SOUTHERN CO
S-8, 1998-01-14
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 1998
                                                         Registration No. 333-


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                              THE SOUTHERN COMPANY
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                Delaware                                 58-0690070
     (State or other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     incorporation or organization)

       270 Peachtree Street, N.W.                         30303
            Atlanta, Georgia                            (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

                   THE SOUTHERN COMPANY EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)


                            TOMMY CHISHOLM, Secretary
                              THE SOUTHERN COMPANY
                           270 Peachtree Street, N.W.
                             Atlanta, Georgia 30303
                     (Name and address of agent for service)
                                 (404) 506-0540
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)



            The Commission is requested to mail signed copies of all
                     orders, notices and communications to:

     W. L. WESTBROOK                                JOHN D. McLANAHAN
 Financial Vice President                         TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP
   THE SOUTHERN COMPANY                        600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
270 Peachtree Street, N.W.                             Suite 5200
  Atlanta, Georgia 30303                       Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

========================== ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

                                                           Proposed                 Proposed
   Title of Each Class             Amount                   Maximum                  Maximum                 Amount of
      of Securities                 to be               Aggregate Price             Aggregate              Registration
    to be Registered           Registered (1)            Per Unit (2)          Offering Price (2)               Fee
========================== ======================== ======================== ======================== ========================

<S>                           <C>                          <C>                    <C>                         <C>    
 Common Stock, par value      10,000,000 shares            $25 3/16               $251,875,000                $74,304
      $5 per share
========================== ======================== ======================== ======================== ========================
</TABLE>

         (1) In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of
1933, this registration statement also covers an indeterminate amount of
interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the employee benefit plan described
herein.

         (2) Pursuant to Rule 457(h)(1), these figures are based upon the
average of the high and low prices paid for a share of the Company's Common
Stock on January 12, 1998, as reported in the New York Stock Exchange
consolidated reporting system, and are used solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee.



<PAGE>





PART II    INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.    Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

           The documents listed below are incorporated by reference in this
registration statement; and all documents subsequently filed by The Southern
Company ("SOUTHERN" or the "registrant") or The Southern Company Employee
Savings Plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the filing of a post-effective
amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which
deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this registration statement and to be a part hereof
from the date of filing of such documents.

         (a)      (1)      The registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
                           year ended December 31, 1996.

                  (2)      The Plan's Annual Report on Form 11-K for the year
                           ended December 31, 1996.

         (b)      (1)      The registrant's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated
                           February 12, 1997, June 5, 1997 and July 2, 1997.

                  (2)      The registrant's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for
                           the quarters ended March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and
                           September 30, 1997.

         (c)               The description of the registrant's common stock 
                           contained in Registration No. 333-09077 filed under
                           the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 4.    Description of Securities.

           Not applicable.

Item 5.    Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

           None.

Item 6.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

           Section 145 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code gives a corporation power
           to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
           made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
           proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
           (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by
           reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer,
           employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
           request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent
           of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
           enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
           fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
           by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
           the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
           believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
           corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
           had no reasonable cause to believe the person's conduct was unlawful.
           The same Section also gives a corporation power to indemnify any
           person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
           any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
                                      II-1
<PAGE>

           right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason
           of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee
           or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
           the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
           corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
           against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
           incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement
           of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a
           manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
           best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification
           shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which
           such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
           unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court
           in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon
           application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view
           of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
           reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of
           Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Also, the Section
           states that, to the extent that a present or former director or
           officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
           otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in
           defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be
           indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
           reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

           The Bylaws of SOUTHERN provide in substance that no present or future
           director or officer of SOUTHERN shall be liable for any act,
           omission, step or conduct taken or had in good faith which is
           required, authorized or approved by order issued pursuant to the
           Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, or
           any state statute regulating SOUTHERN or its subsidiaries by reason
           of their being public utility companies or public utility holding
           companies, or any amendment to any thereof. In the event that such
           provisions are found by a court not to constitute a valid defense,
           each such director and officer shall be reimbursed for, or
           indemnified against, all expenses and liabilities incurred by him or
           imposed on him, in connection with, or arising out of, any such
           action, suit or proceeding based on any act, omission, step or
           conduct taken or had in good faith as in such Bylaws described.

           The Bylaws of SOUTHERN also provide in pertinent part as follows:

           "Each person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation
           and who was or is a party or was or is threatened to be made a party
           to any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or
           proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
           by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the
           Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
           as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another
           corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
           or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Corporation as a
           matter of right against any and all expenses (including attorneys'
           fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him and against any and all
           claims, judgments, fines, penalties, liabilities and amounts paid in
           settlement actually incurred by him in defense of such claim, action,
           suit or proceeding, including appeals, to the full extent permitted
           by applicable law. The indemnification provided by this Section shall
           inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of
           such person.

           Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a director or
           officer of the Corporation with respect to the defense of any such
           claim, action, suit or proceeding may be advanced by the Corporation
           prior to the final disposition of such claim, action, suit or


                                      II-2
<PAGE>

           proceeding, as authorized by the Board of Directors in the specific
           case, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person
           to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that
           such person is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation under
           this Section or otherwise; provided, however, that the advancement of
           such expenses shall not be deemed to be indemnification unless and
           until it shall ultimately be determined that such person is entitled
           to be indemnified by the Corporation.

           The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance at the expense of
           the Corporation on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
           officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person who is
           or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director (or
           the equivalent), officer, employee, agent or trustee of another
           corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
           or other enterprise, against any liability or expense (including
           attorneys' fees) asserted against him and incurred by him in any such
           capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the
           Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such
           liability or expense under this Section or otherwise.

           The foregoing rights shall not be exclusive of any other rights to
           which any such director or officer may otherwise be entitled and
           shall be available whether or not the director or officer continues
           to be a director or officer at the time of incurring any such
           expenses and liabilities."

           SOUTHERN has an insurance policy covering its liabilities and
expenses which might arise in connection with its lawful indemnification of its
directors and officers for certain of their liabilities and expenses and also
covering its officers and directors against certain other liabilities and
expenses.

Item 7.    Exemption from Registration Claimed.

           Not applicable.

Item 8.    Exhibits.

                Exhibit
                 Number

                  4(a)   - Composite Certificate of Incorporation of SOUTHERN
                           reflecting all amendments to date. (Designated in
                           Registration No. 33-3546 as Exhibit 4(a), in
                           Certificate of Notification, File No. 70-7341, as
                           Exhibit A and in Certificate of Notification, File
                           No. 70-8181, as Exhibit A.)

                  4(b)   - Bylaws of SOUTHERN as amended effective October 21,
                           1991 and presently in effect. (Designated in Form
                           U-1, File No. 70-8181, as Exhibit A-2.)

                  4(c)   - Amended and Restated Plan Agreement for The
                           Southern Company Employee Savings Plan, and the First
                           Amendment and Second Amendment thereto. (Designated
                           in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995,
                           File No. 1-3526, as Exhibit 10(a)63.)

                  4(d)   - Third Amendment and Fourth Amendment to The Southern
                           Company Employee Savings Plan. (Designated in Form
                           10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No.
                           1-3526, as Exhibit 10(a)64.)

                  4(e)   - Fifth Amendment and Sixth Amendment to The Southern
                           Company Employee Savings Plan.

                  4(f)   - Trust Agreement between Southern Company Services,
                           Inc. and Merrill Lynch Trust Company of Florida, as
                           Trustee under the Plan. (Designated in Form 11-K for
                           the year ended December 31, 1995, File No. 1 -3526,
                           as Exhibit C.)

                                      II-3

<PAGE>

                  5(a)   - Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP, counsel to
                           SOUTHERN.

                  5(b)   - Internal Revenue Service determination letters
                           dated March 5, 1996 and June 10, 1996. (Designated in
                           Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, File
                           No. 1-3526, as Exhibit B.)

                  23(a)  - The consent of Troutman Sanders LLP is contained in
                           Exhibit 5(a).

                  23(b)  - Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

                  24     - Powers of Attorney and resolution.

             Exhibits listed above which have heretofore been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and which were designated as noted above are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof with the same
effect as if filed herewith.

Item 9.    Undertakings.

         (a)      Rule 415 offerings. The undersigned registrant hereby
                  undertakes:

                  (1)      To file, during any period in which offers or sales
                           are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
                           registration statement:

                           (i)      To include any prospectus required by
                                    Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
                                    1933;

                           (ii)     To reflect in the prospectus any facts or
                                    events arising after the effective date of
                                    the registration statement (or the most
                                    recent post-effective amendment thereof)
                                    which, individually or in the aggregate,
                                    represent a fundamental change in the
                                    information set forth in the registration
                                    statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
                                    any increase or decrease in volume of
                                    securities offered (if the total dollar
                                    value of securities offered would not exceed
                                    that which was registered) and any deviation
                                    from the low or high and of the estimated
                                    maximum offering range may be reflected in
                                    the form of prospectus filed with the
                                    Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in
                                    the aggregate, the changes in volume and
                                    price represent no more than 20 percent
                                    change in the maximum aggregate offering
                                    price set forth in the "Calculation of
                                    Registration Fee" table in the effective
                                    registration statement;

                           (iii)    To include any material information with
                                    respect to the plan of distribution not
                                    previously disclosed in the registration
                                    statement or any material change to such
                                    information in the registration statement;

                                    Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
                                    and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
                                    information required to be included in a
                                    post-effective amendment by those paragraphs
                                    is contained in periodic reports filed by
                                    the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
                                    Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                    of 1934 that are incorporated by reference
                                    in the registration statement.

                  (2)      That, for the purpose of determining any liability
                           under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
                           post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
                           registration statement relating to the securities
                           offered therein, and the offering of such securities
                           at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
                           fide offering thereof.

                                      II-4

<PAGE>

                  (3)      To remove from registration by means of a
                           post-effective amendment any of the securities being
                           registered which remain unsold at the termination of
                           the offering.

           (b)    Filings incorporating subsequent Exchange Act documents by
                  reference. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that,
                  for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
                  Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report
                  pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
                  Exchange Act of 1934 (and each filing of the Plan's annual
                  report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
                  Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
                  registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
                  registration statement relating to the securities offered
                  therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
                  shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (c)      Filing of registration statement on Form S-8. Insofar as
                  indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
                  Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
                  controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
                  foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
                  advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
                  Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
                  expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
                  event that a claim for indemnification against such
                  liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of
                  expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
                  controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense
                  of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
                  director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
                  securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
                  the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
                  controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
                  jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it
                  is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
                  governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                      II-5
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

           The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on January 14, 1998.

                              THE SOUTHERN COMPANY

                               By: A. W. Dahlberg
                               Chairman of the Board, President and
                               Chief Executive Officer


                               By: /s/Wayne Boston
                               Wayne Boston
                               Attorney-in-Fact

           Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.

SIGNATURE                  TITLE                                    DATE

A. W. Dahlberg             Director, Chairman of the Board,
                           President and Chief Executive Officer
                           (Principal Executive Officer)

W. L. Westbrook            Financial Vice President, Chief Financial
                           Officer and Treasurer
                           (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

John C. Adams                       )
A. D. Correll                       )
Paul J. DeNicola                    )
Jack Edwards                        )
H. Allen Franklin                   )
L.G. Hardman III                    )       Directors
Elmer B. Harris                     )
William A. Parker, Jr.              )
William J. Rushton, III             )
Gerald J. St. Pe                    )
Herbert Stockham                    )

By:  /s/Wayne Boston                                         January 14, 1998
      Wayne Boston
      Attorney-in-Fact


                                      II-6
<PAGE>


      The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly
caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of
Georgia, on January 14, 1998.


                               THE SOUTHERN COMPANY EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN


                               By: /s/C. Alan Martin










                                      II-7

                                                                   Exhibit 4(e)


                             FIFTH AMENDMENT TO THE
                     SOUTHERN COMPANY EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN


         WHEREAS, the Employee Savings Plan Committee ("Committee") heretofore
adopted the amendment and restatement of The Southern Company Employee Savings
Plan ("Plan"), effective as of July 3, 1995, which was amended by the Board of
Directors of Southern Company Services, Inc. ("Company") effective as of August
1, 1995 and by the Committee to be effective as provided in the Second, Third
and Fourth Amendments; and

         WHEREAS, the Committee desires again to amend the Plan in order to
allow rollovers to the Plan, to allow certain employees to waive their rights to
withdrawals or loans under the Plan to meet the requirements for income tax
exclusion of Elective Employer and Employer Matching Contributions in the United
Kingdom, and to make certain other clarifying and design changes; and

         WHEREAS, the Committee is authorized pursuant to Section 15.1 of the
Plan to amend the Plan at any time, provided that the amendment does not involve
a substantial increase in cost to any Employing Company or is necessary or
desirable to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to the Plan;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the Committee hereby amends the Plan as follows:

                                       I.

         Effective as of the date hereof, Section 2.7 shall be amended by
deleting such Section in its entirety and substituting a new Section 2.7 as
follows:

                  2.7 "Aggregation Group" shall mean either a Required
         Aggregation Group or a Permissive Aggregation Group.

                                       II.

         Effective as of January 1, 1996, Section 2.34 shall be amended by
deleting such Section in its entirety and substituting a new Section 2.34 as
follows:

                  2.34 "Enrollment Date" shall mean the first day of each
         payroll period.





                                      III.

         Effective as of April 1, 1997, Section 2.49 shall be amended by
deleting such Section in its entirety and substituting a new Section 2.49 as
follows:

                    2.49 "Participant" shall mean (a) an Eligible Employee who
         has elected to participate in the Plan as provided in Article II and
         whose participation in the Plan at the time of reference has not been
         terminated as provided in the Plan, (b) an Employee or former Employee
         who has ceased to be a Participant under (a) above, but for whom an
         Account is maintained under the Plan, and (c) an Eligible Employee who
         has made a Rollover Contribution to this Plan to the extent that the
         provisions of the Plan apply to such Rollover Contributions of the
         Eligible Employee.

                                       IV.

         Effective as of the date hereof, a new Section 2.49A shall be added to
the Plan as follows:

                  2.49A "Permissive Aggregation Group" shall mean a group of
         plans consisting of the Required Aggregation Group and, at the election
         of the Affiliated Employers, such other plan or plans not required to
         be included in the Required Aggregation Group, provided the resulting
         group, taken as a whole, would continue to satisfy the provisions of
         Code Section 401(a)(4) or 410.

                                       V.

         Effective as of the date hereof, a new Section 2.52A shall be added to
the Plan as follows:

                  2.52A "Required Aggregation Group" shall mean those plans that
         are required to be aggregated as determined under this Section 2.52A.
         In determining a Required Aggregation Group hereunder, each plan of the
         Affiliated Employers in which a Key Employee is a participant and each
         other plan of the Affiliated Employers which enables any plan in which
         a Key Employee participates to meet the requirements of Code Section
         401(a)(4) or 410 will be required to be aggregated.

                                       VI.

         Effective as of April 1, 1997, Article II of the Plan shall be amended
by adding a new Section 2.52A as follows:

                  2.52A "Rollover Contributions" shall mean that portion of an
         eligible rollover distribution (as defined in Code Section 402(c)(4))
         that an Eligible Employee elects to contribute to this Plan in
         accordance with the requirements of Section 4.11.


                                      VII.

         Effective as of April 1, 1997, Article 4 shall be amended by adding a
new Section 4.11 as follows:

                  4.11 Rollovers from Other Plans. An Eligible Employee who is
         hired or rehired on or after April 1, 1997 and has received a
         distribution of his interest in a retirement plan of a former employer
         under circumstances meeting the requirements of Section 402(c)(4) of
         the Code relating to eligible rollover distributions from qualified
         trusts may elect to deposit all or any portion (as designated by such
         Employee) of the amount of such distribution as a Rollover Contribution
         to this Plan. A Rollover Contribution may be made only within 60 days
         following the date the Employee receives the distribution from the plan
         of his former employer (or within such additional period as may be
         provided under Section 408 of the Code if the Eligible Employee shall
         have made a timely deposit of the distribution in an individual
         retirement account) and within 12 months of the date of his employment
         or reemployment with an Employing Company. In addition to the
         foregoing, an Eligible Employee described in Section 3.5 may elect to
         make a Rollover Contribution to this Plan without regard to his date of
         employment, provided that such Rollover Contribution is deposited with
         this Plan within the period beginning April 1, 1997 and ending June 30,
         1997 and which otherwise satisfies the requirements of this Section
         4.11.

                  The Committee shall establish rules and procedures to
         implement this Section 4.11, including without limitation, such
         procedures as may be appropriate to permit the Committee to verify the
         tax qualified status of the plan of the former employer and compliance
         with any applicable provisions of the Code relating to such
         contributions. The amount contributed to the Trustee pursuant to this
         Section 4.11 shall be placed in the Eligible Employee's Rollover
         Contribution subaccount for the benefit of the Eligible Employee
         pursuant to Section 9.1. The Eligible Employee shall have a fully
         vested interest in the balance of his Rollover Contribution subaccount
         at all times and such Rollover Contribution subaccount shall share in
         the earnings, gains, and losses of the Trust Fund as set forth in
         Article IX of the Plan. An Employee shall be entitled to a distribution
         of his Rollover Contribution subaccount pursuant to the applicable
         provisions of Articles XI and XII hereof.

                                      VIII.

         Effective as of April 1, 1997, Article IX shall be amended by deleting
Section 9.1(a) in its entirety and adding a new Section 9.1(a) thereto as
follows:

         9.1        Establishment of Account.

                    (a) An Account shall be established for each Participant. In
         addition, subaccounts shall be established for each Participant to
         reflect all Elective Employer Contributions, Voluntary Participant
         Contributions, Employer Matching Contributions, Rollover Contributions,
         and rollover contributions from the SEPCO Plan (and the earnings and/or
         losses on each subaccount). Each Participant will be furnished a
         statement of his Account at least annually and upon any distribution.

                                       IX.

         Effective as of April 1, 1997, Section 11.1 of the Plan shall be
amended by deleting such section in its entirety and substituting a new Section
11.1 as follows:

         11.1     Withdrawals by Participants.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Article XII, this Section
         11.1, and Sections 11.2 through 11.6, a Participant may make
         withdrawals from his Account effective as of any Valuation Date in the
         order of priority listed below:

                           (1) All or a portion of the value of his Account
                  attributable to Voluntary Participant Contributions (not
                  including any earnings or appreciation thereon) made prior to
                  January 1, 1987;

                           (2) All amounts described above, plus all or a
                  portion of the value of his Account attributable to Voluntary
                  Participant Contributions, plus a ratable portion of the
                  earnings and/or appreciation on Voluntary Participant
                  Contributions;

                           (3) All amounts described above, plus all or a
                  portion of the value of his Account attributable to Rollover
                  Contributions (including earnings and appreciation thereon);

                           (4) All amounts described above, plus up to fifty
                  percent (50%) of the value of his Account attributable to
                  Employer Matching Contributions (including earnings and
                  appreciation thereon) allocated to his Account; provided,
                  however, that said Participant shall have participated in the
                  Plan for not less than sixty (60) months at the time of the
                  withdrawal;

                           (5)(A) For Participants who have not attained age 59
                  1/2 or separated from service with the Affiliated Employers
                  (within the meaning of Code Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(I)), all
                  amounts described above, plus all or a portion of the value of
                  his Account attributable to Elective Employer Contributions
                  (not including any earnings or appreciation thereon for Plan
                  Years beginning after December 31, 1988); and





                           (B) For Participants who have attained age 59 1/2 or
                  separated from service with the Affiliated Employers (within
                  the meaning of Code Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(I)), all amounts
                  described above, plus all or a portion of the value of his
                  Account attributable to any earnings or appreciation on
                  Elective Employer Contributions.

                  (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, withdrawals from a
         Participant's SEPCO Transferred Account shall be made subject to the
         provisions of Article XVIII.

                                       X.

         Effective as of April 1, 1997, Section 11.6(a) of the Plan shall be
amended by deleting the reference therein to "Section 11.1(a)(4)(A)" and
inserting a reference to "Section 11.1(a)(5)(A)".

                                       XI.

         Effective as of April 1, 1997, Section 11.6(e) of the Plan shall be
amended by deleting the reference therein to "Section 11.1(a)(4)(B)" and
inserting a reference to "Section 11.1(a)(5)(A)".

                                      XII.

         Effective as of January 1, 1996, Article XI shall be amended by adding
a new Section 11.8 as follows:

         11.8    Special Waiver for Participants Employed in the United Kingdom.

                  A Participant shall be entitled to sign a waiver of his right
         to make withdrawals or loans from his Account under the provisions of
         this Article XI with respect to the Elective Employer Contributions and
         Employer Matching Contributions credited to his Account to the extent
         necessary to ensure that such contributions are not taxable in the
         United Kingdom. The purpose of such waiver is to meet the requirements
         of the Department of Inland Treasury of the United Kingdom for
         excluding such Elective Employer and Employer Matching Contributions
         from taxable income in the United Kingdom. Such waiver shall be made on
         a form prescribed by the Committee from time to time in accordance with
         the requirements of the Department of Inland Treasury of the United
         Kingdom.

                                      XIII.

         Effective as of January 1, 1996, Section 14.3 shall be amended by
deleting the first sentence thereof and inserting a new sentence as follows:



                  Before each annual or special meeting of shareholders of The
         Southern Company, there shall be sent to each Participant a copy of the
         proxy soliciting material for the meeting, together with a form
         requesting instructions to the Trustee on how to vote the shares of
         Common Stock credited to such Participant's Account as of the record
         date of the Common Stock.

                                      XIV.

         Except as amended herein by this Fifth Amendment, the Plan shall remain
in full force and effect as amended and restated by the Company prior to the
adoption of this Fifth Amendment.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Southern Company Services, Inc. through its duly
authorized officers has adopted this Fifth Amendment to The Southern Company
Employee Savings Plan this ____ day of _________________________, 1997 to be
effective as stated herein.

                                     SOUTHERN COMPANY SERVICES, INC.


                                     By:

Its:

ATTEST:


By:
Its:



<PAGE>
                             SIXTH AMENDMENT TO THE
                     SOUTHERN COMPANY EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN


         WHEREAS, the Employee Savings Plan Committee ("Committee") heretofore
adopted the amendment and restatement of The Southern Company Employee Savings
Plan ("Plan"), effective as of July 3, 1995, which was amended by the Board of
Directors of Southern Company Services, Inc. ("Company") effective as of August
1, 1995 and by the Committee to be effective as provided in the Second, Third,
Fourth and Fifth Amendments; and

         WHEREAS, the Committee desires again to amend the Plan to allow certain
Participants to diversify a portion of their Employer Matching Contribution
subaccount that is invested in Southern Company stock and to recognize prior
service with Commonwealth Edison of Indiana for those transferred employees who
become an Employee of an Employing Company;

         WHEREAS, the Committee is authorized pursuant to Section 15.1 of the
Plan to amend the Plan at any time, provided that the amendment does not involve
a substantial increase in cost to any Employing Company or is necessary or
desirable to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to the Plan;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the Committee hereby amends the Plan as follows:

                                       I.

         Effective as of the date hereof, Article III shall be amended by adding
a new Section 3.6 as follows:

                  3.6 Former Commonwealth Edison of Indiana Employees. Effective
         January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the
         contrary, with respect to a former employee of Commonwealth Edison of
         Indiana ("ComEd") who was employed by Southern Energy, Inc. as set
         forth on a schedule of employees acknowledged by the Committee shall be
         credited with a Year of Service as of December 31, 1997, and may elect
         to become a Participant as of any Enrollment Date commencing on or
         after January 1, 1998.

                                       II.

         Effective as of January 1, 1998, Section 5.2 of the Plan shall be
amended by deleting such section in its entirety and substituting a new Section
5.2 as follows:

                  5.2 Investment of Employer Matching Contributions. Employer
         Matching Contributions shall be invested entirely in the Company Stock
         Fund, as described in Article VIII, except as follows:

                           (a) Any Participant whose employment with the
                  Affiliated Employers is terminated as a result of his
                  retirement pursuant to the defined benefit pension plan of an
                  Affiliated Employer may elect to invest the amount credited to
                  his Employer Matching Contribution subaccount in any of the
                  Investment Funds under this Plan as provided in Article VIII;
                  and

                           (b) Any Participant may elect at any time on or after
                  the fifth anniversary of the Enrollment Date on which he first
                  became a Participant in this Plan to invest a portion of the
                  amount credited to his Employer Matching Contribution
                  subaccount in any of the Investment Funds under this Plan as
                  provided in Article VIII, except that the amount subject to
                  such election may not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the amount
                  of Common Stock credited to his Employer Matching Contribution
                  subaccount at the time the election is made.

                                      III.

         Effective as of January 1, 1998, Section 8.4 shall be amended by
deleting such section in its entirety and substituting a new Section 8.4, as
follows:

                    8.4 Transfer of Assets between Funds. A Participant may
         direct in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 and such
         procedures established by the Committee that all of his interest in an
         Investment Fund or Funds attributable to amounts in his Account (other
         than Employer Matching Contributions required to be invested in the
         Company Stock Fund under Section 5.2 of the Plan) or any portion of
         such amount (expressed in number of shares, whole dollar amounts, or
         one-percent (1%) increments) to the credit of his Account be
         transferred and invested by the Trustee as of such date in any other
         Investment Fund as designated by the Participant. Such direction shall
         be effective as soon as practicable after it is made.

                                       IV.

         Except as amended herein by this Sixth Amendment, the Plan shall remain
in full force and effect as amended and restated by the Company prior to the
adoption of this Sixth Amendment.



<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Southern Company Services, Inc. through its duly
authorized officers has adopted this Sixth Amendment to The Southern Company
Employee Savings Plan this ____ day of _________________________, 1997 to be
effective as stated herein.

                                      SOUTHERN COMPANY
                                               SERVICES, INC.



                                      By:_________________________________

                                      Its:__________________________________

ATTEST:


By: _________________________________

Its:__________________________________




                                                                   Exhbit 5(a)
                              Troutman Sanders LLP
                              600 Peachtree Street
                                Atlanta, GA 30308
                                  404-885-3000


                                January 14, 1998

The Southern Company
270 Peachtree Street, N.W.
Atlanta, Georgia  30303

         Re:      The Southern Company
                  Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We have examined the above-captioned registration statement proposed to
be filed by The Southern Company ("Southern") with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the registration of
additional shares of its common stock, par value $5 per share (the "Stock"), for
issuance pursuant to The Southern Company Employee Savings Plan (the "Plan"). We
have also examined certified copies of Southern's Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, and of its by-laws and are familiar with all proceedings relating to
the issuance and sale of the Stock. We are of the opinion that:

                  (a) Southern is a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, is domesticated under the laws of the
State of Georgia and is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation under
the laws of the State of Alabama.

                  (b) Upon compliance with the relevant provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935, as amended, and upon compliance with the securities or "Blue Sky" laws
of any jurisdiction applicable thereto, Southern may legally issue and sell the
Stock without obtaining the consent or approval of any other governmental
authority.

                  (c) When the necessary consents or approvals as referred to in
paragraph (b) hereinabove have been obtained, and when certificates for the
Stock have been executed by Southern, countersigned and registered by the
transfer agent and registrar and delivered in accordance with the Plan, the
Stock will be valid and legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Southern, and the holders thereof will be entitled to the rights and privileges
appertaining thereto as set forth in Southern's Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended.

         We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
registration statement.

                                                     Very truly yours,

                                                     /s/Troutman Sanders LLP

                                                     TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP



                                                                 Exhibit 23(b)


                               Arthur Andersen LLP











                    Consent of Independent Public Accountants




As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this registration statement on Form S-8, related to The Southern
Company Employee Savings Plan, of our reports dated February 12, 1997 on the
financial statements of The Southern Company and the related financial statement
schedules included in The Southern Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1996, our report dated May 30, 1997, included in The Southern
Company Employee Savings Plan's Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 1996
and to all references to our Firm included in this registration statement.



                                                     /s/Arthur Andersen LLP
                                                     ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP



Atlanta, Georgia
January 8, 1998



                                                                      Exhibit 24

July 21, 1997


A. W. Dahlberg, W. L. Westbrook, Tommy Chisholm, and Wayne Boston


Dear Sirs:

         The Southern Company proposes to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, with respect to the issuance and sale of additional shares of common
stock of this Company, pursuant to and in accordance with the Employee Savings
Plan, in an amount of up to 10 million additional shares.
         The Southern Company and the undersigned directors and officers of said
Company, individually as a director and/or as an officer of the Company, hereby
make, constitute and appoint each of you our true and lawful Attorney for each
of us and in each of our names, places and steads to sign and cause to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the foregoing
such registration statement and appropriate amendment or amendments (including
post-effective amendments) thereto.
                                              Yours very truly,

                                              THE SOUTHERN COMPANY


                                              By_/s/A. W. Dahlberg
                                                    A. W. Dahlberg
                                               Chairman, President and
                                               Chief Executive Officer



<PAGE>



                                      - 2 -




/s/John C. Adams                                         /s/William A. Parker
John C. Adams                                           William A. Parker, Jr.



/s/A. D. Correll                                        William J. Rushton, III
A. D. Correll                                           William J. Rushton, III



/s/A. W. Dahlberg                                 _____________________________
A. W. Dahlberg                                             Gloria M. Shatto



/s/Paul J. DeNicola                                      /s/Gerald J. St. Pe'
Paul J. DeNicola                                           Gerald J. St. Pe'



/s/Jack Edwards                                           /s/Herbert Stockham
Jack Edwards                                               Herbert Stockham



/s/H. Allen Franklin                                      /s/W. L. Westbrook
H. Allen Franklin                                           W. L. Westbrook



_____________________________                              /s/Tommy Chisholm
Bruce S. Gordon                                             Tommy Chisholm



/s/L.G. Hardman, III                                       /s/W. Dean Hudson
L. G. Hardman III                                           W. Dean Hudson



/s/Elmer B. Harris
Elmer B. Harris


<PAGE>



Extract from minutes of meeting of the board of directors of The Southern
Company.


                             - - - - - - - - - - - -

                  RESOLVED: That for the purpose of signing the registration
         statement or statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
         to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to
         the issuance and sale by the Company of additional shares of its common
         stock under the Employee Savings Plan and of remedying any deficiencies
         with respect thereto by appropriate amendment or amendments (including
         post-effective amendments), the Company, the members of its board of
         directors, and its officers are authorized to give their several powers
         of attorney to A. W. Dahlberg, W. L. Westbrook, Tommy Chisholm, and
         Wayne Boston.

                             - - - - - - - - - - - -

         The undersigned officer of The Southern Company does hereby certify
that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of a resolution duly and regularly
adopted at a meeting of the board of directors of The Southern Company, duly
held on July 21, 1997, at which a quorum was in attendance and voting
throughout, and that said resolution has not since been rescinded but is still
in full force and effect.


Dated  January 14, 1997                      THE SOUTHERN COMPANY


                                              By_/s/Tommy Chisholm
                                                    Tommy Chisholm
                                                      Secretary





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