SONAT INC
8-K, 1999-07-12
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION
Previous: KEYCORP /NEW/, POS462C, 1999-07-12
Next: STRIDE RITE CORP, 10-Q, 1999-07-12





                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K



                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
                                  July 7, 1999



                                   SONAT INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                             <C>                         <C>
    Delaware                             1-7179                         63-0647939
(State or other jurisdiction    (Commission File Number)    (IRS Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation)

</TABLE>


AmSouth-Sonat Tower, Birmingham, Alabama                               35203
(Address of principal executive offices)                            (Zip Code)


                                 (205) 325-3800
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

<PAGE>

ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS.
- ------   ------------

         On  July  7,  1999,   Sonat  Inc.  (the  "Company")   entered  into  an
Underwriting  Agreement,  in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto, with the underwriters
named therein with respect to the issue and sale by the Company of  $600,000,000
aggregate  principal amount of its 7 5/8% Notes due July 15, 2011 (the "Notes"),
registered  under its  Registration  Statements on Form S-3 (Nos.  333-62383 and
333-82385).  The Notes will be issued under the  Indenture,  dated as of June 1,
1986,  between the  Company  and The Chase  Manhattan  Bank,  formerly  known as
Chemical Bank,  successor by merger to Manufacturers  Hanover Trust Company,  as
Trustee,  in the form of Exhibit  4-(1)  hereto,  as  supplemented  by the First
Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of June 1, 1995,  in the form of Exhibit 4-(2)
hereto.


ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
- ------   ---------------------------------

         The Exhibit Index to this Report is incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


EXHIBIT NO.            DESCRIPTION
- -----------            -----------
<S>                    <C>
1*                     Form of Underwriting Agreement, dated July 7, 1999, which
                       incorporates   the   Underwriting    Agreement   Standard
                       Provisions,  dated September 25, 1997, filed as Exhibit 1
                       to the Form 8-K of Sonat Inc. dated September 25, 1997

4-(1)                  Indenture,  dated as of June 1, 1986, between the Company
                       and The Chase Manhattan Bank,  formerly known as Chemical
                       Bank, successor by merger to Manufacturers  Hanover Trust
                       Company,  as Trustee,  incorporated  by reference  herein
                       from Exhibit 4-(1) to Registration Statement No. 33-5947

4-(2)                  First Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of June 1, 1995,
                       between  the  Company and the  Trustee,  incorporated  by
                       reference  herein from  Exhibit  4-(1) to the Form 8-K of
                       Sonat Inc. dated June 6, 1995

4-(3)*                 Form of Note


</TABLE>

- -------------

* Filed herewith.

<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE


            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Company  has duly  caused  this  report to be  signed on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                          SONAT INC.


                                          By /S/ WILLIAM A. SMITH
                                             ------------------------
                                             William A. Smith
                                             Executive Vice President
                                             and General Counsel

July 12, 1999



                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                                _________________



                                                                    July 7, 1999



Sonat Inc.,
  1900 Fifth Avenue North,
    AmSouth-Sonat Tower,
      Birmingham, Alabama 35203.

Dear Sirs:

            The underwriters  named below (such underwriters being herein called
the  "Underwriters")  understand  that Sonat Inc., a Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"),  proposes to issue and sell $600,000,000  aggregate principal amount
of 7 5/8% Notes due July 15, 2011 (the  "Purchased  Securities"),  registered on
Registration   Statements   No.   333-62383  and   333-82385 (the  "Registration
Statements").  Subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and
incorporated  by  reference  herein and  referred to below,  the Company  hereby
agrees  to sell  and the  Underwriters  agree  to  purchase,  severally  and not
jointly,  the principal  amount of such Purchased  Securities set forth opposite
their names at 98.274% of their principal amount.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                             Principal Amount
Name                                                              of Notes
- ----                                                         ----------------
<S>                                                            <C>
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation........    $ 301,200,000

Chase Securities Inc.......................................       99,600,000

Goldman, Sachs & Co........................................       99,600,000

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
            Incorporated...................................       99,600,000
                                                               -------------
         Total ............................................     $600,000,000

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

            The  Underwriters  will  pay  for  such  Purchased  Securities  upon
delivery  thereof at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell,  125 Broad Street,  New
York, New York at 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on July 12, 1999.

            The Purchased Securities shall have the following terms:

            MATURITY: July 15, 2011

            INTEREST RATE:  7 5/8%

            REDEMPTION  PROVISIONS:  Redeemable,  in whole  or in  part,  at the
            option of the Company,  at any time, at a redemption  price equal to
            the greater of (i) 100% of the  principal  amount  redeemed and (ii)
            the sum of the present  values of the remaining  scheduled  payments
            thereon, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at
            the Treasury  Rate plus 25 basis  points,  plus in each case accrued
            interest  on the  principal  amount  being  redeemed  to the date of
            redemption.

            DEFEASANCE  PROVISIONS:  Subject  to  the  defeasance  and  covenant
            defeasance  provisions of Article 15 of the  Indenture,  dated as of
            June 1, 1986, as amended between the Company and The Chase Manhattan
            Bank (formerly  Chemical Bank,  successor by merger to Manufacturers
            Hanover Trust Company), as Trustee.

            INTEREST PAYMENT DATES: January 15 and  July 15  commencing  January
            15, 2000.


            Unless otherwise  provided herein,  all the provisions  contained in
the document entitled Sonat Inc.  Underwriting  Agreement  Standard  Provisions,
dated  September  25,  1997,  a copy of  which  was  filed as  Exhibit  1 to the
Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated  September  30,  1997,  are  herein
incorporated  by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of
this  Agreement to the same extent as if such  provisions  had been set forth in
full herein.

            Section  3  of  the  Sonat  Inc.  Underwriting   Agreement  Standard
Provisions (the "Standard  Provisions") is amended as follows: "(No. 333-62383)"
shall be inserted in the first sentence  thereof after the words "a registration
statement on Form S-3".

<PAGE>

            Sections 5(f) and 5(g) of the Standard  Provisions shall be replaced
in their entirety to read as follows:

      "Section 5. CONDITIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS' OBLIGATIONS.

      (f) The  Underwriters  or the  Representatives  shall have received on the
      Closing  Date (i) from  Hughes  Hubbard & Reed LLP an  opinion,  dated the
      Closing  Date,  substantially  identical  to the  form  of  their  opinion
      attached hereto as Annex A-1 and (ii) from Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., counsel
      for El Paso Energy Corporation,  an opinion,  dated the Closing Date, with
      respect to the periodic reports of El Paso Energy Corporation  included in
      the Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 1999, in the form
      attached hereto as Annex A-2.

      (g) The  Underwriters  or the  Representatives  shall have received on the
      Closing Date (i) from Sullivan & Cromwell,  counsel for the  Underwriters,
      opinions  dated  the  Closing  Date,  with  respect  to the  Company,  the
      Underwriters'  Securities,  the Registration  Statement and Prospectus and
      this  Agreement  and (ii) from Locke  Liddel & Sapp LLP,  counsel  for the
      Underwriters,  an opinion and letter dated the Closing Date,  with respect
      to the  periodic  reports of El Paso  Energy  Corporation  included in the
      Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 1999.  Such  opinions
      shall  be  satisfactory  in  all  respects  to  the  Underwriters  or  the
      Representatives,  and the Company shall have  furnished to counsel for the
      Underwriters such documents as they may reasonably request for the purpose
      of enabling them to render such opinions."

            All notices and communications  hereunder to an Underwriter shall be
given to Donaldson,  Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation,  277 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10172.

            THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

<PAGE>

            This  Agreement  may be  executed  by any one or more of the parties
hereto in any  number of  counterparts,  each of which  shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and
the same instrument.

                              Very truly yours,

                              DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
                                    SECURITIES CORPORATION
                              CHASE SECURITIES INC.
                              GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
                              MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                    INCORPORATED


                              By: DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
                                    SECURITIES CORPORATION



                              By:____________________________________
                                   Name:
                                   Title:






Accepted:

SONAT INC.



By:__________________________
    Name:
    Title:

<PAGE>

                                    ANNEX A-1

            Pursuant to Section  5(f) of the Sonat Inc.  Underwriting  Agreement
Standard  Provisions,  Hughes  Hubbard & Reed LLP shall  furnish an opinion with
respect to the Federal laws of the United  States,  the laws of the State of New
York and the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware  (which,  as to
paragraph  (vii)  below,  may rely on the  opinion  of  in-house  counsel to the
Company) to the effect that:

             (i) The Company was duly  incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation  in good  standing  under  the laws of the State of  Delaware,  with
corporate power under the General  Corporation Law of such State to carry on the
business in which it is now engaged,  as described in the Prospectus and is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation in the States of Alabama, New York and Texas.

            (ii) Southern Natural Gas Company and Sonat Exploration Company were
duly  incorporated  and are validly  existing as  corporations  in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware with  corporate  power under the General
Corporation  Law of such  State to carry on the  business  in which they are now
engaged,  as described in the Prospectus and the shares of capital stock of each
such  corporation  owned by the Company are duly and validly issued,  fully paid
and  nonassessable  and, to such counsel's  knowledge,  are owned by the Company
free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and other security
interests.

            (iii) The  Purchased  Securities  and the  Indenture  conform in all
material  respects  to the  descriptions  thereof  in the  Prospectus  under the
captions "Description of Debt Securities" and "Description of Notes".

            (iv) The Indenture has been duly authorized,  executed and delivered
by the Company,  has been duly qualified  under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as  amended,  and,  assuming  that it has been  duly  authorized,  executed  and
delivered  by the  Trustee,  constitutes  a valid and binding  agreement  of the
Company in  accordance  with its terms,  except as limited by general  equitable
principles and by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
the  enforcement of creditors'  rights;  and the Purchased  Securities have been
duly authorized and executed by the Company, and, when authenticated, issued and
delivered  in  accordance   with  the   provisions  of  the  Indenture  and  the
Underwriting  Agreement,  will constitute  valid and binding  obligations of the

<PAGE>

Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture,  except as limited by general
equitable principles and by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights.

            (v) The  Registration  Statement  has  become  effective  under  the
Securities Act and, to such counsel's  knowledge,  no stop order  suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities
Act or proceedings therefor instituted or threatened under the Securities Act by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.

            (vi) The  Registration  Statement,  and the Prospectus  comply as to
form in all material  respects with the  requirements of the Securities Act, the
Trust  Indenture  Act  of  1939,  as  amended,  and  the  applicable  Rules  and
Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder (except for the
Statement of  Eligibility  of the Trustee on Form T-1, the financial  statements
and notes  thereto,  related  schedules  and exhibits and other  financial  data
included  in or  omitted  from the  Registration  Statement  and  other  matters
referred to in the  Prospectus  under  "Experts",  as to which such  counsel may
express no opinion).

            (vii) No  approval,  authorization,  consent  or other  order of any
public  board  or body  (other  than in  connection  or in  compliance  with the
provisions of the Federal  securities laws or the securities or Blue Sky laws of
any State) is legally  required  for the issuance and sale by the Company of the
Purchased Securities.

            (viii) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered on behalf of the Company.

                                  * * * * *

            We have  assumed the truth of  information  furnished to us and have
not  independently  verified and do not  undertake  any  responsibility  for the
accuracy,   completeness  or  fairness  of  the  statements   contained  in  the
Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus.  We have,  however,  participated in
conferences with representatives of the Company, with your counsel and with your
representatives,   at  which   conferences  the  contents  of  the  Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and related matters were discussed. Our examination of
the  Registration  Statement  and  the  Prospectus  and  participation  in  such
conferences have not led us to believe that the Registration Statement,  when it
became  effective,  contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted

<PAGE>

to state any material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make
the  statements  therein  not  misleading  or  that  the  Basic  Prospectus,  as
supplemented  by the Prospectus  Supplement,  contained,  as of July 7, 1999, or
contains,  as of the date hereof,  any untrue  statement  of a material  fact or
omitted,  as of July 7,  1999,  or  omits,  as of the date  hereof  to state any
material  fact  necessary  to make  the  statements  therein,  in  light  of the
circumstances  under which they were made, not  misleading (it being  understood
that we do not express any comment with respect to the Statement of  Eligibility
of the Trustee on Form T-1, the financial statements and notes thereto,  related
schedules and exhibits and other  financial data included in or omitted from the
Registration  Statement  or the  Prospectus  other  matters  referred  to in the
Prospectus under the caption  "Experts",  Incorporated  Documents filed with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  prior to January 1, 1999 and the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 1999).

<PAGE>

                                    ANNEX A-2

            We have acted as counsel to El Paso Energy  Corporation,  a Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company"),  in connection with the Company's  preparation of
certain  periodic  reports  listed below filed with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission")  pursuant to the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act"). In connection with the proposed merger of Sonat
Inc. ("Sonat") with and into the Company, it is our understanding that Sonat has
filed a  Current  Report  on Form 8-K with the  Commission  on July 7, 1999 (the
"Sonat Form 8-K"),  which included the following periodic reports filed pursuant
to the Exchange Act: (i) the  Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended  December 31, 1998, and (ii) the Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 (collectively,  the "El Paso Reports").  We
are delivering this opinion to you pursuant to Section 5(f) of the  Underwriting
Agreement  Standard  Provisions,  dated  July  7,  1999,  among  Sonat  and  the
underwriters named therein.

            Subject to the  qualifications  and  limitations set forth below, we
are of the opinion that:

            Each El Paso Report  (except for the  financial  statements  and the
notes thereto and the schedules and other financial or statistical data included
or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which we do not
express any opinion),  when filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to
the Exchange  Act,  appeared on its face to be  approximately  responsive in all
material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act.

            In addition,  in the course of the preparation by the Company of the
El Paso  Reports,  we have  participated  in  conferences  with  certain  of the
officers  and  representatives  of the  Company  and the  Company's  independent
accountants  at which  the El Paso  Reports  have  been  discussed.  We did not,
however,  participate  in the  preparation  of the Sonat  Form  8-K.  We are not
passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness
or fairness of the statements contained in the El Paso Reports or the Sonat Form
8-K and we have made no independent  check or verification  thereof.  Subject to
the  foregoing,  no facts  have come to our  attention  that  have  caused us to
believe  that any El Paso  Report,  at the time such El Paso Report was filed by
the Company with the  Commission,  contained any untrue  statement of a material
fact or  omitted  to state a  material  fact  required  to be stated  therein or

<PAGE>

necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.  We express no belief, however, with
respect to financial  statements,  schedules or notes thereto or other financial
or statistical data included in or omitted from any of the Exchange Act Reports.

            With  respect to any matters  indicated  herein to be limited to our
knowledge  and  information  (or words to like  effect),  the opinions set forth
herein  with  respect to such  matters  are  specifically  limited to the actual
knowledge  which  attorneys who are members of or are employed by this firm have
obtained  solely in  connection  with the  representation  of the  Company  with
respect to the  preparation  of the El Paso Reports and without any  independent
investigation. Nothing has come to the attention of such attorneys to cause them
to believe that the statements made herein "to our knowledge" are false.

            This  opinion is limited in all  respects to the federal laws of the
United States, the laws of the State of New York (other than municipal and local
ordinances and regulations),  and the Delaware General  Corporation Law (without
regard to the  decisional  case law of Delaware),  is furnished by us as counsel
for the Company to the persons to whom this opinion is addressed, and may not be
relied  upon by any other  person or entity  and may not be  disclosed,  quoted,
filed with a  governmental  agency or  otherwise  referred  to without the prior
written consent of the  undersigned.  This opinion speaks as of its date, and we
undertake no (and hereby disclaim any) obligation to update this opinion.



      Unless this  certificate is presented by an authorized  representative  of
      The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, to Sonat Inc. or its
      agent  for  registration  of  transfer,   exchange  or  payment,  and  any
      certificate  issued  is  registered  in the name of Cede & Co.  or in such
      other  name  as  is  requested  by an  authorized  representative  of  The
      Depository Trust Company (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such
      other  entity  as is  requested  by an  authorized  representative  of The
      Depository  Trust Company),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
      VALUE  OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY  PERSON  IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the
      registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.


      No. R-                                          $
                                                      CUSIP # 835415AJ9



                                   SONAT INC.

                         7 5/8% Notes Due July 15, 2011



                  Sonat Inc., a corporation  duly  organized and existing  under
      the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term
      shall  also  include  any  successor   corporation   under  the  Indenture
      hereinafter  referred to), for value  received,  hereby promises to pay to
      CEDE & CO., or registered  assigns,  the  principal  sum of  _____________
      DOLLARS  ($________)  on July 15,  2011 in such  coin or  currency  of the
      United  States as at the time of  payment  shall be legal  tender  for the
      payment of public and private debts, and to pay interest on said principal
      sum, until said  principal sum is paid or made  available for payment,  at
      the rate of 7 5/8% per annum in like coin or currency,  from July 12, 1999
      or from the most  recent  January 15 or July 15, as the case may be (each,
      an  "Interest  Payment  Date"),  to which  interest  has been paid or duly
      provided  for,  semi-annually  on  January  15 and  July 15 in each  year,
      commencing January 15, 2000 (PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that if the Company shall
      default in payment of the interest due on any Interest  Payment Date, then
      from the next  preceding  date to which  interest  has been  paid or if no
      interest has been paid on this global Security,  then from July 12, 1999),
      and  similarly  to pay  interest at the same rate per annum on any overdue
      principal  and on any overdue  instalment  of  interest.  The  interest so
      payable on any January 15 or July 15 will,  subject to certain  exceptions
      provided  in the  Indenture,  be paid to the  person  in whose  name  this

<PAGE>

      permanent  global  Security  (or one or more  predecessor  Securities)  is
      registered  at the close of  business  on the  January 1 or July 1, as the
      case may be, next  preceding  such  January 15 or July 15. As used herein,
      the term "Depositary" shall mean the Depositary  designated as such by the
      Company under the Indenture described herein.

                  This  permanent  global  Security is one of a duly  authorized
      issue of  debentures,  notes or other  evidences  of  indebtedness  of the
      Company (herein referred to as the "Securities") of the series hereinafter
      specified,  all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture,
      dated as of June 1, 1986,  duly  executed and  delivered by the Company to
      The Chase  Manhattan  Bank,  a state  banking  corporation  organized  and
      existing under the laws of the State of New York (hereinafter  referred to
      as the "Trustee"), formerly known as Chemical Bank, successor by merger to
      Manufacturers   Hanover  Trust  Company,  as  supplemented  by  the  First
      Supplemental Indenture,  dated as of June 1, 1995, between the Company and
      the Trustee (as so supplemented,  the  "Indenture").  Reference is made to
      the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a description of
      the rights,  limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities
      thereunder of the Trustee,  the Company and the Holders of the  Securities
      and  of  the  terms  upon  which  the  Securities  are,  and  are  to  be,
      authenticated  and delivered.  The Securities may be issued in one or more
      series,  which  different  series  may  be  issued  in  various  aggregate
      principal  amounts,  may mature at different  times, may bear interest (if
      any) at different rates, may be subject to different redemption or sinking
      fund provisions (if any), may be subject to different covenants and Events
      of Default  and may  otherwise  vary as in the  Indenture  provided.  This
      permanent global Security is one of the series designated as the Company's
      7 5/8% Notes due July 15, 2011, herein referred to as the "Notes", limited
      in aggregate principal amount to $600,000,000.

                  This permanent  global  Security is  exchangeable  in whole or
      from time to time in part for  Securities  of this  series  in  definitive
      registered form only as provided  herein and in the Indenture.  If (i) the
      Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
      as Depositary  for this  permanent  global  Security or if at any time the
      Depositary  ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities
      Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  (ii) the Company in its sole discretion
      determines that this permanent  global Security shall be exchangeable  for
      Securities of this series in definitive  registered  form and executes and
      delivers  to the  Securities  registrar  a  written  order of the  Company
      providing that this permanent global Security shall be so exchangeable, or

<PAGE>

      (iii) any event shall have occurred and be continuing which,  after notice
      or lapse of time,  or both,  would become an Event of Default with respect
      to the Securities of the series of which this permanent global Security is
      a  part,  this  permanent   global  Security  shall  be  exchangeable  for
      Securities of this series in definitive registered form, PROVIDED that the
      definitive  Securities  so issued in exchange  for this  permanent  global
      Security shall be in denominations  of $1,000 and any integral  multiples,
      without  coupons,  and be of like aggregate  principal amount and tenor as
      the  portion  of this  permanent  global  Security  to be  exchanged,  and
      PROVIDED FURTHER that, unless the Company agrees otherwise,  Securities of
      this series in definitive  registered  form will be issued in exchange for
      this  permanent  global  Security,  or any  portion  hereof,  only if such
      Securities in definitive  registered form were requested by written notice
      to the Trustee or the  Security  registrar by or on behalf of a Person who
      is the  beneficial  owner of an interest  hereof given  through the Holder
      hereof.  Except as provided above, owners of beneficial  interests in this
      permanent  global  Security  will  not  be  entitled  to  have  Securities
      registered  in their  names,  will not  receive or be entitled to physical
      delivery  of  Securities  in  definitive  registered  form and will not be
      considered  the  Holders  thereof  for any  purpose  under the  Indenture.
      Neither the  Company,  the Trustee,  any Paying  Agent nor the  Securities
      registrar  shall have any  responsibility  or liability  for any aspect of
      records  relating to or payments made on account of  beneficial  ownership
      interests  in  this  permanent  global   Security,   or  for  maintaining,
      supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
      interests.

                  Any  exchange  of this  permanent  global  Security or portion
      hereof for one or more Securities of this series in definitive  registered
      form will be made at the New York  office of the  Trustee or the  Security
      registrar,  upon  request  by or on  behalf  of  the  Person  who  is  the
      beneficial owner of an interest herein given through the Holder hereof and
      in accordance with instructions  given by the Company to the Trustee,  the
      Security  registrar  and the  Depositary.  Upon exchange of any portion of
      this permanent  global  Security for one or more Securities of this series
      in definitive  registered form, the Trustee or the Security registrar,  as
      the case may be, shall cancel this permanent  global  Security and issue a
      new  permanent  global  Security or  Securities of this series and of like
      tenor for the remaining  principal  amount.  Except as otherwise  provided
      herein  or in the  Indenture,  until  exchanged  in  full  for one or more
      Securities of this series in definitive  registered  form,  this permanent
      global  Security  shall in all  respects be subject to and entitled to the

<PAGE>

      same benefits and conditions  under the Indenture as a duly  authenticated
      and delivered Security of this series in definitive registered form.

                  Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
      on this  permanent  global  Security due at maturity  will be made by wire
      transfer in immediately  available  funds to such account as may have been
      designated  to the Paying  Agent upon  surrender  of this  Security at the
      corporate  trust office of the Paying  Agent in the Borough of  Manhattan,
      The City of New York,  PROVIDED  that this  permanent  global  Security is
      presented  to the Paying  Agent in time for the Paying  Agent to make such
      payment in  accordance  with its normal  procedures.  Payments of interest
      (other than interest  payable at maturity) will be made by check mailed to
      the address of the Person  entitled  thereto as it appears in the Security
      register,  or by wire  transfer  in  immediately  available  funds to such
      account as may have been designated to the Paying Agent.

                  In case of an Event of Default,  as defined in the  Indenture,
      with  respect to the Notes  shall have  occurred  and be  continuing,  the
      principal  of all of the Notes and the  accrued  interest  thereon  may be
      declared,  and upon such declaration  shall become,  due and payable,  and
      such  declaration  may in certain  events be rescinded by the Holders of a
      majority  in  aggregate   principal  amount  of  the  Notes  at  the  time
      Outstanding,  in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions
      provided in the Indenture.

                  The Indenture  also provides that the Holders of a majority in
      aggregate  principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding may waive
      (with  certain  exceptions)  any past default  under the Indenture and its
      consequences. The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and
      the  Trustee,  with the consent of the Holders of a majority in  aggregate
      principal  amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series
      to be  affected,  evidenced  as in  the  Indenture  provided,  to  execute
      supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner
      or  eliminating  any  of  the  provisions  of  the  Indenture  or  of  any
      supplemental  indenture  or  modifying  in any  manner  the  rights of the
      Holders of the Securities of each such series; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that no
      such  supplemental  indenture  shall (i) extend the fixed  maturity of any
      Security,  or reduce the rate or extend  the time of  payment of  interest
      thereon, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or
      make the principal  thereof or any premium or interest  thereon payable in
      any coin or currency other than that  hereinbefore  provided,  without the
      consent  of the Holder of such  Security,  or (ii)  reduce  the  aforesaid
      percentage of Securities,  the Holders of which are required to consent to

<PAGE>

      any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of all
      Securities  affected thereby.  Any such waiver or consent by the Holder of
      this permanent global Security (unless  effectively revoked as provided in
      the  Indenture)  shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon
      all future Holders and owners of this permanent global Security and of any
      Security  or  Securities  issued in  exchange  herefor or in lieu  hereof,
      irrespective  of whether  any  notation  of such waiver or consent is made
      upon this permanent global Security.

                  The Indenture  contains  provisions for defeasance at any time
      of (a) the entire  indebtedness  of the Company on this  permanent  global
      Security and (b) a restrictive  covenant and the related Event of Default,
      upon compliance by the Company with certain  conditions set forth therein,
      which provisions apply to this permanent global Security.

                  Nothing in the Indenture prohibits the consolidation or merger
      of the Company with or into any corporation or  corporations,  or the sale
      or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Company's  properties and
      assets to any other person,  without the consent of the Holders,  PROVIDED
      that, in the case of any  consolidation  of the Company with, or merger of
      the  Company  into,  any  corporation  or  corporations,  or any  sale  or
      conveyance of the  properties  and assets of the Company as an entirety or
      substantially  as an entirety,  the successor  corporation,  or the person
      which  acquired  by sale or  conveyance  all or  substantially  all of the
      Company's  properties  and assets,  as the case may be, assumes all of the
      obligations   of  the  Company  under  the  Indenture  and  certain  other
      conditions are met. Upon such assumption the Company will be released from
      its liability as obligor on this permanent  global  Security and all other
      obligations and covenants under the Indenture.

                  Except  as set  forth  in the  preceding  two  paragraphs,  no
      reference  herein to the  Indenture  and no  provision  of this  permanent
      global Security shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
      is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium if any,
      and interest on this permanent  global  Security at the time and place and
      at the rate and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.

                  This global Security will be redeemable as a whole or in part,
      at the option of the Company at any time,  at a redemption  price equal to
      the greater of (i) 100% of the  principal  amount of the  Securities to be
      redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled
      Payments (as hereinafter  defined)  thereon,  discounted to the redemption
      date on a semiannual  basis  (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve

<PAGE>

      30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as  hereinafter  defined) plus twenty
      five basis points,  plus in either case accrued  interest on the principal
      amount being redeemed to the redemption date.

                  "Treasury  Rate" means,  with respect to any redemption  date,
      the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of
      the  Comparable  Treasury  Issue,  assuming  a price  for  the  Comparable
      Treasury Issue  (expressed as a percentage of its principal  amount) equal
      to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.

                  "Comparable  Treasury  Issue" means the United States Treasury
      security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity
      comparable  to the  remaining  term of the  Securities to be redeemed that
      would  be  utilized,  at the  time of  selection  and in  accordance  with
      customary  financial  practice,  in pricing new issues of  corporate  debt
      securities  of  comparable   maturity  to  the  remaining   term  of  such
      Securities.  "Independent  Investment  Banker"  means one of the Reference
      Treasury  Dealers  appointed by the Trustee  after  consultation  with the
      Company.

                  "Comparable   Treasury  Price"  means,  with  respect  to  any
      redemption  date, (i) the  arithmetic  average of the bid and asked prices
      for the Comparable  Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage
      of its  principal  amount)  on  the  third  business  day  preceding  such
      redemption  date,  as set forth in the daily  statistical  release (or any
      successor  release)  published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and
      designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities"
      or (ii) if such  release (or any  successor  release) is not  published or
      does not contain such prices on such business day, the arithmetic  average
      of the Reference  Treasury  Dealer  Quotations for such  redemption  date.
      "Reference  Treasury  Dealer  Quotations"  means,  with  respect  to  each
      Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the arithmetic average,
      as  determined  by the  Trustee,  of the  bid  and  asked  prices  for the
      Comparable  Treasury Issue  (expressed in each case as a percentage of its
      principal  amount)  quoted in  writing to the  Trustee  by such  Reference
      Treasury  Dealer by 5:00 p.m. on the third  business  day  preceding  such
      redemption date.

                  "Reference Treasury Dealer" means each of Donaldson,  Lufkin &
      Jenrette Securities  Corporation,  Chase Securities Inc., Goldman, Sachs &
      Co. and  Merrill  Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith  Incorporated  and their
      respective  successors;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that if any of the foregoing
      shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government  securities dealer in New York

<PAGE>

      City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"),  the Company shall substitute therefor
      another Primary Treasury Dealer.

                  "Remaining  Scheduled  Payments"  means,  with  respect to any
      Note,  the remaining  scheduled  payments of the  principal  thereof to be
      redeemed  and  interest  thereon  that  would  be due  after  the  related
      redemption date but for such redemption;  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if such
      redemption date is not an interest payment date with respect to such Note,
      the amount of the next succeeding  scheduled interest payment thereon will
      be reduced by the amount of interest  accrued  thereon to such  redemption
      date.

                  Notice of any  redemption  will be mailed at least 30 days but
      not  more  than 60 days  before  the  redemption  date to each  holder  of
      Securities to be redeemed.

                  Unless the  Company  defaults  in  payment  of the  redemption
      price,  on and after the redemption  date interest will cease to accrue on
      the Securities or portions thereof called for redemption.

                  As   provided  in  the   Indenture   and  subject  to  certain
      limitations  therein  set forth,  the  transfer of this  permanent  global
      Security is registrable in the Security  register,  upon surrender of this
      permanent  global  Security for  registration of transfer at the office or
      agency of the Company in any place where the principal of (and premium, if
      any) and interest on this  permanent  global  Security  are payable,  duly
      endorsed by, or  accompanied  by a written  instrument of transfer in form
      satisfactory  to the Company and the Security  registrar  duly executed by
      the  Holder  hereof  or his  attorney  duly  authorized  in  writing,  and
      thereupon  one or more  new  Securities  of  this  series,  of  authorized
      denominations and for the same aggregate  principal amount, will be issued
      to the designated transferee or transferees.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such  registration  of
      transfer or exchange of Securities as provided above,  but the Company may
      require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
      charge payable in connection therewith.

                  The Company,  the  Trustee,  any Paying Agent and any agent of
      the  Company  or the  Trustee  may  treat the  Person  in whose  name this
      permanent  global  Security  is  registered  as the owner  hereof  for all
      purposes,  whether or not this permanent  global Security be overdue,  and
      neither the  Company,  the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by
      notice  to the  contrary  (including,  without  limitation,  notice of any
      beneficial interests herein).

<PAGE>

                  No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the principal of,
      or premium, if any, or the interest on this permanent global Security,  or
      for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or
      in respect of the Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against
      any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present
      or future,  of the  Company or of any  successor  corporation,  whether by
      virtue of any constitution,  statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement
      of any assessment or penalty or otherwise,  all such liability  being,  by
      the  acceptance  hereof  and as part of the  consideration  for the  issue
      hereof, expressly waived and released.

                  All terms used in this  permanent  global  Security  which are
      defined in the Indenture and not herein  otherwise  defined shall have the
      meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                  Unless  the  certificate  of  authentication  hereon  has been
      executed  by the  Trustee  by  manual  signature,  this  permanent  global
      Security  shall not be entitled to any benefit  under the  Indenture or be
      valid or obligatory for any purpose.

<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to
      be duly executed under its corporate seal.

      Dated:

                                          SONAT INC.

                                          By ___________________________________
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

      ATTEST:


      _____________________________
      Assistant Secretary

<PAGE>

                          Certificate of Authentication

                  This is one of the Securities of the series  designated herein
      referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                          The Chase Manhattan Bank,
                                           as Trustee


                                         By ____________________________________
                                                Authorized Officer

<PAGE>

                FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells,
                           assigns and transfers unto

      PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
            IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE



      ____________________

      __________________________________________________________________________

      __________________________________________________________________________
      (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF ASSIGNEE)

      __________________________________________________________________________
      the within permanent global Security and all rights thereunder, and hereby
      does irrevocably appoint ____________________________________  attorney to
      transfer said permanent global Security on the books of the Company,  with
      full power of substitution in the premises.

      Dated:  _______________________

                  NOTICE:  The signature to this assignment must correspond with
            the name as  written  upon the face of the within  permanent  global
            Security in every  particular  without  alteration or enlargement or
            any change whatsoever and must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or
            trust company having its principal  office or  correspondent  in The
            City of New York or by a member of the New York Stock Exchange.



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission