SONAT INC
8-K, 1999-04-22
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    Form 8-K

                                 Current Report

                     Pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                Date of earliest event reported: April 22, 1999

                                 SONAT INC.
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                Delaware           1-7179               63-0647939
               (State of         (Commission          (IRS Employer
             Incorporation)      File Number)       Identification No.)

               AmSouth-Sonat Tower
               Birmingham, Alabama                      35203
        (Address of Principal Executive Offices)      (Zip Code)

              Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                205-325-3800


<PAGE>



Item 5.           Other events.

      On April 22,  1999,  Sonat Inc.  (the  "Company")  announced at its annual
meeting to  stockholders  and issued a press  release  regarding  the  Company's
results of operations for the first quarter of 1999, which included, among other
things,  the effect of a $228.5  million,  after tax,  ceiling test charge under
full cost  accounting  provisions for its  exploration  and production  business
segment. A copy of the press release,  including first quarter results, is filed
as an exhibit to this report.



Item 7.     Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial
            Information, and Exhibits


      (c)   Exhibits

            The  following  documents  are filed  herewith  as  exhibits to this
Current Report:


Exhibit
No.         Exhibit

99         Press Release dated April 22, 1999



















                                      -1-


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


      Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



                                   Sonat Inc.



                                    By:      /s/ William A. Smith
                                          William A. Smith
                                          Executive Vice President and
                                            General Counsel


Dated:      April 22, 1999




























                                      -2-


<PAGE>

 
                              SONAT INC.
                      CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K

                         
                            EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT 
NO.            EXHIBIT

99*            Press Release dated April 22, 1999

_________

*Filled herewith






<PAGE>

                                                                EXHIBIT 99


Bruce L. Connery                        FOR RELEASE:  April 22, 1999
205 325 3898

Tom Barker
205 325 3586



                       SONAT REPORTS FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

      BIRMINGHAM,  Ala. -- Ronald L. Kuehn, Jr.,  chairman,  president and chief
executive officer of Sonat Inc. (NYSE:  SNT),  announced today that Sonat earned
$16.3  million,  or $.15 per share,  for the three  months ended March 31, 1999,
after  eliminating  a $228.5  million,  or $2.08 per share,  ceiling test charge
required by full cost  accounting for its  exploration  and production  business
segment.  In the same 1998 period the company earned $53.8 million,  or $.48 per
share,  after  eliminating  a $25.8  million,  or $.23 per share,  ceiling  test
charge.  The decline in normalized  earnings is principally due to sharply lower
oil and natural gas prices and lower production. In addition, first quarter 1999
earnings  were  negatively  impacted  by $4.1  million,  or $.04 per  share,  of
expenses  pertaining to Sonat's proposed merger with El Paso Energy  Corporation
and unrealized tax credits.

               Exploration and Production Results and Operations

      Sonat Exploration  Company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for
the first quarter of 1999 were $1.2 million, after eliminating the effect of the
$351.5  million  pre-tax  ceiling test charge.  This compares with EBIT of $37.3
million in the same 1998 period, after eliminating the effect of a $39.7 million
pre-tax  ceiling test charge.  Total  production  declined from 78 billion cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent  (Bcfe) to 55 Bcfe,  primarily due to significant
producing property sales that took place during 1998.

      Realized  natural gas prices for the first  quarter of 1999 were $1.66 per
thousand cubic feet (Mcf) as compared with $2.01 per Mcf last year. Realized oil
prices were $11.04 per barrel compared with $14.76 per barrel last year.

      So far this year, Sonat Exploration has been successful on two of the five
exploratory  wells that it has drilled in the Gulf of Mexico and  currently  has
three wells drilling in the Gulf. Onshore, Sonat Exploration has been successful
on three of the seven exploratory wells that it has drilled this year.

      In the March Federal Lease Sale 172,  Sonat  Exploration  was the apparent
successful bidder on 22 offshore tracts at a total cost of $6 million. Twelve of
these tracts have been awarded to date.

                Natural Gas Transmission Results and Operations

      First  quarter  EBIT for the  natural gas  transmission  segment was $56.2
million  compared with $68.9 million in the first quarter of 1998.  The decrease
is primarily  due to the impact of earnings  contributions  from a  depreciation
adjustment  and various other  non-recurring  items that took place in the first
quarter of 1998.

      During the first  quarter,  Southern  Natural and  Carolina  Power & Light
Company  (CP&L)  (NYSE:CPL)  announced  plans to form a 50/50  joint  venture to
construct,  own and operate the  Palmetto  Interstate  Pipeline.  This  proposed
project is a 180-mile, 30-inch, natural gas pipeline extending from the terminus
of Southern  Natural's  pipeline system in Aiken,  S.C., to an interconnect with
the North Carolina Natural Gas (NCNG) system in Robeson County, N.C. The initial
capacity of this  pipeline is expected to be between 200 million and 300 million
cubic feet per day with an estimated  cost of $200 million to $250  million.  To
support this project, Southern Natural will significantly expand its system at a
cost that is expected to exceed $200 million.

      Also during the first quarter,  Southern Natural began construction on its
North Alabama Pipeline expansion. This 78 million-cubic-feet-per-day  expansion,
which will serve the cities of Huntsville and Decatur and three other customers,
is expected to be in service in late 1999.

                           Energy Services Results

      Sonat Energy  Services  Company's EBIT for the first quarter of 1999 was a
loss of $1.6  million,  which  compared  with income of $836,000 in 1998.  Lower
natural gas trading and  origination  margins  were offset by higher  margins at
Sonat Power Marketing L.P. However, the 50 percent-owned  Mid-Georgia Cogen L.P.
power plant, which was not operational in the first quarter of 1998,  reported a
loss  during the  quarter as the  majority  of the  revenues  for this plant are
earned during the second and third quarters of the year.

      Sonat  Inc.,  headquartered  in  Birmingham,  is  a  diversified  energy
company  engaged  in  exploration  and  production  of oil  and  natural  gas,
interstate  transmission  of natural gas, and energy  services.  Visit Sonat's
web site at www.sonat.com.

          Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes certain forward-looking statements,  which are based
on assumptions  the company  believes are  reasonable,  but a variety of factors
could cause the company's  actual  results and  experience to differ  materially
from the  anticipated  results or other  expectations  expressed in management's
forward-looking  statements.  Such  statements  are made in reliance on the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Changes  in  business  conditions  in the  oil  and gas  industry  and at  Sonat
Exploration  Company could change its current plans for its onshore and offshore
exploration programs. Such changes would include material changes in oil and gas
prices and drilling  rig rates.  In  addition,  there can be no  assurance  that
definitive joint venture agreements for the Palmetto Interstate Pipeline will be
executed,  or that the project will receive regulatory  approval or be placed in
service as planned.  There can also be no  assurance  that  construction  of the
North Alabama Pipeline project will be completed on schedule.

Additional  factors  that may affect the  company can be found under the caption
"Cautionary  Statement Concerning  Forward-Looking  Statements" in the company's
1998  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K.  In  addition,  Sonat  and El  Paso  Energy
Corporation   have  filed  a  Registration   Statement  on  S-4/Joint  Proxy  in
conjunction  with their announced  merger  agreement.  These reports,  which are
filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  are hereby  referenced in
their entirety for further information about the company, its operations and its
financial statements.
<PAGE>

SONAT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                                                         3 Months
Periods Ended March 31,                         1999                   1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   (In Thousands, Except
                                                    Per-Share Amounts)

Revenues                                     $  773,740            $1,109,143

Costs and Expenses                            1,079,634             1,049,669
                                             ----------            ----------

Operating Income (Loss)                        (305,894)               59,474

Other Income                                      8,531                 9,824
                                             ----------            ----------

Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes      (297,363)               69,298

Interest Expense, Net                           (29,948)              (28,506)
                                             ----------            ----------

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes              (327,311)               40,792

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)                   (115,095)               12,842
                                             ----------            ----------


Net Income (1)                               $ (212,216)           $   27,950
                                             ==========            ==========


Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock    $    (1.93)           $      .25
                                             ==========            ==========

Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock-
   Assuming Dilution                         $    (1.93)           $      .25
                                             ==========            ==========

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding             110,046               109,966
                                             ==========            ==========

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-
   Assuming Dilution (2)                        110,046               111,134
                                             ==========            ==========

Cash Dividends Paid Per Common Share         $      .27            $      .27
                                             ==========            ==========


- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


(1)     Net income for the three-month  periods of 1999 and 1998 include charges
        of $228.5 million,  or $2.08 per share,  and $25.8 million,  or $.23 per
        share,  respectively,  for  ceiling  test  write-downs  related  to  the
        Company's oil and gas operations.

(2)     The  1999  period  excludes  common  stock  equivalents  applicable  to
        outstanding  stock options  because they would be  antidilutive  in the
        computation of earnings per share.



<PAGE>


SONAT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
(Unaudited)

                                                       3 Months
Periods Ended March 31,                     1999                   1998
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  (In Thousands)
BUSINESS SEGMENT
   Revenues:
      Exploration and production         $   91,691            $  161,862
      Natural gas transmission              100,704               105,501
      Energy services                       661,845               937,055
      Other                                  13,355                12,376
      Intersegment revenue                  (93,855)             (107,651)
                                         ----------            ----------
                                         $  773,740            $1,109,143
                                         ==========            ==========

   Earnings Before Interest and Taxes:
      Exploration and production         $ (350,302)           $   (2,445)
      Natural gas transmission               56,182                68,915
      Energy services                        (1,592)                  836
      Other, net of corporate expenses       (1,651)                1,992
                                         ----------            ----------
                                         $ (297,363)           $   69,298
                                         ==========            ==========

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET:
   Interest income                       $    1,939            $    2,200
   Interest expense                         (35,307)              (32,130)
   Interest capitalized                       3,420                 1,424
                                         ----------            ----------
                                         $   29,948            $  (28,506)
                                         ==========            ==========


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                         March 31,            December 31,
                                           1999                   1998
                                                  (In Thousands)
Assets                                   $3,974,665            $4,361,094
Total Debt                                2,059,616             1,929,680
Stockholders' Equity                      1,086,820             1,329,251
Debt to Capitalization                           65%                   59%


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------





<PAGE>


SONAT INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATIONAL DATA
(Unaudited)

Exploration and Production

                                                          Three Months
                                                         Ended March 31,
                                                    1999                  1998
Net Sales Volumes:
   Gas (Bcf)                                          46                    63
   Oil and condensate (MBbls)                      1,258                 1,950
   Natural gas liquids (MBbls)                       201                   584
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Average Sales Prices:
   Gas ($/Mcf)                                    $ 1.66                $ 2.01
   Oil and condensate ($/Bbl)                      11.04                 14.76
   Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)                      7.29                  9.73
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Natural Gas Transmission

                                                          Three Months
                                                         Ended March 31,
                                                    1999                  1998
                                                       (Billion Cubic Feet)
Southern Volumes:
   Market transportation                             177                   185
   Supply transportation                              89                    95
                                                   -----                 -----
      Total Volumes                                  266                   280
                                                   =====                 =====

Florida Gas Volumes (100%)                           105                   102
                                                   =====                 =====




Energy Services

                                                          Three Months
                                                         Ended March 31,
                                                    1999                  1998
Sonat Marketing Sales Volumes (100%)
   (Bcf)                                             290                   360
                                                   =====                 =====

Sonat Power Marketing Sales Volumes (100%)
   (Thousands of Megawatt Hours)                   3,009                 3,170
                                                   =====                 =====

Financial Volumes Notional Settlements Third
   Parties-Natural Gas (Bcf)                       1,875                   628
                                                   =====                 =====





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