GIANT CEMENT HOLDING INC
10-Q, 1996-05-13
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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<PAGE>

                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC  20549
                                    FORM 10-Q


X       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
- ---     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                    For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 1996
                                                   --------------


- ---     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
        EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

        For the transition period from _________________ to ________________

                      Commission File Number : 0-24850
                                               -------


                            GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                            --------------------------
              (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


               DELAWARE                                    57-0997411
      ------------------------------               ---------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of  incorporation)      (I.R.S. Employer ID No.)

            320-D MIDLAND PARKWAY, SUMMERVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA 29485
            --------------------------------------------------------
     Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (803) 851-9898
                                                          --------------

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                Yes  X    No
                                    ---      ---

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's 
classes of common stock as of the date of this filing.

           COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE 9,877,727 SHARES OUTSTANDING
           ---------------------------------------------------------

                                  Page 1 of 13

<PAGE>


                             GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.

                                       INDEX


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                                                    PAGE NO.
                                                                    --------

Item 1.  Financial Statements
         Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations -
         Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995........      3

         Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 1996
         and 1995 and December 31, 1995...........................      4

         Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
         Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995........      5

         Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.....    6-7

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations......................   8-11

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings........................................     12

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.........................     12

         (a)Reports on Form 8-K....................................    12


                                        2

<PAGE>

                            GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
              for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995
                                    (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                        THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                        ------------------
                                                        1996          1995
                                                        ----          ----
                                                (In thousands, except per share data)
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>

Operating revenues                                      $20,791       $19,318
Operating costs and expenses:
   Cost of sales and services                            16,781        16,636
   Selling, general and administrative                    2,134         1,912
                                                        -------       -------
      Operating income                                    1,876           770

Other income (expense):
   Interest expense                                        (261)          (97)
   Other, net                                               (98)           66
                                                        -------       -------
      Income before taxes                                 1,517           739
   Provision for income taxes                               531           272
                                                        -------       -------
      Net income                                        $   986       $   467
                                                        =======       =======
Net income per common share                             $   .10       $   .05
                                                        =======       =======
Weighted average common shares                            9,920        10,000
</TABLE>

         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                        3

<PAGE>


                             GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                       CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                    (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                          MARCH 31         DECEMBER 31
                                                     --------------------  -----------
                                                       1996        1995        1995
                                                     --------    --------    --------
                                                            (in thousands)
ASSETS
<S>                                                 <C>         <C>         <C>
Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                         $  2,212    $  3,877    $  8,102
   Accounts receivable, less allowances of
     $1,098, $1,080 and $973, respectively             14,505      11,753      12,557
   Inventories                                         19,695      16,761      17,102
   Other current assets                                 1,540       2,123       1,750
                                                     --------    --------    --------
      Total current assets                             37,952      34,514      39,511
                                                     --------    --------    --------

Property, plant and equipment, at cost                152,452     131,257     148,778
   Less accumulated depreciation                       81,491      74,429      79,303
                                                     --------    --------    --------
                                                       70,961      56,828      69,475
                                                     --------    --------    --------
Deferred charges and other assets                       2,714       1,802       2,728
                                                     --------    --------    --------

            Total assets                             $111,627    $ 93,144    $111,714
                                                     ========    ========    ========

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable                                  $  8,519    $  9,926    $  8,172
   Short-term borrowings                                2,031         984       2,279
   Accrued expenses                                     7,632       6,389       7,333
   Current maturities of long-term debt                 4,031       2,034       4,188
                                                     --------    --------    --------
            Total current liabilities                  22,213      19,333      21,972

Long-term debt, net of current maturities              10,444       6,346      11,337
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits             9,232       8,237       9,259
Deferred income taxes                                   4,569       4,558       4,532
                                                     --------    --------    --------
            Total liabilities                          46,458      38,474      47,100
                                                     --------    --------    --------

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000
   shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued                100         100         100
Capital in excess of par value                         41,022      40,985      40,985
Retained earnings                                      27,600      14,366      26,614
Less:
   Common stock held in treasury: 99 shares             1,084        -            616
   Reduction for additional pension
       liability                                        2,469         781       2,469
                                                     --------    --------    --------
                                                       65,169      54,670      64,614
                                                     --------    --------    --------
            Total liabilities and
              shareholders' equity                   $111,627    $ 93,144    $111,714
                                                     ========    ========    ========
</TABLE>

            See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                        4

<PAGE>

                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
              for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                      1996         1995
                                                      ----         ----
                                                         (In thousands)
<S>                                                  <C>          <C>
Operations:
   Net income (loss)............................     $   986      $   467
   Depreciation and depletion...................       2,248        1,950
   Amortization of deferred charges and other...         103          196
   Deferred income taxes........................          37          -

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
   Receivables..................................      (1,948)      (1,219)
   Inventories..................................      (2,593)      (2,717)
   Other current assets and deferred charges....         121         (581)
   Accounts payable.............................        (447)       1,336
   Accrued expenses.............................         272        (1,469)
                                                     -------       -------
      Net cash used by operations...............      (1,221)       (2,037)
                                                     -------       -------

Investing:
   Purchase of property, plant and equipment....      (2,940)       (5,049)
                                                     -------       -------

Financing:
   Repayment of long-term debt..................      (1,050)         (622)
   Payments to former parent....................        -              (10)
   Proceeds from short-term borrowings..........       2,031           -
   Repayment of short-term borrowings...........      (2,279)          -
   Transfer of treasury stock to Profit
      Sharing Plans.............................         253           -
   Purchase of treasury stock...................        (684)          -
                                                     -------       -------
      Net cash used by financing................      (1,729)         (632)
                                                     -------       -------

         Decrease in cash and
          cash equivalents......................      (5,890)       (7,718)

Cash and Cash Equivalents:
   Beginning of period..........................       8,102        11,595
                                                     -------       -------
   End of period................................     $ 2,212       $ 3,877
                                                     =======       =======
Supplemental Information:
Cash paid for:
   Interest.....................................     $   265       $    98
   Income taxes.................................          36           979

</TABLE>

         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

                                        5

<PAGE>

                            GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
               NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                    (Unaudited)

1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been 
     prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial 
     statements and, accordingly, they are condensed and omit disclosures 
     which would substantially duplicate those contained in the most recent 
     Annual Report to stockholders.  The financial statements as of March 31, 
     1996 and for the interim periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 are 
     unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments 
     (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a 
     fair presentation. Due to the seasonal nature of the Company's business, 
     operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative 
     of the results that may be expected for the full year.

     The financial information as of December 31, 1995 has been derived from 
     the audited financial statements as of that date.  For further 
     information, refer to the financial statements and notes included in the 
     Company's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

2.       INVENTORIES (IN THOUSANDS):             MARCH 31,       DECEMBER 31
                                           --------------------  -----------
                                             1996        1995        1995
                                           --------    --------    --------
<S>                                        <C>         <C>         <C>
         Finished goods                   $  5,322    $  3,698    $  3,913
         In process                          2,157       1,909       1,270
         Raw materials                       2,175       1,418       1,527
         Supplies, repair parts and fuel    10,041       9,736      10,392
                                          --------    --------    --------
                                          $ 19,695    $ 16,761    $ 17,102
                                          ========    ========    ========


3.       ACCRUED EXPENSES (IN THOUSANDS):        MARCH 31,       DECEMBER 31
                                           --------------------  -----------
                                             1996        1995        1995
                                           --------    --------    --------
         Compensation                     $  1,379    $  1,323    $  1,913
         Pension plan contribution           3,360       2,080       3,446
         Income taxes                          589         631        -
         Environmental settlements             358         610         358
         Other                               1,946       1,745       1,616
                                          --------    --------    --------
                                          $  7,632    $  6,389    $  7,333
                                          ========    ========    ========

</TABLE>

                                        6

<PAGE>


4.  CONTINGENCIES:

    In September 1995, the Company's subsidiary Keystone was named as a 
    defendant in a civil complaint, filed by the Pennsylvania Environmental 
    Enforcement Project Inc. ("PEEP"), a non-profit corporation, under the 
    Citizen Suit Provisions of certain Environmental Laws.  The complaint 
    seeks principally to enjoin Keystone from burning hazardous wastes, 
    enjoin Keystone from further alleged violations of certain Environmental 
    Laws and to abate alleged conditions which endanger health or the 
    environment.  The complaint also seeks civil penalties for the alleged 
    violations.  The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the complaint to 
    which PEEP has filed a response.  The Company's motion to dismiss was 
    denied without prejudice. PEEP has subsequently filed for a preliminary 
    injunction to enjoin Keystone from burning hazardous waste.  The Company 
    will file its response to the plaintiff's motion for preliminary 
    injunction in May.

    The complaint is at an early stage and management and counsel believe the 
    claim is without merit and the Company has meritorious defenses.  
    However, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome cannot presently be 
    determined. The burning of hazardous waste-derived fuels is a key factor 
    to the profitability of the Company.  An unfavorable outcome to the 
    litigation and/or a substantial reduction in the Company's ability to 
    substitute hazardous waste-derived fuels for traditional fossil fuels 
    could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition 
    and/or results of operations.

                                        7

<PAGE>

                            GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
         CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

The Company's cement operations are directly related to the construction 
industry.  The regional markets in which the Company operates, the 
Middle-Atlantic and South-Atlantic regions, are highly cyclical, experiencing 
peaks and valleys in demand corresponding to regional and national 
construction cycles. Additionally, the demand for cement is seasonal because 
construction activity diminishes during the winter months of December, 
January and February.  The seasonal impact can be particularly acute in the 
Company's Middle-Atlantic market.  In addition, the Company performs a 
substantial portion of its routine annual major maintenance projects during 
the period of low plant utilization, typically the first quarter of its 
fiscal year, which results in significant additional expense during this 
period.  The Company believes that the routine annual maintenance performed 
in the first quarter results in lower maintenance costs throughout the 
remainder of the year.  Accordingly, the Company has historically experienced 
its lowest levels of revenue and gross profit during the first quarter and 
thus the results for the interim period ended March 31, 1996 are not 
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

The Company derives revenues from the sales of products, primarily cement, as 
well as from the provision of resource recovery services.  Resource recovery 
services revenue is primarily derived from third parties that pay the Company 
to utilize their waste as fuel, which additionally reduces the cost of 
traditional fossil fuels used in the manufacture of cement.  Due to the 
nature of the Company's operations and the fact that the burning of 
waste-derived fuels is inseparable from the manufacture of cement, it is 
impractical to disaggregate the costs of sales and services by revenue 
classification.

                                        8

<PAGE>

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three month period ended March 31, 1996 versus three month period ended March 
31, 1995.

Operating revenues increased 7.6% to $20.8 million in 1996 as compared to 
$19.3 million in 1995.  Revenues from product sales increased $2.1 million or 
12.7% to $18.3 million in 1996, as compared to $16.2 million in 1995, as a 
result of increased shipping volumes and higher average selling prices of 
cement.  Cement shipping volumes increased 5.8% in 1996, primarily as a 
result of a significant increase in the Company's South-Atlantic region, 
which was partially offset by lower shipments in the Company's 
Middle-Atlantic region as a result of the harsh winter weather in the region 
in January.

The Company's average selling price per ton of cement increased 8.7% for the 
quarter ended March 31, 1996  compared to the comparable period in 1995, as a 
result of price increases implemented in April 1995.  The Company realized 
greater price increases in April 1995 in its South-Atlantic market where 
demand and the Company's ability to increase prices were particularly strong. 
Effective April 1, 1996, the Company announced price increases of $4 per ton 
and $5 per ton in its South-Atlantic and Middle-Atlantic markets, 
respectively.  The Company expects to fully realize the $4 increase in the 
South-Atlantic region. However, in spite of seasonally strong shipments 
subsequent to January in the Middle-Atlantic region, high inventory levels in 
the region resulted in the Company rescinding the $5 per ton April 1st 
increase and announcing a $3 per ton increase effective August 1, 1996.

Resource recovery services revenues decreased $584,000 or 18.8% to $2.5 
million in 1996, compared to $3.1 million in 1995.  The decrease resulted 
from lower prices realized for liquid fuels processing in both of the 
Company's markets and slightly lower overall volumes.  Subsequent to March 
31, 1996, both the supply and pricing of liquid fuels have improved.

Gross profit increased 49.5% to $4.0 million in 1996, compared to $2.7 
million in 1995, as a result of higher operating revenues.  The Company's 
gross margins increased to 19.3% in 1996 from 13.9% in 1995.  In 1996, cost 
of sales and services increased $145,000 or .9% for the quarter primarily as 
a result of higher shipping volumes.  Cement manufacturing costs per ton 
increased less than 1% in 1996 compared to the first quarter of 1995.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $222,000 to $2.1 
million in 1996. The expense increase primarily related to increased 
compensation costs and higher expense accruals for uncollectible accounts 
receivable in the first quarter of 1996.

                                        9

<PAGE>


Interest costs increased $164,000 for the quarter to $261,000 as a result of 
higher average borrowings outstanding.

The income tax provisions recorded for the three month periods ended March 
31, 1996 and 1995, relate to federal and state income taxes and were recorded 
at estimated annual effective rates of 35% in 1996 and 37% in 1995.

Net income increased $519,000 or 111% to $986,000, in 1996 compared to 
$467,000 in 1995, primarily as a result of increased operating revenues.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company's liquidity requirements arise primarily from the funding of 
capital expenditures, debt service obligations and working capital needs.  
The Company has historically met these needs through internal generation of 
cash and borrowings on revolving credit facilities.  The Company's borrowings 
have historically increased during the first half of the year because of the 
seasonality of its business and the annual plant maintenance performed in the 
first quarter.

Cash and cash equivalents totalled $2.2 million at March 31, 1996 compared to 
$8.1 million at December 31, 1995.  At March 31, 1996, and December 31, 1995 
the Company had net working capital of $15.7 million, and $17.5 million, with 
current ratios of 1.7 and 1.8, respectively. Accounts receivable increased 
$1.9 million or 15.5% to $14.5 million at March 31, 1996 as a result of 
higher cement and resource recovery revenues in March 1996 compared to 
December 1995. Inventories increased $2.6 million or 15.2% to $19.7 million 
at March 31, 1996, as a result of seasonally higher clinker and finished 
cement inventories as compared to December 31, 1995.  Total current 
liabilities increased $241,000 or 1.1% to $22.2 million at March 31, 1996, 
primarily as a result of increased amounts payable to vendors.

Cash used by operations for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 was 
$1.2 million compared to $2.0 million for the comparable 1995 period.  The 
decrease in cash used by operations was primarily the result of increased net 
income and depreciation.  Net cash used by investing activities decreased 
from $5.0 million in 1995 to $2.9 million in 1996 as a result of decreased 
capital expenditures in 1996.  Net cash used by financing activities 
increased from $632,000 in 1995 to $1.7 million in 1996 as a result of 
increased debt payments and repurchases of the Company's outstanding common 
stock.  Through March 31, 1996, the Company has expended $1.0 million of the 
$5.0 million approved for stock repurchases. The Company utilized  a total of 
$5.9 million in cash in 1996 versus $7.7 million in 1995, primarily as a 
result of decreased capital spending.

                                        10

<PAGE>

The Company believes that its Term Loan and Credit Facility, together with
internally generated funds, will be sufficient to meet its needs for the
foreseeable future.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of 
business risks and uncertainties including; economic conditions, construction 
spending, supply and demand and other risks as described in the Company's 
Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC for the year ended December 
31, 1995.

                                        11

<PAGE>

                            GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.

                            PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In September 1995, the Company's subsidiary Keystone was named as a defendant 
in a civil complaint, filed by the Pennsylvania Environmental Enforcement 
Project Inc. ("PEEP"), a non-profit corporation, under the Citizen Suit 
Provisions of certain Environmental Laws.  The complaint seeks principally to 
enjoin Keystone from burning hazardous wastes, enjoin Keystone from further 
alleged violations of certain Environmental Laws and to abate alleged 
conditions which endanger health or the environment.  The complaint also 
seeks civil penalties for the alleged violations.  The Company has filed a 
motion to dismiss the complaint to which PEEP has filed a response.  The 
Company's motion to dismiss was denied without prejudice. PEEP has 
subsequently filed for a preliminary injunction to enjoin Keystone from 
burning hazardous waste.  The Company will file its response to the 
plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction in May.

The complaint is at an early stage and management and counsel believe the 
claim is without merit and the Company has meritorious defenses.  However, 
the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome cannot presently be determined.  The 
burning of hazardous waste-derived fuels is a key factor to the profitability 
of the Company.  An unfavorable outcome to the litigation and/or a 
substantial reduction in the Company's ability to substitute hazardous 
waste-derived fuels for traditional fossil fuels could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and/or results of 
operations.

For additional information regarding environmental proceedings and legal 
matters, see "Legal Proceedings" as reported in the Company's Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

         (a)  Reports on Form 8-K

              During the quarter ended March 31, 1996, the Company did not 
              file any reports on Form 8-K.

Items 2 through 5 are not applicable.

                                        12

<PAGE>

                                     SIGNATURE


        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                     GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC. - Registrant




                              By:  /s/ Terry L. Kinder
                                   ------------------------------
                                   Terry L. Kinder
                                   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                                   Secretary-Treasurer




                              By:  /s/ Victor Whitworth
                                   -------------------------------
                                   Victor Whitworth
                                   Corporate Controller
                                   Principal Accounting Officer





Date:  May 8, 1996

                                        13

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
COMPANY'S MARCH 31, 1996 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS 
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                                            2212
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    14505
<ALLOWANCES>                                      1098
<INVENTORY>                                      19695
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 37952
<PP&E>                                          152452
<DEPRECIATION>                                   81491
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  111627
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            22213
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           100
<OTHER-SE>                                       65069
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    111627
<SALES>                                          20791
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 20791
<CGS>                                            16781
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    16781
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 261
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                   1517
<INCOME-TAX>                                       531
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                986
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       986
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .10
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .10
        

</TABLE>


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