GIANT CEMENT HOLDING INC
10-Q, 1998-11-12
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q


 X              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
- ---             SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998


                TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                For the transition period from _________  to ____________.
                           
                        Commission File Number : 0-24850

                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                   Delaware                                  57-0997411
  (State or other jurisdiction of  incorporation)        (Employer ID No.)

            320-D Midland Parkway, Summerville, South Carolina 29485

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (843) 851-9898


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  Registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports)  and  (2)  has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                    Yes X   No

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock as of the date of this filing.

            Common Stock, $.01 Par Value 9,216,367 Shares Outstanding


                                  Page 1 of 17

<PAGE>


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.

                                      INDEX



PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                          PAGE NO.

Item 1. Financial Statements
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three
        and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997          3

        Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1998
        and 1997 and December 31, 1997                                    4

        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine-Month
        Periods Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997                         5

        Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements           6-10

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
        and Results of Operations                                     11-16

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                                17

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                 17

        (a)  Exhibits                                                    17
        (b)  Reports on Form 8-K                                         17

                                       2
<PAGE>


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
              OPERATIONS for the three and nine-month periods ended
                           September 30, 1998 and 1997
                 (Unaudited in thousands, except per share data)

                                        Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
                                           1998     1997      1998         1997

Operating revenues                     $ 47,445  $ 31,672    $111,653  $ 88,354

Operating costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales and services             33,035    20,715      83,735    62,600
  Selling, general and administrative     4,065     1,845       9,766     5,763
                                       --------  --------    --------  --------
     Operating income                    10,345     9,112      18,152    19,991
Other income (expense):
  Interest expense                         (653)     (253)     (1,375)     (726)
  Other, net                                397        62       2,074       188
                                       --------  --------    --------  --------
     Income before taxes                 10,089     8,921      18,851    19,453
Provision for income taxes                3,429     3,033       6,383     6,633
                                       --------  --------    --------  --------
     Net income                        $  6,660  $  5,888    $ 12,468  $ 12,820
                                       ========  ========    ========  ========

Earnings per common share:
  Basic                                $    .72  $    .63    $   1.34  $   1.35
                                       ========   =======    ========  ========
  Diluted                              $    .70  $    .62    $   1.32  $   1.34
                                       ========  ========    ========  ========

Weighted average common shares:
  Basic                                   9,314     9,406       9,306     9,492
  Diluted                                 9,458     9,507       9,447     9,559


                                       

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                       3
<PAGE>


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                            (Unaudited in thousands)

                                                   September 30,    December 31,
                                                  1998      1997       1997
ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                    $  4,873  $  5,728    $ 12,674
  Accounts receivable, less allowances of
    $1,747, $1,450 and $1,325, respectively      27,347    18,312      14,927
  Inventories                                    22,352    15,376      19,238
  Other current assets                            3,698     2,122       3,652
                                               --------  --------    --------
       Total current assets                      58,270    41,538      50,491
                                               --------  --------    --------

Property, plant and equipment, at cost          198,806   165,747     168,077
  Less:  accumulated depreciation               100,417    89,912      92,446
                                               --------  --------    --------
                                                 98,389    75,835      75,631
                                               --------  --------    --------

Prepaid Pensions                                  3,902         -           -
Permits, net                                      9,006     1,763       1,977
Deferred charges and other assets                 1,325     1,942         501
                                               --------  --------    --------
       Total assets                            $170,892  $121,078    $128,600
                                               ========  ========    ========

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                             $ 13,391  $  5,326    $ 11,567
  Accrued expenses                                9,482     7,124       8,258
  Current maturities of long-term debt            3,315       909         888
                                               --------  --------    --------
       Total current liabilities                 26,188    13,359      20,713

Long-term debt, net of current maturities        29,372     9,875       9,661
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits  
  and  other liabilities                          6,156     6,195       2,907
Deferred income taxes                            11,095     6,367       7,674
                                               --------  --------    --------   
       Total liabilities                         72,811    35,796      40,955
                                               --------  --------    --------

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000 shares
  authorized, 10,000 shares issued                  100       100         100
Capital in excess of par value                   44,027    41,208      41,317
Retained earnings                                70,588    54,855      58,120

Less: Treasury stock, at cost:  784, 604 and 675
        shares, respectively                     15,989     9,343      11,247
      Accumulated other comprehensive income,
        minimum pension liability adjustments       645     1,538         645
                                               --------  --------    --------
                                                 98,081    85,282      87,645
                                               --------  --------    --------
     Total liabilities and shareholders'
        equity                                 $170,892  $121,078    $128,600
                                               ========  ========    ========

   See  accompanying  notes  to  consolidated  financial statements.

                                       4

<PAGE>


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
          for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997
                            (Unaudited in thousands)

                                                      1998           1997
                                                      ----           ----
Operations:
     Net income                                     $12,468        $12,820
     Depreciation and depletion                       8,902          7,319
     Deferred income taxes                              492            153
     Amortization of deferred charges and other         456            322
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
     Receivables                                     (6,414)        (3,415)
     Inventories                                      2,423          2,280
     Other current assets and deferred charges       (1,097)          (847)
     Accounts payable                                (5,630)        (3,388)
     Accrued expenses                                (1,760)           230
                                                    -------        -------  

       Net cash provided by operating activities      9,840         15,474
                                                    -------        -------

Investing:
     Purchase of property, plant and equipment      (14,967)       (14,459)
     Proceeds from sales of property, plant 
       and equipment                                    754              -
     Acquisition, net of cash acquired                1,347              -
                                                    -------        -------

       Net cash used by investing activities        (12,866)       (14,459)
                                                    -------        -------

Financing:
     Proceeds of long-term debt                      23,910          2,500
     Repayments of long-term debt                   (21,653)        (3,467)
     Purchases of treasury stock                     (7,032)        (4,752)
                                                    -------        -------

       Net cash used by financing activities         (4,775)        (5,719)
                                                    -------        -------

        Decrease in cash and cash equivalents        (7,801)        (4,704)

Cash and Cash Equivalents:
     Beginning of period                             12,674         10,432
                                                    -------        ------- 
     End of period                                  $ 4,873        $ 5,728
                                                    =======        =======

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       5
<PAGE>


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

1.   Basis of Presentation

     The  accompanying  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements have been
     prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  for  interim   financial
     statements and, accordingly,  they are condensed and omit disclosures which
     would  substantially  duplicate  those  contained in the most recent Annual
     Report to shareholders.  The financial  statements as of September 30, 1998
     and 1997 and for the interim  periods then ended are unaudited  and, in the
     opinion  of  management,  include  all  adjustments  (consisting  of normal
     recurring accruals)  considered  necessary for a fair presentation.  Due to
     the seasonal nature of the Company's  business,  operating  results for the
     interim periods are not  necessarily  indicative of the results that may be
     expected for the full year.

     The financial information as of December 31, 1997 has been derived from the
     audited  financial  statements  as of that date.  For further  information,
     refer to the financial  statements and notes included in the Company's 1997
     Annual Report to Shareholders.

2.   Inventories (in thousands):
                                          September 30        December 31
                                          1998    1997           1997
       Finished goods                  $ 5,567   $ 2,516       $ 4,131
       In process                        2,734       714         1,322
       Raw materials                     1,344     1,456         2,178
       Supplies, repair parts and coal  12,707    10,690        11,607
                                       -------   -------       -------
                                       $22,352   $15,376       $19,238
                                       =======   =======       =======

3.  Accrued Expenses (in thousands):
                                          September 30        December 31
                                          1998    1997           1997
       Compensation                    $ 2,724   $ 2,010       $ 2,429
       Pension cost                      1,071     1,434         2,394
       Income taxes                        590     1,377             -
       Insurance                         1,277       319           252
       Other                             3,820     1,984         3,183
                                       -------   -------       -------
                                       $ 9,482   $ 7,124       $ 8,258
                                       =======   =======       =======

                                       6
<PAGE>


4.       Contingencies

         The Company's  operations  and  properties are subject to extensive and
         changing  federal,   state  and  local  laws  (including  common  law),
         regulations and ordinances relating to noise and dust suppression,  air
         and water quality, as well as to the handling,  treatment,  storage and
         disposal  of wastes  ("Environmental  Laws").  In  connection  with the
         Company's quarry sites and utilization of hazardous waste-derived fuel,
         Environmental  Laws require  certain  permits and other  authorizations
         mandating   procedures   under   which  the  Company   shall   operate.
         Environmental Laws also provide significant penalties for violators, as
         well as  liabilities  and costs of cleaning  up  releases of  hazardous
         wastes into the  environment.  Violations of mandated  procedures under
         operating permits,  even if immaterial or unintentional,  may result in
         fines,  shutdowns,  remedial actions or revocation of such permits, the
         loss of any one of which  could have a material  adverse  effect on the
         Company's results of operations.

         In December 1997, the resource  recovery  operation at Keystone  Cement
         Company,  a wholly  owned  subsidiary  of Giant Cement  Holding,  Inc.,
         experienced  a fire at its waste  fuel  storage  tank  farm  and,  as a
         result, suspended the utilization of waste fuel. There were no injuries
         and  no  known  environmental  damage.  Only  very  minimal  damage  to
         equipment at the plant occurred. Keystone reached an agreement with the
         Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, effective July 13,
         1998,  to allow it to resume  waste fuel  burning.  Under  terms of the
         agreement,  Keystone will pay a fine of $488,000 in installments over a
         ten-year period,  substantially  all of which was accrued in the fourth
         quarter  of 1997 and the  remainder  of which is  included  in  accrued
         expenses as of September 30, 1998.

     5.   Acquisition

         On April 30, 1998, the Company acquired Solite  Corporation and certain
         of its subsidiaries in exchange for 325,000 shares of its common stock.
         The   Solite   transaction   included   three   lightweight   aggregate
         manufacturing   facilities  with  their  associated  resource  recovery
         operations,  five  concrete  block  plants,  and a waste  treatment and
         blending facility. The terms of the transaction included the assumption
         of approximately  $19.9 million of Solite's long-term debt, in addition
         to other liabilities.  Under the terms of the purchase  agreement,  the
         Company issued 175,000 shares of its common stock from treasury  shares
         to Solite  shareholders',  which were valued at $5.0  million or $28.57
         per share, the fair market value on the date of issuance. The remaining
         150,000 shares of common stock were placed in escrow,  which shares are
         included in the 784,000  treasury shares held at September 30, 1998. Of
         the 150,000 escrowed shares,  75,000 will be issued if Solite satisfies
         certain minimum net worth and net asset covenants as of April 30, 1998.
         The remaining  75,000  escrowed shares will be issued one-half on April
         30, 2000 and  one-half on April 30, 2001  subject to Solite  satisfying
         certain   indemnification's   against  unrecorded  liabilities  arising
         subsequent to the acquisition date. Based upon the results of the audit
         of Solite's balance sheet as of April 30, 1998, subject to the right of
                                       7
<PAGE>

         Solite's former  shareholders to appeal, none of the 75,000 shares held
         in escrow  relative to financial  covenants  will be issued.  However,
         Solite's   former   shareholders   have  appealed  the  purchase  price
         adjustment  computation.  The Company and Solite's former  shareholders
         have  engaged a third  party  arbitrator  to resolve  the  dispute  and
         anticipate resolving this matter by December 31, 1998.

         The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and,  accordingly,
         the  operating  results of Solite have been  included in the  Company's
         consolidated  financial  statements since the date of acquisition.  The
         purchase  price was $5.0 million  based upon the 175,000  shares of the
         Company's  common  stock  issued,  which,  including  $30.2  million of
         liabilities assumed, was primarily allocated $17.3 million to property,
         plant and  equipment,  $14.7 million to current assets and $6.7 million
         to  identifiable  intangibles  (hazardous  waste  storage  and  burning
         permits),  which  will be  amortized  over a  forty  year  period.  The
         purchase  price will be  increased  if any of the  escrowed  shares are
         issued.

         The following  unaudited pro forma  financial  information  assumes the
         acquisition  had  occurred on January 1 of each  period (in  thousands,
         except per share data):

                                             1998             1997
                                             ----             ----
           Net sales                       $128,082        $128,106
           Net income                         9,534          14,160
           Earnings per share - basic      $   1.02        $   1.47

         The pro forma results are not  necessarily  indicative of what actually
         would have  occurred if the  acquisition  had been  completed as of the
         beginning  of each  of the  interim  periods  presented,  nor are  they
         necessarily  indicative of future consolidated  results. The results of
         Solite for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, which are included
         in the pro forma  results above for that period,  include  nonrecurring
         charges of $4.6 million against income to reduce the carrying values of
         certain assets to fair market value as of the acquisition closing date,
         April 30, 1998. 

     6.   Earnings Per Share

         In February  1997,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued
         Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards  No. 128,  "Earnings  Per
         Share" ("SFAS 128"),  which established new standards for computing and
         presenting  earnings per share  information.  As required,  the Company
         adopted  the  provisions  of SFAS 128 in its  year-end  1997  financial
         statements  and  has  restated  all   prior-year   earnings  per  share
         information.  Basic earnings per share of common stock were  determined
         by dividing  net income  applicable  to common  shares by the  weighted
         average number of common shares  outstanding  during each year. Diluted
         earnings  per share  reflect the  potential  dilution  that could occur
         assuming  exercise  of all  issued and  unexercised  stock  options.  A
         reconciliation  of the  net  income  and  numbers  of  shares  used  in
         computing basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
                                       8
<PAGE>


                                          Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
                                             1998    1997      1998     1997
     Basic earnings per share:
     Net income                            $6,660  $5,888   $12,468  $12,820
     Weighted average common shares
       Outstanding for the year             9,314   9,406     9,306    9,492
                                           ------  ------   -------  ------- 
     Basic earnings per share of
       common stock                        $  .72  $  .63   $  1.34  $  1.35
                                           ======  ======   =======  =======

     Diluted earnings per share:
     Net income                            $6,660  $5,888   $12,468  $12,820
                                           ------  ------   -------  -------
     Weighted average common shares
       Outstanding for the year             9,314   9,406     9,306    9,492
     Increase in shares which would
       result from:
         Exercise of stock options            144     101       141       67
                                           ------- ------   -------  -------
                                                                             
     Weighted average common shares, 
       assuming conversion of the above
       securities                           9,458   9,507     9,447    9,559
                                           ------  ------   -------  -------

     Diluted earnings per share of
       common stock                        $  .70  $  .62   $  1.32  $  1.34
                                           ======  ======   =======  =======

7.        Debt:

     Long-term debt consists of the following:

                                     September 30,  September 30,  December 31,
                                          1998         1997           1997

     Term loans                        $12,518        $ 2,217       $ 2,048
     Revolving credit loans             19,909          8,159         8,159
     Other                                 260            408           342
                                       -------        -------       -------
                                        32,687         10,784        10,549
     Less current maturities             3,315            909           888
                                       -------        -------       -------
     Long-term debt, net current
         maturities                    $29,372        $ 9,875       $ 9,661
                                       =======        =======       =======

         On  April  30, 1998,  the  Company  increased  the borrowing limits on
         its  $32  million  Credit  Facility  to  $46   million   ($30  million
         revolving  credit, $12 million  term  loan  and $4  million letters of
         credit) in order to  refinance  $19.9 million  of  Solite's   existing
         indebtedness. Advances under  the  Credit  Facility  bear  interest at
         the  lesser  of LIBOR  plus  1.50% or  the   bank's  base  rate  minus
         1.25%.  At  September 30, 1998 amounts   outstanding   and   available
         under   the  Credit  Facility   totaled   $30.9  million   and   $11.1
         million, respectively.
                                        9
 <PAGE>



8.        Accounting Standards:

         Effective  January 1, 1998 the Company  adopted  Statement of Financial
         Accounting  Standards  No.  130,  "Reporting   Comprehensive   Income".
         Accordingly,   the  shareholders'   equity  section  of  the  Condensed
         Consolidated  Balance  Sheets has been  modified to comply with the new
         requirements.  There were no items of other comprehensive income in the
         periods presented.

         The Financial  Accounting  Standards Board has issued Statement No. 131
         "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related  Information".
         FAS No. 131 is effective  for  financial  statements  issued for fiscal
         years  beginning  after  December 15,  1997.  FAS 131 is expected to be
         implemented in the Company's financial  statements filed with Form 10-K
         for the year ended December 31, 1998.

                                       10
<PAGE>

Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
              Condition and Results of Operations

General
The Company's  construction products operations (cement,  lightweight aggregate,
crushed stone and lightweight  block) are directly  related to the  construction
industry.   The   regional   markets  in  which  the   Company   operates,   the
Middle-Atlantic and South-Atlantic  regions,  are highly cyclical,  experiencing
peaks and valleys in demand corresponding to regional and national  construction
cycles.  Additionally,  the demand for construction products is seasonal because
construction  activity diminishes during the winter months of December,  January
and February.  The seasonal  impact can be  particularly  acute in the Company's
Middle-Atlantic  market. In addition, the Company performs a substantial portion
of its routine annual major maintenance  projects during the period of low plant
utilization,  typically the first  quarter of its fiscal year,  which results in
significant additional expense during this period. Accordingly,  the Company has
historically  experienced  its lowest  levels of revenue and gross profit during
the first quarter and thus the results for interim  periods are not  necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. As a result of
the cyclicality of the Company's business, there can be no assurance that cement
prices and revenues will  continue to increase at historical  rates or remain at
current levels.

In addition  to revenues  from the sale of  construction  products,  the Company
derives  revenues from the  provision of resource  recovery  services.  Resource
recovery  services revenue is primarily  derived from third parties that pay the
Company to utilize their waste as fuel, which  additionally  reduces the cost of
traditional  fossil  fuels used in the  manufacture  of cement  and  lightweight
aggregate.  Due to the nature of the Company's  operations and the fact that the
burning of waste-derived fuels is inseparable from the manufacture of cement, it
is  impractical  to  disaggregate  the costs of sales and  services  by  revenue
classification.  The Company's  resource  recovery  operations  are dependent on
general and regional economic conditions; federal, state and local environmental
polices; and competition from other waste disposal alternatives. There can be no
assurance that the Company's  resource  recovery services revenues will increase
at historical rates or remain at current levels.

                                       11
<PAGE>

Results of Operations

Nine-month  period  ended  September  30, 1998 versus  nine-month  period  ended
September 30, 1997

Operating  revenues  increased  26.4% to $111.7  million in 1998,  compared with
$88.4 million in 1997.  Revenues from product sales  increased  $18.2 million or
23.9% to $94.4 million in 1998, compared with $76.2 million in 1997, as a result
of the addition of Solite's  lightweight  aggregate and block  revenues,  higher
average selling prices of cement and increased  aggregate sales. Cement shipping
volumes  increased  1.0% in 1998 due to  increased  shipments  in the  Company's
Middle-Atlantic  market,  while shipments in the South-Atlantic  market remained
level with 1997 volumes.

The Company's  average  selling price per ton of cement  increased  3.1% for the
period ended September 30, 1998, compared with the comparable period in 1997, as
a result of price  increases  implemented in April 1997 and 1998. In April 1998,
the  Company  realized  price  increases  of  approximately  $3  per  ton in its
Middle-Atlantic  market and $2 per ton in its  South-Atlantic  market.  Solite's
product sales totaled $15.0 million, for the five month period subsequent to the
acquisition.

Resource  recovery  services  revenues  increased $5.1 million or 41.8% to $17.3
million in 1998, compared with $12.2 million in 1997. The increase resulted from
the addition of Solite's  resource  recovery  revenues for the five month period
subsequent to the acquisition,  offset by decreases resulting from the Company's
suspension of the fuels program at Keystone for the first six months of 1998 and
downtime  associated with the  installation of the new solid waste fuel shredder
at Giant in the second quarter of 1998.

Gross  profit  increased  8.4% to $27.9  million  in 1998,  compared  with $25.8
million in 1997,  as a result of the  addition of Solite's  gross profit for the
five months subsequent to the acquisition. The Company's gross margins decreased
to  25.0% in 1998  from  29.1% in 1997.  In  1998,  cost of sales  and  services
excluding  the  Solite  operations  increased  $6.4  million  or  10.2% to $69.0
million,   compared  with  $62.6  million  in  1997.   The  increase  in  cement
manufacturing  costs was  primarily  the  result of  higher  maintenance  costs,
increased  imported  clinker  purchases  and higher fuel costs due to  decreased
liquid  waste fuel  utilization  at  Keystone  and  decreased  solid  waste fuel
utilization at Giant.

Selling,  general and  administrative  expenses  increased  $4.0 million to $9.8
million in 1998,  compared  with $5.8  million in 1997.  Excluding  Solite,  the
expenses decreased $77,000 or 1.3% compared with 1997.

Interest costs  increased  $649,000 for the nine month period to $1.4 million on
higher average  borrowings  outstanding.  The Company  assumed and  subsequently
refinanced  approximately  $19.9 million of Solite's debt in connection with the
Solite acquisition.

Other income  increased  $1.9 million in 1998 as a result of the recovery  under
the  Company's  business  interruption  insurance  policy of $1.6 million of the
Company's losses related to the Keystone incident. The recovery partially offset
resource  recovery  revenues lost and additional fuel expenses  incurred between
December 8, 1997 and June 30, 1998.

                                       12
<PAGE>

The income tax  provisions  recorded for the nine month periods ended  September
30, 1998 and 1997, relate to federal and state income taxes and were recorded at
estimated annual effective rates of approximately 34.0%.

Net income  decreased  $352,000 or 2.7% to $12.5 million in 1998,  compared with
$12.8 million in 1997,  primarily as a result of Keystone's inability to utilize
waste  fuels  during  the first six months of 1998 and  increased  manufacturing
costs,  partially offset by earnings of Solite  subsequent to its acquisition on
April 30, 1998.

Quarter ended September 30, 1998 versus quarter ended September 30, 1997

Operating revenues increased 49.8% to $47.4 million in 1998, compared with $31.7
million in 1997. Revenues from product sales increased $11.4 million or 41.5% to
$39.0  million in 1998,  compared with $27.6 million in 1997, as a result of the
addition of Solite's block and lightweight aggregate revenues and higher average
selling prices of cement.  Product revenues exclusive of Solite increased 10.4%.
Cement  shipping  volumes  increased  5.6% in the third quarter of 1998 compared
with the third quarter of 1997.

The Company's  average  selling price per ton of cement  increased  3.7% for the
quarter ended September 30, 1998,  compared with the third quarter of 1997, as a
result of the price  increases  implemented  in April 1998.  The average  cement
price per ton realized during the quarter increased  approximately $3 per ton in
the Middle-Atlantic market and $2 in the South-Atlantic market.

Resource  recovery  services  revenues  increased $4.3 million or 105.6% to $8.4
million in the third  quarter of 1998,  compared  with $4.1 million in the third
quarter of 1997.  The increase  resulted from the addition of Solite's  resource
recovery  revenues.  Excluding  Solite,  resource  recovery  revenues  decreased
slightly due to the gradual  restart of the liquid fuels  program at Keystone as
well as the new solid waste fuel shredder at Giant.

Gross  profit  increased  31.5% to $14.4  million in the third  quarter of 1998,
compared with $11.0  million in the 1997 period,  as a result of the addition of
Solite's gross profit.  The Company's  gross margins  decreased to 30.4% in 1998
from 34.6% in 1997.  In 1998,  cost of sales and services  excluding  the Solite
operation increased $3.8 million, or 18.4% for the quarter primarily as a result
of increased  imported clinker purchases,  increased  supplies and repairs,  and
increased coal utilization due to the reduction in waste fuel utilization.

Selling,  general and  administrative  expenses  increased  $2.2 million to $4.1
million in 1998 or 8.6% of sales,  compared with $1.8 million, or 5.8% of sales,
in 1997.  Excluding Solite,  the expenses  decreased  $204,000 or 11.1% compared
with 1997.

Interest cost increased $400,000 for the 1998 quarter to $653,000 as a result of
higher  average  borrowings  outstanding  primarily  as a result  of the  Solite
acquisition.

Other income  increased  $335,000 in 1998 as a result of higher  interest income
and a portion of the aforementioned business interruption insurance recovery.


                                       13
<PAGE>

The income tax provisions recorded for the three months ended September 30, 1998
and 1997,  related  to  federal  and state  income  taxes and were  recorded  at
estimated annual effective rates of approximately 34.0%.

Net income increased 13.1% to $6.7 million in 1998 compared with $5.9 million in
1997,  primarily as a result of Solite's earnings  subsequent to its acquisition
on April 30, 1998, which were partially offset by increased manufacturing costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's liquidity requirements arise primarily from the funding of capital
expenditures,  debt service  obligations and working capital needs.  The Company
has  historically  met  these  needs  through  internal  generation  of cash and
borrowings  on  revolving  credit  facilities.  The  Company's  borrowings  have
historically  increased  during  the  first  half  of the  year  because  of the
seasonality of its business and the annual plant maintenance performed primarily
in the first quarter.

Cash and cash equivalents  totalled $4.9 million at September 30, 1998, compared
with $12.7 million at December 31, 1997. At September 30, 1998, and December 31,
1997 the  Company had net working  capital of $32.1  million and $29.8  million,
respectively,  with  current  ratios  of 2.2  and  2.4,  respectively.  Accounts
receivable  increased  $12.4  million to $27.3  million at  September  30, 1998,
compared  with December 31, 1997,  as a result of the Solite  acquisition  ($7.0
million) and seasonally higher cement sales.  Inventories increased $3.1 million
to $22.4  million at September  30, 1998,  as a result of the addition of Solite
inventories  ($5.2  million),   partially  offset  by  seasonally  lower  cement
inventories compared with December 31, 1997. Total current liabilities increased
$5.5 million to $26.2  million at September  30, 1998,  primarily as a result of
the Solite  acquisition  partially offset by decreased trade accounts payable at
the Company's other operations.

Cash provided by operations for the nine-month  period ended  September 30, 1998
was $9.8 million,  compared to $15.5 million for the comparable 1997 period. The
decrease in cash provided by  operations,  compared with 1997, was primarily the
result of cash utilized to reduce trade  accounts  payable and accrued  expenses
and  increased  accounts  receivable.  Net  cash  used by  investing  activities
decreased from $14.5 million in 1997 to $12.9 million in 1998 as a result of the
cash  acquired  with Solite and from the sale of  equipment  at Solite.  Capital
spending of $16 to $17 million is planned for the full year 1998.  Net cash used
by financing  activities  decreased from $5.7 million in 1997 to $4.8 million in
1998  as a  result  of  increased  borrowings,  partially  offset  by  increased
purchases of the Company's common stock. In June 1998 the Company  completed its
third $5 million share repurchase program and the Board of Directors  authorized
an additional $5 million for the  repurchase of the Company's  common stock,  of
which $4.2 million had been  expended by September  30, 1998.  During 1998,  the
Company has repurchased 295,000 shares at a cost of $7.2 million.


                                       14
<PAGE>

On April 30,  1998,  the Company  acquired  certain  lightweight  aggregate  and
concrete  block  facilities of Solite  Corporation,  located  principally in the
South-Atlantic United States. The acquisition,  accounted for as a purchase, was
financed  through the exchange of 325,000 shares of the Company's  common stock,
175,000  shares of which were issued  from  treasury  shares to Solite's  former
shareholders and 150,000 shares of which were placed in escrow (see Note 5). The
Company increased the limit on its $32 million Credit Facility to $46 million in
order to refinance $19.9 million of Solite's existing indebtedness.  The Company
believes that its credit  facility,  together with internally  generated  funds,
will be sufficient to meet its needs for the next eighteen months.

On December 8, 1997, the resource recovery operation at Keystone Cement Company,
a wholly owned  subsidiary of the Company,  experienced a fire at its waste fuel
storage tank farm. There were no injuries and no known environmental  damage and
only minor damage to the  equipment.  Keystone  negotiated an agreement with the
DEP to allow it to resume waste fuel burning, effective July 13, 1998. Under the
terms of the  agreement,  Keystone  will pay a fine of $488,000 in  installments
over a  ten-year  period.  In  June  1998,  the  Company  settled  its  business
interruption  insurance claim related to the Keystone incident for $1.6 million,
which is included in other income for the nine month period ended  September 30,
1998.

Year 2000

The  Company is in the  intermediate  stages of  addressing  year 2000  computer
software and operating  system issues.  Information  technology  (IT) and non-IT
systems have been  inventoried  and  assessment  and testing  procedures  are in
process.  The  Company is  utilizing a  combination  of  internal  and  external
resources to assess the necessary  modifications to its various  information and
operating  systems.  Through a combination of replacement and  reprogramming  of
non-compliant  systems,  the Company expects to have all significant  systems in
compliance  by the year 2000.  Replacements  of  non-compliant  systems with new
information  systems will be capitalized  and amortized over the life of the new
systems.  The cost of  reprogramming  and  correcting  existing  systems will be
expensed  as  incurred.   The  Company's   primary   accounting  and  management
information  systems, with the exception of systems  acquired with Solite, which
are expected to be replaced by early 1999, are  essentially  year 2000 compliant
already. The Company has not finalized its estimate of costs, but based upon the
work performed to date, the costs of correcting the Company's internal year 2000
compliance  issues are not  expected to be material to the  Company's  business,
operations or financial condition.

The Company is dependent upon numerous third parties including customers,  power
generators,  financial institutions and other significant suppliers. The Company
has no control over these third parties'  systems and potential year 2000 IT and
non-IT  system  problems.  The Company is in the process of  inquiring  of third
parties and seeking guidance as to their state of readiness,  however, there can
be no assurance that the Company can avoid  disruptions of supplies and services
from its  suppliers or purchases by its major  customers in the event that these

                                       15
<PAGE>

entities  encounter  unforeseen  year 2000  problems,  any of which could have a
material  adverse  effect on the  Company's  business,  operations  or financial
condition.

The Company anticipates  developing a contingency plan, by mid-1999,  that would
be designed to reduce the impact of certain year 2000 problems. However, not all
eventualities can be covered.

Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This  document  contains  forward-looking   statements,   containing  the  words
"believes,"  "anticipates,"  "expects," and words of similar import,  based upon
current  expectations  that involve a number of known and unknown business risks
and  uncertainties.  The factors that could cause  results to differ  materially
include the following: national and regional economic conditions, changes in the
levels of  construction  spending,  changes in supply or pricing of waste fuels,
year 2000 computer system  problems and other risks as further  described in the
Company's  Annual  Report on Form  10-K  filed  with the SEC for the year  ended
December 31, 1997.

                                       16
<PAGE>


                           GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC.
                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.       Legal Proceedings

For  information  regarding  environmental  proceedings  and legal matters,  see
"Legal  Proceedings" as reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1997.

Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

              (a)  Exhibits

               *  (27)  Financial Data Schedule.

              (b) Reports on Form 8-K

                  During the quarter ended  September 30, 1998,  the Company did
not file any reports on Form 8-K.

Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable.

* Filed herewith

                                       17
<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE



                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,  the  Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                       GIANT CEMENT HOLDING, INC. - Registrant



                        By:      /s/ Terry L. Kinder
                                 Terry L. Kinder
                                 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                                 Secretary-Treasurer





                        By:      /s/ Victor Whitworth
                                 Victor Whitworth
                                 Corporate Controller
                                 Principal Accounting Officer





              Dated:  November 11, 1998

                                       18
<PAGE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

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