FOTOBALL USA INC
8-A12G/A, 1999-08-19
SPORTING & ATHLETIC GOODS, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 ---------------

                              FORM 8-A/A (Number 1)


                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                               FOTOBALL USA, INC.
                               ------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware                                                             33-0614889
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation                                           (IRS Employer
or organization)                                            Identification No.)


3738 Ruffin Road, San Diego, California                                   92123
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                             (Zip Code)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                                    Name of each exchange on
      Title of each class                            which each class is to
      To be so registered                                 be registered
      -------------------                                 -------------
              None                                            None


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                         Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)




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Item 1. Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered
        -------------------------------------------------------

         On August 12, 1996, the board of directors of Fotoball USA, Inc.
declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding
share of Fotoball common stock, par value $.01 per share. The rights were issued
to stockholders of record on August 30, 1996. The description and terms of the
rights are contained in an amended and restated rights agreement, dated as of
August 19, 1996, as amended and restated as of May 18, 1999, between Fotoball
and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent. You should
carefully review the full text of the amended and restated rights agreement,
which is attached as Exhibit 2.2.

         Initially, the rights will be attached to all common stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding and no separate rights certificates will be
distributed. The rights will not be deemed to have been distributed and will not
exercisable, transferable separately or trade separately from the shares of
Fotoball common stock, until

         o     the 10th business day after the date a person or group publicly
               announces that it is an "Acquiring Person" (see below); or

         o     the 10th business day, or such later day as the Fotoball board
               determines, after a person or group announces a tender or
               exchange offer, which, if consummated, would result in such
               person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the
               Fotoball common stock.

Separate certificates representing the rights will be mailed as of the
distribution date. After the distribution date, each right will entitle its
registered holder to buy .001 of a share of Fotoball's Series A preferred stock,
par value $.01 per share, at an exercise price of $30.00, subject to certain
antidilution adjustments. The ability to purchase shares of Class A preferred
stock will continue until August 11, 2006 or, if earlier, the redemption or
exchange of the rights. The holders of rights will not have any voting rights or
be entitled to dividends until the rights are exercised.

         In general, an "Acquiring Person" means any person or group of
affiliated persons, other than

         o     Fotoball or its subsidiaries
         o     certain benefit plans and other entities affiliated with Fotoball
               or its subsidiaries
         o     any person or group of affiliated persons whose acquisition of
               15% or more is approved in advance by the Fotoball board

who, after August 12, 1996, acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Fotoball common stock. No person or group who beneficially
owned 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Fotoball common stock on August
12, 1996 will be considered an Acquiring Person unless he or it acquires an
additional 2% of the Fotoball common stock in a


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transaction not approved by the Fotoball board in advance. The date that the 15%
level or the 2% level is exceeded is referred to as the "stock acquisition
date."

         If a person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person,
then each right other than rights owned by such Acquiring Person and its
affiliates and associates, will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the
exercise price, a number of shares of Fotoball common stock having a then
current market value of twice the exercise price. Accordingly, at the original
exercise price of $30.00, each right would entitle its registered holder to
purchase $60.00 worth of Fotoball common stock for $30.00. Each right owned by
an Acquiring Person and its affiliates and associates will be null and void.

         If at any time

         o     Fotoball merges into another entity
         o     an acquiring entity merges into Fotoball and the Fotoball
               common stock is changed into or exchanged for other securities
               or assets of the acquiring entity, or
         o     Fotoball sells more than 50% of its assets or earning power,

then each right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the exercise
price, a number of shares of common stock of such other entity having a current
market value of twice the exercise price. The foregoing will not apply to a
transaction approved by a majority of the Fotoball board.

         At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Fotoball
board may exchange rights, other than rights owned by the Acquiring Person and
its affiliates and associates, in whole or in part, for Fotoball common stock on
a 1:1 basis, subject to adjustment. Each right owned by an Acquiring Person and
its affiliates and associates will be null and void.

         The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of Series A
preferred stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the
rights are subject to adjustment from time to time. With certain exceptions, no
adjustment in the purchase price will be required until cumulative adjustments
amount to at least 2% of the purchase price. No fractional shares will be issued
and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market
price of the Series A preferred stock on the last trading date prior to the date
of exercise. The rights are redeemable at Fotoball's option, at any time prior
to the stock acquisition date, for $.01 per right, payable in cash or shares of
Fotoball common stock.


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         The Fotoball board may amend the amended and restated rights agreement
in any manner prior to the distribution date. After the distribution date, the
Board may amend the amended and restated rights agreement only to

         o     to cure ambiguities
         o     to shorten or lengthen certain time periods, or
         o     if such amendment does not adversely affect the interests of
               rights holders and does not relate to any principal economic
               term of the rights.


Item 2. Exhibits
        --------

2.1      Specimen Form of Rights Certificate (attached as Exhibit B to the
         Amended and Restated Rights Agreement).

2.2      Form of Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of August 19,
         1996, as amended and restated as of May 18, 1999, between Fotoball USA,
         Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

2.3      Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A
         Preferred Stock. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of
         Fotoball's Registration Statement on Form 8- A filed with the SEC on
         August 23, 1996 (File No. 0-21239)).

2.4      Summary of Rights Plan (attached as Exhibit C to the Amended and
         Restated Rights Agreement).


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                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


                                                  FOTOBALL USA, INC.


Date: August 10, 1999                             By /s/ Michael Favish
                                                     ----------------------
                                                     Michael Favish
                                                     President, Chief Executive
                                                     Officer



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                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                  -------------

2.1      Specimen Form of Rights Certificate (attached as Exhibit B to the
         Amended and Restated Rights Agreement).

2.2      Form of Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of August 19,
         1996, as amended and restated as of May 18, 1999, between Fotoball and
         Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

2.4      Summary of Rights Plan (attached as Exhibit C to the Amended and
         Restated Rights Agreement).

                                      - 6 -





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                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                      -------------------------------------

         AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of August 19, 1996, as
amended and restated as of May 18, 1999 (the "Agreement"), between Fotoball USA,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company (the "Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS, on August 12, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized and declared a dividend of one Right for each share of common stock,
par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the
close of business on August 30, 1996 (the "Record Date"), and has further
authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(p) hereof) for each share of Common
Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date (whether originally issued
and delivered from the Company's treasury) and the earlier of the Expiration
Date or Distribution Date, each Right initially representing the right to
purchase one one-thousandth (.001) of a share of Series A Preferred Stock of the
Company having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights, attached hereto as Exhibit
A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the
"Rights"); and

         WHEREAS, on May 18, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized this Agreement to be amended to make certain technical changes in
light of recent developments under Delaware law.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:


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                  (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding,
but shall not include an Exempt Person.

                  (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

                  (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                            (i) which such Person or any of such Person's
         Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to
         acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after
         the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
         understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than customary
         agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with
         respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) or upon the
         exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than
         these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however,
         that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "beneficially own," securities tendered pursuant to a tender or
         exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such
         Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
         accepted for purchase or exchange;

                            (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
         Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote
         or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant
         to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
         Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
         understanding, whether or not in writing; provided, however, that a
         Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "beneficially


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         own," any security which: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy
         given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
         pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the
         General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not
         also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D or 13G under the
         Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                            (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly
         or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate
         thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or
         Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
         not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
         pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the proviso to
         subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of any voting
         securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this
         paragraph (c) shall cause a person engaged in business as an
         underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
         "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such person's
         participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
         expiration of forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition.

                            (iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
         contained herein, no director or officer or other employee of the
         Company shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially
         own," any security beneficially owned by any other director, officer or
         other employee by virtue of the common status of such persons as
         directors, officers or employees of the Company, as the case may be.

                  (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.


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                  (e) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is
not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

                  (f) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference
to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such other
Person or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to control
or direct the management, of such Person.

                  (g) [Intentionally omitted.]

                  (h) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.

                  (i) "Exempt Person" shall mean (i) the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; (ii) any Person who is
the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on
the date of this Agreement until such time hereafter as such person shall become
the Beneficial Owner (other than by means of a stock dividend or stock split or
in connection with an employee or other direct stock option program of the
Company) an additional number of shares of Common Stock greater than two percent
(2%) of the number of such shares outstanding; (iii) any Person who
inadvertently acquired Beneficial Ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock or otherwise acquired Beneficial Ownership of shares of
Common Stock without any plan or intention to seek control of the Company and
without knowledge that such acquisition would make such Person an Acquiring
Person, if, in either case, such Person promptly divests (without exercising or
retaining any power, including voting, with respect to such shares) a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock)
so that such Person ceases to be the Beneficial Owner of a


                                      - 4 -

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number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an
Acquiring Person, after notice by the Company that such Person will be deemed by
the Company to be an Acquiring Person unless it makes such divestitures; or (iv)
any Person whose Beneficial Ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock is approved in advance (but only to the extent of Beneficial
Ownership which is so approved) by the Board of Directors of the Company (any
such transaction or series of transactions in this clause (iv) is referred to
herein as an "Approved Transaction").

                  (j) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.

                  (k) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7 hereof.

                  (l) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity.

                  (m) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Preferred
Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company having the rights and
preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
Rights attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A and, to the extent that there are
not a sufficient number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock authorized to
permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company designated for such purpose containing
terms substantially similar to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

                  (n) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described
in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                  (o) "Section 13 Event" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13(a) hereof.

                  (p) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become
such.


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                  (q) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least
a majority of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned, directly
or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                  (r) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event
or any Section 13 Event.

         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

         Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the close of business on the
tenth business day (or such later day as may be determined by action of the
Board of Directors prior to such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person)
after the date of commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of,
or of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than
an Exempt Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer, if upon consummation
thereof, such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common
Stock then outstanding (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as
the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the
provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the certificates for the
Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates
for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by
separate certificates, and will be transferable only in connection with the
transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock. As soon as practicable after
the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, insured,
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on


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the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, one or more rights certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B
hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of
Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event
that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been
made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights
Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding
adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

                  (b) On or as promptly as practicable following the Record
Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class,
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock and the registered
holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the
associated Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
Date, the transfer of any certificates representing shares of Common Stock in
respect of which Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

                  (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock which are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares
of Common Stock shall also


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be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain Rights as set forth in the Amended and Rights Agreement
         between Fotoball USA, Inc. (the "Company") and Continental Stock
         Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights Agent") dated as of August 19,
         1996, as amended and restated as of May 18, 1999(the "Rights
         Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by
         reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of
         the Rights Agent. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
         Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
         certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The
         Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the
         Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge
         promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
         circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or
         held by, any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate
         or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
         Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by
         any subsequent holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any of
such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

         Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be
substantially in the form set forth in


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Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and
such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights
Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on
their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of shares
(in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock as shall
be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (the "Purchase Price"), but
the amount and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right
and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided
herein.
                  (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person or (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, and any Rights Certificate
issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange,
replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this
sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

         The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or is an Acquiring Person or an
         Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
         defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
         and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the
         circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.


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The provisions of Section 7(e) of this Rights Agreement shall be operative
whether or not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Rights Certificate.

         Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually or by facsimile signature
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any
of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company.

                  (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated as the appropriate place for
surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for
registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

         Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e)
and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of


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business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on
the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number
of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred
Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or
other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a
transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up,
combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make
such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined
or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.
Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Rights Certificates.

                  (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case


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of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory
to them, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights
Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery
to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.

                  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein, including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii), Section 23(a) and
Section 24(b) hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution
Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to
purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the
Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with
respect to the total number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share
increments) of Preferred Stock (or other shares, securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then
exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on August
11, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or (ii) the time at which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being
herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").

                  (b) The Purchase Price of each one one-thousandth (.001) of a
share of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
thirty dollars ($30.00), and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance with
paragraph (c) below.


                                     - 12 -

<PAGE>


                  (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate
duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised,
of the Purchase Price and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the
Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A)
requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make
available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares)
certificates for the total number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a
share increments) of Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby
irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or
(B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depository
agent, requisition from the depository agent of depository receipts representing
such number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of
Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the
shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the
transfer agent with the depository agent) and the Company hereby directs the
depository agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition
from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such
certificates or depository receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in
such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) when
appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the
order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the
Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof) may be made in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to
the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue
other securities (including Common


                                     - 13 -

<PAGE>


Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to
Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that
such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution
by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

                  (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.

                  (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, or (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the
Acquiring Person becomes such, shall become null and void without any further
action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with
respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as
a result of its failure to make any determinations hereunder with respect to an
Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees.

                  (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of


                                     - 14 -

<PAGE>


election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificates purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

                  (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will
cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued
shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other
securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its treasury), the
number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that will be sufficient
to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

                  (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock


                                     - 15 -

<PAGE>


and/or other securities) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the
Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation
system, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such
time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to
be listed on such exchange or quotation system upon official notice of issuance
upon such exercise.

                  (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the
Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and
(iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and
(B) the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company will also take such
action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities
or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability
of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to
exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first
sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective.
Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In
addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is
required following the Distribution


                                     - 16 -

<PAGE>


Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights until
such time as a registration statement has been declared effective.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in
such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or the exercise thereof shall not
be permitted under applicable law.

                  (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares (in one one-thousandth
(.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence
of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such
shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly
authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for a number of shares (in one
one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The
Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a
Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a number of shares (in one
one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than
that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights
surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of
shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock
(or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in a name other
than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such
tax shall have been paid (any such tax

                                     - 17 -

<PAGE>


being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender)
or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax
is due.

         Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share
increments) of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the
case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have become the holder of record of such fractional shares of
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
of the Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,
however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have
become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive
rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of
the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.


                                     - 18 -

<PAGE>


                  (a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
         date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock
         payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding
         Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares, (C) combine the
         outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D)
         issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the
         Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with
         a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
         surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section
         11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time
         of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
         subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind
         of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be,
         issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
         holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
         receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the
         aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital
         stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised
         immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock
         transfer books of the Company were open, he would have owned upon such
         exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend,
         subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an event occurs which
         would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and
         Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section
         11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
         adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                     (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event
         any Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall
         become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing such Person to
         become an Acquiring Person is a


                                     - 19 -

<PAGE>


         transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, then, promptly following
         the date of the occurrence of such event, proper provision shall be
         made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in
         Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
         exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with
         the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of the number of shares (in one
         one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock, such
         number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the
         result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by
         the then number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share
         increments) of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
         immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,
         and (y) dividing that product (which, following such first occurrence,
         shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right
         and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market
         price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common
         Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such number of shares, the
         "Adjustment Shares").

                           (iii) In the event that the number of shares of
         Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's certificate of
         incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes
         other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the
         exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
         subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company shall: (A)
         determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable
         upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the
         Purchase Price (such excess shall be referred to herein as the
         "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision
         to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable
         Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3)


                                     - 20 -

<PAGE>


         Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including,
         without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock
         which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same
         value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock shall
         be referred to herein as "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt
         securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of
         the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value,
         where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of
         Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally
         recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors
         of the Company; provided, however, if the Company shall not have made
         adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within
         thirty (30) days following the date on which the Company's right of
         redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the "Section 11(a)(ii)
         Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon
         the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of
         the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available)
         and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an
         aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the
         Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
         additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon
         exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth
         above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety
         (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the
         Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of such
         additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, shall be
         referred to herein as the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that
         the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the
         first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company
         (x)


                                     - 21 -

<PAGE>


         shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall
         apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the
         exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution
         Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or
         to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to
         such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of
         any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
         stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
         suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
         suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section
         11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the current market
         price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the
         Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any
         "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the
         Common Stock on such date.

                  (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock
entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within
forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares
having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred
Stock ("equivalent preferred stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred
Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or
per share of equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share,
if a security is convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock)
less than the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares


                                     - 22 -

<PAGE>


of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of
shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
to be offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator
of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.
Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company or a
Subsidiary shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued,
the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then
be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by


                                     - 23 -

<PAGE>


multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on
such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or
evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or
warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which
shall be such current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

                  (d)(i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other
         than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the
         "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be
         deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such
         Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (as such term
         is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date, and for
         purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof,
         the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall
         be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of
         such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately
         following such date; provided, however, that in the event that the
         current market price per share of the Common Stock is determined during
         a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock
         of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in
         shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of
         such Common Stock (other than the Rights), or (B) any


                                     - 24 -

<PAGE>


         subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock, and
         prior to the expiration of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten
         (10) Trading Day period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend date
         for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such
         subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such
         case, the "current market price" shall be properly adjusted to take
         into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each day shall
         be the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
         over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of
         Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such
         other system then in use, or if the shares of Common Stock are not
         listed for quotation on the NASDAQ, the closing price for each day
         shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
         takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
         prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
         consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
         listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
         shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the
         shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any
         national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
         quoted, or, if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not
         quoted by the NASDAQ or any such other organization and are not listed
         on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and
         asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
         market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the
         Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the
         Common Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined
         in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
         The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the NASDAQ is open for
         the transaction of business or, if the shares of Common Stock


                                     - 25 -

<PAGE>


         are not listed for quotation on the NASDAQ, a Business Day. If the
         Common Stock is not publicly held or not so listed or traded, "current
         market price" per share shall mean the fair value per share as
         determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
         whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
         Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                     (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
         "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined
         in the same manner set forth for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this
         Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof). If the current
         market price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the
         manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held
         or listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this
         Section 11(d), then the "current market price" per share of Preferred
         Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to one
         thousand (1,000) (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for
         such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with
         respect to the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement)
         multiplied by the current market price per share of the Common Stock.
         If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or
         so listed or traded, "current market price" per share of the Preferred
         Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith
         by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
         described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
         conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the
         "current market price" of one one-thousandth (.001) of a share of
         Preferred Stock shall be equal to the "current market price" of one
         share of Preferred Stock divided by one thousand (1,000).

                  (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such


                                     - 26 -

<PAGE>


adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in
the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth
(.0001)) of a share of Common Stock or other share or one-millionth (.000001) of
a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first
sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall
be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the
transaction which mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                  (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than
Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in
Section 11 (a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the
provisions of Section 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                  (g) All rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of shares (in one
one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock purchasable from
time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further
adjustment as provided herein.

                  (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in


                                     - 27 -

<PAGE>


Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making
of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the
adjusted Purchase Price, that number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of
a share increments) of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth
(.000001) of a share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of shares (in
one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) covered by a Right immediately
prior to such adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so
obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of
the Purchase Price.

                  (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any
adjustment in the number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share
increments) of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of
the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share
increments) of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately
prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of
the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the
nearest one-ten-thousandth (.0001)) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase
Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company
shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights


                                     - 28 -

<PAGE>


pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable,
cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such
record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the
additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to
such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights
Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon
surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the
names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

                  (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share
increments) of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the
Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth (.001) of a share and the number of
shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) which were expressed
in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                  (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated par value, if any, of the
number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable such
number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of
Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.


                                     - 29 -

<PAGE>


                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of
Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of shares (in one
one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.

                  (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of
Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for
cash or any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price,
(iii) issuance wholly for cash or shares of Preferred Stock or securities which
by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred
Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants
referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                  (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company in


                                     - 30 -

<PAGE>


a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),
if (x) at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale
there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the
stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal
Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution
of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and
Associates.

                  (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, 24 or Section
27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time
such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

                  (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare
a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine
the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller


                                     - 31 -

<PAGE>


number of shares, the number of Rights associated with each share of Common
Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the
Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of
Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any such
event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights
associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a
fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof,
the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to
the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of
Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained.

         Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.

                  (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in


                                     - 32 -

<PAGE>


a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with,
or merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with
such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any
other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise
transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, assets or
earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other
than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions
each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) (any event described in (x),
(y) or (z) being referred to hereinafter as a "Section 13 Event"), then, and in
each such case (except as may be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper
provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided
in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid,
non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal
Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens,
encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal
to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the
number of shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of
Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred
prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of
shares (in one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to the first


                                     - 33 -

<PAGE>


occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such first occurrence), and (2) dividing the product
(which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred
to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this
Agreement) by 50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the
date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event,
all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii)
the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party,
it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall
apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section
13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not
limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common
Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions
of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first occurrence
of any Section 13 Event.

                  (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                           (i) in the case of any transaction described in
         clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person
         that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock
         of the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no
         securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such
         merger or consolidation; and

                            (ii) in the case of any transaction described in
         clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is
         the party receiving the greatest portion of


                                     - 34 -

<PAGE>


         the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or
         transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
Section 13, the Principal Party will

                            (i) prepare and file a registration statement under
         the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
         exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best
         efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as
         soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a
         prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
         Expiration Date; and


                                     - 35 -

<PAGE>


                            (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights
         historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
         Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for
         registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

         The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a
Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall
thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

                  (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in
subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if such transaction is an Approved
Transaction.

         Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section (11)(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders
of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for
any day shall be the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the
high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are
not quoted by any such organization, the last sale price, regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular


                                     - 36 -

<PAGE>


way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or,
if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by the NASDAQ or such other system
then in use and are not listed or admitted to trading or any national security
exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

                  (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-thousandth (.001) of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the
Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth (.001) of a share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional
shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth
(.001) of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered
holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of one one-thousandth (.001) of a share of Preferred Stock. For purposes
of this Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-thousandth (.001) of
a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth (.001) of the closing
price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute


                                     - 37 -

<PAGE>


certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of
fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders
of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one
(1) share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current
market value of one (1) share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of one
(1) share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                  (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

         Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit, enforce and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance
of the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.


                                     - 38 -

<PAGE>


         Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                  (b) from and after the Distribution Date, the Rights
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of
transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

                  (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of
Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and
                  (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best


                                     - 39 -

<PAGE>


efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.

         Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of shares (in
one one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock or any other
securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meeting or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

         Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

                  (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from to time, on
demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and
the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to
indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the
Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises.


                                     - 40 -

<PAGE>


                  (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,
where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

         Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent.

                  (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at the time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.


                                     - 41 -

<PAGE>


                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                  (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.


                                     - 42 -

<PAGE>


                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount
of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment);
nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or
warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will,
when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.


                                     - 43 -

<PAGE>


                  (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                  (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.


                                     - 44 -

<PAGE>


                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail at the expense of the Company. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or
any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to
the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty
(30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in
writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such
notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights
Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of the State of New York (or of any other state of the United States so long as


                                     - 45 -

<PAGE>


such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the
State of New York in good standing, having a principal office in the State of
New York which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers
and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000), after appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for that purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution
Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a)
shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so


                                     - 46 -

<PAGE>


issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee
plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights
Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse
tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate
would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.

         Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.

                  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date, or (ii) the Final
Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at
a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter
referred to as the "Redemption Price"), and the Company may, at its option, pay
the Redemption Price in securities, cash or other assets. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be
exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such
time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired (as such time
period may be extended pursuant to this Agreement). The Company may, at its
option, pay the Redemption Price in cash shares of Common Stock (based on the
"Current Market Price" of the Common Stock at the time of redemption) or any
other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.


                                     - 47 -

<PAGE>


                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption
to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing
such notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on
the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not
the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

         Section 24. Exchange. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company, may,
at its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall
not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
7(e) hereof) for Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock
per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any
time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company,
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity
holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner
of 50% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding.


                                     - 48 -

<PAGE>


                  (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder of such rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the Common Stock for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which
will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

                  (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Stock issued but not outstanding or Common Stock authorized but unissued to
permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section
24, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In
the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to take all such
action as may be necessary to authorize such additional shares of Common Stock,
the Company shall substitute, for each share of Common Stock that would
otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, common stock equivalents.


                                     - 49 -

<PAGE>


                  (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractional
shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, there
shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
share of Common Stock. For the purposes of this subsection (d), the current
market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a
share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section
24.

         Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

                  (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale
or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any
sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies


                                     - 50 -

<PAGE>


with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to
each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance
with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify
the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights
or warrants, or the date in which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock,
if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case
of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days
prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at
least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action
or the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock whichever shall be the earlier.

                  (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the
extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all
references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

         Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight delivery service, addressed (until


                                     - 51 -

<PAGE>


another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows:

         Fotoball USA, Inc.
         3738 Ruffin Road
         San Diego, California  92123
         Attention: Michael Favish
                    President and Chief Executive Officer

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

         Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
         2 Broadway
         New York, New York  10004
         Attention: Compliance Department

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight delivery service, addressed
to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of
the Company.

         Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date,
the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or
amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of
certificates representing shares of Common Stock. From and after the
Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders
of Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent


                                     - 52 -

<PAGE>


with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period
hereunder or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner
which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, provided that no such
amendment or supplement shall be made which (x) changes the Redemption Price,
the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of shares (in one
one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock for which a
Right is exercisable or (y) adversely affects the interests of the holders of
Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring Person); provided, however, that this Agreement may not be
supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence,
(A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as
the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such
lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

         Section 28.  Successors.  All the covenants and provisions
of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.

         Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the


                                     - 53 -

<PAGE>


General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of
the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this
Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the
Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and
power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend this Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board to
any liability to the holders of the Rights.

         Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

         Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

         Section 32.  Governing Law.  This Agreement, each Right and
each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a


                                     - 54 -

<PAGE>


contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State
applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

         Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of
the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


Attest:                                        FOTOBALL USA, INC.


By: /s/ Charles I. Weissman                    By: /s/ Michael Favish
    --------------------------------               -------------------------
    Name: Charles I. Weissman                      Name: Michael Favish
    Title:                                         Title: Pres. and CEO


Attest:                                        CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER &
                                                 TRUST COMPANY


By: /s/ Thomas Jennings                        By: /s/ William F. Seegraber
    --------------------------------               -------------------------
    Name: Thomas Jennings                          Name: William F. Seegraber
    Title: Asst. Secretary                         Title: Vice President



                                     - 55 -

<PAGE>


                                                                      Exhibit A


                                  Not attached















<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit B


                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                                        Rights
                                                          ----------------

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER AUGUST 11, 2006 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY. THE
RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER
RIGHT, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR
WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR IS AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]

                               Rights Certificate

                               FOTOBALL USA, INC.

                  This certifies that                      , or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of August 19,
1996, as amended and restated as of May 18, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement"),
between Fotoball USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
Continental Stock Transfer &


                                      - 1 -


<PAGE>


Trust Company (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time
prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on August 11, 2006 at the office or
offices of the Rights Agent, designated for such purpose, or its successors as
Rights Agent, one one-thousandth (.001) of a fully paid, non-assessable share of
Series A Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company, at a purchase
price of thirty dollars ($30.00) per one-one thousandth (.001) of a share (the
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The
Purchase Price shall be paid in cash. The number of Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon
exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set forth
above, are the number and Purchase Price as of August 30, 1996, based on the
Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.

                  Upon the occurrence of a Section 11 (a) (ii) Event (as such
term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement) or (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or
Affiliate, such Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall
have any right with respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such
Section 11(a) (ii) Event.

                  As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and
the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities,


                                      - 2 -


<PAGE>


which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events, including Triggering Events (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement).

                  This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates,
which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written
request to the Company.

                  This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of shares (in one
one-thousandth (.001) of a share increments) of Preferred Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered shall
have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another


                                      - 3 -


<PAGE>


Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not
exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (A) may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a redemption price of $.01 per Right in cash or in shares of Common Stock at
any time prior to the earlier of the close of business on (i) the tenth day
following the Stock Acquisition Date (as such time period may be extended
pursuant to the Rights Agreement), and (ii) the Final Expiration Date (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) and (B) may be exchanged at the election of the
company in whole or in part for shares of Common Stock, as provided in the
Rights Agreement.

                  No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which
are integral multiples of one one-thousandth (.001) of a share of Preferred
Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository
receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the
Rights Agreement.

                  No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting


                                      - 4 -

<PAGE>


thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive
notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided
in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                  WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal.


ATTEST:                                      FOTOBALL USA, INC.


- ----------------------------------           By:
                                                -------------------------------
                                                Michael Favish
                                                  President and Chief
                                                Executive Officer


Countersigned:


- ----------------------------------


By:
   -------------------------------


                                      - 5 -


<PAGE>


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________________________________________________

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,

and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ____________________________

_______________________________Attorney, to transfer the within Rights

Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of

substitution.


Dated:  ____________________, ____


                                             __________________________________
                                             Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


                                      - 6 -

<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE
                                   -----------

                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined in the Rights Agreement);

                  (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated:                        ,
      -----------------------   -----         ---------------------------------
                                              Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



                                     NOTICE


      The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond
      to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
      particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                      - 7 -


<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise Rights represented by the
                              Rights Certificate.)


To: FOTOBALL USA, INC.

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of Fotoball
USA, Inc. or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:


Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (Please print name and address)



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                  If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:


Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Dated:                     ,
      --------------------- -----              --------------------------------
                                               Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



                                      - 8 -

<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are [ ]
are [ ] not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as
such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated:                    ,
      -------------------- ------              --------------------------------
                                               Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



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<PAGE>


                                     NOTICE
                                     ------


                  The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.



                                     - 10 -

<PAGE>


                                                                      Exhibit C

                               FOTOBALL USA, INC.

                  SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK


                  On August 12, 1996, the board of directors of Fotoball USA,
Inc. declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for each
outstanding share of Fotoball common stock, par value $.01 per share. The rights
were issued to stockholders of record on August 30, 1996. The description and
terms of the rights are contained in an amended and restated rights agreement,
dated as of August 19, 1996, as amended and restated as of May 18, 1999, between
Fotoball and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent.

                  Initially, the rights will be attached to all common stock
certificates representing shares then outstanding and no separate rights
certificates will be distributed. The rights will not be deemed to have been
distributed and will not exercisable, transferable separately or trade
separately from the shares of Fotoball common stock, until

                  o      the 10th business day after the date a person or group
                         publicly announces that it is an "Acquiring Person"
                         (see below); or


                                      - 1 -

<PAGE>


                  o      the 10th business day, or such later day as the
                         Fotoball board determines, after a person or group
                         announces a tender or exchange offer, which, if
                         consummated, would result in such person or group
                         beneficially owning 15% or more of the Fotoball
                         common stock.

Separate certificates representing the rights will be mailed as of the
distribution date. After the distribution date, each right will entitle its
registered holder to buy .001 of a share of Fotoball's Series A preferred stock,
par value $.01 per share, at an exercise price of $30.00, subject to certain
antidilution adjustments. The ability to purchase shares of Class A preferred
stock will continue until August 11, 2006 or, if earlier, the redemption or
exchange of the rights. The holders of rights will not have any voting rights or
be entitled to dividends until the rights are exercised.

                  In general, an "Acquiring Person" means any person or group of
affiliated persons, other than

                  o      Fotoball or its subsidiaries
                  o      certain benefit plans and other entities affiliated
                         with Fotoball or its subsidiaries
                  o      any person or group of affiliated persons whose
                         acquisition of 15% or more is approved in advance by
                         the Fotoball board


                                     - 2 -

<PAGE>


who, after August 12, 1996, acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Fotoball common stock. No person or group who beneficially
owned 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Fotoball common stock on August
12, 1996 will be considered an Acquiring Person unless he or it acquires an
additional 2% of the Fotoball common stock in a transaction not approved by the
Fotoball board in advance. The date that the 15% level or the 2% level is
exceeded is referred to as the "stock acquisition date."

                  If a person or group of affiliated persons becomes an
Acquiring Person, then each right other than rights owned by such Acquiring
Person and its affiliates and associates, will entitle the holder thereof to
purchase, for the exercise price, a number of shares of Fotoball common stock
having a then current market value of twice the exercise price. Accordingly, at
the original exercise price of $30.00, each right would entitle its registered
holder to purchase $60.00 worth of Fotoball common stock for $30.00. Each right
owned by an Acquiring Person and its affiliates and associates will be null and
void.

                  If at any time

                  o      Fotoball merges into another entity
                  o      an acquiring entity merges into Fotoball and the
                         Fotoball common stock is changed into or exchanged for
                         other securities or assets of the acquiring entity, or


                                      - 3 -

<PAGE>


                  o      Fotoball sells more than 50% of its assets or earning
                         power,


then each right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the exercise
price, a number of shares of common stock of such other entity having a current
market value of twice the exercise price. The foregoing will not apply to a
transaction approved by a majority of the Fotoball board.

                  At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person, the
Fotoball board may exchange rights, other than rights owned by the Acquiring
Person and its affiliates and associates, in whole or in part, for Fotoball
common stock on a 1:1 basis, subject to adjustment. Each right owned by an
Acquiring Person and its affiliates and associates will be null and void.

                  The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of Series
A preferred stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the
rights are subject to adjustment from time to time. With certain exceptions, no
adjustment in the purchase price will be required until cumulative adjustments
amount to at least 2% of the purchase price. No fractional shares will be issued
and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market
price of the Series A preferred stock on the last trading date prior to the date
of exercise. The rights are redeemable at Fotoball's option, at


                                      - 4 -

<PAGE>


any time prior to the stock acquisition date, for $.01 per right, payable in
cash or shares of Fotoball common stock.

                  The Fotoball board may amend the amended and restated rights
agreement in any manner prior to the distribution date. After the distribution
date, the Board may amend the amended and restated rights agreement only to

                  o      to cure ambiguities

                  o      to shorten or lengthen certain time periods, or

                  o      if such amendment does not adversely affect the
                         interests of rights holders and does not relate to any
                         principal economic term of the rights.

                  A copy of the amended and restated rights agreement has been
filed with the SEC as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-
A/A(Number 1) dated August 19, 1999. A copy of the amended and restated rights
agreement is available free of charge from the rights agent. This summary
description of the rights is not complete and you should review the full text of
the amended and restated rights agreement, which is incorporated herein by
reference.


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