SOUTHERN CO
U-1/A, 1994-02-01
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                                                             File No. 70-8309



                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D. C.  20549

                                   Amendment No. 1
                                          to
                                       FORM U-1

                              APPLICATION OR DECLARATION
                                        under

                    The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935

                                 THE SOUTHERN COMPANY
                               64 Perimeter Center East
                                Atlanta, Georgia 30346

                 (Name of company or companies filing this statement
                    and addresses of principal executive offices)

                                 THE SOUTHERN COMPANY

                  (Name of top registered holding company parent of
                             each applicant or declarant)

                              Tommy Chisholm, Secretary


                                 The Southern Company
                               64 Perimeter Center East
                                Atlanta, Georgia 30346

                     (Names and addresses of agents for service)

    The Commission is requested to mail signed copies of all orders, notices and
    communications to the above agents for service and to:

     W. L. Westbrook, Financial Vice President     John F. Young, Vice President
               The Southern Company             Southern Company Services, Inc.
             64 Perimeter Center East               One Wall Street, 42nd Floor
              Atlanta, Georgia 30346                 New York, New York 10005

                               John D. McLanahan, Esq.
                                   Troutman Sanders
                              600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
                                      Suite 5200
                             Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216
<PAGE>







          The Application or Declaration filed in this proceeding is hereby
          amended by deleting Item 1 in its entirety and substituting the
          following revised Item 1 therefor:

          Item 1.   Description of Proposed Transactions.

                    1.1  Summary.  The Southern Company ("Southern"), a

          registered holding company under the Public Utility Holding

          Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "Act"), proposes to issue

          and sell from time to time, prior to April 1, 1996, short-term

          and/or term loan notes to lenders and commercial paper to dealers

          in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding of

          up to $500 million.  At June 30, 1993, the maximum aggregate

          principal amount of notes that may be issued pursuant to the

          exemption from the provisions of Section 6(a) of the Act afforded

          by the first sentence of Section 6(b) was $79,778,000.

                    1.2  Committed Revolving Credit Facilities.  Southern

          and two of its subsidiaries, Alabama Power Company and Georgia

          Power Company, have separate commitments with each of several

          banks providing for revolving loans on a short-term or term-loan

          basis in aggregate amounts of up to $400 million outstanding at

          any time, of which  $100 million, or 25% of the facilities, is

          currently available to Southern.  Southern also has revolving

          credit commitments for short-term borrowings with three

          additional banks aggregating $30 million.

                    The commitment of each bank under the revolving credit

          facilities is evidenced by a separate agreement ("Agreement")

          substantially in the form to be filed as Exhibit A-1 hereto. 

          Each short-term borrowing by Southern thereunder will be

          evidenced by a promissory note, substantially in the form of
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                                        - 2 -





          Schedule A to the Agreement, to be dated the date of the initial

          borrowing, with the date and amount of each short-term borrowing

          thereafter to be recorded on a "grid" attached to the note.  Each

          borrowing under a short-term note will mature not more than 360

          days after the date of borrowing.  Such short-term borrowings

          will be renewable at maturity and, under certain of the

          Agreements, may be converted to term loans at Southern's option. 

               Under the term-loan option, borrowings would be repaid in 12

          equal quarterly installments, beginning after the termination

          date in effect at the time of the borrowing, or at an earlier

          date at Southern's option.  Southern states that the term loan

          option feature provides Southern with the certainty of a

          continuing source of debt financing in the event of unforeseen

          developments affecting Southern's credit standing and/or the

          existence of other conditions affecting the availability of

          short-term credit on commercially reasonable terms.  Among other

          benefits, Southern would have the flexibility to defer sales of

          common stock for periods of up to three years if, in Southern's

          judgment, market conditions for sales of its common stock were

          unfavorable. 

               Under each Agreement, Southern is obligated to pay a

          commitment fee based upon the unused portion of the bank's

          commitment.  The total fee will be determined by multiplying the

          unused portion of the bank's commitment by up to 1/5 of one
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                                        - 3 -





          percent.  Compensating balances may be used in lieu of fees to

          compensate certain of the banks.

                      The committed interest rate options available under

          each Agreement will be (a) the bank's floating prime rate ("Base

          Borrowing"), (b) the bank's certificate of deposit rate adjusted

          for Federal Reserve Board reserve requirements imposed upon the

          bank ("CD Borrowing") plus up to 3/4 of 1%, and (c) LIBOR

          adjusted for Federal Reserve Board reserve requirements imposed

          upon the bank ("Eurodollar Borrowing") plus up to 5/8 of 1%.  In

          addition, under each Agreement, subject to the further agreement

          of Southern and each bank, Southern may borrow at negotiated

          rates that are lower than the bank's committed rates.

                    Southern will borrow from these banks under the option

          available which results in the lowest effective cost at the time

          of borrowing for the period the funds are required.

                    Assuming the prevailing interest rates detailed in the

          following table, a three percent (3%) reserve requirement, no

          compensating balances, a three month borrowing and full

          utilization of the commitment, the maximum effective cost

          incurred under each bank commitment would be as follows:

                                Prime (%)       CD (%)       Libor (%)

          Prevailing Rate        6.00           3.58          3.44

          Effective Cost         6.00           4.44          4.07
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                                        - 4 -





                    Base Borrowings generally will be prepayable at any

          time, without premium or penalty.  In connection with CD

          Borrowings and Eurodollar Borrowings, advances generally will be

          prepayable only at the end of each interest period with respect

          thereto.  In connection with borrowings at negotiated rates,

          Southern may agree that such borrowings are not prepayable prior

          to maturity.

                    Southern may at any time without penalty terminate or

          reduce the commitment of any bank, provided that no bank's

          commitment may be so reduced to an amount less than the principal

          amount of borrowings outstanding to such bank at the time of the

          termination or reduction.

                    Southern proposes that it may effect borrowings

          pursuant to authority granted hereunder under the above-described

          existing facilities or under facilities that may hereafter be

          arranged on terms no less favorable to Southern than those

          described in Item 1.3 below.

                    1.3  Other Borrowing Arrangements. Southern also

          proposes to effect borrowings from certain banks or other lending

          institutions up to such amounts as will be indicated on the list

          of such institutions to be filed by amendment, provided that the

          aggregate borrowings by Southern under its existing facilities,

          as described in Item 1.2, above, and under any such additional

          facilities that may be hereafter arranged, together with the
<PAGE>






                                        - 5 -





          aggregate amount of commercial paper at any time issued and

          outstanding, will not exceed $500 million.  Such institutional

          borrowings will be evidenced by notes to be dated as of the date

          of such borrowings and to mature in not more than three years

          after the date of issue, or by "grid" notes evidencing all

          outstanding borrowings from each lender to be dated as of the

          date of the initial borrowings and to mature in not more than

          three years after the date of issue.  Southern proposes that it

          may provide that any note evidencing such borrowings may not be

          prepayable, or that it may be prepaid with payment of a premium

          that is not in excess of the stated interest rate on the note to

          be prepaid, which premium, in the case of a note having a

          maturity of more than one year, would generally thereafter

          decline to the date of the note's final maturity.  Copies of the

          form of note applicable to this paragraph will be filed by

          amendment as Exhibit A-2.

               Borrowings from the listed institutions will be at the

          lender's prevailing rate offered to corporate borrowers of

          similar quality, which will not exceed the prime rate or

          (i) LIBOR plus up to 3/4 of 1%, (ii) the lender's certificate of

          deposit rate plus up to 1%, or (iii) a rate not to exceed the

          prime rate to be established by bids obtained from the lenders

          prior to a proposed borrowing.
<PAGE>






                                        - 6 -





                    Southern may pay a commitment fee based upon the unused

          portion of each lender's commitment.  The total fee is determined

          by multiplying the unused portion of the lender's commitment by

          up to 1/2 of one percent.  Compensating balances may be used in

          lieu of fees to compensate certain of the lenders.

                    A list of the proposed lending institutions, setting

          forth the maximum amount to be borrowed from each will be filed

          by amendment as Exhibit A-3 hereto.  Borrowings pursuant to the

          authority hereby sought will be effected among the listed

          institutions up to the respective principal amounts so listed. 

          In connection with borrowings in excess of such listed amounts or

          from any lender not listed therein, a revised list in each case

          will be filed pursuant to Rule 24.

                    1.4  Commercial Paper Sales to Dealers.  Southern also

          proposes that it have authority to issue and sell commercial

          paper to dealers from time to time through April 1, 1996.  Such

          commercial paper will be in the form of promissory notes with

          varying maturities not to exceed nine months.  Actual maturities

          will be determined by market conditions, the effective interest

          costs and Southern's anticipated cash flow, including the

          proceeds of other borrowings, at the time of issuance.  The

          commercial paper notes will be issued in denominations of not

          less than $50,000 and will not by their terms be prepayable prior
<PAGE>






                                        - 7 -





          to maturity.  The form of commercial paper note will be filed by

          amendment as Exhibit A-4.

                    The commercial paper will be sold by Southern directly

          to or through a dealer or dealers (the "dealer").  The discount

          rate (or the interest rate in the case of interest-bearing

          notes), including any commissions, will not be in excess of the

          discount rate per annum (or equivalent interest rate) prevailing

          at the date of issuance for commercial paper of comparable

          quality of the particular maturity sold by issuers thereof to

          commercial paper dealers.

                    No commission or fee will be payable in connection with

          the issuance and sale of commercial paper, except for a

          commission not to exceed 1/8 of 1% per annum payable to the

          dealer in respect of commercial paper sold through the dealer as

          principal.  The dealer will reoffer such commercial paper at a

          discount rate of up to 1/8 of 1% per annum less than the

          prevailing interest rate or at an equivalent cost if sold on an

          interest-bearing basis.  The name or names of the commercial

          paper dealers will be supplied by amendment prior to any sales of

          such commercial paper.

                    Each certificate under Rule 24 with respect to the

          issue and sale of commercial paper will include the following

          information with respect to the issue and sale of such commercial

          paper:
<PAGE>






                                        - 8 -





                    (a)  the dates and principal amounts issued; and

                    (b)  the discount rate or interest rate, as the case

                         may be, of each commercial paper note and the

                         prime commercial bank rate at which Southern could

                         have obtained loans from banks at the date of

                         issue at least equal to the principal amount of

                         such commercial paper.

                    No dealer will have as an officer or director any

          person who is also an officer or director of Southern, as the

          case may be.

                    1.5  Relation to Other Authorizations.  By order dated

          March 31, 1992, Southern is currently authorized to issue notes

          to banks from time to time through March 31, 1994 in aggregate

          amounts of up to $500 million outstanding at any one time.  (See

          File No. 70-7937, HCAR No. 35-25507).  At December 29, 1993,

          notes in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $221.7

          million were outstanding under such authorization. It is

          Southern's intent that the authorization sought in this file

          would supersede and replace the authorization in File No. 70-7937

          effective immediately upon the date of the Commission's order

          herein.

                    1.6  Use of Proceeds.    Southern proposes to use the

          net proceeds from the borrowings and/or commercial paper sales

          proposed herein, together with other available funds, to make
<PAGE>






                                        - 9 -





          additional equity investments in subsidiaries, including cash

          capital contributions to its operating subsidiaries, and for

          other corporate purposes.  See Exhibit G hereto.

                    Investments by Southern in subsidiaries would only be

          made in accordance with existing or future authorizations in

          separate proceedings, or in accordance with such exemptions as

          may exist under the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. 

          In that regard, Southern states that it currently has authority

          to make investments only in the following wholly-owned, non-

          utility, subsidiaries:  Southern Company Services, Inc. (File No.

          70-8203), Southern Electric International, Inc. (File No. 70-

          7209), and Southern Nuclear Operating Company, Inc. (File No. 70-

          8147).  Southern represents that no part of the proceeds from the

          borrowings and/or commercial paper sales proposed herein will be

          utilized by Southern Electric International, Inc. for a purpose

          that is currently permitted under HCA Release No. 35-24476 unless

          such purpose would also be permitted under an order approving the

          application, as filed, by Southern and Southern Electric

          International, Inc. in File No. 70-7932.  Southern does not

          currently have authority to make additional investments in its

          operating utility subsidiaries, but intends to request such

          approval in a separate filing.

                    In separate pending filings, Southern is requesting

          authority to make investments in certain existing non-utility
<PAGE>






                                        - 10 -





          subsidiaries and in certain proposed new subsidiaries. 

          Specifically, in File Nos. 70-7932, 70-8173, 70-8233, and 70-

          8217, Southern is proposing to make additional investments in

          Southern Electric International, Inc. and The Southern

          Development and Investment Group, Inc., its wholly-owned

          subsidiaries, and investments in two new subsidiaries to be

          called Southern Communications Services, Inc. and Southern

          Enterprises, Inc.  Projections of the levels of financing of the

          activities of each of those subsidiaries are contained in the

          relevant related file.  Southern states that it will not use any

          portion of the proceeds from the borrowings and/or commercial

          paper sales for which authority is sought herein to make

          investments in such subsidiaries, except in accordance with and

          subject to any limitations contained in the Commission's orders

          granting the applications in those related proceedings.

                    Southern also anticipates the need to utilize up to

          $500 million of the proceeds from such borrowings and/or

          commercial paper sales to make investments from time to time in

          one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of Southern that are

          "exempt wholesale generators" or "foreign utility companies," as

          defined in Sections 32 and 33 of the Act, respectively, in order

          to fund, in whole or in part, investments by such subsidiaries in

          facilities that such subsidiaries are permitted to acquire and

          own, and to fund ongoing development costs associated with
<PAGE>






                                        - 11 -





          potential direct or indirect investments by Southern in such

          entities.  

                    In a separate pending proceeding (File No. 70-8277),

          Southern is proposing to utilize up to $500 million of the

          proceeds from sales of new shares of common stock to invest in

          "exempt wholesale generators" and "foreign utility companies" and

          to guarantee up to $500 million of securities or other financial

          obligations of such entities, subject to an overall limitation of

          $500 million at any time outstanding.  It is Southern's intention

          to integrate its use of borrowings and/or commercial paper sales,

          proceeds of sales of new common stock and guarantees in

          connection with making investments in "exempt wholesale

          generators" and "foreign utility companies."  Accordingly,

          Southern states that, at any point in time, the aggregate of

          outstanding borrowings and/or commercial paper sales, proceeds of

          sales of new common stock used for the purpose of acquiring the

          securities of or other interest in any such entities, and

          guarantees of the securities of such entities, would not, in the

          aggregate, exceed $500 million.

                    The foregoing may be illustrated as follows: if

          Southern's commitment to invest in any "exempt wholesale

          generator" or "foreign utility company" contemplates a delay in

          funding until after completion of construction of a facility, it

          may be necessary for Southern to issue a guarantee to support the
<PAGE>






                                        - 12 -





          delayed funding obligation.  Southern anticipates that it would

          in most cases fund its commitment from proceeds of the new common

          stock or with other available funds.  Upon funding, the

          obligation under the guarantee would be extinguished.  Similarly,

          there may be instances in which, for reasons of timing or

          prevailing market conditions for sales of common stock, Southern

          may prefer to temporarily fund an investment in an "exempt

          wholesale generator" or "foreign utility company" with proceeds

          of borrowings or commercial paper sales, which would later be

          repaid with the proceeds of new common stock sales or other

          available funds.  

                              1.7  Compliance with Rule 53.  Under Rule

          53(a), the Commission shall not make certain specified findings

          under Sections 7 and 12 in connection with a proposal by a

          holding company to issue securities for the purpose of acquiring

          the securities of or other interest in an "exempt wholesale

          generator," or to guarantee the securities of an "exempt

          wholesale generator," if each of the conditions in paragraphs

          (a)(1) through (a)(4) thereof are met, provided that none of the

          conditions specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3) of

          Rule 53 exists.  In that regard, Southern states that, giving

          effect to the use of up to $500 million of proceeds of the

          borrowings and/or commercial paper sales herein requested to

          acquire the securities or other interests in one or more "exempt
<PAGE>






                                        - 13 -





          wholesale generators," all of the conditions set forth in Rule

          53(a) are and will be satisfied and none of the conditions set

          forth in Rule 53(b) exists or, as a result thereof, will exist.

                    Rule 53(a)(1):  Assuming the full utilization of $500

          million of proceeds of the new borrowings and/or commercial paper

          sales to make investments in "exempt wholesale generators" and

          "foreign utility companies," Southern's "aggregate investment" in

          such entities will equal approximately 26.70% of "consolidated

          retained earnings," as defined in Rule 53(a)(1)(ii), of Southern,

          determined as follows:  At September 30, 1993, Southern had

          invested, directly or indirectly, an aggregate of $250.52 million

          in  "exempt wholesale generators" and "foreign utility

          companies."1  The average of the consolidated retained earnings

          of Southern reported on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as applicable,

          for the four consecutive quarters ended September 30, 1993, is

          $2.811 billion.  Southern's "aggregate investment," on a pro

          forma basis, expressed as a percentage of "consolidated retained

          earnings," is approximately 26.70% ($250.52 million + $500

          million divided by $2.811 billion).

                    Rule 53(a)(2):  Southern maintains books and records

          enabling it to identify investments in and earnings from each
                              

               1 These  investments were in  companies or partnerships that
          are  "exempt wholesale  generators,"  as defined  in Section  32,
          operating or constructing facilities  in Hawaii and Virginia, and
          in  "foreign  utility  companies,"  as  defined  in  Section  33,
          operating in The Grand Bahamas and Argentina.
<PAGE>






                                        - 14 -





          "exempt wholesale generator" and "foreign utility company" in

          which it directly or indirectly holds an interest.  In addition,

          each domestic "exempt wholesale generator" in which Southern

          holds an interest maintains its books and records and prepares

          its financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally

          accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").  The books and records

          and financial statements of each "foreign utility company" in

          which Southern holds an interest (including those that are

          "majority-owned subsidiaries" and those that are not) are

          maintained and prepared in conformity with GAAP.  All of such

          books and records and financial statements will be made available

          to the Commission, in English, upon request. 

                    Rule 53(a)(3): No more than 2% of the employees of

          Southern's operating utility subsidiaries will, at any one time,

          directly or indirectly, render services to "exempt wholesale

          generators" and "foreign utility companies."  Based on current

          staffing levels of Southern's domestic operating utility

          subsidiaries (such companies currently employ, in the aggregate,

          approximately 27,000 salaried and hourly employees), no more than

          540 employees of these companies, in the aggregate, determined on

          a full-time-equivalent basis, will be utilized at any one time in

          rendering services directly or indirectly to "exempt wholesale

          generators" and "foreign utility companies."  In a separate

          proceeding (File No. 70-7932) certain of Southern's subsidiaries
<PAGE>






                                        - 15 -





          are requesting authority to render services to "exempt wholesale

          generators" and "foreign utility companies," as required by Rule

          53(a).

                    Rule 53(a)(4):  Southern is simultaneously submitting a

          copy of this Application or Declaration, and will submit copies

          of any Rule 24 certificates required hereunder, as well as a copy

          of Southern's Form U5S (commencing with the Form U5S to be filed

          for calendar year 1993), to the Federal Energy Regulatory

          Commission and to each of the public service commissions having

          jurisdiction over the retail rates of Southern's operating

          utility subsidiaries.

                    In addition, Southern states that the provisions of

          Rule 53(a) are not made inapplicable to the authorization herein

          requested by reason of the provisions of Rule 53(b).  

                    Rule 53(b)(1): Neither Southern nor any subsidiary of

          Southern is the subject of any pending bankruptcy or similar

          proceeding.

                    Rule 53(b)(2):  Southern's average consolidated

          retained earnings for the four most recent quarterly periods

          ($2.811 billion) represented an increase of approximately $242

          million in the average consolidated retained earnings for the

          previous four quarterly periods ($2.569 billion).

                    Rule 53(b)(3):  For the year ended December 31, 1992,

          aggregate losses attributable to Southern's direct or indirect
<PAGE>






                                        - 16 -





          investments in "exempt wholesale generators" and "foreign utility

          companies" ($9,338) represented less than one one-thousandth of

          1% of consolidated retained earnings ($2.721 billion).

                    1.8  Retirement of Notes.  Any short-term borrowings

          outstanding hereunder after March 31, 1996 will be retired from

          internal sources of cash or the proceeds of financings heretofore

          or hereafter approved in separate filings, including but not

          limited to File No. 70-8277.

                    1.9  Filing of Certificates.  With respect to short-

          term or term-loan borrowings hereunder, Southern hereby requests

          to file certificates of notification under Rule 24 on a quarterly

          basis (by the last day of the month following the close of each

          calendar quarter).




                                      SIGNATURE

                    Pursuant to the requirements of the Public Utility

          Holding Company Act of 1935, the undersigned company has duly

          caused this statement to be signed on its behalf by the

          undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


          Dated: February 1, 1994            THE SOUTHERN COMPANY



                                             By /s/  Tommy Chisholm     
                                                   Tommy Chisholm
                                                      Secretary
            
<PAGE>


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