HVIDE MARINE INC
S-4/A, EX-99.2, 2000-07-10
DEEP SEA FOREIGN TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT
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                               LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                                        FOR
                       121/2% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2007
                                        OF
                             HVIDE MARINE INCORPORATED


        THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,
                NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                        (THE
                           "EXPIRATION DATE") UNLESS EXTENDED

                                 The Exchange Agent is:

                          STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                        <C>
       For Delivery by Registered or Certified Mail:           For Overnight Delivery Only or by Hand:
           State Street Bank and Trust Company                   State Street Bank and Trust Company
                 Corporate Trust Division                             Corporate Trust Division
                       P.O. Box 778                                    Two Avenue de Lafayette
                  Boston, MA 02102-0778                          Corporate Trust Window - 5th Floor
                   Attn:  Meaghan Haight                                Boston, MA 02111-1724
                                                                   Attn:  Meaghan Haight
</TABLE>


                            By Facsimile Transmission:
                  (617) 662-1452(For Eligible Institutions Only)

                                 Telephone Number:
                                 (617) 662-1603

         DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF  TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA A FACSIMILE  TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN
AS SET FORTH  ABOVE  WILL NOT  CONSTITUTE  A VALID  DELIVERY.  THE  INSTRUCTIONS
CONTAINED  HEREIN SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY  BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS
COMPLETED.

         The  undersigned  acknowledges  receipt of the Prospectus  dated July ,
2000  (the  "Prospectus")  of Hvide  Marine  Incorporated  and its  subsidiaries
guaranteeing its obligations under the notes (the "Issuers"), and this Letter of
Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"),  which together describe the Issuers'
offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange their 12 1/2 % Senior Secured Notes due
2007,  which have been  registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities  Act") (the "Exchange  Notes") for each of their outstanding 12
1/2 % Senior Secured Notes due 2007 (the "Outstanding  Notes" and, together with
the Exchange Notes, the "Notes") from the holders thereof.

         The terms of the Exchange Notes are identical in all material  respects
(including  principal  amount,  interest  rate and maturity) to the terms of the
Outstanding  Notes for which  they may be  exchanged  pursuant  to the  Exchange
Offer, except that the Exchange Notes are freely transferable by holders thereof
(except as provided herein or in the Prospectus).

         Capitalized  terms  used but not  defined  herein  shall  have the same
meaning given them in the Prospectus.

         YOUR BANK OR  BROKER  CAN  ASSIST  YOU IN  COMPLETING  THIS  FORM.  THE
INSTRUCTIONS  INCLUDED  WITH  THIS  LETTER  OF  TRANSMITTAL  MUST  BE  FOLLOWED.
QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS
AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

         The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this
Letter of  Transmittal  to indicate the action the  undersigned  desires to take
with respect to the Exchange Offer.




<PAGE>



                                 PLEASE  READ THE ENTIRE  LETTER OF  TRANSMITTAL
                              AND THE PROSPECTUS  CAREFULLY  BEFORE CHECKING ANY
                              BOX BELOW.

List below the Outstanding Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If
the space provided below is inadequate,  the  certificate  numbers and aggregate
principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED HEREWITH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED                        AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
                 HOLDER(S)              AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY         PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
              (PLEASE FILL IN)           CERTIFICATE NUMBER(S)*      OUTSTANDING
NOTES*         TENDERED**
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              TOTAL

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 * Need not be completed by book-entry holders.

** Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the holder will be deemed to have tendered the
   full aggregate  principal amount  represented by such Outstanding  Notes. See
   instruction 2.


         Holders  of  Outstanding   Notes  whose   Outstanding   Notes  are  not
immediately  available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the
Exchange  Agent on or prior to the  Expiration  Date or who cannot  complete the
procedures  for  book-entry  transfer  on a  timely  basis,  must  tender  their
Outstanding Notes according to the guaranteed  delivery  procedures set forth in
the Prospectus.

         Unless the context otherwise  requires,  the term "holder" for purposes
of this Letter of Transmittal  means any person in whose name Outstanding  Notes
are  registered or any other person who has obtained a properly  completed  bond
power from the registered  holder or any person whose Outstanding Notes are held
of record by The Depository Trust Company ("DTC").


/ / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED  OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED  PURSUANT TO A
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name of Registered Holder(s):__________________________________________________

Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:_________________________

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:____________________________

If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer:

Name of Tendering Institution:_________________________________________________

Account Number:________________________________________________________________

Transaction Code Number:_______________________________________________________



/ / CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO PERSON OTHER THAN PERSON
SIGNING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

Name:_______________________________________________________________________

Address:_____________________________________________________________________



/ / CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE  NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO ADDRESS  DIFFERENT FROM
THAT LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

Name:_____________________________________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________________


/ / CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR ITS
OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISH TO
RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL  COPIES OF THE  PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS
OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

Name: _____________________________________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________________

         If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer,  the undersigned  represents
that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a  distribution  of
Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange
Notes for its own account in exchange for  Outstanding  Notes that were acquired
as a  result  of  market-making  activities  or  other  trading  activities,  it
acknowledges  that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
such  Exchange  Notes;   however,  by  so  acknowledging  and  by  delivering  a
prospectus,  the  undersigned  will  not  be  deemed  to  admit  that  it  is an
"underwriter"  within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may not
participate  in the Exchange  Offer with respect to  Outstanding  Notes acquired
other than as a result of market-making  activities or other trading activities.
Any holder who is an  "affiliate"  of the Issuers or who has an  arrangement  or
understanding  with  respect to the  distribution  of the  Exchange  Notes to be
acquired  pursuant to the Exchange  Offer,  or any  broker-dealer  who purchased
Outstanding  Notes from the  Issuers to resell  pursuant  to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act or any other  available  exemption  under the Securities Act must
comply with the  registration  and prospectus  delivery  requirements  under the
Securities Act.





<PAGE>



               PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the
undersigned   hereby  tenders  to  the  Issuers  the  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Notes  indicated  above.   Subject  to,  and  effective  upon,  the
acceptance for exchange of all or any portion of the Outstanding  Notes tendered
herewith in  accordance  with the terms and  conditions  of the  Exchange  Offer
(including,  if the  Exchange  Offer is  extended  or  amended,  the  terms  and
conditions  of  any  such  extension  or  amendment),   the  undersigned  hereby
exchanges,  assigns  and  transfers  to, or upon the order of, the  Issuers  all
right, title and interest in and to such Outstanding Notes as are being tendered
herewith.  The  undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  constitutes  and  appoints the
Exchange  Agent  as its  true  and  lawful  agent  and  attorney-in-fact  of the
undersigned  (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent
of the Issuers,  in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Outstanding
Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged.

         The  undersigned  represents  and  warrants  that it has full power and
authority to tender, exchange,  assign and transfer the Outstanding Notes and to
acquire  Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered  Outstanding
Notes,  and that,  when the same are  accepted  for  exchange,  the Issuers will
acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered  Outstanding Notes, free and
clear of all liens,  restrictions,  charges and  encumbrances and not subject to
any adverse claim.  The  undersigned  also warrants that it will,  upon request,
execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the
Issuers to be necessary or desirable to complete the  exchange,  assignment  and
transfer  of the  tendered  Outstanding  Notes  or  transfer  ownership  of such
Outstanding  Notes on the account books  maintained by the  book-entry  transfer
facility.  The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly
tendered  Outstanding Notes by the Issuers and the issuance of Exchange Notes in
exchange  therefor shall constitute  performance in full by the Issuers of their
obligations  under the  Registration  Rights  Agreement dated as of December 15,
1999,  among the Issuers and Bankers Trust  Corporation  and Great American Life
Insurance Company,  Great American Insurance Company, New Energy Corp., American
Empire Surplus Lines Insurance Company,  Stonewall Insurance Company,  Worldwide
Insurance   Company  and  American   National   Fire   Insurance   Company  (the
"Registration  Rights  Agreement"),  and that the Issuers  shall have no further
obligations  or liabilities  thereunder  except as provided in Section 3 of such
agreement.   The  undersigned  will  comply  with  its  obligations   under  the
Registration Rights Agreement.  The undersigned has read and agrees to all terms
of the Exchange Offer.

         The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions as set forth in the
Prospectus  under the caption "The  Exchange  Offer--Conditions  to the Exchange
Offer." The undersigned  recognizes that as a result of these conditions  (which
may be waived,  in whole or in part, by the Issuers),  as more  particularly set
forth in the Prospectus,  the Issuers may not be required to exchange any of the
Outstanding  Notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the Outstanding Notes not
exchanged  will be  returned to the  undersigned  at the  address  shown  above,
promptly  following the  expiration or  termination  of the Exchange  Offer.  In
addition,  the  Issuers  may amend the  Exchange  Offer at any time prior to the
Expiration  Date  if  any  of the  conditions  set  forth  under  "The  Exchange
Offer--Conditions to the Exchange Offer" occur.

         The undersigned  understands that tenders of Outstanding Notes pursuant
to any one of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions
attached hereto will, upon the Issuers' acceptance for exchange of such tendered
Outstanding  Notes,  constitute a binding  agreement between the undersigned and
the Issuers upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange  Offer.
The  undersigned   recognizes  that,  under   circumstances  set  forth  in  the
Prospectus,  the Issuers may not be required to accept for  exchange  any of the
Outstanding Notes.

         By tendering  shares of Outstanding  Notes and executing this Letter of
Transmittal,  the  undersigned  represents  that Exchange  Notes acquired in the
exchange will be obtained in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned,
that the  undersigned  has no  arrangement or  understanding  with any person to
participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such
Exchange Notes, that the undersigned is not an "affiliate" of the Issuers within
the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act and that if the  undersigned or
the person  receiving  such  Exchange  Notes,  whether or not such person is the
undersigned,  is not a broker-dealer,  the undersigned represents that it is not
engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution  of Exchange Notes.
If the undersigned or the person  receiving such Exchange Notes,  whether or not
such person is the  undersigned,  is a broker-dealer  that will receive Exchange
Notes for its own account in exchange for  Outstanding  Notes that were acquired
as a  result  of  market-making  activities  or  other  trading  activities,  it
acknowledges  that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
such  Exchange  Notes;   however,  by  so  acknowledging  and  by  delivering  a
prospectus,  the  undersigned  will  not  be  deemed  to  admit  that  it  is an
"underwriter"  within the meaning of the Securities Act. If the undersigned is a
person in the United  Kingdom,  the  undersigned  represents  that its  ordinary
activities  involve  it  in  acquiring,   holding,   managing  or  disposing  of
investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business.

         Any holder of Outstanding Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate
in a  distribution  of the Exchange Notes (i) cannot rely on the position of the
staff of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  enunciated in its interpretive
letter with respect to Exxon Capital Holdings  Corporation  (available April 13,
1989) or similar interpretive letters and (ii) must comply with the registration
and prospectus requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary
resale transaction.

         All authority  herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive
the  death  or  incapacity  of  the  undersigned  and  every  obligation  of the
undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives,
successors and assigns of the  undersigned.  Tendered  Outstanding  Notes may be
withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration  Date in accordance with the terms
of this Letter of Transmittal.  Except as stated in the Prospectus,  this tender
is irrevocable.

         Certificates  for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered
Outstanding  Notes  and  any  Outstanding  Notes  delivered   herewith  but  not
exchanged, and registered in the name of the undersigned,  shall be delivered to
the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned.

         The  undersigned,  by  completing  the  box  entitled  "Description  of
Outstanding  Notes  Tendered  Herewith"  above and signing this letter,  will be
deemed to have tendered the Outstanding Notes as set forth in such box.




<PAGE>




                             TENDERING HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE
                      (COMPLETE ACCOMPANYING SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

         Must be signed by registered  holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on
certificate(s)   for  Outstanding   Notes  hereby  tendered  or  in  whose  name
Outstanding Notes are registered on the books of DTC or one of its participants,
or  by  any  person(s)   authorized  to  become  the  registered   holder(s)  by
endorsements and documents  transmitted  herewith. If signature is by a trustee,
executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or
other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,  please set forth
the full title of such person. See Instruction 3.

=============================================================================
                                            (SIGNATURE(S) OF HOLDER(S))

Date:________________________________________________________________________

Name(s):_____________________________________________________________________
                                                  (PLEASE PRINT)

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Capacity (full title): _____________________________________________________
Address:____________________________________________________________________
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               (INCLUDING ZIP CODE)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.: _________________________________________

Taxpayer Identification No.: _________________________________________________

                                             GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                                         (IF REQUIRED--SEE INSTRUCTION 3)

Authorized Signature: _________________________________________________________
Dated:________________________________________________________________________
Name:________________________________________________________________________
Title: ________________________________________________________________________
Name of Firm: _________________________________________________________________
Address: ______________________________________________________________________
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone No.: __________________________________________________


<PAGE>



                                           SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
                                            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3 AND 4)

         To be  completed  ONLY if  Exchange  Notes  or  Outstanding  Notes  not
tendered  are to be  issued in the name of  someone  other  than the  registered
holder of the Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above.

Issue

/ /  Outstanding Notes not tendered to:

/ /  Exchange Notes to:

Name(s): ______________________________________________________________________
Address: ______________________________________________________________________
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.: ___________________________________________
Tax Identification No.: ________________________________________________________


                                           SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                                            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3 AND 4)

         To be  completed  ONLY if  Exchange  Notes  or  Outstanding  Notes  not
tendered  are to be sent to  someone  other  than the  registered  holder of the
Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or such registered holder(s) at
an address other than that shown above.

Mail

/ /  Outstanding Notes not tendered to:

/ /  Exchange Notes to:

Name(s): ___________________________________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________________________________
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone No.: ________________________________________________





<PAGE>





                                INSTRUCTIONS

          Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Exchange Offer

         1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES;  GUARANTEED
DELIVERY  PROCEDURES.  A holder of Outstanding  Notes may tender the same by (i)
properly completing and signing this Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile hereof
(all  references in the Prospectus to the Letter of Transmittal  shall be deemed
to include a facsimile  thereof)  and  delivering  the same,  together  with the
certificate or certificates,  if applicable,  representing the Outstanding Notes
being tendered and any required  signature  guarantees  and any other  documents
required by this Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at its address set
forth  above on or prior to the  Expiration  Date,  or (ii)  complying  with the
procedure for book-entry  transfer  described below, or (iii) complying with the
guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

         Holders of Outstanding Notes may tender Outstanding Notes by book-entry
transfer by crediting the Outstanding  Notes to the Exchange  Agent's account at
DTC in accordance  with DTC's  Automated  Tender Offer  Program  ("ATOP") and by
complying with  applicable  ATOP  procedures with respect to the Exchange Offer.
DTC  participants  that are accepting the Exchange  Offer should  transmit their
acceptance  to DTC,  which  will edit and verify the  acceptance  and  execute a
book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent's account at DTC. DTC will then send a
computer-generated  message (an "Agent's Message") to the Exchange Agent for its
acceptance in which the holder of the Outstanding Notes  acknowledges and agrees
to be bound by the  terms  of,  and makes  the  representations  and  warranties
contained in, this Letter of Transmittal, the DTC participant confirms on behalf
of itself and the beneficial  owners of such Outstanding Notes all provisions of
this  Letter of  Transmittal  (including  any  representations  and  warranties)
applicable to it and such  beneficial  owner as fully as if it had completed the
information  required  herein  and  executed  and  transmitted  this  Letter  of
Transmittal to the Exchange  Agent.  Delivery of the Agent's Message by DTC will
satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer as to execution and delivery of a Letter
of  Transmittal  by the  participant  identified  in the  Agent's  Message.  DTC
participants  may also  accept  the  Exchange  Offer by  submitting  a Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery through ATOP.

         THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF  TRANSMITTAL,  THE OUTSTANDING
NOTES  AND ANY  OTHER  REQUIRED  DOCUMENTS  IS AT THE  ELECTION  AND RISK OF THE
HOLDER, AND EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BELOW, THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE
ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED OR CONFIRMED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF SUCH DELIVERY
IS BY MAIL, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT  REQUESTED,
PROPERLY  INSURED,  BE USED. IN ALL CASES  SUFFICIENT  TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO
PERMIT TIMELY DELIVERY. NO OUTSTANDING NOTES OR LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE
SENT TO THE ISSUERS.

         Holders whose  Outstanding  Notes are not immediately  available or who
cannot deliver their Outstanding  Notes and all other required  documents to the
Exchange  Agent on or prior to the  Expiration  Date or comply  with  book-entry
transfer  procedures  on a timely  basis must  tender  their  Outstanding  Notes
pursuant  to the  guaranteed  delivery  procedure  set forth in the  Prospectus.
Pursuant  to such  procedure:  (i) such  tender  must be made by or  through  an
Eligible  Institution  (as defined  below);  (ii) on or prior to the  Expiration
Date,  the Exchange  Agent must have received  from such Eligible  Institution a
letter,  telegram or facsimile  transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and
an original  delivered by guaranteed  overnight  courier) setting forth the name
and address of the tendering  holder,  the names in which such Outstanding Notes
are registered,  and, if applicable,  the certificate numbers of the Outstanding
Notes  to  be  tendered;   and  (iii)  all  tendered  Outstanding  Notes  (or  a
confirmation  of any  book-entry  transfer  of such  Outstanding  Notes into the
Exchange  Agent's  account at a  book-entry  transfer  facility) as well as this
Letter  of  Transmittal  and all  other  documents  required  by this  Letter of
Transmittal,  must be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock
Exchange  trading days after the date of  execution of such letter,  telegram or
facsimile transmission, all as provided in the Prospectus.

         No alternative,  conditional,  irregular or contingent  tenders will be
accepted.  All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or
facsimile thereof), shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of
the Outstanding Notes for exchange.

         2.  PARTIAL  TENDERS;  WITHDRAWALS.  If less than the entire  principal
amount of Outstanding  Notes  evidenced by a submitted  certificate is tendered,
the tendering holder must fill in the aggregate  principal amount of Outstanding
Notes tendered in the box entitled  "Description  of Outstanding  Notes Tendered
Herewith." A newly issued  certificate for the  Outstanding  Notes submitted but
not  tendered  will be sent to such  holder  as soon as  practicable  after  the
Expiration  Date. All Outstanding  Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be
deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise clearly indicated.

         If not yet  accepted,  a tender  pursuant to the Exchange  Offer may be
withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date.

         To be effective  with  respect to the tender of  Outstanding  Notes,  a
written notice of withdrawal  must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent at one
of the  addresses  for the  Exchange  Agent set forth  above  before the Issuers
notify the Exchange Agent that it has accepted the tender of  Outstanding  Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer; (ii) specify the name of the person who tendered
the Outstanding  Notes to be withdrawn;  (iii) identify the Outstanding Notes to
be withdrawn  (including the principal amount of such Outstanding  Notes, or, if
applicable,  the  certificate  numbers  shown  on  the  particular  certificates
evidencing such Outstanding  Notes and the principal amount of Outstanding Notes
represented by such certificates);  (iv) include a statement that such holder is
withdrawing its election to have such Outstanding  Notes  exchanged;  and (v) be
signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter
of Transmittal (including any required signature guarantee).  The Exchange Agent
will return the properly withdrawn  Outstanding Notes promptly following receipt
of notice of withdrawal. If Outstanding Notes have been tendered pursuant to the
procedure for  book-entry  transfer,  any notice of withdrawal  must specify the
name and  number  of the  account  at the  book-entry  transfer  facility  to be
credited  with the  withdrawn  Outstanding  Notes or  otherwise  comply with the
book-entry transfer facility's  procedures.  All questions as to the validity of
notices of  withdrawals,  including  time of receipt,  will be determined by the
Issuers, and such determination will be final and binding on all parties.

         Any  Outstanding  Notes so  withdrawn  will be deemed  not to have been
validly   tendered  for  exchange  for  purposes  of  the  Exchange  Offer.  Any
Outstanding  Notes  which  have been  tendered  for  exchange  but which are not
exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof  without cost to
such  holder  (or,  in the case of  Outstanding  Notes  tendered  by  book-entry
transfer into the Exchange  Agent's account at the book entry transfer  facility
pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Outstanding
Notes will be  credited to an account  with such  book-entry  transfer  facility
specified by the holder) as soon as practicable after  withdrawal,  rejection of
tender or  termination of the Exchange  Offer.  Properly  withdrawn  Outstanding
Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures  described  under the
caption "The Exchange  Offer--Procedures for Tendering" in the Prospectus at any
time prior to the Expiration Date.

         3. SIGNATURE ON THIS LETTER OF  TRANSMITTAL;  WRITTEN  INSTRUMENTS  AND
ENDORSEMENTS;  GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES.  If this Letter of Transmittal is signed
by the  registered  holder(s) of the  Outstanding  Notes  tendered  hereby,  the
signature  must  correspond  with  the  name(s)  as  written  on the face of the
certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

         If any of the Outstanding  Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by
two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

         If a number of  Outstanding  Notes  registered  in different  names are
tendered,  it will be necessary to  complete,  sign and submit as many  separate
copies of this Letter of  Transmittal  as there are different  registrations  of
Outstanding Notes.

         When this Letter of Transmittal  is signed by the registered  holder or
holders  (which  term,  for the purposes  described  herein,  shall  include the
book-entry  transfer  facility  whose name appears on a security  listing as the
owner of the Outstanding Notes) of Outstanding Notes listed and tendered hereby,
no endorsements of certificates or separate  written  instruments of transfer or
exchange are required.

         If this  Letter of  Transmittal  is signed by a person  other  than the
registered holder or holders of the Outstanding  Notes listed,  such Outstanding
Notes must be  endorsed  or  accompanied  by  separate  written  instruments  of
transfer or exchange in form  satisfactory  to the Issuers and duly  executed by
the registered holder, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the
registered holder or holders appear(s) on the Outstanding Notes.

         If this Letter of Transmittal,  any  certificates  or separate  written
instruments  of  transfer  or  exchange  are  signed  by  trustees,   executors,
administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others
acting  in a  fiduciary  or  representative  capacity,  such  persons  should so
indicate  when  signing,  and,  unless  waived by the Issuers,  proper  evidence
satisfactory to the Issuers of their authority so to act must be submitted.

         Endorsements  on   certificates  or  signatures  on  separate   written
instruments  of  transfer or exchange  required  by this  Instruction  3 must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

         Signatures  on this  Letter of  Transmittal  must be  guaranteed  by an
Eligible Institution, unless Outstanding Notes are tendered: (i) by a holder who
has not completed the box entitled "Special  Issuance  Instructions" or "Special
Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal; or (ii) for the account of
an Eligible  Institution (as defined below). In the event that the signatures in
this Letter of Transmittal  or a notice of  withdrawal,  as the case may be, are
required to be  guaranteed,  such  guarantees  must be by an eligible  guarantor
institution  which is a member  of a firm of a  registered  national  securities
exchange  or  of  the  National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc.,  a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another  "eligible  institution"  within the  meaning of Rule  17Ad-15
under  the   Securities   Exchange  Act  of  1934,   as  amended  (an  "Eligible
Institution"). If Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of a person other
than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, the Outstanding Notes surrendered
for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied  by a written  instrument or
instruments of transfer or exchange,  in satisfactory  form as determined by the
Issuers,  in their sole discretion,  duly executed by the registered holder with
the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

         4. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should
indicate,  as  applicable,  the name and address to which the Exchange  Notes or
certificates  for  Outstanding  Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if
different  from the name and  address  of the  person  signing  this  Letter  of
Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the tax identification
number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders tendering Outstanding
Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Outstanding Notes not exchanged be
credited to such account maintained at the book-entry  transfer facility as such
holder may designate.

         5. TRANSFER  TAXES.  The Issuers shall pay all transfer  taxes, if any,
applicable  to the transfer and exchange of  Outstanding  Notes to them or their
order  pursuant  to the  Exchange  Offer.  If a transfer  tax is imposed for any
reason other than the transfer and exchange of Outstanding  Notes to the Issuers
or their order pursuant to the Exchange  Offer,  the amount of any such transfer
taxes  (whether  imposed on the  registered  holder or any other person) will be
payable by the tendering  holder.  If  satisfactory  evidence of payment of such
taxes or  exception  therefrom  is not  submitted  herewith  the  amount of such
transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

     6. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.  The Issuers  reserve the absolute right to waive,
in whole or in part,  any of the  conditions to the Exchange  Offer set forth in
the Prospectus.

     7.  MUTILATED,  LOST,  STOLEN OR  DESTROYED  SECURITIES.  Any holder  whose
Outstanding Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, should contact
the Exchange Agent at the address indicated below for further instructions.

         8.  SUBSTITUTE  FORM  W-9.  Each  holder  of  Outstanding  Notes  whose
Outstanding  Notes are  accepted  for  exchange  (or other payee) is required to
provide a correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), generally the holder's
Social Security or federal  employer  identification  number,  and certain other
information,  on Substitute  Form W-9,  which is provided  under  "Important Tax
Information"  below,  and to certify  that the  holder  (or other  payee) is not
subject  to backup  withholding.  Failure  to  provide  the  information  on the
Substitute  Form W-9 may  subject  the holder (or other  payee) to a $50 penalty
imposed  by the  Internal  Revenue  Service  and 31%  federal  income tax backup
withholding on payments made in connection with the Outstanding  Notes.  The box
in Part 3 of the  Substitute  Form W-9 may be  checked  if the  holder (or other
payee) has not been  issued a TIN and has  applied for a TIN or intends to apply
for a TIN in the near  future.  If the box in Part 3 is checked and a TIN is not
provided  by the time any  payment is made in  connection  with the  Outstanding
Notes, 31% of all such payments will be withheld until a TIN is provided.

         9. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.  Questions relating to
the procedure for tendering,  as well as requests for  additional  copies of the
Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent
at the address and telephone number set forth above. In addition,  all questions
relating to the Exchange Offer, as well as requests for assistance or additional
copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal,  may be directed to the
Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number indicated above.

         IMPORTANT:  THIS LETTER OF  TRANSMITTAL  OR A FACSIMILE OR COPY THEREOF
(TOGETHER WITH  CERTIFICATES OF OUTSTANDING  NOTES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER  REQUIRED  DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED  DELIVERY
MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.



<PAGE>




                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

         Under U.S. Federal income tax law, a holder of Outstanding  Notes whose
Outstanding Notes are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup withholding
unless the holder provides State Street Bank and Trust Company,  as Paying Agent
(the "Paying Agent"),  through the Exchange Agent, with either (i) such holder's
correct taxpayer  identification  number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 attached
hereto,  certifying  that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or
that such holder of Outstanding Notes is awaiting a TIN) and that (A) the holder
of Outstanding  Notes has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that
he or she is  subject to backup  withholding  as a result of a failure to report
all interest or dividends or (B) the Internal  Revenue  Service has notified the
holder  of  Outstanding  Notes  that he or she is no  longer  subject  to backup
withholding; or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption from backup withholding. If
such holder of  Outstanding  Notes is an  individual,  the TIN is such  holder's
social  security  number.  If the Paying Agent is not provided  with the correct
TIN, the holder of Outstanding Notes may be subject to certain penalties imposed
by the Internal Revenue Service.

         Certain  holders of Outstanding  Notes  (including,  among others,  all
corporations  and certain foreign  individuals)  are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting  requirements.  However, exempt holders of Outstanding
Notes should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. For example, a
corporation  must  complete  the  Substitute  Form  W-9,  providing  its TIN and
indicating  that it is exempt  from backup  withholding.  In order for a foreign
individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, the holder must submit a Form W-8,
signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status.
A Form W-8 can be obtained from the Paying Agent.  See the enclosed  "Guidelines
for Certification of Taxpayer  Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
more instructions.

         If backup withholding applies, the Paying Agent is required to withhold
31% of any such payments made to the holder of Outstanding Notes or other payee.
Backup  withholding  is not an  additional  tax.  Rather,  the tax  liability of
persons  subject  to backup  withholding  will be  reduced  by the amount of tax
withheld.  If  withholding  results in an  overpayment of taxes, a refund may be
obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.

         The box in Part 3 of the  Substitute  Form  W-9 may be  checked  if the
surrendering  holder  of  Outstanding  Notes  has not been  issued a TIN and has
applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near  future.  If the box
in Part 3 is checked,  the holder of Outstanding  Notes or other payee must also
complete the  Certificate of Awaiting  Taxpayer  Identification  Number below in
order to avoid  backup  withholding.  Notwithstanding  that the box in Part 3 is
checked  and the  Certificate  of  Awaiting  Taxpayer  Identification  Number is
completed,  the Paying Agent will withhold 31% of all payments made prior to the
time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Paying Agent.

         The holder of  Outstanding  Notes is required to give the Paying  Agent
the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer  identification number) of the
record owner of the Outstanding Notes. If the Outstanding Notes are in more than
one  name or are not in the  name of the  actual  owner,  consult  the  enclosed
"Guidelines for  Certification of Taxpayer  Identification  Number on Substitute
Form W-9" for additional guidance on which number to report.





<PAGE>


                     FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX
                       CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.



                            PAYER'S NAME:
SUBSTITUTE
FORM W-9           PART I -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT
 Social Security                     AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.
 Number

                                                                        OR
DEPARTMENT OF THE
TREASURY                                        Employer Identification Number
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE    PART 2

PART 3 --

CERTIFICATION -- Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:  / / Awaiting TIN

(1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer  Identification  Number
(or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me) and

PAYER'S REQUEST FOR
TAXPAYER             2) I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am
IDENTIFICATION          exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been
NUMBER (TIN)            notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
                        that   I  am   subject   to   backup
                        withholding as a result of failure to
                        report all interest or dividends,  or
                        (c) the IRS has notified me that I am
                        no   longer    subject    to   backup
                        withholding.

CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2) above if you have been
notified  by the IRS that you are  subject  to  backup  withholding  because  of
under-reporting  interest or  dividends  on your tax return.  However,  if after
being  notified  by the IRS that you were  subject  to  backup  withholding  you
received  another  notification  from the IRS  stating  that  you are no  longer
subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2).

SIGNATURE ________________________________________________________________

Sign Here    DATE ________________________________________________________


        NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP
       WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER,
        PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
                                  IDENTIFICATION
               NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

            YOU    MUST  COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING  CERTIFICATE  IF
                   YOU   CHECKED  THE  BOX  IN  PART  3  OF  THE
                   SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.


           CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer  identification  number has
not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an  application
to receive a taxpayer  identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (2) I intend to mail
or deliver an  application  in the near future.  I  understand  that if I do not
provide a  taxpayer  identification  number by the time of  payment,  31% of all
reportable payments made to me will be withheld.

DATE ______________         SIGNATURE ________________________________________




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