SONAT INC
8-K, 1998-01-22
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
                      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



      Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 22, 1998


                                   SONAT INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



             DELAWARE                      01-07179              63-0647939
(State or other jurisdiction of    Commission File Number)    (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)



        1900 FIFTH AVENUE NORTH             
        BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA                                         35203
(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)



      Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (205) 325-3800

================================================================================
<PAGE>   2
                                   SONAT INC.

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                      FOR
                           CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                  Page
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<S>              <C>                                                                                               <C>
Item 5.          Other Events   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
            
Item 7.          Financial Statements and Exhibits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
            
Signature         . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
</TABLE>    

<PAGE>   3
ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS.

          On January 22, 1998, Sonat Inc. issued the press release attached
hereto as Exhibit 99.1 relating to, among other things, its 1997 results
of operations.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>   4
ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

                 (c)      Exhibits.   The following material is filed as an
exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K:


 Exhibit       
 Number                             Description of Exhibit
- --------                            ----------------------

 99.1                     Press Release dated January 22, 1998





                                      -3-
<PAGE>   5
                                   SIGNATURE

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                  SONAT INC.



                                  By:   /s/ William A.  Smith           
                                      -----------------------------------
                                          William A. Smith
                                          Title: Executive Vice President




Dated: January 22, 1998





                                      -4-
<PAGE>   6
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX

 Exhibit                                                             
 Number                                       Description            
 ------                                       -----------            
   99.1            Press Release dated January 22, 1998              






<PAGE>   1





Bruce L. Connery                              FOR RELEASE: January 22, 1998
205 325 3898

Thomas W. Barker, Jr.
205 325 3586



                          SONAT REPORTS 1997 RESULTS,
                               DECLARES DIVIDEND

         BIRMINGHAM, Ala. -- Ronald L. Kuehn, Jr., chairman, president and
chief executive officer of Sonat Inc. (NYSE: SNT), announced today that the
company earned $201.3 million, or $2.35 per share, in 1997 after excluding a
third quarter $25.4 million, or $.30 per share, write-down of Gulf of Mexico
properties.  This compares with $201.2 million, or $2.33 per share, in 1996.

         For the fourth quarter of 1997, the company's earnings were $59.9
million, or $.70 per share.  This compares with $67 million, or $.78 per share,
for the same 1996 period.

               EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION RESULTS AND OPERATIONS

         Sonat Exploration Company's operating income for the fourth quarter of
1997 was $41 million compared with $65 million in the fourth quarter of 1996.
Natural gas and oil production rose from 65 billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent (Bcfe) to 67 Bcfe.  The primary reasons for lower financial results
in the

                                   -more-
<PAGE>   2
                                     -2-


fourth quarter of 1997 versus the 1996 fourth quarter were lower natural gas
and oil prices and higher operating expenses.  Realized natural gas prices
declined from $2.57 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) in the fourth quarter of 1996
to $2.32 in 1997, while realized oil prices declined to $19.16 from $19.97 per
barrel.

         Sonat Exploration's year-end proved reserves rose 10 percent to 2.2
trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.  For the year, the company
replaced 200 percent of its production.

         Currently Sonat Exploration is completing three successful wells in
the Cotton Valley Pinnacle Reef trend in east Texas as well as one successful
Cotton Valley lime well.  These wells will begin producing at various times in
February 1998.  Sonat Exploration's success rate in the Cotton Valley Pinnacle
Reef trend is now 85 percent.

                NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION RESULTS AND OPERATIONS

         Fourth quarter operating income for the natural gas transmission
segment rose to $47 million from $45 million in 1996 primarily due to lower
general and administrative expenses.  Southern Natural Gas Company's
market-area throughput rose to 172 Bcf from 169 Bcf last year while
production-area throughput rose to 107 Bcf from 73 Bcf.

         Quarterly equity in earnings of Citrus Corp. rose from $6 million to
$10 million due to a gain recognized on the restructuring of Sonat and Enron
Corp.'s marketing arrangement for Citrus Trading Company.  Throughput on the
Florida Gas Transmission Company system rose from 104 Bcf to 107 Bcf.

                                     -more-
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                                    - 3 -



         During the fourth quarter of 1997, Southern Natural completed a $36
million expansion that added 45 million cubic feet per day of firm capacity,
primarily for customers in Georgia.  Southern Natural also entered into a joint
venture with AGL Resources Inc. to construct a liquefied natural gas facility
in Polk County, Georgia, outside Atlanta.  This new facility will cost
approximately $90 million and is scheduled to be completed in time for the
2001-02 winter heating season, assuming timely Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission approval.  In addition to this project, Southern Natural has four
pipeline expansion projects totaling $216 million in various stages of
construction or permitting.

                    ENERGY MARKETING RESULTS AND OPERATIONS

         Fourth quarter financial results for the energy marketing segment were
up sharply from last year's levels as operating income rose to $9 million from
a loss of $1 million the previous year.  The principal reasons for the increase
were the recognition of mark-to-market income from origination activities plus
improved margins.  Sonat Marketing Company's natural gas sales volumes rose 22
percent, and trading margins were higher.  At year end, its sales volumes
reached 4.2 Bcf per day, up from 3.3 Bcf per day at the beginning of the year.
Sonat Power Marketing increased its sales volumes to 2.1 million megawatt hours
from 1.3 million megawatt hours in the fourth quarter of 1996.





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                                     - 4 -



                  SONAT BOARD EXTENDS STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

         The Sonat Board of Directors has extended the company's stock
repurchase program to December 31, 1998, and authorized the purchase of an
additional 1 million shares.  The company has purchased approximately 3.4
million shares since May 1994 and will continue to purchase shares from time to
time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.

         Shares purchased under the program are expected to be reissued in
connection with employee stock option and restricted stock programs.  At
December 31, 1997, Sonat had 85,788,685 common shares outstanding.


                          QUARTERLY DIVIDEND DECLARED

         Kuehn also announced that a regular quarterly dividend of $.27 per
share was declared for Sonat's common stock.  The dividend, payable on March
13, 1998, to stockholders of record on February 27, 1998, is the 236th
consecutive quarterly dividend paid on the company's common stock.

         Sonat, headquartered in Birmingham, is an integrated oil and natural
gas company engaged in exploration and production of oil and natural gas,
interstate transmission of natural gas, and natural gas and electric power
marketing.

                                      ###





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<PAGE>   5





SONAT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    3 Months                          12 Months      
                                                          ---------------------------       -----------------------------
Periods Ended December 31,                                   1997             1996              1997            1996       
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   (In Thousands, Except Per-Share Amounts)
<S>                                                       <C>                <C>            <C>              <C>

Revenues                                                  $1,263,646         $962,284       $4,174,624       $3,039,014

Costs and Expenses                                         1,167,360          853,639        3,877,423        2,697,737
                                                          ----------         --------       ----------       ----------

Operating Income                                              96,286          108,645          297,201          341,277

Other Income                                                  12,670            9,145           45,531           35,820

Interest Expense, Net                                        (23,450)         (19,999)         (86,275)         (82,793)
                                                          ----------         --------       ----------       ---------- 

Income before Income Taxes                                    85,506           97,791          256,457          294,304

Income Tax Expense                                            25,625           30,800           80,537           93,115
                                                          ----------         --------       ----------       ----------


Net Income (1)                                            $   59,881         $ 66,991       $  175,920       $  201,189
                                                          ==========         ========       ==========       ==========


Earnings Per Share of Common Stock                        $      .70         $    .78       $     2.05       $     2.33
                                                          ==========         ========       ==========       ==========

Earnings Per Share of Common Stock-
    Assuming Dilution                                     $      .69         $    .76       $     2.01       $     2.30
                                                          ==========         ========       ==========       ==========

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                           85,747           86,280           85,941           86,211
                                                          ==========         ========       ==========       ==========

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-
    Assuming Dilution                                         87,096           87,960           87,511           87,564
                                                          ==========         ========       ==========       ==========

Cash Dividends Paid Per Common Share                      $      .27         $    .27       $     1.08       $     1.08
                                                          ==========         ========       ==========       ==========

</TABLE>
================================================================================

(1)      Net income for the 1997 twelve-month period includes a charge of $25.4
         million, or $.30 per share, related to the impairment of certain oil
         and gas properties.
<PAGE>   6
SONAT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
(Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  3 Months                            12 Months      
                                                         ----------------------------      ------------------------------
Periods Ended December 31,                                   1997             1996             1997             1996       
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                (In Thousands)
<S>                                                      <C>               <C>             <C>               <C>
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
   Revenues:
      Exploration and production                          $  162,158        $ 174,016       $  558,456       $  565,654
      Natural gas transmission                                97,591          105,007          393,292          420,427
      Energy marketing                                     1,155,773          833,455        3,723,932        2,592,703
      Other                                                    7,352           12,264           32,937           44,352
      Intersegment revenue                                  (159,228)        (162,458)        (533,993)        (584,122)
                                                          ----------        ---------       ----------       ---------- 
                                                          $1,263,646        $ 962,284       $4,174,624       $3,039,014
                                                          ==========        =========       ==========       ==========


   Operating Income (Loss):
      Exploration and production                          $   41,257        $  64,699       $  102,945       $  161,893
      Natural gas transmission                                46,613           44,914          178,348          165,587
      Energy marketing                                         8,598           (1,450)          10,613           10,184
      Other, net of corporate
          expenses                                             (182)              482            5,295            3,613
                                                         ----------         ---------       ----------       ----------
                                                         $   96,286         $ 108,645       $  297,201       $  341,277
                                                         ==========         =========       ==========       ==========


OTHER INCOME:
   Equity in earnings of
      unconsolidated affiliates:
          Exploration and production                      $      155        $     118       $      445       $      408
          Natural gas transmission                            14,033            8,480           40,526           32,532
          Energy marketing                                       148                9              817                9
          Other                                                  242              319            1,233            1,262
                                                          ----------        ---------       ----------       ----------
                                                              14,578            8,926           43,021           34,211
   Minority interest                                          (3,150)             289           (4,394)          (4,907)
   Other                                                       1,242              (70)           6,904            6,516
                                                          ----------        ---------       ----------       ----------
                                                          $   12,670        $   9,145       $   45,531       $   35,820
                                                          ==========        =========       ==========       ==========


INTEREST EXPENSE, NET:
   Interest income                                        $      987        $     842       $    3,681       $    4,153
   Interest expense                                          (25,309)         (22,017)         (93,733)         (92,040)
   Interest capitalized                                          872            1,176            3,777            5,094
                                                          ----------        ---------       ----------       ----------
                                                          $  (23,450)       $ (19,999)      $  (86,275)      $  (82,793)
                                                          ==========        =========       ==========       ========== 
</TABLE>
<PAGE>   7
SONAT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATIONAL DATA
(Unaudited)

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                   Three Months                      Twelve Months
                                                                Ended December 31,                 Ended December 31,
                                                             ------------------------          --------------------------
                                                             1997                1996          1997                  1996
                                                             ----                ----          ----                  ----
<S>                                                          <C>                <C>            <C>                  <C>   

Net Sales Volumes:
   Gas (Bcf)                                                    55                 53            203                  205
   Oil and condensate (MBbls)                                1,504              1,397          4,612                5,145
   Natural gas liquids (MBbls)                                 510                582          1,764                2,161
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Average Sales Prices:
   Gas ($/Mcf)                                              $ 2.32             $ 2.57         $ 2.18               $ 2.20
   Oil and condensate ($/Bbl)                                19.16              19.97          20.05                19.25
   Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)                               12.04              15.46          11.96                12.03
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION
<CAPTION>
                                                                   Three Months                       Twelve Months
                                                                Ended December 31,                  Ended December 31,
                                                             ------------------------          --------------------------
                                                             1997                1996          1997                  1996
                                                             ----                ----          ----                  ----
                                                                                (Billion Cubic Feet)
Southern Volumes:
   Market transportation                                       172                169            611                630
   Supply transportation                                       107                 73            396                315
   Intrastate                                                  -                   10            -                   38
                                                             -----              -----          -----              -----
      Total Volumes                                            279                252          1,007                983
                                                             =====              =====          =====              =====

Florida Gas Volumes (100%)                                     107                104            471                457
                                                             =====              =====          =====              =====

                                                                                                                         
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ENERGY MARKETING

<CAPTION>
                                                                  Three Months                          Twelve Months
                                                                Ended December 31,                     Ended December 31,
                                                             ------------------------              --------------------------
                                                             1997                1996              1997                  1996
                                                             ----                ----              ----                  ----
Sonat Marketing Sales Volumes (100%)
   (Billion Cubic Feet)                                        346                283             1,288                   968
                                                             =====              =====             =====                 =====

Sonat Power Marketing Sales Volumes (100%)
   (Thousands of Megawatt Hours)                             2,106              1,285             8,768                 2,969
                                                             =====              =====             =====                 =====
</TABLE>


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