SONAT INC
8-K, 1999-03-03
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    Form 8-K

                                 Current Report

                     Pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                 Date of earliest event reported: March 3, 1999

                                   SONAT INC.
              (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 Delaware           1-7179                63-0647939
                (State of        (Commission            (IRS Employer
              Incorporation)      File Number)        Identification No.)

               AmSouth-Sonat Tower
               Birmingham, Alabama                       35203
            (Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

                 Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                    205-325-3800


<PAGE>



Item 5.        Other events.

        On March 3, 1999,  Sonat Inc. issued press  releases,  filed herewith as
Exhibits  99. 1 and 99.2,  relating  to 1) the  announcement  of plans to form a
50/50 joint  venture  between  Southern  Natural Gas  Company,  its wholly owned
subsidiary,  and Carolina Power & Light Company,  an  unaffiliated  company,  to
construct,  own,  and  operate a  175-mile  pipeline  to run from  Aiken,  South
Carolina to  interconnections  with North  Carolina  Natural Gas  Corporation in
Robeson County, North Carolina, and 2) the current estimate of an expected first
quarter  ceiling  test  charge  under  full  cost   accounting   provisions  for
exploration and production operations of approximately $200 million, after tax.

        The current  estimate of the ceiling  test charge is based on the recent
settlement of the March natural gas futures contract and current oil prices. The
charge will be calculated  using the actual natural gas and oil prices  realized
in March.  This estimate is based upon a number of assumptions  that are subject
to change dependent on future events, however,  including changes in oil and gas
prices and the impact of reserve changes during the quarter.


Item 7.        Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial
               Information, and Exhibits


        (c)    Exhibits

               The following  documents  are filed  herewith as exhibits to this
Current Report:

Exhibit
No.            Exhibit

99.1*          Press Release dated March 3, 1999

99.2*          Press Release dated March 3, 1999

- ---------------------
  *Filed herewith


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



                                   Sonat Inc.



                                            By:      /s/ William A. Smith
                                                   William A. Smith
                                                   Executive Vice President and
                                                     General Counsel


Dated:  March 3, 1999




EXHIBIT 99.1


Bruce Connery                               FOR RELEASE:  March 3, 1999
Sonat Inc.
205 325 3898

Bob Drennan
Carolina Power & Light
919 546 7474


                     CP&L AND SOUTHERN NATURAL GAS TO BUILD
                     A LARGE NEW PIPELINE TO NORTH CAROLINA


    RALEIGH, N.C. -- Carolina Power & Light (NYSE: CPL) and Southern Natural Gas
Company, a subsidiary of Sonat Inc. (NYSE: SNT), today announced plans to form a
50/50 joint venture to construct,  own and operate a 175-mile,  30-inch, natural
gas pipeline from the terminus of Southern  Natural's  pipeline system in Aiken,
S.C., to an  interconnect  with the North Carolina  Natural Gas (NCNG) system in
Robeson  County,  N.C.  The new  Palmetto  Interstate  Pipeline  will  provide a
significant   interstate  natural  gas  pipeline  connection  in  eastern  North
Carolina.

    The Palmetto  Pipeline has a planned initial  capacity of 200 million to 300
million  cubic feet (MMcf) per day and will be expanded  to  accommodate  future
growth.  CP&L plans to  subscribe  for a  substantial  portion  of the  Palmetto
Pipeline  capacity  to fuel new  electric  generation  being  developed  for its
customers  in the  Carolinas,  with the  remainder  to be used to  increase  the
region's natural gas availability.  An open season will start soon for customers
to subscribe to firm capacity on the pipeline. Depending upon the resulting firm
subscription,  the capital cost for the Palmetto Pipeline is expected to be $200
million to $250 million.

    The proposed  schedule calls for the new pipeline to be operational in April
2002.  Construction  is scheduled to begin in the summer of 2001,  following the
completion of engineering  and  environmental  preparation and federal and state
permitting. Although an initial pipeline corridor has been identified, the exact
route of the pipeline  has not yet been  determined.  The pipeline  route likely
will cross portions of Aiken,  Lexington,  Richland,  Sumter,  Lee,  Darlington,
Marlboro  and Dillon  counties  in South  Carolina  and Robeson  County,  N.C. A
detailed   environmental   analysis   is  under  way  to   establish   the  most
environmentally sound path.

    As part of the project, Southern Natural will undertake a major expansion of
its existing  interstate  pipeline  system,  consisting  of  extensive  pipeline
looping and  additional  compression at points from  Mississippi  to Aiken.  The
extent of Southern  Natural's pipeline  expansion,  which is expected to cost in
excess of $200 million,  will depend on capacity  requirements.  This  expansion
will provide  significant  rate and operational  benefits to Southern  Natural's
existing customers.

    CP&L is considering sites in North Carolina and northeastern  South Carolina
for new electric generation to be fueled by the new pipeline.  The company plans
to build about 4,000 megawatts of gas-fueled generation by 2007. Some of the new
electric  generation  will  be  served  in  conjunction  with  NCNG,  a  natural
gas-distribution  company  headquartered  in  Fayetteville,  N.C. CP&L is in the
process of acquiring NCNG, which owns natural gas pipelines that currently serve
eastern North Carolina.

    CP&L is currently  building  peaking  generation  (plants used mostly on the
hottest and coldest days of the year to meet  increased  electricity  demand) at
two existing  North Carolina  plant sites - in Wayne and Buncombe  counties.  On
Feb.  18, CP&L  announced  that it is  considering  sites in Richmond  and Rowan
counties in North Carolina for possible peaking generation.

    CP&L also is  considering  sites in the  Carolinas  for  natural  gas-fueled
combined-cycle  electric  plants,  which would operate about 50 to 60 percent of
the time,  compared  with about 11 percent of the time for peaking power plants.
The company  anticipates  making an  announcement  related to the  location of a
combined-cycle plant in the near future.

    Additionally,  CP&L has broken ground on a  160-megawatt  gas-fired  peaking
plant in Monroe, Ga., its first project outside the Carolinas.

    Tom Kilgore,  CP&L's senior vice  president for Power  Operations,  said the
pipeline  will  provide  for  competitively  priced  gas  supplies  to  electric
generation,  which will  benefit all CP&L  customers.  "Ensuring  that we have a
reliable supply of efficiently priced and environmentally compatible natural gas
is  important  for our  customers  because  those  efficiencies  help keep their
electric  rates  stable,"  Kilgore said.  "Add to that the economic  development
benefit of enhancing the energy  infrastructure and the creation of tax revenues
for the  counties  and  communities  along  the  line's  route,  and you have an
excellent project for the Carolinas and CP&L."

    "The development of the Palmetto Pipeline  reflects the nationwide  movement
to fuel new power plants with natural gas. This movement is particularly  strong
in the  Southeast,"  said  Jim  Yardley,  president  of  Southern  Natural  Gas.
"Expansion to North  Carolina has been a key part of our strategic plan for some
time,  and we're proud to partner  with CP&L in this  project.  We believe  that
energy  consumers in the region will benefit by having  access to a second major
interstate pipeline and the first one to eastern North Carolina."

    The  construction  of the Palmetto  Pipeline  and  expansion of the Southern
Natural system  require  approval by the Federal  Energy  Regulatory  Commission
(FERC) as well as other federal and state agencies. Construction is also subject
to execution of definitive agreements between CP&L and Southern Natural.

    People  with  questions  about  the  pipeline  project  can  call  toll-free
1-800-224-9918 and leave their name, number and a message,  and the call will be
returned as soon as possible.  A map of the  Palmetto  Pipeline can be viewed at
the CP&L website (www.cplc.com) or on the Sonat website (www.sonat.com).

    Headquartered in Raleigh,  CP&L provides  electricity and energy services to
nearly 1.2 million customers in the Carolinas. CP&L's service area includes much
of central and eastern North Carolina, the Asheville area and northeastern South
Carolina.  CP&L maintains a system of 16 electric  generating  plants and 60,000
miles  of power  lines  distributed  throughout  its  30,000-square-mile  retail
service area.

    Headquartered  in  Birmingham,  Ala.,  Southern  Natural  Gas is  the  major
transporter of natural gas in the Southeast. Southern Natural Gas and affiliates
own  more  than  14,000  miles  of  natural  gas  pipelines   throughout   eight
Southeastern  states and the Gulf of Mexico.  Southern  Natural  Gas is a wholly
owned  subsidiary  of Sonat  Inc.,  a  diversified  energy  company  engaged  in
exploration  and production of oil and natural gas,  interstate  transmission of
natural gas and energy services.

                                            # # #
                                                                          99-04

Media contacts:       Mike Hughes at CP&L          (919) 546-6189
                      Bruce Connery at Sonat              (205) 325-3898

IR contacts:          Bob Drennan at CP&L          (919) 546-7474
                      Bruce Connery at Sonat              (205) 325-3898


                               
                                                        EXHIBIT 99.2
Bruce L. Connery                         FOR RELEASE:  March 3, 1999
205 325 3898

Thomas W. Barker, Jr.
205 325 3586



  SONAT INC. PROVIDES HIGHLIGHTS FROM PRESENTATION TO DLJ ENERGY CONFERENCE,
    INCLUDING PALMETTO INTERSTATE PIPELINE AND ESTIMATE FOR FIRST QUARTER
                               CEILING TEST CHARGE


      BIRMINGHAM,  Ala. -- Ronald L. Kuehn, Jr., chairman,  president, and chief
executive officer of Sonat Inc. (NYSE: SNT), and John B. Holmes,  Jr., president
and chief executive  officer of Sonat Exploration  Company,  made a presentation
today  at  the  DLJ  Energy  Conference  in  New  York  City.  Highlighting  the
presentation was a discussion of the Palmetto  Interstate  Pipeline,  a proposed
joint  venture with  Carolina  Power and Light to construct a 175-mile  pipeline
from the terminus of the Southern  Natural Gas Company pipeline system in Aiken,
South  Carolina,  to eastern North  Carolina.  A detailed  press release on this
project and a related Southern Natural  expansion was released earlier today. In
addition,  Mr.  Kuehn said that due to the sharp  decline in natural  gas prices
from December 1998 levels,  the company  expects to have a first quarter ceiling
test charge under full cost accounting provisions for exploration and production
operations  of  approximately  $200  million  after-tax.  Full  cost  accounting
requires a quarterly valuation, or ceiling test, of oil and natural gas reserves
using current  prices.  If the ceiling test calculates a value that is below the
carrying value on the company's balance sheet, the reserves must be written down
to the lower level. The current estimate of the charge is based upon last week's
settlement of the March natural gas futures contract and current oil prices. The
charge will be calculated  using the actual natural gas and oil prices  realized
for March.
      The charts shown at the DLJ Energy Conference are available for viewing on
the Sonat web site (www.sonat.com) under analyst presentations.
      Sonat Inc.,  headquartered in Birmingham,  is a diversified energy company
engaged  in  exploration  and  production  of oil and  natural  gas,  interstate
transmission of natural gas, and energy services.



          Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes certain forward-looking statements,  which are based
on assumptions  the company  believes are  reasonable,  but a variety of factors
could cause the company's  actual  results and  experience to differ  materially
from the  anticipated  results or other  expectations  expressed in management's
forward-looking  statements.  Such  statements  are made in reliance on the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

There can be no  assurance  that Sonat and  Carolina  Power & Light will execute
definitive  agreements for the Palmetto Interstate Pipeline,  or that it and the
related  Southern  Natural  expansion  will receive  regulatory  approvals or be
constructed as proposed.  Further,  the estimated ceiling test charge is only an
estimate and is subject to final  determination of realized March prices and the
impact of reserve changes during the remainder of the quarter.

Additional  factors  that may affect the  company can be found under the caption
"Cautionary  Statement Concerning  Forward-Looking  Statements" in the company's
1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and its Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the
first,  second and third quarters of 1998.  These reports,  which are filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission,  are hereby referenced in their entirety
for further  information  about the company,  its  operations  and its financial
statements.

                               # # #
                                                                         99-05



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