GIANT CEMENT HOLDING INC
10-Q, 1997-05-12
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q


 X             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
- ---
               SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997


- --             TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
               SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

               For the transition period from  -------  to  -------
                        Commission File Number : 0-24850


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                     Delaware                                57-0997411
      (State or other jurisdiction of  incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer ID No.)

            320-D Midland Parkway, Summerville, South Carolina 29485

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (803) 851-9898


     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  Registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
Registrant  was required to file such  reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                 Yes  X    No

     Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the issuer's  classes
of common stock as of the date of this filing.

            Common Stock, $.01 Par Value 9,447,782 Shares Outstanding


                                  Page 1 of 13


<PAGE>



                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.

                                      INDEX








PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                                                    Page No.

Item 1.   Financial Statements
          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations -
          Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996........     3

          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 1997
          and 1996 and December 31, 1996...........................     4

          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
          Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996........     5

          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.....   6-7

Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
          Condition and Results of Operations......................  8-11

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings........................................    12

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.........................    12

          (a)Reports on Form 8-K....................................   12












                                        2

<PAGE>



                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
            for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996
                                   (Unaudited)


                                                           Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)                      1997          1996
                                                           ----          ----

Operating revenues .................................     $ 24,358      $ 20,791
Operating costs and expenses:
        Cost of sales and services .................       20,295        16,781
        Selling, general and administrative ........        2,023         2,134
                                                         --------      --------
        Operating income ...........................        2,040         1,876
Other income (expense):
        Interest expense ...........................         (228)         (261)
        Other, net .................................           91           (98)
                                                         --------      --------
        Income before taxes ........................        1,903         1,517
    Provision for income taxes .....................          665           531
                                                         --------      --------
               Net income ..........................     $  1,238      $    986
                                                         ========      ========
Net income per common share ........................     $    .13      $    .10
                                                         ========      ========

Weighted average common shares .....................        9,618         9,920







                See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.








                                        3

<PAGE>



                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                     March 31      December 31
(in thousands)                                    1997      1996      1996
                                                  ----      ----      ----

ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                    $ 2,973   $  2,212   $ 10,432
  Accounts receivable, less allowances of,
    $1,186, $1,098 and $1,123, respectively     15,034     14,505     14,897
  Inventories                                   18,972     19,695     17,656
  Other current assets                           1,889      1,540      2,071
                                              --------   --------   --------
               Total current assets             38,868     37,952     45,056
                                              --------   --------   --------

Property, plant and equipment, at cost         160,185    152,452    155,770
  Less accumulated depreciation                 87,024     81,491     85,352
                                              --------   --------   --------
                                                73,161     70,961     70,418
                                              --------   --------   --------
Deferred charges and other assets                3,166      2,714      3,142
                                              --------   --------   --------

               Total assets                   $115,195   $111,627   $118,616
                                              ========   ========   ========
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                            $  8,635   $  8,519   $ 10,437
      Short-term borrowings                       --        2,031       --
  Accrued expenses                               6,419      7,632      6,843
  Current maturities of long-term debt             938      4,031      1,070
                                              --------   --------   --------
               Total current liabilities        15,992     22,213     18,350

Long-term debt, net of current maturities       10,329     10,444     10,681
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits      6,411      9,232      6,332
Deferred income taxes                            6,125      4,569      6,125
                                              --------   --------   --------
               Total liabilities                38,857     46,458     41,488
                                              --------   --------   --------

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000
  shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued         100        100        100
Capital in excess of par value                 41,103     41,022     41,022
Retained earnings                              43,273     27,600     42,035
Less:
   Treasury stock, at cost; 458, 99 and         6,600      1,084      4,491
     336 shares, respectively
   Reduction for additional pension
     liability                                  1,538      2,469      1,538
                                             --------   --------   --------
                                               76,338     65,169     77,128
                                             --------   --------   --------
               Total liabilities and
                 shareholders' equity        $115,195   $111,627   $118,616
                                             ========   ========   ========

       See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 

                                        4

<PAGE>



                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
            for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996
                                   (Unaudited)
 (in thousands)                                         1997       1996
                                                        ----       ----

Operations:
       Net income ...............................   $  1,238    $    986
       Depreciation and depletion ...............      2,397       2,248
       Amortization of deferred charges and other        107         140

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
       Receivables ..............................       (137)     (1,948)
       Inventories ..............................     (1,316)     (2,593)
       Other current assets and deferred charges          51         121
       Accounts payable .........................       (595)       (447)
       Accrued expenses .........................       (176)        525
                                                    --------    --------

         Net cash provided (used) by operations ..     1,569        (968)
                                                    --------    --------

Investing:
       Purchase of property, plant and equipment      (6,347)     (2,940)
                                                    --------    --------

Financing:
       Repayment of long-term debt ..............       (484)     (1,050)
       Proceeds from short-term borrowings ......       --         2,031
       Repayment of short-term borrowings .......       --        (2,279)
       Purchase of treasury stock ...............     (2,197)       (684)
                                                    --------    --------
         Net cash used by financing .............     (2,681)     (1,982)
                                                    --------    --------

                     Decrease in cash and
                     cash equivalents ...........     (7,459)     (5,890)

Cash and Cash Equivalents:
       Beginning of period ......................     10,432       8,102
                                                    --------    --------
       End of period ............................   $  2,973    $  2,212
                                                    ========    ========






           See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements




                                        5

 <PAGE>



                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)


1.   Basis of Presentation

     The  accompanying  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements have been
prepared in accordance with the  requirements for interim  financial  statements
and,   accordingly,   they  are  condensed  and  omit  disclosures  which  would
substantially  duplicate  those  contained in the most recent  Annual  Report to
stockholders.  The financial statements as of March 31, 1997 and for the interim
periods  ended  March 31,  1997 and 1996 are  unaudited  and,  in the opinion of
management,  include all adjustments  (consisting of normal recurring  accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation.  Due to the seasonal nature of the
Company's   business,   operating  results  for  the  interim  periods  are  not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

     The financial information as of December 31, 1996 has been derived from the
audited financial statements as of that date. For further information,  refer to
the financial  statements and notes included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report
to Shareholders.

2.   Inventories (in thousands):              March 31,     December 31
                                          --------------    -----------
                                          1997      1996      1996
                                          ----      ----      ----
     Finished goods ..........          $ 3,967   $ 5,322   $ 3,141
     In process ..............            1,388     2,157     1,236
     Raw materials ...........            2,042     2,175     2,025
     Supplies, repair parts and coal ..  11,575    10,041    11,254
                                        -------   -------   -------
                                        $18,972   $19,695   $17,656
                                        =======   =======   =======



3.   Accrued Expenses (in thousands):          March 31,    December 31
                                          ---------------   -----------
                                          1997       1996     1996
                                          ----       ----     ----
     Compensation ............          $ 1,537   $ 1,379   $ 2,161
     Pension plan contribution            2,528     3,360     2,781
     Income taxes ............              427       589      --
     Other ...................            1,927     2,304     1,901
                                        -------   -------   -------
                                        $ 6,419   $ 7,632   $ 6,843
                                        =======   =======   =======






                                        6

<PAGE>



4.   Contingencies

     The  Company's  operations  and  properties  are subject to  extensive  and
changing federal,  state and local laws (including common law),  regulations and
ordinances  relating to noise and dust  suppression,  air and water quality,  as
well  as  to  the   handling,   treatment,   storage  and   disposal  of  wastes
("Environmental  Laws").  In  connection  with the  Company's  quarry  sites and
utilization of hazardous waste-derived fuel,  Environmental Laws require certain
permits and other  authorizations  mandating  procedures under which the Company
shall  operate.  Environmental  Laws  also  provide  significant  penalties  for
violators, as well as liabilities and costs of cleaning up releases of hazardous
wastes into the environment.  Violations of mandated  procedures under operating
permits,  even if immaterial or unintentional,  may result in fines,  shutdowns,
remedial  actions or  revocation  of such  permits.

5.  Pending  Acquisition

     In December  1996,  the Company  announced  it had entered into a Letter of
Intent to acquire certain  lightweight  aggregate plants,  concrete block plants
and a drum  processing/fuel  blending  facility of a privately held manufacturer
with  operations   principally  in  the  South-  Atlantic  United  States.   The
acquisition  is subject to  finalization  of a definitive  agreement  and, among
other matters,  approvals by various regulatory authorities.  If completed,  the
acquisition  (which  would  be  accounted  for  as  a  purchase)  would  require
approximately  $38 million to be financed  through the issuance of approximately
1.3 million  common  shares and bank  borrowings of  approximately  $18 million.
Additional  consideration could be payable over a three-year period,  contingent
upon the acquired operations achieving certain earnings levels.

6.   Earnings Per Share

     The  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board has issued  Statement  No. 128
"Earnings Per Share".  FAS No. 128 is effective for financial  statements issued
for periods  ending after  December 15, 1997. FAS No. 128 will be implemented in
the  Company's  10K for the year ended  December 31, 1997.  The Company does not
expect that FAS No. 128 will have a material  impact on the  earnings  per share
computation.







                                        7

<PAGE>


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)




Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations

General

The  Company's  cement  operations  are  directly  related  to the  construction
industry.  The  regional  markets in which the  Company  operates,  the  Middle-
Atlantic and South-Atlantic regions, are highly cyclical, experiencing peaks and
valleys in demand  corresponding to regional and national  construction  cycles.
Additionally,  the demand for cement is seasonal because  construction  activity
diminishes  during the winter  months of  December,  January and  February.  The
seasonal  impact  can be  particularly  acute in the  Company's  Middle-Atlantic
market. In addition,  the Company performs a substantial  portion of its routine
annual major  maintenance  projects during the period of low plant  utilization,
typically  the first quarter of its fiscal year,  which  results in  significant
additional  expense  during this period.  The Company  believes that the routine
annual  maintenance  performed in the first quarter results in lower maintenance
costs  throughout  the  remainder  of the year.  Accordingly,  the  Company  has
historically  experienced  its lowest  levels of revenue and gross profit during
the first  quarter and thus the results for the interim  period  ended March 31,
1997 are not necessarily  indicative of the results that may be expected for the
full year.

The Company derives revenues from the sales of products,  primarily  cement,  as
well as from the  provision of resource  recovery  services.  Resource  recovery
services revenue is primarily derived from third parties that pay the Company to
utilize their waste as fuel, which additionally  reduces the cost of traditional
fossil  fuels  used in the  manufacture  of  cement.  Due to the  nature  of the
Company's  operations  and the fact that the burning of  waste-derived  fuels is
inseparable  from the  manufacture of cement,  it is impractical to disaggregate
the costs of sales and services by revenue classification.

The Company's  cement  manufacturing  hourly  employees are  represented  by the
United Paperworkers  International  Union ("UPIU").  The Agreement between Giant
Cement  Company  and UPIU  Local  50216 was due to expire  May 1,  1997.  At the
request of the UPIU, the commencement of negotiations  was delayed.  The UPIU is
agreeable to extend the present Agreement while negotiations continue. While the
Company will endeavor to negotiate a new agreement  with the UPIU,  there can be
no  assurance  that an  agreement  will be  reached  on terms  favorable  to the
Company,  nor can  there be  assurance  that the  Company  will not  incur  work
stoppages, slowdowns or a strike.


                                        8

<PAGE>



Results of Operations

Three month  period  ended March 31, 1997 versus  three month period ended March
31, 1996.


Operating revenues increased 17.2% to $24.4 million in 1997 as compared to $20.8
million in 1996.  Revenues from product sales increased $2.8 million or 15.3% to
$21.0  million in 1997,  as  compared to $18.3  million in 1996,  as a result of
increased  shipping volumes and higher average selling prices of cement.  Cement
shipping  volumes  increased 9.8% in 1997, as a result of favorable  weather and
strong demand in both of the Company's markets.

The Company's  average  selling price per ton of cement  increased  4.5% for the
quarter ended March 31, 1997 compared to the same period in 1996, as a result of
price  increases  implemented  in April 1996.  Effective for April 1, 1997,  the
Company has announced a $4 per ton increase in its Middle- Atlantic markets; and
for package products only, a $4 per ton increase in its South-Atlantic  markets.
Based upon current  cement  demand,  both increases are expected to be realized;
however,  there can be no assurance that these price  increases will be realized
or that current price levels will not decline  should  cement demand  decline in
relation to supply.

Resource recovery services revenues  increased $781,000 or 30.9% to $3.3 million
in 1997, compared to $2.5 million in 1996. Liquid fuels utilized increased 8.4%,
while liquids  pricing  improved 2.4% over a year earlier.  The Company's  solid
fuels  volume  increased  64% to 4,000  tons with the net  increase  in  tonnage
expected to be 20% for the full year.  The average price  realized  improved 29%
over the first quarter of 1996 for solid fuels.

Gross profit increased 1.3% to $4.1 million in 1997, compared to $4.0 million in
1996, as a result of higher  operating  revenues.  The  Company's  gross margins
decreased  to 16.7% in 1997  from  19.3% in  1996.  In 1997,  cost of sales  and
services  increased  $3.5 million or 20.9% to $20.3  million,  compared to $16.8
million in 1996. The increase in cost is a result of an earlier,  more extensive
winter maintenance shutdown,  higher shipping volumes, and higher costs incurred
to  import  clinker  to meet  customer  demand in the  Company's  South-Atlantic
markets.  Cement  manufacturing costs per ton increased 8.3% in 1997 compared to
the first quarter of 1996.

Selling,  general and administrative expenses decreased $111,000 to $2.0 million
in 1997. The expense decrease  primarily related to lower insurance costs, which
may not continue into subsequent quarters in 1997.

Interest  costs  decreased  $33,000  for the  quarter to $228,000 as a result of
lower average borrowings outstanding.


                                        9

<PAGE>



The income tax  provisions  recorded for the three month periods ended March 31,
1997 and 1996,  relate to federal and state  income  taxes and were  recorded at
estimated annual effective rates of 35%.

Net income  increased  $252,000 or 25.6% to $1.2  million,  in 1997  compared to
$986,000 in 1996, primarily as a result of increased operating revenues.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's liquidity requirements arise primarily from the funding of capital
expenditures,  debt service  obligations and working capital needs.  The Company
has  historically  met  these  needs  through  internal  generation  of cash and
borrowings  on  revolving  credit  facilities.  The  Company's  borrowings  have
historically  increased  during  the  first  half  of the  year  because  of the
seasonality  of its business and the annual plant  maintenance  performed in the
first quarter.

Cash and cash  equivalents  totalled  $3.0 million at March 31, 1997 compared to
$10.4 million at December 31, 1996. At March 31, 1997, and December 31, 1996 the
Company  had net  working  capital of $22.9  million,  and $26.7  million,  with
current  ratios  of 2.4 and 2.5,  respectively.  Accounts  receivable  increased
$137,000 or .9% to $15.0  million at March 31, 1997 as a result of higher cement
and  resource  recovery  revenues  in March  1997  compared  to  December  1996.
Inventories  increased  $1.3 million or 7.5% to $19.0 million at March 31, 1997,
as a result of an increase in repair parts and seasonally higher finished cement
inventories  as  compared  to  December  31,  1996.  Total  current  liabilities
decreased $2.4 million or 12.9% to $16.0 million at March 31, 1997, primarily as
a result of decreased amounts payable to vendors for capital projects.

Cash provided by operations  for the three month period ended March 31, 1997 was
$1.6 million  compared to $1.0 million  cash used for the  comparable  period in
1996.  The increase in cash provided by  operations  was primarily the result of
increased net income and lesser increases in accounts receivable and inventories
compared to 1996.  Net cash used by  investing  activities  increased  from $2.9
million  in 1996 to $6.3  million  in 1997  as a  result  of  increased  capital
expenditures in 1997. Net cash used by financing  activities increased from $2.0
million in 1996 to $2.7 million in 1997 as a result of increased  repurchases of
the Company's  outstanding common stock. Through March 31, 1997, the Company has
expended  $6.9 million of the $10.0  million  approved by its Board of Directors
for stock  repurchases.  The Company utilized a total of $7.5 million in cash in
1997 versus $5.9 million in 1996,  primarily  as a result of  increased  capital
spending.

The  Company  believes  that its Term Loan and Credit  Facility,  together  with
internally generated funds, will be sufficient to meet its working capital needs
for the foreseeable future.


                                       10

<PAGE>



Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements,  containing the words
"believe,"  "anticipates,"  "expects," and words of similar  import,  based upon
current  expectations  that involve a number of known and unknown business risks
and  uncertainties.  The factors that could cause  results to differ  materially
include the following: national and regional economic conditions, changes in the
levels of construction spending, changes in supply or pricing of waste fuels and
other risks as further  described in the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 1996.



                                       11

<PAGE>



                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.

                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1. Legal Proceedings

               For information  regarding  environmental  proceedings and
               legal matters,  see "Legal Proceedings" as reported in the
               Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year  ended
               December 31, 1996.



Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

        (a)    Reports on Form 8-K

               During the quarter  ended March 31, 1997,  the Company did
               not file any reports on Form 8-K.


Items 2 through 5 are not applicable.

























                                       12

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE






          Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                       GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC. - Registrant





                       By:   /s/ Terry L. Kinder
                             Terry L. Kinder
                             Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                             Secretary-Treasurer





                       By:   /s/ Victor Whitworth
                             Victor Whitworth
                             Corporate Controller
                             Principal Accounting Officer











Date:  May 8, 1997


                                       13

<PAGE>



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
     This schedule  contains summary  financial  information  extracted from the
company's  financial  statements and is qualified in its entirey by reference to
such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                                         2973
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  15034
<ALLOWANCES>                                   1186
<INVENTORY>                                    18972
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               38868
<PP&E>                                         160185
<DEPRECIATION>                                 87024
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 115195
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          15992
<BONDS>                                        0
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       100
<OTHER-SE>                                     76238
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   115195
<SALES>                                        24358
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               24358
<CGS>                                          20295
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  20295
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             228
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                1903
<INCOME-TAX>                                   665
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            1238
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   1238
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  .13
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  .13
        

</TABLE>


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