax liability for payment purposes. Generally, the agreement provides that group members shall be compensated for the use of their losses and credits by other group members.
 
The Internal Revenue Service has completed examining MassMutual’s consolidated income tax returns through the year 1994 and is currently examining MassMutual’s consolidated income tax returns for the years 1995 through 1997. The Company believes any adjustments resulting from such examinations will not materially affect its financial position.
 
Federal tax payments were $14.5 million in 1999, $20.2 million in 1998 and $10.9 million in 1997.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
 
3. SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
 
The Board of Directors of MassMutual has authorized the contribution of funds to the Company sufficient to meet the capital requirements of all states in which the Company is licensed to do business. Substantially all of the statutory shareholder’s equity is subject to dividend restrictions relating to various state regulations, which limit the payment of dividends to the shareholder without prior approval. Under these regulations, $11.4 million of shareholder’s equity is available for distribution to the shareholder in 2000 without prior regulatory approval.
 
During 1999 and 1998, MassMutual contributed additional paid-in capital of $25.0 million and $50.0 million, respectively, to the Company.
 
 
4. INVESTMENTS
 
The Company maintains a diversified bond portfolio. Investment policies limit concentration in any asset class, geographic region, industry group, economic characteristic, investment quality or individual investment.
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds are as follows:
 
       December 31, 1999
       Carrying
Value
Gross
 Unrealized 
Gains
Gross
 Unrealized 
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
       (In Millions)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies      $15.5      $  –        $ 0.1      $15.4  
Mortgage-backed securities      4.1      –        0.1      4.0  
Corporate debt securities      11.9      0.1      0.3      11.7  
Utilities      0.5      –        –        0.5  




    TOTAL      $32.0      $ 0.1      $  0.5      $31.6  




     
       December 31, 1998
       Carrying
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
       (In Millions)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies      $  5.6      $  0.1      $  –        $  5.7  
Mortgage-backed securities      4.6      0.1      –        4.7  
Corporate debt securities      17.9      0.6      0.1      18.4  
Utilities      0.5      –        –        0.5  




    TOTAL      $28.6      $  0.8      $  0.1      $29.3  





Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 1999, by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
 
       Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair
Value
       (In Millions)
Due in one year or less      $  4.8        $  4.8  
Due after one year through five years      16.3        16.2  
Due after five years through ten years      6.4        6.1  
Due after ten years      –          –    


       27.5        27.1  
Mortgage-backed securities, including securities guaranteed by the U.S. government      4.5        4.5  


    TOTAL      $32.0        $31.6  



 

Proceeds from sales of investments in bonds were $18.0 million during 1999, $17.4 million during 1998 and $20.4 million during 1997. Gross capital gains of $0.1 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997 and gross capital losses of $0.4 million in 1999 and $0.1 million in 1998 and 1997 were realized on those sales, portions of which were deferred into the IMR.
 
 
5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair values are based on quoted market prices, when available. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These valuation techniques require management to develop a significant number of assumptions, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flow. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets or to disclosures by other companies with similar financial instruments. These fair value disclosures do not purport to be the amount that could be realized in immediate settlement of the financial instrument. The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 1999 and 1998.
 
               1999            1998
         Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
         (In Millions)
  Financial assets                    
           
  Bonds      $32.0        $31.6        $28.6        $29.3  
  Policy loans      35.0        35.0        24.1        24.1  
  Cash & short-term investments      38.9        38.9        17.2        17.2  
                   
                   
                   

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Bonds: The estimated fair value of bonds is based on quoted market prices when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are determined by the Company using a pricing matrix.
 
Policy loans, cash and short-term investment: Fair values for these instruments approximate the carrying amounts reported in the statutory statements of financial position.
 
 
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
MassMutual and the Company have an agreement whereby MassMutual, for a fee, furnishes the Company, as required, operating facilities, human resources, computer software development and managerial services. Also, investment and administrative services are provided to the Company pursuant to a management services agreement with MassMutual. Fees incurred under the terms of these agreements were $25.9 million, $47.8 million and $26.8 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. While management believes that these fees are calculated on a reasonable basis, they may not necessarily be indicative of the costs that would have been incurred on a stand-alone basis.
 
The Company has reinsurance agreements with MassMutual in which MassMutual assumes specific plans of insurance on a yearly renewal term basis. Premium income and policyholders’ benefits and payments are stated net of reinsurance. Premium income of $7.5 million, $5.7 million and $4.8 million was ceded to MassMutual in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Policyholder benefits of $5.1 million, $2.2 million and $5.5 million were ceded to MassMutual in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
 
The Company has a stop-loss agreement with MassMutual under which the Company cedes claims which, in aggregate, exceed .22% of the covered volume for any year, with maximum coverage of $25.0 million above the aggregate limit. The aggregate limit was $22.1 million in 1999, $32.3 million in 1998, and $36.7 million in 1997 and it was not exceeded in any of the years. The Company paid premiums to MassMutual under the agreement of approximately $0.6 million, $0.9 million and $1.0 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
 
7. BUSINESS RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Approximately 55% of the Company’s premium revenue in 1999, was derived from two customers, and approximately 45% and 49% of the Company’s premium revenue in 1998 and 1997, respectively, was derived from three customers.
 
The Company is subject to insurance guaranty fund laws in the states in which it does business. These laws assess insurance companies amounts to be used to pay benefits to policyholders and claimants of insolvent insurance companies. Many states allow these assessments to be credited against future premium taxes. The Company believes such assessments in excess of amounts accrued will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
The Company is involved in litigation arising in and out of the normal course of business, including suits which seek both compensatory and punitive damages. While the Company is not aware of any actions or allegations which should reasonably give rise to any material adverse effect, the outcome of litigation cannot be foreseen with certainty. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
8. AFFILIATED COMPANIES
 
The relationship of the Company, MassMutual and affiliated companies as of December 31, 1999, is illustrated below. Subsidiaries are wholly-owned by MassMutual, except as noted.
 
Parent
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
 
Subsidiaries of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
CM Assurance Company
CM Benefit Insurance Company
C.M. Life Insurance Company
MassMutual Holding Company
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
MML Distributors, LLC
MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Company
GR Phelps & Co., Inc.
MassMutual Holding Trust I
MassMutual Holding Trust II
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual International, Inc.
MML Investor Services, Inc.
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements, Continued
 
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust I
Antares Capital Corporation – 80.0%
Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc. – 80.0%
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors, Inc.
DLB Acquisition Corporation – 91.3%
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation – 91.91%
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust II
CM Advantage, Inc.
CM International, Inc.
CM Property Management, Inc.
HYP Management, Inc.
MMHC Investments, Inc.
MML Realty Management
Urban Properties, Inc.
MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.
 
Subsidiaries of MassMutual International, Inc.
MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A. – 85%
MassLife Seguros de Vida S. A. – 99.9%
MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd.
MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S. A. – 85%
MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S. A. – 85%
 
MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
MassMutual Corporate Value Limited – 40.93%
9048 – 5434 Quebec, Inc.
1279342 Ontario Limited
 
Affiliates of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
MML Series Investment Fund
MassMutual Institutional Funds
PART C
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 24.    Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(a) Financial Statements:
 
Financial Statements Included in Part A
 
Condensed Financial Information
 
Financial Statements Included in Part B
 
The Registrant
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 1999
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1999
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998
Notes to Financial Statements
 
The Depositor
 
Report of Independent Auditors’
Statutory Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 1999 and 1998
Statutory Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1996
Statutory Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997
Statutory Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
 
(b)  Exhibits:
 
Exhibit 1         Copy of Resolution of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors
of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company establishing the Separate
Account.(6)
 
Exhibit 2         None
 
Exhibit 3      (i)    Copy of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MML
Distributors, LLC.(1)
 
          (ii)    Copy of Co-Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and MML
Investors Services, Inc.(1)
 
          (iii)    None
 
Exhibit 4         Form of Life Trust Variable Annuity Contract.(6)
 
Exhibit 5         Form of Application to be used with the Life Trust Variable Annuity
Contract described in Exhibit 4 above.(6)
 
Exhibit 6      (i)    Copy of the Articles of Incorporation of MML Bay State Life Insurance
Company.(5)
 
          (ii)    Copy of the By-Laws of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company.(5)
 
Exhibit 7         None
 
Exhibit 8         (a) Form of Participation Agreement between Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Company, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, C.M.
Life Insurance Company, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. and Oppenheimer
Variable Account Funds.(4)
 
             (b) Form of Participation Agreement between Massachusetts Mutual
Life Insurance Company, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company,
C.M. Life Insurance Company, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. and
Panorama Series Fund, Inc.(4)
 
Exhibit 9         Opinion of and Consent of Counsel.(9)
 
Exhibit 10      (i)    Consent of Independent Auditors’, Deloitte & Touche LLP(9)
 
          (ii)    Powers of Attorney for Isadore Jermyn(7)
 
       (iii)    Powers of Attorney for Edward M. Kline, John Miller, Jr., James E.
Miller(2)
 
       (iv)    Powers of Attorney for John V. Murphy, Efrem Marder, Lawrence V.
Burkett, Jr., and Robert J. O’Connell(8)
 
Exhibit 11         None
 
Exhibit 12         None
 
Exhibit 13         Schedule of Computation of Performance(3)
 
Exhibit 14         None

(1)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 33-79620, filed on Form N-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective May 1, 1996.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement No. 33-79750, filed on Form S-2 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 1999.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement No. 33-76920 on Form N-4 , filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective May 1, 1997.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement (File No. 333-2257), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 1997.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to Post Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement (File No. 33-19605), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective May 1, 1998.
(6)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 33-76920 filed and effective May 1, 1998.
(7)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 33-79750.
(8)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement No. 33-79570.
(9)
Filed herewith.
 
Item 25.    Directors and Executive Officers of MML Bay State
 
        The directors and executive vice presidents of MML Bay State, their positions and their other business affiliations and business experience for the past five years are as follows:
 
Directors of MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
Name, Position, Business Address
 
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr., Director
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Isadore Jermyn, Director and Senior Vice President and Actuary
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
 
MML Bay State
Director (since 1996)
President and Chief Executive Officer (1996-1999)
MassMutual
Executive Vice President and General Counsel (since 1993)
 
MML Bay State
Director (since 1990) and Senior Vice President and Actuary (since 1996)
MassMutual
Senior Vice President and Actuary (since 1999 and 1995-1998)
Senior Vice President and Chief Actuary (1998-1999)
Vice President and Actuary (1980-1995)
 
Efrem Marder, Director
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
James E. Miller, Director and Executive Vice President-Life Operations
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
John V. Murphy, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
MML Bay State
Director (since 1999)
David L. Babson and Co. Inc.
Executive Director (since 2000)
MassMutual
Executive Director (1998-2000)
Senior Managing Director (1996-1998)
Vice President and Managing Director (1989-1996)
 
MML Bay State
Director (since 1998) and Executive Vice President-Life Operations (since 1999)
Senior Vice President-Life Operations (1998-1999)
MassMutual
Executive Vice President (since 1997 and 1987-1996)
UniCare Life & Health
Senior Vice President (1996-1997)
 
MML Bay State
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999)
MassMutual
Executive Vice President (since 1997)
David L. Babson & Co., Inc.
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (1995-1997)
Concert Capital Management, Inc.
Chief Operating Officer (1993-1995)
 
Name, Position, Business Address
 
Robert J. O’Connell, Director
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
 
MML Bay State
Director (since 1999)
MassMutual
Chairman (since 2000), President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999)
American International Group, Inc.
Senior Vice President (1991-1998)
AIG Life Companies
President and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1998)
 
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS (other than those who are also Directors)
 
Stuart H. Reese, Executive Vice President-Investments
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
MML Bay State
Executive Vice President-Investments (since 1999)
Director (1994-1999)
Senior Vice President-Investments (1996-1999)
David L. Babson and Co. Inc.
President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999)
MassMutual
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (since 1999)
Chief Executive Director-Investment Management (1997-1999)
Senior Vice President (1993-1997)
 
Edward M. Kline, Vice President and Treasurer
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Ann F. Lomeli, Senior Vice President and Secretary
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
MML Bay State
Vice President (since 1999) and Treasurer (since 1997)
MassMutual
Vice President (since 1989) and Treasurer (since 1997)
 
MML Bay State
Senior Vice President (since 1999) and Secretary (since 1998)
Vice President (1997-1999)
MassMutual
Senior Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel (since 1999)
Vice President, Secretary and Deputy General Counsel (1999)
Vice President, Secretary and Associate General Counsel
(1998-1999)
Vice President, Associate Secretary and Associate General Counsel (1996-1998)
Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company
Corporate Secretary and Counsel (1988-1996)
 
Item 26.    Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant
 
        The assets of the Registrant, under state law, are assets of MML Bay State.
 
        The Registrant may also be deemed to be under common control with other separate accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, which are registered as unit investment trusts under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
        The following entities are, or may be, controlled by MassMutual through the direct or indirect ownership of such entities’ stock.
 
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
CORPORATE ORGANIZATION
 
A.    DIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF MASSMUTUAL—MassMutual is the sole owner of each subsidiary unless otherwise indicated.
 
        1.   CM Assurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company. This subsidiary is inactive.
 
        2.   CM Benefit Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company. This subsidiary is inactive.
 
        3.   C.M. Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.
 
        4.   MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health insurance company.
 
        5.   MML Distributors, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company which operates as a securities broker-dealer. (MassMutual—99%; G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.—1%)
 
        6.   MassMutual Holding Company, a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for certain MassMutual entities.
 
        7.   MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which makes, acquires, holds and sells mortgage loans.
 
        8.   The MassMutual Trust Company, a federally chartered stock savings bank.
 
B.    MASSMUTUAL HOLDING COMPANY GROUP
 
         MassMutual Holding Company is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.
 
        1.   G.R. Phelps & Co, Inc., a Connecticut corporation which formerly operated as a securities broker-dealer. This subsidiary is inactive and expected to be dissolved.
 
        2.   MML Investors Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer. (MassMutual Holding Company—86%; G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.—14%)
 
        3.   MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a holding company for MassMutual positions in investment entities organized outside of the United States. This subsidiary qualifies as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Chapter 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws.
 
        4.   MassMutual Holding Trust I, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a holding company for separately-staffed MassMutual investment subsidiaries.
 
        5.   MassMutual Holding Trust II, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a holding company for non-staffed MassMutual investment subsidiaries.
 
        6.   MassMutual International, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for those entities constituting MassMutual’s international insurance operations.
 
C.    MML INVESTORS SERVICES, INC. GROUP
 
        Set forth below are the direct and indirect subsidiaries of MML Investors Services, Inc. The parent is the sole owner of each subsidiary unless otherwise indicated.
 
    Direct Subsidiaries of MML Investors Services, Inc.
 
        1.   MML Insurance Agency, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        2.   MML Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Section 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws.
 
    Direct Subsidiaries of MML Insurance Agency, Inc.
 
        1.   DISA Insurance Services of America, Inc., an Alabama corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        2.   Diversified Insurance Services of America, Inc., a Hawaii corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        3.   MML Insurance Agency of Mississippi, P.C., a Mississippi corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        4.   MML Insurance Agency of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
 
        5.   MML Insurance Agency of Ohio, Inc. an Ohio corporation which operates as an insurance broker. (Controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. through a voting trust agreement.)
 
        6.   MML Insurance Agency of Texas, Inc., a Texas corporation which operates as an insurance broker. (Controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. through an irrevocable proxy arrangement.)
 
D.    MASSMUTUAL HOLDING MSC, INC. GROUP
 
         MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.
 
        1.   MassMutual Corporate Value Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation which holds a 90% ownership interest in MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, another Cayman Islands corporation operating as a high-yield bond fund. (MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.—46%)
 
        2.   9048-5434 Quebec, Inc., a Canadian corporation which operates as the owner of Hotel du Parc in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
 
        3.   1279342 Ontario Limited, a Canadian corporation which operates as the owner of Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada.
 
E.    MASSMUTUAL HOLDING TRUST I GROUP
 
        Set forth below are the direct and indirect subsidiaries and affiliates of MassMutual Holding Trust I. The parent is the sole owner of each subsidiary unless otherwise indicated.
 
    Direct Subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Trust I
 
        1.   Antares Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as a finance company. (MassMutual Holding Trust I—99%)
 
        2.   Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        3.   DLB Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for the David L. Babson companies (MassMutual Holding Trust I—85%).
 
        4.   Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for the Oppenheimer companies (MassMutual Holding Trust I—89%).
 
    Direct Subsidiary of DLB Acquisition Corporation
 
        David L. Babson and Company Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
    Direct Affiliates of David L. Babson and Company Incorporated
 
        1.   Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a manager of institutional investment portfolios. (David L. Babson and Company Incorporated—80%)
 
        2.   Babson Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        3.   Babson-Stewart Ivory International, a Massachusetts general partnership which operates as an investment adviser. (David L. Babson and Company Incorporated—50%).
 
        4.   Potomac Babson Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment adviser (David L. Babson and Company Incorporated—99%).
 
    Direct Subsidiary of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.
 
         Oppenheimer Funds, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as the investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds.
 
        Trinity Investment Management Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and registered investment adviser which provides portfolio management and equity research services primarily to institutional clients.
 
    Direct Subsidiaries of OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
 
        1.   Centennial Asset Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation which operates as investment adviser and general distributor of the Centennial Funds.
 
        2.   HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, a New York corporation which operates as an investment adviser.
 
        3.   OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., a New York corporation which operates as a securities broker-dealer.
 
        4.   Oppenheimer Partnership Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company.
 
        5.   Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is the sub-adviser to a mutual fund investing in the commodities markets.
 
        6.   Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as a transfer agent for mutual funds.
 
        7.   Shareholder Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation which operates as a transfer agent for various Oppenheimer and MassMutual funds.
 
    Direct Subsidiary of Centennial Asset Management Corporation
 
         Centennial Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation which formerly sponsored a unit investment trust.
 
    Direct Affiliate of Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.
 
         Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. (Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.—50%; MML Realty Management Corporation—50%).
 
F.    MASSMUTUAL HOLDING TRUST II GROUP
 
         MassMutual Holding Trust II is the sole owner of each subsidiary.
 
        1.   CM Advantage, Inc., a Connecticut corporation which serves as a general partner of real estate limited partnerships. The subsidiary is largely inactive and will be dissolved in the near future.
 
        2.   CM International, a Delaware corporation which is the issuer of collateralized mortgage obligation securities.
 
        3.   CM Property Management, Inc., a Connecticut corporation which serves as the general partner of Westheimer 335 Suites Limited Partnership. The partnership holds a ground lease with respect to hotel property in Houston, Texas.
 
        4.   HYP Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a high yield bond fund.
 
        5.   MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation which supports MassMutual with benefit plan administration and planning services.
 
        6.   MMHC Investment, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is a passive investor in MassMutual/Darby CBO IM, Inc., MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, and other MassMutual investments.
 
        7.   MML Realty Management Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation which formerly operated as a manager of properties owned by MassMutual.
 
        8.   Urban Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation which serves as a general partner of real estate limited partnerships and as a real estate holding company.
 
    Direct Affiliate of MMHC Investment, Inc.
 
         MassMutual/Darby CBO IM Inc., a Delaware corporation which operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, a collateralized bond obligation fund. (MMHC Investment, Inc.—50%)
 
    Direct Affiliate of MML Realty Management Corporation
 
         Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. (MML Realty Management Corporation—50%; Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.—50%).
 
G.    MASSMUTUAL INTERNATIONAL, INC. GROUP
 
        Set forth below are the direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates of MassMutual International, Inc. The parent is the sole owner of each subsidiary or affiliate unless otherwise indicated.
 
    Direct Affiliates of MassMutual International, Inc.
 
        1.   MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        2.   MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        3.   MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd., a corporation organized in Bermuda which operates as a life insurance company.
 
        4.   MassMutual International (Luxembourg) S.A., a corporation organized in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99%; MassMutual Holding Company—1%)
 
        5.   MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual International, Inc.—99.9%)
 
    Direct Subsidiaries of MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A.
 
         MassMutual Services S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a service company. (MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A.—99%; MassMutual International, Inc.—1%)
 
    Direct Affiliate of MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A.
 
        1.   Mass Seguros de Vida S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a life insurance company. (MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A.—33.5%)
 
        2.   Origen Inversiones S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding company. (MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A.—33.5%)
 
    Direct Subsidiary of MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A.
 
        Jefferson Pilot Financial Seguros de Vida, S.A., an Argentine corporation which operates as a life insurance company. (MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A.—99%, MassMutual International, Inc.—1%)
 
    Direct Subsidiary of Jefferson Pilot Financial Seguros de Vida, S.A.
 
        Jefferson Pilot Omega Seguros de Vida, S.A., a Uruguay corporation which operates as a life insurance company. (100% owned)
 
    Direct Subsidiary of Origen Inversiones S.A.
 
         Compañia de Seguros Vida Corp S.A., corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as an insurance company. (Origen Inversiones S.A.—99%)
 
H.    REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY AFFILIATES
 
        Each of the following entities is a registered investment company sponsored by MassMutual or one of its affiliates.
 
        1.   DLB Fund Group, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company advised by David L. Babson and Company Incorporated. MassMutual owns at least 25% of each series of shares issued by the fund.
 
        2.   MML Series Investment Fund, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the trust are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.
 
        3.   MassMutual Corporate Investors, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end investment company. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to the trust.
 
        4.   MassMutual Institutional Funds, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the trust are owned by MassMutual.
 
        5.   MassMutual Participation Investors, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end investment company. MassMutual serves as investment adviser to the trust.
 
        6.   Oppenheimer Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation which operates as an open-end investment company. MassMutual and affiliates own a majority of certain series of shares issued by the fund.
 
        7.   Panorama Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the fund are owned by MassMutual and certain affiliates.
 
Item 27.    Number of Contract Owners
 
        As of March 2, 2000, there were 7,629 Separate Account contracts in force.
 
Item 28.     Indemnification
 
        MML Bay State directors and officers are indemnified under its by-laws. No indemnification is provided with respect to any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office.
 
        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of MML Bay State pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, MML Bay State has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by MML Bay State of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of MML Bay State in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, MML Bay State will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
Item 29.    Principal Underwriters
 
        (a)   MML Distributors, LLC, a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual, acts as principal underwriter for registered separate accounts of MassMutual, C.M. Life and MML Bay State.
 
         (b)(1)  MML Distributors, LLC, is the principal underwriter for the contracts. The following people are officers and member representatives of the principal underwriter.
 
OFFICERS AND MEMBER REPRESENTATIVES
MML DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
 
Kenneth M. Rickson    Member Representative
G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc.,
   One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
   
Margaret Sperry    Member Representative
Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Co.
   1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
   
Ronald E. Thomson    Vice President    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
   
John E. Forrest    Vice President    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
   
Michael L. Kerley    Vice President,
Assistant Secretary
   One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
 
James T. Bagley    Treasurer    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
   
Bruce C. Frisbie    Assistant Treasurer    1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
   
Raymond W. Anderson    Assistant Treasurer    140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
   
Ann F. Lomeli    Secretary    1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
   
Marilyn A. Sponzo    Chief Legal Officer
Assistant Secretary
   One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
   
Robert Rosenthal    Compliance Officer    One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
   
Kathy Dansereau    Registration Manager    1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
   
Peter Cuozzo    Variable Life Supervisor and
Hartford OSJ Supervisor
   140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
   
Anne Melissa Dowling    Large Corporate Marketing
Supervisor
   140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
 
         (b)(2)  MML Investors Services, Inc. is the co-underwriter of the contracts. The following people are the officers and directors of the co-underwriter.
 
MML INVESTORS SERVICES, INC.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
OFFICER
     BUSINESS ADDRESS
Kenneth M. Rickson
President
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Michael L. Kerley
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer,
Chief Compliance Officer, Assistant Secretary
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Ronald E. Thomson
Vice President, Treasurer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Ann F. Lomeli
Secretary/Clerk
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
John E. Forrest
Vice President
National Sales Director
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Marilyn A. Sponzo
Assistant Secretary,
Second Vice President and
Associate General Counsel
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
 
OFFICER
     BUSINESS ADDRESS
Eileen D. Leo
Second Vice President and
Associate General Counsel
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
 
James Furlong
Chief Operations Officer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
James T. Bagley
Chief Financial Officer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Daniel Colarusso
Chief Information Officer
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
David Deonarine
Sr. Registered Options Principal
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144-1013
 
Steven Sampson
Compliance Registered Options Principal
     One Monarch Place
1414 Main Street
Springfield, MA 01144
 
John McBride
Assistant Treasurer
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Gary W. Masse
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (East/Central)
     221 Park Place II
Coral Gables, FL 33146
 
Robert W. Kumming, Jr.
Retirement Services Supervisor
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Peter J. Zummo
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (South/West)
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Stanley Label
Retirement Services Regional Supervisor (Mid/South)
     433 Plaza Real
Suite 275
Boca Raton, FL 33432
 
Burvin E. Pugh, Jr.
Agency Field Force Supervisor
Regional Supervisor/South, West Central
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
John P. McCloskey
Regional Supervisor/East
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Rita H. Mitchell
Variable Life Supervisor
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Anne Melissa Dowling
Large Corporate Markets Supervisor
     140 Garden Street
Hartford, CT 06154
 
Susan Alfano
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Robert J. O’Connell
Chairman of the Board of Directors
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
OFFICER
     BUSINESS ADDRESS
Burvin E. Pugh, Jr.
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Howard E. Gunton
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Paul DeSimone
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.
Director
     1295 State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
 
Item 30.    Location of Accounts and Records
 
        All accounts, books, or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by the Registrant through MML Bay State, 140 Garden Street, Hartford CT 06154. Effective July 1, 1998 all records for the Registrant are maintained at this address.
 
Item 31.    Management Related Services
 
         None
 
Item 32.    Undertakings
 
        (a)   Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the Registration Statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.
 
        (b)   Registrant undertakes to include either: (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information; or (2) a post card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information;
 
        (c)   Registrant undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request.
 
        (d)   Registrant asserts that the Separate Account meets the definition of a separate account under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
        (e)   MML Bay State Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the flexible purchase payment individual variable annuity contracts described in this Registration Statement in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by MML Bay State Life Insurance Company.
 
SIGNATURES
 
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant, MML Bay State Variable Annuity Separate Account 1, certifies that it meets all of the requirement for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement No. 33-76920 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, all in the city of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 22nd day of April, 2000.
 
MML BAY STATE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT 1
 
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
    (Depositor)
 
By:   /s/    JOHN V. MURPHY
 

John V. Murphy,
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
 
/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE

*Richard M. Howe
 
On April 22, 2000, as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to power of attorney.
 
        As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement No. 33-76920 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
     Title
     Date
 
/s/    JOHN V. MURPHY *        
                                                                                                          
John V. Murphy
     Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer
     April 22, 2000
 
/s/    EDWARD M. KLINE *        
                                                                                                          
Edward M. Kline
     Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
     April 22, 2000
 
/s/    JOHN M. MILLER , JR .*        
                                                                                                          
John M. Miller, Jr.
     Vice President and Comptroller
(Principal Accounting
Officer)
     April 22, 2000
 
/s/    LAWRENCE V. BURKETT , JR .*        
                                                                                                          
Lawrence V. Burkett, Jr.
     Director      April 22, 2000
 
Signature
     Title
     Date
 
/s/    EFREM MARDER *        
                                                                                                          
Efrem Marder
     Director      April 22, 2000
 
/s/    ISADORE JERMYN *        
                                                                                                          
Isadore Jermyn
     Director      April 22, 2000
 
/s/    JAMES E. MILLER *        
                                                                                                          
James E. Miller
     Director      April 22, 2000
 
/s/    ROBERT J. O’CONNELL *        
                                                                                                          
Robert J. O’Connell
     Director      April 22, 2000
 
/s/    RICHARD M. HOWE         
                                                                                                          
Richard M. Howe
     On April 22, 2000, as
Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to
powers of attorney.
     April 22, 2000
 
REPRESENTATION BY REGISTRANT’S COUNSEL
 
        As counsel to the Registrant, I, James M. Rodolakis, have reviewed this Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement No. 33-76920, and represent, pursuant to the requirement of paragraph (e) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, that this Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of said Rule 485.
 
/s/    James M. Rodolakis

James M. Rodolakis
Counsel
 
EXHIBIT LIST
 
Exhibit 9      Opinion of and Consent of Counsel.
 
Exhibit 10(i)      Consent of Independent Auditors’, Deloitte & Touche LLP.


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