SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE INC
S-1, 1998-12-18
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Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1998
                                                            Registration No. ___
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                 -------------

                                    FORM S-1
                        REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
                             SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


    Southern States Cooperative,
            Incorporated                      Southern States Capital Trust I
- -------------------------------------       ------------------------------------
    (Exact name of registrant as                (Exact name of registrant as
      specified in its charter)                  specified in its charter)

              Virginia                                   Delaware
- -------------------------------------       ------------------------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of            (State or other jurisdiction of
   incorporation or organization)              incorporation or organization)

                5191                                        5191
- --------------------------------------      ------------------------------------
    (Primary Standard Industrial                (Primary Standard Industrial
     Classification Code Number)                Classification Code Number)

             54-0387200                                  51-6509316
- -------------------------------------      -------------------------------------
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)      (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


                             6606 West Broad Street
                            Richmond, Virginia 23230
                                 (804) 281-1000
                       -----------------------------------
                        (Address and telephone number of
                        registrants' principal executive
                                    offices)


                             N. HOPPER ANCARROW, JR.
                        Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
                             6606 West Broad Street
                            Richmond, Virginia 23230
                                (804) 281-1205
                   ------------------------------------------
                     (Name, address and telephone number of
                               agent for service)

                                   copies to:
    F. CLAIBORNE JOHNSTON, JR., ESQ.              MICHAEL W. WEIR, ESQ.
        Mays & Valentine, L.L.P.                   Sullivan & Cromwell
         1111 East Main Street                      125 Broad Street
        Richmond, Virginia 23218                New York, New York 10004
             (804) 697-1214                          (212) 558-3941

               Approximate  date  of  proposed  sale to the  public:  As soon as
  practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the  securities  being  registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933 check the following box. [ ]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number of the  earlier  effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the  Securities  Act,  check  the  following  box and  list the  Securities  Act
registrations  statement number of the earlier effective  registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]

If delivery  of the  prospectus  is  expected to be made  pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [  ]

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Proposed      Proposed
 Title of Each Class      Proposed        Maximum       Maximum       Amount of
   of Securities to       Maximum        Offering      Aggregate    Registration
    be Registered        Amount to         Price    Offering Price    Fee (3)
                       be Registered     Per Unit       (1) (2)
                          (1) (2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Securities of
   Southern States        $86,250,000       $25.00      $86,250,000    $23,978
   Capital Trust I
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Junior Subordinated
    Debentures of             (6)
   Southern States
Cooperative, Inc. due
_______ ___, 2029 (4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Guarantee of Capital
    Securities by             (6)
   Southern States
Cooperative, Inc. (5)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (1) Includes $11,250,000 liquidation amount of Capital Securities ("Capital
Securities") offered hereby which may be sold to cover over-allotments, if any.

     (2) Represents the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities
to be issued hereunder and the principal amount of the Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Debentures (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures") that may
be distributed to holders of Capital Securities upon any liquidation of Southern
States Capital Trust I (the "Trust").

     (3) The registration fee is calculated in accordance with Section 6 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     (4) The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be purchased by the Trust with
the proceeds of the sale of the Capital Securities. The Junior Subordinated
Debentures may later be distributed for no additional consideration to the
holders of the Capital Securities of the Trust upon its dissolution and the
distribution of its assets.

     (5) No separate consideration will be received for the Guarantee of the
Capital Securities by Southern States Cooperative, Inc. (the "Guarantee").

     (6) This Registration Statement is deemed to cover the Junior Subordinated
Debentures of Southern States Cooperative, Inc., the rights of holders of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Junior Subordinated Indenture (as
defined herein), and the rights of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust
under the Trust Agreement (as defined herein) and the Guarantee which, taken
together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of
the Trust under the Capital Securities.

      The  Registrant hereby amends this Registration  Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further  amendment  which  specifically  states  that  this  Registration
Statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities  Act of 1933 or until this  Registration  Statement  shall become
effective on such date as the Commission,  acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.


<PAGE>



PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

                                    $75,000,000
                          SOUTHERN STATES CAPITAL TRUST I
                              ___% Capital Securities
                   (Liquidation Amount $25 per Capital Security)
                         Guaranteed as set forth herein by
                     SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                               --------------------

   You will find a brief description of the capital securities under "Prospectus
Summary" in this prospectus.

      We urge you to carefully read the "Risk Factors" section beginning on page
__, where we describe  specific risks associated with these capital  securities,
along with the prospectus, before you make your investment decision.

      [We plan to list the  capital  securities  on the New York Stock  Exchange
under the trading symbol __________.  We expect that the capital securities will
begin trading on the New York Stock Exchange within 30 days after they are first
issued.]
                               --------------------

                                             Per Capital
                                              Security               Total
      Public Offering Price (1).............   $25.00             $75,000,000
      Underwriting Discount.................     (1)                  (1)
      Proceeds to the Trust.................   $25.00             $75,000,000

       (1)  Underwriting  commissions  of  $________  per capital  security  (or
$________  for  all  capital   securities)  will  be  paid  by  Southern  States
Cooperative, Incorporated.

      The  underwriters  may  also  purchase  up  to an  additional  $11,250,000
liquidation  amount of capital  securities at $25 per capital security within 30
days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments.  Southern States
Cooperative, Incorporated will pay an underwriting commission of $_____ for each
such capital security purchased.

      Neither the  Securities and Exchange  Commission nor any state  securities
commission has approved or  disapproved  of these  securities or passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.

      The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We
may not sell these securities  until the  registration  statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell  these  securities  and we are not  soliciting  an  offer  to buy  these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

      We expect the capital  securities will be ready for delivery in book-entry
form only through The Depository Trust Company on or about ____________, 1999.

                              --------------------
                          FIRST UNION CAPITAL MARKETS

      LEHMAN BROTHERS                 NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC

                              --------------------

          The date of this preliminary prospectus is ___________, 1999.



<PAGE>







                 [INSIDE FOLDOUT PAGES WITH MAPS AND PHOTOS]

Front

[Inside Fold out page with map of Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
   operating territory]

[Picture of Agricultural Retail Farm Supply Store]

[Picture of Metro Retail Store]

Inside Bookfacing

[Picture of Fertilizer Application]

[Picture of Petroleum and Propane Operations]





<PAGE>





No  person  has  been  authorized  to  give  any  information  or  to  make  any
representations other than those contained in this Prospectus in connection with
the offer made by this  Prospectus  and, if given or made,  such  information or
representations  must not be relied upon as having been authorized.  Neither the
delivery of this  Prospectus nor any sale made  hereunder and  thereunder  shall
under any  circumstances  create an implication that there has been no change in
the affairs of the Company or the Trust since the date hereof.  This  Prospectus
does not constitute an offer or  solicitation  by anyone in any  jurisdiction in
which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making
such offer or  solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is
unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                     Page
Farm Cooperatives....................................................     1
Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements......................     2
Prospectus Summary...................................................     3
Risk Factors.........................................................    10
Use of Proceeds......................................................    15
Capitalization.......................................................    16
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.........    17
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information...............    23
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
     Results of Operations...........................................    27
The Company..........................................................    39
Business of the Company..............................................    45
Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.........................    58
Management...........................................................    64
The Trust............................................................    73
Accounting Treatment.................................................    74
Description of the Capital Securities................................    74
Description of the Junior Subordinated Debentures....................    89
The Guarantee........................................................    99
The Expense Agreement................................................   102
Effect of Obligations Under the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
     the Guarantee and the Expense Agreement.........................   103
United States Federal Income Taxation................................   105
ERISA Considerations.................................................   109
Underwriting.........................................................   110
Legal Matters........................................................   112
Experts..............................................................   112
Available Information................................................   113
Index to Financial Statement.........................................   F-1

<PAGE>



                                FARM COOPERATIVES

      For decades  cooperative  associations have been an integral and important
   part of  American  agriculture.  Most  farmers  are  members  of at least one
   cooperative.  These  associations  are  designed  to secure for  farmers  the
   economic  advantages  of group  action in the  production  and  marketing  of
   agricultural commodities.

      o  o  o  o

      Cooperatives  are voluntary  business  organizations  which are created by
   statute.  The  cooperative  form enables  persons to join together for mutual
   help,  including joint  purchasing and marketing.  A cooperative is usually a
   "non-profit" enterprise.  Agricultural cooperatives tend to be specialized as
   one of three types: marketing, supply or bargaining cooperatives. As its name
   signifies,  the  marketing  cooperative  is  designed  to assist  members  in
   marketing the products grown or produced by them. Supply  cooperatives  exist
   to secure the  supplies  and  equipment  needed by its  members at the lowest
   possible cost per unit. The bargaining  cooperative is organized expressly to
   act as a bargaining agent for its farmer-members.

      o  o  o  o

      A supply  cooperative  purchases the supplies needed by its members.  This
   typically  includes inputs such as fertilizer,  feed, or petroleum  products.
   This bulk purchasing arrangement makes these supplies available to members at
   prices which are at or below the prevailing  market price. Net savings at the
   end of the  accounting  period are  distributed to each member based upon the
   volume of business the member transacted with the cooperative.

      o  o  o  o

      Marketing  cooperatives  generally function in one of two ways. First, the
   cooperative may buy the products of members at the prevailing market rate. At
   the end of the  annual or  fiscal  year,  the  results  of the  cooperative's
   activities will determine  whether any net savings have been realized.  These
   net savings are the  equivalent  of profits.  These  savings are allocated to
   each  member-patron  on the basis of his or her percentage of marketings.  In
   other words,  the members  receive a  proportionate  share of the  "profits."
   Alternatively,  the cooperative may function as a marketing  agency.  In this
   case, the member-producer contracts with the cooperative to sell the product.
   In this transaction,  a set amount based on volume is deducted from marketing
   costs.  All of the  commodity  production  for a  particular  season  is then
   "pooled" and marketed by the cooperative. The net savings which are generated
   through  marketing are divided among the members of the cooperative  based on
   the volume marketed by each member.

   The above text is quoted with permission from Looney,  Wilder,  Brownback and
Wadley,  Agricultural  Law:  A  Lawyer's  Guide to  Representing  Farm  Clients,
copyright(C) 1990 American Bar Association. All rights reserved.

                                  * * * * * * *

   Subchapter T of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended (the "Code"),
accords  special  treatment  to  organizations  that  operate "on a  cooperative
basis." See "The  Company--Cooperative  Structure"  for  additional  information
concerning the tax treatment of cooperatives  under Subchapter T of the Code and
other  matters  relating to Southern  States'  organization  and  operation as a
cooperative.


                                       1

<PAGE>


                 DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

    This  prospectus  contains  certain  forward-looking  statements  within the
meaning of the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act of 1995,  including
statements  regarding our expected  financial  position,  business and financing
plans. These forward-looking statements reflect our views with respect to future
events and financial  performance.  The words "believe,"  "expect,"  "plans" and
"anticipate"  and  similar  expressions  identify  forward-looking   statements.
Although we believe  that the  expectations  reflected  in such  forward-looking
statements are reasonable,  we can give no assurance that such expectations will
prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially  from  such  expectations  are  disclosed  in  this  prospectus  (the
"Cautionary Statements"),  including the risks and uncertainties described under
"Risk  Factors."  All  subsequent  written and oral  forward-looking  statements
attributable  to us or persons  acting on our behalf are expressly  qualified in
their entirety by the Cautionary  Statements.  We caution you not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this prospectus. We are not obligated to publicly release any revisions to these
forward-looking  statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

                              ---------------------

    Trademarks  and  service  marks are  italicized  where  they  appear in this
prospectus.  All  trademarks  and service marks  referred to in this  prospectus
other than  Roundup(R) are  registered  trademarks of Gold Kist Inc., and (other
than the "Gold Kist" mark),  were conveyed to the Company in connection with the
Company's acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.  See "Acquisition of the
Gold Kist Inputs Business." Roundup(R) is a registered trademark of the Monsanto
Company.

                             ----------------------

    First Union  Capital  Markets is an affiliate of First Union Trust  Company,
National  Association,  which will act as Delaware  Trustee  with respect to the
Capital  Securities offered hereby, and of First Union National Bank, which will
act as  Property  Trustee  and  Guarantee  Trustee  with  respect to the Capital
Securities  and  Debenture  Trustee  with  respect  to the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures. First Union Capital Markets is a division of Wheat First Securities,
Inc., which is an indirect  subsidiary of First Union  Corporation.  First Union
Trust  Company,  National  Association,  and First Union  National Bank are also
subsidiaries  of  First  Union  Corporation.   First  Union  National  Bank  and
NationsBank,  N.A.,  an  affiliate of  NationsBanc  Montgomery  Securities  LLC,
together with CoBank,  ACB,  provided bridge financing to the Company for use in
the  purchase  of  the  Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business.  See  "Use  of  Proceeds."
NationsBanc  Montgomery  Securities LLC received a structuring and documentation
fee in connection with the establishment of the bridge financing facility.

                                       2

<PAGE>



                              PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

    Because this is a summary,  it does not contain all the information that may
be  important  to you.  You should  read the  entire  document  before  making a
decision.  Also please note that the description under "Business of the Company"
in this  summary  does not  reflect  the  acquisition  of the Gold  Kist  Inputs
Business. For a description of the Gold Kist Inputs Business and its integration
with the Company's business operations, see "Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs
Business." The Company's fiscal year ends on June 30.

                                 The Company

Overview

    Southern  States  Cooperative,   Incorporated   ("Southern  States"  or  the
"Company") is a regional farmers' supply and marketing cooperative.  With fiscal
1998 sales of $1.1 billion, we are one of the largest agricultural  cooperatives
east of the  Mississippi  River.  We  serve a wide  range  of  rural  and  urban
customers  in our  traditional  six-state  Mid-Atlantic  territory  of Delaware,
Maryland,  Virginia,  West  Virginia,  Kentucky  and North  Carolina  and,  more
recently, in Michigan,  Ohio and Indiana. As described under "Acquisition of the
Gold Kist Inputs  Business,"  we also have  expanded  our  operations  in recent
months into the Southeastern and South Central states through the acquisition of
the agricultural farm supply operations of Gold Kist Inc., another  agricultural
cooperative  organization.  Taking into account this recent acquisition,  we are
now owned by over  300,000  farmer  and local  cooperative  members.  We are the
principal cooperative in a cooperative  distribution system that now encompasses
more than 600  retail  locations.  This  distribution  system  serves our farmer
members and other customers through both Company-owned  facilities and a network
of local  agricultural  cooperatives and private dealers.  See "The Company--The
Southern States Distribution System."

    Founded in 1923,  we  operated  for many years  exclusively  as a supply (or
"inputs") cooperative,  purchasing,  manufacturing,  processing and distributing
fertilizer,  crop  protectants,  feed,  seed and other farm supply items for our
farmer  members.  Since 1977,  we have also  marketed  grain for our members and
currently market approximately 25 to 30 million bushels of grain annually in our
Mid-Atlantic  territory.  During  the last  fiscal  year,  we  entered  into the
livestock  marketing  business  through the  acquisition  of Michigan  Livestock
Exchange,  a  75-year-old  livestock  marketing  cooperative  operating  in  the
four-state  territory of Michigan,  Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky.  As a result, we
are now the largest livestock marketing cooperative in the United States.

    Our members  must be  agricultural  producers  or  agricultural  cooperative
associations.  Business  with members is conducted on a cooperative  basis,  and
patrons who are  members or who are  eligible  to be members  are  qualified  to
receive  patronage  refunds  out of net  savings  on such  business.  See  "Farm
Cooperatives" and "The Company--Cooperative Structure." We also engage in supply
and  marketing  transactions  with  other  customers  who are not  eligible  for
membership and who do not qualify for patronage refunds.

                                       3

<PAGE>

    Agriculture is both seasonal and cyclical in nature.  A major portion of our
business is dependent on farmers  purchasing  supplies  and  services,  which is
influenced  by weather,  the general farm economy and the success of  particular


crops.  Prices of agricultural  supplies are sensitive to worldwide economic and
political factors.  Commodities marketed by the Company for our members are also
subject to  fluctuations in price,  based on the supply of such  commodities and
the demand for the raw or processed products.

Business of the Company

    The Company is both a supply and a marketing cooperative:

>>     As a supply cooperative,  we provide  agricultural inputs and services to
       our members and others through our crops,  feed,  petroleum,  retail farm
       supply, and farm and home divisions.

>>     As a marketing cooperative, we provide marketing services for our members
       through our grain marketing and livestock marketing divisions.

    Crops. Our Crops division procures, manufactures and distributes fertilizer,
seed and crop protectants such as herbicides and pesticides to members and other
customers throughout the Company's  Mid-Atlantic  territory.  The Crops division
also customizes seeds for our customers by incorporating  licensed genetics into
our seed stock.

    Feed.  Our Feed division procures, manufactures and distributes a wide
range of dairy, livestock, equine, poultry, pet and aquaculture feeds.

    Petroleum.  Our Petroleum division sells petroleum  products,  including all
grades of gasoline,  kerosene,  fuel oil,  diesel fuel and  propane,  as well as
petroleum  equipment.  We own and operate two bulk  terminals and 19 retail fuel
distribution facilities and offer farm delivery services in conjunction with the
sale of these products.

    Retail Farm Supply.  Our Retail Farm Supply division operates  approximately
200 Company-owned and managed local cooperative  retail farm supply locations in
our Mid-Atlantic territory.  These locations provide members and other customers
with "one-stop shopping" for a full range of agricultural  production  materials
and related services.

    Farm and Home. Our Farm and Home division distributes farm and home products
at  wholesale  to our retail  farm  supply  locations  and at retail  through 27
metropolitan retail locations.  The division also distributes  fertilizer,  crop
protectants,  seeds and other  agronomic  supplies  to  dealers  and  commercial
accounts in several eastern and midwestern  states through the Company's  wholly
owned subsidiary, Wetsel, Inc.

    Marketing.  We conduct most of our  marketing  activities  through our Grain
Marketing  and  Livestock  Marketing  divisions.  The Grain  Marketing  division
operates a year-round  market for produced  grains,  primarily  corn,  soybeans,
wheat and barley.

                                       4
<PAGE>

    The Livestock  Marketing division was established April 1, 1998, through the
acquisition of Michigan Livestock Exchange.  This division operates 12 livestock
auction  facilities and 16 swine buying stations in the four-state  territory of
Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky.



    Affiliated  Financing Services.  Two of our affiliated  entities,  Statesman
Financial  Corporation  and Michigan  Livestock  Credit  Corporation,  provide a
variety of financing  programs to our members and other  customers which enhance
our "one-stop-shopping" service. These programs support the Company's ability to
sell our  products and market our members'  products,  generate  profits for the
Company and provide an  important  source of  liquidity  through the purchase of
significant  amounts of  receivables  from the  Company.  See  "Business  of the
Company--Affiliated Financing Services."

Acquisition of Gold Kist Inputs Business

    In October,  1998, we purchased the  agricultural  farm supply (or "inputs")
business of Gold Kist Inc.  ("Gold Kist"),  a major  southeastern  marketing and
supply cooperative.  Through this portion of its business (the "Gold Kist Inputs
Business"),  Gold Kist purchased,  manufactured and processed fertilizers,  crop
protectants,  seed,  pet food,  livestock  feed and other farm supply  items for
distribution  and  sale  in the  eight-state  territory  of  Alabama,  Arkansas,
Florida,  Georgia,  Louisiana,  Mississippi,  South Carolina and Texas.  For its
fiscal year ended June 27, 1998,  the Gold Kist Inputs  Business  generated $481
million of sales. See "Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business" and "Use of
Proceeds"  for  additional  information  concerning  the terms of the  agreement
between  the  Company  and Gold Kist for the  purchase  of the Gold Kist  Inputs
Business.

    Through the purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business,  we have  acquired a
business that is very similar to our own agricultural supply operations.  During
a period  of  industry  consolidation  among  both  agricultural  producers  and
suppliers,  our  acquisition  of the Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business  significantly
enlarges our  operations,  increases our sales,  assets and membership  base and
solidifies our position as a principal  supplier of  agricultural  inputs in the
eastern United States.  See  "Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business" for
additional information concerning the acquisition.

    There are certain risks associated with our purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs
Business,  however. These include the risk that the operating losses experienced
by  that  business   prior  to  our   acquisition   may   continue.   See  "Risk
Factors--Operating Losses and Integration of Gold Kist Inputs Business."

                               ---------------

    Our  executive  offices  are  located at 6606 West Broad  Street,  Richmond,
Virginia 23230, and our telephone number is 804-281-1000.


                                       5
<PAGE>



                                 The Offering

Distributions

      Southern  States  Capital  Trust I (the  "Trust")  will  sell its  capital
securities (the "Capital  Securities")  to the public and its common  securities
(the "Common  Securities") to Southern  States.  The Trust will use the proceeds
from these sales to buy a series of ___% Deferrable Interest Junior Subordinated
Debentures  due  _________,  2029 ("Junior  Subordinated  Debentures")  from the
Company with the same payment terms as the Capital Securities.

      If you  purchase  the  Capital  Securities,  you are  entitled  to receive
cumulative  cash  distributions  at an annual  rate of ____% of the  liquidation
amount of $25 per Capital Security.  Distributions will accumulate from the date
the Trust issues the Capital Securities and will be paid quarterly in arrears on
January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 1999.

Deferral of Distributions

      So long  as no  default  under  the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  has
occurred,  the Company may defer  interest  payments on the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  for up to 20  consecutive  quarterly  periods,  but not  beyond  the
maturity date of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.  See "Description of Junior
Subordinated  Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Period". If Southern
States defers interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust
will also defer  distributions on the Capital  Securities.  During this deferral
period, you will still accumulate  distributions at an annual rate of __% on the
liquidation  amount of $25 per Capital  Security and (to the extent permitted by
law) on any unpaid  distributions.  You will also be required to accrue interest
income and include it in your gross income for United States  federal income tax
purposes, even if you are a cash basis taxpayer.

Maturity and Redemption

      The Trust must redeem the Capital Securities when the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures are paid at maturity or upon any earlier redemption.  The Company has
the  option at any time on or after  _____________,  2004 to redeem  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures at the liquidation amount plus any unpaid distributions.
In addition,  the Company may redeem the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures before
__________,  2004, if certain tax events occur.  Upon any  redemption,  you will
receive  the  liquidation  amount of $25 per  Capital  Security  plus any unpaid
distributions to the date of redemption.

Southern State's Guarantee of the Capital Securities

      The  Company  will  fully  and   unconditionally   guarantee  the  Capital
Securities based on:

o     its obligations to make payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures;

o     its obligations under the Guarantee Agreement (the "Guarantee"); and
                                       6
<PAGE>


o     its obligations under the Expense Agreement (as that term is defined
      below in the section captioned "The Trust").

      For  discussion of Southern  States'  obligations  listed  above,  see the
"Guarantee" and "Effect of Obligations Under the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
the Guarantee and the Expense Agreement" in this prospectus.

      If the  Company  does  not  make a  payment  on  the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures,  the Trust will not have  sufficient  funds to make  payments on the
Capital  Securities.  The Guarantee  does not cover payments when the Trust does
not have sufficient funds.

      The Company's  obligations  under the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures are
subject  to  payment  on its  Senior  Indebtedness  (as  defined)  and  will  be
effectively  subordinate  to all  existing  secured  and  unsecured  debt of the
Company and its subsidiaries.  The Junior  Subordinated  Debentures also will be
subordinate to all future debt of the Company unless, by its terms, such debt is
on a parity with or subordinate  to the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures.  As of
September 30, 1998, the aggregate amount of Senior  Indebtedness and liabilities
and obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries  that would have effectively
ranked senior to the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures was  approximately  $146.1
million.

Liquidation of the Trust

      The  Company  will have the right at any time to  liquidate  the Trust and
cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the
Capital Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of the Trust.

      In the event of the  involuntary  or voluntary  liquidation,  dissolution,
winding up or  termination of the Trust,  the holders of the Capital  Securities
will be entitled to receive for each Capital  Security a  liquidation  amount of
$25 plus accrued and unpaid  distributions  thereon (including interest thereon)
to the date of payment, unless, in connection with such dissolution,  the Junior
Subordinated   Debentures  are   distributed  to  the  holders  of  the  Capital
Securities.

      If the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures are distributed,  the Company will
use its best  efforts to list them on the New York Stock  Exchange or such other
stock  exchange  or  automated  quotation  system,  if any, on which the Capital
Securities are then listed or quoted.

Book Entry

      The Capital  Securities will be represented by a global security that will
be deposited with and  registered in the name of The  Depository  Trust Company,
New  York,  New York or its  nominee.  This  means  that you will not  receive a
certificate for the Capital Securities.


                                       7
<PAGE>



            UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL DATA

    The following  unaudited pro forma  combined  condensed  financial data give
effect  to (i) the  acquisition  of the Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business  using  the
purchase  method of accounting and (ii) the issuance of the Capital  Securities.
The  unaudited  pro forma  combined  condensed  financial  data are intended for
information  purposes  only and are not  necessarily  indicative  of the  future
financial  position or results of operations of the Company had the transactions
described  above  occurred  on the  indicated  dates or been in  effect  for the
periods  presented.  The unaudited pro forma combined  condensed  financial data
should be read in conjunction  with, and are qualified in their entirety by, the
unaudited  pro  forma  financial  statements  and  the  historical  consolidated
financial statements of the Company and the Gold Kist Inputs Business, including
in each case, the related notes thereto,  included  elsewhere  herein,  and with
"Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations."

                                           Three Months      Fiscal Year
                                               Ended           Ended
                                        September 30, 1998  June 30, 1998
                                        ------------------  -------------
                                              (amounts in thousands)
Statement of Operations Data:
Sales and other operating revenue............  $302,401     $1,600,045
Cost of products purchased and
marketed.....................................   253,544      1,318,291
Selling, general and administrative
   expenses..................................    68,056        281,075
Savings (loss) on operations (1).............  $(19,199)    $      679
                                               =========     =========

Other Statement of Operations Data:
EBITDA (2) ..................................  $ (5,484)    $   46,784
Interest expense.............................                   26,876
                                                  7,186
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3)(4)....       ---            ---
Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense (7)......       N/A           1.75x

                                                As of
                                          September 30, 1998
                                          ------------------
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital.............................. $ 263,569
Total assets.................................   731,576
Long-term debt...............................   294,748

Other Balance Sheet Data:
Current ratio (5)............................      2.53x
Long-term debt to total capitalization (6)...      0.55x


(1)Savings   (loss)  on  operations   represents   income  (loss)  before  other
   deductions,   other  income,   income  taxes  and  distributions  on  capital
   securities of trust subsidiary.

(2)EBITDA is defined as savings  before income tax plus  interest,  depreciation
   and amortization expenses (EBITDA is calculated exclusive of distributions on
   the Capital Securities and dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock). EBITDA
   should not be considered as an  alternative  to net savings (as determined in
   accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles),  as a measure of
   operating performance or as an alternative to net cash provided by operating,
   investing  and  financing   activities  (as  determined  in  accordance  with
   generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of its ability to meet
   cash needs. The Company  believes that EBITDA is a measure commonly  reported
                                       8
<PAGE>

   and widely used by investors as a measure of operating  performance  and debt
   servicing ability because it assists in comparing performance on a consistent
   basis without regard to interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which
   can vary significantly  depending upon capitalization  structure,  tax status
   (particularly  when  comparing  a  cooperative  company to a  non-cooperative
   company), accounting methods (particularly when acquisitions are involved) or
   nonoperating factors (such as historical cost). Accordingly, this information
   has been disclosed herein to permit a more complete  comparative  analysis of
   operating  performance  relative  to  companies  within  and  outside  of the
   industry and of the Company's debt servicing ability. However, EBITDA may not
   be  comparable  in all  instances to other  similar types of measures used by
   other companies in the agricultural industry.

(3)In the  calculation  of the  ratio of  earnings  to fixed  charges,  earnings
   consist of net savings  (loss)  before  income taxes after  consideration  of
   distributions  on the Capital  Securities  plus fixed charges.  Fixed charges
   consist of interest expense on indebtedness, amortization of financing costs,
   that portion of rental  expense  representative  of the  interest  factor and
   distributions on the Capital Securities.

(4)On a pro forma basis,  earnings were  insufficient  to cover fixed charges by
   $20.7 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended  September 30, 1998
   and the year ended June 30, 1998, respectively.

(5)Current  ratio is defined as total  current  assets  divided by total current
   liabilities.

(6)Total  capitalization is defined as the total of long-term debt,  mandatorily
   redeemable   capital  securities  of  trust  subsidiary,   net,   mandatorily
   redeemable preferred stock, capital stock and patrons' equity.

(7)This ratio is not considered meaningful for the three month period ended
   September 30, 1998, as EBITDA for this period is negative.
 
                           Selected Historical Data
                                (in thousands)

Southern States:
                                        Fiscal Year Ended June 30
                               ------------------------------------------
                               1998      1997      1996     1995     1994
                               ----      ----      ----     ----     ----
Supply
 Feed--tons...............      917      924       895      875       834
 Fertilizer--tons.........    1,155    1,137     1,054    1,021     1,057
 Seed--pounds, 100 wt.....    1,673    1,384     1,305    1,412     1,051
 Petroleum--gallons.......  314,614  349,863   340,556  306,874   287,958

Marketing
 Grain marketing--bushels.   24,830   29,380    27,637   28,517    20,543
 Livestock marketing--head
   Cattle.................      642      599       N/A      N/A       N/A
   Swine..................    2,689    2,516       N/A      N/A       N/A
   Other..................      136      120       N/A      N/A       N/A

Gold Kist Inputs Business:
                                  Fiscal Year Ended
                             -----------------------------
                             June 27,  June 28,  June 29,
                               1998      1997      1996
                               ----      ----      ----
Supply
   Feed--tons...............    272       279       292
   Fertilizer--tons.........  1,126     1,127     1,036
   Grain--bushels handled... 10,563    13,862       N/A
   Cotton--bales ginned.....    102       110       N/A
   Peanuts--tons handled....     35        57       N/A

                                       9
<PAGE>




                                 RISK FACTORS

    You should  carefully read the following risk factors and the other sections
of this Prospectus before purchasing any Capital Securities.

Risk Factors Relating to the Company

Weather

    Historically,  weather has had a significant  impact on the farm economy and
our  operating  results.  Weather also affects the demand for, and in some cases
the  supply  of,  our  products,  which in turn has an impact  on their  prices.
Accordingly,  weather  patterns  and events  may have a  material  effect on our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Fluctuations in Commodity Prices

    Agriculture is generally  cyclical in nature.  Agricultural  commodities are
subject to wide  fluctuations in price,  based on supply of the farm commodities
and demand for raw or processed products. In addition, a portion of our business
is dependent  on the demand of farmers for the  purchase of  products,  which is
influenced by the general farm economy and the success of particular  crops. The
cyclical nature of our operations  related to various  commodities may result in
variations  from year to year in sales  volume,  cost of goods,  and cost of raw
materials. See "Business of the Company--Other Factors Affecting the Business of
the Company--Commodity Price Hedging Activities."

Effect of Price  Declines and  Seasonality on the Company's  Recent  Operating
Results

    The Company's net savings from operations for its fiscal year ended June 30,
1998, were $10.4 million.  This was significantly below the net savings of $27.5
million  for the year ended June 30,  1997 and $27.6  million for the year ended
June 30, 1996. The reduction in net savings in fiscal 1998 was  attributable  to
narrower  margins  as a result of  significant  declines  in prices  for  fuels,
fertilizers,  feeds,  grains and  livestock,  coupled with weather  related unit
volume  reductions  in  petroleum  and grain  marketing.  Results  were  further
impacted  by  a  sharply  lower  patronage   refund  from  CF  Industries,   our
interregional  cooperative  fertilizer  source. The Company's business is highly
seasonal,  and the  Company  normally  experiences  a loss in the first  quarter
(ending  September 30). For the quarter ended  September 30, 1998, the Company's
net loss after taxes was $8.2 million, compared to a loss of $5.5 million in the
prior year.  The same factors that affected the Company in fiscal 1998 continued
to impact the Company in the quarter ended  September 30, 1998, and are expected
to impact the Company in the quarter ending  December 31, 1998. See "Business of
the Company--Other Factors Affecting the Business of the Company--Seasonality."


                                       10
<PAGE>

Operating Losses and Integration of Gold Kist Inputs Business

    The Gold Kist Inputs Business incurred substantial  operating losses for the
year ended June 27,  1998,  and for the quarter  ended  September  26,  1998.  A
continuation of such losses following the Company's acquisition of the Gold Kist
Inputs Business would severely impact the Company's  operating results and could
result in the Company's inability to achieve any net savings from operations for
the year ended June 30, 1999, and possibly for periods  thereafter.  The Company
believes it can eliminate the operating  losses of the Gold Kist Inputs Business
through  a  combination  of  closings  or  other  dispositions  of  unprofitable
facilities,  a reduction of credit  losses  experienced  in the Gold Kist Inputs
Business,  the  elimination of losses  incurred by the Gold Kist Inputs Business
through certain commodity futures and options trading activities, and through an
already  completed  reduction in the number of employees in the Gold Kist Inputs
Business and the related  centralization of certain  administrative,  credit and
purchasing activities.

    The acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business significantly increased the
size of the Company's  operations.  This increase in size  increases the demands
placed upon management,  including  demands resulting from the need to integrate
operations of the Gold Kist Inputs Business with those of the Company.  We could
encounter   difficulties  in  integrating  the  acquired   operations  with  our
operations and we might not realize the benefits anticipated to be realized from
such integration as quickly as, or to the extent, anticipated. Such difficulties
may  arise  from  the  necessity  of   coordinating   geographically   separated
organizations,  integrating  different strategies and integrating personnel with
disparate business  backgrounds and corporate  cultures.  Failure to achieve the
desired level of  integration,  and resulting  synergies,  could have a material
adverse effect on our business,  results of operations,  liquidity and financial
condition. See "Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business."

Competition

     The agribusiness  industry is highly competitive.  We compete with a number
of companies, some of which may have capital resources, research and development
staffs,  facilities, or brand-name recognition that may be greater than those of
the  Company.  Our  potential  inability  to compete  successfully  could have a
material  adverse effect on the Company's  business,  financial  condition,  and
results of operations. See "Business of the Company--Other Factors Affecting the
Business of the Company--Competition."

Environmental Matters

    We  are  subject  to  stringent  and  changing  federal,   state  and  local
environmental laws and regulations, including those governing the labeling, use,
storage,  discharge,  and  disposal  of  hazardous  materials.  These  laws  and
regulations  may  also  impose   liability  for  the  cleanup  of  environmental
contamination.   Because  we  use   hazardous   substances  in  certain  of  our
manufacturing   processes,   changes  in   environmental   requirements   or  an
unanticipated  significant  adverse  environmental  event  could have a material
adverse effect on our business,  financial  condition and results of operations.
See  "Business  of the  Company--Other  Factors  Affecting  the  Business of the
Company--Matters Involving the Environment."


                                       11
<PAGE>

Interests of Certain Underwriters in the Offering

    The net  proceeds  of the  offering  will be applied  to repay  indebtedness
outstanding  under a bridge  loan  facility  used by the  Company to finance the
purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs Business. The bridge loan facility was provided
by CoBank, ACB,  NationsBank,  N.A. and First Union National Bank.  NationsBank,
N.A. is an affiliate of NationsBanc Montgomery  Securities,  LLC and First Union
National  Bank is an affiliate of First Union  Capital  Markets.  As a result of
these  relationships  and the  intended  use of the net  proceeds,  First  Union
Capital  Markets  and  NationsBanc  Montgomery  Securities,  LLC have a  further
interest  in the  successful  completion  of the  offering  in  addition  to the
underwriting  fees they would receive upon such completion.  See  "Underwriting"
for a description  of the  independent  underwriting  procedures  that are being
executed in connection with the offering.

Risk Factors Relating to the Capital Securities

Ranking  of  Subordinated  Obligations  Under  the  Guarantee  and the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures

    The Company's  obligations  under the Guarantee and the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  are  unsecured  and will rank junior in  priority  to the  Company's
Senior Indebtedness.  Substantially all of our existing indebtedness constitutes
Senior Indebtedness.  The Junior Subordinated  Indenture,  the Guarantee and the
Trust  Agreement  do  not  limit  the  ability  of  the  Company  or  any of our
subsidiaries to incur additional  indebtedness,  including Senior  Indebtedness.
See  "The  Guarantee--Status  of  Guarantee"  and  "Description  of  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures--Subordination."

    The ability of the Trust to pay amounts  due on the  Capital  Securities  is
solely  dependent  upon the  Company's  making  related  payments  on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures when due.

Option to Extend Interest Payment Period; Tax Consequences

    So long as no  Event of  Default  (as  defined  in the  Junior  Subordinated
Indenture) has occurred and is continuing, the Company has the right at any time
or from  time to time to defer  interest  payments  on the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures for up to 20 consecutive  quarters,  but not beyond the maturity date
of  the  Junior  Subordinated   Debentures.   See  "Description  of  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures--Debenture Events of Default."

    As a  consequence,  the  Trust  would  defer  distributions  on the  Capital
Securities during any such deferral period.  However, you would still accumulate
distributions  at the rate of ___% per annum on the  liquidation  amount and (to
the extent permitted by law) on the amount of the deferred distributions.


                                       12
<PAGE>

    Prior to the  termination  of any such  deferral  period,  the  Company  may
further  defer the payment of  interest,  provided  that no deferral  period may
exceed 20 consecutive  quarters or extend beyond the maturity date of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

    Upon the  termination of any deferral  period and the payment of all accrued
and unpaid interest  (together with interest thereon at the annual rate of ___%,
compounded  quarterly,  to the extent  permitted by applicable law), the Company
may elect to begin a new deferral  period subject to the above  conditions.  The
Company  is not  limited  on the  number  of times  that it may elect to begin a
deferral period. See "Description of the Capital  Securities--Distributions" and
"Description of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures--Option  to Extend Interest
Payment Period."



    During a deferral  period,  you would be required to accrue  interest income
for United States  federal income tax purposes in respect of your pro-rata share
of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures held by the Trust. As a result, you would
be  required to include  the  accrued  interest in your gross  income for United
States   federal   income  tax  purposes   prior  to  your  receiving  the  cash
distribution.  You also would not receive the cash  distribution  related to any
accrued and unpaid  interest  from the Trust if you sold the Capital  Securities
before  the end of any  deferral  period.  See  "United  States  Federal  Income
Taxation-- Original Issue Discount" and "--Sales of Capital Securities."

    The  Company  has no  current  intention  of  exercising  its right to defer
interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. However, if the Company
exercises its right in the future, the market price of the Capital Securities is
likely to be  affected.  If you sell the Capital  Securities  during an interest
deferral  period,  you may not receive the same return on  investment as someone
else who continues to hold the Capital Securities.

Tax Event Redemption

    At any time a Tax Event (as that term is defined under  "Description  of the
Capital  Securities--Redemption")  occurs and is continuing, the Company has the
right to redeem the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures in whole (but not in part).
The  redemption  of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will cause a mandatory
redemption of the Capital Securities and Common Securities within 90 days of the
event at a redemption price equal to the liquidation  amount of $25 per security
plus any unpaid distributions.

Exchange of Capital Securities for Junior Subordinated Debentures

    The  Trust  may be  terminated  before  its  expiration  at any  time at the
Company's option. As a result,  and subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement,
the trustees may distribute the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of
the Capital  Securities and Common  Securities.  See "Description of the Capital
Securities--Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution."

                                       13
<PAGE>

    Under  current  United States  federal  income tax law and assuming that the
Trust  will not be  taxable  as a  corporation,  a  distribution  of the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures upon a liquidation of the Trust should not be a taxable
event to  holders of the  Capital  Securities.  However,  if a Tax Event were to
occur, a distribution of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures could be a taxable
event to the Trust and the holders of the Capital Securities. See "United States
Federal Income  Taxation--Receipt of Junior Subordinated Debentures or Cash Upon
Liquidation of the Trust."

Market Prices

    The Company cannot  predict the market prices for the Capital  Securities or
the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  that may be  distributed  in exchange  for
Capital  Securities  if  the  Trust  is  liquidated.  Accordingly,  the  Capital
Securities  or the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  that  you  receive  upon a
distribution, may trade at a discount to the price that you paid to purchase the
Capital Securities.

    Because payments on the Capital Securities will be made with proceeds of the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures and because you may receive Junior Subordinated
Debentures  on  dissolution  of the  Trust,  you are also  making an  investment
decision with regard to the Junior Subordinated  Debentures and should carefully
review all the information  regarding the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures.  See
"Description of the Junior Subordinated Debentures."

Rights Under the Guarantee

    If the Company defaults on its obligation to pay principal of or interest on
the Junior Subordinated Debentures,  the Trust will not have sufficient funds to
pay  distributions  or the $25 per Capital  Security  liquidation  amount.  As a
result,  you will not be able to rely upon the  Guarantee  for  payment of these
amounts. Instead, the Property Trustee may enforce the rights of the Trust under
the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  directly  against  the  Company or you may
institute  a direct  proceeding  against  the  Company  to  enforce  payment  of
principal and interest on an amount of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures equal
to the liquidation amount of Capital Securities that you hold.

Limited Voting Rights

    Holders of Capital  Securities have limited voting rights. In general,  only
the Company can replace or remove any of the trustees.  However, if any event of
default under the Trust  Agreement is continuing  only the holders of at least a
majority in aggregate  liquidation  amount of the Capital Securities may replace
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

    The trustees and the Company may, subject to certain  conditions,  amend the
Trust Agreement without the consent of holders of Capital Securities to cure any
ambiguity or make other provisions not inconsistent  with other provisions under
the Trust  Agreement  or to ensure  that the Trust (i) will not be  taxable as a
corporation  or as other than a grantor trust for United States  federal  income
tax  purposes,  or (ii)  will not be  required  to  register  as an  "investment
company"  under the  Investment  Company  Act. See  "Description  of the Capital
Securities--Voting  Rights;  Amendment of Trust  Agreement"  and  "--Removal  of
Trustees; Appointment of Successors."
                                       14
<PAGE>




                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

    The proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities will be invested by the
Trust in Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  issued under the Junior  Subordinated
Indenture and ultimately will be used by the Company to reduce bank indebtedness
incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.

    The Company  consummated  its  purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business on
October 13, 1998,  utilizing a senior bridge loan  facility  provided by CoBank,
ACB,  NationsBank,  N.A. and First Union  National  Bank.  The Company  borrowed
$218.3  million  under the bridge loan  facility to pay the cash  portion of the
purchase price paid at the closing,  which totaled approximately $218.3 million.
The bridge loan facility, which bears interest at LIBOR plus variable increments
(effective  rate of 6.665% at December  16,  1998),  is  repayable in full on or
before April 7, 1999.  The Company  intends to repay the bridge loan facility in
part with the  proceeds  of the  offering  of  Capital  Securities  made by this
prospectus,  and in part with the proceeds of a  contemplated  sale of shares of
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"). The
Series A Preferred Stock, if sold, will be perpetual,  non-voting and subject to
redemption  by the Company on or after  January 1, 2009.  The Series A Preferred
Stock  will rank on a parity  with the  Company's  other  preferred  stock.  The
balance of the amount  repayable  under the bridge loan facility is contemplated
to be paid  from  the  Company's  [$200  million,  three-year  revolving  credit
facility] and from the proceeds of the sale to Statesman Financial  Corporation,
an  affiliated  financing  company,  of  approximately  $93  million of accounts
receivable  acquired as part of the Gold Kist  Inputs  Business.  The  revolving
credit  facility  provides  that the  Company  may not use in  excess  of $118.3
million of that facility to repay the bridge loan facility.

    In the event the offering of Capital  Securities  made by this prospectus is
not  consummated  prior to April 2, 1999, and the sale of the Series A Preferred
Stock is not  completed  by that date,  the  Company  may elect,  pursuant  to a
financing  commitment entered into between the Company and Gold Kist, to sell up
to $60 million of capital  securities of another Delaware business trust, and up
to $40  million  of  preferred  stock  substantially  similar  to the  Series  A
Preferred Stock  referenced  above,  to Gold Kist. See  "Acquisition of the Gold
Kist Inputs Business--The  Financing Commitment".  The proceeds from the sale of
such  securities  to Gold Kist  would be used to repay in part the  bridge  loan
facility.

    For  further  information  on the  calculation  of and the  funding  for the
purchase price for the purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs Business,  see the Notes
to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed  Combined  Financial  Statements.  See also
Notes  (1)  and  (5)  under  "Capitalization"  for  information  concerning  the
Company's revolving credit facility and the proposed sale of accounts receivable
by the Company to one or both of its financing affiliates in connection with the
acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.

                                       15
<PAGE>




                                 CAPITALIZATION

    The following table sets forth the consolidated  capitalization at September
30, 1998, of the Company and its  consolidated  subsidiaries  as adjusted to
reflect the  acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business and the application of
the proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities. See "Use of Proceeds." The
table should be read in conjunction  with the Company's  consolidated  financial
statements and notes thereto included herein.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           Historical
                                      ----------------------
                                                 Gold Kist
                                       Southern   Inputs      Financing
                                        States   Business    Adjustments  Combined
                                        ------   --------    -----------  --------
                                                 (Amounts in thousands)
<S>                                     <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>

Short-term notes payable............  $  2,000                           $  2,000
                                      ========                           ========
Long-term debt:
    Term notes, 6.99%, due 2005.....  $ 38,000                           $ 38,000
    Industrial revenue financings...     5,870   $ 6,900                   12,770
    Revolving credit facility (1)...   100,000                            100,000
    Bridge loan facility (5)                                $ 143,894     143,894
    Capitalized lease obligations                  1,911                    1,911
    Other debt......................       242                                242
                                      --------   -------    ---------    --------

    Total long-term debt (including
     current maturities)............   144,112     8,811      143,894     296,817
    Less current maturities.........     1,834       235                    2,069
                                      --------   -------    ---------     -------

    Total long-term debt (excluding
     current maturities)............   142,278     8,576    $ 143,894     294,748
                                      --------   -------    ---------     -------
Mandatorily redeemable capital
  securities of trust
    subsidiary (2)(5)........                                  72,250      72,250

Redeemable preferred stock               2,114                              2,114

Capital stock:
     Preferred stock................     1,483                              1,483
     Common stock...................    12,198                             12,198
Patrons' equity:
     Patronage refund allocations (3)   68,044                  (343)      67,701
     Operating capital (4)..........    89,344                             89,344
                                      --------   -------    ---------   ---------
          Total patrons' equity.....   157,388                            157,045
                                      --------   -------    ---------   ---------
          Total capitalization(5)(6)  $315,461   $ 8,576    $ 215,801    $539,838
                                      ========   =======    =========   =========

</TABLE>


- ----------
(1) The Company [has received] commitments from CoBank, ACB, NationsBank,  N.A.,
    First  Union  National  Bank and  various  participating  lenders  for a new
    syndicated  $200  million,  three-year  credit  facility  to replace the $40
    million  short-term and $100 million long-term credit facilities with CoBank
    in place at September 30, 1998.
(2) As  described  herein,  the sole  assets  of the  Trust  will be the  Junior
    Subordinated Debentures with an assumed principal amount of $75 million (net
    of assumed issuance costs of $2,750).
(3) Represents retained earnings, which may be redeemed in the discretion of the
    Board of Directors of the Company, subject to certain limitations.
(4) Represents retained earnings from non-member sourced income that is retained
    as permanent capital.
(5) Subsequent  to the Capital  Securities  offering,  the Company also plans to
    curtail its outstanding  indebtedness under the bridge loan facility through
    a  separate  offering  of $50  million  of  preferred  stock and the sale of
    approximately  $93  million of  finance  receivables  to its  unconsolidated
    affiliate, Statesman Financial Corporation.
(6) The capitalization table above gives effect to the offering of the Capital
    Securities and the utilization of the bridge loan facility to finance the
    acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business as if such transactions
    occurred as of September 30, 1998. On October 13, 1998, $218.3 million was
    utilized from the bridge facility to acquire the Gold Kist Inputs Business.

                                       16
<PAGE>





         UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    The following  unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial  information
has been prepared from and should be read in  conjunction  with,  the historical
financial  statements  and the related notes thereto of the Company and the Gold
Kist Inputs Business included elsewhere herein.

    The unaudited pro forma condensed  combined  balance sheet has been prepared
to give effect to the (a)  acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business and (b)
offering of the Capital  Securities,  as though  such  transactions  occurred on
September 30, 1998.  The unaudited pro forma  condensed  combined  statements of
operations  for the year  ended  June  30,  1998 and the  interim  period  ended
September  30,  1998,  have been  prepared to give effect to the  aforementioned
transactions as if such  transactions  occurred on July 1, 1997.  Management has
allocated the estimated  purchase  price based on  preliminary  estimates of the
fair value of assets to be acquired  and  liabilities  to be assumed.  The final
purchase  price and its  allocation is subject to a  post-closing  adjustment of
current assets acquired, current and non-current liabilities assumed, as well as
a purchase price allocation for fixed assets acquired.

    No pro forma  adjustments  are  included  for the  Company's  April 1, 1998,
purchase of Michigan Livestock Exchange because its balance sheet is included in
the Company's June 30, 1998,  historical balance sheet and its operating results
are not  material.  The historic  results of  operations  of Michigan  Livestock
Exchange for the three months ended June 30, 1998, are included in the Company's
operating results for the year ended June 30, 1998.

    The pro forma  adjustments are based upon available  information and certain
estimates  and  assumptions   which  management  of  the  Company  believes  are
reasonable.  The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations
do not purport to represent what the Company's  results of operations would have
actually been had the transactions described in the respective notes occurred on
July 1, 1997. In addition,  the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information  does not purport to project  the  Company's  financial  position or
results of operations for any future date or period.

                                       17
<PAGE>



                        SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.
              UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
                               September 30, 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  Historical              Financing    Acquisition
                                             Southern    Gold Kist        Pro Forma     Pro Forma      Pro Forma
                                              States   Inputs Business   Adjustments   Adjustments     Combined
                                             -------   ---------------   -----------   -----------     --------
<S>                                         <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>
Assets
   Cash................................       $15,774                    $  72,250(1)
                                                                           143,894(2)
                                                                                        $(216,144)(3)  $  15,774
   Accounts receivable.................        58,341     $  52,516                                      110,857
   Crop notes receivable...............                      77,893                                       77,893
   Inventories.........................       139,721        75,378                           992 (3)    216,091
   Other...............................        14,313           708                                       15,021
                                             --------     ---------       -----------   -------------  ---------
          Total current assets.........       228,149       206,495        216,144       (215,152)       435,636

 Investments
      Statesman Financial Corporation..        18,150                                                     18,150
      Michigan Livestock Credit
          Corporation..................        12,156                                                     12,156
      Other companies (principally
           cooperatives)...............        75,471           391                          (343)(4)     75,519
   Receivables.........................         1,576                                                      1,576
   Other assets........................        10,829           826                          (814)(3)     10,841
   Property plant and equipment, net...       135,277        46,614                        (4,193)(3)    177,698
                                             --------       -------      -----------       ---------    --------

                                           $  481,608     $ 254,326      $ 216,144      $(220,502)     $ 731,576
                                             ========      ========       ==========     ===========     =======

Liabilities and Stockholders' and
  Patrons' Equity
   Short term notes payable............    $    2,000                                                  $   2,000
   Current portion of long-term debt...         1,834     $     235                                        2,069
   Accounts payable....................        88,072        23,292                                      111,364
   Accrued expenses....................        35,600                                                     35,600
   Patronage refunds payable in cash...         2,378                                                      2,378
   Advances from managed member coops..        16,763                                                     16,763
   Other current liabilities...........         1,812         1,096                     $  (1,015)(3)      1,893
                                            --------        -------      ----------      ------------    -------
          Total current liabilities....       148,459        24,623                        (1,015)       172,067

   Long-term debt......................       142,278         8,576        143,894(2)                    294,748
   Other non-current liabilities.......        13,022                                                     13,022
   Deferred income tax liabilities.....         4,666                                       1,983 (3)      6,649

  Mandatorily redeemable capital securities of
  trust subsidiary, net................                                     72,250(1)                     72,250
Redeemable preferred stock.............         2,114                                                      2,114

Capital Stock:
      Preferred stock..................         1,483                                                      1,483
      Common stock.....................        12,198                                                     12,198

Patrons' equity........................       157,388                                        (343)(4)    157,045
Divisional Equity......................                     221,127                      (221,127)(3)
                                            --------       --------       ----------     -----------     -------
                                           $  481,608     $ 254,326      $ 216,144      $(220,502)     $ 731,576
                                           =========      =========       ==========     ===========     =======
</TABLE>


     See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

                                       18
<PAGE>



                        SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.
         UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 1998



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                Historical
                                          ------------------------
                                                        Gold Kist
                                           Southern      Inputs       Pro Forma    Pro Forma
                                            States      Business     Adjustments   Combined
                                          ----------   ----------   -------------  ---------
                                                        (amounts in thousands)

<S>                                        <C>          <C>            <C>        <C>
Net sales.............................      $210,893    $ 91,508                   $ 302,401
Cost of sales.........................       175,922      78,506          (884)(6)   253,544
                                            --------    --------       --------      -------
   Gross margin.......................        34,971      13,002           884        48,857

Selling, general and administrative...        46,002      22,054                      68,056
                                            --------    --------       --------      -------
   Savings (loss) on operations.......       (11,031)     (9,052)          884       (19,199)

Other income (deductions):
   Interest income and finance charges         2,393       3,209                       5,602
   Interest expense...................        (4,684)     (3,994)       (2,396)(7)
                                                                         3,888 (7)    (7,186)
   Miscellaneous income, net..........         2,561         171                       2,732
                                            --------    --------       --------      -------
                                                 270        (614)        1,492         1,148
                                            --------    --------       --------      -------
Savings (loss) before income tax and
distributions on capital securities of
trust subsidiary......................       (10,761)     (9,666)        2,376       (18,051)

Income tax expense (benefit)..........        (2,680)     (3,625)         (691)(9)
                                                                           946 (8)    (6,050)

Distributions on capital securities
   of trust subsidiary................                                    1,735(9)
                                                                             14(9)     1,749
                                            --------    --------       --------      -------
   Net savings (loss).................     $  (8,081)   $ (6,041)      $    372     $(13,750)
                                            ========    ========       ========      =======
</TABLE>



     See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

                                       19
<PAGE>


                        SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.
         UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                    For the Year Ended June 30, 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                Historical
                                          ------------------------
                                                        Gold Kist
                                           Southern      Inputs       Pro Forma    Pro Forma
                                            States      Business     Adjustments   Combined
                                          ----------   ----------   -------------  ---------
                                                        (amounts in thousands)
<S>                                       <C>            <C>            <C>              <C>
Net sales............................    $1,119,503     $480,542                  $1,600,045
Cost of sales........................       927,652      393,711     $    257 (5)
                                                                       (3,329)(6)  1,318,291
                                         ----------     --------     -----------  ----------
   Gross margin......................       191,851       86,831        3,072        281,754
Selling, general and administrative..       175,784      105,291                     281,075
                                         ----------     --------     -----------  ----------
   Savings (loss) on operations......        16,067      (18,460)       3,072            679

Other income (deductions):
   Interest income and finance
    charges..........................         7,800       10,041                      17,841
   Interest expense..................       (16,859)     (12,675)      (9,583)(7)
                                                                       12,241 (7)    (26,876)
   Miscellaneous income, net.........         6,625        1,169                       7,794
                                         ----------     --------      ----------  ----------
                                             (2,434)      (1,465)       2,658         (1,241)
                                         ----------     --------     -----------  ----------

   Savings (loss) before income
   tax and distributions on
   capital securities of trust
   subsidiary........................        13,633      (19,925)       5,730           (562)
Income tax expense (benefit).........         2,966       (7,576)      (2,761)(9)
                                                                        2,281 (8)     (5,090)

Distributions on capital                                                6,938 (9)
securities of trust subsidiary.......                                      55 (9)      6,993
                                         ----------     --------     -----------  ----------
   Net savings (loss)................    $   10,667    $ (12,349)     $  (783)     $  (2,465)
                                         ==========     ========     ===========  ==========
</TABLE>


     See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements


                                       20
<PAGE>



               NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
              (in thousands of dollars, unless otherwise noted)

Basis of Presentation

    The Gold Kist  Inputs  Business  fiscal year is based upon a 52-53 week year
ending on the Sunday nearest to June 30. The Company's fiscal year is based upon
a 12  calendar  month  year  ended  June 30,  1998.  Gold Kist  Inputs  Business
quarterly  information includes 13 weeks. The Company's quarterly information is
based upon three month calendar quarters.

Allocation of Purchase Price

    A summary of the purchase price (excluding  liabilities  assumed of $33,199)
as if the purchase closed on September 30, 1998 follows:

            Cash paid at closing                                  $213,144
            Acquisition costs                                        3,000
                                                                  --------
                  Purchase price                                  $216,144
                                                                  ========


A summary of the allocation of the net purchase price follows:

      Net assets of Inputs Business at September 30, 1998         $221,127
      Fair value adjustments to:
                  Inventory                                            992
                  Write-off of acquired goodwill and capitalized
                    software                                          (814)
                  Property, plant and equipment                     (4,193)
                  Accrued liabilities not assumed in the purchase    1,015
                  Deferred income tax liability                     (1,983)
                                                                 ---------
                        Total                                     $216,144
                                                                  ========

Pro Forma Adjustments

(1)   To reflect the assumed  issuance of $75 million of Capital  Securities net
      of assumed related issuance costs of $2,750.

(2)   To reflect proceeds from the Company's bridge loan facility to finance the
      purchase price of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.

(3)   To reflect the acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business based upon the
      estimated  purchase  price  of  $216,144  (includes  acquisition  costs of
      $3,000) and to reflect the following fair value adjustments:
                                       21
<PAGE>


            Increase inventory for the manufacturing profit assumed
                  to have been earned by the seller                 $      992
            Decrease acquired goodwill and capitalized software
                  development costs with no future benefit                 814
            Decrease property, plant and equipment                       4,193
            Eliminate accrued payroll and benefit liabilities not
                         assumed in the purchase                         1,015
            Recognize deferred income taxes for fair value adjustments
                  to inventory and property, plant and equipment         1,983


(4)   To  record  the  revolvement  of  patronage  refund  allocations  acquired
      totaling $343 as required by the purchase agreement.

(5)   To reflect the  increase in cost of sales for the year ended June 30, 1998
      of an assumed $257 purchase price adjustment to inventory at July 1, 1997.

(6)   Adjustment to reduce  depreciation  expense based on the amounts  assigned
      and the estimated  remaining  useful lives of plant and equipment  ranging
      from 3 to 31 years.

(7)   To reflect increased  interest expense on borrowings  utilizing the bridge
      loan  facility with a weighted  average  borrowing  rate of  approximately
      6.66% and assuming that the facility is renewed  after 180 days.  Also, to
      reflect the elimination of interest expense  allocated by Gold Kist to the
      Gold Kist Inputs Business based on assets employed.

(8)   To record the income  tax  effect of the pro forma  adjustments  affecting
      income at the  applicable  income tax rate,  including the  elimination of
      interest  expense  allocated by Gold Kist to the Gold Kist Inputs Business
      based on assets employed.

(9)   To  reflect  dividends  ($6,938  and  $1,735, respectively) on the Capital
      Securities at  an assumed annual dividend rate of 9.25% and to reflect the
      resulting  income tax  benefit at Company's  statutory income tax rates of
      $2,761  and  $691,  respectively   as such  dividends  are  deductible  as
      interest  for  income  tax   purposes.   Also,  to  reflect  accretion  of
      approximately  $55 and  $14 for the year ended June 30,  1998 and  quarter
      ended  September 30,  1998,  respectively,  of the difference  between the
      face  amount  of  the  securities  and the  net  proceeds  over  30  years
      utilizing the effective interest method.

Items Not Reflected in the Pro Forma Financial Information

    Subsequent  to the Capital  Securities  offering,  the Company also plans to
curtail its outstanding  indebtedness  under the bridge loan facility  through a
separate   offering  of  $50  million  of  preferred   stock  and  the  sale  of
approximately  $93  million  of  finance   receivables  to  its   unconsolidated
affiliate,  Statesman Financial  Corporation.

                                       22
<PAGE>


             SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    The  following  selected  historical  consolidated  financial  data  (except
wholesale  volume data) for the Company are derived  from the audited  financial
statements  of the  Company  as of and for each of the  years  in the  five-year
period ended June 30, 1998. The selected historical  financial data for the Gold
Kist Inputs  Business are derived from the audited  financial  statements of the
Gold Kist Inputs  Business as of and for the years ended June 27, 1998, June 28,
1997, and June 29, 1996. The following selected historical financial data should
be read in conjunction with information appearing in the respective consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto included herein.

Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             As of and for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30
                              ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       1998       1997       1996          1995         1994
                                       ----       ----       ----          ----         ----
                                                      (Amounts in thousands)
<S>                                   <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>       <C>
Summary of Operations:
Net purchases by patrons ....   $1,022,847   $1,097,174   $1,008,841 $    911,449   $  870,032
Net marketings for patrons ..       92,863      115,972      110,667       99,185       77,476
Other operating revenue .....        3,793        2,954        3,141        3,093        2,824
                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
     Total revenue ..........   $1,119,503   $1,216,100   $1,122,649   $1,013,727   $  950,332

Cost of products purchased
  and marketed ..............      927,652    1,014,440      926,753      835,139      786,354
                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
      Gross margin ..........      191,851      201,659      195,896      178,588      163,978
Selling, general &
  administrative ............      175,784      166,132      157,809      150,678      149,256
                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
       Savings on operations        16,067       35,527       38,087       27,910       14,722

Other deductions (net) ......        2,434        1,987        3,441        4,738        2,992
                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
       Savings before income
         taxes ..............       13,633       33,540       34,646       23,172       11,730
Income taxes ................        2,966        6,039        7,052        4,929        3,646
Cumulative effect of change
 in accounting principle (1)            --           --           --           --         (909)
                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
    Net savings (2) .........   $   10,667   $   27,501   $   27,594   $   18,243   $    7,175
                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

Distribution of Net Savings:
Dividends on stock ..........   $      961   $      805   $      989   $    1,108   $    1,274
Patronage refunds payable in
 cash........................        2,379        6,884        6,669        3,812        1,089
Patronage refund allocations.        3,703       10,591       10,306        5,961        1,743
Retained in the business.....        3,624        9,221        9,630        7,362        3,069
                                ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
        Net savings .........   $   10,667   $   27,501   $   27,594   $   18,243   $    7,175
                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
Other Data:
EBITDA (3) .................    $   48,104   $   65,704   $   66,150   $   53,297   $   38,085

Interest expense ............       16,859       15,566       15,237       14,798       12,258
Depreciation and amortization       17,612       16,598       16,267       15,327       14,097
CF Industries, Inc.
  patronage dividend (4).....        5,513       13,128       12,729        4,846           --
Capital expenditures ........       33,905       19,945       18,529       17,333       18,424

Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital .............   $   90,098   $  108,682   $  103,911   $   92,154   $   75,913
Property, plant and .........      129,193      104,002      101,549       99,535       98,409
equipment (net)
Investments .................      103,874       82,369       71,549       63,849       59,747
Total assets ................      462,296      409,160      385,551      343,173      323,888
Long-term debt ..............      136,041      109,902      107,523       99,580       89,011

                                       23
<PAGE>

Selected Ratios:
Ratio of earnings to
  combined fixed charges and
  preferred stock dividends(5)       1.63x        2.76x        2.89x        2.30x        1.76x
Ratio of EBITDA to interest
expense......................        2.85x        4.22x        4.34x        3.60x        3.11x
Long-term debt/EBITDA .......        2.83x        1.67x        1.63x        1.87x        2.34x
Current ratio (6) ...........        1.71x        2.00x        2.00x        2.11x        1.88x
Long-term debt to total
capitalization (7)...........        0.43x        0.38x        0.40x        0.40x        0.39x

Wholesale Volume Data ('000's):
Supply
     Feed--tons .............          917          924          895          875          834
     Fertilizer--tons .......        1,155        1,137        1,054        1,021        1,057
     Seed -pounds, 100 wt ...        1,673        1,384        1,305        1,412        1,051
     Petroleum--gallons .....      314,614      349,863      340,556      306,874      287,958
Marketing
     Grain marketing-bushels        24,830       29,380       27,637       28,517       20,543
     Livestock marketing-head
        Cattle ..............          642          599          N/A          N/A          N/A
        Swine ...............        2,689        2,516          N/A          N/A          N/A
        Other ...............          136          120          N/A          N/A          N/A

Statesman Financial
   Corporation (8):
Total assets ................   $  236,143     $152,400     $168,971     $144,384     $138,139
Receivables financed ........      202,908      127,717      140,158       97,167       92,763
Debt ........................      200,795      133,230      150,024      126,409      122,383
Total equity ................       31,574       18,349       18,078       17,050       15,025
</TABLE>


                                       24
<PAGE>



Gold Kist Inputs Business

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                          As of and for the Fiscal Year Ended
                                                      ---------------------------------------------
                                                        June 27,        June 28,      June 29,
                                                          1998            1997          1996
                                                          ----            ----          ----
                                                                (Amounts in thousands)
<S>                                                    <C>          <C>           <C>

Summary of Operations:
Net sales .......................................... $    480,542       $  488,409    $  458,927

Cost of sales.......................................      393,711          389,798       363,725
                                                     ------------     ------------  ------------
     Gross margin...................................       86,831           98,611        95,202
Distribution, administrative and general............      105,291           98,456        85,531
                                                     ------------     ------------  ------------
     Savings (loss) on operations...................      (18,460)             155         9,671

Other deductions (net)..............................        1,465            2,746         3,406
                                                     ------------     ------------  ------------
     Earnings (loss) before income taxes............      (19,925)          (2,591)        6,265


Income tax (benefit) expense........................       (7,576)            (972)        2,256
                                                     ------------     ------------  ------------
     Net (loss) income.............................. $    (12,349)      $   (1,619)   $    4,009
                                                     ============     ============  ============


Other Data:
EBITDA (3) ......................................... $     (1,062)      $   14,877    $   22,861

Interest expense....................................       12,675           11,282        10,741
Depreciation and amortization.......................        6,188            6,186         5,855
CF Industries, Inc. patronage dividend (9)..........        3,696           10,108         8,938
Capital expenditures................................        4,729            9,375        16,322
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        As of and for the Fiscal Year Ended
                                                     ---------------------------------------------
                                                        June 27,        June 28,      June 29,
                                                          1998            1997          1996
                                                          ----            ----          ----
<S>                                                    <C>               <C>          <C>
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital.....................................     $175,454         $164,256      $164,531
Property, plant and equipment (net).................       48,185           49,984        47,148
Total assets........................................      289,143          269,039       261,451
Long-term debt......................................        8,628            8,863         9,096

Selected Ratios:
Ratio of EBITDA/interest expense....................      (0.08)x            1.32x         2.13x
Current ratio (6)...................................        3.78x            4.04x         4.35x


Wholesale Volume Data (`000's):
Supply
     Feed--tons.....................................          272              279           292
     Fertilizer--tons...............................        1,126            1,127         1,036
     Grain--bushels handled.........................       10,563           13,862          N/A
     Cotton--bales ginned...........................          102              110          N/A
     Peanut--tons handled...........................           35               57          N/A
</TABLE>


                                       25
<PAGE>



- ---------------
(1)    Effective July 1, 1993, the Company  adopted SFAS No. 109, which required
       the adoption of the liability  method of accounting for income taxes. The
       $909 cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle was recorded
       in fiscal year 1994.
(2)    Effective  July 1,  1997,  the  Company  adopted  American  Institute  of
       Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position No. 98-1,  "Accounting
       for Costs of Computer  Software  Developed or Obtained for Internal Use."
       See Note 1d of the Notes to the Southern  States  Consolidated  Financial
       Statements included herein.
(3)    EBITDA  is  defined  as  savings   before   income  tax  plus   interest,
       depreciation and amortization  expenses.  EBITDA should not be considered
       as an  alternative  to net  savings (as  determined  in  accordance  with
       generally  accepted  accounting  principles),  as a measure of  operating
       performance  or as an  alternative  to net cash  provided  by  operating,
       investing  and financing  activities  (as  determined in accordance  with
       generally accepted accounting  principles) as a measure of its ability to
       meet cash needs.  The Company  believes that EBITDA is a measure commonly
       reported  and  widely  used  by  investors  as  a  measure  of  operating
       performance  and debt servicing  ability  because it assists in comparing
       performance  on a consistent  basis  without  regard to interest,  taxes,
       depreciation and  amortization,  which can vary  significantly  depending
       upon capitalization  structure, tax status (particularly when comparing a
       cooperative  company to a non-cooperative  company),  accounting  methods
       (particularly  when  acquisitions  are involved) or nonoperating  factors
       (such  as  historical  cost).  Accordingly,  this  information  has  been
       disclosed  herein  to  permit a more  complete  comparative  analysis  of
       operating  performance  relative to  companies  within and outside of the
       industry and of the Company's debt servicing ability. However, EBITDA may
       not be  comparable  in all  instances to other  similar types of measures
       used by other companies in the agricultural industry.
(4)    For further  information  concerning  the  Company's  relationship  to CF
       Industries,  Inc.,  see  "Business  of the  Company--Investment  in Other
       Companies and Cooperatives."
(5)    In the calculation of the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
       preferred stock dividends,  earnings consist of net savings before income
       taxes and the  cumulative  effect of  accounting  changes  plus  interest
       expense on indebtedness,  amortization of financing costs and the portion
       of rental expense  representative  of the interest factor.  Fixed charges
       consist  of  interest   expense  on  indebtedness   before  deduction  of
       capitalized  interest,  amortization of financing  costs,  the portion of
       rental  expense  representative  of the  interest  factor and the pre-tax
       earnings required to cover preferred stock dividends.
(6)    Current  ratio is defined as total current  assets  divided by total
       current liabilities.
(7)    Total  capitalization  is defined as the total of long-term debt,
       mandatorily  redeemable  preferred stock,  capital stock and patrons'
       equity.
(8)    The  Company  owns  46.3%  of the  common  stock of  Statesman  Financial
       Corporation  ("SFC").  SFC purchases  significant  amounts of receivables
       from the Company and provides  agricultural  production  loans,  building
       loans,  equipment  loans,  renovation  loans,  revolving credit loans and
       other loans to and financing for customers of the Company.  See "Business
       of the Company--Affiliated Financing Services."
(9)    For further  information  concerning  the  relationship  of the Gold Kist
       Inputs Business to CF Industries, Inc., see "Acquisition of the Gold Kist
       Inputs   Business--Gold  Kist  Inputs   Business--Fertilizers   and  Crop
       Protectants."

                                       26
<PAGE>



                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

       The following  discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein.

General

       Management's discussion of sales, operating margins (or losses) and other
factors affecting the Company's pre-tax net savings (or losses) during the three
month  periods  ended  September  30, 1998 and 1997 and during the fiscal  years
ended  June  30,  1998,  1997 and  1996,  is based  upon the  following  tables.
Operating  margins,  as  utilized  in the tables  below,  consist of  divisional
(segment)  operating results,  including an allocation of interest expense based
upon  divisional  assets  employed  and  excluding  any  allocation  of  general
corporate overhead.

Divisional Sales and Operating Margins
(in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                              Sales for                                   Operating Margins for
                                      the fiscal year ended                              the fiscal year ended
                       ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
                             1998             1997             1996               1998            1997            1996
                             ----             ----             ----               ----            ----            ----
<S>                         <C>          <C>             <C>                  <C>           <C>             <C>
Crops                       $  151,042  $      160,448   $     148,598       $    17,056    $     26,609     $   24,360
Feed                           145,582         161,940         147,420             6,121           6,302          6,922
Petroleum                      193,097         250,260         219,607             1,650           7,108          8,719
Retail Farm Supply             336,260         336,044         317,921             4,855           5,855          5,428
Farm and Home                  196,116         188,426         175,827             5,967           7,173          7,811
Marketing                       94,517         116,211         110,731             1,782           3,585          2,269
Other                            2,889           2,771           2,545              (527)           (198)           238
                          ------------   -------------   -------------       -----------    ------------     ----------
     Total                  $1,119,503  $    1,216,100   $   1,122,649            36,904          56,434         55,747
                          ============   =============   =============       ===========    ============     ==========

            General corporate overhead                                           (23,271)        (22,894)       (21,101)
            Income tax expense                                                    (2,966)         (6,039)        (7,052)
                                                                             -----------     -----------    -----------
                 Net savings                                                 $    10,667    $     27,501     $   27,594
                                                                             ===========    ============    ===========
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           Sales for the                                 Operating Margins for the
                                  three months ended September 30,                    three months ended September 30,
                            ---------------------------------------             ----------------------------------------
                                  1998                        1997                      1998                    1997
                                  ----                        ----                      ----                    ----
<S>                          <C>                        <C>                       <C>                     <C>
Crops                        $     17,792                $    19,497              $     (1,069)           $      (786)
Feed                               36,517                     37,067                     1,304                  1,824
Petroleum                          36,817                     53,942                    (1,012)                  (518)
Retail Farm Supply                 58,942                     60,851                    (4,293)                (2,731)
Farm and Home                      46,113                     44,209                       389                    733
Marketing                          14,084                     18,696                       291                    400
Other                                 628                        574                      (137)                  (127)
                             --------------            --------------              ------------         --------------
     Total                   $    210,893                $   234,836                    (4,527)                (1,205)
                             ==============            ==============              ============         ==============

            General corporate overhead                                                  (6,233)                (5,827)
            Income tax benefit                                                           2,679                  1,530
                                                                                   ------------         ---------------
                 Net savings (loss)                                                 $   (8,081)           $    (5,502)
                                                                                   ============         =============== 
</TABLE>

                                       27
<PAGE>
       Agriculture  is both  seasonal and cyclical in nature.  As a result,  the
Company's sales and operating  margins  fluctuate  greatly on a quarterly basis.
The first quarter is typically the weakest for both sales and operating  margins
and losses are expected.  The second quarter also typically results in operating
losses, although sales are stronger than in the first quarter due principally to
increased  sales of petroleum  products.  The third and fourth  quarters are the
largest  contributors to both sales and  profitability  for the year. See "Other
Factors Affecting the Business of the Company--Seasonality."

       A major portion of the  Company's  business is dependent on the demand of
farmers for the  purchase of  supplies  and  services,  which is  influenced  by
weather, the general farm economy and the success of particular crops. Prices of
agricultural  supplies  are  sensitive  to  world-wide  economic  and  political
factors.  Commodities  marketed by the Company on behalf of its members are also
subject to  fluctuations in price,  based on the supply of such  commodities and
the demand for the raw or processed products.

Historical Results of Operations

    Three Months Ended September 30, 1998 Compared to Three Months Ended
    September 30, 1997

       Net sales of $210.9  million for the three  months  ended  September  30,
1998,  reflected a decrease of $23.9 million  (10%) from $234.8  million for the
comparative  1997 period.  The decrease in net sales  primarily  reflected lower
volumes in all  divisions  except Farm and Home.  The majority of the  Company's
volume  decrease  occurred in the Petroleum and Marketing  divisions  which were
impacted  by  world-wide  supply  and demand  factors  for  petroleum  and grain
products,  respectively.  Average unit price varied from an increase of 18.8% in
seed  products to a decrease of 27.8% in  petroleum  products.  The loss for the
three months ended  September 30, 1998, of $8.1 million was $2.6 million  higher
than the $5.5 million loss for the corresponding 1997 period.

    Crops

       Sales of the Crops  division  decreased  $1.7  million  (8.7%) from $19.5
million for the three months ended  September 30, 1997, to $17.8 million for the
comparative  1998 period.  The majority of the Crops  division's  sales  decline
resulted from decreases in fertilizer  sales with tonnage down by  approximately
16% while pricing  remained  steady.  Seed sales decreased by 13% resulting from
significant  declines  in unit  volume  which  were  partially  offset  by price
increases.  Sales  of crop  protection  products  increased  approximately  10%,
offsetting the decline in seed revenue.

       Operating losses for the Crops division  increased by $0.3 million from a
loss of $0.8  million  for the  September  30,  1997  quarter  to a loss of $1.1
million for the comparative 1998 period.  The decrease  resulted  primarily from
lower fertilizer and seed operating margins resulting from lower volumes.
                                       28
<PAGE>


    Feed

       Feed division sales  decreased $0.6 million (1.5%) from $37.1 million for
the three months ended  September 30, 1997, to $36.5 million for the comparative
1998 period.  This decrease  resulted from lower unit prices (down 14.0%) mostly
offset by a 12.6% increase in tons sold.

       The operating  margin for the Feed division  decreased  $0.5 million from
$1.8 million for the three months ended  September 30, 1997, to $1.3 million for
1998. The decrease in profit primarily resulted from lower selling prices.

    Petroleum

       Petroleum  division  sales  decreased  $17.1  million  (31.7%) from $53.9
million for the three months ended  September 30, 1997, to $36.8 million for the
comparative 1998 period.  Petroleum gallons sold decreased by 10.4 million (13%)
primarily due to lower commercial gasoline and fuel oil sales. In addition,  the
decrease in heating  degree-days led to  significantly  lower demand for heating
oil.  Sales  revenue for the prior  period was  significantly  impacted by lower
prices, which decreased 27% from the prior period.

       The Petroleum  division's  operating margin decreased from a loss of $0.5
million  for the three  months  ended  September  30,  1997,  to a loss of $ 1.0
million for the 1998  period.  The decline in  operating  margin  resulted  from
decreases  in  both  world-wide   petroleum  prices,   which  led  to  inventory
write-downs, and in sales volume.

    Retail Farm Supply

       Sales of the Retail Farm Supply  division  decreased  $1.9 million (3.1%)
from $60.9  million for the three months  ended  September  30,  1997,  to $58.9
million for the comparative 1998 period. The decrease in sales can be attributed
to the impact of unusually dry weather in our operating  territory reducing fall
fertilizer  spreading  and  planting and also to  depressed  feed and  petroleum
prices.

       Operating  margins for Retail Farm Supply  decreased  $1.6 million from a
loss of $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, to a loss of
$4.3 million for the 1998 period. Reduced margins were mainly caused by the weak
prices in crop  protectant  products and fertilizer  volume  declines due to the
lack of fall fertilizer  spreading.  Also,  margins on crop protection  products
significantly  decreased,  offsetting margin improvements in feed, seed and farm
and home supplies.

    Farm and Home

       Sales of the Farm and Home division  increased  $1.9 million  (4.3%) from
$44.2  million for the three months ended  September  30, 1997, to $46.1 million
for the 1998  period.  This  increase  in sales is  primarily  the  result of an
increase in the sales of Wetsel,  Inc. of $0.9 million (8.1%), as well as higher
sales of farm and home supplies in the metropolitan area stores.
                                       29
<PAGE>

       Operating  margin  for Farm and Home  decreased  $0.3  million  from $0.7
million for the three months ended  September  30, 1997, to $0.4 million for the
1998  period.  The decrease in operating  margin is  primarily  attributable  to
increased  operating  expenses at Wetsel,  Inc.  relating  to the  purchase of a
distribution warehouse during fiscal year 1998.




    Marketing

       Sales of the Marketing  division  decreased $4.6 million (25%) from $18.7
million for the three months ended  September 30, 1997, to $14.1 million for the
1998 period.  This decrease is  attributable to a decline of $7 million in grain
marketing  revenue  partially offset by new livestock  marketing revenue of $2.4
million  attributable to the acquisition of Michigan Livestock Exchange on April
1, 1998. The decline in grain  marketing  revenue  resulted  primarily from poor
growing  conditions  in the spring  which  negatively  impacted  the quality and
production  of wheat and barley.  The poor  growing  conditions  were  partially
offset  by an early  fall  harvest  which  shifted  some  corn  volume  into the
September 30 quarter.  The average  price of a marketed  bushel of grain is down
$0.62 (19.2%) from the same time period last year.

       Operating margin for the Marketing  division  decreased $0.1 million from
$0.4 million for the three months ended  September  30, 1997 to $0.3 million for
the 1998 period. The decrease in operating margin is attributable to lower grain
pricing,  lower bushel  volume,  wheat  quality  issues and reduced grain drying
opportunities  partially offset by the new Michigan Livestock Exchange operating
margins.

    General Corporate Overhead

       General  corporate   overhead,   consisting   primarily  of  general  and
administrative  costs  not  allocated  to the  divisions  (such  as  information
systems,  human  resources  and  central  management  costs  offset  by  various
miscellaneous  income items),  increased  approximately $0.3 million (4.8%) from
$5.9 million for the three months ended  September 30, 1997, to $6.2 million for
the  comparative  1998  period.  The  increase  resulted  primarily  from higher
employee expenses related to the acquisition of Michigan  Livestock  Exchange on
April 1, 1998 partially  offset by a breach of contract  settlement gain of $1.0
million.

       Company  wide  interest  expense,  which is  substantially  allocated  to
operating  divisions  based on assets  employed and included as a charge against
divisional margins,  increased $0.3 million (7%) from $4.4 million for the three
months  ended  September  30, 1997 to $4.7  million for 1998  period,  primarily
reflecting  higher borrowing levels  associated with the acquisition of Michigan
Livestock Exchange.

    Provision for Income Tax Benefit

       The  provision  for income tax benefit in 1998 of $2.3 million  increased
$0.8 million  (53.4%) from $1.5 million in 1997  primarily due to a 53% increase
in pre-tax net losses. The forecasted effective tax rate was approximately 24.9%
and 21.8% for the quarters ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

                                       30
<PAGE>


    Liquidity and Capital Resources at September 30, 1998

       The  Company's  principal  sources  of  funds  are  cash  generated  from
operating  activities,  committed  and  uncommitted  bank lines and a  committed
revolving  credit  facility,  private  placements of long-term bank debt and the
sale of receivables to Statesman  Financial  Corporation,  an affiliated finance
company.

       Cash and cash  equivalents at September 30, 1998 were $15.8 million which
represents  an increase  of about $0.4  million  from $15.4  million at June 30,
1998.  Net cash  provided by  operating  activities  for the three  months ended
September  30,  1998  and  1997  amounted  to $12.3  million  and $3.2  million,
respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities resulted
from increases in accounts payable and advances from managed local  cooperatives
partially  offset by increases in inventory and a higher net loss. Net cash used
in investing  activities for the three months ended  September 30, 1998 amounted
to $12.9  million,  an  increase  of $7.0  million  from cash used in  investing
activities in the corresponding  1997 period.  This increase resulted  primarily
from increased capital  expenditures.  Net cash provided by financing activities
for the three months ended  September 30, 1998 of $1.0 million and net cash used
in financing  activities of $1.5 million for the corresponding  1997 period were
primarily the result of net borrowing activities.

       At September 30, 1998 the Company had $40 million in available borrowings
under its revolving credit facility and committed bank lines.

       The Company  anticipates  capital  expenditures  of  approximately  $42.8
million  in  the  current  fiscal  year,   including  capital   expenditures  of
approximately $18.7 million the Company  contemplates making with respect to the
Gold Kist Inputs Business.

       In October,  1998,  the Company  borrowed  $218.3 million under a 180-day
"bridge" loan facility with  NationsBank,  N.A.,  First Union  National Bank and
CoBank to finance the Company's  purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business.  In
December,  1998, the Company  [received]  commitments from CoBank,  NationsBank,
N.A.,  First Union National Bank and various other  participating  lenders for a
new $200 million,  three-year revolving credit facility. This new loan agreement
will  replace the $40  million  short-term  and $100  million  long-term  CoBank
facilities that were in place at September 30, and will provide the Company with
additional  borrowing  capacity.  The terms of the new revolving credit facility
permit up to $118.3  million of that facility to be used by the Company to repay
in part its outstanding indebtedness ($218.3 million at November 30, 1998) under
the bridge loan facility.  The Company  anticipates  that the remaining  balance
outstanding under the bridge loan facility will be repaid with the proceeds from
sales  of  securities  and  accounts  receivables  by the  Company.  See "Use of
Proceeds"  and  "Acquisition  of the Gold Kist  Inputs  Business--The  Financing
Commitment" for additional  information  concerning the Company's plans to repay
its bridge loan facility.

       Management  believes that the Company's cash on hand,  anticipated  funds
from  operations,  and amounts  currently  available  under its  various  credit
facilities  will be  sufficient  to cover its  working  capital  needs,  capital
expenditures, debt service requirements and tax obligations. The Company intends
to maintain and further  strengthen its financial condition and, in connection 
therewith, may from time to time consider other  possible  transactions,  
including  acquisitions,  other  capital  market transactions  or  dispositions 
of businesses  that no longer meet its strategic objectives.
                                       31
<PAGE>


    Fiscal 1998 Compared to Fiscal 1997

       Net sales of $1.1 billion decreased approximately $96 million (7.9%) from
$1.2  billion in 1997.  The  decrease  in net sales  primarily  reflected  lower
volumes in the  Petroleum,  Marketing  and Feed  divisions as well as lower unit
prices in all divisions.  These divisions experienced 12 month average decreases
in prices from a minimum of 6.0% in  fertilizer to a high of 18.0% in petroleum.
Net savings  for 1998  amounted to $10.7  million,  a decrease of  approximately
$16.8 million  (61%) from $27.5 million for 1997.  Petroleum and grain prices in
particular were subject to world-wide supply and demand factors.

    Crops

       Sales of the Crops  division  decreased  $9.4 million  (5.9%) from $160.4
million in 1997 to $151 million in 1998.  Decreases in sales of fertilizer  gave
rise to the majority of the Crops division sales decline with fertilizer selling
prices  declining  approximately  6.0%,  partially  offset by a 1.5% increase in
tonnage. Sales of seed increased slightly due to unit volume increases of 20.8%,
which were mostly offset by decreases in average  selling price of 15.8%.  Sales
of crop protection products increased by 2.6% from 1997 to 1998.

       Operating  margin for the Crops  division  decreased by $9.6 million from
$26.6 million in 1997 to $17.1 million in 1998. The decrease resulted  primarily
from a decrease of $7.6 million in the patronage  refund from CF  Industries,  a
fertilizer  supply  cooperative  owned  by the  Company  and 10  other  regional
cooperatives,  as well as from decreased  fertilizer operating margins driven by
lower fertilizer selling prices.

    Feed

       Sales of the Feed division  decreased  $16.3 million  (10.1%) from $161.9
million in 1997 to $145.6 million in 1998. This decrease resulted primarily from
lower unit prices and decreases in volume of 9.2% and 0.8%, respectively.

       Operating  margin for the Feed division  decreased $0.2 million from $6.3
million  in 1997 to $6.1  million in 1998.  This  decrease  in profit  primarily
resulted from lower selling prices partially  offset by a $500,000  reduction in
central management expense during 1998.
                                       32
<PAGE>



    Petroleum

       Sales of the Petroleum  division  decreased  $57.2  million  (22.8%) from
$250.3 million in 1997 to $193.1 million in 1998. Petroleum gallons decreased by
35.3 million  (10%),  primarily  due to lower  commercial  gasoline and fuel oil
sales. In addition,  the decrease in heating  degree-days  led to  significantly
less demand for heating  oil.  Average unit selling  prices  decreased  18% from
1998, also contributing to the lower sales revenue.




       The Petroleum  division's operating margin decreased by $5.4 million from
$7.1 million for 1997 to $1.7 million for 1998. The decline in operating  margin
resulted  from  both  decreases  in  worldwide  petroleum  prices,  which led to
inventory write-downs, and decreases in sales volume.

    Retail Farm Supply

       Sales of the Retail Farm Supply division remained  relatively  consistent
with the prior year,  increasing  only slightly  from $336.0  million in 1997 to
$336.3 million in 1998.  Increased unit volume in crop  protection  products and
seed was  offset by both lower unit  volume and  pricing in feed and  petroleum.
Volume  increases in seed were the result of a later growing  season in 1998 and
greater demand for soybean seed.

       Operating  margin for the Retail  Farm  Supply  division  decreased  $1.0
million  from $5.9  million for 1997 to $4.9  million for 1998.  The decrease in
operating  margin  resulted  primarily from an increase in operational  expenses
principally  due to the  acquisition  of the two private  dealer  operations  in
Kentucky,  which was partially  offset by higher margins  resulting  mainly from
more favorable fertilizer pricing.

    Farm and Home

       Sales of the Farm and Home  division  (including  sales of Wetsel,  Inc.)
increased $7.7 million (4.1%) from $188.4 million for 1997 to $196.1 million for
1998. This increase resulted from the higher sales volume of Wetsel, Inc., which
grew by $6.4 million (12.9%),  as well as higher sales in the metropolitan  area
stores over the same period.

       Farm and Home  operating  margin  decreased  by $1.2  million  from  $7.2
million in 1997 to $6.0  million  in 1998.  The  decrease  in  operating  margin
primarily  resulted  from higher  operating  expenses  in both the  metropolitan
stores and at Wetsel, Inc.

    Marketing

       Sales of the Marketing  division  decreased  $21.7  million  (18.7%) from
$116.2 million in 1997 to $94.5 million in 1998. Livestock marketing revenues of
$3.2  million for the three  months  ended June 30,  1998,  attributable  to the
acquisition  of MLE on April 1, 1998,  served to partially  offset the decrease.
Grain bushels marketed decreased 15.5% from 1997 to 1998 with large decreases in
corn and soybean bushels marketed, which were partially offset by an increase in
wheat bushels marketed.
                                       33
<PAGE>

       Operating margin for the Marketing division decreased $1.8 million,  from
$3.6 million in 1997 to $1.8 million in 1998. Decreased  profitability primarily
resulted  from  lower  grain  marketing  volume due to  depressed  corn and bean
acreage  yields and  reduced  corn drying  revenue  due to a drought  during the
summer of 1997.




    General Corporate Overhead

       General  corporate   overhead,   consisting   primarily  of  general  and
administrative  costs  not  allocated  to the  divisions  (such  as  information
systems,  human  resources  and  central  management  costs  offset  by  various
miscellaneous income items), increased approximately 1.7% from $22.9 million for
1997 to $23.3 million for 1998. The increase  resulted  primarily from increased
employee  related  expenses  partially  offset by an increase in service  charge
revenue.  Company wide interest  expense,  which is  substantially  allocated to
operating  divisions  based on assets  employed and included as a charge against
divisional margins,  increased $1.3 million (8.3%) from $15.6 million in 1997 to
$16.9 million in 1998 primarily as a result of higher borrowing levels.

    Income Tax Expense

       Income taxes in 1998 were $3.0 million,  a decrease of $3.0 million (50%)
from $6.0 million in 1997 primarily due to a 59% decrease in pretax net savings.
The effective  income tax rate was 21.8% in 1998 versus 18.0% in 1997, (see Note
12 of Notes to the Southern  States  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for an
analysis  of the  differences  between  the  statutory  income  tax rate and the
Company's effective income tax rate).

    Fiscal 1997 Compared to Fiscal 1996

       Net sales  increased  $93.5  million  (8.3%) from $1.1 billion in 1996 to
$1.2 billion in 1997.  This increase in sales volume was primarily due to higher
increased unit sales in all divisions which experienced unit growth ranging from
2.7% to 7.9%  accompanied  by 12 month average  changes in prices ranging from a
low of a decrease  of 3.0% in  fertilizer  to a high of an  increase of 14.4% in
petroleum.

    Crops

       Sales of the Crops  division  increased  $11.8 million (8.0%) from $148.6
million  in 1996  to  $160.4  million  in  1997.  Fertilizer  tonnage  increased
approximately  7.8%,  slightly  offset by a decrease in average selling price of
3.0%.  Sales of seed  increased  due to both  price  increases  and unit  volume
increases  of 5.9% and 6.1%,  respectively.  Sales of crop  protection  products
increased by 8.1% in 1997 over 1996.

       Operating  margin for the Crops  division  increased by $2.2 million from
$24.4 million in 1996 compared to $26.6 million in 1997. This increase  resulted
primarily from increased  gross margins driven by higher volume.  An increase in
the  patronage  refund from CF  Industries,  Inc.  (from $12.7  million to $13.1
million) also  contributed to increased  profitability.  In addition,  the Crops
division  experienced only a 0.3% increase in operating  expenses as a result of
the increased volume.
                                       34
<PAGE>


    Feed

       Sales of the Feed division  increased  $14.5  million  (9.8%) from $147.4
million in 1996 to $161.9 million in 1997. This increase resulted primarily from
higher unit prices and increases in volume of 6.6% and 3.2%, respectively.

       Operating  margin for the Feed division  decreased $0.6 million from $6.9
million in 1996 to $6.3 million in 1997.  This decrease in operating  margin was
due primarily to higher employee costs associated with the opening of a new feed
mill in Summer Shade,  Kentucky, new personnel positions within the division and
merit  increases.  These  increased  employee costs were  mitigated  somewhat by
increased gross margin dollars and income from the new ProPet LLC joint venture.
See "Business of the Company--Agricultural Inputs and Services--Feed."

    Petroleum

       Sales of the Petroleum division increased $30.7 million (14%) from $219.6
million in 1996 to $250.3 million in 1997.  Approximately  2.7% of this increase
was volume-related, with the remainder resulting from increased commodity prices
in heating oils, gasoline and diesel fuel due to strong demand and low inventory
in the industry. The volume increase resulted in part from significant increases
in sales to commercial accounts.

       The Petroleum  division's operating margin decreased by $1.6 million from
$8.7  million in 1996 to $7.1 million in 1997.  While the  division  experienced
increased  volume,  the  gross  margin  percent  decreased  considerably  due to
increased sales to commercial  accounts,  where margins are typically lower, and
weak wholesale market conditions.

    Retail Farm Supply

       Sales of the Retail Farm Supply  division  increased $18.1 million (5.7%)
from $317.9 million in 1996 to $336 million in 1997. This increase resulted from
higher sales  volume  across all retail  lines of business - feed,  crops,  farm
supplies and petroleum. Sales of petroleum, feed and fertilizer were the largest
contributors to this increase.  This was the result of both increased prices and
increased volume.

       Operating margin for the Retail Farm Supply division  increased from $5.4
million in 1996 to $5.9 million in 1997.  This  increase was driven by increased
gross margins  resulting  from higher  volume and an increase in finance  charge
revenue offset by increased operating expenses.

    Farm and Home

       Sales of the Farm and Home  division  (including  sales of Wetsel,  Inc.)
increased  $12.6 million (7.2%) from $175.8 million in 1996 to $188.4 million in
1997. A $9.2 million  increase in retail sales  contributed to this higher sales
volume.  During  the year,  Wetsel,  Inc.  experienced  a $3.9  million  or 8.4%
increase in sales volume to $49.9 million in 1997.
                                       35
<PAGE>


       Operating  margin  for the Farm and Home  division  decreased  from  $7.8
million  in 1996 to $7.2  million in 1997.  This  decrease  resulted  from lower
earnings  in the Wetsel,  Inc.  subsidiary  caused by an  increase in  operating
expenses  resulting  from start-up  operations in the Ohio region.  In addition,
gross  margins in the division  (excluding  Wetsel,  Inc.) as a percent of sales
were lower as a result of a milder winter than the previous year. The closing of
a farm supply warehouse facility in Baltimore resulted in additional expenses.




    Marketing

       Grain  marketing sales increased $5.5 million (5%) from $110.7 million in
1996 to $116.2 million in 1997. This resulted primarily from an increase of 4.4%
in grain bushels marketed, primarily corn and soybeans.

       Operating margin from the Marketing  division increased $1.3 million from
$2.3 million in 1996 to $3.6 million in 1997. Increased  profitability  resulted
from an  increase  in gross  margins  from  additional  volume and a decrease in
operating expenses for the year.

    General Corporate Overhead

       General  corporate   overhead,   consisting   primarily  of  general  and
administrative  costs  not  allocated  to the  divisions  (such  as  information
systems,  human  resources  and  central  management  costs  offset  by  various
miscellaneous  income  items),  increased $1.8 million (8.5%) from $21.1 million
for 1996 to $22.9  million  for  1997.  The  increase  resulted  primarily  from
increased  employee related expenses  partially offset by an increase in service
charge revenue.

       Company  wide  interest  expense,  which is  substantially  allocated  to
operating  divisions  based on assets  employed and included as a charge against
divisional  margins,  increased  slightly  from  $15.2  million in 1996 to $15.6
million in 1997 as a result of marginally higher borrowing levels.

    Income Tax Expense

       Income tax expense decreased from $7.1 million in 1996 to $6.0 million in
1997.  This  decrease was  principally  due to an increase in the  deduction for
patronage  refunds,  resulting in an effective  tax rate for 1997 of 18.0%.  See
Note 12 of the Notes to the Southern States  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
included herein for an analysis of the differences  between the statutory income
tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate.

    Liquidity and Capital Resources at June 30, 1998

       At June 30, 1998, the Company had a $40 million committed short-term line
of credit with CoBank ACB ("CoBank") and uncommitted  short term lines of credit
with other  institutions  totaling $97 million.  In addition,  the Company had a
$100 million  long-term  committed  revolving  credit facility with CoBank which
expires in 2001. This agreement enables the Company to refinance short term debt
on a long term basis. At June 30, 1998, the Company had $93 million  outstanding
under the long term revolving credit facility and $7.1 million outstanding under
the short term lines of credit.

                                       36
<PAGE>

       At June 30, 1998 the  Company  also had  outstanding  $38 million of term
notes held by CoBank that are payable at various dates with a final  maturity of
November 1, 2005. Under the Company's loan agreements with CoBank the Company is
required to maintain,  at each fiscal year end, on a consolidated basis, working
capital  of at  least  $65  million,  a  ratio  of  current  assets  to  current
liabilities of 1.45 to 1, net worth of at least 35% of total assets and not less
than $140 million and a ratio of long-term  debt to net worth not to exceed .775
to 1. At June 30,  1998,  the Company  was in  compliance  with these  financial
covenants.




       The Company and Statesman Financial Corporation ("SFC") are parties to an
agreement under which SFC purchases certain receivables from the Company without
recourse.  Under the terms of the  agreement,  the Company  pays certain fees on
receivables sold to SFC.  Receivables sold to SFC totaled  approximately  $996.7
million  and  $991.5  million  for  1998 and  1997,  respectively.  The  related
discounts  and  fees  for 1998 and 1997  were  $9.5  million  and $8.2  million,
respectively.  SFC paid volume  incentive  fees to the Company for  purchases of
receivables  amounting  to $1.3  million  and $1.4  million  for 1998 and  1997,
respectively.  In  addition  under the terms of the  agreement,  the Company was
obligated to maintain a computed minimum  investment in SFC's preferred stock of
$17.9 million at each of June 30, 1998 and 1997.  See Note 5 of the Notes to the
Southern States Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

       Major  sources of cash  during  1998 were $28.5  million  from  operating
activities and $48.7 million from increases in short and long-term  debt.  Major
uses of cash  during  1998 were $33.9  million in  capital  expenditures,  $10.4
million in additional  investments in other companies,  $6.9 million in the cash
portion of patronage  refunds  distributed  from net savings for the 1997 fiscal
year and $6.6 million in stockholders'  and patrons' equities redeemed and $22.6
million in payments on long term debt.

       At  June  30,  1998  the  Company  had  outstanding  commitments  for the
construction and acquisition of plant and equipment totaling  approximately $7.1
million. See Note 13 of the Notes to the Southern States Consolidated  Financial
Statements included herein.

New Accounting Standards

       During the Company's  fiscal year ended 1998,  the  Financial  Accounting
Standards  Board  issued  several  new  accounting   pronouncements,   including
standards regarding derivative financial instruments and employer's  disclosures
about pension and other  postretirement  benefit plans. The Company is currently
evaluating  the impact of the  derivatives  standard.  The other standard is not
expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

                                       37
<PAGE>

Year 2000

       The Year 2000 ("Y2K")  issue is the result of computer  programs  using a
two-digit format, as opposed to four digits, to indicate the year. Such computer
systems  will be unable to  interpret  dates  beyond the year 1999,  which could
cause a system failure or other computer errors,  leading to potentially  severe
disruptions in operations.

       The Company  utilizes and is dependent upon a variety of data  processing
systems and  software  to conduct  its  business.  The data  processing  systems
include various software packages licensed to the Company by outside vendors and
software  systems  written  by  Company  personnel.  These run on a  variety  of
computer  equipment,   including  stand-alone  PC's,  servers  and  workstations
connected to an in-house computer network, and a remote mainframe system. All of
these systems are vulnerable to the Y2K issue.




       The Company expects to have all its data processing systems which run its
software  applications  compliant  for Y2K by  December  31,  1998.  Some of the
Company's  processing  functions,  however,  currently  run on  data  processing
systems owned by third parties,  which are not Y2K compliant.  These  functions,
including  those  related to the  acquired  Gold Kist Inputs  Business,  will be
transferred  to the Company's own systems by March of 1999 or made  compliant by
June of 1999.

       The  Company  also  has  sent  out  inquiries  to  over  400 of its  most
significant  vendors,  seeking information  concerning the effect of Y2K on such
vendors.  To date,  responses have been received from  approximately 285 of such
vendors.  Based on  responses  received  to date,  the  Company has no reason to
believe Y2K will have a material  impact on its ability to do business  with its
vendors. For those inquiries not received, the Company will evaluate the need to
utilize other vendors to meet the Company's business needs.

       The Company plans to complete substantially all its Y2K compliant work by
the end of March,  1999. The Company's total cost of achieving Y2K compliance is
estimated to be in the range of $300,000 to $690,000,  excluding normal software
upgrades and  replacements.  Approximately  $175,000 of these  incremental costs
have already been incurred.  The Company anticipates that remaining expenditures
will not be material to the Company's consolidated financial position or results
of  operations.  The  Company  acquired  certain  data  processing  systems  and
computers as a part of the  acquisition  of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business,  but
intends to  support  that new  business  on  existing  Company  systems  after a
transitional  period  during  which Gold Kist will provide  certain  information
support services to the Company. The transition period is expected to last until
March of 1999.

       The costs of, and the date by which the Company  plans to  complete,  its
anticipated Y2K modifications  are based on management's  best estimates,  which
were derived  utilizing  numerous  assumptions  of future  events  including the
continued availability of certain resources,  third party modification plans and
other factors.  However,  there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be
achieved and actual results could differ  materially from these plans.  Specific
factors that might cause such material  differences include, but are not limited
to, the  availability  of personnel  trained in this area,  the ability of third
party vendors to correct their software and hardware, and similar uncertainties.
The failure to correct a material Y2K problem  could  result in an  interruption
in, or the failure of, certain normal business  activities or operations,  which
could  materially  and  adversely  affect the Company's  results of  operations,
liquidity  and  financial  condition.  Although  the  Company  expects to be Y2K
compliant, to be prudent, the Company is currently evaluating contingency plans.

                                       38
<PAGE>

       The Company's priorities with respect to Y2K compliance have been, first,
to assure the  integrity  of the basic  operations  systems that are critical to
maintaining an uninterrupted flow of information, goods and services between the
Company, its business partners, and its customers, and, secondly, to address Y2K
issues relating to other automated systems that support less critical processes.
In both areas,  the Company has established  time-tables for measuring  progress
against its Y2K project goals and objectives so that it can minimize the risk of
failures in either area, and the potential  impact on its ability to operate its
business  effectively.   Management's  intention  is  to  complete  all  planned
modifications early enough to allow sufficient time to correct any problems that
may arise.  Testing  of  individual  processes,  systems  testing of  integrated
processes,  frequent  reporting to management,  and measurement  against project
milestones  are all key  elements  to those  efforts  to reduce  the risk of Y2K
failures.



                                   THE COMPANY

General

       Southern States is a regional farmers' supply and marketing  cooperative.
With  fiscal  1998 sales of $1.1  billion,  the  Company  is one of the  largest
agricultural  cooperatives east of the Mississippi River. Southern States serves
a  wide  range  of  rural  and  urban  customers  in its  traditional  six-state
Mid-Atlantic territory of Delaware,  Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky
and North  Carolina  and,  more  recently  in  Michigan,  Ohio and  Indiana.  As
described under "Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business,"  Southern States
also has expanded its  operations  in recent  months into the  Southeastern  and
South Central states through the  acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business.
Taking  into  account  this  recent  acquisition,  the  Company is owned by over
300,000 farmer and local cooperative  members.  Southern States is the principal
cooperative in a cooperative  distribution system that now encompasses more than
600 retail  locations  serving the Company's  farmer members and other customers
through  both  Company-owned  facilities  and a  network  of local  agricultural
cooperatives  and  private  dealers.  See  "The  Company--The   Southern  States
Distribution System."

       Founded in 1923, Southern States operated for many years exclusively as a
supply (or  "inputs")  cooperative,  procuring,  manufacturing,  processing  and
distributing fertilizer,  crop protectants,  feed and seed and other farm supply
items on behalf of its farmer members. Since 1977, the Company also has marketed
grain for its  members  and  currently  markets  approximately  25 to 30 million
bushels of grain annually in its Mid-Atlantic territory.  During the last fiscal
year,  the  Company  entered  the  livestock   marketing  business  through  the
acquisition of Michigan Livestock  Exchange,  a 75-year old, livestock marketing
cooperative operating in the four-state territory of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and
Kentucky.   As  a  result,  the  Company  is  the  largest  livestock  marketing
cooperative in the United States.

                                       39
<PAGE>

       Members of Southern States must be agricultural producers or agricultural
cooperative  associations  comprised of  agricultural  producers.  Business with
members is conducted on a cooperative  basis, and patrons who are members or who
are eligible to be members are qualified to receive patronage refunds out of net
savings on such business. See "Farm Cooperatives" and "The  Company--Cooperative
Structure."  Southern  States also engages in supply and marketing  transactions
with other  customers who are not eligible for membership and who do not qualify
for patronage refunds.  The Company also engages in  non-cooperative  activities
through several subsidiaries.

       On October 13, 1998,  Southern States  completed its purchase of the Gold
Kist  Inputs  Business  as  described  in  "Acquisition  of the Gold Kist Inputs
Business."  The  description of the business of the Company  presented  below in
"The Company--The  Southern States Distribution System" and "The Business of the
Company" does not reflect the acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.  For
a  description  of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business and its  integration  with the
Company's  business  operations,  see  "Acquisition  of  the  Gold  Kist  Inputs
Business."

The Southern States Distribution System

       Southern   States  is  the   principal   cooperative   in  a  cooperative
distribution system that serves its farmer members in its Mid-Atlantic territory
through:

>>          133  Company-owned  retail farm supply and petroleum  outlets and 27
            Company-owned metropolitan retail locations,

>>          70 local  agricultural  or  petroleum  cooperatives  operating at 88
            locations  under  standardized  management  contracts  with Southern
            States,

>>          16 independently  owned and operated local retail  cooperatives that
            distribute  Southern  States  supplies and products at 27 locations,
            and

>>          A  network  of  232  private  dealers  operating  approximately  250
            locations who sell Southern  States  supplies and products at retail
            under retail distribution agreements with the Company.

       In the aggregate, this distribution system operates through more than 500
retail locations in the Company's  Mid-Atlantic  territory.  The purchase of the
Gold Kist Inputs Business added  approximately 100 additional retail farm supply
locations to Southern States' distribution system.

       Company-Owned Facilities. As described in greater detail below, in fiscal
1998, the Company sold approximately 42% of its total product and service volume
through the  Company's  114 retail farm supply  locations,  its 27  metropolitan
retail  locations,  and its 19 retail  petroleum  facilities in its Mid-Atlantic
territory.  To support this retail distribution  network, the Company operates a
number of owned and leased bulk manufacturing and distribution  facilities.  See
"Business  of the  Company--Petroleum,"  "--Retail  Farm Supply" and "--Farm and
Home."

                                       40
<PAGE>



       Managed Local Cooperatives.  The 70 managed local  cooperatives,  usually
organized on a county  level,  are a significant  component of Southern  States'
Mid-Atlantic  distribution system. The managed local cooperatives have their own
local membership and locally-elected  boards of directors,  but each is a member
of Southern States and each operates under a standardized  management  agreement
with Southern States.  In almost all instances,  the managed local  cooperatives
use the name "Southern States" in their  operations.  Sales to the managed local
cooperatives  accounted for  approximately 18% of Southern States' total product
and service volume in fiscal 1998. Southern States has no equity interest in the
managed local cooperatives and no representation on the boards of directors, but
manages  day to day  operations  and  recommends  policies  to their  boards  of
directors.  The standardized management agreements are renewed annually, and may
be  canceled  by  either  party  at the end of any  year  provided  there  is no
outstanding  indebtedness  owed  Southern  States.  Southern  States  assesses a
management, accounting and administrative fee which approximates the actual cost
of service. No management  agreements with local cooperatives have been canceled
in  Southern  States'  history  other  than as a  result  of  mergers  of  local
cooperatives  into Southern  States or, in a few cases,  liquidation  of a local
managed cooperative.




       Private Dealers.  Southern States also distributes  supplies and products
through a network of 232 independent, privately-owned dealers, operating a total
of  approximately  250 dealer  locations in its  Mid-Atlantic  territory.  These
dealers  agree to sell  Southern  States  supplies  and  products  at  retail to
Southern States members and others and to maintain  adequate records of sales in
order that Southern  States may allocate any  patronage  refund to such members.
Sales to private dealers  accounted for  approximately  11% of Southern  States'
total product and service volume in fiscal 1998.

       Independent  Cooperatives.  Southern States also distributes supplies and
products to 16 independently owned and operated local cooperatives  operating 27
locations throughout its Mid-Atlantic territory.  These cooperatives are members
of Southern States and use Southern States as a major supply source,  but do not
operate  under a management  contract  with  Southern  States and do not use the
"Southern   States"  name.   Sales  to  independent   cooperatives   represented
approximately  3% of Southern States' total product and service volume in fiscal
1998.

       Commercial and Other Accounts.  In addition to the component parts of the
Southern  States  distribution  system within its  Mid-Atlantic  territory,  the
Company sells products to over 1,000  commercial and other  accounts,  including
other cooperatives  located outside the Company's  Mid-Atlantic  territory,  who
purchase supplies from the Company. Commercial accounts include resellers who do
not  have  a  private   dealer   agreement   with  the   Company,   as  well  as
non-agricultural consumers.  Commercial accounts are not eligible for membership
in Southern  States and are not eligible for patronage  refunds.  Other accounts
include producers of agricultural products who purchase on a wholesale basis and
other regional cooperatives.  These accounts are eligible for membership and for
wholesale  patronage  refunds.  Sales to commercial and other accounts in fiscal
1998 accounted for  approximately 13% of the Company's total product and service
volume.

                                       41
<PAGE>

Cooperative Structure

       For additional  information  concerning  the nature of farm  cooperatives
generally, see "Farm Cooperatives" on page 1.

       Membership.  The common  stock of Southern  States is  membership  common
stock  and  pursuant  to  Virginia  law  and the  Southern  States  articles  of
incorporation  and  bylaws,  its  issuance  or  transfer is limited to bona fide
agricultural  producers who use the services or supplies of Southern  States and
to  cooperatives  whose  membership is comprised of such  persons.  Each member,
regardless of the number of shares of membership common stock registered in such
member's  name, is entitled to only one vote in the affairs of Southern  States.
Under various  circumstances  (e.g.,  death of a  stockholder),  Southern States
repurchases  common  stock from its  members  at par value ($1 per  share)  plus
declared  and unpaid  dividends,  if any. In the event of  liquidation  or other
disposition of the assets of Southern States, the holders of common stock, after
satisfaction of obligations to creditors and to holders of all preferred  stock,
would be entitled to receive a maximum of $1 per share (par value) plus declared
and unpaid dividends,  if any, for each share of common stock held. The Board of
Directors of Southern  States (the "Board of  Directors")  may from time to time
issue any and all of the authorized but unissued common stock of Southern States
without first offering such shares to existing  holders of common stock, on such
terms as it deems advisable, but not for less than par value.




       Governance.  The  members of the  Company  annually  elect on a staggered
basis  members of the Board of Directors  to serve for  three-year  terms.  Only
members  of  Southern  States or  members  of a retail  agricultural  purchasing
cooperative  handling  supplies of Southern States are eligible to be elected by
the members to serve on the Southern  States Board of Directors.  At the present
time,  the  Board  of  Directors  consists  of  23  persons,   17  of  whom  are
member-elected.  Six  additional  directors,  designated  by  statute  as public
directors,  are appointed for three-year  terms,  on a staggered  basis,  by the
director of agricultural  extension for the  Commonwealth  of Virginia.  Each of
these  appointed  directors  represents  a  different  state  in  the  Company's
Mid-Atlantic territory.  Public directors need not be members or stockholders of
the Company. See "Management--Board of Directors."

       The bylaws of the  Company  provide for a division  of the  territory  in
which Southern States operates into nine or more election districts,  determined
on the basis of the  annual  volume of  business  done with  Southern  States by
customers,  with  consideration  given to the business done with members in, and
geographical  area of, each election  district.  The bylaws further provide that
the Board may modify and redistrict whenever, in its discretion,  such action is
advisable  in order to maintain  substantial  equality in the volume of business
done in the  different  districts.  Under the  Company's  bylaws,  each election
district is to be  represented on the board by one director who is elected at an
election  district  meeting by delegates to such meeting.  The members served by
each private  agency,  each retail  branch of Southern  States,  and each retail
agricultural  supply  cooperative  handling  supplies  of  Southern  States  are
entitled to vote in the  election of delegates  to election  district  meetings.
Delegates are elected by the membership of Southern States and the membership of
the retail agricultural  purchasing cooperatives at their local annual meetings.
The directors elected by each election district are thereafter  presented to the
annual meeting of the members of Southern States. The bylaws of the Company only
permit voting in person at election district meetings.

                                       42
<PAGE>

       The  officers of the Company  are  elected by the Board of  Directors  to
serve on a full-time salaried basis.

       Patronage Refunds. As a cooperative, the Company operates for the benefit
of its members and other patrons and is obligated by its bylaws to return at the
end of the fiscal  year all net  savings  from its  patronage-sourced  business,
after payment of dividends on capital  stock and  additions to its reserves,  to
such members and other  patrons  eligible for  membership in proportion to their
respective  purchases.  These net savings are the  equivalent of profits and are
allocated to each member patron and each patron  eligible for  membership in the
form of patronage refunds on the basis of such person's percentage patronage. In
fiscal 1998,  approximately two-thirds of the Company's supply business was with
members and subject to patronage refunds. The Company also engages in supply and
marketing  transactions with other customers who are not eligible for membership
and who therefore do not qualify for and do not receive  patronage  refunds.  In
addition,  through several subsidiaries,  the Company engages in non-cooperative
activities that do not generate patronage refunds.




       Patronage  refunds are normally  paid  partially in cash and partially in
the form of non-interest  bearing patronage refund  allocations.  Beginning with
the  fiscal  year  ended June 30,  1974,  the  policy of the Board of  Directors
regarding  patronage refunds changed from payment of the non-cash portion of the
refund in shares of  membership  capital  stock or  debentures to payment in the
form of patronage refund  allocations  ("PRAs"),  which are  participations  not
bearing interest or paying  dividends.  Since 1974,  patronage refunds have been
paid 40% in cash and 60% in PRAs.  The Code requires a minimum cash component of
20%. The Company  believes its policy of paying a higher cash  component than is
required by law contributes to continued patronage.  See "Description of Capital
Securities--Distributions,"    "Description    of   the   Junior    Subordinated
Debentures--Option  to Extend Interest  Payment Period" and  "--Restrictions  on
Certain  Payments"  for certain  restrictions  on the  redemption of PRAs in the
event of deferral of interest on the Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  or in the
event of certain defaults.

       The bylaws of the Company  further  require  that  issuance of PRAs be in
annual  series,  and  identified  by year  issued.  The bylaws  require that the
redemption  of PRAs take place pro rata in the order of issuance  when the Board
of Directors  determines  that sufficient  funds are available.  An exception is
made to this  policy  for  redemption  upon the  death of a holder  or to settle
amounts in default owed to the Company.

       In February  1996,  the Company  redeemed  its 1974 PRAs,  which  totaled
slightly over $6 million.  In February 1997, the Company redeemed its 1975 PRAs,
which also totaled approximately $6 million. In March 1998, the Company redeemed
its 1976 PRAs,  which totaled  approximately  $4.6 million.  In order to provide
continued support to the Company's equity base, in 1996, 1997 and 1998, a number
of  the  Company's  managed  local  cooperatives  exchanged  approximately  $1.2
million, $1.2 million and $800,000,  respectively, of their revolved PRAs for an
equivalent value in shares of the Company's membership common stock.

                                       43
<PAGE>

       The bylaws  require  that all debts of the  Company  shall be entitled to
priority over PRAs (or other non-cash patronage refund allocations), and that in
the event of  operating  losses,  such  losses  may be  charged  in the order of
issuance by years to PRAs (or other non-cash  patronage refund  allocations) and
to  operating  capital  reserves.  The Company is deemed to have a lien upon and
security interest in PRAs as collateral for any indebtedness owed to the Company
by  the  holder.   See   "Description  of  Capital   Securities--Distributions,"
"Description of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures--Option  to Extend Interest
Payment   Period"  and   "--Restrictions   on  Certain   Payments"  for  certain
restrictions  on the  redemption of PRAs in the event of deferral of interest on
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, or in the event of certain defaults.

       Operating Capital.  Annually,  from fiscal year net savings, the Board of
Directors has made additions to operating  capital.  These reserves are used for
general purposes and are analogous to retained earnings.  The equities of member
patrons in such additions are recognized by the Company,  and the bylaws provide
that in the event the Board of Directors  should  determine  such  reserves have
served their purpose and any balance remains,  the same shall be returned to the
member  patrons  pro rata on the basis of their  interests  therein.  Otherwise,
these reserves will be returned to the member  patrons only upon  dissolution of
the Company.

       Cooperative  Taxation.  A cooperative is a corporation for federal income
tax purposes and computes its taxable income and federal income tax liability in
essentially the same manner as any ordinary corporation.  However, to the extent
a cooperative  declares and pays patronage refunds to its members, it is allowed
to deduct those amounts from its pre-tax income.  Patronage  refunds may be paid
in the  form of cash or  credits  (sometimes  referred  to as  patronage  refund
allocations),  or a  combination  of both.  A  cooperative  may deduct  from its
pre-tax income both the amount of the cash patronage  refund and the face amount
of any credits or noncash patronage refund allocations. A cooperative's members,
however,  must  recognize  both  those  amounts  in  the  computation  of  their
respective  taxable  incomes.  In order to qualify  for the  federal  income tax
deduction for patronage  refunds,  the cooperative  must pay at least 20% of the
patronage refund in cash. The Company's Board of Directors determines the amount
and form in which the  Company  pays its  patronage  refunds.  See  "--Patronage
Refunds."

       To the extent that the Company distributes "nonqualified" written notices
of allocation  (i.e.,  notices of allocation that do not qualify for the federal
income tax deduction for patronage  refunds),  has income from transactions with
nonmember customers or has income from non-patronage sources, it is taxed at the
normal corporate rate. The Company has subsidiaries  which are not cooperatives,
and all the income of these subsidiaries is subject to corporate income taxes.



                                       44
<PAGE>






                             BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY

       The  Company is both a supply and a  marketing  cooperative.  The Company
functions as a supply cooperative providing  agricultural inputs and services to
its members and others through its crops, feed,  petroleum,  retail farm supply,
and farm and home divisions.  The Company  functions as a marketing  cooperative
marketing  its  members'  products  through its grain  marketing  and  livestock
marketing  divisions.  In addition to  providing  products  and  services to its
members,  the Company  provides  products  and  services  to its  managed  local
cooperatives and to numerous independent dealers and cooperatives.

Business Strategy

       As  a  farmer-owned  agricultural  cooperative,   the  Company's  primary
function is to enhance its members'  economic  welfare and bargaining  power. To
fulfill this function,  the Company pursues  business  initiatives that increase
its  purchasing  power  with  vendors,  lower  its  production,  processing  and
distribution  costs,   increase  its  customer  base  and  capitalize  upon  its
management expertise.  The Company's ultimate objective is to position itself as
the business of choice for meeting the needs of its members and other  customers
for products and value-added  services.  To achieve this goal, the Company seeks
to:

>>           Offer a Full Line of Superior  Products and  Services:  The Company
             offers a full  selection of high  quality  products and services at
             competitive prices designed to meet the diverse needs of its farmer
             membership  base. The ability to use its  purchasing  power and its
             manufacturing/processing   expertise   allows   it  to   be   price
             competitive within its defined market areas.




>>           Develop   Value-Added,   Technologically   Advanced   Products  and
             Services:  In addition to its more  traditional  services,  such as
             fertilizer  spreading,   crop  protectant  application  and  insect
             scouting,  the Company offers  technologically  advanced  services,
             supported  by  reliable   equipment  and  highly  trained   service
             technicians  in  order  to  increase  market  share  with  existing
             customers  and attract new  customers.  For example,  the Company's
             Growmaster   program  uses  Global   Positioning   Satellites   and
             computerized  delivery  vehicles in selected  locations to optimize
             the application of plant nutrients on farmers'  fields,  maximizing
             production in an environmentally  responsible  manner. In addition,
             Southern States has undertaken a research and  development  program
             in the field of aquaculture, one of the fastest growing segments in
             the  agriculture  industry,  in order to provide its farmer members
             with a viable alternative product line,  including fish stock, fish
             feed  and  guaranteed   grower  payment  to  farmer  producers  for
             harvested fish.

>>           Use Multiple  Distribution Channels to Maximize Market Penetration:
             The  Company  uses a variety  of  distribution  channels  to create
             multiple  outlets  for its product  offerings  in order to generate
             increased  business  volumes  and  economies  of scale.  The use of
             several diverse distribution  channels enables the Company to reach
             many different types of customers and maximize market penetration.

                                       45
<PAGE>

>>           Access    State-of-the-Art    Products   and   Technology   through
             Partnerships and Strategic  Alliances:  The Company seeks to access
             products  and  technology   through   partnerships   and  strategic
             alliances, thereby significantly expanding the Company's scope with
             minimal  additional  capital  requirements.  Investments with other
             interregional  cooperatives  in the  U.S.  and  abroad  afford  the
             Company  access to world  class  sources  of  fertilizer  products,
             seeds,  animal  genetics,  and other  ingredients  required for the
             Company's operations.  The recent acquisition of MLE is expected to
             lead to alliances up and down the food chain,  from the producer to
             the retailer.

>>           Evaluate  Opportunities to Enter New Markets and Achieve  Operating
             Efficiencies  and Maximize  Buying Power:  The Company has and will
             continue  to  capitalize  on  acquisition  opportunities  that will
             enable it to enter new markets,  increase  its scale of  operations
             and achieve  operating  efficiencies in order to better service the
             economic  interests of its  farmer-members.  For  example,  in 1986
             through acquisition,  the Company entered the North Carolina market
             which,   according  to  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture
             statistics,  currently  ranks  fourth in farm  income in the United
             States. In 1998, through its acquisition of MLE, the Company became
             the largest cooperative  marketer of livestock in the United States
             and now is able to offer  MLE's  marketing  and  other  value-added
             services,  such as  genetics,  specialized  financing  programs and
             feeding  and animal  health  programs,  to the  Company's  existing
             customers. See "Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business" for a
             discussion of the benefits  anticipated  to be realized as a result
             of the acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.




>>           Adapt its Business in Selected  Locations to  Accommodate  Changing
             Demographics and the Increasing  Urbanization of its Customer Base:
             Many rural areas have become urban or suburban markets,  reflecting
             well-documented demographic changes. The Company continues to adapt
             its business to better serve this changing consumer base.  Products
             and services  sold through the Farm and Home and Retail Farm Supply
             divisions  cater to the needs of the urban and  suburban  consumer,
             and include lawn and garden  supplies,  pet supplies and  homeowner
             services.  Sales of  these  products  and  services  to  urban  and
             suburban  consumers can, in part, offset the cyclical nature of the
             Company's agricultural operations.

Agricultural Inputs and Services

    Crops

       Through its Crops division, the Company procures, manufactures, processes
and distributes fertilizer, seed, and crop protectants to its members and others
through the Southern States distribution system. The Company believes that it is
the largest provider in its Mid-Atlantic territory for fertilizer, seed and crop
protectants  in  large  part  as a  result  of  its  ability  to  custom-produce
fertilizer,  seed and crop  protectant  products and its  extensive  and diverse
distribution  system.  Sales of the  Crops  division  in  fiscal  1998 were $151
million.

                                       46
<PAGE>

       The  Company  distributes  granular,  blended and liquid  fertilizer  and
fertilizer  materials in bagged and bulk form. The Company's  annual  fertilizer
sales volume is approximately 1.2 million tons, with approximately  800,000 tons
sold through Company-owned retail facilities and the managed local cooperatives.
The  remainder  is shipped  directly to dealers,  independent  cooperatives  and
commercial accounts. See "The Company--The Southern States Distribution System."

       The Company has an annual  production  capacity of approximately  500,000
tons of fertilizer at six  strategically  located  production  and  distribution
facilities.  The Company procures the balance of the fertilizer it sells from CF
Industries,  Inc.  ("CF  Industries"),   a  cooperative  owned  by  11  regional
cooperatives  including  the Company,  which  produces  and supplies  fertilizer
materials  to  its  members.   See   "--Investments   in  Other   Companies  and
Cooperatives."  CF  Industries  is one of  North  America's  largest  commercial
fertilizer  manufacturers and distributors.  CF Industries also supplies most of
the Company's  nitrogen and phosphate  and some potash  requirements,  providing
approximately  50% of the  Company's  total volume of  fertilizer  materials and
products in fiscal 1998.  The Company  purchased the remainder of its fertilizer
materials from more than 40 other suppliers.

       Through  its Crops  division,  the Company  produces  and sells field and
vegetable seeds,  including small grains,  soybeans,  grasses,  and legumes. The
Company also procures,  manufactures  and distributes  crop protection  products
such as herbicides  and  pesticides  through its Retail Farm Supply and Farm and
Home divisions and to other cooperatives and dealers.  Sales of crop protectants
are enhanced by the  Company's  ability to  cross-sell  seed  products and offer
superior  application  services  through  quality  equipment and highly  trained
personnel.




       The Crops division has successfully  applied licensed genetic  technology
to finished  products,  for example,  by incorporating the Roundup(R)  resistant
gene into its soybean seed products so that  Roundup(R)  destroys  weeds but not
the grain.  This ability,  coupled with the  division's  access to the Company's
extensive  and diverse  distribution  system,  makes the  Company an  attractive
partner for bio-tech  firms.  For  instance,  the Company is a  member-owner  of
Farmers Forage Research,  Incorporated ("FFR"), which is operated by the Company
and two other regional cooperatives.  FFR employs skilled plant breeders who use
various  facilities and regional test stations to develop improved  varieties of
corn, soybeans, alfalfa, clover, grass and sorghum-sudan.

                                       47
<PAGE>

    Feed

       Through its Feed division,  the Company procures and manufactures  dairy,
livestock,  equine,  poultry,  pet and  aquacultural  feeds.  The Company's feed
products are manufactured in ten feed mills and are distributed at wholesale and
retail. See "--The Southern States  Distribution  System".  Approximately 65% of
the feed  distributed  is delivered in bulk form  directly from the feed mill to
the farm  with the  remainder  sold in bag  form.  Fiscal  1998  production  was
approximately  900,000 tons, with resulting sales of $145.6 million. The Company
believes that it is the largest feed company in its Mid-Atlantic territory.

       The Company's Feed division partners with others in the industry in order
to have access to national  brands and  technological  developments in the field
without  incurring  substantial  capital  outlays and the associated  risks.  In
November 1996,  Southern States joined with six other cooperatives in a pet food
joint venture in Ohio, known as Pro Pet. Southern States has recently  completed
a cooperative  milling joint  venture in  Pennsylvania  with Agway Inc., a large
Syracuse,  New York based  supply  cooperative.  In  addition,  Southern  States
participates with 10 other cooperatives in Cooperative Research Farms ("CRF"), a
network of five  research  farms,  each devoted to a specified  branch of animal
husbandry.  CRF  provides  extensive  feed  research  permitting  its members to
formulate improved feeds and feeding programs.

    Petroleum

       Through its Petroleum  division,  the Company  distributes  all grades of
gasoline,  kerosene,  fuel oil,  diesel  fuel and  propane,  and  other  related
petroleum   products.   Approximately   70%  of  petroleum  sales  are  made  to
non-members.  The  Company's  farm  delivery  services  distinguish  it from its
competition  in  the  petroleum  business.  The  division  experiences  seasonal
increases  in sales and  working  capital  requirements  in the fall and  winter
months, as a result of its emphasis on oil and propane heating fuels.

       Approximately 65% of the Petroleum division's products are purchased on a
contract basis, with the balance  purchased on the spot market.  Southern States
owns two bulk terminals with aggregate storage capacity of approximately 155,000
barrels of product. The Company  manages the  throughput  of its  products at 27
dedicated  storage terminals.

       The  Company  also owns and  operates  19 retail  petroleum  distribution
locations  and  distributes   petroleum  products  through  four  managed  local
cooperatives.  Current  sales volume for the division  approximates  315 million
gallons annually. Petroleum sales for fiscal 1998 were $193.1 million.




    Retail Farm Supply

       The Company  distributes  agricultural  supplies  through its Retail Farm
Supply division,  which operates  approximately  200  Company-owned  and managed
local  cooperative  retail farm supply locations in its Mid-Atlantic  territory.
The retail store locations act as distribution  centers,  supplying  members and
others with agricultural  production  materials procured or manufactured through
the Company's crops, feed and petroleum divisions.

                                       48
<PAGE>

       Although retail stores may vary  considerably  from location to location,
the  typical  store is a complete  farm  supply  center  offering  for sale many
agricultural  products  including feeds,  animal health  products,  fertilizers,
pesticides,  seeds,  petroleum,  farm supplies and equipment.  The typical store
also offers farm delivery and crop protectant  application services,  customized
fertilizer  spreading,  soil testing,  insect  scouting and agronomic and animal
nutrition advice.

       The retail farm supply stores sell supplies and services to the Company's
members,  other farmers and to a lesser extent to  contractors  and home owners.
The Company  believes the quality "on the farm" services  provided by the Retail
Farm Supply  division in  conjunction  with the products  sold through  them, in
essence  offering  "one-stop-shopping,"  distinguish  the Company's  retail farm
supply operations from other options available to its customer base.

       The Retail Farm Supply  division  accounts for  approximately  30% of the
Company's  total product and service volume.  Sales through these  facilities in
fiscal 1998 were $336.3 million.

    Farm and Home

       The  Farm and  Home  division  distributes  farm  and  home  products  at
wholesale  and retail.  Sales of the Farm and Home division for fiscal 1998 were
$196.1 million.

       Wholesale. The division provides wholesale purchasing and distribution of
farm and home products  through  centralized  purchasing and three  distribution
centers.  Approximately  40% of the Farm and Home  division's  sales  volume  is
generated through its distribution  centers, with the remaining 60% of its sales
volume attributable to direct shipments from the vendor to customer. The largest
customers of Farm and Home wholesale  operations  are the Company's  Retail Farm
Supply  stores,  which  accounted for  approximately  53% of Farm and Home sales
volume in fiscal 1998, and the independent private dealers,  which accounted for
approximately  26% of its sale  volume  for the  same  period.  Other  customers
include  the Farm and Home  retail  stores  discussed  below and  certain  U. S.
commercial and international accounts.

       Retail.  The Farm and Home division also operates 27 metropolitan  retail
locations. These locations,  mostly at leased facilities,  offer a wide array of
products and  services,  including  lawn and garden  supplies  and tools,  power
equipment,  pet food, bird seed.  hunting and equestrian  supplies and landscape
consulting services.  These urban retail stores also provide technical and sales
services in the form of  knowledgeable  in-store  assistance  and home delivery,
which help  distinguish  the Company's Farm and Home retail  operations from its
competitors.



       Wetsel. Wetsel, Inc., an independently-operated,  wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company,  also serves as a wholesale distributor of agronomic supplies to
dealers and commercial accounts in several eastern and midwestern states.  Sales
to lawn and garden centers account for approximately 49% of Wetsel's sales, with
the balance of its sales made to the turf industry  (22%),  greenhouse  industry
(15%) and farms (14%).  Wetsel also  operates one retail store in  Harrisonburg,
Virginia.


                                       49
<PAGE>



Marketing Services

    Grain Marketing

       Through  its  Grain  Marketing  division,  the  Company  purchases  corn,
soybean,  wheat and barley from its members  and markets  these grain  products,
assuming all risks related to selling such grain.  Grain is priced in the United
States principally through bids based on organized commodity markets.

       The Grain Marketing division,  centrally managed from Richmond, Virginia,
consists of 13 grain elevators  located primarily along the eastern seaboard and
at  a  single  location  in  central  Kentucky.  Combined  storage  capacity  is
approximately 9 million  bushels.  The division  markets  approximately 25 to 30
million  bushels of grain  annually,  primarily  corn,  soybeans,  and wheat and
barley, selling approximately 15% of this volume to the Company's Feed division.
The balance is sold to other  customers  which  include large  commercial  grain
buyers. Grain Marketing sales for fiscal 1998 were $94.5 million.

    Livestock Marketing

       Effective April 1, 1998, the Company acquired,  through merger,  Michigan
Livestock  Exchange  ("MLE"),  a  75-year  old,  Michigan  livestock   marketing
cooperative  with  approximately  60,000 members in its four-state  territory of
Michigan,  Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky.  The addition of MLE provides the Company
with an expanded  membership base and cross-selling  opportunities for its other
farm  products  in  a  territory  outside,   but  contiguous  to  the  Company's
Mid-Atlantic  territory.  Moreover,  as a  supplier  of  agricultural  inputs to
farmers,  the Company  intends to use its  livestock  marketing  operations as a
means to further  integrate  itself  into the  conception-to-consumption  system
which is emerging in the food industry.  This  coordinated  system links inputs,
producers,  processors,  distributors  and  the  ultimate  consumer  to  promote
operational   efficiency   and  product   consistency   and  to  enhance  farmer
profitability.

       Through MLE, which has become the Company's Livestock Marketing division,
the Company operates 12 traditional  livestock  auction  facilities and 16 swine
buying stations and also offers a vertically  coordinated  approach  intended to
help  farmers  produce  and market  their  products  through  the packers to the
customers.  It does so by  providing  inputs  to the  livestock  producer  in an
efficient,  low-cost manner and then by marketing the livestock products to meet
the expectations of the ultimate consumers for uniform, high-quality products.

       In addition to providing  livestock  marketing  services for members on a
commission basis and through purchases as principal, the division provides price
contracts,  financial  services  for  lending and  investing  in  livestock  and
livestock  facilities,  animal  health sales,  related real estate  services and
livestock  marketing  strategies.  During the 12 months ended June 30, 1998, MLE
marketed approximately 2.7 million hogs and 600,000 head of cattle.


                                       50
<PAGE>



Properties

       The  Company's  principal  operating   facilities  are  its  feed  mills,
fertilizer plants, petroleum storage and distribution facilities, its other farm
supply  storage and  distribution  facilities  and its retail store  facilities.
These  facilities  are  described  elsewhere in this  Prospectus in the sections
describing the Company's various operating divisions. See "--Agricultural Inputs
and Services" and "--Marketing Services."

       The Company's corporate headquarters building,  containing  approximately
200,000  square  feet of office  space,  is located  on 11.8 acres in  Richmond,
Virginia. An unrelated third-party constructed the headquarters building on land
owned by the  Company  and  leased  to the owner of the  building  for a 70-year
period  expiring in 2048.  Southern States leases  approximately  170,000 square
feet  of  the  building.  See  Note  13 of the  Notes  to  the  Southern  States
Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for additional  information  concerning the
Company's  lease  arrangement  for its  corporate  headquarters  and  for  other
operating leases.

       For a description of the Gold Kist properties acquired by Southern States
in  connection  with the  acquisition  of the Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business,  see
"Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business"

Information Systems

       The information systems used to support the Company's business operations
consist  of a number of  networked  computer  components  running  a mixture  of
internally developed and purchased software applications. The Company's strategy
has been to move  away  from  large  mainframe  systems  towards  smaller,  more
flexible minicomputer and server based systems. This allows it to take advantage
of new technology,  and provides the Company the flexibility to tailor computing
needs to the application, and ultimately to the needs of the business units such
technology supports. This strategy permits the Company to upgrade or expand only
where it is needed and avoid excess  capacity where it is not needed,  resulting
in optimum costs for the processes that require support.

       Although  the  Company  still has  certain  older  applications  that are
processed under a timesharing agreement on an IBM mainframe computer owned by an
outside  company,  current plans are to convert these functions to client-server
versions on Company-owned  Intel servers by the end of March,  1999. The Company
now owns and  utilizes  in excess of 300 Intel  servers in support of its Retail
Store  operations  and over 30 such servers to support other  applications  used
throughout the Company.  Other integrated computer systems support the Company's
distribution and manufacturing functions, its feed, fertilizer, petroleum, grain
and related functions, and financial, payroll and human relations systems.

       The Company believes that its information  systems are sufficient to meet
its current needs and future  expansion  plans.  For information  concerning the
Company's  efforts to assure that its business is not adversely  affected by the
so-called "Year 2000" problem,  see "Management's  Discussion and Analysis--Year
2000".
                                       51
<PAGE>


Affiliated Financing Services

       Through two affiliated entities,  Statesman Financial Corporation ("SFC")
and  SFC's  wholly-owned  subsidiary,   Michigan  Livestock  Credit  Corporation
("MLCC"),  the Company  provides a variety of financing  programs to its members
and other customers. These programs, which are intended to enhance the Company's
"one-stop-shopping"   services,  support  the  Company's  ability  to  sell  its
products,  generate  profits for the Company and provide an important  source of
liquidity  through the purchase of significant  amounts of receivables  from the
Company.  Through  the  Company's  direct  investments  in SFC and  MLCC and its
financing services agreements with each of them the Company is exposed to credit
and interest rate risk resulting from the ongoing operations of SFC and MLCC.

    Statesman Financial Corporation

       SFC is owned 46.3% by the  Company  and 43.5% by 66 of the managed  local
cooperatives.  The  remaining  10.2% is owned by  Countrymark  Inc.,  a regional
farm-supply  cooperative  headquartered  in Indianapolis,  Indiana.  The Company
accounts for its ownership in SFC by the equity method.

       SFC is engaged in a variety of  financing  programs  with the Company and
its customers.  These programs include accounts receivable  financing,  consumer
retail financing, leasing services, asset based financing and agrifinancing. The
consumer retail financing  receivables,  asset-based  loans,  and  agrifinancing
receivables are primarily obligations of customers of the Company. See Note 5 of
the Notes to the Southern  States  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included
herein.

       The Company and SFC are parties to an agreement under which SFC purchases
certain  receivables from the Company without  recourse.  Under the terms of the
agreement,  the Company discounts,  or pays certain fees on, certain receivables
sold to SFC to provide SFC with revenue  sufficient  to cover  interest  charges
incurred  and   historical   charge-offs.   Receivables   sold  to  SFC  totaled
approximately  $996.7 million,  $991.5 million and $904.2 million for 1998, 1997
and  1996,  respectively.  SFC paid  volume  incentive  fees to the  Company  in
connection  with its purchases of  receivables  amounting to $1.8 million,  $1.4
million and $1.3 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

       Under the terms of the agreement,  the Company is obligated to maintain a
computed  minimum  investment in SFC preferred  stock ("SFC  Preferred  Stock"),
based on the average daily  balances of  receivables  sold to SFC. The amount of
SFC  Preferred  Stock held by the Company was $17.9 million at June 30, 1998 and
1997.  See  Note  5 of  Notes  to the  Southern  States  Consolidated  Financial
Statements included herein.

    Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation

       Effective  April 1, 1998,  MLCC, all of whose shares of common stock were
owned by MLE, was merged into a wholly-owned subsidiary of SFC coincident to the
merger of MLE with the Company.  Upon the effective date of the merger, the name
of the SFC subsidiary was changed to Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation.
                                       52
<PAGE>

       MLCC was  organized in 1989 for the purpose of assuming  various  lending
operations  previously  conducted  by MLE.  The primary  lines of  business  are
building loans, a livestock  feeding program and operating  loans. Its loans are
substantially  collateralized by livestock,  buildings or other property.  As of
June 30, 1998, the building loan portion of the portfolio was  approximately $46
million, or 66% of MLCC's total portfolio. The Livestock Feeding Program ("LFP")
is a  bailment  program  in  which  the  livestock  are  owned  by MLCC  and the
farmer/producers  house  and feed the  animals  in their  facilities.  LFP loans
aggregated  $14.1  million  at June 30,  1998.  Operating  loans are loans  made
directly to farmer  producers to support day to day operating needs. At June 30,
1998, these loans totaled $10 million.

       The Company has a financing  support  agreement  with MLCC similar to the
agreement  it has with SFC.  Under the terms of the  agreement,  the  Company is
obligated to maintain a computed  minimum  investment  in MLCC  preferred  stock
("MLCC  Preferred   Stock"),   based  on  the  average  balance  of  receivables
outstanding  at MLCC.  Under  the  agreement,  the  Company's  required  minimum
investment in MLCC at June 30, 1998 was $8.6 million.  The Company's  investment
in MLCC at that date was $10.2 million in order to assure MLCC's compliance with
certain covenants in its bank loan agreement.

Investments in Other Companies and Cooperatives

       Apart  from its  interest  in its  affiliated  financing  companies,  the
Company has  substantial  investments in other companies and  cooperatives.  Its
largest  investments are in other  cooperatives from which it purchases supplies
or services and from which the Company in turn receives patronage dividends. The
patronage  dividends  received from these investments can vary greatly from year
to year depending on the performance of the underlying cooperative.

       The  Company's  largest  single  investment  is  in  CF  Industries.  See
"--Agricultural  Inputs and  Services--Crops."  At June 30, 1998,  the Company's
investment  in CF  Industries  was $43.5  million,  represented  by ownership of
preferred  stock issued to the Company (and other members) in accordance  with a
base capital plan that is based upon each member's  purchases from CF Industries
over a rolling 5-year period.  Under the plan,  annual  adjustments  are made to
each member's required preferred stock ownership.  The Company's preferred stock
ownership  represented  approximately 5.6% of the outstanding preferred stock of
CF Industries at June 30, 1998.  The patronage  refund paid to the Company by CF
Industries  was $5.5  million,  $13.1  million and $12.7 million for each of the
fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

       The  Company's   second  largest   investment  in  other   companies  and
cooperatives apart from its affiliated financing companies is in Southern States
Insurance  Exchange  (the  "Exchange").  The  Exchange  is a  Virginia-domiciled
insurance  reciprocal  licensed  to  write  certain  lines of  insurance  in the
Company's  Mid-Atlantic  territory  and  Pennsylvania.  The Exchange  provides a
wide-range   of   property   and   casualty   coverages   for  its   subscribers
(policyholders).  Subscribers of the Exchange  include the Company,  the managed
local  cooperatives,  private  dealers  and other  parties.  Subject  to certain
limitations,  the Exchange pays cash dividends from its operating  income to its
subscribers  and allocates  its  remaining  net income to individual  subscriber
accounts in accordance with the subscriber agreement.  In addition, the Exchange
returns  certain  prior years'  subscriber  savings when, in the judgment of its
Board of  Directors,  circumstances  make it prudent to do so. At June 30, 1998,
the Company's  investment in the Exchange was $11.3  million,  representing  the
                                       53
<PAGE>

accumulated  unreturned savings in the Company's subscriber account. The Company
received cash dividends and a return of prior years  subscriber  savings of $3.4
million,  $2.9  million and $3.5 million for each of the fiscal years ended June
30,  1998,  1997  and  1996,  respectively.  The  Exchange  is  operated  by its
attorney-in-fact and manager,  Southern States  Underwriters,  Inc., an indirect
subsidiary of the Company. The Exchange carries an A.M. Best's highest rating of
A+ Superior.

       As of June 30, 1998,  the Company  reported  total  investments  in other
companies  and  cooperatives   (including  CF  Industries  and  Southern  States
Insurance  Exchange) of $75.6 million.  The Company's  investments are stated at
cash invested plus unpaid qualified written notices of allocation. See Note 6 of
the Notes to the Southern  States  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included
herein.

Other Factors Affecting the Business of the Company

    Seasonality

       The  business  of the  Company is highly  seasonal.  The first and second
fiscal quarters  historically  have lower sales revenue and unit volume than the
third and fourth quarters. The majority of sales and greatest demand for working
capital  for the  Company's  agricultural  operations  occur in late  winter and
spring,  which  represents the prime planting season for the Company's  customer
base.

       For the Retail Farm Supply and Farm and Home divisions,  with an emphasis
on  farm-related  and yard and garden  products,  the  majority of sales and the
greatest  demand for working  capital  also occur in late  winter and spring.  A
majority of the Company's sales in its Crops division occurs in the spring.

       Offsetting  such  seasonal  effects to some degree,  sales related to the
Company's  grain and feed  operations tend to be highest during fall and winter.
In addition,  the Company places a product  emphasis on oil and propane  heating
fuels in the late fall and early winter  months.  The grain,  feed and petroleum
operations create seasonal  increases in sales and working capital  requirements
during the fall and winter months.

                                       54
<PAGE>

    Competition

       The Company is one of the principal suppliers of agricultural inputs east
of the Mississippi River. It is also the largest livestock marketing cooperative
in the United States in terms of the number of head of livestock sold for member
producers.

       Competition in feed, fertilizer,  seed, grain,  livestock,  petroleum and
farm  supplies  exists  with  large  national  and  regional  manufacturers  and
suppliers as well as small  independent  businesses  operating in the  Company's
territory.  However,  major  competitors  vary  from  area to  area.  No  single
competitor  competes  throughout  the Company's  entire  territory.  The Company
believes  it has a  competitive  advantage  because  through its  extensive  and
diverse  distribution  system it offers a full line of basic farm  supplies  and
services at locations  convenient to patrons rather than limiting its sales to a
single  line  such  as  feed,  seed  or  fertilizer.   Member  ownership,   name
recognition, reputation for quality service and value, competent personnel and a
long tradition of leadership  are believed to enhance the Company's  competitive
position.




    Employee Relations

       The Company employs approximately 5,600 persons,  including approximately
1,100 who were formerly  employed by Gold Kist Inc. and who became  employees of
the Company in October,  1998, in connection  with the Company's  acquisition of
the Gold Kist Inputs  Business.  Additionally,  the managed  local  cooperatives
employ  approximately  900 persons.  Approximately  80 Company  employees at two
locations are members of labor unions.  There have been no work stoppages in the
past 14 years. The Company considers its relationship with employees to be good.

    Matters Involving the Environment

       The Company is subject to stringent and changing federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations, including those governing the labeling, use,
storage, discharge, disposal and cleanup of hazardous materials as well as those
governing the use,  labeling and disposal of crop  protectants,  fertilizers and
certain  seed  products.  The  Company  believes  that  its  operations  are  in
substantial compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations as
currently  interpreted  and that the  Company  has  obtained  or applied for the
necessary  permits to conduct its business.  Because the Company uses  regulated
substances  and  generates  hazardous  materials in the course of certain of its
business  activities,  from time to time it is  involved  in  administrative  or
judicial proceedings and inquiries relating to environmental matters. Changes in
environmental requirements or an unanticipated significant adverse environmental
event could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,  financial
condition or results of operations.

                                       55
<PAGE>

       The  Company  has three sites at which  environmental  investigation  and
remediation  is ongoing  and costs may be  significant.  At one such  site,  the
Company  is  investigating  and  remediating  soil  and  groundwater   petroleum
contamination  pursuant  to an  order  issued  by the  Kentucky  Department  for
Environmental Protection.  Although the remediation plan has not been finalized,
the Company  believes that future  investigation  and remediation  costs will be
between  $300,000  and $1 million.  At a second site,  the Company  continues to
monitor nitrate  contamination of the soil and groundwater pursuant to a consent
agreement  under the Virginia  Voluntary  Remediation  Program.  The Company has
completed a soil  remediation  program  related to the immediate  site and is in
discussions with the Virginia Department of Environmental  Quality regarding the
appropriate  scope  of  investigation  of  possible  groundwater   contamination
relating to the site.  Based on the information  presently known to the Company,
the Company believes that future monitoring and remediation costs will be in the
range of $100,000 to $300,000.  At the third site,  the Company  expects that it
will incur expenses of approximately $30,000 per year for an as yet undetermined
period on future  operations and maintenance costs associated with a groundwater
remediation system implemented to address nitrate  contamination.  The costs for
the third  site are  subject  to  reimbursement  by the prior  owner of the site
pursuant to an indemnification agreement.

       During fiscal 1996, 1997 and 1998, the Company  incurred  expenditures of
approximately $309,801, $477,447 and $872,306,  respectively,  for environmental
investigation and remediation at all owned or leased properties. As of September



30,  1998,  the  Company  had  reserved  approximately  $1.1  million for future
investigation  and remediation  costs  associated with all currently or formerly
owned  or  leased  properties,  including  the  three  sites  identified  in the
preceding paragraph.  Based on current information and regulatory  requirements,
the  Company   believes  that  the  accruals   established   for   environmental
expenditures are adequate.

       In addition, as a result of off-site disposal activities, the Company has
been   identified  as  a  potentially   responsible   party  under  the  federal
Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and Liability Act of 1980
("CERCLA" or "Superfund") at two sites that are listed on the Superfund National
Priorities List. CERCLA imposes joint and several liability on certain statutory
classes  of  persons  for  the  costs  of   investigation   and  remediation  of
contaminated  properties,  regardless  of fault or the  legality of the original
disposal.  The Company has executed de minimis settlement agreements for both of
these sites.

       The  Company  also is aware of  probable  obligations  for  environmental
matters at 20  properties  acquired  in  October,  1998 in  connection  with the
acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business.  Subject to certain  limitations,
Gold  Kist has  agreed to  indemnify  the  Company  for any  condition  of those
properties (or any other real property  formerly owned or leased by Gold Kist as
part of the Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business)  including  soil,  surface  water  and
groundwater  contamination  resulting  from  disposal  or release  of  hazardous
materials if that condition existed, or arose from such properties, on or before
October 13, 1998. Such indemnification  obligations will survive the closing for
a  period  of  10  years.  For  further   information   concerning  Gold  Kist's
environmental  indemnification  obligations,  see  "Acquisition of the Gold Kist
Inputs  Business  -  the  Asset  Purchase   Agreement  -   Representations   and
Warranties".  Gold  Kist has  agreed  to  assume  principal  management  for the
handling of the 20 properties  identified with environmental  conditions and has
the right to assume  principal  management  for any others with respect to which
its environmental indemnity obligations apply.

                                       56
<PAGE>

       The Company has expended,  and expects in the future to expend, funds for
compliance with  environmental  laws and  regulations,  which  expenditures  may
impact the  Company's  future  net  income.  The  Company  does not  anticipate,
however,  that its  competitive  position  will be  adversely  affected  by such
expenditures  or  by  new  environmental  laws  and  regulations.  Environmental
expenditures  are  capitalized  when such  expenditures  provide future economic
benefits. During fiscal 1998, the Company had environmental capital expenditures
of approximately  $1.02 million.  The Company  estimates that its  environmental
capital  expenditures for fiscal 1999 will be in the range of $2.5 million to $3
million and that  (excluding  capital  expenditures  associated  with properties
acquired  as a part of the Gold Kist  Inputs  Business)  reasonably  foreseeable
future  levels of capital  expenditures  for  environmental  compliance  will be
comparable.  However,  there can be no assurance that  expenditures  will not be
higher because of continually  changing  environmental  compliance standards and
technology.

    Government Regulation

       The Company's  business is impacted by numerous federal,  state and local
laws which have been enacted to promote fair trade practices, safety, health and
welfare.  The Company  believes  that its  operating  procedures  conform to the
intent of these laws and that the Company currently is in substantial compliance
with all such laws, the violation of which could have a material  adverse effect
on the Company.




       In addition to the environmental laws discussed in the preceding section,
certain  policies  may be  implemented  from time to time by the  United  States
Department  of  Agriculture,  the  Department  of Energy  or other  governmental
agencies  which may impact the demands of farmers for the Company's  products or
which may impact the methods by which  certain of the Company's  operations  are
conducted.  Such policies may impact the Company's farm supply and grain storage
and marketing operations.

       In 1996, the Federal Agriculture  Improvement and Reform Act ("FAIR") was
signed  into  law.  The  FAIR  legislation  (sometimes  referred  to as the 1996
"Freedom to Farm" law)  represented  the most  significant  change in government
farm programs in more than 60 years.  Under FAIR,  the former system of variable
price-linked  subsidy  payments  to farmers  was  replaced by a program of fixed
payments which decline over a seven-year  period.  In addition,  FAIR eliminated
federal planting  restrictions and acreage  controls.  The Company believes that
FAIR was intended to accelerate the trend toward greater market  orientation and
reduced  government   influence  on  the  agricultural   sector.   Whether  this
legislation  favorably impacts the agriculture  sector or the Company's business
depends in large part on whether U.S.  agriculture  becomes more  competitive in
world  markets  as  the   agriculture   industry  moves  toward  greater  market
orientation, the extent to which governmental actions expand international trade
agreements  and whether market access  opportunities  for U.S.  agriculture  are
increased.

       In October 1998,  Congress passed legislation that temporarily  increased
the subsidy  payments  that were being phased out by the 1996 FAIR  legislation.
The 1998 legislation was enacted in response to a variety of world-wide economic
conditions adversely affecting  agriculture,  including substantial decreases in
the prices of various farm  commodities  from levels  prevailing at the time the
FAIR  legislation was enacted.  The Company is not able to predict how this most
recent legislation might affect its business.

                                       57
<PAGE>

    Commodity Price Hedging Activities


    The  Company  uses  commodities  futures  contracts  to  minimize  the risks
associated  with the  fluctuation  in  market  prices of  grains  and  petroleum
products.  These futures  contracts are  commitments to either  purchase or sell
designated  amounts and  varieties of grain and  petroleum  products at a future
date,  and may be settled in cash or through  delivery.  The  Company  maintains
hedged  positions  on its  petroleum  products on an  intermittent  basis.  With
respect to grain,  however,  the Company's  strategy is to maintain fully hedged
positions to the extent possible.  The Company's hedging  activities are for the
sole purpose of eliminating  the risk of market price  fluctuations.  No futures
contracts are purchased or sold for purely speculative purposes.  For additional
information on commodity price hedging, see Note 15 of the Notes to the Southern
States Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

    Legal Proceedings

       The Company is involved in various  legal  proceedings  that arise in the
normal course of its  business.  Based upon its  evaluation  of the  information
currently  available,  the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such
proceedings will not have a material  adverse effect on the financial  position,
liquidity or results of operations of the Company.



       The Company  maintains  general  liability and property  insurance and an
umbrella  and  excess  liability  policy in amounts it  considers  adequate  and
customary for business of its kind. However,  the Company expects that from time
to time it will experience  legal claims in excess of its insurance  coverage or
claims  that  ultimately  will not be covered by  insurance.  Certain  insurance
coverages  carried by the Company are  underwritten by Southern States Insurance
Exchange. See "--Investments in Other Cooperatives and Companies."


                  ACQUISITION OF THE GOLD KIST INPUTS BUSINESS

       Under an Asset Purchase  Agreement dated July 23, 1998 (the "Agreement"),
the  Company  agreed  to  purchase  from Gold Kist  Inc.,  a major  southeastern
marketing and supply  cooperative,  the Gold Kist Inputs Business.  Through this
portion of its business, Gold Kist purchased,  manufactured and processed a wide
range  of farm  supply  items  for  distribution  and  sale  in the  eight-state
territory of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana,  Mississippi, South
Carolina  and Texas.  For its fiscal  year  ended June 27,  1998,  the Gold Kist
Inputs Business generated $481 million of sales. The transaction was consummated
on October 13, 1998.
                                       58
<PAGE>

       Under the Agreement,  the Company purchased substantially all the assets,
and assumed certain liabilities,  of the Agri-Services  division, the Fertilizer
and  Crop  Protectant  division,  and the Pet Food and  Animal  Health  division
(excluding  Pork  Operations)  of Gold Kist. The acquired  assets  included four
fertilizer plants (all owned), four crop protectant  distribution centers (three
owned, one leased), 23 grain elevators (18 owned, five leased), 15 peanut buying
stations (nine owned,  six leased),  five cotton gins (three owned, two leased),
four feed mills (all owned),  one seed  processing  plant  (owned),  a number of
owned and leased  distribution and storage  facilities,  and  approximately  100
retail farm supply stores and branch  facilities,  as well as substantially  all
inventory and accounts  receivable and certain other assets  associated with the
Inputs  Business.  The Company  also  purchased  a  portfolio  of crop time note
receivables held by a Gold Kist subsidiary. The purchased assets did not involve
the existing  Gold Kist  poultry,  pork,  aquaculture,  seed  marketing,  cotton
marketing and other businesses. The Company paid a cash purchase price of $218.3
million at closing,  exclusive of certain  trade  payables  and other  specified
liabilities  assumed by the Company.  The final  purchase  price is subject to a
post-closing  adjustment  based  upon an  audit  of  purchased  inventory  and a
post-closing  valuation  process for  purchased  receivables.  See "--The  Asset
Purchase Agreement--Purchase Price Adjustment" below.

       Through the  acquisition  of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business,  the Company
acquired  a  business  that  is very  similar  to its  own  agricultural  supply
operations,  enabling  the  Company  to:  (i)  expand  its  agricultural  supply
activities and services into a contiguous  geographic  territory;  (ii) increase
its  purchasing  power with  vendors;  (iii)  distribute  its  products  through
expanded  distribution  channels;  (iv)  increase  the  opportunity  to  provide
livestock  marketing services in the area served;  and (v) achieve  efficiencies
and economies of scale,  capitalizing on its operating  expertise as it combines
the Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business  with the  Company's  operations.  In an era of
industry  consolidation  among both  agricultural  producers and suppliers,  the
acquisition  of  the  Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business  significantly  enlarges  the
Company's operations,  increases its sales, assets and membership base and helps
to solidify its position as a principal supplier of agricultural  inputs east of
the Mississippi River.

       Subsequent to the  acquisition  of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business,  in an
effort to improve operating effectiveness,  the Company has closed one Gold Kist
retail location in north Georgia and terminated one leased facility in Arkansas.
The Company is studying the possible sale,  closure or conversion to independent
private dealership status of selected  additional  locations in various parts of
the Gold Kist  territory.  The Company also is undertaking to expand its private
dealer  system into the Gold Kist  territory.  As of December 4, 1998,  five new
private  dealers  in  the  Gold  Kist  territory  had  completed  the  Company's
certification process and were purchasing product from the Company. Nine others,
including three independent cooperatives, were in various stages of that process
and  were  expected  to be  purchasing  product  by the  end of  December  1998.
Approximately 70 other private dealers  throughout  South Carolina,  Georgia and
Alabama have been identified as prospective private dealers for the Company.

Gold Kist Inputs Business

       As a result of its  acquisition  of the Gold Kist  Inputs  Business,  the
Company  purchases,  manufactures and processes  fertilizers,  crop protectants,
seed, pet foods,  feed,  animal health  products and other farm supply items for
distribution  and sale at both wholesale and retail  throughout the Southeastern
and  South  Central  United  States.  These  products  are  distributed  through
approximately 100 retail stores acquired by the Company as part of the Gold Kist
Inputs Business and at wholesale to national accounts and independent dealers.
                                       59
<PAGE>

    Fertilizers and Crop Protectants

       The Gold Kist Inputs Business  distributes  granular,  blended and liquid
fertilizers  and  fertilizer  materials.  Each type is  purchased or produced in
varying  compositions  depending upon the ultimate use of the product as a plant
food. The Gold Kist Inputs Business includes four fertilizer plants and two bulk
crop  protectant  storage  facilities,  as well as a number of other storage and
distribution  facilities  and  fertilizer  distribution  terminal  facilities at
various locations throughout its eight-state territory. Fertilizer materials are
warehoused  at these  facilities  for resale  through Gold Kist Inputs  Business
retail  stores and  private  dealers.  In  addition,  granular  fertilizers  are
purchased and distributed in bagged and bulk form from these facilities. For the
fiscal  year  ended  June 27,  1998,  the Gold Kist  Inputs  Business  purchased
approximately 39% of its fertilizer materials and products at market prices from
CF Industries.  The remaining  fertilizer  materials and products were purchased
from more than 50 other suppliers.

       The Gold Kist Inputs Business distributes agricultural and specialty crop
protectants,  including pesticides,  growth regulators and surface-active agents
that it purchases from approximately 50 manufacturers.  Competition for sales of
crop  protectants  is  primarily  on the basis of price and  service  since most
retailers  have access to the same  inventory of products  produced by the major
manufacturers. The Gold Kist Inputs Business also provides aerial application of
fertilizer for forestry  customers and ground application of fertilizer and crop
protectants for turf customers.




       The Company operates the fertilizer and crop protectant operations of the
Gold Kist Inputs Business as part of its Crops division, thereby adding forestry
and turf customers to its customer base.

    Pet Food and Animal Products

       The Gold Kist Inputs Business  includes four major feed mills (all owned)
for its pet  food  and  animal  products  operations  with an  aggregate  annual
capacity of approximately  470,000 tons. The mills produce feeds  distributed at
wholesale or at retail through its retail stores and independent dealers. All of
the mills are batch process mills in which ingredients are weighed. This type of
mill is capable of precision  feed mixing.  Feeds are  distributed in bagged and
bulk form.

       During the fiscal year ended June 27, 1998, the Gold Kist Inputs Business
feed mills  produced  substantially  all the feed it distributed at wholesale or
retail.  Its operations  produce and market  approximately  200 different feeds,
including custom blended feeds and feeds  containing  various  medications.  Pro
Balanced is a dairy feed sold through a special  program which  includes  survey
and analysis of feed ingredients needed for a particular herd.

       Feed  ingredients  are  purchased in the  marketplace  from many sources,
including  major  grain  companies.  Feed  formulation  is  based on the cost of
various alternative ingredients in a given week.

                                       60
<PAGE>

       Approximately  40% of the feed sold is  delivered  in bulk form  directly
from the feed mill to the farm; the remainder is sold in bag form. The Gold Kist
Inputs  Business  operates a fleet of trucks,  including  feed tankers,  for the
delivery of feed.

       The Gold Kist Inputs  Business  also  markets dog food under the Pay Day,
Pro Balanced and Performance Plus trademarks through independent dealers,  under
the Gold Kist and Pro Balanced  trademarks  through its retail stores, and under
the Gold Kist and Top Notch  trademarks  through grocery  wholesalers and retail
chain  stores.  Pro  Balanced  cat  food is also  marketed  through  independent
dealers,  Gold Kist Inputs  Business  retail stores and grocery  wholesalers and
retail  chain  stores.  Pro  Balanced,  Pay  Day,  Gold  Kist,  Top  Notch,  and
Performance Plus are registered trademarks of Gold Kist all of which (other than
the name Gold Kist) were  purchased  by the Company  pursuant to the  Agreement.
Aquaculture   feed  products,   primarily  feed  for  commercial   fish  farming
operations,  also form a significant  portion of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business'
feed business.

       The Company operates these acquired pet food and animal supply operations
through its Feed division.

    Retail Farm Supply Stores

       The Gold Kist Inputs Business  includes  approximately  100 retail stores
located  throughout  its  eight-state  territory,   but  concentrated  in  South
Carolina,  Georgia and  Alabama.  Its typical  retail  store is a complete  farm
supply center  offering for sale many types of feeds,  animal  health  products,
fertilizers,  pesticides,  seeds,  farm supplies and  equipment.  It also offers
services  such as precision  farming,  customized  fertilizer  spreading,  field
mapping,  soil testing,  insect  scouting,  and  agronomic and animal  nutrition
advice.




       The Company  operates these store  locations as a part of its Retail Farm
Supply division.

                                       61
<PAGE>

    Grain Services and Cotton Gin Facilities

       Gold Kist Inputs Business includes receiving and storage facilities, with
an aggregate  storage  capacity of  approximately  seven  million  bushels,  for
handling  unprocessed farm commodities such as soybeans,  corn and other grains.
Nearly  all these  storage  facilities  are  licensed  by the  federal  or state
government and can issue negotiable warehouse receipts.

       The Gold Kist Inputs  Business  also  includes  five  cotton  ginning and
storage  facilities at various  locations in its eight-state  territory  through
which it provides ginning and storage services to members and non-members.

       The  Company   operates  the  acquired  grain  services  and  cotton  gin
facilities as part of its Retail Farm Supply division.

The Asset Purchase Agreement

       Purchase Price Adjustment.  Under the Agreement,  the cash portion of the
purchase price paid at closing (the "Estimated Purchase Price") was based on the
values  for  current  assets  as shown on the most  recent  available  month-end
financial  statement  for the Gold Kist Inputs  Business  prior to the  closing,
which was the August 31, 1998 statement (the "Pre-Closing  Valuation").  On this
basis,  the Pre-Closing  Valuation was $236.7 million.  After deducting  certain
assumed liabilities and an agreed-upon  "holdback" of $10 million, the Estimated
Purchase  Price  paid to Gold Kist at  closing  was  $218.3  million.  The final
purchase  price (the "Final  Purchase  Price") will be calculated by the Company
within 75 days of the closing,  based upon a physical count of inventory on hand
at the closing and a post-closing valuation of accounts receivable, each made in
accordance with certain agreed upon procedures,  also as of the date of closing.
If Gold Kist and  Southern  States do not agree  upon the Final  Purchase  Price
(which will be adjusted  to include  the $10 million  holdback to the  Estimated
Purchase  Price),  the  matter  will be  submitted  to a  mutually  agreed  upon
nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm who shall act
as arbitrator.  The decision of the arbitrator  will be final and binding on the
parties.  Any  difference  between the  Estimated  Purchase  Price and the Final
Purchase  Price will be paid by the  Company  or Gold Kist,  as the case may be,
with interest, promptly upon the determination of the Final Purchase Price.

       Representations   and  Warranties.   The  Agreement   contains  customary
representations and warranties  concerning the status of the Inputs Business and
the assets purchased.  Most  representations  and warranties survive the closing
until June 30, 2001.  Gold Kist has agreed to  indemnify  the Company for losses
arising out of certain  environmental  representations  and warranties for a ten
year  period  following  the  closing,  subject to an  aggregate  maximum of $35
million,  and a threshold of $15,000 per individual  claim. Gold Kist has agreed
to  indemnify  the  Company for any loss  (exclusive  of  environmental  losses)
arising from breaches of such  representations and warranties to the extent that
such losses do not exceed $10 million.  There is a $500,000 threshold for losses
(exclusive of environmental  losses) before a claim may be asserted against Gold
Kist.

       Non-Competition.  Under the  Agreement,  Gold Kist  agreed to a five-year
non-competition agreement within the territory in which Gold Kist presently does
business.

The Financing Commitment

       In connection with the closing of the Company's purchase of the Gold Kist
Inputs  Business,  the Company and Gold Kist entered  into a separate  agreement
pursuant to which Gold Kist agreed,  subject to certain conditions,  to purchase
on April 2, 1999,  up to $100  million  of  preferred  stock or other  specified
equity-type  securities from the Company or an affiliated entity of the Company.
If the  Capital  Securities  offered  hereby  are sold in whole or in part,  the
purchase obligation of Gold Kist will be reduced by the amount of the securities
sold by the  Company.  As described  in "Use of  Proceeds",  the Company also is
undertaking  to place  up to $40  million  liquidation  amount  of its  Series A
Preferred Stock with certain institutional  investors. To the extent the Company
sells all or a portion of the  Preferred  Stock as  contemplated,  the  purchase
obligation of Gold Kist will be similarly reduced.

                                       62
<PAGE>

       The purchase  commitment of Gold Kist is secured by an irrevocable direct
pay  letter of credit in favor of the  Company  issued by  Cooperative  Centrale
Raiffeisen-Borenleen   Bank,  B.A.,  "Rabobank   Nederlands,"  New  York  Branch
("Rabobank")  in the  amount  of $100  million.  The  Rabobank  letter of credit
expires by its terms on October 11, 1999.






                                   MANAGEMENT
Directors

       The Board of  Directors  of  Southern  States  presently  consists  of 23
persons. Annually, members of Southern States elect on a staggered basis members
of the Board of  Directors  to serve for three  year-terms.  Members are elected
through an election district process,  on a district  representation  basis. The
districts are redrawn from time to time by the Board of Directors to provide for
equitable  representation of members in the territory served by the Company.  At
the  present  time,  17 of  the  23  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  are
member-elected,  or  member-designated.  The other six  current  members  of the
Board,  designated  by  Virginia  law as public  directors,  are  appointed  for
three-year  terms,  on a  staggered  basis,  by  the  director  of  agricultural
extension for the  Commonwealth of Virginia.  Each of these appointed  directors
represents  a  different  state  in  the  Company's   traditional   Mid-Atlantic
territory. Public directors need not be members of Southern States.







       The Directors of Southern States are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                           Age as of                                       Expiration of      Years
                         December 15,                                      Present Term     Served
Name                         1998                Position(s) Held          as Director    as Director       Residence
- ----                         -----               ----------------          ------------   ----------        ---------
<S>                            <C>                <C>                         <C>            <C>            <C>


Earl L. Campbell               57             Chairman of the Board;           2000           13        Danville, Kentucky
                                              Executive Committee

John Henry Smith               48             Vice Chairman of the             2000            7        Rosedale, Virginia
                                              Board; Executive
                                              Committee, Chairman

Michael W. Beahm               47             Member & Institutional           1999            2        Roanoke, Virginia
                                              Relations Committee

Cecil D. Bell, Jr.*            58             Audit Committee,                 2001            9        Georgetown, Kentucky
                                              Chairman

Floyd K. Blessing              71             Executive and Budget             2001           14        Houston, Delaware
                                              Committees

Jere L. Cannon                 57             Audit Committee                  1999           23        Flemingsburg, Kentucky

                                       63
<PAGE>

William F. Covington*          73             Member & Institutional           2000           12        Mebane, North Carolina
                                              Relations Committee,
                                              Chairman; Executive
                                              Committee

George E. Fisher               66             Member & Institutional           1999           11        Gordonsville, Virginia
                                              Relations Committee

R. Bruce Johnson               47             Budget Committee                 2000            4        West Point, Virginia


James A. Kinsey*               48             Executive and Audit              2000            7        Flemington, West Virginia
                                              Committees

J. Wayne McAtee                54             Budget Committee                 2000           16        Cadiz, Kentucky

Richard F. Price               68             Executive and Member &           2001           30        Phoenix, Maryland
                                              Institutional Relations
                                              Committees

William Pridgeon               46             Member & Institutional           2000         Elected     Montgomery, Michigan
                                              Relations Committee                          April 1,
                                                                                             1998

Curry A. Roberts*              41             Audit Committee                  2001            6        Charlottesville, Virginia


James A. Stonesifer*           55             Budget Committee                 1999            2        Union Bridge, Maryland


</TABLE>




<TABLE>

<S>                            <C>                  <C>                           <C>        <C>           <C>

William W. Vanderwende*        65             Budget Committee, Chairman       1999           17        Bridgeville, Delaware

Wilbur C. Ward                 60             Audit Committee                  2001            5        Clarkton, North Carolina

Charles A. Wilfong             40             Member & Institutional           2001            3        Dunmore, West Virginia
                                              Relations Committee

Fred K. Norris, Jr.                           Member & Institutional           1999           **        Eutawville, South Carolina
                                              Relations Committee

Phil Ogletree, Jr.                            Budget Committee                 1999           **        Orchard Hill, Georgia

H. Michael Davis                              Member & Institutional           2000           **        Valdosta, Georgia
                                              Relations Committee

Herbert A. Daniel, Jr.                        Audit Committee                  2001           **        Claxton, Georgia

James E. Brady, Jr.                           Audit Committee                  2001           **        Marion, Alabama

</TABLE>


           * Messrs. Bell (Kentucky), Covington (North Carolina), Kinsey (West
Virginia), Roberts (Virginia), Stonesifer (Maryland) and Vanderwende (Delaware)
are designated public directors.

                                       64
<PAGE>

           ** Elected  October 30, 1998, in connection  with the  acquisition of
the Gold Kist Inputs Business.

       In connection  with the April,  1998,  acquisition of Michigan  Livestock
Exchange  ("MLE"),  which expanded the operations of the Company into the states
of Michigan,  Ohio and Indiana, the Board of Directors was expanded by one seat.
William  Pridgeon,  formerly  the chairman of the board of directors of MLE, was
designated by the  membership of MLE to represent the MLE territory on the Board
of Directors for a term expiring in 2000. In connection with the October,  1998,
acquisition  of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business,  which  expanded  the  Company's
operations  into  the  states  of South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Florida,  Alabama,
Mississippi,  Louisiana, Arkansas and Texas, the Board of Directors was expanded
by six additional seats. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement for the purchase
of the  Gold  Kist  Inputs  Business  (see  "Acquisition  of  Gold  Kist  Inputs
Business--The  Acquisition  Agreement"),  the  bylaws of  Southern  States  were
amended to provide for the election by the board of directors of Gold Kist Inc.,
sitting as delegates to a special election district for the Gold Kist territory,
of six  additional  directors  from  among  the new  members  in the  Gold  Kist
territory, for staggered terms (two serving for one year, two for two years, and
two for three years). Messrs. Norris,  Ogletree,  Davis, Daniel, and Brady, each
of whom has  previously  served as and will  continue  to serve as a director of
Gold Kist, have been elected as directors from the territory  formerly served by
the Gold Kist Inputs Business.  A sixth  individual,  Mr. W. P. Smith,  Jr., was
elected to serve as a director for the Company from the Gold Kist  territory for
a two year term,  but died  unexpectedly  in November,  1998. The vacancy on the
Board created by Mr. Smith's death has not been filled.

       The Board of Directors is currently  considering certain revisions to the
designated  election  districts  as a  result  of the  recent  expansion  of its
operating territory.




       During  the past five  years,  each of the  directors  has  owned  and/or
managed substantial  farming operations,  producing a wide range of agricultural
products.  While the size and type of  products  produced  on, and the number of
personnel  employed at, each of the  director's  farms varies,  each  director's
business  activities have been primarily  related to owner-managed  agribusiness
enterprises.

       There  are  no  family  relationships  among  any of  the  directors  and
executive officers.

       Mr. Price is a member of the board of directors of CoBank, ACB, which has
various lending  relationships  with the Company.  Mr. Kinsey is a member of the
board of directors of Agfirst Bank, FCB, a farm credit bank that participates in
certain of the CoBank lending facilities to the Company. Mr. Brady is a director
of The Perry  County  Bank,  Marion,  Alabama;  Mr.  Price is also a director of
Sparks State Bank, Sparks,  Maryland;  Mr. Bell is a director of Farmers Capital
Bank  Corporation,  Frankfort,  Kentucky;  and Mr. Wilfong is a director of Farm
Family Holdings, Inc., Glenmont, New York.

                                       65
<PAGE>

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

       Messrs. J. H. Smith (Chairman), Campbell, Blessing, Covington, Kinsey and
Price serve as members of the Company's  Executive  Committee which functions as
the Company's compensation  committee.  None of these directors,  nor any of the
Company's executive  officers,  has any of the relationships to the Company that
is required to be disclosed  pursuant to the  regulations  of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.

Director Compensation

       The bylaws of  Southern  States  provide  that  compensation  and expense
reimbursement  policies for Directors  shall be established  periodically by the
Board of Directors.  Currently,  Directors  receive a per diem of $400, with the
Chairman receiving a per diem of $600, plus expenses incurred while traveling to
and from and  attending  meetings of the Board of  Directors  or other  official
meetings or conferences.

       Directors  Deferred  Compensation  Plan.  The Southern  States  Directors
Deferred  Compensation Plan permits non-employee  directors to defer all or part
of their  meeting  fees,  retainers  or  other  remuneration  received  from the
Company.  The amount to be deferred  and the period for deferral is specified by
an election made prior to the beginning of each calendar  year.  Payments  begin
under the plan generally upon the director's  death or the date specified by the
director in his deferral  election.  The director's  deferred account balance is
credited  with  interest  at a rate  determined  by the  administrator  for each
deferral cycle.  Distributions are made in quarterly installments over 10 years.
All amounts  accrued  under the plan have been funded in a trust which is secure
against all contingencies except insolvency of the Company.

Executive Officers

The Executive Officers of Southern States are as follows:




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                       Age as of
Name                               December 15, 1998               Positions and Offices Held
- -----                              -----------------               --------------------------

<S>                                    <C>                                  <C>


Wayne A. Boutwell                       54        President and Chief  Executive  Officer -- Mr.  Boutwell  began his career in
                                                  1970 with the USDA in  Washington,  D.C.  He served as  President  and CEO of
                                                  the  National  Council  of Farmer  Cooperatives  from  1983  until  1996.  In
                                                  September 1996, Mr. Boutwell was named President and Chief Executive  Officer
                                                  -  Elect  of  Southern  States.  Mr.  Boutwell  serves  on  the  board  of CF
                                                  Industries,  Inc., the National Council of Farmer  Cooperatives,  Mississippi
                                                  State  University  Agribusiness  Institute,  and the  International  Food and
                                                  Agribusiness  Management  Association.  Mr.  Boutwell  received  his B.S. and
                                                  M.S. degrees in Agricultural  Economics from Mississippi State University and
                                                  his Ph.D. from Virginia Tech.
                                       66
<PAGE>

K. Gene McClung                         54        Group  Vice  President,  Marketing  &  Logistical  Services  --  Mr.  McClung
                                                  commenced  his career  with the  Company in 1964.  He has served in a variety
                                                  of local,  regional and headquarters  managerial  positions.  He was promoted
                                                  to his  present  position  effective  April 1,  1998,  after  serving as Vice
                                                  President of Planning,  Logistics and Business Development.  Mr. McClung also
                                                  served the Company for a number of years as  Director,  Credit and  Financial
                                                  Services and as President of Statesman Financial Corporation.

George W. Winstead                      55        Group Vice  President,  Ag Inputs & Services -- Mr. Winstead began his career
                                                  with the Company in 1968. He has been in his present  position  since July 1,
                                                  1993,  having  previously  served  in  a  variety  of  local,   regional  and
                                                  headquarters  managerial  positions.  Mr.  Winstead serves as chairman of the
                                                  board of  Universal  Cooperatives  Inc.  and  Cooperative  Milling,  Inc. Mr.
                                                  Winstead received his B.S. from East Carolina University.

Jonathan A. Hawkins                     59        Senior Vice  President and Chief  Financial  Officer -- Mr. Hawkins was named
                                                  to his current  position in 1990 and also serves as  President  of  Statesman
                                                  Financial  Corporation.  He joined the  Company in 1980 and was  promoted  to
                                                  Vice  President  and  Treasurer in 1983.  He currently  serves as Chairman of
                                                  the Board of the Institute of  Cooperative  Financial  Officers.  Mr. Hawkins
                                                  received his B.A. in Mathematics from the University of Richmond.

</TABLE>








<TABLE>

<S>                                     <C>          <C>


Gene R. Anderson                        58        Senior Vice  President,  Corporate and Member Services -- Mr. Anderson joined
                                                  the Company on May 1, 1986,  as Vice  President for Human  Resources.  He was
                                                  promoted to his  present  position on October  15,  1998,  having  previously
                                                  served in several  headquarters  managerial  capacities.  Before  joining the
                                                  Company,  Mr.  Anderson worked for 23 years for E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co.
                                                  Mr. Anderson has a B.A. in Industrial  Relations from the University of North
                                                  Carolina.
C.A. Miller                             59        Senior Vice  President,  Corporate  Information  and Support  Services -- Mr.
                                                  Miller joined the Company as Director of Information  Systems in 1979 and was
                                                  later  promoted to Vice  President.  Mr.  Miller was  promoted to his current
                                                  position  on October  15,  1998.  Prior to joining the  Company,  Mr.  Miller
                                                  served as Vice  President  of  Deposit  Guaranty  National  Bank in  Jackson,
                                                  Mississippi,  and then as Senior Vice President of the First National Bank of
                                                  Birmingham,  Alabama.  Mr.  Miller has a B.A.  in Banking  and Finance and an
                                                  M.B.A. in Finance and Economics from the University of Mississippi.
                                       67
<PAGE>

N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr.                 53        Vice  President,  General  Counsel and Secretary -- Mr.  Ancarrow  joined the
                                                  Company's  legal staff in 1971 and from 1972 until 1987  served as  Assistant
                                                  Secretary  of the  Company.  In 1987,  he was named Vice  President,  General
                                                  Counsel and Secretary.  Mr.  Ancarrow  earned his B.A. from the University of
                                                  North  Carolina  and his J.D.  from the  College of William & Mary - Marshall
                                                  Wythe School of Law.

Richard G. Sherman                      51        Vice  President,  Human  Resources -- Mr.  Sherman joined the Company in June
                                                  1988 as  Director  of Human  Resources  at the  central  office in  Richmond,
                                                  Virginia.  He was  promoted to his current  position in August  1989.  Before
                                                  joining the Company,  Mr.  Sherman  worked for Texas City  Refining  Inc. and
                                                  Agway Inc. He has a B.A. in Economics  and Business  from Rider  College,  an
                                                  M.A. in Human  Resources  from the  University  of Houston and holds a Senior
                                                  Professional in Human Resources designation.

</TABLE>


       The officers of the Company  serve for a term of one year and until their
successors are elected by the Board of Directors. During the past five years the
principal  occupation of each of the above named  executive  officers other than
Mr. Boutwell, has been as an officer or employee of the Company.

Executive Compensation

       The following table shows, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1997
and 1996, all  compensation  paid or accrued by the Company and its subsidiaries
to the Company's Chief Executive  Officer and each of the four other most highly
compensated executive officers:






<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                               Annual Compensation
                                            -----------------------------------------------------------
                                     Year
                                    Ending                                              Other Annual           All Other
Name and Principal Position        June 30         Salary (1)        Bonus (2)        Compensation (3)        Compensation
- ---------------------------        -------         ----------        ---------        ----------------        ------------
<S>                                 <C>           <C>                  <C>                  <C>               <C>


Wayne A. Boutwell                      1998          $381,429          $ 29,615              --               $ 13,033(4)
President and Chief Executive          1997           278,250              --                --                   --
Officer (4)                            1996              --                --                --                   --

M. Terry Ragsdale                      1998          $300,799          $ 50,265          $  3,790             $ 39,103(5)
Chief Operating Officer (5)            1997           259,394            91,000             3,412               14,745(5)
                                       1996           245,367            83,400             6,078               14,955(5)

George W. Winstead                     1998          $169,778          $ 15,826              --               $  7,471(6)
Group Vice President,                  1997           160,116            46,495              --                  8,865(6)
Ag Inputs & Services                   1996           150,616            43,138               695                9,468(6)

Jonathan A. Hawkins                    1998          $154,591          $ 25,630          $  1,924             $  9,168(7)
Senior Vice President and              1997           139,784            43,430             1,733               10,834(7)
Chief Financial Officer                1996           125,282            36,980             1,462               10,361(7)

N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr                 1998          $144,409          $ 22,731          $  1,046             $  5,853(8)
Vice President, General                1997           138,229            41,262               954                7,465(8)
Counsel and Secretary                  1996           132,366            39,499               775                7,631(8)

</TABLE>

                                       68
<PAGE>



       (1) Reflects salary before pretax contributions under the Southern States
Thrift Plan and before pretax  contributions  under the Southern States Flexible
Benefits Plan.

       (2) Reflects share of Earnings Fund and Executive  Bonus, if any, accrued
for each of the fiscal years under the  Southern  States  Deferred  Compensation
Plan  (which  includes  the  incentive  compensation  awards in  addition to the
deferral rights). The various incentive compensation awards are described below.
For Mr. Boutwell,  $29,615 was paid (or electively  deferred) from his incentive
account for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 under the CEO Incentive  Program
under the Southern States Deferred  Compensation Plan. For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1998, $61,115 was subtracted from Mr. Boutwell's incentive account as a
result of an  incentive  shortfall  for the year.  The balance in the  incentive
account  is  subject  to  reduction  for  future  incentive  shortfalls  and  to
forfeiture. See "--Bonus Compensation--CEO Incentive Program" below.

       (3) In the case of Messrs.  Ragsdale,  Hawkins and Ancarrow,  the amounts
shown  reflect  that portion of the  interest  earned under the Southern  States
Deferred  Compensation  Plan above 120% of the applicable  federal rate in those
accounts  not deemed  invested in  externally  managed  investments,  as well as
amounts  attributable to the Company's payment of certain taxes on their behalf.
In the case of Mr.  Winstead,  the  amount  shown  reflects  the  payment by the
Company of certain taxes on his behalf.  Other than such amounts, for the fiscal
years  ended  June  30,  1998,   1997  and  1996  no  amount  of  "Other  Annual
Compensation" was paid to any of the above named executive officers,  except for
perquisites and other personal  benefits which for each named executive  officer
did not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the  amounts  reported  as Salary
and Bonus for such individual.

       (4) Mr.  Boutwell was  employed by the Company on  September  30, 1996 as
President  and Chief  Executive  Officer-Elect.  He became  President  and Chief
Executive  Officer  effective  February 1, 1997. Mr. Boutwell received no income
from the Company during fiscal year 1996. Reflects $3,934 contributed or matched
by the  Company or its  subsidiaries  for fiscal year 1998,  under the  Southern
States Thrift Plan. The remaining  amount shown was paid by the Company for life
insurance premiums under a split dollar life insurance agreement.
The Company will recover the cost of premium payments from the cash value of the
policies.




       (5) Mr.  Ragsdale  retired  from the  Company  effective  June 30,  1998.
Subsequent to his  retirement,  Mr.  Ragsdale has been engaged by the Company to
perform certain consulting  services primarily devoted to the acquisition of the
Gold Kist Inputs Business. For 1998, includes $26,185 paid as accrued but unused
vacation pay upon his  retirement.  In  addition,  reflects  $2,917,  $4,744 and
$4,953  contributed  or matched by the  Company or its  subsidiaries  for fiscal
years 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively,  under the Southern States Thrift Plan.
The remaining amount shown for each fiscal year was paid by the Company for life
insurance premiums under a split dollar life insurance agreement.

                                       69
<PAGE>

       (6)  Reflects  $2,465,  $3,859 and $4,461  contributed  or matched by the
Company or its subsidiaries for fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996,  respectively,
under the Southern  States  Thrift  Plan.  The  remaining  amount shown for each
fiscal year was paid by the Company for life  insurance  premiums  under a split
dollar life insurance agreement.

       (7)  Reflects  $2,481,  $4,147 and $3,673  contributed  or matched by the
Company or its subsidiaries for fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996,  respectively,
under the Southern  States  Thrift  Plan.  The  remaining  amount shown for each
fiscal year was paid by the Company for life  insurance  premiums  under a split
dollar life insurance agreement.

       (8)  Reflects  $2,134,  $3,746 and $3,912  contributed  or matched by the
Company or its subsidiaries for fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996,  respectively,
under the Southern  States  Thrift  Plan.  The  remaining  amount shown for each
fiscal year was paid by the Company for life  insurance  premiums  under a split
dollar life insurance agreement.

Deferred Compensation

       The  Southern  States  Deferred   Compensation   Plan  permits  executive
employees  designated  to defer all or part of their  salary  and all or part of
their bonus compensation.  The amount to be deferred and the period for deferral
is  specified  by an election  made prior to the  beginning of each fiscal year.
Payments begin under the plan generally upon the executive's death or disability
or at cessation of  employment.  The  executive's  deferred  account  balance is
credited  with earnings and losses based on deemed  investments  selected by the
executive from the same funds available for actual investment under the Southern
States Thrift Plan.  Distributions  are made in quarterly  installments  over 10
years.  All vested  amounts  accrued  under the Plan have been funded in a trust
which is secure  against all  contingencies  except  insolvency  of the Company.
Amounts deferred  pursuant to the plan for the accounts of the named individuals
during the fiscal  years ended June 30, 1996,  1997 and 1998 are included  under
the salary and bonus columns in the cash compensation table.




Bonus Compensation

       Earnings  Fund  Program.  All  regular  employees  (other  than the chief
executive officer) who are designated as eligible by the Board are entitled to a
proportionate  share of the Earnings Fund under the Deferred  Compensation  Plan
for each fiscal  year.  The  Earnings  Fund share  provided to each  employee is
dependent upon the employee's  position,  the employee's  fiscal year end salary
and the  performance  of the  Company for the fiscal  year.  The  Earnings  Fund
includes only certain  amounts by which the Company exceeds a threshold level of
performance.  Distributions under this program are made annually after the close
of the fiscal year.

       Executive Bonus. Each executive  designated by the Board is also eligible
for an  Executive  Bonus,  if  any,  in the  amount  determined  by,  and in the
discretion of, the chief executive officer.  Executive Bonuses are awarded based
on an assessment of the executive's  performance  during the preceding 12 months
and are payable after the close of the fiscal year.

                                       70
<PAGE>

       CEO Incentive Program. The CEO Incentive Program is a long term incentive
program under which the chief  executive  officer is granted an award of 1.5% of
the amount by which earnings before taxes exceeds 10% of the total stockholders'
and  patrons'  equity  determined  at the end of the prior  year.  Each award is
placed in an incentive  account  established  on the books of the Company with a
beginning  balance of $150,000.  Shortfalls equal to 1.5% of the amount by which
earnings  fall short of 10% of such  equity are  subtracted  from the  incentive
account.  One-third of the balance in the incentive account is distributed as of
the end of each  fiscal  year,  however,  no  distribution  will be made for any
fiscal  year in which the Company  incurs a loss.  Any  positive  balance in the
incentive  account is subject to forfeiture upon the chief  executive  officer's
early termination of employment.  The Board retains the right to adjust earnings
used for  determining  the award for any unusual gains or losses incurred during
the fiscal year. However,  the Board may not reduce the balance in the incentive
account or defer a scheduled  payment for which no  deferral  election  has been
filed by the chief executive officer.

Retirement Benefits

       The following table shows the estimated  annual  benefits  payable in the
form of a single life annuity upon  retirement  under the  Company's  retirement
program,  consisting of the Retirement Plan for Employees of Southern States and
the Southern States Supplemental  Retirement Plan, to persons in specified years
of  service  and  average  earnings  classifications,  before  offset  of Social
Security benefits,  assuming retirement at 65 or at or after 62 with 30 years of
creditable service:



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




                                  Estimated Annual Benefits For Years of Service Indicated
                                  --------------------------------------------------------

Highest 36 Month Average           10                    15                     20                     25                 30 or more
                                   ---                   --                     --                     --                 ----------
        Earnings
- --------------------------

<S>                              <C>                      <C>                    <C>                 <C>                 <C>
        $ 50,000                 $10,000               $15,000              $  20,000              $  25,000             $  30,000
         100,000                  20,000                30,000                 40,000                 50,000                60,000
         150,000                  30,000                45,000                 60,000                 75,000                90,000
         200,000                  40,000                60,000                 80,000                100,000               120,000
         250,000                  50,000                75,000                100,000                125,000               150,000
         300,000                  60,000                90,000                120,000                150,000               180,000
         350,000                  70,000               105,000                140,000                175,000               210,000
         400,000                  80,000               120,000                160,000                200,000               240,000
         500,000                  90,000               135,000                180,000                220,000               270,000

</TABLE>


       Compensation  covered by the Plan includes  compensation set forth in the
columns entitled "Salary" and "Bonus" in the Summary  Compensation Table reduced
by the Bonus  amounts  that are  electively  deferred  by  executives  under the
Southern States Deferred  Compensation Plan. The credited years of service as of
December  31,  1997,  under the  retirement  income plan for the five  executive
officers listed in the summary  compensation table are as follows:  Mr. Boutwell
(1); Mr.  Ragsdale (30); Mr.  Winstead (29); Mr. Hawkins (17); and Mr.  Ancarrow
(26).

                                       71
<PAGE>

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

       The Company's  stockholder equity consists of its membership common stock
and its preferred stock.  Only the shares of membership common stock have voting
rights.

       At September 30, 1998, no person or entity was known by the Company to be
the beneficial  owner of more than five percent of the Company's  common shares.
Under the Company's articles of incorporation and under applicable Virginia law,
each member of Southern States has only one vote in the business  affairs of the
Company,  regardless  of the number of shares of common  stock  owned.  See "The
Company--Cooperative Structure."

       At  September  30,  1998,  none of the  directors  of the Company and the
executive officers listed in the summary compensation table, either individually
or as a group,  beneficially  owned in excess of one percent of any class of the
Company's equity.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

       The  Company's  members,  including its  directors,  are customers of the
Company and/or of its affiliated  financing  companies.  They purchase  products
from the Company in the normal course of operating their farm businesses and may
sell certain  agricultural  products to the Company at market price. The prices,
terms and conditions of any purchase or sale  transaction  are on the same basis
for all the Company's members.
                                       72
<PAGE>



                                    THE TRUST

       As used herein, (i) the "Junior Subordinated  Indenture" means the Junior
Subordinated  Indenture,  as amended and supplemented from time to time, between
the Company and First Union National Bank, as trustee (the "Debenture Trustee"),
pursuant to which the Junior Subordinated Debentures are issued, (ii) the "Trust
Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement relating to the Trust,
as amended and supplemented from time to time, among the Company,  as Depositor,
First Union National Bank, as Property Trustee (the "Property  Trustee"),  First
Union Trust Company,  National  Association,  as Delaware Trustee (the "Delaware
Trustee"),  and Wayne A.  Boutwell and Jonathan A. Hawkins,  the  Administrative
Trustees  (the  "Administrative  Trustees"  and  collectively  with the Property
Trustee and the Delaware  Trustee,  the  "Trustees")  and (iii) the  "Guarantee"
means the Guarantee Agreement relating to the Capital Securities, as amended and
supplemented  from time to time,  between the  Company and First Union  National
Bank, as Guarantee Trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee").

           The Trust is a statutory  business  trust created under  Delaware law
pursuant to the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware  Secretary of
State on December 16, 1998, and will be governed by the Trust Agreement. The two
Administrative  Trustees  are  individuals  who are  employees or officers of or
affiliated  with the holder of the Common  Securities.  See  "Description of The
Capital  Securities--Miscellaneous." The Trust exists for the exclusive purposes
of (i)  issuing  and selling  the  Capital  Securities  and the  related  Common
Securities (together, the "Trust Securities"),  (ii) using the proceeds from the
sale of the Trust Securities to acquire the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures and
(iii) engaging in only those other  activities  necessary or incidental  thereto
(such as registering  the transfer of the Trust  Securities).  Accordingly,  the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will be the  sole  assets  of the  Trust,  and
payments  under the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will be the sole source of
revenue of the Trust.

           All of the Common  Securities will initially be owned by the Company.
The Common  Securities  will rank pari passu,  and payments will be made thereon
pro rata,  with the  Capital  Securities,  except that upon the  occurrence  and
during the  continuation  of a Debenture Event of Default arising as a result of
any  failure  by the  Company  to pay  any  amounts  in  respect  of the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  when due,  the  rights of the  holders  of the  Common
Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption or otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the
Capital Securities. See "Description of The Capital Securities--Subordination of
Common  Securities." The Company will acquire Common  Securities in an aggregate
Liquidation  Amount equal to 3% of the total capital of the Trust. The Trust has
a term of 50 years, but may dissolve earlier as provided in the Trust Agreement.
The principal executive office of the Trust is 6606 West Broad Street, Richmond,
Virginia 23230, Attention:  Chief Financial Officer, and its telephone number is
(804) 281-1000.

                                       73
<PAGE>

       No separate  financial  statements of the Trust are included herein.  The
Company and the Trust do not consider that such  financial  statements  would be
material to holders of the Capital Securities because (i) the Trust is a special
purpose entity, has no independent  operations,  and is not engaged in, and does
not  propose to engage in, any  activity  other than the  issuance  of the Trust
Securities  and the  investment of the net proceeds from the sale of them in the
Junior Subordinated  Debentures;  (ii) the Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the voting  securities of the Trust;  and (iii) under the Guarantee,  the
Company will guarantee the payment of  Distributions  and amounts on liquidation
and redemption of Capital Securities to the extent described herein.

<PAGE>


                              ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

       The  financial  statements  of the  Trust  will  be  consolidated  in the
Company's consolidated  financial statements,  with the Capital Securities being
treated as a minority interest and shown in the Company's  consolidated  balance
sheet as "Mandatorily  Redeemable  Capital  Securities of Trust Subsidiary." The
financial  statement  footnotes  of the Company  will  reflect  that the primary
assets of the Trust are  approximately  $____  million  principal  amount Junior
Subordinated Debentures,  bearing interest at ___% and maturing on ________, __,
2029. In addition, a footnote to the Company's financial statements will reflect
that the Guarantee, when taken together with the Company's obligations under the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures and the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture and its
obligations under the Expense Agreement, including its obligations to pay costs,
expenses,  debts and  liabilities  of the Trust  (other than with respect to the
Trust Securities),  provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts due on
the Capital Securities.

                      DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES

       Pursuant to the terms of the Trust  Agreement,  the Trustees on behalf of
the Trust will issue the  Capital  Securities  and the  Common  Securities.  The
Capital Securities will represent  preferred undivided  beneficial  interests in
the assets of the Trust and the holders thereof will be entitled to a preference
in certain  circumstances  with respect to Distributions  and amounts payable on
redemption or liquidation over the Common Securities,  as well as other benefits
as described in the Trust Agreement.  This summary of certain  provisions of the
Capital  Securities  and the  Trust  Agreement,  which  describes  the  material
provisions  thereof,  does not  purport to be  complete  and is subject  to, and
qualified  in its  entirety by  reference  to, all the  provisions  of the Trust
Agreement,   including  the  definitions  therein  of  certain  terms.  Wherever
particular  defined terms of the Trust  Agreement  are referred to herein,  such
defined terms are  incorporated  herein by reference.  A copy of the form of the
Trust Agreement is available upon request from the Trustees.

General

       The  Capital   Securities  will  be  limited  to  $86,250,000   aggregate
Liquidation Amount outstanding. The Capital Securities will rank pari passu, and
payments  will be made thereon pro rata,  with the Common  Securities  except as
described  under  "--Subordination  of Common  Securities."  Legal  title to the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be held by the Property Trustee in trust for
the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities and Common Securities.  The
Guarantee  will be a  guarantee  on a  subordinated  basis  with  respect to the
Capital  Securities but will not guarantee  payment of  Distributions or amounts
payable on redemption or liquidation of such Capital  Securities  when the Trust
does  not  have  funds  on  hand  available  to make  such  payments.  See  "The
Guarantee."
                                       74
<PAGE>


Distributions

       The Capital Securities represent preferred undivided beneficial interests
in the assets of the Trust,  and  Distributions on each Capital Security will be
payable at the  annual  rate of ___% of the  stated  Liquidation  Amount of $25,
payable  quarterly  in arrears  on January 1, April 1, July 1, and  October 1 of
each year (each a "Distribution Date"), to the holders of the Capital Securities
at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day (as
defined below)) next preceding the relevant Distribution Date.  Distributions on
the Capital  Securities will be cumulative.  Distributions  will accumulate from
________ __, 1999. The first  Distribution Date for the Capital  Securities will
be April 1, 1999. The amount of Distributions payable for any period less than a
full  Distribution  period will be  computed  on the basis of a 360-day  year of
twelve  30-day  months and the actual  days  elapsed in a partial  month in such
period. Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will be computed
by dividing the rate per annum by four. If any date on which  Distributions  are
payable on the Capital  Securities  is not a Business  Day,  then payment of the
Distributions  payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that
is a Business Day  (without any  additional  Distributions  or other  payment in
respect  of any such  delay),  with the same  force and effect as if made on the
date such payment was originally payable.  "Business Day" means a day other than
(i) a Saturday or Sunday,  (ii) a day on which banking  institutions in The City
of New York are  authorized  or  required  by law or  executive  order to remain
closed, or (iii) a day on which the Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or
the Corporate Trust Office of the Debenture Trustee is closed for business.




       So long as no Debenture  Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company has the right under the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture to defer the
payment of interest on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  at any time or from
time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive  quarters with respect to
each Extension  Period,  provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures.  As a consequence of any
such  election,  quarterly  Distributions  on the  Capital  Securities  will  be
deferred by the Trust during any such Extension  Period.  Distributions to which
holders of the  Capital  Securities  are  entitled  will  accumulate  additional
Distributions  thereon  at the  rate  per  annum  of  ___%  thereof,  compounded
quarterly from the relevant payment date for such Distributions, computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a
partial  month in such period.  Additional  Distributions  payable for each full
Distribution period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four. The
term   "Distributions"   as  used  herein  shall  include  any  such  additional
Distributions. During any such Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare
or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation  payment  with  respect to, any of the  Company's  capital  stock or
patrons' equity,  (ii) redeem any patronage refund allocations or (iii) make any
payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay,  repurchase
or redeem  any debt  securities  of the  Company  that  rank  pari  passu in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other
than (a)  repurchases,  redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital
stock of the Company  held by a member,  upon the death or  dissolution  of such
member or otherwise because such member has ceased to be eligible for membership
in the Company, if the Board of Directors approves such repurchase or redemption
pursuant to a policy of assuring that the Company  operates as a cooperative  in
compliance  with  Subchapter  T of the Code,  (b) as a result of an  exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of an affiliate  of the Company) for any class or series of the  Company's
capital  stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness  for any
class or series of the Company's  capital stock,  (c) the declaration of, or any
payment or setting aside for payment of,  patronage  refunds,  provided that not
more than 40% of such aggregate  patronage  refunds for any fiscal year shall be
in cash,  with the remainder to be paid in the form of common stock or patronage
refund  allocations,  (d) any  declaration of a dividend in connection  with any
shareholder's  rights plan, or the issuance of rights,  stock or other  property
under any  shareholder's  rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon  exercise of
such  warrants,  options or other  rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).  Prior
to the termination of any such Extension  Period,  the Company may further defer
the  payment  of  interest,  provided  that no  Extension  Period  may exceed 20
consecutive  quarters  or  extend  beyond  the  Stated  Maturity  of the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures.  Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and
the  payment  of all  amounts  then due,  the  Company  may elect to begin a new
Extension Period. There is no limitation on the number of times that the Company
may  elect  to  begin  an  Extension  Period.  See  "Description  of the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures--Option  To Extend Interest Payment Period" and "United
States Federal Income Taxation--Original Issue Discount."
                                       75
<PAGE>


       The Company has no current  intention  of  exercising  its right to defer
payments of interest by  extending  the  interest  payment  period on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

       The revenue of the Trust  available  for  distribution  to holders of the
Capital  Securities  will be limited to payments  under the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  in which the Trust will invest the  proceeds  from the  issuance and
sale of the  Trust  Securities.  See  "Description  of the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures."  If the Company does not make  payments on the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures, the Trust may not have funds available to pay Distributions or other
amounts  payable on the Capital  Securities.  The payment of  Distributions  and
other amounts payable on the Capital  Securities (if and to the extent the Trust
has funds legally  available for and cash  sufficient to make such  payments) is
guaranteed  by the  Company on a limited  basis as set forth  herein  under "The
Guarantee."

Redemption

       Upon the  repayment  or  redemption,  in whole or in part,  of the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  whether at Stated Maturity or upon earlier redemption
as  provided  in the  Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  the  proceeds  from such
repayment or  redemption  shall be applied by the  Property  Trustee to redeem a
Like Amount (as defined herein) of the Trust  Securities,  upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' notice,  at a redemption price (the  "Redemption  Price")
equal to the  aggregate  Liquidation  Amount  of such  Capital  Securities  plus
accumulated  but unpaid  Distributions  thereon to the date of  redemption  (the
"Redemption  Date") and the related  amount of the premium,  if any, paid by the
Company upon the concurrent  redemption of such Junior Subordinated  Debentures.
See  "Description of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures--Redemption."  If less
than all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be repaid or redeemed on a
Redemption  Date,  then the proceeds from such repayment or redemption  shall be
allocated to the  redemption  pro rata of the Capital  Securities and the Common
Securities.  The  amount  of  premium,  if any,  paid by the  Company  upon  the
redemption of all or any part of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be repaid
or redeemed on a Redemption  Date shall be allocated to the  redemption pro rata
of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities.
                                       76
<PAGE>


       The  Company has the right to redeem the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures
(i) at any time, in whole or in part,  from time to time,  on or after  _______,
2004 or (ii) in whole (but not in part) at any time within 90 days following the
occurrence and during the  continuation  of a Tax Event (as defined  herein).  A
redemption  of the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  would  cause  a  mandatory
redemption of a Like Amount of the Capital Securities and Common Securities.

       "Like Amount" means (i) with respect to a redemption of Trust Securities,
Trust  Securities  having a  Liquidation  Amount  equal to that  portion  of the
principal  amount  of Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  to be  contemporaneously
redeemed in accordance with the Junior Subordinated Indenture,  allocated to the
Common  Securities  and  to the  Capital  Securities  based  upon  the  relative
Liquidation  Amounts of such classes and (ii) with respect to a distribution  of
Junior Subordinated Debentures to holders of Trust Securities in connection with
a dissolution or liquidation of the Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures having
a principal  amount equal to the Liquidation  Amount of the Trust  Securities of
the holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed.

       "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $25 per Trust Security.

       "Tax  Event"  means the  receipt by the Trust of an opinion of counsel to
the Company  experienced  in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any
amendment to, or change  (including any announced  proposed change) in, the laws
(or  any  regulations   thereunder)  of  the  United  States  or  any  political
subdivision  or  taxing  authority  thereof  or  therein,  or as a result of any
official  administrative  pronouncement  or judicial  decision  interpreting  or
applying  such laws or  regulations,  which  amendment or change is effective or
which pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of
the Capital  Securities,  there is more than an insubstantial  risk that (i) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such opinion,  subject to
United States federal  income tax with respect to income  received or accrued on
the Junior Subordinated Debentures,  (ii) interest payable by the Company on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the delivery of such
opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United
States  federal  income tax purposes or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90
days of the delivery of such opinion,  subject to more than a de minimis  amount
of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

       Payment of  Additional  Sums.  If a Tax Event  described in clause (i) or
(iii) of the  definition of Tax Event above has occurred and is  continuing  and
the  Trust is the  holder  of all of the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  the
Company  will pay  Additional  Sums (as defined  herein),  if any, on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

                                       77
<PAGE>

       "Additional  Sums" means the  additional  amounts as may be  necessary in
order that the amount of Distributions  then due and payable by the Trust on the
outstanding  Capital  Securities and Common  Securities of the Trust will not be
reduced  as a result of any  additional  taxes,  duties  and other  governmental
charges to which the Trust has become subject as a result of a Tax Event.




       Possible  Tax Law  Changes.  Prospective  investors  should be aware that
Enron  Corporation  has  filed a  petition  in U.S.  Tax Court  challenging  the
proposed  disallowance  by the  IRS of the  deduction  of  interest  expense  on
securities  issued by Enron  Corporation  in 1993 and 1994 that are  similar to,
although  different  in a number  of  respects  from,  the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures. It is possible that a decision in that case could give rise to a Tax
Event,  which  would  permit the  Company to cause a  redemption  of the Capital
Securities. Prospective investors also should be aware that legislation has been
proposed by the Clinton  Administration in the past that, if enacted, would have
denied an  interest  expense  deduction  to issuers of  instruments  such as the
Junior Subordinated Debentures.  No such legislation is currently pending. There
can be no assurance,  however,  that similar  legislation will not ultimately be
enacted into law, or that other developments will not occur on or after the date
hereof that would adversely affect the tax treatment of the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures or the Trust. Such changes also could give rise to a Tax Event.

Redemption Procedures

       Capital Securities  redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at
the  Redemption  Price with the  applicable  proceeds  from the  contemporaneous
redemption of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures.  Redemptions  of the Capital
Securities  shall be made and the  Redemption  Price  shall be  payable  on each
Redemption  Date only to the extent  that the Trust has funds on hand  available
for the payment of such Redemption  Price. See also  "--Subordination  of Common
Securities."

       If the Trust  gives a notice of  redemption  in  respect  of the  Capital
Securities,  then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, to
the  extent  funds are  available,  in the case of  Capital  Securities  held in
book-entry  form, the Property  Trustee will deposit  irrevocably with DTC funds
sufficient to pay the applicable  Redemption Price and will give DTC irrevocable
instructions  and  authority to pay the  Redemption  Price to the holders of the
Capital  Securities.  With respect to Capital  Securities not held in book-entry
form, the Property Trustee, to the extent funds are available,  will irrevocably
deposit with the paying agent for the Capital Securities funds sufficient to pay
the  applicable  Redemption  Price and will give such paying  agent  irrevocable
instructions  and authority to pay the Redemption  Price to the holders  thereof
upon  surrender  of  their  certificates   evidencing  the  Capital  Securities.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  Distributions  payable  on  or  prior  to  the
Redemption  Date for any  Capital  Securities  called  for  redemption  shall be
payable to the holders of the Capital  Securities  on the relevant  record dates
for the related  Distribution  Dates.  If notice of  redemption  shall have been
given and funds deposited as required,  then upon the date of such deposit,  all
rights of the holders of such Capital  Securities so called for redemption  will
cease, except the right of the holders of such Capital Securities to receive the
Redemption  Price,  but without  interest  on such  Redemption  Price,  and such
Capital  Securities  will  cease  to be  outstanding.  If  any  date  fixed  for
redemption  of Capital  Securities  is not a Business  Day,  then payment of the
Redemption  Price payable on such date will be made on the next  succeeding  day
which is a Business Day (without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay),  except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year,
such  payment will be made on the  immediately  preceding  Business  Day. In the
event that  payment  of the  Redemption  Price in respect of Capital  Securities
called for  redemption is improperly  withheld or refused and not paid either by
the Trust or by the Company  pursuant to the  Guarantee as described  under "The
Guarantee," Distributions on such Capital Securities will continue to accumulate
at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally  established by
the Trust for such  Capital  Securities  to the date  such  Redemption  Price is
actually  paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for
redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
                                       78
<PAGE>


       Subject to applicable law (including,  without limitation,  United States
federal securities laws), the Company or its affiliates may at any time and from
time to time purchase  outstanding  Capital  Securities  by tender,  in the open
market or by private agreement.

       If less than all of the Capital  Securities and Common  Securities are to
be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate  Liquidation Amount of such
Capital  Securities and Common  Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro
rata to the Capital Securities and the Common Securities based upon the relative
Liquidation  Amounts of such classes.  The particular  Capital  Securities to be
redeemed  shall be  selected  on a pro rata basis not more than 60 days prior to
the  Redemption  Date by the  Property  Trustee  from  the  outstanding  Capital
Securities not previously  called for redemption,  or if the Capital  Securities
are then held in the form of a Global Capital Security (as defined  herein),  in
accordance with DTC's customary procedures.  The Property Trustee shall promptly
notify  the  securities  registrar  for the Trust  Securities  in writing of the
Capital  Securities  selected  for  redemption  and,  in the case of any Capital
Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be
redeemed. For all purposes of the Trust Agreement,  unless the context otherwise
requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption of Capital Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Capital Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of Capital Securities
which has been or is to be redeemed.

       Notice  of any  redemption  will be  mailed at least 30 days but not more
than 60 days before the  Redemption  Date to each  registered  holder of Capital
Securities to be redeemed at its address  appearing on the  securities  register
for the  Trust  Securities.  Unless  the  Company  defaults  in  payment  of the
Redemption  Price  on the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  on and  after  the
Redemption  Date  interest  will  cease to  accrue  on the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures or portions  thereof (and,  unless payment of the Redemption Price in
respect of the Capital  Securities is withheld or refused and not paid either by
the Trust or the Company pursuant to the Guarantee,  Distributions will cease to
accumulate on the Capital Securities or portions thereof) called for redemption.
                                       79
<PAGE>

Subordination of Common Securities

       Payment of  Distributions  on, and the  Redemption  Price of, the Capital
Securities and Common Securities, as applicable, shall be made pro rata based on
the  Liquidation  Amount  of such  Capital  Securities  and  Common  Securities.
However,  if on any  Distribution  Date or Redemption  Date a Debenture Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of any failure by the Company
to pay any amounts in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures when due, no
payment  of any  Distribution  on, or  Redemption  Price of,  any of the  Common
Securities,  and no other payment on account of the  redemption,  liquidation or
other  acquisition  of such Common  Securities,  shall be made unless payment in
full  in  cash  of  all  accumulated  and  unpaid  Distributions  on  all of the
outstanding  Capital Securities for all Distribution  periods  terminating on or
prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount
of such  Redemption  Price on all of the  outstanding  Capital  Securities  then
called for  redemption,  shall  have been made or  provided  for,  and all funds
available to the Property  Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full
in cash of all Distributions on, or Redemption Price of, the Capital  Securities
then due and payable.




       In the case of any Event of Default (as defined herein)  resulting from a
Debenture Event of Default,  the holders of the Common Securities will be deemed
to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of Default  under
the Trust Agreement until the effects of all such Events of Default with respect
to such Capital Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated.  See
"--Events  of  Default;  Notice"  and  "Description  of the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures--Debenture Events of Default." Until all such Events of Default under
the Trust  Agreement with respect to the Capital  Securities have been so cured,
waived or otherwise  eliminated,  the Property Trustee will act solely on behalf
of the holders of the Capital Securities and not on behalf of the holders of the
Common Securities,  and only the holders of the Capital Securities will have the
right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.

Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution

       The  amount  payable  on  the  Capital  Securities  in the  event  of any
liquidation of the Trust is $25 per Capital Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions,  subject  to  certain  exceptions,  which may be in the form of a
distribution of such amount in Junior Subordinated Debentures.

       The holders of all of the outstanding Common Securities have the right at
any time to  dissolve  the Trust  and,  after  satisfaction  of  liabilities  to
creditors  of the  Trust  as  provided  by  applicable  law,  cause  the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  to be  distributed  to  the  holders  of  the  Capital
Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of the Trust.

       Pursuant to the Trust Agreement,  the Trust will  automatically  dissolve
upon expiration of its term or, if earlier,  will dissolve on the first to occur
of: (i) certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of the Company;
(ii) the distribution of a Like Amount of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures to
the holders of the Trust  Securities,  if the holders of Common  Securities have
given  written  direction to the  Property  Trustee to dissolve the Trust (which
direction, subject to the foregoing restrictions,  is optional and wholly within
the discretion of the holders of Common Securities);  (iii) redemption of all of
the Trust Securities as described under  "--Redemption" and (iv) the entry of an
order for the dissolution of the Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction.
                                       80
<PAGE>

       If  dissolution  of the Trust occurs as described in clause (i),  (ii) or
(iv)  above,   the  Trust  will  be  liquidated  by  the  Property   Trustee  as
expeditiously as the Property Trustee determines to be possible by distributing,
after  satisfaction  of  liabilities  to  creditors  of the Trust as provided by
applicable  law,  to the holders of such Trust  Securities  a Like Amount of the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  unless such distribution is determined by the
Property  Trustee  not to be  practical,  in which  event such  holders  will be
entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to
holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided
by  applicable  law,  an  amount  equal to, in the case of  holders  of  Capital
Securities,  the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation
Distribution").  If  such  Liquidation  Distribution  can be  paid  only in part
because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution,  then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on its
Capital  Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis. The holders of the Common
Securities will be entitled to receive  distributions  upon any such liquidation
pro rata with the holders of the Capital Securities,  except that if a Debenture
Event of Default has  occurred and is  continuing  as a result of any failure by
the Company to pay any amounts in respect of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures
when  due,  the  Capital  Securities  shall  have a  priority  over  the  Common
Securities.




       After  the  liquidation   date  fixed  for  any  distribution  of  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures (i) the Capital  Securities will no longer be deemed to
be outstanding, (ii) DTC or its nominee, as the registered holder of the Capital
Securities,  will  receive  a  registered  global  certificate  or  certificates
representing  the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  to be  delivered  upon such
distribution  with respect to Capital  Securities held by DTC or its nominee and
(iii) any certificates  representing  the Capital  Securities not held by DTC or
its  nominee  will be deemed to  represent  the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures
having a principal amount equal to the stated  Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities  and bearing  accrued and unpaid  interest in an amount  equal to the
accumulated  and  unpaid  Distributions  on the  Capital  Securities  until such
certificates  are presented to the security  registrar for the Trust  Securities
for transfer or reissuance.

       If the Company does not redeem the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures prior
to  maturity  and  the  Trust  is not  liquidated  and the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures are not distributed to holders of the Capital Securities, the Capital
Securities   will  remain   outstanding   until  the  repayment  of  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the distribution of the Liquidation  Distribution to
the holders of the Capital Securities.

       There  can be no  assurance  as to the  market  prices  for  the  Capital
Securities or the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  that may be  distributed  in
exchange for Capital  Securities if a dissolution  and  liquidation of the Trust
were  to  occur.  Accordingly,  the  Capital  Securities  that an  investor  may
purchase, or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that the investor may receive on
dissolution and  liquidation of the Trust,  may trade at a discount to the price
that the investor paid to purchase the Capital Securities offered hereby.
                                       81
<PAGE>

Events of Default; Notice

       Any one of the following  events  constitutes an "Event of Default" under
the Trust  Agreement  (an  "Event  of  Default")  with  respect  to the  Capital
Securities  (whatever  the reason for such  Event of Default  and  whether it is
voluntary or  involuntary  or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order,  rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

                 (i)  the  occurrence  of a  Debenture  Event  of  Default  (see
           "Description of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures--Debenture Events
           of Default"); or

                 (ii)  default by the Trust in the  payment of any  Distribution
           when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for
           a period of 30 days; or




                 (iii)  default by the Trust in the  payment  of any  Redemption
           Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or

                 (iv)  default in the  performance,  or breach,  in any material
           respect,  of any  covenant or  warranty of the  Trustees in the Trust
           Agreement  (other  than a  covenant  or  warranty  a  default  in the
           performance  of which or the  breach of which is dealt with in clause
           (ii) or (iii) above),  and continuation of such default or breach for
           a period of 60 days after  there has been  given,  by  registered  or
           certified  mail, to the Trustees and the Company by the holders of at
           least 25% in aggregate  Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital
           Securities,  a written notice  specifying  such default or breach and
           requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice
           of Default" under the Trust Agreement; or

                 (v)  the   occurrence  of  certain   events  of  bankruptcy  or
           insolvency  with  respect  to the  Property  Trustee  if a  successor
           Property Trustee has not been appointed within 90 days thereof.

       Within five  Business  Days after the  occurrence of any Event of Default
actually  known to the  Property  Trustee,  the Property  Trustee will  transmit
notice  of such  Event  of  Default  to the  holders  of Trust  Securities,  the
Administrative  Trustees and the Company,  unless such Event of Default has been
cured or waived. The Company, as Depositor,  and the Administrative Trustees are
required to file annually with the Property  Trustee a certificate as to whether
or not they are in compliance  with all the conditions and covenants  applicable
to them under the Trust Agreement.
                                       82
<PAGE>

       If a  Debenture  Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing  as a
result of any failure by the Company to pay any amounts in respect of the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures when due, the Capital Securities will have a preference
over the Common Securities with respect to payments of any amounts in respect of
the Capital  Securities  as  described  above.  See  "--Subordination  of Common
Securities,"  "--Liquidation  Distribution Upon Dissolution" and "Description of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures--Debenture Events of Default."

       The  existence  of an Event of Default  does not  entitle  the holders of
Capital Securities to accelerate the maturity thereof.

Removal of Trustees; Appointment of Successors

       Unless a Debenture  Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,  any
Trustee  may be removed at any time by the holder of all the Common  Securities.
If a Debenture  Event of Default has  occurred and is  continuing,  the Property
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be removed at such time only by the holders
of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities. In no
event  will the  holders  of the  Capital  Securities  have the right to vote to
appoint, remove or replace the Administrative  Trustees, which voting rights are
vested exclusively in the holder of all the Common Securities. No resignation or
removal of a Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee will be effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor  trustee in accordance with
the provisions of the Trust Agreement.



Merger or Consolidation of Trustees

       Any entity into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be
merged  or  converted  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any  entity
resulting from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee is
a party,  or any entity  succeeding  to all or  substantially  all the corporate
trust business of such Trustee,  will be the successor of such Trustee under the
Trust Agreement, provided such entity is otherwise qualified and eligible.

Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust

        The Trust may not merge  with or into,  consolidate,  amalgamate,  or be
replaced  by,  or  convey,   transfer  or  lease  its   properties   and  assets
substantially  as an entirety to, any entity,  except as  described  below or as
otherwise set forth in the Trust Agreement. The Trust may, at the request of the
holders  of the Common  Securities  and with the  consent of the  Administrative
Trustees,  but without the  consent of the  holders of the  outstanding  Capital
Securities,  merge with or into, consolidate,  amalgamate,  or be replaced by or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to a trust  organized  as such under the laws of any State,  so long as (i) such
successor  entity either (a)  expressly  assumes all of the  obligations  of the
Trust with respect to the Capital  Securities or (b) substitutes for the Capital
Securities other securities  having  substantially the same terms as the Capital
Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities have
the same priority as the Capital  Securities with respect to  distributions  and
payments upon  liquidation,  redemption  and  otherwise,  (ii) a trustee of such
successor entity, possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee,
is  appointed  to hold the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  (iii) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
cause  the  Capital  Securities  (including  any  Successor  Securities)  to  be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization,
                                       83
<PAGE>


(iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer
or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the
holders of the Capital  Securities  (including any Successor  Securities) in any
material  respect,  (v)  such  successor  entity  has  a  purpose  substantially
identical  to that of the  Trust,  (vi)  prior  to such  merger,  consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust has received
an opinion from  independent  counsel  experienced in such matters to the effect
that (a) such  merger,  consolidation,  amalgamation,  replacement,  conveyance,
transfer  or  lease  does not  adversely  affect  the  rights,  preferences  and
privileges  of the holders of the Capital  Securities  (including  any Successor
Securities)   in  any   material   respect  and  (b)   following   such  merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither
the  Trust  nor  such  successor  entity  will be  required  to  register  as an
investment  company  under the  Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment  Company Act"), and (vii) the Company or any permitted  successor or
assignee  owns  all of the  common  securities  of  such  successor  entity  and
guarantees  the  obligations  of  such  successor  entity  under  the  Successor
Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  the Trust may not,  except  with the  consent  of holders of 100% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate,
merge  with or  into,  or be  replaced  by or  convey,  transfer  or  lease  its
properties  and assets  substantially  as an  entirety  to, any other  entity or
permit any other  entity to  consolidate,  amalgamate,  merge  with or into,  or
replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance,
transfer or lease would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be taxable as
a corporation  or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income
tax purposes.




Voting Rights; Amendment of Trust Agreement

       Except as provided below and under "--Removal of Trustees; Appointment of
Successors"  and "The  Guarantee--Amendments  and  Assignment"  and as otherwise
required by law and the Trust Agreement,  the holders of the Capital  Securities
will have no voting rights.

       The Trust  Agreement may be amended from time to time by the holders of a
majority of the Common  Securities and the Trustees,  without the consent of the
holders  of the  Capital  Securities  (i) to  cure  any  ambiguity,  correct  or
supplement any provisions in the Trust Agreement that may be  inconsistent  with
any other provision,  or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under the Trust Agreement, which are not inconsistent with the
other provisions of the Trust  Agreement,  provided that any such amendment does
not  adversely  affect in any  material  respect the  interests of any holder of
Trust Securities,  or (ii) to modify,  eliminate or add to any provisions of the
Trust Agreement to such extent as may be necessary to ensure that the Trust will
not be taxable  as a  corporation  or as other  than a grantor  trust for United
States  federal  income tax purposes at any time that any Trust  Securities  are
outstanding  or to ensure  that the Trust will not be required to register as an
"investment  company" under the Investment  Company Act,  provided that any such
amendment does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any
holder of Trust  Securities.  Any amendments of the Trust Agreement  pursuant to
the foregoing  sentence will become  effective  when notice of such amendment is
given to the holders of Trust Securities.  The Trust Agreement may be amended by
the holders of a majority of the Common Securities and the Trustees with (i) the
consent  of  holders   representing  not  less  than  a  majority  in  aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities and (ii) receipt by the
Trustees  of an opinion of counsel  to the  effect  that such  amendment  or the
exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance  with such amendment
will not cause the  Trust to be  taxable  as a  corporation  or as other  than a
grantor trust for United States  federal  income tax purposes or will not affect
the  Trust's  exemption  from  status  as  an  "investment  company"  under  the
Investment  Company Act. Without the consent of each holder of Trust Securities,
the Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any
Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of
any Distribution  required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a
specified  date or (ii)  restrict the right of a holder of Trust  Securities  to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.
                                       84
<PAGE>

       So long as any Junior Subordinated  Debentures are held by the Trust, the
Property  Trustee will not (i) direct the time,  method and place of  conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or execute any
trust or power  conferred  on the  Property  Trustee  with respect to the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  (ii) waive any past  default  that is waivable  under
Section 5.13 of the Junior Subordinated  Indenture,  (iii) exercise any right to
rescind or annul a declaration that the Junior Subordinated  Debentures shall be
due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of
the Junior Subordinated Indenture or the Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  where
such  consent  shall be required,  without,  in each case,  obtaining  the prior
approval of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate  Liquidation  Amount
of the outstanding Capital Securities, except that if a consent under the Junior
Subordinated  Indenture  would  require  the  consent  of each  holder of Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  affected thereby, no such consent will be given by the
Property  Trustee  without  the prior  consent  of each  holder  of the  Capital
Securities. The Property Trustee may not revoke any action previously authorized
or  approved  by a vote of the  holders  of the  Capital  Securities  except  by
subsequent vote of the holders of the Capital  Securities.  The Property Trustee
will  notify  each holder of Capital  Securities  of any notice of default  with
respect to the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures.  In addition to  obtaining  the
foregoing approvals of the holders of the Capital Securities,  before taking any
of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee will obtain an opinion of counsel
experienced  in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be taxable as
a corporation  or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income
tax purposes on account of such action.




       Any required approval of holders of Capital  Securities may be given at a
meeting of holders of Capital  Securities  convened for such purpose or pursuant
to written  consent.  The Property Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at
which holders of Capital  Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon
which action by written  consent of such holders is to be taken,  to be given to
each  registered  holder of  Capital  Securities  in the manner set forth in the
Trust Agreement.

       No vote or consent of the holders of Capital  Securities will be required
to redeem and cancel Capital Securities in accordance with the Trust Agreement.


                                       85
<PAGE>


       Notwithstanding  that holders of Capital  Securities are entitled to vote
or consent under any of the  circumstances  described  above, any of the Capital
Securities  that are owned by the Company,  the Trustees or any affiliate of the
Company or any Trustee,  will, for purposes of such vote or consent,  be treated
as if they were not outstanding.

Book Entry, Delivery and Form

       The Depository  Trust Company  ("DTC") will act as securities  depository
("depository") for the Capital Securities. The Capital Securities initially will
be issued only as fully-registered  securities  registered in the name of Cede &
Co. (DTC's  nominee).  One or more  fully-registered  global Capital  Securities
certificates,  representing  the total aggregate  number of Capital  Securities,
will be issued and will be delivered to DTC.

       The  laws  of some  jurisdictions  require  that  certain  purchasers  of
securities  take physical  delivery of securities in definitive  form. Such laws
may impair the ability to transfer  beneficial  interests in the global  Capital
Securities as represented by a global certificate.

       DTC has advised  the Company and the Trust that DTC is a  limited-purpose
trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization"
within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal  Reserve
System,  a "clearing  corporation"  within the  meaning of the New York  Uniform
Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"  registered  pursuant to the provisions
of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"). DTC holds securities that its participants  ("Participants") deposit with
DTC. DTC also  facilitates  the  settlement  among  Participants  of  securities
transactions,  such as transfers and pledges,  in deposited  securities  through
electronic computerized  book-entry changes in Participants'  accounts,  thereby
eliminating the need for physical  movement of securities  certificates.  Direct
Participants  include  securities  brokers and dealers,  banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations  ("Direct  Participants").
DTC is owned by a number of its  Direct  Participants  and by the New York Stock
Exchange,  the American Stock  Exchange,  Inc., and the National  Association of
Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others,
such as securities  brokers and dealers,  banks and trust  companies  that clear
transactions  through or  maintain a direct or indirect  custodial  relationship
with a Direct Participant ("Indirect Participants"). The rules applicable to DTC
and its Participants are on file with the Commission.



       Purchases of Capital  Securities within the DTC system must be made by or
through  Direct  Participants,  which  will  receive  a credit  for the  Capital
Securities on DTC's records.  The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of
each  Capital  Security  ("Beneficial  Owner") is in turn to be  recorded on the
Direct and Indirect  Participants'  records.  Beneficial Owners will not receive
written  confirmation  from DTC of their  purchases,  but Beneficial  Owners are
expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions,
as well as periodic  statements of their  holdings,  from the Direct or Indirect
Participants  through which the Beneficial Owners purchased Capital  Securities.
Transfers  of  ownership   interests  in  the  Capital   Securities  are  to  be
accomplished  by entries made on the books of  Participants  acting on behalf of
Beneficial Owners.  Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing
their ownership  interests in the Capital  Securities,  except in the event that
use of the book-entry system for the Capital Securities is discontinued.

                                       86
<PAGE>

       To facilitate subsequent transfers,  all the Capital Securities deposited
by Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's nominee, Cede & Co.
The deposit of Capital Securities with DTC and their registration in the name of
Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the
actual Beneficial Owners of the Capital  Securities.  DTC's records reflect only
the  identity  of  the  Direct  Participants  to  whose  accounts  such  Capital
Securities  are credited,  which may or may not be the  Beneficial  Owners.  The
Participants  will remain  responsible  for keeping account of their holdings on
behalf of their customers.

       Conveyance  of  notices  and  other   communications  by  DTC  to  Direct
Participants,  by Direct  Participants  to Indirect  Participants  and by Direct
Participants and Indirect  Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by
arrangements  among them,  subject to any statutory or  regulatory  requirements
that may be in effect from time to time.

       Redemption  notices  shall be sent to Cede & Co.  If less than all of the
Capital  Securities are being  redeemed,  DTC will reduce pro rata the amount of
the  interest  of each  Direct  Participant  in such  Capital  Securities  to be
redeemed in accordance with its procedures.

       Although  voting with respect to the Capital  Securities  is limited,  in
those  cases  where a vote is  required,  neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself
consent or vote with respect to Capital Securities.  Under its usual procedures,
DTC  would  mail an  Omnibus  Proxy to the Trust as soon as  possible  after the
record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s  consenting or voting rights
to those  Direct  Participants  to whose  accounts  the Capital  Securities  are
credited on the record  date  (identified  in a listing  attached to the Omnibus
Proxy).  The  Company and the Trust  believe  that the  arrangements  among DTC,
Direct  and  Indirect  Participants,  and  Beneficial  Owners  will  enable  the
Beneficial  Owners to exercise rights equivalent in substance to the rights that
can be directly exercised by a holder of a beneficial interest in the Trust.




       Distribution  payments  on the  Capital  Securities  will be made to DTC.
DTC's  practice  is to credit  Direct  Participants'  accounts  on the  relevant
payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records
unless DTC has  reason to  believe  that it will not  receive  payments  on such
payment date.  Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by
standing  instructions and customary  practices,  as is the case with securities
held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name,"
and such payments will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC,
the Trust or the Company,  subject to any statutory or  regulatory  requirements
that may be in effect from time to time.  Payment of distributions to DTC is the
responsibility   of  the  Trust,   disbursement   of  such  payments  to  Direct
Participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursements of such payments to
the Beneficial Owners is the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.

       Except as provided  herein, a Beneficial Owner of an interest in a global
Capital Security  certificate will not be entitled to receive physical  delivery
of  Capital  Securities.  Accordingly,  each  Beneficial  Owner must rely on the
procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the Capital Securities.

                                       87
<PAGE>

       DTC may discontinue  providing its services as depository with respect to
the Capital  Securities  at any time by giving  reasonable  notice to the Trust.
Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is
not obtained,  Capital  Securities  certificates  are required to be printed and
delivered.  Additionally,  the  Trustees  (with the consent of the  Company) may
decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry  transfers through DTC (or
any successor depository) with respect to the Capital Securities. In that event,
certificates for the Capital Securities will be printed and delivered.

       The  information  in this  section  concerning  DTC and DTC's  book-entry
system has been  obtained from sources that the Company and the Trust believe to
be reliable,  but neither the Company nor the Trust takes responsibility for the
accuracy thereof.

Registrar and Transfer Agent

       The Property  Trustee will act as  registrar  and transfer  agent for the
Capital Securities.

       Registration of transfers of Capital  Securities will be effected without
charge  by or on  behalf  of the  Trust,  but upon  payment  of any tax or other
governmental  charges  that may be imposed in  connection  with any  transfer or
exchange.  The Trust will not be required to register or cause to be  registered
the transfer of the Capital  Securities  after the Capital  Securities have been
called for redemption.

Information Concerning the Property Trustee

       The Property Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
an Event of Default,  undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically
set forth in the Trust Agreement and, after such Event of Default, must exercise
the same degree of care and skill as a prudent  person would  exercise or use in
the conduct of his or her own affairs.  Subject to this provision,  the Property
Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the
Trust Agreement at the request of any holder of Capital  Securities unless it is
offered  reasonable  indemnity against the costs,  expenses and liabilities that
might be incurred thereby. If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
and the Property  Trustee is required to decide between  alternative  courses of
action, or construe ambiguous provisions in the Trust Agreement, or is unsure of
the application of any provision of the Trust  Agreement,  and the matter is not
one on which holders of Trust  Securities are entitled under the Trust Agreement
to vote,  then the Property  Trustee will take such action as it deems advisable
and in the best  interests of the holders of the Trust  Securities and will have
no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct.




       First  Union  National  Bank,  the  Property  Trustee,  or certain of its
affiliates,  may serve from time to time as trustee under other trust agreements
or  indentures  with the Company or its  affiliates  relating to other issues of
their  securities.  In addition,  the Company and certain of its affiliates have
and in the future may have other customary commercial banking relationships with
First Union National Bank. See "Plan of Distribution" for additional information
concerning the relationship of the Property Trustee to the Underwriters.
                                       88
<PAGE>


Miscellaneous

       The  Administrative  Trustees are  authorized and directed to conduct the
affairs  of and to  operate  the Trust in such a way that the Trust  will not be
deemed  to be an  "investment  company"  required  to be  registered  under  the
Investment  Company Act or taxable as a  corporation  or as other than a grantor
trust for  United  States  federal  income tax  purposes  and so that the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  will be treated as  indebtedness  of the  Company  for
United  States   federal   income  tax  purposes.   In  this   connection,   the
Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with
applicable  law, the  certificate of trust of the Trust or the Trust  Agreement,
that the Property  Trustee and the  Administrative  Trustees  determine in their
discretion  to be  necessary  or desirable  for such  purposes,  as long as such
action does not materially  adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
Capital Securities.

       Holders of the Capital Securities have no preemptive or similar rights.

       The Trust may not borrow money or issue debt or mortgage or pledge any of
its assets.





                DESCRIPTION OF THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

       The  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  are to be issued  under the Junior
Subordinated  Indenture,  under  which First  Union  National  Bank is acting as
Debenture  Trustee.  This summary of certain terms and  provisions of the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures and the Junior Subordinated  Indenture does not purport
to be complete  and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to, all the  provisions  of the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  including  the
definitions  therein of certain terms.  Whenever particular defined terms of the
Junior Subordinated Indenture (as amended or supplemented from time to time) are
referred to herein, such defined terms are incorporated  herein by reference.  A
copy of the  form  of  Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  is  available  from  the
Debenture Trustee upon request.

General

       Concurrently with the issuance of the Capital Securities,  the Trust will
invest the proceeds thereof, together with the consideration paid by the Company
for the Common Securities,  in the Junior Subordinated  Debentures issued by the
Company.  The Junior Subordinated  Debentures will bear interest,  accruing from
________ __, 1999, at the annual rate of ___% of the principal  amount  thereof,
payable  quarterly  in arrears  on January 1, April 1, July 1, and  October 1 of
each year (each, an "Interest  Payment Date"),  commencing April 1, 1999, to the
person in whose name each Junior  Subordinated  Debenture is  registered  at the
close of  business on the  fifteenth  day  (whether or not a Business  Day) next
preceding  such  Interest  Payment  Date.  It is  anticipated  that,  until  the
liquidation,  if any, of the Trust, each Junior  Subordinated  Debenture will be
held in the name of the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the holders
of the Trust Securities. The amount of interest payable for any period less than
a full interest period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The
amount of  interest  payable  for any full  interest  period will be computed by
dividing the rate per annum by four. If any date on which interest is payable on
the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  is not a Business Day, then payment of the
interest  payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a
Business  Day  (without  any  interest  or other  payment in respect of any such
delay),  with the same force and effect as if made on the date such  payment was
originally payable. Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest
Payment Date will bear additional  interest on the amount thereof (to the extent
permitted  by law) at the rate  per  annum of  ___%,  compounded  quarterly  and
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve  30-day  months and the actual
days  elapsed  in a partial  month in such  period.  The  amount  of  additional
interest  payable for any full interest  period will be computed by dividing the
rate per annum by four. The term  "interest" as used herein  includes  quarterly
interest  payments,  interest on  quarterly  interest  payments  not paid on the
applicable  Interest  Payment Date and Additional Sums (as defined  herein),  as
applicable.

                                       89
<PAGE>

       The Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will  mature on _____ __, 2029 (the
"Stated Maturity").

       The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be unsecured and will rank junior
and be  subordinate  in right  of  payment  to all  Senior  Indebtedness  of the
Company.  The Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  does not limit the  incurrence or
issuance of other  secured or unsecured  debt by the Company,  including  Senior
Indebtedness, whether under the Junior Subordinated Indenture or any existing or
other indenture that the Company may enter into in the future or otherwise.  See
"--Subordination."




Option To Extend Interest Payment Period

       So long as no Debenture  Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company has the right at any time during the term of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to defer the payment of interest at any time or from time to time for
a period not  exceeding 20  consecutive  quarterly  periods with respect to each
Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Stated
Maturity of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures.  At the end of such  Extension
Period, the Company must pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with
interest thereon at the annual rate of ___%,  compounded  quarterly and computed
on the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months  and the  actual  days
elapsed in a partial month in such period, to the extent permitted by applicable
law).  The amount of additional  interest  payable for any full interest  period
will be  computed by dividing  the rate per annum by four.  During an  Extension
Period,  interest  will  continue to accrue and  holders of Junior  Subordinated
Debentures (or holders of Capital Securities while outstanding) will be required
to accrue  interest  income for United States federal  income tax purposes.  See
"United States Federal Income Taxation--Original Issue Discount."
                                       90
<PAGE>

       During any such Extension Period,  the Company may not (i) declare or pay
any  dividends  or  distributions  on, or  redeem,  purchase,  acquire or make a
liquidation  payment  with  respect to, any of the  Company's  capital  stock or
patrons' equity,  (ii) redeem any patronage refund allocations or (iii) make any
payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay,  repurchase
or redeem  any debt  securities  of the  Company  that  rank  pari  passu in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other
than (a)  repurchases,  redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital
stock of the Company  held by a member,  upon the death or  dissolution  of such
member or otherwise because such member has ceased to be eligible for membership
in the Company, if the Board of Directors approves such repurchase or redemption
pursuant to a policy of assuring that the Company  operates as a cooperative  in
compliance  with  Subchapter  T of the Code,  (b) as a result of an  exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of a affiliate of the  Company)  for any class or series of the  Company's
capital  stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness  for any
class or series of the Company's  capital stock,  (c) the declaration of, or any
payment or setting aside for payment of,  patronage  refunds,  provided that not
more than 40% of such aggregate  patronage  refunds for any fiscal year shall be
in cash,  with the remainder to be paid in the form of common stock or patronage
refund  allocations,  (d) any  declaration of a dividend in connection  with any
shareholders'  rights plan, or the issuance of rights,  stock or other  property
under any  shareholders'  rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon  exercise of
such  warrants,  options or other  rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).  Prior
to the termination of any such Extension  Period,  the Company may further defer
the  payment  of  interest,  provided  that no  Extension  Period  may exceed 20
consecutive quarterly periods or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures.  Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and
the  payment  of all  amounts  then due,  the  Company  may elect to begin a new
Extension Period subject to the above  conditions.  No interest shall be due and
payable during an Extension Period,  except at the end thereof. The Company must
give the Property  Trustee  notice of its election of such  Extension  Period at
least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the date the Distributions on
the Capital  Securities  would have been  payable but for the  election to begin
such Extension Period and (ii) the date the Property Trustee is required to give
notice to holders of the Capital  Securities of the record date or the date such
Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than one Business Day prior
to such record  date.  The Property  Trustee  will give notice of the  Company's
election  to  begin  a new  Extension  Period  to the  holders  of  the  Capital
Securities.  There is no  limitation on the number of times that the Company may
elect to begin an Extension Period.




Optional Redemption

       The Junior  Subordinated  Debentures are redeemable  prior to maturity at
the option of the  Company  (i) at any time,  in whole or in part,  from time to
time, after _______,  2004 or (ii) in whole (but not in part) at any time within
90 days following the occurrence and during the  continuation of a Tax Event (as
defined under "Description of the Capital Securities--Redemption"), in each case
at a  redemption  price  equal to the  principal  amount of Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  called  for  redemption,  together  with  accrued  interest  to  but
excluding the date fixed for redemption.
                                       91
<PAGE>

Distribution  of Junior  Subordinated  Debentures to Holders Upon Liquidation of
the Trust

       As  described  under  "Description  of  Capital   Securities--Liquidation
Distribution  Upon  Dissolution",  under  certain  circumstances  involving  the
termination of the Trust, Junior  Subordinated  Debentures may be distributed to
the holders of the Capital  Securities in exchange  therefor upon liquidation of
the  Trust  after  satisfaction  of  liabilities  to  creditors  of the Trust as
provided by applicable law. If distributed to holders of Capital Securities, the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will initially be issued in the form of one or
more global  securities  and DTC, or any  successor  depositary  for the Capital
Securities, will act as depositary for the Junior Subordinated Debentures. It is
anticipated that DTC arrangements for the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures would
be  substantially  identical to those in effect for the Capital  Securities.  If
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  are  distributed  to the  holders  of  Capital
Securities in exchange  therefor upon liquidation of the Trust, the Company will
use its best efforts to list the Junior Subordinated  Debentures on the New York
Stock Exchange or such other stock exchanges or automated  quotation  system, if
any, on which the Capital Securities are then listed or quoted.  There can be no
assurance as to the market price of any Junior Subordinated  Debentures that may
be distributed to the holders of Capital Securities.

Additional Sums

       The Company has covenanted in the Junior Subordinated  Indenture that, if
and for so long  as (i) the  Trust  is the  holder  of all  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures and (ii) the Trust is required to pay any additional taxes, duties or
other  governmental  charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay as
additional  sums on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  such amounts as may be
required so that the Distributions payable by the Trust will not be reduced as a
result of any such additional taxes, duties or other governmental  charges.  See
"Description of the Capital Securities--Redemption."




Registration, Denomination and Transfer

       The Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will initially be registered in the
name  of  the  Property  Trustee,  as  trustee  of  the  Trust.  If  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures are distributed to holders of Capital Securities,  it is
anticipated  that  the  depository  arrangements  for  the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  will be  substantially  identical to those in effect for the Capital
Securities. See "Description of the Capital Securities--Book Entry, Delivery and
Form."

       Although DTC has agreed to the procedures described above, it is under no
obligation  to  perform  or  continue  to  perform  such  procedures,  and  such
procedures may be  discontinued  at any time. If DTC is at any time unwilling or
unable to continue as depository and a successor  depository is not appointed by
the  Company  within 90 days of receipt of notice from DTC to such  effect,  the
Company will cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be issued in definitive
form.
                                       92
<PAGE>

       Payments  on  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  represented  by a  global
security  will be made to Cede & Co.,  the nominee  for DTC,  as the  registered
holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, as described under "Description of
the Capital  Securities--Book  Entry, Delivery and Form." If Junior Subordinated
Debentures  are issued in  certificated  form,  principal  and interest  will be
payable, the transfer of the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be registrable,
and Junior Subordinated  Debentures will be exchangeable for Junior Subordinated
Debentures  of other  authorized  denominations  of a like  aggregate  principal
amount, at the corporate trust office of the Debenture Trustee or at the offices
of any Paying Agent or transfer  agent  appointed by the Company,  provided that
payment of interest  may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to
the address of the persons entitled thereto or by wire transfer.

       The Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will be issuable only in registered
form without  coupons in minimum  denominations  of $25 and  integral  multiples
thereof.  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures will be exchangeable for other Junior
Subordinated Debentures of like tenor, of any authorized denominations, and of a
like aggregate principal amount.

       Junior Subordinated  Debentures may be presented for exchange as provided
above,  and may be  presented  for  registration  of transfer  (with the form of
transfer endorsed  thereon,  or a satisfactory  written  instrument of transfer,
duly executed),  at the office of the securities  registrar  appointed under the
Junior Subordinated  Indenture or at the office of any transfer agent designated
by the Company for such purpose  without  service charge and upon payment of any
taxes and other  governmental  charges as described  in the Junior  Subordinated
Indenture.  The  Company  will  appoint  the  Debenture  Trustee  as  securities
registrar under the Junior Subordinated  Indenture.  The Company may at any time
designate  additional  transfer  agents with respect to the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures.

       In the event of any  redemption,  neither the  Company nor the  Debenture
Trustee  shall be required to (i) issue,  register  the  transfer of or exchange
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  during a period  beginning  at the  opening of
business  15 days  before  the day of  selection  for  redemption  of the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  to be redeemed  and ending at the close of business on
the day of mailing of the  relevant  notice of  redemption  or (ii)  transfer or
exchange any Junior Subordinated Debentures so selected for redemption,  except,
in the case of any Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  being redeemed in part, any
portion thereof not to be redeemed.



       Any moneys  deposited with the Debenture  Trustee or any paying agent, or
then held by the  Company in trust,  for the  payment of the  principal  of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Junior Subordinated  Debenture and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal  (and premium,  if any) or interest
has become due and payable  shall,  at the request of the Company,  be repaid to
the  Company  and  the  holder  of  such  Junior  Subordinated  Debenture  shall
thereafter  look,  as a general  unsecured  creditor,  only to the  Company  for
payment thereof.

                                       93
<PAGE>

Restrictions on Certain Payments; Certain Covenants of the Company

       The  Company  has  covenanted  that it will  not (i)  declare  or pay any
dividends  or  distributions  on,  or  redeem,  purchase,  acquire,  or  make  a
liquidation  payment  with  respect to, any of the  Company's  capital  stock or
patrons' equity,  (ii) redeem any patronage refund allocations or (iii) make any
payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay,  repurchase
or redeem  any debt  securities  of the  Company  that  rank  pari  passu in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other
than (a)  repurchases,  redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital
stock of the Company  held by a member,  upon the death or  dissolution  of such
member or otherwise because such member has ceased to be eligible for membership
in the Company, if the Board of Directors approves such repurchase or redemption
pursuant to a policy of assuring that the Company  operates as a cooperative  in
compliance  with  Subchapter  T of the Code,  (b) as a result of an  exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of an affiliate  of the Company) for any class or series of the  Company's
capital  stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness  for any
class or series of the Company's  capital stock,  (c) the declaration of, or any
payment or setting aside for payment of,  patronage  refunds,  provided that not
more than 40% of such aggregate  patronage  refunds for any fiscal year shall be
in cash,  with the remainder to be paid in the form of common stock or patronage
refund  allocations,  (d) any  declaration of a dividend in connection  with any
shareholders'  rights plan, or the issuance of rights,  stock or other  property
under any  shareholders'  rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon  exercise of
such  warrants,  options or other  rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock),  if at
such time (i) there has  occurred  any event (a) of which the Company has actual
knowledge  that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time,  or both,  would
constitute  a Debenture  Event of Default and (b) that the Company has not taken
reasonable steps to cure, (ii) if the Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by
the  Trust,  the  Company  is in  default  with  respect  to its  payment of any
obligations  under the  Guarantee  or (iii) the Company has given  notice of its
selection  of an  Extension  Period  as  provided  in  the  Junior  Subordinated
Indenture and has not rescinded such notice,  or such Extension  Period,  or any
extension thereof, is continuing.

       The Company has  covenanted in the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture (i) to
continue  to  hold,  directly  or  indirectly,  100% of the  Common  Securities,
provided  that  certain  successors  that are  permitted  pursuant to the Junior
Subordinated  Indenture  may succeed to the  Company's  ownership  of the Common
Securities,  (ii)  as  holder  of the  Common  Securities,  not  to  voluntarily
dissolve,  wind-up or liquidate the Trust,  other than (a) in connection  with a
distribution  of Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  to the holders of the Capital
Securities  in  liquidation  of the  Trust  or (b) in  connection  with  certain
mergers,  consolidations  or amalgamations  permitted by the Trust Agreement and
(iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of
the Trust  Agreement,  to cause the Trust to  continue  not to be  taxable  as a
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
                                       94
<PAGE>


Modification of Junior Subordinated Indenture

       From time to time the Company and the Debenture  Trustee may, without the
consent of the holders of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  amend, waive or
supplement  the  provisions of the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture for specified
purposes,  including,  among  other  things,  curing  ambiguities,   defects  or
inconsistencies  (provided  that any such action does not  materially  adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the
holders  of the  Capital  Securities  so long as they  remain  outstanding)  and
qualifying,  or  maintaining  the  qualification  of,  the  Junior  Subordinated
Indenture  under the Trust  Indenture  Act.  The Junior  Subordinated  Indenture
contains provisions  permitting the Company and the Debenture Trustee,  with the
consent of the  holders of not less than a majority in  principal  amount of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, to modify the Junior Subordinated Indenture in a
manner  affecting  the  rights  of  the  holders  of  the  Junior   Subordinated
Debentures,  except that no such  modification  may,  without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debenture so affected, (i) change
the  Stated  Maturity  of the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  or reduce  the
principal  amount thereof,  the rate of interest  thereon or any premium payable
upon the  redemption  thereof,  or change  the place of  payment  where,  or the
currency in which,  any such amount is payable or impair the right to  institute
suit for the enforcement of any Junior Subordinated Debenture or (ii) reduce the
percentage of principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the holders of
which  are  required  to  consent  to  any  such   modification  of  the  Junior
Subordinated  Indenture.  Furthermore,  so long as any of the Capital Securities
remain outstanding,  no such modification may be made that adversely affects the
holders of such Capital  Securities in any material respect,  and no termination
of the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture may occur, and no waiver of any Debenture
Event of Default or compliance  with any covenant under the Junior  Subordinated
Indenture may be effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at least
a  majority  of the  aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the  outstanding  Capital
Securities  unless and until the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any,  on) the
Junior Subordinated  Debentures and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have
been paid in full and certain other conditions are satisfied.

       The  Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  will be  qualified  under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939.

Debenture Events of Default

       The Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  provides that any one or more of the
following  described events with respect to the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures
that has  occurred  and is  continuing  constitutes  an "Event of Default"  with
respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures:

                 (i)  failure  for 30  days to pay any  interest  on the  Junior
           Subordinated  Debentures when due (subject to the deferral of any due
           date in the case of an Extension Period); or




                 (ii) failure to pay any principal of or premium, if any, on the
           Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  when due whether at maturity,  upon
           redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise; or

                 (iii)  failure to observe  or perform in any  material  respect
           certain  other  covenants   contained  in  the  Junior   Subordinated
           Indenture  for 90 days after  written  notice to the Company from the
           Debenture  Trustee  or the  holders  of at  least  25%  in  aggregate
           outstanding  principal amount of the outstanding Junior  Subordinated
           Debentures; or

                 (iv) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
           of the Company.

       For purposes of the Trust Agreement and this Prospectus,  each such Event
of  Default  under  the  Junior  Subordinated  Debenture  is  referred  to  as a
"Debenture  Event of  Default."  As  described  in  "Description  of the Capital
Securities--Events  of Default;  Notice," the occurrence of a Debenture Event of
Default  will  also  constitute  an Event of  Default  in  respect  of the Trust
Securities.

                                       95
<PAGE>

       The  holders  of at least a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of
outstanding  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Debenture Trustee.  The Debenture Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate  principal amount of outstanding  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures may
declare the  principal  due and payable  immediately  upon a Debenture  Event of
Default,   and,  should  the  Debenture   Trustee  or  such  holders  of  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures fail to make such declaration,  the holders of at least
25% in aggregate  Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities shall
have such  right.  The holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of
outstanding Junior Subordinated  Debentures may annul such declaration and waive
the default if all  defaults  (other than the  non-payment  of the  principal of
Junior Subordinated Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration)
have been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest
and principal due otherwise  than by  acceleration  has been  deposited with the
Debenture Trustee.  Should the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures fail to
annul such  declaration  and waive such  default,  the  holders of a majority in
aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the outstanding  Capital Securities shall have
such right.

       The holders of at least a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the
outstanding Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  affected thereby may, on behalf of
the holders of all the Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  waive any past default,
except a default in the  payment of  principal  (or  premium if any) or interest
(unless  such  default  has been cured and a sum  sufficient  to pay all matured
installments  of interest and principal due otherwise than by  acceleration  has
been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant
or provision which under the Junior Subordinated Indenture cannot be modified or
amended  without  the  consent  of  the  holder  of  each   outstanding   Junior
Subordinated Debenture.  See "--Modification of Junior Subordinated  Indenture."
The  Company  is  required  to  file  annually  with  the  Debenture  Trustee  a
certificate  as to whether  or not the  Company  is in  compliance  with all the
conditions  and  covenants  applicable  to  it  under  the  Junior  Subordinated
Indenture.



       If a Debenture  Event of Default occurs and is  continuing,  the Property
Trustee will have the right to declare the  principal of and the interest on the
Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  and any other amounts payable under the Junior
Subordinated Indenture, to be forthwith due and payable and to enforce its other
rights as a creditor with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities

       If a Debenture  Event of Default has occurred and is continuing  and such
event is  attributable  to the failure of the Company to pay any amounts payable
in respect of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  on the date such amounts are
otherwise  payable,  a registered  holder of Capital  Securities may institute a
legal proceeding directly against the Company for enforcement of payment to such
holder  of  an  amount  equal  to  the  amount  payable  in  respect  of  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  having  a  principal  amount  equal  to the  aggregate
Liquidation  Amount of the  Capital  Securities  held by such  holder (a "Direct
Action").  The Company may not amend the Junior Subordinated Indenture to remove
the foregoing  right to bring a Direct Action without the prior written  consent
of the holders of all of the Capital Securities. The Company will have the right
under the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  to set-off any  payment  made to such
holder of Capital Securities by the Company in connection with a Direct Action.
                                       96
<PAGE>

       The  holders  of the  Capital  Securities  will  not be able to  exercise
directly  any  remedies  available  to the  holders of the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures except under the circumstances  described in the preceding paragraph.
See "Description of the Capital Securities--Events of Default; Notice."

Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions

       The Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  provides  that the  Company  may not
consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets  substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no Person
may consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey,  transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless (i) if
the  Company  consolidates  with or merges  into  another  Person or  conveys or
transfers its properties and assets  substantially as an entirety to any Person,
the  successor  Person is organized  under the laws of the United  States or any
state or the District of Columbia,  and such successor Person expressly  assumes
the Company's obligations in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii)
immediately after giving effect thereto,  no Debenture Event of Default,  and no
event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a Debenture
Event of Default,  has  occurred  and is  continuing;  and (iii)  certain  other
conditions as prescribed in the Junior Subordinated Indenture are satisfied.

       The provisions of the Junior Subordinated Indenture do not afford holders
of the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  protection  in the  event  of a highly
leveraged or other  transaction  involving the Company that may adversely affect
holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.



Satisfaction and Discharge

       The Junior Subordinated Indenture provides that when, among other things,
all Junior  Subordinated  Debentures not  previously  delivered to the Debenture
Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii) will become due
and payable at the Stated Maturity within one year, and the Company  deposits or
causes to be deposited  with the  Debenture  Trustee  funds,  in trust,  for the
purpose and in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
on the Junior Subordinated  Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture
Trustee for cancellation,  for the principal (and premium,  if any) and interest
to the date of the deposit or to the Stated  Maturity,  as the case may be, then
the Junior Subordinated  Indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as
to the  Company's  obligations  to pay all other sums due pursuant to the Junior
Subordinated Indenture and to provide the officers' certificates and opinions of
counsel described therein), and the Company will be deemed to have satisfied and
discharged the Junior Subordinated Indenture.
                                       97
<PAGE>

Subordination

       The Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will be  subordinate  and junior in
right of payment, to the extent set forth in the Junior Subordinated  Indenture,
to all Senior  Indebtedness  (as defined herein) of the Company.  If the Company
defaults in the payment of any principal,  premium, if any, or interest, if any,
or any other amount payable on any Senior Indebtedness when the same becomes due
and  payable,  whether  at  maturity  or at a date  fixed for  redemption  or by
declaration of  acceleration or otherwise,  then,  unless and until such default
has been cured or waived or has ceased to exist or all Senior  Indebtedness  has
been paid,  no direct or indirect  payment (in cash,  property,  securities,  by
set-off  or  otherwise)  may  be  made  or  agreed  to be  made  on  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures, or in respect of any redemption, repayment, retirement,
purchase or other acquisition of any of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

       As used herein, "Senior Indebtedness" means any obligation of the Company
to its creditors,  whether now outstanding or subsequently incurred,  other than
any  obligation  as to which,  in the  instrument  creating  or  evidencing  the
obligation or pursuant to which the  obligation is  outstanding,  it is provided
that such  obligation  is not Senior  Indebtedness,  but does not include  trade
accounts  payable  and accrued  liabilities  arising in the  ordinary  course of
business.  Senior Indebtedness  includes any subordinated debt securities issued
by the  Company in the  future,  but does not  include  the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures or any junior  subordinated  debt securities issued by the Company in
the future with subordination terms substantially similar to those of the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures.  Substantially all of the existing indebtedness of the
Company constitutes Senior Indebtedness.

       In  the   event  of  (i)  any   insolvency,   bankruptcy,   receivership,
liquidation,   reorganization,   readjustment,   composition  or  other  similar
proceeding  relating to the Company,  its  creditors or its  property,  (ii) any
proceeding for the liquidation,  dissolution or other winding up of the Company,
voluntary or  involuntary,  whether or not  involving  insolvency  or bankruptcy
proceedings, (iii) any assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors or
(iv) any other marshaling of the assets of the Company,  all Senior Indebtedness
(including  any interest  thereon  accruing after the  commencement  of any such
proceedings)  shall first be paid in full  before any  payment or  distribution,
whether in cash,  securities or other property,  shall be made on account of the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures.  In such event, any payment or distribution on
account of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  whether in cash,  securities or
other property,  that would otherwise (but for the subordination  provisions) be
payable or deliverable in respect of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures will be
paid or delivered  directly to the holders of Senior  Indebtedness in accordance
with  the  priorities   then  existing  among  such  holders  until  all  Senior
Indebtedness  (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of
any such proceedings) has been paid in full.

                                       98
<PAGE>


       In the event of any such  proceeding,  after  payment in full of all sums
owing with respect to Senior  Indebtedness,  the holders of Junior  Subordinated
Debentures,  together with the holders of any obligations of the Company ranking
on a parity with the Junior Subordinated Debentures, will be entitled to be paid
from the  remaining  assets of the Company the amounts at the time due and owing
on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and such other  obligations  before any
payment or other distribution,  whether in cash, property or otherwise,  will be
made on account of any  capital  stock or  obligations  of the  Company  ranking
junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures and such other obligations.  If any
payment or distribution on account of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures of any
character or any  security,  whether in cash,  securities  or other  property is
received by any holder of any Junior Subordinated Debentures in contravention of
any of the terms hereof and before all the Senior  Indebtedness has been paid in
full, such payment or distribution or security will be received in trust for the
benefit of, and must be paid over or delivered and  transferred  to, the holders
of the  Senior  Indebtedness  at the time  outstanding  in  accordance  with the
priorities  then existing  among such holders for  application to the payment of
all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such
Senior  Indebtedness in full. By reason of such  subordination,  in the event of
the insolvency of the Company,  holders of Senior Indebtedness may receive more,
ratably,  and holders of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  may receive less,
ratably,  than the other creditors of the Company.  Such  subordination will not
prevent  the  occurrence  of any  Event of  Default  in  respect  of the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

       The Junior  Subordinated  Indenture places no limitation on the amount of
additional Senior Indebtedness that may be incurred by the Company.  The Company
expects from time to time to incur additional  indebtedness  constituting Senior
Indebtedness.

Governing Law

       The Junior Subordinated Indenture and the Junior Subordinated  Debentures
will be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the laws of the State of
New York.

Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee

       The  Debenture  Trustee  shall  have and be subject to all the duties and
responsibilities  specified with respect to an indenture trustee under the Trust
Indenture Act. Subject to such  provisions,  the Debenture  Trustee,  other than
during the occurrence and continuance of a default by the Company in performance
of its  obligations  under  the  Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  is  under  no
obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Junior Subordinated
Indenture at the request of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless
offered  reasonable  indemnity  by such holder  against the costs,  expenses and
liabilities  that  might be  incurred  thereby.  The  Debenture  Trustee  is not
required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur personal  financial
liability in the performance of its duties if the Debenture  Trustee  reasonably
believes that repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it.



       First Union  National  Bank,  the  Debenture  Trustee,  or certain of its
affiliates,  may serve from time to time as trustee  under other  indentures  or
trust agreements with the Company or its affiliates  relating to other issues of
their securities. In addition, the Company and certain of its affiliates has and
may have other  customary  commercial  banking  relationships  with First  Union
National Bank. First Union Trust Company, National Association,  an affiliate of
the Debenture Trustee, is serving as Delaware Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
See  "Plan  of   Distribution"   for  additional   information   concerning  the
relationship of the Debenture Trustee to the Company and the Underwriters.

                                       99
<PAGE>


                                  THE GUARANTEE

       The Guarantee will be executed and delivered by the Company  concurrently
with the  issuance  of Capital  Securities  by the Trust for the  benefit of the
holders from time to time of the Capital  Securities.  First Union National Bank
will act as  Guarantee  Trustee  under the  Guarantee.  This  summary of certain
provisions of the  Guarantee  does not purport to be complete and is subject to,
and  qualified  in its entirety by reference  to, all of the  provisions  of the
Guarantee,  including the  definitions  therein of certain  terms. A copy of the
form of Guarantee is available  upon  request from the  Guarantee  Trustee.  The
Guarantee  Trustee will hold the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the
Capital Securities.

General

       The  Company  will  irrevocably  agree  to pay in full on a  subordinated
basis,  to the extent set forth in the  Guarantee,  the  Guarantee  Payments (as
defined  herein) to the  holders  of the  Capital  Securities,  as and when due,
regardless of any defense,  right of set-off or counterclaim  that the Trust may
have or assert other than the defense of payment.  The  following  payments with
respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the
Trust (the  "Guarantee  Payments"),  will be subject to the  Guarantee:  (i) any
accumulated  and  unpaid  Distributions  required  to be paid  on  such  Capital
Securities, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available therefor at
such time,  (ii) the  Redemption  Price with  respect to any Capital  Securities
called for redemption,  to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available
therefor at such time,  and (iii) upon a voluntary or  involuntary  dissolution,
winding-up  or  liquidation  of  the  Trust  (unless  the  Junior   Subordinated
Debentures are distributed to holders of the Capital Securities),  the lesser of
(a) the  Liquidation  Distribution,  and (b) the  amount  of assets of the Trust
remaining  available for  distribution  to holders of the Capital  Securities on
liquidation of the Trust. The Company's  obligation to make a Guarantee  Payment
may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Company to the
holders of the Capital Securities or by causing the Trust to pay such amounts to
such holders.

       The Guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee on a subordinated basis of
the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities, but will apply only to the
extent that the Trust has funds  sufficient to make such payments,  and is not a
guarantee of collection.

       If  the  Company  does  not  make  payments  on the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  held by the  Trust,  the Trust  will not be able to pay any  amounts
payable in respect of the Capital  Securities and will not have funds  available
therefor.  The Guarantee will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to
all  Senior  Indebtedness  of the  Company.  See  "--Status  of the  Guarantee."
Moreover,  the  Guarantee  does not limit the  incurrence  or  issuance of other
secured or unsecured debt of the Company, including Senior Indebtedness, whether
under the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  any other indenture that the Company
may enter into in the future or otherwise. See "The Company."
                                      100
<PAGE>


       The Company has, through the Guarantee,  the Trust Agreement,  the Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  and the  Expense
Agreement, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all
of the Trust's  obligations  under the Capital  Securities.  No single  document
standing  alone or  operating  in  conjunction  with fewer than all of the other
documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these
documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional
guarantee of the Trust's obligations in respect of the Capital  Securities.  See
"Effect of Obligations Under the Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  the Guarantee
and the Expense Agreement."

Status of the Guarantee
       The Guarantee will constitute an unsecured  obligation of the Company and
will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior  Indebtedness
of the Company in the same manner as the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

       The  Guarantee  will  constitute  a  guarantee  of  payment  and  not  of
collection (i.e., the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly
against the  Guarantor to enforce its rights under the  Guarantee  without first
instituting  a legal  proceeding  against  any  other  person  or  entity).  The
Guarantee  will be held by the Guarantee  Trustee for the benefit of the holders
of the  Capital  Securities.  The  Guarantee  will not be  discharged  except by
payment of the Guarantee Payments in full to the extent not paid by the Trust or
distribution to the holders of the Capital Securities of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures.

Amendments and Assignment

       Except with  respect to any  changes  which do not  materially  adversely
affect the rights of holders of the  Capital  Securities  (in which case no vote
will be required),  the Guarantee may not be amended  without the prior approval
of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate  Liquidation  Amount
of the outstanding Capital Securities. The manner of obtaining any such approval
will  be as set  forth  under  "Description  of the  Capital  Securities--Voting
Rights;  Amendment of Trust Agreement." All guarantees and agreements  contained
in the Guarantee shall bind the  successors,  assigns,  receivers,  trustees and
representatives  of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of
the Capital Securities then outstanding.

Events of Default

       An event of default  under the  Guarantee  will occur upon the failure of
the Company to perform any of its payment or other obligations thereunder, or to
perform any non-payment obligation if such nonpayment default remains unremedied
for 30 days.  The holders of not less than a majority in  aggregate  Liquidation
Amount of the outstanding  Capital Securities have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Guarantee  Trustee in respect of the  Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any
trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee.



       Any  registered  holder  of  Capital  Securities  may  institute  a legal
proceeding  directly  against  the  Company  to  enforce  its  rights  under the
Guarantee  without first  instituting a legal proceeding  against the Trust, the
Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity.

       The  Company,  as  guarantor,  is  required  to file  annually  with  the
Guarantee  Trustee  a  certificate  as to  whether  or  not  the  Company  is in
compliance  with all the  conditions  and  covenants  applicable to it under the
Guarantee.

                                      101
<PAGE>

Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee

       The Guarantee  Trustee,  other than during the occurrence and continuance
of a default by the  Company in  performance  of the  Guarantee,  undertakes  to
perform only such duties as are  specifically  set forth in the  Guarantee  and,
after the occurrence of an event of default with respect to the Guarantee,  must
exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or
use in the conduct of his or her own  affairs.  Subject to this  provision,  the
Guarantee Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in
it by the  Guarantee  at the  request  of any holder of the  Capital  Securities
unless it is  offered  reasonable  indemnity  against  the costs,  expenses  and
liabilities that might be incurred thereby.

       For information  concerning the relationship between First Union National
Bank, the Guarantee  Trustee,  and the Company,  see  "Description of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures--Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee."

Termination of the Guarantee

       The Guarantee  will  terminate and be of no further force and effect upon
full  payment  of the  Redemption  Price of the  Capital  Securities,  upon full
payment of the  amounts  payable  with  respect to the Capital  Securities  upon
liquidation of the Trust or upon distribution of Junior Subordinated  Debentures
to the holders of the Capital  Securities.  The  Guarantee  will  continue to be
effective or will be  reinstated,  as the case may be, if at any time any holder
of the  Capital  Securities  must  restore  payment  of any sums paid  under the
Capital Securities or the Guarantee.

Governing Law

       The Guarantee  will be governed by and  construed in accordance  with the
laws of the State of New York.


                              THE EXPENSE AGREEMENT

           Pursuant to an Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities  entered into
by the Company under the Trust Agreement (as amended or  supplemented  from time
to  time,  the  "Expense   Agreement"),   the  Company  will   irrevocably   and
unconditionally  guarantee  to each  person or entity to whom the Trust  becomes
indebted or liable,  the full payment of any costs,  expenses or  liabilities of
the Trust,  other than  obligations  of the Trust to pay to holders of the Trust
Securities  the  amounts  due such  holders  pursuant  to the terms of the Trust
Securities. The Expense Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the
Company and will rank  subordinate  and junior in right of payment to all Senior
Indebtedness  of the Company in the same manner as the  Guarantee and the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.
                                      102
<PAGE>



               EFFECT OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
               DEBENTURES, THE GUARANTEE AND THE EXPENSE AGREEMENT

Full and Unconditional Guarantee

       Payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Capital Securities
(to the extent the Trust has funds  available for such payment) are  irrevocably
guaranteed by the Company as and to the extent set forth under "The  Guarantee."
Taken  together,   the  Company's  obligations  under  the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures,  the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the Trust Agreement, the Expense
Agreement and the Guarantee provide, in the aggregate,  a full,  irrevocable and
unconditional  guarantee of payments of  Distributions  and other amounts due on
the Capital  Securities.  No single  document  standing  alone or  operating  in
conjunction  with  fewer  than  all  of the  other  documents  constitutes  such
guarantee.  It is only the combined  operation of these  documents  that has the
effect of  providing a full,  irrevocable  and  unconditional  guarantee  of the
Trust's obligations in respect of the Capital  Securities.  If and to the extent
that the Company does not make payments on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,
the Trust will not have sufficient  funds to pay  Distributions or other amounts
due on the Capital  Securities.  The Guarantee does not cover payment of amounts
payable  with  respect to the  Capital  Securities  when the Trust does not have
sufficient  funds to pay such amounts.  In such event, the remedy of a holder of
the Capital  Securities is to institute a legal proceeding  directly against the
Company for  enforcement  of payment of the Company's  obligations  under Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  having a  principal  amount  equal to the  Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities held by such holder.

       The obligations of the Company under the Junior Subordinated  Debentures,
the Guarantee and the Expense  Agreement are  subordinate and junior in right of
payment to all Senior Indebtedness.

Sufficiency of Payments

       As  long  as  payments  are  made  when  due on the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures,  such payments will be sufficient to cover  Distributions  and other
payments  distributable  on the Capital  Securities,  primarily  because (i) the
aggregate principal amount of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures will be equal
to the sum of the aggregate stated  Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities
and Common  Securities;  (ii) the interest  rate and interest and other  payment
dates on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures will match the Distribution  rate,
Distribution Dates and other payment dates for the Capital Securities; (iii) the
Company will pay for all and any costs,  expenses and  liabilities  of the Trust
except the Trust's obligations to holders of the Trust Securities;  and (iv) the
Trust Agreement  further provides that the Trust will not engage in any activity
that is not consistent with the limited purposes of the Trust.

       Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  in the  Junior  Subordinated
Indenture,  the Company  has the right to set-off  any  payment it is  otherwise
required  to  make  thereunder  against  and  to  the  extent  the  Company  has
theretofore  made,  or is  concurrently  on the date of such payment  making,  a
payment under the Guarantee.
                                      103
<PAGE>


Enforcement Rights of Holders of Capital Securities

       A  holder  of any  Capital  Security  may  institute  a legal  proceeding
directly  against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee  without
first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Trust or
any other person or entity. See "The Guarantee."

       A default  or event of  default  under  any  Senior  Indebtedness  of the
Company  would not  constitute  a default  or Event of Default in respect of the
Capital  Securities.  Moreover,  in the  event of  payment  defaults  under,  or
acceleration  of,  Senior   Indebtedness  of  the  Company,   the  subordination
provisions of the Junior Subordinated  Indenture provide that no payments may be
made  in  respect  of the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  until  such  Senior
Indebtedness  has been paid in full or any payment  default  thereunder has been
cured   or   waived.    See    "Description    of   the   Junior    Subordinated
Debentures--Subordination."

Limited Purpose of Trust

       The Capital Securities represent preferred undivided beneficial interests
in the assets of the Trust, and the Trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing
its Capital  Securities and Common Securities and investing the proceeds thereof
in Junior Subordinated  Debentures. A principal difference between the rights of
a holder of a Capital Security and a holder of a Junior  Subordinated  Debenture
is that a holder of a Junior Subordinated  Debenture is entitled to receive from
the Company payments on Junior  Subordinated  Debentures held, while a holder of
Capital  Securities  is  entitled  to  receive  Distributions  or other  amounts
distributable with respect to the Capital Securities from the Trust (or from the
Company  under  the  Guarantee)  only if and to the  extent  the Trust has funds
available for the payment of such Distributions.

Rights Upon Dissolution

       Upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution,  winding-up or liquidation
of the  Trust,  other  than  any such  dissolution,  winding-up  or  liquidation
involving  the  distribution  of  the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,   after
satisfaction  of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable
law, the holders of the Capital  Securities will be entitled to receive,  out of
assets held by the Trust, the Liquidation Distribution in cash. See "Description
of the Capital Securities--Liquidation  Distribution Upon Dissolution." Upon any
voluntary or involuntary  liquidation or bankruptcy of the Company, the Property
Trustee, as registered holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures,  would be a
subordinated  creditor  of the  Company,  subordinated  and  junior  in right of
payment  to all  Senior  Indebtedness  as set forth in the  Junior  Subordinated
Indenture,  but entitled to receive  payment in full of all amounts payable with
respect to the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  before any  shareholders of the
Company receive  payments or  distributions.  Since the Company is the guarantor
under the  Guarantee  and has agreed under the Expense  Agreement to pay for all
costs, expenses and liabilities of the Trust (other than the Trust's obligations
to the  holders  of the  Trust  Securities),  the  positions  of a holder of the
Capital Securities and a holder of such Junior Subordinated  Debentures relative
to  other  creditors  and  to  shareholders  of the  Company  in  the  event  of
liquidation  or bankruptcy of the Company are expected to be  substantially  the
same.
                                      104
<PAGE>


                      UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

General

       The  following  is a summary  of certain of the  material  United  States
federal income tax consequences of the purchase,  ownership,  and disposition of
Capital  Securities.  Unless  otherwise  stated,  this  summary  deals only with
Capital  Securities  held as capital  assets by holders who  purchase  them upon
original issuance ("Initial Holders").  It does not deal with special classes of
holders  such as  banks,  thrifts,  real  estate  investment  trusts,  regulated
investment companies,  insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies,
tax-exempt  investors,  or persons  that will hold the Capital  Securities  as a
position in a "straddle," as part of a "synthetic  security" or "hedge," as part
of a "conversion transaction" or other integrated investment, or as other than a
capital  asset.  This  summary  also does not  address the tax  consequences  to
persons that have a functional  currency  other than the United States Dollar or
the tax consequences to shareholders,  partners, or beneficiaries of a holder of
Capital  Securities.  Further,  it  does  not  include  any  description  of any
alternative  minimum  tax  consequences  or the tax  laws of any  state or local
government or of any foreign government that may be applicable to the holders of
Capital  Securities.  This  summary is based on the Code,  Treasury  regulations
thereunder,  and administrative and judicial  interpretations thereof, as of the
date  hereof,  all of which are  subject to change,  possibly  on a  retroactive
basis.

Classification of the Junior Subordinated Debentures

       In connection  with the issuance of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,
Mays & Valentine,  L.L.P., counsel to the Company and the Trust, will render its
opinion  generally to the effect that under then  current law and assuming  full
compliance  with the terms of the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture  (and  certain
other  documents),  and based on certain facts and assumptions  contained in the
opinion, the Junior Subordinated Debentures held by the Trust will be classified
for United States federal income tax purposes as indebtedness of the Company.

Possible Tax Law Changes

       Prospective  investors should be aware that Enron Corporation has filed a
petition in U.S. Tax Court  challenging the proposed  disallowance by the IRS of
the deduction of interest expense on securities  issued by Enron  Corporation in
1993 and 1994 that are similar to,  although  different  in a number of respects
from, the Junior Subordinated Debentures. It is possible that a decision in that
case could give rise to a Tax Event,  which would  permit the Company to cause a
redemption of the Capital Securities. Prospective investors also should be aware
that  legislation  has been proposed by the Clinton  Administration  in the past
that, if enacted,  would have denied an interest expense deduction to issuers of
instruments such as the Junior Subordinated  Debentures.  No such legislation is
currently pending. There can be no assurance,  however, that similar legislation
will not  ultimately  be enacted into law, or that other  developments  will not
occur on or after the date hereof that would adversely  affect the tax treatment
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the Trust. Such changes also could give
rise to a Tax Event. See "Risk Factors--Tax  Event Redemption,"  "Description of
the Capital Securities--Redemption," and "Description of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures--Redemption."
                                      105
<PAGE>


Classification of The Trust

       In  connection  with  the  issuance  of the  Capital  Securities,  Mays &
Valentine,  L.L.P.  will render its opinion  generally  to the effect that under
then  current  law and  assuming  full  compliance  with the  terms of the Trust
Agreement and the Indenture (and certain other documents),  and based on certain
facts and assumptions contained in the opinion, the Trust will be classified for
United  States  federal  income tax  purposes  as a grantor  trust and not as an
association  taxable as a  corporation.  Accordingly,  for United States federal
income  tax  purposes,  each  holder of  Capital  Securities  generally  will be
considered  the  owner  of  an  undivided  beneficial  interest  in  the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  and each  holder  will be  required to include in its
gross income any OID accrued with respect to its  allocable  share of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

Original Issue Discount

       Because  the  Company  has the  option,  under  the  terms of the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  to defer  payments of interest by extending  interest
payment  periods  for up to 20  quarterly  periods,  all of the stated  interest
payments on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures will be treated as OID. Holders
of debt  instruments  issued with OID must include that discount in income on an
economic accrual basis before the receipt of cash  attributable to the interest,
regardless  of their  method of tax  accounting.  Generally,  all of a  holder's
taxable interest income with respect to the Junior Subordinated  Debentures will
be accounted for as OID, and actual Distributions of stated interest will not be
separately  reported as taxable  income.  The amount of OID that  accrues in any
month will  approximately  equal the amount of the interest  that accrues on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures in that month at the stated interest rate. If the
interest  payment  period is  extended,  holders  will  continue  to accrue  OID
approximately  equal to the amount of the interest payment due at the end of the
extended interest payment period on an economic accrual basis over the length of
the extended interest period.

       Because income on the Capital  Securities will constitute OID,  corporate
holders of  Capital  Securities  will not be  entitled  to a  dividends-received
deduction  with  respect to any income  recognized  with  respect to the Capital
Securities.

Market Discount and Bond Premium

       Holders of Capital  Securities other than  Underwriters may be considered
to have acquired their undivided interests in the Junior Subordinated Debentures
with market  discount or  acquisition  premium as those  phrases are defined for
United States federal income tax purposes.  Holders are advised to consult their
tax advisors as to the income tax  consequences of the  acquisition,  ownership,
and disposition of the Capital Securities.


                                      106
<PAGE>

Receipt of Junior Subordinated Debentures or Cash Upon Liquidation of the Trust

       Under certain circumstances,  as described under the caption "Description
of the Capital  Securities--Redemption,"  Junior Subordinated  Debentures may be
distributed to holders in exchange for the Capital Securities and in liquidation
of the Trust. Under current law, such a distribution,  for United States federal
income tax purposes, would be treated as a non-taxable event to each holder, and
each holder  would  receive an  aggregate  tax basis in the Junior  Subordinated
Debentures equal to the holder's aggregate tax basis in its Capital  Securities.
A holder's holding period in the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures so received in
liquidation  of the Trust  would  include  the period  during  which the Capital
Securities were held by the holder.




       Under certain  circumstances  described under the caption "Description of
the Capital  Securities--Redemption" and "Description of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures--Redemption,"  the Junior Subordinated Debentures may be redeemed for
cash and the proceeds of the redemption  distributed to holders in redemption of
their Capital Securities. Under current law, such a redemption would, for United
States  federal  income tax purposes,  constitute a taxable  disposition  of the
redeemed Capital Securities,  and a holder could recognize gain or loss as if it
sold  the  redeemed  Capital  Securities  for  cash.  See  "--Sales  of  Capital
Securities."

Sales of Capital Securities

       A holder that sells Capital  Securities will recognize gain or loss equal
to the difference  between its adjusted tax basis in the Capital  Securities and
the amount realized on the sale of the Capital  Securities.  A holder's adjusted
tax basis in the Capital Securities generally will be its initial purchase price
increased by OID previously  includible in the holder's gross income to the date
of disposition and decreased by payments received on the Capital Securities. The
gain or loss  generally  will be a capital gain or loss and generally  will be a
long-term capital gain or loss if the Capital Securities have been held for more
than one year.

       The  Capital  Securities  may trade at a price  that does not  accurately
reflect the value of accrued but unpaid  interest with respect to the underlying
Junior Subordinated  Debentures. A holder who disposes of its Capital Securities
between record dates for payments of  Distributions  thereon will be required to
include  accrued  but  unpaid  interest  on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures
through the date of disposition in income as ordinary income (that is, OID), and
to add the  amount  to his  adjusted  tax  basis  in his pro  rata  share of the
underlying Junior Subordinated  Debentures deemed disposed of. To the extent the
selling price is less than the holder's  adjusted tax basis (which will include,
in the form of OID, all accrued but unpaid interest),  a holder will recognize a
capital loss.  Subject to certain limited  exceptions,  capital losses cannot be
applied to offset ordinary income for United States federal income tax purposes.

                                      107
<PAGE>

United States Alien Holders

       For purposes of this  discussion,  a "United  States Alien Holder" is any
corporation, individual, partnership, estate, or trust that is, as to the United
States,  a foreign  corporation,  a  non-resident  alien  individual,  a foreign
partnership,  or a  non-resident  fiduciary of a foreign  estate or trust.  This
discussion  assumes  that income with respect to the Capital  Securities  is not
effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States in which the
United States Alien Holder is engaged under present United States federal income
tax law. Subject to the discussion of backup  withholding below, (1) payments by
the Trust or any of its paying  agents to any holder of a Capital  Security that
is a United  States  Alien Holder will not be subject to United  States  federal
withholding tax; provided that, (a) the beneficial owner of the Capital Security
does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting
power  of all  classes  of  stock  of the  Company  entitled  to  vote,  (b) the
beneficial owner of the Capital Security is not a controlled foreign corporation
that is related  to the  Company  through  stock  ownership,  and (c) either the
beneficial  owner of the Capital  Security  certifies to the Trust or its agent,
under  penalties of perjury,  that it is not a United States holder and provides
its  name and  address  or a  securities  clearing  organization,  bank or other
financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of
its trade or  business  (a  "Financial  Institution"),  and  holds  the  Capital
Security in such capacity,  certifies to the Trust or its agent, under penalties
of perjury, that the statement has been received from the beneficial owner by it
or by a Financial  Institution between it and the beneficial owner and furnishes
the Trust or its agent with a copy thereof; and (2) a United States Alien Holder
of a Capital  Security will not be subject to United States federal  withholding
tax on any  gain  realized  upon  the sale or  other  disposition  of a  Capital
Security.




Information Reporting to Holders

       Subject to the  qualifications  discussed  below,  income on the  Capital
Securities  will be reported to holders on Form 1099,  which should be mailed to
holders of Capital Securities by January 3l following each calendar year.

       The Trust will be obligated  to report  annually to Cede & Co., as holder
of record of the Capital Securities,  the OID related to the Junior Subordinated
Debentures that accrued during the year. The Trust  currently  intends to report
that  information  on Form 1099 by January 31 following  each calendar year even
though the Trust is not legally required to report to record holders until April
15. The  Underwriters  have indicated to the Trust that, to the extent that they
hold Capital Securities as nominee for beneficial holders, they currently expect
to report to those beneficial holders on Forms 1099 by January 31 following each
calendar  year.  Under current law,  holders of Capital  Securities  who hold as
nominees  for  beneficial  holders  will  not  have  any  obligation  to  report
information regarding the beneficial holders to the Trust. The Trust,  moreover,
will not have any  obligation to report to  beneficial  holders who are not also
record holders.  Thus,  beneficial  holders of Capital Securities who hold their
Capital  Securities through the Underwriters will receive a Form 1099 reflecting
the income on their Capital  Securities from the nominee holders rather than the
Trust.

Backup Withholding

       Under  current  United  States  federal  income  tax  law,  a 31%  backup
withholding  tax  applies if a  non-corporate  person  (i) fails to furnish  his
Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") to the payor in the manner required; (ii)
furnishes an incorrect TIN and the payor is so notified by the Internal  Revenue
Service  (the  "IRS");  (iii) is  notified by the IRS that the person has failed
properly  to report  payments  of  interest  and  dividends;  or (iv) in certain
circumstances, fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that the person has
not been  notified  by the IRS that he is  subject  to  backup  withholding  for
failure properly to report interest and dividend  payments.  Backup  withholding
does not apply with respect to payments made to certain exempt recipients,  such
as corporations and tax-exempt organizations.

                                      108
<PAGE>

       In the case of a United  States  Alien  Holder,  backup  withholding  and
information  reporting do not apply to payments  with  respect to principal  and
interest on a Capital Security with respect to which the holder has provided the
required  certification  under  penalties of perjury that the holder is a United
States Alien Holder or has otherwise  established  an  exemption,  provided that
certain conditions are satisfied.




       On October 6, 1997,  the United  States  Treasury  Department  issued new
regulations  that  make  certain  modifications  to the  backup-withholding  and
information-reporting  rules described  above.  The new  regulations  attempt to
unify  certification   requirements  and  modify  reliance  standards.  The  new
regulations  will  generally be effective for payments  made after  December 31,
1998,  subject to certain transition rules.  Prospective  investors are urged to
consult their own tax advisors regarding the new regulations.

       Backup  withholding  tax is not an additional  tax.  Rather,  any amounts
withheld  from a payment  to a person  under the  backup  withholding  rules are
allowed as a refund or a credit  against  the  person's  United  States  federal
income tax, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

       THE UNITED  STATES  FEDERAL  INCOME  TAX  DISCUSSION  SET FORTH  ABOVE IS
INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE DEPENDING UPON A
HOLDER'S  PARTICULAR  SITUATION.  HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH
RESPECT  TO THE  TAX  CONSEQUENCES  TO  THEM  OF THE  PURCHASE,  OWNERSHIP,  AND
DISPOSITION  OF THE CAPITAL  SECURITIES,  INCLUDING THE TAX  CONSEQUENCES  UNDER
STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR OTHER TAX LAWS.


                              ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

       The  Company,  the  obligor  with  respect  to  the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures  held by the Trust,  and its affiliates and the Property  Trustee may
each be  considered  a "party in  interest"  (within the meaning of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) or a "disqualified
person"  (within the meaning of Section  4975 of the Code) with  respect to many
employee  benefit  plans  ("Plans")  that are  subject to ERISA.  Any  purchaser
proposing to acquire  Capital  Securities with assets of any Plan should consult
with its counsel.  The purchase or holding of Capital  Securities by a Plan that
is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the prohibited
transaction  provisions  of  Section  4975  of the  Code  (including  individual
retirement  arrangements and other plans described in Section  4975(e)(1) of the
Code) and with  respect  to which the  Company,  the  Property  Trustee,  or any
affiliate  is a service  provider  (or  otherwise  is a party in  interest  or a
disqualified person) may constitute or result in a prohibited  transaction under
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the Capital Securities are acquired in
accordance with an applicable  exemption,  such as Prohibited  Transaction Class
Exemption ("PTCE") 84-14 (an exemption for certain transactions determined by an
independent qualified professional asset manager);  PTCE 91-38 (an exemption for
certain transactions  involving bank collective investment funds); PTCE 90-1 (an
exemption for certain  transactions  involving insurance company pooled separate
accounts); PTCE 95-60 (an exemption for transactions involving certain insurance
company general accounts);  or PTCE 95-23 (an exemption for certain transactions
determined  by an  in-house  asset  manager).  In  addition,  a  Plan  fiduciary
considering the purchase of Capital  Securities  should be aware that the assets
of the Trust may be considered  "plan assets" for ERISA purposes.  Therefore,  a
Plan fiduciary should consider whether the purchase of Capital  Securities could
result in a delegation of fiduciary  authority to the Property Trustee,  and, if
so,  whether such a delegation  of  authority  is  permissible  under the Plan's
governing  instrument or any investment  management  agreement with the Plan. In
making  that  determination,  a Plan  fiduciary  should  note that the  Property
Trustee is a national banking institution  qualified to be an investment manager
(within the  meaning of section  3(38) of ERISA) to which such a  delegation  of
authority  generally  would  be  permissible  under  ERISA.  Further,  before  a
Debenture  Event of  Default,  the  Property  Trustee  will  have  only  limited
custodial and ministerial authority with respect to assets of the Trust.
                                      109

<PAGE>



                                  UNDERWRITING

           Subject  to the terms and  conditions  set forth in the  Underwriting
Agreement,  the  Company  and the Trust have  agreed that the Trust will sell to
each of the  underwriters  named  below  (the  "Underwriters"),  and each of the
Underwriters has agreed to purchase from the Trust,  the respective  Liquidation
Amount of Capital Securities set forth opposite its name below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               Liquidation Amount of
                 Underwriters                                                    Capital Securities
                --------------                                                 ---------------------
<S>                                                                                  <C>


           First Union Capital Markets, a division of
               Wheat First Securities, Inc...............................         $
           Lehman Brothers Inc...........................................          
           NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC.........................         ------------------

                Total....................................................         $
                                                                                  ==================
</TABLE>



       Under  the  terms  and  conditions  of the  Underwriting  Agreement,  the
Underwriters  are  committed  to take and pay for all of the Capital  Securities
offered hereby, if any are taken.

       The initial purchase price for the Capital Securities will be the initial
offering  price set forth on the cover  page of this  Prospectus  (the  "Capital
Securities  Offering  Price").  The  Underwriters  propose to offer the  Capital
Securities  at  the  Capital  Securities   Offering  Price.  After  the  Capital
Securities  are released for sale,  the Capital  Securities  Offering  Price and
other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the Underwriters.

       In view of the fact  that  the  proceeds  from  the  sale of the  Capital
Securities will be used to purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by
the Company,  the Underwriting  Agreement  provides that the Company will pay as
compensation  for the  Underwriters'  arranging the  investment  therein of such
proceeds  an  amount  of $____  per  Capital  Security  and will  reimburse  the
Underwriters for ____________ of expenses.

                                      110
<PAGE>

       The Trust has granted to the  Underwriters an option,  exercisable for 30
days  following  the date of this  Prospectus,  to  purchase  up to  $11,250,000
additional  Liquidation  Amount of Capital Securities from the Trust for $25 per
Capital Security. If the Underwriters exercise such option, the Company will pay
as  compensation  to the  Underwriters  an amount of $____ per Capital  Security
purchased.   The   Underwriters   may   exercise   this  option  only  to  cover
over-allotments,  if any,  made on the sale of the  Capital  Securities  offered
hereby. If the Underwriters  exercise their  over-allotment  option, each of the
Underwriters has severally agreed, subject to certain conditions,  to purchase a
Liquidation  Amount of Capital  Securities  proportionate to such  Underwriter's
initial commitment as indicated in the preceding table.



       The Capital  Securities are a new issue of securities with no established
trading  market.  [Application  is  expected  to be  made to  list  the  Capital
Securities on the New York Stock Exchange.  If such application is made, trading
of the Capital  Securities on the New York Stock  Exchange  would be expected to
commence  within a 30-day  period  after the  initial  delivery  of the  Capital
Securities.]  The  Company and the Trust have been  advised by the  Underwriters
that they  intend  to make a market  in the  Capital  Securities.  However,  the
Underwriters  are  not  obligated  to  do so  and  such  market  making  may  be
interrupted or discontinued without notice.

       The Company and the Trust have agreed in the Underwriting Agreement that,
subject to certain conditions,  during a period of 180 days from the Issue Date,
they will not, without the prior written consent of the  Underwriters,  offer or
sell, grant any option for the sale of, or enter into any agreement to sell, any
additional  securities  of the Company,  the Trust or any other trust the common
securities of which are held by the Company,  that are substantially  similar to
the Capital Securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for or
that represent the right to receive any such similar securities.

       The  Company  and the Trust  have  agreed,  running  from the date of the
Underwriting  Agreement  and  continuing  to and  including the later of (i) the
termination of trading  restrictions for the Capital Securities,  as notified to
the Company by the  Underwriters  and (ii) the time of delivery  for the Capital
Securities, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except
as provided hereunder,  securities of the Company,  the Trust or any other trust
the common  securities  of which are held by the Company that are  substantially
similar to the  Capital  Securities  without  the prior  written  consent of the
Underwriters.

       The Company and the Trust have agreed to indemnify the  Underwriters  and
certain other persons against certain liabilities,  including  liabilities under
the Securities Act.

       Certain of the  Underwriters or their  affiliates have provided from time
to time,  and expect to provide in the future,  commercial  banking,  investment
banking or advisory services to the Company and their affiliates, for which they
or its affiliates have received or will receive  customary fees and commissions.
In addition,  affiliates of First Union Capital  Markets are serving as Property
and Delaware  Trustees under the Trust  Agreement and as Debenture and Guarantee
Trustees  under the  Indenture  and  Guarantee.  First Union  National  Bank, an
affiliate of First Union Capital Markets, and NationsBank, N.A., an affiliate of
NationsBanc  Montgomery  Securities  LLC,  are lenders to the Company  under the
bridge loan  facility  utilized by the Company to complete  the  purchase of the
Gold Kist Inputs Business and each will receive  repayments  under such facility
from the proceeds of the offering.  See "Use of Proceeds." Because more than 10%
of the proceeds of the  offering  will be paid to  affiliates  of members of the
National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. ("NASD") who are participating
in the offering,  the offering is being made pursuant to Rule  2710(c)(8) of the
Rules of Conduct of the NASD, which requires the use of a "qualified independent
underwriter"  ("QIU") for certain purposes in such an offering.  Lehman Brothers
will serve as the QIU and has assumed the responsibilities of acting as QIU with
respect to pricing the Capital  Securities  offered hereby and  conducting  "due
diligence" in respect  thereto.  The price at which the Capital  Securities  are
being sold to the public will be no higher than the price  recommended by Lehman
Brothers. See "Risk Factors--Interests of Certain Underwriters in the Offering."
Lehman Brothers will receive customary compensation for acting as QIU.
                                      111
<PAGE>



                                  LEGAL MATTERS

       Certain  matters of Delaware  law relating to the validity of the Capital
Securities  will be passed upon for the Trust by Potter  Anderson & Corroon LLP,
Wilmington, Delaware, special Delaware counsel to the Trust. The validity of the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  the  Guarantee and certain  matters  relating
thereto, including United States federal income tax matters, will be passed upon
for the Company and the Trust by Mays & Valentine,  L.L.P., Richmond,  Virginia.
Certain  legal  matters will be passed upon for the  Underwriters  by Sullivan &
Cromwell, New York, New York.



                                     EXPERTS

       The  consolidated  balance  sheet  as of June  30,  1998 and 1997 and the
consolidated  statements of operations,  patron's equity and cash flows for each
of the  three  years  in the  period  ended  June  30,  1998,  included  in this
prospectus,  have been included herein in reliance on the report, which includes
an explanatory  paragraph that the Company  changed its method of accounting for
costs  of  computer  software   developed  or  obtained  for  internal  use,  of
PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP, independent accountants,  given on the authority of
that firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

       The consolidated financial statements of the Gold Kist Inputs Business as
of June 27, 1998 and June 28, 1997, and for the three years ended June 27, 1998,
June 28,  1997 and June 29,  1996  have  been  included  in this  prospectus  in
reliance upon the report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent  certified public
accountants,  appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.

                                      112
<PAGE>



                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

       Following the offering of the Capital  Securities,  the Company will file
annual,  quarterly and other  periodic  reports with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as required by the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"). Although the Company will not be required to provide holders of
the Capital Securities with an annual report to shareholders  containing audited
financial statements,  the annual reports on Form 10-K filed with the Commission
will contain  audited  consolidated  financial  statements of the Company.  Such
reports and other  materials  filed with the  Commission  may be  inspected  and
copied at the public  reference  facilities  maintained by the Commission at 450
Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C.  20549,  and at the  following  Regional
Offices of the Commission:  7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York
10048; and Northwestern  Atrium, 500 West Madison Street,  Suite 1400,  Chicago,
Illinois 60661-2511.  Copies of such material also may be obtained at prescribed
rates from the Public  Reference  Section of the  Commission,  450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington,  D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information  on the  operation  of the public  reference  rooms.  The  Company's
filings  will  also  be  available  to the  public  at  the  SEC  Internet  site
(http://www.sec.gov).

       The Trust and the Company have filed a registration statement on Form S-1
(together  with  all  amendments  and  exhibits   thereto,   the   "Registration
Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
This  prospectus  does  not  contain  all of the  information  set  forth in the
Registration  Statement,  certain parts of which are omitted in accordance  with
the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission.  Reference  is  made  to  such
Registration  Statement for further  information with respect to the Company and
the Capital  Securities offered hereby.  Statements  contained herein concerning
the provisions of documents are  necessarily  summaries of such  documents,  and
each  statement  is  qualified  in its  entirety by reference to the copy of the
applicable document filed with the Commission.


                                      113
<PAGE>

                          INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Audited Financial Statements
                                                                                                 Page
<S>                                                                                          <C>
Southern States Cooperative, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Independent Accountants' Report..................................................................F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 1998 and 1997.............................................F-3
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Years Ended
     June 30, 1998, 1997, and 1996...............................................................F-5
Consolidated Statement of Patrons' Equity for the Years Ended
     June 30, 1998, 1997, and 1996...............................................................F-6
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
    June 30, 1998, 1997, and 1996................................................................F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................................F-8

Inputs Business of Gold Kist Inc.
Independent Auditors' Report.....................................................................F-31
Statements of Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be Assumed at
     June 28, 1997 and June 27, 1998.............................................................F-32
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended June 29, 1996, June 28, 1997
     and June 27, 1998...........................................................................F-33
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June 29, 1996, June 28, 1997
     and June 27, 1998...........................................................................F-34
Notes to Financial Statements....................................................................F-35

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

Southern States Cooperative, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998 and June 30, 1998...............................F-40
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended
     September 30, 1998 and 1997.................................................................F-42
Consolidated Statement of Patrons' Equity for the Three Months Ended
     September 30, 1998 and June 30, 1998........................................................F-43
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
     September 30, 1998 and 1997.................................................................F-44
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................................F-45

Inputs Business of Gold Kist Inc.
Statements of Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be Assumed at
    September 26, 1998 and September 27, 1997....................................................F-48
Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended
    September 26, 1998 and September 27, 1997....................................................F-49
Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
    September 26, 1998 and September 27, 1997....................................................F-50
Notes to Financial Statements....................................................................F-51

Pro Forma Financial Statements

Southern States Cooperative, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet at
     September 30, 1998..........................................................................18
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the
     Three Months Ended September 30, 1998.......................................................19
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the
     Year Ended June 30, 1998....................................................................20
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.........................21
</TABLE>

                                       F-1

<PAGE>



                        Report of Independent Accountants



To the Board of Directors of
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated:


In our opinion,  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet and the related
consolidated statements of operations, patrons' equity and of cash flows present
fairly,  in all material  respects,  the financial  position of Southern  States
Cooperative,  Incorporated and Subsidiaries (the "Company") at June 30, 1998 and
1997,  and the results of their  operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period  ended June 30, 1998,  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted   accounting   principles.   These   financial   statements   are   the
responsibility of the Company's management;  our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these  financial  statements  based on our audits.  We conducted  our
audits of these  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing
standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain  reasonable
assurance   about  whether  the  financial   statements  are  free  of  material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,   assessing  the
accounting  principles  used and significant  estimates made by management,  and
evaluating the overall  financial  statement  presentation.  We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements,  effective July 1, 1997, the
Company  changed  its  method  of  accounting  for  costs of  computer  software
developed or obtained for internal use.


                                         /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

August 31, 1998, except as to Note 19, for
      which the date is October 13, 1998

                                      F-2

<PAGE>




           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

               CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, June 30, 1998 and 1997

                                ---------------



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                     ASSETS                                              1998                    1997
                                                                                         ----                    ----
<S>                                                                                    <C>                    <C>
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1k)                                                 $  15,352,446           $  16,853,790
    Receivables, net (Notes 3 and 5)                                                       55,329,766              63,949,179
    Inventories (Notes 1c and 4)                                                          133,167,494             124,904,835
    Prepaid expenses                                                                        7,325,862               6,152,760
    Deferred income taxes (Notes lh and 12)                                                 4,989,913               4,103,975
    Deferred charges                                                                          960,334               1,535,393



                                                                                  --------------------    --------------------


                Total current assets                                                      217,125,815             217,499,932
                                                                                  --------------------    --------------------





Investments and other assets:
    Investments:
         Statesman Financial Corporation (Notes 1a and 5)                                  18,144,573              18,125,983
         Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation (Notes 1a and 5)                            10,156,000
         Other companies (principally cooperatives) (Notes 1f and 6)                       75,573,146              64,242,819
    Receivables (Notes 3 and 5)                                                             1,316,515                 460,779
    Other assets                                                                           10,787,753               4,828,722
                                                                                  --------------------    --------------------

                Total investments and other assets                                        115,977,987              87,658,303
                                                                                  --------------------    --------------------



Property, plant and equipment (Notes 1d and 7)                                            304,577,628             264,987,502
Less accumulated depreciation                                                             175,384,990             160,985,624
                                                                                  --------------------    --------------------

                Property, plant and equipment, net                                        129,192,638             104,001,878



                                                                                  --------------------    --------------------


                                                                                        $ 462,296,440           $ 409,160,113
                                                                                  ====================    ====================
</TABLE>

                                      F-3

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                        LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' AND
                                 PATRONS' EQUITY                                         1998                   1997
                                                                                         ----                   ----
<S>                                                                                   <C>                       <C>
Current liabilities:
   Short-term notes payable (Note 8)                                                     $  7,100,000           $  2,375,000
   Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 9)                                            1,833,434              1,420,725
   Accounts payable                                                                        71,235,641             64,957,946
   Accrued expenses:
      Environmental remediation (Note 13b)                                                    429,649                387,215
      Payrolls, employee benefits, related taxes and other                                 34,398,390             17,561,093
   Accrued income taxes                                                                     2,380,815              2,223,732
   Dividends payable                                                                          341,450                402,548
   Patronage refunds payable in cash                                                        2,378,378              6,884,321
   Advances from managed member cooperatives (Note 2)                                       6,929,943             12,605,601
                                                                                  --------------------  ---------------------

               Total current liabilities                                                  127,027,700            108,818,181
                                                                                  --------------------  ---------------------

Long-term debt (Note 9)                                                                   136,041,301            109,902,250
                                                                                  --------------------  ---------------------

Other noncurrent liabilities:
   Employee benefits                                                                        6,936,519              5,404,808
   Deferred income taxes (Notes 1h and 12)                                                  4,745,538              4,060,766
   Environmental remediation (Note 13b)                                                       746,498                752,864
   Miscellaneous                                                                            5,403,204              3,127,195
                                                                                  --------------------  ---------------------

                Total other noncurrent liabilities                                         17,831,759             13,345,633
                                                                                  --------------------  ---------------------

Redeemable preferred stock (Note 10)                                                        2,114,100              2,114,100

Capital stock (Note 10):
   Preferred                                                                                1,494,200              1,543,200
   Common - $1 par value; 12,195,018 and 11,921,422 shares
       outstanding at June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively                                 12,195,018             11,921,422

Patrons' equity                                                                           165,592,362            161,515,327
                                                                                  --------------------  ---------------------


                                                                                        $ 462,296,440          $ 409,160,113
                                                                                  ====================  =====================
</TABLE>

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                      F-4

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

               for the years ended June 30, 1998, 1997, and 1996

                               -----------------


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                               1998                  1997                  1996
                                                               ----                  ----                  ----

<S>                                                          <C>                 <C>                     <C>
Sales and other operating revenue:
    Net purchases by patrons (Note 2)                       $1,022,846,771        $1,097,173,192        $1,008,840,446
    Net marketing for patrons                                   92,862,915           115,972,257           110,667,059
    Other operating revenue                                      3,793,344             2,954,306             3,141,354
                                                         ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

                                                             1,119,503,030         1,216,099,755         1,122,648,859

Cost of products purchased and marketed
    (Notes 1c, 6 and 13b)                                      927,652,435         1,014,440,358           926,752,850
                                                         ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

                Gross margin                                   191,850,595           201,659,397           195,896,009

Selling, general and administrative expenses                   175,783,844           166,132,518           157,809,479
                                                         ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

                Savings on operations                           16,066,751            35,526,879            38,086,530
                                                         ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

Other deductions (income):
    Interest expense (Notes 5, 8, and 9)                        16,859,373            15,565,523            15,236,987
    Interest income and finance charges                         (7,800,390)           (7,660,693)           (6,919,039)
    Miscellaneous income, net                                   (6,624,656)           (5,917,803)           (4,877,412)
                                                         ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

                                                                 2,434,327             1,987,027             3,440,536
                                                         ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

                Savings before income taxes                     13,632,424            33,539,852            34,645,994

Income tax expense (Notes 1h and 12)                             2,965,786             6,038,411             7,052,233
                                                         ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

                Net savings                                $    10,666,638       $    27,501,441       $    27,593,761
                                                         ==================    ==================    ==================
</TABLE>



          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                      F-5

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PATRONS' EQUITY

                for the years ended June 30, 1998, 1997, and 1996

                                ----------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                         1998                  1997                  1996
                                                                         ----                  ----                  ----
<S>                                                                 <C>                   <C>                     <C>
Patronage refund allocations:
    Balance, beginning of year                                       $    67,566,625       $    63,445,207       $    59,771,570
    Allocation from net savings for the year                               3,702,869            10,590,586            10,306,161
    Allocations assumed in merger (Note 17)                                2,683,000
    Adjustments to prior year's allocation                                   153,836               102,104               124,540
    Redemptions                                                           (5,955,206)           (6,571,272)           (6,757,064)
                                                                   ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

           Balance, end of year                                           68,151,124            67,566,625            63,445,207
                                                                   ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

Operating capital:
    Balance, beginning of year                                            93,948,702            84,653,534            75,220,267
    Net savings from operations                                           10,666,638            27,501,441            27,593,761
    Patronage refunds payable in:
       Cash                                                               (2,378,378)           (6,884,321)           (6,668,809)
       Patronage refund allocations                                       (3,702,869)          (10,590,586)          (10,306,161)
    Adjustments to prior year's estimated patronage refunds,
       net of income taxes                                                  (123,724)               82,219              (143,988)
    Dividends on capital stock declared:
       Preferred                                                            (279,407)             (283,808)             (411,948)
       Common, $.06 per share                                               (681,536)             (521,439)             (577,295)
    Other reductions                                                          (8,188)               (8,338)              (52,293)
                                                                   ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

           Balance, end of year                                           97,441,238            93,948,702            84,653,534
                                                                   ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

               Total patrons' equity                                   $ 165,592,362        $  161,515,327        $  148,098,741
                                                                   ==================    ==================    ==================
</TABLE>





          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                      F-6

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

                for the years ended June 30, 1998, 1997, and 1996

                                 --------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                        1998                  1997                 1996
                                                                        ----                  ----                 ----
<S>                                                                  <C>                <C>                     <C>
Operating activities:
    Net savings from continuing operations                          $    10,666,638       $    27,501,441      $    27,593,761
    Adjustments to reconcile net savings to cash provided by
          operating activities:
       Depreciation                                                      17,256,620            16,302,811           16,212,388
       Amortization                                                         355,252               295,558               54,608
       Deferred income taxes                                                274,611              (392,258)            (528,607)
       Gain on sale of property and equipment                              (510,695)             (927,289)            (187,048)
       Undistributed earnings of finance company and  joint
          ventures                                                         (289,720)             (189,019)             (85,411)
       Noncash patronage refunds received                                (6,764,372)           (9,855,976)          (9,055,759)
       Redemption of noncash patronage refunds received                   2,335,408             2,148,256            2,705,434
       Cash provided by (used) for current assets and liabilities
           (Note 16)                                                     10,277,837            (3,453,180)         (11,078,678)
                                                                   -----------------    ------------------   ------------------

                 Cash provided by operating activities                   33,601,579            31,430,344           25,630,688
                                                                   -----------------    ------------------   ------------------

Investing activities:
    Additions to property, plant and equipment                          (33,904,668)          (19,944,578)         (18,529,038)
    Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment               1,743,604             1,820,230
    Additional investments in other companies                           (10,430,352)           (2,856,293)             435,747
    Net cash paid for acquisition (Note 17)                              (1,241,347)                                (1,596,798)
                                                                                        ------------------
                                                                   -----------------                         ------------------
                 Cash used in investing activities                      (43,832,763)          (20,980,641)         (19,690,089)
                                                                   -----------------    ------------------   ------------------

Financing activities:
    Net increase in short-term notes payable                              4,725,000             2,200,000              175,000
    Proceeds from long-term debt                                         49,172,487             7,000,000           15,000,000
    Repayment of long-term debt                                         (31,594,763)           (7,969,689)          (3,430,490)
    Net redemptions (purchases) of equities required by lender
          (Note 9)                                                           42,160               (67,009)             332,652
    Dividends on capital stock paid                                      (1,022,041)             (958,265)            (842,630)
    Patronage refunds paid in cash                                       (6,884,321)           (6,668,809)          (3,812,249)
    Redemption of stockholders' and patrons' equity                      (6,630,611)           (6,631,292)          (8,857,671)
    Proceeds from issuance of capital stock                                 921,929             1,214,365            1,294,645
                                                                   -----------------    ------------------   ------------------

                Cash provided by (used in) financing activities           8,729,840           (11,880,699)            (140,743)
                                                                   -----------------    ------------------   ------------------

                (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents         (1,501,344)           (1,430,996)           5,799,856

Balance at beginning of year                                             16,853,790            18,284,786           12,484,930
                                                                   -----------------    ------------------   ------------------

                Balance at end of year                              $    15,352,446       $    16,853,790       $   18,284,786
                                                                   =================    ==================   ==================
</TABLE>


          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                      F-7

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                              -------------------

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

     a. Basis of Presentation - The consolidated  financial  statements  include
        the accounts of Southern  States  Cooperative,  Incorporated  ("Southern
        States") and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Company").
        Upon   consolidation,   all   significant   intercompany   accounts  and
        transactions have been eliminated.

        Effective April 1, 1998 Michigan  Livestock Exchange ("MLE") merged with
        the  Company.  Pursuant  to the  merger,  MLE became a  division  of the
        Company,  operating under the name MLE Marketing.  The operating results
        of MLE  Marketing  have  been  included  in the  Company's  consolidated
        financial  statements  since  the  date of the  merger  (see  Note  17).
        Southern States' investment in Statesman Financial  Corporation ("SFC"),
        a  46.3%-owned  finance  company  and  SFC's  wholly  owned  subsidiary,
        Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation  ("MLCC"), is accounted for by the
        equity method (see Note 5).

     b. Lines of Business - The  Company's  primary  lines of  business  are the
        procurement,  processing and  distribution  of  agricultural  production
        supplies and the marketing of grain and livestock,  for its members. The
        Company distributes its products through a network of retail,  wholesale
        and  processing  facilities  primarily  located in  Delaware,  Kentucky,
        Maryland,  North  Carolina,  Virginia  and West  Virginia.  The  Company
        markets grain through a network of grain facilities located in Delaware,
        Kentucky,  Maryland,  North Carolina and Virginia.  The Company  markets
        livestock through a network of livestock  facilities located in Indiana,
        Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio.

     c. Inventories  and Cost of Products  Purchased and Marketed - Inventories,
        except  grain,  are  stated  at the  lower  of cost or  market.  Cost is
        determined on various bases, including average; first-in, first-out; and
        specific-identification.  Grain inventories are stated at net market, as
        adjusted for unrealized gains and losses on open futures contracts,  and
        open purchase and sales contracts.  Grain  inventories are substantially
        hedged to minimize  risks  arising from price  volatility  due to market
        fluctuations.  Patronage refunds from supplier  cooperatives in the form
        of qualified  written notices of allocation are recorded as received and
        are  accounted  for as  reductions  of cost of  products  purchased  and
        marketed.  Nonqualified  written  notices of allocation are not recorded
        until the cash is received.

     d. Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  -  Property,  plant and  equipment  is
        recorded at cost.  The costs of property  additions,  major renewals and
        betterments are capitalized while the costs of ordinary  maintenance and
        repairs are charged to  operations  as  incurred.  The costs of property
        additions include interest capitalized during major plant construction.

        The  Company  early  adopted  American  Institute  of  Certified  Public
        Accountants  ("AICPA")  Statement of Position No. 98-1,  "Accounting for
        the Costs of Computer  Software  Developed or Obtained for Internal Use"
        ("SOP 98-1") effective July 1, 1997. SOP 98-1 requires capitalization of
        certain costs incurred  during the application  development  stage of an
        internal  use  software  development  project,  including:  (i) external
        direct  costs of  materials  and  services  consumed  in  developing  or
        obtaining  internal-use computer software,  which the company previously
        captitalized  and (ii) payroll and  payroll-related  costs for employees
        who are directly associated with and who devote time to the internal-use
        computer  software  project,   which  the  company  did  not  previously
        capitalize.  This change in accounting  principle  increased fiscal 1998
        savings  before income taxes and net savings by  approximately  $969,000
        and $583,000, respectively.

        Depreciation is determined principally by the straight-line method based
        on estimated  useful lives (buildings and improvements - 20 to 40 years,
        machinery and  equipment - 4 to 20 years,  furniture and fixtures - 5 to
        10 years).  Gains and losses on  disposition or retirement of assets are
        reflected in income as incurred.


                                      F-8

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                               -----------------


1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued:

     e. Impairment  of  Long-Lived  Assets  -  The  Company  reviews  long-lived
        tangible  and  intangible  assets  in  accordance  with  SFAS  No.  121,
        "Accounting  for the Impairment of Long-Lived  Assets and for Long-Lived
        Assets to be Disposed Of." For assets to be held and used in operations,
        this standard requires that,  whenever events indicate that an asset may
        be impaired, undiscounted cash flows is analyzed at the lowest level for
        which there are  identifiable  and independent cash flows. If the sum of
        these  undiscounted  cash flows is less than the carrying  amount of the
        asset,  an impairment  loss is  recognized.  Measurement  of the loss is
        based on the estimated fair value of the asset.

     f. Investments -  Investments,  principally in supplier  cooperatives,  are
        stated  at cash  invested  plus  unpaid  qualified  written  notices  of
        allocation.

     g. Environmental  Compliance  and  Remediation -  Environmental  compliance
        costs  include  the cost of  purchasing  and/or  constructing  assets to
        prevent,  limit and/or control pollution or to monitor the environmental
        status at various locations. These costs are capitalized and depreciated
        based on estimated useful lives.

        Environmental remediation costs of facilities used in current operations
        are generally immaterial and are expensed as incurred. Remediation costs
        and post  remediation  costs at  facilities  that  relate to an existing
        condition  caused by past  operations  are accrued as  liabilities on an
        undiscounted basis when it is  probable that such costs will be incurred
        and when such costs are reasonably estimated.

     h. Income Taxes - For income tax purposes,  Southern  States is a nonexempt
        agricultural  cooperative.  Accordingly,  Southern  States  does not pay
        income taxes on that portion of savings distributed in qualified written
        notices of allocation  arising from sales to members,  patrons  eligible
        for membership  and certain other patrons;  such savings are included in
        the taxable  income of these  members and patrons.  Deferred  income tax
        liabilities  and  assets are  determined  based on  differences  between
        financial  statement  carrying  amounts  and tax  bases  of  assets  and
        liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the
        differences are expected to reverse.

     i. Employee  Retirement Plan - The employees of Southern States and certain
        subsidiaries   are  covered  under  a   multiemployer   defined  benefit
        retirement  plan.  Southern  States'  policy is to fund and  expense  an
        amount equal to Southern  States'  share of the  actuarially  determined
        funding requirement of the plan.

     j. Common  Stock and  Patronage  Refunds  Payable -  Southern  States is an
        agricultural    cooperative   operating   for   the   benefit   of   its
        stockholders/members and other patrons. Pursuant to its bylaws, Southern
        States is  obligated  to return all  patronage-sourced  savings for each
        year,  after  payment  of  dividends  on  capital  stock and  reasonable
        additions to capital  reserves,  to such members,  patrons  eligible for
        membership  and certain  other  patrons in  proportion  to the volume of
        business  transacted with them during the year. See Note 10 with respect
        to requirements for membership and common stock ownership.

     k. Cash Equivalents - The Company  considers all highly liquid  investments
        purchased  with an original  maturity of three months or less to be cash
        equivalents.

     l. Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1997
        financial statements to conform to the 1998 presentation.


                                      F-9

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                ---------------


     m. Estimates - The  preparation of financial  statements in conformity with
        generally accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management to make
        estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
        liabilities  and disclosure of contingent  assets and liabilities at the
        date of the financial  statements  and the reported  amounts of revenues
        and expenses  during the reporting  period.  Actual results could differ
        from those estimates.

     n. Transfers of Financial  Assets - The Company  accounts for  transfers of
        financial assets pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
        No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
        Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS 125"). SFAS 125 applies a control
        oriented  financial  components  approach  to   financial-asset-transfer
        transactions  whereby  Southern  States (i) recognizes the financial and
        servicing  assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred,  (ii)
        derecognizes  financial  assets when control has been  surrendered,  and
        (iii) derecognizes liabilities once they are extinguished.

        Because the transactions  between SFC and Southern States met SFAS 125's
        conditions for sale accounting, consistent with prior years, the finance
        receivables  sold to SFC were recorded as sales of financial  assets and
        all related discounts were expensed as incurred.

     o. Derivatives - As part of its  asset/liability  management  program,  the
        Company   utilizes   financial   derivatives  to  reduce  the  Company's
        sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations and commodity hedges to reduce
        market price fluctuations relating to grain and petroleum products.  Net
        receipts  or  payments  under  the  interest  rate swap  agreements  are
        recognized as adjustments to interest  expense.  Realized and unrealized
        gains and losses on futures  contracts for grain and petroleum  products
        are accounted for on a deferral basis.

     p. New Accounting  Standards - During the Company's fiscal year ended 1998,
        the   Financial   Accounting   Standards   Board   issued   several  new
        pronouncements,  including  standards on information about  derivatives,
        and  employer's  disclosures  about  pension  and  other  postretirement
        benefit  plans.  The Company is currently  evaluating  any impact of the
        derivatives  standard;  the other  standards  are not expected to have a
        material impact on the Company's financial statements.


2.   Managed Member Cooperatives:

     Under management  agreements,  Southern States performs various  financial,
     management  and  accounting  services for other  agricultural  cooperatives
     ("managed member cooperatives"). There were 70, 72 and 74 such cooperatives
     at June 30,  1998,  1997  and  1996,  respectively.  These  managed  member
     cooperatives are owned entirely by their  stockholders and patrons and thus
     are associated  with Southern  States solely by management  agreements (the
     "Agreements").  For  services  performed,  Southern  States was  reimbursed
     $3,947,069 in 1998, $3,795,021 in 1997 and $3,699,399 in 1996.

     Under the  Agreements,  cash is advanced by Southern  States to the managed
     member cooperatives  (primarily as revolving advances for sales of products
     to the managed member  cooperatives)  and excess cash of the managed member
     cooperatives is advanced to Southern  States.  The interest rate charged or
     credited on monthly balances of these advances approximates the CoBank, ACB
     national  variable rate. Net interest income realized by Southern States on
     net advances  totaled  $296,423,  $647,554  and $639,165 in 1998,  1997 and
     1996, respectively.

                                      F-10


<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                 --------------


2.   Managed Member Cooperatives, continued:

     Net purchases by patrons include  purchases by managed member  cooperatives
     of   approximately   $208,833,488   in  1998,   $218,673,169  in  1997  and
     $199,066,506 in 1996.


3.   Receivables:

     The  Company  grants  credit to  farmers  and other  retail  and  wholesale
     purchasers  of  agricultural  production  supplies  primarily  in Delaware,
     Indiana, Kentucky,  Maryland,  Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia and
     West Virginia. Receivables at year end were as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                  1998                  1997
                                                                                                  ----                  ----
<S>                                                                                         <C>                     <C>
         Current:
             Trade:
                 Accounts                                                                      $149,625,090          $137,651,583
                 Notes                                                                            5,034,802             3,858,216
             Advances to managed member cooperatives (Note 2)                                    24,644,909            30,116,873
             Less receivables sold to SFC (Note 5)                                             (121,331,851)         (105,440,350)
                                                                                            -----------------     -----------------

                                                                                                 57,972,950            66,186,322
             Less allowance for doubtful accounts                                                (2,643,184)           (2,237,143)
                                                                                            -----------------     -----------------

                 Total current receivables                                                    $  55,329,766         $  63,949,179
                                                                                            =================     =================

         Noncurrent:
              Trade notes                                                                     $   1,316,515        $      460,779
                                                                                            -----------------     -----------------

                  Total noncurrent receivables                                                $   1,316,515        $      460,779
                                                                                            =================     =================


4.   Inventories:

     Inventories at year end consisted of the following:

                                                                                                  1998                  1997
                                                                                                  ----                  ----

         Finished goods:
             Purchased for resale                                                               $115,667,733          $109,516,828
             Manufactured                                                                          4,384,872             3,556,316
                                                                                            -----------------     -----------------

                                                                                                 120,052,605           113,073,144
         Materials and supplies                                                                   13,114,889            11,831,691

             Totals                                                                             $133,167,494          $124,904,835
                                                                                            =================     =================
</TABLE>

                                      F-11

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                ----------------


5.   Investments in Finance Companies:

     SFC and Southern  States are parties to an agreement  dated  September  16,
     1991,  and amended  effective  November 3, 1997,  under which SFC purchases
     from Southern States certain receivables without recourse.  Under the terms
     of the agreement,  Southern States pays certain fees on receivables sold to
     SFC. In addition,  certain  receivables  are discounted to provide SFC with
     revenues  sufficient  to cover  interest  charges  incurred and  historical
     charge-offs.  Receivables sold to SFC totaled  approximately  $996,700,000,
     $991,500,000 and $904,200,000 for 1998, 1997 and 1996,  respectively.  The
     related  fees and  discounts  for  1998,  1997 and  1996  were  $9,500,000,
     $8,200,000 and $8,400,000,  respectively. SFC paid volume incentive fees to
     Southern States for purchases of receivables of $1,320,000,  $1,375,000 and
     $1,266,000 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

     Under the terms of the agreement,  Southern States is obligated to maintain
     a computed  minimum  investment  in SFC's Class A  noncumulative  preferred
     stock ("Class A Preferred  Stock"),  based on the average daily balances of
     receivables  sold to SFC.  The  amount of Class A  Preferred  Stock held by
     Southern States was $17,918,000 at June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

     The  consumer  retail  financing   receivables,   asset-based   loans,  and
     agrifinancing  receivables  are  primarily  due from  customers of Southern
     States.

     SFC has entered into operating  lease  agreements  with Southern States and
     its  patrons  whereby  Southern  States  and  its  patrons  lease  computer
     equipment,  liquid propane tanks, and agricultural  equipment from SFC. The
     net book value of the assets  leased to Southern  States and its patrons by
     SFC totaled approximately $7,005,000 and $7,971,000 as of June 30, 1998 and
     1997,  respectively.  Total operating  lease expenses  incurred by Southern
     States  under  the  lease  agreements  totaled  approximately   $2,460,000,
     $2,663,000 and $2,617,000 in 1998,  1997 and 1996,  respectively.  SFC paid
     volume  incentive fees to Southern  States for operating  lease  agreements
     totaling   $295,000,   $392,000  and  $351,000  in  1998,  1997  and  1996,
     respectively.

     As of April 1, 1998, MLCC became a wholly owned subsidiary of SFC (See Note
     17).  MLCC and Southern  States are parties to an agreement  dated April 1,
     1998, under which MLCC provides  agricultural  production  loans,  building
     loans, equipment loans, renovation loans, revolving credit loans, and other
     loans  to and  financing  for  customers  of  Southern  States.  Under  the
     agreement,  Southern  States agrees to provide MLCC with equity  capital in
     exchange for shares of MLCC preferred  stock.  The amount of MLCC preferred
     stock held by Southern States was $10,156,000 at June 30, 1998.


                                      F-12


<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                               -----------------

5.   Investment in Finance Companies, continued:

     A  consolidated  condensed  balance  sheet for SFC as of June 30,  1998 and
     1997, and the consolidated  condensed statement of operations for the years
     ended June 30 1998, 1997 and 1996 are as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                   Balance Sheet
     Assets                                                                     1998                   1997
     ------                                                                     ----                   ----
<S>                                                                         <C>                  <C>
     Cash                                                                       $  3,917,971          $  4,383,451
     Finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of
       $9,462,807 for 1998 and $2,931,800 for 1997                               202,908,086           127,717,039
     Other                                                                        18,394,143            11,844,430
     Investments in other cooperatives                                            10,922,574             8,454,647
                                                                         --------------------   -------------------

             Total assets                                                      $ 236,142,774         $ 152,399,567
                                                                         ====================   ===================

     Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

     Notes payable:
       Short-term lines of credit                                              $ 166,545,000          $ 98,230,000
       Term loans                                                                 34,250,000            35,000,000
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                         3,773,693               820,106
     Preferred stock                                                              31,074,000            17,918,000

     Stockholders' equity                                                            500,081               431,461
                                                                         --------------------   -------------------

             Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                         $236,142,774         $ 152,399,567
                                                                         ====================   ===================
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                     1998                   1997                  1996
                                                                     ----                   ----                  ----
                                  Statement of Operations
<S>                                                               <C>                 <C>                      <C>

     Net interest and fee income                                     $  4,152,215          $  3,793,217          $  3,560,414
     General and administrative expenses                                3,932,000             3,652,292             3,428,209
                                                              --------------------   -------------------   -------------------

             Income before provision for income taxes                     220,215               140,925               132,205

     Provision for income taxes                                            86,318                55,703                46,558
                                                              --------------------   -------------------   -------------------

             Net income                                               $   133,897           $    85,222           $    85,647
                                                              ====================   ===================   ===================

     Southern States' equity interest                                 $    61,967           $    38,368           $    42,823
                                                              ====================   ===================   ===================
</TABLE>
     The Company's 46.3% equity interest in SFC's consolidated net income has
     been  included in the  Company's  consolidated  statement of  operations as
     miscellaneous income.


                                      F-13

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                ---------------


5.   Investments in Finance Companies, continued:

     The following  unaudited  proforma results of operations,  assumes that the
     purchase  of MLCC had  occurred  on July 1, 1996.  The  unaudited  proforma
     results of operations are presented for informational  purposes only and do
     not  purport  to be  indicative  of SFC's  future  consolidated  results of
     operations.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                          Year ended June, 30
                                                       1998                  1997
                                                       ----                  ----
<S>                                               <C>                    <C>
     Interest and service fee income                  $24,791,835           $20,684,915
                                                 =================     ==================

     Net loss                                          $2,026,773               $41,565
                                                 =================     ==================
</TABLE>

     SFC has a Master Loan Agreement with CoBank,  ACB ("CoBank")  that provides
     for a  $25,000,000  term loan payable due November 1, 1999 plus interest at
     an average interest rate of 6.80%.

     On November 6, 1997, SFC renewed an agreement for a syndicated bank lending
     facility providing for line of credit borrowings totaling  $150,000,000 and
     certain term loan borrowings.  This agreement is renewable  annually and is
     administered  by CoBank.  The line of credit  borrowings of $107,000,000 at
     June 30, 1998 bear interest at varying rates  (approximately  5.82% at June
     30, 1998). As of June 30, 1998, the balance of the amortizing term loan was
     $5,500,000  payable  $1,500,000 in 1999 and  $2,000,000  annually in fiscal
     2000 and 2001 plus interest at varying interest rates  (approximately 7.37%
     at June 30,  1998).  SFC is required to  maintain  investments  in CoBank's
     capital stock and allocated  equities  based on  percentages of the average
     loans  outstanding.  These  investments  are pledged as collateral  for the
     notes payable.

     SFC has a Loan Agreement with Crestar Bank  ("Crestar") that provides for a
     $10,000,000  line of credit  (subject to certain  net worth  restrictions),
     with a balance of $5,450,000 at June 30, 1998; and a $2,000,000  amortizing
     term loan  outstanding  at June 30, 1998,  which is due on November 1, 1998
     and bears  interest at 5.85%.  The line of credit bears interest at varying
     rates established by Crestar (approximately 6.73% at June 30, 1998).

     MLCC has an agreement for a syndicated bank lending  facility that provides
     for a line of credit totaling  $100,000,000 that is renewable  annually and
     is administered by CoBank.  The line of credit borrowings of $53,000,000 at
     June 30, 1998 bear interest at varying rates  (approximately  5.84% at June
     30,  1998).  MLCC has a loan  agreement  with Crestar  that  provides for a
     $5,000,000  line of credit with a balance of  $1,095,000  at June 30, 1998.
     The line of credit bears  interest at varying rates  established by Crestar
     (approximately  6.73% at June 30,  1998).  MLCC  has  subordinated  debt of
     $1,750,000 that consists of notes payable to two farm bureaus,  which notes
     are unsecured and subordinated to all "senior debt" of MLCC.  "Senior debt"
     includes all indebtedness of MLCC to banks. These notes have interest rates
     of 10% to 10.5% and are due at various times through October 31, 2000.

                                      F-14

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                              -------------------


5.   Investments in Finance Companies, continued:

     Under the most restrictive debt agreement,  SFC cannot exceed a debt to net
     worth ratio of 7 to 1 at the end of each month. This requirement  increases
     seasonally  to 8.5 to 1 for the months of June,  July and  August  1998 and
     will  revert to 7 to 1 on  September  1, 1998.  SFC plans to repay  certain
     borrowings by August 31, 1998 in order to comply with this requirement. SFC
     is also required to achieve a "TIER" (Times  Interest  Earned Ratio) of 1.1
     to 1 or greater.  TIER is defined as net income  before  interest and taxes
     plus the sum of depreciation and net additions to reserves for losses,  all
     divided by interest expense.  SFC is also required to maintain a "Defaulted
     Receivable Ratio" not to exceed .0055 to 1.

     On August 1, 1996,  SFC entered into a Financing  Services and  Contributed
     Capital  Agreement (the  "Agreement")  with Countrymark  Cooperative,  Inc.
     ("Countrymark")  whereby  SFC  extends  revolving  credit to  customers  of
     Countrymark  through the issuance of credit  cards.  Under the terms of the
     Agreement,   Countrymark  is  obligated  to  maintain  a  computed  minimum
     investment in SFC's Class A  noncumulative  preferred  stock. In connection
     with this transaction, SFC and Countrymark also entered into a Common Stock
     Subscription  and  Redemption  Agreement  (the "Common  Stock  Agreement").
     Countrymark  has the right to cancel the Common Stock  Agreement and tender
     its common  stock to SFC and SFC has the right to cancel  the Common  Stock
     Agreement  and redeem the common  stock at any time.  As part of the Common
     Stock  Agreement,  Countrymark  purchased  73 shares of SFC's  common stock
     representing 10.2% of the 713 shares of authorized common stock; 66 managed
     member   cooperatives  and  Southern  States  each  own  43.5%  and  46.3%,
     respectively. Additionally, for as long as Countrymark maintains at least a
     9.96% ownership in SFC's common stock,  Countrymark is entitled to maintain
     one representative on the Board of Directors of SFC.


6.   Investments in Other Companies:

     Investments in other companies consisted of the following at year end:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                             1998                    1997
                                                                             ----                    ----
<S>                                                                     <C>                   <C>
         CF Industries, Inc.                                                 $ 43,473,877           $ 39,223,577
         CoBank, ACB                                                            7,479,858              7,187,751
         St. Paul Bank                                                          1,470,947
         Southern States Insurance Exchange                                    11,266,484             10,010,493
         Universal Cooperatives, Inc.                                           3,216,156              3,396,809
         Other cooperatives and companies                                       2,772,154                933,179
         Joint ventures                                                         5,893,670              3,491,010
                                                                      --------------------    -------------------

                Totals                                                       $ 75,573,146           $ 64,242,819
                                                                      ====================    ===================
</TABLE>


                                      F-15

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                ----------------

6.   Investments in Other Companies, continued:

     At June 30, 1998 and 1997, the Company's aggregate equity in the net assets
     of these  investees  exceeded the  carrying  value of such  investments  by
     approximately $15,650,000 and $17,000,000,  respectively. Patronage refunds
     received for 1998 and 1997 were as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                1998                  1997
                                                                                                ----                  ----
<S>                                                                                      <C>                      <C>
         CF Industries, Inc.                                                                   $  5,512,596           $ 13,127,754
         CoBank, ACB                                                                                477,526                537,623
         Southern States Insurance Exchange                                                       3,407,439              2,884,326
         Universal Cooperatives, Inc.                                                               232,667                144,483
         Other cooperatives                                                                          52,943                 45,076
                                                                                         -------------------    -------------------

                Totals                                                                        $  9 ,683,171           $ 16,739,262
                                                                                         ===================    ===================
</TABLE>


     Purchases  by  Southern  States  from CF  Industries,  Inc.  and  Universal
     Cooperatives,  Inc. were approximately  $88,000,000 and $90,000,000 in 1998
     and 1997, respectively.


7.   Property, Plant and Equipment:

     Property, plant and equipment at year end is summarized as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                               1998                   1997
                                                                                               ----                   ----
<S>                                                                                      <C>                      <C>
         Land                                                                                   $ 16,496,766          $ 14,620,768
         Buildings and improvements                                                               90,332,409            77,280,460
         Machinery and equipment                                                                 100,032,931            96,145,743
         Furniture and fixtures                                                                   28,667,191            24,743,450
         Automotive equipment                                                                     53,307,919            47,888,301
         Construction in progress                                                                 15,740,412             4,308,780
                                                                                         --------------------   -------------------

                Totals                                                                         $ 304,577,628         $ 264,987,502
                                                                                         ====================   ===================
</TABLE>


     At June 30,  1998 and  1997,  property,  plant  and  equipment,  having  an
     aggregate  book  value of  $6,990,070  and  $7,918,587,  respectively,  was
     pledged as collateral under industrial revenue financings (see Note 9).

     The cost of property, plant and equipment includes: interest capitalized in
     the amount of  $451,478,  $164,506,  and $115,576 in 1998,  1997,  and 1996
     respectively;  and  capitalized  software in the amount of  $9,610,641  and
     $2,938,329 at June 30, 1998 and 1997,  respectively.  Depreciation  expense
     associated with capitalized  software was $237,251 and $234,027 in 1998 and
     1997,  respectively.  There was no  capitalized  software  or  depreciation
     expense  associated with  capitalized  software for the year ended June 30,
     1996.


                                      F-16

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                              -------------------


8.   Short-Term Notes Payable:

     At June 30, 1998,  short-term notes of $7,100,000 bearing interest at rates
     of 7.75% and 8.00% were  payable to CoBank.  At June 30,  1997,  short-term
     notes of $2,375,000  bearing  interest at 8.00% were payable to CoBank.  At
     June 30, 1998, the Company had a $50,000,000 short-term line of credit with
     CoBank and  short-term  lines of credit  with other  institutions  totaling
     $97,000,000  which do not require the maintenance of compensating  balances
     because  generally credit extension is subject to availability of funds. At
     June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997, there were no borrowings under these lines
     of credit.

     During  1998,  average  daily  short-term   borrowings  were  approximately
     $47,636,986  (maximum  outstanding  -  $81,300,000)  at a weighted  average
     interest rate approximating  5.77%.  During 1997, such borrowings  averaged
     approximately $32,416,301 (maximum outstanding - $74,250,000) at a weighted
     average interest rate approximating 5.57%. These rates were computed net of
     qualified patronage refunds received from CoBank.


9.   Long-Term Debt:

     Long-term debt at year end consisted of:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                1998                   1997
                                                                                                ----                   ----
<S>                                                                                     <C>                   <C>
         Term notes - CoBank due 2005, 6.99% and 7.02% per annum at
             June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively (a)                                       $   38,000,000       $     41,700,000
         Revolving term loan - CoBank due 2001, 6.11%-6.31% and 6.12%
             per annum at June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively (a)                              93,000,000             44,000,000
         Senior Notes - Aetna Life Insurance Company 9.25% per
             annum (b)                                                                                                 18,000,000
         Industrial revenue financings (c)                                                       6,620,000              7,520,000
         Notes due through 2003 (maximum rate 10%)                                                 254,735                102,975
                                                                                         -------------------    --------------------

                Total long-term debt                                                           137,874,735            111,322,975

         Less current maturities                                                                 1,833,434              1,420,725
                                                                                         -------------------    --------------------

                Long-term debt due after one year                                          $   136,041,301        $   109,902,250
                                                                                         ===================    ====================
</TABLE>


     (a)    The  term  notes  with  CoBank  are  payable   $1,000,000  in  1999,
            $3,000,000  annually in 2000 and 2001,  $7,000,000  annually in 2002
            and 2003,  $9,000,000 in 2004,  and  $8,000,000 in 2005.  The credit
            facilities  with  CoBank  include  a  revolving  bank line of credit
            agreement totaling, in aggregate, $93,000,000. This agreement, which
            expires in 2001, enables the Company to refinance short-term debt on
            a  long-term  basis.  Accordingly,  certain  current  maturities  of
            long-term  debt  intended  to be  refinanced  were  reclassified  as
            long-term  debt (see Note 9(b)).  Under the terms of the  short-term
            and long-term loan agreements  with CoBank,  the Company is required
            to maintain  investments  in CoBank's  capital  stock and  allocated
            equities based on percentages of the average loans  outstanding.  At
            June 30, 1998,  such  investments  in the amount of $7,479,858  were
            pledged as collateral for indebtedness to CoBank.

                                      F-17

<PAGE>


           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                               -----------------

9.   Long-Term Debt, continued:

     (b)   The  Senior  Notes,  Series A (the  "Notes")  issued  to  Aetna  Life
           Insurance Company and due August 4, 1999 were payable $6,000,000 1998
           through 2000. At June 30, 1997,  the  $6,000,000  payable in 1998 was
           classified  as  long-term  debt since the Company had the ability and
           intent to refinance this debt. The Company  prepaid the Notes in full
           on August 4, 1997,  utilizing  funds  available  under its  revolving
           credit  facility.  Prepayment  penalties  of $240,000  were  incurred
           related to this prepayment.

     (c)   Two industrial  revenue  financings  require  payments  sufficient to
           enable  the  industrial  development  authorities  to pay  principal,
           premium,  if any, and interest on the revenue bonds.  The obligations
           mature serially in the following annual amounts: $750,000 annually in
           fiscal 1999 through  2004,  $1,620,000  in 2005 and $500,000 in 2006.
           The obligations bear interest at rates ranging from 3.60% to 3.70%.

     Long-term debt maturing within each of the four fiscal years after June 30,
      1999  is as  follows:  2000  -  $3,810,331;  2001  -  $96,811,398;  2002 -
      $7,793,742; 2003 - $7,755,830;  thereafter - $19,870,000.  The Company has
      an  outstanding  letter of credit in the amount of $20,000,000 at June 30,
      1998 to collateralize certain borrowings.

     Under the most  restrictive  outstanding  debt  agreement,  the  Company is
     required to  maintain,  at fiscal year end, on a  consolidated  basis:  (a)
     working capital of at least  $65,000,000,  (b) a ratio of current assets to
     current liabilities of at least 1.45 to 1, (c) net worth of at least 35% of
     total  assets and not less than  $140,000,000,  and (d) a ratio of adjusted
     long-term  debt to  tangible  net  worth  not to  exceed  .775 to 1 through
     December 31, 1998 and .75 to 1 thereafter.

     See Note 15, Derivative  Financial  Instruments for information relating to
interest rate swaps.


10.  Capital Stock:

     At June 30, 1998,  Southern States'  authorized  capital stock consisted of
     20,000,000  shares of common  stock ($1 par  value) and  200,000  shares of
     cumulative  preferred  stock  ("5%-6%  Preferred  Stock") ($100 par value),
     issuable in series,  the  redemption  of which is limited to 20,000  shares
     annually. The Company's Articles of Incorporation were restated on July 13,
     1998 to increase  the  authorized  shares of  preferred  stock from 200,000
     shares to 1,000,000 shares, $100 par value per share.

     Wetsel, Inc. ("Wetsel"),  a wholly owned subsidiary,  has authorized 35,000
     shares of Series 1, Class A cumulative  redeemable preferred stock. At June
     30, 1998 and 1997,  Wetsel had 21,141 shares  ($2,114,000)  of 9% Series 1,
     Class A cumulative  redeemable  preferred stock ("9%  Redeemable  Preferred
     Stock")  outstanding  ($100 par  value).  Pursuant  to an  agreement  dated
     February 3, 1995,  this stock may not be called for redemption by Wetsel or
     put for redemption by the holders prior to December 31, 1999.

     Southern States'  authorized  common stock is membership  common stock and,
     pursuant to the  requirements of the Agricultural  Cooperative  Association
     Act of Virginia  and the Articles of  Incorporation  and Bylaws of Southern
     States,  its  issuance  or transfer  is limited to bona fide  producers  of
     agricultural  products  and  cooperative  associations  that are  owned and
     controlled  by such  producers who use the services or supplies of Southern
     States.  Dividends on Southern States' common stock are limited annually to
     6% of this stock's aggregate par value.


                                      F-18
<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                              -------------------


10.  Capital Stock, continued:

     Each member,  regardless of the number of shares of common stock registered
     in the  member's  name,  is entitled to one vote in the affairs of Southern
     States. Under various circumstances (e.g., death of stockholder),  Southern
     States repurchases common stock from its members at par value plus declared
     and  unpaid  dividends,  if any.  In the  event  of  liquidation  or  other
     disposition of the assets of Southern States,  the holders of common stock,
     after  satisfaction  of  obligations  to  creditors  and to  holders of all
     preferred  stock,  would be  entitled  to receive a maximum of $1 per share
     (par value) plus  declared  and unpaid  dividends,  if any.  Any  remaining
     amounts  shall be returned to members and other patrons on a pro rata basis
     of their respective interest therein.

                                            F-19

<PAGE>





           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued


                               ------------------

10.  Capital Stock, continued:

     Changes in  preferred  stock  ($100 par) and common  stock ($1 par)  during
     1996, 1997 and 1998 follow:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                            9%
                                   5% - 6% Preferred             Redeemable Preferred                      Common
                            ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------------------------------

                            Outstanding      Aggregate      Outstanding       Aggregate     Outstanding         Aggregate
                              Shares         Par Value         Shares         Par Value         Shares          Par Value
                            -------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  -----------------
<S>                             <C>             <C>               <C>             <C>           <C>                 <C>


Balances, June 30, 1995          16,754       $1,675,400          21,141      $2,114,100        9,705,086         $9,705,086

  Issued                            385           38,500                                        1,256,145          1,256,145
  Redeemed                         (750)         (75,000)                                        (113,867)          (113,867)
                           -------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  -----------------

Balances, June 30, 1996          16,389       $1,638,900          21,141      $2,114,100       10,847,364        $10,847,364

  Issued                            349           34,900                                        1,179,465          1,179,465
  Redeemed                       (1,306)        (130,600)                                        (105,407)          (105,407)
                           -------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  -----------------


Balances, June 30, 1997          15,432       $1,543,200          21,141      $2,114,100       11,921,422        $11,921,422

  Issued                            424           42,400                                          879,529            879,529
  Redeemed                         (914)         (91,400)                                        (605,933)          (605,933)
                           -------------  ---------------  --------------  --------------  ---------------  -----------------

Balances, June 30, 1998          14,942       $1,494,200          21,141      $2,114,100       12,195,018        $12,195,018
                           =============  ===============  ==============  ==============  ===============  =================

</TABLE>


                                      F-20
<PAGE>




           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                ---------------

11. Employee Benefit and Compensation Plans:

     Southern States sponsors a  multiemployer  defined benefit  retirement plan
     (the  "Plan")  which is  noncontributory  and  includes  substantially  all
     employees of Southern  States,  certain  subsidiaries,  SFC, and 70 managed
     member  cooperatives  ("Participating  Employers").  Plan  assets  are  not
     segregated for each Participating Employer and are used to provide benefits
     for  participants  of all  Participating  Employers.  Benefit  formulas and
     pension  cost  allocation  and funding  methodologies  are the same for all
     Participating  Employers.  If a Participating  Employer  withdraws from the
     plan, the Participating Employer does not withdraw any assets from the Plan
     and does not assume any of the Plan's  obligation.  Thus,  the  information
     relating  specifically to Southern States is not available.  For 1998, 1997
     and 1996,  Southern States' expenses,  including  administrative  expenses,
     were $3,004,146,  $3,899,638 and $3,897,414,  respectively. A comparison of
     accumulated benefits, as estimated by the Plan's actuary, and net assets of
     the Plan is presented below.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                        July 1
                                                       -----------------------------------------
<S>                                                         <C>                   <C>


                                                             1998                   1997
                                                             ----                   ----
         Actuarial present value of plan benefits:
             Vested                                     $    98,115,602       $    86,795,627
             Nonvested                                        2,834,524             2,452,758
                                                       ------------------    -------------------

                 Total benefits                          $  100,950,126       $    89,248,385
                                                       ==================    ===================

         Net assets available for benefits               $  148,571,687        $  122,878,661
                                                       ==================    ===================
</TABLE>


     The discount  rates used in computing  the present  value of plan  benefits
     were  7.34%,  7.47% and 7.88% for the years ended June 30,  1998,  1997 and
     1996, respectively.

     The Corporation has a non-qualified  supplemental  retirement plan covering
     certain employees,  which provides for incremental retirement payments from
     the Company's  funds so that total  retirement  payments equal amounts that
     would have been payable from the Company's multiemployer retirement plan if
     it were not for limitations imposed by income tax regulations.  The amounts
     expensed for the supplemental  retirement plan were $232,755,  $422,530 and
     $446,103 in 1998,  1997 and 1996,  respectively.  The  accumulated  benefit
     obligation  recognized in the Company's  consolidated balance sheet at June
     30, 1998 and 1997 was $1,115,854 and $904,432, respectively.

     Under the Company's 401(k) plan, the Company matches employee contributions
     and  may  make   discretionary   contributions   based  on  the   Company's
     performance. Employee contributions are matched to the extent of 40% of the
     participant's first 3% contributed and 15% of the next 2% contributed.  The
     Company's  matching  contributions for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $1,001,382,
     $865,909 and $783,191, respectively. The Company provided for an additional
     contribution of $672,136 for 1997 and $880,727 for 1996.

     Southern  States  provides  certain  life  insurance  benefits  for retired
     employees.  Substantially  all of  Southern  States'  employees  may become
     eligible for those benefits, generally upon attaining normal retirement age
     while employed by Southern  States.  Those and similar  benefits for active
     employees are provided through insurance companies whose premiums are based
     on benefits paid.  The costs of these benefits for retired  employees are a
     function of the annual pension plan valuation.

                                      F-21
<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                ---------------

11.  Employee Benefit and Compensation Plans, continued:

     Costs for  postretirement  benefits other than pensions,  primarily medical
     benefit costs,  are accrued during the  employee's  period of service.  The
     accumulated  postretirement  benefit obligation ("APBO") as of July 1, 1993
     (the  "transition  obligation")  of  $5,043,773 is being  amortized  over a
     period  of 20 years  and is  recorded  in  miscellaneous  other  noncurrent
     liabilities.   The  Company's  policy  is  to  fund  these  benefits  on  a
     pay-as-you-go basis.

     Summary postretirement plan information is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                          June 30, 1998        June 30, 1997
                                                                          -------------        -------------
<S>                                                                              <C>             <C>


       APBO:
           Retirees                                                       $     2,732,229     $     2,809,411
           Fully eligible active participants                                     621,812             639,355
           Other active plan participants                                         585,216             601,748
                                                                         -----------------   ------------------

                  Total APBO                                                    3,939,257           4,050,514

       Unrecognized prior service cost                                           (551,158)           (612,398)
       Unrecognized net gain                                                    1,076,486           1,124,446
       Transition obligation                                                   (3,782,828)         (4,035,017)

       Accrued  postretirement benefit cost                              $        681,757    $        527,545
                                                                         =================   ==================
</TABLE>




     The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                    Year ended June 30,
                                                                        1998                1997                 1996
                                                                        ----                ----                 ----
<S>                                                                     <C>                 <C>                    <C>

       Net periodic postretirement benefit cost:
           Service cost                                           $         80,194    $        116,692     $        108,551
           Interest cost                                                   285,888             339,746              350,363
           Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost                  61,240
           Amortization of net (gain)                                      (47,960)
           Amortization of transition obligation                           252,189             252,189              252,189
                                                                  -----------------   ------------------   ------------------

                                                                  $        631,551    $        708,627     $        711,103
                                                                  =================   ==================   ==================
</TABLE>


     The health  care cost trend  rates used to  determine  the APBO at June 30,
     1998 were 10%, 9% in 1999,  and 0%  thereafter  for those under age 65, and
     were 8% in 1998, 7% in 1999 and 0% thereafter  for those age 65 and over as
     benefits to  participants  are frozen.  The discount rate used to determine
     the APBO at June 30, 1998 and 1997 was 7.5%. A one percent  increase in the
     health  care cost trend rate would  increase  the APBO at June 30,  1998 by
     $62,000 and the net postretirement benefit cost by $6,000. The unrecognized
     prior service cost resulted from a 1997 plan  amendment  which  extended an
     employer cost freeze,  previously  effective January 1, 1997, to January 1,
     2000.

     The Company  has in effect  other  compensation  plans for  management  and
     retail  store  personnel  under which  current and deferred  awards,  based
     principally  on  operating  results,  are  made.  The  aggregate  charge to
     operations  with respect to these plans  approximated  $1,816,084  in 1998,
     $2,488,144 in 1997 and $2,530,723 in 1996.


                                      F-22
<PAGE>

           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                              --------------------

12. Income Taxes:
     Income tax expense consisted of the following:



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           1998                  1997                  1996
                                                            ----                  ----                  ----
<S>                                                     <C>                 <C>                      <C>

        Current:
           Federal                                    $      2,123,899      $      5,299,458       $     6,256,673
           State                                               567,276             1,131,211             1,296,002
                                                      ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

           Total current                                     2,691,175             6,430,669             7,552,675

        Deferred federal and state                             274,611              (392,258)             (500,442)
                                                      ------------------    ------------------    ------------------

           Total                                      $      2,965,786      $      6,038,411       $     7,052,233
                                                      ==================    ==================    ==================

</TABLE>




     The significant  differences  between the U.S. federal statutory income tax
     rate and the effective income tax rate are as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                               1998                  1997                  1996
                                                                               ----                  ----                  ----
<S>                                                                         <C>                       <C>                    <C>


        Statutory federal income tax rate                                      35.0%                 35.0%                 35.0%
        Patronage refund deduction                                            (15.6)                (18.2)                (17.1)
        State income taxes, net of federal benefits                             3.0                   2.1                   2.3
        Other, net                                                             (0.6)                 (0.9)                  0.2
                                                                               ----                  ----                  ----
            Effective income tax rate                                          21.8%                 18.0%                 20.4%
                                                                               ====                  ====                  ====

</TABLE>



     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary  differences
     between  the  carrying  amounts of assets  and  liabilities  for  financial
     reporting   purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  income  tax   purposes.
     Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities
     as of June 30, 1998 and 1997 are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                           1998                  1997
                                                           ----                  ----

<S>                                                         <C>                    <C>
Current deferred tax assets:
    Allowance for doubtful accounts                      $ 1,058,273       $   882,372
    Inventory costs                                          935,034           821,472
    Uninsured losses                                         512,983           491,161
    Accrued vacation pay                                   2,062,041         1,908,970
    Other, net                                               421,582
                                                         -----------       -----------

       Net current deferred income tax asset               4,989,913         4,103,975
                                                         -----------       -----------

Noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities):
    Deferred compensation                                  2,603,258         1,959,773
    Non-qualified patronage refund allocations:
       Issued                                              1,419,261         1,413,572
       Received                                           (1,001,333)         (986,636)
    Property, plant and equipment                         (7,933,404)       (6,896,902)
    Other, net                                               166,680           449,427

       Net noncurrent deferred income tax liability       (4,745,538)       (4,060,766)
                                                         -----------       -----------

Net deferred income tax asset                            $   244,375       $    43,209
                                                         ===========       ===========

</TABLE>


                                      F-23

<PAGE>


           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                             ---------------------


13. Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters:

     a. Leases - Southern States is party to an agreement  whereby an investment
        company (the "Owner") constructed,  on land owned by Southern States and
        leased to the Owner for a 70-year term expiring in 2048, a  headquarters
        building for lease to Southern  States.  Under the terms of the building
        lease,  Southern States is obligated to pay rent (net of income from the
        land rental)  based upon the cost of the building  and  executory  costs
        such as insurance,  maintenance and property taxes. This operating lease
        has an initial term of 30 years,  expiring in October 2008, and contains
        options  allowing  Southern States to renew the lease for two additional
        five-year  periods  and to  purchase  the  building,  at  certain  times
        throughout the lease, at the greater of the building's  original cost or
        its then fair  market  value as defined in the  lease.  Should  Southern
        States  not  exercise  its  purchase  option  by the  expiration  of the
        building  lease,  the  Owner has  options,  exercisable  throughout  the
        remaining term of the land lease,  to purchase the land at its then fair
        market value.

        In addition,  the Company  leases  transportation,  data  processing and
        other  equipment under operating  leases expiring  generally  during the
        next  five  years.  Rent  expense   approximated   $8,700,650  in  1998,
        $8,109,700 in 1997 and $7,271,500 in 1996.

        The Company's approximate minimum lease commitments under noncancellable
        operating leases, less noncancellable subleases, are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                      Office Building
                                                          -------------------------------------------

                   Year                     Equipment                  Lease                Subleases                Totals
                   ----                     ---------                  -----                ---------                ------
<S>                 <C>                        <C>                       <C>                   <C>                     <C>


                   1999                    $4,807,330               $ 742,538             $ (549,499)              $5,000,369
                   2000                     3,298,218                 742,538               (571,479)               3,469,277
                   2001                     2,306,421                 742,538               (594,338)               2,454,621
                   2002                     1,291,509                 742,538               (618,112)               1,415,935
                   2003                     1,019,345                 742,538               (208,713)               1,553,170
                Thereafter                  1,323,884               3,898,323                                       5,222,207

</TABLE>


      b. Other  Matters  -  The  Company's  1998,  1997  and  1996  consolidated
         statement  of  operations  includes  a  provision  in cost of  products
         purchased and marketed and other operating costs of $872,306,  $477,447
         and   $309,801,   respectively,   to  cover   estimated   environmental
         remediation costs. These costs are offset by recoveries, primarily from
         state  agencies,  of  certain  environmental  costs  expended  in prior
         periods,  of  $100,000,  $41,415 and  $591,383 in 1998,  1997 and 1996,
         respectively.  The unpaid portion of such costs totaled  $1,176,147 and
         $1,140,079 at June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively,  and is included as
         a  liability  in the  Company's  consolidated  balance  sheet  for  the
         respective  years.  The  remaining  actual  environmental   remediation
         liability  may be  different  from  management's  estimates  due to the
         uncertainty  of the extent of  pollution,  the  complexity  of laws and
         government regulations and their interpretation,  the varying costs and
         effectiveness  of alternative  cleanup  technologies  and methods,  the
         uncertain  level of  insurance  or other  types  of  recovery,  and the
         uncertain level of the Company's involvement.

         The Company is a defendant in several  lawsuits arising in the ordinary
         course of  business.  While the  outcome  of any  litigation  cannot be
         predicted  with  certainty,  the  Company  believes  that the  ultimate
         disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on
         its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

         At June  30,  1998  and  1997,  commitments  for the  construction  and
         acquisition of plant and equipment totaled approximately $7,079,926 and
         $1,517,342, respectively.

                                      F-24

<PAGE>




           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                             ----------------------


14.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

      The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
      of each class of  financial  instruments  for which it is  practicable  to
      estimate that value:

      Cash and Accounts Receivable - The carrying amounts approximate fair value
      because of the short maturity of these assets.

      Long-term  Investments - Long-term  investments,  principally  in supplier
      cooperatives,  are carried at cost and unpaid qualified written notices of
      allocation are carried at stated or par value.  The Company believes it is
      not  practicable  to estimate the fair value of the securities of supplier
      cooperatives  without  incurring  excessive  costs  because  there  is  no
      established  market  for  these  securities  and  it is  inappropriate  to
      estimate future cash flows which are largely dependent on future patronage
      earnings of the supplier cooperatives.

      Accounts Payable and Notes Payable - The carrying amounts approximate fair
      value because of the short maturity of these liabilities.

      Long-term  Debt - The  fair  value  of the  Company's  long-term  debt  is
      estimated based on the discounted cash flow of that debt,  using estimated
      current rates for debt of the same remaining maturities. At June 30, 1998,
      the estimated fair value of the long-term debt totaling  $137,874,735  was
      $134,290,704.  At June 30, 1997, the estimated fair value of the long-term
      debt totaling $111,322,975 was $104,903,697.


15.   Derivative Financial Instruments:

      At June 30,  1998,  the Company  had  outstanding  four  variable to fixed
      interest rate swaps with a notional  amount of $65,000,000 and fair market
      value of $63,783,631 with terms ranging from two to five years.  Under the
      terms of these  agreements,  the Company is paying  fixed  interest  rates
      ranging  from  6.335% to 6.760% and  receiving  a  variable  rate based on
      3-month London  Interbank  Offered Rates ("LIBOR") of 5.71875% at June 30,
      1998.  At June 30, 1997,  the Company had  outstanding  three  variable to
      fixed interest rate swaps with a notional  amount of $50,000,000  and fair
      market  value of  $49,618,826  with terms  ranging from two to five years.
      Under the terms of those agreements, the Company was paying fixed interest
      rates ranging from 6.335% to 6.760% and receiving a variable interest rate
      based on 3-month LIBOR of 5.78125% at June 30, 1997.  These  interest rate
      swaps are being used to convert certain floating rate debt to fixed rates.
      Net receipts or payments  under the  agreements  are being  recognized  as
      adjustments to interest  expense.  The Company is exposed to credit losses
      in the event of counterparty  nonperformance,  but does not anticipate any
      such losses.

      The Company uses futures  contracts to protect purchase and sales contract
      prices from directly  related  fluctuations  in the market price of grains
      and petroleum products.  Those futures contracts are commitments to either
      purchase or sell  designated  amounts and varieties of grain and petroleum
      products at a future date, generally not exceeding a period of six months,
      for a specified price, and may be settled in cash or through delivery. The
      Company  hedges  purchases and sales with the sole purpose of  eliminating
      the risk of market price fluctuations.  No futures contracts are purchased
      or sold for purely speculative purposes.  The Company is exposed to credit
      losses  in  the  event  of  counterparty  nonperformance,   but  does  not
      anticipate any such losses.

                                      F-25



<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                 --------------


15.   Derivative Financial Instruments, continued:

      Realized  and  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  futures  contracts  are
      accounted for on a deferral  basis.  Net realized gains and losses on open
      and closed futures contracts,  primarily in grain futures, reported in the
      statement of operations under cost of products purchased and marketed were
      net gains of $1,016,672  and  $2,417,602  and a net loss of $9,208,824 for
      1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Since these net realized gains were the
      result of  hedging  transactions,  they were  substantially  offset by net
      losses and gains realized on cash transactions. Deferred gains on open and
      closed new crop grain futures  reported in the balance sheet under accrued
      expenses were  $274,802 and  $1,149,269  for 1998 and 1997,  respectively.
      Deferred losses on open and closed new crop grain futures  reported in the
      balance sheet under other assets were  $1,144,721  and $1,558,156 for 1998
      and 1997, respectively.


16.   Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

      The   components  of  cash  provided  by  (used  in)  current  assets  and
      liabilities,  net of the effect of balances  acquired from MLE on April 1,
      1998, follow:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                               1998                          1997                 1996
                               ----                         ----                  ----

<S>                          <C>                  <C>                      <C>


Receivables                  $ 27,870,279             $ (3,475,635)            $(12,737,390)
Inventories                    (6,476,370)              (7,664,598)             (12,583,677)
Prepaid expenses               (1,173,102)                 840,253               (1,010,521)
Accounts  payable             (29,534,741)               6,738,389               13,117,776
Accrued expenses               20,838,166                1,335,287                2,589,490
Other, net                     (1,246,395)              (1,226,876)                (454,356)
                             ------------             ------------             ------------

                             $ 10,277,837             $ (3,453,180)            $(11,078,678)
                             ============             ============             ============

</TABLE>


      Cash payments for interest (net of amounts  capitalized) were $16,694,502,
      $15,480,960  and $15,244,333  for 1998 1997 and 1996,  respectively.  Cash
      payments for income taxes were  $2,533,809,  $6,463,517 and $6,040,107 for
      1998  1997 and  1996,  respectively.  Noncash  transactions  included  the
      assumption of patronage  refund  allocations from MLE during 1998 totaling
      $2,683,000.


17.   Merger:

       On April 1, 1998,  Southern States completed a merger with MLE Marketing,
       a  livestock  marketing   cooperative   headquartered  in  East  Lansing,
       Michigan.  MLE operates  livestock dealer and auction markets in Indiana,
       Kentucky,   Michigan  and  Ohio.   The  merger   constituted  a  tax-free
       reorganization and has been accounted for using the purchase method under
       Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 ("APB 16"). The Company issued
       76,000  shares  (par  value  $76,000) of  its common  stock to the former
       members of MLE and assumed patronage refund  allocations  issued in prior
       years to MLE  members  in the  amount of  $2,683,000.  The  excess of the
       aggregate  purchase  price  over the  fair  market  value  of net  assets
       acquired of approximately $1 million is being amortized over 15 years.

                                      F-26

<PAGE>

           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                ----------------


 18. Segment Information:

     The  Company  has  six  reporting  segments  or  divisions:   Crops,  Feed,
     Petroleum,  Retail Farm Supply,  Farm and Home,  and  Marketing.  The crops
     segment procures, manufactures,  processes and distributes fertilizer, seed
     and crop protection  products.  The feed segment  procures and manufactures
     dairy,  livestock,   equine,  poultry,  pet  and  aquacultural  feeds.  The
     petroleum segment distributes all grades of gasoline,  kerosene,  fuel oil,
     propane  and other  related  petroleum  products.  The retail  farm  supply
     segment distributes agricultural supplies through approximately 200 Company
     owned  and  managed  member   cooperatives.   The  farm  and  home  segment
     distributes  farm and home products  through  wholesale and retail centers.
     The marketing segment purchases corn, soybean,  wheat, barley and livestock
     from its members and markets these products.

     The Company  evaluates  performance  based upon  operating  profit or loss.
     Interest  expense is allocated  to each of the segments  based upon segment
     assets employed and excluding the allocation of general corporate overhead.
     The Company accounts for intersegment sales at current market prices.

     The following  tables  present  information  about the  Company's  reported
     segment  profit  and  segment  assets  as  well  as the  reconciliation  of
     reportable  segment revenues,  operating profit and assets to the Company's
     consolidated totals.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


     1998                                                                                  Retail           Farm
                                           Crops           Feed         Petroleum       Farm Supply       and Home
                                           -----           ----         ---------       -----------       --------
<S>                                        <C>             <C>           <C>                <C>           <C>


     Revenues from external customers   $151,041,777    $145,581,994   $ 193,097,559     $ 336,259,693   $196,116,317
     Intersegment revenues               156,898,258      62,314,122      17,555,622                       40,404,007
     Interest expense                      2,461,380       1,805,800       1,488,294         6,570,858      2,965,678
     Depreciation and amortization         1,315,274       2,107,916       2,057,166         6,594,762      1,844,868
     Profit                               16,865,664       6,120,876       1,650,180         4,855,530      5,966,802
     Assets                               55,508,563      34,270,787      35,634,480       104,946,956     69,168,805
     Capital expenditures                  1,102,859       3,046,937         173,721        18,086,655        991,688

</TABLE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


     1998
                                             Marketing        Other            Total
                                             ---------        -----            -----
<S>                                             <C>             <C>             <C>


     Revenues from external customers         $94,516,837    $2,888,853    $1,119,503,030
     Intersegment revenues                      8,876,637       711,122       286,759,768
     Interest expense                            (191,898)    1,759,261        16,859,373
     Depreciation and amortization                910,256     2,781,630        17,611,872
     Profit                                     1,781,884      (526,980)       36,713,756
     Assets                                    51,698,503   111,068,346       462,296,440
     Capital expenditures                         820,786     9,682,022        33,904,668

</TABLE>


                                      F-27

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                             ------------------



18.      Segment Information, continued:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


     1997                                                                                  Retail           Farm
                                           Crops           Feed         Petroleum       Farm Supply       and Home
                                           -----           ----         ---------       -----------       --------
<S>                                           <C>           <C>             <C>             <C>           <C>


     Revenues from external customers   $160,448,334    $161,939,799    $250.260,067      $336,043,632   $188,425,641
     Intersegment revenues               152,832,784      65,124,073      21,514,906                       40,531,928
     Interest expense                      1,911,693       1,711,774       1,078,107         6,376,174      2,963,301
     Depreciation and amortization         1,253,195       2,118,456       1,946,686         6,220,394      1,721,362
     Profit                               26,609,406       6,301,755       7,106,830         5,854,165      7,172,649
     Assets                               50.852,032      32,269,622      36,414,775       106,164,547     64,464,842
     Capital expenditures                  1,363.892       2,481,491          20,468        10,558,910      1,017,205


</TABLE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


     1997
                                        Marketing        Other            Total
                                        ---------        -----            -----
<S>                                      <C>              <C>               <C>


     Revenues from external customers   $116,211,167    $2,771,115    $1,216,099,755
     Intersegment revenues                20,572,748       781,968       301,358,407
     Interest expense                          1,989     1,522,485        15,565,523
     Depreciation and amortization           756,392     2,581,884        16,598,369
     Profit                                3,585,102      (197,898)       56,432,009
     Assets                               15,487,755   103,506,540       409,160,113
     Capital expenditures                  1,104,470     3,398,142        19,944,578


</TABLE>







<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

     1996                                                                                  Retail           Farm
                                           Crops           Feed         Petroleum       Farm Supply       and Home
                                           -----           ----         ---------       -----------       --------
<S>                                         <C>              <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>


     Revenues from external customers   $148,597,613    $147,420,122    $219,607,207      $317,920,739   $175,826,722
     Intersegment revenues               145,140,890      59,673,434      18,095,863                       39,959,963
     Interest expense                      1,960,080       1,710,515       1,222,895         6,331,607      2,852,076
     Depreciation and amortization         1,166,721       2,282,108       1,845,856         6,146,954      1,675,101
     Profit                               24,360,025       6,922,153       8,719,018         5,427,573      7,811,436
     Assets                               47,868,106      30,397,519      32,914,630       106,619,166     60,291,080
     Capital expenditures                  1,417,489         997,917         (22,783)       11,208,338        669,820

</TABLE>




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

     1996
                                      Marketing        Other            Total
                                      ---------        -----            -----
<S>                                   <C>               <C>               <C>


     Revenues from external customers $110,731,601    $2,544,855    $1,122,648,859
     Intersegment revenues              19,278,730       241,545       282,390,425
     Interest expense                      778,599       381,215        15,236,987
     Depreciation and amortization         769,842     2,380,414        16,266,996
     Profit                              2,268,773       237,947        55,746,925
     Assets                             18,850,103    88,610,024       385,550,628
     Capital expenditures                  684,008     3,574,249        18,529,038

</TABLE>



                                      F-28

<PAGE>


           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                 --------------


18.  Segment Information, continued:

     The  following is a  reconciliation  of  reportable  segment  profit to the
     Company's consolidated totals.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                    1998                   1997                   1996
                                                    ----                   ----                   ----
<S>                                                  <C>                    <C>                   <C>
Profit

Total profit for reportable segments          $    36,713,756         $    56,432,009         $    55,746,925

General corporate overhead                        (23,081,332)            (22,892,157)            (21,100,931)

Net savings before income taxes               $    13,632,424         $    33,539,852         $    34,645,994
                                              ===============         ===============         ===============
</TABLE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                      F-29
<PAGE>


           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued

                                 --------------


19.  Subsequent Event:

     On July 23,  1998,  the Company  entered  into a  definitive  agreement  to
     acquire the assets of the farm supply inputs  business of Gold Kist Inc., a
     Georgia cooperative marketing  association for approximately  $218,313,000,
     net of liabilities assumed of approximately $38,096,000 (estimated based on
     August  31,  1998   information). The transaction  closed on October 13, 
     1998.  The final  purchase price will be based on a  post-closing statement
     of net current  asset  value.  The net assets  purchased  include  certain
     inventory,  real  property,   personal property,  and  certain  accounts  
     receivable,  other assets, and certain liabilities. The transaction will be
     accounted  for using the  purchase method.  The  Company  financed  the  
     transaction  utilizing  a bridge loan facility.


20.  Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited):

     The Company's unaudited quarterly results of operations were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                   Fiscal 1997 Quarters

                                          September 30         December 31           March 31            June 30
                                          ------------         -----------           --------            -------
<S>                                            <C>                  <C>                   <C>                  <C>




Sales and other operating revenue        $ 252,339,354         $ 285,393,263        $ 306,900,158        $ 371,466,980
Gross margin                                37,670,114            41,343,163           61,499,930           61,146,190
Net savings/(loss)                            (746,431)             (443,772)          15,750,418           12,941,226


</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      Fiscal 1998 Quarters

                                            September 30         December 31           March 31            June 30
                                            ------------         -----------           --------            -------
<S>                                             <C>                  <C>                  <C>                  <C>


Sales and other operating revenue        $ 234,836,413         $ 244,738,151         $ 277,043,216        $ 362,885,250
Gross margin                                34,115,913            39,788,781            52,918,937           65,026,964
Net savings/(loss)                          (5,501,643)           (2,029,222)            7,885,182           10,312,321

</TABLE>

                                      F-30

<PAGE>

                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT


The Boards of Directors
Gold Kist Inc.:
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated:

    We have audited the accompanying statements of assets to be acquired and
liabilities to be assumed of the Inputs Business (as defined in Note 1) of Gold
Kist Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 28, 1997 and June 27,
1998, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended June 27, 1998. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    The accompanying financial statements of the Company's Inputs Business to be
sold to Southern States Cooperative, Inc. were prepared pursuant to the Asset
Purchase Agreement described in Note 1, and are not intended to be a complete
presentation of the Inputs Business's financial position, results of operations
and cash flows as if the Inputs Business had operated as a stand-alone company.

    In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the assets to be acquired and liabilities to be
assumed of the Inputs Business as of June 28, 1997 and June 27, 1998, and the
results of their operations and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended June 27, 1998, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement
described in Note 1, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.



                                              KPMG Peat Marwick LLP


Atlanta, Georgia
August 26, 1998



                                      F-31
<PAGE>



                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                       STATEMENTS OF ASSETS TO BE ACQUIRED
                          AND LIABILITIES TO BE ASSUMED
                             (Amounts in Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                         June 28, 1997    June 27, 1998
                                                                         -------------    ----------
<S>                                                                          <C>             <C>

                                    ASSETS
Current assets:
Receivables, principally trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts
 of $4,830 in 1997 and $6,493 in 1998 ..............................        $ 70,540          77,205
Crop notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful notes of $2,706
 in 1997 and $6,816 in 1998 (note 2) ...............................          64,431          71,073
Inventories (note 3) ...............................................          81,594          89,218
Other current assets ...............................................           1,680           1,116
                                                                            --------        --------
   Total current assets ............................................         218,245         238,612
Investments (note 4) ...............................................             310           1,535
Property, plant and equipment, net (note 5) ........................          49,984          48,185
Other assets (note 6) ..............................................             500             811
                                                                            --------        --------
   Total assets ....................................................        $269,039         289,143
                                                                            --------        --------


                                  LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
  Current maturities of long-term debt (note 7)  ...................        $    232             235
  Accounts payable .................................................          49,453          59,134
  Accrued compensation and related expenses ........................           1,922           1,251
  Other current liabilities ........................................           2,382           2,538
                                                                            --------        --------
   Total current liabilities .......................................          53,989          63,158
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities (note 7)...............           8,863           8,628
                                                                            --------        --------
   Total liabilities ...............................................          62,852          71,786
                                                                            --------        --------
   Net assets ......................................................        $206,187         217,357
                                                                            ========        ========

</TABLE>

                 See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      F-32

<PAGE>

                       INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                           STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                            (Amounts in Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                 Years Ended
                                                            ----------------------------------------------------------
                                                            June 29, 1996       June 28, 1997         June 27, 1998
                                                            -------------       -------------         -------------
<S>                                                            <C>                  <C>                    <C>

Net sales .......................................            $ 458,927               488,409               480,542
Cost of sales ...................................              363,725               389,798               393,711
                                                             ---------             ---------             ---------
   Gross margin .................................               95,202                98,611                86,831
Distribution, administrative and general expenses               85,531                98,456               105,291
                                                             ---------             ---------             ---------
   Net operating margin (loss) ..................                9,671                   155               (18,460)
                                                             ---------             ---------             ---------
Other income (deductions):
   Interest income ..............................                6,918                 8,448                10,041
   Interest expense .............................              (10,741)              (11,282)              (12,675)
   Miscellaneous, net ...........................                  417                    88                 1,169
                                                             ---------             ---------             ---------
        Total other deductions ..................               (3,406)               (2,746)               (1,465)
                                                             ---------             ---------             ---------
   Earnings (loss) before income taxes ..........                6,265                (2,591)              (19,925)
Income tax (expense) benefit-(note 9) ...........               (2,256)                  972                 7,576
                                                             ---------             ---------             ---------
   Net income (loss) ............................            $   4,009                (1,619)              (12,349)
                                                             =========             =========             =========
</TABLE>
                 See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      F-33


<PAGE>

                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                             (Amounts in Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 Years Ended
                                                                               ------------------------------------------------
                                                                               June 29, 1996    June 28, 1997     June 27, 1998
                                                                               -------------    -------------      ------------
<S>                                                                                 <C>               <C>              <C>

Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income (loss) ......................................................        $  4,009           (1,619)         (12,349)
  Non-cash items included in net income (loss):
   Depreciation and amortization .........................................           5,855            6,186            6,188
   Allowance for doubtful accounts .......................................             678            2,282            5,773
   Gains on sales of assets ..............................................            (243)             (23)            (475)
   Equity in loss of limited liability corporation .......................            --               --                481
   Other .................................................................              59              (82)             (34)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
   Receivables ...........................................................         (13,385)           2,831           (8,334)
   Crop notes receivable .................................................         (24,811)          (8,479)         (10,746)
   Inventories ...........................................................             282           (1,678)          (7,623)
   Other current assets ..................................................             (78)             447              564
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses .................................             (81)           4,909            9,166
                                                                                  --------         --------         --------
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities ..................         (27,715)           4,774          (17,389)
                                                                                  --------         --------         --------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Acquisitions of investments ............................................            --               --             (1,673)
  Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment ..........................         (16,322)          (9,375)          (4,729)
  Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment ...............           2,930              404              871

  Other ..................................................................            --               (101)            (367)
                                                                                  --------         --------         --------
    Net cash used in investing activities ................................         (13,392)          (9,072)          (5,898)
                                                                                  --------         --------         --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings .....................................           6,905             --               --
  Principal payments of long-term debt ...................................            (329)            (270)            (232)
  Net transfers from Gold Kist Inc. ......................................          34,531            4,568           23,519
                                                                                  --------         --------         --------
     Net cash provided by financing activities ...........................          41,107            4,298           23,287
                                                                                  --------         --------         --------
     Net change in cash and cash equivalents .............................               0                0                0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ...........................               0                0                0
                                                                                  --------         --------         --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year .................................        $      0                0                0
                                                                                  ========         ========         ========

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data: Cash paid during the years for:
   Interest paid to third parties ........................................        $    268              510              468
                                                                                  ========         ========         ========
   Income taxes (note 9) .................................................        $   --               --               --
                                                                                  ========         ========         ========

</TABLE>

                 See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      F-34


<PAGE>



                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                  July 1, 1996, June 28, 1997 and June 27, 1998
                          (Dollar Amounts in Thousands)


(1)   Basis of Presentation

   Gold Kist Inc. ("Gold Kist" or "Company") and Southern States Cooperative,
Incorporated ("Southern States") have entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
(the "Agreement"), dated as of July 23, 1998, pursuant to which the Company has
agreed to sell and assign, and Southern States has agreed to purchase and
assume, the assets and certain of the liabilities of the Company's agricultural
inputs business. The affected assets include substantially all of the assets of
the Company's Agri-Services segment, as well as certain crop notes receivable of
AgraTrade Financing, Inc., the Company's wholly-owned finance subsidiary (such
businesses and certain other assets to be acquired are referred to as the
"Inputs Business"). The Agri-Services segment purchases, manufactures and
processes fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, seeds, pet foods, feed and animal
health products and other farm supply items for distribution and sale at
wholesale and retail. Additionally, the segment serves as a contract procurement
agent for and storer of farm commodities such as soybeans, grain and peanuts and
is engaged in cotton processing and storage.

   The financial statements are not intended to be a complete presentation of
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as if the Inputs
Business had operated as a stand-alone company. Intercompany balances and
transactions within the Inputs Business have been eliminated. The accompanying
financial statements present the assets to be acquired and liabilities to be
assumed and the results of operations and cash flows of the Inputs Business,
based upon the structure of the transaction as described in the Agreement. The
transaction as set forth in the Agreement is hereinafter referred to as the
Acquisition.

   Gold Kist provides various services to the Inputs Business including, but not
limited to, facilities management, information systems processing, corporate
protection and risk management, payroll and employee benefits administration,
auditing and financial reporting, credit, engineering, and government and public
relations services. Gold Kist allocates these expenses and all other central
operating costs, first on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the
remainder allocated among Gold Kist's businesses on the basis of their
respective assets, revenues, headcount, or other measures. In the opinion of
management of Gold Kist, these methods of allocated costs are reasonable. These
expenses totaled $5.2 million, $5.8 million and $5.4 million in 1996, 1997 and
1998, respectively.

   The Inputs Business has been financed by operating cash flow and advances
from Gold Kist. Gold Kist has allocated interest expense to the Inputs Business
based upon net operating assets employed at interest rates that approximate
market. Interest expense charged to the Inputs Business for 1996, 1997 and 1998
was $10.6 million, $10.8 million and $12.2 million, respectively.

   Sales of animal feeds from the Inputs Business to Gold Kist approximated $6.3
million in 1996, $5.4 million in 1997 and $6.0 million in 1998. The Inputs
Business recorded cotton procurement commission revenue from Gold Kist of $95
for 1998. These amounts have been included in the statements of operations.

   The Inputs Business participates in a centralized cash management system
wherein cash receipts are transferred to and cash disbursements are funded by
Gold Kist. Since cash and cash equivalents related to the Inputs Business
operations will not be acquired by the Buyer, they are excluded from the
statements of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed.

   Significant accounting policies are designated below as an integral part of
the notes to financial statements to which the policies relate.

                                      F-35

<PAGE>



                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                    July 1, 1996, June 28, 1997 and June 27, 1998
                          (Dollar Amounts in Thousands)


   (a) Fiscal Year

         Gold Kist employs a 52/53 week fiscal year. The financial statements
       for 1996, 1997 and 1998 reflect 52 weeks.

   (b) Use of Estimates

       Management of Gold Kist has made a number of estimates and assumptions to
       prepare these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
       accounting principles. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

   (c) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

            The Inputs Business's financial instruments include accounts
       receivables, crop notes receivable, accounts payables and accrued
       expenses and debt. Because of the short maturity of accounts receivables,
       crop notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and
       long-term debt with variable interest rates, the carrying value
       approximates fair value. All financial instruments are considered to have
       an estimated fair value which approximates carrying value at June 28,
       1997 and June 27, 1998 unless otherwise specified.

(2)   Crop Notes Receivable

   The Inputs Business issues crop notes receivables to farmers and third party
agricultural inputs dealers which are generally secured by crop liens and bear
interest at variable rates based on the prime lending rate. An allowance for
doubtful notes has been recorded, the activity of which is summarized as
follows:

                                                   Years Ended
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   June 29, 1996    June 28, 1997  June 27, 1998
                                   -------------    -------------  -------------

Allowance for doubtful notes -
     beginning of the fiscal year     $ 2,118           2,193           2,706

Bad debts provisions on crop
      notes receivable ...........        379           1,528           6,798

Write-off of crop notes receivable       (304)         (1,015)         (2,688)
                                      -------         -------         -------

Allowance for doubtful notes -
     end of the fiscal year ......    $ 2,193           2,706           6,816
                                      =======         =======         =======

(3)    Inventories

   Inventories are summarized as follows:

                                                   June 28, 1997  June 27, 1998
                                                    -------------  -------------

   Merchandise for sale......................           $79,358      87,428
   Raw materials and supplies................             2,236       1,790
                                                        -------     -------
                                                        $81,594      89,218
                                                        =======     =======


<PAGE>



                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                  July 1, 1996, June 28, 1997 and June 27, 1998
                          (Dollar Amounts in Thousands)


   Merchandise for sale includes feed, fertilizers, seed, pesticides, equipment
and general farm supplies purchased or manufactured by Gold Kist for sale to
agricultural producers and consumers. These inventories are stated, generally,
on the basis of the lower of cost (weighted average) or market.

            Raw materials and supplies consist of feed ingredients, packaging
materials and operating supplies. These inventories are stated, generally, on
the basis of the lower of cost (weighted average) or market. Gold Kist on behalf
of the Inputs Business engages in commodity futures and options transactions to
manage the risk of adverse price fluctuations with regard to its animal feed
ingredient purchases. Gains and losses on futures contracts are recognized when
closed. Option contracts are valued at fair market value. Gains or losses on
futures and options transactions are included as a part of product cost.

(4)    Investments

         In 1998, the Inputs Business entered into a 50% ownership interest in a
limited liability corporation engaged in the manufacturing of fertilizer
ingredients. This joint venture is accounted for using the equity method of
accounting. An investment in Southern States is recorded at cost and includes
the amount of patronage refund certificates and patrons' equities allocated,
less distributions received. These investments are not readily marketable and
quoted market prices are not available, as a result, it is not practical to
determine these investment's fair value.

   At June 27, 1998, Gold Kist had a $28.8 million investment in CF Industries,
Inc., a major fertilizer cooperative, that is not included in the acquisition.
The Inputs Business Statements of Operations include patronage refunds from CF
Industries, Inc. of $8.9 million, $10.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively,
for 1996, 1997 and 1998. These patronage refunds are reflected as a reduction in
cost of sales.

(5)    Property, Plant and Equipment

   Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation of plant and
equipment is calculated by the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the respective assets (buildings and improvements - 10 to 25 years,
machinery and equipment - 4 to 10 years).

   Property, plant and equipment is summarized as follows:

                                                   June 28, 1997  June 27, 1998
                                                   -------------  -------------
   Land...........................................  $  4,018         4,205
   Land improvements..............................     5,184         5,800
   Buildings......................................    34,247        35,262
   Machinery and equipment........................    66,451        68,680
   Construction in progress.......................     1,230           -
                                                    --------       -------
                                                     111,130       113,947
   Less accumulated depreciation..................    61,146        65,762
                                                     -------       -------
                                                    $ 49,984        48,185
                                                     =======       =======

(6)   Other Assets

   Other assets are summarized as follows:
                                                   June 28, 1997   June 27, 1998
                                                   -------------   -------------
   Goodwill.......................................      $395           367
   Other assets...................................       105           444
                                                        -----         -----
                                                        $500           811
                                                        =====         =====



<PAGE>



                         INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                  July 1, 1996, June 28, 1997 and June 27, 1998
                          (Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

   In 1997, Gold Kist acquired a cotton gin at Morven, Georgia that is included
in the Inputs Business. The cash purchase price totaled $1.7 million. Of this
amount, $423 of goodwill was recorded to reflect the excess of cash prices for
these businesses over the fair values of their net assets. The goodwill for this
acquisition is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a 15 year period.

(7)   Long-Term Debt

   Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                            June 28, 1997     June 27, 1998
                                                                            -------------     --------------
<S>                                                                              <C>                  <C>

Tax exempt industrial revenue bonds due in 2016, secured by property,
  plant and equipment (weighted average interest rate of 3.7% at
  June 28, 1997 and 3.8% at June 27, 1998) ..........................            $6,700             6,700
Capitalized lease obligation at 8.0% interest, due in monthly
  installments to December 31, 2004, secured by real property .......             2,174             1,980
Capitalized lease obligation at 8.25% interest, due in annual
  installments to March 25, 2005 ....................................               206               183
Other ...............................................................                15              --
                                                                                 ------            ------
                                                                                  9,095             8,863
Less current maturities .............................................               232               235
                                                                                 ------            ------
                                                                                 $8,863             8,628
                                                                                 ======            ======
</TABLE>


   Annual required principal repayments on long-term debt for the five years
subsequent to June 27, 1998 are as follows:

         Year:
         1999....................................................         $235
         2000....................................................          255
         2001....................................................          276
         2002....................................................          299
         2003....................................................          323

(8)   Leases

   The Inputs Business leases certain facilities and equipment from third
parties under capital leases and operating leases, many of which contain renewal
options. Commitments for minimum rentals under non-cancelable leases at the end
of 1998 are as follows:

                                               Capitalized        Operating
                                                  Leases            Leases
                                               -----------       -----------
         1999................................     $  401            6,747
         2000................................        401            4,550
         2001................................        401            2,815
         2002................................        401            1,200
         2003................................        401              425
         Thereafter..........................        881               39
                                                  ------         --------
         Total minimum lease payments........      2,886           15,776
                                                                   ======
         Less amount representing interest...        723
                                                  ------
         Present value of net minimum lease
           payments, including current
           maturities of $235................     $2,163
                                                  =======

                                      F-38

<PAGE>


                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
                  July 1, 1996, June 28, 1997 and June 27, 1998
                          (Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

   Property, plant and equipment at year-end includes the following amounts for
capital leases.

                                                June 28, 1997    June 27, 1998
                                                ------------     -------------
         Land................................      $   184              184
         Buildings...........................          761              761
         Machinery & equipment...............        1,798            1,798
                                                     -----            -----
                                                     2,743            2,743
         Less allowances for depreciation....          796            1,129
                                                    ------            -----
                                                    $1,947            1,614
                                                     =====            =====

Total rental expense on operating leases was $11.7 million, $12.4 million and
$12.0 million in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively.

(9)   Income Taxes

   The operations of the Inputs Business are included in the consolidated income
tax returns of Gold Kist. All income tax payments are made by Gold Kist and are
not allocated to the Inputs Business. Pursuant to the Agreement, Gold Kist will
retain all income tax liabilities and rights to all tax refunds relating to
operations prior to the closing date of the acquisition. Accordingly, the
statements of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed do not reflect
current or prior period income tax receivables or payables. The statements of
operations reflect management's estimates of income tax (expense) benefit using
effective federal and state statutory rates as if the Inputs Business was
operated as a stand-alone company. As Gold Kist manages its tax position on a
consolidated basis, which takes into account the results of all of its
operations, the Inputs Business's effective tax rate could vary in the future
from that reported in the accompanying statement of earnings. The Inputs
Business's future effective tax rate will largely depend on Southern States's
structure and tax strategies.

(10)  Profit Sharing and Retirement Plans

   The Inputs Business participates in various incentive plans provided by Gold
Kist for its employees, including a voluntary profit sharing and investment
plan, as well as an annual incentive plan for key employees. The Inputs Business
also participates in Gold Kist's two noncontributory defined benefit pension
plans, as well as a retiree health care benefit plan. All obligations and
liabilities of these plans associated with Inputs Business will be retained by
Gold Kist.

   The costs of these plans have been allocated by Gold Kist to the Inputs
business based upon either plan participation, unit profitability or relative
payroll costs. Total benefit plan costs charged to the Inputs Business
operations were $1.9 million for 1996, $1.5 million for 1997 and $1.1 million
for 1998.



                                      F-39

<PAGE>

           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                   as of September 30, 1998 and June 30, 1998

                              --------------------


                                                 September 30, 1998
                    ASSETS                          (Unaudited)    June 30, 1998
                                                   -------------   -------------


Current assets:

   Cash and cash equivalents                       $ 15,773,938     $ 15,352,446
   Receivables, net                                  58,340,708       55,329,766
   Inventories                                      139,720,753      133,167,494
   Prepaid expenses                                   9,065,188        7,325,862
   Deferred income taxes                              5,060,732        4,989,913
   Deferred charges                                     188,006          960,334
                                                   ------------     ------------

           Total current assets                     228,149,325      217,125,815
                                                   ------------     ------------


Investments and other assets:
   Investments:
         Statesman Financial Corporation             18,149,765       18,144,573
         Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation       12,156,000       10,156,000
         Other companies (principally
cooperatives)                                        75,471,318       75,573,146
   Receivables                                        1,576,039        1,316,515
   Other assets                                      10,829,015       10,787,753
                                                   ------------     ------------

           Total investments and other assets       118,182,137      115,977,987
                                                   ------------     ------------

Property, plant and equipment                       314,212,523      304,577,628
Less accumulated depreciation                       178,935,686      175,384,990
                                                   ------------     ------------

           Property, plant and equipment, net       135,276,837      129,192,638
                                                   ------------     ------------

                                                   $481,608,299     $462,296,440
                                                   ============     ============

                             See accompanying notes

                                      F-40


<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                   as of September 30, 1998 and June 30, 1998

                             ---------------------




       LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' AND         September 30, 1998
                PATRONS' EQUITY                      (Unaudited)   June 30, 1998
                                                   -------------   -------------

Current liabilities:
  Short-term notes payable                         $  2,000,000     $  7,100,000
  Current maturities of long-term debt                1,833,628        1,833,434
  Accounts payable                                   88,072,372       71,235,641
  Accrued expenses:
    Environmental remediation                           327,444          429,649
    Payrolls, employee benefits, related taxes
    and other                                        35,272,753       34,398,390
  Accrued income taxes                                1,470,289        2,380,815
  Dividends payable                                     340,987          341,450
  Patronage refunds payable in cash                   2,378,378        2,378,378
  Advances from managed member cooperatives          16,763,210        6,929,943
                                                   ------------     ------------

          Total current liabilities                 148,459,061      127,027,700
                                                   ------------     ------------

Long-term debt                                      142,277,529      136,041,301
                                                   ------------     ------------

Other noncurrent liabilities:
  Employee benefits                                   6,808,805        6,936,519
  Deferred income taxes                               4,665,852        4,745,538
  Environmental remediation                             764,037          746,498
  Miscellaneous                                       5,448,941        5,403,204
                                                   ------------     ------------

           Total other noncurrent liabilities        17,687,635       17,831,759
                                                   ------------     ------------

Redeemable preferred stock                            2,114,100        2,114,100

Stockholders' equity:
 Capital stock:
      Preferred                                       1,483,500        1,494,200
      Common - $1 par value; 12,198,278 and
      12,195,018 shares outstanding at
      September 30, 1998 and June 30, 1998,
      respectively                                   12,198,278       12,195,018

Patrons' equity                                     157,388,196      165,592,362
                                                   ------------     ------------

                                                   $481,608,299     $462,296,440
                                                   ============     ============

                             See accompanying notes

                                      F-41

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
             for the three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997

                                   (Unaudited)

                               ------------------



                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                          September 30,
                                                   1998                1997
                                                   ----                ----


Sales and other operating revenue:

   Net purchases by patrons                    $ 196,624,640      $ 215,524,913
   Net marketing for patrons                      12,914,815         18,646,156
   Other operating revenue                         1,353,454            665,344
                                               -------------      -------------

                                                 210,892,909        234,836,413

Cost of products purchased and marketed          175,922,264        200,720,500
                                               -------------      -------------

           Gross margin                           34,970,645         34,115,913

Selling, general and administrative expenses      46,001,611         40,162,471
                                               -------------      -------------

           Loss on operations                    (11,030,966)        (6,046,558)
                                               -------------      -------------

Other deductions (income):
   Interest expense                                4,684,433          4,410,455
   Interest income and finance charges            (2,392,925)        (2,625,718)
   Miscellaneous income, net                      (2,561,666)          (799,957)
                                               -------------      -------------

                                                    (270,158)           984,780
                                               -------------      -------------

           Loss before income tax benefit        (10,760,808)        (7,031,338)

Income tax benefit                                (2,679,441)        (1,529,695)
                                               -------------      -------------

           Net loss                            $  (8,081,367)     $  (5,501,643)
                                               =============      =============

                             See accompanying notes

                                      F-42

<PAGE>



            SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PATRONS' EQUITY
                    as of September 30, 1998 and June 30, 1998

                                ----------------




                                             September 30, 1998
                                                (Unaudited)      June 30, 1998
                                             ------------------  -------------
Patronage refund allocations:

   Balance, beginning of year                 $  68,151,124      $  67,566,625
   Allocation from net savings for the year                          3,702,869
   Allocations assumed in merger                                     2,683,000
   Adjustments to prior year's allocation                              153,836
   Redemptions                                     (107,321)        (5,955,206)
                                              -------------      -------------

        Balance, end of quarter                  68,043,803         68,151,124
                                              -------------      -------------

Operating capital:
   Balance, beginning of year                    97,441,238         93,948,702
   Net (loss) savings from operations            (8,081,367)        10,666,638
   Patronage refunds payable in:
     Cash                                                           (2,378,378)
     Patronage refund allocations                                   (3,702,869)
   Adjustments to prior year's estimated
   patronage refunds,
     net of income taxes                                              (123,724)
   Dividends on capital stock declared:
     Preferred                                                        (279,407)
     Common, $.06 per share                                           (681,536)
   Other reductions                                 (15,478)           (58,188)
                                              -------------      -------------

        Balance, end of period                   89,344,393         97,441,238
                                              -------------      -------------

          Total patrons' equity               $ 157,388,196      $ 165,592,362
                                              =============      =============


                             See accompanying notes

                                      F-43

<PAGE>



            SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the three months
                        ended September 30, 1998 and 1997

                                   (Unaudited)

                               -----------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                           Three Months Ended
                                                                               September 30,
                                                                    -------------------------------------

                                                                       1998                     1997
                                                                       ----                     ----
<S>                                                                 <C>                      <C>

Operating activities:

   Net loss from continuing operations                              $ (8,081,367)            $ (5,501,643)
   Adjustments to reconcile net savings to cash
     provided by
       operating activities:
     Depreciation and amortization                                     4,672,767                4,170,221
     Deferred income taxes                                              (150,505)                  77,060
     Gain on sale of property and equipment                              (58,213)                 (76,039)
     Undistributed earnings of finance company and joint ventures        379,905                   76,609
     Noncash patronage refunds received                                   (2,529)                    (674)
     Redemption of noncash patronage refunds received                     43,967                    2,080
     Cash provided by (used) for current assets and liabilities       15,541,506                4,419,363
                                                                    ------------             ------------
            Cash from operating activities                            12,345,531                3,166,977
                                                                    ------------             ------------

Investing activities:
   Additions to property, plant and equipment                        (11,305,282)              (6,180,893)
   Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment               699,767                  666,799
   Additional investments in other companies, net                     (2,324,707)                (420,254)
                                                                    ------------             ------------
            Cash used in investing activities                        (12,930,222)              (5,934,348)
                                                                    ------------             ------------

Financing activities:
   Net (decrease) increase in short-term notes payable                (5,100,000)              11,925,000
   Proceeds from long-term debt                                        7,000,000                6,000,000
   Repayment of long-term debt, including capital leases                (763,578)             (19,319,530)
   Net redemption of stockholders' and patrons' equity                  (130,239)                (146,894)
                                                                    ------------             ------------
           Cash provided (used) in financing activities                1,006,183               (1,541,424)
                                                                    ------------             ------------
           Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
           equivalents                                                   421,492               (4,308,795)

Balance at beginning of year                                          15,352,446               16,853,790
                                                                    ------------             ------------

           Balance at end of period                                 $ 15,773,938             $ 12,544,995
                                                                    ============             ============
</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes

                                      F-44



<PAGE>


           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (Unaudited)

                                ----------------



1. Basis of Presentation

    In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial
    statements of Southern States Cooperative, Inc. ("Southern States") and its
    wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Company") contain all
    adjustments necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the
    Company's consolidated financial position as of September 30, 1998 and the
    consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three month
    periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997. All adjustments are of a normal,
    recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
    with the June 30, 1998 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
    included herein. The results of operations for the three months ended
    September 30, 1998 and 1997 are not indicative of the results to be expected
    for the full year.


2.  Inventory

    Inventories at September 30, 1998 and June  30, 1998 consisted of the
    following:

                                    September 30, 1998      June 30, 1998
                                     ------------------     -------------
        Finished goods:
           Purchased for resale        $119,807,626        $115,667,733
           Manufactured                   4,176,729           4,384,872
                                      -------------        ------------
                                        123,984,355         120,052,605
        Materials and supplies           15,736,398          13,114,889
                                       ------------        ------------
           Totals                      $139,720,753        $133,167,494
                                       ============        ============


3.    Other Information

     The Company is a defendant in several lawsuits arising in the ordinary
     course of business. While the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted
     with certainty, the Company believes that the ultimate disposition of these
     matters will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated
     financial position or results of operations.

     The Company's accrued environmental costs represents the cost to cover
     estimated environmental remediation costs. The remaining actual
     environmental remediation liability may be different from management's
     estimates due to uncertainty of the extent of the pollution, the complexity
     of laws and government regulations and their interpretation, the varying
     costs and effectiveness of alternative cleanup technologies and methods,
     the uncertain level of insurance or other types of recovery, and the
     uncertain level of the Company's involvement.


                                      F-45

<PAGE>



           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (Unaudited)

                               ------------------


4. Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

   The components of cash provided by (used in) current assets and liabilities:

                                      1998               1997
                                      ----               ----
        Receivables             $ (3,010,942)        $ 14,078,837
        Inventories               (6,553,259)         (20,338,441)
        Prepaid expenses          (1,739,326)          (2,742,668)
        Accounts payable          16,836,731           13,411,777
        Accrued expenses             772,158               29,781
        Other, net                 9,236,144              (19,923)
                                ------------         ------------
                                $ 15,541,506         $  4,419,363
                                ============         ============


5. Segment Information

   The Company has six reporting segments or divisions: Crops, Feed, Petroleum,
   Retail Farm Supply, Farm and Home, and Marketing. The crops segment procures,
   manufactures, processes and distributes fertilizer, seed and crop protection
   products. The feed segment procures and manufactures dairy, livestock,
   equine, poultry, pet and aquacultural feeds. The petroleum segment
   distributes all grades of gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil, propane and other
   related petroleum products. The retail farm supply segment distributes
   agricultural supplies through approximately 200 Company owned and managed
   local cooperatives. The farm and home segment distributes farm and home
   products at wholesale and retail centers. The marketing segment purchases
   corn, soybean, wheat, barley and livestock from its members and markets these
   products.

   The Company evaluates performance based on operating profit or loss. Interest
   expense is allocated to each of the segments based upon segment assets
   employed and excludes the allocation of general corporate overhead. The
   Company accounts for intersegment sales at current market prices.

   The following tables present information about the Company's reported segment
   profits and losses as well as the reconciliation of reportable segment
   revenues and operating losses to the Company's consolidated totals for the
   quarters ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

September 30, 1998
                                                                             Retail              Farm
                              Crops             Feed         Petroleum     Farm Supply         and Home        Marketing
                         --------------   --------------  --------------   --------------    -----------    --------------
<S>                         <C>                <C>             <C>          <C>                 <C>             <C>

Revenues from external
customers                $  17,792,293    $  36,516,880   $  36,817,123   $  58,942,352    $  46,113,046     $14,083,725
Intersegment revenues       20,692,353       14,139,287       3,168,060                        9,948,392       1,774,377
Segment profit              (1,068,872)       1,304,032      (1,011,611)     (4,293,079)         388,651         291,475
</TABLE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

September 30, 1998

                               Other           Total
                            ----------    -----------
<S>                      <C>              <C>
Revenues from external
customers                $     627,490    $ 210,892,909
Intersegment revenues          150,782       49,873,251
Segment profit                (137,115)      (4,526,519)

</TABLE>



September 30, 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                             Retail              Farm
                              Crops             Feed         Petroleum     Farm Supply         and Home        Marketing
                         --------------   --------------  --------------   --------------    -----------    --------------
<S>                             <C>             <C>            <C>               <C>              <C>              <C>

Revenues from external
customers                $  19,496,875    $  37,067,372   $  53,942,417    $  60,851,268    $  44,208,728   $  18,696,141
Intersegment revenues       22,223,930       15,067,223       4,763,586                         9,656,547       2,866,662
Segment profit                (785,905)       1,824,375        (518,150)      (2,730,443)         733,330         400,011

</TABLE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

September 30, 1997


                           Other           Total
                         ----------    -----------
<S>                     <C>           <C>
Revenues from external
customers              $  573,612    $ 234,836,413
Intersegment revenues     122,103       54,700,051
Segment profit           (127,342)      (1,204,124)

</TABLE>

                                      F-46

<PAGE>


    The following is a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues and
    loss before income tax benefit to the Company's consolidated totals.


                                        September 30, 1998    September 30, 1997
                                        ------------------    ------------------

Loss before income tax benefit

Total loss for reportable segments         $  (4,526,519)       $  (1,204,124)

General corporate expenses                    (6,234,289)          (5,827,214)
                                           -------------        -------------
Net loss before income tax benefit         $ (10,760,808)       $  (7,031,338)
                                           =============        =============


6.  New Accounting Standards

    During the Company's fiscal year ended 1998, the Financial Accounting
    Standards Board issued several new pronouncements, including standards on
    information about derivatives, and employer's disclosures about pension and
    other postretirement benefit plans. The Company is currently evaluating any
    impact of the derivatives standard; the other standards are not expected to
    have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

7.  Subsequent Event

    On October 13,  1998,  the Company  purchased  the assets of the farm supply
    inputs  business  of  Gold  Kist  Inc.,  a  Georgia  cooperative   marketing
    association for approximately  $218,313,000,  net of liabilities  assumed of
    approximately  $38,096,000 (estimated based on August 31, 1998 information).
    The final purchase  price will be based on a  post-closing  statement of net
    current  asset value as defined in the  purchase  agreement.  The net assets
    purchased included certain inventory, real property,  personal property, and
    certain accounts  receivable,  other assets,  and certain  liabilities.  The
    transaction  was  accounted  for  using the  purchase  method.  The  Company
    financed the transaction utilizing a bridge loan facility.

                                      F-47

<PAGE>

                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                       STATEMENTS OF ASSETS TO BE ACQUIRED
                          AND LIABILITIES TO BE ASSUMED
                             (Amounts in Thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                           September 26, 1998       September 27, 1997
                                                                           ------------------       ------------------
<S>                                                                             <C>                       <C>

                                     ASSETS
Current assets:
  Receivables, principally trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts
    of $5,481 as of September 26, 1998 and $6,493 as of June 27, 1998..          $ 52,516                    77,205
  Crop notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful notes of $7,000
    as of September 26, 1998 and $6,816 as of June 27, 1998............            77,893                    71,073
  Inventories (note 2).................................................            75,378                    89,218
  Other current assets.................................................               708                     1,116
                                                                                ---------                  --------
    Total current assets...............................................           206,495                   238,612
Investments............................................................               391                     1,535
Property, plant and equipment, net.....................................            46,614                    48,185
Other assets...........................................................               826                       811
                                                                                ---------                 ---------
    Total assets.......................................................          $254,326                   289,143
                                                                                  =======                   =======


                                   LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
  Current maturities of long-term debt.................................         $     235                       235
  Accounts payable.....................................................            23,292                    59,134
  Accrued compensation and related expenses............................                                       1,251
  Other current liabilities............................................             1,096                     2,538
                                                                                  -------                   -------
    Total current liabilities..........................................            24,623                    63,158
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities...........................             8,576                     8,628
                                                                                  -------                   -------
    Total liabilities..................................................            33,199                    71,786
                                                                                  -------                   -------
    Net assets.........................................................          $221,127                   217,357
                                                                                  =======                   =======

</TABLE>

                 See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      F-48

<PAGE>






                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                             (Amounts in Thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                                       ----------------------------------------------
                                                                       September 26, 1998          September 27, 1997
                                                                       ------------------          ------------------
<S>                                                                          <C>                          <C>

Net sales.........................................................            $ 91,508                    104,735
Cost of sales.....................................................              78,506                     91,495
                                                                               -------                    -------
    Gross margin..................................................              13,002                     13,240
Distribution, administrative and general expenses.................              22,054                     22,444
                                                                               -------                    -------
    Net operating loss............................................              (9,052)                    (9,204)
Other income (deductions):
    Interest income...............................................               3,209                      2,972
    Interest expense..............................................              (3,994)                    (3,168)
    Miscellaneous, net............................................                 171                        753
                                                                              --------                   --------
         Total other deductions...................................                (614)                       557
                                                                              --------                   --------
    Loss before income taxes......................................              (9,666)                    (8,647)
Income tax benefit (note 3).......................................               3,625                      3,288
                                                                               -------                    -------
    Net loss......................................................            $ (6,041)                    (5,359)
                                                                               =======                    =======
</TABLE>

                 See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      F-49

<PAGE>

                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                             (Amounts in Thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                                      ------------------------------------------------
                                                                      September 26, 1998           September 27, 1997
                                                                      ------------------           ------------------
<S>                                                                         <C>                           <C>

Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income (loss)...........................................               $ (6,041)                  (5,359)
  Non-cash items included in net income (loss):
    Depreciation and amortization.............................                  1,592                    1,520
    Allowance for doubtful accounts...........................                   (828)                     292
    (Gains) losses on sales of assets.........................                     11                     (396)
    Other.....................................................                  1,062                       30
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Receivables...............................................                 25,692                   17,428
    Crop notes receivable.....................................                 (6,996)                  (7,017)
    Inventories...............................................                 13,840                    8,233
    Other current assets......................................                    408                   (3,068)
    Accounts payable and other current liabilities............                (38,535)                 (24,348)
                                                                              -------                  -------
      Net cash used in operating activities...................                 (9,795)                 (12,685)
                                                                              -------                  -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Acquisitions of investments.................................                      -                        -
  Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment...............                    (21)                  (2,270)
  Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment....                     56                      594
                                                                               -------                  -------
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities.....                     35                   (1,676)
                                                                              -------                  -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings..........................                      -                        -
  Principal payments of long-term debt........................                    (52)                     (47)
  Net transfers from Gold Kist Inc............................                  9,812                   14,409
                                                                              -------                  -------
        Net cash provided by financing activities.............                  9,760                   14,362
                                                                              -------                  -------
        Net change in cash and cash equivalents...............                      -                        -
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year................                      -                        -
                                                                            ---------                ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year......................               $      -                        -
                                                                            =========                =========

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data:
Cash paid during the years for:
    Interest paid to third parties............................               $     87                      117
                                                                              =======                  =======
    Income taxes (note 3).....................................               $      -                        -
                                                                             ========                =========
</TABLE>


                 See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      F-50


<PAGE>



                        INPUTS BUSINESS OF GOLD KIST INC.
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                             (Amounts in Thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)



1.   Gold Kist Inc. ("Gold Kist" or "Company") and Southern States Cooperative,
     Incorporated ("Southern States") have entered into an Asset Purchase
     Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated as of July 23, 1998, pursuant to which
     the Company has agreed to sell and assign, and Southern States has agreed
     to purchase and assume, the assets and certain of the liabilities of the
     Company's Agri-Services segment, as well as certain crop notes receivable
     of AgraTrade Financing, Inc., the Company's wholly-owned finance subsidiary
     (such businesses and certain other assets to be acquired are referred to as
     the "Inputs Business"). The Agri-Services segment purchases, manufactures
     and processes fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, seeds, pet foods, feed
     and animal health products and other farm supply items for distribution and
     sale at wholesale and retail. Additionally, the segment serves as a
     contract procurement agent for and storer of farm commodities such as
     soybeans, grain and peanuts and is engaged in cotton processing and
     storage.

     The financial statements are not intended to be a complete presentation
     of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as if the
     Inputs Business had operated as a stand-alone company. Intercompany
     balances and transactions within the Inputs Business have been eliminated.
     The accompanying financial statements present the assets to be acquired
     and liabilities to be assumed and the results of operations and cash
     flows of the Inputs Business, based upon the structure of the transaction
     as described in the Agreement. The transaction as set forth in the
     Agreement is hereinafter referred to as the Acquisition.


     The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect the accounts of the
     Inputs Business of Gold Kist Inc. ("Inputs Business"). All significant
     intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Due to the
     seasonality of the Inputs Business, results of operations for interim
     periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial
     statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
     accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results
     of operations, and the cash flows. All significant intercompany balances
     and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Results of
     operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
     results for the entire year.

2. Inventories consist of the following:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                  Sept. 26, 1998         June 27, 1998
                                                                  --------------        ---------------
<S>                                                                     <C>                  <C>

             Merchandise for sale.............................        $73,781                87,428
             Raw materials and supplies.......................          1,597                 1,790
                                                                       ------                ------
                                                                      $75,378                89,218
                                                                       ======                ======

</TABLE>


3.   The  operations of the Inputs  Business  are included in  the  consolidated
     income tax returns of Gold Kist.  All income tax  payments are made by Gold
     Kist  and  are  not  allocated  to the  Inputs  Business.  Pursuant  to the
     Agreement,  Gold Kist will retain all income tax  liabilities and rights to
     all tax refunds  relating to  operations  prior to the closing  date of the
     acquisition.  Accordingly,  the  statements  of assets to be  acquired  and
     liabilities to be assumed do not reflect current or prior period income tax
     receivables or payables.  The statements of operations reflect management's
     estimates of income tax (expense) benefit using effective federal and state
     statutory  rates as if the Inputs  Business was  operated as a  stand-alone
     company.  As Gold Kist  manages its tax position on a  consolidated  basis,
     which takes into account the results of all of its  operations,  the Inputs
     Business's  effective  tax rate could vary in the future from that reported
     in the accompanying  statement of earnings.  The Inputs  Business's  future
     effective tax rate will largely depend on Southern  States's  structure and
     tax strategies.


                                      F-51


<PAGE>

Inside Back Cover

                          [Picture of Tractor in Field]


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
============================================================     ===========================================================
<S>                                                              <C>
No person has been  authorized to give any information or to                              $75,000,000
make any representations  other than those contained in this
Prospectus  in  connection  with  the  offer  made  by  this
Prospectus  and,  if  given  or made,  such  information  or
representations  must  not be  relied  upon as  having  been                              [SSC Logo]
authorized.  Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any
sale  made   hereunder  and   thereunder   shall  under  any
circumstances  create an implication  that there has been no
change in the  affairs of the Company or the Trust since the                            SOUTHERN STATES
date hereof. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or                            CAPITAL TRUST I
solicitation  by anyone in any  jurisdiction  in which  such
offer or  solicitation  is not  authorized  or in which  the
person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to
do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer
or solicitation.                                                                    __% Capital Securities
                                                                                    (Liquidation Amount $25
                                                                                     per Capital Security)
                      TABLE OF CONTENTS                                             Guaranteed as set forth
                                                        Page                               herein by
                                                        ----

Farm Cooperatives....................................     1
Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements......     2
Prospectus Summary...................................     3                             SOUTHERN STATES
Risk Factors.........................................    10                              COOPERATIVE,
Use of Proceeds......................................    15                              INCORPORATED
Capitalization.......................................    16
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
   Information.......................................    17
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial                                  --------------------------------------
   Information.......................................    23                               Prospectus
Management's Discussion and Analysis of                                     --------------------------------------
   Financial Condition and Results of Operations.....    27
The Company..........................................    39
Business of the Company..............................    45
Acquisition of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.........    58
Management...........................................    64
The Trust............................................    73                       FIRST UNION CAPITAL MARKETS
Accounting Treatment.................................    74                       
Description of the Capital Securities................    74                               LEHMAN BROTHERS      
Description of the Junior Subordinated Debentures....    89                                                    
The Guarantee........................................    89                            NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY  
The Expense Agreement................................   102                                SECURITIES LLC      
Effect of Obligations Under the Junior Subordinated                                                            
   Debentures, the Guarantee and the Expense                                                                   
   Agreement.........................................   103                                                    
United States Federal Income Taxation................   105                               _______ __, 1999     
ERISA Considerations.................................   109                                                    
Underwriting.........................................   110                          
Legal Matters........................................   112
Experts..............................................   112
Available Information................................   113
Index to Financial Statements........................   F-1


===========================================================      ===========================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>


                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

      The expenses (excluding commissions) to be incurred in connection with the
issuance  and  distribution  of the  securities  to be offered are  estimated as
follows and will be borne by the Company:

      Registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended     $   23,978
      [New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee....................]
      Accounting Fees and Expenses ............................
      Blue Sky Fees and Expenses
      Legal Fees and Expenses..................................
      Trustee and Transfer Agent Fees..........................
      Printing and Engraving Expenses..........................
      Miscellaneous
                                                                      ----------
            Total..............................................       $
                                                                      ==========


Item 14.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

      Sections 13.1-698 and 13.1-702 of the Code of Virginia (1950) (the "Code")
provide that,  unless  limited by its articles of  incorporation,  a corporation
shall  indemnify a director or officer who  entirely  prevails in the defense of
any  proceeding  to  which he was a party  because  he is or was a  director  or
officer  of the  corporation  against  reasonable  expenses  incurred  by him in
connection with the proceeding. Further, under Sections 13.1-697 and 13.1-702 of
the Code, a corporation may indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding
because he is or was a director or officer against reasonable  expenses incurred
in the  proceeding  if (i) he  conducted  himself  in  good  faith,  and  (2) he
believed,  in the case of conduct in his official  capacity with the corporation
that his conduct was in its best  interests  and, in all other  cases,  that his
conduct was at least not opposed to its best  interests,  and (3) in the case of
any criminal  proceeding,  he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.  Such  indemnification is not permissible  however,  (a) in connection
with a proceeding  by or in the right of the  corporation  in which the director
was  adjudged  liable to the  corporation  or (b) in  connection  with any other
proceeding  charging  improper personal benefit to him, whether or not involving
action in his official  capacity,  in which he was adjudged  liable on the basis
that personal benefit was improperly received by him.

      Article D of the Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  of Southern  States
reads as follows:

                  The  Association  shall  indemnify  any person who was or is a
            party to any  threatened,  pending or  completed  action,  suit,  or
            proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative,  arbitrative or
            investigative  by reason  of the fact that he is or was a  director,
            officer, employee or agent of the Association,  or is or was serving
            at the request of the Association as a director,  officer,  employee
            or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust
            or other enterprise,  against expenses (including  attorneys' fees),
            judgments,  fines  and  amounts  paid  in  settlement  actually  and
            reasonably  incurred by him in connection with such action,  suit or
            proceeding to the full extent permitted under Title 13.1 of the Code
            of Virginia, as the same may be amended from time to time, and under
            any other  controlling  statutes or  regulation  whether  Federal or
            State.  Such  indemnification  shall be in  addition  to, and not in
            limitation of, any other indemnity required by law or agreement.

      The Company maintains a Directors and Officers Liability  Insurance Policy
(the  "Policy")  in place  with  Federal  Insurance  Company  which  indemnifies
directors  and  officers of the Company  against  certain  damages and  expenses
relating to claims against them caused by negligent  acts,  errors or omissions.
The Policy is a "claims made" policy with a $ 15,000,000 policy aggregate.

      Reference  is  made  to  the  indemnity  provisions  in  the  Underwriting
Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 1 to this Registration Statement.

      Under the Trust  Agreement,  the Company  agrees to indemnify each Trustee
with respect thereto or any predecessor  Trustee for the Trust, and to hold each
such Trustee harmless against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense
or claim of any kind or nature  whatsoever  incurred  without  negligence or bad
faith  on  its  part,  arising  out  of  or in  connection  with  the  creation,
administration or termination of the Trust,  including the costs and expenses of
defending  itself  against any claim or  liability in  connection  with the good
faith  exercise or  performance  of any of its powers or duties  under the Trust
Agreement.

Item 15.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

      During the three fiscal years ended June 30, 1998,  the Company issued the
following:

      A. Southern States Membership Common Stock.  Southern States' common stock
is membership  common stock,  issued at a price equal to its $1.00 par value per
share.  Southern States' membership common stock,  notwithstanding a 6% dividend
feature, does not have characteristics  typical of an investment security. As an
agricultural  cooperative,   voting  rights  in  the  Company  are  per  capita,
regardless of the number of shares of membership  common stock held; there is no
opportunity  for  capital  appreciation,  as shares are issued at par ($1.00 per
share) and are  redeemable at par;  there is no trading market in such shares as
they  are  subject  to  significant  transfer  restrictions.   Pursuant  to  the
requirements of the Agricultural Cooperative Association Act of Virginia and the
Articles  of  Incorporation  and Bylaws of Southern  States,  its  issuance  and
transfer  is  limited  to bona  fide  producers  of  agricultural  products  and
cooperative associations that are owned and controlled by such producers who use
the  services or  supplies of Southern  States.  An  agricultural  producer  who
qualifies for membership but is not already a member will automatically  receive
the first $1.00 of any  patronage  refund in the form of one share of membership
common stock. Southern States is of the opinion that its membership common stock
should not be considered a security within the meaning of the federal securities
laws, but is  nevertheless  providing the  information  below to comply with the
requirements of this item 15 under a contrary view.

      1.  Issuance  of  Shares  of  Membership  Common  Stock to  Managed  Local
Cooperatives in Lieu of Cash Refunds of Patronage Refund Allocations.

            (a)...Securities  Issued.  During  the fiscal  years  ended June 30,
1996,  1997 and 1998,  the Company  issued an  aggregate  of  1,255,945  shares,
1,179,265   shares,   and  803,329  shares  of  its  membership   common  stock,
respectively, to 66 managed local cooperatives,  all of which are managed by the
Company  under  uniform  management  contracts  and all of which  operate  as an
integral part of the Southern States cooperative  distribution  system. See "The
Company--The Southern States Distribution System--Managed Local Cooperatives" in
the Prospectus included as Part I of this Registration Statement.  The shares of
membership  stock were  issued in lieu of cash  payments  made on the  Company's
patronage refund  allocations  previously  distributed to patrons for the fiscal
years   ended   June  30,   1974,   1975  and  1976,   respectively.   See  "The
Company--Cooperative Structure--Patronage Refunds" in the Prospectus included as
Part I of this Registration Statement.

            (b)...Underwriters and Other Purchasers.  No underwriters were
involved.  See (a) above.

            (c)...Consideration.  The shares were issued at par value ($1.00 per
share) in lieu of an  equivalent  dollar amount  otherwise  payable in cash upon
revolvement  of the  Company's  patronage  refund  allocations  for the years in
question.

            (d)...Exemption  from  Registration  Claimed.  The Company is of the
opinion that even if its shares of membership  common stock are considered to be
securities  for  purposes of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the issuance of such
shares was exempt from  registration  pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act in the circumstances described.

      2. Issuance of Shares of Membership Common Stock to Agricultural Producers
Who Wish to Qualify to Do Business with the Company on a Cooperative Basis.

            (a)   Securities  Issued. During each of the fiscal years ended June
30,  1996,  1997 and 1998,  the Company  issued one (1) share of its  membership
common  stock,  $1.00  par  value  per  share,  to  each  of  approximately  200
agricultural  producers  who  purchased  one share each in order to qualify  for
membership  in the Company.  Such  transactions  usually  involved  agricultural
producers who did not wish to wait to receive a share of membership common stock
in connection with a future  patronage  refund based upon business done with the
Company.

            (b)   Underwriters and Other Purchasers.  No underwriters were
involved.  See (a) above.

            (c)   Consideration.  $1.00 per share.  See (a) above.

            (d)   Exemption  from  Registration  Claimed.  The Company is of the
opinion that the issuance of one (1) share of its membership  common stock, at a
purchase price of $1.00,  to persons  wishing to qualify to do business with the
Company on a cooperative  basis, does not involve the issuance of a security for
purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, and that even if such  transactions  are
viewed as involving the issuance of a security,  such  transactions  were exempt
under Rule 504 of Regulation D.

      3.  Issuance  of  Shares in  Connection  with  Mergers  of  Managed  Local
Cooperatives into the Company.

            (a)   Securities Issued. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, the
Company  issued  approximately  4,120 shares of its  membership  common stock to
members of two  managed  local  cooperatives  that were  merged into the Company
during that period.

            (b)   Underwriters and Other Purchasers.  No underwriters were
involved.

            (c)   Consideration.  $1.00 per share.  See (a) above.

            (d)   Exemption  from  Registration  Claimed.  The Company is of the
opinion that even if its shares of membership  common stock are considered to be
securities  for  purposes of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the issuance of such
shares was exempt from registration under Rule 504 of Regulation D.

      4.  Issuance of Shares in  Connection  with  Merger of Michigan  Livestock
Exchange with and into the Company.

            (a)   Securities  Issued.  The  Company  has  issued or will issue a
maximum of approximately 78,000 shares of its membership common stock to members
of Michigan Livestock Exchange ("MLE"),  a Michigan  cooperative,  in connection
with the merger of MLE into the  Company  effective  April 1,  1998.  The merger
agreement  specified that each active member of MLE who held allocated  equities
of MLE at the time of the  merger  would  receive  one  share  of the  Company's
membership  common  stock  in  exchange  for and in lieu of the  first  $1.00 of
allocated  equity held in MLE, which allocated equity was assumed by the Company
in the merger.

            (b)   Underwriters and other Purchasers.  No underwriters were
involved.

            (c)   Consideration.

                  (i) One share of membership common stock, $1.00 par value, was
issued or will be  issued  to each of  approximately  38,000  members  of MLE as
described in (a) above as part of the consideration  for the merger;  there were
no discounts or commissions. Members of MLE are required by law to own one share
of the Company's membership common stock in order to be a member of the Company.
Each share issued represents,  and will be issued in lieu of, the first $1.00 of
any allocated  equity due to such member of MLE, which  allocated  equities were
assumed by the Company in the merger.

                  (ii)  A  maximum  of   approximately   40,000  of  the  shares
referenced in (a) above will be issued on the basis of one share per member,  to
MLE  members  who  were  not due any  allocated  equity  from MLE at the time of
merger,  in order to qualify such members of MLE for  membership in the Company.
The  consideration  is $1.00 per share  which was  deemed by the  parties to the
merger to have been paid as part of the merger consideration.

            (d)   Exemption  from  Registration  Claimed.  The Company is of the
opinion that even if its shares of membership  common stock are considered to be
securities  for  purposes of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the issuance of such
shares was exempt  from  registration  under  Rule 504 of  Regulation  D, as the
consideration  for such shares was  limited to $1.00 per share,  or a maximum of
approximately $78,000.

      B.    Southern States 6% Cumulative Preferred Stock.  Southern States'
6% cumulative preferred stock is issued at a price equal to its $100.00 par
value.

            (a)   Securities  Issued.  During  its fiscal  years  ended June 30,
1996,  1997 and 1998, the Company issued 385, 349 and 424 shares,  respectively,
of its 6% cumulative preferred stock to existing holders of such securities,  in
lieu of cash dividends thereon, pursuant to prior elections made by such holders
to receive additional shares in lieu of cash dividends.

            (b)   Underwriters and other Purchasers.  No underwriters were
involved.

            (c)   Consideration. Each of the shares referenced in (a) above were
issued at par value,  for $100.00 per share,  in lieu of cash  dividends in like
amount.

            (d)   Exemption   from  Registration   Claimed.   The  Company's  6%
cumulative  preferred stock was initially sold in 1970 pursuant to the exemption
in Section 3(a)(5)(B) of the Securities Act. At that time, purchasers were given
the option of electing to receive future dividends,  if declared, in the form of
cash or in  additional  shares of the same issue.  The Company is of the opinion
that the issuance of  additional  shares of its 6%  cumulative  preferred  stock
pursuant to such elections is not a sale of such  securities  within the meaning
of Section 2(3) of the Securities  Act. The Company  relies on the  interpretive
ruling of the  General  Counsel of the SEC listed at 17 C.F.R.  Section  231.929
(par.  1121 of the CCH  Federal  Securities  Law  Reports)  in  support  of this
position.

      C.    "Payment Plus" Debt Obligations.

            (a)   Securities  Issued.  On  April  1,  1998,  Michigan  Livestock
Exchange ("MLE"), a Michigan cooperative,  merged into the Company. MLE has, for
a number of years,  operated a "Payment  Plus"  program  under which farmers and
other members of MLE who sell  livestock to or through MLE, can elect to receive
sales proceeds on a deferred basis. Such proceeds are payable upon demand of the
MLE member, and are paid with interest at a specified rate. If not earlier paid,
such  obligations  are  paid 12  months  after  the date of the  livestock  sale
transaction  that gave rise to such  proceeds.  The Payment Plus  obligations of
MLE, at the time of its merger into the Company,  were secured by an irrevocable
stand-by letter of credit issued by the St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives.  MLE had
outstanding  Payment Plus indebtedness of approximately  $17,000,000 at April 1,
1998, held by approximately 550 members of MLE. Payment Plus obligations  became
obligations of the Company upon the effective date of the merger and at June 30,
1998, were outstanding at approximately  the same level  outstanding at April 1,
1998.

            (b)   Underwriters and other Purchasers.  No underwriters were
involved.

            (c)   Consideration.  Payment Plus obligations are  interest-bearing
debt  obligations  for livestock sales proceeds owed by MLE (now the Company) to
members as a result of commercial transactions handled by MLE (now the Company).

            (d)   Exemption from Registration Claimed.  Prior to its merger into
the Company, MLE was a farmers'  cooperative  organization exempt from tax under
section 521 of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1954.  Accordingly,  if the Payment
Plus  obligations  of MLE are viewed as  securities,  the Company is of the view
they were  exempt  from  registration  pursuant  to  section  3(a)(5)(B)  of the
Securities Act of 1933. Upon the merger of MLE into the Company  effective April
1, 1998,  the  Payment  Plus  obligations  became  obligations  of the  Company.
Although the Payment Plus  obligations (as obligations of the Company) no longer
qualify for the exemption in section 3(a)(5)(B) of the 1933 Act, the Company has
continued to maintain the bank letter of credit securing such  obligations  and,
accordingly,  is of the opinion that if such obligations  constitute securities,
they are exempt from  registration by virtue of the exemption from  registration
provided by section 3(a)(2) of the 1933 Act.

Item 16.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(A)   EXHIBITS

      An index of exhibits  appears at page II-10 and is incorporated  herein by
reference.


(B)  FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

     Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

     All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable
or the information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or
related notes included herein.

Item 17.    Undertakings

      (a) Each of the undersigned  registrants  hereby  undertakes to provide to
the  underwriters  at  the  closing  specified  in  the  underwriting  agreement
certificates in such  denominations  and registered in such names as required by
the underwriters to permit delivery to each purchaser.

      (b)  Insofar  as  indemnification   for  liabilities   arising  under  the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrants  have been  advised that in the opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrants of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling
person of the  registrants  in the  successful  defense of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by them is against  public  policy as  expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  Southern
States Cooperative,  Incorporated has duly caused this Registration Statement on
Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf

<PAGE>

by the undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized,  in the County of Henrico, State
of Virginia on December 18, 1998.

                                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                       INCORPORATED



                                    BY:   /s/  Wayne A. Boutwell
                                        -------------------------
                                            Wayne A. Boutwell
                                            President and Chief Executive
                                            Officer


      Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement on Form S-1 has been signed for the following persons in
the capacities indicated on December 18, 1998.


    /s/ Wayne A. Boutwell              President and Chief
- ------------------------------         Executive Officer
         Wayne A. Boutwell


   /s/ Jonathan A. Hawkins             Senior Vice President and
- ---------------------------            Chief Financial Officer
     Jonathan A. Hawkins

  /s/ Robert W. Taylor                 Controller and
- ---------------------------            Principal Accounting Officer
       Robert W. Taylor


Michael W. Beahm, Cecil D. Bell, Jr., Floyd K.
Blessing, James E. Brady, Earl L. Campbell, Jere L.
Cannon, William F. Covington, Herbert A. Daniel, H.
Michael Davis, George E. Fisher, R. Bruce Johnson, 
James A. Kinsey, J. Wayne McAtee, Fred K. Norris,
Phil Ogletree, Jr., Richard F. Price, Willliam               Directors 
Pridgeon, Curry A. Roberts, John Henry Smith,
James A. Stonesifer, William W. Vanderwende, Wilbur
C. Ward, Charles A. Wilfong


 By:    /s/  N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr.
       -----------------------------
        N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr.
        Attorney-In-Fact


      Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  Southern
States Capital Trust I has duly caused this Registration  Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto duly  authorized,  in the County of
Henrico, State of Virginia, on December 18, 1998.

                                    SOUTHERN STATES CAPITAL TRUST I



                                    BY:   /s/  Jonathan A. Hawkins
                                        -------------------------------
                                          Jonathan A. Hawkins
                                          Administrative Trustee




<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                            to Registration Statement
                                   on Form S-1

                  SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                         SOUTHERN STATES CAPITAL TRUST I


Exhibit No.       Description of Exhibit

         UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT:

1.*         Underwriting Agreement between Southern States Cooperative,
            Incorporated and First Union Capital Markets, a division of Wheat
            First Securities, Inc., and NationsBanc Montgomery Securities
            LLC, dated ________  __, 1998

         ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS:

3.1         Restated Articles of Incorporation of Southern States
            Cooperative, Incorporated, effective July 30, 1998

3.2         Bylaws of Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated, amended as
            of October 13, 1998

         INSTRUMENTS DEFINING THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS, INCLUDING
         INDENTURES:

4.1         Certificate of Trust executed by First Union Trust Company,
            National Association, filed on December 16, 1998

4.2         Trust Agreement among Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
            and First Union Trust Company, National Association, dated
            December 15, 1998

4.3*        Form of Amended and Restated Trust  Agreement  among Southern States
            Cooperative,  Incorporated,  First Union National Bank,  First Union
            Trust Company, National Association and the Administrative Trustees,
            dated ________ __, 1999

4.4*        Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between Southern States
            Cooperative, Incorporated and First Union National Bank, as
            Indenture Trustee, dated ________  __, 1999

4.5*        Form of Capital  Securities  Certificate for Southern States Capital
            Trust I (included as Exhibit E to Exhibit 4.3 above)

4.6*        Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture (included as Sections 2.2
            and 2.3 of Exhibit 4.4 above)

4.7*        Form of Guarantee Agreement between Southern States Cooperative,
            Incorporated and First Union National Bank, dated ________  __,
            1999

         Certain  instruments  relating to long-term  debt not being  registered
         have  been  omitted  in  accordance  with  Item  601(b)  (4)  (iii)  of
         Regulation  S-K.  Registrant will furnish a copy of any such instrument
         to the Commission upon its request.

5.1*        Opinion of Mays & Valentine,  L.L.P.  regarding  the legality of the
            Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee

5.2*        Opinion of Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP regarding the legality
            of the Capital Securities

8.*         Opinion of Mays & Valentine, L.L.P. regarding certain federal
            income tax matters

         MATERIAL CONTRACTS:

10.1        (a)   Asset Purchase Agreement between Gold Kist Inc. and
                  Southern States Cooperative, Inc., dated July 23, 1998

            (b)   Letter Agreement between Gold Kist Inc. and Southern States
                  Cooperative, Inc., dated as of October 13, 1998, amending the
                  Asset Purchase Agreement

            (c)   Commitment Letter between Gold Kist Inc. and Southern
                  States Cooperative, Inc., dated October 13, 1998

10.2        Term Loan Credit Agreement by and among Southern States Cooperative,
            Incorporated  and  NationsBank,  N.A., First Union National Bank and
            CoBank, ACB, dated October 9, 1998

10.3*       Revolving Loan Agreement between Southern States Cooperative,
            Incorporated and CoBank, ACB, First Union National Bank,
            NationsBank, N.A. and various other lenders, dated January __,
            1999

10.4        Third Amended and Restated Financing Services and Contributed
            Capital Agreement between Southern States Cooperative,
            Incorporated and Statesman Financial Corporation, dated November
            3, 1997

10.5        Financing Services and Contributed Capital Agreement between
            Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated and Michigan Livestock
            Credit Corporation, dated April 1, 1998

10.6        (a)   Southern States Insurance Exchange Subscriber's Agreement
                  and Power of Attorney, dated April 27, 1988

            (b)   Agreement between Southern States Insurance Exchange and
                  Southern States Underwriters, Incorporated, dated April 27,
                  1988

10.7        (a)   Form of  Management  Agreement  between  Southern  States
                  Cooperative,    Incorporated   and   various   local   managed
                  cooperatives (listed in Attachment A to Exhibit 10.7)

            (b)   Management/Operating    Agreement    between    Orange-Madison
                  Cooperative   Farm   Service,   Inc.   and   Southern   States
                  Cooperative,   Inc.,  dated  March  1,  1991,  as  amended  by
                  Reclassification   Agreement,  dated  September  1,  1991,  as
                  amended  November  20,  1992,  as amended  April 1,  1993,  as
                  amended  February 1, 1994,  as amended May 1, 1994, as amended
                  March 2, 1995

10.8        (a)   Member Product Purchase Agreement between CF Industries,
                  Inc. and Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated, dated
                  October 18, 1974, as supplemented by letter from J. Sultenfuss
                  to G. Adlich, dated January 7, 1998

            (b)   CF Industries, Inc. Product Purchase Agreement Assignment
                  and Assumption Agreement by and among Gold Kist Inc., Southern
                  States Cooperative, Inc. and CF Industries, Inc., dated
                  October 13, 1998

10.9        Agreement and Plan of Merger between and among Southern States
            Cooperative, Incorporated, and Michigan Livestock Exchange,
            Statesman Financial Corporation and Michigan Livestock Credit
            Corporation, dated as of December 31, 1997

10.10       (a)   Ground Lease between Southern States Cooperative,
                  Incorporated, as Lessor, and Gold Bond Stamp Company of
                  Georgia, as Lessee, dated as of July 15, 1977



<PAGE>

  

            (b)   Lease and Agreement between Gold Bond Stamp Company of
                  Georgia, as Lessor, and Southern States Cooperative,
                  Incorporated, as Lessee, dated as of July 15, 1977

10.11       Lease Agreement with Purchase Option by and between Scott
            Petroleum Corporation and Gold Kist Inc., dated January 5, 1995

         MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION PLANS:

10.12       Southern States Supplemental Retirement Plan, effective November 11,
            1987, as amended and restated  through Fourth  Amendment,  effective
            July 1, 1995

10.13       Southern States Deferred  Compensation Plan, effective July 1, 1995,
            as amended and restated through Fourth Amendment,  effective July 1,
            1998

10.14       Southern States Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, effective July
            1, 1989, as amended and restated through First Amendment,  effective
            July 1, 1995

10.15       Form of Executive  Split Dollar  Agreement  between  Southern States
            Cooperative,  Incorporated and certain executive officers (listed in
            Attachment A to Exhibit 10.15)

12.         Computation of Ratios

21.         List of Subsidiaries

         CONSENTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL:

23.1        Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

23.2        Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

23.3*       Consent of Mays & Valentine, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1 and
            Exhibit 8)

23.4*       Consent of Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)

24.         Powers of Attorney

25.         Statement of Eligibility  on Form T-1 under the Trust  Indenture Act
            of 1939,  as amended,  of First  Union  National  Bank,  as Property
            Trustee under the Trust Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust
            Agreement,  and as Trustee under the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture
            and the Guarantee

27.         Financial Data Schedule

- -----------------------
  *         To be filed by amendment.

<PAGE>



             Report of Independent Public Accountants on Schedule II
                    Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated


To the Board of Directors of
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated

In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements of
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1998
and 1997, and for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 1998,
which financial statements are included in the Prospectus, we have also audited
the financial statement schedule listed in Item 16 herein.

In our opinion, this financial statement schedule, when considered in relation
to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information required to be included therein.


                              /s/  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Richmond, Virginia
August 31, 1998

                                       S-1

<PAGE>



                 SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                                  (In thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


           Column A                        Column B                Column C                 Column D       Column E
           --------                        --------                --------                 --------       --------

                                                                   Additions
                                                                   ---------
<S>                                          <C>              <C>             <C>              <C>            <C>

                                           Balance           Charged                                         Balance
                                        at Beginning      to Costs and       Charged to                     at End of
                                        of the Period       Expenses      Other Accounts    Deductions       Period
                                        -------------     ------------    --------------    ----------      ----------
Year ended 6-30-98
   Reserves and allowances
     deducted from asset accounts:
     Allowance for doubtful accounts            2237          100              1233 (1)        927 (2)           2643
     Allowance for discounts and
      other deductions                             0            0                                0                  0
                                        ------------- ------------      -------------       ------------    -------------
                                                2237          100              1233            927               2643
                                        ============  ============      =============       ============    =============


Year ended 6-30-97
     Reserve and allowances
      deducted from asset accounts:
      Allowance for doubtful accounts           2217           93                               73 (2)           2237
      Allowance for discounts and
       other deductions                            0            0                                0                  0
                                        ------------- ------------                         -------------    -------------
                                                2217           93                               73               2237
                                        ============  ============                         =============    =============

Year ended 6-30-96
     Reserves and allowances
      deducted from asset accounts:
      Allowance for doubtful accounts           1644          643                               70 (2)           2217
      Allowance for discounts and
       other deductions                            0            0                                0                  0
                                        ------------  ------------                         -------------     ------------
                                                1644          643                               70               2217
                                        ============  ============                         =============     ============

</TABLE>


(1) Allowance balance of subsidiary at acquisition
(2) Accounts charged off, net of recoveries

                                      S-2










                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1

                       RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED

          The  name  of  the   Association  is  Southern   States   Cooperative,
Incorporated.

         The purposes for which this  Association is formed are to engage in any
cooperative activity for producers of agricultural products in connection with:

                  (a)      Producing,  assembling,  marketing, buying or selling
                           agricultural  products,  or  harvesting,  preserving,
                           drying, processing, manufacturing, blending, canning,
                           packing,  ginning,  grading,  storing,   warehousing,
                           handling,  transporting,  shipping, or utilizing such
                           products,   or   manufacturing   or   marketing   the
                           by-products thereof.

                  (b)      Manufacturing,   processing,  storing,  transporting,
                           delivering,   handling,   buying  for  or  furnishing
                           supplies to its members and other patrons.

                  (c)      Performing or furnishing  business or  educational or
                           other services,  including the services of buildings,
                           machinery and equipment,  and assuming production and
                           marketing risks, on a cooperative basis.

                  (d)      Financing any of the above enumerated  activities for
                           its members and patrons.


         The authorized  capital stock of this  Association  shall be 20,000,000
shares of Common Stock,  of the par value of $1 each,  and  1,000,000  shares of
Preferred Stock, of the par value of $100 each. Such capital stock may be issued
from time to time by the Board of  Directors  of this  Association  as they deem
necessary.

1.       Preferred Stock

(a) The Board of Directors may, from time to time,  issue Preferred Stock in one
or more series,  with  variations as may be determined by the Board of Directors
prior to the issuance  thereof,  and may  reclassify  any of the  authorized but
unissued Preferred Stock of a particular series as shares, or additional shares,
of any other series,  whether then or theretofore  created (except any series as
to which it shall have been  otherwise  provided  at the time of  creating  such
series), as to (i)the distinctive serial  designations;  (ii) the rate or rates,
which may be fixed or  otherwise,  of  cumulative,  non-cumulative  or partially
cumulative  dividends thereon,  provided,  however,  the dividend rate which the
Preferred  Stock of any series shall be entitled to receive shall not exceed the
maximum dividend rate permitted by law, (iii) the times of payment of dividends;
(iv) the redemption price, if any, and the premium payable thereon,  if any; (v)
the  preference  payable  on  liquidation  or  dissolution  or winding up of the
Association;  and provided,  further,  all shares of Preferred Stock shall be of
equal rank and shall be  identical in all other  respects,  except in respect of
the  particulars  that may be fixed by the Board of  Directors,  as  hereinabove
provided; and all shares of each series shall be identical.


<PAGE>

                           One share of said Preferred Stock shall be designated
         "4% Series Cumulative  Preferred Stock"; 2,175 shares of said Preferred
         Stock shall be designated "5% Series Cumulative  Preferred Stock";  and
         100,000 shares of said Preferred Stock shall be designated "6% Series
         Cumulative  Preferred Stock".  The cumulative  dividends on each series
         specified above shall be payable  one-half on January 1 and one-half on
         June 30 of each  year  and all  shares  of each  such  series  shall be
         identical  and of equal rank  except in respect to the rate of dividend
         thereon.

                           The preferences,  voting powers, rights, restrictions
         and  qualifications  of the Preferred Stock of the Association shall be
         as follows:

                           The Preferred Stock of each series shall be preferred
         as to  assets  and  dividends,  and  out  of  the  net  savings  of the
         Association  for each  fiscal  year  cumulative  dividends  at, but not
         exceeding,  the fixed  dividend  rate for each series shall be declared
         and paid at such periods as the Board of  Directors  shall fix for each
         series,  before any  dividends  may be declared on the Common Stock for
         such year.

                           All or any of the outstanding Preferred Stock, or any
         series  thereof,  may be redeemed by the Association at any time as may
         be determined by the Board of Directors  after thirty (30) days' notice
         and upon payment in cash of the stated  redemption price thereof,  plus
         accrued  and unpaid  dividends,  if any.  In the event only part of the
         outstanding Preferred Stock or of any series thereof shall be redeemed,
         that part to be so redeemed shall be determined by drawing lots.

                           In the event of any  liquidation  or  dissolution  or
         winding up (whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Association, then,
         after the  payment of its  debts,  the  holders  of each  series of the
         outstanding  Preferred  Stock shall have a preference  on the assets of
         the Association and shall be entitled to be paid therefrom in full both
         the stated  preference on liquidation,  dissolution or windup, or if no
         liquidation preference is stated, at the par value of their shares, and
         the unpaid dividends accrued thereon before any amount shall be paid to
         the  holders of the Common  Stock or any other  class of stock  ranking
         junior to the Preferred Stock.

                  (b) As used in this  Section 1,  "articles  of  incorporation"
         shall mean the articles of incorporation as in effect at any time or as
         may thereafter be amended, and shall include,  without limitation,  all
         provisions  contained  in any  articles  of  amendment  or  restatement
         creating the Preferred Stock.


<PAGE>

                           For the  purposes of the  articles of  incorporation,
         any  class or  series  of stock of the  Association  shall be deemed to
         rank---

                           (i) prior to  another  class or  series  either as to
                  dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such class or
                  series  shall be entitled to the  receipt of  dividends  or of
                  amounts   distributable   on   liquidation,   dissolution   or
                  winding-up,  as the case may be, in  preference or priority to
                  holders of such other class or series;

                           (ii) on a parity with another  class or series either
                  as to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,  whether  or not  the
                  dividend  rates,  dividend  payment  dates,  or  redemption or
                  liquidation  prices per share thereof are different from those
                  of such  others,  if the  holders  of such  class or series of
                  stock  shall be entitled  to receipt of  dividends  or amounts
                  distributable upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, as
                  the case may be, in  proportion to their  respective  dividend
                  rates or prices,  without  preference or priority one over the
                  other  with  respect to the  holders  of such  other  class or
                  series; and

                           (iii) junior to another  class or series either as to
                  dividends or upon liquidation, if the rights of the holders of
                  such class or series  shall be subject or  subordinate  to the
                  rights of the holders of such other class or series in respect
                  of the receipt of dividends or of amounts  distributable  upon
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be.

2.       Common Stock

                  (a) Subject to the  provisions of law, the  preferences of any
         capital  stock  ranking prior (as defined in paragraph (b) of Section 1
         above) to the Common Stock and any restrictions contained in the Bylaws
         of the Association,  dividends may be paid on the Common Stock, at such
         times and in such  amounts as may be declared by the Board of Directors
         out of funds legally available therefor.

                  (b)  The  Common  Stock  shall  be  issued  to,  held  by,  or
         transferred  to, only such persons or  associations as are eligible for
         membership  in  the  Association  according  to  the  requirements  for
         membership prescribed in the Bylaws of the Association.

                  (c) Voting rights in this  Association  shall be vested in its
         common  stockholder-members;  provided,  however,  each member shall be
         entitled to one and only one vote regardless of the number of shares or
         amount of stock owned by such member.

                  (d) Whenever any member  desires to sell his Common Stock,  he
         shall  first  offer  it  to  the  Association,   for  purchase  by  the
         Association,  or by a person  or  persons  designated  by the  Board of
         Directors of the Association, at its par value plus declared and unpaid
         dividends. In the event such stock is not purchased by the Association,
         or by a person or persons  designated as aforesaid,  within thirty (30)
         days after the receipt of a written notice by the Association  offering
         the said stock for sale, then the member may sell the said Common Stock
         to any other  person or  association  eligible  for  membership  in the
         Association.  This restriction on the transfer of Common Stock shall be
         printed upon every Common Stock certificate.  If the Board of Directors
         decides to repurchase such Common Stock, the Association shall have the
         right to apply  any sum or sums of money  in which  the  member  may be
         indebted to the  Association on the payment  therefor.  The Association
         shall be deemed  to have a prior  lien  against  such  Common  Stock as
         security for the payment of such  indebtedness.  This shall also govern
         the  repurchase  of the  Common  Stock  in  case of  death,  dismissal,
         expulsion, or withdrawal of any member or members.

<PAGE>

3.       Other Matters

                  The Board of Directors  may,  from time to time,  sell any and
         all of the unissued capital stock of the Association,  whether the same
         be any of the original  authorized  capital or of any increase thereof,
         without first offering the same to stockholders then existing,  and all
         such  sales may be made upon such terms and  conditions  as by the said
         Board may be deemed  advisable,  and may  restrict  a  purchase,  sale,
         distribution, transfer, owning and holding of stock as fully and to the
         extent authorized by law.

         The Association shall indemnify any person who was or is a party to any
threatened,  pending, or completed action,  suit, or proceeding,  whether civil,
criminal,  administrative,  arbitrative or  investigative  by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director,  officer, employee or agent of the Association, or
is or was serving at the  request of the  Association  as a  director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and  amounts  paid in  settlement  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him in
connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding  to the full extent  permitted
under Title 13.1 of the Code of  Virginia,  as the same may be amended from time
to time, and under any other controlling  statutes or regulation whether Federal
or State.  Such  indemnification  shall be in addition to, and not in limitation
of, any other indemnity required by law or agreement.

         The number of directors shall be fixed by the Bylaws and in the absence
of a bylaw fixing the number, the number shall be fifteen (l5).



                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.2
                                                            (September 23, 1998)


                                  THE BYLAWS OF
                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED


                         ARTICLE I - PURPOSES AND POWERS

         The purposes for which this  Association is formed are set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation.


                             ARTICLE II - MEMBERSHIP

         Section 1.  Eligibility.  Bona fide producers of agricultural  products
(including tenants and landlords  receiving a share of the crop) and cooperative
associations  owned  and  controlled  by bona  fide  producers  of  agricultural
products which comply with the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Act, [12
USCA Section  1141j(a)] may become members of the  Association by complying with
the membership requirements.

         Section 2. Membership Requirements.  Any person or association eligible
for  membership,  upon the  acquisition  of one (1) or more shares of the common
capital stock of the  Association  shall be deemed a lawful  member  entitled to
vote.

         Section 3.  Voting.  Each member  shall be entitled to one (1) and only
one (1) vote  regardless of the number of shares or amount of the common capital
stock of the Association owned by such member.

         Section 4. Dismissal of Members.  The Board of Directors shall have the
right to dismiss  any member or members  who have been  adjudged by the Board of
Directors to have  violated any of the  membership  requirements  as provided in
these Bylaws;  or to be acting  contrary to the aims and  purposes,  or the best
interests of the  Association,  or has failed to patronize the Association for a
period of three (3) years or longer, provided,  however, that any such member or
members  shall have an  opportunity  to appear in his or their own behalf before
the next regular or special  meeting of the  membership,  whose  decision in all
such matters  shall be final.  The Board of Directors  shall  repurchase  at par
value,  plus any accrued and unpaid  dividends,  the common capital stock of any
member or  members  dismissed  hereunder  within a  reasonable  time  after such
dismissal.

         Section 5.  Subsequent  Ineligibility.  In the event any  member  shall
cease to be eligible to hold membership in the  Association,  such member may be
required to  surrender  said common  stock at par value,  plus any  declared and
unpaid dividends.


<PAGE>

         Section 6. Death of Members.  The Board of Directors may  repurchase at
par value, plus any declared and unpaid  dividends,  the common capital stock of
any deceased member.  Should the Association not desire to repurchase such stock
of a deceased  member it may be sold or transferred to any other person eligible
for membership in the Association as set forth in Section 1 of this Article.  An
association of producers  shall be deemed deceased when it is no longer eligible
for membership in the Association.

         Section 7. Roll.  A roll of the  members and their  addresses  shall be
kept by the Association.  Each member shall notify the Association of any change
of address within  fifteen (15) days of any such change.  The Board of Directors
may suspend the voting rights of any member who fails to give such notice of any
change of address and withhold  dividends on any membership  stock registered in
such member's name and notice of any  membership  meetings until his new address
can be  ascertained  and his  eligibility  to continue  his  membership  in this
Association can be determined.

         Section 8. Annual  Meetings.  The annual meeting of the members of this
Association  shall be held at such time and place in the State of Virginia or in
any  other  State  as may be  allowed  by law,  as the  Board of  Directors  may
determine.

         Section 9.  Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings of the members may be
held at any place  within the State of  Virginia or in any other State as may be
allowed by law, at any time upon the call of the Board of Directors, or at least
ten percent (10%) of the members of the Association.

         Section  10.  Notice of  Meetings.  Written  or  printed  notice of all
meetings of the  members,  annual or special,  setting  forth the time and place
together  with  a  statement  of  purposes  thereof  and  containing  any  other
information that may be required by law, shall be mailed to each member eligible
to vote at his address as the same appears on the records of the Association not
less than fifteen (15) days prior to the date of such meeting. In lieu of notice
given in any other  manner,  all or any meetings of members,  annual or special,
may, if the Board of  Directors  so directs as to any or all such  meetings,  be
held  after  notice  by  publication  in a  periodical  published  by or for the
Association which  substantially all the members of the Association  receive, or
in a newspaper  or  newspapers,  whose  combined  circulation  is general in the
territory in which the Association operates.

         Section 11. Quorum at Meetings for All Members. A quorum at any meeting
of the members  (except  local  membership  meetings  which shall be governed by
Section 3 of Articles  IV and V and  Section 4 of Article  VI) shall  consist of
fifty (50)  members,  represented  in person,  or by proxy.  A majority  of such
quorum  shall decide any  question  that may come before the meeting,  except as
otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws.

         Section  12.  Quorum at  Election  District  Meetings.  A quorum at any
Election  District  Meeting  shall  consist of ten (10)  delegates or alternates
present in person.  A majority of such quorum shall decide any question that may
come before the meeting.


<PAGE>

         Section 13. Proxy  Voting.  Absent  members may vote at all meetings of
the members by proxy in writing.

         Section  14.  Order of  Business.  The order of  business at the annual
meetings and, as far as possible,  at all other meetings of the members shall be
determined by the Board of Directors.

         Section 15. Voting by Mail.  The Board of Directors may, if it deems it
necessary or desirable,  submit amendments to the Bylaws or other matters to the
members for their determination by mail ballot. Printed copies of proposed Bylaw
amendments or other questions so submitted and an appropriate  mail ballot shall
be mailed to each and every  member  eligible to vote at his address as the same
appears on the records of the Association, not less than fifteen (15) days prior
to the date when said ballots must be returned by mail in order to be counted.


                           ARTICLE III - CAPITAL STOCK

         Section 1. Certificates.  Certificates of stock may be issued and shall
be signed by either the President  and Chairman of the Board of Directors,  Vice
President and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,  Treasurer,  or Assistant
Treasurer,  and the  Secretary  or  Assistant  Secretary or any two (2) officers
authorized  by the Board of  Directors,  under the  corporate  seal,  and on the
record of each  certificate  shall be entered the name of the person  owning the
shares,  represented  thereby,  the number of such shares and the date of issue.
Facsimile  signatures  of  such  officers  and a  facsimile  of the  seal of the
Association  may be  used.  The  Board of  Directors  may  elect  to  adopt  the
provisions  of  the  Virginia  Code  permitting  shares  to  be  issued  without
certificates.

         Section  2.  Payment  for  Stock.  (a)  Except as may be limited by the
Articles of  Incorporation,  preferred  capital stock may be issued for not less
than its par value for cash, or in exchange for real, personal or other property
at valuations determined by the Board of Directors and may be issued and held by
any person, firm or corporation.

         (b) Common capital stock,  including  fractional  shares, may be issued
for not less than its par value for cash, or in payment of patronage  refunds as
provided  in the  Bylaws,  or for  the  promissory  notes  of the  members.  The
Association  shall hold the common  capital stock as security for the payment of
said notes,  but such retention  shall not affect the members' right to vote. In
the event any such notes be not paid at  maturity,  the Board of  Directors  may
return to the member the amount paid by him and cancel his membership.  The said
common  capital  stock  shall be issued to and held by only such  persons as are
eligible for membership in the Association.


<PAGE>

         Section 3. Repurchase of Common Capital Stock.  (a) Whenever any member
desires  to sell  his  common  capital  stock  he  shall  first  offer it to the
Association  for  purchase  by  the  Association,  or  by a  person  or  persons
designated by the Board of Directors of the  Association,  at its par value plus
declared and unpaid dividends,  if any. In the event such stock is not purchased
by the Association,  or by a person or persons  designated as aforesaid,  within
thirty  (30) days  after the  receipt  of a  written  notice by the  Association
offering  the said  stock for sale,  then the  member  may sell the said  common
capital stock to any person  eligible for  membership in the  Association.  This
restriction  on the transfer of common capital stock shall be printed upon every
common stock  certificate,  or in the disclosure  statement  issued in lieu of a
certificate.

         (b) If the Board of Directors decides to repurchase such common capital
stock,  the  Association  shall have the right to apply any sum or sums of money
for which the member may be indebted to the Association on the payment therefor.
This section  shall also govern the  repurchase  of the common  capital stock in
case of the death, dismissal, expulsion, or withdrawal of any member or members.

         Section 4.  Transfers.  Transfers  of shares  shall be made only on the
records of the  Association  by the holder in person or under  power of attorney
duly executed,  witnessed and filed with the Association,  and upon surrender of
any outstanding  certificates  of such shares.  Transfers will be made only when
the  stockholder  is not  delinquent  in his  indebtedness  to the  Association.
Transfers of the common capital stock shall be made only after the  requirements
of Article III, Section 3, of these Bylaws have been satisfied.

         Section 5. Dividends.  The Board of Directors may declare  dividends on
common  capital  stock  not to  exceed  six  percent  (6%) per  annum and on the
preferred  capital stock of the  Association  at a rate per annum to be fixed by
the Board of Directors not to exceed the maximum rate permitted by law, together
with any dividends in arrears on shares of preferred capital stock.


                ARTICLE IV - PRIVATE DEALERS AND ADVISORY BOARDS

         Section 1.  Establishment of Private Dealers.  Distribution of supplies
and services may be provided  through  Private  Dealers that agree to resell the
Association's  products and services to members of the  Association  and others.
Each  Private  Dealer  must  agree to  operate  in a manner  that  reflects  the
cooperative  nature of transactions in the Association's  goods with Members and
Patrons entitled to patronage refunds under Article XII of these Bylaws.  Unless
otherwise  agreed,  Members and  Patrons  entitled to  patronage  refunds  under
Article XII who acquire goods and services  offered by the  Association  through
such Private  Dealers shall be deemed patrons of the  Association  for patronage
refund purposes with respect to such goods and services.

         Nothing herein shall prevent the establishment of distribution  through
other types of  non-cooperative  outlets when deemed  beneficial  to the overall
economic well being of the Association.


<PAGE>

         Section 2. Establishment and Election of Advisory Boards.  Where in the
judgment of  Management  factors  such as, among  others,  the number of members
served by a Private Dealer and the volume of transactions  in the  Association's
goods and services  handled by a Private  Dealer justify the creation of a local
Advisory Board to serve as a liaison between the members  patronizing one (1) or
more of such Private  Dealers,  the local  members  shall elect,  from their own
number,  at their local annual meeting,  an Advisory Board.  Each Advisory Board
shall consist of six (6) members whose terms of office shall be three (3) years.
A member of an  Advisory  Board  shall only be eligible to be elected to succeed
himself for one (1)  additional  term before going off the Advisory Board for at
least one (1) year.  All vacancies on the Advisory  Board shall be filled by the
remaining  members of the said Advisory  Board,  subject to  confirmation by the
local  members of the  Association  served by the  Private  Dealer at their next
local  annual  meeting.  The  Advisory  Board  shall  elect a  Chairman,  a Vice
Chairman, and a Secretary for terms of one (1) year.

         Section 3. Quorum. At all local meetings of the members as provided for
in this  Article a quorum shall  consist of ten (10) members then having  voting
power.  A majority of such quorum shall decide any question that may come before
the meeting.  At all  meetings of the Advisory  Board a majority of the Advisory
Board shall  constitute  a quorum.  A majority of such quorum  shall  decide any
questions that may come before the meeting.

         Section 4.  Cancellation of Private Dealer  Agreement.  In the event of
the cancellation of such Private Dealer  Agreement,  the Advisory Board for such
Private  Dealer  shall  continue in office  until a new Private  Dealer shall be
appointed.  In the event it shall not prove  practical or feasible to so appoint
another Private Dealer,  such Advisory Board shall be deemed to have resigned as
Advisory Board members and the members of the Association served by such Private
Dealer shall be invited to participate  in membership  activities of the nearest
retail distribution point serving members of the Association.


                     ARTICLE V - STOCKHOLDER ADVISORY BOARDS

         Section 1. Election of Stockholder Advisory Board. The local members of
the Association, served by a retail service of the Association, shall elect from
their own number a  Stockholder  Advisory  Board at their local annual  meeting.
Each Stockholder Advisory Board shall consist of six (6) members, whose terms of
office  shall be for three (3) years.  The terms of office  shall be so arranged
that the  terms of two (2)  members  shall  expire  each  year.  A member  of an
Advisory  Board shall only be eligible to be elected to succeed  himself for one
(1)  additional  term before going off the  Advisory  Board for at least one (1)
year.  All vacancies on the  Stockholder  Advisory  Board shall be filled by the
remaining  members of said Advisory Board,  subject to confirmation by the local
members  of the  Association  served by the  retail  service at their next local
annual  meeting.  The  Stockholder  Advisory Board shall elect a Chairman,  Vice
Chairman and a Secretary for terms of one (1) year.  Management  shall determine
which retail  locations  shall be grouped  together as a retail service having a
Stockholder  Advisory  Board;  and  where two (2) or more  Stockholder  Advisory
Boards are  grouped  together to form one (1)  Advisory  Board,  management  may
provide for such  combined  Advisory  Board to have more than six (6) members in
situations  where  it is  deemed  necessary  to do  so to  adequately  represent
Members.  Nothing  herein shall prevent the  establishment  of a retail  service
without a Stockholder Advisory Board where circumstances  warrant that decision.
But the Members at such a retail  service  shall be provided an  opportunity  to
participate in nearby local membership activities designated by Management.


<PAGE>

         Section 2.  Duties of  Stockholder  Advisory  Board.  Each  Stockholder
Advisory Board shall serve in an advisory  capacity with respect to operation of
the retail  service it serves  and shall  make  recommendations  to the Board of
Directors of the  Association  on matters  referred to the Advisory Board by the
Directors and may make  recommendations  to the Directors on policies  affecting
the retail service.

         Section 3. Quorum. At all local meetings of the members as provided for
in this  Article a quorum shall  consist of ten (10) members then having  voting
power. A majority of such quorum shall decide any questions that may come before
the meeting. At all meetings of the Stockholder Advisory Board a majority of the
Advisory  Board shall  constitute  a quorum.  The  majority of such quorum shall
decide any questions that may come before the meeting.


                             ARTICLE VI - MARKETING

                                       (A)

                                 GRAIN MARKETING

         Section  1A.  Grain  Producers  Advisory  Board  Election.   The  Grain
Producers  Advisory Board shall consist of as many eligible  members  elected by
the  membership  in each  region for terms of three (3) years each as may,  from
time to time, be  established  by the Board of  Directors.  If more than one (1)
member  represents a region,  the terms shall be staggered.  The Advisory  Board
shall  also have one (1)  at-large  member as  provided  in  Section  2A of this
Article.  Each member of the  Advisory  Board shall serve until the election and
acceptance  of his duly  qualified  successor.  Vacancies,  other  than from the
expiration  of a term of  office,  shall be filled  from the region in which the
vacancy occurs, by a majority vote of the remaining Advisory Board members.  The
Board of Directors shall divide the territory  served by Grain Marketing into at
least four (4) geographic regions so that as far as practical, each area of such
territory shall be represented on the Grain Producers Advisory Board. Changes in
the number and boundaries of these regions may be made by the Board from time to
time as circumstances require.

         Elections for members of the Grain  Producers  Advisory  Board shall be
held in accordance  with  procedures  not  inconsistent  with these Bylaws.  The
chairmen of the  Elevator  Advisory  Boards in each region  shall each appoint a
nominating committee consisting of one (1) member from their respective Elevator
Advisory Board and two (2) grain  producer  members from the area served by such
Elevator.  These  nominating  committees shall nominate at least two (2) members
from the region for each position on the Grain  Producers  Advisory  Board to be
filled. In the event there shall be more than one (1) Elevator Advisory Board in
a region, there shall be a nominee from the area served by each Elevator.


<PAGE>

         Grain  producer  members  who have  failed to use the  grain  marketing
services  of the  Association  within  the three (3)  fiscal  years  immediately
preceding any election  held under this Article,  shall be ineligible to vote in
such election.

         The nominee in each region  receiving the highest  number of votes from
the region shall be deemed elected to the Grain Producers  Advisory  Board.  The
term of office  shall begin on December 1 in the year of election  and shall end
on December 1 three (3) years  thereafter,  or until the election and acceptance
of a duly qualified successor,  whichever is later, unless duly terminated at an
earlier date. In the event of a tie, the winner shall be determined by lot.

         The mailing  address of each grain producer  member shall determine the
region in which the member shall vote.  Members of the Grain Producers  Advisory
Board may succeed themselves.

         The  Grain  Producers  Advisory  Board  shall  elect a  Chairman,  Vice
Chairman, and a Secretary for terms of one (1) year.

         Section 2A. The At-Large  Grain  Producers  Advisory  Board Member.  In
addition to the elected members of the Grain Producers  Advisory Board,  one (1)
at-large Member shall be appointed by the Board of Directors for a term of three
(3) years,  or until his successor is appointed.  The at-large Member shall have
the same powers and rights as other members of the Advisory  Board.  Any vacancy
occurring in the office of at-large Advisory Board Member shall be filled in the
same manner as the original appointment was made.

         Section 3A. Duties of the Grain  Producers  Advisory  Board.  The Grain
Producers  Advisory  Board shall  serve in an advisory  capacity to the Board of
Directors  with respect to the operation of the Grain  Marketing  Division,  and
shall make  recommendations  to the Board of  Directors  of the  Association  on
matters referred to the Grain Producers Advisory Board by the Board of Directors
and may make  recommendations to the Board on policies affecting Grain Marketing
operations.

         Section 4A. Quorum. At all local membership meetings of Grain Marketing
members as provided  for in this  Article,  a quorum  shall  consist of ten (10)
grain producer members then having voting power. A majority of such quorum shall
decide any  question  that may come before the  meeting.  At all meetings of the
Grain Producers  Advisory Board or Elevator  Advisory  Boards, a majority of the
Grain Producers  Advisory Board or Elevator  Advisory Boards shall  constitute a
quorum.  A majority  of such quorum  shall  decide any  questions  that may come
before the meeting.

         Section 5A.  Elevator  Advisory  Boards.  The Board of Directors  shall
establish  the duties,  method of  selection,  terms of office and the number of
Advisory Boards  established in the various regions in which Grain Marketing has
patrons.  It  shall be the  purpose  of these  Advisory  Boards  to serve as the
community  liaison  between the Grain  Producers  Advisory Board and communities
where Grain Marketing  operations are substantial enough to warrant the creation
of such a local Advisory  Board.  It shall be an express  responsibility  of the
Grain Producers Advisory Board to make recommendations to the Board of Directors
with regard to the specific  responsibilities  of the Board of  Directors  under
this section.


<PAGE>

                                       (B)

                               LIVESTOCK MARKETING

         Section  1B.  Livestock   Divisional  Board  Election.   The  Livestock
Divisional  Board shall consist of as many  eligible  members in each region for
terms of three (3) years each as may, from time to time, be  established  by the
Board of Directors.  If more than one (1) member represents a region,  the terms
shall be  staggered.  The  Livestock  Divisional  Board  shall also have one (1)
at-large member as provided in Section 2B of this Article. The initial Livestock
Divisional  Board  shall be  appointed  by the  Board  of  Directors  and  shall
thereafter be self perpetuating with all vacancies,  whether from the expiration
of term of office or otherwise, to be filled by a majority vote of the remaining
Livestock  Divisional  Board from eligible  members from the region in which the
vacancy occurs. Each member of the Livestock  Divisional Board shall serve until
the  appointment  and acceptance of his duly qualified  successor.  The Board of
Directors shall divide the territory served by the Livestock  Marketing Division
into at least four (4) geographic regions so that as far as practical, each area
of such  territory  shall be  represented  on the  Livestock  Divisional  Board.
Changes in the number and  boundaries  of these regions may be made from time to
time as circumstances require.

         The Livestock  Divisional Board shall elect a Chairman,  Vice Chairman,
and a Secretary for terms of one (1) year.

         Section 2B. The At-Large Livestock Divisional Board Member. In addition
to the appointed  members of the Livestock  Divisional  Board,  one (1) at-large
Member  shall be  appointed  by the Board of  Directors  for a term of three (3)
years,  or until his successor is appointed.  The at-large Member shall have the
same powers and rights as other members of the Livestock  Divisional  Board. Any
vacancy  occurring in the office of at-large  Livestock  Divisional Board member
shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.

         Section 3B. Duties of the  Livestock  Divisional  Board.  The Livestock
Divisional  Board shall serve in an advisory  capacity to the Board of Directors
with respect to the operation of the  Livestock  Marketing  Division,  and shall
make  recommendations  to the Board of  Directors  on  matters  referred  to the
Livestock  Divisional  Board,  and may  make  recommendations  to the  Board  of
Directors on policies affecting Livestock Marketing Division operations.


<PAGE>

                        ARTICLE VII - ELECTION DISTRICTS

         The  Board of  Directors  shall  divide  the  territory  in  which  the
Association  operates into nine (9) or more  Election  Districts on the basis of
the  annual  volume  of  business  done  with  the   Association,   with  proper
consideration being given to the member patronage and geographical area of each.
The  Board of  Directors  may  modify  and  redistrict  the  territory  whenever
advisable  in order to maintain  substantial  equality in the volume of business
done in the different districts.


                            ARTICLE VIII - DIRECTORS

         Section 1.  Powers.  The business of the  Association  shall be managed
under the direction of the Board of Directors.

         Section 2. Number of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of
one (1) Director elected from the membership in each Election District and up to
a maximum of six (6) Public Directors residing within the operating territory of
the Association.

         Section 3. Term of Office.  Directors  representing  Election Districts
and Public  Directors shall serve a term of three (3) years and thereafter until
their successors are elected or appointed.

         Section 4. Election District Meetings.  Each Election District shall be
represented  by one (1)  Director  who shall be elected at an Election  District
Meeting of the  delegates  from the  respective  districts.  Delegates  shall be
elected by the members served by the Association through its retail distribution
system,  its grain elevators,  its livestock  marketing  system,  and its member
cooperatives  in  each  Election  District.  The  number  of  delegates  and the
procedure for selecting  them shall be determined  from time to time in a manner
that provides all members in good standing an  opportunity  to vote for at least
one (1) delegate to such Election  District  Meeting.  Such  delegates  shall be
elected by the members of the Association and the member retail cooperatives. In
addition to a delegate or delegates,  an alternate or  alternates  shall also be
elected by such members to serve in the event the delegate or delegates shall be
unable or unwilling to serve. The time and place of an Election District Meeting
in each Election  District  shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the
Association  and at least ten (10) days' written notice of the time and place of
said meeting shall be mailed by the  Secretary of the Election  District to each
delegate elected in each Election  District.  If any delegate shall be unable or
unwilling to attend such Election District Meeting, his alternate shall serve in
his place.  A quorum at such  meeting  shall  consist of ten (10)  delegates  or
alternates  present in person  and all  matters,  including  the  election  of a
Director,  shall be decided by  majority  vote of the  delegates  or  alternates
present. Proxy voting shall not be permitted in such Election District Meetings.
The nominating  committee selected under Section 5 by the delegates shall choose
a Chairman and  Secretary to serve until the  adjournment  of the next  Election
District Meeting. Vacancies in those offices shall be filled in the same manner.
Complete records of the Election  District  proceedings shall be recorded by the
Secretary  of the  Election  District.  The due  election of the Director by the
Election District Meeting shall be final.


<PAGE>

         Section 4A. Initial  Election of Directors  Representing  the Gold Kist
Territory. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws, the members
served by the  Association as a result of the acquisition of the inputs business
assets (the "Inputs  Business") of Gold Kist Inc.  ("Gold Kist")  pursuant to an
Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 23, 1998, shall be initially  represented on
the Board of Directors  by six (6)  additional  Directors  from such new members
residing  in  the  states  of  Georgia,   Florida,   South  Carolina,   Alabama,
Mississippi, Tennessee, Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas (the "Gold Kist Operating
Territory")  who shall be elected for staggered terms (two serving for one year,
two for two  years,  and two for three  years,  in each  case such  period to be
measured from the date of the next annual meeting of members of the  Association
following the closing date of the purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs  Business) by
the Gold Kist Board of  Directors  sitting as  delegates  to a Special  Election
district  Meeting  convened for such election.  Such Special  Election  District
Meeting shall be held as promptly as  practicable  following the closing date of
the purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs Business.  For the purposes of this Section
4A, the Election District shall be defined as the Gold Kist operating territory.
Subsequent  representation on the Board of Directors for the Gold Kist operating
territory  commencing at the November 1999 annual  meeting of the members of the
Association shall be from new Election Districts to be equitably  established by
the Board of Directors pursuant to Article VII of these Bylaws.

         Section 5. Nominating Committee.  The delegates to an Election District
Meeting may elect for the next Election District Meeting a nominating  committee
consisting of not less than three (3) nor more than five (5) members,  who shall
either be members of the  Association or members of a retail member  cooperative
whose  duty it shall  be,  prior to such  next  Election  District  Meeting,  to
nominate one (1) or more persons to serve as Director and to advise delegates in
the  district   prior  to  such   Election   District   Meeting  the  names  and
qualifications  of such  nominees.  In the  event  any  member  of a  nominating
committee shall be unable or unwilling to serve, the remaining members,  so long
as they  shall not be less than  three (3) in  number,  shall have full power to
act. In the event the members of the  nominating  committee  remaining  shall be
less than three (3),  the  additional  members  necessary  to bring the total to
three (3) shall be selected by the member or members able and willing to serve.

         Section 6. Eligibility. Only members of the Association residing in the
Election  District or members of a retail  member  cooperative  residing in such
district  shall  be  eligible  to  serve  on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the
Association.  Provided, however, that for the purpose of determining eligibility
for  election  to the Board of  Directors,  a member  who does not reside in any
Election  District,  but does  reside  in the  Association's  trading  area,  as
determined  by the Board of  Directors,  in a state  contiguous  to an  Election
District,  shall be  eligible  for  election to the Board of  Directors  in such
Election  District.  No private dealer, or person having a financial interest in
such  dealer,  or employee of such  dealer,  or any person who is or has been an
employee of the Association, or any association affiliated with the Association,
at any time during the ten (10) year period  immediately  prior to the  Election
District Meeting at which such person stands for election, shall be eligible for
nomination  for, or service on, the Board of Directors of the  Association;  nor
shall any such  person  be  eligible  to be a  delegate  to, or to vote in,  any
Election District Meeting.


<PAGE>

         Section 7. Vacancies.  Any vacancy, other than from the expiration of a
term of  office,  in the  office of  elected  director  shall be filled  for the
unexpired term by the delegates last elected in the election  district which the
director represented, at a special Election District Meeting called by the Board
of Directors of the Association. Wide discretion shall be vested in the Board of
Directors in the matter of calling a special Election District Meeting when such
vacancy shall occur within the year in which a regular Election District Meeting
is scheduled to be called in such district.

         Section 8. Public  Director.  Public  Directors shall be appointed each
for a term of three (3) years,  on a  staggered  basis,  by the  Director of the
State  Agricultural  Extension  Service of the Commonwealth of Virginia.  In the
case of any  vacancy  in the office of Public  Director  such  vacancy  shall be
filled by the person named by the public official mentioned herein. In the event
of any delay in the appointment of a Public  Director,  the incumbent shall hold
office until the new  appointment is made. In the event the addition or deletion
of a Public  Director  is made  necessary,  the term of any  appointment  may be
adjusted in order to provide for the expiration of about  one-third (1/3) of the
terms of all Public Directors each year.

         Section 9.  Compensation.  Subject  to  applicable  law and  amendments
thereof from time to time,  compensation and expense  reimbursement  policies in
respect  to  Directors  shall  be  established  periodically  by  the  Board  of
Directors.

         Section 10. Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall
be held at least once each  quarter at such time and place as may be  determined
by the Board of Directors.  Special  meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
held upon call of the  President  and Chairman of the Board of Directors or upon
written request of a majority of the Directors.

         Section  11.  Notice of  Meetings.  Notice of both  regular and special
meetings  shall be mailed by the  Secretary  to each  member of the board at his
last  known  post  office  address  not less than five (5) days  before any such
meeting, and notice of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

         Section  12.  Quorum.  A  majority  of the  Board  of  Directors  shall
constitute a quorum at any meeting.

<PAGE>


                        ARTICLE IX - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

         Section 1.  Election.  The Board of Directors  may elect from their own
number an Executive  Committee of not less than three (3) members. A majority of
the members of the Committee  shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of
any  business  that may come  before any  meeting  thereof and a majority of the
members of the Committee  present shall decide any question that may come before
such  meeting.  Two (2) days oral or written  notice  shall be given before each
meeting.

         Section 2. Powers and Duties.  The Executive  Committee shall have such
powers  and  duties as may,  from time to time,  be  prescribed  by the Board of
Directors  and as may be  consistent  with law.  Minutes of all  meetings of the
Executive Committee shall be kept by the Secretary and submitted to the Board of
Directors.


                         ARTICLE X - OFFICERS AND AGENTS

         Section 1. Election of Officers.  The officers of the Association shall
be a President and Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice President and Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors,  a President and Chief Executive  Officer, a
Secretary,  a  Treasurer,  and such other  officers  as may from time to time be
elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, all of whom shall be elected for
one (1) year terms and shall hold office until their  successors are elected and
qualified.  The  President  and Chairman of the Board of Directors  and the Vice
President  and Vice  Chairman of the Board of Directors  shall be elected by the
Board of Directors  from their own number.  The  President  and Chief  Executive
Officer,  Secretary  and  Treasurer  and other  officers  as may be  elected  or
appointed shall be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors,  but need not
be Directors or members of the Association.

         Section  2.  President  and  Chairman  of the Board of  Directors.  The
President and Chairman of the Board of Directors  shall preside at all meetings,
shall have  general  supervision  of the  affairs of the  Association,  sign all
certificates  of stock  and may sign and  countersign  all  contracts  and other
instruments of the Association; shall make reports to the Board of Directors and
members, and perform all such other duties as are incident to this office or are
properly required of this officer by the Board of Directors.

         Section 3. Vice  President and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors.
The Vice  President and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors  shall  exercise
all  functions  of the  President  and Chairman of the Board of Directors in the
absence or disability of the latter,  and such officer may with the Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary sign certificates of stock.

         Section 4. The President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and
Chief  Executive  Officer  shall  carry  out  the  policies  of the  Association
established from time to time by the Board of Directors and shall be the General
Manager of its operations, including all purchasing,  marketing,  manufacturing,
processing,  distribution,  and service  activities  required to effectuate  the
Association's  purposes  as outlined in its  Articles of  Incorporation  and the
policies of the Board of Directors enacted in furtherance thereof. The President
and Chief Executive Officer shall have authority to sign checks,  drafts, notes,
and all other orders for the payment of money and to sign the corporate  name to
all  deeds,  contracts,   leases,  and  other  documents  of  every  nature  and
description.  Such officer may delegate the authority vested in this office,  or
any portion of it, to subordinate agents and employees.


<PAGE>

         Section 5.  Subordinate  Agents and Employees.  Subject to the policies
established by the Board of Directors, the President and Chief Executive Officer
shall have the authority to employ,  fix the  compensation  of,  supervise,  and
terminate the employment of all agents and employees of the  Association  except
as otherwise provided.  If the President and Chief Executive Officer deems it to
be in the best  interests of the  Association,  such  officer may,  from time to
time,  confer upon such  subordinate  agents of the Association such operational
titles and  designations  (including  those of Vice President  with  appropriate
indication  of such  agents'  areas of  operation)  as the  President  and Chief
Executive  Officer may  determine,  provided  that any title or  designation  so
conferred shall not constitute such agent an officer of the Association.

         Section  6.  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall  issue  notices  for all
meetings,  of the Board of  Directors  and  members,  except  Election  District
Meetings,  shall keep the minutes of the  meetings of the  Directors,  Executive
Committee,  and the Annual and Special  Meetings of all the members,  shall have
charge  of the seal and  corporate  books,  shall  sign with the  President  and
Chairman of the Board of Directors,  such  instruments as require such signature
and may sign  certificates  of stock.  The Secretary shall make such reports and
perform such other duties as are incident to this office or properly required of
the  Secretary by the Board of Directors or the  President  and Chief  Executive
Officer.  The Secretary may delegate the performance of any of his or her duties
to one (1) or more Assistant Secretaries.

         Section 7.  Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have the custody of all the
funds and securities of the Association,  and shall deposit the same in the name
of the  Association  in such  bank or banks as the  Directors  may  select.  The
Treasurer shall have authority to sign all checks, drafts, notes, and orders for
the payment of money and to sign the  corporate  name to deeds,  contracts,  and
leases and other documents of every nature and description.  The Treasurer shall
at all  reasonable  times  exhibit his or her books and accounts to any Director
upon  application at the office of the Association  during business hours. He or
she shall  give  bond with  sufficient  surety in such  amounts  as the Board of
Directors may require,  the premium for which shall be paid by the  Association.
The Treasurer may delegate the  performance of any of his or her official duties
to one (1) or more  Assistant  Treasurers,  provided  they give bond with surety
approved by the President and Chief Executive Officer.

         Section 8. Removal. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board
of Directors.

<PAGE>




                                   ARTICLE XI
               PATRONAGE REFUND ALLOCATIONS AND SIMILAR INTERESTS

         The Board of Directors may elect to satisfy any patronage refund wholly
or partially in Patronage  Refund  Allocations  or any other non-cash form which
shall be paid in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be approved
by the Board of Directors from time to time not inconsistent  with these Bylaws.
The following terms and conditions shall apply to Patronage Refund Allocations:

         (a) All debts of the Association shall be entitled to priority over all
Patronage Refund Allocations.

         (b) Retirement of Patronage  Refund  Allocations and similar  interests
shall take place pro rata in the order of issuance  when the Board of  Directors
determines there are funds available for that purpose.

         (c) The Association  shall have a right to apply such Patronage  Refund
Allocations to any  indebtedness  owed to the  Association by the holder thereof
after  maturity  and shall be deemed to have a lien thereon as security for such
indebtedness.

         (d) In order to  contribute  to the  liquidity  of estates of owners of
Patronage Refund  Allocations,  the Board of Directors may establish a policy of
redeeming such Patronage Refund Allocations upon the owner's death.

         The Board of Directors is not  prohibited  from adding such  additional
terms and conditions as may be deemed appropriate.



                    ARTICLE XII- DISPOSITION OF NET EARNINGS

         Section  1. (a) As used in this  Article,  the term  "Member"  shall be
deemed to include any person, firm, or corporation owning at least one (1) share
of the common stock of the Association;  the term "Patron" shall include (i) any
person, firm, or corporation which is eligible for membership in the Association
but is  not a  Member  of  the  Association,  and  (ii)  any  person,  firm,  or
corporation, which is not a Member of the Association, with whom the Association
has in effect an  Agreement  in writing  pursuant  to which it has agreed to pay
patronage  refunds to such  person on the basis of the  quantity or value of the
Association's business done with or for such person during the fiscal year.

         (b) The Board of Directors may set aside each fiscal year, from the net
earnings,  such  amounts  as the  Board of  Directors  in its  discretion  deems
necessary for the efficient prosecution of the Association's business, provided,
however,  that no  amounts  shall be so set aside  which are not  reasonable  in
amount,  giving due regard to the purposes thereof (such amounts being sometimes
hereinafter referred to as "reasonable reserves").  Such reasonable reserves may
be used for such proper  corporate  purposes as shall be determined by the Board
of Directors, including, but not limited to the accumulation of working capital,
contributions to sinking funds to meet future  indebtedness,  payment of federal
income  taxes,  acquisition  of funds for expansion or  replacement,  payment of
dividends  on  capital  stock or  accumulations  of  reserves  to  offset  price
declines.  Such unallocated reserves shall either be apportioned on the books of
the  Association on a patronage  basis to Members and Patrons who were or became
such during the fiscal  year,  or else the books and records of the  Association
shall afford a means for doing so at any time.


<PAGE>

         Section 2. (a) This Association  shall be operated upon the cooperative
basis in carrying out its business  within the scope of the objects and purposes
defined in Article B of the Articles of  Incorporation.  It shall be operated in
such manner as to qualify this Association as a farmers cooperative  association
as defined in the Agricultural  Marketing Act [12 USCA, Section  1141j(a)],  and
the  Capper-Volstead  Act [7 USCA,  Section 291]. The Association shall annually
determine its net earnings  (loss),  including the appropriate  portions thereof
constituting  net earnings for patronage  refunds,  and with respect to such net
earnings, it shall then allocate and distribute patronage refunds to its Members
and Patrons  determined  on the basis of their  patronage  with the  Association
during such year. The Association  shall be absolutely liable for the payment of
patronage  refunds as provided  herein without further action on the part of any
officer or of the Board of Directors.  The Association  shall pay such patronage
refunds  as soon as  practicable  after the close of the  fiscal  year and in no
event later than eight and one-half (8 1/2) months after the close thereof. Each
transaction between this Association and each Member and Patron shall be subject
to and  include  as a part of its  terms,  whether  or not  the  same  shall  be
expressly referred to in said transaction, the provisions of this Article XII.

         (b) The  Association's  overall  net  earnings  (loss)  shall  first be
determined  using  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  The overall net
amount thereof applicable to the Association's marketing,  supply and/or service
operating functions,  including their respective allocation units, shall then be
increased or decreased,  as the case may be, in accordance  with the  applicable
rules and  regulations  for  computing  income taxes in order to  determine  the
overall net earnings (loss) of the Association.

         (c) From the amount of total net  earnings so  determined,  there shall
then be  transferred  to and  credited to reserves  created  under 1 (b) of this
Article such net amounts of extraneous income and/or expense which are unrelated
to  the  marketing,  purchasing  and/or  service  operations  carried  on by the
Association for its Members and Patrons on a cooperative basis.

         (d) The  Association's  remaining  net  earnings  (loss)  shall then be
divided  into two (2) parts on the basis of the  quantity  or value of  business
done by the Association with or for persons acquiring supplies or services from,
or marketing products through the Association.  These parts shall consist of (i)
a non-patronage-sourced portion determined on the basis of the quantity or value
of business  done with or for persons who are not eligible to receive  patronage
refunds from the  Association,  and (ii) a remaining  patronage-sourced  portion
attributable  to the  quantity  or value of  business  done with or for  Members
and/or  Patrons  who  are  eligible  to  receive   patronage  refunds  from  the
Association. These parts shall then be handled or adjusted as follows.


<PAGE>

         (e) The non-patronage-sourced portion of net earnings (loss) as defined
in 2 (d) (i) above, shall be retained and credited to the Association's reserves
or deficit as the case may be. The  patronage-sourced  portion of an overall net
loss, as defined in 2 (d) (ii) above shall be retained and handled in accordance
with Section 4.

         (f)   There   shall   then  be   deducted   and   recouped,   from  the
patronage-sourced  amount of net earnings still remaining,  in accordance with 4
(a) below, the accumulated amount of patronage-sourced losses from prior year(s)
then  remaining,  but only to the extent such prior  year(s)'  loss(es) have not
otherwise been disposed of by the Board of Directors.  The amount to be deducted
hereunder shall be further limited to an amount which does not exceed the lesser
of (i) the current  year's  patronage-sourced  net earnings  amount  before such
deduction, or (ii) the amount of any available,  patronage sourced net operating
loss carry-overs or carry-forwards from the current or prior year(s).

         (g) Any  remaining  patronage-sourced,  net  earnings  shall be further
reduced (but not below zero) by the  ratably-determined  portion of dividends on
stock paid or payable for the fiscal year.  The amount of this  reduction  shall
not exceed the lesser of (i) the amount by which current or accumulated earnings
and profits of the  Association  would be reduced (but not below zero) by reason
of  payment  or  accrual  of  such  dividends  or  (ii)  the  current   year(s)'
patronage-sourced, remaining net earnings to which this adjustment applies.

         (h) Any  remaining  patronage-sourced  net  earnings  shall be  further
reduced (but not below zero) by any  additional  appropriations  to the reserves
created under 1 (b) from patronage-sourced net earnings.

         (i) Any amount then remaining, shall constitute the net earnings of the
Association from which Member(s) and Patron(s)  patronage refunds shall be paid,
and such amount shall be  apportioned  among the  Member(s) and Patron(s) of the
allocation units on any equitable  patronage  basis(es) approved by the Board of
Directors,  and the amount so determined,  shall be paid as patronage refunds in
the  form of  qualified  or of  non-qualified  written  notices  of  allocation,
provided,  however, that a payment by a qualified,  written notice of allocation
shall be  accompanied by not less than twenty percent (20%) of the stated dollar
amount thereof in cash with the balance in such form as may be determined by the
Board of Directors not inconsistent with other provisions of these Bylaws.


<PAGE>

         (j) If the net earnings in any allocation unit is insufficient to pay a
patronage  refund of at least  one-half of one percent  (l/2 of 1%) of the total
dollar  volume of  business  with  Members and Patrons for each fiscal year in a
purchasing  allocation  unit, or the  Livestock  Marketing  Allocation  Unit, or
one-half (1/2) cent per bushel in Grain  Marketing,  then such net earnings,  in
the discretion of the Board of Directors,  may be carried by the  Association in
the reserve established under 1 (b) of this Article.

         Section 3.  Patronage  refunds  may be  distributed  in cash,  credits,
Patronage  Refund  Allocations,  revolving  fund  certificates,  capital  equity
certificates,  preferred or common stock, certificates of indebtedness,  letters
of advice, or any combination  thereof  designated by the Board of Directors and
in accordance with these Bylaws.  By entering into a business  transaction  with
this Association,  the Members and Patrons agree to accept a distribution of the
patronage  refund under these Bylaws,  in such form or forms as are  hereinabove
provided in this Section,  in satisfaction of the obligation of this Association
to make the  patronage  refund;  and the Members and Patrons  shall be deemed to
have received the amount of such  patronage  refund and  reinvested  the same in
whatever non-cash allocation or allocations may be established  pursuant to this
provision.  The books and records of this Association shall show the interest of
each Member and Patron  which shall be credited on this  Association's  books to
the respective Member and/or Patron.

         Section  4. The  Board of  Directors  of this  Association  shall  have
complete  discretion to determine the handling and ultimate  disposition  of the
Association's  loss(es) and the form, priority and manner in which such loss(es)
or  portion(s)  thereof shall be taken into account,  retained,  and  ultimately
recouped.  The Board may retain loss(es) of the Association and subsequently (a)
recoup and dispose of them by offset against the net earnings of the Association
of  subsequent  year(s),  or (b) may  apply  such  loss(es)  to  prior  year(s)'
patronage  allocations  at any time in order to recoup  and  dispose  of them by
means of offset and cancellation against Member(s) and Patron(s)' allocations or
book  credits;  or the Board of Directors may select and use any other method of
disposition as the Board of Directors,  in its sole discretion,  shall from time
to time determine.

         Section 5. In the  discretion of the Board of  Directors,  no patronage
refund or dividend on capital stock shall be paid to any Member or Patron who is
indebted to the Association until such debt has been paid, or the said patronage
refund or dividend may be offset against such Member's or Patron's indebtedness,
and the  balance,  if any,  remitted to such Member or Patron.  The  Association
shall be deemed to have a security  interest in such patronage  refund to secure
such  indebtedness.  The Board of Directors may require that the first dollar of
any  cash  patronage  refund  to any  Patron  who is not a  Member,  but  who is
qualified for membership in the Association, shall be applied to the purchase of
one (1) share of the Association's membership capital stock.

         Section 6. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions in these Bylaws, the
Board of Directors  shall fix and/or amend from time to time the minimum  amount
which shall be paid as a patronage refund and any amount less than that so fixed
shall not be distributed  to the Member or Patron  entitled  thereto  (unless he
claims it in cash) but shall be  retained by the  Association  as though it were
part of a  reasonable  reserve  set  aside  pursuant  to  Section  1 (b) of this
Article.

         Section 7. Each  person who  hereafter  applies  for and is accepted to
membership in this Association shall, by such act alone, consent that the amount
of any  distributions  with respect to his  patronage  which are made in written
notices of allocation  (as defined in 26 U.S.C.  ss.1388) and which are received
by him from the  Association,  will be taken into account by him at their stated
dollar  amounts in the manner  provided in 26 U.S.C.  ss.1385(a)  in the taxable
year in which such written notices of allocation are received by him,  provided,
however,  that this  consent  will not extend to written  notices of  allocation
clearly denominated on their face to be "nonqualified."

<PAGE>

                           ARTICLE XIII - DISSOLUTION

         In the event of any  liquidation  or dissolution or winding up (whether
voluntary or involuntary)  of the  Association,  then,  after the payment of its
debts,  including all  outstanding  debentures,  the holders of the  outstanding
Preferred  Stock shall have a preference on the assets of the  Association,  and
shall be  entitled  to be paid  therefrom  in full  both the par  value of their
shares and the unpaid dividends  accrued thereon before any amount shall be paid
to the holders of the Common  Stock.  After the holders of the  Preferred  Stock
shall have been paid par value for their Preferred  Stock,  plus all accrued and
unpaid  cumulative  dividends  thereon,  the  holders of Common  Stock  shall be
entitled  to be paid the par  value of such  stock,  plus  declared  and  unpaid
dividends  thereon.  After said Common Stock has  received  its par value,  plus
declared  and unpaid  dividends  thereon,  any  balance in or unused  portion of
Patronage Refund Allocations,  capital book equities, or other allocations,  and
capital  reserves  shall be returned to members and other  patrons on a pro rata
basis of their respective interest therein.

         Any assets and funds then remaining shall be distributed to the patrons
of the  Association on the basis of the ratio the patronage of each patron bears
to the total patronage of the Association during the period of its operation. As
used in this  Article,  patronage  refers to  business  done with or through the
Association on a cooperative basis.



                             ARTICLE XIV - AUDITING

         At least  once each  year,  the Board of  Directors  shall  secure  the
services of a certified public accountant,  who shall make a proper audit of the
records and accounts of the  Association  and render a  comprehensive  report in
writing thereof,  which report shall be submitted to and considered by the Board
of Directors in executive  session.  Special  audits shall be made upon order of
the Board of Directors or upon a majority  vote of the members at any regular or
special meeting.

                           ARTICLE XV - MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 1. Fiscal Year. The Fiscal Year of the Association  shall begin
on July 1 of each year and  shall  end on the 30th day of June of the  following
year.

<PAGE>

         Section 2. Seal. The seal of the  Association  shall consist of two (2)
concentric  circles  between which shall be written the name of the  Association
and in the center of which shall be the word, "Seal."

         Section 3. Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and
Others.  The Association shall indemnify any person who was or is a party to any
threatened,  pending,  or completed action,  suit or proceeding,  whether civil,
criminal,  administrative,  arbitrative or  investigative  by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director,  officer, or employee of the Association, or is or
was  serving at the  request  of the  Association  as a  director,  officer,  or
employee of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other
enterprise,  or as a "fiduciary" (as defined by Section 3[21](A) of the Employee
Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974,  and as the same shall be from time to
time amended,  called the "act") with regard to any "employee  benefit plan" (as
defined in Section 3(3) of the Act), in which employees of the  Association,  or
any subsidiary,  affiliate,  or managed cooperative are participants  because of
such employment.

         The  indemnification  shall be against expenses  (including  attorneys'
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in  connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding to
the full extent permitted under Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia,  as the same
may be amended from time to time,  and under any other  controlling  statutes or
regulations whether Federal or State. Such indemnification  shall be in addition
to, and not in limitation of, any other indemnity required by law or agreement.

         If in order to be entitled to  indemnity an  affirmative  determination
must be made  that  the  indemnitee  has met  some  standard  of  conduct  under
applicable  law,  indemnification  to which the  indemnitee is entitled shall be
made promptly upon the  determination by independent  legal counsel in a written
opinion,  which counsel shall be  acceptable to indemnitee  and a  disinterested
quorum of the Board of Directors, or, at the option of the indemnitee,  shall be
selected by the Chief Judge of the U.S.  District Court for the Eastern District
of Virginia.

         Section 4.  Service  Charges.  A service  charge may be assessed on any
checks issued in payment of dividends on capital stock,  interest on debentures,
redemptions of capital stock,  debentures or patronage refund  allocations,  and
patronage  refunds paid wholly in cash that are not presented for payment within
120 days of the date of issuance (the "stale date").  The service charge will be
assessed  at the stale date and  annually on the  anniversary  date of the check
issuance  date. The amount of the service  charge will  approximate  the cost of
special handling and maintaining the account on the Association's  records. This
charge will be determined by and reviewed  periodically by management.  Mailings
other than checks  related to patron  equities  that are returned  unclaimed may
initiate  annual service  charge  assessments on accounts that are not otherwise
being assessed service charges.  The Association shall through appropriate means
endeavor to  communicate  with  members and patrons to advise them of this Bylaw
and the rules and regulations established hereunder.


<PAGE>

         Section 5. Forfeiture and Insufficient  Mailing Addresses.  In addition
to the service  charges  provided  for in Section 4. above,  any check issued as
described in Section 4. that is not presented for payment within 120 days of the
date of  issuance  because of the payee's  failure to maintain a proper  mailing
address  will result in a cessation of future  mailings  related to such payee's
equity  account.  On the third  anniversary  of the check  issuance  date, if no
correct mailing address for the payee has been located or provided,  the payee's
entire  account  balance  shall be  forfeited  to the  Association.  The amounts
forfeited  will  include,  but not be  limited  to,  common  stock,  accumulated
dividends on common stock,  patronage refund allocations (even if not yet called
by the Board for  revolvement),  capital  book  equities or any  similar  credit
reflected on the records of the Association. These forfeiture rules do not apply
to debentures or preferred stock.


                            ARTICLE XVI - AMENDMENTS

         These Bylaws may be amended, altered, repealed, added to, or revised by
a majority vote of the Board of Directors, or by the vote of two-thirds (2/3) of
the members voting thereon at any regular or special meeting of the members,  or
by the written assent of two-thirds  (2/3) of the members voting thereon by mail
ballot,  provided  that  written  notice of the  proposed  Bylaw  amendments  or
revisions  shall have been  delivered to each member or mailed to his last known
address as shown by the records of the  Association,  at least fifteen (15) days
prior to such  meeting or the date on which the mail ballots must be returned to
be counted.  Any modification of the Bylaws made by the Board of Directors shall
be reported at the next Annual Meeting of the Association and may be repealed or
changed by the members in any manner authorized by applicable law.





                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1



                              CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
                       OF SOUTHERN STATES CAPITAL TRUST I



                  THIS  Certificate of Trust of Southern  States Capital Trust I
(the "Trust"),  dated December 15, 1998, is being duly executed and filed by the
undersigned,  as trustee,  to form a business trust under the Delaware  Business
Trust Act (12 Del. C.ss.ss. 3801 et seq.).

                  1.  Name. The name of the business trust being formed hereby
is "Southern  States Capital Trust I."

                  2.  Delaware  Trustee.  The name and  business  address of the
trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware
is First Union Trust Company, National Association,  One Rodney Square, 920 King
Street,  1st Floor,  Wilmington,  Delaware  19801,  Attention:  Corporate  Trust
Administration.

                  3. Effective Date. The Certificate of Trust shall be effective
as of December 15, 1998.

                  IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned,  as the sole  initial
trustee of the Trust,  has  executed  this  Certificate  of Trust as of the date
first above written.

                                             FIRST UNION TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
                                             ASSOCIATION
                                             as Delaware Trustee


                                             By: /s/  Stephen J. Kaba
                                                 Name:  Stephen J. Kaba
                                                 Title:  Vice President






                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2



                                 TRUST AGREEMENT


                  TRUST  AGREEMENT,  dated as of December  15, 1998 (this "Trust
Agreement"),  among Southern States Cooperative,  Incorporated,  an agricultural
cooperative  corporation organized under the laws of Virginia, as depositor (the
"Depositor"),  and First Union Trust Company,  National Association,  as trustee
(the "Delaware Trustee").

                  The  Depositor  and  the  Delaware  Trustee  hereby  agree  as
follows:

                  Section 1. The Trust.  The trust created hereby shall be known
as SOUTHERN  STATES  CAPITAL TRUST I (the  "Trust"),  in which name the Delaware
Trustee or the  Depositor,  to the  extent  provided  herein,  may  conduct  the
business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued.

                  Section 2. The Trust  Estate.  The Depositor  hereby  assigns,
transfers,  conveys  and sets  over to the Trust  the sum of $10.  The  Delaware
Trustee hereby acknowledges  receipt of such amount in trust from the Depositor,
which amount shall  constitute the initial trust estate.  It is the intention of
the parties  hereto that the Trust created  hereby  constitute a business  trust
under  Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware  Code, 12 Del. C. ss. 3801 et seq.
(the  "Business  Trust Act") and that this  document  constitutes  the governing
instrument of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee is hereby  authorized and directed
to execute and file a  certificate  of trust with the  Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the Business Trust Act.

                  Section  3.  Amended  and  Restated   Trust   Agreement.   The
Depositor,  the Delaware  Trustee and certain  other  parties will enter into an
Amended and  Restated  Trust  Agreement,  satisfactory  to each such  party,  to
provide  for the  contemplated  operation  of the Trust  created  hereby and the
issuance of the Capital  Securities (as defined below) and the Common Securities
(as defined  below) of the Trust.  Prior to the  execution  and delivery of such
Amended and Restated Trust  Agreement,  the Delaware  Trustee shall not have any
duty or  obligation  hereunder  or with respect to the trust  estate,  except as
otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain,  prior to
such  execution  and  delivery,  licenses,  consents  or  approvals  required by
applicable law or otherwise.



<PAGE>



                  Section  4.  Certain  Authorizations.  The  Depositor  and the
Delaware  Trustee hereby  authorize and direct the Depositor,  acting on its own
behalf and on behalf of the Trust,  (i) to enter into an Underwriting  Agreement
among the Depositor,  each of the underwriters listed on Schedule A thereto (the
"Underwriters")  and  certain  other  parties,  pursuant to which the Trust will
issue  and  sell  to  the  Underwriters   certain  of  its  Capital   Securities
representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
(the "Capital Securities"),  (ii) to sell to the Depositor certain of its Common
Securities  representing common undivided  beneficial interests in the assets of
the Trust (the "Common  Securities," and, together with the Capital  Securities,
the "Trust  Securities"),  (iii) to purchase with the proceeds from the issuance
and sale of the Trust Securities certain Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures to be issued by the Depositor (the  "Debentures") and (iv) to prepare
and file with the Securities and Exchange  Commission a registration  statement,
in  preliminary  and final form,  with  respect to the  issuance and sale of the
Capital  Securities  and such other  filings in  connection  therewith as may be
required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

                  Section 5. Trustees. The number of trustees shall initially be
one and thereafter shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a
written  instrument signed by the Depositor,  which may increase or decrease the
number of  Trustees;  provided,  however,  that to the  extent  required  by the
Business  Trust  Act,  one  Trustee  shall  either be a natural  person who is a
resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural  person,  an entity which
has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets
the  requirements  of applicable  Delaware law.  Subject to the  foregoing,  the
Depositor  is  entitled  to appoint or remove  without  cause any Trustee at any
time.  Any  Trustee  may  resign  upon 30 days  prior  notice to the  Depositor;
provided, however, that such notice shall not be required if it is waived by the
Depositor.

                  Section 6. Limitation  Applicable to the Delaware Trust. First
Union Trust Company, National Association,  in its capacity as Delaware Trustee,
shall not have any of the powers or duties of the Trustees of the Trust  created
hereby,  except as expressly  provided in Section 4 hereof or as required by the
Business  Trust Act and shall be a Trustee of the Trust for the sole  purpose of
satisfying the requirements of Section 3807 of the Business Trust Act.

                  Section 7.  Compensation; Expenses; Indemnity.  The Depositor
agrees:

         (a) to pay to the Delaware  Trustee  from time to time such  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder as may be agreed by the
Depositor and the Delaware Trustee from time to time (which  compensation  shall
not be  limited  by any  provision  of law in  regard to the  compensation  of a
trustee of an express trust);

         (b) to reimburse the Delaware  Trustee upon request for all  reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Delaware Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement  (including the reasonable
compensation  and the expenses  and  disbursements  of its agents and  counsel),
except any such expense,  disbursement  or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct; and

<PAGE>

         (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) the Delaware Trustee  (individually and as Delaware  Trustee),
(ii) of any  Affiliate of the  Delaware  Trustee  (individually  and as Delaware
Trustee) and (iii) any officer, director, shareholder,  employee, representative
or  agent  of  the  Delaware  Trustee  (individually  and as  Delaware  Trustee)
(referred  to herein as an  "Indemnified  Person")  from and  against  any loss,
damage,  liability,  tax,  penalty,  expense  or  claim  of any  kind or  nature
whatsoever  incurred  by such  Indemnified  Person by  reason  of the  creation,
operation  or  termination  of the  Trust or any act or  omission  performed  or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a
manner such  Indemnified  Person  reasonably  believed to be within the scope of
authority  conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement,  except
that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any
loss,  damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified  Person by reason of its own
negligence,  bad  faith  or  wilful  misconduct  with  respect  to such  acts or
omissions.

                  Section  8.  Governing  Law.  This  Trust  Agreement  shall be
governed  by,  and  construed  in  accordance  with,  the  laws of the  State of
Delaware, without regard for the conflicts of laws provisions thereof; provided,
however,  that the  provisions  of 12 Del.  C. ss.  3540  shall not apply to the
Trust.

                  Section 9. Consent to Jurisdiction;  Service of Process.  Each
of the parties hereto hereby consents to (i) the  non-exclusive  jurisdiction of
courts of the State of  Delaware  or any federal  court  sitting in  Wilmington,
Delaware  for the  purpose  of any suit,  action or  proceeding  relating  to or
arising out of this Trust  Agreement  and (ii) service of process in  connection
therewith  by mail.  The  foregoing  shall not be construed to prevent any party
from bringing any suit,  action or proceeding in any other  jurisdiction or from
serving process by any other means.

                  Section 10. Counterparts. This Trust Agreement may be executed
in one or more  counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original but all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.



<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.

                          SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                          INCORPORATED, as Depositor


                          By: /s/   J. A. Hawkins
                             ----------------------------
                          Name: Jonathan A. Hawkins
                          Title: Senior Vice President &
                                  Chief Financial Officer


                          FIRST UNION TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
                          ASSOCIATION,
                          as Delaware Trustee


                          By:  /s/  Stephen J. Kaba
                              ----------------------------
                          Name:  Stephen J. Kaba
                          Title:  Vice President




                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.1(a)

                            ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT


         ASSET  PURCHASE  AGREEMENT,  dated as of July 23, 1998,  by and between
Gold Kist Inc., a Georgia  cooperative  marketing  association ("Gold Kist") and
Southern  States  Cooperative,   Inc.,  a  Virginia   agricultural   cooperative
corporation ("Southern States").

         WHEREAS,  Gold Kist wishes to sell and assign to Southern  States,  and
Southern  States  wishes  to  purchase  and  assume  from  Gold  Kist,  for  the
consideration and on the terms and conditions set forth herein,  the business of
certain  divisions of Gold Kist,  and  substantially  all of the assets that are
primarily  used in  connection  therewith  (the  "Inputs  Business,"  as defined
herein), and certain liabilities of the Inputs Business.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the mutual  agreements  and the
representations  and warranties,  conditions and promises  contained herein, and
intending to be legally bound hereby Gold Kist and Southern  States hereby agree
as follows  (capitalized  terms  having  the  meaning  given in  Article  XIX or
elsewhere herein):


                                    ARTICLE I

            Sale and Purchase of the Purchased Assets and Assumption
                           of the Assumed Liabilities

         At the  Closing,  and  subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  of this
Agreement:  (a) Gold Kist shall sell,  transfer,  convey,  assign and deliver to
Southern States,  and Southern States shall purchase and acquire from Gold Kist,
the Purchased Assets free and clear of all Liens, and (b) Gold Kist shall assign
to Southern States, and Southern States shall assume from Gold Kist, the Assumed
Liabilities.  No  other  liabilities  of Gold  Kist  arising  out of the  Inputs
Business,  the  ownership  or  operation  of any of the  Purchased  Assets,  the
consummation of the  transactions  under this Agreement or otherwise,  except as
expressly provided in this Agreement, shall be assumed by Southern States.


                                   ARTICLE II

                              The Purchased Assets

                  2.1. The Purchased Assets.  The "Purchased  Assets" shall mean
all  right,  title,  interest  and  claims of Gold Kist in and to the  following
assets:

             (a)   all Inventory;

             (b)   all Owned Real Property as listed on Schedule 6.6.1;

<PAGE>


             (c)   all Owned Personal Property as identified more particularly
on Schedule 6.9.1;

             (d)   all Accounts Receivable;

             (e)   all Prepaid Expenses;

             (f)   the Contracts;

             (g)   the Real Property Leases as listed on Schedule 6.6.2
(including all of Gold Kist's right, title, and interest, if any, in and to the
Improvements located on the Leased Real Property);

             (h)   the Personal Property Leases listed on Schedule 6.9.3;

             (i)   Gold Kist's 50% interest in Scott G. Williams, LLC.;

             (j)   all equity interests (stock and patronage refund allocations)
of Southern States held by Gold Kist;

             (k)   all Assignable Permits;

             (l)   all Trademarks as listed on Schedule 6.11, and all other
Intellectual Property Rights of the Inputs Business;

             (m)   all of Gold Kist's rights and obligations under the CFI
Product Purchase Agreement to the extent the same may be assignable; and,

             (n)   all of the books, records, computer files, and other files,
data or information,  including  membership lists or other membership  records
(wherever located, and whether in printed form or stored in computer files,
tapes or other medium) of Gold Kist primarily  relating to or primarily used in
connection with the Inputs Business and the Purchased Assets and the operations
thereof for all periods  beginning  on July 1, 1996, and ending on or before the
Closing  Date which  Gold Kist can  reasonably  make  available  to  Southern
States  without adversely impacting its own business operations (including its
tax obligations), and  which  are  requested  by  Southern  States in  writing
after the  Closing ("Records"),  provided that  Southern  States will  reimburse
Gold Kist for all expenses  incurred in providing any such Records for periods
ending before June 27, 1998.

             For purposes of this  Agreement,  the Inputs  Business of Gold Kist
shall  mean the  following  Gold Kist  operating  divisions:  the Agri  Services
Division,  the  Fertilizer  and Chemical  Division,  and the Pet Food and Animal
Health  Division  (excluding  Pork  Operations),  together  with (a) the Morven,
Georgia cotton gin and all machinery, equipment and other personal property used
in  connection  therewith  and (b) all  qualifying  crop time notes  receivables
(these to consist  of notes made by Gold Kist  patrons  and  dealers,  excluding
Dealer  Direct  Notes)  held by Agra Trade  Financing,  Inc.,  but not any other
business  operations  of Agra  Trade  Financing,  Inc.  or any  other  Gold Kist
operations.

                                       2

<PAGE>


                  2.2.  The  Excluded  Assets.  The  Purchased  Assets shall not
include (a) any of the assets, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal,
of the Pork Operations of Gold Kist's Pet Food and Animal Health  Division,  (b)
any cash, (c) any insurance  policies and the rights to refunds thereunder other
than as the  parties may agree upon in writing (d) all assets of Gold Kist Plans
and Programs, (e) any tax refunds, (f) the trade names and trademarks containing
the name "Gold Kist", "GK" or any variations thereof,  (g) any current assets of
the Inputs Business that are not included in the  Post-Closing  Statement of Net
Current Asset Value,  including any intercompany or intracompany  receivables or
claims, (h) any causes of action or claims that Gold Kist may have against third
parties with respect to matters occurring prior to Closing, (i) all assets other
than the Records that are located at the Gold Kist  principal  office located at
Perimeter Center,  Atlanta,  Georgia, (j) all assets of any business or business
activities  of Gold Kist  which  are not part of the  Inputs  Business,  (k) any
shares of common stock or patronage preferred stock of CF Industries,  Inc. held
by Gold Kist at the  Closing,  or (l) any other equity  interest or  investments
(other  than the  Southern  States  equity  referred  to in Section  2.1(j) (the
"Excluded Assets").


                                   ARTICLE III

                             The Assumed Liabilities

                  3.1. The Assumed Liabilities.  The "Assumed Liabilities" shall
mean the following  obligations  and liabilities of Gold Kist relating solely to
the Inputs Business:

                           (a) the accrued  expenses (other than as the same may
constitute  Excluded  Liabilities)  and trade  accounts  payable  of the  Inputs
Business  and  obligations  with  respect to  customers'  advance  payments  for
products or services  reflected  on the  Post-Closing  Statement  of Net Current
Asset Value;

                           (b) all of Gold Kist's  liabilities  and  obligations
under and pursuant to the Real Property Leases, including the Solon Scott Lease,
and Personal  Property  Leases  existing on or arising  after the Closing  Date;
provided,  that,  Southern  States will not assume any  obligation  or liability
resulting  from or arising out of any default,  or  nonperformance  by Gold Kist
prior to the Closing Date under or with respect thereto;

                           (c) all of Gold Kist's  liabilities  and  obligations
under  and  pursuant  to the  Contracts,  the  Operating  Agreement  of Scott G.
Williams,  LLC., the Guaranty Agreement with respect to Scott G. Williams, LLC.,
and the CFI Product Purchase  Agreement,  provided,  that, Southern States shall
not assume any  obligation  or  liability  resulting  from or arising out of any
default,  or nonperformance by Gold Kist prior to the Closing Date under or with
respect thereto;

                           (d) all of Gold Kist's liabilities under and pursuant
to the Bulloch County, Georgia IDA Bond; and

                           (e) any liability or obligation  that arises from any
Post-Closing Environmental Condition.

                                       3

<PAGE>


                  3.2.  The  Excluded   Liabilities.   Except  for  the  Assumed
Liabilities,  and any obligations  pursuant to this  Agreement,  Southern States
shall not assume any obligation,  payment or liability of Gold Kist of any kind,
whether  fixed,  contingent,  known,  or unknown and whether  existing as of the
Closing or arising thereafter,  and no Excluded  Liabilities will be included in
the Post Closing  Statement of Net Current Asset Value even if required by GAAP.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  and regardless of whether any
of the  foregoing  may be  disclosed to Southern  States  pursuant to Article VI
hereof, or otherwise, or whether Southern States may have knowledge of the same,
Southern  States  shall  not be  deemed  to assume  any  liability,  payment  or
obligation  of Gold  Kist  arising  out of or  relating  to:  (a)  any  workers'
compensation claims related to the operation of the Inputs Business prior to the
Closing,  or any other claims or liabilities  relating to the employment by Gold
Kist of persons prior to the Closing including but not limited to the claims and
liabilities  described  in  Section  14.3.2  hereof;  (b) any  actual or alleged
tortious  conduct of Gold Kist or any of its employees or agents;  (c) any claim
for products  liability related to the operation of the Inputs Business prior to
the Closing;  (d) any claim for breach of warranty or contract  versus Gold Kist
related to the operation of the Inputs  Business  prior to the Closing;  (e) any
claim  predicated on strict liability or any similar legal theory related to the
operation of the Inputs Business prior to the Closing;  (f) the violation of any
law,  ordinance  or  regulation  in effect  prior to the Closing  related to the
operation  of the Inputs  Business  prior to the  Closing but not related to any
Pre-Closing  Environmental Condition; (g) any business or business activities of
Gold Kist which are not part of the Inputs  Business;  (h) any tax  liabilities,
except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein;  (i) any liabilities  under the
Plans and  Programs,  accrued  vacation,  or sick pay; (j) any  intercompany  or
intracompany  liabilities or corporate charges; (k) any liability in any pending
or  threatened  litigation,  governmental  proceeding,  or workers  compensation
claim;  (l) mortgage  loans or any other  indebtedness  not listed as an Assumed
Liability; (m) any liability arising out of or secured by an Excluded Asset; (n)
any  liabilities or  obligations  of Gold Kist under any  collective  bargaining
agreements;  (o) any  liability or obligation  that arises from any  Pre-Closing
Environmental  Condition;  or (p) any other  liabilities of Gold Kist not within
the scope of the definition "Assumed Liabilities"  (collectively,  the "Excluded
Liabilities").


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 Purchase Price

                  4.1. Preparation of Pre-Closing Statement of Net Current Asset
Value.  As soon as  practicable  after the  satisfaction  of all  conditions  to
Closing,  Gold Kist shall prepare the Pre-Closing Statement of Net Current Asset
Value which shall be based upon the most recent  available  unaudited  month end
financial  statement of Gold Kist (not more than 45 days old at  Closing).  Gold
Kist shall  deliver the  Pre-Closing  Statement  of Net  Current  Asset Value to
Southern  States at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, for review by
Southern States and its accountants.

                  4.2.  Estimated   Purchase  Price.  The  aggregate   estimated
purchase price (the "Estimated Purchase Price") of the Purchased Assets shall be
an amount equal to (i) $41.4 million plus (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the
Net  Current  Asset  Value,  as set forth on the  Pre-Closing  Statement  of Net
Current  Asset  Value less (x) the  remaining  principal  balance on the Bulloch

                                       4

<PAGE>

County,  Georgia  IDA Bond and (y) the  capitalized  liability  on the Gold Kist
books for the remaining  lease payments under the Solon Scott Lease and less (z)
$10 million.  Unless  otherwise  agreed to in writing,  however,  the  Estimated
Purchase  Price shall in no event be an amount  greater than $251.4  million and
the Purchased  Assets shall be reduced to cause the Estimated  Purchase Price to
be less than $251.4 million by reducing the Accounts  Receivable  with Gold Kist
retaining the Accounts Receivable that are most practicable for it to handle.

                  4.3.  Payment  of  Estimated  Purchase  Price.  The  Estimated
Purchase  Price shall be payable at the Closing by wire transfer of  immediately
available funds to Gold Kist's account as provided to Southern States.

                  4.4. Final Purchase Price.  The aggregate final purchase price
(the "Final Purchase Price") of the Purchased Assets shall be an amount equal to
(i) $41.4 million plus (ii) one hundred  percent (100%) of the Net Current Asset
Value as set forth on the Post-Closing Statement of Net Current Asset Value less
(x) the remaining  principal balance on the Bulloch County,  Georgia IDA Bond as
of the Closing Date and (y) the capitalized liability on the Gold Kist books for
the  remaining  lease  payments  due on the Solon  Scott Lease as of the Closing
Date.  Notwithstanding  anything else in this Article IV, unless Southern States
otherwise  agrees in writing,  the Final  Purchase Price shall not exceed $251.4
million and the  Purchased  Assets shall be reduced to cause the Final  Purchase
Price to be less than $251.4 million by reducing the Accounts  Receivable,  with
Gold Kist receiving the Accounts  Receivable that are most practicable for it to
handle.

                  4.5.  Post-Closing  Adjustment  and Payment of Final  Purchase
Price.

                           (a) (i) On or  before  the  Closing,  Gold  Kist  and
Southern  States shall jointly  conduct a physical  count and  inspection of the
Inventory.  Such physical count and inspection  shall be conducted in accordance
with the Inventory Procedures (the "Inventory Procedures") attached as Exhibit A
which  shall  conform to GAAP except  insofar as the  Inventory  Procedures  may
otherwise provide in paragraph B(8) thereof.  The results of such physical count
and  inspection  shall be used to determine the value of the Inventory to be set
forth on the Post-Closing Statement of Net Current Asset Value.

                                (ii) The Accounts Receivable  shall be valued in
accordance with GAAP pursuant to the Accounts  Receivables  Valuation Procedures
attached as Exhibit B (the "Receivables Valuation Procedures").

                           (b) Southern  States shall  prepare the  Post-Closing
Statement of Net Current Asset Value in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the
applicable   provisions  of  Section  3.2  and  the  Inventory   Procedures  and
Receivables  Valuation  Procedures.  Not later than seventy-five (75) days after
the Closing,  Southern  States shall deliver the  Post-Closing  Statement of Net
Current Asset Value to Gold Kist and its accountants for review and verification
of  compliance  with GAAP,  the  applicable  provisions  of Section  3.2 and the
Inventory Procedures and Receivables  Valuation  Procedures.  In connection with
the preparation of the Post-Closing  Statement of Net Current Asset Value,  Gold
Kist shall be permitted to observe the  preparation  thereof,  and to review all
work papers, books and records of Southern States and its accountants associated
with such  preparation.  Gold Kist shall  cooperate with Southern States and its
accountants  to the extent  reasonable  and practical in the course of preparing
the Post Closing Statement of Net Current Asset Value.

                                       5

<PAGE>


                           (c)  If  Gold  Kist   objects  to  the   Post-Closing
Statement  of Net Current  Asset  Value,  it shall give  written  notice of such
objection to Southern States within thirty (30) days after its receipt  thereof.
Gold Kist shall,  in such  notice,  specify in  reasonable  detail the basis and
reason for such  objection  and the amount to which Gold Kist  objects.  If Gold
Kist does not object to the  Post-Closing  Statement of Net Current  Asset Value
within such period, the Post-Closing  Statement of Net Current Asset Value shall
be final and binding upon Southern States and Gold Kist. If Gold Kist objects to
the  Post-Closing  Statement  of Net Current  Asset Value within such period and
Gold Kist and  Southern  States  are  unable to resolve  such  objection  within
fifteen  (15) days after  written  notice of Gold  Kist's  objection,  then such
objection shall be submitted to a mutually agreed upon office of such nationally
recognized   independent   certified  public  accounting  firm  with  recognized
agricultural  production  credit  experience as may be jointly  selected by Gold
Kist and Southern States,  who shall act as an arbitrator.  The arbitrator shall
be  instructed  to use its  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  perform  such
services  within thirty (30) days of the  submission  to it of the  Post-Closing
Statement of Net Current  Asset Value and the related  dispute and, in any case,
as  soon as  practicable  after  such  submission.  In  reaching  its  decisions
hereunder,  such  arbitrator  shall be  guided  by GAAP and  shall  resolve  any
disputes by  determining  what such values  should be under GAAP and pursuant to
the  applicable  provisions  of Section  3.2 and the  Inventory  Procedures  and
Receivables Valuation  Procedures.  Each of the parties shall bear all costs and
expenses incurred by it (including legal and accounting fees) in connection with
such  arbitration;  provided,  however,  that  the  fees  and  expenses  of  the
arbitrator  shall be shared  equally by  Southern  States  and Gold  Kist.  This
provision for arbitration  shall be specifically  enforceable by the parties and
the decision of the arbitrator in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be
final and binding and there shall be no right of appeal therefrom.

                           (d) If the Net  Current  Asset  Value as shown on the
Post-Closing  Statement of Net Current  Asset Value,  as finally  determined  in
accordance with Section  4.5(c),  is greater than the Net Current Asset Value as
shown on the  Pre-Closing  Statement of Net Current  Asset Value,  then Southern
States  shall  pay to  Gold  Kist  within  two  (2)  business  days  after  such
determination,  an amount  equal to the  difference  between the Final  Purchase
Price and the Estimated  Purchase Price, plus interest  calculated in accordance
with Section  4.5(g),  by wire transfer of immediately  available  funds to Gold
Kist's account as provided to Southern States.

                           (e) If the Net  Current  Asset  Value as shown on the
Post-Closing  Statement of Net Current  Asset Value,  as finally  determined  in
accordance  with  Section 4.5 (c),  is less than the Net Current  Asset Value as
shown on the  Pre-Closing  Statement of Net Current  Asset Value,  but the Final
Purchase Price is nevertheless  greater than or equal to the Estimated  Purchase
Price,  then Southern States shall pay to Gold Kist within two (2) business days
after such  determination,  an amount equal to the difference  between the Final
Purchase Price and the Estimated  Purchase  Price,  plus interest  calculated in
accordance with Section 4.5(g), by wire transfer of immediately  available funds
to Gold Kist's account as provided to Southern States.

                           (f) If the Net  Current  Asset  Value as shown on the
Post-Closing  Statement of Net Current  Asset Value,  as finally  determined  in
accordance  with  Section 4.5 (c),  is less than the Net Current  Asset Value as

                                       6

<PAGE>

shown on the  Pre-Closing  Statement of Net Current  Value,  and as a result the
Final Purchase Price is less than the Estimated  Purchase Price, then within two
(2) business days following such determination,  Gold Kist shall pay to Southern
States by wire transfer of immediately  available funds to an account designated
by Southern States any amount by which the Final Purchase Price is less than the
Estimated  Purchase Price,  plus interest  calculated in accordance with Section
4.5(g).

                           (g)  Interest  shall  accrue,  from the Closing  Date
until paid, on any amount paid  pursuant to Section  4.5(d),  Section  4.5(e) or
Section  4.5(f)  at an  annual  rate,  computed  daily on the basis of an annual
period of 360 days,  equal to LIBOR plus one-half  percent  (1/2%).  LIBOR shall
mean the London  interbank  offered  rate for  deposits  in U.S.  dollars for an
interest period of one month as reported on the Telerate Service,  determined as
of 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the first business day of each month.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                   The Closing

                  5.1.  Time and Place.  The  consummation  of the  transactions
contemplated in this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at such location
as  Southern  States and Gold Kist may  mutually  agree,  at 9:00 a.m.,  Eastern
Standard Time, on October 12, 1998, or such other date as Gold Kist and Southern
States may agree (the  "Closing  Date").  All  actions at the  Closing  shall be
deemed to be taken  simultaneously,  and all  documents  executed at the Closing
shall be effective as of 12:01 a.m. on October 12, 1998.

                  5.2. Actions by Gold Kist at the Closing. At the Closing, Gold
Kist shall deliver to Southern States the following:

                           (a) one or more special warranty deeds, in recordable
form for the appropriate jurisdiction, conveying good and marketable title, free
and clear of Liens,  to each parcel of real property  included in the Owned Real
Property;

                           (b) a bill of sale to the Owned Personal Property and
the  Inventory  as  shall  be  effective  to vest in  Southern  States  good and
sufficient title to the Owned Personal  Property and Inventory free and clear of
Liens, which shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto;

                           (c) an assignment and transfer of Accounts Receivable
conveying all of Gold Kist's right,  title,  and interest in and to the Accounts
Receivable  which  shall be in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit  D  attached
hereto;

                           (d) such  instruments  of assignment  and transfer of
all of Gold Kist's right,  title, and interest in the Trademarks,  and the other
Intellectual Property Rights of the Inputs Business, the Assignable Permits, the
Prepaid Expenses,  and the books and records of Gold Kist relating to the Inputs
Business,  as may be  reasonably  requested  by Southern  States,  including  an
assignment of trademarks in the form of Exhibit E;

                                       7

<PAGE>


                           (e) an Assignment  and  Assumption  Agreement to: (i)
the Contracts  (other than the CFI Product  Purchase  Agreement);  (ii) the Real
Property Leases;  (iii) the Personal Property Leases; and (iv) the other Assumed
Liabilities  in  substantially  the form of Exhibit F attached  hereto,  or such
other form of assignment  reasonably  requested by Southern States or Gold Kist,
which  shall,  among  other  things,  convey  good and  marketable  title to the
leasehold interests in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of Liens;

                           (f) the Product  Purchase  Agreement  Assignment  and
Assumption Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto;

                           (g) the Operating Agreement Assignment and Amendment,
substantially in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto;

                           (h) the Transition Services Agreement,  substantially
in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto;

                           (i) the certificate of Gold Kist described in Section
11.2;

                           (j) a certificate  of good standing of Gold Kist from
the Secretary of State of Georgia,  dated within thirty (30) days of the Closing
Date;

                           (k) a  certificate  of status of foreign  corporation
for Gold Kist from the Secretary of State of South Carolina,  Florida,  Alabama,
Mississippi,  Tennessee,  Louisiana and Texas, each dated within sixty (60) days
of the Closing Date;

                           (l) copies,  certified by the  Secretary of Gold Kist
of: (i) the Certificate of  Incorporation  of Gold Kist; (ii) the Bylaws of Gold
Kist;  and  (iii)  the  resolutions  of the  board of  directors  of Gold  Kist,
approving the transactions contemplated herein;

                           (m) the opinion of the  General  Counsel of Gold Kist
described in Section 11.4;

                           (n) the Closing Consents; and

                           (o) such other  documents and  instruments  as may be
reasonably  requested by Southern  States,  including,  without  limitation  the
documents, instruments, and other items required to be delivered by Gold Kist to
Southern States pursuant to Article XI hereof.

                    5.3.  Actions  by  Southern  States at the  Closing.  At the
Closing, Southern States shall deliver to Gold Kist the following:

                           (a) the Estimated  Purchase Price in accordance  with
the provisions of Section 4;

                           (b) the Transition Services Agreement;

                                       8

<PAGE>


                           (c) an Assignment and Assumption Agreement to (i) the
Contracts  (other  than  the CFI  Product  Purchase  Agreement),  (ii)  the Real
Property Leases,  (iii) the Personal Property Leases, and (iv) the other Assumed
Liabilities in  substantially  the form of Exhibit F attached  hereto,  or other
form of assignment reasonably requested by Southern States or Gold Kist;

                           (d) the Product  Purchase  Agreement  Assignment  and
Assumption Agreement;

                           (e) the Operating Agreement Assignment and Amendment;

                           (f) a certificate of good standing of Southern States
from the Virginia State Corporation Commission, dated within thirty (30) days of
the Closing Date;

                           (g) the certificate of Southern  States  described in
Section 10.2;

                           (h) copies,  certified  by the  Secretary of Southern
States,  of: (i) the  Articles of  Incorporation  of Southern  States;  (ii) the
Bylaws of Southern  States;  and (iii) the resolutions of the board of directors
of Southern States approving the transactions contemplated herein;

                           (i) the  opinion  of counsel  to  Southern  States as
described in Section 10.4; and

                           (j) such other  documents and  instruments  as may be
reasonably requested by Gold Kist, including, without limitation, the documents,
instruments, and other items required to be delivered by Southern States to Gold
Kist pursuant to Article X hereof.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                   Representations and Warranties of Gold Kist

         Gold Kist  represents and warrants to Southern  States as follows,  and
acknowledges   and  confirms   that   Southern   States  is  relying  upon  such
representations  and warranties in connection  with the execution,  delivery and
performance of this Agreement:

                  6.1.  Corporate  Organization  and  Authority.  Gold Kist is a
cooperative marketing association duly organized,  validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Georgia.  Gold Kist is duly qualified to
conduct  business  as a  foreign  corporation  in the  jurisdictions  listed  on
Schedule 6.1, which are all of the  jurisdictions in which Gold Kist is required
to be so  qualified  in order to conduct  the Inputs  Business  and in which the
failure of Gold Kist to so qualify would have a material  adverse  effect on the
financial  condition or  operations  of the Inputs  Business.  Gold Kist has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease the Purchased Assets, to
carry on the  Inputs  Business  as it is now being  conducted,  to  execute  and
deliver this Agreement, and to consummate the transactions  contemplated herein.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Gold Kist, and the  consummation
by Gold Kist of the transactions contemplated herein, have been duly and validly
approved and authorized by the board of directors of Gold Kist.

                                       9

<PAGE>


                  6.2.     Validity of Agreement; No Violation; Consents.

                           6.2.1.  This  Agreement  has  been  duly  authorized,
executed  and  delivered by Gold Kist and is a valid and binding  obligation  of
Gold Kist, enforceable against Gold Kist in accordance with its terms, except as
may be limited by  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  insolvency  and similar laws of
general  application  relating  to or  affecting  the  enforcement  of rights of
creditors or the relief of debtors.  Except as otherwise  set forth herein or as
set forth on Schedule 6.2.1,  the execution,  delivery,  and performance of this
Agreement by Gold Kist and the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated
herein,  will not: (a) violate or conflict with any provision of the Certificate
of Incorporation or Bylaws of Gold Kist; (b) violate or conflict in any material
respect  with  any  provision  of any  law,  rule,  regulation,  order,  permit,
certificate, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination,  award, or other
decision of any court,  governmental agency or instrumentality binding upon Gold
Kist or to which the Purchased Assets are subject;  (c) violate,  conflict with,
or result in the breach of or a default under, or result in the  acceleration of
any liability, or the cancellation or termination of any of the Contracts,  Bond
Documents, or the Real Property Leases which have not been waived; or (d) result
in the creation, or imposition of, any Lien upon, or with respect to, any of the
Purchased Assets.

                           6.2.2.  Gold Kist may  execute,  deliver  and perform
this  Agreement  without  the  necessity  of Gold Kist  obtaining  any  consent,
approval,  authorization or wavier or giving any notice or otherwise, except for
the  expiration  of any  waiting  period  required  under  the  HSR  Act or such
consents,  approvals,  authorizations,  waivers  and notices  (a)  disclosed  on
Schedule 6.2.2 hereto (the "Required Consents"); or (b) which have been obtained
and are unconditional and are in full force and effect.

                  6.3.  Inputs  Financial   Statements.   The  Inputs  Financial
Statements,  when prepared,  will present fairly, in all material respects,  the
financial  position of the Inputs  Business as of June 27, 1998,  and as of June
28, 1997,  and the results of operations of the Inputs  Business for each of the
three years ended June 29, 1996, June 28, 1997, and June 27, 1998, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

                  6.4. Absence of Certain Changes.

                           (a) Except as set forth on Schedule  6.4,  since June
27, 1998,  Gold Kist has  conducted  the Inputs  Business  only in the usual and
ordinary course of business  consistent with Gold Kist prior practices and there
has not been:

                                    (i)  any  material  adverse  change  in  the
financial condition, operations, assets, or liabilities of the Inputs Business;

                                    (ii)  any  damage,   destruction,  or  loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, which has materially and adversely affected
or will  materially  and  adversely  affect the  Purchased  Assets or the Inputs
Business;

                                       10

<PAGE>

                                    (iii) any other fact,  event or condition of
any character that will materially and adversely  affect the Purchased Assets or
the Inputs  Business,  or could  reasonably  be expected  materially to disrupt,
interrupt, prevent or impair the conduct of the Inputs Business.

                           (b) Except as set forth on Schedule  6.4,  since June
27, 1998, Gold Kist has not, with respect to the Inputs Business or with respect
to the Purchased Assets:

                                    (i) made or agreed to make with  respect  to
the Inputs  Business any capital  expenditure  or  commitment  for  additions to
property,  plant or  equipment,  except for  expenditures  and  commitments  not
exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate;

                                    (ii) made or agreed to make any  increase in
the  compensation  payable  to any  Business  Employees,  except  for normal and
customary  increases  made  in the  ordinary  course  of  business  pursuant  to
presently existing policies and for severance and other arrangements  related to
this transaction;

                                    (iii)  entered  into  any   transaction   or
contract,  or amended or terminated any  transaction or contract,  except normal
transactions  or contracts  consistent in nature and scope with prior  practices
and entered into in the ordinary course of business in arms length transactions;

                                    (iv) with  respect to the  Inputs  Business,
canceled  or  waived  any  claim  or  right  of  substantial   value,  or  sold,
transferred,  distributed or otherwise  disposed of any of the Purchased Assets,
except in the ordinary course of business;

                                    (v) with  respect  to the  Inputs  Business,
disposed of, or permitted to lapse or disclosed to any third person any material
proprietary  right (including  without  limitation any licensed right) listed or
described on Schedule 6.11.1;

                                    (vi) agreed to do any of the foregoing.

                  6.5.  Taxes.  Gold Kist has prepared and timely filed with the
appropriate  governmental agencies all tax reports, filings and returns required
to be filed by it  related to the Inputs  Business,  and Gold Kist has paid,  or
made provision for the payment of, all such taxes which have become due pursuant
to said  returns or  pursuant  to any  assessment  received  by Gold  Kist.  All
federal,  state,  city, and foreign  income,  profits,  franchise,  sales,  use,
occupation,  property, excise, and other taxes due in connection with the Inputs
Business have been fully paid or shall be fully paid by Gold Kist as of the date
hereof or  hereafter  when due.  Gold  Kist has not  received  notice of any tax
deficiency  outstanding,  proposed  or assessed  against it with  respect to the
Inputs Business, nor has it executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on
the  assessment or collection of any tax.  There are no tax liens upon,  pending
against or, to the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist threatened against, any Purchased
Asset.

                  6.6.     Real Property.

                           6.6.1.  Schedule  6.6.1 sets forth a complete list of
all real property  owned in whole or in part by Gold Kist  primarily used in the
Inputs  Business and being  purchased by Southern  States in connection with its
purchase of the Inputs  Business (the "Owned Real  Property")  and a list of all
Liens thereon.  Gold Kist has good and marketable  title in fee simple to all of
the Owned Real Property,  free and clear of all Liens except for those set forth
on Schedule 6.6.1.

                                       11

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                           6.6.2.  Schedule  6.6.2 sets forth a complete list of
all leases or subleases (the "Real Property Leases"), of real property leased by
Gold Kist  primarily  used in the Inputs  Business and being assumed by Southern
States in connection  with its purchase of the Inputs Business (the "Leased Real
Property").  Except as disclosed on Schedule 6.6.2, the Real Property Leases are
in full force and effect,  are valid and  enforceable  in accordance  with their
terms and constitute the legal, valid and binding  obligations of Gold Kist and,
to the Best  Knowledge of Gold Kist, of the other parties  thereto  (except,  in
each case,  as may be  limited by  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  insolvency  and
similar laws of general application  relating to or affecting the enforcement of
rights of  creditors or the relief of  debtors),  and, to the Best  Knowledge of
Gold Kist,  no condition  exists or event,  act or omission has occurred  which,
with or without notice,  lapse of time or both,  would constitute a default or a
basis of force  majeure  or other  claim of  excusable  delay or  nonperformance
thereunder.  Gold Kist has made  available to Southern  States a copy of each of
the Real  Property  Leases,  and each  such copy is  correct  and  complete  and
includes  any and all  modifications  thereof.  The interest of Gold Kist in and
under any of the Real Property Leases is unencumbered  and subject to no present
Lien, except for any Lien listed in Schedule 6.6.2.

                           6.6.3. To the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist,  except as
described on Schedule 6.6.3 hereto, (a) no improvement or structure on any Owned
Real  Property or Leased Real Property  encroaches  on any adjacent  property or
conflicts  with the  rights  of any owner  thereof,  and (b) no  improvement  or
structure on any real property owned or leased by any other person encroaches on
any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property.

                           6.6.4.  Except as set forth on Schedule 6.6.4, to the
Best Knowledge of Gold Kist, all easements,  rights of way, licenses,  and other
non-ownership  interests, if any, granted to or by Gold Kist in any of the Owned
Real  Property  (the "Realty Use Rights") are valid and  effective in accordance
with their terms.  Gold Kist has  furnished  Southern  States with copies of all
material  written Realty Use Rights which it has, all of which are identified on
Schedule 6.6.4.

                           6.6.5.  To the  Best  Knowledge  of  Gold  Kist,  the
Improvements located on the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property are
in substantial compliance with all applicable material building, fire, and other
regulatory laws,  ordinances,  and  regulations.  Gold Kist has not received any
written notice of any violation thereof.

                           6.6.6.  To the  Best  Knowledge  of  Gold  Kist,  all
requisite  certificates  of occupancy  and other  material  permits or approvals
legally  required  with  respect to the  Improvements  located on the Owned Real
Property and the Leased Real Property and the  occupancy  and use thereof,  have
been obtained and are currently in full force and effect.

                                       12

<PAGE>


                  6.7.     Contracts and Agreements.

                           6.7.1.   Schedule  6.7  sets  forth  a  list  of  all
contracts,  agreements,  leases  (other  than the Real  Property  Leases and the
Personal  Property   Leases),   licenses,   purchase  orders,   instruments  and
commitments,  whether written or oral, and whether or not in the ordinary course
of business,  to which Gold Kist is a party or is bound,  which primarily relate
to the Inputs  Business and which Southern States agrees to assume in connection
with the purchase of the Inputs  Business,  except for the  following:  purchase
orders and other  commitments,  whether written or oral, to which Gold Kist is a
party or is bound,  which were entered into by Gold Kist in the ordinary  course
of  business,  which do not  involve  obligations  following  the  Closing  Date
extending   past  June  30,  1999  or  having  a  value  of  more  than  $50,000
individually,  and  which,  in every  case,  are  related  solely to the  Inputs
Business (the "Immaterial Contracts").  The contracts listed on Schedule 6.7 are
referred to herein as the "Material  Contracts".  The Material Contracts and the
Immaterial  Contracts are referred to  collectively  herein as the  "Contracts".
Gold  Kist has  furnished  to  Southern  States  a copy of each of the  Material
Contracts,  and  each  such  copy is  correct  and  complete  and  includes  all
modifications  thereof.  The  Contracts  constitute  all existing  contracts and
commitments of Gold Kist, whether written or oral: (a) which,  together with the
Transition  Agreement,  are necessary to conduct the Inputs Business in the same
manner  and to the extent  currently  conducted  by Gold Kist;  (b) by which the
Purchased  Assets may be bound or affected;  or (c) which primarily relate to or
affect the Purchased Assets and the Inputs Business.

                           6.7.2.  All of the  Material  Contracts  are in  full
force and effect and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Gold
Kist and,  to the Best  Knowledge  of Gold Kist,  of the other  parties  thereto
(except,  in  each  case,  as  may be  limited  by  bankruptcy,  reorganization,
insolvency and similar laws of general application  relating to or affecting the
enforcement  of rights of creditors  or the relief of debtors),  and to the Best
Knowledge  of Gold Kist,  no  condition  exists or event,  act or  omission  has
occurred  which,  with or  without  notice,  or  lapse  of time or  both,  would
constitute  a default or a basis of force  majeure or other  claim of  excusable
delay or nonperformance thereunder. Except for the Required Consents, no consent
of any party to the  Material  Contracts  is  required  to assign  the  Material
Contracts,  and Gold  Kist's  rights and  obligations  thereunder,  to  Southern
States.  No other party to any Material  Contract has notified  Gold Kist of the
assertion of its right to  renegotiate  the terms or  conditions of any Material
Contract, and, to the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist, no such basis exists.

                  6.8.  Permits.  Schedule 6.8 sets forth a list of all material
governmental licenses,  permits, consents,  approvals, or certificates issued to
Gold  Kist  and  which  are  primarily  related  to  the  Inputs  Business  (the
"Permits").  Gold Kist has  furnished  to Southern  States a copy of each of the
Permits,  and each such copy is correct and  complete  and  includes any and all
modifications  thereof.  To the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist: (a) the Permits are
in full force and effect;  (b) Gold Kist is not in material  violation of any of
the Permits; (c) no proceedings for the suspension or cancellation of any of the
Permits is pending or threatened; (d) no condition exists which (with or without
notice,  the passage of time or both) would  constitute a material  violation of
any of the Permits;  and (e) the Permits  constitute  all material  governmental
licenses,  permits, consents,  approvals or certificates required to be obtained
or held by Gold Kist in  connection  with  operation  of the Inputs  Business as
presently  conducted,  the failure to obtain which would have a material adverse
effect  on  the  financial  condition  or  operations  of the  Inputs  Business;
provided,  however, that no representation is made in this sentence with respect
to "Environmental  Permits",  as to which all representations and warranties are
set forth in Section 6.16 hereof.  Those Permits  (including  the  Environmental
Permits) which are assignable by Gold Kist to Southern States are marked with an
asterisk  on  Schedule  6.8,  and are  referred  to  herein  as the  "Assignable
Permits", and the remaining Permits are referred to herein as the "Nonassignable
Permits".

                                       13

<PAGE>


                  6.9.     Title to and Condition of Personal Property.

                           6.9.1.  Schedule  6.9.1 sets forth a computer list of
machinery,  equipment, furniture, fixtures, vehicles and other items of tangible
personal  property  that are owned by Gold Kist and that are  primarily  used in
connection  with the Inputs  Business  and that are being  purchased by Southern
States in  connection  with the  purchase  of the Inputs  Business  (the  "Owned
Personal  Property").  The  computer  list is the list  used by Gold Kist in its
operations  and to the Best  Knowledge of Gold Kist, is accurate in all material
respects. The Owned Personal Property, together with the other Purchased Assets,
constitute  all  assets  of  Gold  Kist  which,  together  with  the  Transition
Agreement,  are necessary to conduct the Inputs  Business in the same manner and
to the extent currently conducted by Gold Kist.

                           6.9.2.  Except for the Liens on Schedule 6.9.2.,  all
of which will be removed prior to the Closing  except as otherwise  contemplated
herein,  Gold Kist has good and sufficient title to the Owned Personal Property,
free and clear of any Liens.

                           6.9.3.  Schedule  6.9.3  sets  forth  a  list  of all
machinery,  equipment, furniture, fixtures, vehicles and other items of tangible
personal  property that are leased by Gold Kist and that are  primarily  used in
the Inputs Business (the "Leased Personal Property"),  the leases for which (the
"Personal  Property  Leases") are being assumed by Southern States in connection
with  the  purchase  of the  Inputs  Business.  Gold  Kist has  valid  leasehold
interests in all the Leased Personal Property.  The Personal Property Leases are
valid and in full force and effect.

                           6.9.4. All of the Owned Personal  Property and Leased
Personal  Property used by Gold Kist in the Inputs  Business and the  operations
thereof  is owned or leased by Gold Kist and not owned or leased by any  member,
shareholder or affiliate thereof.  To the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist, the Owned
Personal  Property  and  the  Leased  Personal  Property  is,  collectively,  in
reasonable  operating  condition,  and has been appropriately  maintained in the
ordinary course of business, conforms to all material requirements of law and is
substantially  fit for use in  accordance  with and  sufficient  for Gold Kist's
present operations,  subject to ordinary wear and tear. To the Best Knowledge of
Gold Kist, the Inputs Business is not conducted  under any material  restriction
imposed upon Gold Kist (but not imposed upon other  persons  conducting  similar
businesses or operating  similar  assets for similar  purposes in the localities
where its  businesses  and assets are  located) by any  zoning,  anti-pollution,
health or other law, ordinance or regulation.

                  6.10. Accounts  Receivable.  The Accounts Receivable are valid
and bona fide  obligations  resulting from the operations of the Inputs Business
prior to the  Closing  and,  to the Best  Knowledge  of Gold  Kist  arose out of
arms-length  transactions free of known defenses and without right of set off or
deduction on the part of account debtors. To the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist, no
basis  presently  exists  for the  assertion  of any  defense,  counterclaim  or
set-off.

                                       14

<PAGE>


                  6.11.    Intellectual Property.

                           6.11.1.  Schedule  6.11  sets  forth  a  list  of all
trademarks,   trademark   registrations,   pending  applications  for  trademark
registrations  (the  "Trademarks")  trade names,  service marks,  copyrights and
fictitious  business names used or owned by Gold Kist, or in which Gold Kist has
any proprietary  interest,  primarily in connection with the Inputs Business and
all license agreements (excluding pre-packaged,  mass marketed computer software
licensed  by third  parties  at a cost of less than  $2,500  per  license)  with
respect to any of the  foregoing as to which Gold Kist is a licensor or licensee
(collectively,  the "Intellectual Property Rights"). Gold Kist is the sole owner
of each  item  listed  on  Schedule  6.11,  free  and  clear of all  Liens.  All
assignments of the Trademarks have been recorded at the United States Patent and
Trademark  Office.  Except as set forth on Schedule  6.11,  the  Trademarks  are
currently  in  compliance  with all legal  requirements  (including  payment  of
filing,   examination,   maintenance   fees,   and   affidavits   of   use   and
incontestability),  are  valid  and  enforceable  and  are  not  subject  to any
maintenance  fees or taxes on actions or filings  falling due within ninety (90)
days after the Closing Date.

                           6.11.2. To the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist, Gold Kist
has the  right to use,  free and clear of any  claims  or  rights of others  all
Intellectual  Property  Rights used by Gold Kist in  connection  with the Inputs
Business.

                           6.11.3.   There  are  no  pending  or,  to  the  Best
Knowledge of Gold Kist,  threatened  claims against Gold Kist by any person with
respect to any of the Trademarks or claims of  infringement  by Gold Kist on the
rights of any person,  and, to the Best  Knowledge of Gold Kist,  no valid basis
exists for any such claim.  Gold Kist has not received any written  notice:  (a)
that any of the  Trademarks or  Intellectual  Property  Rights  infringe upon or
otherwise conflict with any patent,  invention,  copyright,  trademark,  service
mark, trade name, or trade secret of any other person or (b) of any claim by any
other person that it has any adverse right,  title, claim, or interest in and to
any of the  Trademarks or  Intellectual  Property  Rights.  The  Trademarks  and
Intellectual  Property  Rights  constitute all of the  intellectual  property or
proprietary  rights  required  by Gold  Kist  for the  operation  of the  Inputs
Business as presently conducted.

                  6.12.  Inventory.  Gold Kist has good and sufficient  title to
the  Inventory,  free and clear of any  Liens.  Except as set forth in  Schedule
6.12,  all  Inventory  consists  of, and will at the Closing  Date consist of, a
quantity and quality  usable and  saleable in the  ordinary  course of business,
except for  obsolete  items and items of  below-standard  quality,  all of which
shall be  appropriately  written-off  or  written  down in  accordance  with the
Inventory Procedures in the Post-Closing Statement of Net Current Asset Value.



                  6.13.    Labor Relations.

                           6.13.1. Except for the agreement with Teamsters Local
Union No. 612, relating to the Guntersville,  Georgia, Feed Mill, which Southern
States is not assuming,  Gold Kist is not a party to any  collective  bargaining
agreements  related to the Inputs Business.  Gold Kist has furnished to Southern
States a copy of the collective  bargaining agreement with Teamsters Local Union
No.  612,  and such  copy is  correct  and  complete  and  includes  any and all
modifications thereof.

                                       15

<PAGE>

                           6.13.2.  To the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist: (a) Gold
Kist is in compliance  in all material  respects  with all Federal,  state,  and
other applicable laws regarding  employment  practices,  terms and conditions of
employment,  and wages and hours with respect to the Inputs Business;  (b) since
June 27,  1998,  Gold Kist has not  engaged in any unfair  labor  practice  with
respect to the Inputs Business;  (c) there is no unfair labor practice complaint
against  Gold Kist  pending  before the National  Labor  Relations  Board or any
similar  state or local labor  agency with respect to the Inputs  Business;  (d)
there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, representation question or stoppage
pending or threatened against or involving the Inputs Business; (e) there exists
no grievance which may have a material  adverse effect upon the Inputs Business;
(f) no arbitration  proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining
agreement is pending or threatened with respect to the Inputs Business;  and (g)
since June 27, 1998, Gold Kist has not experienced any strike, interruption,  or
material  work  slowdown  by its labor force due to  employment  problems of any
nature with respect to the Inputs Business.

                  6.14.    Employees and Employee Benefits.

                           6.14.1.  Except as set forth on Schedule 6.14,  there
are no employment contracts or severance agreements with any of the employees of
Gold Kist who are employed in the Inputs Business,  including employees on leave
of absence  (the  "Business  Employees").  Gold Kist has  furnished  to Southern
States  a list of the  Business  Employees  and  will  provide  such  additional
information  concerning the Business Employees as Southern States may reasonably
request,  subject to its existing policies with respect to providing information
about its employees to other potential employers.

                           6.14.2.  Schedule  6.14 sets forth a complete list of
all  employee  benefit  plans and  programs to which Gold Kist is a party and in
which the Business Employees participate (the "Plans and Programs"). None of the
Plans and Programs are multiemployer plans (as defined in ERISA Section 3(37)).

                  6.15.  Litigation.  Except as set forth on Schedule  6.15, (a)
Gold Kist is not subject to any judgment, award, order, or decree or involved in
any  governmental  action or any proceeding in which relief is sought or ordered
affecting the operation of the Inputs Business or the Purchased  Assets or which
would prevent,  delay,  question or challenge the  transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement; (b) there are no actions, claims, suits, proceedings (whether in
equity or in law) or  investigations  pending or, to the Best  Knowledge of Gold
Kist,  threatened,  involving  or against the Inputs  Business or the  Purchased
Assets before any court or governmental or regulatory body which individually or
in the  aggregate  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on the  condition,
financial or otherwise,  of the Inputs  Business or which  question or challenge
the validity of this  Agreement  or any action taken or to be taken  pursuant to
this Agreement; and (c) to the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist, no facts exist which
would serve as a basis under current laws or regulations, for the institution of
any actions,  laws, audit investigation,  claim, or procedure which might affect
materially  and  adversely  the  business or  financial  condition of the Inputs
Business.

                                       16

<PAGE>


                   6.16. Environmental. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.16, to
the Best  Knowledge  of Gold Kist with respect to the  Purchased  Assets and the
Inputs Business:

                           (a) all  underground  petroleum  or chemical  storage
tanks  located  under the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property are in
compliance with all  Environmental  Laws,  including all  regulations  regarding
petroleum  underground  storage tanks that are scheduled to become  effective in
December 1998;

                           (b) Gold Kist is not the subject of any  governmental
investigation or proceeding pertaining to the presence,  generation,  discharge,
emission,  release or  threatened  release,  spill,  use,  storage,  processing,
receiving,  containment,   treatment,  shipment,  transportation,   handling  or
disposition  of any  Hazardous  Material,  nor has Gold Kist  provided  (or been
required to provide) nor received  notice of any violation of any  Environmental
Law or release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials or received any claim
or notice under any Environmental  Laws with respect to the Owned Real Property,
the Leased Real Property or the other Purchased Assets;

                           (c)  included  within the list of Permits on Schedule
6.8 are all Permits and other governmental authorizations currently held by Gold
Kist  pursuant to or relating to any  Environmental  Law,  including EPA product
registrations  (the  "Environmental  Permits"),  and Gold Kist is conducting the
Inputs Business in compliance with the Environmental  Permits,  which constitute
all of the permits, approvals, certificates, or other authorizations required to
be obtained from any public,  governmental,  regulatory or judicial authority to
conduct the Inputs  Business in  substantially  the same manner and extent it is
presently conducted by Gold Kist; and

                           (d)  there  is  no  action,  activity,  circumstance,
condition,  event,  or  incident,  including  without  limitation,  the release,
emission, discharge, presence, or disposal of any Hazardous Material, that could
reasonably be expected to form the basis of any environmental claim or result in
any liability,  remedial  action or penalties  against Gold Kist with respect to
the Inputs  Business,  the Owned Real Property,  the Leased Real Property or the
other Purchased Assets, including the properties of Scott G. Williams LLC.

                  6.17.  Insurance.  Gold Kist  maintains  policies of insurance
which  insure  the  Purchased  Assets and the Inputs  Business  in  commercially
reasonable amounts for occurrences normally insured against. There are no claims
by Gold Kist  pending or, to the Best  Knowledge of Gold Kist,  threatened  with
respect to the Purchased  Assets or the Inputs  Business  under said policies or
disputes  with  underwriters,  and,  to the Best  Knowledge  of Gold  Kist,  all
premiums due and payable have been paid and all such  policies are in full force
and effect in accordance with their respective terms.

                  6.18. Membership Information. The membership information to be
provided to Southern States by Gold Kist pursuant to Section 2.1(n) above, which
shall  consist of the names and  addresses of current  members of Gold Kist as a
result of their doing business with one or more of the Inputs Divisions, will be
complete and correct to the Best Knowledge of Gold Kist.

                                       17

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VII

                Representations and Warranties of Southern States

         Southern  States  represents and warrants to Gold Kist as follows,  and
acknowledges  and confirms  that Gold Kist is relying upon such  representations
and  warranties in connection  with the execution,  delivery and  performance of
this Agreement:

                  7.1. Corporate Organization and Authority.  Southern States is
an agricultural cooperative corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Virginia, and is (or will be at the
Closing Date) duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation in the
States of Georgia,  Alabama, South Carolina,  Florida,  Mississippi,  Tennessee,
Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas. Southern States has the requisite corporate power
and  authority  to execute and deliver  this  Agreement  and to  consummate  the
transactions contemplated herein and therein. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement  by Southern  States and the  consummation  by Southern  States of the
transactions contemplated herein and therein have been duly and validly approved
and authorized by the board of directors of Southern States.

                  7.2. Validity of Agreement;  No Violation.  This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Southern  States.  This Agreement is a valid
and binding  obligation of Southern  States,  enforceable in accordance with its
terms,  except as may be limited by bankruptcy,  reorganization,  insolvency and
similar laws of general application  relating to or affecting the enforcement of
rights of  creditors  or the relief of debtors.  The  execution,  delivery,  and
performance of this  Agreement by Southern  States and the  consummation  of the
transactions  contemplated  hereby will not:  (a)  violate or conflict  with any
provision of the Articles of  Incorporation  or Bylaws of Southern States or (b)
violate or conflict in any material respect with any provision of any law, rule,
regulation,  order, permit,  certificate,  writ, judgment,  injunction,  decree,
determination,  award,  or other decision of any court,  governmental  agency or
instrumentality  binding upon  Southern  States or to which  Southern  States is
subject.

                  7.3. Brokers or Finders.  Southern States has not incurred any
obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers or finders fees or
commissions or other similar payments in connection with this Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                             Covenants of Gold Kist

                  8.1.  access.  Prior to the Closing,  Gold Kist shall  provide
Southern  States with  reasonable  access  during normal  business  hours to the
Purchased Assets and to Gold Kist's employees, officers, agents and consultants,
books and records  (including  property or sales tax returns),  compensation and
employee  benefit plan  documents,  and such other  information  relating to the
Inputs Business and the Business Employees subject to its existing policies with
respect  to  providing  information  about  its  employees  to  other  potential
employers,  as Southern States may reasonably  request.  Gold Kist shall provide
Southern  States with, or allow  Southern  States to make,  copies,  at Southern
States'  expense,  of any  requested  materials  that are relevant to the Inputs
Business and do not contain any  confidential or proprietary  information  about

                                       18

<PAGE>

Gold Kist or otherwise  violate any internal  procedures of Gold Kist. Gold Kist
shall  authorize  the  independent   accountants  of  Gold  Kist  to  allow  the
independent  accountants of Southern  States to review the work papers and other
accounting  records of Gold Kist's  accountants  prepared in connection with the
preparation  of the Inputs  Financial  Statement  as provided for in Section 8.9
below.  Southern  States  shall  use its  reasonable  efforts  to  minimize  any
disruption  to Gold Kist's  business in  connection  with the conduct of the due
diligence process  contemplated  herein,  and Gold Kist shall receive reasonable
advance  notice of and shall have the right to participate  in, any  discussions
Southern  States  might have with any  federal or state  regulatory  authorities
about Gold Kist or the Inputs  Business.  Prior to the Closing,  Southern States
will not, without the consent of Gold Kist,  conduct a "Phase II"  environmental
assessment  or any other  environmental  investigation  of Gold Kist's  Owned or
Leased Real Property or any former real property of Gold Kist, other than visual
inspections of the properties;  provided,  however,  that Gold Kist acknowledges
that  Southern  States  may  conduct  any  Phase  II  assessment,  or any  other
environmental  investigation,  with  respect  to  those  matters  identified  on
Schedule 14.12.

                  8.2.     Conduct of Business.

                           8.2.1.  Affirmative Covenants.  Prior to the Closing,
except as may be agreed to in writing  by Gold Kist and  Southern  States,  Gold
Kist shall conduct the Inputs Business,  in all material respects,  according to
its ordinary and usual course of business and consistent  with Gold Kist's prior
practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Gold Kist shall: (a)
maintain in effect and fully perform all of its obligations  under the Contracts
and the Real Property  Leases in  accordance  with the terms  thereof;  (b) give
prompt written notice to Southern States of any notice given or received by Gold
Kist of any  default  or breach or alleged  default  or breach  under any of the
Material Contracts, the Real Property Leases or the Personal Property Leases and
of  any  claim  or  threat  to  commence  any  action,  suit,   proceeding,   or
investigation  against  Gold Kist  with  respect  to the  Inputs  Business;  (c)
maintain  the  Owned  Personal  Property,   the  Leased  Personal  Property  and
Improvements on the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property in the same
condition  and repair as on the date of this  Agreement,  ordinary wear and tear
excepted;  (d)  protect  and  maintain  in effect the  Trademarks  and the Trade
Secrets; (e) comply, in all material respects, with all laws applicable to it in
the conduct of the Inputs  Business;  (f)  preserve  the  business of the Inputs
Business; (g) maintain in full force and effect all insurance policies currently
in effect  with  respect to the  Purchased  Assets,  or  policies  that  provide
coverage that is comparable to such insurance policies;  and (h) promptly advise
Southern  States of any  breach of any  representation  or  warranty,  covenant,
condition or obligation of Gold Kist hereunder.

                           8.2.2.   Negative Covenants.

                           (a) Prior to the Closing,  except as may be agreed in
writing by Gold Kist and  Southern  States,  Gold Kist  shall  not:  (i) make or
commit to make any capital  expenditures  with  respect to the Inputs  Business,
individually  or in the  aggregate,  in excess of  $100,000;  (ii) enter into or
agree  to  enter  into  any  lease,   contract,   commitment,   transaction   or
understanding  of any kind with respect to the Inputs  Business,  outside of the
ordinary  course of business,  or to amend or agree to amend any of the Material
Contracts,  the Personal  Property  Leases or the Real Property Leases except in
the ordinary course of business; (iii) enter into any hedging contract,  forward
purchase or forward delivery contract,  or other similar contract,  arrangement,
or agreement relating to the Inputs Business involving any commitment  extending

                                       19

<PAGE>

beyond the Closing Date; or (iv)  voluntarily take any action which would render
any  representation  and  warranty of Gold Kist  contained  in Article VI hereof
inaccurate at any time between the date hereof and the Closing  Date,  including
as of the Closing Date.

                           (b) If Gold  Kist  proposes  to  Southern  States  in
writing  that Gold Kist enter into any  hedging  contract,  forward  purchase or
forward delivery contract, or other similar contract,  arrangement, or agreement
relating to the Inputs Business involving a commitment  extending beyond October
12, 1998, which written proposal (x) sets forth the basic terms of such contract
or agreement,  including  the proposed  product,  delivery  date and price,  (y)
states that such  contract or  agreement  is subject to the  provisions  of this
Section  8.2.2(b),  and (z) is not  approved  by  Southern  States (a  "Rejected
Proposed  Contract"),  then,  if the Closing does not occur (i) Southern  States
will pay to Gold Kist an amount  equal to any net  profit  which Gold Kist would
have realized on all of such Rejected Proposed  Contracts in the aggregate on or
before the Rejected  Proposed  Contract  Termination  Date had Gold Kist entered
into all of the  Rejected  Proposed  Contracts,  and (ii)  Gold Kist will pay to
Southern  States an amount  equal to any net loss  which  Gold Kist  would  have
realized on all of such  Rejected  Proposed  Contracts  in the  aggregate  on or
before the Rejected  Proposed  Contract  Termination  Date had Gold Kist entered
into all of the Rejected  Proposed  Contracts  (such  calculation to be made and
such amount to be paid in either event as soon as may be  practicable  after the
Rejected  Proposed Contract  Termination  Date). For purposes of this paragraph,
the  "Rejected  Proposed  Contract  Termination  Date" shall mean the date as of
which all of the Rejected  Proposed  Contracts  would have matured had they been
entered into.

                           8.2.3. Railroad Agreements. Notwithstanding any other
provisions  in this  Agreement,  Gold  Kist  may  cancel  any  and all  Railroad
Agreements used in the Inputs Business,  listed on Schedule 8.2.3 hereof, at any
time on or before Closing,  and Southern States acknowledges that Gold Kist will
not obtain any consents  from the  Railroads to the  assignment  of the Railroad
Agreements as a part of this transaction.

                  8.3.  Consents  of Third  Parties.  Gold  Kist  shall  use its
commercially  reasonable  efforts to obtain the  Closing  Consents  prior to the
Closing  Date,  and to  obtain  the  remaining  Required  Consents  as  soon  as
practicable  following  the Closing Date, or to continue in effect and to assure
that the Inputs  Business  and  Southern  States shall be entitled to all of the
benefits of the Contracts,  including without limitation:  (i) as required,  the
consent of the  landlords or lessors of the Leased Real Property and the lessors
of the  Leased  Personal  Property  to the  assignment  to, and  assumption  by,
Southern  States of the Real Property Leases and the Personal  Property  Leases;
(ii) as  required,  the  consent  of third  parties  to the  assignment  to, and
assumption by, Southern States of the Contracts;  (iii) as required, the consent
of any  governmental,  public  or  regulatory  authority  to the  assignment  to
Southern  States of the  Assignable  Permits;  and (iv) the consent of the other
member of Scott G.  Williams,  LLC. to the Operating  Agreement  Assignment  and
Amendment.

                  8.4.  Cooperation.  Gold Kist shall  cooperate  with  Southern
States to effect the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein on the
Closing Date.

                                       20

<PAGE>


                  8.5. Industrial Revenue Bond. Prior to the Closing,  Gold Kist
shall use  commercially  reasonable  efforts to permit Southern States to assume
Gold Kist's obligations under the Bulloch County, Georgia IDA Bond.

                  8.6. Supplement to Schedules. After the date hereof, Gold Kist
shall,  from time to time  prior to or at the  Closing,  by  notice to  Southern
States, supplement or amend any Schedule,  including without limitation,  one or
more  supplements  or  amendments  thereto,  to correct  any matter  which would
constitute a breach of any  representation  or warranty set forth  herein.  Such
supplemental  or amended  Schedule  shall not be deemed to cure any  willful and
intentional  breach of such  representation  or  warranty  for the  purposes  of
Article XVI hereof.  If,  however,  the Closing  occurs,  such  supplemental  or
amended  Schedule  shall be  effective  to cure and correct for all purposes any
breach of any  representation  or warranty  that would have existed by reason of
Gold Kist not having made such supplement or amendment.

                  8.7. Satisfaction of Conditions.  Gold Kist shall use its best
efforts (not to include the  expenditure of any  substantial  sums) to cause the
conditions to the obligations of Southern  States  contained in Article XI to be
satisfied  to the extent  that the  satisfaction  of such  conditions  is in the
control of Gold Kist;  however,  the foregoing shall not constitute a limitation
upon the covenants and obligations of Gold Kist otherwise expressly set forth in
this Agreement.

                  8.8. No Other  Negotiations.  In consideration of the time and
expense  that  will be  incurred  by  Southern  States  in  connection  with the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement,  Gold Kist agrees that following the
execution of this Agreement or until  termination of this Agreement  pursuant to
Article XVI hereof,  it shall not,  nor shall it permit any of its  subsidiaries
to, nor shall it authorize  or permit any  officer,  director or employee of, or
any investment banker,  attorney,  accountant or other advisor or representative
of,  Gold  Kist or any of its  subsidiaries  to,  directly  or  indirectly,  (i)
solicit,  initiate or encourage the submission of any  Acquisition  Proposal (as
hereinafter  defined) or (ii)  participate in any  discussions  or  negotiations
regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect to, or agree to
or endorse,  or take any other action to facilitate any Acquisition  Proposal or
any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes,  or may reasonably
be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal. Gold Kist shall as promptly as
practicable  advise  Southern  States orally and in writing of the receipt by it
(or any of the other  entities  of  persons  referred  to above)  after the date
hereof of any  Acquisition  Proposal,  or any  inquiry  which  could lead to any
Acquisition  Proposal,  the material  terms and  conditions of such  Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry,  and the identity of the person making any such Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry.  Gold Kist will keep Southern  States fully informed of the
status  and  details  of any such  Acquisition  Proposal  or  inquiry.  The term
"Acquisition  Proposal" as used herein means any offer or proposal involving the
purchase  of all or any  portion  of all the  assets  of the  Gold  Kist  Inputs
Business as defined and specified in Article II of this Agreement.

                  8.9. Audit of Gold Kist Inputs  Business.  In contemplation of
the  consummation of the transaction  contemplated by this Agreement,  Gold Kist
will  develop  in  connection  with the  preparation  of its  audited  financial
statements  for its  fiscal  year  ending  June 27,  1998,  a  separate  audited
financial  statement for the Gold Kist Inputs  Business  (the "Inputs  Financial
Statement"),  which shall  include a balance  sheet as of June 27, 1998 and June
28, 1997, and a related  statement of operations,  cash flows and, if and to the
extent mutually agreed, a statement of divisional  equity,  in any case for each
of the three  years  ended June 29,  1996,  June 28,  1997,  and June 27,  1998.
Southern  States and Gold Kist agree to share  equally the cost of preparing the

                                       21

<PAGE>

Inputs  Financial  Statement.  Gold Kist will use its best  efforts  to have the
Inputs  Financial  Statement  completed  within 60 days of the end of its fiscal
year and will  make the  Inputs  Financial  Statement  for the  Inputs  Business
available to Southern  States for use in  arranging  any  financing  required by
Southern States in connection with the Purchase Transaction.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                          Covenants of Southern States

                  9.1.  Cooperation.  Southern  States shall cooperate with Gold
Kist to effect the consummation of the transactions  contemplated  herein on the
Closing  Date  and will use its  reasonable  efforts  to  obtain  the  necessary
financing.  Southern States shall also use its reasonable  efforts to cause Gold
Kist to be relieved at Closing,  or as soon  thereafter  as may be  practicable,
from any and all liabilities with respect to the Assumed Liabilities.

                  9.2.  Negative  Covenant.  Southern  States shall not take any
action which would  render any  representation  and warranty of Southern  States
contained in Article VII hereof  inaccurate  at any time between the date hereof
and the Closing  Date,  including  as of the Closing  Date,  and shall  promptly
advise  Gold Kist of any breach of any  representation  or  warranty,  covenant,
condition or obligation of Southern States hereunder.

                  9.3. Satisfaction of Conditions. Southern States shall use its
best efforts (not to include the expenditure of any  substantial  sums) to cause
the  conditions  to the  obligations  of Gold Kist  contained in Article X to be
satisfied  to the extent  that the  satisfaction  of such  conditions  is in the
control of Southern  States;  however,  the  foregoing  shall not  constitute  a
limitation  upon the  covenants and  obligations  of Southern  States  otherwise
expressly set forth in this Agreement.

                  9.4.  Amendment  of Bylaws  and Board  Resolutions.  As of the
Closing,  Southern  States  shall have amended its Bylaws to the extent any such
amendment  shall be  necessary  to carry out the intent of this  Section 9.4 and
Section  14.1,  and its  Board  of  Directors  shall  have  adopted  appropriate
resolutions,  to provide for (i) the establishment and maintenance for up to two
years following the Closing of a separate allocation unit of Southern States for
the operation of the retail  facilities  of the Inputs  Business for purposes of
operations and patronage; and (ii) the addition of six (6) seats on the Southern
States Board of Directors to  proportionately  represent the members who will be
served by Southern  States through its  acquisition of the Purchased  Assets and
its  operation  of the  Inputs  Business.  Southern  States  will  provide  that
initially the six additional  seats on its Board of Directors will be filled for
staggered  terms by  designees  of Gold Kist  serving  on the Gold Kist Board of
Directors.  A copy of such  Bylaws  as  proposed  to be  amended  to the  extent
necessary  for  this  Section  9.4 and  Section  14.1 and  proposed  resolutions
referred to above are attached to this Agreement as Schedule 9.4.

                                       22

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE X

              Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Gold Kist

         The  obligations of Gold Kist hereunder are subject to the  fulfillment
of each of the following  conditions prior to or at the Closing any one of which
may be waived in whole or in part by the Gold Kist:

                  10.1.  Performance of Obligations.  Southern States shall have
performed,  or  complied  with,  in all  respects,  all of  its  agreements  and
covenants hereunder.

                  10.2.  Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties  of Southern  States  made  herein  shall be deemed to have been made
again at and as of the  Closing  Date  and  shall  then be true in all  material
respects,  and Southern  States shall deliver to Gold Kist a  Certificate  of an
officer of Southern  States  dated as of the Closing  Date,  certifying  to that
effect.

                  10.3.  Closing  Consents.  Gold Kist and Southern States shall
have received the Closing Consents,  and any HSR Act waiting period with respect
to the transaction contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated.

                  10.4.  Opinion of Counsel to Southern States.  Southern States
shall have delivered to Gold Kist the opinion of its counsel,  Mays & Valentine,
L.L.P., dated the Closing Date, in form and substance  satisfactory to Gold Kist
and its counsel.

                  10.5. Miscellaneous.  Gold Kist shall have received such other
instruments  and documents as Gold Kist and its counsel may reasonably  request,
including  but not limited to the  instruments  and documents to be delivered by
Southern States to Gold Kist pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof.

                  10.6. Absence of Litigation.  No temporary  restraining order,
preliminary  injunction or permanent  injunction or other order  preventing  the
consummation  of the  transactions  and other  actions  contemplated  under this
Agreement  shall have been  issued by any  Federal or state  court and remain in
effect.  Southern States agrees to use commercially  reasonable  efforts to have
any such injunction or order lifted.

                  10.7. No Change In Law. No law, order or regulation shall have
been  enacted  which  prohibits  the Closing or the  satisfaction  of any of the
conditions to the obligations of Gold Kist contained in this Article X.

                                       23

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XI

           Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Southern States

         The  obligations  of  Southern  States  hereunder  are  subject  to the
fulfillment of each of the following  conditions prior to or at the Closing, any
one of which may be waived in whole or in part by Southern States:

                  11.1.  Performance  of  Obligations.   Gold  Kist  shall  have
performed, or complied with, in all respects all of its agreements and covenants
hereunder.

                  11.2.  Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties  of Gold Kist made herein  shall be deemed to have been made again at
and as of the Closing Date and shall then be true in all material respects,  and
Gold Kist shall deliver to Southern  States a Certificate  of an officer of Gold
Kist, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to that effect.

                  11.3.  Closing  Consents.  Gold Kist and Southern States shall
have  received  the  Closing  Consents,   (including  the  Operating   Agreement
Assignment  and  Amendment)  and any HSR Act waiting  period with respect to the
transaction contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated.

                  11.4.  Opinion of  Counsel to Gold Kist.  Gold Kist shall have
delivered  to  Southern  States the opinion of its  General  Counsel,  dated the
Closing  Date,  in form and substance  satisfactory  to Southern  States and its
counsel.

                  11.5. No Material  Adverse Change.  There shall be no material
adverse change in the assets, liabilities, the business or condition,  financial
or otherwise, or the results of operations of the Inputs Business.

                  11.6. Transition Services. On or before the Closing, Gold Kist
and Southern States shall have entered into a Transition  Services  Agreement in
substantially  the same form as  Exhibit I hereto,  pursuant  to which Gold Kist
shall provide to Southern States the services specified therein and on the terms
and conditions set forth therein.

                  11.7.  Financing.  Southern  States  shall have  obtained  the
financing  necessary  to  consummate  the  transactions   contemplated  in  this
Agreement, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Southern States.

                  11.8. CFI Product  Purchase  Agreement.  Southern States shall
have  received  the consent of CF  Industries,  Inc. to the  assumption  of Gold
Kist's member  purchase rights and  obligations  under the CFI Product  Purchase
Agreement.

                  11.9. Miscellaneous.  Southern States shall have received such
other  instruments  and  documents  as  Southern  States  and  its  counsel  may
reasonably  request,  including but not limited to the instruments and documents
to be delivered by Gold Kist to Southern States pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof.

                                       24

<PAGE>


                  11.10. Absence of Litigation.  No temporary restraining order,
preliminary  injunction or permanent  injunction or other order  preventing  the
consummation  of the  transactions  and other  actions  contemplated  under this
Agreement  shall have been  issued by any  Federal or state  court and remain in
effect. Gold Kist agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to have any such
injunction or order lifted.

                  11.11.  No Change in Law. No law,  order or  regulation  shall
have been enacted which prohibits the Closing or the  satisfaction of any of the
conditions to the obligations of Southern States contained in this Article XI.



                                   ARTICLE XII

                                 Confidentiality


                  12.1.  Confidentiality.  Each party shall continue to abide by
the  terms of the  confidentiality  agreement  between  Gold  Kist and  Southern
States,  dated  February 3, 1998 (the  "Confidentiality  Agreement")  subject to
Southern  States' and Gold Kist's right to make such  disclosures  as either may
deem appropriate to their lenders or other parties who are involved in arranging
financing for either Southern States or Gold Kist. No public announcement of the
execution of or relating to this Agreement shall be made by either party without
the prior consent of the other,  provided,  however,  that either party shall be
entitled  to make such  disclosures  as may in the  opinion  of its  counsel  be
required to comply with  applicable  laws or the  requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Commission or the National Association of Securities Dealers. Also,
until  termination  of this  Agreement as provided for in Article XVI, Gold Kist
agrees it will not  reveal the terms of the  Southern  States  proposal  set out
herein or in the letter of intent between the parties dated May 15, 1998, to any
person other than those  directors,  officers,  agents and employees,  including
attorneys, accountants and business or financial advisors, who need to know such
information, except as contemplated by this Section 12.1.

                  12.2.  Equitable  Remedies.  The parties acknowledge and agree
that in the event of a default or breach by either  party of the  provisions  of
this Article XII, the other party shall sustain  irreparable injury and damages,
the amount and extent of which  cannot be  measured in money and for which there
does not and shall not exist any adequate  remedy at law.  Accordingly,  each of
the  parties  hereby  agrees  that in the event of a default or breach by either
party of the  provisions  of this Article XII, the other party shall be entitled
to injunctive relief and to specific performance and that in any legal action or
proceeding for injunctive relief and specific performance the party against whom
such  action or  proceeding  is  instituted  shall be deemed to have hereby been
waived, and shall not assert in such action or proceeding,  the defense or claim
that the party  instituting  such action or proceeding has an adequate remedy at
law or that an adequate remedy at law exists.  The foregoing shall not, however,
be deemed to limit or restrict  the remedies at law or in equity of either party
for any default or breach of the provisions of this Article XII.

                                       25

<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                         Destruction of Tangible Assets

                  13.1. Condition of Tangible Assets. At the Closing,  Gold Kist
shall use its commercially  reasonable efforts to deliver physical possession of
the Owned Personal  Property,  the Leased Personal Property and the Improvements
(collectively,  the "Tangible  Assets") to Southern States in substantially  the
same physical  condition as they exist as of the date hereof,  except for normal
wear and tear and changes occurring in the usual and ordinary course of business
or incident to the customary use of the same. Gold Kist will amend its schedules
to reflect any material  damage to or  destruction  of Purchased  Assets that is
inconsistent with the foregoing sentence.

                  13.2.  Risk of  Loss.  All  risk of  loss as a  result  of any
destruction,  damage,  or depletion  of or to the  Tangible  Assets prior to the
Closing,  whether by reason of fire,  theft,  accident or other cause,  shall be
borne by Gold Kist, and all insurance proceeds payable as a result thereof shall
be paid and belong solely to Gold Kist.

                  13.3.  Destruction.  If,  prior to the  Closing,  the Tangible
Assets  other than  Inventory,  are  destroyed  or damaged to an extent that (a)
their value or physical condition differs in any material respect from the value
or physical condition as it exists as of the date hereof, or (b) the destruction
or damage has a material  adverse effect on the operation of the Inputs Business
(either (a) or (b) referred to herein as a "Material Loss"), Southern States may
in its  sole  discretion,  by  written  notice  to  Gold  Kist,  terminate  this
Agreement.  If, prior to the Closing, the Tangible Assets, other than Inventory,
are destroyed or damaged,  to an extent that does not result in a Material Loss,
or in the event that Southern States in its sole discretion elects to proceed to
Closing  notwithstanding  the  occurrence  of a  Material  Loss,  Gold  Kist and
Southern  States  shall  consummate  the   transactions   contemplated  in  this
Agreement, and at the Closing Gold Kist shall deliver physical possession of the
Tangible  Assets to Southern  States in such physical  condition as the same may
then  exist,  but in that  event Gold Kist will pay to  Southern  States any net
insurance proceeds received for the property damage to the Purchased Assets, but
not any proceeds for business  interruption or other kinds of insurance that may
be payable  with respect to any period prior to the Closing Date with respect to
such damage or destruction.  For purposes of this Section, the value or physical
condition of the Owned Personal  Property  shall be deemed to differ  materially
from the date hereof if the sum of the book  value,  as shown on the Gold Kist's
books and records,  of the Owned Personal Property destroyed or damaged,  or the
aggregate  costs of all  necessary  repairs to, and  replacements  of, the Owned
Personal Property,  is greater than ten percent (10%) of its book value as shown
on the Gold Kist's books and records.

                  13.4.  Liability  Upon  Termination.   If  this  Agreement  is
terminated by Southern States  pursuant to this Article XIII,  neither Gold Kist
nor Southern  States shall be liable or obligated to the other except and to the
extent as may be expressly provided in this Agreement.


                                       26

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XIV

                         Post-Closing and Other Matters

                  14.1. Operations of Inputs Business After the Closing. Subject
to  appropriate  amendments  to the bylaws of Southern  States to the extent any
such amendment shall be necessary,  after the Closing,  the retail facilities of
the Gold Kist Inputs  Business  shall be maintained and operated for a period of
up to two (2) years as the "Southern Retail" allocation unit of Southern States.

                  14.2. Gold Kist Inputs Business-Members and Patrons.  Promptly
following  the  Closing,  Southern  States will  undertake  to add as members of
Southern States those agricultural producers eligible for membership in Southern
States who are members of Gold Kist and who have been,  or are,  doing  business
with the Gold Kist  Inputs  Divisions.  Southern  States  will  undertake  to do
business  with  such  persons  on a  cooperative  basis  under the  articles  of
incorporation and bylaws of Southern States as the same shall exist from time to
time.  Southern  States will, as soon as practical  after the Closing,  issue to
each such  person one share of  membership  common  stock ($1 par  value)  which
shares  shall be deemed to be fully paid at the time of  issuance as a result of
the transfer of the Purchased Assets to Southern States by Gold Kist.  Patronage
refund  allocations or "notified  equities" of Gold Kist held by such members of
Gold Kist at the time of Closing  shall remain as equity  interests of Gold Kist
and Southern States shall have no rights or obligations with respect thereto.

                  14.3.    Employees and Employee Benefits.

                           14.3.1.   Southern  States  will  undertake  to  take
applications  and consider for employment in connection  with its acquisition of
the Inputs  Business as many of the Business  Employees who are able to work and
are employed on a full-time basis as of the Closing Date,  except where there is
a  redundancy  of position or process or where  positions  do not fit within the
Southern  States  organization.  The Business  Employees to whom Southern States
offers  employment  and who elect to become  employees  of  Southern  States are
hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  "Transferred  Employees".   The  Transferred
Employees  shall  become  employees of Southern  States  effective at 12:01 a.m.
Eastern  Standard Time on the Closing Date or such later date as may be mutually
agreed upon by the  parties.  If Gold Kist and  Southern  States  agree that the
Transferred  Employees  will not  become  employees  of  Southern  States on the
Closing Date, Gold Kist will lease the Transferred  Employees to Southern States
pursuant to a mutually  agreed upon employee  lease  agreement.  Nothing in this
Agreement  shall be construed as giving any person any right to employment or to
any terms or conditions  of employment  including but not limited to any type or
levels of compensation or benefits, with Southern States.

                           14.3.2.  Gold Kist  shall be and  remain  liable  and
responsible  for any and all  liabilities  or  payments  arising,  prior  to the
Closing,  in respect to the employment by Gold Kist of the Business Employees or
the termination of that employment,  including but not limited to (i) all claims
relating  to workers'  compensation  whether  incurred  or made by the  Business
Employees  arising out of events or  circumstances  which  occurred prior to the
Closing Date; (ii) all health expenses incurred by the Business  Employees prior
to the Closing  Date,  whether or not claims for such  expenses  have been filed

                                       27

<PAGE>

prior to the Closing Date; (iii) any bonus or incentive plans maintained by Gold
Kist; (iv) any severance  payable to any of the Business  Employees by reason of
the termination of their  employment  with Gold Kist,  whether such severance is
payable  under  any  policy,  Plan or  Program  of Gold  Kist or any  collective
bargaining  agreement  referenced  in Section  6.13.1,  and  whether or not such
Business Employees become Transferred Employees;  (v) any vacation accrual which
is or becomes  payable upon the  termination of employment  with Gold Kist; (vi)
any benefits  payable to the Business  Employees  under any of Gold Kist's Plans
and Programs;  and (vii) any salary,  wages or other compensation payable to the
Business Employees for any period of employment prior to the Closing.

                           14.3.3.  Southern  States shall not assume,  and Gold
Kist  shall  retain all  obligations  to fund or  otherwise  shall  provide  all
benefits in respect of or payable  under,  Gold Kist's  Plans and  Programs.  No
assets  or  liabilities  of any of Gold  Kist's  Plans  and  Programs  shall  be
transferred  from such Plans and Programs to any plan  maintained or established
by Southern States.

                           14.3.4.   Subject  to  restrictions  and  limitations
imposed by  applicable  law,  Southern  States  agrees to make  available to the
Transferred  Employees its employee  pension  benefit plans and programs and for
purposes of determining  eligibility  to become a participant,  to treat service
with Gold Kist or any of its affiliates through the Closing Date as service with
Southern  States.  In  addition,  for  purposes  of  determining  vesting in the
Southern States employee pension benefit plans,  Southern States agrees to treat
service,  up to 5 years,  with Gold Kist or any of its  affiliates  through  the
Closing Date as service with Southern States.

                           14.3.5.   Subject  to  restrictions  and  limitations
imposed by  applicable  law or by  limitations  imposed by  insurance  companies
providing  plan  benefits  or stop loss  insurance  with  respect  to the plans,
Southern  States  agrees to make  available  to the  Transferred  Employees  its
employee  welfare  benefit  plans and programs  and for purposes of  determining
eligibility to become a  participant,  to treat service with Gold Kist or any of
its  affiliates  through  the  Closing  Date as service  with  Southern  States.
Southern  States  shall use its best efforts to provide  such  coverage  without
regard  to  any  waiting  period,  evidence  and  requirement  of  insurability,
preexisting  condition,  actively at work requirement or exclusion or limitation
(except to the extent and in the manner any such  waiting  period,  evidence and
requirement of insurability, preexisting condition, actively at work requirement
or  exclusion  or  limitation  applies  immediately  prior to the  Closing).  In
addition  Southern  States will treat service with Gold Kist by the  Transferred
Employees as service with Southern  States for purposes of vacations,  seniority
and the like.

                           14.3.6.  Gold Kist agrees to provide  Southern States
with such records as Southern States may reasonably request regarding service of
and  participation  by employees  prior to the Closing Date in employee  benefit
plans and programs maintained or participated in by Gold Kist.

                  14.4.  Allocation  of Purchase  Price.  Gold Kist and Southern
States shall allocate the Estimated  Purchase Price, when determined,  among the
Purchased  Assets and the Assumed  Liabilities in accordance  with an allocation
schedule  substantially  in the form set forth on  Exhibit  J. As soon as may be
practicable after the Closing, Gold Kist and Southern States shall amend Exhibit
J to reflect any  adjustments  to the Estimated  Purchase Price made pursuant to
Section 4.5. As soon as may be practicable after the Closing and prior to filing
any  tax  return  which  includes   information   related  to  the  transactions

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contemplated  in this  Agreement,  Gold Kist and Southern  States  employing the
allocation  of the  Purchase  Price made  pursuant  to this  Section  14.4 shall
prepare  mutually  acceptable  IRS Forms 8594 which they shall use to report the
transactions  contemplated in this Agreement to the Internal Revenue Service and
to all other taxing  authorities.  Neither  Gold Kist nor Southern  States shall
take a position in any tax proceeding,  tax audit or otherwise inconsistent with
such allocation;  provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require
Gold Kist or Southern States to contest any proposed deficiency or adjustment by
any taxing  authority or agency which challenges such allocation of the Purchase
Price, or exhaust administrative  remedies before any taxing authority or agency
in connection therewith, and Gold Kist and Southern States shall not be required
to litigate before any court (including without limitation the United States Tax
Court), any proposed  deficiency or adjustment by any taxing authority or agency
which  challenges such allocation of the Purchase Price.  Gold Kist and Southern
States  shall give  prompt  notice to the other of the  commencement  of any tax
audit or the  assertion of any proposed  deficiency  or adjustment by any taxing
authority or agency which challenges such allocation of the Purchase Price.

                  14.5.  Transition  Services  Agreement.  As a condition to the
Closing,  Gold Kist and Southern  States shall enter into a transition  services
agreement  substantially  in the  form of  Exhibit  I  hereto  (the  "Transition
Services  Agreement"),  pursuant  to which  Gold Kist  agrees to use  reasonable
commercial efforts to provide Southern States with certain accounting,  computer
and related  information  support  services  relating to the  operations  of the
Inputs  Business at a fee  equivalent  to Gold Kist's  costs of  providing  such
services.  Such  costs  shall  include  all direct  and  indirect  costs of such
services,  including, but not limited to, a reasonable allocation of overhead of
Gold Kist, all stay bonuses, hiring costs and other expenses associated with the
employees providing such services, any costs related to assets used in providing
the services,  interest on advances made for the services at Gold Kist's cost of
funds,  and any costs associated with any errors of Gold Kist except errors that
reflect the gross negligence of Gold Kist.

                  14.6.  Use of the Gold  Kist  Name by  Southern  States  after
Closing.  Gold Kist  acknowledges and agrees that Southern States shall have the
right (i) until the close of business on June 30, 1999, to utilize the packaging
included in the Inventory or replacement  packaging therefor,  that is imprinted
with the words  "Gold Kist" or the  initials  or trade  symbol "GK" (or words or
symbols to similar  effect),  (ii) until the close of business on September  30,
1999, to sell  products or supplies that utilize such  packaging and (iii) until
the close of business on the date which is six (6) months after the Closing Date
to utilize  trucks and other rolling stock and signage  imprinted with the words
"Gold Kist" or the initials or trade symbol "GK" (or words or symbols to similar
effect).  At Closing,  Gold Kist will abandon the trademarks  listed on Schedule
14.6 which  utilize the symbol "GK" as a part of the mark.  Except as  otherwise
provided  herein,  any use of the name "Gold  Kist" or the trade  symbol "GK" by
Southern States after the Closing shall only be as authorized in writing by Gold
Kist.  Southern  States shall be responsible for and shall ensure that all goods
provided and offered by Southern  States under the name "Gold Kist" or the trade
symbol "GK" shall be  advertised,  offered and provided in a high quality manner
and  consistent  with the quality  control  standards  established by Gold Kist.
Southern  States  shall  cooperate  with Gold Kist in  facilitating  Gold Kist's
control of the quality of goods  offered under the name "Gold Kist" or the trade
symbol "GK",  to permit  reasonable,  periodic  inspection  of Southern  State's
operations,  at reasonable times and with reasonable  notice, and to supply Gold
Kist with specimens of all uses of the name "Gold Kist" or the trade symbol "GK"
upon request.

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<PAGE>


                  14.7. Post-Closing Rebates and Annual Volume Discounts. To the
extent any Inputs  Business  product  purchase  refund,  rebate,  annual  volume
discount or similar payment is made to Gold Kist after the Closing by any vendor
or supplier of products or supplies, such refund, rebate, annual volume discount
or similar  payment  shall be paid over to  Southern  States to the extent  such
payment shall be attributable to Inventory purchased by Southern States pursuant
to this Agreement; provided, however, that none of such refunds, rebates, annual
volume discounts or similar payments will be used to reduce Gold Kist's costs of
the  Inventory in  determining  the Net Current  Asset Value.  To the extent any
Inputs  Business  product  purchase  refund,  rebate,  annual volume discount or
similar  payment  made to Gold Kist after the Closing  shall be based upon sales
volume,  such  payment  shall be paid over to Southern  States to the extent any
portion of such payment shall be  attributable to sales by Southern States on or
after the Closing Date;  provided,  however,  that the Inventory that is sold by
Southern  States  will not be counted as both  Inventory  and sales by  Southern
States for  purposes  of  acquiring  portions  of the same  payments  under this
Section 14.7.  Gold Kist shall provide  Southern States upon request with a copy
of any supporting  information  furnished to Gold Kist by any vendor or supplier
of products in connection with any such refund,  rebate,  annual volume discount
or similar  payment.  To the extent any Inputs Business product purchase refund,
rebate,  annual volume discount or similar payment made to Southern States after
the Closing shall be based upon sales volume, such payment shall be paid over to
Gold Kist to the extent any portion of such  payment  shall be  attributable  to
sales by Gold Kist on or before the Closing Date.  Southern States shall provide
Gold Kist upon request with a copy of any  supporting  information  furnished to
Southern  States by any vendor or supplier of  products in  connection  with any
such refund,  rebate,  annual volume discount or similar payment.  Gold Kist and
Southern  States  shall use their  reasonable  commercial  efforts  to have each
supplier  combine the respective  sales where the combination  will produce more
rebate,  annual  volume  discount or similar  payment.  The parties  shall share
proportionately in any overall such payments,  with all sales sharing equally in
the payments.

                  14.8.  WARN Act. If a plant closing or a mass layoff occurs or
is deemed to occur with respect to the Inputs  Business in  connection  with the
transactions  contemplated  in this  Agreement  or after the  Closing,  Southern
States shall be solely  responsible for providing all notices required under the
Work Adjustment and Retraining  Notification  Act, 29 U.S.C.  ss.2109 et seq. or
the  regulations  promulgated  thereunder  (the  "WARN  Act") and for taking all
remedial  measures,  including without  limitation,  the payment of all amounts,
penalties, liabilities, costs and expenses if such notices are not provided.

                  14.9. Additional  Documents.  From and after the Closing Date,
each of the parties shall, at the request of the other,  prepare,  execute,  and
deliver to the other such  additional  documents and  instruments  and take such
action as the other may deem reasonably  necessary to further evidence or effect
any of the transactions contemplated herein.

                  14.10.  Non-Competition.  In consideration of Southern States'
purchase of the Inputs  Business  pursuant to this  Agreement,  Gold Kist agrees
that for a period of five (5) years  following  the Closing  Date,  it will not,
directly or indirectly, for itself or on behalf of any individual,  partnership,
corporation or any other legal entity, as principal, agent, or otherwise, engage
in,  control,  manage or  otherwise  participate  in the  ownership,  control or
management  of a business in direct  competition  with any portion of the Inputs

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<PAGE>

Business  within  any part of the  "Trade  Area," as  defined  herein,  it being
acknowledged  that  none of Gold  Kist's  other  businesses,  including  but not
limited to its feed production for its poultry and aquaculture  operations,  are
in  competition  with any portion of the Inputs  Business and that Gold Kist may
acquire up to 5% of the  outstanding  securities of any competitor of the Inputs
Business  whose  securities  are publicly  traded.  For purposes of this Section
14.10, "Trade Area" shall mean the states of Georgia,  South Carolina,  Florida,
Alabama,  Mississippi,  Louisiana,  Texas,  Arkansas,  and Tennessee.  Gold Kist
recognizes  that  irreparable  injury may result to Southern States if Gold Kist
breaches this Section 14.10,  and Gold Kist agrees that if it engages in any act
in violation of the provisions  hereof,  Southern  States shall be entitled,  in
addition to any actual damages proved,  to injunctive  relief  prohibiting  Gold
Kist from engaging in any such act.

                  14.11.  Cooperation  Regarding  Tax  Filings.  Gold  Kist  and
Southern States shall reasonably cooperate,  and shall use reasonable efforts to
cause their respective affiliates,  officers,  employees,  agents,  auditors and
Representatives  reasonably  to  cooperate,  in  preparing  and  filing  all tax
returns, including, but not limited to, maintaining and making available to each
other all  records  necessary  in  connection  with taxes and in  resolving  all
disputes  and audits  with  respect to all  taxable  periods  relating to taxes.
"Representatives"  means, with respect to any person,  the officers,  employees,
counsel,  accountants,  financial advisers,  consultants,  agents,  auditors and
other representatives of such person.

                  14.12.  Investigations After Closing. For a period of ten (10)
years  following  the Closing,  Southern  States agrees that it will not conduct
environmental  investigations of any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property
for the purpose of triggering  coverage under the indemnity provided pursuant to
Article  XV below;  provided,  however,  that Gold  Kist  acknowledges  that (i)
Southern States may conduct any such environmental  investigations  with respect
to  those  matters  identified  on  Schedule  14.12,  and  (ii) as to any  other
properties,  Southern States may conduct any environmental  investigation to the
extent  that  such  investigation  is  consistent  with  Prudent   Environmental
Management  Practice.  For the  purposes  of this  Agreement,  an  environmental
investigation  shall be  considered  to be  conducted  consistent  with  Prudent
Environmental  Management  Practice  only  if it  is  necessary  for  expansion,
renovation,  or sale of any property, is necessary to prevent adverse impacts to
human health or the environment,  or is otherwise  required by law. If a dispute
arises  with  respect  to  whether  an   investigation   constitutes  a  Prudent
Environmental  Management  Practice,  Gold  Kist and  Southern  States  agree to
negotiate in good faith in an attempt to resolve such dispute. In the event such
dispute  cannot be  resolved  within  twenty  (20) days of  written  notice of a
dispute (or shorter period as exigent circumstances may warrant),  Gold Kist and
Southern  States shall select within  fourteen  (14) days  thereafter a mutually
satisfactory Environmental Arbitrator, who shall review the information relevant
to the dispute  provided by the parties.  The  Environmental  Arbitrator  shall,
within  thirty (30) days,  render a decision  binding  upon the  parties  hereto
(absent  mutual  agreement  of the parties to an alternate  resolution)  and the
parties may enforce any final  determination of the Environmental  Arbitrator in
any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  If the  parties  cannot  agree  on the
selection of an  Environmental  Arbitrator,  the  provisions of Section 18.12 of
this Agreement shall apply.

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<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XV

                                 Indemnification

                  15.1.  Survival.  Each  of  the  covenants,   agreements,  and
representations  and  warranties  of Gold Kist and Southern  States herein shall
survive the Closing until 5:00 p.m.  Eastern  Standard Time on June 30, 2001, at
which time, such covenants,  agreements,  representations  and warranties  shall
expire  and  terminate,  provided,  however,  that (i) the  representations  and
warranties of Gold Kist respecting  taxes set forth in Section 6.5 shall survive
the Closing for the applicable statute of limitations;  (ii) the representations
and  warranties  of Gold  Kist  respecting  environmental  matters  set forth in
Section 6.16 shall survive the Closing until 5:00 p.m.  Eastern Standard Time on
the first  anniversary  of the Closing Date, at which time such  representations
and  warranties  shall  expire  and  terminate;  (iii) the  representations  and
warranties  of Gold  Kist to the  extent  they  apply  solely  to  title  to the
Purchased Assets set forth in Sections 6.6.1, 6.9.2 and 6.12, and the obligation
of Gold  Kist to  indemnify  Southern  States  for any loss  arising  out of any
Excluded  Liabilities  pursuant to Section 15.2(iii),  shall survive the Closing
without  limitation as to time;  (iv) the  obligations of Gold Kist to indemnify
Southern  States  for any  loss  arising  out of any  Pre-Closing  Environmental
Condition  pursuant to Section  15.2(iv),  shall  survive the Closing until 5:00
p.m.  Eastern  Standard  Time on the tenth  anniversary  of the Closing Date, at
which time such  representations and warranties shall expire and terminate;  (v)
the representations and warranties of Gold Kist set forth in the second sentence
of Section 6.12 shall expire and  terminate at Closing;  and (vi) the  covenants
and  agreements  of Gold Kist or Southern  States to be performed  after Closing
Date shall  survive the Closing  without  limitation  as to time (the  "Survival
Period").

                  15.2.  Indemnification by Gold Kist. Subject to the provisions
of Sections 15.3 and 15.6, Gold Kist shall  indemnify,  defend and hold harmless
Southern  States and the  directors,  officers,  employees and  shareholders  of
Southern  States (the  "Southern  States  Indemnified  Persons")  against and in
respect of all losses,  costs, and expenses  suffered or incurred or required to
be paid by Southern States Indemnified Persons as a result of: (i) the breach by
Gold Kist of any  representation  and  warranty  made by Gold  Kist to  Southern
States  Indemnified  Persons in Article VI of this  Agreement  and the Schedules
including  therewith hereto that is executed and delivered pursuant hereto or in
connection   with  the  closing  of  the   transactions   hereunder;   (ii)  the
non-fulfillment by Gold Kist of any agreement or covenant of Gold Kist contained
herein;  (iii) the  Excluded  Liabilities  but not  including  any  liability or
obligation  arising  from  any  Pre-Closing  Environmental  Condition;  (iv) any
liability or obligation  arising from any Pre-Closing  Environmental  Condition;
(v) the  waiver by Gold Kist and  Southern  States of  compliance  with the Bulk
Transfers Laws; and (vi) all actions, suits, proceedings,  demands, assessments,
judgments, costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and expenses incident to
any of the foregoing.

                  15.3.    Limitations on Indemnification by Gold Kist.

                           (a)  Notwithstanding  the provisions of Section 15.2,
Gold Kist shall have no  liability  to  indemnify  Southern  States  Indemnified
Persons  hereunder  until the aggregate  amount of Southern  States  Indemnified
Persons' indemnifiable losses exceeds $500,000 (the "Gold Kist Minimum Amount").
If the aggregate amount of Southern States  Indemnified  Persons'  indemnifiable

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<PAGE>

losses exceeds the Gold Kist Minimum Amount,  Gold Kist shall Indemnify Southern
States Indemnified Persons for the amount that such indemnifiable  losses exceed
the Gold Kist  Minimum  Amount  and are less than or equal to  $10,000,000.  The
foregoing limitations shall not apply to Gold Kist's indemnification obligations
with  respect  to  the  following:  (i)  the  Excluded  Liabilities;   (ii)  the
representations  and  warranties of Gold Kist to the extent they apply solely to
title to the Purchased Assets set forth in Sections 6.6.1, 6.9.2 and 6.12; (iii)
any liability or obligation arising from any Pre-Closing Environmental Condition
or the  representations  and  warranties of Gold Kist  respecting  environmental
matters  contained in Section 6.16 (all of which matters shall be subject to the
limitation of paragraph (b) of this Section 15.3); (iv) the  representations and
warranties  of Gold Kist  respecting  taxes set forth in  Section  6.5;  (v) the
covenants or agreements of Gold Kist to be performed after Closing Date; or (vi)
the failure to comply with the Bulk Transfer Laws.

                           (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.2.,
Gold Kist shall have no  liability  to  indemnify  Southern  States  Indemnified
Persons  hereunder  with  respect to the matters  referenced  in clause (iii) of
Section  15.3(a) above with respect to any individual  claim until the aggregate
amount of Southern  States  Indemnified  Persons'  indemnifiable  losses  exceed
$15,000 for such claim;  provided  however,  that if the aggregate amount of any
such losses with respect to a claim exceeds  $15,000,  Gold Kist shall indemnify
Southern  States for the entire  amount of such  claim,  including  the  initial
$15,000 amount.

                           (c)  Notwithstanding  the provisions of Sections 15.2
and 15.3(b),  Gold Kist shall have no liability  to  indemnify  Southern  States
Indemnified  Persons hereunder with respect to the matters  referenced in clause
(iii) of Section 15.3(a) above for the amount that such indemnifiable losses are
in excess of $35 million.

                           (d)  Notwithstanding  the provisions of Section 15.2,
Gold Kist's liability to indemnify Southern States Indemnified Persons shall not
include any costs incurred by Southern States Indemnified Persons in the conduct
of any Site  Remediation  that was not  required to be  conducted  (i) under any
lawful  government  order  or  directive;  (ii)  under  any  Environmental  Law,
including any action levels or cleanup standards enforced  thereunder;  or (iii)
to prevent significant risk to human health.

                           (e)  Subject to the  provisions  of this  Article XV,
Southern States agrees that it will not make any new claim or file any new legal
action against Gold Kist for the cost of any Site  Remediation  claim that first
arises more than ten (10) years after the Closing Date.

                  15.4.  Indemnification  by  Southern  States.  Subject  to the
provisions of Sections 15.5 and 15.6,  Southern  States shall indemnify and hold
harmless Gold Kist and the directors,  officers,  employees and  shareholders of
Gold Kist (the "Gold Kist  Indemnified  Persons")  against and in respect of all
losses,  costs, and expenses suffered or incurred or required to be paid by Gold
Kist  Indemnified  Persons as a result of: (i) the breach by Southern  States of
any  representation and warranty made by Southern States to Gold Kist in Article
VII hereof;  (ii) the  nonfulfillment  by Southern  States of any  agreement  or
covenant  of Southern  States  contained  herein;  (iii) the failure of Southern
States to discharge,  when due, the Assumed Liabilities;  (iv) the operations by
Southern States from and after the Closing of the Inputs Business, including but
not  limited  to any  liability  or  obligation  arising  from any  Post-Closing

                                       33

<PAGE>

Environmental  Condition;  and (v) all  actions,  suits,  proceedings,  demands,
assessments,   judgments,  costs,  including  reasonable  attorney's  fees,  and
expenses incident to the foregoing.

                  15.5.  Limitations  on  Indemnification  by  Southern  States.
Notwithstanding  the provisions of Section 15.4,  Southern  States shall have no
liability  to  indemnify  Gold  Kist  Indemnified  Persons  hereunder  until the
aggregate amount of Gold Kist Indemnified Persons'  indemnifiable issues exceeds
$500,000  (the  "SSC  Minimum  Amount").  If the  aggregate  amount of Gold Kist
Indemnified  Persons'  indemnifiable  losses  exceeds  the SSC  Minimum  Amount,
Southern  States shall  indemnify Gold Kist  Indemnified  Persons for the amount
that such  indemnifiable  losses exceed the SSC Minimum Amount and are less than
or equal to $10,000,000.  The foregoing  limitations shall not apply to Southern
States' indemnification obligations with respect to (a) the Assumed Liabilities;
(b) the covenants or agreements of Southern States to be performed after Closing
Date;  (c) the  operations by Southern  States from and after the Closing of any
Inputs  Business,  including  but not  limited to any  liability  or  obligation
arising from any Post-Closing Environmental Condition.

                  15.6.    Procedures for Indemnification.

                           15.6.1. If Southern States  Indemnified  Persons seek
indemnification  from  Gold  Kist  for  indemnifiable  losses,  Southern  States
Indemnified  Persons shall give notice to Gold Kist of such loss,  specifying in
reasonable detail the nature and basis for the claim and the amount thereof (the
"Notice  of  Loss").  If,  within  sixty  days after the date on which Gold Kist
receives the Notice of Loss,  Gold Kist has not  delivered to Southern  States a
notice objecting to all or any portion of the claimed loss and setting forth the
amount of such  claimed  loss  objected to and the  reasons for such  objection,
Southern States  Indemnified  Persons shall be entitled to  indemnification  for
such loss unless Gold Kist's  failure to object was  inadvertent,  and Gold Kist
shall promptly pay such loss. If the failure of Gold Kist was  inadvertent,  the
process should be begun again but the Survival  Period with respect to the Claim
shall be extended if the First  Notice of Loss was within the  Survival  Period.
If,  within  sixty days  after the date on which Gold Kist  receives a Notice of
Loss,  Gold Kist delivers to Southern  States an objection to all or any portion
of the claimed  loss,  setting forth the amount of such loss objected to and the
reasons  for  such  objection,  Southern  States  Indemnified  Persons  shall be
entitled to  reimbursement  for the portion of such loss not objected to by Gold
Kist and Gold Kist shall promptly pay such amount.  Southern States  Indemnified
Persons  shall be entitled to  indemnification  for the portion of such  claimed
loss to which Gold Kist objected to upon the earlier of: (a) the Gold Kist's and
Southern States' written agreement with respect to the  indemnification  of such
loss or (b) a final  judgment or award of an  arbitrator  as provided in Section
18.12.

                           15.6.2.   If  Gold  Kist  Indemnified   Persons  seek
indemnification  from  Southern  States  for  indemnifiable  losses,  Gold  Kist
Indemnified  Persons shall give a Notice of Loss to Southern States,  specifying
in reasonable  detail the nature and basis for the claim and the amount thereof.
If,  within  sixty days after the date on which  Southern  States  receives  the
Notice  of  Loss,  Southern  States  has not  delivered  to Gold  Kist a  notice
objecting to all or any portion of the claimed loss and setting forth the amount
of such claimed loss objected to and the reasons for such  objection,  Gold Kist
Indemnified  Persons shall be entitled to  indemnification  for such loss unless

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<PAGE>

Southern  States' failure to object was  inadvertent,  and Southern States shall
promptly pay such loss. If the failure of Southern States was  inadvertent,  the
process should be begun again but the Survival  Period with respect to the Claim
shall be extended if the first  Notice of Loss was within the  Survival  Period.
If, within sixty days after the date on which Southern  States receives a Notice
of Loss,  Southern  States  delivers  to Gold  Kist an  objection  to all or any
portion of the claimed  loss,  setting forth the amount of such loss objected to
and the reasons  for such  objection,  Gold Kist  Indemnified  Persons  shall be
entitled  to  reimbursement  for the  portion  of such loss not  objected  to by
Southern  States and Southern  States shall promptly pay such amount.  Gold Kist
Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to indemnification for the portion of such
claimed loss to which Southern  States  objected to upon the earlier of: (a) the
Gold  Kist's  and  Southern  States'  written  agreement  with  respect  to  the
indemnification  of such loss or (b) a final  judgment or award of an arbitrator
pursuant to Section 18.12.

                           15.6.3.   The   obligations  and  liabilities  of  an
Indemnifying  Person with  respect to losses  resulting  from the  assertion  of
liability by third parties (each, a "Third Party Claim") shall be subject to the
following terms and conditions:

                           (a)  The  Indemnified  Persons  shall  promptly  give
written notice to the Indemnifying  Persons of any Third Party Claim which might
give rise to any loss by the Indemnified  Persons,  stating the nature and basis
of such Third Party Claim, and the amount thereof to the extent known; provided,
however,  that no delay on the part of the Indemnified  Persons in notifying any
Indemnifying  Persons shall relieve the Indemnifying  Persons from any liability
or obligation  hereunder unless (and then solely to the extent) the Indemnifying
Person  thereby is prejudiced by the delay.  Such notice shall be accompanied by
copies of all  relevant  documentation  with  respect to such Third Party Claim,
including,  without limitation,  any summons,  complaint or other pleading which
may have been served, any written demand or any other document or instrument.

                           (b) If the Indemnifying  Persons shall acknowledge in
a writing  delivered to the  Indemnified  Persons that such Third Party Claim is
properly  subject  to  their  indemnification  obligations  hereunder,  then the
Indemnifying  Persons  shall have the right to assume  the  defense of any Third
Party Claim at their own expense and by their own counsel,  which  counsel shall
be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Persons;  provided,  however, that
the  Indemnifying  Persons shall not have the right to assume the defense of any
Third Party Claim, notwithstanding the giving of such written acknowledgment, if
(i) the  Indemnified  Persons  shall have been advised by counsel that there are
one or more legal or equitable  defenses  available to them which are  different
from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying  Persons, and, in the
reasonable  opinion of the  Indemnified  Persons,  counsel for the  Indemnifying
Persons could not adequately  represent the interests of the Indemnified Persons
because  such  interests  could be in  conflict  with those of the  Indemnifying
Persons,  (ii) such  action or  proceeding  involves,  or could  have a material
effect  on,  any  material  matter  beyond  the  scope  of  the  indemnification
obligation of the Indemnifying  Persons or (iii) the Indemnifying  Persons shall
not have assumed the defense of the Third Party Claim in a timely fashion.

                           (c) If the  Indemnifying  Persons  shall  assume  the
defense of a Third  Party  Claim  (under  circumstances  in which the proviso to
Section  15.6.3(b) is not  applicable),  the  Indemnifying  Persons shall not be
responsible  for any legal or other defense costs  subsequently  incurred by the
Indemnified  Persons in connection with the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying
Persons do not exercise their right to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim

                                       35

<PAGE>

by giving the written  acknowledgment  referred to in Section 15.6.3(b),  or are
otherwise  restricted from so assuming by the proviso to Section 15.6.3(b),  the
Indemnifying  Persons  shall  nevertheless  be entitled to  participate  in such
defense  with their own  counsel and at their own  expense.  If the defense of a
Third Party Claim is assumed by the Indemnified  Persons  pursuant to clause (i)
or (ii) of the proviso of Section 15.6.3(b),  the Indemnified  Persons shall not
be entitled to settle such Third Party Claim without the prior  written  consent
of the Indemnifying Persons, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.

                           (d) If the Indemnifying  Persons exercise their right
to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim  pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of
Section 15.6.3(b),  (i) the Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to participate
in such  defense  with  their  own  counsel  at their own  expense  and (ii) the
Indemnifying  Persons shall not make any  settlement  of any claims  without the
written  consent  of  the  Indemnified  Persons,  which  consent  shall  not  be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.

                           15.6.4.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement,  neither  Gold  Kist nor  Southern  States  shall  have any claim for
indemnification  hereunder  unless such claim is asserted,  as provided  herein,
against the other within the Survival  Period (in which event the party's  right
to  indemnification  for such matters shall continue until  liability is finally
determined),   it  being  acknowledged  that  the  Survival  Period  of  certain
indemnities is without  limitation as to time as provided in Sections 15.1, 15.2
and 15.4.

                           15.6.5.  Notwithstanding  any other provision in this
Article XV, the  following  procedures  shall apply to any claim  arising  under
clause  (iv)  of  Section  15.2.  above  or  with  respect  to a  breach  of the
representations  and  warranties  set  forth  in  Section  6.16.   (collectively
"Environmental Claims").

                           (a) Any Environmental  Claim that is of the nature of
a third party claim shall also be governed by the  notification  procedures  set
forth in Section  15.6.1.,  provided,  however,  that  Southern  States shall be
deemed  to have  provided  notice  to Gold  Kist of the  matters  identified  in
Schedule  14.12.  as of the  Closing  Date.  In the  event of any  inconsistency
between the Section  15.6.1.  procedures  and the  procedures  set forth in this
Section 15.6.5., the procedures set forth in this Section 15.6.5. shall govern.

                           (b) Gold Kist shall assume  Principal  Management for
the matters identified in Schedule 14.12.

                           (c) Upon assertion of any  Environmental  Claim other
than claims arising from the matters  identified in Schedule  14.12.,  Gold Kist
shall  be  entitled  to  assume  Principal   Management.   To  assume  Principal
Management,  Gold Kist must notify  Southern States within thirty days of notice
to Gold Kist of the Environmental Claim, or such other period as the parties may
agree to in  writing,  that it intends to assume  Principal  Management.  In the
event Gold Kist does not undertake  Principal  Management,  Southern  States may
assume Principal Management of the subject matter of the Environmental Claim.

                                       36

<PAGE>

                           (d) The party that does not have Principal Management
for an Environmental  Claim shall be entitled,  at its sole cost and expense, to
reasonably  participate  in the  management of such  Environmental  Claim.  Such
participation shall include: (i) receiving copies of all reports, work plans and
analytical data submitted to governmental agencies, all notices or other letters
or documents  received  from  governmental  agencies,  any other  non-privileged
documents and correspondence  materially bearing on the Environmental Claim, and
notices of material meetings;  (ii) the opportunity to attend and participate in
such  material  meetings;  (iii) the right of reasonable  consultation  with the
party exercising Principal Management;  and (iv) the right to approve in writing
in advance all budgets  for the  Environmental  Claim,  all  material  contracts
related  thereto,  the  submission  of any cleanup plan or any similar  material
action  relating to the  Environmental  Claim and any amendment or  modification
thereof,   and  the  acceptance  of  any  consensual   governmental   orders  or
requirements (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

                           (e)  The  party  undertaking   Principal   Management
hereunder  for any  matter  shall  manage  the  matter  in good  faith  and in a
responsible manner, and any activities  conducted in connection  therewith shall
be undertaken  promptly and concluded as  expeditiously  and as  economically as
practicable using commercially reasonable efforts,  subject to the schedules and
approvals required by the applicable governmental authorities. The parties agree
to reasonably  cooperate  with one another in  connection  with  addressing  any
Environmental  Claim.  Either party may take such action as is reasonable  under
the  circumstances  to respond to an actual or threatened  emergency or imminent
endangerment situation arising from an Environmental Claim.

                           (f) Any action with respect to an Environmental Claim
shall be deemed  adequate for purposes of  satisfying  the  obligations  of this
Section  15.6.5.  to the extent such  action:  (i) attains  compliance  with any
lawful  government  order or directive and with applicable  Environmental  Laws,
including  any action  levels or cleanup  standards  enforced  thereunder;  (ii)
mitigates any  significant  risk to human health and (iii) achieves such actions
as economically as practicable.

                           (g) The  parties  agree to  negotiate  in good  faith
regarding  any dispute  arising  under this  section  15.6.5.  In the event such
dispute  cannot be  resolved  within  twenty  (20) days of  written  notice of a
dispute (or shorter period as exigent circumstances may warrant),  Gold Kist and
Southern  States shall select within  fourteen  (14) days  thereafter a mutually
satisfactory Environmental Arbitrator, who shall review the information relevant
to the dispute  provided by the  parties.  The  Environmental  Arbitrator  shall
within  thirty  (30) days  render a decision  binding  upon the  parties  hereto
(absent  mutual  agreement  of the parties to an alternate  resolution)  and the
parties may enforce any final  determination of the Environmental  Arbitrator in
any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  If the  parties  cannot  agree  on the
selection of an  Environmental  Arbitrator,  the  provisions of Section 18.12 of
this Agreement shall apply.

                           (h) Gold Kist  intends to acquire  insurance  against
Environmental  Claims other than the matters identified in Schedule 14.12 and to
comply with the  procedures  required by the insurance  company  pursuant to the
insurance policy in handling any such Environmental Claim. Southern States shall
cooperate  in good  faith  with Gold Kist in  connection  with such  compliance,
including  providing   reasonable  access  to  the  properties  related  to  the
Environmental Claims;  provided,  however, Gold Kist expressly acknowledges that

                                       37

<PAGE>

Gold  Kist's  indemnity  to Southern  States  under this  Agreement  will not be
affected  by any  provisions  under  any  such  insurance  policy  and  that the
procedures required by such insurance policy will in no way affect the financial
obligations of Gold Kist under this Agreement with respect to any  Environmental
Claim by Southern  States and will not be relevant in determining  whether or to
what  extent  any  action  with  respect  to an  Environmental  Claim is  deemed
adequate,  appropriate,  responsible,  commercially  reasonable  or  timely  for
purposes of satisfying the obligations of this Section 15.6.5.

                  15.7.  Computation of Losses. In determining the amount of any
indemnifiable  loss hereunder,  the aggregate  amount of any insurance  proceeds
received by or  benefiting  the  indemnified  party and any tax deduction or tax
benefit  received by the  indemnified  party in connection with the facts giving
rise to the right to  indemnification  shall be  deducted  from the amount to be
paid by the indemnifying  party. If, with respect to any indemnifiable loss paid
by an indemnifying party, the indemnified party subsequently  receives insurance
proceeds,  a tax deduction,  or a tax benefit,  the indemnified  party shall, as
soon as may be  practicable,  pay to the  indemnifying  party an amount equal to
such insurance proceeds, tax deduction, or tax benefit.

                  15.8.  Exclusive  Remedy.   Notwithstanding  anything  to  the
contrary  contained herein,  except in the case of fraud or willful  misconduct,
the  indemnity  provisions  of this  Article XV shall be the sole and  exclusive
remedy   against   Southern   States  or  Gold  Kist  for  any   breach  of  the
representations,   warranties,   agreements  and  covenants  contained  in  this
Agreement.


                                   ARTICLE XVI

                                   Termination

                  16.1.  Procedure  for  Termination.   This  Agreement  may  be
terminated at any time on or before the Closing Date as follows:

                           (a) by the mutual agreement of Gold Kist and Southern
States;

                           (b) by Gold Kist  (provided  that Gold Kist is not in
breach of its  obligations  under this  Agreement):  (i) if Gold Kist reasonably
determines  that the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  cannot be  consummated
because of any  nonfulfillment  of any  condition  set forth in Article X hereof
which, as determined by Gold Kist, cannot be cured or rectified on or before the
Closing or such other prior date required by this Agreement for the  fulfillment
of such  condition;  (ii) if Southern  States  breaches  any  representation  or
warranty  made by  Southern  States  in this  Agreement  and such  breach  has a
material  adverse  effect on Gold Kist;  or (iii) if  Southern  States  fails to
comply with any of Southern  States'  covenants or agreements  contained in this
Agreement; and

                           (c) by Southern States (provided that Southern States
is not in breach of its  obligations  under  this  Agreement):  (i) if  Southern
States reasonably determines that the transactions contemplated hereby cannot be
consummated  because of any nonfulfillment of any condition set forth in Article
XI hereof which, as determined by Southern States,  cannot be cured or rectified

                                       38

<PAGE>

on or before the Closing or such other prior date required by this Agreement for
the fulfillment of such condition; (ii) if Gold Kist breaches any representation
or warranty  made by Gold Kist in this  Agreement and such breach has a material
adverse  effect on the Purchased  Assets or the Inputs  Business;  (iii) if Gold
Kist fails to comply with any of its covenants or  agreements  contained in this
Agreement; or (iv) pursuant to Article XIII hereof.

                           (d) by  either  Gold Kist or  Southern  States if the
Closing  shall not have  occurred  on or before  November  15,  1998;  provided,
however,  that the right to terminate  this  Agreement  pursuant to this Section
16.1(d)  shall not be  available  to any  parties  whose  failure to fulfill any
obligation of this  Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure
of the Closing to have occurred on or before the aforesaid date.

                  16.2.  Effect of Termination.  If this Agreement is terminated
as provided in Section 16.1,  the  obligations  of the parties  hereunder  shall
terminate;  provided however, that if this Agreement is terminated by a party as
a result of the other party's  willful  failure to comply with its agreements or
covenants  hereunder,  then the party that  terminated this Agreement shall have
the right to pursue all legal and equitable remedies available to it.

                                       39

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE XVII

                     Bulk Transfer Laws, Expenses and Taxes

                  17.1. Bulk Transfer Laws. Gold Kist and Southern States hereby
waive  compliance  with the provisions of any applicable  bulk transfer laws, or
any other similar laws ("Bulk  Transfer  Laws"),  and Gold Kist hereby agrees to
defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Southern States from and against any costs,
expenses, liability or claims by any person arising out of or due to the failure
to comply with such Bulk  Transfer  Laws,  including,  without  limitation,  any
claims  by any  person  against  all or any part of the  Purchased  Assets,  but
excluding any Assumed Liabilities.

                  17.2.  Costs and  Expenses.  Except as otherwise  specifically
provided  herein,  all costs and expenses  incurred by or on behalf of Gold Kist
and Southern States,  including,  without  limitation,  all fees and expenses of
agents,  representatives,  counsel,  and accountants employed in connection with
the authorization,  preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement or
other matters  relating thereto shall be borne solely by the party that incurred
the same and the other party shall have no liability with respect thereof.

                  17.3.  Transfer Taxes. All sales,  use, and transfer taxes and
recording, filing, title, and registration fees or other charges imposed upon or
incurred in  connection  with or as a result of the  transfer  of the  Purchased
Assets to Southern States and the consummation of the transactions  contemplated
herein shall be borne and paid by Southern States.

                  17.4.  Real Estate and Other Taxes. To the extent such amounts
are not reflected in the calculation of the Estimated Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof,  real estate and ad valorem  taxes  imposed upon or assessed
against the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real  Property or other  Purchased
Assets shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.

                  17.5.  Utilities and Other Charges. To the extent such amounts
are not reflected in the calculation of the Estimated Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof, (a) charges for electricity, water, gas, and other utilities
and for  telephone  services  related to the  Purchased  Assets as of or for the
calendar  month in which the Closing  occurs shall be prorated as of the Closing
Date;  (b) payments  under the Contracts  and the Real  Property  Leases and the
Personal  Property  Leases as of or for the calendar  month in which the Closing
occurs shall be prorated as of the Closing Date;  and (c) other similar  prepaid
expenses and other charges of Gold Kist related to the Inputs  Business shall be
prorated as of the Closing  Date as  mutually  agreed by Gold Kist and  Southern
States.


                                  ARTICLE XVIII

                                  Miscellaneous

                  18.1.  Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement,  together with the
Schedules and the Exhibits hereto,  constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties with respect to the matters set forth  herein and  supersedes  all prior
agreements, arrangements, and understandings between the parties with respect to
the same.

                                       40

<PAGE>


                  18.2. Modification. No provision of this Agreement,  including
the  provisions of this  Section,  may be modified,  deleted,  or amended in any
manner  except by an  agreement  in writing  executed by Gold Kist and  Southern
States.

                  18.3.  Notices.  All notices,  requests,  consents,  and other
communications to, upon, or between the parties shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been given, delivered, or made when personally delivered, sent by
telecopy,  or when sent or mailed by certified mail,  postage prepaid and return
receipt requested to the parties at the address set forth below or to such other
address as any party may specify by notice to the other party:

        If to Southern States:

                 Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
                 6606 West Broad Street
                 Richmond, VA  23230-1717
                 Attn:   N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr.
                         Vice President and General Counsel
                 Phone:  804-281-1205
                 Fax:    804-281-1383

        With a copy to:

                 Mays & Valentine, L.L.P.
                 Post Office Box 1122
                 1111 East Main Street
                 Richmond, VA  23219
                 Attn:  F. Claiborne Johnston, Jr., Esq.
                 Phone:  804-697-1214
                 Fax:    804-697-1339

        If to Gold Kist:

                 Gold Kist Inc.
                 P. O. Box 2210
                 Atlanta, GA  30301-2210
                 Attn:   J. David Dyson,
                         General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary
                 Phone:  770-393-5328
                 Fax:    770-393-5421

                                       41

<PAGE>


        With a copy to:

                 Alston & Bird LLP
                 1201 West Peachtree Street
                 Atlanta, GA  30309-3424
                 Attn:  B. Harvey Hill, Jr., Esq.
                 Phone:  404-881-7446
                 Fax:    404-881-4777

                  18.4. Severability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or  enforceability  of
any other provision.

                  18.5. No  Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any interest
herein may be assigned by either  party  without the consent of the other party;
provided,  however,  that  Southern  States may  assign any rights  (but not the
obligations)  of Southern  States under the  Agreement  to any person  providing
financing to Southern States; and provided further, that, upon written notice to
Gold Kist,  Southern  States may  assign its rights and  obligations  under this
Agreement to an entity organized by Southern States for the purpose of acquiring
the Purchased  Assets,  provided that Southern  States  retains all  obligations
hereunder pursuant to an agreement that is reasonably  satisfactory to Gold Kist
and such assignment is conditioned upon the prior approval and execution of such
agreement.

                  18.6.  Waiver.  No waiver  of any  provision  hereof  shall be
effective  against the party waiving such  provision  unless such waiver is in a
writing executed by such party. The failure, at any time, of any party hereto to
require the  performance  of any provision  hereof shall not affect the right of
such party to enforce the same.  The waiver by any party hereto of any condition
or of the breach of any representation,  warranty,  covenant, or agreement shall
not be deemed to be a further or  continuing  waiver of such  condition  or such
breach  or of any other  condition  or the  breach of any other  representation,
warranty, covenant, or agreement.

                  18.7. Benefit. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to
the  respective  benefit of Southern  States and Gold Kist and their  respective
successors and permitted assigns.

                  18.8.  Construction.  This  Agreement  shall be construed  and
enforced in  accordance  with the laws of the State of  Georgia,  other than its
rules with respect to choice of laws.

                  18.9.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be executed in more
than one counterpart, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which
shall constitute a single instrument and agreement.

                  18.10.  Headings.  The underlined headings provided herein are
for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

                  18.11.  Third Party  Beneficiaries.  None of the provisions of
this  Agreement  or any  document  contemplated  hereby is intended to grant any
right or benefit to any person or entity which is not a party to this Agreement.

                                       42

<PAGE>


                  18.12. Arbitration.  Except as otherwise set forth herein, any
dispute  hereunder  between  Gold  Kist  and  Southern  States,  or any of their
successors or assigns,  shall be settled by binding  arbitration  conducted on a
confidential  basis,  under  the US  Arbitration  Act,  if  applicable,  and the
then-current   Commercial   Arbitration   Rules  of  the  American   Arbitration
Association  strictly in  accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement  and the
substantive law of the State of Georgia.  The arbitration  shall be conducted at
the Association's regional office located in the Charlotte,  North Carolina area
by three independent arbitrators, at least one of whom shall be knowledgeable in
the  agricultural  industry,  one of whom shall be an  attorney  and one of whom
shall be a member of a  nationally  recognized  accounting  firm  familiar  with
business engaged in agriculture. Judgment upon the arbitrators' award is binding
and final upon all  parties  and may be  entered  and  enforced  in any court of
competent  jurisdiction.  Neither party shall  institute a proceeding  hereunder
unless at least 60 days prior thereto such party shall have given written notice
to the other party of its intent to do so.


                                   ARTICLE XIX

                                   Definitions

         In addition to the other terms  defined  herein,  the  following  shall
apply throughout this Agreement:

                  19.1.  Accounts  Receivable.  The term  "Accounts  Receivable"
shall mean (a) all accounts  receivable  and notes  receivable  of the Gold Kist
Inputs Business (excluding intercompany or intracompany accounts receivable) and
(b) all crop time  notes  receivable  held by Agra  Trade  Financing,  Inc.  (to
include notes of Gold Kist patrons and Gold Kist dealers, but to exclude any and
all Dealer Direct  Notes),  in each case existing as of the Closing Date, as set
forth on the books and records of Gold Kist as of the Closing Date,  which books
and records  shall  detail the account  name,  address,  the amount due, and the
aging of all such accounts receivable.

                  19.2.  Assignable Permits. The term "Assignable Permits" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.

                  19.3.  Assumed  Liabilities.  The term  "Assumed  Liabilities"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

                  19.4. Best Knowledge of Gold Kist. The term "Best Knowledge of
Gold  Kist",  including  "Gold  Kist's  knowledge"  and  all  similar  terms  or
expressions in this Agreement,  shall mean the actual  knowledge of the officers
and  employees of Gold Kist listed in Schedule  19.4,  and the  knowledge of any
other officers or employees of Gold Kist shall not be the Best Knowledge of Gold
Kist.

                  19.5. Bond Documents. The term "Bond Documents" shall mean all
documents  and  instruments  executed in  connection  with the  Bulloch  County,
Georgia IDA Bond.

                                       43

<PAGE>


                  19.6.  Bulloch  County,  Georgia IDA Bond.  The term  "Bulloch
County,  Georgia  IDA Bond"  shall  mean the  Industrial  Revenue  Bond,  in the
original  principal  amount of $6,700,000  issued by the Industrial  Development
Authority of Bulloch County, Georgia, due 2016 (Statesboro Cotton Gin Project).

                  19.7.  Bulk Transfer Laws. The term "Bulk Transfer Laws" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 17.1.

                  19.8. Business Employees.  The term "Business Employees" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.1.

                  19.9. CFI Product  Purchase  Agreement.  The term "CFI Product
Purchase  Agreement" shall mean the Gold Kist Member Product Purchase  Agreement
dated September 16, 1975 with CF Industries, Inc.

                  19.10.  Closing. The term "Closing" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 5.1.

                  19.11.  Closing Consents.  "Closing Consents" shall mean those
third party consents included within the Required Consents that are marked by an
asterisk on Schedule 6.2.2.

                  19.12.  Closing Date.  The term "Closing  Date" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section  5.1.

                  19.13. Contracts.  The term "Contracts" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section  6.7.1;  and shall  specifically  include  the CFI  Product
Purchase  Agreement,  to the extent Gold Kist's rights and duties thereunder may
be  assignable,   but  shall  specifically  exclude  any  collective  bargaining
agreements  and  any  other  contracts  containing  obligations  or  liabilities
excluded in Section 3.2.

                  19.14.  Dealer  Direct Notes.  The term "Dealer  Direct Notes"
shall mean the notes with  fertilizer  or  chemical  dealers  who are not retail
customers of Gold Kist, but not any notes of customers of such dealers.

                  19.15.   Environmental  Arbitrator.  The  term  "Environmental
Arbitrator" shall mean a mutually satisfactory technical consultant,  lawyer, or
other  person  selected  by  Southern  States and Gold Kist as an  Environmental
Arbitrator pursuant to Section 14.12 or Section 15.6.5(g).

                  19.16.  Environmental Claims. The term "Environmental  Claims"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.6.5.

                  19.17. Environmental Laws. The term "Environmental Laws" shall
mean any and all federal, state or local statutes, laws, regulation, ordinances,
court  decisions,  orders or rules  relating  to the  environment;  occupational
safety and health; the effect of Hazardous Materials on the environment or human
health;  emissions,  discharges  or releases  of  Hazardous  Materials  into the
environment,  including  without  limitation  into ambient air,  surface  water,
groundwater  or  land;  or  otherwise  relating  to the  handling  of  Hazardous
Materials or the clean-up or other remediation of Hazardous Materials.

                                       44

<PAGE>


                  19.18. Environmental Permits. The term "Environmental Permits"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.

                  19.19.  Estimated Purchase Price. The term "Estimated Purchase
Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

                  19.20. Excluded Liabilities.  The term "Excluded  Liabilities"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

                  19.21.  Final Purchase Price.  The term "Final Purchase Price"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

                  19.22.  GAAP.  The term "GAAP" shall mean  generally  accepted
accounting principles as applied in the United States.

                  19.23. Gold Kist  Indemnification  Person. The term "Gold Kist
Indemnification Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.4.

                  19.24.  Gold Kist Minimum Amount.  The term "Gold Kist Minimum
Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.3.

                  19.25. Guaranty Agreement. The term "Guaranty Agreement" shall
mean the guaranty by Gold Kist of obligations of Scott G. Williams,  LLC. to Sun
Trust Bank.

                  19.26.  Hazardous  Materials.  The term  "Hazardous  Materials
shall mean any and all "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "pollutants,"
"contaminants"   or  "toxic   substances,"  as  defined  by  the   Comprehensive
Environmental  Response,  Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601
et seq., the Resource  Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C.  Section 6901 et
seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C.  Section  7401 et seq.,  or the Toxic  Substances  Control Act, 15 U.S.C.
Section 2601 et seq., and regulations promulgated  thereunder,  or any analogous
federal,  state or local  laws and  regulations;  including  but not  limited to
petroleum   and  petroleum   products,   polychlorinated   biphenyls   ("PCBs"),
radioactive materials and asbestos.

                  19.27.   HSR  Act.   The  terms   "HSR  Act"  shall  mean  the
Hart-Scott-Rodino  Antitrust  Improvements  Act  of  1996,  as  amended,  or any
successor  law, and  regulations  and rules  issues  pursuant to that Act or any
successor law.

                  19.28. Improvements. The term "Improvements" shall mean all of
the buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, and appurtenances,  including
construction  in  progress,  located on the "Owned  Real  Property,"  as defined
herein, or the "Leased Real Property," as defined herein, as the case may be.

                  19.29. Inputs Business.  The term "Inputs Business" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

                                       45

<PAGE>


                  19.30. Inputs Financial Statement.  The term "Inputs Financial
Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9.

                  19.31.  Intellectual  Property Rights.  The term "Intellectual
Property Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in section 6.11.1.

                  19.32.   Inventory.   The  term  "Inventory"  shall  mean  all
inventory of operating supplies,  raw materials,  work-in-process,  and finished
goods related to the Inputs Business, counted pursuant to this Agreement.

                  19.33.  Inventory Procedures.  The term "Inventory Procedures"
shall mean the Inventory Procedures as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

                  19.34.  Leased Personal  Property.  The term "Leased  Personal
Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.3.

                  19.35.  Leased Real Property.  The term "Leased Real Property"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.2.

                  19.36.   Liens.   The  term  "Liens"  shall  mean  all  liens,
encumbrances.  leases, casements, covenants, licenses, defects of title, claims,
security  interests,   mortgages,  pledges,  charges,  restrictions,   equities,
agreements  and  rights of others of every  nature and  description  whatsoever;
provided, however, that the term "Liens" shall not include any "Permitted Liens"
as defined below.

                  19.37.  Net Current  Asset Value.  The term "Net Current Asset
Value"  shall  mean the book  value  (lower of Gold Kist cost or  market) of the
Inventory, net of usual and customary reserves, computed on a first-in first-out
basis in accordance  with GAAP and the Inventory  Procedures,  plus the Accounts
Receivable as valued pursuant to GAAP and the Receivables  Valuation Procedures,
and plus the Prepaid Expenses,  as defined herein, less the accrued expenses and
the  trade  accounts  payable  of the  Inputs  Business,  all as  calculated  in
accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that neither the current portion of the
Bulloch  County,  Georgia  IDA Bond nor the  current  portion of the Solon Scott
Lease will be included as a liability in this  computation  if and to the extent
that any such current portion is included in the total amount of such respective
obligation deducted in the calculations of the Estimated Purchase Price pursuant
to Section 4.2. and the Final Purchase Price pursuant to Section 4.4.

                  19.38. Nonassignable Permits. The term "Nonassignable Permits"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.

                  19.39. Operating Agreement Assignment and Amendment.  The term
"Operating  Agreement  Assignment  and  Amendment"  shall mean the Assignment of
Interest and Amendment to Operating  Agreement of the Scott G.  Williams,  LLC.,
delivered at closing pursuant to Section 5.2(g) and 5.3(e), substantially in the
form of Exhibit H attached hereto.

                  19.40.  Owned  Personal  Property.  The term  "Owned  Personal
Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.1.

                                       46

<PAGE>


                  19.41.  Owned Real  Property.  The term "Owned Real  Property"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.1.

                  19.42.  Permitted Lien. The term "Permitted  Liens" shall mean
(a) all liens, encumbrances,  leases, easements, covenants, licenses, defects of
title, claims, security interests,  mortgages,  pledges, charges,  restrictions,
equities,  agreements  and  rights  of others of every  nature  and  description
whatsoever  which arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially
adversely  affect the full use and enjoyment of the assets  subject  thereto for
the purposes for which they are currently used, or materially detract from their
value;  (b) liens for taxes not yet due and payable;  and (c) liens  existing in
connection with the Bulloch County, Georgia IDA Bond and the Solon Scott Lease.

                  19.43.  Permits. The term "Permits" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.8.

                  19.44.  Personal Property Leases.  The term "Personal Property
Leases" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.3.

                  19.45. Plans and Programs. The term "Plans and Programs" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.2.

                  19.46.  Post-Closing   Environmental   Conditions.   The  term
"Post-Closing Environmental Conditions" shall mean any and all conditions of any
Owned Real  Property  or Leased  Real  Property  acquired  by  Southern  States,
including soil, surface water and groundwater contamination,  resulting from the
disposal or release of Hazardous  Materials by Southern States after the Closing
Date;  or that is  attributable  to the  operation  of the  Inputs  Business  by
Southern States after the Closing Date; provided, however, that any migration of
contamination  first  released  prior to the  Closing  Date shall  constitute  a
Pre-Closing  Environmental  Condition to the extent applicable to such migration
and shall constitute a Post-Closing Environmental Condition to the extent caused
after the Closing Date by operations of the Inputs Business.

                  19.47.  Post-Closing Statement of Net Current Asset Value. The
term  "Post-Closing  Statement  of Net  Current  Asset  Value"  shall  mean  the
statement of Net Current Asset Value, calculated as of the Closing Date.

                  19.48.   Pre-Closing   Environmental   Conditions.   The  term
"Pre-Closing  Environmental Conditions" shall mean any and all conditions of any
Owned Real Property,  Leased Real Property, or any other property formerly owned
or leased by Gold Kist as a part of the Inputs Business, or that is attributable
to the  operations or properties  of Scott G. Williams  LLC.,  (to the extent of
Southern States' interest in Scott G. Williams,  LLC.),  including soil, surface
water and groundwater  contamination,  resulting from the disposal or release of
Hazardous  Materials,  which  condition was in existence on, or arose from, such
property on or before the Closing Date; or that is attributable to the operation
of the Inputs  Business or the  Purchased  Assets on or before the Closing Date,
including,  but not limited to, the scheduled  conditions  under Section 6.16 of
the Agreement.

                                       47

<PAGE>


                  19.49.  Pre-Closing  Statement of Net Current Asset Value. The
term "Pre-Closing Statement of Net Current Asset Value" shall mean the statement
of "Net Current  Asset Value," as defined  herein,  calculated as of the Closing
Date as provided for in Section 4.1.

                  19.50.  Prepaid  Expenses.  The term "Prepaid  Expenses" shall
mean those  accounts  relating to the Inputs  Business  which  benefit  Southern
States and are  included in the  Post-Closing  Statement  of Net  Current  Asset
Value.

                  19.51.  Principal Management.  The term "Principal Management"
shall mean the  authority  to direct the  handling of the  subject  matter of an
Environmental Claim as provided in Section 15.6.5.

                  19.52.  Product Purchase  Agreement  Assignment and Assumption
Agreement.  The term  "Product  Purchase  Agreement  Assignment  and  Assumption
Agreement"  shall  mean  the CF  Industries,  Inc.  Product  Purchase  Agreement
Assignment and Assumption  Agreement,  delivered at Closing pursuant to Sections
5.2(f) and 5.3(d) as set forth substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

                  19.53.  Purchased  Assets.  The term "Purchased  Assets" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

                  19.54. Purchase Transaction.  The term "Purchase  Transaction"
shall mean the asset purchase transaction contemplated by this Agreement and any
and all transactions related thereto.

                  19.55.  Real Property Leases.  The term "Real Property Leases"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.2.

                  19.56. Receivables Valuation Procedures. The term "Receivables
Valuation Procedures" shall mean the Accounts Receivable Valuation Procedures as
set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

                  19.57.  Records. The term "Records" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.1(n).

                  19.58. Rejected Proposed Contract. The term "Rejected Proposed
Contract" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.2.(b).

                  19.59.  Rejected Proposed Contract  Termination Date. The term
"Rejected  Proposed Contract  Termination Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 8.2.2(b).

                  19.60.  Required Consents.  The term "Required Consents" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.2.

                  19.61.  Scott G.  Williams,  LLC. The term "Scott G. Williams,
LLC." shall mean the Georgia limited  liability  company  established under that
name under articles of organization dated June 27, 1997.

                                       48

<PAGE>

                  19.62. Site  Remediation.  The term "Site  Remediation"  shall
mean the remediation of  environmental  conditions on any Owned Real Property or
Leased Real Property,  including the investigation,  cleanup,  and monitoring of
such remediation.

                  19.63.  Solon Scott Lease.  The term "Solon Scott Lease" shall
mean the Lease Agreement with Purchase Option dated January 5, 1995 between Gold
Kist and Scott Petroleum Corporation, a Mississippi corporation.

                  19.64. Southern States Indemnified Persons. The term "Southern
States Indemnified Persons" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.2.

                  19.65. SSC Minimum Amount. The term "SSC Minimum Amount" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 15.5.

                  19.66.  Survival Period. The term "Survival Period" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.

                  19.67.  Tangible Assets. The term "Tangible Assets" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.

                  19.68.  Trademarks.  The  term  "Trademarks"  shall  have  the
meaning set forth in Section 6.11.1.

                  19.69.  Transition  Services  Agreement.  The term "Transition
Services Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.5.

                  19.70. Transferred Employees. The term "Transferred Employees"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.3.1.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of
the date first above written.

                            SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED



                            By:  _________________________________________
                                     Wayne A. Boutwell
                                     Chief Executive Officer and President


                            GOLD KIST INC.



                            By:  _________________________________________
                                     Gaylord O. Coan
                                     Chief Executive Officer and Chairman








                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.1(b)




                                October 13, 1998





Gold Kist Inc.
P. O. Box 2210
Atlanta, GA  30301-2210
Attn:    J. David Dyson,
         General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary


                            Asset Purchase Agreement-
                     Scott G. Williams, LLC. and Wilson Pugh

Gentlemen:

                  Recent conversations relating to the anticipated closing under
the Asset Purchase Agreement,  dated as of July 23, 1998, (the "Agreement"),  by
and between Southern States Cooperative,  Inc. ("Southern States") and Gold Kist
Inc.  ("Gold Kist") have  indicated that Gold Kist will be unable to deliver the
Operating Agreement Assignment and Amendment or the consent of the landlord (the
"Wilson Pugh Consent") under the "Wilson-Pugh" lease with respect to Leased Real
Property located in Portland  Arkansas (the "Wilson Pugh Property") as agreed at
Closing.  This letter is to confirm  certain  agreements  between  Gold Kist and
Southern States relating to the Operating Agreement Assignment and Amendment and
the Wilson Pugh Consent.

                  Southern States and Gold Kist have agreed that:

a)                Notwithstanding   the   provisions  of  Section  11.3  of  the
                  Agreement,  or any other  provision of the Agreement,  neither
                  (i)  delivery  of  the  Operating  Agreement   Assignment  and
                  Amendment at Closing, and receipt of the consent and signature
                  of Acts 16:25,  Inc.  thereto nor (ii)  delivery of the Wilson
                  Pugh  Consent,  shall be a  condition  to the  obligations  of
                  Southern States under that Agreement,  or otherwise considered
                  a condition to Closing.


<PAGE>



b)       With respect to the Operating Agreement Assignment and Amendment:

         i)                At Closing, Southern States will neither acquire Gold
                           Kist's 50%  interest in Scott G.  Williams,  LLC. nor
                           assume any of Gold Kist's obligations with respect to
                           such   interest,    including   without   limitation,
                           obligations  under  the  Operating  Agreement  or the
                           Guaranty Agreement with respect to Scott G. Williams,
                           LLC.; and

         ii)               The Estimated  Purchase  Price and the Final Purchase
                           Price for the  Purchased  Assets  shall be reduced by
                           $1.36 million.

c)       With respect to the Wilson Pugh Property:

         i)                At  Closing,  Southern  States will  neither  take an
                           assignment  of the  lease(s)  between  Gold  Kist and
                           Wilson Pugh with respect to the Wilson Pugh  Property
                           nor acquire the liquid  fertilizer  tank (and related
                           site improvements) located on such property. Southern
                           States will purchase the Inventory and Owned Personal
                           Property located on the Wilson Pugh Property and will
                           remove  such  assets  as  soon as  practicable  after
                           Closing;

         ii)               The Estimated  Purchase  Price and the Final Purchase
                           Price for the  Purchased  Assets  shall be reduced by
                           $125,088.00; and

        iii)               Gold Kist and Southern  States  acknowledge  that, in
                           connection  with the  calculation  of the Net Current
                           Asset Value as shown on the Post Closing Statement of
                           Net Asset Value, the lease payments made by Gold Kist
                           with respect to the Wilson Pugh Property shall not be
                           included in Prepaid Expenses.

d)                As a result of the agreements set forth in paragraphs  (b)(ii)
                  and  (c)(ii)  above,  the $41.4  million  figure  set forth in
                  clause (i) of each of  Sections  4.2 and 4.4 of the  Agreement
                  shall be reduced to $39,914,912.00 .

                  Capitalized  terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings  ascribed  in the  Agreement.  The  Agreement,  except as  specifically
amended by this letter  agreement,  is hereby  ratified and  confirmed and shall
remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

                  Please  sign the  enclosed  copy of this letter  agreement  to
evidence your agreement to the foregoing.

<PAGE>

                                            Very truly yours,



                                           -------------------------------------
                                                   Wayne A. Boutwell
                                           Chief Executive Officer and President

SEEN AND AGREED:

GOLD KIST INC.


By:___________________________
         M.A. Stimpert
         Senior Vice President




                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.1(c)



                               October 13, 1998



Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
P. O. Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  In order to  facilitate  the  closing  of the  Asset  Purchase
Agreement  dated  July 23,  1998,  between  Southern  States  Cooperative,  Inc.
("Southern  States")  and Gold Kist Inc.  ("Gold  Kist") for the purchase of the
Gold Kist Inputs Business, and subject to the terms and conditions set out below
and on the attached Terms Sheet,  Gold Kist hereby commits to purchase under the
circumstances described below from Southern States and from a trust entity to be
formed by  Southern  States,  $100  million  principal  (liquidation)  amount of
preferred securities (the "Preferred  Securities") in the form described in each
of Annex A and Annex B to the attached Terms Sheet.

                  Approval of Gold Kist Lenders. The commitment of Gold Kist set
                  forth  herein and on the  attached  Terms  Sheet is  expressly
                  subject to receipt of  approvals  by (1) CoBank,  ACB; (2) the
                  Prudential  Insurance  Company of America and (3)  Cooperative
                  Centrale   Raiffeisen   -   BoerenleekBank   B.A.,   "Rabobank
                  Nederland",  New York  Branch,  as Agent,  under the Gold Kist
                  Credit  Agreement dated August 4, 1998, with various banks and
                  lending institutions as lenders.

                  This  obligation  of  Gold  Kist  to  purchase  the  Preferred
Securities  shall be of no force and effect if, prior to the  Purchase  Date (as
specified  in the Terms  Sheet),  Southern  States  shall have placed with other
purchasers similar capital and/or equity in a minimum amount of $100 million. To
the extent that,  prior to the Purchase Date,  Southern States shall have placed
with other purchasers  capital and/or equity securities similar to the Preferred
Securities in an amount less than $100 million, then the Gold Kist commitment to
purchase   Preferred   Securities   shall  be  reduced   correspondingly   on  a
dollar-for-dollar basis. For purposes of this letter and the attachments hereto,
any Southern  States  preferred  stock or  subordinated  debt will be considered
similar securities to the Preferred Securities.


<PAGE>

                  This commitment is a duly authorized,  irrevocable  obligation
of Gold Kist Inc.,  enforceable  in  accordance  with its  terms.  If you are in
agreement  with the terms and conditions  stated above,  and as set forth in the
Terms Sheet  attached and the annexes  thereto,  please signify by executing and
returning a copy of this letter to the undersigned.

                                                        Sincerely,



                                                        ________________________
                                                        M. A. Stimpert
                                                        Senior Vice President



Agreed to by Southern States Cooperative, Inc.



_____________________________________
Wayne A. Boutwell
President and Chief Executive Officer




<PAGE>



                                                 Attachment to Commitment Letter
                                                          Dated October 13, 1998


                   Terms Sheet for Purchase of Southern States
                        Preferred Securities by Gold Kist


1.       Time of Purchase:

         The date on which Gold Kist will purchase the Preferred Securities (the
"Purchase  Date") will be 175 days after  October 9, 1998 which is the effective
date of the 180-day senior bridge facility made available to Southern States for
the purchase of the Gold Kist Inputs Business (the "Senior Bridge  Facility") in
the event  Southern  States has not placed a minimum of $100  million of similar
securities  prior to the Purchase  Date.  Accordingly  the Purchase Date will be
April 2, 1999. The purchase of the Preferred Securities will be made pursuant to
one or more purchase agreements containing customary terms and conditions.

2. Composition of the $100 million of Preferred Securities:

         The $100 million of Preferred  Securities shall be comprised of (a) $40
million of DRD Preferred (as more specifically described on Annex A), bearing an
initial  dividend  rate of  7.5%  per  annum  and (b)  $60  million  of  Capital
Securities  (as more  specifically  described  on Annex B),  bearing  an initial
distribution  rate of 8.0% per  annum.  If less  than  $100  million  amount  of
Preferred  Securities  is placed  with  Gold  Kist,  the  amount of each type of
Preferred Securities sold to Gold Kist will be as determined by Southern States,
not to exceed, in the case of the DRD Preferred, $40 million liquidation amount,
and in the case of the  Capital  Securities,  $60  million  liquidation  amount.
Similarly, upon any redemption of less than the entire $100 million of Preferred
Securities,  Southern  States shall have the right to redeem  whichever  type of
Preferred  Securities  (DRD Preferred or Capital  Securities) it wishes,  in any
amount up to the entire outstanding amount held by Gold Kist. For so long as the
Preferred  Securities  are held by Gold Kist, the Preferred  Securities  will be
subject to  mandatory  redemption  from the net  proceeds of all  placements  of
substantially   similar  securities  by  Southern  States  until  the  Preferred
Securities held by Gold Kist have been redeemed in their entirety.

<PAGE>


         If  Southern  States  places   securities   similar  to  the  Preferred
Securities prior to the Purchase Date, Southern States will immediately instruct
the LOC bank described in paragraph 4 below, to issue an amendment to the LOC or
a replacement  LOC reflecting a reduction in the amount of the LOC to the extent
that Gold Kist's  commitment to purchase  Preferred  Securities has thereby been
reduced.

3.  Purchase  price;  Fees  Associated  with  the  Placement  of  the  Preferred
Securities with Gold Kist:

         Gold Kist shall  purchase the  Preferred  Securities  at par.  Southern
States  shall pay to Gold Kist at the time of purchase a placement  fee equal to
2% of the  liquidation  amount of the DRD  Preferred  and 1% of the  liquidation
amount of the Capital  Securities.  The amount of the placement fee paid to Gold
Kist  shall  be  refunded  to  Southern  States  on a pro  rata  basis  upon any
redemption, in whole or in part, of the Preferred Securities from Gold Kist.

4. Terms and Conditions of the Letter of Credit ("LOC") Supporting the Gold Kist
Purchase Agreement:

         Gold Kist's  obligation to purchase the Preferred  Securities  shall be
secured by an  irrevocable  direct pay bank  letter of credit  ("LOC").  The LOC
shall be in an  amount at least  equal to the  purchase  price of the  Preferred
Securities which Gold Kist is committed to purchase,  shall have an initial term
expiring  no  earlier  than 10  days  after  the  Purchase  Date  and  shall  be
irrevocable  and  unconditional.   The  LOC  shall  be  issued  by  a  financial
institution  located  in the  United  States  (including,  but not  limited  to,
Rabobank's U.S.  branch) with a debt rating of AA/Aa2 or higher.  A draft of the
LOC will be provided to Southern States not later than October 9, 1998. Southern
States also shall be furnished with an opinion  satisfactory  to it from counsel
for the LOC  bank,  including  foreign  counsel  if  appropriate,  as to the due
authorization, execution and delivery and binding effect of the LOC.

<PAGE>


5. Fees Associated with the LOC and Other Financing Costs:

         Southern  States will bear the cost, not to exceed 125 basis points per
annum,  payable  monthly,  for  the LOC for its  initial  term  and any  renewal
thereof. Gold Kist will be responsible for the costs of changes, if any, to Gold
Kist's various loan  agreements.  Southern  States will be  responsible  for all
costs of its Senior Bridge Facility.

6. Provisions Relating to the Transfer of Preferred Securities by Gold Kist:

         Gold Kist shall hold any  Preferred  Securities  purchased  by it for a
period of at least nine (9) months from the Purchase  Date.  Upon the expiration
of that period  (contemplated  to terminate in January,  2000) Gold Kist may, at
its election, give notice to Southern States of its desire to sell the Preferred
Securities,  in whole or in part.  Delivery of notice  shall  commence a 120-day
waiting  period  during  which  Gold  Kist  may not  sell or  offer  to sell the
Preferred  Securities  or any  portion  thereof  without the consent of Southern
States.  Within 10  business  days of Gold Kist  giving  notice of its desire to
sell,  Southern  States shall advise Gold Kist of its intentions with respect to
the placement or sale of the Preferred  Securities  or similar  securities.  If,
during the waiting period, Southern States determines not to place the Preferred
Securities or similar securities, then Southern States shall so advise Gold Kist
and Southern States shall not unreasonably  refuse to waive the remainder of the
waiting  period.  Upon the later of (1) expiration of the 120-day waiting period
(which could occur as early as April,  2000) and (2)  termination of a placement
of the Preferred  Securities or similar securities  commenced by Southern States
prior to the end of the waiting  period,  Gold Kist will be free to transfer the
Preferred   Securities   as  permitted  by  law  and  subject  to  the  transfer
restrictions  described in the draft Offering  Memorandums  proposed by Southern
States,  copies of which have been furnished to Gold Kist.  Southern States will
provide such financial and other information and assistance as may reasonably be
required by Gold Kist in its efforts to resell the Preferred Securities.

<PAGE>


7.       Special Counsel:

         Sullivan & Cromwell will serve as special  counsel in  connection  with
the purchase of the Preferred  Securities.  Southern States shall be responsible
for the fees and expenses of special counsel.

8.       Southern States Obligation:

         Southern  States  shall be  obligated  to continue  with all good faith
reasonable efforts to place, on terms and conditions reasonably  satisfactory to
Southern States,  through one or more of the markets referenced below, a minimum
of $50  million of  perpetual  preferred  stock and a minimum of $75  million of
trust  preferred  securities  substantially  similar to the  Capital  Securities
proposed  to be sold to Gold Kist.  Southern  States  shall  pursue its  efforts
concurrently on three separate "tracks":

         (1)      Rule 144A offerings as presently contemplated by Southern
                  States.

         (2)      Private placement market.

         (3)      Registered  public  offering of trust preferred  securities
                  and/or preferred stock.





<PAGE>



                                                                         Annex A

                   Description of Preferred Stock to be Issued
             to Gold Kist Inc. by Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
              (Supplements Description of Series A Preferred Stock
                          in Draft Offering Memorandum)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.       Purchase Amount.  $40 million principal (liquidation) amount.

2.       Designation and Rank. Series B Cumulative  Redeemable  Preferred Stock.
         Ranks pari passu with other Southern States preferred stock.

3.       Dividend Rate. 7.5% per annum initial rate; subject to increase to 8.0%
         per annum nine months after the Purchase Date; and to 8.25%  twenty-one
         months after the Purchase Date. Dividends payable quarterly.

4.       Mandatory  Redemption.  Mandatorily  redeemable while held by Gold Kist
         as described in the Terms Sheet.

5.       Transferability.   Preferred   Stock  to  be  transferable  in  minimum
         principal  amounts  of  $100,000  to QIBs or  Institutional  Accredited
         Investors  pursuant to Rule 144A or Rule  501(a)(1),  (2),  (3) or (7),
         subject to the conditions and  restrictions  on transfer set out in the
         draft Offering Memorandum for the Preferred Stock.

6.       Form of  Certificate.  Preferred  Stock  to be  delivered  as a  single
         physical   certificate;   $100,000   block   limitation  on  transfers.
         Application will be made to DTC for book-entry  transfer and trading in
         PORTAL if requested by Gold Kist.

7.       Other  Information.  Except as otherwise  provided above, the Preferred
         Stock will be similar in its terms and  conditions  to, and  subject to
         restrictions on transfer  similar to those  applicable to, the proposed
         issue of ___% Series A Preferred  Stock described in the draft Offering
         Memorandum  prepared by Southern States with respect thereto, a copy of
         which has been furnished to Gold Kist.




<PAGE>



                                                                         Annex B

                Description of Capital Securities to be Issued to
             Gold Kist Inc. by Southern States Capital Trust II and
                 Guaranteed by Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
             (Supplements Description of Series A Capital Securities
                          in Draft Offering Memorandum)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



1.       Purchase Amount.  $60 million  liquidation amount of Series B  Capital
         Securities issued by Southern States Capital Trust [ II ], a Delaware
         business trust (the "Trust").

2.       Payment Source. Capital Securities payable solely from payments made on
         8% Adjustable Rate Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable Interest Debentures
         of Southern States (ranking senior to Southern States' preferred stock,
         common stock and all patrons'  equities;  subordinated to Senior Debt -
         virtually all of the Company's indebtedness is Senior Debt). The Junior
         Subordinated  Debentures  will have a thirty  (30) year  maturity.  The
         interest  rate payable on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  will be
         adjustable  in the same manner  described  in paragraph 5 below for the
         Capital Securities.

3.       Guarantee.  Capital  Securities  guaranteed  by Southern  States to the
         extent  of  funds  held  by the  Trust  (same  as  provided  for in the
         contemplated 144A Offering).

4.       Documentation.  Issue to be fully  documented  as a Rule 144A  issue of
         Capital  Securities,  substantially  similar to  documentation  for the
         Capital   Securities   presently   contemplated  by  Southern   States,
         including:

         (1)      Trust Agreement (for organizational purposes).

         (2)      Amended and Restated Trust Agreement.

         (3)      Indenture.

         (4)      Guarantee.

         (5)      Purchase Agreement.

         (6)      Delaware Trustee - First Union Trust Company, N.A.

         (7)      Property Trustee, Guarantee Trustee and Debenture Trustee -
                  First Union National Bank.

5.       Interest  Rate.  The  initial  rate  of  distributions  on the  Capital
         Securities  shall be 8% per  annum;  subject to  increase  to 8.5% nine
         months  after the  Purchase  Date;  and to 8.75%  per annum  twenty-one
         months after the Purchase Date. Distributions payable semi-annually.

6.       Mandatory  Redemption.   Mandatorily  redeemable  while  held by Gold
         Kist as described in the Terms Sheet.

<PAGE>


7.       Transferability.  Capital  Securities  to be  transferable  in  minimum
         principal  amounts  of  $100,000  to QIBs or  Institutional  Accredited
         Investors  pursuant to Rule 144A or Rule  501(a)(1),  (2),  (3) or (7),
         subject to the conditions and  restrictions  on transfer set out in the
         draft Offering Memorandum for the Capital Securities.

8.       Form of  Security.  Capital  Securities  to be  delivered  as a  single
         physical   certificate;   $100,000   block   limitation  on  transfers.
         Application will be made to DTC for book-entry  transfer and trading in
         PORTAL if requested by Gold Kist.

9.       Other  Information.  Except as otherwise  provided  above,  the Capital
         Securities will be similar in its terms and conditions,  and subject to
         restrictions on transfer similar to those  applicable,  to the proposed
         issue  of  the  Capital  Securities  described  in the  draft  Offering
         Memorandum  prepared by Southern States with respect thereto, a copy of
         which has been furnished to Gold Kist.





                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

                           TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT


         TERM LOAN  CREDIT  AGREEMENT  dated as of October 9, 1998 (the  "Credit
Agreement"  or this  "Agreement")  by and  among  SOUTHERN  STATES  COOPERATIVE,
INCORPORATED,  a Virginia agricultural cooperative corporation (the "Borrower"),
the lenders  identified  herein  (the  "Lenders"),  and  NATIONSBANK,  N.A.,  as
administrative  agent for the Lenders  (in such  capacity,  the  "Administrative
Agent") and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK and COBANK, ACB, as Co-Agents.

                                   WITNESSETH

         WHEREAS,  the Borrower  has  requested a bridge loan of $225 million in
the aggregate; and

         WHEREAS,  the Lenders  have  agreed to provide  such bridge loan on the
terms and conditions set forth herein;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IN  CONSIDERATION  of the premises and other good and
valuable  consideration,  the  receipt  and  sufficiency  of  which  are  hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         SECTION 1.        DEFINITIONS

         1.1      Defined Terms.  As used herein:

         "Acquired  Business" means the business,  operations and assets of Gold
Kist Inc. acquired pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

         "Acquisition"  means the  acquisition  by the  Borrower of the Acquired
Business pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

         "Affiliate"  means,  with  respect to any Person,  any other Person (i)
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such Person or (ii) directly or indirectly owning or holding
five percent (5%) or more of the equity interest in such Person. For purposes of
this definition,  "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power
to direct the  management  and policies of such Person,  directly or indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Agents'  Fee  Letters"  means (i) that  letter  agreement  dated as of
September 18, 1998 from  NationsBanc  Montgomery  Securities  LLC,  NationsBank,
N.A.,  First Union National Bank and CoBank,  ACB, and accepted by the Borrower,
as amended,  modified or supplemented and (ii) that letter agreement dated as of
September 18, 1998 from NationsBanc  Montgomery  Securities LLC and NationsBank,
N.A., and accepted by the Borrower, as amended, modified or supplemented.

         "Applicable Percentage" means for any day, the rate per annum set forth
below,  it being  understood  that the  Applicable  Percentage for (i) Base Rate
Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column "Base Rate Margin", and
(ii)  Eurodollar  Loans  shall be the  percentage  set forth  under  the  column
"Eurodollar Margin":

         The Applicable  Percentage  shall be determined (i) by reference to the
Borrower's  corporate  ratings  provided by S&P and Moody's;  or (ii) if no such

<PAGE>

rating is provided by both S&P and Moody's,  then by reference to the Borrower's
quiet  corporate  rating  provided by S&P as updated  after giving effect to the
Acquisition;  or (iii) if no such quiet corporate  rating is provided or has not
been updated to give effect to the Acquisition,  then the Applicable  Percentage
shall be 1.125% in the case of the  Eurodollar  Margin and 0% in the case of the
Base Rate Margin.

            IF BASED ON THE CORPORATE RATING BY BOTH S&P AND MOODY'S


        Pricing           S&P & Moody's                Eurodollar  Base Rate
         Level          Corporate Ratings                Margin      Margin

          I            >BBB+ or Baa1 or better           0.425%        0%
          II                >BBB and Baa2                0.550%        0%
          III        >BBB or Baa2 (but not both)         0.625%        0%
          IV                >BBB- and Baa3               0.750%        0%
          V          >BBB- or Baa3 (but not both)        0.875%        0%
          VI                 >BB+ and Ba1                1.125%        0%
          VII         >BB+ or Ba1 (but not both)         1.500%      0.25%
          VIII            <BB+ and Ba1                   2.000%      0.75%


               IF THERE IS NO CORPORATE RATING BY S&P AND MOODY'S:

                                            S&P
          Pricing      Quiet Corporate Rating    Eurodollar Margin     Base Rate
           Level                                                         Margin

            I              BBB+ or better             0.425%               0%
            II                   BBB                  0.550%               0%
            III                  BBB-                 0.750%               0%
            IV                   BB+                  1.125%             0.25%
            V                 below BB+               2.000%             0.75%
                              or unrated

         The foregoing Applicable  Percentages shall be effective for the period
from the Closing  Date  through the date sixty (60) days  following  the Closing
Date;  thereafter  (i) for the period  sixty-one days following the Closing Date
through one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, the Applicable
Percentages  shall be those shown above plus  twenty-five  basis points (0.25%),
and (ii) from the date one hundred  twenty-one  (121) days following the Closing
Date and thereafter,  the Applicable Percentages shall be those shown above plus
fifty basis points (0.50%).

         The Applicable  Percentage shall be determined and adjusted on the date
of each change in rating.  Adjustments  in the  Applicable  Percentage  shall be
effective  as  to  all  Loans,  existing  and  prospective,  from  the  date  of
adjustment.  The  Administrative  Agent  shall  promptly  notify the  Lenders of
changes in the Applicable Percentage.

         "Asset  Disposition"  means (i) the sale, lease or other disposition of
any property or asset  (including,  without  limitation,  the capital stock of a
Subsidiary) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,  and (ii) receipt by the
Borrower  or  any  of  its  Subsidiaries  of  any  cash  insurance  proceeds  or
condemnation  award payable by reason of theft,  loss,  physical  destruction or
damage, taking or similar event with respect to any of their property or assets;
provided that the following  shall not be  considered an Asset  Disposition  for
purposes  hereof,  (A) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business,
and (B) the sale and  transfer of accounts  receivable,  other than the accounts
receivable relating to the Acquired Business, in the ordinary course of business
or pursuant to established financing programs.

                                       2

<PAGE>


         "Asset Purchase  Agreement" means that certain Asset Purchase Agreement
dated as of July 23,  1998 by and between the  Borrower  and Gold Kist Inc.,  as
amended, modified and restated from time to time.

         "Bankruptcy  Code" means the Bankruptcy  Code in Title 11 of the United
States Code, as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced from time to time.

         "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of
any of the following  with respect to such Person:  (i) a court or  governmental
agency  having  jurisdiction  in the premises  shall enter a decree or order for
relief in respect of such  Person in an  involuntary  case under any  applicable
bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law now or  hereafter  in effect,  or
appointing a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian, trustee, sequestrator
(or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its property
or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs; or (ii) there shall be
commenced   against  such  Person  an  involuntary  case  under  any  applicable
bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect,  or any
case, proceeding or other action for the appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,
assignee,  custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person
or for any substantial part of its property or for the winding up or liquidation
of its affairs,  and such  involuntary  case or other case,  proceeding or other
action shall remain undismissed,  undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty
(60)  consecutive  days;  or (iii) such Person shall  commence a voluntary  case
under  any  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or  other  similar  law  now or
hereafter  in  effect,  or  consent  to the entry of an order  for  relief in an
involuntary  case under any such law,  or consent to the  appointment  or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator
(or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its property
or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iv) such Person
shall be unable to, or shall  admit in writing its  inability  to, pay its debts
generally as they become due.

         "Base Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) equal to the greater of
(a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) the Prime
Rate in effect on such day.  If for any reason the  Administrative  Agent  shall
have determined (which  determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error)
that it is unable after due inquiry to ascertain  the Federal Funds Rate for any
reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain
sufficient  quotations in accordance with the terms hereof,  the Base Rate shall
be  determined  without  regard to  clause  (a) of the  first  sentence  of this
definition  until the  circumstances  giving  rise to such  inability  no longer
exist.  Any  change in the Base  Rate due to a change  in the Prime  Rate or the
Federal  Funds Rate shall be effective on the  effective  date of such change in
the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate, respectively.

         "Base Rate Loan" means any Loan bearing  interest at a rate  determined
by reference to the Base Rate.

         "Business  Day" means a day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or other day
on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or Richmond, Virginia are
authorized  or required by law to close;  provided,  however,  that when used in
connection  with a rate  determination,  borrowing  or  payment  in respect of a
Eurodollar  Loan,  the term  "Business  Day" shall also exclude any day on which
banks in London,  England are not open for dealings in U.S.  dollar  deposits in
the London interbank market.

         "Capital  Expenditure" means all expenditures  (whether paid in cash or
other  consideration)  that are or should be included in  additions to property,
plant and equipment in accordance with GAAP; provided that, for purposes of this
Agreement,  there shall not be included  hereunder  expenditures  of proceeds of
insurance  settlements,  condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of
lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to the
extent such expenditures are used to repair or replace the assets,  equipment or
other property lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned.

                                       3

<PAGE>

         "Cash  Equivalents"  means (i) securities  issued or directly and fully
guaranteed  or  insured by the  United  States or any agency or  instrumentality
thereof  with  maturities  of not  more  than  twelve  months  from  the date of
acquisition,  (ii) U.S. dollar time deposits,  certificates  of deposit,  "money
market" accounts and repurchase agreements relating to direct obligations of the
United  States  with,  and  commercial  paper and fixed rate notes  issued by, a
Lender or other  domestic  commercial  bank with a short term  commercial  paper
rating of at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody's,  (iii) obligations of any state
with  respect to which  interest is exempt from  federal  income tax with a long
term  rating of at least AA- by S&P or Aa-3 by Moody's and (iv) other short term
investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 at any time.

         "Change  of  Control"  means  the  occurrence  of any of the  following
events:  (i) any  Person or two or more  Persons  acting in  concert  shall have
acquired  beneficial  ownership,  directly  or  indirectly,  of,  or shall  have
acquired by  contract or  otherwise,  or shall have  entered  into a contract or
arrangement that, upon consummation,  will result in its or their acquisition of
or control over,  Voting Stock of the Borrower (or other securities  convertible
into such Voting Stock) representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of
all  Voting  Stock  of the  Borrower,  or (ii)  during  any  period  of up to 24
consecutive  months,  commencing after the Closing Date,  individuals who at the
beginning of such 24 month period were directors of the Borrower  (together with
any new director whose  election by the  Borrower's  Board of Directors or whose
nomination for election by the Borrower's shareholders was approved by a vote of
at least  two-thirds  of the  directors  then still in office  who  either  were
directors at the beginning of such period or whose  election or  nomination  for
election  was  previously  so  approved)  cease for any reason to  constitute  a
majority  of the  directors  of the  Borrower  then in office.  As used  herein,
"beneficial  ownership"  shall have the  meaning  provided  in Rule 13d-3 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

         "Closing Date" means the date hereof.

         "Code" means the Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended,  and any
successor  statute thereto,  as interpreted by the rules and regulations  issued
thereunder,  in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections
of the Code shall be construed also to refer to any successor sections.

         "Commitment  Period"  means the period from and  including  the Closing
Date to and  including the closing date of the  Acquisition  (but not later than
October 20, 1998).

         "Commitments" means the Term Loan Commitments hereunder.

         "Consolidated  Funded  Debt" means  Funded Debt of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

         "Consolidated Net Worth" means, as of any date, shareholders' equity or
net  worth  for  the  Borrower  and its  Subsidiaries  on a  consolidated  basis
determined in accordance with GAAP.

         "Consolidated Total  Capitalization"  means the sum of (i) Consolidated
Funded Debt plus (ii) Consolidated Net Worth.

                                       4

<PAGE>

         "Contractual  Obligation" means, as to any Person, any provision of any
security  issued by such  Person or of any  material  agreement,  instrument  or
undertaking  to  which  such  Person  is a party  or by  which  it or any of its
property is bound.

         "Contributed  Capital  Agreements"  means (i) that  Third  Amended  and
Restated  Financing  Services  and  Contributed  Capital  Agreement  dated as of
November  3,  1997,  between  Southern  States  Cooperative,   Incorporated  and
Statesman  Financial  Corporation  and (ii) Financing  Services and  Contributed
Capital   Agreement  dated  as  of  April  1,  1998,   between  Southern  States
Cooperative, Incorporated and Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation.

         "Credit Documents" means, collectively,  this Agreement, the Notes, the
Agents' Fee Letters,  and all other related  agreements and documents  issued or
delivered hereunder or thereunder or pursuant hereto or thereto.

         "Debt  Transaction"  means,  with respect to the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries,  any sale,  issuance or placement  of Funded Debt,  whether or not
evidenced by promissory note or other written  evidence of  indebtedness,  other
than Funded Debt permitted by Section 6.10(a), (b), (c) and (d).

         "Default"  means any event or  condition  which with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

         "Defaulting  Lender" means any Lender that has failed to make a loan or
to purchase a participation  interest required  hereunder,  has failed to pay to
the  Administrative  Agent or any other  Lender any amounts  owing  hereunder or
under the other  Credit  Documents,  or has been deemed  insolvent or become the
subject of bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceedings (or with respect
to which a receiver, trustee or similar official has been appointed).

         "Environmental  Laws" means any and all lawful and applicable  Federal,
state,  local  and  foreign  statutes,  laws,  regulations,  ordinances,  rules,
judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions,  grants, franchises, licenses,
agreements or other governmental  restrictions relating to the environment or to
emissions,   discharges,   releases  or  threatened   releases  of   pollutants,
contaminants,  chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes
into the environment including, without limitation,  ambient air, surface water,
ground water,  or land, or otherwise  relating to the  manufacture,  processing,
distribution,  use,  treatment,  storage,  disposal,  transport,  or handling of
pollutants,   contaminants,   chemicals,  or  industrial,   toxic  or  hazardous
substances or wastes.

         "Equity  Transaction" means, with respect to the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries,  any  issuance  of shares  of its  capital  stock or other  equity
interest  (including  all  classes  of  preferred  or hybrid  securities,  trust
preferred securities and perpetual preferred securities), other than an issuance
(i) in  connection  with a conversion  of debt  securities  to equity or (ii) in
connection  with exercise by a present or former  employee,  officer or director
under  a  stock  incentive  plan,  stock  option  plan  or  other   equity-based
compensation plan or arrangement.

         "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended,  and any successor  statute  thereto,  as  interpreted by the rules and
regulations  thereunder,  all as the same may be in  effect  from  time to time.
References  to  sections  of  ERISA  shall  be  construed  also to  refer to any
successor sections.

         "ERISA  Affiliate"  means an entity which is under common  control with
the Borrower within the meaning of Section  4001(a)(14) of ERISA, or is a member
of a group which includes the Borrower and which is treated as a single employer
under Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code.

                                       5

<PAGE>

         "ERISA Event" means (i) with respect to any Plan,  the  occurrence of a
Reportable Event or the substantial  cessation of operations (within the meaning
of  Section  4062(e)  of  ERISA);  (ii)  the  withdrawal  by the  Borrower,  any
Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple  Employer Plan
during a plan  year in  which it was a  substantial  employer  (as such  term is
defined  in  Section  4001(a)(2)  of ERISA),  or the  termination  of a Multiple
Employer Plan;  (iii) the distribution of a notice of intent to terminate or the
actual  termination of a Plan pursuant to Section  4041(a)(2) or 4041A of ERISA;
(iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate or the actual  termination of a
Plan by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA;  (v) any event or condition  which
would  reasonably be expected to constitute  grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA
for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan;
(vi) the complete or partial  withdrawal of the Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer  Plan; (vii) the conditions
for imposition of a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA exist with respect to any
Plan; or (vii) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan  requiring the provision
of security to such Plan pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA.

         "Eurodollar Loans" means any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined
by reference to the Eurodollar Rate.

         "Eurodollar  Rate" means,  for the Interest  Period for each Eurodollar
Loan comprising part of the same borrowing  (including  conversions,  extensions
and renewals),  a per annum interest rate  determined  pursuant to the following
formula:

                   Eurodollar Rate  =                 Interbank Offered Rate
                                             -----------------------------------
                                               1 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage

         "Eurodollar  Reserve  Percentage"  means for any day,  that  percentage
(expressed as a decimal) which is in effect from time to time under Regulation D
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any  successor),  as
such regulation may be amended from time to time or any successor regulation, as
the maximum  reserve  requirement  (including,  without  limitation,  any basic,
supplemental,  emergency, special, or marginal reserves) applicable with respect
to eurocurrency  liabilities as that term is defined in Regulation D (or against
any other category of liabilities  that includes  deposits by reference to which
the  interest  rate of  Eurodollar  Loans  is  determined),  whether  or not the
Administrative  Agent has any eurocurrency  liabilities  subject to such reserve
requirement  at that  time.  Eurodollar  Loans  shall be  deemed  to  constitute
eurocurrency  liabilities  and as  such  shall  be  deemed  subject  to  reserve
requirements  without  benefits of credits for proration,  exceptions or offsets
that  may be  available  from  time  to time to the  Administrative  Agent.  The
Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted  automatically on and as of the effective date
of any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

         "Event of Default"  shall have the  meaning  given such term in Section
7.1.

         "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate of interest per annum
(rounded  upwards,  if necessary,  to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%)
equal  to  the  weighted  average  of  the  rates  on  overnight  Federal  funds
transactions  with  members of the Federal  Reserve  System  arranged by Federal
funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal  Reserve Bank of New York
on the Business Day next succeeding  such day,  provided that (A) if such day is
not a Business  Day,  the Federal  Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on
such transactions on the next preceding  Business Day and (B) if no such rate is
so published on such next  preceding  Business  Day, the Federal  Funds Rate for
such day shall be the average  rate quoted to the  Administrative  Agent on such
day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

         "Funded  Debt"  means,  as  of  any  day  for  the  Borrower,   without
duplication,  (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) all indebtedness and
obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures,  notes or other similar instruments,
(iii) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services
(other than trade accounts  payable arising in the ordinary course of business),

                                       6

<PAGE>

(iv) all  obligations  as lessee under capital  leases,  (v) all  obligations of
reimbursement  relating  to  letters of credit,  bankers'  acceptances  or other
similar  instruments  (whether or not then drawn and owing),  (vi) all  Guaranty
Obligations,  (vii) all obligations  under interest rate protection  agreements,
foreign currency exchange  agreements or commodity purchase or option agreements
on a net basis,  (viii) the attributed  principal  amount of any  securitization
transaction and (ix) all obligations  under any synthetic  lease,  tax retention
operating  lease,  off-balance  sheet loans or other similar  off-balance  sheet
financing  product where the product is considered  borrowed money  indebtedness
for tax purposes,  but is classified as an operating lease for purposes of GAAP.
Funded Debt shall exclude,  in any event,  any obligations of the Borrower under
the Contributed Capital Agreements.

         "GAAP" means  generally  accepted  accounting  principles in the United
States  applied  on  a  basis  consistent  with  the  annual  audited  financial
statements referenced in Section 5.1.

         "Governmental  Authority"  means any federal,  state,  local or foreign
court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.

         "Guaranty  Obligation"  means any obligation,  contingent or otherwise,
directly or indirectly  guaranteeing  the  indebtedness  or other  obligation of
another Person,  including without  limitation,  (i) an agreement to purchase or
pay (or to supply or advance  funds for the  purchase  or  payment  of) any such
indebtedness  or other  obligation  (whether  by way of  partnership  agreement,
keep-well agreement, comfort letter, maintenance agreement or the like), or (ii)
any  arrangement  entered  into  for the  purpose  of  assuring  payment  of the
indebtedness  or other  obligation of another  Person or otherwise  protecting a
party from loss in respect  thereof;  provided  that such term shall not include
endorsements  for  collection  or deposit in the  ordinary  course of  business;
provided  further  that  such term  shall not  include  any  obligations  of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under the Contributed Capital Agreements.

         "Interbank  Offered  Rate"  means,  for the  Interest  Period  for each
Eurodollar Loan comprising  part of the same borrowing  (including  conversions,
extensions  and  renewals),  a per annum  interest  rate  (rounded  upwards,  if
necessary,  to the nearest  whole  multiple of 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate of
interest,  determined  by the  Administrative  Agent on the basis of the offered
rates  for  deposits  in  dollars  for a period  of time  corresponding  to such
Interest  Period  (and  commencing  on the first day of such  Interest  Period),
appearing on Telerate  Page 3750 (or, if, for any reason,  Telerate Page 3750 is
not  available,  the Reuters  Screen LIBO Page) as of  approximately  11:00 A.M.
(London  time) two (2)  Business  Days  before  the  first day of such  Interest
Period.  As used herein,  "Telerate  Page 3750" means the display  designated as
page 3750 by Dow Jones  Markets,  Inc.  (or such other page as may replace  such
page  on  that  service  for the  purpose  of  displaying  the  British  Bankers
Association London interbank offered rates) and "Reuters Screen LIBO Page" means
the display designated as page "LIBO" on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service
(or such other page as may replace the LIBO page on that service for the purpose
of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks).

         "Interest  Payment Date" means (a) as to any Base Rate Loans,  the last
Business  Day of each month and the date of repayment of principal of such Loan,
(b) as to any  Eurodollar  Loans  having an Interest  Period of three  months or
less, the last day of such Interest  Period and (c) as to any  Eurodollar  Loans
having an  Interest  Period  longer than three  months,  each day which is three
months  after  the first day of such  Interest  Period  and the last day of such
Interest Period.

         "Interest  Period"  means as to any  Eurodollar  Loan, a period of one,
two,  three or six months'  duration,  as the Borrower may elect,  commencing in
each case on the date of the borrowing  (including  conversions,  extensions and
renewals);  provided,  however,  (A) if any  Interest  Period would end on a day
which is not a Business Day, such Interest  Period shall be extended to the next
succeeding  Business Day (except where the next succeeding Business Day falls in
the next succeeding  calendar month,  then on the next preceding  Business Day),

                                       7

<PAGE>

(B) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the  Termination  Date, and (C) where
an  Interest  Period  begins  on  a  day  for  which  there  is  no  numerically
corresponding  day in the calendar month in which the Interest Period is to end,
such Interest Period shall end on the last day of such calendar month.

         "Investment"  shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 6.14
hereof.

         "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation,  assignment, security
interest, encumbrance, lien, preference or priority of any kind.

         "Loans" or "loans" means the Term Loan.

         "Material  Adverse  Effect" means a material  adverse effect on (i) the
condition (financial or otherwise), operations, business, assets, liabilities or
prospects  of the  Borrower  and its  Subsidiaries,  taken as a whole,  (ii) the
ability of the  Borrower to perform  any  material  obligation  under the Credit
Documents or (iii) the material rights and remedies of the Administrative  Agent
and the Lenders under the Credit Documents.

         "Materials of  Environmental  Concern"  means any gasoline or petroleum
(including  crude oil or any  fraction  thereof)  or  petroleum  products or any
hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such
in or under any Environmental Laws,  including,  without  limitation,  asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

         "Moody's" means Moody's  Investors  Service,  Inc., or any successor or
assignee of the business of such company in the business of rating securities.

         "Multiemployer  Plan"  means a Plan  which is a  multiemployer  plan as
defined in Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

         "Multiple  Employer  Plan"  means  a  Plan  which  the  Borrower,   any
Subsidiary  of the  Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate  and at least one  employer
other than the Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate
are contributing sponsors.

         "Net Proceeds"  means gross cash proceeds  (including any cash received
by  way of  deferred  payment  pursuant  to a  promissory  note,  receivable  or
otherwise,   as  and  when  received)  received  in  connection  with  an  Asset
Disposition,  Equity  Transaction  or Debt  Transaction,  net of (i)  reasonable
transaction  costs,  including  in the case of an Equity  Transaction  or a Debt
Transaction,  underwriting discounts and commissions and in the case of an Asset
Disposition  occurring in  connection  with a claim under an  insurance  policy,
costs incurred in connection with  adjustment and settlement of the claim,  (ii)
estimated  taxes  payable in connection  therewith,  and (iii) in the case of an
Asset Disposition or Debt Transaction,  any amounts payable in respect of Funded
Debt, including without limitation principal,  interest, premiums and penalties,
which is secured by, or otherwise related to, any property or asset which is the
subject  thereof to the extent that such Funded Debt and any payments in respect
thereof are paid with a portion of the proceeds therefrom.

         "Notes" means the promissory  notes of the Borrower in favor of each of
the Lenders evidencing such Lender's Term Loan Committed Amount, individually or
collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended, modified,
supplemented,  extended,  renewed or replaced from time to time. The Notes shall
be in substantially the form attached as Schedule 2.1(e).

         "Notice  of  Borrowing"   means  a  written   notice  of  borrowing  in
substantially the form of Schedule 2.1(b), as required by Section 2.1(b).

                                       8

<PAGE>

         "Notice of Extension/Conversion" means a written notice of extension or
conversion  in  substantially  the form of Schedule  3.2, as required by Section
3.2.

         "PBGC"  means the  Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation  established
pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA and any successor thereof.

         "Permitted  Investments"  means  (i) cash and  Cash  Equivalents,  (ii)
investments  and loans existing on the Closing Date identified on Schedule 6.14,
(iii)  investments,  loans and  advances  in  wholly-owned  Subsidiaries  of the
Borrower,  (iv) loans and  advances to officers  and  directors  in an aggregate
amount up to $2,000,000 at any time outstanding,  (v) loans and investments made
pursuant  to  the  requirements  of the  Contributed  Capital  Agreements,  (vi)
investments in CoBank, ACB pursuant to legal and contractual requirements, (vii)
investments  consisting  of refunds to which the  Borrower is  entitled  held by
CoBank,  ACB and/or CF Industries,  Inc., (viii) investments in suppliers solely
as a result of volume or patronage  refunds  arising in the  ordinary  course of
business,  (ix)  investments  in or received from  customers in connection  with
collection of amounts owing to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and (x) loans to
customers  in the  ordinary  course of  business  in an  aggregate  amount up to
$5,000,000 at any time outstanding.

         "Permitted  Liens"  shall have the  meaning  given such term in Section
6.11.

         "Person"  means  any  individual,  partnership,  joint  venture,  firm,
corporation,  limited liability company, association,  trust or other enterprise
(whether or not incorporated) or any Governmental Authority.

         "Plan" means any  employee  benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA)  which is covered by ERISA and with  respect to which the  Borrower,  any
Subsidiary  of the  Borrower  or any ERISA  Affiliate  is (or, if such plan were
terminated  at such time,  would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an
"employer" within the meaning of Section 3(5) of ERISA.

         "Prime  Rate" means the rate of interest per annum  publicly  announced
from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate in effect at its
principal  office in Charlotte,  North  Carolina,  with each change in the Prime
Rate being effective on the date such change is publicly  announced as effective
(it being  understood and agreed that the Prime Rate is a reference rate used by
the Administrative  Agent in determining  interest rates on certain Loans and is
not  intended  to be the lowest  rate of interest  charged on any  extension  of
credit by the Administrative Agent to any debtor).

         "Release"  means any spilling,  leaking,  pumping,  pouring,  emitting,
emptying, discharging,  injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into
the environment (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels,  containers
and other closed receptacles containing any Materials of Environmental Concern).

         "Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c)
of ERISA,  other than those events as to which the notice  requirement  has been
waived by regulation.

         "Required  Lenders"  means,  at  any  time,  Lenders  having  at  least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the aggregate  principal amount of
the Term Loans outstanding;  provided that the outstanding  principal amounts of
the Term Loans owing to  Defaulting  Lenders  shall be excluded  for purposes of
making determinations of Required Lenders.

         "Requirement  of Law"  means,  as to any  Person,  the  certificate  of
incorporation and by-laws,  certificate of organization and operating agreement,
or other  organizational  or governing  documents  of such Person,  and any law,
treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other
Governmental  Authority, in each case applicable or to which any of its material
property is subject.

                                       9
<PAGE>

         "Restricted Payment" means (i) any dividend or distribution,  direct or
indirect,  on account of or in respect of any equity  interest,  (ii)  patronage
refunds,  other than those  approved by the Board of  Directors  of the Borrower
prior to the Closing Date,  (iii) any  redemption,  retirement,  sinking fund or
similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of
any  equity  interest  and (iv) any  payment  made to  retire,  or to obtain the
surrender  of, any  outstanding  warrants,  options  or other  rights to acquire
shares of any class of stock now or hereafter outstanding.

         "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill,
Inc.,  or any  successor  or  assignee of the  business of such  division in the
business of rating securities.

         "Single  Employer  Plan" means any Plan which is covered by Title IV of
ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan.

         "Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation more than 50%
of whose  stock of any class or  classes  having by the terms  thereof  ordinary
voting  power  to  elect  a  majority  of  the  directors  of  such  corporation
(irrespective  of  whether  or not at the  time,  any class or  classes  of such
corporation  shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of
any  contingency)  is at the time owned by such Person  directly  or  indirectly
through  Subsidiaries,  and (b) any partnership,  association,  joint venture or
other entity in which such Person  directly or indirectly  through  Subsidiaries
has  more  than  50% of the  voting  interests  at any  time.  Unless  otherwise
identified,  "Subsidiary"  or  "Subsidiaries"  shall  mean  Subsidiaries  of the
Borrower.

         "Term Loan" means the Term Loan made pursuant to Section 2.1(a).

         "Term  Loan  Commitment"  means,  with  respect  to  each  Lender,  the
commitment  to make its  portion  of the Term Loan (and for  purposes  of making
determinations   hereunder   after  the  Closing  Date,  the  principal   amount
outstanding on the Term Loan).

         "Term  Loan  Commitment   Percentage"   means,  for  each  Lender,  the
percentage  such  Lender's Term Loan  comprises of the  aggregate  Term Loan, as
identified on Schedule 2.1(a),  adjusted for assignments made in accordance with
the provisions hereof.

         "Term Loan Committed Amount" means, collectively,  the aggregate amount
of all Term Loans, being TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($225,000,000),
and,  individually,  the amount of each  Lender's  Term Loan,  as  identified on
Schedule 2.1(a).

         "Voting Stock" means, with respect to any Person,  capital stock issued
by  such  Person  the  holders  of  which  are  ordinarily,  in the  absence  of
contingencies,  entitled  to vote for the  election  of  directors  (or  persons
performing similar  functions) of such Person,  even though the right so to vote
has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.

         1.2 Accounting  Terms.  Accounting  terms used herein but not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings provided under GAAP.

         SECTION 2. LOANS

         2.1      Term Loan.

                  (a) Commitment.  During the Commitment Period,  subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make a Term Loan to

                                       10

<PAGE>

the Borrower  upon  request in a single  advance in an amount not to exceed such
Lender's  Term Loan  Committed  Amount.  The Term Loan may  consist of Base Rate
Loans or  Eurodollar  Loans,  or a  combination  thereof,  at the  option of the
Borrower. Amounts repaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.

                  (b) Advance.  The Borrower shall submit an appropriate  Notice
of  Borrowing  relating  to the Term Loan not later than 11:00 A.M.  (Charlotte,
North  Carolina  time) on the  Business  Day prior to the date of the  requested
borrowing,  with respect to the portion of the Term Loan initially consisting of
a Base Rate Loan, or on the third  Business Day prior to the Closing Date,  with
respect to the  portion  of the Term Loan  initially  consisting  of one or more
Eurodollar  Loans,  which Notice of  Borrowing  shall be  irrevocable  and shall
specify (i) the date of the  requested  borrowing,  (ii) that the funding of the
Term Loan is requested,  and (iii) whether the funding of the Term Loan shall be
comprised of Base Rate Loans,  Eurodollar Loans or combination  thereof,  and if
Eurodollar Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor. If the Borrower
shall fail to deliver such Notice of Borrowing  to the  Administrative  Agent by
11:00 A.M.  (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the third Business Day prior to
the date of the requested borrowing, then the full amount of the Term Loan shall
be initially  comprised of Base Rate Loans. The Administrative  Agent shall give
notice to each Lender  promptly upon receipt of such Notice of Borrowing and the
contents  thereof.  Each  Lender  shall  make its  Term  Loan  Committed  Amount
available to the  Administrative  Agent for the account of the  Borrower,  or in
such other manner as the  Administrative  Agent may specify in writing,  by 1:00
P.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina time) on the date specified in such Notice of
Borrowing  in  U.S.   dollars  and  in  funds   immediately   available  to  the
Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower
by the  Administrative  Agent by crediting  the account of the Borrower with the
aggregate  of the amounts  made  available  to the  Administrative  Agent by the
Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

                  (c) Repayment. The Term Loans shall be due and payable in full
one hundred eighty (180) days from the Closing Date.

                  (d)  Interest.  Subject to the  provisions of Section 3.1, the
Term Loan  shall bear  interest  at a per annum rate equal to (i) in the case of
Eurodollar Loans, the sum of the Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Percentage,
and (ii) in the case of Base  Rate  Loans,  the sum of the  Base  Rate  plus the
Applicable  Percentage.  Interest is payable in arrears on each Interest Payment
Date (or at such other times as may be specified herein).

                  (e) Note. The Term Loan shall be evidenced by the Notes.

                  (f) Use of  Proceeds.  The Term  Loan  will be used  solely to
finance the Acquisition.

                  (g) Maximum Number of Eurodollar  Loans.  The Borrower will be
limited to a maximum  number of five (5)  Eurodollar  Loans  outstanding  at any
time. For purposes hereof,  Eurodollar Loans with separate or different Interest
Periods will be considered as separate  Eurodollar  Loans even if their Interest
Periods expire on the same date.


         SECTION 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS.

         3.1 Default Rate. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, the principal and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on
the loans and other  amounts owing  hereunder  shall bear  interest,  payable on
demand,  at a per annum rate two percent  (2%) in excess of the rate which would
otherwise be applicable.

                                       11

<PAGE>

         3.2 Extensions and Conversions. Requests by the Borrower for extensions
or  conversions  of  loans  hereunder  shall  be  made by  giving  a  Notice  of
Extension/Conversion  (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the
Administrative  Agent by 11:00  A.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time) on the
Business Day of the  requested  extension or conversion in the case of Base Rate
Loans,  and on the  third  Business  Day  prior  to the  date  of the  requested
extension or conversion in the case of Eurodollar  Loans.  Each request shall be
in a minimum  principal amount of $5,000,000 in the case of Eurodollar Loans and
$1,000,000 in the case of Base Rate Loans and, in each case,  integral multiples
of $100,000 in excess  thereof,  and shall specify (i) the date of the requested
extension or conversion,  (ii) the loans and aggregate amounts to be extended or
converted,  and (iii)  whether the  extension  or  conversion  shall  consist of
Eurodollar Loans, Base Rate Loans or combination thereof. Loans may be continued
and extended as, or converted into, Eurodollar Loans only if no Default or Event
of  Default  then  exists,  and only then at the end of an  applicable  Interest
Period.  Each request for  extension  or  conversion  hereunder  shall be deemed
affirmation by the Borrower that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is  continuing.  If the  Borrower  shall  fail to  specify  (A) the type of loan
requested,  the request  shall be deemed a request for Base Rate Loans,  (B) the
duration of the applicable  Interest Period in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the
request  shall be deemed to be a request  for an  Interest  Period of one month.
Unless extended in accordance with the provisions hereof, Eurodollar Loans shall
be converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the  applicable  Interest  Period.
Eurodollar  Loans may be continued,  or converted into Base Rate Loans,  only on
the last day of the applicable  Interest Period. The Administrative  Agent shall
give notice to each Lender  promptly upon receipt of each such notice of request
for extension or conversion and the contents thereof.

         3.3      Prepayments.

                  (a) Voluntary  Prepayments.  The loans may be prepaid in whole
or  in  part  without  premium  or  penalty,   except  as  provided  in  Section
3.11(Indemnity). Amounts prepaid on the Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

                  (b)      Mandatory Prepayments.

                           (i) Asset Dispositions. The Borrower will make prompt
         payment  on the Term Loan in an amount  equal to  seventy-five  percent
         (75%) of all Net Proceeds  received from Asset  Dispositions  occurring
         after the Closing  Date,  to the extent (A) such Net  Proceeds  are not
         reinvested in the same or similar property within two months (2) months
         of the date of the sale, lease,  disposition,  casualty,  theft or loss
         which gave rise to the Asset  Disposition and (B) the aggregate  amount
         of such Net Proceeds not  reinvested in  accordance  with the foregoing
         subsection (A) shall exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year.

                           (ii) Debt and Equity Transactions.  The Borrower will
         make prompt  payment on the Term Loan in an amount equal to one hundred
         percent (100%) of the Net Proceeds  received from any Debt  Transaction
         or Equity Transaction.

         3.4      [Intentionally Omitted]

         3.5 Fees.  The Borrower  agrees to pay to the  appropriate  parties all
fees and amounts owing under the Agents' Fee Letters.

         3.6 Capital  Adequacy.  If any Lender shall have reasonably  determined
that the adoption of or any change in any  Requirement of Law regarding  capital
adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof as a consequence of its
obligations hereunder or compliance by the Lender or any corporation controlling
the Lender with any request or directive  regarding capital adequacy (whether or
not having the force of law) from any central bank or Governmental  Authority in
each case made subsequent to the date hereof as a consequence of its obligations

                                       12

<PAGE>

hereunder  does or shall have the effect of  reducing  the rate of return on the
Lender's  or such  corporation's  capital as a  consequence  of its  obligations
hereunder to a level below that which the Lender or such corporation  could have
achieved but for such adoption,  change or compliance (taking into consideration
the Lender's or such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by
an amount  reasonably  deemed by the  Lender to be  material,  then from time to
time,  within  15  days  after  demand  by  the  Lender  (with  a  copy  to  the
Administrative  Agent),  the  Borrower  shall pay to the Lender such  additional
amount as shall be certified by the Lender as being  required to  compensate  it
for such  reduction.  Such a certificate  as to any additional  amounts  payable
under this subsection  submitted by a Lender (which  certificate shall include a
description  in  reasonable  detail  of the basis  for the  computation)  to the
Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

         3.7 Inability to Determine  Interest  Rate.  Notwithstanding  any other
provision of this Agreement,  if (i) the  Administrative  Agent shall reasonably
determine (which  determination  shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest
error)  that,  by  reason  of  circumstances   affecting  the  relevant  market,
reasonable and adequate means do not exist for  ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate
for such Interest  Period,  or (ii) the  Administrative  Agent shall  reasonably
determine (which  determination  shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest
error) that the Eurodollar  Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost
of funding  Eurodollar  Loans,  the  Administrative  Agent shall  forthwith give
telephone notice of such  determination,  confirmed in writing,  to the Borrower
and the  Lenders,  and  thereafter  the right to request and  continue  loans as
Eurodollar  Loans shall be suspended  until such time as the  conditions  giving
rise to such notice shall no longer exist.

         3.8 Illegality.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
if  the  adoption  of or  any  change  in  any  Requirement  of  Law  or in  the
interpretation or application  thereof, in each case occurring after the Closing
Date, shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans
as  contemplated  by this  Agreement  or to obtain in the  interbank  eurodollar
market through its  Eurodollar  lending office the funds with which to make such
loans, (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent thereof,  (b) the commitment of such Lender  hereunder to make  Eurodollar
Loans or continue  Eurodollar  Loans as such shall  forthwith be suspended until
such Lender shall give notice that the condition or situation which gave rise to
the  suspension  shall no  longer  exist,  and (c)  loans  then  outstanding  as
Eurodollar  Loans,  if any,  shall be  converted on the last day of the Interest
Period for such Loans or within such  earlier  period as required by law to Base
Rate Loans.  The Borrower  hereby agrees  promptly to pay such Lender,  upon its
demand,  any additional  amounts  necessary to compensate such Lender for actual
and direct costs (but not including  anticipated profits) reasonably incurred in
making any  repayment in  accordance  with this  subsection  including,  but not
limited  to,  any  interest  or fees  payable  by the Lender to lenders of funds
obtained by it in order to make or maintain its Eurodollar  Loans  hereunder.  A
certificate as to any additional  amounts  payable  pursuant to this  subsection
submitted by the Lender to the Borrower  shall be  conclusive  in the absence of
manifest error.

         3.9  Requirements  of Law.  If the  adoption  of or any  change  in any
Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance
by any Lender with any request or directive  (whether or not having the force of
law) from any central bank or other  Governmental  Authority,  in each case made
subsequent to the date hereof:

                  (i) shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever
         with respect to any Eurodollar Loans made by it, or change the basis of
         taxation  of  payments  to any Lender in respect  thereof  (except  for
         changes  in the  rate  of  tax  on the  net  income  or  franchise  tax
         applicable to such Lender);

                                       13

<PAGE>

                  (ii) shall  impose,  modify or hold  applicable  any  reserve,
         special deposit, compulsory Loans or similar requirement against assets
         held  by,  deposits  or other  liabilities  in or for the  account  of,
         advances,  Loans  or  other  extensions  of  credit  by,  or any  other
         acquisition  of  funds  by,  any  office  of any  Lender  which  is not
         otherwise   included  in  the  determination  of  the  Eurodollar  Rate
         hereunder; or

                  (iii)  shall   impose  on  any  Lender  any  other   condition
         (excluding any tax of any kind whatsoever);

and the result of any of the  foregoing is to increase the cost to the Lender of
making or  maintaining  Eurodollar  Loans or to  reduce  any  amount  receivable
hereunder or under the Note, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly
pay the  Lender,  within  15 days  after  its  demand,  any  additional  amounts
necessary to compensate  the Lender for such  additional  cost or reduced amount
receivable as reasonably determined by the Lender with respect to its Eurodollar
Loans.  A certificate  as to any  additional  amounts  payable  pursuant to this
subsection  submitted by the Lender,  describing in reasonable detail the nature
of such event and a reasonably detailed  explanation of the calculation thereof,
to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

         3.10 Taxes.  All payments  made by the Borrower  hereunder or under any
Note will be made free and clear of, and without  deduction or withholding  for,
any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other
charges  of  whatever  nature  now or  hereafter  imposed  by  any  Governmental
Authority or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein
with respect to such payments (but  excluding (i) any tax imposed on or measured
by  the  net  income  or  profits  of a  Lender  pursuant  to  the  laws  of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized or the jurisdiction in which the principal
office or applicable  lending office of the respective  Lender is located or any
subdivision thereof or therein and (ii) any franchise taxes, branch taxes, taxes
on doing  business  or taxes on the  overall  capital or net worth of the Lender
pursuant  to the  laws of the  jurisdiction  in  which  it is  organized  or the
jurisdiction in which the principal  office or its applicable  lending office is
located or any  subdivision  thereof or therein) and all interest,  penalties or
similar liabilities with respect thereto (all such non-excluded  taxes,  levies,
imposts,   duties,  fees,   assessments  or  other  charges  being  referred  to
collectively  as "Taxes").  If any Taxes are so levied or imposed,  the Borrower
agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes, and such additional  amounts as may
be  necessary so that every  payment of all amounts due under this  Agreement or
under any Note,  after  withholding  or deduction  for or on account of any such
Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein or in such Note. The
Borrower  will furnish to the Lender as soon as  practicable  after the date the
payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law certified  copies (to the
extent reasonably available and required by law) of tax receipts evidencing such
payment by the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, and
reimburse,  each Lender upon its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so
levied or imposed and paid by such Lender.  The  agreements  in this  subsection
shall  survive  termination  of this  Agreement and payment of the Notes and all
other amounts payable hereunder.

         3.11 Indemnity. The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Lender and
to hold each Lender  harmless from any funding loss or expense which such Lender
may sustain or incur  (other than as a result of and to the extent the  Lender's
gross  negligence or willful  misconduct) as a consequence of (a) default by the
Borrower in payment of the  principal  amount of or  interest on any  Eurodollar
Loan by the  Lender in  accordance  with the terms  hereof,  (b)  default by the
Borrower in accepting a Eurodollar Loan after the Borrower has given a notice in
accordance  with the terms  hereof,  (c)  default by the  Borrower in making any
prepayment  of a  Eurodollar  Loan  after  the  Borrower  has  given a notice in
accordance  with the terms  hereof,  and/or (d) the making by the  Borrower of a
prepayment of a Eurodollar  Loan, or the conversion  thereof,  on a day which is
not the last day of the Interest Period with respect  thereto.  A certificate as
to any additional  amounts payable pursuant to this subsection  submitted by the
Lender, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

                                       14

<PAGE>


         3.12  Pro Rata  Treatment.  Except  to the  extent  otherwise  provided
herein:

         (a)  Loans.  Each  advance  of a Loan and each  payment  of  principal,
interest and fees on or in respect thereof,  and each conversion or extension of
such Loans,  shall be allocated  pro rata among the Lenders in  accordance  with
their respective Term Loan Commitment Percentages.

         (b) Advances.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified
in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the
amount that would  constitute its ratable share of such  borrowing  available to
the Administrative  Agent, the Administrative  Agent may assume that such Lender
is  making  such  amount  available  to  the   Administrative   Agent,  and  the
Administrative  Agent may, in reliance upon such  assumption,  make available to
the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the
Administrative  Agent by such Lender within the time period  specified  therefor
hereunder,  such Lender shall pay to the Administrative  Agent, on demand,  such
amount  with  interest  thereon  at a rate equal to the Base Rate for the period
until such Lender makes such amount immediately  available to the Administrative
Agent. A certificate of the  Administrative  Agent  submitted to any Lender with
respect to any amounts  owing under this  subsection  shall be conclusive in the
absence of manifest error.

         3.13 Sharing of Payments.  The Lenders agree among  themselves that, in
the event that any  Lender  shall  obtain  payment in respect of any loan or any
other obligation owing to such Lender under this Agreement  through the exercise
of a right of setoff,  banker's lien or  counterclaim,  or pursuant to a secured
claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other  security
or interest  arising from, or in lieu of, such secured  claim,  received by such
Lender  under any  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law or
otherwise,  or by any  other  means,  in  excess  of its pro rata  share of such
payment as provided for in this Agreement,  such Lender shall promptly  purchase
from the other Lenders a  participation  in such Loans and other  obligations in
such  amounts,  and make such other  adjustments  from time to time, as shall be
equitable  to the end that all Lenders  share such  payment in  accordance  with
their respective  ratable shares as provided for in this Agreement.  The Lenders
further  agree  among  themselves  that if payment to a Lender  obtained by such
Lender through the exercise of a right of setoff, banker's lien, counterclaim or
other event as aforesaid shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored,  each
Lender which shall have shared the benefit of such payment shall,  by repurchase
of a participation  theretofore sold, return its share of that benefit (together
with its share of any accrued  interest  payable with  respect  thereto) to each
Lender  whose  payment  shall have been  rescinded or  otherwise  restored.  The
Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing  such a participation  may, to the
fullest  extent  permitted  by law,  exercise  all rights of payment,  including
setoff,  banker's lien or  counterclaim,  with respect to such  participation as
fully as if such  Lender were a holder of such Loan or other  obligation  in the
amount  of  such  participation;  provided  that  no  Lender  purchasing  such a
participation  shall be entitled to receive any greater amount  pursuant to this
Section  than the  transferor  Lender  would  have been  entitled  to receive in
respect  of  the  amount  of  participation  transferred  had no  such  transfer
occurred.  Except as  otherwise  expressly  provided in this  Agreement,  if any
Lender or the  Administrative  Agent  shall fail to remit to the  Administrative
Agent or any other Lender an amount payable by such Lender or the Administrative
Agent  to the  Administrative  Agent  or  such  other  Lender  pursuant  to this
Agreement on the date when such amount is due, such  payments  shall be made (by
Administrative  Agent or Lender)  together with  interest  thereon for each date
from the date such  amount  is due  until  the date  such  amount is paid to the
Administrative  Agent or such other Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Base
Rate. If under any applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar law, any
Lender  receives a secured  claim in lieu of a setoff to which this Section 3.13
applies,  such Lender shall, to the extent  practicable,  exercise its rights in
respect  of such  secured  claim in a manner  consistent  with the rights of the
Lenders under this Section 3.13 to share in the benefits of any recovery on such
secured claim.

         3.14 Payments and  Computations.  Payments  shall be made  hereunder in
U.S.  dollars  in  immediately  available  funds,  without  offset,   deduction,
counterclaim  or  withholding  of any kind at the offices of the  Administrative

                                       15

<PAGE>

Agent provided in the notice section hereof.  Payments  received after 2:00 p.m.
(Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time)  will be given  credit  the  next  following
Business  Day. The Borrower  shall,  at the time it makes any payment under this
Agreement, specify to the Administrative Agent, the loans, fees or other amounts
payable by the Borrower hereunder to which such payment is to be applied (and in
the event that it fails to specify, or if such application would be inconsistent
with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall apply such payment in such
manner as the  Administrative  Agent may deem  appropriate).  The Administrative
Agent will distribute such payments to the Lenders,  if such payment is received
prior to 2:00 p.m.  (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on a Business Day, in like
funds  received  prior  to the  end of  such  Business  Day  and  otherwise  the
Administrative  Agent will  distribute  such payment to such Lenders on the next
succeeding  Business Day.  Computations  of interest and fees hereunder shall be
made on the basis of actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.


         SECTION 4  CONDITIONS

         4.1 Conditions to Closing. This Credit Agreement shall become effective
upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

                  (a)  Execution  of  Credit  Agreement  and  Credit  Documents.
Receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) multiple  counterparts of this Credit
Agreement  and (ii) a Note for each  Lender,  in each  case  executed  by a duly
authorized  officer of each party  thereto  and in each case  conforming  to the
requirements of this Credit Agreement.

         4.2 Conditions to the Term Loan Advance.  The obligation of each Lender
to make the Term Loan advance  hereunder is subject to the  satisfaction  of the
following conditions precedent on the date of making the Term Loan advance:

                  (a)  Legal  Opinions.  Receipt  of  multiple  counterparts  of
opinions of counsel for the Borrower  relating to the Credit  Documents  and the
transactions  contemplated  herein,  in form and substance  satisfactory  to the
Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

                  (b)   Financial   Information.   Receipt  of  such   financial
information  as may be  requested  by,  and in each  case in form and  substance
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

                  (c) Evidence of Insurance.  Receipt of insurance  certificates
or policies evidencing flood hazard insurance (for improvements located in areas
having "special flood hazards"),  casualty insurance  (including  builders' risk
and all-risk permanent policies) and liability conforming to the requirements of
this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents,  together with evidence of
payment of premiums thereon.

                  (d) Absence of Legal  Proceedings.  The absence of any action,
suit,  investigation or proceeding pending in any court or before any arbitrator
or  governmental  instrumentality  which could  reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

                  (e)  Corporate  Documents.  Receipt of the following (or their
equivalent) for the Borrower:

                           (i) Articles of Incorporation. Copies of the articles
         of incorporation or charter documents certified to be true and complete
         as of a recent date by the  appropriate  governmental  authority of the
         state of its incorporation.

                                       16

<PAGE>


                           (ii) Resolutions.  Copies of resolutions of the Board
         of Directors  approving and adopting the respective  Credit  Documents,
         the  transactions  contemplated  therein and authorizing  execution and
         delivery thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant secretary as of
         the  Closing  Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of
         such date.

                           (iii)  Bylaws.  Copies of the bylaws  certified  by a
         secretary or assistant  secretary as of the Closing Date to be true and
         correct and in force and effect as of such date.

                           (iv) Good Standing.  Copies, where applicable, of (A)
         certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent certified as
         of a recent date by the  appropriate  governmental  authorities  of the
         state of incorporation  and each other state in which the failure to so
         qualify and be in good standing could  reasonably be expected to have a
         Material Adverse Effect and (B) certificates  indicating payment of all
         corporate  franchise  taxes  certified  as  of a  recent  date  by  the
         appropriate governmental taxing authorities.

                           (v) Officer's  Certificate.  An officer's certificate
         dated as of the  Closing  Date  substantially  in the form of  Schedule
         5.1(f)(v) with appropriate insertions and attachments.

                  (f) Asset Purchase  Agreement.  Receipt by the  Administrative
Agent of the final Asset  Purchase  Agreement,  together  with all  exhibits and
schedules thereto, certified by an officer of the Borrower.

                  (g) Fees.  Receipt  of all fees  then  owing  pursuant  to the
Agents' Fee Letters or otherwise.

                  (h) Consummation of Acquisition. Receipt by the Administrative
Agent of evidence of consummation of the Acquisition  substantially on the terms
and conditions provided in the Asset Purchase Agreement (including  satisfaction
of the  conditions  set forth  therein  in all  material  respects,  other  than
remittance  of cash  consideration).  There  shall  not have  been any  material
modification,  amendment,  supplement or waiver to the Asset Purchase  Agreement
without the prior written consent of all the Lenders, including, but not limited
to, any modification, amendment, supplement or waiver relating to all disclosure
schedules and exhibits.

                  (i) Consent.  Receipt by the Administrative  Agent of evidence
that all governmental,  shareholder and material third party consents (including
Hart-Scott-Rodino  clearance) and approvals necessary or desirable in connection
with  the  Acquisition  and  the  related   financings  and  other  transactions
contemplated hereby and expiration of all applicable waiting periods without any
action being taken by any authority that could reasonably be likely to restrain,
prevent or impose any material  adverse  conditions on the  Acquisition  or such
other  transactions  contemplated  hereby or that could  reasonably be likely to
seek  or  threaten  any of the  foregoing,  and no law or  regulation  shall  be
applicable which in the judgment of the Administrative Agent could reasonably be
likely to have such effect.

                  (j)  Representations  and Warranties.  The representations and
warranties made by the Borrower herein or in any other Credit Documents or which
are  contained in any  certificate  furnished at any time under or in connection
herewith  shall be true and  correct in all  material  respects on and as of the
date of the Term  Loan  advance  as if made on and as of such date  (except  for
those which expressly relate to an earlier date).

                                       17

<PAGE>


                  (k) No  Default  or Event of  Default.  No Default or Event of
Default  shall have  occurred  and be  continuing  on such date or after  giving
effect to the Term Loan  advance to be made on such date unless such  Default or
Event of  Default  shall  have  been  waived  in  accordance  with  this  Credit
Agreement.

                  (l) Involuntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency. There shall not have
been  commenced  against the Borrower an  involuntary  case under any applicable
bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect,  or any
case, proceeding or other action for the appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,
assignee,  custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person
or for any substantial part of its property or for the winding up or liquidation
of its affairs, and shall remain undismissed, undischarged or unbonded.

                  (m)   Officer's   Compliance   Certificate.   Receipt  by  the
Administrative  Agent of a certificate of a responsible  officer of the Borrower
stating  that to the  best of his  knowledge  and  belief,  the  Borrower  is in
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement in all material respects and no
Default or Event of Default exists hereunder.

                  (n) No Material Adverse Effect.  No  circumstances,  events or
conditions  shall  have  occurred  since  the  date  of  the  audited  financial
statements  referenced in Section  5.1(a)(i) which would have a Material Adverse
Effect.

                  (o) Section 2.1  Conditions.  All conditions set forth therein
shall have been satisfied.

                  (p) Additional Matters.  All other documents and legal matters
in connection with the transactions  contemplated by this Credit Agreement shall
be reasonably  satisfactory in form and substance to the Agents and the Required
Lenders.


         SECTION 5  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         The Borrower represents and warrants:

         5.1      Financial Condition.

                  (a) For the Borrower.  The following financial statements were
prepared in accordance  with GAAP  consistently  applied for the periods covered
thereby and are complete and correct in all material respects and present fairly
the  financial  condition  and results from  operations,  subject in the case of
interim statements to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes:

                  (i) an audited  consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and
         its consolidated  Subsidiaries dated as of June 30, 1998, together with
         related   statements  of  operations   and  cash  flows   certified  by
         PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, certified public accountants.

                  (b) For the Acquired Business. Each of the following financial
statements  has been  represented  to the  Borrower  to have  been  prepared  in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied for the periods covered thereby and to
be  complete  and correct in all  material  respects  and to present  fairly the
financial condition and results from operations,  subject in the case of interim
statements to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes:

                                       18

<PAGE>


                  (i) an audited  consolidated  balance  sheet of Gold Kist Inc.
         and its consolidated  Subsidiaries dated as of June 27, 1998,  together
         with related statements of income and cash flows certified by KPMG Peat
         Marwick, certified public accountants; and

                  (ii) a pro forma balance sheet of the Acquired  Business as of
         the Closing Date, together with pro forma statements of income and cash
         flows for the period prior to the Closing Date.

         5.2  No Change.  Since  the date of the  audited  financial  statements
identified  above, (a) there have been no developments or events which have had,
or could  reasonably  be expected  to have,  a Material  Adverse  Effect and (b)
except as permitted herein, no Restricted Payments have been made or declared or
are contemplated by the Borrower.

         5.3  Corporate  Organization.   The  Borrower  is  a  corporation  duly
organized,  validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
its organization, is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where failure
to so  qualify  would  have a  Material  Adverse  Effect  and is in  substantial
compliance with all  Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to be
in  compliance  could not  reasonably  be  expected  to have a Material  Adverse
Effect.  A complete list of Subsidiaries of the Borrower is attached as Schedule
5.3.

         5.4  Enforceable  Obligation.  The Borrower has the power and authority
and legal right to enter into,  deliver and perform under this Agreement and the
other Credit Documents to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action
to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and
the other Credit Documents to which it is a party.  This Agreement and the other
Credit  Documents to which the Borrower is a party constitute  legal,  valid and
binding  obligations of the Borrower  enforceable  against it in accordance with
their  respective  terms except as  enforceability  may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors'  rights generally or by general  equitable  principles
(whether  enforcement  is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). No consent
or authorization  (including approvals,  notices, filings or other similar acts)
of any Governmental Authority or other Person is required in connection with the
borrowings hereunder or the execution, delivery, validity, enforceability of the
Credit Documents or performance by the Borrower of its obligations thereunder.

         5.5 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of the Credit
Documents,  the  borrowings  hereunder  and the use of the  Term  Loan  will not
violate any  Requirement  of Law or any  Contractual  Obligation of the Borrower
(except those as to which waivers or consents have been obtained),  and will not
result in, or  require,  the  creation or  imposition  of any Lien on any of its
respective  properties  or  revenues  pursuant  to  any  Requirement  of  Law or
Contractual  Obligation  other than the Liens arising under or  contemplated  in
connection  with the Credit  Documents.  The Borrower is not in default under or
with respect to any of its  Contractual  Obligations  in any respect which would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.6 Legal  Proceedings.  No claim,  litigation or proceeding before any
arbitrator  or  Governmental  Authority is pending,  or to the  knowledge of the
Borrower,  threatened which if adversely determined could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.7  No Default.  No Default or Event of Default presently exists.

         5.8  Ownership  of  Property;  Liens.  The Borrower has good record and
marketable  title in fee simple to, or a valid  leasehold  interest  in, all its
material real property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien, except
for Permitted Liens.

                                       19

<PAGE>

         5.9 Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of the Loans hereunder
will be used, directly or indirectly, for any purpose in violation of Regulation
U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended,  modified
or replaced.  The Borrower is not subject to, nor are the loans and transactions
contemplated  herein subject to, the  provisions of the Public  Utility  Holding
Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the  Investment  Company Act of 1940
or the Interstate Commerce Act, in each case as amended.

         5.10  Taxes.  The  Borrower  has filed or caused to be filed all United
States federal  income tax returns and all other material tax returns which,  to
the best  knowledge of the  Borrower,  are required to be filed and has paid (a)
all taxes shown to be due and payable on said  returns or (b) all taxes shown to
be due and  payable on any  assessments  of which it has  received  notice  made
against it or any of its  property and all other  taxes,  fees or other  charges
imposed on it or any of its property by any  Governmental  Authority (other than
any (i) taxes,  fees or other  charges with respect to which the failure to pay,
in the aggregate,  would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) taxes,  fees
or other charges the amount or validity of which are currently  being  contested
and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on
the books of such  Person),  and no tax Lien has been  filed,  and,  to the best
knowledge of the Borrower, no claim is being asserted,  with respect to any such
tax, fee or other charge except as permitted hereunder.

         5.11     ERISA

         Except as would not  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
Effect:

         (a)  During  the  five-year  period  prior to the  date on  which  this
representation is made or deemed made: (i) no ERISA Event has occurred,  and, to
the best knowledge of the Borrower, no event or condition has occurred or exists
as a result of which any ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to occur, with
respect to any Plan; (ii) no "accumulated  funding  deficiency," as such term is
defined  in Section  302 of ERISA and  Section  412 of the Code,  whether or not
waived,  has  occurred  with  respect  to any  Plan;  (iii)  each  Plan has been
maintained,  operated,  and  funded  in  compliance  with its own  terms  and in
material  compliance  with the  provisions  of ERISA,  the  Code,  and any other
applicable  federal  or state  laws;  and (iv) no lien in favor of the PBGC or a
Plan has arisen or is reasonably likely to arise on account of any Plan.

         (b) The  actuarial  present  value  of all  "benefit  liabilities"  (as
defined in Section  4001(a)(16)  of ERISA),  whether or not  vested,  under each
Single Employer Plan, as of the last annual  valuation date prior to the date on
which this  representation is made or deemed made (determined,  in each case, in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 87, utilizing the
actuarial  assumptions  used in such  Plan's  most  recent  actuarial  valuation
report),  did not exceed as of such  valuation date the fair market value of the
assets of such Plan.

         (c) Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA  Affiliate has incurred,  or, to
the best knowledge of the Borrower,  could be reasonably  expected to incur, any
withdrawal  liability under ERISA to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer
Plan.  Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA  Affiliate would become subject to any
withdrawal  liability under ERISA if the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate were to
withdraw  completely from all Multiemployer Plans and Multiple Employer Plans as
of  the  valuation   date  most  closely   preceding  the  date  on  which  this
representation  is made or  deemed  made.  Neither  the  Borrower  nor any ERISA
Affiliate  has  received  any  notification  that any  Multiemployer  Plan is in
reorganization  (within  the  meaning of Section  4241 of ERISA),  is  insolvent
(within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA),  or has been  terminated  (within
the  meaning of Title IV of ERISA),  and no  Multiemployer  Plan is, to the best
knowledge  of  the  Borrower,  reasonably  expected  to  be  in  reorganization,
insolvent, or terminated.

                                       20

<PAGE>

         (d) No  prohibited  transaction  (within  the meaning of Section 406 of
ERISA or Section  4975 of the Code) or breach of  fiduciary  responsibility  has
occurred  with respect to a Plan which has subjected or may subject the Borrower
or any ERISA  Affiliate to any liability  under  Sections 406, 409,  502(i),  or
502(l) of ERISA or Section  4975 of the Code,  or under any  agreement  or other
instrument  pursuant to which the Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate has agreed or
is required to indemnify any person against any such liability.

         (e) Neither  the  Borrower  nor any ERISA  Affiliate  has any  material
liability with respect to "expected  post-retirement benefit obligations" within
the meaning of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 106. Each Plan
which is a welfare plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) to which  Sections
601-609 of ERISA and Section  4980B of the Code apply has been  administered  in
compliance in all material respects of such sections.

         5.12 Year 2000 Compliance.  The Borrower has (i) initiated a review and
assessment  of all areas within its and each of its  Subsidiaries'  business and
operations  (including those affected by suppliers,  vendors and customers) that
could be adversely  affected by the "Year 2000 Problem"  (that is, the risk that
computer  applications  used  by the  Borrower  or any of its  Subsidiaries  (or
suppliers,  vendors  and  customers)  may be unable  to  recognize  and  perform
properly date-sensitive  functions involving certain dates prior to and any date
after December 31, 1999),  (ii) developed a plan and timeline for addressing the
Year 2000 Problem on a timely basis, and (iii) to date, implemented that plan in
accordance  with the timetable.  Based on the foregoing,  the Borrower  believes
that all computer  applications  (including those of its suppliers,  vendors and
customers)  that are material to its and any of its  Subsidiaries'  business and
operations  are  reasonably  expected  on a timely  basis to be able to  perform
properly date-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January 1, 2000
(that is, be "Year 2000  compliant"),  except to the extent that a failure to do
so could not reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect.

         5.13     Environmental Matters.

         Except as would not  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
Effect:

         (a) Each of the facilities and properties owned,  leased or operated by
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries  (the  "Properties") and all operations at the
Properties are in compliance with all applicable  Environmental  Laws, and there
is no violation of any  Environmental  Law with respect to the Properties or the
businesses operated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (the "Businesses"), and
there are no conditions relating to the Businesses or Properties that could give
rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.

         (b) None of the Properties contains, or has previously  contained,  any
Materials of Environmental  Concern at, on or under the Properties in amounts or
concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise
to liability under, Environmental Laws.

         (c)  Neither  the  Borrower  nor any  Subsidiary  of the  Borrower  has
received  any  written or verbal  notice of, or  inquiry  from any  Governmental
Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability
or  potential  liability  regarding  environmental  matters or  compliance  with
Environmental  Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the Businesses,  nor
does the Borrower or any  Subsidiary of the Borrower have knowledge or reason to
believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

         (d) Materials of  Environmental  Concern have not been  transported  or
disposed of from the Properties,  or generated,  treated,  stored or disposed of
at, on or under any of the Properties or any other location,  in each case by or
on behalf of the Borrower or any  Subsidiary of the Borrower in violation of, or
in a manner that would be reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, any
applicable Environmental Law.

                                       21

<PAGE>


         (e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative  action is
pending  or,  to the best  knowledge  of the  Borrower,  threatened,  under  any
Environmental  Law to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower is or
will be named as a party,  nor are there any consent  decrees or other  decrees,
consent orders,  administrative  orders or other orders, or other administrative
or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to
the  Borrower  or  any  Subsidiary  of  the  Borrower,  the  Properties  or  the
Businesses.

         (f) There has been no release  or,  threat of release of  Materials  of
Environmental  Concern at or from the Properties,  or arising from or related to
the operations (including, without limitation,  disposal) of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary  of the Borrower in  connection  with the  Properties or otherwise in
connection  with the  Businesses,  in  violation of or in amounts or in a manner
that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.


         SECTION 6  COVENANTS

         The Borrower covenants and agrees to:

         6.1 Financial  Statements.  Furnish,  or cause to be furnished,  to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders:

                  (a) Annual Audited  Statements.  As soon as available,  but in
         any event  within 90 days after the end of each  fiscal  year,  audited
         consolidated and company-prepared  consolidating  balance sheets of the
         Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  and related  audited  consolidated  and
         company-prepared  consolidating  statements  of  operations,   patrons'
         equity and cash flows, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, or other
         independent  public  accounting  firm  reasonably   acceptable  to  the
         Administrative  Agent,  setting forth  comparative  information for the
         previous  year,  and  reported   without  a  "going  concern"  or  like
         qualification or exception,  or qualification  indicating limitation of
         the scope of the audit; and

                  (b) Quarterly  Statements.  As soon as  available,  and in any
         event  within  45  days  after  the  end  of  each  fiscal  quarter,  a
         company-prepared  consolidated and  consolidating  balance sheet of the
         Borrower and its Subsidiaries and related company-prepared consolidated
         and  consolidating  statements  of income,  retained  earnings and cash
         flows for the quarter and for the portion of the year with  comparative
         information for the corresponding periods for the previous year.

All such  financial  statements  shall be complete  and correct in all  material
respects  (subject,  in the case of  interim  statements,  to  normal  recurring
year-end audit  adjustments) and shall further be prepared in reasonable  detail
and in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods  reflected therein (except as
approved  by such  accountants  and  disclosed  therein)  and shall  further  be
accompanied  by a  description  of,  and  an  estimation  of the  effect  on the
financial  statements on account of, any change in the application of accounting
principles from a prior period.

                  (c) Other Information.  Promptly upon request, such additional
         financial and other  information  as the  Administrative  Agent and the
         Lenders may reasonably request from time to time.

         6.2 Certificates and Notices.  Furnish,  or cause to be furnished,  and
give notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:

                                       22

<PAGE>


                  (a) Accountant's  Certificate and Reports.  Concurrently  with
         the  delivery of the  financial  statements  referred to in  subsection
         6.1(a)  above,  a  certificate  of  the  independent  certified  public
         accountants  reporting  on such  financial  statements  stating that in
         making the examination  necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of
         any  Default  or  Event  of  Default,   except  as  specified  in  such
         certificate.

                  (b) Officer's  Compliance  Certificate.  Concurrently with the
         delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.1(a) and
         6.1(b) above,  a certificate  of a responsible  officer of the Borrower
         stating that to the best of his knowledge and belief, (i) the financial
         statements  fairly  present  in all  material  respects  the  financial
         condition of the parties to which such  statements  relate and (ii) the
         Borrower is in compliance  with the provisions of this Agreement in all
         material  respects and no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder.
         Such certificate  shall include the  calculations  required to indicate
         compliance with Section 6.9. A form of Officer's Compliance Certificate
         is attached as Schedule 6.2(b).

                  (c) Accountants' Reports. Promptly upon receipt, a copy of any
         final  (as  distinguished  from  a  preliminary  or  discussion  draft)
         "management  letter" or other similar  report  submitted by independent
         accountants or financial consultants to the Borrower in connection with
         any annual, interim or special audit.

                  (d)  Public  and  Other  Information.  Copies of  reports  and
         information which the Borrower or its Subsidiaries sends to its members
         or files with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  and any other
         financial or other information as the Administrative Agent.

                  (e) Notice of Default.  Promptly, upon becoming aware thereof,
         notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder.

                  (f)   Notice  of  Legal   Proceedings.   Promptly,   upon  the
         commencement  of or  any  material  development  in  legal  proceedings
         (including  litigation,  arbitration  and  administrative  proceedings)
         which if adversely  determined  could  reasonably be expected to have a
         Material Adverse Effect.

                  (g)  ERISA.  Promptly,  after any  responsible  officer of the
         Borrower  knows or has  reason to know of (i) any  event or  condition,
         including,  but not limited to, any Reportable Event, that constitutes,
         or might  reasonably lead to, an ERISA Event;  (ii) with respect to any
         Multiemployer  Plan,  the receipt of notice as  prescribed  in ERISA or
         otherwise of any  withdrawal  liability  assessed  against any of their
         ERISA Affiliates,  or of a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is
         in  reorganization or insolvent (both within the meaning of Title IV of
         ERISA);  (iii) the  failure  to make full  payment on or before the due
         date (including  extensions)  thereof of all amounts which the Borrower
         or any ERISA  Affiliate is required to contribute to each Plan pursuant
         to its terms and as required to meet the minimum  funding  standard set
         forth in ERISA and the Code with respect thereto; or (iv) any change in
         the  funding  status of any Plan that  reasonably  could be expected to
         have a Material Adverse Effect; together with a description of any such
         event or  condition or a copy of any such notice and a statement by the
         chief  financial  officer of the  Borrower  briefly  setting  forth the
         details regarding such event,  condition, or notice, and the action, if
         any, which has been or is being taken or is proposed to be taken by the
         Borrower with respect  thereto.  Promptly  upon  request,  the Borrower
         shall  furnish  the  Administrative  Agent  and the  Lenders  with such
         additional  information  concerning  any  Plan  as  may  be  reasonably
         requested,  including,  but not  limited  to,  copies  of  each  annual
         report/return  (Form  5500  series),  as  well  as  all  schedules  and
         attachments  thereto  required to be filed with the Department of Labor
         and/or the  Internal  Revenue  Service  pursuant to ERISA and the Code,
         respectively, for each "plan year" (within the meaning of Section 3(39)
         of ERISA).

                                       23

<PAGE>


                  (h) Other.  Promptly,  any other  development or event which a
         responsible  officer of the Borrower  determines  could  reasonably  be
         expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.3  Compliance  with  Laws.  Be in  substantial  compliance  with  all
applicable  Requirements  of Law and make  payment  of all taxes  (except to the
extent contested in good faith and as to which appropriate  reserves are held in
accordance  with GAAP),  except to the extent that  failure to comply  therewith
could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.4      Payment of Obligations.

         Pay,  discharge  or otherwise  satisfy at or before  maturity or before
they become delinquent,  as the case may be, in accordance with prudent business
practice  (subject,  where applicable,  to specified grace periods) all material
obligations of the Borrower of whatever nature and any additional costs that are
imposed as a result of any failure to so pay,  discharge  or  otherwise  satisfy
such  obligations,  except when the amount or validity of such  obligations  and
costs is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate  proceedings and
reserves, if applicable,  in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been
provided on the books of the Borrower, as the case may be.

         6.5      Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

         Keep all  material  property  useful and  necessary  in its business in
reasonably  good working order and condition  (ordinary wear and tear excepted);
maintain with  financially  sound and reputable  insurance  companies  casualty,
liability and such other insurance  (which may include plans of  self-insurance)
with such  coverage and  deductibles,  and in such amounts as may be  consistent
with prudent business  practice and in any event consistent with normal industry
practice (except to any greater extent as may be required by the terms of any of
the other  Credit  Documents);  and furnish to the  Administrative  Agent,  upon
written request, full information as to the insurance carried.

         6.6      Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.

         Keep  proper  books of  records  and  account in which  full,  true and
correct  entries in conformity  with GAAP and all  Requirements  of Law shall be
made  of all  dealings  and  transactions  in  relation  to its  businesses  and
activities; and permit, during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice
by the Administrative  Agent, the Administrative  Agent to visit and inspect any
of its properties and examine and make abstracts  (including  photocopies)  from
any  of  its  books  and  records  (other  than   materials   protected  by  the
attorney-client  privilege  and  materials  which the  Borrower may not disclose
without  violation  of a  confidentiality  obligation  binding  upon  it) at any
reasonable  time,  and to  discuss  the  business,  operations,  properties  and
financial and other condition of the Borrower with officers and employees of the
Borrower and with its independent certified public accountants.  The cost of the
inspection referred to in the preceding sentence shall be for the account of the
Lenders unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case
the reasonable cost of such inspection shall be for the account of the Borrower.

         6.7      Environmental Laws.

         (a) Comply in all material  respects with, and take reasonable  actions
to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants,  if
any,  with,  all  applicable  Environmental  Laws and  obtain  and comply in all
material respects with and maintain,  and take reasonable actions to ensure that
all tenants and subtenants  obtain and comply in all material  respects with and
maintain,  any and all  licenses,  approvals,  notifications,  registrations  or
permits  required  by  applicable  Environmental  Laws except to the extent that
failure to do so would not  reasonably  be expected  to have a Material  Adverse
Effect;

                                       24

<PAGE>


         (b) Conduct and  complete  all  investigations,  studies,  sampling and
testing,   and  all  remedial,   removal  and  other  actions   required   under
Environmental  Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful
orders and directives of all Governmental  Authorities  regarding  Environmental
Laws  except to the extent  that the same are being  contested  in good faith by
appropriate  proceedings  and  the  failure  to  do  or  the  pendency  of  such
proceedings  would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
and

         (c) Defend,  indemnify and hold harmless the  Administrative  Agent and
the Lenders,  and their respective  employees,  agents,  officers and directors,
from and against any and all claims,  demands,  penalties,  fines,  liabilities,
settlements,  damages,  costs and  expenses of whatever  kind or nature known or
unknown, contingent or otherwise,  arising out of, or in any way relating to the
violation of,  noncompliance  with or liability  under,  any  Environmental  Law
applicable to the  operations of the Borrower or any  Subsidiary of the Borrower
or the  Properties,  or any  orders,  requirements  or demands  of  Governmental
Authorities  related  thereto,   including,   without   limitation,   reasonable
attorney's and consultant's  fees,  investigation and laboratory fees,  response
costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the
foregoing arise out of the gross  negligence or willful  misconduct of the party
seeking indemnification therefor. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive
repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder,  and termination
of the Commitments.

         6.8 Year 2000  Compatibility.  Take all action necessary to assure that
its  computer  based  systems are able to operate and  effectively  process data
including dates on and after January 1, 2000, and, at the reasonable  request of
the Administrative  Agent and the Required Lenders,  provide reasonable evidence
to the Lenders of such year 2000 compatibility.

         6.9 Financial Covenants. Comply with the following financial covenants:

                  (a) Ratio of Consolidated  Funded Debt to  Consolidated  Total
         Capitalization.  At all times, the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to
         Consolidated Total Capitalization shall be not greater than 0.75:1.0.

                  (b)  Consolidated  Net Worth. At all times,  Consolidated  Net
         Worth shall be not less than  $______________  (being not less than 85%
         of Consolidated Net Worth as of September 30, 1998 on a pro forma basis
         after giving effect to the Acquisition).

                  (c) Capital  Expenditures.  The Capital  Expenditures  made or
         incurred by the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries on a consolidated  basis
         will not exceed  $75,000,000  in the  aggregate for the duration of the
         Term Loan hereunder.

         6.10  Limitations  on Funded Debt.  The Borrower  will not, nor will it
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create,  assume, incur or suffer to exist any
Funded Debt except:

                  (a)      the Term Loan hereunder;

                  (b) the Funded Debt  described on Schedule  6.10 and renewals,
         refinancings  and  extensions  thereof on terms and  conditions no less
         favorable  than for such  existing  Funded Debt  (other than  renewals,
         refinancings and extensions of the CoBank,  ACB Term Revolver  Facility
         described  on  Schedule  6.10  which  shall be on terms and  conditions
         consistent with then prevailing market standards for such Funded Debt);

                                       25

<PAGE>


                  (c)  additional  unsecured  Funded Debt of the Borrower not to
         exceed $1 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

                  (d) Funded Debt, including capital lease obligations, incurred
         to  provide  all or a  portion  of  the  purchase  price  or  costs  of
         construction  of  an  asset  or,  in  the  case  of  a   sale/leaseback
         transaction,  to finance the value of such asset owned by the  Borrower
         or any of its  Subsidiaries,  provided  that (i) such  Funded Debt when
         incurred shall not exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of
         such asset or, in the case of a  sale/leaseback  transaction,  the fair
         market  value  of such  asset,  (ii)  no  such  Funded  Debt  shall  be
         refinanced  for a principal  amount in excess of the principal  balance
         outstanding  thereon  at the time of such  refinancing,  and  (iii) the
         total amount of all such Funded Debt shall not exceed $1,000,000 at any
         time outstanding; and

                  (e)  additional  Funded Debt to the extent  that the  proceeds
         thereof will be used to make prepayments on the Term Loan in accordance
         with Section 3.3(b)(ii).

         6.11  Restriction  on Liens.  The Borrower will not, nor will it permit
any of its  wholly-owned  Subsidiaries  to, create,  assume,  incur or suffer to
exist any Lien on any property or asset of any kind, real or personal,  tangible
or  intangible,  now owned or hereafter  acquired by it or assign or subordinate
any present or future right to receive  assets  except  (each of the  following,
"Permitted Liens"):

                  (a) Liens existing on the Closing Date  identified on Schedule
         6.11;

                  (b) Liens securing taxes,  assessments or governmental charges
         or levies or the claims or demands of materialmen, mechanics, carriers,
         warehousemen,  landlords and other like persons; provided that (A) with
         respect to Liens  securing  state and local  taxes,  such taxes are not
         delinquent,  (B) with  respect to Liens  securing  claims or demands of
         materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords and the like,
         such liens are  unfiled  and no other  action has been taken to enforce
         the same,  or (C) with respect to taxes,  assessments  or  governmental
         charges or levies or claims or demand secured by such Liens, payment is
         not at the time  required,  except in each such case where such amounts
         are being  contested in good faith by appropriate  proceedings  and for
         which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;

                  (c) Liens not securing  indebtedness which are incurred in the
         ordinary course of business in connection with workmen's  compensation,
         unemployment insurance, social security and other like laws;

                  (d) any Lien  arising  pursuant  to any  order of  attachment,
         distraint or similar  legal process  arising in  connection  with court
         proceedings  so long as the execution or other  enforcement  thereof is
         effectively  stayed and the claims secured  thereto are being contested
         in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

                  (e) zoning restrictions,  easements,  licenses,  reservations,
         covenants,  conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or
         other  minor  encumbrances  or  irregularities  of  title  which do not
         materially  impair the use of any property in the operation or business
         of the Borrower or such  Subsidiary  or the value of such  property for
         the purpose of such business; and

                  (f) Liens securing  purchase money and  sale/leaseback  Funded
         Debt (including  capital leases) to the extent  permitted under Section
         6.10(d),  provided  that any such Lien  attaches  only to the  property
         financed or leased and such Lien attaches thereto  concurrently with or
         within 90 days after the  acquisition  thereof in  connection  with any
         purchase money  transaction and within 30 days after the closing of any
         sale/leaseback transaction;

                                       26

<PAGE>


         6.12  Mergers and  Acquisitions.  The  Borrower  will not,  nor will it
permit  any of its  Subsidiaries  to,  enter  into a  transaction  of  merger or
consolidation, nor will it acquire all or substantially all of the capital stock
(or other  equity  interest)  or assets of any other  Person  without  the prior
written consent of the Required Lenders, other than (i) the Acquisition and (ii)
acquisitions permitted under Section 6.14.

         6.13 Transactions  with Affiliates.  The Borrower will not, nor will it
permit any of its  Subsidiaries  to, enter into a  transaction  with an officer,
director,  shareholder  or Affiliate  other than (i) customary fees and expenses
paid to directors, (ii) the Contributed Capital Agreements,  and (ii) where such
transactions are on terms and conditions  substantially as favorable as would be
obtainable in a comparable arm's-length  transaction with a Person other than an
officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate.

         6.14 Investments.  The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, make loans or advances to or otherwise make an investment in or
capital contribution (collectively, an "Investment") to any other Person, except
for Permitted Investments.

         6.15  Restricted  Payments.  The  Borrower  will  not  make  Restricted
Payments;  provided  that so long as no Default or Event of Default  shall exist
immediately  prior  thereto  or would  exist  immediately  after  giving  effect
thereto,  the Borrower may (i) make regular  scheduled  payments of dividends on
preferred  stock,  and (ii) make  redemptions of equity  interests in connection
with the settlement of estates and the retirement of members up to $1 million in
the aggregate from the Closing Date.

         6.16  Fiscal Year. The Borrower  will not change its fiscal year from a
June 30 fiscal year end.

         6.17  Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc. The Borrower will not:

                  (a) after the issuance thereof, amend or modify (or permit the
         amendment or modification of), the terms of any other Indebtedness in a
         manner adverse to the interests of the Lenders (including  specifically
         shortening  any maturity or average  life to maturity or requiring  any
         payment  sooner than  previously  scheduled or increasing  the interest
         rate or fees applicable thereto); or

                  (b) make any prepayment, redemption, defeasance or acquisition
         for value of (including without limitation,  by way of depositing money
         or securities  with the trustee with respect thereto before due for the
         purpose of paying when due),  or refund,  refinance  or exchange of any
         Funded Debt (other than intercompany  Indebtedness permitted hereunder)
         other than  regularly  scheduled  payments of principal and interest on
         such Funded Debt.

         6.18  No Further Negative Pledges.

         Except with respect to prohibitions or  restrictions  under  agreements
relating to Funded Debt permitted pursuant to Section 6.10(b), the Borrower will
not enter  into,  assume or  become  subject  to any  agreement  prohibiting  or
otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties
or assets,  whether now owned or hereafter  acquired,  or requiring the grant of
any security for such obligation if security is given for some other obligation.

                                       27

<PAGE>


         SECTION 7  EVENTS OF DEFAULT

         7.1  Event of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an "Event
of Default" hereunder:

                  (a) the failure to make any payment of  principal  when due or
         to make any payment of interest,  fees or other amounts owing hereunder
         within three (3) Business Days of when due, or

                  (b)  any   representation   or  warranty  made  herein  or  in
         connection  herewith  shall  prove  to be  false  or  incorrect  in any
         material respect, or

                  (c)  failure  to  observe  or  comply  with (A) the  financial
         covenants in Section 6.9 or the covenants in Sections 6.10 through 6.18
         (except in the case of negative  covenants  contained in Sections  6.10
         through  6.18,  those  defaults  which may occur or arise other than on
         account of or by  affirmative  or  intentional  act of the  Borrower or
         Subsidiary  or  event  or  condition  which  the  Borrower  shall  with
         knowledge  permit  to  exist,  all of  which  shall be  subject  to the
         provisions  of clause (B) hereof),  inclusive,  or (B) any of the other
         covenants  or  provisions  contained  herein  or in  any  other  Credit
         Document  and such  failure to observe or comply  shall  continue for a
         period  of  30  days  after  the  earlier  of  actual  knowledge  of  a
         responsible  officer of the Borrower or notice to the Borrower thereof,
         or

                  (d) the  occurrence  and  continuance  of an event of  default
         beyond  applicable grace or cure periods,  if any, under any other note
         or agreement  relating to indebtedness  for borrowed money in excess of
         $1 million  owing by the  Borrower or any  Subsidiary  of the  Borrower
         which results in, or would permit,  acceleration of such  indebtedness,
         or would otherwise  cause such  indebtedness to become due prior to its
         stated maturity, or

                  (e) the Borrower  shall fail within 30 days of the due date to
         pay,  post bond or otherwise  discharge  any  judgment,  settlement  or
         order, or

                  (f) any  Bankruptcy  Event  shall  occur  with  respect to the
         Borrower; or

                  (g) any of the following  events or conditions,  if such event
         or condition  could  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
         Effect:  (1) any  "accumulated  funding  deficiency,"  as such  term is
         defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, whether or
         not  waived,  shall exist with  respect to any Plan,  or any lien shall
         arise on the assets of the Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate in favor of
         the PBGC or a Plan;  (2) an ERISA Event  shall occur with  respect to a
         Single  Employer  Plan,  which is,  in the  reasonable  opinion  of the
         Administrative  Agent, likely to result in the termination of such Plan
         for purposes of Title IV of ERISA;  (3) an ERISA Event shall occur with
         respect to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, which is, in
         the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, likely to result in
         (i) the  termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, or
         (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate  incurring  any  liability in
         connection  with a  withdrawal  from,  reorganization  of  (within  the
         meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), or insolvency of (within the meaning
         of Section 4245 of ERISA) such Plan; or (4) any prohibited  transaction
         (within  the  meaning  of Section  406 of ERISA or Section  4975 of the
         Code) or breach  of  fiduciary  responsibility  shall  occur  which may
         subject the  Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate  to any  liability  under
         Sections  406, 409,  502(i),  or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
         Code, or under any agreement or other instrument  pursuant to which the
         Borrower or any ERISA  Affiliate has agreed or is required to indemnify
         any person against any such liability; or

                                       28

<PAGE>


                  (h) there shall occur a Change of Control.

         7.2 Remedies.  Upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default,  and at any
time thereafter,  the Administrative Agent shall, upon the request and direction
of the Required  Lenders,  (i) declare the unpaid  principal of, and any accrued
interest owing on, the loans and all other  indebtedness  or  obligations  owing
hereunder or under any of the other Credit  Documents or in connection  herewith
or  therewith,  immediately  due  and  payable,  whereupon  the  same  shall  be
immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice
of any kind,  all of which are hereby waived by the  Borrower,  (ii) enforce any
other  rights and  interests  available  under the Credit  Documents  or at law,
including rights of set off.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  in the case of an
Event of Default  described in clause (f) of Section 7.1 relating to  bankruptcy
and insolvency,  the Loans and all accrued  interest and all other  indebtedness
and other  amounts  owing  hereunder or under any of the other Credit  Documents
owing to the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders shall become immediately due
and payable without presentment,  demand, protest or the giving of any notice or
other  action  by the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders,  all of which are
hereby waived by the Borrower.


         SECTION 8         AGENCY PROVISIONS

         8.1   Appointment.   Each  Lender   hereby   designates   and  appoints
NationsBank, N.A. as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative
Agent")  of  such  Lender  to act as  specified  herein  and  the  other  Credit
Documents,  and each such Lender hereby authorizes the  Administrative  Agent as
the  Administrative  Agent for such  Lender,  to take such  action on its behalf
under the  provisions of this  Agreement  and the other Credit  Documents and to
exercise such powers and perform such duties as are  expressly  delegated by the
terms hereof and of the other Credit Documents,  together with such other powers
as are  reasonably  incidental  thereto.  Notwithstanding  any  provision to the
contrary elsewhere herein and in the other Credit Documents,  the Administrative
Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities,  except those expressly set
forth herein and therein, or any fiduciary  relationship with any Lender, and no
implied  covenants,   functions,   responsibilities,   duties,   obligations  or
liabilities  shall  be read  into  this  Agreement  or any of the  other  Credit
Documents,  or shall  otherwise  exist  against the  Administrative  Agent.  The
provisions  of this  Section  are solely for the  benefit of the  Administrative
Agent and the  Lenders,  and the  Borrower  shall not have any rights as a third
party  beneficiary  of the  provisions  of this  Section  8. In  performing  its
functions and duties under this  Agreement and the other Credit  Documents,  the
Administrative Agent shall act solely as Administrative Agent of the Lenders and
does not  assume  and  shall not be deemed to have  assumed  any  obligation  or
relationship  of  agency  or  trust  with  or  for  the  Borrower  or any of its
Affiliates.

         8.2 Delegation of Duties. The  Administrative  Agent may execute any of
its duties hereunder or under the other Credit Documents by or through agents or
attorneys-in-fact  and shall be  entitled  to advice of counsel  concerning  all
matters  pertaining  to such  duties.  The  Administrative  Agent  shall  not be
responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or  attorneys-in-fact
selected by it with reasonable care.

         8.3 Exculpatory Provisions.  The Administrative Agent and its officers,
directors,  employees, agents,  attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall not be (i)
liable to any Lender for any action  lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it
or such Person under or in connection  herewith or in connection with any of the
other Credit Documents  (except for its or such Person's own gross negligence or
willful misconduct), or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for
any recitals,  statements,  representations  or warranties  made by the Borrower
contained  herein or in any of the other Credit Documents or in any certificate,
report,  document,  financial  statement  or  other  written  or oral  statement
referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or

                                       29

<PAGE>

in connection  herewith or in  connection  with the other Credit  Documents,  or
enforceability or sufficiency therefor of any of the other Credit Documents,  or
for any  failure  of the  Borrower  to  perform  its  obligations  hereunder  or
thereunder.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for
the  effectiveness,  genuineness,  validity,  enforceability,  collectability or
sufficiency of this Agreement,  or any of the other Credit  Documents or for any
representations,  warranties,  recitals or statements  made herein or therein or
made by the  Borrower in any written or oral  statement  or in any  financial or
other statements,  instruments,  reports, certificates or any other documents in
connection herewith or therewith  furnished or made by the Administrative  Agent
to the Lenders or by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or
any Lender or be  required  to  ascertain  or inquire as to the  performance  or
observance of any of the terms, conditions,  provisions, covenants or agreements
contained  herein or therein or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or of
the  existence  or possible  existence  of any Default or Event of Default or to
inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower or its Affiliates.

         8.4  Reliance  on  Communications.  The  Administrative  Agent shall be
entitled  to rely,  and  shall be fully  protected  in  relying,  upon any note,
writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram,
telegram,  telecopy,  telex  or  teletype  message,  statement,  order  or other
document  or  conversation  believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have
been  signed,  sent or made by the proper  Person or Persons and upon advice and
statements  of legal  counsel  (including,  without  limitation,  counsel to the
Borrower,   independent   accountants   and  other   experts   selected  by  the
Administrative  Agent with reasonable care). The  Administrative  Agent may deem
and treat the Lenders as the owner of their respective  interests  hereunder for
all purposes  unless a written  notice of  assignment,  negotiation  or transfer
thereof shall have been filed with the  Administrative  Agent in accordance with
Section  9.3(b) hereof.  The  Administrative  Agent shall be fully  justified in
failing or refusing to take any action under this  Agreement or under any of the
other Credit  Documents unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence
of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified
to its  satisfaction  by the Lenders  against any and all  liability and expense
which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or  continuing  to take any such
action.  The  Administrative  Agent  shall in all  cases be fully  protected  in
acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder or under any of the other Credit
Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or to the extent
specifically  provided in Section 9.6, all the Lenders) and such request and any
action  taken or failure to act pursuant  thereto  shall be binding upon all the
Lenders (including their successors and assigns).

         8.5 Notice of Default.  The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to
have  knowledge or notice of the  occurrence  of any Default or Event of Default
hereunder unless the  Administrative  Agent has received notice from a Lender or
the Borrower referring to the Credit Document,  describing such Default or Event
of Default and stating  that such notice is a "notice of  default." In the event
that the Administrative  Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative  Agent
shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall
take such  action with  respect to such  Default or Event of Default as shall be
reasonably directed by the Required Lenders.

         8.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender
expressly  acknowledges that each of the Administrative  Agent and its officers,
directors,  employees, agents,  attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has not made any
representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Administrative  Agent
or any affiliate thereof hereinafter taken,  including any review of the affairs
of the  Borrower or any of its  Affiliates,  shall be deemed to  constitute  any
representation  or warranty  by the  Administrative  Agent to any  Lender.  Each
Lender  represents to the  Administrative  Agent that it has,  independently and
without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on
such  documents  and  information  as it has  deemed  appropriate,  made its own
appraisal of and investigation into the business, assets, operations,  property,
financial and other conditions,  prospects and  creditworthiness of the Borrower
or its  Affiliates  and made its own  decision to make its Loans  hereunder  and
enter  into  this   Agreement.   Each  Lender  also  represents  that  it  will,
independently  and without reliance upon the  Administrative  Agent or any other
Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate
at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis,  appraisals and decisions

                                       30

<PAGE>

in  taking  or  not  taking  action  under  this  Agreement,  and to  make  such
investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, assets,
operations,   property,   financial   and  other   conditions,   prospects   and
creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Affiliates. Except for notices, reports
and other  documents  expressly  required to be  furnished to the Lenders by the
Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty
or  responsibility  to provide any Lender  with any credit or other  information
concerning  the  business,  operations,  assets,  property,  financial  or other
conditions,  prospects or  creditworthiness  of the  Borrower or its  Affiliates
which may come into the  possession  of the  Administrative  Agent or any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

         8.7 Indemnification.  The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative
Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not  reimbursed by the Borrower and
without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably  according to
their  respective  Commitments,  from  and  against  any  and  all  liabilities,
obligations,  losses,  damages,  penalties,  actions,  judgments,  suits, costs,
expenses  or  disbursements  of any  kind  whatsoever  which  may  at  any  time
(including  without limitation at any time following the final payment of all of
the obligations of the Borrower  hereunder and under the other Credit Documents)
be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the  Administrative  Agent in its
capacity as such in any way relating to or arising out of this  Agreement or the
other Credit Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or
therein or the transactions  contemplated  hereby or thereby or any action taken
or omitted by the  Administrative  Agent under or in connection  with any of the
foregoing;  provided  that no Lender  shall be  liable  for the  payment  of any
portion of such liabilities,  obligations,  losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments,  suits,  costs,  expenses or  disbursements  resulting from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the  Administrative  Agent. If any indemnity
furnished to the  Administrative  Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of
the Administrative Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, the Administrative
Agent may call for additional  indemnity and cease,  or not commence,  to do the
acts  indemnified  against until such  additional  indemnity is  furnished.  The
agreements  in this Section  shall  survive the repayment of the Loans and other
obligations  under the Credit  Documents and the  termination of the Commitments
hereunder.

         8.8 Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity. The Administrative
Agent and its affiliates  may make loans to, accept  deposits from and generally
engage in any kind of business with the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
as though the Administrative  Agent were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.
With respect to the Loans made by and all obligations of the Borrower  hereunder
and under the other Credit Documents,  the  Administrative  Agent shall have the
same rights and powers  under this  Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the
same as though it were not the Administrative  Agent, and the terms "Lender" and
"Lenders" shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

         8.9 Successor  Administrative  Agent. The Administrative  Agent may, at
any time,  resign upon thirty (30) days' written  notice to the Borrower and the
Lenders. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to
appoint a successor  Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that no such consent
of  the  Borrower  shall  be  required  after  the  occurrence  and  during  the
continuance of an Event of Default. If no successor  Administrative  Agent shall
have been so appointed by the Required  Lenders,  and shall have  accepted  such
appointment,  within 30 days after the notice of resignation,  then the retiring
Administrative Agent shall select a successor Administrative Agent provided such
successor is a Lender hereunder or a commercial bank organized under the laws of
the United States of America or of any State thereof and has a combined  capital
and surplus of at least $400,000,000.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as
Administrative  Agent  hereunder by a successor,  such successor  Administrative
Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights,  powers,
privileges  and duties of the retiring  Administrative  Agent,  and the retiring
Administrative  Agent shall be  discharged  from its duties and  obligations  as

                                       31

<PAGE>

Administrative Agent, as appropriate,  under this Agreement and the other Credit
Documents  and the  provisions of this Section 8.9 shall inure to its benefit as
to any  actions  taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was  Administrative
Agent under this Agreement.

         8.10     Minimum Commitments of Administrative Agent and Co-Agents.

         Subsequent to the Closing Date, each of NationsBank,  N.A., First Union
National Bank and CoBank, ACB agrees to maintain a Commitment in an amount equal
to  or  greater  than   Thirty-Seven   Million  Five  Hundred  Thousand  Dollars
($37,500,000)  so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
and  (ii) (A)  with  respect  to  NationsBank,  N.A.,  such  Lender  remains  as
Administrative  Agent and (B) with respect to each of First Union  National Bank
and  CoBank,  ACB,  such  Lender  remains  as  Co-Agent;  provided  that each of
NationsBank, First Union and CoBank may participate or assign any of such amount
to a Federal Reserve Bank or to a parent or a majority owned  subsidiary of each
of NationsBank, N.A., First Union National Bank and CoBank, ACB, respectively.


         SECTION 9         MISCELLANEOUS

         9.1 Notices.  Notices and other communications shall be effective,  and
duly  given,  (i) when  received,  (ii) when  transmitted  by  telecopy or other
facsimile device to the numbers set out below if transmitted before 5:00 p.m. on
a Business Day, or otherwise on the next  following  Business Day, (iii) the day
following the day on which delivered prepaid to a reputable  national  overnight
air courier  service,  or (iv) the third  Business Day following the day sent by
certified or registered mail postage  prepaid,  in each case to the Borrower and
the Administrative  Agent at the address shown below and to the Lenders at their
address shown on Schedule  2.1(a),  or at such other address as may be specified
by written notice to the other parties:

        Borrower:                 SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                                  6606 West Broad Street
                                  Richmond, Virginia 23230
                                  Attn:    Leslie Newton
                                  Phone:   (804) 281-1308
                                  Fax:     (804) 281-1650

        Administrative Agent:     NATIONSBANK, N.A.
                                  101 N. Tryon Street
                                  Independence Center, 15th Floor
                                  NC1-001-15-04
                                  Charlotte, North Carolina  28255
                                  Attn:  Agency Services
                                  Telephone:  (704) 388-1108
                                  Telecopy:   (704) 388-9436

                                  with a copy to:

                                  NATIONSBANK, N.A.
                                  1111 E. Main Street
                                  Fourth Floor Pavilion
                                  VA2-310-04-07
                                  Richmond, Virginia  23277-0001
                                  Attn:    Marty Mitchell
                                  Phone:   (804) 788-2285
                                  Fax:     (804) 788-3669

                                       32

<PAGE>

         9.2 Right of  Set-Off.  In addition  to other  rights now or  hereafter
available to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Documents
or under applicable law, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may, after the
occurrence  of  an  Event  of  Default,  exercise  rights  of  set-off  and  may
appropriate  and apply any and all  deposits  (general  and  specific)  or other
amounts held or owing by the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders to the loans
and other  amounts  owing by the  Borrower  hereunder  or under the other Credit
Documents,  regardless of whether the Loans or such other amounts are contingent
or unmatured,  without presentment,  demand,  protest or notice of any kind (any
such rights of presentment, demand, protest or notice being hereby waived).

         9.3      Benefit of Agreement.

                  (a) This  Agreement  shall be binding upon, and shall inure to
the benefit of, successors and assigns of the parties hereto;  provided that the
Borrower may not assign or transfer  any its  obligations  or interests  without
prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

                  (b) Subject to Section  8.10,  a Lender,  in  accordance  with
applicable  law, may make  assignments of its rights,  obligations or rights and
obligations hereunder; provided, that (i) the assignee is a Lender, an affiliate
of a Lender or other Person reasonably  acceptable to the  Administrative  Agent
and, so long as no Event of Default then exists,  the  Borrower  (which  consent
will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (ii) any such assignment shall be
a minimum  aggregate  principal  amount of  $1,000,000  and  integral  multiples
thereof and shall be of a constant and not varying  percentage  of the assigning
Lender's  rights and  obligations  under the  respective  Loans and  Commitments
relating  thereto subject to the assignment,  (iii) transfer fee of $3,500 shall
be paid to the  Administrative  Agent for its own account by the  assignee.  The
assignment shall be in form reasonably  acceptable to the Administrative  Agent.
Upon execution and delivery of any such  assignment  agreement and notice to the
Administrative  Agent thereof, the assignee shall be considered a "Lender" under
the Credit Documents for all purposes as if it had been an original signatory to
the Credit  Agreement  with all  rights,  interests  and  obligations  attendant
thereto.  The Administrative  Agent shall maintain a registry of the Lenders and
their respective interest,  commitments and obligations available for inspection
by the  Borrower  and the  Lenders,  which  entries  and  information  shall  be
conclusive absent manifest error.

                  (c) A Lender may, in accordance  with  applicable  law,  sell,
grant or  transfer  participation  interests  in its loans,  rights,  interests,
commitments  and  obligations  hereunder;  provided that (i) the selling  Lender
shall continue to be obligated under the Credit Agreement and considered for all
purposes  by the  Borrower,  the  Administrative  Agent  and the  other  Lenders
exclusively  as the  "Lender"  hereunder  without  regard  to the  participation
interest and the Borrower and the  Administrative  Agent shall  continue to deal
solely and  directly  with such Lender  (regardless  of whether or not notice is
given thereof), (ii) participants shall not have the right to, nor shall they be
granted rights to approve, amendments,  waivers or modifications relating to the
Credit  Documents,  except those which would reduce the principal  amount of, or
rate of interest or fees in respect of, the loans,  postpone  the date fixed for
payment of principal,  interest or fees, or release of all or substantially  all
of the  collateral,  in each case relating to the loans in which the participant
has an interest.  The rights of a participant  hereunder shall be limited to the
rights of the selling Lender,  provided that the participant shall have the same
rights of set-off,  indemnity and additional  amounts  hereunder as available to
Lenders under  applicable  law, but in the case of  indemnities  and  additional
amounts  shall be limited in amount to that which would have been  available  to
the selling Lender.

         9.4 No Waiver.  No  failure or delay on the part of the  Administrative
Agent or the Lenders in exercising  any right,  power or privilege  hereunder or
under  any  other  Credit   Document  and  no  course  of  dealing  between  the

                                       33

<PAGE>

Administrative  Agent or the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrower,  on the
other hand,  shall operate as a waiver thereof;  nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right,  power or  privilege  hereunder or under any other Credit
Document  preclude any other or further  exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies
provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders would otherwise have.

         9.5 Payment of Expenses. The Borrower agrees to: (i) pay all reasonable
out-of-pocket  costs and expenses of (A) the Administrative  Agent in connection
with  the  negotiation,  preparation,  execution  and  delivery  of  the  Credit
Documents  (including  reasonable  fees and expenses of  Administrative  Agent's
counsel,  Moore & Van  Allen,  PLLC) and any  amendments,  waivers  or  consents
relating to the Credit  Documents and (B) the  Administrative  Agent and each of
the Lenders in  connection  with  enforcement  of the Credit  Documents  and the
documents and instruments referred to therein (including, without limitation, in
connection with any such  enforcement,  the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders);  (ii) pay and hold the
Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders  harmless  from and  against  any and all
present and future stamp and other  similar  taxes with respect to the foregoing
matters  and save the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders  harmless  from and
against any and all  liabilities  with respect to or resulting from any delay or
omission (other than to the extent  attributable to the Administrative  Agent or
the Lenders) to pay such taxes; and (iii) indemnify the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders,  its officers,  directors,  employees and representatives  from and
hold each of them  harmless  against  any and all losses,  liabilities,  claims,
damages or  expenses  incurred by any of them as a result of, or arising out of,
or in any way related to, or by reason of (A) any  investigation,  litigation or
other proceeding (whether or not the Administrative  Agent or any of the Lenders
is a party  thereto)  related to the  entering  into and/or  performance  of any
Credit Document or the use of proceeds of the Loans  (including other extensions
of credit) hereunder or the consummation of any other transactions  contemplated
in any Credit Document,  including,  without limitation, the reasonable fees and
disbursements  of counsel  incurred in connection  with any such  investigation,
litigation  or other  proceeding or (B) the presence or Release of any Materials
of  Environmental  Concern at,  under or from any  property  owned,  operated or
leased  by  the  Borrower  or any of its  Subsidiaries,  or the  failure  by the
Borrower or any of its  Subsidiaries to comply with any  Environmental  Law (but
excluding,  in the case of either of clause (A) or (B) above,  any such  losses,
liabilities,  claims,  damages or expenses  to the extent  incurred by reason of
gross  negligence  or  willful  misconduct  on  the  part  of the  Person  to be
indemnified).

         9.6  Amendments  and  Waivers.  This  Agreement  and the  other  Credit
Documents  and the  provisions  hereunder  and  thereunder  may not be  amended,
modified,  waived or  terminated  except with the prior  written  consent of the
Borrower and the Required Lenders, provided that no such amendment, modification
or waiver shall (i) reduce the amount, or extend the maturity of any Note or any
installment  thereon,  or reduce  the rate of  interest  or  extend  the time of
payment of interest thereon,  or reduce any fee payable to any Lender hereunder,
or change the duration or amount of any Lender's commitment  hereunder,  in each
case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby,  (ii)
amend,  modify or waive any  provision  of this  Section  or the  definition  of
"Required  Lenders",  or consent to the assignment or transfer of the rights and
obligations of the Borrower hereunder,  or (iii) subordinate the priority of the
obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents,
in each case  without  the  written  consent  of all of the  Lenders,  except as
expressly provided in Section 3.4 or elsewhere herein, or (iv) amend,  modify or
waive any  provision  of  Section 8 without  the prior  written  consent  of the
Administrative Agent.

         9.7  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in any number of
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original,
but all of which shall  constitute one and the same  agreement.  It shall not be
necessary in making proof of this  Agreement to produce or account for more than
one such counterpart.

                                       34

<PAGE>


         9.8 Headings.  The headings of the sections and subsections  hereof are
provided  for  convenience  only and shall not in any way affect the  meaning or
construction of any provision of this Agreement.

         9.9  Survival.  The  indemnities  and  payment  obligations  hereunder,
including  those set out in Sections 3.6, 3.8, 3.9,  3.10,  3.11 and 9.5,  shall
survive the making and  repayment of the Loans and  termination  of  commitments
hereunder.

         9.10 Governing  Law. This  Agreement and the rights and  obligations of
the parties  hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of  Virginia.  The  Borrower  and the  Lenders  consent to the
nonexclusive  jurisdiction  of the federal and state courts located in Richmond,
Virginia  and waive,  to the extent  permitted by  applicable  law, the right to
trial by jury.

                  [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]



                                       35

<PAGE>





         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Credit Agreement has been executed this day by
duly authorized officers of the undersigned parties.


BORROWER:         SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED,
                  a Virginia agricultural cooperative corporation

                  By:_________________________________________
                  Name:
                  Title:



LENDERS:          NATIONSBANK, N.A.,
                  as Administrative Agent and a Lender

                  By:_________________________________________
                  Name:
                  Title:

                  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK

                  By:_________________________________________
                  Name:
                  Title:

                  COBANK, ACB

                  By:_________________________________________
                  Name:
                  Title:




<PAGE>



                                 Schedule 2.1(a)
                       Schedule of Lenders and Commitments

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                      Term Loan            Term Loan
                                                                                      Committed            Commitment
                                                                                        Amount             Percentage
                 Lender                                 Notice Address
<S>                                        <C>                                           <C>               <C>

NationsBank, N.A.                          NationsBank, N.A.                           $75,000,000         33.33333%
                                           101 N. Tryon Street
                                           Independence Center, 15th Floor
                                           Charlotte, North Carolina  28255
                                           Attn:    Ret Taylor
                                           Phone:   (704) 388-1108
                                           Fax:     (704) 388-9436

                                           with a copy to:

                                           NationsBank, N.A.
                                           1111 E. Main Street
                                           Fourth Floor Pavilion
                                           VA2-310-04-07
                                           Richmond, Virginia  23277-0001
                                           Attn:    Marty Mitchell
                                           Phone:   (804) 788-2285
                                           Fax:     (804) 788-3669

First Union National Bank                  First Union National Bank                   $75,000,000         33.33333%
                                           7 North 8th Street, 3rd Floor
                                           VA3247
                                           Richmond, Virginia  23219
                                           Attn:    Eileen McCrickard
                                           Phone:   (804) 343-6014
                                           Fax:     (804) 343-6013

CoBank, ACB                                CoBank, ACB                                 $75,000,000         33.33333%
                                                                                       -----------         ---------
                                           5500 South Quebec Street
                                           Englewood, Colorado  80111
                                           Attn:    Lori O'Flaherty
                                           Phone:   (303) 740-4342
                                           Fax:     (303) 694-5830

                                                                                      $225,000,000           100.00%
</TABLE>




<PAGE>




                                 Schedule 2.1(b)

                           Form of Notice of Borrowing

NationsBank, N.A.
  as Administrative Agent for the Lenders
101 N. Tryon Street
Independence Center, 15th Floor
NC1-001-15-04
Charlotte, North Carolina  28255
Attention:  Agency Services

         RE:      Credit  Agreement  dated as of October 9, 1998 (as amended and
                  modified,   the  "Credit  Agreement")  among  Southern  States
                  Cooperative,  Incorporated, the Lenders identified therein and
                  NationsBank,  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent and First Union
                  National Bank and CoBank,  ACB, as  Co-Agents.  Terms used but
                  not otherwise  defined herein shall have the meanings provided
                  in the Credit Agreement.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The  undersigned  hereby gives notice of a request for the Term Loan pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) of the Credit Agreement:

(A)      Date of Borrowing          ________________________________________
         (which is a Business Day)

(B)      Interest rate basis        ________________________________________

(C)      Interest Period and the
         last day thereof           ________________________________________

In accordance with the requirements of Section 4.2 of the Credit Agreement,  the
undersigned Borrower hereby certifies that:

         (a)  The  representations  and  warranties   contained  in  the  Credit
Agreement  and the other Credit  Documents  are true and correct in all material
respects  as of the date of this  request,  and will be true and  correct  after
giving  effect to the  requested  Term Loan  (except for those  which  expressly
related to an earlier date).

         (b) No Default or Event of Default  exists,  or will exist after giving
effect to the requested Extension of Credit.

         (c) The Acquisition has been consummated substantially on the terms and
conditions provided in the Asset Purchase Agreement  (including  satisfaction of
the conditions set forth therein in all material respects, other than remittance
of cash  consideration),  and  there  has not  been any  material  modification,
amendment,  supplement  or waiver to the Asset  Purchase  Agreement  without the
prior  written  consent of all the Lenders,  including,  but not limited to, any
modification,  amendment,  supplement  or  waiver  relating  to  all  disclosure
schedules and exhibits.

         (d) All  governmental,  shareholder  and material  third party consents
(including  Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance) and approvals necessary or desirable in
connection  with  the   Acquisition   and  the  related   financings  and  other
transactions  contemplated  by  the  Credit  Agreement  and  expiration  of  all
applicable  waiting periods without any action being taken by any authority that

<PAGE>

could  reasonably be likely to restrain,  prevent or impose any material adverse
conditions on the Acquisition or such other transactions  contemplated hereby or
that could reasonably be likely to seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no
law or  regulation  is  applicable  which in the judgment of the  Administrative
Agent could reasonably be likely to have such effect.

         (e) There has not been commenced against the undersigned an involuntary
case under any  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or any case, proceeding or other action for the appointment
of a  receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or
similar  official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its property or
for the winding up or  liquidation  of its  affairs,  and  remains  undismissed,
undischarged or unbonded.

         (f)  Accompanying  this  Notice  of  Borrowing  is a  certificate  of a
responsible officer of the undersigned stating that to the best of his knowledge
and belief,  the  undersigned is in compliance with the provisions of the Credit
Agreement  in all material  respects  and no Default or Event of Default  exists
thereunder.

         (g) No circumstances, events or conditions have occurred since the date
of the  audited  financial  statements  referenced  in Section 6.1 of the Credit
Agreement which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         (h) All  conditions  set forth in Section  2.1 of the Credit  Agreement
shall have been satisfied.



                                Very truly yours,

                                Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated


                                By:________________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                                       2

<PAGE>



                                 Schedule 2.1(e)

                                  Form of Note


                                                                 October 9, 1998


         FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  the undersigned Borrower hereby promises to pay to
the order of _______________________,  its successor and assigns (the "Lender"),
the principal amount of such Lender's Term Loan Committed Amount in U.S. dollars
and in immediately available funds in such amounts and on such dates as provided
in the Credit  Agreement,  together  with  interest  thereon at the rates and as
provided in the Credit Agreement.

         This Note is issued  pursuant  to, and is entitled to the  benefits of,
the Credit  Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended or
modified and in effect from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Southern
States Cooperative,  Incorporated,  the Lenders identified therein, NationsBank,
N.A., as Administrative  Agent and First Union National Bank and CoBank, ACB, as
Co-Agents, to which Credit Agreement reference is hereby made for a statement of
the terms and  conditions  under which this Note may be prepaid or its  maturity
date accelerated. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein
are used with the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement.

         The holder may  endorse  and  attach a schedule  to reflect  borrowings
evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments  thereon;  provided that
any failure to endorse such  information  shall not affect the obligation of the
undersigned Borrower to pay amounts evidenced hereby.

         In the event payment of amounts due hereunder are accelerated under the
terms of the Credit Agreement, all such amounts shall become immediately due and
payable,  without  presentment,  demand,  protest or notice of any kind,  all of
which are hereby waived by the undersigned Borrower.  Further, in the event this
Note is not paid when due at any stated or accelerated maturity, the undersigned
Borrower  agrees to pay, in addition to  principal  and  interest,  all costs of
collection, including reasonable attorneys' fees.

         This Note and the Loans and amounts evidenced hereby may be transferred
only as provided in the Credit Agreement.

         This Note shall be governed by and  construed  in  accordance  with the
laws of the State of Virginia.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Borrower has caused this Note to be
duly executed as of the date first written above.


                                 SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                 INCORPORATED,
                                 a Virginia agricultural cooperative corporation

                                 By:________________________________________
                                 Name:
                                 Title:


<PAGE>



                                  Schedule 3.2

                         Notice of Extension/Conversion



NationsBank, N.A.,
  as Administrative Agent for the Lenders
101 N. Tryon Street
Independence Center, 15th Floor
NC1-001-15-04
Charlotte, North Carolina  28255
Attention:  Agency Services

         Re:      Credit  Agreement  dated as of October 9, 1998 (as amended and
                  modified,   the  "Credit  Agreement")  among  Southern  States
                  Cooperative,  Incorporated, the Lenders identified therein and
                  NationsBank,  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent and First Union
                  National Bank and CoBank,  ACB, as  Co-Agents.  Terms used but
                  not otherwise  defined herein shall have the meanings provided
                  in the Credit Agreement.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         The  undersigned  hereby  gives  notice  pursuant to Section 3.2 of the
Credit  Agreement  that  it  requests  an  extension  or  conversion  of a  Loan
outstanding under the Credit Agreement,  and in connection  therewith sets forth
below the terms on which such extension or conversion is requested to be made:

(A)      Date of Extension or Conversion
         (which is the last day of the
         applicable Interest Period)            _______________________________

(B)      Principal Amount of
         Extension or Conversion                _______________________________

(C)      Interest rate basis                    _______________________________

(D)      Interest Period and the
         last day thereof                       _______________________________

         In  accordance  with the  requirements  of  Section  4.2 of the  Credit
Agreement, the undersigned Borrower hereby certifies that:

                  (a) The representations and warranties contained in the Credit
         Agreement  and the other Credit  Documents  are true and correct in all
         material respects as of the date of this request,  and will be true and
         correct  after  giving  effect  to the  requested  Extension  of Credit
         (except for those which expressly relate to an earlier date).

                  (b) No Default or Event of Default exists, or will exist after
         giving effect to the requested Extension of Credit.

                  (c) There has not been  commenced  against the  undersigned an
         involuntary case under any applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency or other
         similar law now or  hereafter  in effect,  or any case,  proceeding  or
         other action for the appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,
         custodian,  trustee,  sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person
         or for any  substantial  part of its  property or for the winding up or
         liquidation of its affairs,  and remains  undismissed,  undischarged or
         unbonded.

<PAGE>

                  (d) No circumstances, events or conditions have occurred since
         the date of the audited financial statements  referenced in Section 6.1
         of the Credit  Agreement  which could  reasonably be expected to have a
         Material Adverse Effect.

                  (e) All  conditions  set forth in  Section  2.1 of the  Credit
         Agreement shall have been satisfied.


                                 Very truly yours,

                                 SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED

                                 By:__________________________________
                                 Name:
                                 Title:



<PAGE>



                               Schedule 5.1(f)(v)

                              Officer's Certificate

         Pursuant to Section  5.1(f)(v)  of the Credit  Agreement  (the  "Credit
Agreement"),  dated as of October 9, 1998,  among Southern  States  Cooperative,
Inc., a Virginia agricultural  cooperative corporation (the "Corporation"),  the
Lenders  identified therein and NationsBank,  N.A., as Administrative  Agent and
First Union  National  Bank and  CoBank,  ACB, as  Co-Agents,  the  undersigned,
_____________________ Secretary of the Corporation hereby certifies as follows:

         1.  Attached  hereto  as  Annex  I is  a  true  and  complete  copy  of
resolutions  duly  adopted  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  on
_______________________,  1998. The attached resolutions have not been rescinded
or modified and remain in full force and effect.  The attached  resolutions  are
the only corporate  proceedings of the  Corporation  now in force relating to or
affecting the matters referenced to therein.

         2.  Attached  hereto  as Annex II is a true  and  complete  copy of the
By-laws of the Corporation as in effect on the date hereof.

         3.  Attached  hereto  as Annex III is a true and  complete  copy of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and all amendments thereto as in
effect on the date hereof.

         4. The following persons are now duly elected and qualified officers of
the  Corporation,  holding the offices  indicated,  and the signature  appearing
opposite his name below is his true and genuine  signature,  and such officer is
duly authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Corporation,  the Credit
Agreement,  the  Notes  to be  issued  pursuant  thereto  and the  other  Credit
Documents and to act as a responsible officer on behalf of the Corporation under
the Credit Agreement.

Name                   Office                      Signature
- ----                   ------                      ---------

                                           ------------------------

                                           ------------------------

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned has hereunto set his/her name and
affixed the corporate seal of the Corporation.

                                                  -----------------------------
                                                  Secretary

                                                  (CORPORATE SEAL)


Date:    _______________________, 1998

         I,   _____________________,   ___________________  of  Southern  States
Cooperative,  Incorporated,  hereby  certify that  _____________________,  whose
genuine   signature  appears  above,  is,  and  has  been  at  all  times  since
______________________,     a    duly    elected,     qualified    and    acting
____________________ of Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated

                                 _______________________________ of
                                 Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated

                                 ____________, __, 1998


<PAGE>



                                  Schedule 5.3

                                  Subsidiaries


<PAGE>



                                 Schedule 6.2(b)

                        Officer's Compliance Certificate

         This  Certificate  is delivered in  accordance  with the  provisions of
Section 6.2(b) of that Credit Agreement dated as of October 9, 1998 (as amended,
modified  and  supplemented,  the  "Credit  Agreement")  among  Southern  States
Cooperative,  Incorporated, a Virginia agricultural cooperative corporation (the
"Borrower"),   the  Lenders  identified  therein,  and  NationsBank,   N.A.,  as
Administrative  Agent  and  First  Union  National  Bank  and  CoBank,  ACB,  as
Co-Agents.  Terms  used but not  otherwise  defined  herein  shall have the same
meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

         The undersigned,  being a responsible  officer of the Borrower,  hereby
certifies,  in my official capacity and not in my individual  capacity,  that to
the best of my knowledge and belief:

         (a) the  financial  statements  accompanying  this  Certificate  fairly
present  the  financial  condition  of the  parties  covered  by such  financial
statements in all material respects;

         (b) during the period the Borrower has observed or performed all of its
covenants and other  agreements in all material  respects,  and satisfied in all
material respects every material condition, contained in the Credit Agreement to
be observed, performed or satisfied by them;

         (c) the undersigned has no actual  knowledge of any Default or Event of
Default; and

         (d) detailed calculations  demonstrating  compliance with the financial
covenants  set  out in  Section  7.9  of the  Credit  Agreement  accompany  this
Certificate.

         This the _______________ day of ________________________, 199_.


                           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED

                           By:___________________________________
                           Name:
                           Title:



<PAGE>



                       Attachment to Officer's Certificate

                       Computation of Financial Covenants




<PAGE>



                                  Schedule 6.10

                                   Funded Debt

     [Describe $5.7 million leveraged lease with NationsBanc Leasing, Inc.
                            reflecting to aircraft].



<PAGE>



                                  Schedule 6.11

                            Liens on the Closing Date

Lien by CoBank,  ACB on the capital  stock of the  Borrower to secure  loans and
obligations owing by the Borrower.


<PAGE>



                                  Schedule 6.14

Investments on the Closing Date












                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.4

                           THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
              FINANCING SERVICES AND CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL AGREEMENT


         THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED FINANCING  SERVICES AND CONTRIBUTED  CAPITAL
AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")  dated  as of the 3rd day of  November,  1997,  between
SOUTHERN  STATES  COOPERATIVE,  INCORPORATED  (the  "Cooperative"),  a  Virginia
corporation,  and  STATESMAN  FINANCIAL  CORPORATION  ("Statesman"),  a Virginia
corporation.

         Cooperative  desires  from  time to time to sell to  Statesman  certain
accounts  receivable owing to it and certain  installment  sales contracts,  and
Statesman is interested in purchasing such  receivables  and  installment  sales
contracts.  The parties desire to set forth the terms and conditions  upon which
such sales may be made. The  Cooperative  also desires to have  Statesman  issue
from time to time credit  cards to customers  of the  Cooperative  and its Local
Cooperatives and Dealerships,  to extend from time to time asset based financing
to customers of the  Cooperative  pursuant to separate  agreements to be entered
into between each such  customer and Statesman  and to lease  personal  property
from  time to time to  customers  of the  Cooperative,  Local  Cooperatives  and
Dealerships. Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                        DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS


         SECTION 1.01.  DEFINED TERMS. As used in this Agreement,  the following
terms have the  following  meanings  (terms  defined in the singular to have the
same meaning when used in the plural and vice versa):

         "Accounts Receivable - Local Cooperative" means the amounts advanced by
the  Cooperative  to a Local  Cooperative  and owing from time to time from such
Local Cooperative to the Cooperative.

         "Agreement"  means this  Financing  Services  and  Contributed  Capital
Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented, or modified from time to time.

         "Approved  Contracts" means those  Installment  Sales Contracts arising
out of the sale of goods by a Retail  Service or a customer  of the  Cooperative
which have been  approved in advance by  Statesman  as  evidenced by a Statesman
Approval Number.

         "Asset Based  Financing"  means  financing of a Dealership by Statesman
secured by accounts receivable,  inventory,  equipment, including rolling stock,
real estate and other fixed assets, or any of such items.

         "Average Total  Delinquency  Percentage"  means with respect to each of
Retail  Accounts,  Grain  Marketing  Accounts  and  Accounts  Receivable - Local
Cooperatives  (each a  "type"  of  Receivable)  that  percentage  determined  by
dividing the average total  delinquent  Receivables of that type  (including any
Receivables of that type sold to Statesman which are delinquent), measured as of


<PAGE>


the last day of each calendar month, for the  twelve-month  period ending on the
last  Business Day of the  calendar  month  preceding a  settlement  date by the
average total  Receivables of that type owing the Cooperative  (including  those
sold to Statesman),  measured as of the last day of each calendar month, for the
same  twelve-month  period.  "Average Total  Delinquency  Percentage" means with
respect to Wholesale Accounts that percentage determined by dividing the average
total delinquent  Wholesale  Accounts  (including any Wholesale Accounts sold to
Statesman  which are  delinquent),  measured as of the last day of each calendar
month,  for the  twelve-month  period  ending  on the last  Business  Day of the
calendar  month  preceding  the  date  of  determination  by the  average  total
Wholesale  Accounts owing the Cooperative  (including  those sold to Statesman),
measured as of the last day of each calendar  month,  for the same  twelve-month
period.

         "Average Total Delinquency  Percentage  Variance" means with respect to
each of Retail  Accounts,  Grain  Marketing  Accounts and Accounts  Receivable -
Local Cooperatives  (each a "type" of Receivable) the difference,  regardless of
which is greater,  between (i) the Average Total Delinquency Percentage for that
type of  Receivables  computed as of the last Business Day of the calendar month
preceding any settlement  date and (ii) the percentage  obtained by dividing the
total  delinquent  Receivables of that type (including  Receivables of that type
sold to Statesman which are delinquent) on such date by the total Receivables of
that type  (including  those sold to  Statesman)  on such date.  "Average  Total
Delinquency  Percentage  Variance" means with respect to Wholesale  Accounts the
difference,  regardless  of which is  greater,  between  (i) the  Average  Total
Delinquency  Percentage for Wholesale  Accounts computed as of the last Business
Day of the  calendar  month  preceding  the date of  determination  and (ii) the
percentage  obtained  by  dividing  the  total  delinquent   Wholesale  Accounts
(including  Wholesale  Accounts sold to Statesman  which are delinquent) on such
date by the total Wholesale Accounts (including those sold to Statesman) on such
date.

         "Balances  Owed"  means the net amount  payable to the  Cooperative  on
Receivables  as a result of goods sold or  services  performed,  or both,  after
adjustment  for all  rebates,  credits  and all  other  adjustments  made by the
Cooperative on all Purchased Receivables.

         "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which commercial banks in Richmond,  Virginia,  are authorized or required to
close under applicable law.

         "Collateral"  means any property  which is subject to a purchase  money
security  interest  securing  the  obligations  of the  obligor  on a  Purchased
Contract.

         "Dealership"  means any wholesale customer of the Cooperative which has
purchased  merchandise  or  products  from the  Cooperative  for  resale  to its
customers and shall include a private  dealer of the  Cooperative  but shall not
include a Retail Service or a Local Cooperative.

         "Default"  means any of the events  specified  in Article X, whether or
not any  requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, has
been satisfied.

         "Dispute" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06.

<PAGE>

         "Eligible  Contracts" means  Installment Sales Contracts arising out of
the sale of goods by Retail Services or a customer of the Cooperative other than
Approved   Contracts  which  Statesman  has  determined  to  purchase  from  the
Cooperative.

         "Eligible Receivables" means Receivables which Statesman has determined
to purchase from the Cooperative.

         "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time,  and the  regulations  and published  interpretations
thereof.

         "ERISA  Reportable  Event" means any of the events specified in Section
10.01(j) or (k),  provided that any  requirement  for the giving of notice,  the
lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

         "Event of Default" means any of the events  specified in Section 10.01,
provided that any  requirement  for the giving of notice,  the lapse of time, or
both, has been satisfied.

         "GAAP" means  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  consistently
applied  with  respect to a  corporation  conducting  a business  the same as or
similar to that of the  Cooperative and its  Subsidiaries,  if any, as in effect
from time to time.

         "Grain  Marketing  Accounts"  means amounts owed to the Cooperative for
the purchase of grain commodities,  whether evidenced by open account,  note, or
otherwise or any combination thereof.

         "Headquarters" means the office of Statesman at 6606 West Broad Street,
Post Office Box 25567, Richmond, Virginia 23260.

         "Historical Charge Off Percentage" means with respect to each of Retail
Accounts,  Grain Marketing Accounts and Accounts Receivable - Local Cooperatives
(each a "type" of Receivable)  that percentage which is obtained by dividing (a)
the sum of (i) gross bad debt expense of the Cooperative for Receivables of that
type for any fiscal year and (ii) the gross bad debt  expense of  Statesman  for
such fiscal year on Receivables  of that type purchased from the  Cooperative by
(b) the total dollar volume for sales which  generate  Receivables  of that type
(whether cash or non-cash) of the Cooperative for such fiscal year.

         "Independent  Cooperative"  means a  cooperative  which  is not a Local
Cooperative.

         "Installment  Sales Contract" means a written  agreement  providing for
the deferred  payment of the purchase price of goods sold in the ordinary course
of business.

         "Installment  Sales  Financing"  means the  purchasing  by Statesman of
chattel  paper (as  defined  in  Article  9 of the  Uniform  Commercial  Code of
Virginia)  arising  out of a sale of  merchandise  by a  Retail  Service,  Local
Cooperative or Dealership.

         "Leases" means contracts for the lease of personal property for a fixed
period  of  time  by  Statesman  to the  Cooperative,  a  Local  Cooperative,  a
Dealership or a customer of either.

<PAGE>

         "Lien" means any mortgage,  deed of trust,  pledge,  security interest,
hypothecation,  assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
other),  charge  or  encumbrance  of any kind or nature  whatsoever  (including,
without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
financing  lease having  substantially  the same  economic  effect as any of the
foregoing,  and  the  filing  of  any  financing  statement  under  the  Uniform
Commercial  Code of Virginia or comparable law of any  jurisdiction  to evidence
any of the foregoing).

         "Local  Cooperative"  means any  corporation  which is  managed  by the
Cooperative under a management agreement or contract.

         "Manufacturer"  means  the  original  equipment  manufacturer  of goods
offered for sale by the Cooperative.

         "Multiemployer  Plan" means a Plan  described in Section  4001(a)(3) of
ERISA which covers  employees of the  Cooperative or to which the Cooperative is
or may be required to make contributions under ERISA.

         "Net Balance"  means the  outstanding  balance owing on an  Installment
Sales  Contract  including  any  applicable  late  charges but  exclusive of any
unearned finance charges as provided for in such Installment Sales Contract.

         "PBGC" means the Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation  or any entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

         "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust,
joint  stock  company,  trust,   unincorporated   association,   joint  venture,
governmental authority, or other entity of whatever nature.

         "Plan" means any employee welfare plan established or maintained by the
Cooperative or to which the  Cooperative has made  contributions  in the past or
may in the future be required to make contributions under ERISA.

         "Prohibited Transaction" means any transaction set forth in Section 406
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended from
time to time.

         "Purchased  Contracts" means Approved  Contracts and Eligible Contracts
which have been purchased by Statesman from the Cooperative or a customer of the
Cooperative.

         "Purchased  Receivables"  means  Eligible  Receivables  which have been
purchased by Statesman from the Cooperative.

         "Purchased Wholesale Accounts" means Wholesale Accounts which have been
purchased by Statesman from the Cooperative.

         "Receivables" means the amounts owing the Cooperative from time to time
for the sale of goods or the  performance of services in the ordinary  course of
business and shall  include  Retail  Accounts,  Grain  Marketing  Accounts,  and
Accounts Receivable - Local Cooperatives.

<PAGE>

         "Receivables  Certificate" means the certificate referred to in Section
2.03(1).

         "Reserve Account" means the account established under the provisions of
Section 2.04.

         "Retail  Accounts" means amounts owing the  Cooperative  arising out of
the sale in the  ordinary  course of  business  of goods and  services by Retail
Services, which amounts are not evidenced by Installment Sales Contracts.

         "Retail  Service"  means any retail  store  owned and  operated  by the
Cooperative.

         "Southern States Credit Card Program" means the program of Statesman to
approve  revolving  or  open-end  credit  in  specific  amounts  for  individual
customers of the Cooperative,  Local  Cooperatives  and  Dealerships,  to extend
credit to such customers for the purchase of goods from the  Cooperative,  Local
Cooperatives  and Dealerships and to settle  periodically  with the Cooperative,
Local  Cooperatives and Dealerships for purchases made by customers  pursuant to
that program, as such program may exist from time to time.

         "Statesman  Approval  Number"  means a number  given by  Statesman to a
Retail  Service to evidence that a particular  Installment  Sales Contract is an
Approved Contract.

         "Subsidiary" means any corporation the majority of the voting shares of
which at the time are owned directly or indirectly by the Cooperative  and/or by
one or more Subsidiaries of the Cooperative.

         "Termination Date" means that date on which certain  obligations of the
parties hereunder may be terminated as provided in Section 11.04.

         "Wholesale  Accounts"  means any obligation  arising out of the sale of
goods or the performance of services in the ordinary course of business which is
not an Account  Receivable - Local  Cooperative,  Grain  Marketing  Account,  or
Retail Account.

         "Wholesale  Reserve  Account" means the account  established  under the
provisions of Section 4.04.

                                   ARTICLE II

                          ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FINANCING


         SECTION 2.01. PURCHASE OF RECEIVABLES. Statesman may from time to time,
at its option upon the terms and  subject to the  conditions  contained  in this
Agreement,  purchase  Receivables from the Cooperative,  provided that Statesman
has determined in its sole and absolute  discretion  that such  Receivables  are
acceptable to it (which  acceptable  Receivables  are herein  referred to as the
"Eligible Receivables"), and in no event shall Statesman purchase Receivables if
after such purchase the aggregate  amount owing on all Receivables  purchased by
Statesman  from  the  Cooperative  shall  exceed  ONE  HUNDRED  MILLION  DOLLARS
($100,000,000).  All  such  purchases  shall  be made  without  recourse  to the
Cooperative  except so far as Statesman  shall have the right to make charges to
the Reserve  Account as provided in Section 2.05, and nothing  contained  herein
shall obligate Statesman to purchase any Receivables.

<PAGE>


         SECTION  2.02.  OFFER TO SELL.  The  Cooperative  may from time to time
offer to sell  Receivables to Statesman as herein  provided,  but, except as the
parties may otherwise agree, no Receivable from any obligor shall be sold unless
all accounts owing from such obligor to the  Cooperative are sold, and no Retail
Account  arising  out of a sale at any Retail  Service  shall be sold unless all
Retail Accounts arising out of sales at such Retail Service are sold.

         SECTION 2.03.  PROCEDURES.

         (1)  Prior to  11:00  a.m.  (Richmond,  Virginia,  time)  on the  tenth
Business Day of each month,  or such later day as may be agreed to by Statesman,
the  Cooperative  shall  deliver  to  Statesman  by hand or send by  telecopy  a
certificate   substantially  in  the  form  of  Exhibit  A  attached  hereto  (a
"Receivables  Certificate") with the blanks therein appropriately  completed and
reflecting the following information for the preceding month:

                  (a) the  amount  of all  Receivables  arising  out of sales of
goods or services  during the preceding  month,  if any,  which were sold by the
Cooperative to Statesman as of the end of such preceding month;

                  (b) Receivables  which were previously sold to Statesman under
the  provisions  of this Article II showing the  outstanding  balances as of the
last day of the  preceding  month in the aggregate  for Retail  Accounts,  Grain
Marketing Accounts and Accounts Receivable - Local Cooperatives;

                  (c)  Receivables  which  were  previously  sold  to  Statesman
pursuant to this  Article II upon which there was any change in the  outstanding
balance during such month, and all debits and credits thereon, including without
limitation  payments  and  other  remittances  by or on  behalf  of the  account
obligor,  credits, rebates and adjustments,  showing in the aggregate for Retail
Accounts,  Grain Marketing Accounts and Accounts Receivable - Local Cooperatives
the prior balance,  the amount and nature of  adjustments  and the balance as of
the last day of the preceding month;

                  (d)  the   Cooperative   shall   promptly  make  available  to
Statesman, at Statesman's request,  listings of accounts with balances and other
referenced amounts by obligor that are referred to in Sections  2.03(1)(a),  (b)
and (c).

         (2) Not later than 11:00 a.m. (Richmond,  Virginia,  time) on the fifth
Business  Day  after  receipt  by  Statesman  of  the  Receivables  Certificate,
Statesman  shall pay to the  Cooperative  the amount by which (a) the  aggregate
outstanding balance on each Receivable it has purchased exceeds (b) the Purchase
Discount (as herein defined) and the amount, if any, to be placed in the Reserve
Account pursuant to Section 2.04, provided,  however,  that Statesman may choose
not to pay for any Receivable evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument
unless  such  note or  other  instrument  has been  endorsed  and  delivered  to
Statesman.

<PAGE>

         (3)  Promptly  upon  delivery of the  certificate  described in Section
2.03(1),  the  Cooperative  shall  assign  and  transfer  as  provided  in  such
certificate those Receivables  Statesman is purchasing and all proceeds thereof,
cash or non-cash.

         (4) (a) For  purposes of this  Article II, the  Purchase  Discount  for
Retail  Accounts shall be the product  obtained by multiplying  the  outstanding
balance of the Retail  Accounts  being  purchased by (i) the average  Historical
Charge Off  Percentage  of the  Cooperative  for Retail  Accounts  for the three
preceding  fiscal  years  times  (ii)  the  sum  of 1  plus  the  Average  Total
Delinquency  Percentage  Variance  for  Retail  Accounts,  plus the  anticipated
interest  charges for the current month  relating to the  outstanding  purchased
Retail  Accounts.  Such amount  shall be  computed  according  to the  following
formula:

         Discount     =    Retail Accounts being purchased x [(aHCO%) x
                           (1 + ADV)] + AIC

         where

         aHCO%        =    average Historical Charge Off Percentage for Retail
                           Accounts for the three  preceding  fiscal years which
                           for  purposes of this  calculation  shall not be less
                           than  .35% or such  other  percentage  as may be from
                           time  to  time  agreed  to  by  the  Cooperative  and
                           Statesman.

         ADV          =    Average Total Delinquency Percentage Variance for
                           Retail Accounts.

         AIC          =    the  anticipated  interest  charges for the current
                           month for borrowings  relating to outstanding  Retail
                           Accounts purchased by Statesman.

                  (b) For purposes of this Article II, the Purchase Discount for
Grain  Marketing  Accounts  shall be the  product  obtained by  multiplying  the
outstanding  balance of the Grain Marketing  Accounts being purchased by (i) the
average  Historical Charge Off Percentage of the Cooperative for Grain Marketing
Accounts for the three  preceding  fiscal years times (ii) the sum of 1 plus the
Average Total Delinquency Percentage Variance for Grain Marketing Accounts, plus
the  anticipated  interest  charges  for  the  current  month  relating  to  the
outstanding  purchased Grain Marketing  Accounts.  Such amount shall be computed
according to the following formula:

         Discount     =    Grain Marketing Accounts being purchased x
                           [(aHCO%) x (1 + ADV)] + AIC

         where

         aHCO%        =    average  Historical Charge Off Percentage for Grain
                           Marketing  Accounts  for the three  preceding  fiscal
                           years which for  purposes of this  calculation  shall
                           not be less than .15% or such other percentage as may
                           be from time to time agreed to by the Cooperative and
                           Statesman.

         ADV          =    Average Total Delinquency Percentage Variance for
                           Grain Marketing Accounts.

         AIC          =    the  anticipated  interest  charges for the current
                           month for borrowings  relating to  outstanding  Grain
                           Marketing Accounts purchased by Statesman.

<PAGE>

                  (c) For purposes of this Article II, the Purchase Discount for
Accounts  Receivable  - Local  Cooperatives  shall be the  product  obtained  by
multiplying  the  outstanding   balance  of  the  Accounts  Receivable  -  Local
Cooperatives being purchased by (i) the average Historical Charge Off Percentage
of the Cooperative for Accounts  Receivable - Local  Cooperatives  for the three
preceding  fiscal  years  times  (ii)  the  sum  of 1  plus  the  Average  Total
Delinquency  Percentage  Variance for Accounts  Receivable - Local Cooperatives,
plus the  anticipated  interest  charges for the current  month  relating to the
outstanding  purchased  Accounts  Receivable - Local  Cooperatives.  Such amount
shall be computed according to the following formula:

         Discount     =    Accounts Receivable - Local Cooperatives being
                           purchased x [(aHCO%) x (1 + ADV)] + AIC

         where

         aHCO%        =    average   Historical  Charge  Off  Percentage  for
                           Accounts  Receivable  -  Local  Cooperatives  for the
                           three  preceding  fiscal  years which for purposes of
                           this calculation  shall not be less than .05% or such
                           other  percentage  as may be from time to time agreed
                           to by the Cooperative and Statesman.

         ADV          =    Average Total Delinquency  Percentage Variance for
                           Accounts  Receivable - Local Cooperatives.

         AIC          =    the  anticipated  interest  charges for the current
                           month for borrowings relating to outstanding Accounts
                           Receivable   -  Local   Cooperatives   purchased   by
                           Statesman.

         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, a
portion of such purchase price shall be placed in the reserve account  described
in Section 2.04.

         SECTION  2.04.  RESERVE  ACCOUNT.  Statesman  shall  place in a reserve
account  (the  "Reserve  Account")  an amount  not to exceed  one-eighth  of one
percent  (0.125%) of the  aggregate  outstanding  balance on each  Receivable it
elects to purchase,  provided,  however,  that in no event shall any  additional
amount be deducted from the Purchase Price paid to the  Cooperative or placed in
the Reserve  Account if the aggregate  amount in the Reserve Account is equal to
or greater  than one  quarter of one  percent  (0.25%) of the  aggregate  unpaid
balance of all  Receivables  which  Statesman has purchased from the Cooperative
(including the  Receivables  being paid for on such date).  Funds in the Reserve
Account need not be segregated  from other funds of Statesman.  If at the end of
any fiscal year of Statesman,  the balance in the Reserve  Account after charges
to the Reserve  Account as permitted in Section 2.05 is greater than  one-eighth
of one percent (0.125%) of the balance owing on Receivables  which Statesman has
purchased from the  Cooperative,  no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing  and no  obligation of the  Cooperative  to Statesman is then due and
payable, Statesman will upon request of the Cooperative remit such excess to the
Cooperative.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 2.05. CHARGES TO RESERVE ACCOUNT. Statesman may in its sole and
absolute  discretion  charge losses on Purchased  Receivables  related to Credit
Risk (as defined in Section 4.06) against the Reserve Account.  Statesman agrees
to add to the Reserve  Account the amount received as a recovery less associated
collection  costs on any losses on Purchased  Receivables  which were previously
charged to the Reserve Account.  Statesman shall notify the Cooperative promptly
in writing of any such reduction in the Reserve  Account.  As of the end of each
month,  Statesman will provide the Cooperative  with a report of transactions in
the Reserve  Account during such month showing the balance in such account as of
the end of such month.

         SECTION 2.06. PAYMENTS FROM THE COOPERATIVE.  Monthly with the delivery
of each  Receivables  Certificate  the  Cooperative  shall remit to Statesman in
immediately  available  funds an  amount  equal  to the sum of (i) all  payments
received by the Cooperative during the preceding month on Purchased Receivables,
(ii)  all  rebates  or  credits  on  any  Purchased  Receivable  allowed  by the
Cooperative  during the preceding month, and (iii) all other adjustments made by
the Cooperative on any Purchased  Receivable during such month which resulted in
a reduction of the amount owing thereon,  minus any proceeds the Cooperative has
collected on Purchased  Receivables  and paid to Statesman since the delivery of
the previous Receivables Certificate.

         SECTION 2.07.  METHOD OF PAYMENT.  All payments from the Cooperative to
Statesman  under  the  terms of this  Agreement  shall be made to  Statesman  in
immediately  available  funds in  Richmond,  Virginia.  Whenever  any payment is
scheduled to be made on a day other than a Business  Day,  such payment shall be
made on the next succeeding Business Day.

         SECTION  2.08.   FACILITY  FEES  FOR  PURCHASE  OF   RECEIVABLES.   The
Cooperative  will pay to Statesman by the tenth  Business Day of each month,  or
such later day as may be agreed to by  Statesman,  a Facility Fee in such amount
as shall be agreed upon from time to time by the Cooperative and Statesman.

         SECTION 2.09.  COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES.  Statesman hereby  authorizes
the  Cooperative  to collect  Purchased  Receivables,  subject to direction  and
control,  but Statesman may, without cause or notice,  curtail or terminate said
authority  at any time.  Upon  receipt  of all  checks,  drafts,  cash and other
remittance  in  payments  of or on account  of the  Purchased  Receivables,  the
Cooperative will account to Statesman for such proceeds as herein provided.  The
Cooperative  will  endorse all checks,  drafts and other items  evidencing  such
proceeds where necessary to permit  collection of such items,  which endorsement
Statesman is also hereby  authorized to make, as  attorney-in-fact  on behalf of
the Cooperative.

         The  Cooperative  will  pay  all  proceeds  it  collects  on  Purchased
Receivables  to Statesman  monthly no later than the tenth  Business Day of each
month or at such other intervals as Statesman may from time to time request.

         If the  Cooperative  receives any promissory  note or other  instrument
(other than a check) in payment of or on account of any Purchased Receivable, it
will immediately endorse the same and deliver it to Statesman.

<PAGE>

         Within ten (10) days of receipt of a written request of Statesman,  the
Cooperative  will  notify  the  obligor  on each  Purchased  Receivable  to make
payments to Statesman at its  Headquarters or at such other address as Statesman
shall have furnished to the Cooperative in writing and shall promptly deliver to
Statesman  all  proceeds  of  any  Purchased   Receivables   then  held  by  the
Cooperative.  From and after  receipt  of such  request,  the  Cooperative  will
promptly  forward to Statesman all checks,  drafts,  cash and other  remittances
received by it in payment of or on account of any Purchased Receivable.

         If the  Cooperative  shall  fail to  notify  account  obligors  to make
payments to Statesman as herein  provided,  and in any event upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default, Statesman may so notify such account obligors.

         SECTION 2.10.  REPURCHASE OF RECEIVABLES.  If the Cooperative  shall at
any time determine not to sell to Statesman the Retail  Accounts  arising out of
sales made at any  Retail  Service,  the  Cooperative  will with the  consent of
Statesman promptly  repurchase from Statesman all Retail Accounts arising out of
sales made at such Retail Service which Statesman has previously  purchased from
it. The purchase price for such Retail Accounts will be the Balances Owed on the
Retail Accounts giving credit for all payments received by Statesman to the date
of sale to the Cooperative.

                                   ARTICLE III

                           INSTALLMENT SALES FINANCING


         SECTION 3.01. GENERAL. Statesman will from time to time, upon the terms
and subject to the  conditions  contained in this  Agreement,  purchase from the
Cooperative  Approved Contracts.  Statesman may from time to time, at its option
upon the  terms and  subject  to the  conditions  contained  in this  Agreement,
purchase from the Cooperative  other  Installment Sales Contracts arising out of
the  sale of  goods  by  Retail  Services,  which  Installment  Sales  Contracts
Statesman has  determined  in its sole and absolute  discretion to be acceptable
(which  contracts  are herein  referred  to as  "Eligible  Contracts").  Nothing
contained  herein shall  obligate  Statesman to purchase any  Installment  Sales
Contract other than those  Installment  Sales Contracts which have been approved
in advance by  Statesman  as evidenced  by a Statesman  Approval  Number  (which
contracts are herein referred to as "Approved Contracts").

         SECTION 3.02. NON-RECOURSE PURCHASES.  Statesman will from time to time
upon the  terms and  subject  to the  conditions  contained  in this  Agreement,
purchase  Approved  Contracts  from the  Cooperative.  Such  purchases  shall be
without recourse to the Cooperative except as specifically provided for herein.

         SECTION 3.03.  FULL RECOURSE OPTION.

         (1)  Statesman  may from time to time, at its option upon the terms and
subject  to the  conditions  contained  in this  Agreement,  purchase  from  the
Cooperative  Installments  Sales Contracts  arising out of the sales of goods by
Retail Services,  which Installment Sales Contracts  Statesman has determined in
its sole and absolute  discretion to be acceptable  (which  contracts are herein
referred  to as  "Eligible  Contracts"),  notwithstanding  the  fact  that  such
contracts  have not been  previously  approved by  Statesman  and do not bear an
appropriate  Statesman Approval Number. All purchases of such contracts shall be
subject to full recourse to the Cooperative as provided in paragraph (2) of this
Section 3.03.

<PAGE>

         (2) If any  installment on any  Installment  Sales  Contract  purchased
under the provisions of this Section 3.03 is not paid within ninety (90) days of
the date it is  scheduled  to be paid,  upon written  demand by  Statesman,  the
Cooperative will repurchase such contract immediately for its Net Balance.

         SECTION 3.04.  PURCHASE  PRICE;  DELIVERY OF PURCHASED  CONTRACTS.  The
purchase price for Approved  Contracts and Eligible  Contracts  shall be the Net
Balance or such other amount as may from time to time be agreed to in writing by
the Cooperative and Statesman.  Upon receipt of an Approved Contract or Eligible
Contract duly endorsed and all related credit information,  and the satisfaction
of all the  conditions  set forth in  Article VI  hereof,  provided  no Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  and provided Statesman shall not
then be entitled to require that the Cooperative  repurchase Purchased Contracts
under the provisions of Section 3.03 hereof, Statesman shall pay the Cooperative
in cash the purchase price for each such Approved Contract or Eligible Contract.
Promptly  thereafter,  the  Cooperative  will notify  each  obligor on each such
Purchased Contract to make all future payments to Statesman at its Headquarters.
The  Cooperative  authorizes  Statesman  to insert its name,  or the name of any
other assignee,  in the space provided  therefor in the assignment clause of all
Purchased  Contracts  and to return to the  Cooperative  all  Installment  Sales
Contracts not purchased.  Statesman will identify in writing those  contracts it
agrees to purchase and will return those contracts it declines to purchase.  The
Cooperative is authorized to cancel the  endorsement on each  Installment  Sales
Contract which Statesman does not purchase.

         SECTION 3.05.  WARRANTIES.

         (1) By the delivery and sale of each such  Installment  Sales  Contract
under the provisions of Section 3.02 or Section 3.03, the  Cooperative  warrants
to Statesman that:

                  (a) It has good title to such Installment Sales Contract or is
authorized  to obtain  payment  on behalf of one who has good title and the sale
and transfer thereof are otherwise rightful;

                  (b)  Each  such  Installment   Sales  Contract  is  a  binding
obligation  arising  from the sale of  merchandise  by a Retail  Service  in the
ordinary  course of business as  described in the contract to a person or entity
specified  therein as the obligor and  constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation  of such  obligor  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms;  such
contract  states the full  agreement  of the  parties  and arises out of legally
sufficient consideration;

                  (c) All  signatures  on such  Installment  Sales  Contract are
genuine or authorized and all obligors thereon have the capacity to execute such
contract;

                  (d) Such Installment Sales Contract has not been materially
altered;

                  (e) No  obligor on such  Installment  Sales  Contract  has any
defense against the Cooperative which is good against it;

<PAGE>

                  (f) The conduct of the  Cooperative  in making the sale out of
which each contract  arose was in all material  respects in compliance  with all
applicable   laws  and  was  not   induced   by  fraud,   false  or   misleading
representations  or any other manner of unfair or deceptive  trade  practices or
other unlawful conduct;

                  (g) All credit  information  concerning  the  obligors on such
contracts  was obtained and recorded in strict  compliance  with all  applicable
state and federal laws,  and the  Cooperative  has no reason to believe that any
such information is false, misleading or incomplete in any respect;

                  (h)  All  current  credit  information  with  respect  to such
obligors has been accurately reported to Statesman;

                  (i) The Installment Sales Contract forms provided by Statesman
have not been altered, modified or supplemented in any respect;

                  (j) All information required to be disclosed in such forms has
been  accurately  recorded  therein and the  Cooperative  has complied  with the
Truth-in-Lending  Act and all other  applicable  disclosure  laws,  federal  and
state;

                  (k) No fee has been  charged  with respect to any contract and
no such  contract  includes  any  deferred  payment  price or other charge which
violates any applicable usury law or consumer protection law;

                  (l) Such Installment  Sales Contract contains all of the terms
and conditions of the agreement  between the  Cooperative  and the obligors with
respect to such  purchase  and the  Cooperative  has not entered  into any other
agreement  with the obligor with respect to such  contract and has not waived or
agreed to waive any term or  condition  contained in the form or taken any other
action which might result in any  constructive or implied waiver or modification
thereof;

                  (m) Each down payment shown in each Installment Sales Contract
has  actually  been  received in cash from the  obligor or a person  paying such
amount  on  behalf of the  obligor  and no part  thereof  has been  directly  or
indirectly advanced by the Cooperative;

                  (n) Each trade-in shown in each Installment Sales Contract has
actually  been  delivered  to the  Cooperative  and the amount  recorded  in the
contract accurately reflects the agreed value thereof;

                  (o) All  aspects  of the sale have  been in strict  compliance
with all applicable consumer protection acts and regulations,  including without
limitation the  Truth-in-Lending  Act, the Equal Credit  Opportunity Act and any
applicable state law;

                  (p)  All applicants for credit have been given all notices
required by applicable law;

                  (q)  The  Cooperative  has  no  knowledge  of  any  insolvency
proceeding involving any party obligated on such Installment Sales Contract; and

<PAGE>

                  (r) Such  Installment  Sales  Contract  is not  subject to any
claim, lien, security interest,  charge or other encumbrance in favor of any one
other than the  Cooperative  and Statesman,  and the Cooperative has not offered
such Contract for sale to any purchaser other than Statesman.

         (2) The  Cooperative  further  represents  and warrants  that it is and
shall be solvent at the time of each sale of any Installment Sales Contract.

         SECTION 3.06.  REMEDIES OF STATESMAN WITH RESPECT TO INSTALLMENT  SALES
CONTRACTS PURCHASED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE THREE.

         (1) Breach of Warranty.  If any warranty made by the Cooperative  under
the provisions of Section 3.05 of this Agreement  shall prove to have been false
in any material respect as it relates to any Purchased Contract, the Cooperative
covenants and agrees  promptly upon written demand by Statesman to purchase such
Purchased Contract for the Net Balance in immediately available funds. Statesman
covenants  and  agrees  that upon  receipt of such  payment  it will  cancel the
endorsement  and  deliver  such  Purchased  Contract to the  Cooperative  at the
address  stated in Section 11.07 of this  Agreement.  Statesman  represents  and
warrants to the Cooperative with respect to each such Installment Sales Contract
that the Net  Balance  paid to it is the Net Balance of such  contract  and that
except as disclosed in a writing  accompanying such contract,  Statesman has not
released any party to such contract from its obligation thereunder, released any
security  interest directly securing such contract or consented to any reduction
in the amount owing  thereon or the extension of the due date for any payment or
installment thereunder.  Such transfer from Statesman to the Cooperative will be
without recourse and except as provided in the immediately  preceding  sentence,
without representation or warranty of any nature or type.

         (2) Determination of Breach. For the purpose of determining  whether or
not any warranty made by the  Cooperative  under the  provisions of Section 3.05
was false and that the  Cooperative  is  therefore  obliged  to  repurchase  any
Purchased Contract,  the Cooperative shall be bound by a written statement of an
officer  of  Statesman  that in the  reasonable  judgment  of  Statesman  it has
determined that any obligor under any Purchased Contract has refused to make any
scheduled  payment  under  such  contract  because  of any fact  which  has been
represented as otherwise by the Cooperative to Statesman under the provisions of
Section 3.05 hereof.

         SECTION  3.07.   CONTRACT   FORMS.   Statesman  will  provide  and  the
Cooperative  will use forms of  contracts  and  credit  applications  previously
approved by Statesman.  In the event  Statesman  determines  that any previously
approved  form  should not be used,  it will so advise the  Cooperative  and the
Cooperative will discontinue any use of such form.

         SECTION 3.08. PAYMENTS.  The Cooperative will cause each Retail Service
on the day of receipt of any  payment on any  Purchased  Contract to report such
payment to Statesman at its Headquarters.  The Cooperative  covenants and agrees
that all payments  received by it on Purchased  Contracts will be charged to the
Cooperative's  intercompany  accounts payable to Statesman and paid to Statesman
in collected  funds no less frequently than every five (5) business days. In the
event  the  Cooperative  shall  fail to  endorse  any  check or other  item when
necessary  to  permit  its   collection,   Statesman  is   authorized,   as  its
attorney-in-fact to make such endorsement on behalf of the Cooperative.

<PAGE>


         SECTION 3.09.  OBLIGOR COMPLAINTS AND RETURNED MERCHANDISE.

         (1) The  Cooperative  shall,  within  three  (3)  Business  Days of its
receipt,  provide  Statesman  with a copy  of any  written  complaint  from  any
obligor(s)  relating to any  Purchased  Contract or any  merchandise  or service
purchased thereunder;

         (2) If the purchaser under any Purchased Contract returns  merchandise,
for any reason,  within 10 days from the date of the sale, the Cooperative  will
fully reimburse such purchaser for any down payment and  immediately  repurchase
the Purchased Contract from Statesman for its Net Balance.

         SECTION  3.10.  MODIFICATIONS,   EXTENSIONS.   Statesman  may,  without
affecting the agreements of the Cooperative herein,  change,  modify,  extend or
renew  the  dates  and  amounts  of the  periodic  installment  payments  in any
Purchased Contract.

         SECTION 3.11. WARRANTY, SERVICE, OR SIMILAR AGREEMENTS. The Cooperative
covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold  Statesman  harmless from any and all
losses arising out of the breach of any  performance or extended  warranties and
all service or similar agreements made by Manufacturer,  the Cooperative, or any
other  Person  relating to  merchandise  which is the  subject of any  Purchased
Contract,  even if any such  warranty,  service,  or similar  agreements are not
immediately effective.  Unless such agreement expressly provides otherwise,  the
Cooperative  agrees to  provide  repairs  and  service to the  purchaser  of the
merchandise at its usual rates of charge.

         SECTION 3.12.  REPOSSESSION.

         (1) The Cooperative will, at Statesman's  request,  act as its agent in
the  repossession  of any  property  described  in  any  Purchased  Contract  in
accordance with all applicable  laws and in that capacity take certain  actions,
including  the   transportation  of  the  property  from  its  location  to  the
Cooperative's  place of business,  repair and  restoration  of the property to a
marketable  condition,   and  storage,   without  storage  fee.  Statesman  will
compensate   the   Cooperative   for  its   reasonable   actual  costs  in  such
transportation,  repair,  and  restoration,  except as  covered  by an  extended
warranty or service agreement. In the event Statesman directs the Cooperative on
its behalf to sell the property,  it will pay the Cooperative such commission as
is  agreed  upon  from  time to time by the  Cooperative  and  Statesman  and as
evidenced by Statesman's letter. The Cooperative agrees to sell said property in
accordance with the applicable  provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, as it
may be amended from time to time, and other applicable law.

         (2) Where an extended  warranty or service agreement is included in the
sales  contract  purchased,  the  Cooperative  hereby  agrees to  perform at its
expense or have  performed such warranty or service work under the terms of such
extended warranty or service  agreement.  A pro rata refund will be paid in cash
to  Statesman  of the  unearned  identifiable  charge  assessed for the extended
warranty or service agreement, which will then be credited to any balance due on
such Purchased Contract.

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE IIIA

                              CREDIT CARD FINANCING


         Section  3A.01.  Approval of  Customer's  Credit.  Statesman  agrees to
review  information  on customers of the  Cooperative,  Local  Cooperatives  and
Dealerships  recorded on its Statesman  Revolving  Credit Card  Application  and
Agreement forms and submitted to it by the Cooperative, a Local Cooperative or a
Dealership  and to  approve  extending  open-end  or  revolving  credit  to such
customers in a specific dollar amount or to deny such credit.

         Section 3A.02. Purchases By Credit Card Customers.  After Statesman has
approved the credit of a customer in the Southern States Credit Card Program, so
long as the  customer  pays his or her  account  in  accordance  with the  terms
thereof  established from time to time by Statesman and otherwise  complies with
the terms thereof and is not bankrupt or insolvent, Statesman will extend credit
to such  customer up to the  preapproved  dollar limit for the purchase of goods
and services from the Cooperative, a Local Cooperative or a Dealership.

         Section 3A.03. Approval of Requests to Change Credit.  Statesman agrees
upon request of the Cooperative,  a Local  Cooperative or a Dealership to review
information  on customers of the  Cooperative,  such Local  Cooperative  or such
Dealership  and to approve  changing the amount of open-end or revolving  credit
for such customers to a specific dollar amount or to deny such change.

         Section 3A.04.  Settlement for Purchases.  Statesman will  periodically
settle  with the  Cooperative  and each Local  Cooperative  and  Dealership  for
purchases made from the Cooperative or such Local Cooperative or Dealership,  as
the case may be, under the Southern  States Credit Card Program by  periodically
crediting to the  Cooperative or such Local  Cooperative  or Dealership,  as the
case may be, the aggregate  amount of such purchases  since the last  settlement
date, net of the applicable merchant's discount as may be agreed to from time to
time by the Cooperative or such Local Cooperative or Dealership, as the case may
be, and Statesman.  All sales under the Southern States Credit Card Program made
in accordance with the  instructions  provided from time to time by Statesman to
the  Cooperative,  the Local  Cooperatives  and the Dealerships  will be without
recourse.  Statesman may, however, require the Cooperative,  a Local Cooperative
or a Dealership  to reimburse it for certain  purchases as may be agreed to from
time to time by Statesman and the  Cooperative,  such Local  Cooperative or such
Dealership.  The parties acknowledge and agree that in the event of any conflict
between the terms hereof and any other agreement  between the parties or between
Statesman and a Local  Cooperative  or a Dealership  with respect to such rights
and obligations, the terms of the other agreement shall govern.

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE IIIB

                              ASSET BASED FINANCING


         SECTION  3B.01.  GENERAL.  From  time  to time  at the  request  of the
Cooperative,  Statesman  may extend  asset based  financing  to customers of the
Cooperative. Such financing shall be extended pursuant to separate agreements to
be entered into between each such customer and Statesman.

         SECTION 3B.02.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate  Statesman  to extend any asset  based  financing  to any  person.  All
decisions  with respect to asset based  financing  shall be made by Statesman in
its sole discretion, subject to such agreements as Statesman may enter into from
time to time with its asset based borrowers.


                                  ARTICLE IIIC

                            PERSONAL PROPERTY LEASING


         SECTION  3C.01.  APPROVAL OF  CUSTOMER'S  CREDIT.  Statesman  agrees to
review  information  on customers of the  Cooperative,  Local  Cooperatives  and
Dealerships recorded on its Statesman  application forms for the lease of liquid
propane tanks (or other  personal  property then being leased by Statesman)  and
submitted to it by the Cooperative,  a Local  Cooperative or a Dealership and to
approve  leasing such  property to such  customers or to determine  not to lease
such property.

         SECTION 3C.02.  PAYMENT FOR LEASED PROPERTY.  If Statesman approves the
lease of personal property, it will promptly notify the Cooperative or the Local
Cooperative or Dealership  which requested such lease,  and if it has received a
properly completed Lease Agreement  appropriately signed by the customer and the
Cooperative,  the Local  Cooperative or the  Dealership,  as the case may be, it
will remit to the Cooperative,  or to the Local  Cooperative or Dealership which
requested such lease the invoice price of the leased equipment.

         SECTION  3C.03.  COLLECTION  OF RENT.  The  Cooperative,  or the  Local
Cooperative or Dealership  which  requested the lease will serve as the agent of
Statesman  in the  collection  of the monthly  rent due under the lease and will
remit to  Statesman  monthly  from the  proceeds of liquid  propane  sold to the
lessee the monthly rentals due under the lease.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                          FINANCING WHOLESALE ACCOUNTS


         SECTION 4.01. PURCHASE OF WHOLESALE ACCOUNTS. Statesman shall from time
to time,  upon  the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  contained  in this
Agreement,  purchase  Wholesale  Accounts  from the  Cooperative,  provided that
Statesman has determined in its sole and absolute discretion that such Wholesale
Accounts are acceptable to it and as to which approval has not been withdrawn by
Statesman as provided below.  All such purchases shall be made without  recourse
to the  Cooperative  except as provided in Sections  4.09 and 4.11 and except so
far as Statesman  shall have the right to make charges to the Wholesale  Reserve
Account as provided in Section 4.05.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 4.02.  REPAYMENT TERMS OFFERED ON CREDIT SALES. The Cooperative
agrees to provide  Statesman with a comprehensive  list of all credit  repayment
plans (the "Repayment  Terms") which it plans to offer to Cooperative  Wholesale
Account customers. Statesman will review the Repayment Terms to be offered prior
to their  implementation  by the  Cooperative and will advise the Cooperative of
its  acceptance of the proposed  Repayment  Terms.  Statesman will purchase only
those invoices which are in conformity with the  preestablished  Repayment Terms
which have been approved by Statesman. The Cooperative will not make any changes
in the Repayment Terms offered to the Wholesale  Account customers without first
obtaining Statesman's written approval.

         The  requested  credit  line,   anticipated  sales  volume,   financial
information, credit application and any other information which Statesman in its
sole  discretion may request shall be obtained by the  Cooperative  and each and
every  sale to  Wholesale  Accounts  shall be made only in  accordance  with the
Statesman  approved  Repayment  Terms and the Statesman  Approval,  which may be
withdrawn  at any time before  actual  delivery of  merchandise  or rendition of
services to the customer.

         SECTION 4.03.  PROCEDURES.

         (1) Prior to the generation of new  receivables,  the Cooperative  will
provide to Statesman  information  concerning customers to which the Cooperative
plans to sell  merchandise or render a service which will result in the creation
of a Wholesale  Receivable.  Statesman will review the information and determine
in its sole and absolute  discretion the terms under which the  Cooperative  may
sell to the customer such that Statesman  will purchase the resulting  Wholesale
Account (the  "Statesman  Approval").  Any customer  which has been  approved by
Statesman will  hereinafter be referred to as an "Approved  Wholesale  Account."
Statesman will notify the Cooperative in writing of its decision.

         (2) Not  later  than  10:00  a.m.  (Richmond,  Virginia,  time) on each
Business Day, the Cooperative will provide to Statesman  information on Approved
Wholesale  Accounts  being offered to Statesman for purchase.  This  information
shall include all information  which Statesman may reasonably  request and shall
be in a form satisfactory to Statesman.

         (3) Not  later  than 12 noon  (Richmond,  Virginia,  time)  on the same
Business Day, Statesman will confirm to the Cooperative those Approved Wholesale
Accounts  it is  purchasing  and will  prepare  and  deliver  its check drawn on
Crestar Bank, Richmond, Virginia, or other bank satisfactory to the Cooperative,
or make an ACH transfer or wire  transfer,  for the face amount of the Wholesale
Accounts  which  Statesman  is  purchasing  less any  amount to be placed in the
Wholesale  Reserve  Account  pursuant  to  Section  4.04 and  less the  Purchase
Discount  for  Wholesale  Accounts.  Statesman  may  choose  not to pay  for any
Wholesale Account evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument unless such
note or other instrument has been endorsed and delivered to Statesman.

<PAGE>

         (4)  For  purposes  of this  Article  IV,  the  Purchase  Discount  for
Wholesale  Accounts shall be the product obtained by multiplying the outstanding
balance of the Wholesale  Accounts being purchased by (i) the average Historical
Charge Off Percentage of the  Cooperative  for Wholesale  Accounts for the three
preceding  fiscal  years  times  (ii)  the  sum  of 1  plus  the  Average  Total
Delinquency Percentage Variance for Wholesale Accounts, plus the anticipated net
interest  charges for the current month  relating to the  outstanding  purchased
Wholesale  Accounts.  Such amount shall be computed  according to the  following
formula:

         Discount     =    Wholesale Accounts being purchased x [(aHCO%) x
                           (1 + ADV)] + AIC

         where

         aHCO%        =    average   Historical  Charge  Off  Percentage  for
                           Wholesale  Accounts  for the three  preceding  fiscal
                           years which for  purposes of this  calculation  shall
                           not be less than .35% or such other percentage as may
                           be from time to time agreed to by the Cooperative and
                           Statesman.

         ADV          =    Average Total Delinquency Percentage Variance for
                           Wholesale Accounts.

         AIC          =    the  amount  by  which  the  anticipated  interest
                           charges for the current month for borrowings relating
                           to  outstanding   Wholesale   Accounts  purchased  by
                           Statesman  exceed the finance charges  anticipated to
                           be  collected  during  such  month  by  Statesman  on
                           Wholesale Accounts.

         (5) Upon receipt of such payment,  the Cooperative shall sell,  assign,
and convey to  Statesman  and without any further  action on its part,  shall be
deemed to have sold,  assigned  and  conveyed to  Statesman  each such  Approved
Wholesale  Account,  and  all  of  the  Cooperative's   interest  in  the  goods
represented by such Wholesale  Accounts and in all goods that may be returned by
customers  obligated  on such  Wholesale  Accounts,  all its rights as an unpaid
vendor  or  lienor,  all  its  rights  of  stoppage  in  transit,  replevin  and
reclamation relating thereto, all its rights in and to all security therefor and
guarantees  thereof,  and  guarantees  thereto,  all of its rights against third
parties with respect thereto, and all other proceeds thereof,  cash or non-cash.
Any goods so recovered or returned shall be segregated in a manner acceptable to
Statesman  and held for  Statesman's  account as owner.  The  Cooperative  shall
notify Statesman promptly of all such returned or recovered goods.

         (6)  Statesman  may at any  time  and  from  time  to time  revoke  the
Statesman Approval with respect to any customer of the Cooperative or reduce the
amount of Wholesale  Accounts  owing from such  customer  which it will purchase
from the Cooperative or change the Repayment Term approved for such customer. It
will  promptly  notify the  Cooperative  of its decision to revoke the Statesman
Approval for any Wholesale  Account,  or to reduce the amount of such Account or
change terms and  Statesman  shall not be  obligated  to purchase any  Wholesale
Account arising out of the delivery of any merchandise to or the commencement of
any  service for such  obligor  which  occurs  after such notice is given to the
Cooperative  except as Statesman shall have otherwise agreed.  The revocation or
alteration of the Statesman Approval with respect to a customer shall not affect
the right of the Cooperative to extend credit for merchandise or services to any
customer,  but all  payments  received  from such  customer  shall be applied to
earliest  invoices first, and payments shall be applied to invoices  included in
Wholesale  Accounts  purchased by Statesman  before they are applied to invoices
arising  after the  revocation  or  alteration  of the  Statesman  Approval with
respect to such customer or the  reduction of the amount of credit  approved for
such customer.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 4.04.  WHOLESALE  RESERVE  ACCOUNT.  Statesman shall place in a
reserve  account  (the  "Wholesale  Reserve  Account")  an amount  not to exceed
one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) of the aggregate  outstanding balance on each
invoice it elects to  purchase,  provided,  however  that in no event  shall any
additional amount be deducted from the amount paid to the Cooperative under this
Article IV or placed in the Wholesale Reserve Account if the aggregate amount in
the  Wholesale  Reserve  Account is equal to or greater  than one quarter of one
percent (0.25%) of the aggregate unpaid balance of all Wholesale  Accounts which
Statesman has  purchased  from the  Cooperative  (including  the invoices  being
purchased  on such date).  Funds in the  Wholesale  Reserve  Account need not be
segregated  from other funds of  Statesman.  If at the end of any fiscal year of
Statesman,  the balance in the  Wholesale  Reserve  Account after charges to the
Reserve  Account as provided in Section 4.05 is greater than  one-eighth  of one
percent (0.125%) of the balance owing on Wholesale  Accounts which Statesman has
purchased from the  Cooperative,  no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing  and no  obligation of the  Cooperative  to Statesman is then due and
payable, Statesman will upon request of the Cooperative remit such excess to the
Cooperative.

         SECTION 4.05.  CHARGES TO WHOLESALE  RESERVE ACCOUNT.  Statesman may in
its sole and absolute  discretion charge losses on Purchased  Wholesale Accounts
related  to Credit  Risk as set forth in  Section  4.06  against  the  Wholesale
Reserve Account.  Statesman  agrees to add to the Wholesale  Reserve Account the
amount received as a recovery less associated  collection costs on any losses on
purchased  Wholesale  Accounts  which were  previously  charged to the Wholesale
Reserve Account.  Statesman shall notify the Cooperative  promptly in writing of
any such  reduction  in the  Wholesale  Reserve  Account.  As of the end of each
month,  Statesman will provide the Cooperative  with a report of transactions in
the  Wholesale  Reserve  Account  during such month  showing the balance in such
account as of the end of such month.

         SECTION  4.06.  CREDIT  RISK.  On  all  Purchased  Wholesale  Accounts,
Statesman  agrees  to  assume  any loss  which is due  solely  to the  financial
inability of the  customer to pay at maturity  (the  "Credit  Risk")  unless the
representation contained in paragraph (l)(i) of Section 4.10 was not true at the
time  Statesman  purchased  such  Wholesale  Account,  provided the customer has
received  and  accepted  the  goods  and/or  services  which  gave  rise to such
Purchased  Wholesale Account without any Dispute.  The term "Dispute" shall mean
any dispute,  deduction,  claim,  offset,  defense or  counterclaim of any kind,
including, without limitation, any dispute relating to goods or services already
paid  for or  relating  to any  obligation  to the  Cooperative  other  than the
Wholesale Account on which payment is being withheld.

<PAGE>

         SECTION  4.07.  FACILITY  FEE FOR  PURCHASED  WHOLESALE  ACCOUNTS.  The
Cooperative  will pay to Statesman by the tenth  Business Day of each month,  or
such later day as may be agreed to by  Statesman,  a Facility Fee in such amount
as shall be agreed upon from time to time by the Cooperative and Statesman.

         SECTION 4.08.  PAYMENTS FROM THE  COOPERATIVE.  If any  remittances  on
Wholesale  Accounts  which have been purchased by Statesman are made directly to
the Cooperative,  the Cooperative shall immediately deliver them to Statesman in
Richmond,  Virginia,  in  precisely  the form  received,  and until  they are so
delivered  they  shall be held in trust by the  Cooperative  for the  benefit of
Statesman.

         SECTION 4.09. DISPUTES.  The Cooperative will promptly notify Statesman
of and settle at the Cooperative's cost and expense,  including attorneys' fees,
all Disputes  relating to Wholesale  Accounts  which  Statesman  has  purchased.
However,  if any Dispute is not  settled by the  Cooperative  within  sixty days
after the invoice date or within such shorter period as Statesman may determine,
Statesman may settle,  compromise or litigate such Dispute in Statesman's or the
Cooperative's  name upon such terms as Statesman in Statesman's  sole discretion
may deem  advisable and for the  Cooperative's  account and risk.  Statesman may
also at its discretion and without notice to the Cooperative  take possession of
and sell any  returned  goods at such  prices and upon such  terms as  Statesman
deems advisable. The Cooperative shall promptly pay to Statesman any deficiency,
and all costs and expenses,  including  attorneys' fees, resulting from any such
Dispute,  and if the Cooperative fails to pay such amount,  Statesman may deduct
it from any payment it is required to make to the Cooperative under the terms of
this Agreement.

         SECTION 4.10.  WARRANTIES.

         (1)  With  respect  to  each  Approved   Wholesale  Account  which  the
Cooperative  offers to sell under this Article IV, the  Cooperative  warrants to
Statesman that:

                  (a) It has good title to such Wholesale  Account,  there is no
restriction  on its sale and  transfer  and the sale  and  transfer  thereof  is
otherwise rightful;

                  (b) Such  Wholesale  Account is a binding  obligation  arising
from the sale of merchandise or the provision of a service by the Cooperative in
the ordinary  course of business,  as described in the invoice  relating to such
transaction,  to a person or entity specified therein as the obligor, arises out
of legally  sufficient  consideration,  and  constitutes  the valid and  legally
binding obligation of such obligor enforceable in accordance with its terms;

                  (c) No invoice has not been materially altered;

                  (d) The  obligor  on such  Wholesale  Account  has no  defense
against the Cooperative which is good against it;

                  (e) The conduct of the Cooperative in making the sale or sales
out of which  such  Wholesale  Account  arose was in all  material  respects  in
compliance  with all  applicable  laws and was not  induced  by fraud,  false or
misleading  representations  or any other  manner of unfair or  deceptive  trade
practices or other unlawful conduct;

<PAGE>

                  (f) All  credit  information  concerning  the  obligor on such
Wholesale  Account  was  obtained  and  recorded in strict  compliance  with all
applicable  state and federal laws, and the Cooperative has no reason to believe
that any such information is false, misleading or incomplete in any respect;

                  (g)  All  current  credit  information  with  respect  to such
obligor has been accurately reported to Statesman;

                  (h) The terms and  conditions  of the  agreement  between  the
Cooperative  and the obligor with respect to such Wholesale  Account,  including
the  Repayment  Terms,  are not  materially  different  from those  approved  by
Statesman for such  obligor,  and the  Cooperative  has not amended or waived or
agreed to amend or waive any such term or  condition  or taken any other  action
which  might  result in any  constructive  or  implied  waiver  or  modification
thereof;

                  (i)  The  Cooperative  has  no  knowledge  of  any  insolvency
proceeding involving the obligor on such Wholesale Account; and

                  (j) Such Wholesale Account is not subject to any claim,  lien,
security  interest,  charge or other  encumbrance in favor of any one other than
the  Cooperative  and  Statesman,  and  the  Cooperative  has not  offered  such
Wholesale Account for sale to any purchaser other than Statesman.

         (2) The  Cooperative  further  represents  and warrants  that it is and
shall be solvent at the time of each sale of Wholesale Accounts.

         SECTION 4.11.  REMEDIES OF STATESMAN WITH RESPECT TO WHOLESALE ACCOUNTS
PURCHASED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE FOUR.

         (1) Breach of Warranty.  If any warranty made by the Cooperative  under
the provisions of Section 4.10 of this Agreement  shall prove to have been false
in any  material  respect as it relates to any  Wholesale  Account  purchased by
Statesman,  the Cooperative covenants and agrees promptly upon written demand by
Statesman to purchase such  Wholesale  Account for the net balance owing thereon
in immediately available funds. Statesman covenants and agrees that upon receipt
of such payment it will promptly  transfer and assign such Wholesale Account and
all proceeds  thereof to the Cooperative.  Statesman  represents and warrants to
the Cooperative with respect to each such Wholesale Account it sells back to the
Cooperative  that the net balance  paid to it is the net  balance  owing on such
Wholesale  Account and that except as disclosed in a writing at the time of such
sale,  Statesman  has  not  released  the  obligor  thereon  of  its  obligation
thereunder,  or  consented to any  reduction in the amount owing  thereon or the
extension  of the due date  for any  payment  or  installment  thereunder.  Such
transfer from Statesman to the Cooperative  will be without  recourse and except
as provided in the immediately  preceding  sentence,  without  representation or
warranty of any nature or type.

         (2) Determination of Breach. For the purpose of determining  whether or
not any warranty made by the  Cooperative  under the  provisions of Section 4.10
was false and that the  Cooperative  is  therefore  obliged  to  repurchase  any
Wholesale  Account,  the Cooperative shall be bound by a written statement of an
officer  of  Statesman  that in the  reasonable  judgment  of  Statesman  it has
determined that any obligor under any Wholesale  Account has refused to make any
scheduled  payment  under  such  contract  because  of any fact  which  has been
represented as otherwise by the Cooperative to Statesman under the provisions of
Section 4.10 hereof.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 4.12. WHOLESALE ACCOUNTS WHICH ARE NOT APPROVED.  Statesman may
from time to time purchase  Wholesale  Accounts  other than  Approved  Wholesale
Accounts  at such  price as may from time to time be  agreed  to by the  parties
hereto.  Except for the price and the absence of any  obligation of Statesman to
purchase such  Wholesale  Accounts,  and to the extent the parties may otherwise
agree at the time of such sale,  all  aspects of such sales  shall be similar to
the sales of Approved Wholesale Accounts.

         SECTION 4.13. NOTICE TO OBLIGORS; STATEMENTS.  Statesman may notify the
obligor on each Wholesale Account that Statesman  purchases from the Cooperative
that such account has been  purchased by  Statesman  and that all payments  with
respect to such Wholesale  Accounts and inquiries with respect thereto should be
addressed  to  Statesman  at its  address.  Such  notice  may at the  option  of
Statesman be given in the name of the  Cooperative or of Statesman.  Thereafter,
Statesman  will  maintain the records with respect to each such account and send
appropriate statements to each obligor thereon.

                                    ARTICLE V

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES


         To  induce  Statesman  to  purchase   Receivables,   Installment  Sales
Contracts  and  Wholesale  Accounts  from it,  the  Cooperative  represents  and
warrants to Statesman as follows:

         SECTION 5.01.  SUBSIDIARIES.  The Cooperative has the following
Subsidiaries and none others:

                    Name of Subsidiary           Percentage Owned by Cooperative

         Mountain State Greenhouses, Inc.                    100%
         SSC Insurance Agency, Inc.                          100%
         Southern States Holdings, Inc.                      100%
         Southern States Underwriters, Inc.                  100%
         Virginia Seed Service, Inc.                         100%
         Wetsel, Inc.                                        100%

         SECTION  5.02.   GOOD  STANDING.   Each  of  the  Cooperative  and  its
Subsidiaries is a corporation  organized and existing in good standing under the
laws of its respective  jurisdiction of incorporation and each has the corporate
power to own its property  and to carry on its  business as now being  conducted
and  is  duly  qualified  to  do  business  and  is in  good  standing  in  each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties  owned by it therein or in
which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.03. CORPORATE  AUTHORITY.  The Cooperative has full power and
authority to enter into this Agreement, to sell Receivables, Approved Contracts,
Eligible Contracts and Wholesale  Accounts,  to execute and deliver  Receivables
Certificates  and  instruments  conveying such  Receivables  and  contracts,  to
endorse contracts and to incur the obligations provided for herein, all of which
have been duly  authorized  by all proper and  necessary  corporate  action.  No
consent or approval of stockholders or of any public  authority is required as a
condition  to the  validity  of this  Agreement  or the sale of any  Receivable,
Installment Sales Contract or Wholesale Account.

         SECTION 5.04. BINDING AGREEMENTS. This Agreement constitutes,  and each
endorsement  by the  Cooperative  of a  Purchased  Contract,  when made and such
Purchased  Contract  is  delivered  pursuant  hereto  for value  received,  will
constitute,  the  valid  and  legally  binding  obligations  of the  Cooperative
enforceable against the Cooperative in accordance with its terms.

         SECTION 5.05.  LITIGATION.  There are no proceedings pending or, so far
as the  officers  of the  Cooperative  know,  threatened  before  any  court  or
administrative  agency that, in the opinion of the officers of the  Cooperative,
will materially  adversely  affect the financial  condition or operations of the
Cooperative or any of its Subsidiaries.

         SECTION 5.06. NO CONFLICTING AGREEMENTS.  There is no charter, bylaw or
preference  stock provision of the Cooperative or any of its Subsidiaries and no
provision of any existing mortgage,  indenture, contract or agreement binding on
the  Cooperative  or any of  its  Subsidiaries  or  affecting  their  respective
properties  that  would  conflict  with or in any  way  prevent  the  execution,
delivery or carrying out of the terms of this  Agreement or the sale or transfer
of any Receivable, Installment Sales Contract or Wholesale Account.

         SECTION 5.07.  BALANCE  SHEET.  The  consolidated  balance sheet of the
Cooperative and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1997, and the related statements
of income and  retained  earnings  and  changes in cash flow for the period then
ended  certified by Coopers & Lybrand  L.L.P.,  and the  unaudited  consolidated
balance sheet of the Cooperative and its  Subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997,
and the  related  statement  of income for the  period  then  ended,  heretofore
delivered  to  Statesman,  are  complete  and  correct  and fairly  present  the
financial  condition of the Cooperative and its  Subsidiaries and the results of
their  operations and transactions in their surplus accounts as of the dates and
for the periods  referred to therein and have been prepared in  accordance  with
generally  accepted   accounting   principles  applied  on  a  consistent  basis
throughout the period  involved.  There are no liabilities,  direct or indirect,
fixed or  contingent of the  Cooperative  or any of its  Subsidiaries  as of the
dates of such  balance  sheets  that are not  reflected  therein or in the notes
thereto. There has been no material adverse change in the financial condition or
operations of the Cooperative since the dates of those balance sheets, and there
has been no other material adverse change in the Cooperative.

         SECTION 5.08.  LICENSES.  The Cooperative has all licenses necessary or
desirable for it to conduct its businesses as presently being conducted and such
businesses are in compliance with all applicable laws in all material respects.

         SECTION 5.09.  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PENSION PLANS. No fact,  including but
not limited to, any Reportable Event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, exists
in connection with any employee benefit pension plan of the Cooperative  covered
by said Act, which might constitute grounds for the termination of any such plan
by the PBGC or for the appointment of any trustee to administer any such plan by
the appropriate United States District Court.

<PAGE>


         SECTION 5.10.  RECEIVABLES FREE OF LIENS. Except as the Cooperative has
expressly  disclosed to Statesmen in writing,  no  Receivable  is subject to any
mortgage, pledge, security interest or other lien or encumbrance of any kind.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   CONDITIONS


         The  Cooperative  will not offer to sell any  Receivables,  Installment
Sales Contracts or Wholesale Accounts to Statesman unless:

         SECTION 6.01. LEGAL MATTERS. It shall have satisfied any legal concerns
reported to the  Cooperative  by  Statesman  or its counsel  with respect to the
purchase of any Receivable, Installment Sales Contract or Wholesale Account.

         SECTION  6.02.  EVIDENCE  OF  CORPORATE  ACTION.  Statesman  shall have
received certified copies of papers evidencing all corporate action taken by the
Cooperative to authorize this Agreement and the sale of Receivables, Installment
Sales Contracts and Wholesale  Accounts,  and such other papers as Statesman may
reasonably require.

         SECTION   6.03.   REPRESENTATIONS   AND   WARRANTIES.   Each   of   the
representations  and  warranties set forth in Article V hereof shall be true and
correct as of the date of such offer, except to the extent they relate solely to
an earlier date.

         SECTION  6.04.  ABSENCE OF DEFAULTS.  No Event of Default as defined in
Section  10.01 shall have  occurred  and be  continuing  and no event shall have
occurred or condition  exist which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute such an Event of Default.

         SECTION 6.05.  CERTIFICATE OF INCUMBENCY.  The  Cooperative  shall have
delivered to Statesman in a form  satisfactory to Statesman a list setting forth
the names and signatures of each officer or employee of the  Cooperative  who is
authorized to sign  Receivables  Certificates,  to transfer  Receivables  and to
transfer and endorse Installment Sales Contracts, together with the signature of
such person.

         SECTION  6.06.  FINANCING  STATEMENTS.  Statesman  shall have  received
receipted  copies of financing  statements in appropriate  form and showing they
have been filed in the appropriate offices to satisfy the filing requirements of
the applicable Uniform Commercial Code relating to the sale of accounts.

         SECTION 6.07.  OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COOPERATIVE.  Statesman shall
have received a favorable  written opinion of counsel for the Cooperative  dated
as of the date of the first purchase of Receivables, Installment Sales Contracts
or Wholesale  Accounts  hereunder,  and, if so requested by Statesman,  annually
thereafter,  as to all matters  referred to in Article V, except  Sections 5.07,
5.08 and 5.09, that financing statements in the appropriate form have been filed
in the  appropriate  offices  in  which  to file  financing  statements  for any
Receivables  sold by the  Cooperative  and  stating  that as of the date of such
opinion the indices to financing  statements in such offices do not disclose any
financing   statements  of  record  showing  the   Cooperative  or  any  of  its
Subsidiaries  as debtor and  including a description  of any accounts,  contract
rights,  general  intangibles  or other  rights to the  payment of money of such
debtor.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 6.08. CREDIT STANDARDS. The Cooperative shall have delivered to
Statesman a written statement of its then current standards for extending credit
to its customers and its collection  policy for Receivables,  Installment  Sales
Contracts  and  Wholesale  Accounts,  together  with  any  applicable  additions
thereto, deletions therefrom or modifications thereof.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                              AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS


         The Cooperative covenants and agrees with Statesman that so long as the
Cooperative  may  offer to sell  Receivables,  Installment  Sales  Contracts  or
Wholesale  Accounts  to  Statesman  hereunder  and until  payment in full of all
Purchased Receivables,  Purchased Contracts and Purchased Wholesale Accounts and
performance  of  all  other  obligations  of  the  Cooperative  hereunder,   the
Cooperative will:

         SECTION 7.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Furnish to Statesman (i) as soon as
available,  but in no event more than forty-five (45) days after the end of each
quarterly period in each of its fiscal years, a balance sheet of the Cooperative
as of the close of such quarter and a profit and loss  statement to the close of
such quarter,  certified by the chief  financial  officer of the Cooperative and
accompanied  by a  certificate  of that  officer  stating  whether any event has
occurred that constitutes an Event of Default hereunder or that would constitute
such an Event of  Default  with the  giving of  notice or the lapse of time,  or
both,  and,  if so,  stating  the facts with  respect  thereto;  (ii) as soon as
available, but in no event more than ninety (90) days after the close of each of
the  Cooperative's  fiscal  years,  a copy of the  annual  audit  report  of the
Cooperative  in  reasonable  detail,  substantially  similar  to  the  financial
statements  referred to in Section  5.07  above,  prepared  in  accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that
of the  preceding  year and  certified  by  Coopers  & Lybrand  L.L.P.  or other
independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing,  which
report shall  include a balance sheet of the  Cooperative  as of the end of such
fiscal year,  a statement  of income and retained  earnings for such fiscal year
and changes in cash flow for such fiscal year,  accompanied  by a certificate of
said accountants  stating whether any event existed as of the end of such fiscal
year that  constituted  an Event of Default  hereunder or that would  constitute
such an Event of  Default  with the  giving of  notice or the lapse of time,  or
both,  and, if so, stating the facts with respect  thereto;  (iii) promptly upon
their becoming available, copies of all financial statements,  reports, notices,
and proxy  statements sent by the Cooperative to patrons or stockholders  and of
all regular, periodic and special reports or any registration statement filed by
the Cooperative or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities  exchange or with
the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental  authority succeeding
to any or all of the functions of the  Securities and Exchange  Commission;  and
(iv) such additional  information,  reports,  or statements,  including  interim
financial statements, as Statesman may from time to time reasonably request. The
Cooperative  will also upon request  permit  Statesman and its agents to inspect
its books and records.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 7.02.  TAXES.  Pay and discharge  all taxes,  assessments,  and
governmental  charges upon it, its income,  and its properties prior to the date
on which penalties are attached thereto, unless and to the extent only that such
taxes,  assessments,  and governmental  charges shall be contested by it in good
faith and by appropriate  proceedings,  and the Cooperative shall have set aside
on its books  adequate  reserves  with  respect to any such tax,  assessment  or
charge so contested.

         SECTION 7.03. BUSINESS PLAN. Furnish to Statesman as soon as available,
but in any event within 120 days after the Cooperative's new fiscal year, a copy
of the Cooperative's  new fiscal year business plan which will contain,  but not
be limited to, projected balance sheets, profit and loss statements,  changes in
cash flow  each  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles   consistently   applied,   estimated  usage  of  indebtedness,   and
assumptions utilized in preparing the business plan.

         SECTION 7.04.  PAYMENT OF  OBLIGATIONS.  Pay and discharge at or before
their  maturity all its  indebtedness  and other  obligations  and  liabilities,
except  when  the  same  may be  contested  in  good  faith  and by  appropriate
proceedings,  and the  Cooperative  shall  have set aside on its books  adequate
reserves with respect to any such obligation or liability.

         SECTION 7.05.  INSURANCE.  Maintain adequate insurance with responsible
companies satisfactory to Statesman in such amounts and against such risks as is
customarily carried by owners of similar businesses and property.

         SECTION 7.06. CORPORATE EXISTENCE, LICENSES, PERMITS, ETC. Maintain its
corporate  existence  in good  standing  and  maintain  all permits and licenses
necessary or desirable for the conduct of its business.

         SECTION  7.07.   PROPERTIES.   Maintain,   preserve,  and  protect  all
franchises  and trade names and preserve all the  remainder of its property used
or useful  in the  conduct  of its  business  and keep the same in good  repair,
working order, and condition, and from time to time make or cause to be made all
necessary  and  proper  repairs,  renewals,   replacements,   betterments,   and
improvements thereto so that the business carried on in connection therewith may
be properly and advantageously  conducted at all times, and permit Statesman and
its agents to enter upon and inspect such properties.

         SECTION 7.08.  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT  PENSION PLANS.  Promptly  during each
year, pay  contributions  that in the judgment of the chief  executive and chief
financial  officers of the  Cooperative  after  reasonable  inquiry are believed
adequate to meet at least the minimum  funding  standards  set forth in Sections
302 through 305 of ERISA,  with  respect to each  employee  benefit  plan of the
Cooperative, if any, covered by that Act; file each annual report required to be
filed  pursuant  to Section 103 of ERISA in  connection  with each such plan for
each year;  and notify  Statesman  within ten (10) days of the  occurrence  of a
Reportable  Event (as defined in Section  4043 of ERISA)  that might  constitute
grounds for  termination of any such plan by PBGC or for the  appointment by the
appropriate  United States  District  Court of a trustee to administer  any such
plan, provided that nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Cooperative from
terminating any such plan if it has theretofore  complied with the provisions of
this Section.

<PAGE>

        SECTION 7.09. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Cooperative shall not knowingly
be in  violation of any laws,  ordinances,  governmental  rules and  regulations
(collectively  "Laws") to which it is  subject  and will not  knowingly  fail to
obtain any licenses,  permits,  franchises or other governmental  authorizations
necessary to the  ownership  of its property or to the conduct of its  business,
which  violation  or failure to obtain  might  materially  adversely  affect the
business,  profit,  operations,  or condition  (financial  or  otherwise) of the
Cooperative,  provided,  however,  that the Cooperative  shall be deemed to have
complied  with this  provision so long as it is  contesting in good faith and by
the  appropriate  proceedings the violation of any such law and has set aside on
its books adequate  reserves in respect thereof,  if so required,  in accordance
with generally accepted accounting  principles.  Without limiting the foregoing,
the Cooperative agrees to comply, and to cause all persons occupying, leasing or
renting any  properties of the  Cooperative  to comply with all laws relating to
environmental protection.

         SECTION 7.10. RECORD  RETENTION.  Retain records of compliance with all
applicable consumer protection laws and the log of any complaints for the longer
of twenty-five (25) months or any time period required by applicable law.

         SECTION 7.11. BOOKS AND RECORDS.  Maintain  complete and accurate books
and  records  with  respect to all  transactions  with all  account  obligors of
Purchased Receivables and Purchased Wholesale Accounts and all parties obligated
on  Purchased  Contracts,  including  without  limitation  records of all sales,
deliveries,  charges,  payments,  discounts,  allowances and other credits, make
such  records  available  for  inspection  by  Statesman  and its  agents at all
reasonable times and upon request of Statesman  deliver the same to Statesman at
its Headquarters.

         SECTION  7.12.   COOPERATION.   The  Cooperative  will  cooperate  with
Statesman in all reasonable respects in collecting any Receivables,  Installment
Sales  Contracts or Wholesale  Accounts  which  Statesman  has acquired from the
Cooperative,  but nothing  contained  herein shall  obligate the  Cooperative to
incur any out of pocket expenses.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS


         The Cooperative covenants and agrees with Statesman that so long as the
Cooperative  may  offer to sell  Receivables,  Installment  Sales  Contracts  or
Wholesale  Accounts  to  Statesman  hereunder  and until  payment in full of all
Purchased Receivables,  Purchased Contracts and Purchased Wholesale Accounts and
performance of all other obligations of the Cooperative  hereunder,  without the
written consent of Statesman, the Cooperative will not:

<PAGE>

         SECTION 8.01. MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES.  Create,  incur, assume, or suffer
to exist any mortgage,  pledge,  lien, or other encumbrance of any kind upon, or
any security  interest  in, any of its property or assets,  whether now owned or
hereafter  acquired,  except  (i) liens for  taxes not yet  delinquent  or being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (ii) liens in connection
with workers'  compensation,  unemployment  insurance,  or other social security
obligations; (iii) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other
than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations,  surety
or appeal bonds,  and other  obligations  of like nature arising in the ordinary
course of  business;  (iv)  mechanic's,  workman's,  materialman's,  landlord's,
carrier's,  or other like liens arising in the ordinary  course of business with
respect  to  obligations  that are not due or that are being  contested  in good
faith; (v) those mortgages,  pledges,  liens, and encumbrances  reflected in the
financial statements referred to in Section 5.07 above; (vi) mortgages, pledges,
liens,  and  encumbrances  in favor of  Statesman;  (vii)  zoning  restrictions,
easements,  licenses,  restrictions  on  the  use  of  real  property  or  minor
irregularities  in the  title  thereto,  which  do not,  in the  opinion  of the
Cooperative,  materially impair the use of such property in the operation of the
business of the  Cooperative  or the value of such  property for the purposes of
such  business;  and (viii) any  mortgage,  encumbrance  or other lien upon,  or
security interest in, any property hereafter acquired by the Cooperative created
contemporaneously  with such acquisition to secure or provide for the payment or
financing of any part of the purchase  price  thereof,  or the assumption of any
mortgage,  encumbrance or lien upon, or security  interest in, any such property
hereafter acquired existing at the time of such acquisition,  or the acquisition
of any such  property  subject  to any  mortgage,  encumbrance  or other lien or
security  interest  without  the  assumption  thereof,  provided  that each such
mortgage,  encumbrance,  lien or  security  interest  shall  attach  only to the
property so acquired and fixed improvements  thereon.  Nothing contained in this
Section  8.01  shall  prohibit  the  Cooperative  from  entering  into any lease
required to be  capitalized  by  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in
accordance  with the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  Statement  No. 13
(Accounting for Leases) in effect on the date of this  Agreement,  provided such
lease is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

         SECTION 8.02. MERGER, ACQUISITION OR SALE OF ASSETS. (1) Enter into any
merger or consolidation  with, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets
of, any person,  firm, joint venture, or corporation,  unless the Cooperative is
the surviving  corporation and upon the consummation of its merger the net worth
of the surviving  corporation is not less than the net worth of the  Cooperative
prior to the  merger  and there  shall  exist no Event of  Default as defined in
Section  10.01,  provided,  however,  that in the case of any  merger of a Local
Cooperative,  as defined  in Article I Section  1.01,  the  Cooperative's  Chief
Financial  Officer shall  certify to Statesman  Financial  Corporation  that the
Cooperative has Net Worth in an amount not less than 95% of the Net Worth of the
Cooperative immediately prior to such merger and no event shall have occurred or
condition exist which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute such an Event of Default, or (2) sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of
all or  substantially  all of its assets  except in the  ordinary  course of its
business.

         SECTION 8.03.  CHANGES IN NAME;  LOCATION.  Without giving Statesman at
least sixty (60) days prior written notice, change its name, its principal place
of  business  or the  place  in  which  it may  keep  its  records  relating  to
Receivables, Installment Sales Contracts and Wholesale Accounts.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 8.04. AMENDMENT OF PAYMENT TERMS. Amend or modify any Purchased
Receivable,  Purchased Contract or Purchased Wholesale Account or consent to the
extension of the time of any payment or release of any  collateral  securing the
obligation  of the  obligor or  otherwise  waive any term or  condition  of such
Purchased  Receivable,  Purchased Contract or Purchased Wholesale Account except
to the extent the  Cooperative  may deem  appropriate to facilitate the ultimate
collection of such obligation.

         SECTION  8.05.  CREDIT  STANDARDS;  COLLECTION  POLICY.  Amend  in  any
material  respect its  standards  for  extending  credit to its customers or its
collection  policy for  Receivables,  Installment  Sales Contracts and Wholesale
Accounts;  or make any other  amendment  or  modification  to such  standards or
policy without having given  Statesman not less than ten (10) days prior written
notice thereof.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                            CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL PLAN


         SECTION 9.01. DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Article the following terms
shall have the following definitions:

         "Contributed  Capital  Rate"  means the ratio of debt to  tangible  net
worth which  institutional  lenders  extending credit to Statesman require it to
maintain from time to time,  whether such ratio is stated as an  affirmative  or
negative covenant,  and in the event Statesman is required to maintain different
ratios on different dates,  "Contributed  Capital Rate" means the ratio which is
in effect on the applicable TAPOS Determination Date.

         "Determination  Period" or  "Determination  Periods" means the calendar
month,  the six  calendar  month  period and the twelve  calendar  month  period
immediately preceding the TAPOS Determination Date.

         "Minimum  Class A  Investment"  means the number of shares of Statesman
Class A Preferred Stock determined by Statesman as follows:

         MI         =    (HT/(PV x R)) - RE

         where

         MI         =    Minimum Class A Investment (stated at the par value).

         HT         =    the highest TAPOS computed for the Cooperative during
                         any of the  three Determination Periods.

         PV         =    the par value of one share of the Statesman Class A
                         Preferred Stock.

         R          =    the Contributed Capital Rate, expressed as a decimal.

<PAGE>

         RE         =    As of the TAPOS  Determination Date (x) the product
                         of (i) the percentage of the total outstanding common
                         stock of Statesman held by the  Cooperative  and (ii)
                         the sum of Statesman's  Retained Earnings and Paid In
                         Capital  divided  by (y) the  par  value  of  Class A
                         Preferred Stock.

         If the Minimum  Class A  Investment  computed  using this  formula is a
fraction, it will be rounded upward to the next whole number of shares.

         "TAPOS" means  calculated  total program  outstanding  as determined by
Statesman for each of the three Determination Periods according to the following
formula:

         TAPOS        =    RPP + NR + ISF + WA + ABL + CCR + L + NBC - TD - SAP

         where

         RPP          =    average Purchased Receivables  previously purchased
                           and outstanding during such Determination Period.

         NR           =    Eligible  Receivables  tendered  for  purchase
                           subsequent to the end of the previous Determination
                           Period.

         ISF          =    average net Purchased  Contracts  outstanding  during
                           such Determination Period.

         WA           =    average   net   Purchased    Wholesale   Accounts
                           outstanding during such Determination Period.

         ABL          =    average Asset Based Financing loans  outstanding to
                           one or more  Dealerships  of the  Cooperative  during
                           such Determination Period.

         CCR          =    average amount outstanding on accounts of customers
                           of   the   Cooperative,    Local   Cooperatives   and
                           Dealerships  under the  Southern  States  Credit Card
                           Program during such Determination Period.

         L            =    average  Leases  outstanding  to the  Cooperative,
                           Local  Cooperatives,  Dealerships  and  customers  of
                           either during such Determination Period.

         NBC          =    average  investment  (stated  at par  value)  which
                           Statesman  was  required  to  maintain  in CoBANK ACB
                           (formerly the National Bank for Cooperatives)  during
                           such  Determination  Period in support of Cooperative
                           related borrowings.

         TD           =    average   term  debt  which  is  excluded  in  the
                           determination of the Contributed  Capital Rate during
                           such Determination Period.

         SAP          =    average  outstanding  Class A  Preferred  Stock of
                           Statesman  held  by  the   Cooperative   during  such
                           Determination Period (stated at the par value).

<PAGE>

         In the computation for a Determination Period of one month, the amounts
of RPP,  ISF,  WA, ABL,  CCR, L, NBC, TD and SAP as of the last  Business Day of
such calendar month shall be used as the average for such month. In computations
for other  Determination  Periods,  the average  for each such  amount  shall be
computed using the outstanding amounts as of the last Business Day of each month
in such Determination Period.

         "TAPOS Determination Date" means the date during each calendar month on
which the month-end calculation is made to determine the amount due.

         SECTION 9.02.  PURCHASE OF STOCK. Upon the delivery to Statesman of the
first Receivables  Certificate hereunder the Cooperative will purchase Statesman
Class A  Preferred  Stock with such par value as will cause it to have a Minimum
Class A  Investment  in  Statesman  Class A  Preferred  Stock and on each  TAPOS
Determination Date thereafter it will acquire such additional  Statesman Class A
Preferred  Stock if any as may be necessary for it to maintain a Minimum Class A
Investment.

         SECTION  9.03.  REDEMPTION  OF  CLASS  A  PREFERRED  STOCK.   Statesman
covenants  and  agrees  that if on any TAPOS  Determination  Date the  amount of
Statesman Class A Preferred  Stock held by the  Cooperative  exceeds the Minimum
Class A Investment  computed as of such date, it will, subject to the provisions
of Section 9.04, upon written demand by the  Cooperative  redeem for cash at its
par  value  those  shares  held by the  Cooperative  which  are in excess of the
Minimum Class A Investment determined as of such date. The Cooperative covenants
and agrees that  notwithstanding  the  provisions  contained in paragraph (v) of
subsection 5(b) of Article II of the Articles of  Incorporation of Statesman the
Cooperative  shall  not have any  right to  redeem  shares  held by it except as
provided herein.

         SECTION 9.04. CUMULATIVE OBLIGATIONS. The obligation of the Cooperative
hereunder to purchase  Statesman Class A Preferred Stock shall be in addition to
any other  undertaking  the  Cooperative  may have entered into or may hereafter
enter  into to  purchase  such  stock as a result of Asset  Based  Financing  or
Installment  Sales  Financing  provided by Statesman  to any Local  Cooperative,
Independent  Cooperative or Dealership of the Cooperative or any lease financing
by Statesman for the  Cooperative,  and the  obligations  of the  Cooperative to
purchase  Statesman  Class A Preferred  Stock under,  or as a condition to, each
such financing arrangement shall be cumulative.

                                    ARTICLE X
                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT


         SECTION  10.01.  Each of the  following  shall  constitute an "Event of
Default" hereunder:

                  (a) Default shall be made in the payment of any amount payable
hereunder,  when and as the same becomes due and payable,  whether at the stated
maturity thereof or by acceleration or otherwise; or

<PAGE>

                  (b) Default shall be made in the due observance or performance
of any other term, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement; or

                  (c) Any  representation  or warranty  made by the  Cooperative
herein,  or in any  Receivables  Certificate or any statement or  representation
made in any other  certificate,  report,  or opinion  delivered  pursuant hereto
shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; or

                  (d) The Cooperative or any Subsidiary of the Cooperative shall
become  insolvent  or unable to meet its  obligations  as they  mature,  make an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, consent to the appointment of a trustee
or a  receiver,  or admit in  writing  its  inability  to pay its  debts as they
mature; or

                  (e)  A  trustee  or  receiver   shall  be  appointed  for  the
Cooperative  or any Subsidiary of the  Cooperative or for a substantial  part of
its properties without the consent of the Cooperative or such Subsidiary and not
be discharged within thirty (30) days; or

                  (f) Bankruptcy,  reorganization,  arrangement,  insolvency, or
liquidation proceedings shall be instituted by or against the Cooperative or any
Subsidiary of the Cooperative, and, if instituted against it, be consented to by
the Cooperative or such Subsidiary or remain  undismissed for a period of thirty
(30) days; or

                  (g) Any default  shall be made with respect to any  obligation
for the payment of borrowed  money of the  Cooperative  or any Subsidiary of the
Cooperative  when due or the  performance  of any other  obligation  incurred in
connection  with any  indebtedness  for borrowed money of the Cooperative or any
Subsidiary  of the  Cooperative,  if the effect of such default is to accelerate
the maturity of such indebtedness; or

                  (h) Any final  judgment  for the payment of money in excess of
ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS  ($100,000.00) which in the opinion of Statesman is
not  adequately  insured or  indemnified  against shall be rendered  against the
Cooperative  or any  Subsidiary  of the  Cooperative  and the same shall  remain
undischarged  for a period of thirty (30) days during which time execution shall
not be effectively stayed; or

                  (i) Any substantial  part of the properties of the Cooperative
or any Subsidiary of the Cooperative  shall be sequestered or attached and shall
not have been returned to the possession of the  Cooperative or such  Subsidiary
or released from such attachment within thirty (30) days; or

                  (j) The occurrence of a Reportable Event as defined in Section
4043 of ERISA which might  constitute  grounds for  termination  of any employee
benefit plan of the Cooperative or any Subsidiary of the Cooperative  covered by
ERISA by PBGC or grounds for the  appointment by the  appropriate  United States
District Court of a trustee to administer any such plan; or

                  (k) Complete or partial  withdrawal under Section 4201 or 4204
of  ERISA  from a  Multiemployer  Plan by any  other  party  which  is or may be
required  under the  provisions  of ERISA to make a  contribution  to such Plan,
except as a result of the merger of such party with the Cooperative.

<PAGE>

         Upon the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default, Statesman
may, by notice to the Cooperative take any or all of the following actions:  (i)
terminate  any  obligation  it may have to review any  Receivables,  Installment
Sales  Contract  or  Wholesale  Account  tendered  to  it,  (ii)  terminate  any
obligation  it may  otherwise  have to purchase  any  Eligible  Receivable,  any
Approved  Contract,  any  Eligible  Contract  or any  Wholesale  Account,  (iii)
terminate any obligation it may have to repay to the Cooperative any part of the
Reserve  Account so long as any Purchased  Receivable  shall remain unpaid,  and
(iv) terminate any obligation it may have to repay to the  Cooperative  any part
of the  Wholesale  Reserve  Account so long as any Purchased  Wholesale  Account
shall remain unpaid.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS


         SECTION 11.01.  INDEMNIFICATION.

                  (a) The Cooperative shall indemnify  Statesman,  its officers,
directors, agents and employees and hold them and each of them harmless from and
against all loss, cost, damage, and expense, including reasonable attorney fees,
at any time incurred:

                           (1)  because  of any  liability  of the  Cooperative,
Manufacturer,  or  any  other  Person  (other  than  Statesman)  related  to any
merchandise  which is the  subject of any sale or to any  service  performed  or
goods furnished by the Cooperative,  Manufacturer, or any other Person or entity
in  connection  with any sale out of which any Purchased  Receivable,  Purchased
Contract or Purchased  Wholesale Account arose,  including,  but not limited to,
services  performed  under  any  warranty  or  other  agreement  obligating  the
Cooperative, Manufacturer, or other Person or entity to perform such services or
furnish goods; or

                           (2) because of any liability of the  Cooperative  for
any action at any time taken or omitted to be taken by the Cooperative.

                  (b)  The   Cooperative   covenants  and  agrees  to  indemnify
Statesman, its officers, directors, employees, and agents and hold them and each
of them harmless from and against all loss, cost, damage, and expense, including
reasonable  attorneys' fees, at any time incurred by them or any of them because
of any  violation of state or Federal law or regulation  by the  Cooperative  or
other  illegal or  actionable  conduct  resulting  from acts or omissions by the
Cooperative or its agents in connection with the sale of merchandise,  providing
of services or extension of credit.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 11.02.  NOTICES.

                  (a) By  Statesman.  In  consideration  of the Agreement of the
Cooperative to make a capital  investment in Statesman  based upon the amount of
asset based loans made by Statesman to customers of the  Cooperative,  Statesman
covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to notify the Cooperative  promptly
in the event it terminates its agreement to extend asset based  financing to any
Dealership of the  Cooperative  (as defined in the  Agreement),  if it gives any
notice to any such  Dealership  of any event of  default  under the terms of any
financing  agreement  between  such  Dealership  and  Statesman,   if  any  such
Dealership  defaults in the payment of any  obligation for principal or interest
owing to Statesman  and such default  continues for a period of ten (10) days or
more, or if any officer of Statesman has knowledge that any condition  exists or
event has occurred with respect to such Dealership which constitutes grounds for
the termination by Statesman of its financing  arrangements with such Dealership
or which would  constitute  such  grounds  with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both.

                  (b) By  Cooperative.  In  consideration  of the  agreement  by
Statesman  to  provide  the  Cooperative  with  such  notices,  the  Cooperative
covenants and agrees it will promptly  notify  Statesman  upon the occurrence of
any of the following events:  the Cooperative puts any such Dealership on C.O.D.
or  otherwise  limits  sales to such  Dealership,  or  terminates  any  existing
agreement  between the Cooperative and any such Dealership;  any such Dealership
makes any material  misrepresentation  to the  Cooperative;  there is a material
change in the management or ownership of such  Dealership;  any material adverse
change occurs in the financial condition or operations of such Dealership; or if
to the knowledge of any executive officer of the Cooperative an event of default
has occurred under any agreement between any such Dealership and the Cooperative
or any condition exists or event has occurred which with the giving of notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute such an Event of Default.

         SECTION  11.03.  FAILURE  TO RECORD  SECURITY  INSTRUMENT.  No  failure
(intentional  or  inadvertent)  by  Statesman  to file any  financing  statement
relating to a security instrument (whether  conditional sales contract,  chattel
mortgage,  or security  agreement)  contained  in or arising out of any Eligible
Contract  or  any  Receivable  shall  impair  or  void  the  obligations  of the
Cooperative hereunder.

         SECTION 11.04. TERMINATION.  This Agreement may be terminated by either
party hereto by giving the other party ninety days (90) prior written  notice of
such  termination  prior  to any  anniversary  date of this  Agreement.  No such
termination  shall  affect any rights of the parties  accruing up to the date of
final  payment of all  Purchased  Contracts,  Purchased  Receivables,  Purchased
Wholesale  Accounts  and  Southern  States  Credit  Card  Program   outstandings
previously purchased or relieve the Cooperative from ownership  requirements for
Statesman Class A Preferred Stock as required in Section 9.02.

         SECTION  11.05.  SUCCESSORS.   The  covenants,   representations,   and
agreements  herein set forth shall be binding upon the parties  hereto and their
successors and assigns.

         SECTION   11.06.   AMENDMENTS,   ETC.   No   amendment,   modification,
termination,  or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be
effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Statesman,  and then
such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific  instance and for
the specific purpose for which given.

         SECTION  11.07.  NOTICES,  ETC.  All notices  and other  communications
provided  for under  this  Agreement  shall be in  writing  and  mailed,  faxed,
telegraphed or delivered, if to the Cooperative at its address at:

<PAGE>

                  SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                  6606 WEST BROAD STREET  (ZIP 23230)
                  POST OFFICE BOX 26234
                  RICHMOND, VIRGINIA  23260
                  ATTENTION:  MR. J. A. HAWKINS

and if to Statesman, at its address at

                  STATESMAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                  6606 WEST BROAD STREET  (ZIP 23230)
                  POST OFFICE BOX 25567
                  RICHMOND, VIRGINIA  23260
                  ATTENTION:  MR. JOHN C. FROMAN

or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party
in a written  notice to the other party  complying as to delivery with the terms
of this Section 11.07. All such notices and  communications  shall, when mailed,
be effective when deposited addressed as aforesaid.

         SECTION  11.08.  SEVERABILITY  OF  PROVISIONS.  Any  provision  of this
Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction  shall, as to
such  jurisdiction,  be  ineffective  to  the  extent  of  such  prohibition  or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement
or  affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of such  provision in any other
jurisdiction.

         SECTION 11.09. HEADINGS. Article and Section headings in this Agreement
are included in such  Agreement for the  convenience of reference only and shall
not constitute a part of the Agreement for any other purpose.

         SECTION 11.10. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement has been entered into, and
shall be governed in all respects by, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

         SECTION 11.11. SURVIVAL. All warranties,  representations and covenants
made by the Cooperative herein, or in any agreement referred to herein or on any
certificate, document or other instrument delivered by it or on its behalf under
this  Agreement,  shall be  considered to have been relied upon by Statesman and
shall survive the delivery to Statesman of the Receivables,  Purchased Contracts
and Purchased  Wholesale  Accounts  purchased  pursuant hereto regardless of any
investigation  made by Statesman or on its behalf.  All  statements  in any such
certificate or other instrument shall constitute  warranties and representations
by the Cooperative hereunder. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all
covenants  made by the  Cooperative  hereunder  or under any other  agreement or
instrument shall be deemed continuing until the Purchased  Contracts,  Purchased
Receivables  and  Purchased  Wholesale  Accounts and all other  liabilities  and
obligations of the Cooperative to Statesman are satisfied in full.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  have caused  this  Agreement  to be
executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.


                                            SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                              INCORPORATED


ATTEST:                                     By: ___________________________

__________________
                                            Title: ________________________



                                            STATESMAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION


ATTEST:                                     By: ___________________________

___________________
                                            Title: ________________________




                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.5

              FINANCING SERVICES AND CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL AGREEMENT


         FINANCING  SERVICES AND  CONTRIBUTED  CAPITAL  AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")
dated as of the 1st day of April,  1998,  between  SOUTHERN STATES  COOPERATIVE,
INCORPORATED (the "Cooperative"), a Virginia corporation, and MICHIGAN LIVESTOCK
CREDIT CORPORATION ("MLCC"), a Virginia corporation.

         The  Cooperative  desires  to  have  MLCC  extend  from  time  to  time
agricultural  production  loans,  building loans,  equipment  loans,  renovation
loans, revolving credit loans, and other loans to and financing for customers of
the Cooperative and other persons pursuant to separate  agreements to be entered
into  between  each such  customer  and MLCC and to lease dairy cattle and other
livestock from time to time to customers of the  Cooperative  and other persons,
and to  contract  with third  parties to feed cattle and other  livestock.  MLCC
desires to have the Cooperative provide it with equity capital,  and each of the
parties  desires  to  have  its  business  operations  complement  the  business
operations of the other party. Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                        DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS


         SECTION 1.01.  DEFINED TERMS. As used in this Agreement,  the following
terms have the  following  meanings  (terms  defined in the singular to have the
same meaning when used in the plural and vice versa):

         "Agreement"  means this  Financing  Services  and  Contributed  Capital
Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented, or modified from time to time.

         "Agricultural  Production  Loan"  means  to loan for a term of not more
than one year, the proceeds of which are used to raise crops or livestock.

         "Building  Loan" means a loan  secured by a mortgage  lien on hog barns
and other  amenities or other  buildings  with the  principal  amortized  over a
period of 7 to 10 years.

         "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which commercial banks in Richmond,  Virginia,  are authorized or required to
close under applicable law.

         "Collateral" means any property which is subject to a security interest
or other lien securing the obligations of the obligor to MLCC.

         "Customer  of the  Cooperative"  means a member of the  Cooperative  or
other person who purchases goods or services from the Cooperative.

         "Default" means any of the events  specified in Article XIV, whether or
not any  requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, has
been satisfied.

<PAGE>


         "Equipment Loan" means a loan secured by a security interest in farming
equipment with its principal amortized over a period of 3 to 5 years.

         "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time,  and the  regulations  and published  interpretations
thereof.

         "ERISA  Reportable  Event" means any of the events specified in Section
14.01 (j) or (k),  provided that any requirement  for the giving of notice,  the
lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

         "Event of Default" means any of the events  specified in Section 14.01,
provided that any  requirement  for the giving of notice,  the lapse of time, or
both, has been satisfied.

         "Headquarters" means the office of MLCC at 6606 West Broad Street, Post
Office Box 25567, Richmond, Virginia 23260.

         "Leases"  means  contracts  for the  lease  of  dairy  cattle  or other
livestock for a fixed period of time by MLCC to a Customer of the Cooperative or
other Person.

         "Lien" means any mortgage,  deed of trust,  pledge,  security interest,
hypothecation,  assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
other),  charge  or  encumbrance  of any kind or nature  whatsoever  (including,
without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
financing  lease having  substantially  the same  economic  effect as any of the
foregoing,  and  the  filing  of  any  financing  statement  under  the  Uniform
Commercial  Code of Virginia or comparable law of any  jurisdiction  to evidence
any of the foregoing).

         "Livestock Feeding Agreement" means an agreement pursuant to which MLCC
contracts  with third Persons to take  possession of and feed livestock in order
that such livestock may be sold at a profit.

         "Loan"  means an  Agricultural  Production  Loan, a Building  Loan,  an
Equipment Loan, a Renovation Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan, or any substantially
similar  extension of credit now or hereafter  made by MLCC to a Customer of the
Cooperative or other Person.

         "Local  Cooperative"  means any  corporation  which is  managed  by the
Cooperative under a management agreement or contract.

         "Manufacturer"  means  the  original  equipment  manufacturer  of goods
offered for sale by the Cooperative.

         "Multi-employer  Plan" means a Plan described in Section  4001(a)(3) of
ERISA which covers  employees of the  Cooperative or to which the Cooperative is
or may be required to make contributions under ERISA.

         "PBGC" means the Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation  or any entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.


<PAGE>


         "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust,
joint  stock  company,  trust,   unincorporated   association,   joint  venture,
governmental authority, or other entity of whatever nature.

         "Plan" means any employee welfare plan established or maintained by the
Cooperative or to which the  Cooperative has made  contributions  in the past or
may in the future be required to make contributions under ERISA.

         "Prohibited Transaction" means any transaction set forth in Section 406
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended from
time to time.

         "Renovation  Loan"  means a loan with the  principal  amortized  over a
period  of 5 to 7 years,  the  proceeds  of  which  are  used to  renovate  farm
equipment or farm buildings and other structures.

         "Revolving  Credit  Loan" means a loan which  permits  the  borrower to
obtain  advances from time to time,  make payments from time to time, and borrow
again from time to time.

         "Subsidiary" means any corporation the majority of the voting shares of
which at the time are owned directly or indirectly by the Cooperative  and/or by
one or more Subsidiaries of the Cooperative.

         "Termination Date" means that date on which certain  obligations of the
parties hereunder may be terminated as provided in Section 15.03.


                                   ARTICLE II

                          AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION LOANS


         SECTION 2.01.  GENERAL.  MLCC may from time to time extend Agricultural
Production  Loans to  customers  of the  Cooperative  and  other  Persons.  Such
financing shall be extended  pursuant to separate  agreements to be entered into
between each such Person and MLCC.

         SECTION 2.02.  TERMS AND  CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate  MLCC to extend any  Agricultural  Production  Loan to any person.  All
decisions with respect to Agricultural Production Loans shall be made by MLCC in
its sole discretion, subject to such agreements as MLCC may enter into from time
to time with its Agricultural Production Loan borrowers.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE III


                                 BUILDING LOANS


         SECTION 3.01. GENERAL. MLCC may from time to time extend Building Loans
to Customers of the Cooperative and other Persons.  Such loans shall be extended
pursuant to separate  agreements to be entered into between each such Person and
MLCC.

         SECTION 3.02.  TERMS AND  CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate  MLCC to extend any Building  Loan to any person.  All  decisions  with
respect to Building Loans shall be made by MLCC in its sole discretion,  subject
to such  agreements  as MLCC may enter into from time to time with its  Building
Loan borrowers.

                                   ARTICLE IV


                                 EQUIPMENT LOANS


         SECTION  4.01.  GENERAL.  MLCC may from time to time  extend  Equipment
Loans to Customers of the Cooperative and other Persons. Such financing shall be
extended  pursuant to separate  agreements  to be entered into between each such
Person and MLCC.

         SECTION 4.02.  TERMS AND  CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate MLCC to extend any  Equipment  Loan to any Person.  All decisions  with
respect to Equipment Loans shall be made by MLCC in its sole discretion, subject
to such  agreements  as MLCC may enter into from time to time with its Equipment
Loan borrowers.

                                    ARTICLE V

                             REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS

         SECTION  5.01.  GENERAL.  MLCC may from time to time  extend  Revolving
Credit Loans to Customers of the Cooperative  and other Persons.  Such financing
shall be extended  pursuant to separate  agreements  to be entered  into between
each such Person and MLCC.

         SECTION 5.02.  TERMS AND  CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate MLCC to extend any Revolving  Credit Loan to any Person.  all decisions
with  respect  to  Revolving  Credit  Loans  shall  be made by MLCC in its  sole
discretion,  subject to such agreements as MLCC may enter into from time to time
with its Revolving Credit Loan borrowers.

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                RENOVATION LOANS


         SECTION  6.01.  GENERAL.  MLCC may from time to time extend  Renovation
Loans to Customers of the Cooperative and other Persons. Such financing shall be
extended  pursuant to separate  agreements  to be entered into between each such
Person and MLCC.

         SECTION 6.02.  TERMS AND  CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate MLCC to extend any  Renovation  Loan to any Person.  All decisions with
respect  to  Renovation  Loans  shall  be made by MLCC in its  sole  discretion,
subject  to such  agreements  as MLCC may enter  into from time to time with its
Renovation Loan borrowers.

                                   ARTICLE VII


                   LEASING OF DAIRY CATTLE AND OTHER LIVESTOCK


         SECTION 7.01. GENERAL. MLCC may from time to time lease dairy cattle or
other livestock to Customers of the  Cooperative and other Persons.  Such leases
shall be made pursuant to separate  lease  agreements to be entered into between
each such Person and MLCC.

         SECTION 7.02.  TERMS AND  CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate  MLCC to lease  dairy  cattle or other  livestock  to any  Person.  All
decisions  with  respect  to such  leases  shall  be  made  by MLCC in its  sole
discretion,  subject to such agreements as MLCC may from time to time enter into
with the lessees of such dairy cattle or other livestock.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                           LIVESTOCK FEEDING PROGRAM

         SECTION 8.01. GENERAL.  MLCC may from time to time enter into Livestock
Feeding  Agreements with Customers of the  Cooperative  and other Persons.  Such
transactions shall be governed by separate agreements to be entered into between
each such Person and MLCC.

         SECTION 8.02.  TERMS AND  CONDITIONS.  Nothing  contained  herein shall
obligate MLCC to enter into any livestock  feeding program with any Person.  All
decisions with respect to such livestock  feeding programs shall be made by MLCC
in its sole  discretion,  subject to such agreements as MLCC may enter into from
time to time with respect to such livestock feeding programs.

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE IX

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES


         To induce MLCC to make Loans and extend other credit  accommodations to
its Customers and to lease dairy cattle and other livestock to its Customers and
to enter into livestock  feeding  programs with its Customers,  the  Cooperative
represents and warrants to MLCC as follows:

         SECTION  9.01.   SUBSIDIARIES.   The   Cooperative  has  the  following
Subsidiaries and none others:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                    Name of Subsidiary                                   Percentage Owned by Cooperative
                    ------------------                                   -------------------------------
<S>                                                                               <C>


         Mountain State Greenhouses, Inc.                                              100%
         SSC Insurance Agency, Inc.                                                    100%
         Southern States Holdings, Inc.                                                100%
         Southern States Underwriters, Inc.                                            100%
         Virginia Seed Service, Inc.                                                   100%
         Wetsel, Inc.                                                                  100%

</TABLE>


         SECTION  9.02.   GOOD  STANDING.   Each  of  the  Cooperative  and  its
Subsidiaries is a corporation  organized and existing in good standing under the
laws of its respective  jurisdiction of incorporation and each has the corporate
power to own its property  and to carry on its  business as now being  conducted
and  is  duly  qualified  to  do  business  and  is in  good  standing  in  each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties  owned by it therein or in
which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary.

         SECTION 9.03. CORPORATE  AUTHORITY.  The Cooperative has full power and
authority to enter into this Agreement,  and to incur the  obligations  provided
for herein,  all of which have been duly  authorized by all proper and necessary
corporate  action.  No  consent or  approval  of  stockholders  or of any public
authority is required as a condition to the validity of this Agreement.

         SECTION 9.04. BINDING AGREEMENTS.  This Agreement constitutes the valid
and  legally  binding  obligation  of the  Cooperative  enforceable  against the
Cooperative in accordance with its terms.

         SECTION 9.05.  LITIGATION.  There are no proceedings pending or, so far
as the  officers  of the  Cooperative  know,  threatened  before  any  court  or
administrative  agency that, in the opinion of the officers of the  Cooperative,
will materially  adversely  affect the financial  condition or operations of the
Cooperative or any of its Subsidiaries.

         SECTION 9.06. NO CONFLICTING AGREEMENTS.  There is no charter, bylaw or
preference  stock provision of the Cooperative or any of its Subsidiaries and no
provision of any existing mortgage,  indenture, contract or agreement binding on
the  Cooperative  or any of  its  Subsidiaries  or  affecting  their  respective
properties  that  would  conflict  with or in any  way  prevent  the  execution,
delivery or carrying out of the terms of this Agreement.

<PAGE>


         SECTION 9.07.  BALANCE  SHEET.  The  consolidated  balance sheet of the
Cooperative and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1997, and the related statements
of income and  retained  earnings  and  changes in cash flow for the period then
ended  certified by Coopers & Lybrand  L.L.P.,  and the  unaudited  consolidated
balance sheet of the  Cooperative  and its  Subsidiaries as of January 31, 1998,
and the  related  statement  of income for the  period  then  ended,  heretofore
delivered to MLCC,  are complete  and correct and fairly  present the  financial
condition  of the  Cooperative  and its  Subsidiaries  and the  results of their
operations as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein and have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles applied on
a consistent  basis  throughout the period  involved.  There are no liabilities,
direct  or  indirect,  fixed  or  contingent  of the  Cooperative  or any of its
Subsidiaries  as of the  dates of such  balance  sheets  that are not  reflected
therein or in the notes  thereto.  There has been no material  adverse change in
the  financial  condition or operations  of the  Cooperative  since the dates of
those balance sheets, and there has been no other material adverse change in the
Cooperative.

         SECTION 9.08.  LICENSES.  The Cooperative has all licenses necessary or
desirable for it to conduct its businesses as presently being conducted and such
businesses are in compliance with all applicable laws in all material respects.

         SECTION 9.09.  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PENSION PLANS. No fact,  including but
not limited to, any Reportable Event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, exists
in connection with any employee benefit pension plan of the Cooperative  covered
by said Act, which might constitute grounds for the termination of any such plan
by the PBGC or for the appointment of any trustee to administer any such plan by
the appropriate United States District Court.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                   CONDITIONS


         The  Cooperative  will not request  that MLCC make a Loan or  otherwise
extend  credit to any  Person,  lease  dairy  cattle or other  livestock  to any
Person, or enter into any livestock feeding program with any Person unless:

         SECTION  10.01.  LEGAL  MATTERS.  It shall  have  satisfied  any  legal
concerns  reported to the  Cooperative  by MLCC or its counsel  with  respect to
making of any Loans,  the leasing of any  livestock or the entering  into of any
livestock feeding program.

         SECTION 10.02.  EVIDENCE OF CORPORATE ACTION.  MLCC shall have received
certified  copies  of  papers  evidencing  all  corporate  action  taken  by the
Cooperative  to  authorize  this  Agreement  and such  other  papers as MLCC may
reasonably require.

         SECTION   10.03.   REPRESENTATIONS   AND   WARRANTIES.   Each   of  the
representations  and warranties set forth in Article IX hereof shall be true and
correct as of the date of such offer, except to the extent they relate solely to
an earlier date.

<PAGE>


         SECTION 10.04.  ABSENCE OF DEFAULTS.  No Event of Default as defined in
Section  14.01 shall have  occurred  and be  continuing  and no event shall have
occurred or condition  exist which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute such an Event of Default.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                              AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS


         The  Cooperative  covenants  and  agrees  with MLCC that so long as the
Cooperative may request that MLCC make a Loan or otherwise  extend credit to any
Person,  lease dairy cattle or other livestock to any Person,  or enter into any
livestock feeding program and until payment in full of all Loans, the payment of
all obligations  under Leases and livestock  feeding programs and performance of
all other obligations of the Cooperative hereunder, the Cooperative will:

         SECTION  11.01.  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS.  Furnish to MLCC (i) as soon as
available,  but in no event more than forty-five (45) days after the end of each
quarterly  period in each of its fiscal years, a  consolidated  balance sheet of
the  Cooperative  and its  Subsidiaries  as of the close of such  quarter  and a
profit and loss  statement to the close of such quarter,  certified by the chief
financial  officer of the  Cooperative  and accompanied by a certificate of that
officer  stating  whether any event has occurred  that  constitutes  an Event of
Default  hereunder  or that would  constitute  such an Event of Default with the
giving of notice or the lapse of time,  or both,  and, if so,  stating the facts
with  respect  thereto;  (ii) as soon as  available,  but in no event  more than
ninety (90) days after the close of each of the  Cooperative's  fiscal years,  a
copy of the  annual  audit  report  of the  Cooperative  in  reasonable  detail,
substantially  similar to the financial  statements  referred to in Section 9.07
above,  prepared in accordance  with generally  accepted  accounting  principles
applied on a basis  consistent  with that of the preceding year and certified by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. or other  independent  certified public  accountants of
recognized national standing,  which report shall include a consolidated balance
sheet of the Cooperative and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year,
a statement of income and retained  earnings for such fiscal year and changes in
cash flow for such fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of said accountants
stating  whether  any  event  existed  as of the end of such  fiscal  year  that
constituted an Event of Default hereunder or that would constitute such an Event
of Default with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both,  and, if so,
stating the facts with  respect  thereto;  (iii)  promptly  upon their  becoming
available,  copies of all  financial  statements,  reports,  notices,  and proxy
statements  sent  by the  Cooperative  to  patrons  or  stockholders  and of all
regular, periodic and special reports or any registration statement filed by the
Cooperative or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities  exchange or with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental  authority  succeeding to
any or all of the functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission;  and (iv)
such additional information, reports, or statements, including interim financial
statements, as MLCC may from time to time reasonably request.

         SECTION 11.02.  TAXES.  Pay and discharge all taxes,  assessments,  and
governmental  charges upon it, its income,  and its properties prior to the date
on which penalties are attached thereto, unless and to the extent only that such
taxes,  assessments,  and governmental  charges shall be contested by it in good
faith and by appropriate  proceedings,  and the Cooperative shall have set aside
on its books  adequate  reserves  with  respect to any such tax,  assessment  or
charge so contested.

<PAGE>


         SECTION 11.03. BUSINESS PLAN. Furnish to MLCC as soon as available, but
in any event within 120 days after the  Cooperative's new fiscal year, a copy of
the Cooperative's  new fiscal year business plan which will contain,  but not be
limited to, projected  balance sheets,  profit and loss  statements,  changes in
cash flow  each  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles   consistently   applied,   estimated  usage  of  indebtedness,   and
assumptions utilized in preparing the business plan.

         SECTION 11.04.  PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS.  Pay and discharge at or before
their  maturity all its  indebtedness  and other  obligations  and  liabilities,
except  when  the  same  may be  contested  in  good  faith  and by  appropriate
proceedings,  and the  Cooperative  shall  have set aside on its books  adequate
reserves with respect to any such obligation or liability.

         SECTION 11.05. INSURANCE.  Maintain adequate insurance with responsible
companies  satisfactory  to MLCC in such  amounts and  against  such risks as is
customarily carried by owners of similar businesses and property.

         SECTION 11.06.  CORPORATE EXISTENCE,  LICENSES,  PERMITS, ETC. Maintain
its  corporate  existence in good standing and maintain all permits and licenses
necessary or desirable for the conduct of its business.

         SECTION  11.07.  PROPERTIES.   Maintain,   preserve,  and  protect  all
franchises  and trade names and preserve all the  remainder of its property used
or useful  in the  conduct  of its  business  and keep the same in good  repair,
working order, and condition, and from time to time make or cause to be made all
necessary  and  proper  repairs,  renewals,   replacements,   betterments,   and
improvements thereto so that the business carried on in connection therewith may
be properly and  advantageously  conducted at all times, and permit MLCC and its
agents to enter upon and inspect such properties.

         SECTION 11.08.  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT  PENSION PLANS.  Promptly during each
year, pay  contributions  that in the judgment of the chief  executive and chief
financial  officers of the  Cooperative  after  reasonable  inquiry are believed
adequate to meet at least the minimum  funding  standards  set forth in Sections
302 through 305 of ERISA,  with  respect to each  employee  benefit  plan of the
Cooperative, if any, covered by that Act; file each annual report required to be
filed  pursuant  to Section 103 of ERISA in  connection  with each such plan for
each  year;  and  notify  MLCC  within  ten  (10)  days of the  occurrence  of a
Reportable  Event (as defined in Section  4043 of ERISA)  that might  constitute
grounds for  termination of any such plan by PBGC or for the  appointment by the
appropriate  United States  District  Court of a trustee to administer  any such
plan, provided that nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Cooperative from
terminating any such plan if it has theretofore  complied with the provisions of
this Section.

         SECTION 11.09.  COMPLIANCE  WITH LAWS. Not knowingly be in violation of
any laws, ordinances,  governmental rules and regulations  (collectively "Laws")
to which it is  subject  and will not  knowingly  fail to obtain  any  licenses,
permits,  franchises  or  other  governmental  authorizations  necessary  to the
ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business,  which violation or
failure  to obtain  might  materially  adversely  affect the  business,  profit,
operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Cooperative,  provided,
however,  that the  Cooperative  shall be  deemed  to have  complied  with  this
provision  so long as it is  contesting  in good  faith  and by the  appropriate
proceedings  the  violation  of any  such  law and has set  aside  on its  books
adequate  reserves  in respect  thereof,  if so  required,  in  accordance  with
generally accepted accounting  principles.  Without limiting the foregoing,  the
Cooperative  agrees to comply,  and to cause all persons  occupying,  leasing or
renting any  properties of the  Cooperative  to comply with all laws relating to
environmental protection.

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XII

                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS


         The  Cooperative  covenants  and  agrees  with MLCC that so long as the
Cooperative may request that MLCC make a Loan or otherwise  extend credit to any
Person,  lease dairy cattle or other livestock to any Person,  or enter into any
livestock feeding program and until payment in full of all Loans, the payment of
all obligations  under Leases and livestock  feeding programs and performance of
all other obligations of the Cooperative hereunder,  without the written consent
of MLCC, the Cooperative will not:

         SECTION 12.01. MORTGAGES AND PLEDGES.  Create, incur, assume, or suffer
to exist any mortgage,  pledge,  lien, or other encumbrance of any kind upon, or
any security  interest  in, any of its property or assets,  whether now owned or
hereafter  acquired,  except  (i) liens for  taxes not yet  delinquent  or being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (ii) liens in connection
with workers'  compensation,  unemployment  insurance,  or other social security
obligations; (iii) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other
than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations,  surety
or appeal bonds,  and other  obligations  of like nature arising in the ordinary
course of  business;  (iv)  mechanic's,  workman's,  materialman's,  landlord's,
carrier's,  or other like liens arising in the ordinary  course of business with
respect  to  obligations  that are not due or that are being  contested  in good
faith; (v) those mortgages,  pledges,  liens, and encumbrances  reflected in the
financial statements referred to in Section 9.07 above; (vi) mortgages, pledges,
liens, and encumbrances in favor of MLCC; (vii) zoning restrictions,  easements,
licenses,  restrictions on the use of real property or minor  irregularities  in
the title thereto,  which do not, in the opinion of the Cooperative,  materially
impair  the  use of  such  property  in the  operation  of the  business  of the
Cooperative or the value of such property for the purposes of such business; and
(viii) any mortgage,  encumbrance  or other lien upon, or security  interest in,
any property  hereafter  acquired by the Cooperative  created  contemporaneously
with such  acquisition  to secure or provide for the payment or financing of any
part  of the  purchase  price  thereof,  or  the  assumption  of  any  mortgage,
encumbrance or lien upon, or security  interest in, any such property  hereafter
acquired  existing at the time of such  acquisition,  or the  acquisition of any
such  property  subject to any mortgage,  encumbrance  or other lien or security
interest  without the  assumption  thereof,  provided  that each such  mortgage,
encumbrance,  lien or security  interest  shall  attach only to the  property so
acquired and fixed improvements thereon. Nothing contained in this Section 12.01
shall  prohibit the  Cooperative  from  entering  into any lease  required to be
capitalized by generally accepted  accounting  principles in accordance with the
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 13 (Accounting for Leases) in
effect  on the date of this  Agreement,  provided  such  lease is not  otherwise
prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

<PAGE>


         SECTION 12.02.  MERGER,  ACQUISITION OR SALE OF ASSETS.  (1) Enter into
any merger or  consolidation  with, or acquire all or  substantially  all of the
assets  of,  any  person,  firm,  joint  venture,  or  corporation,  unless  the
Cooperative is the surviving corporation and upon the consummation of its merger
the net worth of the surviving corporation is not less than the net worth of the
Cooperative  prior to the  merger and there  shall  exist no Event of Default as
defined in Section 14.01, provided, however, that in the case of any merger of a
Local  Cooperative,  as defined in Article I - Section 1.01,  the  Cooperative's
Chief Financial Officer shall certify to MLCC that the Cooperative has Net Worth
in an amount not less than 95% of the Net Worth of the  Cooperative  immediately
prior to such merger and no event shall have  occurred or condition  exist which
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both,  would  constitute  such an
Event  of  Default,  or  (2)  sell,  lease,  or  otherwise  dispose  of  all  or
substantially all of its assets except in the ordinary course of its business.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                            CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL PLAN


         SECTION  13.01.  DEFINITIONS.  As used in this  Article  the  following
terms  shall  have the  following definitions:

         "Contributed  Capital  Rate"  means the ratio of debt to  tangible  net
worth  which  institutional  lenders  extending  credit  to MLCC  require  it to
maintain from time to time,  whether such ratio is stated as an  affirmative  or
negative  covenant,  and in the event MLCC is  required  to  maintain  different
ratios on different dates,  "Contributed  Capital Rate" means the ratio which is
in effect on the applicable TAPOS Determination Date.

         "Determination  Period" or  "Determination  Periods" means the calendar
month,  the six  calendar  month  period and the twelve  calendar  month  period
immediately preceding the TAPOS Determination Date.

         "Minimum Class X Investment" means the number of shares of MLCC Class X
Preferred Stock determined by MLCC as follows:

         MI           =    (HT/(PV x R)) - RE

         where

         MI           = Minimum Class X Investment (stated at the par value).

         HT           = The highest TAPOS during any of the three Determination
                        Periods.

         PV           = The par value of one share of the MLCC Class X Preferred
                        Stock.

         R            = The Contributed Capital Rate, expressed as a decimal.

<PAGE>


         RE           = The balance of MLCC's  retained  earnings as of the
                        TAPOS  Determination Date divided by the par value of
                        Class X Preferred Stock.

         If the Minimum  Class X  Investment  computed  using this  formula is a
fraction, it will be rounded upward to the next whole number of shares.

         "TAPOS" means  calculated  total program  outstanding  as determined by
MLCC for each of the three  Determination  Periods  according  to the  following
formula:

         TAPOS        =    AL + L + LFP + NBC - TD - SAP

         where

         AL           = Average amount of Loans  outstanding  during  such
                        Determination Period.

         L            = Average Leases outstanding during such Determination
                        Period.

         LFP          = Average  cost to MLCC of  livestock  owned  by MLCC
                        which  is  subject  to a  Livestock Feeding Agreement.

         NBC          = Average investment (stated at par value) which MLCC
                        was  required  to  maintain in CoBANK ACB during such
                        Determination Period.

         TD           = Average   term  debt  which  is  excluded  in  the
                        determination of the Contributed  Capital Rate during
                        such Determination Period.

         SAP          = Average  outstanding  Preferred  Stock of MLCC of all
                        classes during such  Determination Period (stated at the
                        par value).

         In the computation for a Determination Period of one month, the amounts
of AL,  LFP,  L, NBC, TD and SAP as of the last  Business  Day of such  calendar
month shall be used as the average for such  month.  In  computations  for other
Determination  Periods, the average for each such amount shall be computed using
the  outstanding  amounts  as of the  last  Business  Day of each  month in such
Determination Period.

         "TAPOS Determination Date" means the date during each calendar month on
which the month-end calculation is made to determine the amount due.

         SECTION 13.02.  PURCHASE OF STOCK. Upon the request of MLCC on or after
the date of this Agreement, the Cooperative will purchase MLCC Class X Preferred
Stock with such par value as will cause it to have a Minimum  Class X Investment
in MLCC Class X Preferred Stock and on each TAPOS  Determination Date thereafter
it will acquire such  additional  MLCC Class X Preferred  Stock if any as may be
necessary for it to maintain a Minimum Class X Investment.

         SECTION 13.03.  REDEMPTION OF CLASS X PREFERRED  STOCK.  MLCC covenants
and agrees  that if on any TAPOS  Determination  Date the amount of MLCC Class X
Preferred Stock held by the  Cooperative  exceeds the Minimum Class X Investment
computed as of such date, it will,  subject to the  provisions of Section 13.04,
upon written  demand by the  Cooperative  redeem for cash at its par value those
shares  held by the  Cooperative  which  are in excess  of the  Minimum  Class X
Investment determined as of such date.

<PAGE>


         SECTION   13.04.   CUMULATIVE   OBLIGATIONS.   The  obligation  of  the
Cooperative  hereunder  to  purchase  MLCC Class X  Preferred  Stock shall be in
addition to any other  undertaking  the Cooperative may have entered into or may
hereafter  enter into to  purchase  such stock as a result of Loans or Leases or
livestock  feeding programs  provided by MLCC to any Customer of the Cooperative
or any lease financing by MLCC for the  Cooperative,  and the obligations of the
Cooperative  to purchase MLCC Class X Preferred  Stock under,  or as a condition
to, each such financing arrangement shall be cumulative.

                                   ARTICLE XIV

                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT


         SECTION  14.01.  Each of the  following  shall  constitute an "Event of
Default" hereunder:

                  (a) Default shall be made in the payment of any amount payable
hereunder,  when and as the same becomes due and payable,  whether at the stated
maturity thereof or by acceleration or otherwise; or

                  (b) Default shall be made in the due observance or performance
of any other term, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement; or

                  (c) Any  representation  or warranty  made by the  Cooperative
herein or any statement or  representation  made in any certificate,  report, or
opinion  delivered  pursuant  hereto  shall prove to have been  incorrect in any
material respect when made; or

                  (d) The Cooperative or any Subsidiary of the Cooperative shall
become  insolvent  or unable to meet its  obligations  as they  mature,  make an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, consent to the appointment of a trustee
or a  receiver,  or admit in  writing  its  inability  to pay its  debts as they
mature; or

                  (e)  A  trustee  or  receiver   shall  be  appointed  for  the
Cooperative  or any Subsidiary of the  Cooperative or for a substantial  part of
its properties without the consent of the Cooperative or such Subsidiary and not
be discharged within thirty (30) days; or

                  (f) Bankruptcy,  reorganization,  arrangement,  insolvency, or
liquidation proceedings shall be instituted by or against the Cooperative or any
Subsidiary of the Cooperative, and, if instituted against it, be consented to by
the Cooperative or such Subsidiary or remain  undismissed for a period of thirty
(30) days; or

                  (g) Any default  shall be made with respect to any  obligation
for the payment of borrowed  money of the  Cooperative  or any Subsidiary of the
Cooperative  when due or the  performance  of any other  obligation  incurred in
connection  with any  indebtedness  for borrowed money of the Cooperative or any
Subsidiary  of the  Cooperative,  if the effect of such default is to accelerate
the maturity of such indebtedness; or

<PAGE>


                  (h) Any final  judgment  for the payment of money in excess of
ONE  MILLION  DOLLARS  ($1,000,000.00)  which  in the  opinion  of  MLCC  is not
adequately  insured  or  indemnified  against  shall  be  rendered  against  the
Cooperative  or any  Subsidiary  of the  Cooperative  and the same shall  remain
undischarged  for a period of thirty (30) days during which time execution shall
not be effectively stayed; or

                  (i) Any substantial  part of the properties of the Cooperative
or any Subsidiary of the Cooperative  shall be sequestered or attached and shall
not have been returned to the possession of the  Cooperative or such  Subsidiary
or released from such attachment within thirty (30) days; or

                  (j) The occurrence of a Reportable Event as defined in Section
4043 of ERISA which might  constitute  grounds for  termination  of any employee
benefit plan of the Cooperative or any Subsidiary of the Cooperative  covered by
ERISA by PBGC or grounds for the  appointment by the  appropriate  United States
District Court of a trustee to administer any such plan; or

                  (k) Complete or partial  withdrawal under Section 4201 or 4204
of  ERISA  from a  Multi-employer  Plan by any  other  party  which is or may be
required  under the  provisions  of ERISA to make a  contribution  to such Plan,
except as a result of the merger of such party with the Cooperative.

         Upon the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default, MLCC may,
by notice to the Cooperative  terminate any obligation it may have to review any
application  tendered to it for any Loan or other extension of credit, any Lease
or any livestock feeding program

                                   ARTICLE XV

                                  MISCELLANEOUS


         SECTION 15.01.  INDEMNIFICATION.

                  (a)  The  Cooperative  shall  indemnify  MLCC,  its  officers,
directors, agents and employees and hold them and each of them harmless from and
against all loss, cost, damage, and expense, including reasonable attorney fees,
at any time incurred:

                           (1)      because of any liability of the Cooperative,
Manufacturer,  or any other Person (other than MLCC) related to any  merchandise
which is the subject of any sale or to any service  performed or goods furnished
by the  Cooperative,  Manufacturer,  or any other Person or entity in connection
with any sale which,  in either case,  was financed  directly or  indirectly  by
MLCC,  including,  but not limited to, services  performed under any warranty or
other agreement  obligating the  Cooperative,  Manufacturer,  or other Person or
entity to perform such services or furnish goods; or

<PAGE>


                           (2)      because of any  liability of the Cooperative
for any action at any time taken or omitted to be taken by the Cooperative.

                  (b) The  Cooperative  covenants and agrees to indemnify  MLCC,
its officers,  directors,  employees,  and agents and hold them and each of them
harmless  from and  against  all loss,  cost,  damage,  and  expense,  including
reasonable  attorneys' fees, at any time incurred by them or any of them because
of any  violation of state or Federal law or regulation  by the  Cooperative  or
other  illegal or  actionable  conduct  resulting  from acts or omissions by the
Cooperative or its agents in connection with the sale of merchandise,  providing
of services or extension of credit.

         SECTION 15.02.  COOPERATION.

                  (a) General.  Each of the parties hereto  covenants and agrees
with  the  other  party  that it will  cooperate  generally  with  the  other in
identifying  and  soliciting  good  customers,  will make  appropriate  business
referrals to the other and will generally conduct its business in a manner which
may enhance the business of the other.

                  (b) Sharing of  Information.  Each party  covenants and agrees
that upon  request  of the other  party it will  share  with  such  other  party
financial  and other  information  it has on its  customers  and other  Persons,
provided that nothing  contained herein shall obligate either party to share any
information if so doing would violate any applicable law, any agreement to which
it is a party,  or any  actual  or  implied  understanding  it may have with any
Person about the confidentiality of such information.

                  (c)  Forwarding  of  Payments.  If either  party  receives any
payment which is, or includes any amount which is, properly payable to the other
party,  it will  promptly  remit to the other party such amount as is payable to
the other party

                  (d) Review by MLCC.  MLCC  covenants  and agrees  that it will
promptly review and respond to any reasonable  request for credit,  the lease of
livestock or any of its other  business  service being  generally  offered by it
which  it  receives  from  any  Person  known  by  it to be a  Customer  of  the
Cooperative.

         SECTION 15.03. TERMINATION.  This Agreement may be terminated by either
party hereto by giving the other party ninety days (90) prior written  notice of
such  termination  prior  to any  anniversary  date of this  Agreement.  No such
termination  shall  affect any rights of the parties  accruing up to the date of
final  payment  of all Loans to  customers  of the  Cooperative  which  MLCC has
previously  funded,  or Leases or  livestock  feeding  programs  which  MLCC has
previously entered into, or relieve the Cooperative from ownership  requirements
for MLCC Class X Preferred Stock as required in Section 13.02.

         SECTION  15.04.  SUCCESSORS.   The  covenants,   representations,   and
agreements  herein set forth shall be binding upon the parties  hereto and their
successors and assigns.

         SECTION   15.05.   AMENDMENTS,   ETC.   No   amendment,   modification,
termination,  or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be
effective  unless the same shall be in writing and signed by MLCC, and then such
waiver or consent shall be effective  only in the specific  instance and for the
specific purpose for which given.

<PAGE>


         SECTION  15.06.  NOTICES,  ETC.  All notices  and other  communications
provided  for under  this  Agreement  shall be in  writing  and  mailed,  faxed,
telegraphed or delivered, if to the Cooperative at its address at:

                  SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                  6606 WEST BROAD STREET  (ZIP 23230)
                  POST OFFICE BOX 26234
                  RICHMOND, VIRGINIA  23260
                  ATTENTION:  MR. J. A. HAWKINS

and if to MLCC, at its address at

                  MICHIGAN LIVESTOCK CREDIT CORPORATION
                  6606 WEST BROAD STREET  (ZIP 23230)
                  POST OFFICE BOX 25567
                  RICHMOND, VIRGINIA  23260
                  ATTENTION:  MR. JOHN C. FROMAN

or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party
in a written  notice to the other party  complying as to delivery with the terms
of this Section 15.06. All such notices and  communications  shall, when mailed,
be effective when deposited addressed as aforesaid.

         SECTION  15.07.  SEVERABILITY  OF  PROVISIONS.  Any  provision  of this
Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction  shall, as to
such  jurisdiction,  be  ineffective  to  the  extent  of  such  prohibition  or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement
or  affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of such  provision in any other
jurisdiction.

         SECTION 15.08. HEADINGS. Article and Section headings in this Agreement
are included in such  Agreement for the  convenience of reference only and shall
not constitute a part of the Agreement for any other purpose.

         SECTION  15.09.  GOVERNING  LAW. This  Agreement has been entered into,
and shall be governed in all respects by, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia.

         SECTION 15.10. SURVIVAL. All warranties,  representations and covenants
made by the Cooperative herein, or in any agreement referred to herein or on any
certificate, document or other instrument delivered by it or on its behalf under
this  Agreement,  shall be considered to have been relied upon by MLCC and shall
survive the making of Loans by MLCC and the entering  into by MLCC of any leases
or livestock feeding programs regardless of any investigation made by MLCC or on
its behalf.  All statements in any such  certificate or other  instrument  shall
constitute warranties and representations by the Cooperative  hereunder.  Except
as otherwise  expressly  provided herein,  all covenants made by the Cooperative
hereunder or under any other agreement or instrument shall be deemed  continuing
until payment in full of all Loans, the payment of all obligations  under Leases
and livestock  feeding  programs and performance and satisfaction in full of all
other obligations and liabilities of the Cooperative hereunder.

<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  have caused  this  Agreement  to be
executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.


                                          SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                             INCORPORATED


ATTEST:                                   By:_______________________________

______________________                    Title:____________________________



                                          MICHIGAN LIVESTOCK CREDIT CORPORATION


ATTEST:                                   By:______________________________

_____________________                     Title:___________________________





                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.6(a)

                       SOUTHERN STATES INSURANCE EXCHANGE
                                    of which
                   SOUTHERN STATES UNDERWRITERS, INCORPORATED
                   6606 West Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia
                                       is
                                ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
                              --------------------

                  SUBSCRIBER'S AGREEMENT AND POWER OF ATTORNEY


       The undersigned  (the  "Undersigned")  and certain other parties who have
executed  agreements   identical  to  this  Agreement  (all  of  whom  with  the
Undersigned,  when insured through the reciprocal insurer established hereunder,
are hereinafter  collectively referred to as the "Subscribers") desire to engage
in  interinsurance  or in  exchanging  contracts of insurance on the  reciprocal
plan, and to accept,  cede, and retrocede  reinsurance of any risks permitted by
law,  through an  attorney-in-fact  having authority to obligate the Subscribers
personally on contracts of insurance or reinsurance ("insurance contracts") made
with  any of the  Subscribers  as a  policyholder  or  with  other  insureds  or
reinsureds,  it being understood that no such other insured or reinsured will be
deemed to be a  Subscriber  by virtue of being an insured or  reinsured,  and it
being  further  understood  that no person or entity  ceding  reinsurance  to or
purchasing or assuming  reinsurance  from the insurance  reciprocal  established
hereunder  will be deemed to be a Subscriber by virtue of any such  transaction.
It is the  intent  and  purpose  of this  Subscriber's  Agreement  and  Power of
Attorney (this "Agreement") to vest in an  attorney-in-fact  the power necessary
to enable the Subscribers to achieve this objective.

       Accordingly,   and  in  consideration  of  the  execution  of  agreements
identical to this  Agreement by other  Subscribers  and of the execution of this
Agreement  by  the  Attorney-in-Fact   (identified  in  Article  V  below),  the
Undersigned hereby joins the other Subscribers to constitute the SOUTHERN STATES
INSURANCE EXCHANGE (the  "Reciprocal"),  a domestic reciprocal insurer organized
and licensed under the laws of Virginia,  with this Agreement  setting forth the
rights,  privileges,  and obligations of the Subscribers as underwriters  and as
policyholders,  and the powers and duties of the Attorney-in-Fact,  all of which
is hereby made subject to the requirements of applicable law.

I.     CLASSES OF SUBSCRIBERS; VOTING RIGHTS

          Each Subscriber shall be deemed to be either a Class I Subscriber or a
Class II Subscriber.  Each  Subscriber  which is a cooperative  association,  as
determined by the Advisory Committee  (described in Article IV below),  shall be
deemed to be a Class I Subscriber,  and all other Subscribers shall be deemed to
be Class II Subscribers.  Class I Subscribers  shall have the sole power to vote
in the election of the Advisory Committee, the removal by Subscribers of members
of the Advisory  Committee,  or any other  affairs of the  Reciprocal  which the
Advisory  Committee  may  put to a vote of the  Subscribers,  and  only  Class I
Subscribers  will be entitled to notice of, or to attend,  any annual or special
meeting of the Subscribers. On all matters on which the Subscribers are entitled
to vote,  each Class I Subscriber  shall be entitled to one vote per $100 of the
annual net premiums paid by such Subscriber during the calendar year immediately
preceding  the date of such vote.  Proxy voting is  permitted.  There will be no
fractional votes.


<PAGE>

II.    Subscriber's LIMITED LIABILITY AS AN INTER-INSURER

       1.  Contingent  Assessment  Liability.  The liability for each Subscriber
subject to assessment for the obligations of the Reciprocal  shall not be joint,
but shall be individual and several. Each Subscriber subject to assessment shall
have a contingent assessment liability for payment of actual losses and expenses
incurred while such Subscriber's policy (or policies) is or was in force, but no
Subscriber  shall  be  assessed  or  charged  with an  aggregate  or  contingent
liability on any one policy for  obligations  incurred by the  Reciprocal in any
one calendar year in excess of one times the earned premium on such policy.

       2.  Assessments.  Assessments  may be  levied  from time to time upon the
Subscribers,   (i)   other   than   as  to   nonassessable   policies,   by  the
Attorney-in-Fact  upon the prior  approval  of the  Advisory  Committee,  to the
extent permitted by applicable law, or (ii) as otherwise  required by applicable
law. Each  Subscriber's  share of a deficiency  for which an assessment is made,
not  exceeding  in any event  such  Subscriber's  maximum  aggregate  contingent
liability  as set  forth in  Section 1 of this  Article,  shall be  computed  by
applying to the premiums  earned on the  Subscriber's  policy or policies during
the period to be covered by the assessment, the ratio of the total deficiency to
the total  premiums  earned during such period upon all policies  subject to the
assessment.  In computing the earned  premiums for the purposes of this section,
the gross  premium  received by the  Reciprocal  for a policy shall be used as a
base,  deducting  therefrom  only  charges  not  recurring  upon the  renewal or
extension  of the  policy.  No  Subscriber  shall  have an  offset  against  any
assessment  for which he is liable on account of any claim for unearned  premium
or losses payable.

       3. Time Limit for  Assessment.  Unless  otherwise  provided by applicable
law, every Subscriber having contingent  liability shall be liable for and shall
pay his share of any assessment as computed and limited in accordance  with this
Article if, while such Subscriber's  policy is in force or within one year after
its  termination,  such Subscriber is notified by the  Attorney-in-  Fact or the
Virginia State  Corporation  Commission or the receiver of its intention to levy
such  assessment,  or if  delinquency  proceedings  are  commenced  against  the
Reciprocal  under the provisions of chapter 3 of Title 38.1 of the Virginia Code
while  such  Subscriber's  policy  is in force or  within  one  year  after  its
termination.

       4.  Non-assessable  Policies.  When,  in the  judgment  of  the  Advisory
Committee,  sufficient  reserves for the payment of losses have been accumulated
to make possible the issuance of non-assessable policies, the Advisory Committee
may direct the  Attorney-in-Fact to apply to the regulatory bodies of the states
in which the Reciprocal is duly licensed to transact insurance for the necessary
authorization  (i) to reduce  or  extinguish  the  contingent  liability  of the
Subscribers  under the  Reciprocal's  policies  then in force in such states and
(ii) to omit provisions imposing contingent  liability in all policies delivered
or issued for delivery in such states.

III.   MEETINGS OF CLASS I SUBSCRIBERS

       1. Annual Meetings.  The annual meetings of the Class l Subscribers shall
be held annually,  on the day and at the place,  hour, and location in the state
of Virginia designated by the Advisory Committee. Only Class I Subscribers shall
be entitled to notice of, and to attend, annual meetings.

       2. Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the Class I Subscribers may be
called  by  the  Attorney-in-Fact  or  the  Advisory  Committee.  Only  Class  I
Subscribers shall be entitled to notice of, and to attend, special meetings.


<PAGE>

       3. Quorum.  The presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the votes
of  Class  I  Subscribers  at any  annual  or  special  meeting  of the  Class I
Subscribers shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

       4. Notice of Meetings. Written notice stating the place, day, and hour of
every meeting of the Subscribers (and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose
or  purposes  for which the  meeting is  called)  shall be given to each Class I
Subscriber not less than ten nor more than fifty days previous  thereto,  either
personally  or by mail,  by or at the direction of the Secretary of the Advisory
Committee to each Class I Subscriber. Meetings may be held without notice if all
of the Class I  Subscribers  are  present  in person or by proxy or if notice is
waived by those Class I  Subscribers  not present,  either  before or after such
meeting.  If the notice is mailed,  such notice shall be deemed to be given when
deposited in the United  States mail  addressed to the Class I Subscriber at its
address as it appears on the records of the Reciprocal.

       5. Action Without a Meeting. Any action which is required or which may be
taken at a meeting of the Class I Subscribers  may be taken without a meeting if
a consent in writing,  setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all
of the Class I Subscribers.

IV.    ADVISORY COMMITTEE

       1. Membership.  There shall be an Advisory committee of not less than six
(6) nor more than  fifteen (15)  persons.  Not less than  three-fourths  of such
Committee  shall be composed of Class I Subscribers  or  representatives  of the
Class I Subscribers other than the  Attorney-in-Fact  or any person employed by,
representing,  or having a financial interest in the  Attorney-in-Fact.  At each
Annual Meeting of the  Subscribers,  the Class I Subscribers  will determine the
size of the Advisory  Committee,  and the members of the Advisory Committee will
be elected by a majority  of the votes of those Class I  Subscribers  present or
represented by proxy at the Meeting.  Each member shall be elected for a term of
one year and shall serve until his successor is elected and qualified,  or until
such member  resigns or is removed by the Class I Subscribers or by the Advisory
Board, or until such member's  membership  ceases  automatically  as provided in
Section 4 of this Article.

       2.  Quorum.  A majority of the members of the  Advisory  Committee  shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

       3. Action  Without a Meeting.  Any action which may be taken at a meeting
of the  Advisory  Committee  may be taken  without  a meeting  if a  consent  in
writing,  setting  forth  the  action  so  taken.  shall be signed by all of the
members of the Advisory Committee.

       4. Vacancies.  Any vacancies on the Advisory Committee  occurring between
annual meetings of the Subscribers  shall be filled for the unexpired portion of
the  term by the  remaining  members  of the  Advisory  Committee,  except  that
vacancies  caused by the removal of members by the Class I Subscribers  shall be
filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Class I Subscribers.

       5. No  Uninsured  Members.  In case the  Reciprocal  shall for any reason
cease  to  grant  insurance  to  any  Subscriber  represented  on  the  Advisory
Committee,  such  Subscriber and any  representative  of such  Subscriber on the
Advisory  Committee  shall  automatically  thereupon cease to be a member of the
Advisory Committee.

       6.  Personal  Liability and  Indemnification.  No members of the Advisory
Committee shall, as such, incur any personal liability for any loss of any kind,
except for such loss  arising by reason of his own gross  negligence  or willful
misconduct.  Each  person  who at any time  serves as a member  of the  Advisory
Committee shall be indemnified by the Reciprocal against any and all liabilities
incurred  by him in such  capacity or arising out of his status as such a member
to the fullest extent  permitted  under  Virginia law,  except there shall be no
indemnity against his gross negligence or willful misconduct.


<PAGE>

       7.  Powers of the  Advisory  Committee.  In addition to all of the powers
necessary or appropriate to perform its duties  hereunder or as required by law,
the Advisory Committee shall have full power and discretion:

       (i)    To  adopt  regulations  applicable  to the  Attorney-in-Fact,  not
              inconsistent herewith, as the Advisory Committee may see fit.

       (ii)   At any  time  and  with or  without  cause,  by a vote of at least
              three-fourths of its members, to suspend the Attorney-in-Fact from
              its functions or remove it from the office of Attorney-in-Fact and
              terminate its powers.

       (iii)  To fix the amount of travel  expenses to be allowed for attendance
              at  meetings  of  the  Advisory  Committee  or  of  sub-committees
              thereof, and to fix reasonable  compensation to Advisory Committee
              members for time spent on behalf of the Reciprocal.

       (iv)   To appoint such  sub-committees of the Advisory Committee as shall
              be necessary or  appropriate  and delegate to such  sub-committees
              authority to exercise any or all of its own powers.

       (v)    To place limitations on the authority of the  Attorney-in-Fact  to
              transact insurance on behalf of the Reciprocal.

       (vi)   to modify the terms of this Subscribers Agreement jointly with the
              Attorney-in-Fact;  provided  that no such  modification  shall  be
              effective  retroactively,  nor as to any insurance contract issued
              prior thereto.

       (vii)  To call special meetings of the Subscribers.

       (viii) To disqualify any Subscriber to act further as such for failure to
              pay  assessments  or for acts  detrimental to the interests of the
              Reciprocal.

       (ix)   To remove any member of the  Advisory  Committee,  with or without
              cause. by vote of a majority of the Advisory Committee.

       8. Duties of the Advisory  Committee.  The Advisory  Committee shall have
the following duties.

       (i)    To supervise the finances of the Reciprocal  and the  Reciprocal's
              operations to such extent as to assure their  conformity with this
              Agreement.

       (ii)   To supervise and direct the management of the business and affairs
              of the  Reciprocal,  subject to any  limitations set forth in this
              Agreement or in applicable law.

       (iii)  To fix the times and places of its own meetings.

       (iv)   To elect a Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and Secretary.

       (v)    To  fix,  by  mutual  agreement  with  the  Attorney-in-Fact,  the
              management  fee  of  the  Attorney-in-Fact  for  its  services  in
              fulfilling its obligations hereunder, provided such fees shall not
              exceed  during  any one year  ten  percent  (10%) of all  revenues
              received  or due on premiums  and  investment  income  during such
              year,  with  no  deduction  being  made  from  such  premiums  and
              investment  income  for any costs or  expenses  of the  Reciprocal
              (including,  by way of example  rather than  limitation,  costs of
              reinsurance).


<PAGE>

       (vi)   To direct the  Attorney-in-Fact  in the safeguarding of all moneys
              and other assets and in the making and changing of investments.

       (vii)  To determine  proper  investments  for funds of the Reciprocal not
              necessary for the day-to-day  business of the  Reciprocal,  and to
              contract  with   investment   advisors  and  consultants  for  the
              management of the Reciprocal's investment portfolio.
       (viii) To cause proper notice of each annual meeting of Subscribers  (and
              of each  special  meeting  of  Subscribers  called by it or by the
              Attorney-in-Fact)  to be mailed by the  Secretary to every Class I
              Subscriber.

       (ix)   To select  qualified  auditors to audit the books and  accounts of
              the  Attorney-in-Fact  and the  Reciprocal  whose  report shall be
              given to the Advisory Committee.

       (x)    To  fill  any   vacancy   which  may   occur  in  the   office  of
              attorney-in-fact  at  any  time  by  selecting  and  appointing  a
              successor and executing  thereto in the name and on behalf of each
              Subscriber a power of attorney,  designation,  or other instrument
              as may be necessary  or proper to enable such  successor to act as
              attorney-in-fact  with all the powers and duties  herein  given to
              the  Attorney-in-Fact,  without any further  action on the part of
              the Undersigned;  and the Advisory  Committee will mail to all the
              Subscribers timely notice of each and every such change.

       (xi)   To fill for the unexpired term any vacancy which may occur in the
              Advisory Committee.

       (xii)  To   determine   annually   the  amount  of,  and  to  direct  the
              Attorney-in-Fact  to establish  and  maintain,  a special  surplus
              reserve   hereinafter    referred   to   as   the   "Reserve   for
              Contingencies".

       (xiii) To contract,  subcontract,  or otherwise  enter into  contracts or
              agreements,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  and  obtaining  such
              services,  consultation,  and advice,  as it may deem necessary or
              desirable in fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement.

V.     ATTORNEY-IN-FACT

       1.   Appointment.   The  Undersigned   hereby  appoints  Southern  States
Underwriters,  Incorporated  ("Underwriters"),  a Virginia  corporation with its
principal  place of business in the Southern  States  Building,  6606 West Broad
Street,  Richmond,  Virginia (Henrico County), its attorney-in-fact (when acting
in its capacity as attorney-in-fact  for the Subscribers,  Underwriters and each
successor  to the  office of  attorney-in-fact  are  herein  referred  to as the
"Attorney-in-Fact"),  with the powers and duties set forth herein.  The scope of
this appointment is limited to the purposes  contemplated by this Agreement.  In
case of the  dissolution,  resignation,  suspension,  removal,  or withdrawal of
Underwriters  as  Attorney-in-Fact   the  Advisory  Committee  shall  appoint  a
successor Attorney-in-Fact.

       2. Powers and Duties. The  Attorney-in-Fact  shall manage the Reciprocal,
subject to the supervision of the Advisory  Committee,  and shall have the power
to act for and bind the Subscribers in all  transactions  relating to or arising
out of the operations of the Reciprocal. In addition, the Attorney-in-Fact shall
have all of the powers and responsibilities set forth herein or set forth in the
policies  and  directives  of the  Advisory  Committee,  as well as the power to
perform or execute on behalf of the  Reciprocal,  in its name or otherwise,  any
other act or thing or writing in relation to any  transaction  by the Reciprocal
which  is or may be  necessary  to  carry  out the  purposes  set  forth in this
Agreement.   Without   limiting   the   generality   of   the   foregoing,   the
Attorney-in-Fact shall have the following powers and duties:

       (i) To prepare insurance contracts with such terms as it deems proper.


<PAGE>

       (ii)   To sign  insurance  contracts in its own name as acting for all of
              the Subscribers, or in the name of the Reciprocal on behalf of the
              Subscribers, for any kinds of insurance permitted in Article VI of
              this Agreement.

       (iii)  To issue  insurance  contracts  on  behalf  of the  Reciprocal  to
              Subscribers and to other persons and entities.

       (iv)   To  accept,  retrocede,  and  cede  on  behalf  of the  Reciprocal
              reinsurance;  provided, however, that the terms of all reinsurance
              to  be  accepted  shall  be  subject   (either   collectively   or
              individually)   to  approval  or   ratification  by  the  Advisory
              Committee.

       (v)    To accept  service of process on behalf of the  Reciprocal  and to
              appoint the Secretary of the  Commonwealth  and his  successors in
              office,  as well as the  appropriate  officials of other states in
              which  the  Reciprocal  is  or  becomes   authorized  to  transact
              business,  as agent of the Reciprocal  upon whom may be served all
              lawful process against or notice to the Reciprocal.

       (vi)   To bind risks by temporary binder.

       (vii)  To  adjust,  settle,  and pay any loss  covered  by any  insurance
              contract issued by the Reciprocal,  by compromise or otherwise; to
              receive and give all notices;  to receive proofs of loss, agree to
              appraisals,  and  recover  amounts  due the  Reciprocal  under all
              insurance contracts.

       (viii) To acknowledge or contest any claim that may be made on account of
              any insurance contracts issued by the Reciprocal,  to retain legal
              counsel,  and  to  defend,  compromise,  or  settle  any  suit  or
              proceeding  that may be brought  against the Reciprocal on account
              of such contracts, and to enter into such other arrangements which
              in its judgment  shall be expedient to prevent a  multiplicity  of
              suits or to minimize expenses.

       (ix)   To  enforce,  in  its  own  name  or  otherwise,  the  payment  or
              performance  of any  obligation,  of any kind  whatsoever,  of any
              person or entity to the Reciprocal;  and to institute,  prosecute,
              defend,  compromise, and settle, in its own name or otherwise, any
              suit or other legal  proceeding  arising out of the  operations of
              the Reciprocal.

       (x)    To endorse all checks, drafts, and other papers drawn to the order
              of the  Reciprocal  and  deposit  the same to its  account as such
              Attorney-in-Fact,  and  disburse  from such funds all claims under
              insurance  contracts  issued by the  Reciprocal,  and  expenses to
              settle such claims.

       (xi)   To offset any dividend,  distribution,  money, credit, balance, or
              any other  payment or  obligation  of any kind  whatsoever  due or
              credited to a Subscriber or a former Subscriber or an insured or a
              reinsured,  or to any account of any of them,  against amounts due
              the Reciprocal by such Subscriber, former Subscriber,  insured, or
              reinsured, or against debits or deficit balances in any account of
              any of them.

       (xii)  To maintain a reserve fund of not less than that required by law.

       (xiii) To execute and file any and all instruments and papers, and do any
              and all acts,  required by the laws of Virginia or any other state
              in which the Advisory  Committee  determines  that it is desirable
              for the  Reciprocal  to be  licensed  or  authorized  to  transact
              business.

       (xiv)  Before  resigning,  to give to the  Advisory  Committee  at  least
              ninety (90) days' written notice of its intention so to do.


<PAGE>

        (xv)  At its option, to delegate in writing any or all of the powers and
              duties  hereby  conferred  upon it,  at any time and from  time to
              time, to one or more Deputies and/or  Assistant  Deputies (who may
              be  either  persons,  firms,  or  corporations)  nominated  by it,
              provided  that the  Advisory  Committee  shall first  approve such
              nominations. The powers of any Deputy or Assistant Deputy shall be
              subject  to  revocation  by  the  Advisory  Committee  or  by  the
              Attorney-in-Fact at any time upon written notice to such Deputy or
              Assistant  Deputy (and,  in the case of revocation by the Advisory
              Committee,   to   the   Attorney-in-Fact).   In  the   event   the
              Attorney-in-Fact  shall, as permitted herein,  delegate all of its
              powers and duties  hereunder,  then, upon approval by the Advisory
              Committee,  the management fee to be paid to the  Attorney-in-Fact
              hereunder  may be withdrawn  from the funds of the  Reciprocal  by
              such  Deputy,  but only to the extent the  Attorney-in-Fact  would
              have otherwise been permitted  hereunder to withdraw such funds to
              cover such fee.

       (xvi)  To pay to each member of the Advisory  Committee the allowance for
              traveling  expenses  incident to attendance at Advisory  Committee
              meetings and such other fees or allowances as may be prescribed by
              the Advisory Committee.

       (xvii) To comply with all applicable bond or other  requirements  imposed
              upon the  Attorney-in-Fact  under Virginia law or under the law of
              any  other  state in which  the  Reciprocal  is duly  licensed  to
              transact  insurance,  or as may  be  prescribed  by  the  Advisory
              Committee.

       (xviii)To account  for all moneys and other  property  of the  Reciprocal
              coming  into  its  hands,  and  to  refrain  from  withdrawing  or
              appropriating for its own use from the funds of the Reciprocal any
              moneys  or  property  to  which  it is  not  entitled  under  this
              Agreement.

        (xix) To pay  out of  the  funds  of the  Reciprocal  all  expenses  and
              disbursements  of  every  kind  and  character   incident  to  the
              Reciprocal's   administration   and  the   exchange  of  insurance
              contacts,  including  but not  limited  to the costs of  securing,
              issuing,  exchanging and administering  insurance  contracts,  the
              cost of reinsurance,  collection  expenses,  investment  expenses,
              losses. damages,  judgments,  court costs, legal expenses,  losses
              adjustment  expenses,  license fees, taxes,  inspection  expenses,
              annual meeting  expenses,  and expenses for audits,  examinations,
              rating bureaus,  and insurance,  trade and service  organizations;
              provided,  however,  that the Attorney-in-Fact must pay out of its
              own funds all customary  office and business  expenses  (including
              but not limited to wages paid to employees, fees paid to deputies,
              rent, printing, stationery, and postage) and all expenses incurred
              in connection  with bonds and other legal  requirements  affecting
              the ability of the Attorney-in-Fact to serve in such capacity.

       (xx)   To deduct for itself  from the funds of the  Reciprocal  an annual
              management  fee,  to  the  extent  and  at  such  times  expressly
              permitted by the Advisory Committee.

       (xxi)  To contract,  subcontract,  or otherwise  enter into  contracts or
              agreements,  at its own  expense,  for the purpose of securing and
              obtaining such services,  consultation, and advice, as it may deem
              necessary or desirable in fulfilling  its  obligations  under this
              Agreement.

       Each of the foregoing powers and duties of the Attorney-in-Fact  shall be
subject to the limitations  thereon placed by the Advisory  Committee,  by other
provisions of this Agreement, or by applicable law.

VI.    CONTRACTS OF INSURANCE

       The   Attorney-in-Fact,   while  acting  as   Attorney-in-Fact   for  the
Subscribers, is authorized to transact on behalf of the Reciprocal any or all of
the classes of insurance (including  reinsurance) which a reciprocal insurer may
be permitted to transact  under the law of the states in which the Reciprocal is
duly licensed to transact  insurance.  subject to the limitations placed on this
authority by the Advisory Board;  provided,  however,  that the Attorney-in-Fact
may not transact such business on behalf of the Reciprocal  except in conformity
with applicable law.

<PAGE>

VII.   GENERAL PROVISIONS

       1.  Distribution.  All  savings  resulting  from  the  operation  of  the
Reciprocal,  calculated after setting aside the reserves and surplus required by
applicable law together with the Reserve for  Contingencies  and such additional
reserves  for  losses and other  funds as shall be  determined  by the  Advisory
Committee to be  necessary or  desirable,  may be allocated  between  classes of
Subscribers, and among the Subscribers of a class on an equitable basis by lines
of insurance,  and credited to the Subscriber's  individual  surplus accounts or
returned to the  Subscribers,  at such times and in such manner as the  Advisory
Committee shall determine in its sole discretion.

       2.  Termination  of  Subscribership.  The  Undersigned  may  revoke  this
Agreement at any time upon  written  notice to the  Attorney-in-Fact.  Upon such
revocation,  or upon the termination or cancellation (whether by the Undersigned
or  otherwise) of all of the  Undersigned's  insurance  contracts  issued by the
Reciprocal,  or upon the  disqualification of the Undersigned as a Subscriber by
the  Advisory  Committee,  the  Undersigned  will  immediately  cease  to  be  a
Subscriber,  in which event the Undersigned  shall cease to assume any liability
as an insurer on any insurance contract issued after the date its subscribership
ceases,  it being  understood  that the terms of the Agreement and provisions of
law applicable to insurance  contracts issued prior to such date shall remain in
full operation and effect as to the Undersigned.

       3.  Settlement  of  Accounts  After  Termination.   In  the  event  of  a
termination of a  subscribership,  the  Attorney-in-Fact  shall close the former
Subscriber's  account and return to such former Subscriber,  as provided in this
Section and subject to offset by the Attorney-in-Fact, the unexpended portion of
the former  Subscriber's  premium deposit and surplus  accounts as such accounts
then stand;  provided,  however, that such accounts shall be adjusted subsequent
to such termination for any claims,  losses,  or other expenses  attributable to
the policy  period  for which such  Subscriber  is  responsible  notwithstanding
termination of subscribership.  The Attorney-in-Fact  shall return the amount of
such adjusted accounts to the former Subscriber at such time or over such period
of time as may be selected by the Advisory Committee;  provided,  however,  that
such amounts shall be returned by the end of the third  calendar year  following
the date of the termination of subscribership:  provided, further, in any event,
that if such payment would reduce the funds of the  Reciprocal to an amount less
than the sum of the legal reserve,  the Reserve for  Contingencies,  the surplus
required by law, and such  additional  surplus as the Advisory  Committee  deems
prudent to the financial condition of the Reciprocal, then such payment shall be
deferred  until it can be made  without so reducing  such  funds.  If the former
Subscriber's  pro rata share of the  Reciprocal's  reserve for losses account is
represented  by a debit or deficit  balance,  such amount shall be deducted from
any funds due him or, in case such funds are insufficient, the former Subscriber
will pay over to the Attorney-in-Fact the amount of such deficiency upon demand.
In no event shall a former  Subscriber  receive any  distribution or any payment
for  credits,  surplus,  savings,  or reserves so long as a claim  against  such
former  Subscriber is outstanding and unpaid,  unless otherwise  directed by the
Advisory Committee.

       4. Conflicts With  Applicable Law;  Savings  Clause.  If any provision or
portion of this Agreement  conflicts with, or is in any way  inconsistent  with,
applicable  law, then such provision or portion shall be interpreted in a manner
that is consistent with such law and, given this constraint, in a manner that is
as consistent as possible with the intent of this Agreement. If any provision or
portion  of  this  Agreement  is  held  to be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  such
invalidity or unenforceabiIity  shall not affect or impair the remainder of this
Agreement


<PAGE>

       5.  Pronouns.   Any  personal   pronoun  used  herein  to  refer  to  the
Attorney-in-Fact  shall apply  regardless of whether the  Attorney-in-Fact  is a
firm, corporation, or one or more individuals.

       6. Headings. Headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.

       7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted  under and governed
by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

       8. Covenant to Perform;  Ratification.  In consideration of the premises,
the Undersigned  covenants that it will fully and faithfully  carry out execute,
and perform  everything which the  Attorney-in-Fact  shall by virtue hereof bind
it,  and in the  same  manner  the  Undersigned  hereby  ratifies  all  that the
Attorney-In-Fact may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

       The following signature evidences the agreement of the Undersigned to the
terms of this Agreement.



                                                  ------------------------------

                                               By
                                                  ------------------------------
                                               Its
                                                  ------------------------------
Dated:
      -----------------------


       In  consideration  of the execution of this  Agreement by the party whose
signature appears above,  Southern States  Underwriters,  Incorporated agrees to
the terms of this Agreement.


                                      SOUTHERN STATES UNDERWRITERS, INCORPORATED



                                      By
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Its
                                            ------------------------------------

Dated:
      -------------------------





                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.6(b)



         AGREEMENT made this 27th day of April,  1988,  between  Southern States
Insurance  Exchange,  a  Virginia  reciprocal  insurer  (the  "Reciprocal")  and
Southern   States   Underwriters,    Incorporated,    a   Virginia   corporation
("Underwriters");

         In  consideration  of the mutual  covenants  and  agreements  contained
herein the parties agree as follows:

                                   WITNESSETH:

         1. The Reciprocal and Underwriters do hereby agree to a modification of
the Subscribers Agreement and Power of Attorney (the "Agreement") to delete from
the Agreement  ARTICLE I. CLASSES OF  SUBSCRIBERS;  VOTING RIGHTS and replace it
with a new Article I as follows:

         I.       CLASSES OF SUBSCRIBERS; VOTING RIGHTS

         Each Subscriber  shall be deemed to be either a Class I Subscriber or a
Class II Subscriber.  Each  Subscriber  which is a cooperative  association,  as
determined by the Advisory Committee  (described in Article IV below),  shall be
deemed to be a Class I Subscriber,  and all other Subscribers shall be deemed to
be Class II Subscribers.  Class I Subscribers  shall have the sole power to vote
in the election of the Advisory Committee, the removal by Subscribers of members
of the Advisory  Committee,  or any other  affairs of the  Reciprocal  which the
Advisory  Committee  may  put to a vote of the  Subscribers,  and  only  Class I
Subscribers  will be entitled to notice of, or to attend,  any annual or special
meeting of the Subscribers.  On all matters on which the Class I Subscribers are
entitled to vote, each Class I Subscriber  shall be entitled to one vote.  Proxy
voting is permitted. There will be no fractional votes.

         2.  The  Reciprocal  is  joining  with   Underwriters  to  effect  this
modification of the Agreement  pursuant to the action of the Advisory  Committee
of the  Reciprocal at its April 26, 1988,  meeting  mandating  the  modification
under the authority granted in Article IV 7 (vi) of the Agreement.


<PAGE>

         3. The foregoing  modification of the Agreement will be communicated by
Underwriters  to all  subscribers  and become a part of each  Agreement  then in
effect or thereafter entered into effective as of July 1, 1988.

         WITNESSETH  the following  signatures  and seals as of this 27th day of
April, 1988.

                                      SOUTHERN STATES INSURANCE EXCHANGE



                                      BY:  /s/ Gene A. James
                                           -----------------------------------
                                           Chairman of the Advisory Committee

                                      SOUTHERN STATES UNDERWRITERS, INCORPORATED

                                      BY:  /s/ Gene R. Anderson
                                           -----------------------------
                                           President




                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.7(a)

(As amended to 4/1/93)

                              MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

                                     BETWEEN
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       AND

                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED


                  THIS AGREEMENT, made and executed between ____________
______________________________________________,   an  agricultural   cooperative
association  of the State of Virginia,  with its principal  place of business at
_________________________________  (and duly  qualified to transact  business in
the State of  _______________),  hereinafter  called  "Local  Cooperative",  and
SOUTHERN   STATES   COOPERATIVE,   INCORPORATED,   a  cooperative   agricultural
association of the State of Virginia,  with its  registered  office at 6606 West
Broad Street,  Richmond,  Virginia,  hereinafter called "Southern States",  this
_____ day of _____________, 19____.

                  WHEREAS,   the  Local  Cooperative  is  a  producer-owned  and
producer-controlled  cooperative  association,  organized  and  operated for the
mutual  help and  benefit of the  members  thereof,  and  Southern  States is an
agricultural cooperative association, organized and operated for the mutual help
and benefit of its members; and

                  WHEREAS,  Southern  States is in a position to furnish quality
supplies  and render  management,  accounting,  and other like  services  to its
members  at  low  cost  by  reason  of its  several  plants,  warehouses,  other
facilities, and trained personnel; and

                  WHEREAS,  the Local Cooperative can operate at less expense by
using - along with other similar  Local  Cooperatives  affiliated  with Southern
States - the services and supplies now made available by Southern States


W I T N E S S E T H :

                  That  in  consideration  of  the  mutual   obligations  herein
provided,  the  admission of the Local  Cooperative  to  membership  in Southern
States,  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  IT IS AGREED  BETWEEN THE
PARTIES HERETO that the Local Cooperative shall immediately subscribe to and pay
for one (1) share of the common  capital stock of Southern  States  Cooperative,
Incorporated,  and when a share of said stock is issued  accordingly,  the Local
Cooperative  shall  thereupon be deemed to have employed  Southern States as its
agent and/or attorney in fact to manage its business  affairs upon the following
terms:

<PAGE>

                  1. All  capital  that is  necessary  or  required by the Local
Cooperative for successful and profitable  operations shall be obtained,  except
as  hereinafter  provided,  from  Southern  States at the same rate of  interest
charged by Southern States to other affiliated Local Cooperatives, not to exceed
the prevailing legal rate of interest;  provided, however, that in the event the
Local  Cooperative  shall call upon Southern States for capital  Southern States
determines is not necessary for  successful and  profitable  operations,  or for
capital in excess of the Local  Cooperative's  net worth,  Southern States shall
have the privilege of requiring the Local  Cooperative  to raise such capital by
the sale of its own investment stock. All capital advanced by Southern States to
the Local  Cooperative  shall be on open  account or on the basis of  negotiable
notes executed by the Local Cooperative, and the Local Cooperative,  through its
officers and  directors,  agrees to furnish from time to time any collateral for
such advances that may be required by Southern States.  The Local Cooperative at
all times  shall  have the  privilege  of  raising a part or all of its  capital
requirements by the sale of its own investment stock or securities.


                  2. Southern  States shall make available to Local  Cooperative
all commodities and supplies  manufactured,  processed,  assembled,  handled, or
distributed by it, and the Local Cooperative in turn agrees to use the wholesale
facilities and services of Southern States as its principal source of supply for
all such  commodities,  recognizing  that  farmers can  perform  for  themselves
through  their  own  wholesale  plants  such  services  at  cost  to  the  Local
Cooperative and its members.  However, this section shall in no way preclude the
Local   Cooperative  from  handling   commodities  and  supplies   manufactured,
processed,  assembled,  handled,  or distributed  by others or performing  local
custom services that may be beneficial to local patrons.


                  3. No new services  shall be undertaken  or existing  services
discontinued  by, or in behalf of,  Local  Cooperative  until the same have been
approved by the Board of Directors of Local Cooperative.

                  4. Southern  States shall  supervise  and/or make purchases of
commodities  and  supplies  for the account of the Local  Cooperative,  and when
purchases are made, shall charge said purchases to Local  Cooperative's  account
and Southern States may make contracts for the account of the Local  Cooperative
in the regular  course of its  business,  including  contracts for marketing its
products  or the  products  of members or patrons  marketing  through  the Local
Cooperative,  and contracts of agency,  including  agreements  whereby the Local
Cooperative  shall act as agent for the sale of farm  machinery,  farm,  garden,
orchard,  and other  supplies,  materials,  and equipment  used by farmers,  and
arrange  all the terms  thereof,  all in  accordance  with  policies  previously
determined by the Board of Directors of the Local  Cooperative,  but without the
necessity of specific authority from the Board for any individual transaction or
any series of transactions.

<PAGE>

                  5. Southern States shall be authorized to draw upon such funds
of the  Local  Cooperative  as  shall  be  required  to  properly  carry  on the
operations of the Local Cooperative, and Southern States shall at all times keep
accurate accounts of its receipts and disbursements for the account of the Local
Cooperative  and shall repay any advances made by the Local  Cooperative and not
expended in its behalf by Southern  States  within thirty (30) days after demand
by the Local  Cooperative,  less any amount that may be due  Southern  States by
Local Cooperative


                  6.  Services   rendered  by  Southern   States  to  the  Local
Cooperative  under this  Agreement  shall include  supervision of management and
credit,  accounting,  internal auditing,  procurement and training of personnel,
assistance with local meetings and membership  relations,  general assistance in
legal,  real  estate,  engineering,  traffic,  information  and  publicity,  and
merchandising matters,  special marketing services,  preparation of tax returns,
payment of dividends on any  outstanding  stock,  and  distribution of patronage
refunds.  Southern  States shall perform all services  under this  Agreement for
Local Cooperative on an actual cost basis. Special charges,  such as local legal
fees,  special  outside  audits,  engineering  and  preparation of blueprints of
construction, postage, parcel post, freight, advertising, etc., shall be paid by
the Local Cooperative.

                         Southern States,  at the beginning of each fiscal year,
in the light of the total  purchasing  volume of the Local  Cooperative  for the
preceding year and anticipated  expenses for the ensuing year,  shall advise the
Local  Cooperative  of the charge to be made by Southern  States for the ensuing
year as Southern  States'  estimated  fee for such year for Local  Cooperative's
purchasing operations.  At the end of each fiscal year, after the actual cost of
rendering such service has been determined by Southern States,  in the event the
actual cost shall be less than the estimated fee actually paid,  such difference
shall be credited to the Local  Cooperative by Southern States. In the event the
actual cost shall be more than the estimated fee actually paid,  such difference
shall be paid to Southern States by the Local Cooperative.

                         Southern States,  at the beginning of each fiscal year,
in the light of the total  marketing  volume  of the Local  Cooperative  for the
preceding year and anticipated  expenses for the ensuing year,  shall advise the
Local  Cooperative  of the charge  per bushel to be made on Local  Cooperative's
monthly volume for the ensuing year, as Southern States'  estimated fee for such
year for Local  Cooperative's  marketing  operations.  At the end of each fiscal
year,  after the actual cost of rendering  such service has been  determined  by
Southern  States,  in the event the actual cost shall be less than the estimated
fee actually paid, such difference shall be credited to the Local Cooperative by
Southern  States.  In the event the actual cost shall be more than the estimated
fee actually paid, such difference shall be paid to Southern States by the Local
Cooperative.

<PAGE>

                  7. The  Local  Cooperative  authorizes  and  directs  Southern
States to apply and contract for and  otherwise  arrange and effect,  for and on
behalf of the Local Cooperative,  insurance and bond coverage usually carried by
business  corporations  rendering  a local  farm  supply or  petroleum  service,
including where the exposure exists:


(1)           Fire and lightning extended coverage sprinkler leakage on
              buildings, machinery, equipment, and merchandise;

(2)           Workmen's Compensation;

(3)           Fidelity Bonds;

(4)           Public Liability;

(5)           Safe Burglary;

(6)           Inside and Outside Holdup;

(7)           Automobile Collision, Fire, Theft, Public Liability,and Property
              Damage; and

(8)           Cargo in Owned Vehicles.


                         Specific   coverage  shall  be  effected   promptly  by
Southern States upon  notification of the necessity for same by the President or
Manager  of the  Local  Cooperative.  Southern  States is  hereby  granted  wide
discretion   in  arranging  for  insurance  and  bond  coverage  for  the  Local
Cooperative, and shall be responsible for losses only to the extent coverage has
been arranged and actually  effected.  Southern  States shall be required to use
only its best judgment in arriving at proper values  reported for the account of
the  Local  Cooperative  as  required  by  applicable  co-insurance  clauses  or
otherwise,  and the selection of insurance or indemnity companies or other means
of effecting insurance coverage shall be also in the sole discretion of Southern
States. The Local Cooperative agrees to pay all premiums and other costs of said
insurance coverage promptly upon receipt of the notice of the same.

<PAGE>

                  8.  The  Southern  States   Employee   Welfare  Benefit  Plans
heretofore adopted by Southern States for the benefit of its employees shall be,
and hereby are,  adopted  (together with all the included plans) as the Employee
Welfare Benefit Plans of the Local  Cooperative for the benefit of its employees
(and  Directors,  in the  case  of the  Travel  Plan),  and all  amendments  and
modifications  of said Plans  hereafter  approved by the Board of  Directors  of
Southern  States (or where  appropriate,  the Employee  Benefits  Administrative
Committee  [the  "EBAC"])  shall  apply  automatically  to  the  employees  (and
Directors,  where  applicable) of said Local  Cooperative;  and Southern  States
shall advise the Local  Cooperative  of any such  amendment  hereafter  adopted.
Southern States is authorized to execute such instruments and to perform any and
all acts as may be  necessary  on  behalf of the Local  Cooperative  to  accept,
continue in force, or amend said Plans. As of January 1, 1993, the following are
included plans:

                          Southern States Medical Plan
                           Southern States Dental Plan
                         Southern States Term Life Plan
         Southern States Special Accidental Death and Dismemberment Plan
                      Southern States Travel Accident Plan
                    Southern States Long Term Disability Plan
                  Southern States Health Care Spending Account
                 Southern States Dependent Care Spending Account
                      Southern States Flexible Benefit Plan
                    Southern States Employee Assistance Plan
                       (if applicable in geographic area)
                         Southern States Severance Plan

                  9.  The  Retirement  Plan for  Employees  of  Southern  States
Cooperative,  Incorporated,  as amended  and  restated  effective  July 1, 1989,
heretofore  adopted by Southern States for the benefit of its employees shall be
and hereby is, adopted as the Retirement  Plan of the Local  Cooperative for the
benefit of its  employees,  and all amendments  and  modifications  of said Plan
hereafter  approved  by the Board of  Directors  of  Southern  States  (or where
appropriate,  the Employee Benefits Administrative Committee [the "EBAC"] or the
Employee Benefits Investment Committee [the "EBIC]) shall apply automatically to
the employees of said Local  Cooperative;  and Southern  States shall advise the
Local Cooperative of any such amendment  hereafter  adopted.  Southern States is
authorized to execute such instruments and to perform any and all acts as may be
necessary on behalf of the Local  Cooperative to accept,  continue in force,  or
amend said Plan.

<PAGE>

                10. The Southern  States  Thrift Plan and Trust,  as amended and
restated  effective January 1, 1987,  heretofore  adopted by Southern States for
the benefit of its employees  shall be and hereby is, adopted as the Thrift Plan
of the Local  Cooperative  for the benefit of its employees,  and all amendments
and  modifications of said Plan hereafter  approved by the Board of Directors of
Southern  States (or where  appropriate,  the Employee  Benefits  Administrative
Committee  [the  "EBAC"] or the  Employee  Benefits  Investment  Committee  [the
"EBIC"] shall apply  automatically  to the employees of said Local  Cooperative;
and Southern  States shall advise the Local  Cooperative  of any such  amendment
hereafter adopted. Southern States is authorized to execute such instruments and
to  perform  any and  all  acts  as may be  necessary  on  behalf  of the  Local
Cooperative to accept, continue in force, or amend said Plan.


                11. The  vacation and sick leave  policies of Local  Cooperative
shall be the same as the present  vacation  and sick leave  policies of Southern
States.  Changes to these policies shall be subject to the approval of the Board
of Directors of Local Cooperative.


                12. The Local  Cooperative  agrees that  payment of dividends on
outstanding  common or preferred stock, or interest on debentures or interest on
other capital  contributions,  setting aside reasonable and necessary  reserves,
and the payment of patronage  refunds to patrons can have an  important  bearing
upon the operations of the Local Cooperative, and that it will, therefore, first
consult  Management of Southern States before such dividends are declared,  such
reserves set aside, such interest declared,  and such patronage refunds declared
by the Board of Directors of Local Cooperative.


                13. If and when the Local  Cooperative  shall declare a dividend
on its  preferred and common stock,  or shall  authorize  payment of interest on
debentures or other capital  contributions,  the funds for that purpose shall be
turned over to the duly authorized  agents of Southern  States,  together with a
list of  stockholders,  and owners of such debentures or capital  contributions,
and it shall be the duty of  Southern  States to pay the  dividend  or  interest
pursuant to the terms of the resolutions passed by the Board of Directors of the
Local Cooperative.

<PAGE>

                14.  In case the Local  Cooperative  shall  declare a  patronage
refund in cash and/or  instruments  evidencing  such refund,  the funds for that
purpose shall be turned over to the duly authorized  agents of Southern  States,
and the Local  Cooperative  shall furnish Southern States with a list of patrons
entitled  to the same,  and it shall be the duty of  Southern  States to pay the
refund pursuant to the terms of the resolution  passed by the Board of Directors
of the Local Cooperative.


                15.  The  Local  Cooperative  agrees to  follow  all  accounting
practices   prescribed  by  the  Management  of  Southern  States   Cooperative,
Incorporated,  and agrees to permit accountants,  or other persons designated by
said  Management  of Southern  States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  to audit and
inspect  its  books  and  records  at such  times  as said  Management  may deem
advisable.  Southern  States shall be required to make at least one audit of the
affairs of the Local  Cooperative  each year and shall,  in addition,  cause the
records it keeps for Local  Cooperative to be included among the records audited
in the Annual Audit of Southern States by an independent public accounting firm.
Southern  States  shall  review  the  results of such  audits  with the Board of
Directors of Local  Cooperative  from time to time.  Any other audits desired by
the  Board of  Directors  of Local  Cooperative  shall be paid for by the  Local
Cooperative.


                16. It shall be the  policy of the  Local  Cooperative  to enter
into no contract or agreement with any officer or director  whereby such officer
or director  would  receive any  financial  benefits,  direct or  indirect,  and
differing in any way from the business relations accorded regular members of the
Local Cooperative,  or any other kind of contract differing from terms generally
current. Neither shall the Local Cooperative purchase goods or services from any
officers  or  directors  (except  farm  products  produced  by such  officer  or
director),   nor  shall  it  employ   any  son  or   son-in-law,   daughter   or
daughter-in-law, of any officers or directors.


                17. The Local  Cooperative  agrees that at the first  meeting of
its Board of  Directors  following  the  execution of this  Agreement,  a Credit
Policy  based upon the best  interests  of the Local  Cooperative  shall be duly
adopted if such policy already shall not be in effect.

                18.   The   Local   Cooperative   agrees  to  employ  a  Manager
satisfactory  to Southern  States,  and to secure such  cooperation  and working
relations between the Manager of the Local Cooperative and Southern States as is
necessary  for  efficient  and  satisfactory  operations,  and in the event such
cooperation is found not to exist, to discharge such Manager.  The  compensation
of the Manager and other  employees  of the Local  Cooperative  shall,  with the
advice of Southern  States,  be  determined  by the Board of  Directors of Local
Cooperative,  provided,  in  the  case  of  an  emergency,  Southern  States  is
authorized to adjust such  compensation,  subject to approval of such adjustment
at the next  meeting of the Board of  Directors  of Local  Cooperative.  For the
purpose of  arranging  a proper  Fidelity  Bond  covering  such  Manager and all
employees of the Local  Cooperative,  Local Cooperative agrees that such Manager
and all employees of the Local  Cooperative  shall be included under the Blanket
Fidelity Bond covering all employees of Southern States and its affiliated Local
Cooperatives, the premium and cost of such coverage to be charged to the account
of the Local Cooperative.

<PAGE>

                19. This Agreement  shall be in full force and effect during the
current fiscal year, ending June 30, 19___, and shall continue from year to year
thereafter  unless and until  terminated by either of the parties  hereto by the
giving of sixty (60) days'  written  notice prior to the  expiration of the then
current  fiscal year,  provided  that Local  Cooperative  may not exercise  this
privilege of terminating the Agreement unless and until it shall have repaid all
monies that may be due and owing to Southern States.


<PAGE>



                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
has caused this  Agreement to be executed in its name, on its behalf,  and under
its corporate seal, by its respective President or Vice President,  and attested
by its Assistant  Secretary,  pursuant to the authority duly invested in them by
its Board of  Directors,  and SOUTHERN  STATES  COOPERATIVE,  INCORPORATED,  has
caused this  Agreement to be executed in its name, on its behalf,  and under its
corporate seal, by its President and Chief  Executive  Officer or its Group Vice
President  - Retail &  Marketing  Services  and  attested  by its  Secretary  or
Assistant  Secretary,  all  done as of this  _____  day of  ___________________,
19___.



                                                     ___________________________

                                                     ___________________________


ATTEST:                                              By:________________________
                                                              President

___________________________
      Assistant Secretary


(CORPORATE SEAL)





                                                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                                    INCORPORATED


ATTEST:                                              By:________________________


__________________________                           Title:_____________________

(CORPORATE SEAL)



<PAGE>



                                                              Attachment A
                                                              to EXHIBIT 10.7(a)


                     SCHEDULE IDENTIFYING OMITTED DOCUMENTS
             Managed Local Cooperatives Having Management Agreements
                with the Company Substantially in the Form of the
                 Management Agreement Filed as EXHIBIT 10.7(a):


Augusta Petroleum Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Beckley Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Bedford Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Bowling Green Petroleum Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Breck Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Bristol Cooperative, Incorporated

Brunswick Cooperative Association, Incorporated

Southern States Buckhannon Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Campbell Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Carroll County Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Charlottesville Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Chatham Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Chesapeake Association, Incorporated

Southern States Clark Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Clarksburg Cooperative, Incorporated

Culpeper Petroleum Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Cumberland Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Cynthiana Cooperative, Incorporated

<PAGE>

Southern States Danville Cooperative, Incorporated

Farmers Cooperative, Inc.

Southern States Flemingsburg Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Frederick Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Front Royal Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Galax Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Georgetown Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Glasgow Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Hampstead Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Hardin Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Henderson Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Hopkinsville Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Hopkinsville Petroleum Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Horse Cave Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Huntington Cooperative, Incorporated

Kent Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Leitchfield Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Lexington Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States London Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Loudoun County Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Madisonville Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Marion Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Marlinton Cooperative, Incorporated


<PAGE>

Marshall County Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Martinsburg Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Martinsville Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Maysville Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Milford Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Morgantown Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Mount Airy Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Oak Hill Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Oakland Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Owenton Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Petersburg Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Pulaski Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Roanoke Cooperative, Incorporated

Rockingham Petroleum Cooperative, Incorporated

Russell County Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Russellville Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Shelbyville Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Simpson Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Smyrna-Clayton Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Somerset Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Southside Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Spencer Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Taneytown Cooperative, Incorporated

<PAGE>

Southern States Tazewell Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Tidewater Petroleum Cooperative, Incorporated

Washington Farmers Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Winchester Cooperative, Incorporated

Southern States Woodsboro Cooperative, Incorporated



*  None  of  the  management  agreements  between  the  Company  and  the  local
cooperatives  listed  above  differ  in any  material  way  from  the  prototype
management agreement provided as Exhibit 10.7(a) to this Registration Statement.






                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.7(b)


                         MANAGEMENT/OPERATING AGREEMENT

      THIS  AGREEMENT is made as of this 1st day of March,  1991, by and between
Orange-Madison  Cooperative Farm Service,  Inc.  ("Orange-Madison"),  a nonstock
corporation organized pursuant to the Virginia Agricultural Association Act, and
Southern States Cooperative,  Inc. ("Southern States"), a corporation  organized
pursuant   to   the   Virginia   Agricultural   Cooperative   Association   Act.

                              --------------------

                           Orange-Madison   is   an   agricultural   cooperative
                  association  organized  and  operated  for the mutual help and
                  benefit of the members thereof.

                           Orange-Madison  owns and operates three retail stores
                  located in Madison,  Orange,  and  Gordonsville,  Virginia and
                  various other facilities and equipment.

                           Southern  States  is  an   agricultural   cooperative
                  association  organized  and  operated  for the mutual help and
                  benefit of the members thereof.

                           Southern   States,   among  other  services  that  it
                  provides to its members,  has the ability and the expertise to
                  provide  management and related services to independent  local
                  agricultural  cooperative  associations  in an  efficient  and
                  cost-effective manner.

                           Orange-Madison  has experienced  operating losses for
                  the past several  operating  years and has been  exploring and
                  investigating   various   alternatives  to  eliminate   future
                  operating  losses while  continuing to provide a full range of
                  services to its member-patrons.

                           In an effort,  and with the intention,  to (i) retain
                  ownership  of  its  assets,  (ii)  retain  its  status  as  an
                  independent local agricultural cooperative association,  (iii)
                  eliminate  future  operating  losses,  and  (iv)  continue  to
                  provide  a full  range  of  services  to  its  member-patrons,
                  Orange-Madison  has  discussed  with Southern  States  various
                  arrangements  whereby  Southern States would furnish  supplies
                  and render certain  management and related services to certain
                  activities of Orange-Madison.

                           Southern States is willing to furnish supplies and to
                  render  management and related services to certain  activities
                  of Orange-Madison as set forth in this Agreement.


<PAGE>

                           Orange-Madison  desires to retain  Southern States to
                  furnish supplies and to render management and related services
                  for certain  activities of Orange-Madison as set forth in this
                  Agreement.

                         ------------------------------

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual obligations and
covenants contained herein, Orange-Madison and Southern States agree as follows:

                  1. Definitions.  As used herein, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:

                           a. Advance  Account Rate.  The term "Advance  Account
Rate" shall mean the Co-Bank National  Seasonal Variable Rate (as it exists from
time to time), plus one-quarter percent (1/4%).

                           b.  Business.  The  term  "Business"  shall  mean the
activities and business directly  associated with or relating to Managed Assets,
including  the  operations  relating  to the retail  stores  and the  facilities
included among the Managed  Assets but excluding the operations  relating to the
facilities included among the Excluded Assets.

                           c. Claims.  The term "Claims" shall include,  without
limitation,  claims,  demands,  suits,  causes of action for personal  injury or
property  damage  (including any  depreciation of property  values,  lost use of
property,   consequential   damages  arising   directly  or  indirectly  out  of
Environmental  Conditions);  actual or threatened  damages to natural resources;
claims for the recovery of response costs or  administrative  or judicial orders
directing the performance of investigations,  response or remedial actions under
the  Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and Liability Act of
1980, as amended by the Superfund  Amendments  and  Reauthorization  Act of 1986
("CERCLA"),  42 U.S.C.  ss.  9601,  et seq.;  the Toxic  Substance  Control  Act
("TSCA"),  15 U.S.C. ss. 2601, et seq., the Hazardous  Materials  Transportation
Act, 49 U.S.C.  ss. 1802, et seq.; the Resources  Conservation  and Recovery Act
("RCRA"),  42 U.S.C.  ss. 9601, et seq.; the Clean Water Act ("CWA"),  33 U.S.C.
ss. 1251, et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C.  ss. 300(f),  et seq.;
the Clean Air Act ("CAA"),  42 U.S.C.  ss. 7401, et seq. or other  Environmental
Laws,  including the laws and  regulations  promulgated by the  Commonwealth  of
Virginia;  a requirement to implement  "corrective action" pursuant to any order
or permit  issued  pursuant to RCRA;  claims for  restitution,  contribution  or
equitable  indemnity  from third  parties  or any  governmental  agency;  fines,
penalties,  liens against property; claims for injunctive relief or other orders
or notices of violation from federal,  state or local  agencies or courts;  and,
with  regard to any  present or former  employees,  exposure  to or injury  from
Environmental Conditions or Environmental Noncompliance.


<PAGE>

                           d. Effective  Date. The term  "Effective  Date" shall
mean March 1, 1991, on which date  Southern  States shall assume its duties with
respect to the management of the Business and the Managed Assets.

                           e. Environmental Conditions.  The term "Environmental
Conditions"  shall mean  conditions  of the  environment,  including the natural
resources  (including flora and fauna),  soil, surface water,  ground water, any
present or potential  drinking  water supply,  subsurface  strata or the ambient
air,  relating  to or  arising  out of the use,  handling,  storage,  treatment,
recycling,  generation,  transportation,  off-site shipment,  release, spilling,
leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
disposal, dumping or threatened release of Hazardous Materials by Orange-Madison
or Orange-Madison's predecessors in interest, agents, representatives, employees
or independent contractors.

                           f. Environmental  Expenses.  The term  "Environmental
Expenses" shall include any liability, loss, cost or expense including,  without
limitation,  costs of investigation,  cleanup,  remedial or response action, the
costs  associated  with  posting  financial  assurances  for the  completion  of
response,  remedial or corrective  actions,  the  preparation  of any closure or
other  necessary  or required  plans or  analyses  or other  reports or analyses
submitted to or prepared by  regulating  agencies,  including the cost of health
assessments,  epidemiological  studies and the like,  retention of engineers and
other expert consultants,  legal counsel,  capital  improvements,  operation and
maintenance  testing and monitoring  costs,  power and utility costs and pumping
taxes or fees, and administrative costs incurred by governmental agencies.

                           g. Environmental Laws. The term "Environmental  Laws"
shall mean CERCLA,  TSCA, the Hazardous Materials  Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C.
ss. 1802, et seq., RCRA, CWA, the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 300(f),
et seq., CAA, and the plans, rules,  regulations or ordinances adopted, or other
criteria and  guidelines  promulgated  pursuant to the  preceding  laws or other
similar  laws,  regulations,  rule or  ordinance  now or  hereafter  in  effect,
including laws and regulations promulgated by the Commonwealth of Virginia.

                           h.    Environmental    Noncompliance.     The    term
"Environmental  Noncompliance"  means, but is not limited to: (i) the release or
threatened  release of any Hazardous  Materials into the environment,  any storm
drain,  sewer,  septic system or publicly owned treatment works, in violation of
any effluent or emission limitations,  standards or other criteria or guidelines
established by any federal,  state or local law,  regulation,  rule,  ordinance,
plan or order; (ii) any noncompliance of physical structure,  equipment, process
or facility with the requirements of building or fire codes,  zoning or land use
regulations  or  ordinance,  conditional  use  permits  and the like;  (iii) any
noncompliance with federal,  state or local requirements  governing occupational
safety and health; (iv) any facility operations, procedures designs, etc., which
do not conform to the statutory or regulatory  requirements of CERCLA, CAA, CWA,
TSCA, RCRA or any other Environmental  Laws,  including the laws and regulations
promulgated by the Commonwealth of Virginia,  intended to protect public health,
welfare and the environment; (v) the failure to have obtained permits, variances
or other  authorizations  necessary  for the legal  operation of any  equipment,
process,  facility or any other activity; and (vi) the operation of any facility
or  equipment  in violation  of any permit  condition,  schedule or  compliance,
administrative or court order and the like.


<PAGE>

                           i.  Escrow  Agreement.  The term  "Escrow  Agreement"
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5 hereof.

                           j. Excluded Assets.  The term "Excluded Assets" shall
mean those assets and that property,  plant, and equipment owned and/or operated
by  Orange-Madison  on the Effective  Date and listed or described on Appendix I
attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

                           k.  Existing  Current  Assets.   The  term  "Existing
Current Assets" shall mean all cash, inventory,  and accounts receivable on hand
or otherwise owned or held by  Orange-Madison  on the Effective Date;  provided,
however, that such term shall not include the Excluded Assets.

                           l.  Fixed  Capital  Requirements.   The  term  "Fixed
Capital  Requirements"  shall  mean  payments  for  repairs,   improvements,  or
additions to property,  plant, and equipment (which repairs,  improvements,  and
additions  relate to the Business and the Managed Assets and are  capitalized in
accordance with Southern States' policies and procedures as they exist from time
to time).

                           m.   Hazardous   Materials.   The   term   "Hazardous
Materials"  shall  mean  hazardous  substances,  hazardous  constituents,  toxic
substances or related materials, whether solids, liquids or gases, including but
not limited to substances defined as "hazardous wastes," "hazardous  substances,
"toxic substances," "pollutants,"  "contaminants," "chemicals known to the State
to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity," "petroleum, crude oil or any fraction
thereof" or other similar  designations  in, or otherwise  subject to regulation
under CERCLA,  TSCA, the Hazardous  Materials  Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. ss.
1802, et seq., RCRA, CWA, the Safe Drinking Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 300(f),  et seq.,
CAA,  and in the plans,  rules,  regulations  or  ordinances  adopted,  or other
criteria and  guidelines  promulgated  pursuant to the  preceding  laws or other
Environmental Laws; and any other substances,  constituents or wastes subject to
environmental  regulations  under any  applicable  federal,  state or local law,
regulation or ordinance now or hereafter in effect.

                           n. Managed  Assets.  The term "Managed  Assets" shall
mean all assets and/or all property,  plant, and equipment owned and/or operated
by Orange-Madison on the Effective Date other than the Excluded Assets.

                           o. Notice.  The term "Notice"  shall have the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 19(e) hereof.

                           p. Savings or Loss Before Taxes. The term "Savings or
Loss Before Taxes" shall mean the annual results  derived from the operations of
Orange-Madison,  prior to any (i) provision for income taxes, (ii) provision for
loss   reimbursement   under   Section  6  hereof,   and  (iii)  any   patronage
distributions,  and as reported to members or shareholders  in reports  compiled
and presented using generally accepting accounting principles ("GAAP").


<PAGE>

                           q.  Adjustments to Savings or Loss Before Taxes.  The
term "Adjustments to Savings or Loss Before Taxes" shall mean the sum of (s) the
excess of (i) calculated  earnings on the proceeds of Existing  Current  Assets,
computed  at the  Advance  Account  Rate  over  (ii) any  actual  earnings  from
investing  the  proceeds  of the sale or  disposition  of the  Existing  Current
Assets,  (t) any loss,  cost,  expense,  gain,  or earnings  associated  with or
relating,  attributable,  or allocable to Excluded  Assets,  (u) any loss, cost,
expense,  gain or earnings not directly  associated  with or directly  relating,
attributable, or allocable to the conduct of the Business or the Managed Assets,
(v) any loss resulting from any Environmental  Expenses or Claims of the Managed
Assets  (to  the  extent  such  Environmental   Expenses  or  Claims  relate  to
Environmental   Conditions  or  Environmental   Noncompliance  existing  at  the
Effective Date) or of the Excluded  Assets,  (w) any loss or gain resulting from
the sale or disposition of Excluded  Assets,  (x) any write-off or recoveries of
accounts  receivable  (to the extent such  accounts  receivable  are included in
Existing Current Assets),  (y) any other loss, cost, expense,  gain, or earnings
of a  non-operating  nature,  or (z) any other loss,  cost,  expense,  gain,  or
earnings that are  associated  with or relating,  attributable,  or allocable to
operations  prior to the Effective Date or subsequent to the  Termination  Date,
and not previously adjusted in (s) through (y) hereof.

                           r. Operating  Losses.  "Operating  Losses" shall mean
Savings or Loss Before Taxes reduced or increased by  Adjustments  to Savings or
Loss Before Taxes.

                           s.  Term.  The term  "Term"  shall  have the  meaning
ascribed to it in Section 16 hereof.

                           t.  Termination  Date.  The term  "Termination  Date"
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 16 hereof.

                           u. Working  Capital  Requirements.  The term "Working
Capital  Requirements"  shall  mean the funds  required  for,  or  invested  in,
accounts receivable,  inventory,  cash on hand, or other current assets required
for,  associated  with,  or relating to the conduct of the  Business;  provided,
however,  that the term "Working Capital  Requirements"  shall not include funds
required for retirement of Orange-Madison patron equity.

                  2.       Management and Services Generally.

                           a.  Southern  States  is hereby  retained,  under the
direction of the Board of Directors of Orange-Madison, to manage and operate the
Business and the Managed  Assets.  Southern  States  shall render the  following
services in connection with its management and operation of the Business and the
Managed Assets: (i) management,  management supervision,  credit administration,
accounting,  internal  auditing,  procurement  and training of  personnel,  (ii)
general assistance in legal, real estate, engineering,  traffic, information and
publicity,  and merchandising  matters,  (iii) special marketing services,  (iv)
distribution  of patronage  refunds and other  patronage  notices,  and (v) such
other services as are expressly described herein, including, but not limited to,
services relating to Environmental Expenses,  Claims,  Environmental  Conditions
and  Environmental  Noncompliance  as provided in the Agreement or in the Escrow
Agreement.


<PAGE>

                           b.  Southern  States  shall  compile  financial  data
generated  from its  management  and  operation  of the Business and the Managed
Assets and from Orange-Madison's management and operation of the Excluded Assets
for the  preparation of periodic  financial  reports and the  preparation of tax
returns for the combined operations of Orange-Madison.  Southern States will not
be  responsible  for the  generation,  analysis  or  review  of  such  financial
information  regarding  the  Excluded  Assets and will have no control  over the
management of the Excluded Assets in order to achieve certain  accounting or tax
results.  Based on and  subject to the  foregoing,  Southern  States  shall make
periodic reports  regarding the status of its compilation of such financial data
to the Board of Directors of  Orange-Madison  and shall  prepare tax returns and
periodic and/or annual reports for Orange-Madison.

                           c. For the calendar year ended December 31, 1991, and
in consideration of the management of and the services  provided to the Business
and Managed  Assets by Southern  States  hereunder  (including the employment by
Southern  States of the  General  Manager  described  in Section  2(g)  hereof),
Orange-Madison shall pay to Southern States an annual fee (the "Management Fee")
of $150,000.00, which fee shall be payable in equal monthly installments. At the
beginning of each calendar  year  thereafter,  Southern  States shall advise the
Board of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison  in  writing of the charge to be made by
Southern States for the ensuing year as Southern States' management fee for such
year; provided,  however, that in no event shall such fee be increased from year
to year by a percentage greater than the percentage  increase in the similar fee
charged by Southern States to its managed local cooperatives.

                           d. In addition to the  Management  Fee  described  in
Section 2(c) hereof,  Orange-Madison  shall pay to Southern States (i) an annual
fee (the "RSS Rental Fee") estimated at $27,420.00 in connection with the rental
by Orange-Madison of certain retail support systems owned by Southern States and
to be installed at the Orange-Madison retail stores, and (ii) an annual fee (the
"RSS  Maintenance  Fee") estimated at $9,360.00 in connection with the agreement
by Southern  States to service and maintain the retail support  systems owned by
Southern States and to be installed at the Orange-Madison retail stores.

                           e. The  Management  Fee,  the RSS Rental Fee, and the
RSS  Maintenance  Fee, which shall be included in the  calculation of Savings or
Loss Before Taxes as such term is defined in Section 1 hereof, constitute all of
the  fees  payable  by  Orange-Madison  to  Southern  States  pursuant  to  this
Agreement.

                           f. Special  charges,  such as local legal fees, local
consulting  fees,   appraisals,   fees  or  expenses   relating  to  permitting,
advertising, etc., shall be for the account of Orange-Madison,  are not included
in the  Management  Fee, and shall be included in the  calculation of Savings or
Loss  Before  Taxes as such term is  defined  in  Section  1  hereof;  provided,
however,  that all such  charges,  as a  condition  to  their  inclusion  in the
calculation  of Savings or Loss Before Taxes,  must be (i) reasonable in amount,
(ii) related to the  operation of the  Business  and the Managed  Assets,  (iii)
unrelated to the Excluded Assets, and (iv) reasonably acceptable in all respects
(including  the  incurrence  thereof)  to  Southern  States.  All other  special
charges,  including  without  limitation those described in Section 2(i) hereof,
shall be for the account of  Orange-Madison  and shall be paid from the proceeds
of the sale or other  disposition  of the  Excluded  Assets  or of the  Existing
Current  Assets.  In the event that special charges of the type described in the
immediately  preceding  sentence  and  reasonable  in  amount  are  incurred  by
Orange-Madison  at the  direction of the Board of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison
after the proceeds of the sale or other  disposition of the Excluded Assets have
been expended and the proceeds of the sale or other  disposition of the Excluded
Assets have been expended and the proceeds of the sale or other  disposition  of
Existing  Current Assets have been expended in accordance with the provisions of
Section  5  hereof,  such  special  charges  shall  be paid  by  Orange-Madison;
provided,  however,  that such special  charges shall not be included in Working
Capital  Requirements  or in the  calculation  of Saving or Loss Before Taxes as
such terms are defined in Section 1 hereof.


<PAGE>

                           g.  Following   nomination  by  Southern  States  and
approval by the Board of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison,  Southern  States shall
employ, for and on behalf of  Orange-Madison,  a general manager of the Business
and the Managed Assets.  Such general manager shall secure such  cooperation and
working relations between Orange-Madison and Southern States as is necessary for
efficient and satisfactory operations of the Business and the Managed Assets. If
such general  manager is found by Southern  States and the Board of Directors of
Orange-Madison to have mismanaged the Business and the Managed Assets,  Southern
States,  following  consultation with the Board of Directors of  Orange-Madison,
shall replace such general manager with another person nominated and approved in
the manner provided in this Section 2(g).

                           h. During the Term of this  Agreement,  in connection
with the  presentation  and discussion of the annual budget for the Business and
the  Managed  Assets,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison,  following
consultation with Southern States, shall determine and establish a merit fund to
be used by Southern States to effect compensation  increases to the employees of
the Business and the Managed Assets. The compensation (including any increase in
compensation)  of each of the  employees of the Business and the Managed  Assets
shall,  with  the  advice  of the  Board  of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison,  be
determined by Southern States.

                           i.  Notwithstanding  anything herein to the contrary,
the Board of  Directors of  Orange-Madison  shall  retain all  corporate  powers
granted to them by the Articles of Incorporation  and By-laws of  Orange-Madison
or  by  applicable  law,  including  without  limitation  the  power  to  retain
attorneys, auditors, engineers, and similar advisors.

                  3.       Working Capital and Fixed Asset Requirements.

                           a. All Working  Capital  Requirements  in  connection
with the Business and Managed Assets shall be provided by Southern States at the
Advance  Account  Rate,  which  shall be the same rate of  interest  charged  by
Southern States to other affiliated local cooperatives.  All capital provided by
Southern States shall be, at Southern States' sole  discretion,  on open account
or  on  the  basis  of  negotiable   notes  executed  by   Orange-Madison,   and
Orange-Madison,  through its officers and directors, agrees to furnish from time
to time any  collateral  for such  advances  that may be  required  by  Southern
States, including without limitation a first lien security interest in inventory
(other than that included in Excluded Assets) and proceeds therefrom financed by
working capital provided by Southern States.  Orange-Madison  at all times shall
have the privilege of raising a part of all of its capital  requirements  by the
sale of its own investment stock or securities.


<PAGE>

                           b. All Fixed Capital  Requirements  shall be advanced
by Southern  States,  upon the  recommendation  of the  general  manager and the
approval of the Board of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison,  provided  that no year
shall the amount  committed  for, or advanced  with  respect to,  Fixed  Capital
Requirements exceed  Orange-Madison's prior year depreciation expense associated
with the Managed Assets.

                  4.  Calculation  of Savings or Loss Before Taxes and Operating
Losses.

                           a. Pursuant to, and in accordance with the provisions
and restrictions of Section 2(b) hereof, Southern States shall calculate Savings
or Loss  Before  Taxes and  Operating  Losses for each year  during the Term and
shall  submit  such  calculations  for the review and  approval  of the Board of
Directors of Orange-Madison, or their duly appointed representative,  within 120
days  following the end of each  calendar year during the Term hereof.  Southern
States  will  consult  with  the  Board  of  Directors  or  its  duly  appointed
representative and provide them with such information as is reasonably necessary
to permit such a review of such calculations.

                           b. In the  event  that  the  Board  of  Directors  of
Orange-Madison,   or  their  duly  authorized  representative,   in  good  faith
reasonably dispute the calculation of Savings of Loss Before Taxes and Operating
Losses  submitted  by Southern  States  pursuant to Section  4(a)  hereof,  such
calculations  shall be submitted to an  independent  accounting  firm,  mutually
acceptable to the Board of Directors of  Orange-Madison  and to Southern States,
with the cost being borne  equally by Southern  States and  Orange-Madison.  The
findings of such independent  accounting firm shall be conclusive and binding on
both Southern States and the Board of Directors of Orange-Madison.

                  5.       Proceeds of Existing Current Assets.

                           a. As soon  after  the  Effective  Date as  shall  be
practicable,  not to  exceed  ten (10) days from the  Effective  Date,  Southern
States and representatives of Orange-Madison  shall take a physical inventory of
the merchandise inventory of Orange-Madison,  other than that inventory which is
a part of the Excluded  Assets (the  "Inventory").  Only items that are normally
merchandised for resale are to be included in the Inventory. Southern States and
Orange-Madison shall value such Inventory that is in good, saleable condition at
cost or market (in quantities purchased by Orange-Madison),  whichever is lower,
plus  freight  in. All  damaged,  obsolete,  or  unsaleable  Inventory  shall be
discounted  and valued in  accordance  with its  conditions,  age, and potential
resale value.

                           b.  On the  Effective  Date,  Southern  States  shall
advance to Orange-Madison,  pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3 hereof (including  without limitation the provisions thereof requiring
the execution of  Orange-Madison  of notes and such other  documents as shall be
necessary to create a first lien security interest in favor of Southern States),
an amount equal to the sum of the  following:  (i) the amount of cash on hand or
otherwise  owned or held by  Orange-Madison  on the Effective Date; and (ii) the
amount  determined by multiplying  the book value of the accounts  receivable of
Orange-Madison  on the  Effective  Date  by  .85.  Following  completion  of the
inventory  described in Section 5(a) hereof,  Southern  States shall  advance to
Orange-Madison  an amount equal to the value of the Inventory of  Orange-Madison
as determined  pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof. The amounts thus advanced shall,
in  addition  to all  proceeds  from the sale or other  disposition  of Existing
Current Assets, be held and applied in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof.  The
valuations  determined for Inventory and accounts  receivable shall be reflected
in the financial statements of Orange-Madison immediately prior to the Effective
Date.


<PAGE>

                           c.  All  proceeds  derived  form  the  sale or  other
disposition  of Existing  Current  Assets (except for proceeds of those Existing
Current  Assets  with  respect  to which  Southern  States  has made an  advance
pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof which  proceeds have been set aside  pursuant to
Section 5(b) hereof)  shall be set aside and held in escrow  pursuant to, and in
accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement attached hereto as Appendix II
and  incorporated  herein by  reference  (the  "Escrow  Agreement").  The Escrow
Agreement  generally  shall  provide that the proceeds  derived from the sale or
disposition  of Existing  Current  Assets  shall be set aside and applied to (i)
provide  a  $50,000.00  fund for such  purposes  as the  Board of  Directors  of
Orange-Madison  shall direct  pursuant to Section 2(i) hereof,  (ii) pay down by
$1,000,000.00  the working  capital loan extended to  Orange-Madison  by CoBank,
(iii) pay down trade  creditors of  Orange-Madison  other than Southern  States,
(iv) provide a fund for  Environmental  Expenses and Claims  associated with the
Managed Assets. Following expiration or termination of the Escrow Agreement, the
proceeds  derived from the sale or disposition of Existing  Current Assets shall
continue  to be set  aside by  Orange-Madison.  Orange-Madison  shall be  solely
responsible  for applying such proceeds (w) to provide a fund for  Environmental
Expenses  and Claims  associated  with the  Excluded  Assets,  (x)  repairs  and
improvements to property, plant, and equipment (which repairs, improvements, and
additions  relate to the Excluded  Assets and are capitalized in accordance with
Southern States' policies and procedures as they exist from time to time) (y) to
pay for all other costs or expenses  not  described  in, or funded  pursuant to,
Section 3 above, up to the cumulative amount of $100,000.00,  and thereafter (z)
to pay down any loans extended to Orange-Madison by CoBank.

                  6. Operating Losses. In the event  Orange-Madison  experiences
Operating Losses during the Term of this Agreement, Southern States shall cover,
bear,  or  otherwise  absorb  such  losses.  As  defined  in  Section  1 hereof,
"Operating Losses" do not include Environmental  Expenses and/or Claims relating
to any Environmental  Conditions or Environmental  Noncompliance existing at the
Effective Date or any Environmental  Expenses and/or Claims relating directly or
indirectly to the Excluded Assets.

                  7.       Commodities and Supplies.

                           a.   Southern   States   shall  make   available   to
Orange-Madison all commodities and supplies manufactured,  processed, assembled,
handled,  or  distributed  by it.  Orange-Madison  agrees  to use the  wholesale
facilities and services of Southern States as its principal source of supply for
all such  commodities  and supplies,  recognizing  that farmers can perform such
services  for  themselves   through  their  own  wholesale  plants  at  cost  to
Orange-Madison and its members.  Southern States' commodities and supplies shall
be sold or furnished to Orange-Madison at "service guide" prices (as established
from time to time by Southern States) or less.


<PAGE>

                           b.   This   section   shall   in  no   way   preclude
Orange-Madison from handling commodities and supplies  manufactured,  processed,
assembled, handled, or distributed by others or performing local custom services
that may be beneficial to local patrons.

                  8. Services and Operations of Orange-Madison.  No new services
or  operations   shall  be   undertaken  or  existing   services  or  operations
discontinued  by,  or on  behalf  of,  Orange-Madison  until  the same have been
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison.   In  addition,  no
indebtedness  secured by any interest in the Managed Assets shall be incurred by
Orange-Madison without Southern States' prior written consent.

                  9. Purchases and Commodities.  Southern States shall supervise
and/or make purchases of  commodities  and supplies for the Business and Managed
Assets,  which purchases shall be for the account of Orange-Madison and shall be
charged to Orange-Madison's  account. Southern States may make contracts for the
account of the  Business  and Managed  Assets of  Orange-Madison  in the regular
course of its  Business,  including  contracts for marketing its products or the
products of members or patrons marketing through  Orange-Madison,  and contracts
of agency,  including  agreements whereby  Orange-Madison shall act as agent for
the  sale  of  farm  machinery,  farm,  garden,  orchard,  and  other  supplies,
materials, and equipment used by farmers, and arrange all the terms thereof, all
in accordance with policies  previously  determined by the Board of Directors of
Orange-Madison,  but without the necessity of specific  authority from the Board
for any individual transaction or any series of transactions.

                  10. Operating Expenses and Accounts.  Southern States shall be
authorized to draw upon funds of Orange-Madison  (other than the funds described
in Section 5 above) as shall be required to properly  carry on the operations of
the Business and Managed Assets of Orange-Madison,  and Southern States shall at
all times keep accurate accounts of its receipts and disbursements  with respect
to the  Business  and  Managed  Assets of  Orange-Madison  and  shall  repay any
advances  made by  Orange-Madison  and not  expended  in its behalf by  Southern
States in  connection  with the Business and Managed  Assets  within thirty (30)
days after  demand by  Orange-Madison,  less any amount that may be due Southern
States from Orange-Madison.

                  11. Insurance. Unless Orange-Madison already has in full force
and effect coverage  satisfactory  to Southern States covering all  identifiable
known exposures, Orange-Madison authorizes and directs Southern States to obtain
or attempt to obtain,  for and on behalf of  Orange-Madison,  all insurances and
bonds with  respect to the Business and the Managed  Assets  usually  carried by
like  businesses  providing  local  farm  supply  or  petroleum  services.  Such
insurance or bonds will include, but not be limited to:

                           a.       All  risk  or  specified   perils   property
                                    insurance  covering the  physical  assets of
                                    buildings,    machinery    and    equipment,
                                    furniture  and   fixtures,   and  stocks  of
                                    merchandise  on  an  actual  cash  value  or
                                    replacement cost basis;


<PAGE>

                           b.       Workmen's Compensation;

                           c.       All fidelity, license, and permit bonds;

                           d.       Comprehensive    general   and    automotive
                                    liability in limits not less than $1,000,000
                                    single  limit  bodily  injury  and  property
                                    damage;

                           e.       Crime coverages to include burglary
                                    (merchandise and/or safe) and robbery;

                           f.       Automobile physical damage comprehensive and
                                    collision;

                           g.       Owned cargo while being transported;

                           h.       Director and officer liability; and

                           i.       Such  other  coverages  as  needed  for data
                                    processing   equipment   or   other   unique
                                    exposures.

                  Specific  coverage  shall be  effected  promptly  by  Southern
States upon  notification of the necessity for same to the Board of Directors of
Orange-Madison.  Southern  States is hereby granted wide discretion in arranging
for insurance and bond coverage for Orange-Madison  with respect to the Business
and Managed  Assets and the  selection of  insurance  or indemnity  companies or
other means of effecting insurance coverage shall be also in the sole discretion
of Southern States. Orange-Madison agrees to pay all premiums and other costs of
said insurance  coverage  promptly upon receipt of the notice of the same, which
premiums and other costs shall be included in the calculation of Savings or Loss
Before Taxes as such term is defined in Section 1 hereof.

                  12. Payment of Patronage Refunds.  Orange-Madison  agrees that
payment of patronage  refunds to patrons can have an important  bearing upon the
operations of  Orange-Madison,  and that it will,  therefor,  first consult with
Southern  States before such  patronage  refunds are  authorized by the Board of
Directors of Orange-Madison.

                  13.  Accounting.  Pursuant  to, and in  accordance  with,  the
provisions and restrictions of Section 2(b) hereof, Orange-Madison agrees (i) to
follow all accounting  practices  prescribed by Southern  States with respect to
the Business and the Managed  Assets,  (ii) to conform its accounting  practices
with respect to the Excluded Assets to those  prescribed by Southern States with
respect to the Business and the Managed Assets, and (iii) to permit accountants,
or other persons  designated  by Southern  States to audit and inspect its books
and records at such times as Southern States may deem advisable. Southern States
shall be required to make at least one audit of the affairs of the  Business and
the Managed  Assets (an  "Internal  Compliance  Audit")  during the Term of this
Agreement.  Southern States shall review the results of such Internal Compliance
Audits with the Board of  Directors  of  Orange-Madison  from time to time.  Any
audits  other  than the  Internal  Compliance  Audits  desired  by the  Board of
Directors of Orange-Madison shall be paid by Orange-Madison and the cost thereof
shall not be included in the calculation of Savings or Loss Before Taxes as such
term is defined in Section 1 hereof.


<PAGE>

                  14.  Policy  Against  Conflicts of  Interest.  It shall be the
policy of Orange-Madison to enter into no contract or agreement with any officer
or director  whereby  such  officer or  director  would  receive  any  financial
benefits,  direct or indirect,  differing in any way from the business relations
accorded  regular  members  of  Orange-Madison,  or any other  kind of  contract
differing from terms generally current.  Neither shall  Orange-Madison  purchase
goods or services from any officers or directors  (except farm products produced
by such officer or  director),  nor shall it employ any spouse,  parent,  son or
son-in-law, daughter or daughter-in-law, of any officers or directors.

                  15.  Credit  Policy.  Orange-Madison  agrees that at the first
meeting of its Board of Directors following the execution of this Agreement, the
credit policy described on Appendix III attached hereto and incorporated  herein
by reference shall be duly adopted.

                  16.      Term and Termination.

                           a.  Term.  The term of this  Agreement  (the  "Term")
shall  commence  on the  Effective  Date,  and shall  terminate,  unless  sooner
terminated  as  provided  in Section  16(b)  hereof on  December  31,  1993 (the
"Termination Date").

                           b.  Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by
mutual consent of Orange-Madison and Southern States. In addition,  either party
may immediately terminate this Agreement if the other party (i) is in default of
any material  provision of this  Agreement and continues in default for a period
of ten (10) days following  notice by the  nondefaulting  party, or (ii) files a
petition for bankruptcy or  reorganization  under the Federal  Bankruptcy Act or
makes an  assignment  for the  benefit of  creditors,  or (iii) is guilty of any
fraudulent act or of willful  withholding of any funds,  payments or property of
the other party or to which the other party lawfully is entitled.

                           c. On or before  the  Termination  Date or any sooner
termination hereof, all amounts and monies that may be due and owing to Southern
States by Orange-Madison shall be and become immediately due and payable.

                           d. As soon as practicable  following the  Termination
Date,   Southern  States  shall  use  its  reasonable   efforts  to  deliver  to
Orange-Madison  all material records  generated or maintained by Southern States
with respect to the Business and the Managed Assets during the Term hereof.

                  17. Treatment/Handling of Excluded Assets.

                           a. Orange-Madison shall retain all responsibility for
the  management  and  operation  of the Excluded  Assets.  Such  management  and
operation shall include the following:  (i) management,  management supervision,
credit administration, accounting (including tax accounting), internal auditing,
procurement and training of personnel;  (ii) general  management for legal, real
estate,  engineering,   traffic,   information  and  publicity,   marketing  and
merchandising  matters;  and  (iii)  other  activities  in  the  management  and
operation of the Excluded Assets.


<PAGE>

                           b. Any and all costs  associated  with the activities
and  responsibilities  described  in  Section  17(a)  shall be paid,  after  the
expiration or  termination of the Escrow  Agreement,  from the proceeds from the
sale or other  disposition  of the  Existing  Current  Assets  and  shall not be
included  in the  calculation  of Savings or Loss  Before  Taxes as such term is
defined in Section 1 hereof.

                           c. Southern States shall have no control or authority
over the  activities  of the Excluded  Assets and shall not  participate  in the
management or operation of the Excluded Assets. Upon request by Southern States,
Orange-Madison   shall  provide   information  to  Southern   States   regarding
Orange-Madison's management and operation of the Excluded Assets for information
purposes.  Such communication  shall not be construed as control or authority by
Southern States over the Excluded Assets.

                  18.   Treatment/Handling   of  Environmental   Conditions  and
Environmental Noncompliance Relating to the Managed Assets.

                           a. The parties  acknowledge  that the Managed Assets,
which will be operated  henceforth by Southern  States by this  Agreement,  have
certain  Environmental  Conditions and/or Environmental  Noncompliance as of the
Effective  Date  of this  Agreement.  With  respect  to  existing  Environmental
Conditions or Environmental  Noncompliance,  and without in any way limiting the
scope of  Orange-Madison's  obligations  under  Sections  19(a) and (b)  hereof,
Orange-Madison  will be responsible for all  investigations,  studies,  cleanup,
corrective  action or response  or remedial  action,  including  defense  costs,
required  by any local,  state or  federal  government  agency now or  hereafter
authorized  to  regulate   environmental   matters  (hereinafter   "Governmental
Entities"),  or by any consent decrees or court or  administrative  order now or
hereafter  applicable  to the  Business and Managed  Assets,  or by any federal,
state or local law, regulation, rule or ordinance now or hereafter in effect.

                           b.  Orange-Madison  shall pay all costs in connection
with any investigations,  studies,  cleanup, repair and remedial action relating
to the matters acknowledged in 18(a) including,  without limitation, all capital
improvements,  installation,  operation, maintenance, testing, monitoring costs,
preparation  of plans,  designs,  applications,  studies  and  reports by or for
Governmental  Entities or other regulating agencies,  the preparation of closure
or other required  plans,  the retention of legal  counsel,  engineers and other
expert  consultants.  The parties  acknowledge  that the proceeds held in escrow
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement shall be used, in part, to pay the costs listed
in the preceding  sentence but further  acknowledge that such proceeds shall not
limit or be deemed  to limit the  liability  of  Orange-Madison  to pay all such
costs.

                           c.  Southern  States  shall have the right to control
and manage all  investigations  and any  environmental  cleanup,  remediation or
related activities relating to matters acknowledged in 18(a).


<PAGE>

                           d. In the  event  that  Environmental  Conditions  or
Environmental  Noncompliance (other than that described in Section 18(a) hereof)
arise at the Managed Assets subsequent to the date hereof, Southern States shall
promptly  notify   Orange-Madison  of  any  such  Environmental   Conditions  or
Environmental Noncompliance,  but Southern States shall have the exclusive right
to control and manage the resolution of such issues. Orange-Madison will pay all
reasonable  costs  incurred by Southern  States in defending and  correcting the
conditions   that   constitute   Environmental   Conditions   or   Environmental
Noncompliance,  which costs shall be included in the  calculation  of Savings or
Loss Before Taxes as such term as defined in Section 1 hereof. The provisions of
this Section 18 do not diminish Orange-Madison's obligations under Section 19(a)
and (b) hereof.

                  19.      Miscellaneous.

                           a.  General  Indemnification.   Orange-Madison  shall
indemnify  and hold  Southern  States and its  officers,  directors,  employees,
agents,  members,  and affiliates  harmless from and against any and all losses,
damages, costs, and out-of-pocket expenses,  including reasonable attorney's and
other expert's  fees,  incurred by them and arising out of or resulting from (i)
the  ownership  or  operation  of the  Excluded  Assets,  (ii) the  ownership or
operation  of the  Managed  Assets  either  before  or  after  the  term of this
Agreement,  or  (iii)  the  business  and  operations  of  Orange-Madison,   the
management  of which  business  and  operations  are not  expressly  assumed  by
Southern States hereunder.

                           b.  Environmental   Indemnification.   Orange-Madison
agrees to indemnify,  defend by counsel  acceptable to Southern  States and hold
harmless Southern States, its subsidiaries,  affiliates,  successors and assigns
and   their   respective   directors,    officers,   employees,    shareholders,
representatives  and  agents  (hereinafter  for the  purposes  of  this  Section
referred to  collectively  as "Southern  States")  from and without  limitation,
diminution in value, losses, liabilities and expenses,  lawsuits,  deficiencies,
interest,  penalties,  attorneys'  fees  and  all  amounts  paid in  defense  or
settlement of the foregoing  whether or not arising out of  third-party  claims,
which may be imposed  upon or incurred by  Southern  States or asserted  against
Southern States by any other party or parties (including Governmental Entities),
in connection with any Environmental  Conditions or Environmental  Noncompliance
arising out of,  resulting  from or  attributable  to, the  assets,  business or
operations  of  Orange-Madison,   Orange-Madison's   predecessors  in  interest,
including, without limitation, any Claims, Expenses, losses, liabilities,  etc.,
resulting from the alleged exposure of any person to Environmental Conditions or
Environmental Noncompliance, regardless of whether such Environmental Conditions
or  Environmental   Noncompliance  or  exposure   resulted  from  activities  of
Orange-Madison  or  Orange-Madison's  agents,   representatives,   employees  or
independent   contractors   and  the   breach   of  any  of   Southern   States'
representatives and warranties.  Orange-Madison's  obligations  pursuant to this
Section shall exist  regardless of whether Southern States is alleged or held to
be strictly or jointly and severally liable.

                           c. Southern States' Indemnification.  Southern States
shall indemnify and hold Orange-Madison and its officers, directors,  employees,
agents,  members,  and affiliates  harmless from and against any and all losses,
damages, costs, and out-of-pocket expenses,  including reasonable attorney's and
other expert's  fees,  incurred by them and arising out of or resulting from (i)
Southern  States'  willful and continued  failure to  substantially  perform its
obligations  hereunder,  or (ii) any willful conduct by Southern States pursuant
to this Agreement that is unlawful, illegal, or otherwise prohibited by law. For
purposes, hereof, no conduct shall be deemed "willful" unless done or omitted to
be done not in good  faith and  without  reasonable  belief  that the  action or
omission was in the best interests of the Business or the Managed Assets.


<PAGE>

                           d. Retail  Support  System.  Upon the  expiration  or
termination of this Agreement,  in the event that  Orange-Madison is and remains
an  independent,  unaffiliated  local  cooperative  and a customer  of  Southern
States,   Southern  States  shall  grant  to   Orange-Madison  a  non-exclusive,
non-transferable  license for the use of the software associated with the retail
support system described in Section 2 hereof and shall sell, lease, or otherwise
transfer to Orange-Madison the hardware or other equipment  associated therewith
on substantially the same terms as such software,  hardware,  or other equipment
is made available to other  independent,  unaffiliated,  local cooperatives that
are customers of Southern States.

                           e. Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other
communications required or permitted to be given hereunder (a "Notice") shall be
deemed  to have  been duly  given if in  writing,  signed by or on behalf of the
party giving them, and delivered by hand, or sent by first class,  certified, or
registered  mail,  postage  prepaid (and such Notice will be deemed to have been
given as of the date  delivered  by hand or as of the third (3rd)  business  day
after the date mailed), addressed:

                           (1)      If to Orange-Madison, to:

                                    W. W. Sanford, III
                                    Post Office Box 165
                                    Orange, Virginia  22960

                           with a copy to:

                                    Donald E. Showalter, Esquire
                                    Wharton, Aldhizer & Weaver
                                    100 South Mason Street
                                    Harrisonburg, Virginia  22801

                           (2)      If to Southern States, to:

                                    Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
                                    6606 West Broad Street
                                    Richmond, Virginia  23260
                                    Attn: N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr., Esquire

                  Such names and addresses may be changed by such a Notice.


<PAGE>

                           f.  Assignment.  This  Agreement  and all  rights and
obligations  hereunder may not be sold,  assigned,  or  transferred  by Southern
States or Orange-Madison.

                           g. Entire  Agreement  Modification.  This  Agreement,
including  the  Appendices  referred  to herein  and which  form a part  hereof,
contains  the entire  understanding  of the parties  hereto with  respect to the
subject matter contained  herein.  This Agreement may not be changed except by a
writing signed by each of the parties.

                           h. Governing Law. The  interpretation and enforcement
of this Agreement  will be in accordance  with the laws of the  Commonwealth  of
Virginia.

                           i. Waiver. The failure of any party to this Agreement
at any time or times to require  performance of any provisions of this Agreement
shall in no matter  affect the right to enforce the same. No waiver by any party
to this  Agreement of any  condition,  or of the breach of any term,  provision,
warranty,  representation,  agreement,  or covenant contained in this Agreement,
whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances shall be deemed or
construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach or a
waiver of any other  condition  or of the breach of any other  term,  provision,
warranty, representation, agreement, or covenant contained in this Agreement.

                           j.  Severability.  In the  event  that  any  court of
competent  jurisdiction  shall determine that any provision of this Agreement is
invalid, such determination shall not affect the validity of any other provision
of this Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect and which shall be
construed as to be valid under applicable law.

                           k. Section Headings:  Gender. The section headings or
captions  contained herein are for reference  purposes only and shall not in any
way  affect the  meaning or  interpretation  of this  Agreement.  The use of any
gender  herein shall be deemed to be or include other genders and the use of the
singular herein shall be deemed to be or include the plural (and vice versa).

                           l.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement may be executed by
each  party  upon a  separate  copy,  and in such case one  counterpart  of this
Agreement shall consist of enough of such copies to reflect the signature of all
of the parties to this Agreement.. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts,  each of which  shall be deemed an  original,  and it shall not be
necessary  in making proof of this  Agreement or the terms of this  Agreement to
produce or account for more than one of such counterparts.

                           IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereof have caused
this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written.

                                     SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                     INCORPORATED


(Corporate Seal)                      By:      /s/ John Hawkins
                                          --------------------------------------
                                      Its:     Sr. Vice President and Treasurer

<PAGE>

                                      ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM
                                      SERVICE, INC.


(Corporate Seal)                      By:      /s/ W. W. Sanford, III
                                          --------------------------------------
                                      Its:     President



<PAGE>



                                   APPENDIX I

                                 EXCLUDED ASSETS


1.       Real  estate and  improvements,  including  grain  bins,  known as "Old
         Orange  Feed  Mill  Property,"  which  property  is  more  specifically
         described as follows:

         All those four certain lots or parcels of land lying and being  situate
         in the Town of Orange,  Spotswood Magistrial  District,  Orange County,
         Virginia,  at the southern  Terminus of Mill  Street,  all as shown and
         described  as lot #1  containing  0.6175  acres,  more or less,  Lot #2
         containing  0.4054 acres, more or less, Lot #3 containing 0.9175 acres,
         more or less,  and Lot #4  containing  0.6293  acres,  more or less, as
         containing  1.693  acres by a plat of a survey  thereof  by  Stearns L.
         Coleman, C.L.S., dated December 17, 1990.

         The said  property as  described  includes  the former  Orange  Milling
         Company  property,  with the flour mill and "tile warehouse"  buildings
         still  standing  thereon in 1986,  plus a tract of  railroad  property,
         shown on the plat appended to its deed of conveyance to the Cooperative
         to be 0.849 acre. Also conveyed but not shown or described above is all
         that right,  title and interest of the  Cooperative  in and to all that
         strip of adjoining  land lying  between the car  clearance  line on the
         north  side of the C & O Ry,  siding  noted in the  description  of the
         tract of land  hereinabove  described and the center line of the said C
         and O Ry, siding.

         Being the same  tracts or  parcels  of land,  title to which  vested in
         Orange-Madison  Cooperative Farm Service,  Incorporated,  together with
         and subject to certain rights of way,  easements and  covenants,  under
         and by virtue of the following deeds:

                           (1)  Deed  from V. R.  Shackelford  and  Peachy  Lyne
                  Shackelford,  his wife,  dated February 19, 1937, and recorded
                  in Orange  County  Deed  Book 110 at page 45.  (Orange-Madison
                  Cooperative  Farm Bureau,  Incorporated,  the named Grantee in
                  said  deed,  having  changed  its  name by  amendments  to its
                  charter  filed  with  the  State  Corporation   Commission  of
                  Virginia on October 15, 1951,  to  Orange-Madison  Cooperative
                  Farm Service, Incorporated.)

                           (2)  Deed  from V. R.  Shackelford  and  Peachy  Lyne
                  Shackelford, his wife, dated January 15, 1946, and recorded in
                  Orange  County  Deed  Book  125 at page  321.  (Orange-Madison
                  Cooperative  Farm  Bureau,  Incorporated,  the Grantee in said
                  deed, having changed its name as noted in (1) above.)


<PAGE>

                           (3) Deed from the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
                  dated May 14, 1958,  and  recorded in Orange  County Deed Book
                  181 at page 137.

                           (4) Deed from Henry C. DeJarnette, et ux, dated March
                  28, 1969,  and recorded in Orange County Deed Book 238 at page
                  392.

                  This  tract is subject to the  reservation  of a 10'  easement
                  along  the  northern  portion  of the land so  conveyed,  said
                  reservation  made and  described in a deed from the said Henry
                  C.  DeJarnette to John Long in a deed dated June 15, 1936, and
                  recorded in Orange County Deed Book 108 at page 238.

2.       Inventories  consisting  primarily of fee, grains and feed ingredients,
         which inventories are in amounts usual and customary and are located at
         the "Old Orange Feed Mill Property" on the Effective Date.

3.       Rapidan Mill note receivable (Mel Hall note) or the proceeds therefrom.


<PAGE>



                           RECLASSIFICATION AGREEMENT

                  THIS AGREEMENT is made as of this 1st day of September,  1991,
by and between ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM SERVICE, INC. ("Orange-Madison"),
a  nonstock  corporation   organized  pursuant  to  the  Virginia   Agricultural
Cooperative  Association Act, and SOUTHERN STATES  COOPERATIVE,  INC. ("Southern
States"),  a  corporation   organized  pursuant  to  the  Virginia  Agricultural
Cooperative Association Act.

                                    RECITALS

                  WHEREAS,  Orange-Madison  and Southern States are parties to a
certain  Management/Operating  Agreement,  dated  March 1, 1991 (the  "Operating
Agreement"),  through  which  Southern  States  renders  management  and related
services with respect to the Managed Assets but not with respect to the Excluded
Assets.

                  WHEREAS,  the Excluded  Assets are identified on Appendix 1 to
the Operating Agreement.

                  WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth
herein,  the parties  desire (i) to reclassify as a Managed Asset that parcel of
real property (and improvements  thereon) lying and being situate in the Town of
Orange, Spotswood Magisterial District,  Orange County, Virginia at the southern
Terminus of Mill Streets,  shown and described as lot #1 containing 0.6175 acres
more or less,  and more  specifically  described on Appendix 1 to the  Operating
Agreement (the "Grain  Facility"),  and (ii) to grant Southern States a security
interest in the feed, grain, and feed ingredients, which Orange-Madison owns and
stores in the Grain Facility.

                  WHEREAS,  the  parties  desire  that the  Operating  Agreement
continue  in full  force and  effect in  accordance  with its terms in all other
respects.

                                    AGREEMENT

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual obligations and
covenants contained herein, Orange-Madison and Southern States agree as follows:

                  1.  Reclassification.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of the
Operating  Agreement,  (i) the parties hereby reclassify the Grain Facility as a
Managed  Asset,  effective  September  1, 1991  (the  "Effective  Date"),  to be
operated by Southern States in accordance with the Operating Agreement, and (ii)
Orange-Madison  hereby  grants  Southern  States  a  security  interest  in  the
inventory at such facility, which inventory includes but is not limited to feed,
grains, and feed ingredients, which security interest the parties acknowledge is
evidence and  perfected by the  following  financing  statements:  (a) financing
statement  number  910310406,   which  was  filed  with  the  State  Corporation
Commission  of the  Commonwealth  of Virginia,  on March 4, 1991,  (b) financing
statement number 45081, which was filed with the Circuit Court Clerk's Office in
Madison County,  Virginia on March 1, 1991, and (c) financing  statement  number
910075,  which was filed with the Circuit Court Clerk's Office in Orange County,
Virginia on March 1, 1991.


<PAGE>

                  2. Term.  The Grain  Facility shall remain a Managed Asset and
this  Agreement  shall  remain in effect for a period of twelve (12) months from
the Effective Date (the "Initial  Term").  At the end of such Initial Term, this
Agreement  shall be  automatically  renewed from year to year (each,  a "Renewal
Term")  until and unless  terminated  as provided  herein.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  this  Agreement  shall not be renewed for any Renewal Term and shall
expire and terminate at and as of the end of the Initial Term if Southern States
shall have notified  Orange-Madison,  in writing, of its intent to terminate the
Agreement at the  expiration  of the Initial Term at least sixty (60) days prior
to the expiration of such Initial Term.

                  3. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, effective at
the end of the  current  Renewal  Term,  if any, by  Southern  States  notifying
Orange-Madison,  in writing,  of its intent to terminate  the Agreement at least
sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of such Renewal Term. In addition,  this
Agreement  will  terminate  immediately  upon the  termination  of the Operating
Agreement  as provided in  Paragraph  16b  thereof,  without any notice or other
action by the parties hereunder.

                  4.       Effect of Expiration or Termination.

                  a. Upon the  expiration of the Initial Term or, if applicable,
a Renewal Term,  the Grain  Facility shall cease being a Managed Asset and shall
convert back to an Excluded Asset.

                  b. In the event this  Agreement  is  terminated,  prior to the
expiration  hereof,  pursuant to Paragraph 3 above, the parties rights hereunder
shall be determined in accordance with Paragraph 16 of the Operating Agreement.

                  5.       Miscellaneous.

                  a. Defined Terms.  All  capitalized  terms used herein and not
otherwise  defined  shall have the  meaning  assigned  to them in the  Operating
Agreement.

                  b.  Notices.  All  notices,   requests,   demands,  and  other
communications  required or permitted to be given  hereunder  shall be deemed to
have been duly given if given in  accordance  with Section 19e of the  Operating
Agreement.

                  c.  Assignment.  This Agreement and all rights and obligations
hereunder  may not be sold,  assigned,  or  transferred  by  Southern  States or
Orange-Madison.

                  d. Entire Agreement: Modification. This Agreement contains the
entire  understanding  of the parties  hereof with respect to the subject matter
contained  herein.  This Agreement may not be changed except by a writing signed
by each of the parties.

<PAGE>

                  e. Governing Law. The  interpretation  and enforcement of this
Agreement will be in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

                  f. Waiver.  The failure of any party to this  Agreement at any
time or times to require  performance of any provisions of this Agreement  shall
in no manner affect the right to enforce the same. No waiver by any part of this
Agreement of any condition,  or of the breach of any term, provision,  warranty,
representation,  agreement or covenant  contained in this Agreement,  whether by
conduct or otherwise,  in any one or more instances shall be deemed or construed
as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach or a waiver of
any other  condition  or of the breach of any other term,  provision,  warranty,
representation, agreement, or covenant contained in this Agreement.

                  g.  Severability.  In the event  that any  court of  competent
jurisdiction  shall  determine  that any provision of this Agreement is invalid,
such determination  shall not affect the validity of any other provision of this
Agreement  which  shall  remain in full  force  and  effect  and which  shall be
construed as to be valid under applicable law.

                  h. Section Headings:  Gender. The section headings or captions
contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect
the meaning or  interpretation  of this Agreement.  The use of any gender herein
shall be deemed  to be or  include  other  genders  and the use of the  singular
herein shall be deemed to be or include the plural (and vice versa).

                  i. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by each party
upon a separate copy, and in such case one  counterpart of this Agreement  shall
consist of enough of such copies to reflect the  signature of all of the parties
to this Agreement.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more  counterparts,
each of which  shall be deemed an  original,  and it shall not be  necessary  in
making  proof of this  Agreement  or the terms of this  Agreement  to produce or
account for more than one of such counterparts.


<PAGE>




                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereof have caused their duly
authorized  representatives  to execute this Agreement on the day and year first
above written.

                                     SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                     INCORPORATED

(Corporate Seal)

                                      By:      /s/ Thomas M. Kirkpatrick
                                         -----------------------------------
                                      Its:     Vice President Retail Division II

                                      ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM
                                      SERVICE, INC.

(Corporate Seal)

                                      By:      /s/ W. W. Sanford, III
                                         -----------------------------------
                                      Its:     President




<PAGE>



                   AMENDMENT TO MANAGEMENT/OPERATING AGREEMENT


         THIS  AGREEMENT is made as of this 20th day of November,  1992,  by and
between  ORANGE-MADISON  COOPERATIVE FARM SERVICE,  INC.  ("Orange-Madison"),  a
nonstock corporation organized pursuant to the Virginia Agricultural Cooperative
Association Act, and SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,  INC. ("Southern  States"),  a
corporation organized pursuant to the Virginia Agricultural Association Act.

         WHEREAS,  Orange-Madison  and Southern  States are parties to a certain
Management/Operating Agreement, dated March 1, 1991 (the "Operating Agreement"),
through which  Southern  States  renders  management  and related  services with
respect to the managed assets and provides all Working  Capital  Requirements in
connection with the Business and Managed Assets; and

         WHEREAS, the Operating Agreement excludes funds required for retirement
of Orange-Madison patron equity from the term Working Capital Requirements; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties  desire to amend the  provisions of the Operating
Agreement  (i) to permit a limited  retirement of  Orange-Madison  patron equity
from Working Capital Requirements, and (ii) to require the repayment to Southern
States of all Working Capital Requirements used to retire  Orange-Madison patron
equity from the proceeds  derived from the sale of Existing  Current Assets as a
cost under Section 5(c)(y) of the Operating Agreement; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties desire that the Operating  Agreement  continue in
full force and effect in accordance with its terms in all other respects.


<PAGE>

                                    AGREEMENT

         NOW,  THEREFORE,   in  consideration  of  the  mutual  obligations  and
covenants contained herein, Orange-Madison and Southern States agree as follows:

         1.  Notwithstanding  the  definition  of Working  Capital  Requirements
contained in Section 1(u) of the Operating  Agreement or any other  provision of
the Operating Agreement, Working Capital Requirements shall include a maximum of
$30,000  in the  aggregate  to  retire  Orange-Madison  patron  equity to settle
estates  during  the  Term,  and any  extensions  or  renewals  thereof,  of the
Operating  Agreement.  It is the intent of the parties that the funds  available
for such  retirements  be  limited  to a maximum  of  $30,000  which  shall be a
cumulative ceiling for the full term of the Operating Agreement, beginning March
1, 1991, and extending through December 31, 1993.

         2.  Section  5(c)(y) of the  Operating  Agreement is amended to require
that all Working  Capital  Requirements  utilized for the  retirement  of patron
equity shall be repaid to Southern States out of the proceeds available from the
termination of the Escrow Agreement  derived from the sale or other  disposition
of Existing  Current  Assets.  Working  Capital  Requirements  advanced  for the
retirement of patron equity shall be evidenced by a negotiable  promissory  note
in the amount of $30,000 which shall be executed by  Orange-Madison  and against
which  existing and future  advances  for said  retirements  shall be made.  The
parties   agree  that  said  note  shall  be  repaid  from  funds   remitted  to
Orange-Madison  pursuant  to Section  8(b) of the Escrow  Agreement  dated as of
March 1, 1991, by and between Southern States and  Orange-Madison and applied by
Orange-Madison  as permitted by Paragraph 2 of the  Management of Excluded Asset
Fund  Agreement  dated as of March 1, 1991,  by and  between  National  Bank for
Cooperatives ("CoBank") and Orange-Madison.


<PAGE>

         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereof  have  caused  their  duly
authorized  representatives  to execute this Agreement on the day and year first
above written.

                                  SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                  INCORPORATED

(Corporate Seal)


                                   By:      /s/ John Hawkins
                                      --------------------------------
                                   Its:   Sr. Vice President & Treasurer


                                   ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM SERVICE, INC.

(Corporate Seal)


                                   By:      /s/
                                      -------------------------------
                                   Its:     Chairman


         National Bank for Cooperatives  joins in the execution of the above and
within  Amendment  to evidence  its consent to same and to evidence  its written
consent to the application of funds as required by Paragraph 2 of the Management
of Excluded Asset Fund Agreement,  dated as of March 1, 1991,  between  National
Bank for Cooperatives and Orange-Madison.

                         NATIONAL BANK FOR COOPERATIVES



                                            By:      /s/ Thomas C. Martin
                                                -------------------------------
                                            Its:     Assistant Vice President


<PAGE>



                THIRD AMENDMENT TO MANAGEMENT/OPERATING AGREEMENT



         THIS  AGREEMENT  is made as of this  1st  day of  April,  1993,  by and
between  ORANGE-MADISON  COOPERATIVE FARM SERVICE,  INC.  ("Orange-Madison"),  a
nonstock corporation organized pursuant to the Virginia Agricultural Cooperative
Association Act, and SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,  INC. ("Southern  States"),  a
corporation  organized  pursuant  to  the  Virginia   Agricultural   Cooperative
Association Act.

         WHEREAS,  Orange-Madison  and Southern  States are parties to a certain
Management/Operating  Agreement,  dated March 1, 1991,  as amended in  September
1991 and November  1992,  (the  "Operating  Agreement"),  through which Southern
States  renders  management  and related  services  with  respect to the managed
assets and provides all Working  Capital  Requirements  in  connection  with the
Business and Managed Assets; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties  desire to amend the  provisions of the Operating
Agreement  (i) to provide for the adoption by  Orange-Madison  of certain of the
Southern States benefit plans and employee vacation and sick leave policies, and
(ii) to provide for the automatic  renewal of the Operating  Agreement from year
to year after December 31, 1993; and

         WHEREAS, the parties desire that the Operating  Agreement,  as amended,
continue  in full  force and  effect in  accordance  with its terms in all other
respects.


                                    AGREEMENT

         NOW,  THEREFORE,   in  consideration  of  the  mutual  obligations  and
covenants contained herein, Orange-Madison and Southern States agree as follows:


<PAGE>

         1. The Operating  Agreement is amended to add the following  provisions
in Section 19, to be designated as Sections 19(m), (n), and (p):

                  19.      Miscellaneous.

                  m. Welfare Benefit Plans.  Effective as of the dates set forth
below, the Southern States Employee Welfare Benefit Plans heretofore  adopted by
Southern  States for the  benefit  of its  employees  shall be, and hereby  are,
adopted  (together with all the included plans) as the Employee  Welfare Benefit
Plans of Orange-Madison for the benefit of its employees, (and Directors, in the
case of the Travel Accident Plan), and all amendments and  modifications of said
Plans hereafter  approved by the Board of Directors of Southern States (or where
appropriate,  the Employee Benefits Administrative Committee [the "EBAC"]) shall
apply  automatically  to the employees  (and  Directors,  where  applicable)  of
Orange-Madison;  and Southern  States shall  advise  Orange-Madison  of any such
amendment  hereafter  adopted.  Southern  States is  authorized  to execute such
instruments  and to perform  any and all acts as may be  necessary  on behalf of
Orange-Madison to accept, continue in force, or amend said Plans. As of the date
of this  Agreement,  the following are included plans and the effective dates of
adoption by Orange-Madison are set forth below.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        Orange-Madison
        Name of Plan                                                    Effective Date
        ------------                                                    --------------
<S>                                                                            <C>
Southern States Medical Plan                                             April 1, 1993

Southern States Dental Plan                                              April 1, 1993

Southern States Term Life Plan                                           July 1, 1993

Southern States Special Accidental                                       April 1, 1993
Death and Dismemberment Plan

Southern States Travel Accident Plan                                     April 1, 1993

Southern States Long Term                                                April 1, 1993

Southern States Health Care                                              January 1, 1994
Spending Account

Southern State Dependent Care                                            January 1, 1994
Spending Account

Southern States Flexible Benefit Plan                                    April 1, 1993

Southern States Employee Assistance Plan -                               April 1, 1993
(if applicable in geographic area)

Southern States Severance Plan                                           January 1, 1994
</TABLE>


         (n) Retirement Plan. Effective January 1, 1994, the Retirement Plan for
Employees of Southern States Cooperative,  Incorporated, as amended and restated
effective July 1, 1989, heretofore adopted by Southern States for the benefit of
its  employees  shall  be and  hereby  is,  adopted  as the  Retirement  Plan of
Orange-Madison  for  the  benefit  of its  employees,  and  all  amendments  and
modifications  of said Plan  hereafter  approved  by the Board of  Directors  of
Southern  States (or where  appropriate,  the Employee  Benefits  Administrative
Committee  [the  "EBAC"] or the  Employee  Benefits  Investment  Committee  [the
"EBIC"])  shall apply  automatically  to the  employees of  Orange-Madison;  and
Southern  States shall advise  Orange-Madison  of any such  amendment  hereafter
adopted.  Southern  States is  authorized  to execute  such  instruments  and to
perform  any and all acts as may be  necessary  on behalf of  Orange-Madison  to
accept, continue in force, or amend said Plan.

                  (o) Thrift  Plan.  Effective  January 1,  1994,  the  Southern
States Thrift Plan and Trust, as amended and restated effective January 1, 1987,
heretofore  adopted by Southern States for the benefit of its employees shall be
and hereby is, adopted as the Thrift Plan of  Orange-Madison  for the benefit of
its  employees,  and all  amendments  and  modifications  of said Plan hereafter
approved by the Board of Directors of Southern States (or where appropriate, the
Employee Benefits Administrative Committee [the "EBAC"] or the Employee Benefits
Investment Committee [the "EBIC"]) shall apply automatically to the employees of
Orange-Madison;  and Southern  States shall  advise  Orange-Madison  of any such
amendment  hereafter  adopted.  Southern  States is  authorized  to execute such
instruments  and to perform  any and all acts as may be  necessary  on behalf of
Orange-Madison to accept, continue in force, or amend said Plan.

                  (p) Vacation  and Sick Leave  Policies.  Effective  January 1,
1994, the vacation and sick leave policies of  Orange-Madison  shall be the same
as the present  vacation and sick leave  policies of Southern  States  effective
January 1, 1994.  Changes to these  policies shall be subject to the approval of
the Board of Directors of Orange-Madison.

         2.       Section 16(a) of the Operating Agreement is amended to read as
follows:

                  (a)  Term.  The  term of this  Agreement  (the  "Term")  shall
commence on the  Effective  Date and  continue in full force and effect  through
December 31, 1993, and shall continue,  unless sooner  terminated as provided in
Section 16(b) hereof,  from year to year thereafter  until  terminated by either
party hereto by the giving of at least sixty (60) days' prior written  notice to
the other party of its  intention  to  terminate  at the end of the then current
calendar year (the "Termination Date").

<PAGE>

         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereof  have  caused  their  duly
authorized  representatives  to execute this Agreement on the day and year first
above written.

                                     SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                                INCORPORATED

(Corporate Seal)

                                     By:      /s/ M. T. Ragsdale
                                         --------------------------------------
                                     Its:   Executive Vice President and Chief
                                            Operating Officer

                                     ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM
                                       SERVICE, INC.

(Corporate Seal)

                                     By:      /s/
                                        -------------------------------------
                                     Its:     Chairman of Board




<PAGE>



               FOURTH AMENDMENT TO MANAGEMENT/OPERATING AGREEMENT


         THIS  AGREEMENT  is made as of this 1st day of February,  1994,  by and
between  ORANGE-MADISON  COOPERATIVE FARM SERVICE,  INC.  ("Orange-Madison"),  a
nonstock corporation organized pursuant to the Virginia Agricultural Cooperative
Association Act, and SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,  INC. ("Southern  States"),  a
corporation  organized  pursuant  to  the  Virginia   Agricultural   Cooperative
Association Act.

         WHEREAS,  Orange-Madison  and Southern  States are parties to a certain
Management/Operating  Agreement,  dated March 1, 1991,  as amended in  September
1991, November 1992, and April 1993 (the "Operating  Agreement"),  through which
Southern  States  renders  management  and related  services with respect to the
managed assets and provides all Working Capital  Requirements in connection with
the Business and Managed Assets; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties  desire to amend the  provisions of the Operating
Agreement to remove  Southern  States'  obligation to cover,  bear, or otherwise
absorb  the  Orange-Madison  Operating  Losses,  as  defined  in  the  Operating
Agreement, after December 31, 1993; and

         WHEREAS, the parties desire that the Operating  Agreement,  as amended,
continue  in full  force and  effect in  accordance  with its terms in all other
respects.

                                    AGREEMENT

         NOW,  THEREFORE,   in  consideration  of  the  mutual  obligations  and
covenants contained herein, Orange-Madison and Southern States agree as follows:

         1. The  Operating  Agreement  is amended to delete in its  entirety the
provisions of Section 6, effective January 1, 1994.


<PAGE>

         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereof  have  caused  their  duly
authorized  representatives  to execute this Agreement on the day and year first
above written.
                                  SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                  INCORPORATED

(Corporate Seal)
                                  By:      /s/ John Hawkins
                                     ---------------------------------
                                  Its:     Sr. Vice President & CFO

                                  ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM
                                  SERVICE, INC.

(Corporate Seal)
                                  By:      /s/
                                     -------------------------------
                                  Its:     Board Chairman


<PAGE>



                FIFTH AMENDMENT TO MANAGEMENT/OPERATING AGREEMENT


         THIS  AGREEMENT is made as of this 1st day of May, 1994, by and between
ORANGE-MADISON  COOPERATIVE FARM SERVICE,  INC.  ("Orange-Madison"),  a nonstock
corporation  organized  pursuant  to  the  Virginia   Agricultural   Cooperative
Association Act, and SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,  INC. ("Southern  States"),  a
corporation  organized  pursuant  to  the  Virginia   Agricultural   Cooperative
Association Act.

         WHEREAS,  Orange-Madison  and Southern  States are parties to a certain
Management/Operating Agreement, dated May 1, 1991, as amended in September 1991,
November  1992,  April 1993,  and  February  1994 (the  "Operating  Agreement"),
through which  Southern  States  renders  management  and related  services with
respect to the Managed Assets and provides all Working  Capital  Requirements in
connection with the Business and Managed Assets; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties  desire to amend the  provisions of the Operating
Agreement  to  reclassify  as a Managed  Asset  that  parcel  of real  property,
together with the improvements  thereon,  lying and being situate in the Town of
Orange, Spotswood Magisterial District, Orange County, Virginia, at the southern
terminus of Mill Street,  shown and described as Lot #2 containing 0.4054 acres,
more or less; Lot #3 containing 0.917 acres, more or less; and Lot #4 containing
0.6293 acres,  more or less, as shown on a plat of survey  thereof by Stearns L.
Coleman,  dated  December 17, 1990, and described in Appendix 1 to the Operating
Agreement (the "Mill Street Facility"). Said Mill Street Facility being adjacent
to  the  Grain  Facility  which  was  reclassified  as  a  Managed  Asset  by  a
Reclassification Agreement, effective as of September 1, 1991; and


<PAGE>

         WHEREAS, the parties desire that the Operating  Agreement,  as amended,
continue  in full  force and  effect in  accordance  with its terms in all other
respects.

                                    AGREEMENT

         NOW,  THEREFORE,   in  consideration  of  the  mutual  obligations  and
covenants contained herein, Orange-Madison and Southern States agree as follows:
         1. The  Operating  Agreement is amended to  reclassify  the Mill Street
Facility as a Managed Asset to be managed by Southern  States in accordance with
the Operating Agreement, effective May 1, 1994.
         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereof  have  caused  their  duly
authorized  representatives  to execute this Agreement on the day and year first
above written.
                                  SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                     INCORPORATED

(Corporate Seal)

                                   By:      /s/ John Hawkins
                                       -------------------------------------
                                   Its:     Sr. Vice President & CFO

                                  ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM
                                    SERVICE, INC.

(Corporate Seal)

                                    By:      /s/
                                        -----------------------------------
                                    Its:     Board Chairman


<PAGE>



                SIXTH AMENDMENT TO MANAGEMENT/OPERATING AGREEMENT


         THIS  AGREEMENT  is made as of this  2nd  day of  March,  1995,  by and
between  ORANGE-MADISON  COOPERATIVE FARM SERVICE,  INC.  ("Orange-Madison"),  a
nonstock corporation organized pursuant to the Virginia Agricultural Cooperative
Association Act, and SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,  INC. ("Southern  States"),  a
corporation  organized  pursuant  to  the  Virginia   Agricultural   Cooperative
Association Act.

         WHEREAS,  Orange-Madison  and Southern  States are parties to a certain
Management/Operating  Agreement,  dated March 1, 1991,  as amended in  September
1991,  November 1992,  April 1993,  February 1994, and May 1994 (the  "Operating
Agreement"),  through  which  Southern  States  renders  management  and related
services  with respect to the Managed  Assets and  provides all Working  Capital
Requirements in connection with the Business and Managed Assets; and

         WHEREAS,    the    Operating    Agreement    and   the   Amendment   to
Management/Operating  Agreement,  dated  November 20,  1992,  limit and restrict
funds  required for  retirement  of  Orange-Madison  patron  equity from Working
Capital Requirements; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties  desire to amend the  provisions of the Operating
Agreement  to permit  retirement  of  Orange-Madison  patron  equity in order to
settle estates  (without  limiting the aggregate  maximum of such retirements to
settle patron estates); and

         WHEREAS, the parties desire that the Operating  Agreement,  as amended,
continue  in full  force and  effect in  accordance  with its terms in all other
respects.


<PAGE>

                                    AGREEMENT


         NOW,  THEREFORE,   in  consideration  of  the  mutual  obligations  and
covenants contained herein, Orange-Madison and Southern States agree as follows:

         1. The $30,000  limitation on the retirement of  Orange-Madison  patron
equity to settle estates is removed.  (Said $30,000  limitation was set forth in
the Amendment to Management/Operating Agreement, dated November 20, 1992.)

         2.       Section 1(u) of the Operating Agreement is amended to add the
following clause to the end of the section:  ". . . except for redemptions to
settle estates of deceased patrons."

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereof have caused their duly
authorized  representatives  to execute this Agreement on the day and year first
above written.

                                  SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                    INCORPORATED

(Corporate Seal)
                                  By:      /s/ John Hawkins
                                     --------------------------------------
                                  Its:     Sr. Vice President & CFO

                                  ORANGE-MADISON COOPERATIVE FARM
                                    SERVICE, INC.

(Corporate Seal)
                                   By:      /s/
                                      -------------------------------
                                   Its:     Board Chairman





                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.8(a)





                                                                 January 7, 1998



Mr. Greg Adlich
Vice President, Crops Division
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
P. O. Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia  23260

Subject:      MEMBER PRODUCT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
              Schedules of Product Purchases
              Contract Year 2001-2002


Dear Greg:

As is required by the Member Product Purchase  Agreement (Section III, Paragraph
3.2) we are enclosing  Schedules of Product  Purchases for  designation  of your
company's product requirements.

The  foundation  of that  Agreement  is the  execution  of a mutually  agreeable
schedule of purchases  for the next five (5) years.  Because the Member  Product
Agreement is an integral part of the CF Industries, Inc. long-term financing, it
is essential that designations thereunder be kept current.

In accordance  with the provisions of the  Agreement,  at the end of each year a
mutually agreeable supplement to the Schedules of Product Purchases covering the
fifth (5th) year hence is to be executed by each Member and by CF.

It is imperative  that  supplements  to the  Schedules of Product  Purchases for
contract year 2001-2002 be executed  formally by each Member and by CF. To allow
both the  Members  and CF,  respectively,  adequate  time to prepare and analyze
these product requirements, the timetable on the following page is suggested.



<PAGE>



Mr. Greg Adlich
Vice President, Crops Division
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
January 7, 1998
Page 2


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                <C>

         February 16, 1998       - Member product requirements for contract year 2001-2002 should be submitted to
                                    CF, in duplicate, both copies to be signed and dated by an appropriate officer
                                    of the Member.

         February 27, 1998       - CF and the Members are to agree mutually to product requirements for contract
                                    year 2001-2002.

         March 9, 1998           - All Schedules of Product Purchases are to be executed by appropriate officers
                                    of both CF and the Member, and one (1) copy is to be returned to Member.
</TABLE>

We recognize  that a  substantial  amount of effort will be needed by Members to
prepare these forecast product  requirements.  To assist Members in this regard,
if we are so requested CF will be pleased to make available  assistance from our
Marketing and Member Services personnel.

We look  forward  to  working  with  you to make  the  Member  Product  Purchase
Agreement  a  successful  tool  for  Members  and  CF to  meet  the  plant  food
requirements of your farmer patrons.

                                                     Sincerely yours,

                                                     /s/ John H. Sultenfuss
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     John H. Sultenfuss
                                                     Senior Vice President
                                                     Marketing and Sales

JHS:DJB
Attachments

cc:  M.R. Smith


<PAGE>


                               CF INDUSTRIES, INC.



                        MEMBER PRODUCT PURCHASE AGREEMENT







                                                                October 18, 1974


<PAGE>




                               CF INDUSTRIES, INC.

                        MEMBER PRODUCT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                    Contents

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section                                                                             Page
- -------                                                                             ----
<S>                                 <C>                                             <C>

     I                               Nature of Agreement                              2
     II                              Definitions                                      2
     III                             Term                                             3
     IV                              Price and Patronage                              4
     V                               Payments                                         6
     VI                              Taxes                                            6
     VII                             Specifications                                   7
     VIII                            Quantity                                         7
     IX                              Damages                                         10
     X                               Allocation                                      12
     XI                              Delivery                                        15
     XII                             Force Majeure                                   15
     XIII                            Default and Waiver                              17
     XIV                             Assignment                                      18
     XV                              Warranties                                      18
     XVI                             Modifications                                   19
     XVII                            Cooperation                                     20
     XVIII                           Disputes                                        20
     XIX                             Notices                                         21
     XX                              Law                                             21

</TABLE>



<PAGE>



                        MEMBER PRODUCT PURCHASE AGREEMENT


This  Agreement  made and entered into by and between CF  INDUSTRIES,  INC.,  an
agricultural  cooperative  association  organized under the laws of the State of
Illinois    ("Co-op"),    and    ________________________________________,    an
agricultural    cooperative    association   organized   under   the   laws   of
______________________________________________ ("Member"),

                                   WITNESSETH

          WHEREAS,  Co-op has  undertaken  at the  instance  and  request of its
members to develop and  operate  plants and  equipment  for the  production  and
distribution of fertilizer materials for the benefit of its members; and

          WHEREAS,  Co-op has  committed a substantial  financial  investment in
production  and  distribution  facilities  for the benefit of its members and in
reliance on the  Agreement  will commit  additional  funds for expansion of such
facilities to meet the requirements of its members; and

          WHEREAS,  Member wishes to participate in the benefits of a dependable
long-term  supply of fertilizers and to cooperate with other members of Co-op in
the development and operation of production and  distribution  facilities by the
execution of this Agreement.

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  mutual  covenants  herein
contained it is hereby agreed as follows:



<PAGE>



                                        I

                               NATURE OF AGREEMENT

Nature  of                  1.1  This Agreement is generally intended to provide
Agreement                for the sale and purchase by Member of fertilizer 
                         materials produced, purchased and distributed by Co-op.



                                       II

                                   DEFINITIONS

Definitions                    As used in this  Agreement the following  terms
                        shall have the following  respective meanings:

                               2.1  "Facilities"   shall  mean  the  plants  and
                        equipment operated by Co-op for the manufacture, storage
                        and distribution of fertilizer materials.

                               2.2  "Ton"   shall  mean  two   thousand   pounds
                        avoirdupois.


                               2.3  "Year"  shall  mean a fiscal  year of twelve
                        (12) consecutive  months  commencing July 1st and ending
                        June 30th.

                               2.4 "Month" shall mean a calendar month.

                               2.5 "Product" shall mean any fertilizer materials
                        (in dry,  liquid or gaseous  form) sold and purchased or
                        to be sold and purchased hereunder.

                               2.6   "Nutrient"   shall   mean   the   nitrogen,
                        phophorous or potassium content of Product, expressed as
                        N, P2O5 and K2O respectively.

                               2.7 "Available Supply" shall mean the quantity of
                        all   Product   or   Nutrient   secured   by  Co-op  for
                        distribution  to  its  members  from  assured   sources,
                        whether by manufacture, or (except for "spot purchases")
                        by  purchase or barter,  during each Year;  it shall not
                        mean  Product  processed  or  exchanged  with or sold to
                        other  persons  in  connection   with   contracts   with
                        non-members for the general benefit of all members.

                               2.8 "Shipping  Point"  shall  mean the place
                        designated by Co-op for the delivery of Product within
                        the relevant market area.


<PAGE>

                                       III

                                      TEAM

Term                           3.1 The term of this Agreement shall be as
                        follows:

                               (a)  Base  Period  -  The  Base  Period  of  this
                        Agreement shall be a term of ten Years commencing on the
                        first day of July, 1975.

                               (b)  Evergreen  Period - After the  expiration of
                        the Base Period this Agreement shall remain in force for
                        an indefinite term until the Product sales and purchases
                        provided in the  Schedule of Product  Purchases  and all
                        supplements  thereto have been  completed as required by
                        this Agreement.

                               3.2  At  the  end  of  the  first  Year  of  this
                        Agreement  and each Year  thereafter,  the parties shall
                        execute a mutually agreeable  supplement to the schedule
                        of Product  Purchases  covering the fifth Year hence, as
                        further  provided in Section 8.5. The parties agree that
                        the supplements to the Schedule of Product Purchases for
                        the sixth  through  tenth Years of the Base Period shall
                        provide  for the  sale and  purchase  of  Product  in an
                        aggregate  quantity not less than the aggregate quantity
                        to be sold and purchased  during the first through fifth
                        years of the Base Period.


<PAGE>

                                       IV

                               PRICE AND PATRONAGE

Price and                      4.1 The parties to this Agreement have
Patronage             intentionally left the purchase price to be paid by Member
                      to Co-op for Product open for later  determination.  It is
                      the  intention  of the parties  that they be bound by this
                      Agreement from the date of signing of the Agreement,  even
                      though the price is not determined at that time. Each Year
                      pricing   policies  of  Co-op   shall  be   reviewed   and
                      established  by its  Board  of  Directors  at the  time of
                      adoption of the annual budget.

                               4.2 The  price  applicable  to each  shipment  of
                      Product  shall be generally  competitive  with fair market
                      prices in effect for sales to  independent  purchasers  by
                      producers  of like  Products of the same grade and quality
                      (excluding  prices  for  spot  sales  on  an  isolated  or
                      irregular  basis) for shipment to the same class of trade,
                      or  absent  such   market,   the  price  to  dealers  with
                      appropriate  discounts,  the same date, after  appropriate
                      adjustment for the  allowances  and discounts  customarily
                      granted for freight (as appropriate to Co-op's established
                      distribution system in the relevant market) and for prompt
                      payment.

                               4.3  Co-op  shall  from  time  to  time   publish
                      effective prices for each type of Product.

                               4.4  Co-op  may  from  time to time  offer  as an
                      allowance to induce  Member to accept  delivery of certain
                      Product during each Year in substantially equal quantities
                      each Month an amount  representative  of the cost  savings
                      realized  by  Co-op  as  a  consequence  of  such  uniform
                      delivery  (as  compared  with  normal  seasonal   delivery
                      patterns which would be expected to occur in a free market
                      in a period of adequate supply).


<PAGE>

                               4.5 Subject to the Articles of Incorporation  and
                      Bylaws  of Co-op,  each Year  Co-op  shall  distribute  to
                      Member on a fair and equitable  basis that part of the net
                      earnings  remaining  after  setting aside  reasonable  and
                      adequate reserves recognized from business transacted with
                      all  members  of  Co-op  during  such  Year  as  patronage
                      dividends   in  the  form  of  cash,   shares   of  stock,
                      certificates  of interest,  or such other  notification of
                      patronage  participation  as Co-op  shall  determine;  and
                      Member hereby  consents and agrees to include in the gross
                      income of Member all  patronage  dividends  in the taxable
                      year received.

                               4.6 In the  event  of  Force  Majeure,  or  other
                      contingency as provided in Article XII hereof,  including,
                      without limitation,  governmental  action,  resulting in a
                      substantial  increase in the estimated  costs of operation
                      of  Co-op,  the  minimum  price  for  any or  all  Product
                      effected by such event shall be appropriately increased.

                                        V

                                    PAYMENTS

Payments                        5.l Payment for Product shall be made by Member
                      to Co-op within thirty days after Member takes delivery of
                      Product.

                               5.2 Payments shall be made in U.S. dollars.

                               5.3 Payment  shall be made at the office of Co-op
                      at Long Grove,  Illinois,  or as  otherwise  specified  by
                      Co-op.
<PAGE>

                                       VI

                                      TAXES

Taxes                           6.1 The Price established pursuant to this
                      Agreement  shall not include  excise,  transfer,  sales or
                      other taxes, or charges  payable to governments,  imposed,
                      levied, assessed or collected for the transfer or sale, of
                      Product.  Member  shall  pay  and be  responsible  for the
                      amount of all such  taxes or other  charges  and shall pay
                      directly  as due or  advance  the  amount due to Co-op for
                      timely payment.

                               6.2  Member  shall be  entitled  to  contest  the
                      imposition  of any such taxes or charges  and Co-op  shall
                      render full cooperation to Member in this behalf.


                                       VII

                                 SPECIFICATIONS

Specifi-                        7.1 All Products shall conform to quality
cations               specifications generally accepted in the industry.

                                7.2 In theevent any Product delivered  deviates
                      from  the foregoing  specifications,   Member  shall  be
                      entitled to a rice  adjustment to the extent of any loss
                      on the resale f the Product  resulting from the granting
                      of actual and reasonable  credits or cost  reductions to
                      purchasers;  provided   notice  of  such  deviation  and
                      adequateopportunity to inspect and to accept a return of
                      such Product  shall  have been  given to Co-op  prior to
                      resale.

                               7.3  Member  shall  have the  right  to  inspect
                      Product  either at the time of delivery or at the time of
                      unloading  from the carrier and within ten business  days
                      after such  inspection  must give  notice to Co-op of any
                      claim for  damages on account  of  condition,  quality or
                      grade of the Product,  specifying  in detail the basis of
                      such  claim.  The  failure of Member to comply with these
                      conditions shall constitute  acceptance of the Product by
                      Member, except in the event of latent defects not readily
                      discoverable in the ordinary routine of business.


<PAGE>

                                      VIII

                                    QUANTITY

Quantity                        8.1 Member shall  purchase from Co-op and Co-op
                      shall  sell to Member  during  each Year the  quantity  of
                      nutrient  (contained  in Product of various  types) as set
                      forth  in  the  Schedule  of  Product   Purchases   hereto
                      attached.

                               8.2 Co-op reserves the right to adjust production
                      of a particular  Product and to  substitute  other Product
                      containing in the  aggregate the same Nutrient  content as
                      the  curtailed   Product  when  appropriate  to  the  best
                      interests of the Product needs of substantially all of its
                      members  after giving due  consideration  to the effect of
                      such  adjustment of  production  upon each of its members;
                      provided, Co-op shall give to member reasonable notice and
                      opportunity to cancel its commitment for the Product to be
                      curtailed.

                               8.3 The quantity of Product  delivered  hereunder
                      shall be  governed by weights  and  measurements  taken by
                      Co-op at the time of delivery to carrier.  Member may call
                      for an examination of any weighing or measuring devices to
                      be made by an independent  qualified  examiner at Member's
                      cost. If such examination  discloses any inaccuracy in the
                      weighing or measuring equipment of 1% or more, the cost of
                      examination and correction shall be reimbursed by Co-op to
                      Member and all  invoices for  shipments of Product  during
                      the period of such  inaccuracy,  but not more than  thirty
                      days  prior  to  the   examination,   shall  be   adjusted
                      appropriately.

<PAGE>
                               8.4 Co-op  will use its best  efforts to ship and
                      Member  will use its best  efforts to accept  delivery  of
                      Product in approximately equal weekly quantities.

                               8.5 During each Year this  Agreement is in force,
                      and not later than three  Months  prior to the end of such
                      Year, Member shall furnish to Co-op a proposed  supplement
                      (commonly  referred to as  "intents")  to the  Schedule of
                      Product  Purchases  setting forth the types and quantities
                      of Product,  if any, Member desires to purchase from Co-op
                      during the succeeding fifth Year; provided,  however, that
                      Member and Co-op must mutually  agree on the quantities of
                      Nutrient  to  be  sold  and  purchased  pursuant  to  such
                      supplement  and Co-op may  decline  to accept  changes  in
                      quantities  of  Nutrient  to  the  extent  appropriate  to
                      equitably  supply  all  members of Co-op.  In  determining
                      whether a proposed  supplement  is  acceptable  Coop shall
                      consider,  among  other  factors,  the ability of Co-op to
                      produce,  acquire and  distribute  Products  and  Member's
                      ability to provide  storage and distribute  Products.  The
                      proposed purchases  ("intents") as accepted by Co-op shall
                      become a permanent  index for  purposes  of  applying  the
                      allocation  formulas  described  in Section  10.2  hereof.
                      Member may make  reasonable  amendments to the Schedule of
                      Product  Purchases  to change the Product  mix, but not to
                      change the quantity of Nutrient,  after  reasonable  prior
                      notice  and within the  practical  constraints  of Co-op's
                      productive   capacities  and  its   commitments  to  other
                      members.
<PAGE>

                               8.6  Co-op  shall  use its best  efforts  to make
                      available  110% of the quantity of N and P2O5, and 100% of
                      the  quantity  of K2O  agreed  to be sold to Member in the
                      form of Product needed by Member in each Year.

                                       IX

                                     DAMAGES

Damages                        9.1 If any Nutrient Co-op agreed to sell
                      hereunder during each Year remains unshipped one month
                      after the end of such Year by reason of a breach or
                      default of Member, Coop shall be entitled to recover
                      liquidated damages calculated as follows:

                               If  the   Nutrient   shipped  is  less  than  the
                               percentage  in  column  A but not  less  than the
                               percentage in column B the amount of such damages
                               shall  be  the  percentage  in  column  C  (on  a
                               non-cumulative   basis)  of  the  highest   price
                               published by Co-op  applicable to Member for such
                               Nutrient  (determined  in proportion to the types
                               of Product not taken)  during the Year of default
                               for the quantity of Nutrient unshipped.

                                   A                B            C

                                  100%              90%            -- %
                                   90               89             5
                                   89               88             7.5
                                   88               87            10
                                   87               86            12.5
                                   86                0            15
<PAGE>

                               9.2 If any  Nutrient  Member  agreed to  purchase
                      hereunder  during each Year  remains  unshipped  one Month
                      after  the  end of such  Year by  reason  of a  breach  or
                      default  of Co-op,  Member  shall be  entitled  to recover
                      liquidated damages calculated as follows:  If the Nutrient
                      shipped is less than the  percentage in column A, abut not
                      less than the  percentage  in column B, the amount of such
                      damages  shall  be  the  percentage  in  column  C  (on  a
                      noncumulative  basis) of the highest  price  published  by
                      Co-op  applicable to Member for such Nutrient  (determined
                      in proportion to the types of Product not shipped)  during
                      the Year of default for the Nutrient unshipped.

                                 A                 B                    C

                                100%               96%                  -- %
                                 96                95                   5
                                 95                94                   7.5
                                 94                93                  10
                                 93                92                  12.5
                                 92                 O                  15

                               9.3 Member may from time to time waive its rights
                      to purchase  Nutrient in order to permit other  members to
                      purchase  said  Nutrient;  in such event,  Member  waiving
                      rights to  purchase  shall not be  liable  for  liquidated
                      damages  if an  actual  sale of such  Nutrient  is made to
                      another  member  at the  current  published  price  to the
                      extent of such sale.

                               9.4 Upon the request of Member  Co-op will act as
                      agent for  Member  and  assist  Member to  dispose  of any
                      Nutrient  which  Member  agreed  to  purchase,  but  which
                      exceeds Member's need for such Nutrient.


<PAGE>

                                        X

                                   ALLOCATION

          10.1 All allocations of Product shall be determined in equivalent tons
of Nutrient (N, P2O5 or K2O); for example,  the N and P2O5 content of diammonium
phosphate shall be considered separately.

          10.2 In the event Co-op, for any reason, shall be unable to supply the
needs of all members as expressed in their  proposals  for  purchases of Product
and supplements  ("intents") thereto,  Co-op shall allocate the Available Supply
of Product among all members on the following basis:

                  (a) During the Year commencing  July l, 1975,  Member shall be
                  entitled  to  purchase  that part of the  Available  Supply of
                  Nutrient  which  bears  the  same   proportion  to  the  total
                  Available  Supply of  Nutrient  as the  quantity  of  Nutrient
                  shipped  to Member  during  the prior  Year bears to the total
                  quantity  of  Nutrient  shipped  from Co-op to all  members of
                  Co-op  during the prior Year.

                  (b) During the Year commencing  July l, 1976,  Member shall be
                  entitled  to  purchase  that part of the  Available  Supply of
                  Nutrient  which  bears  the  same   proportion  to  the  total
                  Available Supply of Nutrient as a number  determined by adding
                  three times the quantity of Nutrient  shipped to Member in the
                  prior Year to the  quantity  of  Nutrient  Member  proposed to
                  purchase in the  current  Year and  dividing  the sum by four,
                  bears to a number  determined  by adding three times the total
                  quantity of  Nutrient  shipped by Co-op to all members of Coop
                  during the prior Year to the  quantity of Nutrient all members
                  of Co-op proposed to purchase in the current Year and dividing
                  the sum by four.

                  (c) During the Year commencing  July 1, 1977,  Member shall be
                  entitled  to  purchase  that part of the  Available  Supply of
                  Nutrient  which  bears  the  same   proportion  to  the  total
                  Available Supply of Nutrient as a number  determined by adding
                  the  quantity of Nutrient  shipped to Member in the prior Year
                  to the quantity of Nutrient Member proposed to purchase in the
                  current Year and  dividing  the sum by two,  bears to a number
                  determined by adding the total quantity of Nutrient shipped by
                  Co-op to all  members  of Co-op  during  the prior Year to the
                  quantity of Nutrient all members of Co-op proposed to purchase
                  in the current Year and dividing the sum by two.


<PAGE>

                  (d) During the Year commencing  July 1, 1978,  Member shall be
                  entitled  to  purchase  that part of the  Available  Supply of
                  Nutrient  which  bears  the  same   proportion  to  the  total
                  Available Supply of Nutrient as a number  determined by adding
                  the  quantity of Nutrient  shipped to Member in the prior Year
                  to three times the  quantity of  Nutrient  Member  proposed to
                  purchase in the  current  Year and  dividing  the sum by four,
                  bears to a number  determined by adding the total  quantity of
                  Nutrient  shipped by Co-op to all members of Co-op  during the
                  prior Year to three times the quantity of Nutrient all members
                  of Co-op proposed to purchase in the current Year and dividing
                  the sum by four.

                  (e) During  the Year  commencing  July 1, 1979,  and each Year
                  thereafter,  Member shall be entitled to purchase that part of
                  the  Available   Supply  of  Nutrient  which  bears  the  same
                  proportion  to the total  Available  Supply of Nutrient as the
                  quantity  of  Nutrient  Member  proposed  to  purchase  in the
                  current  Year,  bears to the total  quantity of  Nutrient  all
                  members of Co-op  proposed to purchase  from Co-op  during the
                  current Year.



<PAGE>




                                       XI

                                    DELIVERY

Delivery                       11.1  All Products  shall be  delivered to Member
                      and risk of loss shall pass at the Shipping Point.

                               11.2   Delivery   by  Co-op  to   carrier   shall
                      constitute delivery to Member, and if Member requires that
                      the  Product  be shipped to the order of Member or freight
                      prepaid  or  allowed,  after  delivery  of the  Product to
                      carrier,  Co-op  shall  be  deemed  to be  acting  for the
                      account and the accommodation of Member.

                               11.3 Co-op shall not be  obligated  to deliver in
                      any Month more than twelve percent of the annual  quantity
                      of any Product,  other than anhydrous ammonia and nitrogen
                      solutions, to be sold and purchased during that Year.

                               11.4 Delivery orders shall be placed by Member in
                      accordance with  reasonable  procedures  established  from
                      time to time by  Co-op  after  adequate  prior  notice  to
                      Member.

                                       XII

                                  FORCE MAJEURE

Force                          l2.l  In the event of either party being rendered
Majeure               unable by Force Majeure to perform any of its  obligations
                      in receiving or delivering Product hereunder, the
                      obligations  of such party shall be suspended, to the
                      extent it is  unable,  in whole or in part,  to receive or
                      deliver  Product  by reason of Force  Majeure,  during the
                      continuance  of any  inability  so caused and the cause of
                      such inability shall, so far as possible, be remedied with
                      reasonable diligence.


<PAGE>

                               12.2 The  term  "Force  Majeure"  as used in this
                      Agreement   shall  mean  natural   catastrophy,   strikes,
                      lockouts,  or other industrial  disturbances,  acts of the
                      public enemy,  wars,  declared or  undeclared,  blockades,
                      insurrections,    riots,    fires,   civil   disturbances,
                      explosions,   curtailment   of  power  or   natural   gas,
                      compliance with laws, governmental regulations, orders and
                      requests,  whether  valid  or not,  curtailment  or  other
                      inability to obtain  equipment,  supplies,  materials,  or
                      transportation   Facilities,   breakdown  of   Facilities,
                      machinery or equipment  and any other cause whether of the
                      kinds  herein  enumerated  or  otherwise,  not  within the
                      reasonable control of the party claiming  suspension,  all
                      of which by the exercise of due diligence such party could
                      not  have  reasonably   foreseen  and  provided   against;
                      provided,  however,  that the  settlement  of  strikes  or
                      lockouts  shall be entirely  within the  discretion of the
                      party having the difficulty.

                               12.3 In addition to all other contingencies,  the
                      obligations to make future deliveries of Product hereunder
                      are  contingent   upon  the   construction  of  additional
                      production and distribution Facilities. If such additional
                      Facilities are not completed as planned for reasons beyond
                      the  reasonable  control  of Co-op,  then  Co-op  shall be
                      excused  from  delivery of so much of the Product as would
                      have been available if the Facilities were completed.

                               12.4  During  any period of  shortage  of Product
                      caused by any of the foregoing  causes,  Co-op may prorate
                      the  Available  Supply of Product  among its  members  and
                      customers  under this and other  agreements  on a fair and
                      equitable  basis.  The  parties  hereby  agree that in the
                      event  of a  Force  Majeure  it  may  not be  feasible  to
                      implement the  provisions of Article X hereof  relating to
                      Allocations.


<PAGE>

                               12.5 It is expressly  understood  and agreed that
                      in no event shall the  provisions  of this  Article XII be
                      construed to excuse or suspend the  obligations  of Member
                      under this  Agreement  so as to enable  Member to purchase
                      Product from other Sources at more favorable prices, or on
                      more  favorable  credit terms,  or to honor other purchase
                      agreements  or  to  first  exhaust   supplies  of  Product
                      available from productive  Facilities  owned,  directly or
                      indirectly, by Member, whether now or hereafter existing.

                                      XIII

                               DEFAULT AND WAIVER


Default                        13.1  If either party shall fail to perform any
and                   of the and covenants or obligations imposed upon it in
Waiver                this Agreement (except where such failure shall be excused
                      under  Article XII hereof) , the other party shall  notify
                      the party in default in writing of the alleged default and
                      if the party in default shall not  undertake  with all due
                      diligence   to  correct   the  same  to  comply  with  the
                      obligations  and covenants  hereof within thirty (30) days
                      from   and   after    receiving    such   notice,    then,
                      notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
                      complaining  party shall have the right to terminate  this
                      Agreement  on notice in writing  to the party in  default,
                      and such termination  shall not constitute a waiver of any
                      other  remedy to which the  party  not in  default  may be
                      entitled for breach of the contract.

                               13.2 Waiver by either  party of any breach of the
                      terms  and  conditions   herein  contained  shall  not  be
                      construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same
                      or any other provision of this Agreement.


<PAGE>
                                      XIV
                                   ASSIGNMENT

Assignment                     14.1  This  Agreement shall not be assignable  by
                      either  party  without  the prior  written  consent of the
                      other party,  except by merger or  consolidation of Member
                      with agricultural  cooperative association and except that
                      Co-op  shall  have full  right  and  power to  assign  the
                      benefit of all or any part of this  Agreement,  and either
                      party  shall have the right to grant a  security  interest
                      herein to any financial institution in connection with any
                      agreement made for the benefit of the party.

                                       XV

                                   WARRANTIES

Warranties                     15.1 Co-op makes no warranty, express or implied,
                      concerning any Product other than that it shall conform to
                      the  specifications  set forth in Article VII hereof.  All
                      other  warranties of any kind,  express or implied in fact
                      or  by  law,  including,   but  not  limited  to,  implied
                      warranties   of   merchantability   or  fitness   for  any
                      particular  purpose or any implied  warranty  arising from
                      course of  dealing or usage of any  trade,  are  expressly
                      excluded from this warranty and from this Agreement.

                                  MODIFICATION


Modifica-                      16.1  This  Agreement  constitutes  the  entire
tion                  Agreement between the  parties  hereto for the sale and
                      purchase  of  Product  from  Agreements,   understandings,
                      representations,  conditions and warranties by and between
                      the parties.


<PAGE>

                               16.2  Neither  party  shall  be  liable  for  any
                      representation  or  warranty  of  any  kind,   express  or
                      implied, not expressly set forth in this Agreement.

                               16.3  This  Agreement  may  not  be  modified  or
                      amended except by written instrument signed by both of the
                      parties  and  shall  not be  modified  or  altered  by any
                      subsequent course of performance by either of the parties,
                      except as expressly otherwise herein provided.

                                       XVI

                                   COOPERATION


                                17.1 The parties  agree to cooperate  fully with
                       one another and to carry out the intents and  purposes of
                       this  Agreement  and whenever  consent may be required of
                       either party with respect  hereto such consent  shall not
                       be unreasonably withheld.

                                      XVIII

                                    DISPUTES


Disputes                       18.1  The  parties  agree  that  as  a  condition
                      precedent to  commencement  of any suit,  all disputes and
                      controversies of every kind and nature between the parties
                      hereto   arising  out  of  or  in  connection   with  this
                      Agreement,  its  construction,  validity,  interpretation,
                      performance,  operation, enforcement, breach, continuance,
                      or  termination,  which is not disposed of by agreement of
                      the parties,  shall be submitted  for decision by the full
                      Board of Directors of Co-op by  presentation  of a concise
                      statement  of the matter in  controversy  in  sufficiently
                      comprehensive   form  to   express   the   nature  of  the
                      controversy  and the  issues to be  decided.  The Board of
                      Directors  shall promptly  render a decision on the issues
                      at its regular meeting next after the submission.

                               18.2 If either  party is not  satisfied  with the
                      result  of such decision  such party shall be entitled to
                      pursue all other available lawful remedies.


<PAGE>

                                       XIX

                                     NOTICES

Notices                        19.1 Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice
                      required  under the terms  hereof  shall be in writing and
                      shall be deemed  delivered  when  deposited  in the United
                      States or Canadian mails,  postage  prepaid,  addressed as
                      follows:

                                        To Co-op    CF Industries, Inc.
                                                    Salem Lake Drive
                                                    Long Grove, Illinois

                                        To Member


                      or to such other address as either party may designate in
                      writing.

                                       XX

                                       LAW


Law                   20.1 This  Agreement  shall be  construed  and governed in
                      accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, U.S.A.

<PAGE>


                               IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Agreement  has  been
                      executed by the parties pursuant to authorization of their
                      respective Boards of Directors this 16th day of September,
                      1974.

                                           "Co-op" CF INDUSTRIES, INC,




                                           By     /s/
                                             --------------------------

                                    "Member"


                                           Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
                                           By    /s/
                                              -----------------------------
                                                   June 30, 1975



                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.8(b)



                 CF INDUSTRIES, INC. PRODUCT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
                       ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

         KNOW  ALL  MEN  BY  THESE   PRESENTS,   that,  for  good  and  valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and
pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 23, 1998 (the
"Asset  Purchase  Agreement"),  between Gold Kist Inc.,  a Georgia  agricultural
cooperative marketing association ("Gold Kist") and Southern States Cooperative,
Inc., a Virginia agricultural  cooperative corporation ("Southern States"), Gold
Kist hereby  assigns all of its rights and  obligations  under a certain  Member
Product Purchase Agreement  (executed  September 16, 1975) between Gold Kist and
CF  Industries,  Inc.,  a Delaware  corporation  ("CF") (the "MPPA") to Southern
States,  and Southern States accepts and assumes all such rights and obligations
to the same extent as if it had executed a new MPPA.

         This  agreement is further  subject to the terms and provisions of that
certain letter agreement dated June 1, 1998,  between CF, Southern  States,  and
Gold Kist,  and shall be binding  upon,  and inure to the benefit of, Gold Kist,
Southern States, and their respective successors and assigns.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each of Gold Kist and Southern  States has caused
this  instrument  to be signed and delivered by its duly  authorized  officer on
October 13, 1998.

                                               GOLD KIST INC.


                                               By     /s/ Gayland O. Coan
                                                  ------------------------
                                               Name:   Gaylord O. Coan
                                               Title:  President and Chairman


                                               SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.


                                               By     /s/ Wayne A. Boutwell
                                                  ----------------------------
                                               Name:   Wayne A. Boutwell
                                               Title:  President and CEO

CONSENTED AND AGREED TO:

CF INDUSTRIES, INC.


By   /s/ Robert C. Liuzzi
- -------------------------
Name:  Robert C. Liuzzi
Title: President and CEO



                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.9

================================================================================



                          AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER


                                between and among


                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED

                                       and

                           MICHIGAN LIVESTOCK EXCHANGE

                                       and

                         STATESMAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                       and

                      MICHIGAN LIVESTOCK CREDIT CORPORATION














                          Dated as of December 31, 1997

================================================================================


<PAGE>



                                    Agreement

                                Table of Contents

                           (Not Part of the Agreement)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                            Page
                                                                                                            -----
<S>          <C>                                                                                            <C>


                                    ARTICLE I

The Mergers....................................................................................................1
1.1.          Merger of MLE into Southern States...............................................................1
1.2.          Merger of MLCC into Statesman....................................................................1
1.3.          Consummation of the MLE Merger and the MLCC Merger...............................................1
1.4.          Approval by MLE Members and MLCC Stockholders....................................................2


                                   ARTICLE II
Closing........................................................................................................2
2.1.          Time and Place...................................................................................2


                                   ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties of the MLE and MLCC.............................................................2
3.1.          Organization.....................................................................................2
3.2.          Subsidiaries.....................................................................................3
3.3.          Member Equities and Capitalization...............................................................3
3.4.          Authority Relative to this Agreement.............................................................4
3.5.          Consents and Approvals; No Violation.............................................................4
3.6.          Financial Statements and Reports.................................................................4
3.7.          Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities...............................................................5
3.8.          Absence of Material Adverse Change...............................................................5
3.9.          Finders and Investment Bankers...................................................................5
3.10.         Severance, Termination, Change in Control and Similar Agreements.................................5
3.11.         Real Property....................................................................................6
3.12.         Title to and Condition of Personal Property......................................................7
3.13.         Litigation.......................................................................................7
3.14.         Compliance with other Instruments and Laws.......................................................7
3.15.         Taxes............................................................................................8
3.16.         Employees........................................................................................9
3.17.         Employee Benefit Plans and Programs..............................................................9
3.18.         Accounts and Notes Receivable...................................................................13
3.19.         Insurance.......................................................................................13
3.20.         Intellectual Property...........................................................................13
3.21.         Contracts.......................................................................................14
3.22.         Environmental Matters...........................................................................15
3.23.         Disclosure......................................................................................16

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>           <C>                                                                                            <C>
                                   ARTICLE IV

Separate Representations and Warranties of MLCC...............................................................17
4.1.          Financial Statements and Reports................................................................17
4.2.          Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities..............................................................17


                                    ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties of Southern States.............................................................17
5.1.          Organization....................................................................................17
5.2.          Authority Relative to this Agreement............................................................18
5.3.          Consents and Approvals; No Violation............................................................18
5.4           Financial Statements and Reports................................................................18
5.5.          Litigation......................................................................................18
5.6           Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities..............................................................19
5.7           Absence of Material Adverse Change..............................................................19
5.8           Finders and Investment Bankers..................................................................19
5.9           Compliance with Other Instruments and Laws......................................................19
5.10          Disclosure......................................................................................20


                                   ARTICLE VI

Representations and Warranties of Statesman...................................................................20
6.1.          Organization....................................................................................20
6.2.          Authority Relative to this Agreement............................................................20
6.3.          Consents and Approvals; No Violation............................................................21
6.4           Financial Statements and Reports................................................................21
6.5.          Litigation......................................................................................21
6.6.          Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities..............................................................22
6.7           Absence of Material Adverse Change..............................................................22
6.8           Compliance with Other Instruments and Laws......................................................22
6.9           Disclosure......................................................................................23


                                   ARTICLE VII

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger........................................................................23
7.1.          Conduct of Business of the MLE Companies........................................................23

</TABLE>



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>            <C>                                                                                        <C>



                                  ARTICLE VIII

Additional Agreements.........................................................................................25
8.1.          Southern States By-laws.........................................................................25
8.2.          MLE Results of Operations.......................................................................26
8.3           Exchange of MLE Equities........................................................................26
8.4.          MLCC Lending Programs...........................................................................26
8.5.          Additional Agreements...........................................................................26
8.6.          No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals........................................................27
8.7.          Access to Information; Confidentiality..........................................................27
8.8.          Public Announcements............................................................................27

                                   ARTICLE IX

Closing Conditions............................................................................................28
9.1.          Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of All Parties..........................................28
9.2.          Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of MLE..................................................28
9.3.          Conditions Precedent to Obligations of MLCC.....................................................29
9.4.          Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Southern States..........................................29
9.5           Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Statesman................................................30


                                    ARTICLE X

Termination and Abandonment...................................................................................31
10.1.         Termination.....................................................................................31
10.2.         Procedure and Effect of Termination.............................................................32
10.3.         Effect on MLCC Merger of Termination by MLE or Southern States..................................32


                                   ARTICLE XI

Miscellaneous.................................................................................................32
11.1.         Amendment and Modification......................................................................32
11.2.         Waiver of Compliance; Consents..................................................................32
11.3.         Investigations; Survival of Warranties..........................................................33
11.4.         Notices.........................................................................................33
11.5.         Assignment; Parties in Interest.................................................................34
11.6.         Further Assurances..............................................................................34
11.7.         Governing Law...................................................................................34
11.8.         Counterparts....................................................................................34
11.9.         Entire Agreement................................................................................34
11.10.        Severability....................................................................................34

</TABLE>


                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A     Plan  of  Merger  of  Michigan   Livestock   Exchange  with  and
              into  Southern  States Cooperative, Incorporated

Exhibit B     Plan of  Merger  of  Michigan Livestock  Credit  Corporation  with
              and  into  Statesman Financial Corporation

Exhibit C     Proposed Amendments to Bylaws of Southern States Cooperative,
              Incorporated



<PAGE>



                      AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION


         Agreement  and  Plan of  Merger  dated  as of  December  31  1997  (the
"Agreement"),  between and among Southern States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  a
Virginia agricultural  cooperative corporation ("Southern States"), and Michigan
Livestock  Exchange,  a Michigan non-stock  cooperative  membership  corporation
("MLE"),  Statesman Financial Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Statesman"),
and Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation, a Michigan corporation ("MLCC").


                                    ARTICLE I

                                   The Mergers


                  1.1. Merger of MLE into Southern States. At the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.3 hereof),  in accordance  with this  Agreement and the
Virginia Stock  Corporation Act ("VSCA") and applicable  Michigan law, MLE shall
be merged into Southern  States (the "MLE Merger") under and in accordance  with
the terms of the Plan of Merger  attached  hereto as Exhibit A (the "MLE Plan of
Merger"),  the separate  existence of MLE shall cease, and Southern States shall
continue  as the  surviving  corporation  of the MLE  Merger  with the effect as
provided  for  under the VSCA and  applicable  Michigan  law.  The  Articles  of
Incorporation  and By-laws of the surviving  corporation in the MLE Merger shall
be the  Articles of  Incorporation  and By-laws of Southern  States as in effect
immediately  prior to the  Effective  Time,  except as the  By-laws of  Southern
States shall be amended as of the Effective  Time as provided for in Section 8.1
of this Agreement,  until  thereafter  amended as provided for therein and under
the VSCA.


                  1.2. Merger of MLCC into Statesman.  At the Effective Time (as
defined in Section  1.3  hereof),  in  accordance  with this  Agreement  and the
Virginia Stock Corporation Act ("VSCA") and applicable  Michigan law, MLCC shall
be merged into Statesman or with or into a wholly owned  subsidiary of Statesman
(the "MLCC Merger") under and in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Merger
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "MLCC Plan of Merger"), the separate existence
of MLCC shall cease,  and Statesman shall continue as the surviving  corporation
of the MLCC Merger with the effect as provided for under the VSCA and applicable
Michigan  law.  The  Articles  of  Incorporation  and  By-laws of the  surviving
corporation  in the MLCC  Merger  shall be the  Articles  of  Incorporation  and
By-laws of Statesman as in effect  immediately prior to the Effective Time until
thereafter amended as provided for therein and under the VSCA.


                  1.3.  Consummation of the MLE Merger and the MLCC Merger.  The
parties  hereto  will cause  each of the MLE  Merger  and the MLCC  Merger to be
consummated   by  delivering  to  the  State   Corporation   Commission  of  the
Commonwealth  of Virginia (the  "Virginia  Commission")  articles of merger (the
"Articles of Merger") in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged
in accordance with, the relevant  provisions of the VSCA. Each of the MLE Merger
and the MLCC Merger  shall  become  effective  as of the time that the  Virginia
Commission finds that the Articles of Merger comply with the requirements of law
and that all required fees have been paid,  and it shall issue a certificate  of
merger  with  respect  to the MLE  Merger  and the MLCC  Merger  for  record  in
accordance  with the  relevant  provisions  of the VSCA (or at such  later  time
specified as the effective time in the Articles of Merger).  The term "Effective
Time"  shall  mean the date and time at which  the MLE  Merger  and MLCC  Merger
become effective.

<PAGE>



                  1.4.  Approval by MLE Members and MLCC  Stockholders.  The MLE
Merger  shall be approved  by the  members of MLE and the MLCC  Merger  shall be
approved by the shareholders of MLCC, in each case in accordance with applicable
Michigan law. In order to consummate  the MLE Merger,  MLE shall,  in accordance
with  applicable  law, duly call,  give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of
its members as soon as  practical,  for the purposes of voting on and  approving
the adoption of this  Agreement  and the MLE Plan of Merger.  Subject to Section
8.6, MLE shall include in the materials distributed to its members in connection
with the meeting called to vote upon this Agreement,  the  recommendation of the
Board of  Directors of MLE that the members of MLE vote in favor of the approval
of the MLE Merger and the adoption of this Agreement and the MLE Plan of Merger.


                                   ARTICLE II

                                     Closing

                  2.1. Time and Place. The closing of the transactions  provided
for in this  Agreement  (the  "Closing")  shall take place at the main office of
Southern  States in Richmond,  Virginia,  at 10:00 a.m.,  local time, as soon as
practicable  following  satisfaction  of the  closing  conditions  set  forth in
Article  IX,  provided,  however,  that  the  parties  hereto  agree  to use all
reasonable  efforts to consummate  the Closing on or before April 1, 1998, or as
soon as practicable thereafter. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
herein referred to as the "Closing Date."



                                   ARTICLE III

                 Representations and Warranties of MLE and MLCC


                  MLE represents and warrants to Southern States with respect to
itself  and,  where  applicable  with  respect to each of the  Subsidiaries  (as
hereinafter  defined),  and MLCC  represents  and  warrants  to each of Southern
States and Statesman with respect to itself, as follows:


                  3.1. Organization. MLE is a non-stock,  membership corporation
duly  organized,  validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the
State of Michigan. MLCC is a stock corporation duly organized,  validly existing
and in good  standing  under the laws of the State of Michigan.  Each of MLE and
MLCC has all  requisite  power and  authority,  and all  governmental  licenses,
authorizations  and  approvals,  to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry  on its  business  as now  being  conducted.  Each of MLE and MLCC is duly
qualified or licensed and in good  standing to do business in each  jurisdiction
in which the  property  owned,  leased or  operated  by it or the  nature of the
business  conducted by it makes such  qualification  necessary.  Each of MLE and
MLCC has heretofore  delivered or made available to Southern States accurate and
complete copies of its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws,  as amended and in
effect on the date hereof.

<PAGE>



                  3.2.  Subsidiaries.   Except  as  specifically  set  forth  in
Schedule 3.2, neither MLE nor MLCC has any subsidiaries and neither of them owns
any capital stock of or equity interests in any corporation,  partnership, joint
venture or other entity or enterprise.  MLE owns directly or indirectly  each of
the outstanding  shares of capital stock or other ownership  interest of each of
MLE's  subsidiaries  shown on Schedule  3.2.  (Each  subsidiary of MLE listed on
Schedule 3.2 is hereinafter  referred to as a "Subsidiary" and MLE together with
all of the  Subsidiaries,  are hereinafter  referred to as the "MLE Companies".)
Each of the outstanding  shares of capital stock or other ownership  interest of
each of the  Subsidiaries is duly  authorized,  validly  issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable,  and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, is owned,  directly or
indirectly,  by MLE free and clear of all liens,  pledges,  security  interests,
claims or other encumbrances.  The following information for each Subsidiary set
forth in Schedule  3.2 is true and  correct:  (i) its name and  jurisdiction  of
incorporation or organization and all  jurisdictions  where it is or is required
to be qualified  to do  business;  (ii) its  authorized  capital  stock or other
ownership  interest;  and (iii) the number of issued and  outstanding  shares of
capital stock or other ownership interest, the names of the holders thereof, and
the number of shares or amount of interest held by each such holder. Each of the
Subsidiaries is duly organized,  validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its state of organization and has all requisite power and authority, and
all government licenses,  authorization and approvals, to own, lease and operate
its  properties  and to carry  on its  business  as now  being  conducted.  Each
Subsidiary is duly  qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in
each  jurisdiction in which the property owned,  leased or operated by it or the
nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary.


                  3.3.     Member Equities and Capitalization.


                           (a)    The aggregate  amount of members' and patrons'
equities of MLE is  accurately  reflected on the MLE  Financial  Statements  (as
defined  herein) and the  individual  member's and patron's  equities of MLE are
accurately  reflected on MLE's books and records.  MLE has furnished to Southern
States an accurate and  complete  list of member and patron  allocated  equities
broken down by year of allocation.


                           (b)    All issued and outstanding  capital stock or
other ownership interests in MLE or any of its subsidiaries are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights.


                           (c)     Except as set forth in Schedule  3.3(c),
there are not now, and at the Closing there will not be, any options,  warrants,
calls, subscriptions,  or other rights or other agreements or commitments of any
nature whatsoever (either firm or conditional)  obligating MLE or any Subsidiary
to  issue,  transfer,  deliver  or sell,  or cause  to be  issued,  transferred,
delivered  or sold,  any  additional  shares of  capital  stock or other  equity
interest of MLE or any  Subsidiary,  or any  options,  warrants,  calls or other
rights with  respect to any  securities  of, or equity  interest  in, MLE or any
Subsidiary or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for
any such capital stock or other interest, or obligating MLE or any Subsidiary to
grant,  extend  or  enter  into  any  such  agreement  or  commitment,   and  no
authorization therefor has been given or made.


                  3.4.  Authority  Relative to this  Agreement.  Each of MLE and
MLCC has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions  contemplated  hereby on behalf of itself and
all of the Subsidiaries. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of
MLE and MLCC and the  consummation  by each of MLE and MLCC of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby  have  been  duly and  validly  authorized  by the Board of
Directors of each of MLE and MLCC,  and  immediately  prior to the  Closing,  no
other  corporate or cooperative  action or proceedings on the part of any of the
MLE  Companies  or any of  their  respective  shareholders  or  members  will be
necessary to authorize this Agreement or the  consummation  of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby.  This  Agreement  has been duly and validly  executed  and
delivered by each of MLE and MLCC and  constitutes  a valid and legally  binding
agreement,  enforceable  against  each of MLE and  MLCC in  accordance  with its
terms.

<PAGE>



                  3.5.   Consents  and  Approvals;   No  Violation.   Except  as
specifically  set forth in Schedule 3.5, (i) there is no legal impediment to the
consummation of the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) no filing
with,  notice to, or permit,  authorization,  consent or approval of, any public
body or authority or other third party is necessary for the  consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) neither the execution and
delivery  of  this  Agreement,  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated
hereby,  nor compliance with any of the provisions hereof will (A) conflict with
or result in any violation of any provision of the Articles of  Incorporation or
By-Laws of MLE or any  Subsidiary,  (B) violate any statute,  rule,  regulation,
order, writ,  injunction or decree of any public body or authority by which MLE,
any Subsidiary or any of their  respective  properties is bound, (C) result in a
violation  or breach of, or  constitute  (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,  cancellation
or acceleration or any right to receive prepayment penalties) or the loss of any
benefit  to  which  MLE or any  Subsidiary  is  entitled,  under  any  contract,
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, lease, franchise, permit or
other  instrument or obligation to which MLE or any Subsidiary is a party, or by
which any of them or any of their  properties  are  bound,  or (D) result in the
creation of any lien,  encumbrance  or charge of any kind on any asset of MLE or
any Subsidiary.


                  3.6.  Financial  Statements and Reports.  MLE has furnished to
Southern  States the  following  financial  statements  (collectively,  the "MLE
Financial Statements"):  (i) audited consolidated,  and unaudited consolidating,
balance  sheets,  statements  of income,  statements  of changes in members' and
stockholders'  equity and  statements of cash flows as of and for the three most
recently  ended  fiscal  years (the  fiscal year ended  December  31, 1996 being
referred  to  herein  as  the  "MLE  Last  Fiscal  Year  End")  of MLE  and  the
Subsidiaries;  (ii) unaudited  consolidated and consolidating balance sheets and
statements of income, changes in members' and stockholders' equity and cash flow
of MLE and the  Subsidiaries  as of and for the  nine  (9)  month  period  ended
September 30, 1997; and (iii) unaudited  consolidated and consolidating  balance
sheets  of MLE as of  November  30,  1997  (the "MLE  Balance  Sheet").  The MLE
Financial  Statements  are correct and  complete in all material  respects  with
respect to each item  therein,  and present  fairly the  consolidated  financial
position, results of operations and changes in members' and stockholders' equity
of MLE  and  the  Subsidiaries  as of and for  the  periods  indicated,  and are
consistent  in all material  respects with the books and records of MLE and each
of the  Subsidiaries  (which  books and records are correct and  complete in all
material respects).  The audited MLE financial  statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles applied  consistently
throughout the periods covered thereby.


                  3.7.   Absence   of   Undisclosed   Liabilities.   Except   as
specifically set forth in Schedule 3.7, there are no liabilities, obligations or
contingencies of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise),  except for  liabilities,  obligations  or  contingencies  which are
accrued  or  reserved  against  on the  MLE  Balance  Sheet  or  are  immaterial
liabilities  which were incurred  after the date of the MLE Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

<PAGE>



                  3.8.   Absence  of   Material   Adverse   Change.   Except  as
specifically set forth in Schedule 3.8, since the date of the MLE Balance Sheet,
the business of MLE and each of the  Subsidiaries has been operated in the usual
and  ordinary  course  and  substantially  in  the  same  manner  as  previously
conducted,  and  there has not  been:  (i)  except  for the  effect of  reserves
established with the consent of Southern States or Statesman in contemplation of
the Mergers,  any material adverse change in the business,  financial condition,
results of  operations or prospects of MLE or any  Subsidiary,  and, to the best
knowledge of MLE, no fact or condition  exists or is  contemplated or threatened
which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to result in any such  material  adverse
change;  (ii) any material impairment of the ability of MLE or any Subsidiary to
perform their respective  obligations  under this Agreement;  (iii) any material
threat or  impediment to the  consummation  of the MLE Merger or the MLCC Merger
and the other transactions  contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) any loss or, to
the best knowledge of MLE, threatened or contemplated loss of business of one or
more customers of MLE or any Subsidiary, which loss will have a material adverse
effect upon the  business,  results of  operations  or  prospects  of MLE or any
Subsidiary; (v) any material loss, damage,  condemnation or destruction of or to
any of the properties of MLE or any Subsidiary  (whether covered by insurance or
not);  (vi) any  borrowings by MLE or any  Subsidiary  arising other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;  (vii) any mortgage,
pledge,  lien or  encumbrance  made on any of the Real  Property  (as defined in
Section 3.11 hereof),  Personal  Property (as defined in Section 3.12 hereof) or
other  properties or assets of MLE or any Subsidiary  other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;  or (viii) any sale, transfer
or other  disposition  of any of the Real Property,  Personal  Property or other
assets or  properties of MLE or any  Subsidiary,  other than (A) in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices or (B) as contemplated by this
Agreement.


                  3.9.  Finders and Investment  Bankers.  Except as specifically
set forth in Schedule 3.9, all  negotiations  relating to this Agreement and the
transactions  contemplated  hereby have been carried on without the intervention
of any person  acting on behalf of MLE or any  Subsidiary  in such  manner as to
give  rise to any  claim  against  MLE or any  Subsidiary  for any  broker's  or
finder's fee or similar compensation.


                  3.10.  Severance,  Termination,  Change in Control and Similar
Agreements.  Except as specifically set forth in Schedule 3.10,  neither MLE nor
any  Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any agreement or  arrangement  for the
benefit  of any  current  or  former  employee  or  director  providing  for any
severance,  termination or retention payments or benefits or for any payments or
benefits  payable in connection  with or as a result of, directly or indirectly,
any  change  in  control  of MLE or any  Subsidiary,  and  neither  MLE  nor any
Subsidiary  will be a party to or bound by any such  agreement or arrangement at
the Closing. No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property) as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
any officer, director or employee of MLE or any Subsidiary under any employment,
severance or  termination  agreement or other  compensation  arrangement or plan
currently in effect will be characterized as an "excess  parachute  payment" (as
such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code")).

<PAGE>



                  3.11.    Real Property.


                           (a)    Schedule  3.11 contains a complete and correct
list of all real property and all  interests in real  property  owned by MLE and
each of the Subsidiaries  (collectively,  the "Owned Real  Property").  Schedule
3.11  also  sets  forth the owner of each  parcel  of Owned  Real  Property  and
describes all improvements thereon. Each of MLE and each Subsidiary, as the case
may be,  has good,  valid and  marketable  fee  simple  title to its Owned  Real
Property free and clear of all Liens,  other than (i) Liens existing on the date
hereof and  specifically  identified on Schedule 3.11, and (ii) statutory  Liens
for  taxes not yet due and  payable  (the  items  referred  to in the  foregoing
clauses (i) and (ii) are, collectively, "Permitted Liens").


                           (b)    Schedule  3.11 contains a complete and correct
list of all leases, subleases,  licenses and occupancy agreements (collectively,
"Leases")  pursuant  to  which  MLE or any of its  Subsidiaries  is the  lessee,
sublessee,  licensee or occupant of any real property leased or subleased by MLE
or any Subsidiary (collectively, the "Leased Real Property"). Schedule 3.11 also
contains a complete  and correct  list of all leases,  subleases,  licenses  and
occupancy  agreements  pursuant  to which MLE or any  Subsidiary  is the lessor,
sublessor or licensor of any part of the Leased Real  Property or the Owned Real
Property (collectively,  the "Other Leases").  Schedule 3.11 also sets forth the
landlord  and tenant for each Lease and each Other Lease.  MLE has  delivered or
made available to Southern  States complete and correct copies of the Leases and
the Other Leases.  MLE and each  Subsidiary have duly complied with the material
provisions of each of the Leases or Other Leases to which MLE or any  Subsidiary
is a party and is not in default under any of the Leases or Other Leases. To the
best knowledge of MLE, no condition or state of facts exists which,  with notice
or the  passage of time or both,  would  constitute  a default  under any of the
Lease or Other  Leases.  Each of the Leases or Other Leases is in full force and
effect and is  enforceable by MLE or such  Subsidiary  against all other parties
thereto.


                           (c)    Except as specifically  set forth in Schedule
3.11,  the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property  (collectively,  the
"Real Property")  constitute all the fee simple and leasehold  interests in real
property of MLE or any Subsidiary.


                           (d)    Except as specifically  set forth in Schedule
3.11,  there are no proceedings  in eminent domain or other similar  proceedings
pending or threatened  affecting any portion of the Real Property.  There exists
no writ, injunction,  decree, order or judgment outstanding,  nor any litigation
pending or  threatened,  relating to the  ownership,  lease,  use,  occupancy or
operation by any person of any Real Property.


                           (e)    Except as  specifically  set forth in Schedule
3.11,  the use and operation of the Real Property in the conduct of the business
of MLE or any Subsidiary does not violate in any material respect any instrument
of record or other agreement  affecting the Real Property.  There is no material
violation  of any  covenant,  condition,  restriction,  easement or order of any
governmental  authority having  jurisdiction over the Real Property or any other
person  entitled to enforce the same  affecting  the Real Property or the use or
occupancy  thereof.  MLE  and  each  of  the  Subsidiaries  enjoy  peaceful  and
undisturbed possession under the Leases for the Leased Real Property.


                           (f)    Except as  specifically  set forth in Schedule
3.11,  the Real  Property is in  compliance  in all material  respects  with all
applicable building,  environmental,  zoning, subdivision and other land use and
similar  applicable laws, codes,  ordinances,  rules,  regulations and orders of
governmental authorities  (collectively,  the "Real Property Laws"), and neither
MLE nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of violation or claimed violation
of any Real Property Law.  There is no pending or, to the best knowledge of MLE,
anticipated  change  in any Real  Property  Law that  will  have or  result in a
material  adverse  effect upon the  ownership,  alteration,  use,  occupancy  or
operation of the Real Property or any portion thereof.  No current use by MLE or
any Subsidiary of the Real Property is dependent on a nonconforming use or other
governmental  approval  the absence of which would  materially  limit the use of
such properties or assets in the business of MLE or any Subsidiary.

<PAGE>



                  3.12.    Title to and Condition of Personal Property.


                           (a)    Except as specifically set forth in  Schedule
3.12, MLE and each of the Subsidiaries  have good title to all material tangible
assets  constituting  personal property  purported to be owned by it, including,
without  limitation,  all such  personal  property  reflected on the MLE Balance
Sheet or acquired after the date thereof, all fixed assets, chattels, machinery,
equipment,  leasehold  improvements,  computer  hardware,  fixtures,  furniture,
furnishings, handling equipment, implements, parts, tools and accessories of all
kinds, and has valid leasehold  interests in all personal property leased by it,
in each case free and clear of all Liens  (personal  property owned or leased by
MLE, collectively, the "Personal Property").


                           (b)    Except as specifically set forth in Schedule
3.12, the Personal Property is in good operating condition,  in good repair, has
been well maintained,  conforms with all applicable  ordinances and regulations,
environmental laws,, regulations and ordinances and is substantially fit for use
in accordance with MLE and each Subsidiary's past practices.


                  3.13. Litigation. Except as specifically set forth in Schedule
3.13, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation  pending, or, to the
best knowledge of MLE, threatened against MLE or any Subsidiary which relates to
the  transactions  contemplated  by this Agreement or which would,  if adversely
determined, result in any liability to MLE or any Subsidiary, nor has MLE or any
Subsidiary  received  threat of any such action,  proceeding,  investigation  or
inquiry.  No  such  action,  proceeding  or,  to  the  best  knowledge  of  MLE,
investigation  or inquiry has been pending at any time since the MLE Last Fiscal
Year End. There are no citations, fines or penalties heretofore asserted against
MLE or any  Subsidiary  under any  federal,  state or local law  regulation,  or
ordinance which remain unpaid, nor has MLE or any Subsidiary received any notice
or any other  communication  since MLE's Last Fiscal Year End from any  federal,
state or local  agency  or other  governmental  authority  with  respect  to any
material violations or alleged violations of any federal,  state or local law or
regulation.


                  3.14.  Compliance with Other  Instruments and Laws.  Except as
specifically  set forth in Schedule  3.14,  neither MLE nor any Subsidiary is in
violation  of or default  under any term of, nor is there any set of facts which
would,  upon  receipt of notice or passage of time  constitute a violation of or
default under (i) its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws; (ii) any note, bond,
mortgage,  indenture,  instrument  or  agreement  relating to  indebtedness  for
borrowed money; (iii) any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental
body; or (iv) any other material contract, agreement, license, lease, franchise,
permit or other  instrument  or obligation to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its  properties or assets is bound.  MLE and each of the  Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all statutes,  laws, ordinances,
rules, regulations, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other
governmental  authorizations and approvals  applicable to the operation of their
respective businesses. All permits,  concessions,  grants, franchises,  licenses
and other  governmental  authorizations and approvals material to the conduct of
the businesses of MLE or any Subsidiary  have been duly obtained and are in full
force and effect, and there are no proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge
of MLE, threatened which may result in the revocation, cancellation,  suspension
or materially adverse modification thereof.  None of such permits,  concessions,
grants, franchises,  licenses or other governmental authorizations and approvals
will be affected in a manner that would have an adverse  effect on the financial
condition,  operations  or  business  of MLE or any of the  Subsidiaries  by the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

<PAGE>



                  3.15.    Taxes.


                           (a)    MLE and each of the  Subsidiaries  have  duly
and timely filed all federal,  state, and local tax returns required to be filed
by or with respect to MLE or any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or
business,  and all such returns are true and correct in all  material  respects.
True and complete  copies of all such tax returns for the  preceding  five years
have been  furnished or made available to Southern  States.  MLE and each of the
Subsidiaries  have duly and  timely  paid,  collected  and  withheld  all taxes,
levies,  duties,  imposts,  assessments,  fees and  other  governmental  charges
(including any interest and penalties thereon and additions  thereto)  ("Taxes")
that are or may be required to be paid, collected or withheld by or with respect
to MLE or any Subsidiary or any of their respective  assets or business,  except
for Taxes not yet due and for which adequate  reserves are being  maintained and
reflected  on the MLE  Balance  Sheet  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting  principles.  Except as  specifically  set forth on Schedule 3.15, no
taxing authority is now asserting or, to the best knowledge of MLE,  threatening
to assert  against  MLE or any  Subsidiary  any  deficiency  or claim for Taxes.
Except  as  specifically  set  forth  on  Schedule  3.15,  neither  MLE  nor any
Subsidiary  (i) has been granted any waiver of any statute of  limitations  with
respect to, or any extension of a period for the  assessment of, any Tax or (ii)
is currently  under, or has received notice of commencement of, any audit by any
taxing  authority,  or is a party to any  judicial  proceeding  with  respect to
Taxes.


                           (b)    Except as  specifically set forth in  Schedule
3.15, there is no contract or agreement  (including Tax sharing,  allocation and
indemnification agreements) under which MLE or any Subsidiary has, or may at any
time in the future  have,  an  obligation  to  contribute  to the payment of any
portion of any Tax (or pay any amount  computed by  reference  to any portion of
any Tax).


                           (c)    Except as  specifically  set forth in Schedule
3.15, no written  ruling has been received from, and no closing or other similar
agreement has been executed with, any taxing authority that is presently binding
upon MLE or any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or business.


                           (d)    Schedule  3.15 sets  forth (i) all states  and
localities in which MLE or any Subsidiary is required to file Tax returns or pay
Taxes and (ii) all elections with respect to Taxes presently binding upon MLE or
any Subsidiary.


                           (e)    None  of  the  assets  of  MLE  or  any of its
Subsidiaries (i) is properly  required to be treated as being owned by any other
person under the "safe harbor lease"  provisions of former Section  168(f)(8) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, or (ii) has been financed with or
directly or  indirectly  secures  any bond or debt the  interest on which is tax
exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code.

<PAGE>



                  3.16. Employees.  Except as specifically set forth on Schedule
3.16,  MLE and each  Subsidiary  has complied in all material  respects with all
legal  requirements  relating to the  employment  of labor,  including,  without
limitation,  provisions relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity,  collective
bargaining  and the payment of social  security and other  Taxes.  Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.16, neither MLE nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by
any  collective  bargaining  agreement,  nor  has any of  them  experienced  any
strikes,  grievances,  claims  of  unfair  labor  practice  or other  collective
bargaining  disputes.  Neither MLE nor any  Subsidiary  has any knowledge of any
organizational  effort presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any
labor union with respect to employees of MLE or any  Subsidiary.  Schedule  3.16
contains (i) a list of all grievances,  if any, filed pursuant to any collective
bargaining  agreement which is presently pending and which involves any employee
at any facility of MLE or the  Subsidiaries,  as well as a  description  and the
status of each,  (ii) a list of all pending  unfair labor practice  charges,  if
any, as well as a description of and a statement as to the status of each, filed
prior to the date  hereof  with any  governmental  agency by or on behalf of any
employee  at any  facility  of MLE or any  Subsidiary,  and  (iii) a list of all
pending   employee-related   litigation,   if  any,   including   administrative
proceedings,  as well as a  description  of and a statement  as to the status of
each case,  filed by or on behalf of any  employee at any facility of MLE or the
Subsidiaries.

                  3.17.    Employee Benefit Plans and Programs.

                           (a)      Schedule   3.17  lists  (i)  each  "employee
benefit  plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA  (including,  without
limitation,  pension,  profit sharing, stock bonus, medical reimbursement,  life
insurance,  disability  and severance pay plans) that is maintained or otherwise
contributed to by, or under which there is any continuing obligation on the part
of, MLE or any Subsidiary  for the benefit of any current or former  employee or
director,  spouse or former spouse,  dependent or beneficiary  thereof of MLE or
any Subsidiary or any of its current or former ERISA  Affiliates  (collectively,
"Employees")  and (ii) all other employee benefit plans,  agreements,  programs,
policies or other arrangements (including,  without limitation,  vacation, sick,
personal  or other leave and  dependent  care),  not subject to ERISA,  that are
maintained  or  otherwise  contributed  to  by,  or  under  which  there  is any
continuing actual or contingent obligation on the part of, MLE or any Subsidiary
for the benefit of any Employee (collectively, "Plans"). For purposes hereof, an
"ERISA Affiliate" means each entity that is or, depending on the context,  was a
member of a controlled  group or  affiliated  service  group of which MLE or any
Subsidiary  or,  depending  on the  context,  was such a  member  or that is or,
depending on the context,  was under common  control with MLE or any  Subsidiary
(within the meaning of Sections 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code).

                           (b)     Schedule 3.17 hereto also contains a true and
complete list of the terms and conditions of employment, including compensation,
change in control agreements,  severance and benefit continuation agreements and
other benefits other than Plans,  of present and former  employees of MLE or any
Subsidiary and the spouses,  former spouses,  dependents or beneficiaries of any
such persons.

                           (c)      With  respect to each of the Plans  which is
not a "multiemployer  plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA),
MLE and each Subsidiary has made available to Southern States:

<PAGE>


                                    (i)     a  current,  accurate  and  complete
copy (or, to the extent no such copy  exists,  an accurate  description)  of the
Plan document  therefor  (including all existing  amendments  thereto that shall
become effective at a later date) and, to the extent applicable;

                                    (ii)    any related trust agreement, annuity
contract,  insurance  contract  (including,  without  limitation,  any stop loss
coverage), or other funding instrument;

                                    (iii)   any summary plan description and all
summaries of material modifications thereto;

                                    (iv)    any   related   investment   manager
agreement, administrative services agreement or other agreement with any service
provider;

                                    (v)     the  last five years' annual reports
on IRS Form 5500 series;

                                    (vi)    for  any  Plan  which  is a  defined
benefit pension plan, the last five years' actuarial valuation reports;


                                    (vii)   the  last five years' tax returns on
Form 990 for any trust funds;

                                    (viii)  the  last five  years'  tax or other
returns on which excise taxes relating thereto has been reported;

                                    (ix)    for any Plan which is a health, life
insurance, disability or accident plan, the claims experience for the last three
years; and

                                    (x)     the latest employee handbook and all
modifications thereto.

                           (d)  Except  as set  forth  in  Schedule  3.17,  with
respect to each of the Plans which is not a "multiemployer plan"  (as  such term
is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA):

                                    (i)     each  such Plan has been established
and   administered  in  compliance  with  its  terms  and  with  the  applicable
provisions,  if any, of ERISA and the Code and of any applicable  state or other
law, and neither MLE nor any ERISA  Affiliate  has  received any written  notice
alleging to the contrary with respect to any such plan;

                                    (ii)    each  such  Plan is  enforceable  in
accordance with the written terms thereof and no representation or assurance has
been made to any  Employee of MLE or any ERISA  Affiliate  that differs from the
written terms of any such Plan;

                                    (iii)   MLE  has  the   right  to  amend  or
terminate each such Plan at any time and for any reason;

                                    (iv) there is no action,  claim or demand of
any kind (other than routine claims for benefits),  whether through  litigation,
administrative or other  proceedings or otherwise,  that has been brought or, to
the best knowledge of MLE, is proposed or  threatened,  against any such Plan or
the assets  thereof,  against the  fiduciary of any such plan, or against MLE or
any Subsidiary;

<PAGE>


                                    (v)     each Plan that is  intended  to be
qualified  within  the  meaning  of  Section  401(a) of the Code has  received a
favorable  determination  letter  as to  its  qualification,  and  to  the  best
knowledge of MLE, there are no facts or circumstances  that would jeopardize any
Plan's qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code;

                                    (vi)  each  Plan  that is  intended  to be a
cafeteria  plan  within  the  meaning  of  Section  125 of  the  Code  has  been
established and operated in accordance with the applicable requirements thereof,
and, to the best  knowledge  of MLE,  there are no facts or  circumstances  that
would  jeopardize any Plan's  treatment as a cafeteria plan under Section 125 of
the Code;

                                    (vii)  to  the  best  knowledge  of  MLE  no
"reportable event" (as such term is used in Section 4043 of ERISA),  "prohibited
transaction"  (as such term is used in Section  4975 of the Code or  ERISA),  or
"accumulated funding deficiency" (as such term is used in Section 412 or 4971 of
the Code) has  occurred,  or would  occur by reason of the  consummation  of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement, with respect to any Plan;


                                    (viii) MLE and each  Subsidiary  and each of
their respective ERISA Affiliates has complied with the health care continuation
requirements  of  Section  601,  et seq.  of ERISA and  COBRA  with  respect  to
Employees;

                                    (ix) Neither MLE nor any  Subsidiary has any
obligation  under any Plan to provide  health,  life  insurance or other welfare
benefits to former  employees,  spouses,  former  spouses,  or their  dependents
except as specifically required by law;

                                    (x)    the Real Property, Personal  Property
and other  properties and assets of MLE and the  Subsidiaries are not subject to
any  liens  or other  encumbrances  (whether  absolute  or  contingent),  or any
condition which could result in any such lien or encumbrance,  under the Code or
ERISA with respect to the Plans;

                                    (xi) there are no  liabilities  which  would
have a material adverse effect with respect to the Plans which are not disclosed
in the MLE Balance Sheet;

                                    (xii)  none  of  the  agreements  listed  on
Schedule 3.17 hereto will be breached by the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by either MLE or MLCC;

                                    (xiii)  none  of the  agreements  listed  on
Schedule  3.17  hereto  requires  Southern  States or  Statesman  to retain  any
Employee of MLE or any  Subsidiary  as an Employee  for any period of time or to
assume any employment,  compensation,  fringe benefit,  welfare pension,  profit
sharing or deferred  compensation plan or other employee benefit plan in respect
of any Employee of MLE, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate; and

                                    (xiv) each Plan  which is a defined  benefit
pension  plan,  which is subject to Title IV of ERISA is fully  funded on a plan
termination basis.

<PAGE>


                           (e)      With respect  to each of the Plans  which is
a  "multiemployer  plan" (as such term is defined  in  Section  3(37) of ERISA),
except as set forth in Schedule 3.17:

                                    (i)   MLE  has identified each such plan on
Schedule 3.17 as such a multiemployer plan and has disclosed the ongoing regular
contribution obligation thereunder to Southern States;

                                    (ii)  neither  MLE  nor any  Subsidiary  has
incurred any withdrawal  liability with respect to any such  multiemployer  plan
that remains  unsatisfied,  or would incur any withdrawal liability with respect
to any such multiemployer plan if it or any of its ERISA Affiliates  withdrew at
the  Closing;  and no  withdrawal  liability  will be triggered by reason of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement;

                                    (iii)  MLE has made  available  to  Southern
States a current,  accurate  and  complete  copy (or, to the extent no such copy
exists, an accurate  description) of the plan document  therefor  (including all
existing  amendments  thereto that shall become  effective at a later date), and
any  summary  plan  description  and all  summaries  of  material  modifications
thereto;

                                    (iv)   there is no action,  claim or demand
of  any  kind  (other  than  routine  claims  for  benefits),   whether  through
litigation,  administrative  or other  proceedings  or otherwise,  that has been
brought or, to the best knowledge of MLE, is proposed or threatened,  against or
by any such multiemployer  plan or the assets thereof,  MLE or any Subsidiary or
any fiduciary of any such multiemployer plan;

                                    (v)    the Real Property, Personal  Property
and other  properties and assets of MLE and the  Subsidiaries are not subject to
any  liens  or other  encumbrances  (whether  absolute  or  contingent),  or any
condition which could result in any such lien or encumbrance,  under the Code or
ERISA with respect to any such multiemployer plan; and

                                    (vi)   there are no liabilities with respect
to any such multiemployer plan which are not disclosed in the MLE Balance Sheet.

                           (f)      Information  provided by MLE to Southern
States regarding the costs of benefits and  administration  of the Plans for the
Employees of MLE and the Subsidiaries is accurate and complete.


                  3.18.  Accounts and Notes  Receivable.  Except as specifically
set forth in Schedule 3.18, the accounts  receivable and notes receivable of MLE
or any  Subsidiary  reflected  on the MLE  Balance  Sheet,  and such  additional
accounts  receivable or notes receivable as are reflected on the books of MLE or
any Subsidiary on the date hereof, including,  without limitation,  all customer
accounts  receivable and notes  receivable,  are genuine and represent the valid
and binding  obligations of the obligor thereon,  enforceable in accordance with
their terms and are good and collectible at the recorded  amounts  thereof,  are
free and clear of any Liens and have arisen only from bona fide  transactions in
the ordinary course of business.


                  3.19. Insurance.  Each of MLE and each Subsidiary has fire and
casualty  insurance  policies  with  extended  coverages,  sufficient  in amount
(subject to reasonable deductibles) to allow it to replace any of its properties
that  might be  damaged  or  destroyed.  Schedule  3.19  lists all  policies  of
insurance  covering MLE or any  Subsidiary  and their  respective  properties as
maintained by MLE or such  Subsidiary  on the date hereof.  Such policies are in
full force and effect and all premiums  due thereon have been paid.  MLE and the
Subsidiaries  have  complied  in  all  material  respects  with  the  terms  and
provisions of such policies.  No notice of  termination or premium  increase has
been received under any of such policies.

<PAGE>



                  3.20.    Intellectual Property.


                           (a)      For purposes of this Section 3.20, the term
"Intellectual  Property" means the United States and foreign  trademarks,  trade
names, trade dress, copyrights,  and similar rights, including registrations and
applications to register or renew the registration of any of the foregoing,  the
United  States  and  foreign  letters  patent  and  patent   applications,   and
inventions,  processes,  designs,  formulae, trade secrets,  know-how,  computer
software,  data, customer lists, and all similar  intellectual  property rights,
tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in any medium including electronic
media), and licenses of any of the foregoing.


                           (b)      Schedule  3.20 sets  forth a  complete  and
correct list of all Intellectual Property that is owned by MLE or any Subsidiary
(the "Owned  Intellectual  Property"),  which term  includes all owned  computer
software.  Except  as  specifically  set  forth  in  Schedule  3.20,  the  Owned
Intellectual Property constitutes all Intellectual Property used or held for use
in connection with,  necessary for the conduct of, or otherwise  material to the
business  of MLE or any  Subsidiary.  Schedule  3.20 sets forth a  complete  and
correct list of all written or oral  licenses and  arrangements  (i) pursuant to
which the use by any person of Intellectual  Property is permitted by MLE or any
Subsidiary and (ii) pursuant to which the use by MLE of Intellectual Property is
permitted  by any  person  (collectively,  together  with  any of the  foregoing
relating  to  computer   software,   the  "Intellectual   Property   Licenses").
Immediately after the Closing, Southern States or Statesman, as the case may be,
will have the right to use all Intellectual  Property described in Schedule 3.20
and will own all Owned Intellectual Property,  free and clear of Liens. True and
complete  copies of all  Intellectual  Property  Licenses have been furnished to
Southern States and Statesman.  MLE and the Subsidiaries have duly complied with
the  provisions  of each  Intellectual  Property  License and none of them is in
default under any such Intellectual  Property License.  To the best knowledge of
MLE, no condition or state of facts exists which,  with notice or the passage of
time or both,  would constitute a default under any such  Intellectual  Property
License. All Intellectual Property Licenses are in full force and effect and are
enforceable  by MLE or any  Subsidiary,  as the case may be,  against  all other
parties  thereto.  Except as  specifically  set forth in Schedule  3.20, (i) the
conduct of the business of MLE and the Subsidiaries does not infringe the rights
of any third  party in respect of any  Intellectual  Property,  (ii) to the best
knowledge of MLE, none of the Owned Intellectual  Property is being infringed by
third  parties,  and (iii) there is no claim or demand of any person  pertaining
to,  or any  proceeding  which is  pending  or,  to the best  knowledge  of MLE,
threatened that challenges the rights of MLE or any Subsidiary in respect of any
Owned  Intellectual  Property or Intellectual  Property License,  or that claims
that any default exists under any Intellectual Property License.


                  3.21.    Contracts.


                           (a)      Except as may be listed on another  Schedule
to this  Agreement,  Schedule  3.21 sets  forth a list of all  material  written
agreements, contracts and commitments, together with all amendments thereto, and
accurate descriptions of all oral agreements of the following types to which MLE
or any Subsidiary is a party as of the date hereof:

<PAGE>



                                    (i)     Borrowing and Lending  Arrangements.
Mortgages,  indentures, security agreements and other agreements and instruments
relating to the borrowing of money or advances of credit;


                                    (ii)   Partnership.   Partnership  or  joint
venture agreements;


                                    (iii)  Employment.  Employmentagreements and
consulting agreements;


                                    (iv)    Bonus and Benefit Plans.  Bonus,
profit sharing,  compensation,  stock option,  pension,  retirement,  severance,
deferred compensation or other plans, agreements,  arrangements, trusts or funds
for the benefit of employees, including all arrangements subject to ERISA;


                                    (v)     Sales  Agency.  Material  sales
agency,  manufacturer's  representative or  distributorship  agreements,  supply
agreements,  marketing  agreements,   advertising  agreements,  agreements  with
outside  credit  card  companies,  licenses  and other  agreements  relating  to
Intellectual Property, including all Intellectual Property Licenses;


                                    (vi)    Capital   Expenditures.   Agreements
or commitments for capital  expenditures to be made in excess of $50,000 for any
single project;


                                    (vii)   Investment  Agreements.  Agreements
to  provide  funds or to make  any  investment  (in the form of a loan,  capital
contribution or otherwise) in any entity or business;


                                    (viii)  Agreements    with    Affiliates.
Agreements or commitments  with any officer or director of MLE or any Subsidiary
or with any entity or business  venture in which such  officer or director has a
direct or  indirect  interest  or any person who owns more than 5% of the issued
and outstanding equity of MLE or any Subsidiary;


                                    (ix)    Loan Agreements.  Loans,  credit,
factoring, subordination or similar agreements;


                                    (x)     Powers of  Attorney.  Outstanding
powers of attorney  empowering any person,  company or other organization to act
on behalf of MLE or any Subsidiary;


                                    (xi)    Guaranty.  Outstanding  guaranty  or
similar type of agreement, whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of
business;


                                    (xii)   Professional  Advisors.  All
agreements, contracts, commitments and understandings with professional advisors
for services to be rendered on behalf of MLE or a Subsidiary;


                                    (xiii)  Customer  Agreements.  Agreements or
other  arrangements with customers of any of the MLE Companies with an aggregate
value in excess of $50,000;


                                    (iv)    Other  Agreements.  All other
agreements,  contracts and commitments  (excluding purchase orders, sales orders
and  contracts  for the purchase of goods and  services  created in the ordinary
course of business),  including, without limitation, real estate leases, written
or  oral,  to which  MLE or any  Subsidiary  is a party  or by which  any of its
properties  is bound as of the date hereof,  any one (or series) of which in any
way involve payments or receipts of more than $50,000 following the date hereof,
and all Intellectual Property Licenses; and,


<PAGE>


                           (b)      True and compete  copies of all of the
agreements,  contracts  and  commitments  referred to in this  Section 3.21 (the
"Material  Contracts") have been furnished or made available to Southern States.
MLE and each of the Subsidiaries  have duly complied with the provisions of each
Material Contract to which MLE or any such Subsidiary is a party and neither MLE
nor any Subsidiary is in default under any such Material Contract.  All Material
Contracts to which MLE or any Subsidiary is a party are in full force and effect
and are enforceable by MLE or such Subsidiary against all other parties thereto.


                  3.22.    Environmental Matters.


                           (a)      As used in this Agreement:


                                   (i)     "Applicable  Environmental  Law"
means federal, state and local laws, principles of common law, regulations,  and
ordinances that exist on the date hereof, relating to pollution or protection of
the  environment  which  are  applicable  to  MLE  or any  Subsidiary  or  their
respective  businesses,  including  laws  relating to the  emission,  discharge,
release  or  threatened  release  of any  Hazardous  Substance  (as  hereinafter
defined)  into  the  environment,   or  otherwise   relating  to  the  presence,
manufacture,   processing,  distribution,  use,  treatment,  storage,  disposal,
transport or handling of any Hazardous Substance.


                                    (ii)   "Hazardous   Substance"   means   any
pollutant,  contaminant,  toxic or hazardous or extremely  hazardous  substance,
material,  waste, constituent or chemical (including,  petroleum or any product,
by-product,  or fraction thereof,  asbestos and  asbestos-containing  materials,
polychlorinated   biphenyls  ("PCBs"),   pesticides,   defoliants,   explosives,
flammables,  corrosives and urea  formaldehyde) that is regulated by or requires
notification,  investigation or remediation  under any Applicable  Environmental
Law.


                           (b) Except as specifically set forth in Schedule 3.22
hereto:


                                    (i)    Each of MLE and the Subsidiaries  has
obtained all material permits,  licenses and other  authorizations and filed all
notices  which are  required to be  obtained or filed by MLE or such  Subsidiary
under any Applicable Environmental Law;


                                    (ii) Each of MLE and the  Subsidiaries is in
compliance  in all  material  respects  with all  terms and  conditions  of such
required permits, licenses and authorizations;


                                    (iii) Each of MLE and the Subsidiaries is in
compliance  in all  material  respects  with all  requirements  contained in any
Applicable Environmental Law;


                                    (iv) There are no past or present activities
related to the presence, manufacture,  processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or
threatened  release into the environment,  of a material amount of any Hazardous
Substance by MLE or any Subsidiary;

<PAGE>



                                    (v)  The  properties  and plants of MLE or
any  Subsidiary do not contain any asbestos,  PCBs,  aboveground  or underground
storage tanks in any form, any surface  impoundment,  lagoon,  landfill or other
containment  facility  for the storage,  treatment or disposal of any  Hazardous
Substance, or any wetlands area; and


                                    (vi)  Neither  MLE  nor any  Subsidiary  has
knowledge or received  notice of any violation of any  Applicable  Environmental
Law,  nor has it been  advised  by any  governmental  agency  of any  actual  or
potential  claim,  liability or demand pursuant to any Applicable  Environmental
Law,  including  but not  limited  to, a  claim,  notice  or  demand  under  the
Comprehensive Environmental Response,  Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.
ss.ss.9601  et seq.  ("CERCLA")  or other  similar  state  law,  brought  by any
governmental agency, private party or other entity with respect to the operation
of the business of MLE or any Subsidiary.


                  3.23. Disclosure. This Agreement,  including all Schedules and
other exhibits or related documents,  does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact  necessary in order to make the
statements and information  contained  herein,  in light of the circumstances in
which they are made,  not  misleading.  There is no material  fact which has not
been disclosed to Southern States or Statesman in writing,  which is or could be
anticipated  to be  material  to  Southern  States' or  Statesman's  decision to
consummate  the  transactions  contemplated  by the  Agreement  on the terms and
conditions set forth herein.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                 Separate Representations and Warranties of MLCC

                  In addition to, and severally  with, the  representations  and
warranties  made by MLCC in the  preceding  Article  III,  MLCC  represents  and
warrants to each of Southern States and Statesman as follows:


                  4.1. Financial  Statements and Reports.  MLCC has furnished to
Statesman the following financial statements (collectively,  the "MLCC Financial
Statements"):  (i) audited  balance  sheet,  statement  of income,  statement of
changes in  stockholders'  equity and  statement of cash flows as of and for the
fiscal year ended  December  31, 1996 (the "MLCC Last Fiscal Year End") of MLCC;
the  (ii)  unaudited  balance  sheets  and  statements  of  income,  changes  in
stockholders'  equity and cash flow of MLCC as of and for the two  fiscal  years
ended  December 31, 1994 and December 31, 1995 and for the nine (9) month period
ended  September  30,  1997;  and (iii)  unaudited  balance  sheet of MLCC as of
November 30, 1997 (the "MLCC Balance Sheet").  The MLCC Financial Statements are
correct and complete in all material respects with respect to each item therein,
and present fairly the consolidated  financial  position,  results of operations
and changes in stockholders' equity of MLCC as of and for the periods indicated,
and are  consistent in all material  respects with the books and records of MLCC
(which books and records are correct and complete in all material respects). The
audited  MLCC  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with
generally accepted  accounting  principles applied  consistently  throughout the
periods covered thereby.


                  4.2.   Absence   of   Undisclosed   Liabilities.   Except   as
specifically set forth in Schedule 4.2, there are no liabilities, obligations or
contingencies of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise),  except for  liabilities,  obligations  or  contingencies  which are
accrued or reserved  against on the MLCC Balance Sheet or are liabilities  which
were incurred after the date of the MLCC Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.



<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V

                Representations and Warranties of Southern States


                  Southern States represents and warrants to MLE as follows:


                  5.1.   Organization.   Southern   States  is  an  agricultural
cooperative corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing
under  the  laws  of the  Commonwealth  of  Virginia.  Southern  States  has all
requisite power and authority, and all governmental licenses, authorizations and
approvals, to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as now being  conducted.  Southern  States is duly  qualified or licensed and in
good standing to do business in each  jurisdiction  in which the property owned,
leased or operated  by it or the nature of the  business  conducted  by it makes
such qualification  necessary.  Southern States has heretofore delivered or made
available to MLE accurate and complete  copies of its Articles of  Incorporation
and By-laws, as amended and in effect on the date hereof.


                  5.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement. Southern States has
all  requisite  corporate  power and  authority  to  execute  and  deliver  this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions  contemplated hereby. The execution
and  delivery of this  Agreement  by  Southern  States and the  consummation  by
Southern  States  of the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  have been duly and
validly  authorized  and approved by the Board of Directors of Southern  States,
and,  immediately prior to the Closing, no other corporate action or proceedings
on the  part  of  Southern  States  or its  shareholders  will be  necessary  to
authorize this Agreement or the  consummation of the  transactions  contemplated
hereby.  This  Agreement  has been duly and validly  executed  and  delivered by
Southern  States and  constitutes  a valid and  binding  agreement  of  Southern
States, enforceable against Southern States in accordance with its terms.


                  5.3.   Consents  and  Approvals;   No  Violation.   Except  as
specifically  set forth in Schedule 5.3, (i) there is no legal impediment to the
consummation of the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) no filing
with, and no permit,  authorization,  consent or approval of, any public body or
authority  is  necessary  for  the   consummation  by  Southern  States  of  the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby nor compliance by Southern States with any of the provisions hereof will:
(A) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation  or By-laws of Southern  States,  (B) violate any  statute,  rule,
regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any public body or authority by
which  Southern  States is bound,  or (C)  except as  specifically  set forth in
Schedule  5.3,  (1) result in a violation or breach of, or  constitute  (with or
without  due  notice  or lapse of time or both) a  default  (or give rise to any
right  of  termination,  cancellation  or  acceleration)  under,  any  contract,
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, lease, franchise, permit or
other  instrument or obligation to which Southern States is a party, or by which
it or any of its properties is bound, or (2) result in the creation of any lien,
encumbrance or charge of any kind on any asset of Southern States.

<PAGE>



                  5.4.  Financial  Statements and Reports.  Southern  States has
furnished to MLE the following financial statements (collectively, the "Southern
States Financial Statements"): (i) audited consolidated balance sheet, statement
of income,  statement of changes in  stockholders'  equity and statement of cash
flows as of and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997  ("Southern  States Last
Fiscal Year End") of Southern States;  and (ii) unaudited  consolidated  balance
sheet  ("Southern  States Balance  Sheet") and statements of income,  changes in
stockholders' equity and cash flow of Southern States as of and for the five (5)
month period ended November 30, 1997. The Southern States  Financial  Statements
are correct and  complete in all  material  respects  with  respect to each item
therein,  have been prepared in accordance  with generally  accepted  accounting
principles  applied  consistently  throughout the periods covered  thereby,  and
present fairly the consolidated  financial  position,  results of operations and
changes in  stockholders'  equity of  Southern  States as of and for the periods
indicated,  and are  consistent  in all  material  respects  with the  books and
records of Southern  States (which books and records are correct and complete in
all material respects).

                  5.5. Litigation.  Except as specifically set forth in Schedule
5.5, there is no action,  proceeding or  investigation  pending,  or to the best
knowledge of Southern States  threatened,  against Southern States which relates
to the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement or which would, if adversely
determined,  result in any liability to Southern States, nor has Southern States
received threat of any such action, proceeding investigation or inquiry. No such
action,  proceeding or, to the best knowledge of Southern States,  investigation
or inquiry has been pending,  at any time since the date of Southern States Last
Fiscal Year End. There are no citations, fines, or penalties heretofore asserted
against  Southern  States under any federal,  state or local law,  regulation or
ordinance which remain unpaid,  nor has Southern States received  notices or any
other  communications  since  Southern  States  Last  Fiscal  Year  End from any
federal,  state or local agency or other governmental  authority with respect to
any material violations or alleged violations of any federal, state or local law
or regulation.

                  5.6.   Absence   of   Undisclosed   Liabilities.   Except   as
specifically set forth in Schedule 5.6, there are no liabilities, obligations or
contingencies of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise),  except for  liabilities,  obligations  or  contingencies  which are
accrued  or  reserved  against  on the  Southern  States  Balance  Sheet  or are
immaterial liabilities which were incurred after the date of the Southern States
Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.


                  5.7.   Absence  of   Material   Adverse   Change.   Except  as
specifically  set forth in Schedule 5.7,  since the date of the Southern  States
Balance  Sheet,  the business of Southern  States has been operated in the usual
and  ordinary  course  and  substantially  in  the  same  manner  as  previously
conducted,  and there  has not  been:  (i) any  material  adverse  change in the
business,  financial  condition,  results of operations or prospects of Southern
States,  and, to the best  knowledge  of Southern  States,  no fact or condition
exists or is  contemplated or threatened  which might  reasonably be expected to
result in any such material adverse change;  (ii) any material impairment of the
ability of Southern  States to perform  its  obligations  under this  Agreement;
(iii) any material threat or impediment to the consummation of the MLE Merger or
the MLCC Merger and the other transactions  contemplated by this Agreement; (iv)
any  loss  or,  to  the  best  knowledge  of  Southern  States,   threatened  or
contemplated loss of business of one or more customers of Southern States, which
loss  will  have a  material  adverse  effect  upon  the  business,  results  of
operations  or prospects of Southern  States;  (v) any  material  loss,  damage,
condemnation  or destruction  of or to any of the properties of Southern  States
(whether  covered by insurance or not);  (vi) any borrowings by Southern  States
arising  other than in the  ordinary  course of  business  consistent  with past
practices;  (vii) any mortgage,  pledge,  lien or encumbrance made on any of the
properties  or assets of  Southern  States  arising  other than in the  ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;  or (viii) any sale, transfer
or other  disposition  of any of the assets or  properties  of Southern  States,
other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
or (B) as contemplated by this Agreement.



<PAGE>

                  5.8.  Finders and Investment  Bankers.  Except as specifically
set forth in Schedule 5.8, all  negotiations  relating to this Agreement and the
transactions  contemplated  hereby have been carried on without the intervention
of any person acting on behalf of Southern States in such manner as to give rise
to any claim against Southern States for any broker's or finder's fee or similar
compensation.


                  5.9.  Compliance with Other  Instruments  and Laws.  Except as
specifically  set forth in Schedule 5.9,  Southern States is not in violation of
or default  under any term of nor is there any set of facts  which  would,  upon
receipt of notice or passage of time  constitute a violation of or default under
(i) its Articles of  Incorporation or By-laws;  (ii) any note,  bond,  mortgage,
indenture,  instrument or agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money;
(iii) any judgment,  decree or order of any court or governmental  body; or (iv)
any other material contract,  agreement,  license, lease,  franchise,  permit or
other  instrument  or obligation to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its  properties  or assets is bound.  Southern  States is in  compliance  in all
material  respects  with all statutes,  laws,  ordinances,  rules,  regulations,
permits,  concessions,  grants,  franchises,  licenses  and  other  governmental
authorizations  and approvals  applicable  to the operation of their  respective
businesses. All permits,  concessions,  grants,  franchises,  licenses and other
governmental  authorizations  and  approvals  material  to  the  conduct  of the
business of Southern  States have been duly  obtained  and are in full force and
effect,  and there are no  proceedings  pending  or,  to the best  knowledge  of
Southern States,  threatened  which may result in the revocation,  cancellation,
suspension or materially  adverse  modification  thereof.  None of such permits,
concessions,  grants, franchises,  licenses or other governmental authorizations
and approvals  will be affected in a manner that would have an adverse effect on
the  financial  condition,  operations  or business  of  Southern  States by the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


                  5.10. Disclosure. This Agreement,  including all Schedules and
other exhibits or related documents,  does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact  necessary in order to make the
statements and information  contained  herein,  in light of the circumstances in
which they are made,  not  misleading.  There is no material  fact which has not
been  disclosed  to MLE in  writing,  which  is or could  be  anticipated  to be
material to MLE's decision to consummate the  transactions  contemplated  by the
Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.




<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

                   Representations and Warranties of Statesman


                  Statesman represents and warrants to MLCC as follows:


                  6.1.   Organization.   Statesman   is   a   corporation   duly
incorporated,  validly  existing  and in good  standing  under  the  laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.  Statesman has all requisite power and authority,  and
all  governmental  licenses,  authorizations  and  approvals,  to own, lease and
operate its  properties  and to carry on its  business  as now being  conducted.
Statesman is duly  qualified or licensed and in good  standing to do business in
each  jurisdiction in which the property owned,  leased or operated by it or the
nature of the  business  conducted  by it makes  such  qualification  necessary.
Statesman  has  heretofore  delivered  or made  available  to MLCC  accurate and
complete copies of its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws,  as amended and in
effect on the date hereof.


                  6.2. Authority  Relative to this Agreement.  Statesman has all
requisite  corporate  power and authority to execute and deliver this  Agreement
and to  consummate  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby.  The  execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Statesman and the consummation by Statesman of the
transactions  contemplated  hereby  have been duly and  validly  authorized  and
approved  by its Board of  Directors  and, to the extent  required  by law,  its
shareholders,  and,  immediately prior to the Closing, no other corporate action
or proceedings on the part of Statesman or its shareholders will be necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the  consummation of the  transactions  contemplated
hereby.  This  Agreement  has been duly and validly  executed  and  delivered by
Statesman  and   constitutes  a  valid  and  binding   agreement  of  Statesman,
enforceable against Statesman in accordance with its terms.


                  6.3.   Consents  and  Approvals;   No  Violation.   Except  as
specifically  set forth in  Schedule  6.3,  (i) no filing  with,  and no permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, any public body or authority is necessary
for the  consummation  by Statesman  of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement; and (ii) neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by Statesman
with any of the  provisions  hereof  will (A)  conflict  with or  result  in any
violation  of any  provision  of the  Articles  of  Incorporation  or By-laws of
Statesman, (B) violate any statute, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction or
decree of any public  body or  authority  by which  Statesman  is bound,  or (C)
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both) a  default  (or give  rise to any  right of  termination,
cancellation  or  acceleration)  under,  any contract,  agreement,  note,  bond,
mortgage,  indenture,  license, lease, franchise,  permit or other instrument or
obligation  to  which  Statesman  is a  party,  or by  which  it or  any  of its
properties is bound.


                  6.4. Financial Statements and Reports. Statesman has furnished
to  MLCC  the  following  financial  statements  (collectively,  the  "Statesman
Financial  Statements"):   (i)  audited  balance  sheet,  statement  of  income,
statement of changes in stockholders'  equity and statements of cash flows as of
and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997  ("Statesman  Last Fiscal Year End")
of Statesman;  and (ii) unaudited balance sheet ("Statesman  Balance Sheet") and
statement of income,  changes in stockholders' equity and cash flow of Statesman
as of and for the five (5) month period ended  November 30, 1997.  The Statesman
Financial  Statements  are correct and  complete in all material  respects  with
respect to each item therein,  have been prepared in accordance  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  applied  consistently  throughout  the periods
covered thereby, and present fairly the consolidated financial position, results
of operations and changes in stockholders' equity of Statesman as of and for the
periods  indicated,  and are consistent in all material  respects with the books
and records of  Statesman  (which  books and records are correct and complete in
all material respects).

<PAGE>



                  6.5. Litigation.  Except as specifically set forth in Schedule
6.5, there is no action,  proceeding or investigation  pending,  or, to the best
knowledge  of  Statesman,  threatened  against  Statesman  which  relates to the
transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement  or  which  would,  if  adversely
determined,  result in any  liability to Statesman,  nor has Statesman  received
threat of any such action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry. No such action,
proceeding or, to the best knowledge of Statesman,  investigation or inquiry has
been pending at any time since the Statesman  Last Fiscal Year End. There are no
citations,  fines, or penalties  heretofore asserted against Statesman under any
federal,  state or local law,  regulation or ordinance which remain unpaid,  nor
has Statesman received notices or any other  communications  since the Statesman
Last  Fiscal  Year  End  from  any  federal,  state  or  local  agency  or other
governmental  authority  with  respect  to any  material  violations  or alleged
violations of any federal, state or local law or regulation.



                  6.6.   Absence   of   Undisclosed   Liabilities.   Except   as
specifically set forth in Schedule 6.6, there are no liabilities, obligations or
contingencies of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise),  except for  liabilities,  obligations  or  contingencies  which are
accrued or reserved  against on the Statesman  Balance  Sheet or are  immaterial
liabilities which were incurred after the date of the Statesman Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.


                  6.7.   Absence  of   Material   Adverse   Change.   Except  as
specifically set forth in Schedule 6.7, since the date of the Statesman  Balance
Sheet,  the  business of Statesman  has been  operated in the usual and ordinary
course and substantially in the same manner as previously  conducted,  and there
has not  been:  (i) any  material  adverse  change  in the  business,  financial
condition,  results of operations  or prospects of  Statesman,  and, to the best
knowledge  of  Statesman,  no fact or  condition  exists or is  contemplated  or
threatened  which might  reasonably  be expected to result in any such  material
adverse  change;  (ii) any  material  impairment  of the ability of Statesman to
perform its  obligations  under this  Agreement;  (iii) any  material  threat or
impediment  to the  consummation  of the MLE  Merger or the MLCC  Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) any loss or, to the best
knowledge of Statesman,  threatened or  contemplated  loss of business of one or
more customers of Statesman, which loss will have a material adverse effect upon
the business,  results of operations or prospects of Statesman; (v) any material
loss,  damage,  condemnation  or  destruction  of or to any of the properties of
Statesman  (whether  covered  by  insurance  or  not);  (vi) any  borrowings  by
Statesman arising other than in the ordinary course of business  consistent with
past practices;  (vii) any mortgage,  pledge, lien or encumbrance made on any of
the properties or assets of Statesman  arising other than in the ordinary course
of business  consistent  with past  practices;  or (viii) any sale,  transfer or
other  disposition  of any of the assets or properties of Statesman,  other than
(A) in the ordinary course of business  consistent with past practices or (B) as
contemplated by this Agreement.



<PAGE>

                  6.8.  Compliance with Other  Instruments  and Laws.  Except as
specifically  set forth in Schedule  6.8,  Statesman  is not in  violation of or
default  under  any term of nor is  there  any set of facts  which  would,  upon
receipt of notice or passage of time  constitute a violation of or default under
(i) its Articles of  Incorporation or By-laws;  (ii) any note,  bond,  mortgage,
indenture,  instrument or agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money;
(iii) any judgment,  decree or order of any court or governmental  body; or (iv)
any other material contract,  agreement,  license, lease,  franchise,  permit or
other  instrument  or obligation to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its  properties  or assets is bound.  Statesman is in compliance in all material
respects with all  statutes,  laws,  ordinances,  rules,  regulations,  permits,
concessions,  grants, franchises, licenses and other governmental authorizations
and approvals  applicable to the operation of their respective  businesses.  All
permits,  concessions,  grants,  franchises,  licenses  and  other  governmental
authorizations  and  approvals  material  to  the  conduct  of the  business  of
Statesman  have been duly  obtained and are in full force and effect,  and there
are no proceedings  pending or, to the best  knowledge of Statesman,  threatened
which may  result in the  revocation,  cancellation,  suspension  or  materially
adverse  modification  thereof.  None  of  such  permits,  concessions,  grants,
franchises,  licenses or other governmental authorizations and approvals will be
affected  in a  manner  that  would  have an  adverse  effect  on the  financial
condition,  operations  or  business of  Statesman  by the  consummation  of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


                  6.9. Disclosure.  This Agreement,  including all Schedules and
other exhibits or related documents,  does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact  necessary in order to make the
statements and information  contained  herein,  in light of the circumstances in
which they are made,  not  misleading.  There is no material  fact which has not
been  disclosed  to MLCC in  writing,  which is or could  be  anticipated  to be
material to MLCC's decision to consummate the  transactions  contemplated by the
Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VII

                     Conduct of Business Pending the Merger


                  7.1. Conduct of Business of the MLE Companies. Each of the MLE
Companies hereby covenants to Southern States,  and MLCC covenants to Statesman,
that, except as specifically provided in this Agreement or except with the prior
written consent of Southern States, or, in the case of MLCC,  Statesman,  during
the  period  from the date of this  Agreement  to the  Closing,  each of the MLE
Companies  will  conduct its  operations  only in the  ordinary and usual course
consistent with past practice, and will use its customary and reasonable efforts
to preserve intact its business organization,  to keep available the services of
its officers,  employees and consultants, to maintain satisfactory relationships
with suppliers,  customers and all others having business  relationships with it
and to maintain  accounting records consistent with past practice.  MLE and each
of the  Subsidiaries  will promptly advise Southern  States,  or, in the case of
MLCC, Statesman, in writing of any change in the financial condition, operations
or business of any of the MLE  Companies  which MLE or MLCC, as the case may be,
recognizes is or is likely to be materially adverse to any of the MLE Companies.
Without  limiting  the  generality  of the  foregoing,  and except as  otherwise
expressly  provided in this Agreement,  prior to the Closing,  without the prior
written consent of Southern States, or, in the case of MLCC, Statesman,  neither
MLE nor any Subsidiary will do or enter into any written or oral agreement to do
any of the following:


                           (a)      amend the Articles of Incorporation or
By-Laws of MLE or any Subsidiary;


                           (b)      rescind,  modify, amend or otherwise change
or  affect  any of the  resolutions  of the  Boards of  Directors  of MLE or any
Subsidiary  approving the execution of this Agreement and recommending it to the
members of MLE for approval;


                           (c)      (i)  except as  mutually  agreed by MLE and
Southern States, based upon the results of operations of MLE for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1997,  either:  (A) pay any patronage refund or (B) authorize
any additional allocated patrons equity; or (ii) authorize for issuance,  issue,
sell,  deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the
issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to
purchase or otherwise) any equity or shares of capital stock of any class of MLE
or of any Subsidiary,  or any securities  convertible  into or exchangeable  for
such equity or shares of capital stock;


                           (d)      split,  combine or reclassify any member's
equity or shares of  capital  stock of MLE or of any  Subsidiary  of any  class,
declare,  set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution  (whether in cash,
stock or property or any combination  thereof) in respect of any class of equity
or capital stock of MLE or of any Subsidiary, or redeem or otherwise acquire any
such equity or shares of capital stock;


                           (e)      except in the  ordinary  course of  business
under existing lines of credit,  consistent with past practice and not in excess
of current  requirements  or as may be required to extend  MLE's  and/or  MLCC's
existing  credit  facilities  with St. Paul Bank until April 30, 1998 upon terms
and  conditions  substantially  similar  to the  terms of MLE's  current  credit
facilities with St. Paul Bank, (i) create, incur, assume,  maintain or permit to
exist any long-term  debt,  including  obligations  in respect of capital leases
(other than  obligations  under capital  leases  existing on the date hereof) or
create,  incur, assume,  maintain or permit to exist any short-term borrowing in
an aggregate  amount for MLE or any such  Subsidiary  exceeding  $500,000,  (ii)
assume,  guarantee,  endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible  (whether
directly,  contingently  or otherwise) for the  obligations of any other person;
(iii) make any loans,  advances or capital  contributions to, or investments in,
any other person; or (iv) waive, release,  grant or transfer any material rights
or modify or change any  existing  license,  lease,  contract or other  document
material to MLE or any Subsidiary;

<PAGE>



                           (f)      (i)  increase  or commit to  increase in any
manner the  compensation,  bonus,  bonus  opportunity,  fringe benefits or other
benefits of any employee,  or enter into or commit to enter into, any employment
or  consulting  agreement  with or for the  benefit  of any person  employed  or
otherwise  engaged by MLE or any  Subsidiary  as of the date of this  Agreement,
except  as any of such may  occur in the  ordinary  course  of  business  and in
accordance  with its customary  past  practices  (and in any such event MLE will
consult with Southern States before taking such action); (ii) increase or commit
to increase in any manner the benefits, rights or entitlements under any Plan of
any Employee; (iii) pay or commit to pay any pension or other retirement benefit
or allowance not required by an existing Plan; (iv) amend or commit to amend any
Plan;  (v)  institute  or enter  into or commit to  institute  or enter into any
bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, stock option or other equity benefit, deferred
compensation,  severance,  retention,  change in control,  pension,  retirement,
health,  welfare,  group  insurance or other  employee or retiree  benefit plan,
agreement,  trust,  fund or  arrangement;  or (vi) hire or employ any additional
employee  (either on a salaried or hourly basis) other than on a part time basis
and  consistent  with past practice and seasonal  needs  without first  advising
Southern States of such intended new hire;


                           (g)      except in the  ordinary course of  business,
consistent  with past practice,  sell,  transfer,  lease,  license,  mortgage or
otherwise dispose of, or encumber,  or agree to sell, transfer,  lease, license,
assign,  mortgage or otherwise  dispose of or encumber,  any  properties,  real,
personal or mixed, including automobiles, whether owned or leased;


                           (h)      enter into any other agreements, commitments
or contracts which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to MLE or any
Subsidiary,  except agreements,  commitments or contracts for the purchase, sale
or lease of goods or services in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and not in excess of current  requirements,  or otherwise make any
material  change in the conduct of the business or operations of MLE or any such
Subsidiary;


                           (i)      enter into any  agreement,  commitment or
contract with respect to the purchase of any capital assets  involving an amount
in excess of $50,000 for any single project;


                           (j)      enter  into any  other  agreements,  leases,
commitments or contracts which individually involve the expenditure of more than
$25,000 (except for purchase orders, sales orders and contracts for the purchase
of goods and services in the ordinary course of business);

<PAGE>



                           (k)      except as specifically  permitted in this
Agreement,  willfully  take any  action or omit to take any  action  that  would
result  in the  representations  and  warranties  of MLE  and  the  Subsidiaries
contained  in this  Agreement  not being  true and  correct on the date made or,
except  with  respect  to  those  representations  and  warranties  made as of a
specified  date,  on  the  Closing  Date  or in any  of  the  conditions  to the
consummation of the transactions  contemplated hereby not being satisfied on the
Closing Date;


                           (l)      make any new elections, or make any changes
to current elections, with respect to Taxes;


                           (m)      create  any  subsidiary  of  MLE  or  any
Subsidiary  whether  by  acquisition,  merger or  otherwise;  provided,  that if
Southern  States  consents  to the  creation  of any such  subsidiary,  then any
representations  or  warranties  of MLE and the  Subsidiaries  relating to their
respective  subsidiaries  or the business to be acquired by any such  subsidiary
made by MLE or any  Subsidiary  shall be deemed to be made with  respect to such
acquired subsidiary or acquired business,  with the same force and effect as the
representations  and warranties made by MLE and the  Subsidiaries in Article III
hereof; or


                           (n)      change any method of  accounting or any
accounting principle or practice used by MLE or any Subsidiary.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                              Additional Agreements


                  8.1. Southern States By-laws.  As of the Effective Time of the
MLE Merger,  Southern  States  shall have  amended its By-laws in the manner set
forth in  Exhibit C to this  Agreement  and its Board of  Directors  shall  have
adopted  the  appropriate  resolutions  to provide  for the  following:  (i) the
establishment  and  maintenance of MLE's  operations and activities  relating to
livestock marketing prior to the Effective Time as a separate allocation unit of
Southern  States for purposes of  operations  and  patronage of the MLE business
("MLE Allocation Unit"); (ii) the creation of an election district providing for
one seat on Southern  States' Board of Directors based on commission  volume and
other inputs and services;  and (iii) the establishment of a livestock marketing
board for the purpose of  consulting  with  Southern  States with respect to the
business and  operations of the MLE  Allocation  Unit.  The livestock  marketing
board initially will be composed of the twelve persons serving as members of the
board of  directors  of MLE at the  Effective  Time  plus up to five  additional
persons to be  designated  by the Board of  Directors  of Southern  States.  The
livestock  marketing  board shall be reduced to not more than twelve  members by
the date which is five years after the Effective Time of the MLE Merger.


                  8.2. MLE Results of Operations.  MLE covenants that, exclusive
of the effect of any reserves established with the consent of Southern States in
contemplation  of the Mergers,  the results of operations of the MLE  Companies,
determined in accordance  with  accounting  principals  consistently  applied in
accordance  with past practices,  for the period between  September 30, 1997 and
the final day of the month  immediately  preceding  the  Closing  shall not be a
deficit amount.

<PAGE>



                  8.3. Exchange of MLE Equities. Southern States agrees that, at
the  Effective  Time,  it will assume on a dollar for dollar basis the allocated
patrons'  equities of MLE  existing on the books of MLE at such time,  provided,
however,  that the first dollar of each such members'  allocated equity shall be
exchanged for and represented by one share of Southern States' membership common
stock,  $1.00 par value per share.  Southern  States  further  agrees that those
allocated member and patron equities assumed by Southern States will be revolved
with Southern States'  patronage refund  allocations,  treating MLE's 1983 class
year of  assumed  equities  as if they  were  patronage  refund  allocations  of
Southern States for the year 1977, with  corresponding  treatment for subsequent
years  of MLE  equities  assumed  (e.g.,  1984  member  equities  of MLE will be
revolved at the same time as Southern States revolves its 1978 patronage  refund
allocations),  provided,  however,  that  no more  than  one  class  year of MLE
equities will be revolved by Southern  States in any one fiscal year.  Patronage
equities of the MLE Allocation  Unit arising after the Effective Time of the MLE
Merger will be subject to revolvement under the same policies  applicable to all
other Southern States patronage refund allocations as determined by the Board of
Directors  of Southern  States from time to time.  Southern  States  agrees that
operating  savings of Southern States  attributable to the business of Statesman
will be  allocated  among the members  and patrons of Southern  States in such a
manner as will cause the patrons of the MLE Allocation  Unit to share  equitably
in such operating savings.


                  8.4.  MLCC  Lending   Programs.   After  the  Effective  Time,
Statesman will  undertake to continue to provide the animal and facility  credit
programs  currently  provided by MLCC, subject to the exercise of its good faith
business  judgment  concerning  the nature and extent of such  programs  and the
terms and conditions of credit to individual obligors.


                  8.5. Additional Agreements.  Each of the parties hereto agrees
to use all  reasonable  efforts to take or cause to be taken,  all action and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
and make effective as promptly as practicable the  transactions  contemplated by
this  Agreement  and to  cooperate  with  each  other  in  connection  with  the
foregoing,  including  using its best efforts to obtain all necessary  consents,
approvals and  authorizations  as are required to be obtained under any Federal,
state  or local  law or  regulation,  to  defend  all  lawsuits  or other  legal
proceedings  challenging  this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated  hereby,  to cause to be  lifted or  rescinded  any  injunction  or
restraining order or other order adversely  affecting the ability of the parties
to consummate the transactions  contemplated hereby, and to effect all necessary
registrations and Filings.

                   8.6. No  Solicitation  of Acquisition  Proposals.  Until such
time, if any, as this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, MLE will
not, and will cause each of the  Subsidiaries  and their  respective  directors,
officers,  employees,  representatives,  partners and agents (collectively,  the
"Representatives")  to not,  directly or  indirectly,  (i) solicit,  initiate or
encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined) or
(ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any
person any  information  with  respect to, or agree to or  endorse,  or take any
other action to  facilitate  any  Acquisition  Proposal or any  inquiries or the
making of any proposal that  constitutes,  or may reasonably be expected to lead
to, any Acquisition Proposal;  provided, however, that nothing contained in this
paragraph  shall  prohibit  the  Board  of  Directors  of  MLE  from  furnishing
information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any person or
entity that makes an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition  Proposal if, and only to
the extent that (A) the Board of Directors of MLE, after  consultation  with and
based upon the advice of  independent  legal  counsel,  determines in good faith
that such action is  necessary  for the Board of Directors of MLE to comply with
its  fiduciary  duties to its members and patrons under  applicable  law and (B)
prior to taking such  action,  MLE (x)  provides  reasonable  notice to Southern
States to the effect that it is taking such  action and (y)  receives  from such
other  person or entity an  executed  confidentiality  agreement  in  reasonably
customary  form. MLE shall as promptly as  practicable  advise  Southern  States
orally  and in writing of the  receipt  by it (or any of the other  entities  or
persons referred to above) after the date hereof of any Acquisition Proposal, or
any inquiry which could lead to any Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and
conditions  of such  Acquisition  Proposal or inquiry,  and the  identity of the
person making any such Acquisition  Proposal or inquiry.  MLE will keep Southern
States fully informed of the status and details of any such Acquisition Proposal
or inquiry.  The term  "Acquisition  Proposal"  as used  herein  means any offer
involving  the  capital  stock,  membership  rights  and/or  allocated  patrons'
equities  of  MLE  or  any  of its  subsidiaries,  any  proposal  for a  merger,
consolidation  or  other  business  combination  involving  MLE  or  any  of its
subsidiaries,  any  proposal  or offer to acquire  in any  manner a  substantial
portion  of the  business  or assets of MLE or any of its  subsidiaries,  or any
proposal or offer with  respect to any other  transaction  similar to any of the
foregoing  with  respect  to MLE or any of  its  subsidiaries,  other  than  the
business combination contemplated by this Agreement.

<PAGE>


                  8.7. Access to Information;  Confidentiality. MLE and Southern
States  shall each  afford to the other and to the other's  financial  advisors,
legal counsel, accountants, consultants, financing sources, and other authorized
representatives  access during normal business hours throughout the period prior
to the  Effective  Time to all of its  books,  records,  properties,  plants and
personnel and, during such period, each shall furnish as promptly as practicable
to the other  all  information  as such  other  party  reasonably  may  request,
provided  that  neither  party  shall  disclose  to the other any  competitively
sensitive  information and no  investigation  pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall
affect any  representations  or warranties  made herein or the conditions to the
obligations of the respective  parties to consummate the MLE Merger and the MLCC
Merger.  Each party shall continue to abide by the terms of the  confidentiality
agreement  between  MLE  and  Southern  States,  dated  November  5,  1997  (the
"Confidentiality Agreement").


                  8.8. Public Announcements.  Southern States, Statesman and the
MLE Companies  will consult with each other before  issuing any press release or
otherwise making any public  statements with respect to this Agreement and shall
not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation without the mutual consent of Southern States and MLE, except as in
the opinion of counsel for the MLE  Companies or Southern  States is required by
law.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                               Closing Conditions


                  9.1.  Conditions  Precedent to the Obligations of All Parties.
The  respective  obligations  of each party to effect the Closing of each of the
MLE Merger and the MLCC Merger shall be subject to the  fulfillment  at or prior
to the  Closing of each of the  following  conditions:  (i) none of the  parties
hereto shall be subject to a preliminary or permanent injunction or other order,
decree  or  ruling  issued  by  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  by  a
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission nor any statute,
rule,  regulation or executive order  promulgated or enacted by any governmental
authority  shall be in effect which would (A) make the acquisition or holding by
Southern  States of the assets and/or  equities of the MLE Companies  illegal or
make the  acquisition or holding by Statesman of the assets and/or capital stock
of MLCC  illegal or (B)  otherwise  prevent the  consummation  of the Closing as
contemplated  by  this  Agreement;   and  (ii)  receipt  of  all   governmental,
environmental,  regulatory and other third-party consents and approvals required
to effect the transactions contemplated herein.


<PAGE>


                  9.2.  Conditions  Precedent  to the  Obligation  of  MLE.  The
obligation of MLE to effect the Closing is also subject to the  fulfillment,  at
or prior to the Closing Date, of the following additional conditions:


                           (a)      Southern  States shall have performed in all
material respects each obligation to be performed by it hereunder on or prior to
the Closing,  and the transactions  contemplated herein shall have been approved
by the Board of  Directors  and, to the extent  required by law,  the members of
Southern States.


                           (b)      The  representations  and  warranties  of
Southern  States set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct at and as
of the Closing as if made at and as of such time,  except to the extent that any
such  representation  or warranty is made as of a specified  date (in which case
such  representation  or  warranty  shall have been true and  correct as of such
date).


                           (c)      MLE  shall  have  received  a  certificate,
dated the Closing Date, of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer,
or any  Senior  Vice  President  of  Southern  States  to the  effect  that  the
conditions  specified  in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this Section 9.2 have been
fulfilled.


                           (d)      MLE shall have received the  opinion of Mays
& Valentine, L.L.P., counsel to Southern States, addressed to them and dated the
Closing Date, as to such items and in such form and substance as are  reasonably
requested by MLE.


                           (e)      The  By-laws of Southern  States  shall have
been amended as contemplated in Section 8.1 above.


                  9.3.   Conditions   Precedent  to  Obligations  of  MLCC.  The
obligation of MLCC to effect the Closing shall be subject to the fulfillment, at
or prior to the Closing Date, of the following additional conditions:


                           (a)      Statesman  shall have performed in all
material respects each obligation to be performed by it hereunder on or prior to
the Closing,  and the transactions  contemplated herein shall have been approved
by the Board of Directors and, to the extent  required by law,  shareholders  of
Statesman.


                           (b)      The  representations  and  warranties of
Statesman set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct at and as of the
Closing  as if made at and as of such time,  except to the extent  that any such
representation  or warranty  is made as of a specified  date (in which case such
representation or warranty shall have been true and correct as of such date).


                           (c)      MLCC  shall  have  received  a  certificate,
dated the Closing Date,  of the President or any Vice  President of Statesman to
the effect  that the  conditions  specified  in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this
Section 9.3 have been fulfilled.

<PAGE>



                           (d)     MLCC shall have received the opinion of Mays
&  Valentine,  L.L.P.,  counsel to  Statesman,  addressed  to them and dated the
Closing Date, as to such items and in such form and substance as are  reasonably
requested by MLCC.


                  9.4.  Conditions  Precedent to Obligations of Southern States.
The obligation of Southern  States to effect the Closing shall be subject to the
fulfillment,  at or prior  to the  Closing  Date,  of the  following  additional
conditions:


                           (a)      Each of the MLE Companies  shall have
performed in all material  respects each of its obligations under this Agreement
required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing  pursuant to the terms
hereof.


                           (b)      The  representations and  warranties of each
of MLE and MLCC contained in this Agreement  shall be true and correct when made
and at and as of the Closing  Date as if made at and as of such time,  except to
the extent  that any such  representation  or warranty is made as of a specified
date (in which case such  representation  or  warranty  shall have been true and
correct as of such date).


                           (c)     Except for the effect of reserves established
with the consent of Southern States in contemplation of the Mergers, there shall
not have  occurred  after the date  hereof any  material  adverse  change in the
financial  condition,  business  or  results  of  operations  of any of the  MLE
Companies.


                           (d)  Southern  States  shall  be  satisfied  that the
consolidated  balance sheet of MLE as of the final day of the month  immediately
preceding the Closing reflects all such reserves or other provisions for loss or
contingencies  as shall be necessary or appropriate  to its continuing  business
and operations as contemplated by this Agreement.

<PAGE>



                           (e)      Southern States  shall   have   received   a
certificate,  dated the Closing Date, of the President of MLE to the effect that
the  conditions  specified in  paragraphs  (a),  (b),  (c), (f) and (j), of this
Section 9.4 applicable to each of MLE and the Subsidiaries have been fulfilled.


                           (f)      There shall not be any action or  proceeding
commenced  by or before any court or  governmental  agency or  authority  in the
United  States,  or  threatened by any  governmental  agency or authority in the
United  States,  that  challenges  the  consummation  of the Closing or seeks to
impose  material  limitations on the ability of Southern States to exercise full
rights of ownership of any of the material  assets or business of any of the MLE
Companies or seeks material  damages from any of the MLE Companies in connection
with such ownership.


                           (g)      All necessary  third-party consents relating
to the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained and
shall be in full force and effect.


                           (h)     Southern  States shall  have  received the
opinion of McDermott,  Will & Emery, counsel to the MLE Companies,  addressed to
it and dated the Closing  Date,  as to such items and in such form and substance
as are reasonably requested by Southern States.


                           (i)     Southern  States shall be satisfied with the
results of its environmental due diligence of all of the Real Property.


                           (j)     Southern  States  shall  have  received
satisfactory assurance from all lessors under the Leases regarding the status of
such  Leases and the effect on the status of such Leases of this  Agreement  and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


                           (k)     Southern  States  shall  have  received
satisfactory  assurance  that the  Marketing  and  Management  Agreement,  dated
November  2, 1994,  between  MLE,  Indiana  Livestock  Exchange  and Thorn Apple
Valley,  Inc., a Michigan  corporation and any other designated  agreement shall
continue in full force and effect without  interruption  or  alteration,  in any
fashion on account of the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.


                           (l)      Southern  States shall  have  received the
written consent of CoBANK, ACB relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and such consent shall be in full force and effect.


                  9.5.  Conditions  Precedent to Obligations  of Statesman.  The
obligations  of  Statesman  to effect the  Closing of the MLCC  Merger  shall be
subject to the  fulfillment,  at or prior to the Closing  Date, of the following
additional conditions:


                           (a)      MLCC shall have performed in all material
respects its obligations under this Agreement  required to be performed by it on
or prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms hereof.


                           (b)      The  representations  and warranties of MLCC
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct when made and at and as of
the  Closing  Date as if made at and as of such time,  except to the extent that
any such  representation  or warranty  is made as of a specified  date (in which
case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct as of such
date).

<PAGE>



                           (c)     There   shall  not have  occurred  after the
date hereof any material adverse change in the financial condition,  business or
results of operations of MLCC.


                           (d)     Statesman shall have  received a certificate,
dated the  Closing  Date,  of the  President  of MLCC,  to the  effect  that the
conditions  specified in  paragraphs  (a),  (b), (c) and (f) of this Section 9.5
applicable to MLCC have been fulfilled.


                           (e)      There shall not be any action or  proceeding
commenced  by or before any court or  governmental  agency or  authority  in the
United  States,  or  threatened by any  governmental  agency or authority in the
United  States,  that  challenges  the  consummation  of the Closing or seeks to
impose material  limitations on the ability of Statesman to exercise full rights
of ownership of any of the material assets or business of MLCC or seeks material
damages from MLCC in connection with such ownership.


                           (f)     All necessary  third-party  consents relating
to the transactions  contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained and
shall be in full force and effect.


                           (g)    Statesman  shall have received  the opinion of
McDermott,  Will & Emery, counsel to MLCC, addressed to it and dated the Closing
Date,  as to such  items  and in  such  form  and  substance  as are  reasonably
requested by Statesman.


                           (h)    Statesman  shall  have  received  satisfactory
assurance  from all of MLCC's lenders  regarding the status of their  respective
loans to MLCC and the effect on the status of such loans of this  Agreement  and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


                           (i) Statesman shall have received the written consent
of CoBANK,  ACB,  Crestar Bank,  NationsBank,  N.A.  First Union  National Bank,
SunTrust Bank,  Atlanta,  Wachovia Bank of North Carolina,  N.A. relating to the
transactions  contemplated  by this Agreement and such consents shall be in full
force and effect.




                                    ARTICLE X

                           Termination and Abandonment


                  10.1.  Termination.  With  respect to all of the  transactions
contemplated  hereby,  this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Closing:


                           (a)     by mutual consent of MLE and Southern States;


<PAGE>


                           (b)     by either MLE or Southern  States if the
Closing shall not have occurred on or before April 30, 1998; provided,  however,
that the right to terminate  this  Agreement  pursuant to this  Section  10.1(b)
shall not be available to any party whose  failure to fulfill any  obligation of
this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing
to have occurred on or before the aforesaid date;


                           (c)      by Southern States,  if an MLE Company shall
have breached any of its covenants herein or shall have made a misrepresentation
or if Southern States is not satisfied with the results of its environmental due
diligence as stated in Section 9.4(h).


                           (d)      by MLE, if Southern States shall have made a
 misrepresentation herein;

                           (e)      by either  Southern  States or MLE, if any
court of  competent  jurisdiction  or other  governmental  agency  of  competent
jurisdiction  shall  have  issued an order,  decree or ruling or taken any other
action  binding  on the  parties  hereto  restraining,  enjoining  or  otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the transactions  contemplated  herein, and such
order,   decree,   ruling  or  other   action   shall  have  become   final  and
non-appealable;  provided,  however,  that neither  Southern  States nor the MLE
Companies may terminate  this  Agreement as a result of any such order,  decree,
ruling or other action  issued at the request of a party seeking to purchase any
of the MLE  Companies'  equities,  shares or assets  unless such order,  decree,
ruling or other action is issued  without the consent of and over the opposition
of the party  seeking to  terminate  this  Agreement  pursuant  to this  Section
10.1(e).

                  10.2.  Procedure  and Effect of  Termination.  In the event of
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1 by either Southern States
or MLE,  written notice  thereof shall  forthwith be given to the other and this
Agreement  shall  terminate,  without  further action by either of them. If this
Agreement  is  terminated  as provided  herein,  no party  hereto shall have any
liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement except that
the provisions of the final sentence of Section 8.7, Article XI and this Section
10.2 shall survive such termination.

                  10.3.  Effect on MLCC Merger of Termination by MLE or Southern
States.  In the event of termination of this Agreement  pursuant to this Article
X, all  obligations of either  Statesman or MLCC under this Agreement also shall
be terminated simultaneously.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  Miscellaneous


                  11.1.  Amendment and Modification.  Subject to applicable law,
this Agreement may be amended,  modified or supplemented by mutual  agreement of
Southern  States and MLE or, as  applicable,  with respect to the MLCC Merger by
Statesman  and MLCC at any time before  Closing;  provided,  however,  that this
Agreement may not be amended  except by an instrument in writing  signed by each
of the parties hereto.


                  11.2. Waiver of Compliance;  Consents. Any failure of Southern
States or Statesman,  on the one hand, or any of the MLE Companies, on the other
hand, to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may
be  waived by MLE,  or with  respect  to  Statesman,  MLCC on the one  hand,  or
Southern States, or with respect to MLCC, Statesman on the other,  respectively,
only by a  written  instrument  signed  by the party or  parties  granting  such
waiver,  but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict  compliance  with such
obligation,  covenant,  agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of,
or estoppel  with respect to, any  subsequent  or other  failure.  Whenever this
Agreement requires or permits consent by or on behalf of any party hereto,  such
consent shall be given in writing in a manner  consistent with the  requirements
for a waiver of compliance as set forth in this Section 11.2.

<PAGE>



                  11.3.  Investigations;  Survival of Warranties. The respective
representations,  warranties and covenants of Southern States, Statesman and the
MLE  Companies  contained  herein  or in any  certificates,  schedules  or other
documents  delivered  prior to or at the Closing  shall not be deemed  waived or
otherwise affected by any investigation made by any party hereto. Each and every
representation,  warranty and covenant of Southern  States,  Statesman or any of
the MLE Companies and each of their respective officers, directors, shareholders
and partners  shall expire with,  and be  terminated  and  extinguished  by, the
Closing;  provided,  however,  this  Section  11.3 shall have no effect upon any
other  obligation  of the  parties  hereto to be  performed  before or after the
Closing or on the obligations of the parties described in Sections 8.1, 8.3, and
8.4 and in the final  sentence  of Section  8.7 and in this  Article  XI, all of
which will survive the Closing.


                  11.4. Notices. All notices and other communications  hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered  personally or mailed
by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the parties at the
following  addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
by like notice;  provided that notices of a change of address shall be effective
only upon receipt thereof):


                           (a)      if to Southern States or Statesman, to:

                                    Wayne A. Boutwell, Chief Executive Officer
                                    Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
                                    6606 West Broad Street
                                    Richmond, Virginia  23230-1717
                                    Phone:  (804) 281-1000
                                    Fax:  (804) 281-1383

                                    with a copy to:

                                    N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr., Esquire
                                    Vice President and General Counsel
                                    Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
                                    Richmond, Virginia 23230-1717
                                    Phone:  (804) 281-1205
                                    Fax:  (804) 281-1383

                           (b)      if to the MLE Companies, to:

                                    Thomas H. Reed, CEO
                                    Michigan Livestock Exchange
                                    806 Coolidge Road
                                    East Lansing, Michigan  48823
                                    Phone:  (517) 337-2856
                                    Fax:  (517) 337-6070

                                    with a copy to:

                                    Michael R. Fayhee, Esquire
                                    McDermott, Will & Emery
                                    227 West Monroe Street
                                    Chicago, Illinois  60603
                                    Phone:  (312) 984-7522
                                    Fax:  (312) 984-2097

<PAGE>



                  11.5. Assignment;  Parties in Interest. This Agreement and all
of the  provisions  hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties  hereto and their  respective  successors  and  permitted  assigns,  but
neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder
shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent
of the other  parties,  provided that  Southern  States and Statesman may assign
either of their respective rights and obligations to one or more affiliates, but
no  such  assignment  shall  relieve  Southern  States  or  Statesman  of  their
respective obligations hereunder.  This Agreement is not intended to confer upon
any other person except the parties hereto any rights or remedies.


                  11.6.  Further  Assurances.  From  time to time,  at  Southern
States' or  Statesman's  request  and  without  further  consideration,  the MLE
Companies will execute and deliver to Southern States or Statesman,  as the case
may be, such documents and take such action as Southern  States or Statesman may
reasonably request in order to consummate the transactions  contemplated  hereby
and to vest in  Southern  States and with  respect to MLCC,  Statesman  good and
valid title to the respective assets of the MLE Companies.


                  11.7.  Governing Law. This Agreement  shall be governed by the
laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Virginia  without  regard to the laws that  might
otherwise  govern  under  applicable  principles  of  conflicts of law as to all
matters,  including,  but not limited  to,  matters of  validity,  construction,
effect, performance and remedies.


                  11.8.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or
more counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original,  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


                  11.9.   Entire  Agreement.   This  Agreement,   including  the
documents and instruments referred to herein,  embodies the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the MLE Merger and MLCC Merger
and all other matters  contained  herein.  There are no restrictions,  promises,
representations,   warranties,  covenants  or  undertakings,  other  than  those
expressly  set forth or referred to herein.  This  Agreement,  together with the
documents and instruments  referred to herein,  supersedes all prior  agreements
and  understandings  between the parties with respect to the MLE Merger and MLCC
Merger and such other matters.


                  11.10. Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall
be held illegal,  invalid or  unenforceable,  the parties hereto agree that such
provision  shall be enforced to the maximum  extent  permissible so as to effect
the intent of the parties, and the validity,  legality and enforceability of the
remaining  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall not in any way be  affected  or
impaired thereby.  If necessary to effect the intent of the parties hereto,  the
parties  will  negotiate  in good faith to amend this  Agreement  to replace the
unenforceable  language with  enforceable  language which as closely as possible
reflects such intent.

<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Southern States,  Statesman, MLE and MLCC
have caused this  Agreement  to be signed by their  respective  duly  authorized
officers on the date first above written.

                             SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED



                             By: _______________________________________________
                                    Name:  Wayne A. Boutwell
                                    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


                             STATESMAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION



                             By:________________________________________________
                                    Name:  Jonathan A. Hawkins
                                    Title:  President


                             MICHIGAN LIVESTOCK EXCHANGE



                             By:________________________________________________
                                    Name:  Thomas H. Reed
                                    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


                             MICHIGAN LIVESTOCK CREDIT CORPORATION



                             By:________________________________________________
                                    Name:  Thomas H. Reed
                                    Title:  President


<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                 Plan of Merger
                                       of
                           Michigan Livestock Exchange
                                  with and into
                        Southern States Cooperative, Inc.


1.                The names of the merging  corporations are Michigan  Livestock
                  Exchange ("MLE"), a Michigan non-stock membership  corporation
                  and Southern  States  Cooperative,  Inc.  ("SSC"),  a Virginia
                  agricultural cooperative corporation. MLE shall be merged with
                  and into SSC and SSC shall be the surviving corporation in the
                  merger (the "Merger").

2.                Upon  the  effective  date  of  the  Merger,   the  membership
                  interests in MLE shall be  extinguished,  and each  membership
                  interest  shall be and become one share of  membership  common
                  stock of SSC, $1 par value per share.

3.                Upon the  effective  date of the Merger,  allocated  patronage
                  equities  of MLE  existing  on such date  shall be and  become
                  allocated  patronage  equities  of SSC on a dollar  for dollar
                  basis, except that the first dollar of each allocated patron's
                  equity of MLE thereafter shall be represented by the one share
                  of SSC  membership  common  stock,  $1 par  value  per  share,
                  exchanged for each membership  interest in MLE as provided for
                  in Section 2 above.

4.                The Articles of Incorporation  and By-laws of SSC as in effect
                  prior to the Merger shall continue  (until amended or repealed
                  as  provided  by  applicable   law)  to  be  the  Articles  of
                  Incorporation and By-laws of SSC provided,  however,  that the
                  By-laws of SSC shall be amended  as of the  effective  date of
                  the Merger in the form provided for in the Agreement of Merger
                  of which this Plan of Merger is a part.

5.                The  directors  of SSC after the Merger  shall  consist of the
                  same individuals  serving as members of the board of directors
                  prior to the Merger,  with the  addition of William  Pridgeon,
                  who shall be the duly elected  director of the MLE  Allocation
                  Unit of SSC until his  successor  shall have been duly elected
                  in accordance with the By-laws of SSC.

<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT B
                                 Plan of Merger
                                       of
                      Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation
                                  with and into
                               SFC II Corporation


1.                The names of the merging  corporations are Michigan  Livestock
                  Credit Corporation ("MLCC"), a Michigan  corporation,  and SFC
                  II Corporation ("SFC II"), a Virginia corporation.  MLCC shall
                  be  merged  with  and  into  SFC II and  SFC II  shall  be the
                  surviving corporation in the merger (the "Merger").


2.                Upon the effective date of the Merger, by virtue of the Merger
                  and  without  any  action  on the  part of any of the  parties
                  hereto or any holder of any of the following  securities:  (i)
                  the 100,000  shares of MLCC Common Stock,  par value $1.00 per
                  share,  held  by  Michigan  Livestock  Exchange,   a  Michigan
                  non-stock  corporation which is the sole holder of MLCC Common
                  Stock,  shall  be  converted  into  shares  of SFC II  Class X
                  Preferred  Stock,   $1,000  par  value  per  share,  with  the
                  aggregate  number of shares of Class X  Preferred  Stock to be
                  issued to be equal to the number of shares (or, if that number
                  is not an even number,  than to the next lowest whole  number)
                  determined  by dividing (a) the net equity of MLCC as shown on
                  its balance sheet as of the close of the month end immediately
                  prior to the  effective  date of the MLCC  Merger,  by (b) one
                  thousand dollars  ($1,000.00).  For purposes of this section 2
                  of this Plan of  Merger,  the "net  equity" of MLCC shall mean
                  its total  equity  after the  establishment  of such loan loss
                  reserves  or  other  reserves  for  contingencies  as shall be
                  satisfactory  to  Statesman  Financial  Corporation  less  the
                  aggregate  liquidation   preference  of  any  shares  of  MLCC
                  preferred stock then outstanding.  No fractional shares of SFC
                  II Class X Preferred  Stock  shall be issued  pursuant to this
                  Plan of Merger;  (ii) each  outstanding  share of MLCC Class A
                  Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, shall be converted
                  into  one (1)  share of SFC II Class A  Preferred  Stock,  par
                  value $1.00 per share;  (iii) each  outstanding  share of MLCC
                  Class B Preferred Stock,  par value $1.00 per share,  shall be
                  converted  into  one (1)  share  of SFC II  Class B  Preferred
                  Stock,  par value $1.00 per share;  and (iv) each  outstanding
                  share of MLCC Class C Preferred  Stock,  par value  $20.00 per
                  share, shall be converted into one (1) share of SFC II Class C
                  Preferred Stock, par value $20.00 per share.

3.                The  Articles  of  Incorporation  and  By-laws of SFC II as in
                  effect prior to the Merger shall  continue  (until  amended or
                  repealed as provided by applicable  law) to be the Articles of
                  Incorporation  and By-laws of SFC II provided,  however,  that
                  the Articles of Incorporation of SFC II shall be amended as of
                  the effective  date of the Merger to change the name of SFC II
                  to "Michigan Livestock Credit Corporation".



<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT C
                        Proposed Amendments to By-laws of
                        Southern States Cooperative, Inc.


                  Article VI of the By-laws of Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
shall be amended to  renumber  the current  provisions  of Article VI as Article
VI(A), and to add a new Article VI(B) as follows:

                                       (B)

                               Livestock Marketing

                  Section 1B. Livestock Divisional Board Election. The Livestock
Divisional  Board shall consist of as many  eligible  members in each region for
terms of three (3) years each as may, from time to time, be  established  by the
Board of Directors.  If more than one (1) member represents a region,  the terms
shall be  staggered.  The  Livestock  Divisional  Board  shall also have one (1)
at-large member as provided in Section 2B of this Article. The initial Livestock
Divisional  Board  shall be  appointed  by the  Board  of  Directors  and  shall
thereafter be self perpetuating with all vacancies,  whether from the expiration
of term of office or otherwise, to be filled by a majority vote of the remaining
Livestock  Divisional  Board from eligible  members from the region in which the
vacancy occurs. Each member of the Livestock  Divisional Board shall serve until
the  appointment  and acceptance of his duly qualified  successor.  The Board of
Directors shall divide the territory served by the Livestock  Marketing Division
into at least four (4) geographic regions so that as far as practical, each area
of such  territory  shall be  represented  on the  Livestock  Divisional  Board.
Changes in the number and  boundaries  of these regions may be made from time to
time as circumstances require.

                  The Livestock  Divisional  Board shall elect a Chairman,  Vice
Chairman and Secretary for terms of one (1) year.

                  Section 2B. The At-Large Livestock Divisional Board Member. In
addition to the appointed  members of the Livestock  Divisional  Board,  one (1)
at-large Member shall be appointed by the Board of Directors for a term of three
(3) years,  or until his successor is appointed.  The at-large member shall have
the same powers and rights as other members of the Livestock  Divisional  Board.
Any vacancy occurring in the office of at-large  Livestock Advisory Board member
shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.

                  Section 3B.  Duties of the  Livestock  Divisional  Board.  The
Livestock  Divisional Board shall serve in an advisory  capacity to the Board of
Directors with respect to the operation of the Livestock Marketing Division, and
shall make  recommendations to the Board of Directors on matters referred to the
Livestock  Divisional  Board,  and may  make  recommendations  to the  Board  of
Directors on policies affecting Livestock Marketing Division operations.

                  Amend Article VIII,  Section 4: Add "its  livestock  marketing
facilities" after elevators in the sixth line.



                                                                EXHIBIT 10.10(a)

                                  GROUND LEASE

                                     between

                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED

                                    as Lessor


                                       and



                       GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY OF GEORGIA

                                    as Lessee


                           Dated: as of July 15, 1977



                          Location: Richmond, Virginia.



<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                 Page
                                                                                                 Number
                                                                                                 ------
<S>                                                                                              <C>

1.       DEMISE OF PREMISES....................................................................    1

2.       CERTAIN DEFINITIONS...................................................................    2

3.       TITLE AND CONDITION...................................................................    4

4.       USE OF PROPERTY; QUIET ENJOYMENT......................................................    5

5.       TERM..................................................................................    5

6.       RENT..................................................................................    5

7.       NET LEASE; NON-TERMINABILITY..........................................................    6

8.       TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW............................................    7

9.       LIENS.................................................................................    8

10.      INDEMNIFICATION.......................................................................    9

11.      MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR................................................................   10

12.      ALTERATIONS, RELEASE OF LAND AND REDUCTION
         OF BASIC RENT.........................................................................   10

13.      CONDEMNATION..........................................................................   12

14.      CASUALTY..............................................................................   16

15.      ASSIGNMENT, SUBLETTING AND MORTGAGING.................................................   17

16.      PERMITTED CONTESTS....................................................................   17

17.      CONDITIONAL LIMITATIONS; DEFAULT PROVISION............................................   20

18.      ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF LESSOR...........................................................   26

19.      NOTICES...............................................................................   26
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                               <C>

20.      ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES.................................................................   27

21.      NO MERGER.............................................................................   29

22.      SURRENDER.............................................................................   30

23.      SEPARABILITY..........................................................................   30

24.      RIGHTS OF MORTGAGEE...................................................................   31

25.      APPRAISERS............................................................................   34

26.      THE SUBLEASE..........................................................................   35

27.      ATTORNMENT OF SUBLESSEE; NO PERSONAL LIABILITY
         OF LESSEE.............................................................................   38

28.      OPTION TO PURCHASE....................................................................   39

29.      TERMINATION OF OPTIONS................................................................   41

30.      TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT FOR LEASE AND
         DEVELOPMENT...........................................................................   42

31.      TERMINATION DATE AGREEMENT............................................................   42

32.      BINDING EFFECT........................................................................   42

33.      HEADINGS..............................................................................   43

34.      GOVERNING LAW.........................................................................   43

35.      SCHEDULES.............................................................................   43

                                         Schedule A-1 Description of Land......................   44

                                                  A-2  Permitted Encumbrances..................   46

                                                  A-3  Lessee's Equipment......................   47

                                                  B    Description of Improvements.............   48

                                                  C    Lease Term and Rent.....................   49

         SIGNATURE PAGE........................................................................   50
         ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......................................................................   51
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

      THIS  LEASE,   dated  as  of  July  15,  1977,   between  SOUTHERN  STATES
COOPERATIVE,  INCORPORATED,  a Virginia Corporation  (herein,  together with its
successors and assigns,  called  "Lessor") having an address at Seventh and Main
Streets, P. O. Box 1656,  Richmond,  Virginia 23213, and GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY
OF GEORGIA, a New Jersey corporation,  (herein, together with its successors and
assigns,  called  "Lessee")  having  an  address  at  12755  State  Highway  55,
Minneapolis, Minnesota.

1.       Demise of Premises.

      (a) In consideration  of rents and covenants herein  stipulated to be paid
and performed and upon the terms and conditions  hereinafter  specified,  Lessor
hereby  demises  and lets to Lessee,  for the term  hereinafter  described,  the
premises consisting of

            (i) the parcel of land described in Schedule A-I hereto, and

            (ii)  all  easements,  rights  and  appurtenances  relating  to such
      parcel,  but  not  including  Improvements  as  hereinafter  defined  such
      premises being herein called the "Leased Premises".

      (b) Lessee shall improve the Leased Premises  through the  construction of
the Improvements  (hereinafter  defined) as described in Schedule B hereto. Such
Improvements  shall be completed in a good and workmanlike  manner, and shall be
completed expeditiously in compliance with all laws, ordinances,  orders, rules,
regulations and  requirements  applicable  thereto.  All work done in connection
with such  Improvements  shall  comply with the  requirements  of any  insurance
policy required to be maintained by Lessee hereunder.  Lessee shall promptly pay
all costs and expenses of such  Improvements,  shall  discharge all liens (other
than the Mortgage hereinafter defined) filed against the Leased Premised arising
out of the same and shall procure and pay for all permits and licenses  required
in connection with such Improvements. Lessee shall deliver to Lessor immediately
after substantial completion of such construction a Certificate duly executed on
behalf of Lessee to the effect that

<PAGE>

            (i) such construction has been completed in a manner satisfactory to
      it; and

            (ii) all building permits and certificates of occupancy,  if any are
      required,  have been obtained and that all applicable zoning and use laws,
      ordinances,  regulations and agreements permit the use of the Property, as
      hereinafter defined, for the purposes contemplated.

2.       CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

      (a) The term  "Improvements"  means, an office building  consisting of the
buildings,  structures and other improvements on the Leased Premises at the date
hereof,  if any, and  hereafter  erected  thereon,  together  with all equipment
fixtures and items of personal  property attached to or used in the operation or
maintenance  of the  improvements  now or hereafter  on the Leased  Premises and
owned by  Lessee,  specifically  including,  but not  limited  to,  those  items
enumerated  on Schedule  A-3 hereto,  which  building  equipment  is used in the
operation and maintenance of the Leased  Premises or of any building,  structure
or other  improvement  thereon and which may or may not be affixed to the Leased
Premises,  including  without  limitation,   fixtures,   machinery,   elevators,
air-conditioning   systems  and  equipment  and  all   additions,   alterations,
restorations  and repairs to and  replacements  of any of the foregoing (but not
including trade fixtures, machinery and equipment and/or computers which are the
property of a sublessee or third parties).


<PAGE>

      (b) The term "Lessee" means, the lessee in possession under this Lease and
shall include any successor assignees of Lessee's interest in this Lease.

      (c) The term "Lessee's Estate" means, all the right, title and interest of
Lessee in the Property.

      (d) The term "Lessor's Estate" means, all the right, title and interest of
Lessor in the Leased Premises.

      (e) The term "Mortgage"  means, the Deed of Trust from Lessee,  as grantor
to the Trustees  named  therein,  for the benefit of The Lincoln  National  Life
Insurance  Company and upon  discharge  thereof  any deed of trust,  mortgage or
other security instrument which creates a first lien on Lessee's Estate.

      (f) The term "Mortgagee" means, the mortgagee or a beneficiary,  under any
Mortgage.

      (g) The term  "Property"  means,  the Leased  Premises  and  Improvements,
collectively.

      (h) The term "Sublease"  means, any lease of the Improvements and sublease
of the Leased Premises.

      (i) The term "Sublessee" means, any lessee under a Sublease.

      (j) The term "Notes" means, any notes which are secured by a Mortgage.

3.       TITLE AND CONDITION

                  The Leased Premises are demised and let subject to
<PAGE>

            (i) the rights of any parties in possession thereof and the existing
      state of the  title  thereof  as of the  commencement  of the term of this
      Lease,

            (ii) any  state  of  facts  which an  accurate  survey  or  physical
      inspection thereof might show, and

            (iii) all zoning  regulations,  restrictions,  rules and ordinances,
      building  restrictions  and other  laws and  regulations  now in effect or
      hereafter adopted by any governmental  authority having  jurisdiction over
      the Property.

4.       USE OF PROPERTY; QUIET ENJOYMENT.

      (a) Lessee may occupy and use the Property for an office  building and for
any other lawful purpose.

      (b) If and so long as Lessee  shall  observe and  perform  all  covenants,
agreements  and  obligations  required  to  be  observed  and  performed  by  it
hereunder,  Lessor warrants  peaceful and quiet  occupation and enjoyment of the
Leased  Premises  by Lessee;  however,  Lessor and its agents may enter upon and
inspect the Leased Premises at reasonable times.

5.       TERM.

         Subject to other terms, covenants,  agreements and conditions contained
herein,  Lessee  shall have and hold the Leased  Premises for a term which shall
commence and expire on the dates set forth in Schedule C hereto.

6.       RENT.

<PAGE>

      (a) Lessee  covenants  to pay to Lessor,  as rent for the Leased  Premises
during the term of this Lease,  the  respective  amounts set forth in Schedule C
hereto  (herein  called the "Basic  Rent") on the dates set forth in  Schedule C
(herein  called the "Basic Rent  Payment  Dates") in lawful  money of the United
States of America at Lessor's  address set forth above or at such other place or
to such other person as Lessor from time to time may designate in writing.

      (b) Lessee covenants to pay and discharge, when the same shall become due,
as additional rent, all other amounts,  liabilities and obligations which Lessee
assumes or agrees to pay or  discharge  pursuant  to this Lease,  together  with
every fine,  penalty,  interest and cost which may be added for  non-payment  or
late  payment  thereof  and,  in the  event of any  failure  by Lessee to pay or
discharge  any of the  foregoing,  Lessor  shall  have all  rights,  powers  and
remedies  provided herein, by law or otherwise in the case of non-payment of the
Basic Rent  (provided,  however,  that  amounts  payable as  liquidated  damages
pursuant to Paragraph 17(f) shall not constitute additional rent).

7.       NET LEASE; NON TERMINABILITY.

      This Lease is a net lease,  and,  except as otherwise  expressly  provided
herein, any present or future law to the contrary notwithstanding,  Lessee shall
not be entitled to any abatement,  reduction, set-off, counterclaim,  release or
reduction with respect to any Basic Rent,  additional  rent or other sum payable
hereunder,  nor shall the obligations of Lessee hereunder be affected, by reason
of: any damage to or destruction of the Premises;  any taking of the Premises or
any part thereof by  condemnation  or otherwise;  any  prohibition,  limitation,
restriction  or  prevention  of Lessee's  use,  occupancy  or  enjoyment  of the
Premises,  or any  interference  with such use,  occupancy  or  enjoyment by any
person;  any eviction by  paramount  title or  otherwise,  any default by Lessor
hereunder or under any other  agreement,  the  impossibility  or  illegality  of
performance by Lessor, Lessee or both; any action of any governmental authority;
or any other cause whether  similar or dissimilar to the foregoing.  The parties
intend  that  the  obligations  of  Lessee   hereunder  shall  be  separate  and
independent  covenants and agreements and shall continue  unaffected unless such
obligations  shall  have been  modified  or  terminated  pursuant  to an express
provision of this Lease.


<PAGE>

8.       TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW.

      (a) Lessee shall pay: (i) all taxes, assessments,  levies, fees, water and
sewer  rents  and  charges,  and all other  governmental  charges,  general  and
special, ordinary and extraordinary,  foreseen and unforeseen, which are, at any
time prior to or during the term  hereof,  imposed  or levied  upon or  assessed
against  (A) the  Property,  (B) any Basic  Rent,  additional  rent or other sum
payable  hereunder or (C) this Lease or the leasehold  estate hereby  created or
which arise in respect of the operation, possession or use of the Property; (ii)
all gross receipts or similar taxes imposed or levied upon,  assessed against or
measured by any Basic  Rent,  additional  rent or other sum  payable  hereunder;
(iii) all sales,  use and similar taxes at any time levied,  assessed or payable
on account of the  acquisition,  leasing  or use of the  Property;  and (iv) all
charges for utilities serving the Property.  Lessee shall not be required to pay
any franchise,  estate,  inheritance,  transfer, income or similar tax of Lessor
(other than any tax  referred to in clause  (ii) above.  Lessee will  furnish to
Lessor,  promptly after demand therefor,  proof of payment of all items referred
to above which are payable by Lessee. If any such assessment may legally be paid
in installments,  Lessee may pay such assessment in installments; in such event,
Lessee shall be liable only for installments which become due and payable during
the term hereof.


<PAGE>

      (b) Lessee shall comply with and cause the Property to comply with (i) all
statutes,  laws,  rules,  orders,  regulations  or ordinances  applicable to the
Property  or the  use  thereof  and  (ii)  all  contracts  (including  insurance
policies),  agreements  and  restrictions  applicable  to  the  Property  as the
ownership,  occupancy  or use  thereof,  including  but not  limited to all such
statutes,  laws,  rules,  orders,   regulations  or  ordinances,   requirements,
contracts,  agreements and restrictions which require structural,  unforeseen or
extraordinary changes to the Improvements.

9.       LIENS.

      Lessee will not directly or  indirectly  create or permit to be created or
to remain,  and will promptly  discharge,  at its expense,  any mortgage,  lien,
encumbrance  or  charge  on,  pledge  of,  or  conditional  sale or other  title
retention agreement with respect to the Property or any part thereof or Lessee's
interest  therein or the Basic Rent or additional rent payable under this Lease,
other than the  Mortgage,  Permitted  Encumbrances  as defined in  Schedule  A-2
attached hereto, and any mortgage,  lien, encumbrance or other charge on, pledge
of, or conditional  sale or any other title  retention  agreement  created by or
resulting  from any act of or  failure to act by Lessor.  The  existence  of any
mechanic's, laborer's, materialman's,  supplier's or vendor's lien, or any right
in respect  thereof,  shall not  constitute a violation of this  Paragraph 9, if
payment is not yet due upon the contract or for the goods or services in respect
of which any such lien has  arisen.  Nothing  contained  in this Lease  shall be
construed  as  constituting  the  consent or request  of  Lessor,  expressed  or
implied, to or for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of
any goods or materials by any contractor,  sub-contractor,  laborer, materialman
or vendor.


<PAGE>

10.      INDEMNIFICATION.

      Lessee shall defend all actions  against Lessor with respect to, and shall
pay, protect,  indemnify and save harmless Lessor from and against,  any and all
liabilities,  losses,  damages, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys'
fees and expenses), causes of action, suits, claims, demands or judgments of any
nature  arising from (i) injury to or death of any person,  or damage to or loss
of  property,  on the Property or on adjoining  sidewalks,  streets or ways,  or
connected with the use, condition or occupancy of any thereof, (ii) violation of
this Lease,  (iii) any act or  omission  of Lessee or its  agents,  contractors,
licensees, sublessees or invitees, and (iv) any contest referred to in Paragraph
l6.

11. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.

      Lessee  will  maintain  at its  expense  the  Property  in good repair and
condition,  except for  ordinary  wear and tear,  and will make with  reasonable
promptness  all  structural  and  non-structural,  foreseen and  unforeseen  and
ordinary and extraordinary changes and repairs which may be required to keep the
Property in good repair and condition. Lessor shall not be required to maintain,
repair or rebuild the  Improvements  or to  maintain  the  Property,  and Lessee
waives the right to make repairs at the expense of Lessor pursuant to any law at
any time in effect.

12.      ALTERATIONS, RELEASE OF LAND AND REDUCTION OF BASIC RENT.

<PAGE>

      (a)  Lessee  may,  without  expense  to  Lessor,  make  additions  to  and
alterations of the Improvements at any time located or constructed on the Leased
Premises,  and  Lessee may make  substitutions  and  replacements  for the same,
provided that

            (i) the market value of the Leased Premises shall not be lessened by
      reason of any such addition, alteration, substitution or replacement,

            (ii)  the  foregoing  actions  shall  be  performed  in a  good  and
      workmanlike manner, and

            (iii)  such  additions,  substitutions  and  replacements  shall  be
      expeditiously  completed in compliance with all laws, ordinances,  orders,
      rules, regulations and requirements applicable thereto.

Lessee  shall  promptly  pay all  costs  and  expenses  of each  such  addition,
alteration,  substitution  or  replacement  and  subject  to  Paragraph  9 shall
discharge all liens filed against the Property  arising out of the same.  Lessee
shall procure and pay for all permits and licenses  required in connection  with
any such addition, alteration, substitution or replacement.

      (b) Lessee may, at its expense,

            (i) construct  upon the Leased  Premises any  additional  buildings,
      structures or other improvements and

            (ii) install,  assemble or place upon the Leased  Premises any items
      of  machinery or equipment  used or useful in Lessee's  business,  in each
      case  upon  compliance  with all the  terms  and  conditions  set forth in
      Paragraph 12(a).


<PAGE>

      (c) In the event any  Sublessee is entitled  pursuant to the Sublease to a
release  therefrom  of any  portion of the  Leased  Premises  necessary  for the
construction  and  operation  of proposed  additional  improvements,  Lessor and
Lessee will release such portion of the Leased  Premises  from the terms of this
Lease and the Basic Rent shall  thereafter be reduced in the proportion that the
area of the released portion bears to the area of the Leased Premises covered by
this Lease immediately prior to such release.

13.      CONDEMNATION.

      (a)  If a  portion  of  the  Leased  Premises  shall  be  taken  in  or by
condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any law, general or
special,  Lessee shall have the option, at its expense,  to repair any damage to
the Leased Premises caused by such taking in conformity with the requirements of
Paragraph 11(a) promptly after such taking so that, after the completion of such
repair, the Leased Premises shall be, as nearly as practicable, in its condition
immediately prior to such taking.

      (b) Except as herein otherwise  specifically provided, if a portion of the
Leased  Premises shall be taken as aforesaid,  this Lease shall continue but the
Basic Rent  thereafter  payable by Lessee shall be reduced from the date of each
such partial  taking by an amount equal to the product of the Basic Rent payable
at the time of each such taking multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which
is the area of the Leased  Premises  taken and the  denominator  of which is the
area of the Leased Premises immediately prior to such taking.

      (c) If the entire Leased  Premises shall be taken in or by condemnation or
other eminent domain proceedings under any law, general or special (other than a
taking  for  temporary  use),  this  Lease  shall  terminate  on the date of the
termination  of the Sublease  occasioned by such taking,  except with respect to
obligations  and  liabilities of Lessee under this Lease,  actual or contingent,
which  have  arisen on or prior to such date of  termination,  upon  payment  by
Lessee of


<PAGE>

            (i) all Basic Rent due with respect to the period  during which this
      Lease is in effect, and

            (ii) all other  sums due and  payable  by it under this Lease to and
      including  such  date,  and  Lessee  shall not be  required  to repair the
      Property pursuant to Paragraph 12(a).

            If at the time of a taking (other than a taking for  temporary  use)
      under such proceedings of any substantial portion of the Property which is
      sufficient,  in the good faith judgment of Lessee, to render the remaining
      portion  thereof  uneconomic  for  Lessee's  continued  use or  occupancy,
      Lessee,  at its  election,  may  give  written  notice  to  Lessor  of the
      termination  of this Lease on any date for the payment of Basic Rent after
      the date of such  taking  (but not less than  thirty  (30) days after such
      taking)  provided  that the Sublease  shall have  terminated on or by such
      date,  and this Lease shall  terminate  as of the date  specified  in such
      notice.

      (d) All awards and payments  made on account of any taking of the Property
in condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings shall be paid as follows:

            (i) if on account  of the Leased  Premises,  to Lessor,  and,  if on
      account of the Improvements, to Lessee; or
<PAGE>

            (ii) if the award cannot be so allocated by the condemning authority
      or the court before which such action is pending,  to Lessor and Lessee in
      proportion  to the  fair  market  value  of the  Leased  Premises  and the
      Improvements, respectively, determined as of the date prior to such taking
      as if this  Lease had not been and would  not be  terminated  by reason of
      such taking. If Lessor and Lessee are unable to agree upon such respective
      values,  such values shall be determined by appraisal  within a reasonable
      time in accordance with Paragraph 25 and the fees for such appraisal shall
      be deducted from the awards and payments made with respect to the Property
      prior to the  disbursement  of such awards and payments in accordance with
      this clause,  provided,  however,  that all payments to be made under this
      Paragraph 13(d) shall be subject to the provisions of the Sublease and the
      Mortgage,  as long as the same are in  effect.  For the  purposes  of this
      Lease,  all amounts payable  pursuant to any agreement with any condemning
      authority  which has been made in  settlement  of or under  threat of such
      taking shall be deemed to constitute an award made in such proceeding.

      (e) In the  event  of a  taking  in or by such  proceedings  of all or any
portion of the Leased  Premises for temporary  use, this Lease shall continue in
full effect without  reduction or abatement of Basic Rent and  additional  rent,
and Lessee,  subject to the provisions of the Sublease and the Mortgage, as long
as the same are in  effect,  shall be  entitled,  after  paying  the  reasonable
expenses of Lessor, Lessee and the Mortgagee incurred in collecting the same, to
make claim for,  recover  and  retain  any  awards or  proceeds  made on account
thereof,  whether  in the form of rents or  otherwise,  unless  such  period  of
temporary use or occupancy  shall extend beyond the term of this Lease, in which
case such awards or proceeds,  after  deducting  the cost of repairs made to the
Improvements  by Lessee by reason thereof,  shall be apportioned  between Lessor
and Lessee as of such date of expiration of the term of this Lease.


<PAGE>

      (f) In the event of the  termination  of the Sublease as the result of the
rejection  of the  Sublessee's  offer to purchase the  Property  resulting  from
condemnation  of a  portion  of the  Property,  Lessor  shall  have the right to
terminate  this Lease by  purchasing  Lessee's  Estate at its fair market value,
determined as of the date immediately following such damage or destruction.

14.      CASUALTY.

      (a) If the improvements shall be substantially damaged or destroyed in any
single  casualty  during  the  term  hereof  so that the  Property  shall in the
judgment of Lessee, be uneconomic for restoration for Lessee's continued use and
occupancy,  then Lessee may give notice to Lessor, within thirty (30) days after
such  occurrence,  of its intention to terminate  this Lease on any business day
specified  in such notice  which occurs not less than thirty (30) days after the
date of giving of such notice,  provided  that any Sublease in effect shall have
terminated  on or by such  date,  and this  Lease  shall  terminate  on the date
specified  in such  notice.  The  entire  compensation  or  proceeds  payable in
connection with any damage or destruction of the  Improvements  shall be payable
to Lessee, provided,  however, that all payments to be made under this Paragraph
14 shall be subject to the provisions of the Sublease and the Mortgage,  as long
as the same are in effect.

      (b) In the event of the  termination  of the Sublease as the result of the
rejection  of the  Sublessee's  offer to purchase the  Property  resulting  from
substantial  damage or destruction to the Property,  Lessor shall have the right
to terminate this Lease by purchasing  Lessee's Estate at its fair market value,
determined as of the date immediately following such damage or destruction.


<PAGE>

15.      ASSIGNMENT, SUBLETTING AND MORTGAGING.

      Lessee may  assign,  transfer,  sell,  mortgage or pledge the whole or any
part of its interest in this Lease,  its interest in the leasehold estate hereby
created and the term hereby  demised and let, as security or otherwise,  and may
sublet the whole or any part of the Property. Lessee may also mortgage or pledge
its interest in and to any sublease, including without limitation, the Sublease,
and the rentals payable thereunder. Lessee shall, at or prior to the time of any
such  assignment,  transfer,  sale,  mortgage,  pledge or sublease,  give Lessor
notice thereof.  Lessor agrees to execute and deliver, at the request of Lessee,
an agreement  modifying this Lease and containing such  modifications  hereof as
may be required by the Mortgagee, provided that such modifications do not

            (i) increase Lessor's liability  hereunder,
           (ii) reduce or diminish Lessee's  obligations  hereunder,  or
          (iii) release Lessee from any of its
      obligations hereunder.

16.      PERMITTED CONTESTS.

         Lessee shall not be required to

      (a) pay any tax,  assessment,  levy,  fee,  water or sewer  rent or charge
referred to in Paragraph 8(a),

      (b) comply with any statute,  law,  rule,  order,  regulation or ordinance
referred-to in Paragraph 8(b), or


<PAGE>

      (c)  discharge or remove any lien,  encumbrance  or charge  referred to in
Paragraph 9 or 12(a), so long as Lessee shall contest, in good faith and without
expense to Lessor, the existence,  amount or validity thereof, the amount of the
damage  caused  thereby or the extent of its liability  therefor by  appropriate
proceedings which shall operate during the pendency thereof to prevent

            (i)  the  collection  of,  or  other   realization   upon  the  tax,
      assessment,  levy, fee, water or sewer rent or charge or lien, encumbrance
      or charge so contested,

            (ii)  the  sale,  forfeiture  or loss of the  Property  or any  part
      thereof or the Basic Rent or any additional rent or any portion thereof to
      satisfy  the same or to pay any damages  caused by any such  encroachment,
      hindrance, obstruction, violation or impairment,

            (iii) any interference  with the use or occupancy of the Property or
      any part thereof,

            (iv) any  interference  with the  payment  of the Basic  Rent or any
      additional rent or any portion thereof, and

            (v) in the case of any statute,  law,  rule,  order,  regulation  or
      ordinance, imposition of any criminal liability upon the Lessor.


<PAGE>

      Anything to the contrary  notwithstanding in this Paragraph,  Lessee shall
also not be  required  to take any action  described  in clauses (a) through (c)
above,  so long as Lessee or Sublessee  shall contest the  existence,  amount or
validly  thereof,  the  amount of the  damage  caused  thereby  or the extent of
Lessee's  liability  therefor.  While any such  proceedings are pending,  Lessor
shall  not have the  right to pay,  remove  or cause to be  discharged  the tax,
assessment,  levy,  fee,  water or sewer rent or charge or lien,  encumbrance or
charge thereby contested.  Lessee further agrees that each such contest shall be
promptly  prosecuted to a final conclusion.  Lessee will pay or cause to be paid
and save Lessor harmless from and against any and all losses, judgments, decrees
and costs (including all reasonable  attorneys' fees and expenses) in connection
with any  such  contest  and  will,  promptly  after  the  final  settlement  or
determination  of such contest,  fully pay and discharge the amounts which shall
be levied,  assessed,  charged or imposed or be determined to be payable therein
or in connection therewith, together with all penalties, fines, interests, costs
and  expenses  thereof or in  connection  therewith  and perform  all acts,  the
performance of which shall be ordered or decreed as a result thereof.

17.      CONDITIONAL LIMITATIONS, DEFAULT PROVISION.

      (a) Any of the following  occurrences or acts shall constitute an event of
default under this Lease: if Lessee,  at any time during the continuance of this
Lease (and with regard to  subparagraphs  l and 2, regardless of the pendency of
any bankruptcy,  reorganization,  receivership, insolvency or other proceedings,
at law,  in equity or before any  administrative  tribunal,  which have or might
have the  effect of  preventing  Lessee  from  complying  with the terms of this
Lease), shall

            (i) fail to make any payment of Basic Rent, additional rent or other
      sum herein  required to be paid by Lessee for ten (l0) days after  written
      notice thereof, or


<PAGE>

            (ii) fail to  observe  or  perform  any other  provision  hereof for
      thirty (30) days after Lessor shall have deliver to Lessee  notice of such
      failure  (provided  that in the case of any  default  referred  to in this
      clause (2) which  cannot with  diligence  be cured within such thirty (30)
      day  period,  if  Lessee  shall  prosecute  promptly  to cure the same and
      thereafter shall prosecute the curing of such default with diligence, then
      upon  receipt  by Lessor of a  certificate  duly  authorized  on behalf of
      Lessee  stating the reason that such default cannot be cured within thirty
      (30) days and stating  that Lessee is  proceeding  with  diligence to cure
      such  default,  the time within  which such  failure may be cured shall be
      extended for such period as may be necessary to complete the curing of the
      same with diligence), or

            (iii) shall file a petition in bankruptcy or for  reorganization  or
      for an arrangement  pursuant to any federal or state bankruptcy law or any
      similar federal or state law, or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or become
      insolvent  or shall make an  assignment  for the benefit of  creditors  or
      shall admit in writing its  inability  to pay its debts  generally as they
      become due,  or if a petition  or answer  proposing  the  adjudication  or
      Lessee as a bankrupt  or its  reorganization  pursuant  to any  federal or
      state bankruptcy law or any similar federal or state law shall be filed in
      any court and Lessee shall  consent to or acquiesce in the filing  thereof
      or such  petition or answer shall not be  discharged  or denied  within 90
      days after the filing  thereof or if a receiver,  trustee or liquidator of
      Lessee  or of all or  substantially  all of the  assets  of  Lessee  or of
      Lessee's Estate shall be appointed in any proceeding brought by Lessee, or
      if any such  receiver,  trustee or  liquidator  shall be  appointed in any
      proceeding  brought  against Lessee and shall not be discharged  within 90
      days after such appointment, or if Lessee shall consent to or acquiesce in
      such appointment.


<PAGE>

      Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  happening  of an act or  occurrence
described in this Paragraph 17(a) shall not constitute an event of default under
this Lease if the  happening of such act or  occurrence  has occurred  under the
Sublease  and  constitutes  an event of  default  thereunder  on the part of the
Sublessee.

      (b) If an event of default shall have  happened and be  continuing  Lessor
shall have the right at its election then or at any time  thereafter  while such
event of default  shall  continue,  to give  Lessee  written  notice of Lessor's
intention  to  terminate  the  term of this  Lease on a date  specified  in such
notice.  Upon the giving of such  notice,  the term of this Lease and the estate
hereby  granted shall expire and terminate on such date as fully and  completely
and with the same  effect  as if such date  were the date  herein  fixed for the
expiration of the term of this Lease,  and all rights of Lessee  hereunder shall
expire and terminate,  but Lessee shall remain liable as  hereinafter  provided.
Unless  such  notice  shall have been  given,  this Lease  shall not  terminate,
notwithstanding any default under this Lease and the abandonment of the Property
by Lessee.  If an event of default  shall have  happened and be  continuing  and
Lessee shall have abandoned the Property, Lessor may, at its option, enforce all
of its rights and  remedies  under this  Lease,  including  the right to receive
Basic Rent,  additional rent and all other sums payable hereunder as they become
due.  Moreover,  Lessor  shall be entitled  to recover  from Lessee all costs of
maintenance and  preservation of the Leased  Premises,  and all costs (including
attorney's and receiver's  fees,  incurred in connection with the appointment of
and  performance  by a receiver  to protect  the Leased  Premises  and  Lessor's
interest under this Lease.


<PAGE>

      (c) If an event of default shall have happened and be  continuing,  Lessor
shall have the immediate right, whether or not the term of this Lease shall have
been  terminated  pursuant to Paragraph  17(b),  to re-enter and  repossess  the
Property  or any  part  thereof  by  force,  summary  proceedings  ejectment  or
otherwise  and the right to remove all persons and  property  therefrom.  Lessor
shall be under no  liability  for or by reason  of any  entry,  repossession  or
removal.  No such  re-entry or taking of  possession  of the  Property by Lessor
shall be construed as an election on Lessor's part to terminate the term of this
Lease unless a written notice of such  intention be given to Lessee  pursuant to
Paragraph  17(b),  or unless the termination of this Lease be decreed by a court
of competent jurisdiction.

      (d) At any  time  or  from  time to time  after  the  repossession  of the
Property or any part  thereof  pursuant to Paragraph  17(c),  whether or not the
term of this Lease  shall have been  terminated  pursuant  to  Paragraph  17(b),
Lessor may (but shall be under no obligation  to) relet the Property or any part
thereof for the account of Lessee,  in the name of Lessee or Lessor or otherwise
without  notice to Lessee,  for such term or terms (which may be greater or less
than the period which would  otherwise have  constituted the balance of the term
of this Lease) and on such  conditions  (which may include  concessions  or free
rent) and for such uses as Lessor,  in its absolute  discretion,  may determine,
and  Lessor  may  collect  and  receive  any  rents  payable  by  reason of such
reletting.  Lessor shall not be  responsible  or liable for any failure to relet
the Property or any part thereof or for any failure to collect any rent due upon
such reletting.

      (e) No expiration  or  termination  of the term of this Lease  pursuant to
Paragraph  17(b),  by operation of law or otherwise,  and no repossession of the
Property or any part thereof  pursuant to Paragraph  17(c) or otherwise,  and no
reletting of the Property or any part thereof pursuant to Paragraph 17(d), shall
relieve Lessee of its liabilities and obligations hereunder,  all of which shall
survive such expiration, termination, repossession or reletting.


<PAGE>

      (f) In the  event  of any  expiration  or  termination  of this  Lease  or
repossession  of the Property or any part thereof by reason of the occurrence of
an event of default,  Lessee will pay to Lessor the Basic Rent,  additional rent
and other sums  required to be paid by Lessee to and  including the date of such
expiration termination or repossession; and, thereafter, Lessee shall, until the
end of what  would  have  been the term of this  Lease  in the  absence  of such
expiration,  termination or repossession, and whether or not the Property or any
part  thereof  shall have been relet,  be liable to Lessor for, and shall pay to
Lessor, as liquidated and agreed current damages

                  (A) the Basic Rent, additional rent and other sums which would
            be  payable  under  this  Lease by  Lessee  in the  absence  of such
            expiration, termination or repossession, less

                  (B) the net proceeds,  if any, of any  reletting  effected for
            the account of Lessee pursuant to Paragraph  17(d),  after deducting
            from such  proceeds all Lessor's  expenses in  connection  with such
            reletting  (including without  limitation,  all repossession  costs,
            brokerage commissions,  legal expenses,  attorney's fees, alteration
            costs and expenses of preparation for such reletting).

      Lessee will pay such  current  damages on the days on which the Basic Rent
would have been  payable  under this  Lease in the  absence of such  expiration,
termination recover or repossession, and Lessor shall be entitled to recover the
same  from  Lessee  on each  such day.

      (g) The  words  "enter",  "re-enter"  or "re-entry",  as used in this
Paragraph l7, are not restricted to their technical meaning.


<PAGE>

18.      ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF LESSOR.

      No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to Lessor is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and each and every remedy shall be
cumulative  and in addition to any other right or remedy given  hereunder or now
or hereafter  existing at law or in equity or by statute,  provided  that Lessor
shall not be reimbursed for any loss or damage more than once.

19.      NOTICES.

      All notices, demands, requests,  consents, approvals and other instruments
required or permitted  to be given  pursuant to the terms of this Lease shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given if

      (a) with  respect to Lessor,  sent by  certified  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed to Lessor at its address first above set forth, and

      (b) with  respect to Lessee,  sent by  certified  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed to Lessee at its address first above set forth.

      Lessor and  Lessee  shall each have the right from time to time to specify
as its address for purposes of this Lease any other address in the United States
of America  upon giving  fifteen  (l5) days written  notice  thereof,  similarly
given,  to the other  party.  A  counterpart  or  confirmed  copy of each notice
required  or  permitted  to be  given  hereunder  shall  also  be  given  to the
Mortgagee,  if the  Mortgage  is  then in  effect,  and to the  Sublessee,  if a
Sublease  is then in effect,  sent by  registered  or  certified  mail,  postage
prepaid, in each case at the last address of the Mortgagee or the Sublessee,  as
the case may be, known to the party giving such notice.


<PAGE>

20.      ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES.

      (a) Lessee will execute,  acknowledge and deliver to Lessor, promptly upon
request  but not more  often  than  once  each  six (6)  months,  a  certificate
certifying

            (i) that this Lease is  unmodified  and in full effect (or, if there
      have been  modifications,  that this Lease is in full effect, as modified,
      and stating the modifications),

            (ii) the dates, if any, to which the Basic Rent, additional rent and
      other sums  payable  hereunder  have been paid and the amount of the Basic
      Rent currently payable, and

            (iii)  that no notice  has been  received  by Lessee of any  default
      which has not been cured,  or, if any  default  for which  notice has been
      received has not been cured, specifying the nature and period of existence
      thereof and what action  Lessee is taking or proposes to take with respect
      thereto.

Any such  certificate  may be relied upon by any  prospective  purchaser  of the
Leased  Premises or any part thereof.

      (b) Lessor will execute,  acknowledge and deliver to Lessee, promptly upon
request, a certificate certifying


<PAGE>

            (i) that this Lease is  unmodified  and in full effect (or, if there
      have been  modifications,  that this Lease is in full effect, as modified,
      and stating the modifications),

            (ii) the dates, if any, to which the Basic Rent, additional rent and
      other sums  payable  hereunder  have been paid and the amount of the Basic
      Rent currently payable, and

            (iii) that no notice has been given by Lessor of any  default  which
      has not been cured,  or if any default for which notice has been given has
      not been cured,  specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and
      what action Lessor is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Any such certificate may be relied upon by any prospective  assignee of Lessee's
interest in this Lease or the Mortgagee or any assignee of the Mortgagee.

      (c) Lessee will cause the  Sublease to contain a provision  requiring  the
Sublessee to execute,  acknowledge and deliver to Lessor, promptly upon request,
but not more often than once each six (6) months, a certificate certifying

            (i) that the Sublease is unmodified  and in full effect (or if there
      have been modifications,  that the Sublease is in full effect as modified,
      and stating the modifications),

            (ii) the dates, if any, to which the Basic Rent, additional rent and
      other sums payable under the Sublease have been paid and the amount of the
      Basic Rent currently payable thereunder, and


<PAGE>

            (iii) that no notice has been  received by the  Sublessee of default
      under the  Sublease  which has not been cured or, if any default for which
      notice has been  received  has not been cured,  specifying  the nature and
      period of  existence  thereof and what action the  Sublessee  is taking or
      proposes to take with respect thereto.

21.      NO MERGER.

      There shall be no merger of this Lease or of the  leasehold  estate hereby
created with the fee estate in the Leased Premises or any part thereof by reason
of the fact that the same  person may acquire or hold,  directly or  indirectly,
this Lease or the leasehold  estate hereby created or any interest in this Lease
or in such  leasehold  estate and the fee estate in the Leased  Premises  or any
interest in such fee estate.

22.      SURRENDER.

      Upon the  expiration or earlier  termination  of this Lease,  Lessee shall
peaceably  leave  and  surrender  the  Leased  Premises  to  Lessor  in the same
condition in which the Leased Premises were  originally  received from Lessor at
the  commencement  of the term of this  Lease,  except  as  improved,  repaired,
rebuilt,  restored, altered or added to as provided in, permitted by or required
by any provisions of this Lease and except for ordinary wear and tear and except
as provided in  Paragraphs l3 and l4. Lessee shall have the right to remove from
the Leased  Premises on or prior to such  expiration or earlier  termination all
property  situated  thereon  which  is  not  owned  by  Lessor,   including  the
Improvements,  or, at its  election,  to allow  such  property  to remain on the
Leased  Premises,  but Lessee shall be required to repair,  at its expense,  any
damage to the Leased Premises resulting from any such removal. Such property not
so removed shall become the property of Lessor,  and Lessor may  thereafter,  at
its  expense,  cause such  property to be removed  from the Leased  Premises and
disposed of.


<PAGE>

23.      SEPARABILITY.

      Each and every  covenant  and  agreement  contained  in this Lease is, and
shall be construed to be, a separate and independent covenant and agreement, and
the breach of any such  covenant or agreement  by Lessor shall not  discharge or
relieve  Lessee  from  its  obligations  to  perform  the  same.  If any term or
provision of this Lease or the application thereof to any person or circumstance
shall to any extent be invalid and  unenforceable,  the remainder of this Lease,
or the application of such term or provision to persons or  circumstances  other
than  those as to which it is invalid or  unenforceable,  shall not be  affected
thereby,  and each term and  provision of this Lease shall be valid and shall be
enforced to the extent permitted by law.

24.      RIGHTS OF MORTGAGEE.

      (a) If Lessee shall be in default in the  observance or performance of any
covenant in this Lease beyond any applicable period of grace referred to herein,
Lessor shall send written notice of such default to the Mortgagee at its address
set forth in the Mortgage or as the Mortgagee may designate by notice to Lessor.
The  Mortgagee  shall have 30 days after  delivery of such  written  notice from
Lessor within which to cure or remove such default,  and if such default  cannot
with diligence be cured within such 30 day period, a reasonable time thereafter,
provided,  that the Mortgagee  proceeds promptly to cure the same and thereafter
prosecutes the curing of such default with diligence.  Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Lease,  Lessor shall not have any right pursuant to this Lease
or  otherwise to terminate  this Lease due to such default  unless  Lessor shall
have  first  given  written  notice  thereof  to the  Mortgagee  and  unless the
Mortgagee shall have failed to cure or remove,  or cause to be cured or removed,
such default within the time required by this subparagraph (a).


<PAGE>

      (b) Lessor will accept  performance  by the  Mortgagee or the Sublessee or
either of them of any covenant,  agreement or obligation of Lessee  contained in
this Lease with the same effect as though performed by lessee.

      (c) Lessor  shall have no rights in and to the  rentals  payable to Lessee
under any  Sublease  of all or any part of the  Property,  which  rentals may be
assigned by Lessee to the Mortgagee.

      (d) If this Lease shall be terminated for any reason, (other than pursuant
to Paragraphs l3 and l4) or in the event of the  rejection or  disaffirmance  of
this Lease pursuant to bankruptcy law or other law affecting  creditor's rights,
Lessor will enter into a new lease of the Leased Premises with the Mortgagee, or
any  party  designated  by the  Mortgagee,  not less than ten (l0) nor more than
thirty (30) days after the request of the Mortgagee  referred to below,  for the
remainder  of the  term  of  this  Lease,  effective  as of  the  date  of  such
termination,  rejection  or  disaffirmance,  upon all the terms  and  provisions
contained in this Lease, provided, that the Mortgagee makes a written request to
Lessor for such new lease within  ninety (90) days after the  effective  date of
such  termination,  rejection  or  disaffirmance,  as the case may be,  and such
written request is accompanied by a copy of the new lease,  prepared at Lessee's
expense,  duly  executed  and  acknowledged  by  the  Mortgagee,  or  the  party
designated by the Mortgagee to be the lessee thereunder, and the Mortgagee cures
all  defaults  under this Lease  which can be cured by the  payment of money and
pays to Lessor all Basic  Rent and  additional  rent which  would at the time of
such  execution  and  delivery be due and payable by Lessee under this Lease but
for such rejection,  disaffirmance or termination,  less net amounts received by
Lessor  under  Paragraph  17(d),  if any.  If the  Mortgagee,  or the  party  so
designated  by the  Mortgagee,  shall have  entered into a new lease with Lessor
pursuant  to this  subparagraph  (d),  then any  default  under this Lease which
cannot be cured by the  payment of money  shall be deemed  cured.  Any new lease
made pursuant to this  subparagraph  (d) shall have the same priority of lien as
this Lease and shall be accompanied by a conveyance of Lessor's  title,  if any,
to the Improvements  (free of any mortgage or other lien,  charge or encumbrance
created  or  suffered  to be created  by  Lessor)  for a term of years  equal in
duration to the term of the new lease.  The provisions of this  subparagraph (d)
shall  survive the  termination,  rejection or  disaffirmance  of this Lease and
shall  continue  in  full  effect  thereafter  to the  same  extent  as if  this
subparagraph (d) were a separate and independent contract made by Lessor, Lessee
and the Mortgagee and, from the effective date of such termination, rejection or
disaffirmance  of this Lease to the date of  execution  and delivery of such new
lease,  the  Mortgagee may use and enjoy the  leasehold  estate  created by this
Lease without hindrance by Lessor.


<PAGE>

      (e) Lessor will not accept a voluntary surrender of this Lease. This Lease
shall not be modified without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee.

      (f) The  provisions  of this  Paragraph  24 are  for  the  benefit  of the
Mortgagee  and may be relied  upon and shall be  enforceable  by the  Mortgagee.
Neither the Mortgagee nor any other holder or owner of the indebtedness  secured
by the Mortgage or otherwise  shall be liable upon the covenants,  agreements or
obligations of Lessee contained in this Lease, unless and until the Mortgagee or
such holder or owner becomes the lessee hereunder.


<PAGE>

25.      APPRAISERS.

      Whenever  in  this  Lease  it is  provided  that  any  question  shall  be
determined  by  appraisers,  such  questions  shall be  submitted  to a board of
appraisers, three (3) in number, each of whom shall be a qualified member of the
American  Institute  of  Real  Estate  Appraisers,  or  any  successor  of  such
Institute, or if such organization or successor shall no longer be in existence,
a recognized national association or institute of appraisers. One such appraiser
shall be named by each of the parties  hereto and the third shall be selected by
the two so named,  and the decision of any two (2) of such  appraisers  shall be
final and conclusive on the parties hereto. If the two appraisers  designated by
the parties fail to select a third appraiser  within fifteen (l5) days after the
appointment  by such parties,  either party shall have the right to apply to the
American  Institute  of  Real  Estate  Appraisers  or  such  successor  for  the
designation  of a third  appraiser.  Lessor  agrees that it will  recognize  any
designation  by Lessee of the  Mortgagee  as the party to exercise the rights of
Lessee with  respect to the  selection  of  appraisers  in  connection  with any
dispute  arising  hereunder  which it is provided  herein is to be determined by
appraisal  pursuant to this  Paragraph.  The cost of any such appraisal shall be
borne equally by Lessor and Lessee.


<PAGE>

26.      THE SUBLEASE.

          So long as the Sublease shall be in effect:

            (i) Lessor  and Lessee  shall not agree  between  themselves  to any
      termination  (except as expressly  provided in Paragraph 13 or l4 hereof),
      surrender or  modification of this Lease without the prior written consent
      of the Sublessee;

            (ii) Lessor will give to the Sublessee a copy of any notice or other
      communication given by Lessor to Lessee, at the time of giving such notice
      or communication to Lessee,  and Lessor will not exercise any right, power
      or remedy with respect to any default hereunder and no notice to Lessee of
      any default and no termination of this Lease in connection therewith shall
      be  effective,  unless  Lessor shall have given to the  Sublessee  written
      notice  or a copy of its  notice to  Lessee  of such  default  or any such
      termination, as the case may be;

            (iii)  Lessor  will not  exercise  any right  power or  remedy  with
      respect  to any event of default  hereunder  until the  expiration  of any
      grace period provided with respect thereto, plus

                  (A) in the case of a default  constituting an event of default
            under  clause (l) of  Paragraph  17(a),  fifteen (l5) days after the
            date  Lessor  has  given to the  Sublessee  written  notice  of such
            default  or a copy of its  notice  to  Lessee  of such  default  (as
            required by clause (ii) above), or

                  (B) in the case of a default  constituting an event of default
            under clause (2) of Paragraph 17(a), thirty (30) days after the last
            to occur of
<PAGE>

                        (1) any grace period provided with respect thereto, or

                        (2) the  date  Lessor  gives  to the  Sublessee  written
                  notice of such  default  or a copy of its  notice to Lessee of
                  such default (as required by clause (ii) above).

                  Lessor  will not  exercise  any  right,  power or remedy  with
                  respect to any default  referred to in  subclause  (B) of this
                  clause (iii), if

                  (x) the Sublessee, within such thirty (30) day period referred
                      to in subclause  (B),  shall give to Lessor  written
                      notice that it intends to undertake the  correction of
                      such default or to cause the same to be corrected, and

                  (y) the Sublessee shall  thereafter  prosecute  diligently the
                      correction of such default, and

            (iv)  the  performance  by the  Sublessee  of any of the  terms  and
      provisions of this Lease on Lessee's part to be performed  shall be deemed
      to be performance thereof by Lessee.

27.      ATTORNMENT OF SUBLESSEE; NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF LESSEE.

      (a) Lessee shall cause the Sublease to contain  language to the  following
effect:

If:

            (i) the Ground  Lease shall  terminate  for any reason other than as
      specifically provided for in Paragraphs l3 and l4 thereof, or

<PAGE>

            (ii) the Ground  Lease shall have been  rejected or  disaffirmed  by
      Lessee   thereunder  or  any  trustee  or  receiver  thereof  pursuant  to
      bankruptcy or insolvency law or other law affecting  creditor's rights and
      if the Mortgagee (or its designee) shall not have entered into a new lease
      or acquired the interest of the Lessee thereunder pursuant to Paragraph 24
      thereof,

the Sublessee under the Sublease shall attorn to Ground Lessor.  Upon the Ground
Lessor's  acceptance  thereof,  Ground Lessor and such Lessee shall continue the
Sublease  in full force and effect as a direct  lease from the Ground  Lessor to
such Lessee on the same terms and conditions of the Sublease,  including without
limitation, the obligation to pay Basic Rent, additional rent and all other sums
(including without  limitation,  sums payable pursuant to Paragraph 19(a) of the
Sublease)  payable  under the  Sublease  (as  those  terms  are  defined  in the
Sublease) for the period after the  termination,  rejection or  disaffirmance of
the Ground Lease,  and all of the terms and  conditions of the Sublease shall be
binding  upon the Ground  Lessor and such Lessee to the same extent as if Ground
Lessor and such Lessee had been the  original  lessor and lessee,  respectively,
under the Sublease.

      (b) the Lessor  agrees  that if the  Sublessee  shall  attorn to Lessor in
accordance with the Sublease, Lessor shall accept such attornment and thereafter
continue  the Sublease in full force and effect as a direct lease from Lessor to
the  Sublessee  on the same terms and  conditions  of the  Sublease,  including,
without  limitation,  the obligation to pay Basic Rent,  additional rent and any
other  sums  payable  under the  Sublease  (as those  terms are  defined  in the
Sublease) for the period after the  termination,  rejection or  disaffirmance of
this Lease and that all of the terms and  conditions  of the  Sublease  shall be
binding  upon  Lessor  and the  Sublessee  to the same  extent as if Lessor  and
Sublessee  had been the  original  lessor and  lessee,  respectively,  under the
Sublease.


<PAGE>

      (c) Lessee agrees that the provisions of Paragraphs  27(a) and 27(b) shall
be for the benefit of the  Sublessee  and that the Sublessee may rely thereon in
entering into the Sublease.

28.      OPTION TO PURCHASE.

      Provided the Sublessee  shall not have  purchased the Premises (as defined
in the  Sublease)  pursuant to  paragraph  11 or 13 of the Sublease or Paragraph
l3(f) or 14(b)  hereof,  Lessee  shall  have the right to  purchase  the  Leased
Premises  upon the  expiration  of the  Sublease,  as the  same may be  extended
pursuant to paragraph 3 thereof, and thereafter once every five years during the
term of this  Lease,  on the last day of such five year  period,  subject to the
following terms and conditions:

            (i) At least 130 days prior  written  notice must have been given to
      Lessor.

            (ii) The purchase price shall be the fair market value of the Leased
      Premises, such value determined pursuant to Paragraph 25 hereof.

            (iii)  Lessor  shall  convey  title  subject  only to (w)  Permitted
      Encumbrances,  (x) all charges, liens, security interests and encumbrances
      attaching  to the title on or after the  commencement  of the term  hereof
      which shall have not been created by Lessor or which shall be consented to
      by Lessee,  and (y) all  applicable  laws,  regulations,  ordinances,  and
      Permitted Encumbrances,  but free of the lien of the Mortgage and charges,
      liens,  security interests and encumbrances  resulting from acts of Lessor
      taken without the consent of Lessee.


<PAGE>

            (iv) Upon the date fixed for any  purchase of  Lessor's  interest in
      the Leased Premises or any portion thereof hereunder,  Lessee shall pay to
      Lessor the purchase  price  therefor  specified  herein  together with all
      Basic Rent,  additional rent and other sums then due and payable hereunder
      to and including such date of purchase, and Lessor shall deliver to Lessee
      a conveyance of the Leased Premises and any other instruments necessary to
      convey the title  thereto.  Lessee shall pay all charges  incident to such
      conveyance and assignment,  including counsel fees, escrow fees, recording
      fees,  title insurance  premiums and all applicable  taxes (other than any
      income or  franchise  taxes of  Lessor)  which may be imposed by reason of
      such  conveyance and  assignment  and the delivery of said  conveyance and
      other instruments.  Upon the completion of any such purchase of the Leased
      Premises but not prior thereto,  this Lease shall  terminate,  except with
      respect to  obligations  and  liabilities of Lessee  hereunder,  actual or
      contingent, which have arisen on or prior to such date of purchase.

29.      TERMINATION OF OPTIONS.

      Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  each option to purchase
contained in this Lease shall  terminate on the earlier of the following  dates:
(i) the specific date of  termination  referred to in each option;  or (ii) that
date which is 2l years after the death of the last  survivor of the  descendants
of Franklin D. Roosevelt,  former president of the United States of America, who
was alive on the date of this Lease.

<PAGE>

30.      TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT FOR LEASE AND DEVELOPMENT TERM.

      If the  Agreement  for Lease and  Development  dated as of April 18,  1977
herewith  between Lessor and Lessee (the "Agreement for Lease and  Development")
is  terminated  pursuant  to  Paragraph  6.7  thereof,  then  this  Lease  shall
automatically cease and terminate as of the date of termination of the Agreement
for Lease and  Development,  and shall be of no further force and effect between
Lessor and Lessee.

31.      TERMINATION DATE AGREEMENT.

      Upon the  occurrence of the Permanent Loan Funding Date, as defined in the
Agreement  for Lease and  Development,  Lessor  and  Lessee  shall  enter into a
written  agreement  setting forth the Termination Date, as defined in Schedule C
hereof.

32.      BINDING EFFECT.

      All of the covenants,  conditions and obligations  contained in this Lease
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective  successors and
assigns of Lessor and Lessee to the same  extent as if each such  successor  and
assign were in each case named as a party to this Lease;  and the term "Lessor",
as used in this Lease, shall include any successor owner or owners, at any time,
of the Leased  Premises  or any part  thereof.  This  Lease may not be  changed,
modified  or  discharged  except by a writing  signed by Lessor and Lessee  [and
consented to by the Mortgagee, if such consent is required pursuant to Paragraph
24(f) hereof].


<PAGE>

33.      HEADINGS.

      The headings to the various  paragraphs  and  schedules of this Lease have
been inserted for reference  only and shall not to any extent have the effect of
modifying,  amending or changing  the  expressed  terms and  provisions  of this
Lease.

34.      GOVERNING LAW.

      This Lease  shall be  governed  by and  interpreted  under the laws of the
State of Virginia.

35.      SCHEDULES.

      The  following  are  Schedules  A-1, A-2, A-3, B and C referred to in this
Lease.



<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE A-1

ALL that  certain lot,  piece or parcel of land,  with  appurtenances  thereunto
pertaining,  lying and being in Brookland  District,  Henrico County,  Virginia,
containing 11.80 acres, more or less, outlined in red, on "Map of 11.80 Acres Of
Land In Brookfield,  In Brookland  District,  Henrico  County,  Virginia"  dated
September 22, 1976, revised January 12, 1977, February 8, 1977, and February 14,
1977,  made by  LaPrade  Brothers,  Civil  Engineers  and  Surveyors,  Richmond,
Virginia,  a copy of which said plat was  recorded on  February  15, 1977 in the
Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court for the County of Henrico,  Virginia in Deed
Book 1714,  page 684.

TOGETHER with a  non-exclusive  easement of ingress and egress for vehicular and
pedestrian  traffic over the private road as it meanders  east from Broad Street
through the  "Brookfield  Development"  to the west line of the above  described
property,  said non- exclusive easement for ingress and egress for vehicular and
pedestrian traffic is outlined in red on "Map of Private Road In Brookfield From
Broad  Street Road to Southern  States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  Property in
Brookland District,  Henrico County,  Virginia" dated February 11, 1977, made by
LaPrade Brothers, Civil Engineers and Surveyors,  Richmond,  Virginia, a copy of
which plat was recorded on February 15, 1977 in the aforesaid  Clerk's Office in
Deed Book 1714, page 684.

TOGETHER  with a  non-exclusive  easement  to drain  surface  water along a path
shaded  in blue on the plat  entitled  "Easement  For  Surface  Drainage  Across
Richmond Equivest,  Inc. Property,  From North Line Southern States Cooperative,
Inc.  Property To South Line Of 1-64," dated February 18, 1977,  made by LaPrade
Brothers,  Civil Engineers and Surveyors,  Richmond,  Virginia,  a copy of which
plat was recorded on March 28, 1977 in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book
1716, page 1137.



<PAGE>


                                  SCHEDULE A-2


      (a)  Easements,  rights of way,  restrictions  and other minor defects and
irregularities  in the title and ownership of the Leased Premises,  which do not
materially  impair  the use  thereof  for the  purposes  for which it is held by
Lessor or leased by Lessee or materially affect its value;

      (b) Rights reserved to or vested in any  municipality or public  authority
by the terms of any right, power, franchise,  grant, license, permit, and rights
of any  municipality  or public  authority to condemn or appropriate  the Leased
Premises;

      (c) Any liens thereon for taxes, assessments,  fees, water, sewer or other
rents, rates and charges,  excises,  levees,  license fees, permits,  inspection
fees and other governmental authorities,  which are not delinquent to the extent
that penalties for nonpayment may be assessed, or, if delinquent,  the amount or
validity of which, is being contested as permitted by paragraph 16 of the Lease;

      (d)  Liens  which  arise by  operation  of law in the  ordinary  course of
business securing claims, which are not delinquent,  of materialmen,  mechanics,
workmen, repairmen,  suppliers,  carriers,  warehousemen,  landlords, vendors or
employees.



<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE A-3



l.       Miscellaneous plumbing
2.       Kitchen equipment
3.       Exhaust fans
4.       Vinyl wallcovering
5.       Sound insulation
6.       Miscellaneous built-in shelving, counters and storage
7.       Graphics and signage
8.       Drapes
9.       Full-height doors
10.      Special lighting
11.      Carpet
12.      Millwork


<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE B


          An eight-story office building containing approximately 210,000 square
feet,  together with paved,  striped and lighted parking for  approximately  750
cars, to be constructed in accordance with the plans and specifications prepared
by Cooper,  Carry &  Associates,  Inc.,  Architects,  pursuant  to an  Agreement
between Lessee and Cooper, Carry & Associates, Inc.


<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE C


TERM
          The term of this Lease shall  commence  on August l, 1977,  and end at
midnight on the earlier of (i) the last day of the month in which the seventieth
(70th)  anniversary  of the  Permanent  Loan  Funding  Date (as  defined  in the
Agreement  for  Lease  and  Development)  occurs  or (ii)  January  l, 2050 (the
"Termination Date").

RENT

         The Basic Rent from the  commencement  of the term until the  Permanent
Loan Funding Date shall be at the rate of $1.00 per annum  payable in arrears on
the day immediately preceding the Permanent Loan Funding Date.

         The  Basic  Rent from the  Permanent  Loan  Funding  Date  through  the
Termination Date shall be at the rate of $127,500 per annum,  payable monthly in
arrears on the last day of the month in installments  of $10,625,  provided that
if the  Permanent  Loan  Funding Date shall occur on a date other than the first
day of a calendar month, the first monthly  installment shall be prorated to the
end of such calendar month.



<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto have caused this Lease to be
signed and sealed as of the day and year first above written.

                                            SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                            INCORPORATED



[CORPORATE SEAL]

                                            By:      /s/ John J. Feland
                                               -------------------------
                                                     Vice President


ATTEST:



By:      /s/  E.M. Holdaway
         ------------------
         Secretary

                                            GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY
                                            OF GEORGIA


[CORPORATE SEAL]


                                            By:      /s/  H. W. Greenough
                                                ---------------------------
                                                     President


ATTEST:


By:      /s/ C. C.  Krause
      ----------------------
         Assistant Secretary





<PAGE>



STATE OF VIRGINIA                  :
                                   :        ss.:

CITY OF RICHMOND                   :


         I,  Lois E.  Sisk,  a  Notary  Public  in and for the  State  and  City
aforesaid,  do certify that John J. Feland,  and E. M. Holdaway a Vice President
and Secretary  respectively,  of SOUTHERN STATES  COOPERATIVE,  INCORPORATED,  a
Virginia corporation,  whose names are signed to the writing above, bearing date
as of the 15th day of July,  1977,  have  acknowledged  the same before me in my
City aforesaid.

         Given under my hand this 29th day of July 10, 1977.


                                                 /s/ Lois E. Sisk
                                                 ----------------------------
                                                 Notary Public
                                                 Commission Expires 10-14-80


[NOTARIAL SEAL]


<PAGE>



STATE OF Minnesota   :
                     :          ss..
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN   :


         I,  Terri  Nims,  a  Notary  Public  in and for the  State  and  County
aforesaid,  do certify  that H. W.  Greenough  and C. C. Krause a President  and
Assistant Secretary,  respectively, of GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY OF GEORGIA, a New
Jersey corporation, whose names are signed to the writing above, bearing date as
of the 15 day of July,  1977, have  acknowledged the same before me in my County
aforesaid.

         Given under my hand this 26 day of July, 1977.


                                                     /s/ Terri Nims
                                                     --------------------
                                                     Notary Public


[NOTARIAL SEAL]


                                                                EXHIBIT 10.10(b)



                               LEASE AND AGREEMENT

                                     between


                       GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY OF GEORGIA
                                    as Lessor

                                       and

                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                                    as Lessee


                            Dated as of July 15, 1977

<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Paragraph                                                                                            Page
- ---------                                                                                            ----
<S>                                                                                                  <C>

     1       Lease of Premises; Title and Condition................................................    1
     2       Use...................................................................................    2
     3       Terms.................................................................................    2
     4       Rent..................................................................................    3
     5       Net Lease; Non-Terminability..........................................................    4
     6       Taxes and Assessments; Compliance with Law............................................    5
     7       Liens.................................................................................    6
     8       Indemnification.......................................................................    7
     9       Maintenance and Repair................................................................    7
    10       Alterations; Land Release.............................................................    8
    11       Condemnation and Casualty.............................................................   11
    12       Insurance.............................................................................   14
    13       Purchase Right........................................................................   16
    14       Procedure Upon Purchase...............................................................   17
    15       Assignment and Subletting.............................................................   18
    16       Permitted Contests....................................................................   19
    17       Conditional Limitations; Default Provisions...........................................   20
    18       Additional Rights of Lessor...........................................................   23
    19       Ground Lease..........................................................................   25
    20       Notices, Offers and Other Instruments.................................................   26
    21       Estoppel Certificates.................................................................   27
    22       No Merger.............................................................................   27
    23       Surrender.............................................................................   28
    24       Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets...............................................   28
    25       Termination of Options................................................................   29
    26       Termination of Agreement for Lease and Development....................................   29
    27       Commencement Agreement................................................................   29
    28       Separability; Binding Effect; Governing Law...........................................   30
    29       Schedules.............................................................................   31


             Schedule A - Description of the Premises, the Ground Lease Equipment and
                Fixtures of Lessor;
             Liens and Encumbrances
             Schedule B - Terms and Basic Rent Payments
             Schedule C - Purchase Prices
             Schedule D - Released Parcels
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



Location of Definitions

Agreement for Lease and  Development - paragraph 26
Basic Rent - paragraph 4 and Schedule B.
Commencement  Agreement - paragraph 27
Event of default - paragraph 17(a).
Extended  Terms - paragraph 3 and Schedule B. Fair Market Value - paragraph  13.
Ground Lease - paragraph l.
Ground  Lessor - paragraph  19(c).
Impositions  - paragraph  6
Improvements  - paragraph l.
Interim Term - paragraph 3 and Schedule B.
Lease Year - Schedule B
Lessee - page l.
Lessor - page l.
Lessor's Cost - Schedule C.
Mortgage - paragraph 12(b).
Mortgagee - paragraph 12(b).
Net Proceeds - paragraph 11(a).
Payment Dates - paragraph 4 and Schedule B.
Permitted  Encumbrances - paragraph 7.
Premises - paragraph l.
Primary Term - paragraph 3 and Schedule B.
Primary Term Commencement Date - Schedule B.
Project Costs - paragraph 13.
Released Parcel - paragraph 10(b)
Remaining Parcel - paragraph 10(b)
Termination Date - paragraph 11(b).
Trade Fixtures - paragraph 10(a).


<PAGE>



                  LEASE AND AGREEMENT,  dated as of July 15, 1977, (this Lease),
between GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY OF GEORGIA,  a New Jersey  corporation  (Lessor)
having an address at 12755 State Highway 55,  Minneapolis,  Minnesota 55441, and
SOUTHERN  STATES  COOPERATIVE,  INCORPORATED,  a Virginia  corporation  (herein,
together with any corporation  succeeding  thereto by  consolidation,  merger or
acquisition of its assets substantially as an entirety,  called Lessee),  having
an address at  Seventh  and Main  Streets,  P. O. Box 1656,  Richmond,  Virginia
23213.

                  1. Lease of Premises; Title and Condition. In consideration of
the rents and covenants herein stipulated to be paid and performed by Lessee and
upon the terms and  conditions  herein  specified,  Lessor hereby  subleases and
leases to Lessee,  and Lessee hereby sublets and lets from Lessor,  the premises
(the  Premises)  consisting of (i) Lessor's  interests in the land  described in
Part I of  Schedule  A  pursuant  to the ground  lease  described  in Part II of
Schedule A (the Ground  Lease),  together with all of Lessor's  other  interests
under the  Ground  Lease,  (ii) all  buildings  and other  improvements  and all
equipment,  fixtures and items of personal  property  attached to or used in the
operation or maintenance  of the  improvements  now or hereafter  located on the
land and owned by Lessor,  specifically  including,  but not limited  to,  those
items  enumerated  in Part III of Schedule A (the  Improvements),  and (iii) all
easements,  rights and appurtenances  relating to the Premises. The Premises are
leased to Lessee in their present condition  without  representation or warranty
by Lessor and subject to the rights of parties in  possession,  to the  existing
state of title, to all applicable legal requirements now or hereafter in effect,
and to all the terms and  conditions of, and to the  continuance  of, the Ground
Lease.  Lessee has examined the Premises and title  thereto and the Ground Lease
and has found the same  satisfactory.  Lessor  and Lessee  acknowledge  that the
Improvements  on the Premises  have been designed and are being  constructed  in
accordance  with  plans  approved  by  Lessee,  and  that  construction  of  the
Improvements is being supervised by Lessee. Solely as between Lessor and Lessee,
the taking of possession of the Premises by Lessee shall be conclusive  evidence
that the  Premises  are in good  condition  and that  Lessee  has  accepted  the
Premises  "as is." Lessor makes no  warranties  or  representations,  express or
implied, as to the design, construction,  condition,  merchantability or quality
of the  Improvements  or  the  materials,  equipment,  fixtures,  appliances  or
workmanship  in the  Improvements,  nor as to the  fitness of the  Improvements,
materials, equipment, fixtures or appliances for any particular purpose, whether
known or unknown to Lessor,  it being agreed that, as between Lessor and Lessee,
all such risks  regarding the proper design,  construction  and condition of the
Premises  as of the date of taking of  possession  by Lessee  are to be borne by
Lessee.

<PAGE>

                  2. Use.  Lessee may occupy and use the Premises for any lawful
purpose, subject to the provisions of the Ground Lease.

                  3. Terms.  The  Premises  are leased for an interim  term (the
Interim  Term),  a primary  term of thirty  years (the  Primary  Term),  and, at
Lessee's  option,  for two consecutive  additional terms of five years each (the
Extended  Terms),  unless  and until the term of this Lease  shall  expire or be
terminated pursuant to any provisions hereof. The Interim Term, Primary Term and
each Extended Term shall  commence and expire on the dates set forth in Schedule
B.  Lessee  may  exercise  its  option to extend  the term of this  Lease for an
Extended Term by giving notice thereof to Lessor not less than six months before
the expiration of the then existing Term.

                  4. Rent. (a) Lessee shall pay to Lessor in lawful money of the
United States as fixed rent for the Premises,  the amounts set forth in Schedule
B (Basic  Rent) on the dates set forth  therein  (Payment  Dates),  at  Lessor's
address as set forth above,  or at such other address or to such other person as
Lessor from time to time may designate.


<PAGE>

                  (b) All amounts  which  Lessee is required to pay  pursuant to
this Lease (other than Basic Rent, amounts payable upon purchase of the Premises
and amounts payable as liquidated  damages  pursuant to paragraph 17),  together
with every fine,  penalty,  interest and cost which may be added for non-payment
or late payment thereof,  shall constitute additional rent. If Lessee shall fail
to pay any  additional  rent,  Lessor  shall  have the right to pay the same and
shall have all rights,  powers and remedies with respect thereto as are provided
herein or by law in the case of non-payment  of Basic Rent.  Lessee shall pay to
Lessor  interest at the rate of 12% per annum on all overdue Basic Rent from due
date thereof until paid,  and on all overdue  additional  rent paid by Lessor on
behalf of Lessee  from the date of  payment  by Lessor  until  repaid by Lessee.
Lessee shall also pay to Lessor any delinquent  handling  charge on the Mortgage
(as  hereinafter  defined)  paid  by  Lessor.   Lessee  shall  perform  all  its
obligations  under  this Lease at its sole cost and  expense,  and shall pay all
Basic Rent and additional rent when due, without notice or demand.

                  5.  Net  Lease;  Non-Terminability.  (a)  This  Lease is a net
lease, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any present or future
law to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  Lessee  shall  not  be  entitled  to any
abatement,  reduction, set-off, counterclaim,  defense or deduction with respect
to any Basic Rent, additional rent or other sum payable hereunder, nor shall the
obligations  of Lessee  hereunder  be  affected,  by reason of: any damage to or
destruction  of the Premises;  any taking of the Premises or any part thereof by
condemnation  or  otherwise;   any  prohibition,   limitation,   restriction  or
prevention  of Lessee's  use,  occupancy or enjoyment  of the  Premises,  or any
interference with such use,  occupancy or enjoyment by any person;  any eviction
by paramount  title or otherwise;  any default by Lessor  hereunder or under any
other  agreement;  the  termination of the Ground Lease;  the  impossibility  or
illegality  of  performance  by  Lessor,  Lessee  or  both;  any  action  of any
governmental  authority; or any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to the
foregoing.  The parties intend that the obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be
separate and independent  covenants and agreements and shall continue unaffected
unless such  obligations  shall have been modified or terminated  pursuant to an
express provision of this Lease.

<PAGE>

                  (b)  Lessee  shall  remain   obligated  under  this  Lease  in
accordance with its terms and shall not take any action to terminate, rescind or
avoid this Lease,  notwithstanding any bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,
liquidation, dissolution or other proceeding affecting Lessor or any assignee of
Lessor  or any  action  with  respect  to this  Lease  which may be taken by any
trustee,  receiver or liquidator or by any court.  Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein,  Lessee waives all rights to terminate or surrender this Lease,
or to any  abatement or deferment of Basic Rent,  additional  rent or other sums
payable hereunder.


<PAGE>

                  6.  Taxes and  Assessments;  Compliance  with Law.  (a) Lessee
shall pay: (1) all taxes,  assessments,  levies, fees, water and sewer rents and
charges, and all other governmental charges,  general and special,  ordinary and
extraordinary,  foreseen  and  unforeseen,  which  are,  at any time prior to or
during the term  hereof,  imposed or levied  upon or  assessed  against  (A) the
Premises,  (B) any Basic Rent, additional rent or other sum payable hereunder or
(C) this Lease or the leasehold  estate hereby created or which arise in respect
of the operation,  possession or use of the Premises; (ii) all gross receipts or
similar taxes imposed or levied upon,  assessed against or measured by any Basic
Rent,  additional rent or other sum payable hereunder;  (iii) all sales, use and
similar  taxes at any  time  levied,  assessed  or  payable  on  account  of the
acquisition,  leasing or use of the Premises; and (iv) all charges for utilities
serving  the   Premises   (all  of  which  are   collectively   referred  to  as
"impositions").  In no  event,  however,  shall  Lessee be  required  to pay any
franchise, estate, inheritance, transfer, income or similar tax of Lessor (other
than any tax referred to in clause (ii)  above).  Lessee will furnish to Lessor,
promptly after demand  therefor,  proof of payment of all impositions  which are
payable by Lessee.  If any such assessment may legally be paid in  installments,
Lessee  may pay such  assessment  in  installments.  If,  however,  by law,  any
imposition is or may be payable in  installments,  Lessee may pay the same (with
any accrued  interest on the unpaid balance of such  imposition) in installments
as the same become due and before any interest or additional charge may be added
thereto for the non-payment of any such installment; and provided, further, that
any imposition payable with respect to a fiscal tax period during which the term
of this Lease shall expire or terminate, otherwise than (i) because of the fault
of Lessee or (ii) if Lessee  purchases the Property  pursuant to paragraph 11 or
13,  shall be  adjusted  between  Lessor  and  Lessee  as of the  expiration  or
termination  of the term of this Lease,  so that Lessee shall pay only an amount
which bears the same relation to the total imposition as the part of such fiscal
tax period included within the term of this Lease bears to the entire fiscal tax
period.  With  respect  to any  assessment  which by law is or may be payable in
installments,  Lessee shall pay only those  installments which become due during
the term of this Lease.


                  (b) Lessee  shall comply with and cause the Premises to comply
with (i) all legal  requirements  applicable  to the Premises or the use thereof
and  (ii)  all  contracts  (including   insurance   policies),   agreements  and
restrictions  applicable  to the  Premises or the  ownership,  occupancy  or use
thereof,  including but not limited to all such legal  requirements,  contracts,
agreements   and   restrictions   which   require   structural,   unforeseen  or
extraordinary changes to the Improvements.


<PAGE>

                  7.  Liens.  Lessee  will  promptly  remove and  discharge  any
charge,  lien,  security  interest or encumbrance upon the Premises or any Basic
Rent,  additional  rent or other sum  payable  hereunder  which  arises  for any
reason, including all liens which arise out of the use, occupancy, construction,
repair  or  rebuilding  of the  Premises  or by  reason  of labor  or  materials
furnished or claimed to have been  furnished to Lessee or for the Premises,  but
not including the liens and encumbrances set forth in Part IV of Schedule A, the
Mortgage, Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Mortgage), and any mortgage,
charge,  lien,  security  interest  or  encumbrance  created by Lessor or Ground
Lessor, as hereinafter defined, without the consent of Lessee.

                  8.  Indemnification.  Lessee shall defend all actions  against
Lessor with  respect to, and shall pay,  protect,  indemnify  and save  harmless
Lessor  from and  against,  any and all  liabilities,  losses,  damages,  costs,
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses),  causes of action,
suits, claims,  demands or judgments of any nature arising from (i) injury to or
death of any  person,  or damage to or loss of  property,  on the  Premises,  or
connected with the use, condition or occupancy of any thereof, (ii) violation of
this Lease,  (iii) any act or  omission  of Lessee or its  agents,  contractors,
licensees, sublessees or invitees, and (iv) any contest referred to in paragraph
16.

                  9. Maintenance and Repair. Lessee will maintain at its expense
the Premises in good repair and  condition,  except for ordinary  wear and tear,
and will make with  reasonable  promptness all  structural  and  non-structural,
foreseen and unforeseen and ordinary and extraordinary changes and repairs which
may be required to keep the Premises in good repair and condition.  Lessor shall
not be required to maintain,  repair or rebuild the  Improvements or to maintain
the  Premises,  and Lessee  waives the right to make  repairs at the  expense of
Lessor pursuant to any law at any time in effect.


<PAGE>

                  10. Alterations; Land Release. (a) Lessee may, at its expense,
make additions to and  alterations  of the  Improvements,  construct  additional
Improvements  and make  substitutions  and  replacements  for the  Improvements,
provided  that (i) the  market  value of the  Premises  shall not be  materially
lessened thereby, (ii) such work shall be expeditiously  completed in a good and
workmanlike  manner and in compliance with all applicable legal requirements and
the requirements of all insurance  policies  required to be maintained by Lessee
hereunder,  and (iii) no  Improvements  shall be demolished  unless Lessee shall
have first furnished Lessor with such surety bonds or other security  acceptable
to Lessor as shall be necessary to assure rebuilding of such  Improvements.  All
such  additions,   alterations,   additional  Improvements,   substitutions  and
replacements  shall be and remain part of the realty and the  property of Lessor
and shall be subject to this  Lease.  Lessee  may place  upon the  Premises  any
furniture,  furnishings,  inventory,  trade  fixtures,  machinery,  computers or
equipment  belonging to Lessee or third parties  (collectively,  Trade Fixtures)
and may remove the same at any time during the term of this Lease.  Lessee shall
repair any  damage to the  Premises  caused by such  removal.  Lessor  agrees to
execute a waiver on the form  reasonably  specified  by the owner of such  Trade
Fixtures  which  relinquishes  any rights  Lessor may now or hereafter  have, by
nature of this Lease, to such Trade Fixtures.

                  (b)  Provided no event of default has occurred or is occurring
under this  Lease,  Lessee  shall have the right at any time  during the Primary
Term, on sixty (60) days prior written notice,  to have released from this Lease
and the Ground Lease a portion of the Premises  substantially similar (but in no
event greater on a square foot basis) to Area #1 or Area #2 as shown on the plat
of the  Premises  attached  hereto as  Schedule  D together  with  non-exclusive
easement  for parking and access (the  "Released  Parcel")  under the  following
terms and conditions:


<PAGE>

                  (i) The  improvements to be constructed on the Released Parcel
         shall be harmonious and consistent in use with the Improvements.

                  (ii) If  adequate  parking is not  available  on the  Released
         Parcel for the improvements constructed thereon, Lessee shall construct
         parking (including,  if necessary, deck parking) in order to provide on
         the Released Parcel and the Remaining  Parcel (as hereinafter  defined)
         the number of parking spaces required by the County of Henrico to serve
         both the Improvements and all improvements  constructed on the Released
         Parcel.

                  (iii) If  necessary,  Lessor  and Lessee  will both  execute a
         non-exclusive  cross-easement  agreement to insure  adequate access and
         parking for the Released Parcel and the Remaining Parcel.

                  (iv) Notice of release shall be accompanied by a survey of the
         Premises  indicating  by metes and bounds the  location of the Released
         Parcel including any non- exclusive cross-easement.

                  (v) The  remaining  portion  of the  Premises  subject to this
         Lease (the "Remaining  Parcel") shall (A) be capable of being operating
         as a totally separate physical unit without  additional cost to Lessor,
         (B) include the original  Improvements  and existing parking areas, (c)
         be no more than one parcel of land,  (D) have access to public  streets
         and  easements  of  maintenance,  and  (E) not be in  violation  of any
         applicable covenant, law, ordinance or statute.

<PAGE>

                  (vi) Lessor and Lessee shall  execute and deliver a supplement
         to this Lease in recordable form reflecting the release from this Lease
         of the Released Parcel.

                  (vii)  Lessor  shall  cooperate  with  Lessee in  obtaining  a
         release  of the  Released  Parcel  from the  Mortgage  pursuant  to the
         provisions  thereof,  and shall execute and deliver a supplement to any
         assignment  of this  Lease in favor of the  Mortgagee  (as  hereinafter
         defined) reflecting the release.

                  (viii)  Lessee shall bear all costs and  expenses  incurred in
         obtaining  the release of the  Released  Parcel  from this  Lease,  the
         Ground Lease, the Mortgage and any assignment.

                  (ix) There  shall be no  decrease  in the Basic  Rent  payable
         hereunder  except to the extent  there is a reduction in the Basic Rent
         payable  under the Ground  Lease,  in which case the Basic Rent payable
         herein  shall be reduced by the  amount of any  reduction  in the Basic
         Rent payable under the Ground Lease.

                  11.  Condemnation and Casualty.  (a) Lessee hereby irrevocably
assigns to Lessor any award,  compensation or insurance  payment to which Lessee
may  become  entitled  by  reason of its  interest  in the  Premises  (i) if the
Premises are damaged or destroyed by fire or other  casualty or (ii) if the use,
occupancy or title of the  Premises or any part thereof is taken,  requisitioned
or sold  in,  by or on  account  of any  actual  or  threatened  eminent  domain
proceeding  or other  action by any person  having the power of eminent  domain.
Lessee is hereby authorized and empowered in the name and on behalf of Lessor to
appear in any such proceeding or action, to negotiate,  prosecute and adjust any
claim for any award,  compensation  or insurance  payment on account of any such
damage, destruction, taking, requisition or sale, and to collect any such award,
compensation  or insurance  payment.  Lessor shall be entitled to participate in
any such proceeding, action, negotiation, prosecution or adjustment. All amounts
paid in connection  with any such damage,  destruction,  taking,  requisition or
sale shall be applied pursuant to this paragraph 11, and all such amounts (minus
the expense of  collecting  such  amounts) are herein  called the Net  Proceeds.
Lessee  shall  take  all  appropriate   action  in  connection  with  each  such
proceeding,  action,  negotiation,  prosecution and adjustment and shall pay all
expenses thereof, including the cost of Lessor's participation therein.


<PAGE>

                  (b) If an occurrence  of the  character  referred to in clause
(i) or (ii) of paragraph 11(a) shall affect all or a substantial  portion of the
Premises and shall render the Premises  unsuitable for restoration for continued
use and occupancy in Lessee's business, in Lessee's sole discretion, then Lessee
shall,  not later  than 90 days  after  such  occurrence,  deliver to Lessor (A)
notice of its  intention to  terminate  this Lease on the next Payment Date (the
Termination  Date) which occurs not less than 90 days after the delivery of such
notice and (B) a certificate of Lessee  describing the event giving rise to such
termination  and stating that its board of directors  has  determined  that such
event has rendered the Premises unsuitable for restoration for continued use and
occupancy  in Lessee's  business.  If the  Termination  Date  occurs  during the
Interim  Term or the  Primary  Term,  such  notice  shall be  accompanied  by an
irrevocable  offer by Lessee to  purchase  Lessor's  interest  in any  remaining
portion of the Premises and the Net Proceeds, if any, payable in connection with
such  occurrence (or the right to receive the same when made, if payment thereof
has not yet  been  made)  on the  Termination  Date,  at a price  determined  in
accordance  with  Schedule  C. If either (l) Lessor  shall  reject such offer by
notice given to Lessee not later than the 20th day prior to the Termination Date
or (2) the  Termination  Date occurs during an Extended  Term,  this Lease shall
terminate  on the  Termination  Date  except  with  respect to  obligations  and
liabilities of Lessee hereunder,  actual or contingent,  which have arisen on or
prior to the  Termination  Date,  upon  payment  by Lessee  of all  Basic  Rent,
additional  rent and other sums then due and payable  hereunder to and including
the Termination Date, and the Net Proceeds shall belong to Lessor. Unless Lessor
shall have rejected such offer in accordance with this  paragraph,  Lessor shall
be  conclusively  presumed to have accepted such offer,  and, on the Termination
Date, shall convey Lessor's  interest in the remaining  portion of the Premises,
if any, to Lessee or its designee and shall assign to Lessee or its designee all
Lessor's  interest in the Net  Proceeds,  pursuant to and upon  compliance  with
paragraph 14.


<PAGE>

                  (c) If, after an occurrence  of the  character  referred to in
clause  (i) or (ii) of  paragraph  11(a),  Lessee  does not give  notice  of its
intention  to  terminate  this  Lease,  then this Lease  shall  continue in full
effect,  and Lessee shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such event
in  conformity  with the  requirements  of  paragraph  10 so as to  restore  the
Premises (as nearly as  practicable)  to the  condition and market value thereof
immediately  prior to such  occurrence.  Lessee shall be entitled to receive the
Net  Proceeds  payable in  connection  with such  occurrence,  but only  against
certificates  of Lessee  delivered  to Lessor  from time to time as such work of
repair progresses, each such certificate describing the work of repair for which
Lessee is  requesting  payment  and the cost  incurred  by Lessee in  connection
therewith and stating that Lessee has not theretofore  received payment for such
work. Any Net Proceeds remaining after final payment has been made for such work
shall be retained by Lessor.  In the event of any  temporary  requisition,  this
Lease shall  remain in full effect for the term of this Lease then in effect and
Lessee  shall be  entitled  to the Net  Proceeds  payable by reason  thereof and
allocable to such term;  and the balance of the Net  Proceeds  payable by reason
thereof shall be paid to Lessor.  If the cost of any repairs required to be made
by Lessee  pursuant to this paragraph  11(c) shall exceed the amount of such Net
Proceeds, the deficiency shall be paid by Lessee.


<PAGE>

                  12.      Insurance.  (a) Lessee will maintain insurance on the
Premises of the following character:

                  (i) Insurance against loss by fire,  lightning and other risks
         from time to time  included  under  "extended  coverage"  policies,  in
         amounts  sufficient  to  prevent  Lessor  or  Lessee  from  becoming  a
         co-insurer of any loss but in any event in amounts not less than 90% of
         the  actual   replacement  value  of  the  Improvements   exclusive  of
         foundations  and  excavations;  such insurance to include a replacement
         cost endorsement,  and a $50,000 deductible clause,  provided Lessee in
         such  event  pays  up to  $50,000  to be  applied  and  treated  as Net
         Proceeds.

                  (ii) General  public  liability  insurance  against claims for
         bodily injury,  death or property damage  occurring on, in or about the
         Premises and adjoining streets and sidewalks, in the minimum amounts of
         $1,000,000 for any one accident,  and $100,000 for property damage,  or
         in such other amounts as from time to time are commonly obtained in the
         case of commercial property located in the Richmond area similar to the
         Premises, when occupied by a Lessee having a net worth at the time such
         determination  is being made  comparable to the net worth of Lessee and
         its affiliates.

                  (iii) Workmen's  compensation insurance to the extent required
         by the law of the state in which the  Premises  are  located and to the
         extent necessary to protect Lessor and the Premises  against  workmen's
         compensation claims.


<PAGE>

Such insurance  shall be written by companies  with a financial  rating of A+ or
better  by  Alfred  M.  Best's  Key  Rating  Guide,  or if  the  same  shall  be
discontinued,  by companies of approximate  net worth and  recognized  financial
standing to those rated A+ or better.  The insurance required by clauses (i) and
(ii) above shall name as insured  parties  Lessor and Lessee as their  interests
may appear.

                  (b) Every such policy (other than any general public liability
or workmen's  compensation  policy) shall bear a first mortgagee  endorsement in
favor of the mortgagee or beneficiary (the Mortgagee) under any mortgage or deed
of trust  creating  a first  lien on  Lessor's  interest  in the  Premises  (the
Mortgage);  and any loss under any such policy shall be payable to the Mortgagee
to be held and applied  pursuant to paragraph  11.  Every policy  referred to in
paragraph  12(a) shall  provide  that it will not be  cancelled  except after 10
day's  written  notice  to  Lessor  and the  Mortgagee  and that it shall not be
invalidated  by any act or neglect of Lessor or Lessee,  nor by occupancy of the
Premises for purposes more hazardous  than permitted by such policy,  nor by any
foreclosure  or other  proceedings  relating to the  Premises,  nor by change in
title to the Premises, nor by waiver of subrogation rights by insured.

                  (c) Lessee shall deliver to Lessor and the Mortgagee  original
or  duplicate  policies  or  certificates  of  insurers,   satisfactory  to  the
Mortgagee,  evidencing  the existence of all  insurance  which is required to be
maintained by Lessee hereunder,  such delivery to be made (i) promptly after the
execution  and  delivery  hereof  and (ii)  within at least 30 days prior to the
expiration  of any such  insurance.  Promptly  after payment of premiums for all
insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to paragraph 12(a), Lessee
will send to Lessor and the Mortgagee  evidence of such  payment.  Any insurance
required hereunder may be provided under blanket policies.


<PAGE>

                  13. Purchase  Right.  Lessee shall have the option to purchase
Lessor's  interest in the Premises on the last day of the fifteenth,  twentieth,
and  twenty-fifth  Lease Year, as such term is defined in Schedule B, and on the
last day of the Primary Term or any Extended Term then in effect,  upon 90 days'
prior notice to Lessor, at a price equal to the greater of (i) Project Costs, as
defined in Paragraph  1.20 of the Agreement for Lease and  Development,  or (ii)
the fair market value ("Fair Market Value") of Lessor's interest in the Premises
(considered  as encumbered by this Lease) as of the date of purchase  based upon
the present value of both the remaining rental payments due under this Lease and
the   residual   value  of  the   Premises   using  the  then  current  rate  of
capitalization,  such value to be as  determined  by Lessor and  Lessee,  or, if
Lessor and Lessee fail to agree,  as determined  by  appraisers  selected in the
following  manner:  Lessor and Lessee shall each appoint an  appraiser,  and the
Fair Market Value shall be as determined by the two appraisers so appointed.  If
the two appraisers so appointed are unable to agree upon Fair Market Value, fair
market  value  shall be  determined  by a third  appraiser  selected  by the two
appraisers  appointed by the parties hereto.  All appraisers shall be members in
good  standing  of the  American  Institute  of Real  Estate  Appraisers  or any
organization succeeding thereto. Lessor and Lessee shall share the costs of such
appraisals  equally.  If Lessee  shall have paid a portion of the Project  Costs
pursuant to Paragraph 4.4 of the Agreement for Lease and  Development,  the Fair
Market Value of the Premises as above  determined  shall be reduced by an amount
which bears the same ratio to the amount of the Project Costs paid for by Lessee
pursuant to Paragraph 4.4 of the Agreement of Lease and  Development as the Fair
Market  Value of the  Premises as above  determined  bears to the total  Project
Costs.  The Fair  Market  Value of the  Premises  shall  also be  reduced by the
aggregate of all capital  expenditures (other than Project Costs) made by Lessee
with respect to the  Premises,  including  but not limited to  expenditures  for
drainage on the non-exclusive easement as shown on a plat entitled "Easement For
Surface  Drainage  Across  Richmond  Equivest,  Inc.  Property,  From North Line
Southern  States  Cooperative,  Inc.  Property  to South Line of 1-64",  as more
particularly  described on Schedule A Part I. On such date of  purchase,  Lessor
shall convey its interest in the Premises to Lessee or its designee  pursuant to
and in compliance with paragraph 14 hereof.


<PAGE>

                  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  option in Lessee to  purchase
Lessor's  interest in the  Premises,  Lessor and Lessee agree that, in order for
Lessee to exercise  such right,  Lessee must either (x) pay off the  outstanding
indebtedness  of the Mortgage,  including  accrued  interest and any  prepayment
penalty,  or (y) take title subject to the Mortgage and expressly  assume all of
the terms,  covenants  and  conditions  of the Mortgage and  expressly  agree to
become   personally   liable  on  the  promissory  note  or  other  evidence  of
indebtedness.

                  14.  Procedure  Upon  Purchase.  (a) If Lessee shall  purchase
Lessor's  interest in the Premises  pursuant to this Lease,  Lessor shall convey
title thereto as it existed on the date of the  commencement of the term hereof,
and Lessee or its designee shall accept such title, subject, however, to (i) all
charges,  liens,  security  interests and encumbrances  attaching  thereto on or
after such date which shall not have been created or suffered by Lessor or which
shall be  consented  to by Lessee  and (ii) all  applicable  laws,  regulations,
ordinances  and Permitted  Encumbrances,  but free of charges,  liens,  security
interests  and  encumbrances  resulting  from acts of Lessor  taken  without the
consent  of  Lessee,  and the  Mortgage,  except  that in regard  to a  purchase
pursuant to paragraph 13, the purchase  price shall be reduced by (i) the amount
of principal  and  interest,  if any,  paid by Lessee if Lessee  discharges  the
Mortgage  pursuant to paragraph  13, or by (ii) the  outstanding  principal  and
interest  secured by the  Mortgage as of the date of purchase if Lessee  assumes
the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage pursuant to paragraph 13.


<PAGE>

                  (b) Upon the date fixed for any purchase of Lessor's  interest
in the  Premises  hereunder,  Lessee  shall pay to  Lessor  the  purchase  price
therefor  specified  herein  together with all Basic Rent,  additional  rent and
other  sums  then  due and  payable  hereunder  to and  including  such  date of
purchase,  and Lessor shall deliver to Lessee a proper deed of  conveyance  with
Special  Warranty of Title of Lessor's  interest in the Premises then being sold
to Lessee  and any other  instruments  necessary  to  convey  the title  thereto
described in paragraph  14(a) and to assign any other  property then required to
be assigned by Lessor pursuant hereto.  Lessee shall pay all charges incident to
such conveyance and assignment,  including counsel fees, escrow fees,  recording
fees,  title insurance  premiums and all applicable taxes (other than any income
or franchise  taxes of Lessor) which may be imposed by reason of such conveyance
and assignment and the delivery of said conveyance and other  instruments.  Upon
the completion of any such purchase of Lessor's  entire interest in the Premises
but not prior  thereto,  this Lease  shall  terminate,  except  with  respect to
obligations and  liabilities of Lessee  hereunder,  actual or contingent,  which
have arisen prior to such date of purchase.

                  15.  Assignment and  Subletting.  Lessee may sublet all or any
portion of the Premises or assign its interest hereunder.  No such assignment or
sublease shall modify or limit any right or power of Lessor  hereunder or affect
or reduce any obligation of Lessee  hereunder,  and all such  obligations  shall
continue in full effect as  obligations of a principal and not of a guarantor or
surety, as though no assignment or subletting had been made.  Neither this Lease
nor the term hereby  demised  shall be  mortgaged  by Lessee,  nor shall  Lessee
mortgage or pledge its  interest in any  sublease of the Premises or the rentals
payable thereunder.  Any such mortgage or pledge, and any sublease or assignment
made  otherwise  than as permitted by this  paragraph l5, shall be void.  Lessee
shall, within 10 days after the execution of any assignment, deliver a conformed
copy thereof to Lessor.


<PAGE>

                  16.  Permitted  Contests.  Lessee shall not be  required,  nor
shall Lessor have the right,  to pay,  discharge or remove any tax,  assessment,
levy,  fee,  rent,  charge,  lien or  encumbrance,  or to comply  with any legal
requirement  applicable  to the Premises or the use  thereof,  so long as Lessee
shall  contest  the  existence,   amount  or  validity  thereof  by  appropriate
proceedings  which shall prevent the collection of or other realization upon the
tax, assessment,  levy, fee, rent, charge, lien or encumbrance so contested, and
the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Premises or any Basic Rent or any additional
rent,  to satisfy the same,  and which shall not affect the payment of any Basic
Rent or any  additional  rent,  and provided that such contest shall not subject
Lessor to the risk of any material  civil  liability or any criminal  liability.
Lessee shall give such  reasonable  security as may be demanded by Lessor or the
Mortgagee to insure payment of such tax,  assessment,  levy, fee, rent,  charge,
lien or  encumbrance  and to prevent any sale or  forfeiture  of the Premises by
reason of such non-payment.

                  17. Conditional  Limitations;  Default Provisions.  (a) Any of
the  following  occurrences  or acts shall  constitute an event of default under
this Lease; (i) if Lessee shall (l) fail to pay any Basic Rent,  additional rent
or other sum  required to be paid by Lessee  hereunder  and such  failure  shall
continue  for 10 days  after  notice to Lessee  of such  failure  or (2) fail to
observe or perform any other  provision  hereof and such failure shall  continue
for 30 days after notice to Lessee of such failure  (provided,  that in the case
of any such  default  which  cannot be cured by the  payment of money and cannot
with  diligence be cured  within such 30-day  period,  if Lessee shall  commence
promptly  to cure the same and  thereafter  prosecute  the curing  thereof  with
diligence, the time within which such default may be cured shall be extended for
such period as is necessary to complete the curing thereof with  diligence);  or
(ii) if Lessee shall file a petition in bankruptcy or for  reorganization or for
an  arrangement  pursuant to any federal or state  bankruptcy law or any similar
federal or state law, or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or become  insolvent or
shall make an assignment  for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing
its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or if a petition or
answer proposing the adjudication of Lessee as a bankrupt or its  reorganization
pursuant to any federal or state  bankruptcy law or any similar federal or state
law shall be filed in any court and Lessee shall  consent to or acquiesce in the
filing  thereof or such  petition or answer  shall not be  discharged  or denied
within 90 days  after the filing  thereof;  or (iii) if a  receiver,  trustee or
liquidator of Lessee or of all or  substantially  all of the assets of Lessee or
of the Premises or Lessee's  estate therein shall be appointed in any proceeding
brought by Lessee,  or if any such  receiver,  trustee  or  liquidator  shall be
appointed in any proceeding  brought  against Lessee and shall not be discharged
within  90 days  after  such  appointment,  or if  Lessee  shall  consent  to or
acquiesce  in such  appointment;  or (iv) if the  Premises  shall have been left
unoccupied and unattended for a period of 30 days.


<PAGE>

                  (b)  If an  event  of  default  shall  have  happened  and  be
continuing,  Lessor  shall  have the right to give  Lessee  notice  of  Lessor's
intention  to  terminate  the term of this  Lease on a date not less than 5 days
after the date of such notice.  Upon the giving of such notice, the term of this
Lease and the estate  hereby  granted shall expire and terminate on such date as
fully  and  completely  and with the same  effect  as if such date were the date
herein  fixed for the  expiration  of the term of this Lease,  and all rights of
Lessee  hereunder shall expire and terminate,  but Lessee shall remain liable as
hereinafter provided.


<PAGE>

                  (c)  If an  event  of  default  shall  have  happened  and  be
continuing,  Lessor shall have the immediate  right,  whether or not the term of
this Lease shall have been terminated  pursuant to paragraph  17(b), to re-enter
and  repossess the Premises by summary  proceedings,  ejectment or in any manner
Lessor  determines  to be  necessary  or  desirable  and the right to remove all
persons and property therefrom.  Lessor shall be under no liability by reason of
any such re-entry,  repossession or removal. No such re-entry or repossession of
the Premises  shall be construed as an election by Lessor to terminate  the term
of this Lease unless a notice of such  intention is given to Lessee  pursuant to
paragraph  17(b), or unless such  termination is decreed by a court of competent
jurisdiction.

                  (d) At any time or from  time to time  after the  re-entry  or
repossession  of the Premises  pursuant to paragraph  17(c),  whether or not the
term of this Lease  shall have been  terminated  pursuant  to  paragraph  17(b),
Lessor  may (but shall be under no  obligation  to) relet the  Premises  for the
account of Lessee, in the name of Lessee or Lessor or otherwise,  without notice
to Lessee,  for such term or terms and on such  conditions  and for such uses as
Lessor, in its absolute discretion, may determine,  subject to the provisions of
the Ground Lease.  Lessor may collect and receive any rents payable by reason of
such reletting. Lessor shall not be liable for any failure to relet the Premises
or for any failure to collect any rent due upon any such reletting.

                  (e) No  expiration  or  termination  of the term of this Lease
pursuant to paragraph  17(b), by operation of law or otherwise,  and no re-entry
or repossession of the Premises pursuant to paragraph 17(c) or otherwise, and no
reletting  of the  Premises  pursuant to  paragraph  17(d) or  otherwise,  shall
relieve Lessee of its liabilities and obligations hereunder,  all of which shall
survive such expiration, termination, re-entry, repossession or reletting.


<PAGE>

                  (f) In the event of any  expiration or termination of the term
of this Lease or  re-entry  or  repossession  of the  Premises  by reason of the
occurrence  of an event of  default,  Lessee  will pay to Lessor all Basic Rent,
additional  rent and other sums  required to be paid by Lessee to and  including
the  date  of such  expiration,  termination,  re-entry  or  repossession;  and,
thereafter, Lessee shall, until the end of what would have been the term of this
Lease in the absence of such expiration,  termination, re-entry or repossession,
and whether or not the Premises shall have been relet,  be liable to Lessor for,
and shall pay to Lessor, as liquidated and agreed current damages: (i) all Basic
Rent,  additional rent and other sums which would be payable under this Lease by
Lessee in the absence of such expiration, termination, re-entry or repossession,
less (ii) the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting effected for the account of
Lessee  pursuant to paragraph  17(d),  after  deducting  from such  proceeds all
Lessor's expenses in connection with such reletting  (including all repossession
costs,  brokerage  commissions,  property management fees, reasonable attorneys'
fees and  expenses,  employees'  expenses,  alteration  costs  and  expenses  of
preparation  for such  reletting).  Lessee will pay such current  damages on the
days on which  Basic Rent would be  payable  under this Lease in the  absence of
such  expiration,  termination,  re-entry or  repossession,  and Lessor shall be
entitled to recover the same from Lessee on each such day.

                  (g)      The words  "re-enter" or "re-entry" as used in this
paragraph 17 are not restricted to their technical meaning.

                  18.  Additional  Rights  of  Lessor.  (a) No right  or  remedy
hereunder  shall be  exclusive  or any  other  right  or  remedy,  but  shall be
cumulative  and in  addition to any other  right or remedy  hereunder  or now or
hereafter  existing.  Failure  to  insist  upon the  strict  performance  of any
provision  hereof or to exercise any option,  right,  power or remedy  contained
herein shall not constitute a waiver or  relinquishment  thereof for the future.
Receipt  by Lessor  of any  Basic  Rent,  additional  rent or other sum  payable
hereunder  with  knowledge  of the  breach  of any  provision  hereof  shall not
constitute  waiver of such  breach,  and no  waiver  by Lessor of any  provision
hereof  shall be deemed to have been made  unless in  writing.  Lessor  shall be
entitled  to  injunctive  relief  in  case of the  violation,  or  attempted  or
threatened  violation,  of  any  provision  hereof,  or to a  decree  compelling
performance of any provision hereof, or to any other remedy allowed to Lessor by
law.


<PAGE>

                  (b) Lessee  hereby  waives and  surrenders  for itself and all
those claiming  under it,  including  creditors of all kinds,  (i) any right and
privilege  which it or any of them may have to redeem the  Premises or to have a
continuance  of this Lease after  termination  of Lessee's right of occupancy by
order or  judgment  of any court or by any legal  process or writ,  or under the
terms of this  Lease,  or after  the  termination  of the term of this  Lease as
herein  provided,  and (ii) the benefits of any law which exempts  property from
liability for debt or for distress for rent.

                  (c) If Lessee shall be in default in the performance of any of
its obligations  hereunder,  Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on demand, all expenses
incurred by Lessor as a result thereof, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses.  If Lessor shall be made a party to any litigation  commenced  against
Lessee and Lessee,  at its  expense,  shall fail to provide  Lessor with counsel
approved by Lessor,  Lessee shall pay all costs and reasonable  attorneys'  fees
and expenses incurred by Lessor in connection with such litigation.

                  19. Ground Lease. (a) Lessee will duly and punctually  observe
and perform, at its expense, all covenants,  terms and conditions imposed by the
Ground Lease upon the lessee  thereunder  (excluding the payment of Basic Rent),
to the  end  that,  during  the  term  of  this  Lease,  Lessor  shall  have  no
responsibility  for compliance with the provisions of the Ground Lease and shall
be exonerated from all liability thereunder.


<PAGE>

                  (b) If any event shall occur  which,  pursuant to the terms of
the Ground Lease,  with or without the passage of time,  shall enable the lessee
under the Ground Lease to terminate the same, Lessee shall notify Lessor thereof
within 5 days after Lessee shall have become  aware of the  occurrence  thereof.
Notwithstanding any such right of termination, Lessee shall take no action so to
terminate  the Ground  Lease and shall  take such  action,  if any,  as shall be
necessary to maintain the estate of Lessor in the  Premises,  except as provided
in Paragraphs 13 and 14 of the Ground Lease.

                  (c) If any event shall occur  which,  pursuant to the terms of
the Ground Lease,  with or without the passage of time,  shall enable the lessor
thereunder (the Ground Lease) to terminate the same or to impair or restrict the
rights of the lessee thereunder,  Lessee shall notify Lessor within 5 days after
Lessee  shall have become  aware of the  occurrence  thereof and shall take such
action,  if any, as shall be  necessary  to maintain the rights of Lessor in the
Premises and to enable the full  enjoyment of such rights as they existed  prior
to such impairment or restriction, except as provided in Paragraphs 13 and 14 of
the Ground Lease.

                  (d) If (i) the Ground  Lease  shall  terminate  for any reason
other than as specifically provided for in Paragraphs 13 and 14 thereof, or (ii)
the  Ground  Lease  shall  have  been  rejected  or  disaffirmed  by the  lessee
thereunder  or any  trustee  or  receiver  thereof  pursuant  to  bankruptcy  or
insolvency law or other law affecting creditors' rights and if the Mortgagee (or
its  designee)  shall not have entered into a new lease or acquired the interest
of the lessee  thereunder  pursuant to Paragraph  24 thereof,  then Lessee shall
attorn to the Ground Lessor.  Upon Ground Lessor's  acceptance  thereof,  Ground
Lessor and Lessee shall continue this Lease in full force and effect as a direct
lease  from  Ground  Lessor to Lessee on the same terms and  conditions  of this
Lease,  including  without  limitation,   the  obligation  to  pay  Basic  Rent,
additional rent and all other sums [including without  limitation,  sums payable
pursuant to paragraph  19(a)  payable  under this Lease for the period after the
termination,  rejection or  disaffirmance  of the Ground Lease],  and all of the
terms and  conditions  of this Lease  shall be binding  upon  Ground  Lessor and
Lessee to the same extent as if Ground  Lessor and Lessee had been the  original
lessor and lessee, respectively, under this Lease.


<PAGE>

                  20.  Notices,  Offers  and  Other  Instruments.  All  notices,
offers,  consents and other instruments given pursuant to this Lease shall be in
writing  and shall be  validly  given  when  mailed  by  prepaid  registered  or
certified  mail, (a) if to Lessor,  addressed to Lessor at its address set forth
above, and (b) if to Lessee, addressed to Lessee at its address set forth above.
Lessor and Lessee  each may from time to time  specify any address in the United
States as its  address  for  purposes  of this Lease by giving 15 days'  written
notice to the other party.

                  21.  Estoppel  Certificates.  Lessee will,  from time to time,
promptly  upon  request  by  Lessor  but not more  often  than once each six (6)
months,  execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver to Lessor a  certificate  of Lessee
stating:

                  (i) that this Lease is  unmodified  and in full  effect (or if
         there have been  modifications,  that this  Lease is in full  effect as
         modified, and stating the modifications),

                  (ii) the dates,  if any, to which the Basic  Rent,  additional
         rent and other  sums  payable  under  this Lease have been paid and the
         amount of the Basic Rent currently payable thereunder, and


<PAGE>

                  (iii)  that no notice has been  received  by Lessee of default
         under this Lease  which has not been cured or, if any default for which
         notice has been received has not been cured,  specifying the nature and
         period  of  existence  thereof  and what  action  Lessee  is  taking or
         proposes to take with respect thereto.

Any  such  certificate  may be  relied  upon  by any  prospective  mortgagee  or
purchaser of the Premises.

                  22. No  Merger.  There  shall be no merger of this Lease or of
the  leasehold  estate  hereby  created  with  either  the  Ground  Lease or the
leasehold  estate thereby created or the fee estate in the Premises by reason of
the fact that the same person  acquires or holds,  directly or indirectly,  this
Lease or the leasehold  estate hereby created or any interest  herein or in such
leasehold estate as well as either or both (a) the Ground Lease or the leasehold
estate  thereby  created or any interest in the Ground  Lease or such  leasehold
estate or (b) the fee estate in the Premises or any interest in such fee estate.

                  23. Surrender.  Upon the expiration or termination of the term
of this Lease, Lessee shall surrender the Premises to Lessor in the condition in
which the Premises were  originally  received  from Lessor,  except as repaired,
rebuilt,  restored,  altered or added to as  permitted  or  required  hereby and
except for  ordinary  wear and tear and in the case of  termination  pursuant to
paragraph  11,  except for the  condemned  portion of the Premises or the damage
giving rise to such  termination.  Lessee  shall  remove from the Premises on or
prior to such expiration or termination all property  situated  thereon which is
not owned by  Lessor,  and  shall  repair  any  damage  caused by such  removal.
Property  not so removed  shall  become the  property of Lessor,  and Lessor may
cause such  property to be removed  from the  Premises  and disposed of, but the
cost of any such removal and  disposition  and of repairing any damage caused by
such removal shall be borne by Lessee.


<PAGE>

                  24.  Merger,  Consolidation  or Sale of Assets.  It shall be a
condition  precedent  to the merger of Lessee into another  corporation,  to the
consolidation  of Lessee with one or more other  corporations and to the sale or
other  disposition  of all or  substantially  all the assets of Lessee to one or
more other  entities that the surviving  entity or transferee of assets,  as the
case may be,  shall  deliver  to Lessor  and to the  Mortgagee  an  acknowledged
instrument  in  recordable   form  assuming  all   obligations,   covenants  and
responsibilities of Lessee hereunder and under any instrument executed by Lessee
consenting to the assignment of Lessor's interest in this Lease to the Mortgagee
as  security  for  indebtedness.  Lessee  covenants  that it will  not  merge or
consolidate  or sell or  otherwise  dispose of all or  substantially  all of its
assets unless such an instrument shall have been so delivered.

                  25.  Termination of Options.  Anything  herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, each option to purchase contained in this Lease shall terminate
on the earlier of the  following  dates:  (i) the specific  date of  termination
referred to in each option;  or (ii) that date which is 21 years after the death
of the last  survivor  of the  descendants  of  Franklin  D.  Roosevelt,  former
president  of the United  States of  America,  who was alive on the date of this
Lease.

                  26. Termination of Agreement for Lease and Development. If the
Agreement for Lease and  Development  of even date herewith  between  Lessor and
Lessee  (the  Agreement  of Lease and  Development)  is  terminated  pursuant to
Paragraph  6.7  thereof   during  the  Interim  Term,   then  this  Lease  shall
automatically cease and terminate as of the date of termination of the Agreement
for Lease and  Development,  and shall be of no further force and effect between
Lessor and Lessee.


<PAGE>

                  27. Commencement Agreement. Upon the occurrence of the Primary
Term   Commencement   Date,  Lessor  and  Lessee  shall  enter  into  a  written
Commencement Agreement forth:

                  (a) The Primary Term Commencement Date.

                  (b) The Basic Rent payable during:

                           (i)      the first Lease year

                           (ii)     the second through and including the
                   fifteenth Lease Year;

                           (iii) the sixteenth Lease Year through the end of the
                   Primary Term; and

                           (iv)     the Extended Terms.

                  (c) The amount of Project  Costs,  and the amount, if any,
paid by Lessee for Project Costs  pursuant to Paragraph 4.4 of the Agreement for
Lease and Development.

Notwithstanding  the  refusal  or failure  of either or both  parties  hereto to
execute the Commencement Agreement,  the Primary Term of this Lease at the Basic
Rent herein provided shall nonetheless commence.

                  28.   Separability;   Binding  Effect;   Governing  Law.  Each
provision  hereof shall be separate and  independent  and the breach of any such
provision by Lessor shall not discharge or relieve  Lessee from its  obligations
to perform each and every covenant to be performed by Lessee  hereunder.  If any
provision hereof or the application  thereof to any person or circumstance shall
to all extent be invalid or unenforceable,  the remaining  provisions hereof, or
the application of such provision to persons or  circumstances  other than those
as to which it is invalid or unenforceable,  shall not be affected thereby,  and
each  provision  hereof  shall be valid and shall be  enforceable  to the extent
permitted by law. All provisions  contained in this Lease shall be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable  by, the  respective  successors and
assigns of Lessor and Lessee to the same  extent as if each such  successor  and
assign were named as a party hereto. This Lease may not be changed,  modified or
discharged except by a writing signed by Lessor and Lessee.  This Lease shall be
governed by and interpreted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.


<PAGE>

                  29. Schedules. The following are Schedules A, B and C referred
to it this Lease, which Schedules are hereby incorporated by reference herein.


<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE A
                      Part 1 - Description of the Premises

ALL that certain lot,  piece or parcel of land,  with  improvements  thereon and
appurtenances  thereunto  pertaining,  lying  and being In  Brookland  District,
Henrico County, Virginia, containing 11.80 acres, more or less, outlined in red,
on "Map of 11.80 Acres of Land in  Brookfield,  In Brookland  District,  Henrico
County,  Virginia" dated September 22, 1976, revised January 12, 1977,  February
8, 1977, and February 14, 1977,  made by LaPrade  Brothers,  Civil Engineers and
Surveyors,  Richmond,  Virginia,  a copy of  which  said  plat was  recorded  on
February 15, 1977 in the Clerk's  Office of the Circuit  Court for the County of
Henrico, Virginia in Deed Book 1714, page 684.

TOGETHER with a  non-exclusive  easement of ingress and egress for vehicular and
pedestrian  traffic over the private road as it meanders  east from Broad Street
through the  "Brookfield  Development"  to the west line of the above  described
property,  said non-exclusive  easement for ingress and egress for vehicular and
pedestrian traffic is outlined in red on "Map of Private Road In Brookfield From
Broad  Street Road to Southern  States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  Property in
Brookland District,  Henrico County,  Virginia" dated February 11, 1977, made by
LaPrade Brothers, Civil Engineers and Surveyors,  Richmond,  Virginia, a copy of
which plat was recorded on February 15, 1977 in the aforesaid  Clerk's Office in
Deed Book 1714, page 684.

TOGETHER  with a  non-exclusive  easement  to drain  surface  water along a path
shaded  in blue on the plat  entitled  "Easement  For  Surface  Drainage  Across
Richmond Equivest,  Inc. Property,  From North Line Southern States Cooperative,
Inc.  Property To South Line of 1-64," dated February 18, 1977,  made by LaPrade
Brothers,  Civil Engineers and Surveyors,  Richmond,  Virginia,  a copy of which
plat was recorded on March 28, 1977 in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book
1716, page 1137.

<PAGE>



                    PART II - Description of the Ground Lease

                  Ground  Lease,  dated as of July 15,  1977,  between  Southern
States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  as lessor,  and Gold Bond Stamp  Company of
Georgia, a New Jersey Corporation, as lessee, covering the above-described Land,
a memorandum of which is recorded in the Clerk's  office of the Circuit Court of
Henrico County, Virginia.



<PAGE>



               PART III - Equipment and Fixtures Owned by Lessor:

1.       Miscellaneous plumbing

2.       Kitchen equipment

3.       Exhaust fans

4.       Vinyl wallcovering

5.       Graphics and signage

6.       Sound insulation

7.       Miscellaneous built-in shelving, counters and storage

8.       Drapes

9.       Full height doors

10.      Special lighting

11.      Carpet

12.      Millwork



<PAGE>



                        Part IV - Liens and Encumbrances

1.       Real estate taxes and assessments not yet delinquent.

2.       Reservations,  restrictions and provisions  contained in the Deed dated
         February 15, 1977 from Richmond Equivest, Inc., a Virginia corporation,
         as grantor,  to Southern States Cooperative,  Incorporated,  a Virginia
         corporation,  as grantee, and recorded February 15, 1977 in the Clerk's
         Office of the Circuit Court of Henrico County,  Virginia,  in Deed Book
         1714, page 684, as follows:

                  (a) The  reservation  of a  non-exclusive  sixteen  (16)  foot
         permanent  and a  thirty-six  (36) foot initial  construction  easement
         over,  across  and under the  Leased  Premises  for a water line at the
         location shown on a plat attached to the Deed.

                  (b) The  reservation  of a  non-exclusive  sixteen  (16)  foot
         permanent  storm  sewer  easement  over,  across  and under the  Leased
         Premises at the location shown on a plat attached to the Deed.

                  (c) A  restrictive  covenant  by  which  Grantee  agrees  that
         Grantor  shall be  entitled to review and  approve  the  submission  by
         Grantee  of future  plans of  development  with  respect  to the Leased
         Premises and Grantee's  final plan relative to the exterior  appearance
         of any  buildings or  additions  to  buildings  proposed for the Leased
         Premises and the site plan of such  improvements,  the approval thereof
         not to be  unreasonably  withheld.  Grantor  shall  have  the  right to
         require deck  parking for any  substantial  expansion  of  Improvements
         after initial  construction.  Grantor shall not disapprove future Plans
         of  Development  because an  additional  building,  an  addition  to an
         existing building,  or deck parking is proposed on the Leased Premises.
         This  covenant  runs with the land and shall be  effective  for fifteen
         (15) years after the date of the Deed.


<PAGE>

                  (d) A covenant  by the  Grantee to join in the  dedication  of
         certain roadways off of the Leased  Premises,  if requested by Grantor,
         for a period of fifteen (15) years after the date of the Deed.

3.       Counterpart  Water and Sewer  Agreement  dated  November  22,  1976 and
         recorded in the aforesaid  Clerk's  Office between  Richmond  Equivest,
         Inc.,  and  County of  Henrico,  Virginia  whereby  Richmond  agrees to
         construct and install water  distribution  system and a sewage disposal
         system in accordance with plans and  specifications  approved by County
         pursuant to the terms and  conditions of Water and Sewer  Agreements of
         August  24,  1971 in Deed Book  1480,  pages 460 and 469  respectively,
         which this Agreement incorporates by reference and which systems are to
         serve a tract of 11.8 acres being developed by Richmond.

4.       Restrictive Covenants:  By instrument dated September 6, 1968, recorded
         in Deed Book 1372,  page 74, Virginia  Shopping  Center,  Inc.  imposed
         restrictions  on the insured  real estate.  Amended by Agreement  dated
         October 15, 1970, recorded in Deed Book 1446, page 257.

5.       Easements affecting the private road known as Brookfield  Road between
         Broad Street and the Leased Premises, as follows:

                  (a) Easement granted Virginia Electric and Power Company dated
         April 10, 1972,  recorded in Deed Book 1513,  page 32, for  underground
         cables  and  conduits,  with  right to clear and right of  ingress  and
         egress.


<PAGE>

                  (b) Easement granted  Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company
         dated  February  2, 1976,  recorded  in Deed Book 1669,  page 790,  for
         underground  cables,  etc.,  10'  wide to  serve  Richmond  Corporation
         Headquarters building and land adjacent to the south.

                  (c) Easement  granted Board of  Supervisors  of Henrico County
         dated  November  4, 1975,  recorded  in Deed Book 1658,  page 853,  for
         construction,  operation  and  maintenance  of water and sewer  service
         lines  through,  over  and  under  property  of  Richmond  Equivest  in
         accordance with two plats recorded therewith.

6.       Terms,  conditions  and  covenants  contained  in  an  agreement  dated
         February  15,  1977,  between  Richmond  Equivest,   Inc.,  a  Virginia
         corporation, as seller, and Southern States Cooperative,  Incorporated,
         a Virginia corporation, as buyer, including inter alia the following:

                  (a) Buyer agrees to pay one-half of the cost of extending  the
         private road known as Brookfield  Road to the Leased  Premises,  and to
         reimburse  Seller  on an  annual  basis  for  one-half  of the  cost of
         maintaining the extended portion.

                  (b) Seller has the  non-exclusive  easement to introduce storm
         water from a tract of land owned by  Seller,  containing  approximately
         four (4) acres on the east line of Falmouth Street,  into Buyer's storm
         sewer  system  to the  extent of the  excess  capacity  of that  system
         created by oversizing of the same as requested by Seller.

7.       Conditional  Exclusive  Option to Purchase the Leased Premises in favor
         of Richmond Equivest, Inc. under agreement dated February 15, 1977.

<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE B

                          Terms and Basic Rent Payments

I.       Lease Terms

         l. The  Interim  Term  shall  commence  on  August  1,  1977 and end at
midnight on the day which  immediately  precedes the Primary  Term  Commencement
Date, as hereafter defined, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions
of this Lease.

         2. The Primary  Term shall  commence on the Primary  Term  Commencement
Date and shall end at  midnight  on the earlier of (i) the last day of the month
in which the thirtieth (30th)  anniversary of the Primary Term Commencement Date
occurs or (ii) January l, 2010,  unless earlier  terminated or extended pursuant
to the provisions of this Lease.

         3. The first Extended Term shall commence on the day next following the
termination  of the Primary  Term and shall end at midnight on the date which is
the fifth (5th) anniversary  thereof,  unless earlier terminated pursuant to the
provisions of this Lease.

         4. The second  Extended Term shall  commence on the day next  following
the termination of the first Extended Term and shall end at midnight on the date
which is the fifth (5th) anniversary thereof, unless earlier terminated pursuant
to the provisions of this Lease.

II.      Basic Rent

         1. Each  monthly  installment  of Basic Rent during the Interim Term is
$1.00 and is payable in arrears on August 31,  1977 and  thereafter  on the last
day of the month.

         2. Each monthly  installment  of Basic Rent during the first Lease Year
of the Primary  Term is $ (1) , and is payable in arrears on the
last day of the month.


<PAGE>

         3. Each  monthly  installment  of Basic  Rent  after  the first  (1st),
through and including,  the fifteenth (15th) Lease Year of the Primary Term is $
(2) , and is payable in arrears on the last day of the month.

         4. Each monthly  installment  of Basic Rent after the fifteenth  (15th)
Lease Year of the Primary  Term  through the end of the Primary  Term,  and each
Extended  Term, if the same are  exercised by Lessee  pursuant to paragraph 3 of
this Lease, is $ (3) , and is payable in arrears on the last day of the month.

III.     Definitions

         1. "Lease Year" shall mean each  twelve-month  period commencing on the
first day of the month  preceding  the Primary Term  Commencement  Date and each
anniversary  thereof, all or any portion of which occurs during the Primary Term
or any Extended Term.

         2.  "Primary Term  Commencement  Date" shall mean the date on which the
indebtedness secured by the Mortgage is distributed.

- ----------------------------

(1)      An amount calculated as follows:

         (a)  Multiplying  the  sum of (i)  the  original  principal  amount  of
indebtedness secured by the Mortgage and (ii) the amount paid by Lessor pursuant
to Paragraph  4.2 (as limited by Paragraph  4.4) of the  Agreement for Lease and
Development by .000129.

         (b) Add to the product  obtained  in clause (a) above the annual  Basic
Rent payable under the Ground Lease.

         (c) Divide the sum obtained in clause (b) above by 12.

(2) An amount calculated as follows:

         (a)  Multiply  the  sum  of  (i)  the  original   principal  amount  of
indebtedness secured by the Mortgage and (ii) the amount paid by Lessor pursuant
to Paragraph  4. 2 (as limited by Paragraph 4. 4) of the  Agreement of Lease and
Development by the sum of (x) the debt constant of the  indebtedness  secured by
the Mortgage (that is, 0.0928016724) multiplied by 0.958 and (y) .0015.

<PAGE>

         (b) Add to the product  obtained  in clause (a) above the annual  basic
Rent payable under the Ground Lease.

         (c) Subtract  from the sum obtained in clause (b) above an amount equal
to .1224  multiplied  by the  product of l.085 times  one-half of the  available
Investment Tax Credit.

         (d) Divide the difference obtained in clause (c) by 12.

(3) An amount calculated as follows:

         (a)  Multiply  the  sum  of  (i)  the  original   principal  amount  of
indebtedness secured by the Mortgage and (ii) the amount paid by Lessor pursuant
to  Paragraph  4.2 (as limited by Paragraph  4.4) of the  Agreement of Lease and
Development by the sum of (x) the debt constant of the  indebtedness  secured by
tie Mortgage (that is, 0.0928016724) multiplied by 0.958 and (y) .0015.

         (b) Add to the product  obtained  in clause (a) above the annual  Basic
Rent payable under the Ground Lease.

         (c) Divide the sum obtained in clause (b) above by 12.



<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE C

                                 Purchase Prices



(1) Interim Term. Upon a purchase of the Premises pursuant to paragraph 11(b) of
this Lease during the Interim  Term,  the purchase  price shall be the amount of
Project  Costs paid by Lessor  pursuant to Paragraph  4.2 of the  Agreement  for
Lease and Development.

(2) Primary Term. Upon a purchase of the Premises pursuant to paragraph 11(b) of
this Lease during the Primary  Term,  the purchase  price shall be the principal
amount of indebtedness  secured by the Mortgage as of the Termination  Date with
accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the Termination Date.







                                   SCHEDULE D

                                Released Parcels

 [site plan by Cooper, Carry & Associates, Architects: omitted]



<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Lessor and Lessee  have each caused this
Lease to be duly executed and delivered,  and caused their corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

[Corporate Seal]                          GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY OF GEORGIA
                                                            as Lessor




Attest:                                   By       /s/  H. W. Greenough
                                             --------------------------
                                                          Pres.
By       /s/ C. C. Krause
     ---------------------
                                          SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                          INCORPORATED
                                                    as Lessee


                                          By       /s/ John J. Feland
                                              ------------------------
                                                     Vice President


[Corporate Seal]


Attest:

By       /s/ E. M. Holdaway
   --------------------------
         Assistant Secretary



<PAGE>



STATE OF MINNESOTA                  )
                                    )  ss.:
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN                  )


         I,  Terry  Nims,  a Notary  Public  here and for the State  and  County
aforesaid,  do certify that H. W.  Greenough  and C. C.  Krause,  whose names as
President and an Assistant Secretary,  respectively,  of GOLD BOND STAMP COMPANY
OF GEORGIA, a New Jersey Corporation,  are signed to the writing above,  bearing
date as of July 15,  1977,  have  acknowledged  the same  before me in my County
aforesaid.

         Given unto my hand and official seal this 26 day of July, 1977.

[Notarial Seal]

                                                   /s/ Terry Nims
                                                   --------------------------
                                                   Notary Public

My commission expires:                Apr. 22, 1983


COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA                             )
                                                     )  ss.:
CITY OF RICHMOND                                     )


         I, Linda S.  Morris,  a Notary  Public  here and for the State and City
aforesaid,  do certify that John J. Feland and E. M. Holdaway,  whose names,  as
Vice President and an Secretary,  respectively,  of SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
INCORPORATED,  a Virginia Corporation,  are signed to the writing above, bearing
date as of July  15,  1977,  have  acknowledged  the same  before  me in my City
aforesaid.

                  Given  unto my hand and  official  seal this 29th day of July,
1977.

[Notarial Seal]

                                                         /s/ Linda S. Morris
                                                         ----------------------
                                                         Notary Public

My commission expires:  December 17, 1977




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.11

                      LEASE AGREEMENT WITH PURCHASE OPTION


      THIS AGREEMENT,  dated the 5th day of January,  1995, by and between SCOTT
PETROLEUM  CORPORATION,  a Mississippi  corporation,  with offices in Itta Bena,
Mississippi ("Lessor"),  and GOLD KIST INC., a cooperative marketing association
organized  pursuant  to the Georgia  Cooperative  Marketing  Act with  corporate
offices in Atlanta, Georgia ("Lessee").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

      Lessor, for and in consideration of the terms,  covenants,  and conditions
herein contained, does hereby lease and demise to Lessee, and Lessee does hereby
take from  Lessor,  upon and  subject to the terms,  covenants,  and  conditions
herein contained, Lessor's interest in certain real property in various counties
in the State of Mississippi (more particularly  described in Exhibit A, attached
hereto and  incorporated  herein by reference),  together with all  improvements
thereon ("Premises") and all equipment thereon including, but not limited to the
items  specified  in  Exhibit B,  attached  hereto  and  incorporated  herein by
reference (the "Equipment")  (Premises and Equipment referred to collectively as
the "Facilities").

                  TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the  Premises  at the  rental and upon the
terms,  covenants  and  conditions  herein  contained and for the term set forth
herein.

1.       Term - The term of the lease  herein  made shall be for ten (10) years,
         beginning on January 5, 1995,  and ending on December 31, 2004,  unless
         sooner terminated as provided herein.

2.       Rent - Lessee  agrees to pay the Lessor as monthly rent for the leased
         Facilities  the  amount of $30,081  per month  during the term of this
         lease.  Said rent shall be payable in advance every month on or before
         the first day of each month.

3.       Lessor's  Mortgage - The  Facilities are encumbered by a first priority
         deed of trust in favor of Mark G.  Loften as trustee for the benefit of
         The Equitable Life  Assurance  Society of the United States as the same
         has been modified (the "Mortgage"). If Lessor fails to make any payment
         due on the  Mortgage,  Lessee may make such  payment and any penalty on
         behalf of Lessor and reduce the rentals due  hereunder by the amount so
         paid. In addition Lessee,  after making two or more payments within any
         twelve-month  period on the  Mortgage  pursuant to this  paragraph  may
         exercise  immediately the Purchase Option specified in paragraph 24 and
         prepay the  Mortgage  according  to its terms and  reduce the  Purchase
         Price under the Purchase Option by the amount so paid.

4.       Competition  - Each of the  shareholders,  officers  and  directors  of
         Lessor  hereby   agrees  that  they  shall  not  engage,   directly  or
         indirectly, in the financing,  management, or operation of a fertilizer
         business  within  a radius  of one  hundred  twenty  (120)  miles  from
         Indianola,  for a period of three (3) years after the commencement date
         of the  Lease.  Should  there be a breach  by any of the  shareholders,
         officers or directors of the  covenants  hereunder and should Lessee be
         required to enforce the covenants herein by legal action,  Lessee shall
         be entitled to recover,  in addition to all other remedies available to
         Lessee  at law or at  equity,  all  attorneys'  fees  and  court  costs
         incurred  by  Lessee  in  requiring   compliance  with  the  terms  and
         obligations of this paragraph.  Any action for breach of this Paragraph
         shall be against the breaching party only.


<PAGE>

5.        Taxes - Lessee  shall  pay or cause to be paid all city,  county,  and
          state  property  taxes,  charges and  assessments  levied and assessed
          against  the  Facilities  and any  personal  property of Lessee on the
          Premises.  If Lessee fails to pay taxes and assessments as they become
          due,  so  that in  Lessor's  judgment  its  property  interest  in the
          Facilities is jeopardized and Lessee continues in such a failure after
          being requested by Lessor to pay the same, Lessor shall have the right
          to pay such  taxes and  assessments,  and to add such  payment  amount
          together with interest  thereon to any  installment of rent thereafter
          payable hereunder.

6.        Services  and  Utilities  - Lessee  shall pay for all  charges for the
          provision of all utilities serving the leased Premises and incurred by
          Lessee in connection  with its use of the Facilities,  including,  but
          not limited to, gas, electricity, and water.

7.        Quiet  Possession  - Lessor  warrants  and  represents  that Lessor is
          presently  vested with good and  marketable  title to the Premises and
          the Equipment  and  covenants and agrees that Lessee,  upon paying the
          said rental and  observing  the  covenants  and  conditions  contained
          herein,  shall have quiet possession of the Facilities for the term of
          the lease.

8.        Use of the  Facilities  - The  Premises  shall be used and occupied by
          Lessee  as  a  fertilizer  and  crop  protection   chemical  blending,
          handling,  storage  and  distribution  facility  and for  other  legal
          purposes.  Lessee  shall comply with all laws,  ordinances,  rules and
          regulations  concerning the Facilities and its use thereof,  and shall
          be  obligated  to comply with any law that  requires  any  alteration,
          maintenance,  or  restoration  of the  Facilities  as a result  of the
          Lessee's  particular and specific use of the Facilities.  Lessee shall
          not use or permit the use of the  Facilities  in any manner  that will
          tend to create waste or a nuisance.

9.       Removal of Fuel Tanks at Indianola - Lessor has placed on the Indianola
         property  tanks and related  piping,  diking and other fixtures for the
         storage of fuel (the "Tanks"). Lessor, at its sole cost and expense has
         agreed to remove the Tanks and  remediate  the site as may be required.
         All such work shall be completed on or before March 1, 1995. So long as
         remediation has begun and is being diligently pursued, Scott may extend
         the time for remediation until June 1 ,1995. All remediation work shall
         meet the  requirements of the Mississippi  Department of  Environmental
         Quality.  Lessor hereby  indemnifies  and holds  harmless  Lessee,  its
         successors  and assigns  from any and all  utilities,  costs,  damages,
         and/or  expenses  caused by the Tanks and/or their  removal  and/or the
         site remediation.


<PAGE>

10.      Condition  of  Facilities  -  Except  for the  Tanks  as  discussed  in
         Paragraph 9 above and except for the  warranties  made by Lessor in the
         Agreement  of Sale dated May 8,  1992,  between  and among the  parties
         hereto  and  FarmKist  Enterprises,  Lessee  has  examined  the  leased
         Facilities  and accepts  them in their  present  condition  without any
         representations  on the part of Lessor or its agents as to the  present
         or future  condition or as to the  suitability  of the  Facilities  for
         Lessee's  use thereof.  Lessee  accepts the  Facilities  subject to all
         applicable  municipal,  county and state laws,  zoning  ordinances  and
         regulations  governing and regulating the Facilities and subject to all
         matters  disclosed  pursuant  to the  terms of this  agreement  and any
         exhibits attached hereto.

11.      Repair and  Maintenance  - Except for damage  caused by acts of Lessor,
         its agents, employees or invitees,  Lessee at its expense shall keep in
         good order,  condition and repair the Facilities and all structures and
         portions  thereof and shall make any and all necessary  repairs to same
         within a reasonable time after receipt of written notice from Lessor of
         the need for such  repairs.  In the event  Lessee  fails to perform its
         obligations  hereunder,  Lessor may at its  option  come in or upon the
         Premises  after ten days'  prior  written  notice to Lessee and put the
         same in good order,  condition,  maintenance and repair,  and the costs
         thereof  together  with  interest  thereon  shall  be due  and  payable
         immediately  or as additional  rent to Lessor with Lessee's next rental
         installment.

12.      Removal  and  Substitution  of  Equipment  - If  Lessee,  in  its  sole
         discretion,  determines  that any  item(s)  of  Equipment  have  become
         inadequate, obsolete, worn out, unsuitable, undesirable,  inappropriate
         or  unnecessary  for its  purposes at any time,  Lessee may remove such
         items from the  Premises and sell,  trade in, or  otherwise  dispose of
         them  (as  a  whole  or  in  part)   without  any   responsibility   or
         accountability  to Lessor therefor.  If Lessee elects to substitute and
         install  (if  appropriate)  other  machinery,   equipment  and  related
         property or none of such machinery, equipment or related property shall
         not be subject to this  Agreement.  The removal from the  Facilities of
         any  portion  of the  Equipment  pursuant  to the  provisions  of  this
         Paragraph shall not entitle Lessee to any diminution in or postponement
         or abatement of the rents payable hereunder nor to any reduction in the
         purchase  price if  Lessee  elects  to  exercise  the  purchase  option
         specified in Paragraph 24.

13.      Additions  and   Alterations  -  Lessee  may  make  all  such  changes,
         alterations, additions, or improvements in or to the Premises as it may
         deem  necessary,  suitable  or  desirable.  Lessee  shall make all such
         changes,  alterations and  improvements in compliance with law and in a
         good and workmanlike manner without impairing the structural  soundness
         of the Premises or any structures located thereon.  Unless the Premises
         are sold to Lessee pursuant to paragraph 24 of this  agreement,  Lessor
         shall, at the termination of this agreement, have the option to require
         Lessee  to  remove  any and all  changes,  alterations,  additions  and
         improvements  in and to the  Premises  and restore the  Premises to the
         condition as existed upon Lessee's  occupancy of the  Premises.  Unless
         Lessor requires their removal, all changes, alterations, additions, and
         improvements  placed upon the  Premises  shall  become the  property of
         Lessor and shall  remain upon and be  surrendered  with the Premises at
         the termination of this agreement.


<PAGE>

14.      Condemnation - If the Facilities or any portion thereof are taken under
         the power of eminent  domain,  condemned  for a temporary  or permanent
         public or quasi-public use, or sold under the threat of the exercise of
         said power,  Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing
         to Lessor,  exercise the Purchase Option  specified in Paragraph 24. If
         Lessee does not exercise the Purchase  Option,  this Lease shall remain
         in full force and effect as to the portion of the Facilities remaining,
         with no  reduction  in rent or the  Purchase  Price.  Any award for the
         taking of the fee for the Premises for the purposes  hereunder shall be
         the  property of Lessee,  and Lessee shall be entitled to any award for
         loss of or damage to Lessee's  trade  fixtures and  removable  personal
         property.

15.      Damage or Destruction - In the event of damage to or destruction of the
         Premises by fire or any other casualty, whether covered by an insurance
         policy  required to be maintained  hereunder or not, during the term of
         this Lease or in the event of such a partial  destruction thereof as to
         render the Premises  wholly  untenantable  or unfit for  occupancy,  or
         should  the  Premises  be so badly  injured  that the  same  cannot  be
         repaired  within  thirty (30) days from the  happening  of such injury,
         then  and in  such  case,  Lessee  may  exercise  the  Purchase  Option
         immediately.  If Lessee does not  exercise the  Purchase  Option,  this
         Lease shall  remain in full force and effect with no  reduction in rent
         or in the  Purchase  Price.  Insurance  proceeds  paid because of fire,
         damage or  destruction  shall be payable as provided in  Paragraph  19.
         Lessee shall promptly  notify Lessor in case of fire or other damage or
         destruction to the Premises.

16.      Liens - Lessee  shall pay,  when due, all claims for labor or materials
         furnished or alleged to have been  furnished to or for Lessee at or for
         the use in the  Premises for  construction  or other  purposes  done by
         Lessee or caused to be done by  Lessee on the  Premises.  Lessee  shall
         keep  the  Premises  free  and  clear  of  all  liens   resulting  from
         construction or repair work done by or for the Lessee or resulting from
         Lessee's  occupancy or use of the Premises.  If Lessee  shall,  in good
         faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim, or demand,  Lessee
         shall,  at its sole expense,  defend itself and Lessor against the same
         and  shall  pay and  satisfy  any  such  adverse  judgment  that may be
         rendered  thereon before the enforcement  thereof against the Lessor or
         the Premises,  upon the condition that if Lessor shall require,  Lessee
         shall  provide  to Lessor a surety  bond  satisfactory  to Lessor in an
         amount equal to such contested lien claim or demand indemnifying Lessor
         against  liability  for the same and holding the Premises free from the
         effect of such lien or claim.  In  addition,  Lessee shall pay Lessor's
         attorneys fees and costs in participating in such action.


<PAGE>

         So long as Lessee is not in default  hereunder,  Lessor shall not cause
         or permit any liens of any nature  (excluding  the  Mortgage) be levied
         against the Facilities or any portion thereof.  Lessor shall satisfy or
         otherwise  remove with five days any lien placed on  Facilities  or any
         portion  thereof which lien arises through  Lessor.  If Lessor fails to
         keep the Facilities free and clear of liens as specified herein, Lessee
         may after  notice to Lessor  pay any and all such  liens and reduce the
         rent due hereunder by the sum of such amount paid plus  Lessee's  costs
         in  satisfying  such  liens,  including  but  not  limited  to,  actual
         attorneys' fees.

17.      Indemnity - Lessee shall  indemnify  and hold Lessor  harmless from and
         against any and all claims  arising from  Lessee's use and occupancy of
         the  Facilities,  or from the conduct of Lessee's  business or from any
         activity,  work or things  done,  permitted or suffered by Lessee in or
         about the Premises or elsewhere,  and shall further  indemnify and hold
         Lessor  harmless  from and against any and all claims  arising from any
         breach or default in the performance of any obligation on Lessee's part
         to be  performed  under the  terms of this  Lease or  arising  from the
         negligence of the Lessee,  or any of Lessee's agents,  contractors,  or
         employees,  and from and against all costs,  attorneys' fees,  expenses
         and liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action
         or proceeding  brought thereon.  In case any action or proceeding shall
         be brought against Lessor by reason of any claim,  Lessee,  upon notice
         from Lessor,  shall defend the same at Lessee's  expense.  Lessee, as a
         material part of the consideration to Lessor,  hereby assumes all risks
         of damage to  property  or injury to persons,  in,  upon,  or about the
         Facilities  arising from any cause, and Lessee hereby waives all claims
         in respect thereof against  Lessor.  The indemnity  obligations of this
         paragraph  shall  not  apply to  damages  directly  resulting  from the
         negligence or  intentional  acts of Lessor,  its agents,  servants,  or
         employees.

18.      Exemption of Lessor from  Liability - Lessee  hereby agrees that Lessor
         shall not be liable  for  injury to  Lessee's  business  or any loss of
         income  therefrom  or for  damage to the goods,  inventory,  equipment,
         merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees,  invitees,
         customers,  or any other  person in or about  the  Premises,  nor shall
         Lessor  be liable  for any  injury to the  person of  Lessee,  Lessee's
         employees,  agents or  contractors,  whether  such  damage or injury is
         caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain,
         or from the breakage,  leakage,  obstruction or other defects of pipes,
         sprinklers,  wires, appliances,  plumbing, air conditioning or lighting
         fixtures,  or from any other  cause,  whether the said damage or injury
         results from  conditions  arising upon the Premises or upon portions of
         the  building on the  Premises,  or from other  sources or places,  and
         regardless  of whether  the cause of such damage or injury or the means
         of repairing the same is inaccessible to Lessee.

19.      Insurance - Lessee  shall obtain and keep in force a policy of standard
         fire and comprehensive  hazard insurance  covering loss of or damage to
         the  Premises  leased.  Pursuant  to the  terms  of the  Mortgage,  The
         Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  United  States  shall  be
         designated as a "loss payee" on such policies of fire and comprehensive
         hazard insurance relating to the property described on Exhibit A as the
         liquid fertilizer terminal (Greenville) and the dry fertilizer terminal
         (Greenville),  and such loss payee clause shall continue throughout the
         term of this Lease,  or until the Mortgage is satisfied and  cancelled,
         whichever  occurs first.  Lessor hereby  assigns to Lessee any proceeds
         from  insurance  which may be made  available  to Lessor by the Grantee
         under the Mortgage. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force all insurance
         which it deems  necessary for  protection  against loss of or damage to
         any of its property  situated in or about the leased  Premises.  Lessee
         shall, at Lessee's expense, obtain and keep in force during the term of
         this Lease, a policy of general and public liability insurance insuring
         Lessor  and  Lessee  against  any  liability  for  personal  injury and
         property  damage  arising out of the use,  occupation or maintenance of
         the Premises and all areas appurtenant  thereto by Lessee.  Such policy
         shall  contain  provisions  insuring   performance  by  Lessee  of  the
         indemnity provisions of Paragraph 16 hereof.


<PAGE>

20.       Assignment  and  Subletting - Lessee may assign,  transfer,  mortgage,
          sublet, or otherwise  transfer or encumber all or any part of Lessee's
          interest  in this  Lease  or in the  Premises  leased  hereunder  upon
          written  notice to Lessor.  No subletting or assignment  shall release
          Lessee of  Lessee's  obligations  or alter the  primary  liability  of
          Lessee to pay the rent and to  perform  all other  obligations  of the
          Lessee hereunder. Lessor may not assign, transfer, mortgage, sublet or
          otherwise  transfer or encumber  its  interest in this Lease or in the
          Facilities whether by operation of law or otherwise.

21.       Default -

          a. The  occurrence  of any one or more of the  following  events shall
              constitute a default by Lessee:

                  1)      The vacating or abandonment of the Premises by Lessee.
                  2)      The  failure  by Lessee to pay rent when due,  if the
                          failure  continues  for fifteen days after notice has
                          been given to Lessee.
                  3)      The   failure   of  Lessee  to   perform   any  other
                          provisions,  covenants  or  conditions  of this Lease
                          required  of Lessee if such a failure  to  perform is
                          not cured within  twenty (20) days;  Lessee shall not
                          be in default of this  Lease if Lessee  commences  to
                          cure  the  default   within  the  20-day  period  and
                          thereafter  diligently  and in good faith  prosecutes
                          such cure to  completion.  Lessor shall be in default
                          upon  failure  to  perform  obligations  required  of
                          Lessor  hereunder within a reasonable time, but in no
                          event  later  than  twenty  (20) days  after  written
                          notice by Lessee to Lessor  specifying the failure to
                          perform;  provided,  however,  that  if  the  default
                          cannot  reasonably  be cured within twenty (20) days,
                          Lessor  shall not be in default of this  Agreement if
                          Lessor  commences  to cure  the  default  within  the
                          twenty (20) day period and thereafter  diligently and
                          in good faith prosecutes such cure to completion.


<PAGE>

         b. The  occurrence  of any one or more of the  following  events  shall
             constitute a default by Lessor:

                  1)       Failure to make any payment on the  Mortgage,  if the
                           failure continues for fifteen (15) days.
                  2)       Failure to keep the Facilities or any portion thereof
                           free and  clear of all  liens or  encumbrances  other
                           than the Mortgage.
                  3)       Failure to remove the fuel tanks at Indianola  and/or
                           remediate  the  soil  and  groundwater.  So  long  as
                           remediation   has  begun  and  is  being   diligently
                           pursued,  Scott may extend  the time for  remediation
                           until June 1, 1995. All  remediation  work shall meet
                           the  requirements  of the  Mississippi  Department of
                           Environmental Quality.

22.       Remedies

         a.       If Lessee is in default,  Lessor may, at any time  thereafter,
                  with or without notice of demand and without  limiting  Lessor
                  in the  exercise of any right or remedy  which Lessor may have
                  by reason of such default:

                  1)       Terminate   Lessee's   right  to  possession  of  the
                           Premises  by any  lawful  means,  in which  case this
                           Lease  Agreement  shall  terminate  and Lessee  shall
                           immediately  surrender  possession of the Premises to
                           Lessor.  In such event,  Lessor  shall be entitled to
                           recover from Lessee all damages incurred by Lessor by
                           reason of Lessee's default.

                  2)       Maintain  Lessee's  right to possession in which case
                           this Lease shall  continue  in effect  whether or not
                           Lessee shall have  abandoned  the  Premises.  In such
                           event,  Lessor  shall be  entitled  to enforce all of
                           Lessor's   rights  and  remedies  under  this  Lease,
                           including the right to recover the rent as it becomes
                           due hereunder.

                  3)       Perform  at its  own  expense  such  obligation  that
                           Lessee fails to perform,  the cost of which  together
                           with interest thereon shall be immediately payable or
                           shall be due and payable as additional rent to Lessor
                           with Lessee's next rental installment.

                  4)       Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to
                           Lessor under applicable laws or judicial decisions.

         b.        In the event of a default by Lessor, Lessee may:
 
<PAGE>

                  1)       Perform  at its  own  expense  such  obligation  that
                           Lessor  fails to perform and deduct the cost  thereof
                           from rent thereafter due.

                  2)       May, at its option, immediately exercise the Purchase
                           Option.

23.       Surrender of Premises - Upon  expiration  of the term of this lease or
          after termination of this lease pursuant to the conditions  hereunder,
          Lessee  shall  surrender  to Lessor the  Premises  in good  condition,
          except for  ordinary  wear and tear.  Lessee  shall  remove all of its
          personal  property within the above-stated  time and shall perform all
          restoration and repairs made necessary by any such removal of changes,
          alterations,  additions,  improvements,  trade  fixtures  or  personal
          property.

24.       Option to Purchase

         (a)   Lessee  shall have the right and option,  irrevocable  during the
               term of this lease (the "Option"), to purchase the Facilities.

         (b)   The Option may be  exercised  by Lessee on or after  December  1,
               2004 by giving written  notice of its exercise to Lessor.  In the
               event of exercise of the Option,  the sale of the Premises  shall
               be closed  within six (6) months  following  termination  of this
               lease,  unless the closing is  extended by mutual  consent of the
               parties. Lessee shall remain in possession of the Premises during
               any such extension.

         (c)   The purchase price for the Facilities  shall be determined by the
               schedule attached as Exhibit C (the "Purchase Price").

         (d)   The  Purchase  Price  shall  be  reduced  by  the  amount  of all
               insurance  proceeds  paid  during  the term  hereof to  Equitable
               holder of the  Mortgage,  and by the amount of any liens  against
               Lessor  satisfied by Lessee for which a rental  deduction was not
               made by Lessee.

         (e)   Lessor agrees that Lessee and its servants, agents, employees and
               representatives  shall have access to the  Facilities  during the
               term  of  the  lease  to  conduct  and  commission  any  surveys,
               engineering  studies,  environmental  audits, site studies,  test
               borings,  soil and sub-soil studies,  water table and supply, and
               other investigations  Lessee may deem necessary to conduct on the
               Premises.  Lessee assumes all  responsibilities  for its acts, or
               the  acts of its  agents,  servants,  employees,  contractors  or
               representatives,  in exercising its rights hereunder,  and agrees
               to  indemnify  and hold  Lessor  harmless  from and  against  any
               property damage,  personal  injury,  or claim of lien against the
               Premises resulting from the activities permitted hereunder.

         (f)   At closing,  Lessor shall convey good and marketable title to the
               Facilities  to Lessee by warranty  deed subject to easements  and
               restrictions of record;  applicable  zoning  ordinances;  current
               property taxes; and  encroachments,  overlaps,  and boundary line
               disputes  and such  other  matters  as would  be  disclosed  by a
               current survey and inspection of the property.  Marketable  title
               as provided  herein,  shall be such title as is  acceptable  to a
               title  insurance  company  (licensed  to conduct  business in the
               state of Mississippi) for issuance of its owner's title policy at
               standard rates,  subject to standard permitted exceptions and the
               exceptions set forth above.


<PAGE>

         (g)   In the event  that  there are  defects in the title or matters of
               survey as to the Premises,  not excepted as provided  herein,  at
               Lessee's  option,  Lessee  shall  have the  right  either  (1) to
               rescind,  at any time prior to the closing date,  its exercise of
               the Option,  and to be released from any further  obligations  to
               proceed with the final purchase of the Premises unless Lessor, at
               its expense, shall have cured such defects to the satisfaction of
               Lessee  within a reasonable  time after having  received  written
               notice of the defects from Lessee or (2) to cure such defects and
               deduct the cost thereof from the Purchase Price.

         (h)   Lessor  shall pay all  transfer  tax or  documentary  stamp taxes
               applicable to the transaction  contemplated hereunder and for the
               preparation  of the  warranty  deed to  effect  the  transaction.
               Lessee  shall  pay the  cost of  recording  all  documents  to be
               recorded. Each party shall pay its own attorneys fees. Applicable
               property  taxes for the year in which  the  closing  is  effected
               shall be prorated as of the date of closing.

         (i)   Closing shall be held at a time and place mutually agreed upon by
               Lessor  and Lessee no later  than 48 hours  prior to the  closing
               time and no later than the end of the term of this lease.

         (j)   Each party  warrants  to the other that it has not dealt with any
               real  estate  agent,  broker  or  finder  with  respect  to  this
               transaction  and  that it is not  aware  of any  finder's  fee or
               brokerage  or real estate  commission  which will result from the
               execution of this agreement,  the exercise of the Option,  or the
               ultimate  consummation of the purchase  contemplated  hereby. Any
               fee  generated by or  occasioned as a result of the breach of the
               warranty contained herein shall be borne by the breaching party.

25.       Surveys - The  parties  are  entering  into this Lease  with  Purchase
          Option  without  conducting  surveys  of the  Premises.  At  its  sole
          discretion and expense,  Lessee may have surveys on the Premises done.
          If such surveys are  prepared,  the parties  agree to modify the legal
          descriptions  for the  Premises to reflect the results of the surveys.
          Each party shall bear its own costs in preparing  and  executing  such
          modification. No adjustment to the rent or the Purchase Price shall be
          made due to such surveys.

26.       Lessor's Adjacent Storage Tank Facility - Lessor owns a parcel of real
          property located adjacent to a part of the real property leased hereby
          known as the "Dry Fertilizer  Terminal  (Greenville)",  and Lessor and
          Lessee  recognize  that it will be necessary for Lessor to construct a
          loading facility and install pipelines for the use of Lessor's storage
          tank facility. Lessee is evaluating the feasibility of construction of
          a railroad spur track on the Dry  Fertilizer  Terminal at  Greenville,
          and Lessor  might wish to use such spur track.  Therefore,  Lessor and
          Lessee agree:


<PAGE>

             (a)  That,   after  proper  study  and  evaluation   regarding  the
             feasibility and location and other aspects of such  improvements as
             Lessee shall deem appropriate,  Lessor shall be granted an easement
             for the  installation  of an  underground  pipeline  and a  loading
             facility  as may be  reasonably  necessary  for the use of Lessor's
             storage tank facility,  such easement to connect  Lessor's  storage
             tanks to the loading  facility  and  extending  westwardly  to Lake
             Ferguson;  but such  easements  for a  pipeline  and/or  a  loading
             facility shall not interfere  with the normal  operation of the dry
             terminal of Lessee nor create a hazard or unsafe  condition  by its
             operation in the midst of the operation of Lessee's terminal.

             (b) The cost of the installation and maintenance of any pipeline or
             loading facility of Lessor shall be paid by Lessor; and

             (c) To negotiate in good faith an agreement to share the  benefits,
             costs,  and  obligations  of a railroad spur track which is, or may
             be, located on the Dry Fertilizer Terminal in Greenville.

27.       Holding Over - If Lessee  remains in possession of the Premises or any
          part thereof after the  termination  of this Lease without the express
          written consent of the Lessor,  such occupancy shall be a tenancy from
          month to month at a rental in the  amount of the last  monthly  rental
          plus all other charges  payable  hereunder,  and upon all of the terms
          hereof applicable to a month to month tenancy; provided, however, that
          there shall be no renewal of this Agreement by operation of law.

28.       Waiver - No waiver by either  party of any  provision  hereof shall be
          deemed a waiver of any  other  provision  hereof or of any  subsequent
          breach  by the  other  party of the  same or any  other  provision.  A
          party's  consent  to or  approval  of any act  shall  not be deemed to
          render  unnecessary  the  obtaining  of  such  party's  consent  to or
          approval of any subsequent  act by the other party.  The acceptance of
          rent hereunder by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any preceding breach
          by Lessee of any provision hereof, other than the failure of Lessee to
          pay the particular rent so accepted,  regardless of Lessor's knowledge
          of such preceding breach at the time of the acceptance of such rent.

29.       Notice  -  Any  notice,  demand,   request,   consent,   approval,  or
          communication  that either party desires or is required to give to the
          other  party or to any other  person  shall be in  writing  and either
          served  personally or sent by pre-paid,  first-class mail. Any notice,
          demand, request,  consent, approval or communication that either party
          desires or is required  to give to the other party shall be  addressed
          to the other party at the address set forth by the  signatures on this
          lease.  Either  party may change its  address by  notifying  the other
          party of the change of address with the same formality set forth above
          in this paragraph.  Notice shall be deemed effective as of the time of
          mailing if mailed as provided in this paragraph.


<PAGE>

30.       Severability - The unenforceability,  invalidity, or illegality of any
          provision  of  this  lease  shall  not  render  the  other  provisions
          unenforceable, invalid, or illegal.

31.       Successors - This lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
          of the parties and their successors and assigns.

32.       Entire  Agreement:  Amendments - This lease contains all agreements of
          the parties with respect to any matter  mentioned  herein,  supersedes
          all prior communications, negotiations, and agreements of the parties,
          and may not be modified or amended except by written  agreement of the
          parties.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this agreement to be executed
by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.


                                            SCOTT PETROLEUM CORPORATION, Lessor
                                            102 Main Street
                                            Itta Bene, Mississippi

                                            By:     /s/ Solon Scott
- --------------------------                        ---------------------
Witness                                     Title:  President


                                            GOLD KIST INC., Lessee
                                            244 Perimeter Center Parkway, N.E.
                                            Post Office Box 2210
                                            Atlanta, Georgia 30301
                                            Attention:  Real Estate Department

 /s/ Barbara M. Goetz                       By:   /s/ Allen C. Merritt
- ----------------------------                   ----------------------------
Witness                                     Title:  Vice President


<PAGE>


                            CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


STATE OF GEORGIA              )
                              )
COUNTY OF DEKALB              )


On this 5 day of January,  1995, before me, the undersigned Notary Public,  duly
commissioned,  qualified  and acting,  within and for the said County and State,
appeared in the person the within named Allen C. Merritt to me personally known,
who stated that he was the Vice President of GOLD KIST INC., a corporation,  and
was duly authorized to execute the foregoing  instrument for and in the name and
behalf of said  corporation,  and further stated and acknowledged that he had so
signed,  executed and delivered said instrument for the consideration,  uses and
purposes therein mentioned and set forth.

         IN TESTIMONY  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and official  seal,
this the 5 day of January, 1995.

                              /s/ Carolyn J. Rice
                            ------------------------
                                   NOTARY PUBLIC

                        My commission expires: [date unclear]

<PAGE>




STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
COUNTY OF LEFLORE

          THIS DAY PERSONALLY  APPEARED before me, the undersigned  authority in
and for the above named  County and State,  within my  jurisdiction,  the within
named SOLON SCOTT, who acknowledged that he is the President, of Scott Petroleum
Corporation,  a  Mississippi  corporation,  and that for and on  behalf  of said
corporation,  and as its act and deed,  he  executed  the  above  and  foregoing
instrument on the day and year and for the purposes therein stated,  after first
having been duly authorized by said corporation so to do.
          GIVEN under my hand and official seal on this, the 5th day of January,
1995.

                                                       /s/ Becky W. Diamond
                                                     ------------------------
                                                            NOTARY PUBLIC

My Commission Expires:  Nov. 23, 1997


<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A


                              PROPERTY DESCRIPTION


<PAGE>


                            EXHIBIT "A" TO LEASE FROM
                     SCOTT PETROLEUM CORPORATION ("LESSOR")
                          TO GOLD KIST, INC. ("LESSEE")

LESSOR'S UNDIVIDED 1/2 INTEREST IN THE FOLLOWING PROPERTY:


          TRACT A

          DRY FERTILIZER TERMINAL (GREENVILLE)


          PARCEL 1:

          Commencing  at a concrete  monument  marking the  Southeast  corner of
          Section  15,  Township  18  North,  Range 9 West,  Washington  County,
          Mississippi;  thence,  along the South line of said  Section 15, South
          89(degree)16'  West 2,355.69  feet;  thence North  28(degree)25'  West
          3,039.59  feet;  thence South  61(degree)35'  West 49.55 feet;  thence
          South  29(degree)26'30"  East 61.93 feet to the West right-of-way of a
          public road,  said point being on a circular  curve having a radius of
          5,661.58  feet and having a chord  bearing  of South  47(degree)52'52"
          West from said point to the Point of Tangency  of said  curve,  thence
          along said curve to the right a distance  of 390.70 feet to said Point
          of  Tangency,  thence South  49(degree)51'06"  West 673.44 feet to the
          Point of  Beginning  of the tract herein  described;  thence  continue
          South 49(degree)51'06" West 419.17 feet; thence North 73(degree)32'05"
          West 569.34  feet;  thence  North  16(degree)27'55"  East 350.00 feet;
          thence  South  73(degree)32'05"  East  800.00  feet  to the  Point  of
          Beginning, and containing 5.501 acres, more or less, and being located
          in Section 13,  Township 18 North,  Range 9 West,  Washington  County,
          Mississippi.

          TOGETHER WITH THE FOLLOWING EASEMENTS:

          {1} An easement for the  construction and maintenance of a pipeline as
          set forth in Easement  Agreement  recorded in Book 1660 at Page 263 of
          the Land Deed Records of Washington County, Mississippi, said Easement
          Agreement   providing  that  upon  completion  of  construction  of  a
          pipeline,  said easement shall revert to a width of 10 feet, measuring
          5 feet  on  either  side of the  centerline  of  said  pipeline,  said
          easement being more particularly described as follows, to-wit:

          [A] An easement 25 feet in width, the centerline of which is described
          as follows:

         Commence at a concrete monument marking the Southeast corner of Section
         15, Township 18 North, Range 9 West,  Washington  County,  Mississippi;
         thence,  along the South line of said Section 15,  South  89(degree)16'
         West 2,355.69  feet;  thence North  28(degree)25'  West 3,039.59  feet;
         thence   South    61(degree)35'   West   49.55   feet;   thence   South
         29(degree)26'30"  East 61.93 feet to the West  right-of-way of a public
         road,  said point being on a circular curve having a radius of 5,661.58
         feet and  having a chord  bearing of South  47(degree)52'52"  West from
         said point to the Point of Tangency of said  curve,  thence  along said
         curve to the right a distance of 390.70 feet to said Point of Tangency,
         thence South  49(degree)51'06"  West 673.44 feet; thence continue South
         49(degree)51'06"  West 419.17 feet; thence North  73(degree)32'05" West
         641.80  feet to the Point of  Beginning  of said  easement  centerline;
         thence South  22(degree)14'48"  West 759.4 feet to a point on the South
         edge of the Greenville Port Terminal docking facility, and the terminus
         of said easement centerline.


<PAGE>

         [B] An easement 20 feet in width,  the centerline of which is described
         as follows:

         Commence at a concrete monument marking the Southeast corner of Section
         15, Township 18 North, Range 9 West,  Washington  County,  Mississippi;
         thence,  along the South line of said Section 15,  South  89(degree)16'
         West 2,355.69  feet;  thence North  28(degree)25'  West 3,039.59  feet;
         thence   South    61(degree)35'   West   49.55   feet;   thence   South
         29(degree)26'30"  East 61.93 feet to the West  right-of-way of a public
         road,  said point being on a circular curve having a radius of 5,661.58
         feet and  having a chord  bearing of South  47(degree)52'52"  West from
         said point to the Point of Tangency of said  curve,  thence  along said
         curve to the right a distance of 390.70 feet to said Point of Tangency,
         thence South  49(degree)51'06"  West 673.44 feet; thence continue South
         49(degree)51'06"  West 419.17 feet; thence North  73(degree)32'05" West
         569.34 feet; thence North 16(degree)27'55" East 10.00 feet to the Point
         of Beginning of said easement centerline; thence North 73(degree)32'05"
         West 71.45 feet; thence South  22(degree)14'48"  West 10.05 feet to the
         terminus of said easement centerline.

         {2} An easement for the  construction  and  maintenance  of underground
         pilings for the foundation of facilities, as said easement is set forth
         in  instrument  executed  by the  Board of  Supervisors  of  Washington
         County,  Mississippi  and  Greenville  Port  Commission as grantors and
         Scott Petroleum  Corporation as grantee,  which is recorded in Book 660
         at Page 258 of the Land Deed Records of Washington County, Mississippi,
         said easement  being over and across the following  described  strip of
         land, to-wit:

         A strip  of land  15 feet  wide,  adjacent  to and  parallel  with  the
         Northernmost  boundary of the tract  containing  5.501  acres,  more or
         less,  located  in  Section  13,  Township  18  North,  Range  9  West,
         Washington County, Mississippi, described hereinabove.

         PARCEL 2:

         Commencing  at the point of  beginning  of the  property  described  as
         "Tract  1" in  Warranty  Deed  dated  May  27,  1988,  executed  by the
         Greenville  Port  Commission in favor of Scott  Petroleum  Corporation,
         which is recorded in Book 1647, at Page 19, of the Land Deed Records of
         Washington  County,   Mississippi,   said  property  being  hereinafter
         described  in this  Deed and the legal  descriptions  of  property  and
         easements  contained  herein,  as "Tract 1"; thence North 73 degrees 32
         minutes 05 seconds  West 800.00 feet to the Point of  Beginning  of the
         tract herein  described;  thence South 16 degrees 27 minutes 55 seconds
         West 350.00  feet;  thence  North 73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds West
         723.91  feet to the  top  bank of the  berm of Lake  Ferguson;  thence,
         continue  North 73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds West to the thalweg of
         said  Lake   Ferguson;   thence   northeasterly   along  said   thalweg
         approximately  450 feet;  thence South 73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds
         East to the top bank of said berm; thence, continue South 73 degrees 32
         minutes  05  seconds  East  433.49  feet  to the  Point  of  Beginning,
         containing 4.650 acres, more or less, between the top bank of said berm
         and the west  line of  Tract  1,  together  with  the  riparian  rights
         adjacent  thereto,  and being located in Section 13, Township 18 North,
         Range 9 West, Washington County, Mississippi;


<PAGE>

         LESS AND EXCEPT from the two (2) parcels described above, the following
         tract or parcel of land conveyed to Scott Petroleum Corporation by deed
         of  even  date   herewith   executed  by  FarmKist   Enterprises   more
         particularly described as follows, to-wit:

         PARCEL (A) - AMMONIA TANK FARM SITE:

         Commencing  at a concrete  monument  marking  the  Southeast  Corner of
         Section  15,  Township  18  North,  Range  9 West,  Washington  County,
         Mississippi;  thence, along the South line of said Section 15, South 89
         degrees  16  minutes  West  2355.69  feet;  thence  North 28 degrees 25
         minutes  West  3039.59  feet;  thence  South 61 degrees 35 minutes West
         49.55 feet;  thence  South 29 degrees 26 minutes 30 seconds  East 61.93
         feet to the West  right-of-way  of a public road, said point being on a
         circular  curve  having a radius  of  5661.58  feet and  having a chord
         bearing of South 47 degrees 52 minutes 52 seconds  West from said point
         to the Point of Tangency of said curve;  thence along said curve to the
         right a distance of 390.70 feet to said Point of Tangency; thence South
         49 degrees 51 minutes 06 seconds  West  1092.61  feet to the  Southeast
         corner of the property  described  as "Tract 1" in Warranty  deed dated
         May 27, 1988,  executed by the Greenville  Port  Commission in favor of
         Scott Petroleum Corporation, which s recorded in Book 1647, at Page 19,
         of the Land  Deed  Records  of  Washington  County,  Mississippi,  said
         property  being  also  described  as  the  "Dry   Fertilizer   Terminal
         (Greenville)"   in  that  certain  Deed  executed  by  Scott  Petroleum
         Corporation  in favor of FarmKist  Enterprises  dated May 8, 1992,  and
         recorded  in Book  1764,  at Page 89 of said  Land Deed  Records,  said
         property  being  hereinafter  described  in this  Deed  and  the  legal
         descriptions of property and easements  contained herein, as "Tract 1";
         thence  North 73 degrees  32 minutes 05 seconds  West 23.64 feet to the
         Point of Beginning of the tract herein described; thence continue North
         73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds  West  169.11  feet;  thence  North 16
         degrees 36 minutes 32 seconds East 146.98 feet; thence South 73 degrees
         09 minutes 40 seconds  East  168.58  feet;  thence  south 16 degrees 24
         minutes  05  seconds  West  145.88  feet  to the  Point  of  Beginning,
         containing  0.57 acres,  more or less, and being located in Section 13,
         Township 18 North, Range 9 West, Washington County, Mississippi.


<PAGE>

The property  conveyed herein is SUBJECT TO easements granted to Scott Petroleum
Corporation by deed of even date herewith executed by FarmKist Enterprises, said
easements being particularly described in said deed as follows:

(A)      A  perpetual  right-of-way  and  easement  twenty (20) feet in width to
         install,  lay, maintain,  operate,  repair,  replace,  alter, renew and
         remove underground  pipelines and electrical lines,  cables,  wires and
         connections,  and all necessary  fixtures,  equipment and appurtenances
         thereto,  over,  through and across the following  described  parcel of
         property, to-wit:

         Commencing at the Southeast Corner of "Tract l", previously  described;
         thence North 73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds West 192.75 feet;  thence
         North 16 degrees  27 minutes 55 seconds  East 10.0 feet to the Point of
         Beginning of the centerline of a 20.0 foot wide easement;  thence North
         73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds  West  458.02  feet;  thence  South 22
         degrees 14 minutes 48 seconds  West 10.05 feet to the  terminus  of the
         present easement described.

(B)      The right and  easement to install,  lay,  maintain,  operate,  repair,
         replace,  alter, renew and remove underground  pipelines on an existing
         easement  owned by Grantor,  which  existing  easement is  described as
         follows:

         An easement for the  construction  and maintenance of a pipeline as set
         forth in  Easement  Agreement  recorded in Book 1660 at Page 263 of the
         Land Deed Records of  Washington  County,  Mississippi,  said  Easement
         Agreement providing that upon completion of construction of a pipeline,
         said easement  shall revert to a width of 10 feet,  measuring 5 feet on
         either side of the  centerline of said  pipeline,  said easement  being
         more particularly described as follows, to-wit:

         An easement 25 feet in width,  the  centerline of which is described as
         follows:

         Commence at a concrete monument marking the Southeast corner of Section
         15, Township 18 North, Range 9 West,  Washington  County,  Mississippi;
         thence,  along the South line of said Section 15,  South  89(degree)16'
         West 2,355.69  feet;  thence North  28(degree)25'  West 3,039.59  feet;
         thence   South    61(degree)35'   West   49.55   feet;   thence   South
         29(degree)26'30"  East 61.93 feet to the West  right-of-way of a public
         road,  said point being on a circular curve having a radius of 5,661.58
         feet and  having a chord  bearing of South  47(degree)52'52"  West from
         said point to the Point of Tangency of said  curve,  thence  along said
         curve to the right a distance of 390.70 feet to said Point of Tangency,
         thence South  49(degree)51'06"  West 673.44 feet; thence continue South
         49(degree)5l'06"  West 419.17 feet; thence North  73(degree)32'05" West
         641.80  feet to the Point of  Beginning  of said  easement  centerline;
         thence South  22(degree)14'48"  West 759.4 feet to a point on the South
         edge of the Greenville Port Terminal docking facility, and the terminus
         of said easement centerline.

         Provided,  however,  that the use of said easement  shall be subject to
         the terms and conditions set forth in the Easement  Agreement  recorded
         in Book 1660, at Page 263 referred to above,  and the  installation and
         maintenance of any pipelines installed by Grantee shall be performed in
         such a manner  that the same  shall  not  interfere  with any  existing
         pipelines or facilities owned by Grantor.


<PAGE>

(C)      A  non-exclusive  easement for the use of all existing storm sewers and
         drainage easements now serving the property as described above as Tract
         1, provided,  however, that Grantee shall be responsible for paying any
         special  charges,  fees or  assessments  which  might be imposed by any
         proper  governing body or agency because of Grantee's use of such storm
         sewers and drainage easements.

(D)      A  perpetual  right-of-way  and  non-exclusive  easement of ingress and
         egress on,  over and across the  driveways  and parking  areas,  as now
         located  or as the  same may be  hereafter  located,  on land  owned by
         Grantor  adjacent to the above described  property,  for the purpose of
         providing the Grantee herein,  its successors and assigns,  ingress and
         egress from a public  road to the above  described  property,  and from
         said  property  to the public  road,  so that  trucks and  vehicles  of
         Grantee,  its customers,  suppliers,  employees and affiliates may have
         ingress  and egress to and from the above  described  property,  except
         that this  easement  shall not be used by retail  customers of Grantee,
         said ingress and egress  easement  being located on Grantor's  property
         which is more particularly described as follows, to-wit:

         PARCEL 1:

         Commencing  at a concrete  monument  marking  the  Southeast  corner of
         Section  15,  Township  18  North,  Range  9 West,  Washington  County,
         Mississippi;  thence,  along the South line of said  Section 15,  South
         89(degree)16'  West  2,355.69  feet;  thence North  28(degree)25'  West
         3,039.59 feet; thence South 6l(degree)35' West 49.55 feet; thence South
         29(degree)26'30"  East 61.93 feet to the West  right-of-way of a public
         road,  said point being on a circular curve having a radius of 5,661.58
         feet and  having a chord  bearing of South  47(degree)52'52"  West from
         said point to the Point of Tangency of said  curve,  thence  along said
         curve to the right a distance of 390.70 feet to said Point of Tangency,
         thence  South  49(degree)5l'06"  West  673.44  feet  to  the  Point  of
         Beginning  of  the  tract  herein  described;   thence  continue  South
         49(degree)5l'06"  West 419.17 feet; thence North  73(degree)32'05" West
         569.34 feet;  thence North  16(degree)27'55"  East 350.00 feet;  thence
         South 73(degree)32'05" East 800.00 feet to the Point of Beginning,  and
         containing 5.501 acres,  more or less, and being located in Section 13,
         Township 18 North, Range 9 West, Washington County, Mississippi.

<PAGE>



         PARCEL 2:

         Commencing  at the point of beginning  Tract 1,  previously  described;
         thence  North 73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds  West 800.00 feet to the
         Point of  Beginning  of the tract  herein  described;  thence  South 16
         degrees 27 minutes 55 seconds West 350.00 feet; thence North 73 degrees
         32 minutes 05 seconds  West  723.91 feet to the top bank of the berm of
         Lake Ferguson;  thence, continue North 73 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds
         West to the thalweg of said Lake Ferguson;  thence  northeasterly along
         said thalweg approximately 450 feet; thence South 73 degrees 32 minutes
         05 seconds East to the top bank of said berm; thence, continue South 73
         degrees  32  minutes  05  seconds  East  433.49  feet to the  Point  of
         Beginning,  containing 4.650 acres, more or less,  between the top bank
         of said berm and the west line of Tract 1,  together  with the riparian
         rights adjacent  thereto,  and being located in Section 13, Township 18
         North, Range 9 West, Washington County, Mississippi

         Provided,  however,  that said  easement of ingress and egress shall be
         used in common with Grantor,  and Grantor and Grantee  acknowledge  and
         agree that neither  shall  unreasonably  block the easement  areas with
         trucks or other  vehicles,  or  restrict  the flow of traffic  over and
         across any part of the common use  easements in such a manner that will
         unreasonably  interfere  with the use and  enjoyment  thereof by either
         party.  Grantor  shall have the right to  relocate  the  driveways  and
         parking areas as it may deem  necessary,  provided  however,  that such
         relocation shall not  unreasonably  interfere with the right of ingress
         and egress herein granted to Grantee.

All of said property and easements  described above being located in Section 13,
Township 18 North, Range 9 West, Washington County, Mississippi.


         TRACT B - LIQUID FERTILIZER TERMINAL (GREENVILLE)


         Commencing  at the  Northwest  Corner  of the  Cemetery  Block of Third
         Addition to the City of Greenville,  Washington County,  Mississippi at
         the  Southeast   corner  of  the   intersection  of  Poplar  and  Union
         rights-of-way  according to a plat on file in Book K-2 at Page 1 of the
         Records of said  County and State;  thence  North  34(degree)30'  East,
         along the East right-of-way of Poplar Street,  416.1 feet; thence North
         55(degree)30'  West  66.5 feet to a  concrete  monument;  thence  North
         34(degree)30'  East 80.0 feet to the  Point of  Beginning  of the tract
         herein described;  thence North  55(degree)30'  West 220.0 feet; thence
         South  34(degree)30'  West 80.0 feet to the North  right-of-way of Hunt
         Street; thence, along said right-of-way, North 55(degree)30' West 130.0
         feet;  thence  North   34(degree)30'  East  600.0  feet  to  the  South
         right-of-way  of Belle Aire Street;  thence,  along said  right-of-way,
         South  55(degree)30'  East 130.0 feet; thence South  34(degree)30' West
         183.0  feet;  thence  South  55(degree)30'  East 220.0 feet to the West
         right-of-way of Poplar Street;  thence, along said right-of-way,  South
         34(degree)30'  West  337.0 feet to the Point of  Beginning,  containing
         3.492  acres,  more or less,  and also being all of Lots 12, 15, 18 and
         21,  the East Half of Lots 16 and 17, the North 120 feet of Lots 13 and
         14,  the South 17 feet of Lots 19 and 20,  all in Block 12 of the Belle
         Aire  Addition  and  Lewys  Lane from  Belle  Aire to Hunt  Street,  as
         recorded  on a map in Book 13 at Page 10 of the  Records of said County
         and State.



<PAGE>

         TRACT C - LIQUID FERTILIZER TERMINAL (BELZONI)


         [A] A 0.17 acre  parcel of land  located  in the  Northeast  Quarter of
         Section  10,  Township  15  North,  Range  3  West,  Humphreys  County,
         Mississippi, more particularly described as follows, to-wit:

         Beginning at an iron pipe at the  Northeast  corner of Lot 6 of Fleming
         Subdivision  as shown in Plat Book 2, at Page 39 of the Land Records of
         Humphreys County, Mississippi; run thence South 58(degree)30' East 55.6
         feet along the Easterly  projected  North line of said Lot 6 to an iron
         post on the top edge of the Yazoo River  bank;  thence  continue  South
         58(degree)30'  East + 25 feet  to the  low-water  line  of said  river;
         thence Southerly along said low-water line of river to the intersection
         of the  Easterly  projection  of the South  line of said Lot 6;  thence
         North  58(degree)30'  West + 25 feet along said line to an iron post on
         the top edge of the river bank;  thence  continue  North  58(degree)30'
         West 42.1 feet to an iron pipe at the  Southeast  corner of said Lot 6;
         thence North  20(degree)38' East 127.28 feet along the East line of Lot
         6 to the Point of Beginning, containing 0.17 acre, more or less.

         [B] A parcel of land  containing  0.167 acres located in Sections 3 and
         10, Township 15 North, Range 3 West, Humphreys County, Mississippi, and
         being part of the former Illinois  Central Gulf Railroad  right-of-way,
         more particularly described as follows, to-wit:

         Beginning at an iron pipe at the  Northwest  corner of Lot 6 of Fleming
         Subdivision  as shown in Plat Book 2, at Page 39 of the Land Records of
         Humphreys  County,  Mississippi;  run thence South  31(degree)30'  West
         72.95 feet  along the West line of said Lot 6 to an iron  pipe;  thence
         North 58(degree)30' West 100.0 feet to an iron pin on the East right of
         way line of Old U. S. Highway #49 West; thence North 31(degree)30' East
         72.95 feet along said East right of way line of Highway  #49 to an iron
         pipe;  thence  South  58(degree)30'  East  100.0  feet to the  Point of
         Beginning.

         Being a part of former  Illinois  Central Gulf Railroad  property which
         was conveyed to Mrs. Eloise Ware Mills, et al, by deed recorded in Book
         111,   Page  320  of  the  Land  Deed  Records  of  Humphreys   County,
         Mississippi.

         [C]  Lot  Six  (6)  of  Fleming   Subdivision   in  Humphreys   County,
         Mississippi,  as per map or plat  thereof  on file in the office of the
         Chancery  Clerk of said County and State,  in Plat Book 2, Page 39; and
         being  the  same  property  conveyed  to the  Board of  Supervisors  of
         Humphreys  County,  Mississippi,  by deed dated  January  9, 1981,  and
         recorded  in Book 103,  Page  319,  and  being  also the same  property
         conveyed by the Board of Supervisors of Humphreys County,  Mississippi,
         to the undersigned grantors by deed dated July 9, 1986, and recorded in
         Book  118,  Page 67 of the  Land  Deed  Records  of  Humphreys  County,
         Mississippi.

<PAGE>


         TRACT D - LIQUID FERTILIZER TERMINAL (YAZOO COUNTY)


         Beginning at an iron pin at the intersection of the North  right-of-way
         line of Mississippi  Highway No. 49W and the East  right-of-way line of
         the U. S.  Corps of  Engineers  East Levee of Yazoo  River,  said point
         being  2900 feet  South and 540 feet  West of the  Northeast  corner of
         Section  30,  Township  12  North,  Range  2  West;  run  thence  North
         21(degree)18'48" East 364.87 feet along said right-of-way line of levee
         to an iron pin; thence South 68(degree)41'12" East 60.0 feet along said
         right-of-way  line of levee to an iron pin; thence South  49(degree)00'
         East 61.4 feet  along the South  right-of-way  line of a public  gravel
         road to an iron pin; thence South  2l(degree)l8'48" West 367.46 feet to
         an iron pin on the North  right-of-way  line of U. S.  Highway  No. 49;
         thence North 57(degree)30' West 120.0 feet along said right-of-way line
         to the Point of Beginning, containing 1.0 acre in the East Half of East
         Half of Section 30,  Township  12 North,  Range 2 West,  Yazoo  County,
         Mississippi.

         Together  with  an  easement  for  the  purpose  of  the  construction,
         maintenance,  repair and  replacement of a pipeline on, over and across
         the following described property, to-wit:

         A strip of land 10 feet in width lying  adjacent to and North of a line
         described as follows:  Commencing at an iron pin at the intersection of
         the North right-of-way line of Mississippi Highway No. 49W and the East
         right-of-way line of the U. S. Corps of Engineers,  East levee of Yazoo
         River,  said  point  being  2900  feet  South  and 540 feet West of the
         Northeast  corner of Section 30,  Township 12 North,  Range 2 West; run
         thence South  57(degree)30'  East 120.0 feet along the North  right-of-
         way  line of U. S.  Highway  No.  49W to an iron  pin at the  Southeast
         corner of a 1.0 acre lot and the Point of Beginning for the line herein
         described;  run thence South  57(degree)30'  East 832.0 feet along said
         right-of-way  line to the end of Wise Brothers  property and the end of
         line and easement  herein  described,  being located in Sections 29 and
         30, Township 12 North, Range 2 West, Yazoo County, Mississippi.

         TRACT E - FERTILIZER BRANCH (INDIANOLA)

         Commence at the point  where the West line of Section  28,  Township 19
         North,  Range 4 West,  Sunflower  County,  Mississippi,  intersects the
         centerline of an East-West  county road that runs along the One-Quarter
         Section  Line;  thence run East  along the  centerline  and  centerline
         extended of said county road 1,036.5 feet to the East  right-of-way  of
         U. S. Highway 49; thence South  47(degree)07'  West following said East
         right-of-way  433.60  feet to the  Point  of  Beginning  of the  herein
         described  parcel of land;  thence  continue South  47(degree)07'  West
         along said  right-of-way  261.0 feet; thence South  42(degree)53'  East
         500.0  feet;  thence  North  47(degree)07'  East  285.16  feet  to  the
         centerline of a ditch;  thence North  45(degree)39' West following said
         ditch  500.58 feet to the Point of  Beginning,  containing  3.16 acres,
         more or less,  and being situate in the Northwest  Quarter of Southwest
         Quarter of  Section  28,  Township  19 North,  Range 4 West,  Sunflower
         County, Mississippi, subject to any existing easements thereon.


<PAGE>

         SUBJECT to that certain  easement  for  drainage and road  right-of-way
         more particularly described in Warranty Deed dated October 2, 1980, and
         recorded in Book J-23, Page 561.

         TRACT F - VACANT LOT (WINONA)

         A part of Residence Lot No. 90, East of the Illinois Central  Railroad,
         according to the map of the Town of Winona, Mississippi,  made by J. W.
         Mercer in 1894,  as the same is recorded in the office of the  Chancery
         Clerk of Montgomery County, Mississippi,  at Winona,  Mississippi,  and
         particularly  described as  beginning  at a point in the East  boundary
         line of Cameron Street 200 feet South of the  intersection  of the East
         line of Cameron  Street  with the South  boundary  line of Kent  Alley;
         thence North 83(degree)10' East 100 feet; thence North 200 feet; thence
         Easterly  along the South  boundary  line of Kent  Alley 37 feet to the
         West  boundary  line of the  right-of-way  line of the C & G  Railroad;
         thence  Southeasterly along said railway right-of-way a distance of 397
         feet; thence West 400 feet to the East boundary line of Cameron Street;
         thence North along the East boundary line of Cameron  Street a distance
         of 81 feet to the Point of Beginning;  subject to existing  easement in
         favor of C & G Railway for spur track.

         TRACT G - BUNGE PARCEL (TCHULA):

         A 0.74 acre tract of land located in the West One-half of the Southwest
         Quarter  (W1/2SW1/4)  of Section 8,  Township  15 North,  Range l East,
         Holmes County,  Mississippi,  and being more particularly  described as
         follows:

         From the  Southwest  corner of Section 8,  Township  15 North,  Range l
         East, Holmes County, Mississippi,  proceed North along the west line of
         said Section 8 for a distance of 1,000.60  feet to a point lying on the
         centerline  of the northerly  rail of the  northerly  spur track of the
         Illinois  Central  Gulf  Railroad,  as it exists of this  date;  Thence
         proceed  N  42(degree)  57'  00" E  along  said  northerly  rail of the
         northerly  spur track for a distance of 200.20 feet to a point;  Thence
         proceed N  47(degree)  03' 00" W for a  distance  of 10.00  feet to the
         Point of  Beginning of this  description;  From said Point of Beginning
         proceed N 46(degree) 54' 46" W along the southwest property line of the
         Bunge Corporation  property as described in Deed Book 155, at Page 649,
         for a  distance  of  l50.00  feet to an iron  pipe;  Thence  proceed  N
         42(degree)  57' 00" E for a  distance  of 216.00  feet to an iron pipe;
         Thence  proceed S 46(degree) 54' 46" E for a distance of 150.00 feet to
         a point on the  northern  boundary  line of the  Illinois  Central Gulf
         Railroad  and  the  southeastern  boundary  of  the  Bunge  Corporation
         property;  Thence  proceed S 42(degree)  57' 00" W along said  northern
         boundary   line  of  the  Illinois   Central  Gulf   Railroad  and  the
         southeastern  boundary of the Bunge Corporation property for a distance
         of 216.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.


<PAGE>

         Together with a  non-exclusive  easement of ingress and egress  running
         from the parcel of property described above northwardly to the Southern
         boundary of U.S. Hwy.  49E, said easement  being 30' in width and being
         located in the East One- half of the Southeast  Quarter (E1/2 SE1/4) of
         Section 7,  Township 15 North,  Range 1 East,  and the West One-Half of
         the  Southwest  Quarter  (W1/2 SW1/4) of Section 8,  Township 15 North,
         Range 1, East, Holmes County, Mississippi,  and being more particularly
         described as follows:

         Begin at the  Southwest  Corner of the  above  described  property  and
         proceed N 46(degree) 54' 46" W along the southwest property line of the
         Bunge  Corporation  for a distance  of 192.48  feet to a point;  Thence
         proceed N 27(degree) 21' 06" W for a distance of 524.21 feet to a point
         on the south  right-of-way  line of U.S.  Highway 49E; Thence proceed N
         49(degree) 57' 25" E along said south right-of-way line of U.S. Highway
         49E  for a  distance  of  30.75  feet  to a  point;  Thence  proceed  S
         27(degree)  21' 06" E for a distance of 525.80 feet to a point;  Thence
         proceed S 46(degree) 54' 46" E for a distance of 187.24 feet to a point
         on the northwest line of the above described property; Thence proceed S
         42(degree) 57' 00" W along said  northwest line of the above  described
         property for a distance of 30.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.

         Attached hereto as Exhibit "A" is a copy of Surveyor's Plat prepared by
         Donald M. Byrd,  PE, dated May 5, 1994,  which depicts the property and
         easement hereby conveyed.

         TRACT H - INDUSTRIAL PARK LOT (GREENWOOD)

         Lot 1 in  Block  3 of the  Greenwood-Leflore  Industrial  Park  as same
         appears on plat  thereof  recorded in Map Book 6 at page 6 and 7 of the
         Records of Maps of Leflore County, Mississippi.

         LESS AND EXCEPT THE FOLLOWING PARCEL:

         That  certain  tract  or  parcel  of  land  in Lot 1 of  Block 3 of the
         Greenwood  Leflore  Industrial  Park as same  appears  on plat  thereof
         recorded  in Map  Book 6 at  Page 6 and 7 of the  Records  of  Maps  of
         Leflore County,  Mississippi,  more particularly described by metes and
         bounds as follows, to-wit:

         Beginning at an iron pin on the Northwest corner of Lot 1 in Block 3 of
         the  Greenwood-Leflore  Industrial  Park and the  right-of-way  line of
         Eastman Street;  thence run South 30 degrees 15 minutes 50 seconds East
         for 50.07  feet to a point,  thence  run along a curve  with a 100 feet
         radius for 104.13 feet to a point on the right-of-way  line of Sycamore
         Street,  thence run Easterly  along the  right-of-way  line of Sycamore
         Street for 114.68  feet to a point,  thence run  Northwesterly  along a
         curve with a 300 foot  radius  for 247.26  feet to a point on the North
         boundary  line of Lot 1,  thence  run South 59  degrees  44  minutes 10
         seconds  West along the boundary of Lot 1 for 7.04 feet to the Point of
         Beginning, containing 0.09 acres, more or less.


<PAGE>

         TRACT K - TANK SITE (VAIDEN)

         Part  of the  SE1/4  of  Section  23,  T 17 N, R 5 E,  Second  Judicial
         District,  Carroll County,  Mississippi described as follows: Beginning
         at the NE corner of the SE1/4 of said  Section  23 and  measure  thence
         West 1408.0 feet to a stake on the East  right-of-way  of State Highway
         #51;  thence  measure along said East  right-of-way S  20(degree)00'  E
         602.0  feet  and  N  20(degree)00'  W  92.10  feet;  thence  measure  N
         66(degree)30'  E 64.30 feet to the Point of  Beginning of the parcel of
         land herein  described  and from this POINT OF  BEGINNING  run thence N
         66(degree)30'  E 152.55  feet;  thence N  19(degree)30'  W 107.70 feet;
         thence S  71(degree)00'  W 42.0 feet;  thence S  l8(degree)10'  E 35.75
         feet;  thence S 46(degree)22'  W 123.65 feet;  thence S 25(degree)40' E
         32.60 feet to the Point of Beginning and containing 0.25 acres, more or
         less.

         Together with the following described Easements for ingress and egress:

         A  non-exclusive  easement of ingress and egress on,  over,  across and
         through  land  owned  by  Grantor,  adjacent  to  the  above  described
         property,  for  the  purpose  of  providing  the  Grantee  herein,  its
         successors  and  assigns,  ingress and egress from a public road to the
         above described property, and from said property to the public road, so
         that  trucks  and  vehicles  of  Grantee,  its  customers,   suppliers,
         employees  and  affiliates  may have ingress and egress to and from the
         above-described property, said easements being located on the Grantor's
         property which is more particularly described as follows, to- wit:

         Beginning at a point at the SW corner of the above  described  property
         and from this  POINT OF  BEGINNING  run thence N  66(degree)30'  E 60.0
         feet;  thence S  20(degree)00'  E 40.0 feet;  thence S  66(degree)30' W
         124.30 feet to a point on the  Eastern  right-of-way  of State  Highway
         #51;  thence N  20(degree)00'  W along said Eastern  right of way 40.00
         feet; thence N 66(degree)30'E 64.30 feet to the Point of Beginning.

         AND ALSO:  Beginning at a point at the SW corner of the above described
         property and from this POINT OF BEGINNING run thence N  25(degree)40' W
         32.60 feet; thence N 20(degree)00' W 87.30 feet; thence N 71(degree)00'
         E  23.18  feet;  thence  S  20(degree)  00'  E  76.75  feet;  thence  N
         46(degree)22'  E 48.58  feet;  thence N  20(degree)  00' W 58.58  feet;
         thence N  71(degree)00'  E 93.33 feet;  thence N  19(degree)30'  W 20.0
         feet;  thence S  71(degree)00'  W 217.59 feet to a point on the Eastern
         right-of-way  of State Highway #51; thence S 20(degree)00' E 40.0 feet;
         thence N  71(degree)00'  E 24.26 feet;  thence S 20(degree)00' E 122.82
         feet; thence N 66(degree)30' E 40.0 feet to the Point of Beginning.


<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

[Schedule of Farmkist Fixed Assets @ 12/31/94: omitted]





<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT C
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                 Buyout                 Residual
  Date                Payment                    Value                 Reduction             Payment#
- ---------            ---------                ------------             ---------             --------
<S>                  <C>                      <C>                      <C>                        <C>
                                              2,596,289.25
01/05/95             30,081.00                2,583,516.85             12,772.40                  1
02/05/95             30,081.00                2,570,659.30             12,857.55                  2
03/05/95             30,081.00                2,557,716.03             12,943.27                  3
04/05/95             30,081.00                2,544,686.47             13,029.56                  4
05/05/95             30,081.00                2,531,570.05             13,116.42                  5
06/05/95             30,081.00                2,518,366.19             13,203.86                  6
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    180,485.98                                         77,923.06

07/05/95             30,081.00                2,505,074.30             13,291.89                  7
08/05/95             30,081.00                2,491,693.80             13,380.50                  8
09/05/95             30,081.00                2,478,224.09             13,469.71                  9
10/05/95             30,081.00                2,464,664.59             13,559.50                 10
11/05/95             30,081.00                2,451,014.69             13,649.90                 11
12/05/95             30,081.00                2,437,273.79             13,740.90                 12
01/05/96             30,081.00.               2,423,441.28             13,832.51                 13
02/05/96             30,081.00                2,409,516.56             13,924.72                 14
03/05/96             30,081.00                2,395,499.01             14,017.55                 15
04/05/96             30,081.00                2,381,388.00             14,111.00                 16
05/05/96             30,081.00                2,367,182.93             14,205.08                 17
06/05/96             30,081.00                2,352,883.15             14,299.78                 18
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        165,483.04

07/05/96             30,081.00                2,338,488.04             14,395.11                 19
08/05/96             30,081.00                2,323,996.96             14,491.08                 20
09/05/96             30,081.00                2,309,409.28             14,587.68                 21
10/05/96             30,081.00                2,294,724.34             14,684.94                 22
11/05/96             30,081.00                2,279,941.51             14,782.83                 23
12/05/96             30,081.00                2,265,060.12             14,881.39                 24
01/05/97             30,081.00                2,250,079.53             14,980.60                 25
02/05/97             30,081.00                2,234,999.06             15,080.47                 26
03/05/97             30,081.00                2,219,818.06             15,181.00                 27
04/05/97             30,081.00                2,204,535.85             15,282.21                 28
05/05/97             30,081.00                2,189,151.75             15,384.09                 29
06/05/97             30,081.00                2,173,665.10             15,486.65                 30
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        179,218.05
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                  <C>                    <C>                        <C>                     <C>
07/05/97             30,081.00              2,158,075.21               15,589.90                 31
08/05/97             30,081.00              2,142,381.38               15,693.83                 32
09/05/97             30,081.00              2,126,582.92               15,798.45                 33
10/05/97             30,081.00              2,110,679.14               15,903.78                 34
11/05/97             30,081.00              2,094,669.34               16,009.80                 35
12/05/97             30,081.00              2,078,552.81               16,116.53                 36
01/05/98             30,081.00              2,062,328.83               16,223.98                 37
02/05/98             30,081.00              2,045,996.69               16,332.14                 38
03/05/98             30,081.00              2,029,555.67               16,441.02                 39
04/05/98             30,081.00              2,013,005.05               16,550.63                 40
05/05/98             30,081.00              1,996,344.08               16,660.96                 41
06/05/98             30,081.00              1,979,572.05               16,772.04                 42
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        194,093.06

07/05/98             30,081.00              1,962,688.19               16,883.85                 43
08/05/98             30,081.00              1,945,691.79               16,996.41                 44
09/05/98             30,081.00              1,928,582.07               17,109.72                 45
10/05/98             30,081.00              1,911,358.28               17,223.78                 46
11/05/98             30,081.00              1,894,019.68               17,338.61                 47
12/05/98             30,081.00              1,876,565.48               17,454.20                 48
01/05/99             30,081.00              1,858,994.92               17,570.56                 49
02/05/99             30,081.00              1,841,307.22               17,687.70                 50
03/05/99             30,081.00              1,823,501.60               17,805.62                 51
04/05/99             30,081.00              1,805,577.28               17,924.32                 52
05/05/99             30,081.00              1,787,533.47               18,043.82                 53
06/05/99             30,081.00              1,769,369.36               18,164.11                 54
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        210,202.69

07/05/99             30,081.00              1,751,084.16               18,285.20                 55
08/05/99             30,081.00              1,732,677.06               18,407.10                 56
09/05/99             30,081.00              1,714,147.24               18,529.82                 57
10/05/99             30,081.00              1,695,493.89               18,653.35                 58
11/05/99             30,081.00              1,676,716.19               18,777.70                 59
12/05/99             30,081.00              1,657,813.30               18,902.89                 60
01/05/00             30,081.00              1,638,784.39               19,028.91                 61
02/05/00             30,081.00              1,619,628.62               19,155.77                 62
03/05/00             30,081.00              1,600,345.15               19,283.47                 63
04/05/00             30,081.00              1,580,933.12               19,412.03                 64
05/05/00             30,081.00              1,561,391.67               19,541.44                 65
06/05/00             30,081.00              1,541,719.96               19,671.72                 66
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        227,649.40
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                  <C>                    <C>                        <C>                       <C>
07/05/00             30,081.00              1,521,917.09               19,802.86                 67
08/05/00             30,081.00              1,501,982.21               19,934.88                 68
09/05/00             30,081.00              1,481,914.43               20,067.78                 69
10/05/00             30,081.00              1,461,712.86               20,201.57                 70
11/05/00             30,081.00              1,441,376.61               20,336.24                 71
12/05/00             30,081.00              1,420,904.79               20,471.82                 72
01/05/01             30,081.00              1,400,296.50               20,608.30                 73
02/05/01             30,081.00              1,379,550.81               20,745.69                 74
03/05/01             30,081.00              1,358,666.82               20,883.99                 75
04/05/01             30,081.00              1,337,643.60               21,023.22                 76
05/05/01             30,081.00              1,316,480.23               21,163.37                 77
06/05/01             30,081.00              1,295,175.76               21,304.46                 78
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        246,544.19

07/05/01             30,081.00              1,273,729.27               21,446.49                 79
08/05/01             30,081.00              1,252,139.80               21,589.47                 80
09/05/01             30,081.00              1,230,406.40               21,733.40                 81
10/05/01             30,081.00              1,208,528.12               21,878.29                 82
11/05/01             30,081.00              1,186,503.97               22,024.14                 83
12/05/01             30,081.00              1,164,333.00               22,170.97                 84
01/05/02             30,081.00              1,142,014.23               22,318.78                 85
02/05/02             30,081.00              1,119,546.66               22,467.57                 86
03/05/02             30,081.00              1,096,929.30               22,617.35                 87
04/05/02             30,081.00              1,074,161.17               22,768.14                 88
05/05/02             30,081.00              1,051,241.25               22,919.92                 89
06/05/02             30,081.00              1,028,168.52               23,072.72                 90
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        267,007.24

07/05/02             30,081.00              1,004,941.98               23,226.54                 91
08/05/02             30,081.00                981,560.60               23,381.38                 92
09/05/02             30,081.00                958,023.34               23,537.26                 93
10/05/02             30,081.00                934,329.17               23,694.17                 94
11/05/02             30,081.00                910,477.03               23,852.14                 95
12/05/02             30,081.00                886,465.88               24,011.15                 96
01/05/03             30,081.00                862,294.65               24,171.22                 97
02/05/03             30,081.00                837,962.29               24,332.37                 98
03/05/03             30,081.00                813,467.71               24,494.58                 99
04/05/03             30,081.00                788,809.83               24,657.88                100
05/05/03             30,081.00                763,987.56               24,822.26                101
06/05/03             30,081.00                738,999.82               24,987.75                102
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        289,168.71
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                  <C>                      <C>                      <C>                      <C>
07/05/03             30,081.00                713,845.48               25,154.33                103
08/05/03             30,081.00                688,523.46               25,322.03                104
09/05/03             30,081.00                663,032.62               25,490.84                105
10/05/03             30,081.00                637,371.84               25,660.78                106
11/05/03             30,081.00                611,539.98               25,831.85                107
12/05/03             30,081.00                585,535.92               26,004.06                108
01/05/04             30,081.00                559,358.50               26,177.42                109
02/05/04             30,081.00                533,006.56               26,351.94                110
03/05/04             30,081.00                506,478.94               26,527.62                111
04/05/04             30,081.00                479,774.47               26,704.47                112
05/05/04             30,081.00                452,891.96               26,882.50                113
06/05/04             30,081.00                425,830.25               27,061.72                114
                     ---------                                         ---------
                    360,971.97                                        313,169.57

07/05/04             30,081.00                398,588.12               27,242.13                115
08/05/04             30,081.00                371,164.38               27,423.74                116
09/05/04             30,081.00                343,557.81               27,606.57                117
10/05/04             30,081.00                315,767.20               27,790.61                118
11/05/04             30,081.00                287,791.31               27,975.88                119
12/05/04            289,709.92                      0.00              287,791.31                120
                    ----------                                        ----------
                    440,114.91                                        425,830.25

</TABLE>



                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.12




                                 SOUTHERN STATES

                          SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN

                    (As Adopted Effective November 11, 1987)

                                 Including:

                                 1.  First Amendment
                                          (Effective July 1, 1989)
                                 2.  Second Amendment
                                          (Effective July 1, 1989)
                                 3.  Third Amendment
                                          (Effective January 1, 1993)
                                 4.  Fourth Amendment
                                          (Effective July 1, 1995)

<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                                               ----

                                                     ARTICLE I
                                                Definition of Terms

<S>                                                                                                                             <C>
1.1        Administrative Committee..........................................................................................     1
1.2        Administrator.....................................................................................................     1
1.3        Affiliate.........................................................................................................     1
1.4        Beneficiary.......................................................................................................     1
1.5        Board.............................................................................................................     1
1.6        Code..............................................................................................................     1
1.7        Corporation.......................................................................................................     1
1.8        Eligible Employee.................................................................................................     1
1.9        Employee..........................................................................................................     1
1.10       Participant.......................................................................................................     1
1.11       Plan..............................................................................................................     1
1.12       Plan Year.........................................................................................................     1
1.12A      Rabbi Trust.......................................................................................................     2
1.13       Retirement Plan...................................................................................................     2
1.14       Supplemental Death Benefit........................................................................................     2
1.15       Supplemental Retirement Benefit...................................................................................     2


                                                    ARTICLE II
                                           Eligibility and Participation

2.1        Eligibility and Date of Participation.............................................................................     2
2.2        Length of Participation...........................................................................................     2


                                                    ARTICLE III
                                          Supplemental Retirement Benefit

3.1        Supplemental Retirement Benefit...................................................................................     2


                                                    ARTICLE IV
                                                   Death Benefit

4.1        Death after Benefit Commencement..................................................................................     3
4.2        Death before Benefit Commencement.................................................................................     3
4.3        Supplemental Death Benefit........................................................................................     3
</TABLE>



<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                     ARTICLE V
                                                      Vesting

<S>                                                                                                                             <C>
5.1        Vesting Generally.................................................................................................     3
5.2        Forfeiture of Benefits............................................................................................     4
5.3        No Restoration of Forfeited Benefits..............................................................................     5


                                                    ARTICLE VI
                                                Payment of Benefits

6.1        Time and Manner for Payment of Benefits...........................................................................     5
6.2        Discretionary Cash-Out by Lump Sum Payment........................................................................     5
6.3        Benefit Determination and Payment Procedure.......................................................................     5
6.4        Payments to Minors and Incompetents...............................................................................     6
6.5        Distribution of Benefit When Distributee Cannot Be Located........................................................     6
6.6        Claims Procedure..................................................................................................     6


                                                    ARTICLE VII
                                                      Funding

7.1        Funding...........................................................................................................     7
7.2        Use of Rabbi Trust Permitted......................................................................................     7

                                                   ARTICLE VIII
                                                    Fiduciaries

8.1        Fiduciaries and Duties and Responsibilities.......................................................................     7
8.2        Limitation of Duties and Responsibilities of Fiduciaries..........................................................     7
8.3        Service by Fiduciaries in More Than One Capacity..................................................................     8
8.4        Allocation or Delegation of Duties and Responsibilities by Fiduciaries............................................     8
8.5        Assistance and Consultation.......................................................................................     8
8.6        Compensation and Expenses.........................................................................................     8
8.7        Indemnification...................................................................................................     8


                                                    ARTICLE IX
                                                Plan Administrator

9.1        Appointment of Plan Administrator.................................................................................     8
9.2        Corporation as Plan Administrator.................................................................................     9
9.3        Procedure if a Committee..........................................................................................     9
9.4        Action by Majority Vote if a Committee............................................................................     9
9.5        Appointment of Successors.........................................................................................     9
9.6        Duties and Responsibilities of Plan Administrator.................................................................     9
9.7        Power and Authority...............................................................................................     9
9.8        Availability of Records...........................................................................................     9
9.9        No Action by Plan Administrator with Respect to Own Benefit.......................................................     9
9.10       Limitation on Power and Authority.................................................................................     9

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     ARTICLE X
                                             Administrative Committee

<S>                                                                                                                              <C>
10.1       Makeup and Appointment of Administrative Committee................................................................    10
10.2       Administrative Committee Procedures...............................................................................    10
10.3       Powers and Authority..............................................................................................    10
10.4       Plan Interpretation...............................................................................................    10
10.5       Records...........................................................................................................    10
10.6       No Action with Respect to Own Benefit.............................................................................    10
10.7       Necessary Information.............................................................................................    11


                                                    ARTICLE XI
                                         Amendment and Termination of Plan

11.1       Amendment or Termination of the Plan..............................................................................    11


                                                    ARTICLE XII
                                                   Miscellaneous

12.1       Non-assignability.................................................................................................    11
12.2       Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon.................................................................    11
12.3       Notices and Elections.............................................................................................    11
12.4       Delegation of Authority...........................................................................................    12
12.5       Service of Process................................................................................................    12
12.6       Governing Law.....................................................................................................    12
12.7       Binding Effect....................................................................................................    12
12.8       Severability......................................................................................................    12
12.9       No Effect on Employment Agreement.................................................................................    12
12.10      Gender and Number.................................................................................................    12
12.11      Titles and Captions...............................................................................................    12
12.12      Construction......................................................................................................    12
</TABLE>


<PAGE>





        This  SUPPLEMENTAL  RETIREMENT PLAN  (hereinafter the "Plan") is adopted
the day of  November,  1987 and is effective  November 11, 1987 (the  "Effective
Date" of the Plan) by  SOUTHERN  STATES  COOPERATIVE,  INCORPORATED,  a Virginia
corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation");


                              W I T N E S S E T H:

        WHEREAS,  the Corporation  desires to retain the services of certain top
management  employees  and  deems  it  appropriate  to  provide  for  additional
supplemental  retirement income for such employees  pursuant to the terms of the
Plan in  consideration  of their  services  and as an incentive to remain in the
employ of the Corporation;

        NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH:


                                    ARTICLE I
                               Definition of Terms

        The  following  words  and  terms as used in this  Plan  shall  have the
meaning set forth below,  unless a different  meaning is clearly required by the
context:

        1.1 "Administrative  Committee":  The Administrative  Committee provided
for in Article X.

        1.2 "Administrator":  The plan administrator  provided for in Article IX
hereof.

        1.3  "Affiliate":  Any subsidiary,  affiliate or other related  business
entity (whether by management contract or ownership) to the Corporation.

        1.4  "Beneficiary":  The person or persons entitled under the Retirement
Plan to receive any benefits payable thereunder after the Participant's death.

        1.5 "Board":  The present and any  succeeding  Board of Directors of the
Corporation.

        1.6  "Code":  The  Internal  Revenue  Code of  1986,  as the same may be
amended  from  time to time,  or the  corresponding  section  of any  subsequent
Internal  Revenue  Code,  and,  to  the  extent  not   inconsistent   therewith,
regulations issued thereunder.

        1.7 "Corporation": Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated, a Virginia
corporation.

        1.8  "Eligible  Employee":  An  Employee  who  is a  participant  in the
Retirement Plan, who is a member of the  Corporation's  management group and who
is  designated  as an Eligible  Employee by the Chief  Executive  Officer of the
Corporation.

        1.9  "Employee":  An  individual  who is  employed in the service of the
Corporation as a common law employee.

        1.10 "Participant": An Eligible Employee qualified to participate in the
Plan, for so long as he is considered a  Participant,  as provided in Article II
hereof.

        1.11 "Plan": This document,  as contained herein or duly amended,  which
shall be known as the "Southern States Supplemental Retirement Plan".

        1.12 "Plan Year":  The calendar year.

        1.12A  "Rabbi  Trust":  A trust  fund  described  in  paragraph  7.2 and
established or maintained for the Plan.


<PAGE>

        1.13  "Retirement  Plan":  The Retirement Plan for Employees of Southern
States, a defined benefit pension plan maintained by the Corporation.

        1.14  "Supplemental  Death  Benefit":  The  Supplemental  Pre-Retirement
Spouse's  Death  Benefit or the  Supplemental  Alternate  Death  Benefit due the
Beneficiary of a Participant  under the Plan, as determined  pursuant to Article
IV hereof.

        1.15 "Supplemental  Retirement Benefit": The amount due a Participant or
his Beneficiary under the Plan, as determined pursuant to Article III hereof.


                                   ARTICLE II
                          Eligibility and Participation

        2.1 Eligibility and Date of Participation.  Each Eligible Employee shall
be a Participant in the Plan commencing with the date he first becomes, or again
becomes, an Eligible Employee.

       2.2  Length  of  Participation.  Each  Eligible  Employee  who  becomes a
Participant  shall be or remain a  Participant  for so long as he is entitled to
future benefits under the terms of the Plan.


                                   ARTICLE III
                         Supplemental Retirement Benefit

        3.1 Supplemental Retirement Benefit. Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein,  a Participant  who retires  under the  Retirement  Plan as an
Eligible  Employee and who becomes entitled to the payment of benefits under the
Retirement  Plan  shall  be  entitled  to  a  Supplemental  Retirement  Benefit,
generally expressed as a benefit payable monthly for the life of the Participant
and  commencing  at  the  applicable  time  provided  in  paragraph  4.1  of the
Retirement Plan, equal to the excess, if any, of:

                 (i) The amount of the  Participant's  accrued benefit under the
        Retirement  Plan,  determined  without  regard  to  the  limitations  on
        contributions  and  benefits  imposed by Section 415 of the Code and the
        limitation on  compensation  imposed by Section  401(a)(17) of the Code,
        over

                (ii) The amount of the  Participant's  accrued benefit under the
        Retirement Plan.

To  the  extent  that  the  Participant's  accrued  benefit  payable  under  the
Retirement  Plan is increased at any time due to  increases  in  limitations  on
contributions and benefits imposed by Section 415 of the Code or to increases in
the  compensation  limit imposed by Section  401(a)(17) of the Code,  whether by
statute,  regulations,  action of the  Secretary  of Treasury or his delegate or
otherwise,  the Participant's  Supplemental  Retirement Benefit shall be reduced
correspondingly.



<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                  Death Benefit

        4.1 Death after Benefit  Commencement.  If a Participant  dies after his
Supplemental  Retirement Benefit commences to be paid, the only benefits payable
under  the Plan to his  Beneficiary  after his  death  shall be  those,  if any,
provided under the form of payment being made to him at his death.

        4.2 Death before Benefit Commencement.  If a Participant dies before his
Supplemental  Retirement  Benefit commences to be paid, the only benefit payable
under the Plan with respect to him shall be the Supplemental  Death Benefit,  if
any, provided in paragraph 4.3.

        4.3 Supplemental Death Benefit.  Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, if a Participant dies before his Supplemental  Retirement  Benefit
commences to be paid and either while an Eligible  Employee or after retiring as
an Eligible Employee,  his Beneficiary shall be entitled to a Supplemental Death
Benefit as follows:

                 (i) If his Beneficiary is entitled to receive a  pre-retirement
        spouse's death benefit under the Retirement Plan, such Beneficiary shall
        be entitled to receive as a Supplemental  Pre-Retirement  Spouse's Death
        Benefit under the Plan an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:

                        (A) The  amount of such  pre-retirement  spouse's  death
                  benefit under the Retirement Plan,  determined  without regard
                  to the limitations on  contributions  and benefits  imposed by
                  Section 415 of the Code and without  regard to the  limitation
                  on  compensation  imposed by Section  401(a)(17)  of the Code,
                  over

                        (B) The actual  amount of such  pre-retirement  spouse's
                  death benefit under the Retirement Plan.

                (ii) If his  Beneficiary  is  entitled  to receive an  alternate
        death benefit  under the  Retirement  Plan,  such  Beneficiary  shall be
        entitled to receive as a Supplemental  Alternate Death Benefit under the
        Plan an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:

                        (A) The amount of such alternate death benefit under the
                  Retirement Plan,  determined without regard to the limitations
                  on  contributions  and benefits  imposed by Section 415 of the
                  Code and the  limitation  on  compensation  imposed by Section
                  401(a)(17) of the Code, over

                        (B) The actual  amount of such  alternate  death benefit
                  under the Retirement Plan.

To the extent  that the  Participant's  accrued  benefit  or his  pre-retirement
spouse's death benefit or alternate  death benefit  payable under the Retirement
Plan  is  increased  at  any  time  due  to  increases  in  the  limitations  on
contributions  and  benefits  imposed  by  Section  415  of the  Code  or in the
limitation on compensation imposed by Section 401(a)(17) of the Code, whether by
statute,  regulations,  action of the  Secretary  of Treasury or his delegate or
otherwise,  the  Participant's  Supplemental  Death  Benefit  shall  be  reduced
correspondingly.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                     Vesting

        5.1 Vesting  Generally.  Subject to the forfeiture  events  described in
paragraph  5.2  hereof,  a  Participant's  Supplemental  Retirement  Benefit  or
Supplemental  Death Benefit,  as the case may be, shall be vested at the time of
his retirement as an Eligible  Employee under the Retirement Plan or death while
an Eligible Employee, but only to the extent, and determined in the manner, that
such Participant has a vested and non-forfeitable  right to his employer-derived
accrued benefit under the Retirement Plan.


<PAGE>

        5.2         Forfeiture of Benefits.

        5.2(a)  Notwithstanding  any contrary provision hereof, the Supplemental
Retirement  Benefit  and  the  Supplemental  Death  Benefit  with  respect  to a
Participant  shall be forfeited upon the occurrence of any the following  events
(as defined in subparagraph 5.2(b)):

                 (i) The Participant's  voluntary termination of employment with
        the Corporation under circumstances  which do not constitute  retirement
        for purposes of the Retirement Plan;

                (ii)     The Participant's termination of employment with the
        Corporation for "cause";

               (iii)  The  Participant's  entering  into  "competition",  or his
        making an "unauthorized disclosure of confidential  information",  after
        his retirement from the employment of the Corporation, in which case all
        payments  to or with  respect  to the  Participant  shall  cease and all
        payments made to the Participant or his Beneficiary under the Plan since
        the  occurrence  of such event of  forfeiture  shall be  returned to the
        Corporation; or

                (iv) The discovery after the  Participant's  retirement from the
        employment of the Corporation or death of "cause" for his termination or
        of his "unauthorized  disclosure of confidential  information"  prior to
        his  retirement or death before  retirement,  in which case all payments
        under the Plan to or with respect to the Participant shall cease and all
        payments previously made to the Participant or his Beneficiary under the
        Plan shall be returned to the Corporation.

        All  determinations  hereunder  shall  be  made  by  the  Administrative
Committee.

        5.2(b)      For purposes of this paragraph:

                 (i)  "Cause"  means  the  willful   gross   misconduct  of  the
        Participant  which is  materially  injurious to the  Corporation  or any
        Affiliate, the unauthorized disclosure of confidential  information,  or
        the engaging in competition by the Participant.

                (ii)  "Competition"  means engaging by the Participant,  without
        the written consent of the Board or a person  authorized  thereby,  in a
        business  as a more than one percent  (1%)  stockholder,  an officer,  a
        director,  an employee, a partner, an agent, a consultant,  or any other
        individual or representative  capacity (unless the Participant's duties,
        responsibilities,  and activities, including supervisory activities, for
        or on  behalf  of  such  business,  are not  related  in any way to such
        "competitive activity") if it involves:

                        (A) Engaging in, or entering  into services or providing
                  advice   pertaining   to,  any  line  of  business   that  the
                  Corporation or any Affiliate  actively conducts or develops in
                  competition  with the Corporation or any Affiliate in the same
                  geographic area as such line of business is then conducted, or

                        (B) Employing or soliciting for employment any employees
                  of the Corporation or any Affiliate.

               (iii) "Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information" means
        the disclosure by the  Participant,  without the written  consent of the
        Board  or a person  authorized  thereby,  to any  person  other  than as
        required by law or court order, or other than to an authorized  employee
        of the Corporation or an Affiliate, or to a person to whom disclosure is
        necessary or  appropriate  in  connection  with the  performance  by the
        Participant of his duties as an employee or director of the  Corporation
        or an  Affiliate  (including,  but not  limited  to,  disclosure  to the
        Corporation's or an Affiliate's outside counsel,  accountants or bankers
        of financial data properly  requested by such persons and approved by an
        authorized officer of the Corporation),  any confidential information of
        the  Corporation  or any Affiliate  with respect to any of the products,
        services, customers,  suppliers, marketing techniques, methods or future
        plans of the Corporation or any Affiliate; provided, however, that:


<PAGE>

                        (A)  Confidential  information  shall  not  include  any
                  information  known  generally  to the public  (other than as a
                  result of unauthorized  disclosure by the  Participant) or any
                  information of a type not otherwise considered confidential by
                  persons engaged in the same business or a business  similar to
                  that conducted by the Corporation or any Affiliate; and

                        (B)  The  Participant   shall  be  allowed  to  disclose
                  confidential  information  to  his  attorney  solely  for  the
                  purpose  of   ascertaining   whether   such   information   is
                  confidential  within the intent of the Plan,  but only so long
                  as  the  Participant   both  discloses  to  his  attorney  the
                  provisions  of this  paragraph  and  agrees  not to waive  the
                  attorney-client privilege with respect thereto.

        5.3 No Restoration of Forfeited Benefits.  There shall be no restoration
of forfeited benefits.  If a Participant incurs a forfeiture and subsequently is
an Eligible Employee and a Participant,  his Supplemental Retirement Benefit and
Supplemental  Death Benefit shall be  determined as though the  Retirement  Plan
provided  for accrual of benefits  without  regard to his service  credited  and
compensation earned prior to such forfeiture.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                               Payment of Benefits

        6.1 Time and Manner for Payment of Benefits.

        6.1(a)  A  Participant's   Supplemental   Retirement   Benefit,  or  the
Supplemental  Death  Benefit  with  respect to a  Participant,  shall be payable
commencing  at the time that the  Participant's  accrued  benefit or  comparable
death benefit (other than his accumulated  contributions or contribution  refund
death benefit) commences to be paid under the Retirement Plan.

        6.1(b) Subject to the forfeiture events of paragraph 5.2, benefits shall
be payable to a Participant and, where applicable, the Participant's Beneficiary
in the manner elected by the Participant (or where applicable, the Beneficiary).
Such election shall be subject to all the same options, conditions,  privileges,
actuarial  equivalent or value factors,  restrictions,  benefit  suspensions and
other  payment  provisions as are  applicable to the benefits  payable under the
Retirement Plan to the Participant or his Beneficiary,  provided,  however, that
no spousal consent shall be required for any election under the Plan.

        6.2 Discretionary  Cash-Out by Lump Sum Payment.  In the sole discretion
of the Administrative  Committee, a lump sum payment of benefits,  determined on
the  basis of  applicable  actuarial  equivalent  and  value  factors  under the
Retirement  Plan, may be made to a Participant or his  Beneficiary if either (i)
the  entire  actuarial  value of the  benefit  is not over  $10,000  or (ii) the
monthly payment amount is not over $100.

        6.3 Benefit  Determination  and Payment  Procedure.  The  Administrative
Committee  shall make all  determinations  concerning  eligibility  for benefits
under the Plan, the time or terms of payment,  and the form or manner of payment
to the Participant (or the  Participant's  Beneficiary in the event of the death
of the  Participant).  The  Administrative  Committee  shall promptly notify the
Corporation  and, where payments are to be made from a Rabbi Trust,  the trustee
thereof, of each such determination that benefit payments are due and provide to
the  Corporation  or  trustee  all  other  information  necessary  to allow  the
Corporation  or  trustee  to  carry  out  said   determination,   whereupon  the
Corporation  or  trustee  shall  pay  such  benefits  in  accordance   with  the
Administrative Committee's determination.

        6.4 Payments to Minors and Incompetents. If a Participant or Beneficiary
entitled  to receive  any  benefits  hereunder  is a minor or is  adjudged to be
legally incapable of giving valid receipt and discharge for such benefits, or is
deemed so by the Administrative Committee,  benefits will be paid to such person
as  the  Administrative   Committee  may  designate  for  the  benefit  of  such
Participant or Beneficiary.  Such payments shall be considered a payment to such
Participant or Beneficiary  and shall,  to the extent made, be deemed a complete
discharge of any liability for such payments under the Plan.


<PAGE>

        6.5  Distribution  of Benefit When  Distributee  Cannot Be Located.  The
Administrator  shall make all  reasonable  attempts to  determine  the  identity
and/or  whereabouts  of a Participant  or his  Beneficiary  entitled to benefits
under the Plan,  including the mailing by certified mail of a notice to the last
known address shown on the Corporation's or the Administrator's  records. If the
Administrator is unable to locate such a person entitled to benefits  hereunder,
or if there has been no claim  made for such  benefits,  the  Corporation  shall
continue to hold the benefit due such person,  subject to any applicable statute
of escheats.

        6.6         Claims Procedure.

        6.6(a) A Participant  or  Beneficiary  (the  "claimant")  shall have the
right to request  any benefit  under the Plan by filing a written  claim for any
such benefit with the  Administrator on a form provided by the Administrator for
such purpose.  The  Administrator  shall give such claim due  consideration  and
shall  either  approve or deny it in whole or in part.  Within  ninety (90) days
following  receipt  of such  claim by the  Administrator,  notice of any  denial
thereof,  in whole or in part,  shall be  delivered  to, and a receipt  therefor
shall be obtained from, the claimant or his duly  authorized  representative  or
such notice of denial shall be sent by registered  mail to the claimant,  or his
duly authorized  representative,  at the address shown on the claim form or such
individual's  last known address.  The aforesaid ninety (90) day response period
may be extended to one hundred eighty (180) days after receipt of the claimant's
claim if special  circumstances  exist and if written notice of the extension to
one hundred eighty (180) days indicating the special circumstances  involved and
the date by which a decision is expected to be made is furnished to the claimant
within ninety (90) days after receipt of the  claimant's  claim.  Such notice of
denial shall be written in a manner  calculated to be understood by the claimant
and shall:

                 (i)     Set forth a specific reason or reasons for the denial,

                (ii) Make specific reference to the pertinent  provisions of the
        Plan on which any denial of benefits is based,

               (iii) Describe any additional  material or information  necessary
        for the  claimant to perfect the claim and explain why such  material or
        information is necessary, and

                (iv) Explain the claim review procedure of subparagraph 6.6(b).

If such notice of denial is not provided to the claimant  within the  applicable
ninety (90) day or one hundred  eighty (180) day period,  the  claimant's  claim
shall be  considered  denied  for  purposes  of the claim  review  procedure  of
subparagraph 6.6(b).

        6.6(b) A  Participant  or  Beneficiary  whose  claim  filed  pursuant to
subparagraph 6.6(a) has been denied, in whole or in part, may, within sixty (60)
days following  receipt of notice of such denial, or following the expiration of
the  applicable  period  provided for in  subparagraph  6.6(a) for notifying the
claimant of the decision on the claim if no notice of denial is  provided,  make
written application to the Administrative  Committee for a review of such claim,
which  application shall be filed with the  Administrator.  For purposes of such
review,  the  claimant  or his duly  authorized  representative  may review Plan
documents pertinent to such claim and may submit to the Administrative Committee
written issues and comments respecting such claim. The Administrative  Committee
may schedule and hold a hearing. The Administrative  Committee shall make a full
and fair  review of any denial of a claim for  benefits  and issue its  decision
thereon  promptly,  but no later  than  sixty  (60) days  after  receipt  by the
Administrator of the claimant's  request for review, or one hundred twenty (120)
days  after  such  receipt  if a  hearing  is to be  held  or if  other  special
circumstances exist and if written notice of the extension to one hundred twenty
(120) days is furnished to the claimant within sixty (60) days after the receipt
of the claimant's request for a review. Such decision shall be in writing, shall
be delivered by the Administrator to the claimant and shall:

                 (i)     Include specific reasons for the decision,

                (ii)     Be written in a manner calculated to be understood by
         the claimant, and

               (iii)  Contain   specific   references  to  the  pertinent   Plan
        provisions on which the decision is based.

<PAGE>

The Administrative Committee's decision made in good faith shall be final.



                                   ARTICLE VII
                                     Funding

        7.1         Funding.

        7.1(a)  The  undertaking  to pay  the  benefits  hereunder  shall  be an
unfunded  obligation  payable solely from the general assets of the  Corporation
and subject to the claims of the Corporation's creditors.

        7.1(b) Except as provided in the Rabbi Trust established as permitted in
paragraph 7.2, nothing contained in the Plan and no action taken pursuant to the
provisions  of the Plan shall  create or be  construed  to create a trust of any
kind of a fiduciary  relationship between the Corporation and the Participant or
his  Beneficiary  or any other person or to give any  Participant or Beneficiary
any right, title or interest in any specific asset or assets of the Corporation.
To the extent  that any person  acquires  a right to receive  payments  from the
Corporation  under the Plan,  such rights  shall be no greater than the right of
any unsecured general creditor of the Corporation.

        7.2 Use of Rabbi Trust Permitted.  Notwithstanding  any provision herein
to the contrary,  the Plan Sponsor may in its sole discretion elect to establish
and fund a Rabbi Trust for the purpose of providing benefits under the Plan.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                   Fiduciaries

        8.1  Fiduciaries and Duties and  Responsibilities.  Authority to control
and manage the operation and  administration  of the Plan shall be vested in the
following, who, together with their membership, if any, shall be the Fiduciaries
under the Plan with those  powers,  duties,  and  responsibilities  specifically
allocated to them by the Plan:

        8.1(a)      Plan Administrator - The Plan Administrator named and
serving as provided in ARTICLE IX hereof.

        8.1(b) Administrative Committee - The Administrative Committee appointed
and serving as provided in ARTICLE X hereof.

        8.2 Limitation of Duties and Responsibilities of Fiduciaries. The duties
and  responsibilities,  and any liability therefor,  of the Fiduciaries provided
for  in   paragraph   8.1  shall  be   severally   limited  to  the  duties  and
responsibilities  specifically  allocated to each such  Fiduciary in  accordance
with the terms of the Plan, and there shall be no joint duty, responsibility, or
liability  among any such groups of Fiduciaries in the control and management of
the operation and administration of the Plan.

        8.3  Service by  Fiduciaries  in More Than One  Capacity.  Any person or
group of persons may serve in more than one  Fiduciary  capacity with respect to
the Plan.

        8.4  Allocation  or  Delegation  of  Duties  and   Responsibilities   by
Fiduciaries.   By  written  agreement  filed  with  the  Administrator  and  the
Administrative  Committee,  any duties and responsibilities of any Fiduciary may
be  allocated  among  Fiduciaries  or may be  delegated  to  persons  other than
Fiduciaries, provided, however, that any delegation by an Administrator which is
not either the Corporation or the Administrative  Committee for which the annual
cost is in excess of any amount  set by the  Administrative  Committee  shall be
subject to the advice and consent of the Administrative  Committee.  Any written
agreement  shall  specifically  set forth the  duties  and  responsibilities  so
allocated or delegated, shall contain reasonable provisions for termination, and
shall be executed by the parties thereto.


<PAGE>

        8.5 Assistance  and  Consultation.  A Fiduciary,  and any delegate named
pursuant to  paragraph  8.4,  may engage  agents to assist in its duties and may
consult with counsel,  who may be counsel for the  Corporation,  with respect to
any matter affecting the Plan or its obligations and responsibilities hereunder,
or with respect to any action or proceeding affecting the Plan.

        8.6  Compensation  and Expenses.  All  compensation  and expenses of the
Fiduciaries  and their  agents and counsel  shall be paid or  reimbursed  by the
Corporation; provided, however, that:

                 (i) The engagement of such agents by an Administrator  which is
        not either the Corporation or the Administrative Committee for which the
        annual  cost  is in  excess  of any  amount  set  by the  Administrative
        Committee   shall  be  subject   to  the  advice  and   consent  of  the
        Administrative Committee, and

                (ii) Each person or  committeeman  serving as a Fiduciary  shall
        serve without  compensation for such service unless otherwise determined
        by the Corporation.

        8.7  Indemnification.  The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless
any individual who is an employee of the Corporation and who is a Fiduciary or a
member of a Fiduciary under the Plan and any other individual who is an employee
of the Corporation  and to whom duties of a Fiduciary are delegated  pursuant to
paragraph  8.4, to the extent  permitted by law, from and against any liability,
loss,  cost or expense  arising  from their good  faith  action or  inaction  in
connection with their responsibilities under the Plan.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                               Plan Administrator

        9.1 Appointment of Plan  Administrator.  The Corporation may appoint one
or more persons to serve as the Plan Administrator (the "Administrator") for the
purpose of carrying out the duties specifically  imposed on the Administrator by
the Plan and the Code.  In the  event  more than one  person is  appointed,  the
persons  shall  form  a  committee  for  the  purpose  of   functioning  as  the
Administrator  of the Plan. The person or committeemen  serving as Administrator
shall serve for indefinite terms at the pleasure of the Corporation, and may, by
thirty  (30) days  prior  written  notice  to the  Corporation,  terminate  such
appointment.  The Corporation shall inform the  Administrative  Committee of any
such  appointment or termination,  and the  Administrative  Committee may assume
that any person appointed continues in office until notified of any change.

        9.2   Corporation   as  Plan   Administrator.   In  the  event  that  no
Administrator  is  appointed  or  in  office  pursuant  to  paragraph  9.1,  the
Corporation shall be the Administrator.

        9.3 Procedure if a Committee.  If the  Administrator is a committee,  it
shall appoint from its members a Chairman and a Secretary.  The Secretary  shall
keep records as may be necessary of the acts and  resolutions  of such committee
and be prepared to furnish reports thereof to the  Administrative  Committee and
the  Corporation.  Except as otherwise  provided,  all  instruments  executed on
behalf of such  committee may be executed by its Chairman or Secretary,  and the
Administrative  Committee  may  assume  that such  committee,  its  Chairman  or
Secretary are the persons who were last designated as such to them in writing by
the Corporation or its Chairman or Secretary.

        9.4 Action by Majority Vote if a Committee.  If the  Administrator  is a
committee,  its  action  in  all  matters,  questions  and  decisions  shall  be
determined by a majority vote of its members qualified to act thereon.  They may
meet informally or take any action without the necessity of meeting as a group.

        9.5 Appointment of Successors. Upon the death, resignation or removal of
a person  serving  as,  or on a  committee  which  is,  the  Administrator,  the
Corporation may, but need not, appoint a successor.


<PAGE>

        9.6 Duties and Responsibilities of Plan Administrator. The Administrator
shall have the following duties and responsibilities under the Plan:

        9.6(a) The Administrator shall be responsible for the fulfillment of all
relevant  reporting and  disclosure  requirements  set forth in the Plan and the
Code, the distribution  thereof to Participants and their  Beneficiaries and the
filing thereof with the appropriate governmental officials and agencies.

        9.6(b) The  Administrator  shall maintain and retain  necessary  records
respecting its  administration  of the Plan and matters upon which disclosure is
required under the Plan and the Code.

        9.6(c) The Administrator  shall make any elections for the Plan required
to be made by it under the Plan and the Code,  upon  advice  and  consent of the
Administrative  Committee where the Corporation or the Administrative  Committee
is not the Administrator.

        9.7 Power and Authority. The Administrator is hereby vested with all the
power  and   authority   necessary   in  order  to  carry  out  its  duties  and
responsibilities  in  connection  with the  administration  of the Plan  imposed
hereunder  and as may  from  time  to  time  be  granted  by the  Administrative
Committee.  For such purpose,  the  Administrator  shall have the power to adopt
rules and regulations consistent with the terms of the Plan.

        9.8  Availability of Records.  The  Corporation  and the  Administrative
Committee shall, at the request of the Administrator,  make available  necessary
records  or  other  information  they  possess  which  may  be  required  by the
Administrator in order to carry out its duties hereunder.

        9.9 No Action by Plan  Administrator  with  Respect to Own  Benefit.  No
Administrator  who is a Participant  shall take any part as the Administrator in
any discretionary  action in connection with his participation as an individual.
Such action shall be taken by the remaining Administrator,  if any, or otherwise
by the Corporation.

        9.10 Limitation on Power and Authority.

        9.10(a)  The  Administrator  shall  have no power in any way to  modify,
alter, add to or subtract from any provisions of the Plan.

        9.10(b)  Notwithstanding  any grant of  authority  by the  Plan,  if the
Administrator  is not  the  Corporation  or the  Administrative  Committee,  the
Administrator shall exercise its discretionary authority granted under the Plan,
only as  directed  or  authorized  by the  Administrative  Committee,  except in
connection  with  the  following  matters  (unless  otherwise  directed  by  the
Administrative Committee):

                 (i)     Determination of elected benefits under the Retirement
          Plan.

                (ii)     Initial review of claims.

If the Administrative  Committee authorizes the Administrator to direct payments
from  the  Plan  and  notifies  the  Corporation  of  such  authorization,   the
Corporation  shall not be  responsible  to  inquire  or  determine  whether  any
specific  directions or  notifications  to the Corporation by the  Administrator
within the scope of its  authorization  are with the  authority of and/or at the
direction of the Administrative Committee.


                                    ARTICLE X
                            Administrative Committee

        10.1 Makeup and Appointment of Administrative Committee. The Board shall
appoint an Administrative  Committee to administer the Plan consisting of one or
more  persons  who  shall  serve  at the  pleasure  of  the  Board  and  without
compensation  for service on the  Administrative  Committee.  Vacancies shall be
filled by the  Board.  A person  shall not be  ineligible  to be a member of the
Administrative  Committee because he is or may be a Participant of the Plan. The
Administrator  shall be notified by the Corporation of the persons  constituting
the  membership  of the  Administrative  Committee  (including  its Chairman and
Secretary) and may assume that any person  appointed (or holding the position of
its  Chairman  or  Secretary)  continues  as a member  thereof  (or to hold such
position) until notified by the Corporation.


<PAGE>

        10.2 Administrative  Committee Procedures.  The Administrative Committee
shall adopt rules for the conduct of its business and administration of the Plan
as it considers  desirable,  provided  they do not conflict  with the Plan.  The
Administrative  Committee shall hold meetings upon such notice, at such place or
places, and at such intervals as it may from time to time determine.

        10.3 Powers and Authority. The Administrative Committee is hereby vested
with all the power and authority  necessary in order to carry out its duties and
responsibilities  in  connection  with  its  administration  of  the  Plan.  The
Administrative  Committee is empowered to settle claims  against the Plan and to
make such equitable  adjustments in a Participant's or  Beneficiary's  rights or
entitlements  under  the Plan as it deems  appropriate  in the event an error or
omission is  discovered  or claimed in the  operation or  administration  of the
Plan. The  Administrative  Committee may authorize one or more of its members or
any agent to act on its behalf and may contract for legal, accounting,  clerical
and other services to carry out the Plan.

        10.4 Plan Interpretation.  The Administrative Committee may construe the
Plan,  correct  defects,  supply omissions or reconcile  inconsistencies  to the
extent necessary to effectuate the Plan and such action shall be conclusive.

        10.5 Records. The Administrative Committee shall keep records reflecting
its  administration  of  the  Plan  which  shall  be  subject  to  audit  by the
Corporation. Participants may examine records pertaining directly to them during
reasonable business hours.

        10.6  No  Action  with  Respect  to  Own  Benefit.   No  member  of  the
Administrative Committee shall participate in any decision of the Administrative
Committee  which  involves  the  payment of benefits to him or in which he has a
financial  interest  other  than as a  Participant  of the Plan.  If the  entire
Administrative  Committee is disqualified to act by reason of this Section,  the
Corporation shall perform as the Administrative Committee.

        10.7 Necessary Information.  The Corporation and the Administrator shall
supply  full and  timely  information  to the  Administrative  Committee  of all
matters relating to Participants and Beneficiaries and the Plan.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                        Amendment and Termination of Plan

        11.1        Amendment or Termination of the Plan.

        11.1(a) The Plan may be  terminated  at any time by the Board.  The Plan
may be amended in whole or in part from time to time by the Board  effective  as
of any date specified.  No amendment or termination  shall operate to decrease a
Participant's Supplemental Retirement Benefit, or the Supplemental Death Benefit
with respect to a  Participant  in pay status,  as of the earlier of the date on
which the amendment or termination is approved by the Board or the date on which
an  instrument  of  amendment  or   termination  is  signed  on  behalf  of  the
Corporation.

        11.1(b) The Corporation hereby delegates to the Administrative Committee
the right to  modify,  alter,  or amend the Plan in whole or in part to make any
technical modification,  alteration or amendment which in the opinion of counsel
for  the  Corporation  is  required  by  law  and  is  deemed  advisable  by the
Administrative  Committee  and to make any  other  modification,  alteration  or
amendment which does not, in the Administrative  Committee's view, substantially
increase  costs,  contributions  or benefits and does not materially  affect the
eligibility, vesting or benefit accrual or allocation provisions of the Plan.


<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XII
                                  Miscellaneous

        12.1 Non-assignability. The interests of each Participant under the Plan
are not  subject  to claims of the  Participant's  creditors;  and  neither  the
Participant, nor his Beneficiary, shall have any right to sell, assign, transfer
or otherwise convey the right to receive any payments  hereunder or any interest
under the Plan,  which  payments  and  interest  are  expressly  declared  to be
non-assignable and non-transferable.

        12.2 Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon. The Corporation,
the Administrative  Committee and Administrator  shall have the right to require
any  Participant,  Beneficiary  or other person  receiving  benefit  payments to
provide it with such  information,  in writing,  and in such form as it may deem
necessary to the administration of the Plan and may rely thereon in carrying out
its  duties  hereunder.  Any  payment  to  or  on  behalf  of a  Participant  or
Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the Plan in good faith reliance
upon any such written information  provided by a Participant or any other person
to whom such payment is made shall be in full satisfaction of all claims by such
Participant  and  his  Beneficiary;  and  any  payment  to  or  on  behalf  of a
Beneficiary in accordance  with the provision so the Plan in good faith reliance
upon any such  written  information  provided by such  Beneficiary  or any other
person to whom such payment is made shall be in full  satisfaction of all claims
by such Beneficiary.

        12.3 Notices and Elections.  All notices required to be given in writing
and all  elections  required to be made in writing,  under any  provision of the
Plan,  shall be invalid unless made on such forms as may be provided or approved
by the  Administrator  and, in the case of a notice or election by a Participant
or Beneficiary,  unless  executed by the Participant or Beneficiary  giving such
notice or making such election.

        12.4  Delegation of Authority.  Whenever the Corporation is permitted or
required to perform any act,  such act may be performed  by its Chief  Executive
Officer or other person duly  authorized by its Chief  Executive  Officer or the
Board.

        12.5  Service  of  Process.  The  Administrator  shall be the  agent for
service of process on the Plan.

        12.6  Governing   Law.  The  Plan  shall  be  construed,   enforced  and
administered  in accordance with the laws of the  Commonwealth of Virginia,  and
any federal law which preempts the same.

        12.7  Binding  Effect.  The Plan shall be binding  upon and inure to the
benefit of the Corporation,  its successors and assigns, and the Participant and
his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

        12.8 Severability. If any provision of the Plan should for any reason be
declared  invalid or  unenforceable  by a court of competent  jurisdiction,  the
remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.

        12.9 No Effect on Employment Agreement. The Plan shall not be considered
or construed to modify,  amend or supersede any employment agreement between the
Corporation and the Participant  heretofore or hereafter  entered into unless so
specifically provided.

        12.10 Gender and Number.  In the construction of the Plan, the masculine
shall  include the feminine or neuter and the singular  shall include the plural
and vice-versa in all cases where such meanings would be appropriate.

        12.11 Titles and Captions.  Titles and captions and headings herein have
been  inserted for  convenience  of reference  only and are to be ignored in any
construction of the provisions hereof.


<PAGE>

        12.12  Construction.  The Plan is  intended to be  construed  as a "plan
which is unfunded and is maintained by the employer primarily for the purpose of
providing  deferred  compensation  for a select  group of  management  or highly
compensated  employees," within the meaning of Sections 201(2),  301(a)(3),  and
401(a)(1) of the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and shall be interpreted and administered accordingly.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Corporation has caused the Plan to be signed on
its behalf by its duly authorized officer or member of its Board of Directors on
the day, month and year aforesaid.


                                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED


                                    By:               /s/ Gene E. James
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                    Its               President & CEO


                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.13









                   SOUTHERN STATES DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

                      (As Restated Effective July 1, 1995)

                                     Including:

                                    1.   First Amendment
                                             (Effective July 1, 1996)
                                    2.   Second Amendment
                                             (Effective July1, 1997)
                                    3.   Third Amendment
                                             (Effective October 1, 1997)
                                    4.   Fourth Amendment
                                             (Effective July 1, 1998)




<PAGE>

                                                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                          Page
                                                                                                                          ----
                                                             ARTICLE I
                                                        Definition of Terms

<S>                                                                                                                         <C>
1.1         Act....................................................................................................         1
1.2         Affiliated Employers...................................................................................         1
1.3         Administrator..........................................................................................         1
1.4         Beneficiary............................................................................................         1
1.5         Benefit Commencement Date..............................................................................         1
1.6         Board..................................................................................................         2
1.7         Code...................................................................................................         2
1.8         Corporation............................................................................................         2
1.9         Deferred Thrift Benefit................................................................................         2
1.10        Earnings Fund Share....................................................................................         2
1.11        Effective Date.........................................................................................         2
1.12        Eligible Employee......................................................................................         2
1.12A       Eligible Executives....................................................................................         2
1.13        Employee...............................................................................................         2
1.14        Executive Bonus........................................................................................         2
1.15        Fiscal Year............................................................................................         2
1.16        Participant............................................................................................         2
1.17        Plan...................................................................................................         2
1.18        Plan Sponsor...........................................................................................         3
1.19        Plan Year..............................................................................................         3
1.20        Rabbi Trust............................................................................................         3
1.21        Reserve Account........................................................................................         3
1.22        Rollover Account.......................................................................................         3
1.23        Salary.................................................................................................         3
1.24        Subsidiary.............................................................................................         3
1.25        Thrift Plan............................................................................................         3


                                                             ARTICLE II
                                                           Participation

2.1         Participation..........................................................................................         3
2.2         Termination of Participation...........................................................................         4


                                                            ARTICLE III
                                                   Incentive Compensation Awards

3.1         Earnings Fund Program..................................................................................         4
3.2         Executive Bonus Program................................................................................         5
3.3         Chief Executive Officer Incentive Program..............................................................         6
3.4         Eligible Executives Incentive Program .................................................................         6

</TABLE>


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             ARTICLE IV
                                                         Elective Deferrals

<S>                                                                                                                         <C>
4.1         Deferral of Earnings Fund Share and Executive Bonus....................................................         6
4.2         Deferral of Salary.....................................................................................         6
4.3         Deferred Thrift Benefit................................................................................         6


                                                             ARTICLE V
                                           Allocations to and Vesting in Reserve Account

5.1         Allocations of Deferred Earnings Fund Share and Executive Bonus........................................         6
5.2         Allocations of Deferred Salary.........................................................................         7
5.3         Allocations of Deferred Thrift Benefit.................................................................         7
5.4         Subtractions from Reserve Account......................................................................         7
5.5         Deemed Earnings on Reserve Accounts....................................................................         7
5.6         Vesting in Reserve Account.............................................................................         7
5.7         Equitable Adjustment in Case of Error or Omission......................................................         7
5.8         Statement of Reserve Account Balance...................................................................         7


                                                             ARTICLE VI
                                             Special Rules Relating to Rollover Account

6.1         Transfer to Rollover Account...........................................................................         8
6.2         Deemed Earnings on Rollover Account....................................................................         8
6.3         Subtractions from Rollover Account.....................................................................         8
6.4         Vesting in Rollover Account............................................................................         8
6.5         Equitable Adjustment in Case of Error or Omission......................................................         8
6.6         Statement of Rollover Account Balance..................................................................         8
6.7         Death Benefits Attributable to Rollover Account........................................................         8
6.8         Disability Benefits Attributable to Rollover Account...................................................         9
6.9         Restrictions on Death or Disability Benefits...........................................................        10


                                                            ARTICLE VII
                                                              Funding

7.1         Funding................................................................................................        10
7.2         Use of Rabbi Trust Permitted...........................................................................        11


                                                            ARTICLE VIII
                                                      Time and Form of Payment

8.1         Current Earning Fund Share and Executive Bonus Payments................................................        11
8.2         Distribution of Accounts...............................................................................        11
8.3         Death After Benefit Commencement.......................................................................        13
8.4         Benefit Determination and Payment Procedure............................................................        13
8.5         Payments to Minors and Incompetents....................................................................        14
8.6         Distribution of Benefit When Distributee Cannot Be Located.............................................        14
8.7         Claims Procedure.......................................................................................        14
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             ARTICLE IX
                                                      Beneficiary Designation

<S>                                                                                                                        <C>
9.1         Beneficiary Designation................................................................................        15


                                                             ARTICLE X
                                                            Withdrawals

10.1        Severe Financial Hardship Withdrawals..................................................................        15
10.2        Other Withdrawals......................................................................................        16


                                                             ARTICLE XI
                                                        Plan Administration

11.1        Plan Administrator.....................................................................................        16
11.2        Power and Authority of Administrator...................................................................        16


                                                            ARTICLE XII
                                                 Amendment and Termination of Plan

12.1        Amendment or Termination of the Plan...................................................................        16


                                                            ARTICLE XIII
                                                Adoption by Additional Corporations

13.1        Adoption by Additional Corporations....................................................................        17


                                                            ARTICLE XIV
                                                           Miscellaneous

14.1        Non-assignability......................................................................................        17
14.2        Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon......................................................        17
14.3        Notices and Elections..................................................................................        17
14.4        Delegation of Authority................................................................................        18
14.5        Service of Process.....................................................................................        18
14.6        Governing Law..........................................................................................        18
14.7        Binding Effect.........................................................................................        18
14.8        Severability...........................................................................................        18
14.9        No Effect on Employment Agreement......................................................................        18
14.10       Gender and Number......................................................................................        18
14.11       Titles and Captions....................................................................................        18

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

      This Deferred  Compensation  Plan  (hereinafter  the "Plan" and formerly
known as the Deferred Incentive  Compensation Plan) is amended and restated this
28th day of June , 1995,  effective July 1, 1995, unless otherwise  specifically
stated, by Southern States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  a Virginia  corporation
(hereinafter called the "Plan Sponsor");

                                   WITNESSETH:

        WHEREAS,  the Plan was  adopted  to provide  an  incentive  compensation
program for certain  executives of the Corporation and to allow for the deferral
of the receipt of such incentive compensation; and

        WHEREAS,  the Plan Sponsor deems it  appropriate  to expand the deferral
program  to  include  salary  deferral,  withdrawal  rights  and the  right of a
Participant to select a rate of return for the deemed  investment of the Reserve
Account based on various measures permitted by the Administrator.

        NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  herein,  the Plan
Sponsor agrees as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I
                               Definition of Terms

        The  following  words  and  terms as used in this  Plan  shall  have the
meaning set forth below,  unless a different  meaning is clearly required by the
context:

        1.1 "Act": The Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as the
same may be amended  from time to time,  or the  corresponding  sections  of any
subsequent  legislation  which replaces it, and, to the extent not  inconsistent
therewith, the regulations issued thereunder.

        1.2   "Affiliated   Employers":   The  Plan   Sponsor  and  all  of  its
Subsidiaries.

        1.3 "Administrator":  The plan administrator  provided for in Article XI
hereof.

        1.4 "Beneficiary":  The person or persons designated by a Participant or
otherwise  entitled  pursuant to Article IX to receive  benefits  under the Plan
attributable to such Participant after the death of such Participant.

        1.5 "Benefit Commencement Date":

                 (i) When used with  respect to the Reserve  Account,  the first
        July 1 or January 1 following the Participant's  cessation of employment
        as an Employee of the Affiliated Employers for whatever reason.

                (ii) When used with respect to the Rollover  Account,  generally
        the first July 1 or January 1 following the earlier of:

                        (A) The later of:

                              (I) The  Participant's  cessation of employment as
                         an Employee of the Affiliated Employers, or

                             (II)   The  date  the   Participant   reaches   age
                         fifty-five (55), or

                        (B) The  date the  Participant  reaches  age  sixty-five
                    (65).
<PAGE>


        In the case of the Death or Disability Benefits described in Article VI,
        the first  July 1 or January 1  following  the  Participant's  death and
        receipt of a claim from the Beneficiary,  or following  receipt of proof
        of the  Participant's  total and  permanent  disability.  However,  if a
        Participant's Benefit Commencement Date occurs prior to January 1, 1990,
        such   Participant   shall  continue  to  receive  benefit  payments  as
        determined under the Plan as amended effective January 1, 1990.

        1.6 "Board":  The present and any  succeeding  Board of Directors of the
Plan Sponsor,  unless such term is used with respect to a particular Corporation
and its  Employees,  in which event it shall mean the present and any succeeding
Board of Directors of that Corporation.

        1.7  "Code":  The  Internal  Revenue  Code of  1986,  as the same may be
amended  from  time to time,  or the  corresponding  section  of any  subsequent
Internal  Revenue  Code,  and,  to  the  extent  not   inconsistent   therewith,
regulations issued thereunder.

        1.8 "Corporation": The Plan Sponsor and any of its Subsidiaries approved
by the Board of the Plan Sponsor for participation in and adopting the Plan.

        1.9  "Deferred   Thrift   Benefit":   The  amount   awarded  to  certain
Participants under paragraph 4.3.

        1.10  "Earnings  Fund Share":  The share of the Earnings Fund awarded to
certain  Participants under paragraph 3.1, the Chief Executive Officer Incentive
Distribution to the Chief Executive  Officer under paragraph 3.3 of the Plan and
the Eligible Executive's Distribution to the Eligible Executives under paragraph
3.4.

        1.11  "Effective  Date":  The Effective Date of this  restatement of the
Plan is July 1, 1995.

        1.12 "Eligible Employee": An Employee who is employed by the Corporation
in:

                 (i)     Its 200 pay series, or

                (ii) Effective July 1, 1989, its 100 pay series.

        1.12A "Eligible  Executives":  The Chief Financial Officer and the Group
Vice Presidents.

        1.13  "Employee":  An  individual  who is employed in the service of the
Affiliated Employers as a common law employee.

        1.14  "Executive  Bonus":  The  discretionary  bonus  awarded to certain
Participants under paragraph 3.2.

        1.15 "Fiscal Year": The fiscal year of the Plan Sponsor.

        1.16 "Participant": An Eligible Employee but only during such period and
for such purposes as he is  considered a Participant  as described in Article II
of the Plan.  Participants may be classified as Active or Inactive  Participants
as provided in Article II.

        1.17 "Plan":  This  document,  as contained  herein or as duly  amended,
which shall be known as the "Southern States Deferred  Compensation Plan". Prior
to July 1, 1995 the Plan was known as the "Southern  States  Deferred  Incentive
Compensation Plan"

        1.18  "Plan  Sponsor":  Southern  States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  a
Virginia corporation, or its corporate successor.

        1.19 "Plan Year":  The twelve (12) month  period  beginning on the first
day of July of each year.

<PAGE>

        1.20  "Rabbi  Trust":  A  trust  fund  described  in  paragraph  7.2 and
established or maintained for the Plan.

        1.21  "Reserve  Account":  The  bookkeeping  account  of  a  Participant
attributable  to elective and  non-elective  deferrals under the Plan and to any
deemed earnings thereon less any amounts  transferred  pursuant to paragraph 6.1
to the Rollover Account.

        1.22  "Rollover  Account":  The  bookkeeping  account  of a  Participant
attributable  to elective and  non-elective  deferrals  made prior to January 1,
1990 and deemed earnings thereon (less any  distributions  made prior to July 1,
1990) which are transferred from the Reserve Account pursuant to paragraph 6.1.

        1.23 "Salary":  A Participant's  regular base salary paid or payable for
personal services rendered to the Corporation as an Eligible Employee, including
that portion of such amount which is electively deferred under or contributed to
this Plan or any other plan, whether a deferred  compensation or cafeteria plan,
of the  Corporation  for such Plan Year,  but  excluding  any such  compensation
deferred or contributed  from a prior period,  bonuses,  incentive pay,  expense
reimbursement  and  allowances  and benefits  not  normally  paid in cash to the
Participant. Salary for any Plan Year shall be determined as of the first day of
the Plan Year.

        1.24 "Subsidiary":  A corporation (other than the Plan Sponsor) in which
the Plan Sponsor owns an equity  interest and holds fifty  percent (50%) or more
of the votes entitled to be cast for directors.

        1.25  "Thrift  Plan":  The  Southern  States  Thrift  Plan and  Trust as
restated effective January 1, 1987 and as thereafter amended.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                  Participation

        2.1 Participation.  The Board, upon  recommendation of the President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Plan Sponsor,  shall determine in advance of each
Fiscal  Year,  the  offices  and  positions  that will be  entitled  to actively
participate  in the Plan for the Fiscal Year.  Each Eligible  Employee who is so
designated  by the Board by his office or position  for a Fiscal Year shall be a
Participant  and an  Active  Participant  in the Plan for the  Fiscal  Year.  In
addition,  where a designated office or position is vacated by a Participant and
is  subsequently  filled during a Fiscal Year, or where an office or position is
newly  designated  (either  a  currently  filled  position  or a  newly  created
position) for participation in the Plan, the Board,  upon  recommendation of the
President  and Chief  Executive  Officer of the Plan  Sponsor,  may  include any
Active  Participant's  successor or replacement  and/or the individual who fills
the  newly  designated  office  or  position,  as a  Participant  and an  Active
Participant  in the Plan for such Fiscal Year,  as of a date  designated  by the
Board. For purposes of this paragraph,  the Board's determination of the offices
and positions  entitled to actively  participate  in the Plan shall  continue in
effect for  subsequent  Fiscal Years unless changed in advance of a Fiscal Year.
In making its designation,  the Board may distinguish  between Employees who are
eligible to  participate  only in the deferral  aspect of the Plan and those who
are eligible for the Earning Fund Program on the Executive Bonus.

        2.2 Termination of Participation.

        2.2(a) A Participant  shall cease to be an Active  Participant  upon the
first to occur of the following events:

                 (i)     The Participant retires or otherwise terminates his
          employment with the Corporation; or

                (ii) The Participant ceases to be an Eligible Employee.

        2.2(b) A Participant shall be an Inactive Participant whenever he is not
an Active  Participant  but he is still  entitled to future  benefits  under the
terms of the Plan.


<PAGE>

        2.2(c) An individual  shall cease to be a Participant when he is neither
an Active Participant nor an Inactive Participant.


                                   ARTICLE III
                          Incentive Compensation Awards

        3.1 Earnings Fund Program.

        3.1(a) With respect to each Fiscal Year,  each Covered  Participant  for
such Fiscal Year shall be entitled to a share (the "Earnings Fund Share") of the
Earnings  Fund  for  such  Fiscal  Year  equal  to the  ratio  of  such  Covered
Participant's Covered Base Salary for such Fiscal Year to the sum of all Covered
Participants' Covered Base Salary for such Fiscal Year.

        3.1(b) For purposes hereof,  the following terms shall have the meanings
set forth below:

                 (i)  The  term  "Applicable  Percentage"  means  the  following
        percentage determined by reference to the Participant's incentive group:

                              Incentive Group              Applicable Percentage

               200 Pay Series (Incentive Group A)                   17 1/2%
               200 Pay Series (Incentive Group B)                   15%
               200 Pay Series (Incentive Group C)                   12 1/2%
               200 Pay Series (Incentive Group D)                   10%
               100 Pay Series (Incentive Group E)                   10%

                (ii) The term "Associated  Companies" means corporations  (other
        than the Plan Sponsor) in which the Plan Sponsor owns an equity interest
        of more than five percent (5%) but holds less than fifty  percent  (50%)
        of the votes entitled to be cast for directors.

               (iii) The term  "Covered Base Salary" for a Fiscal Year means the
        product obtained by multiplying a Participant's final annual base salary
        determined at the earlier of the last day of the Fiscal Year or the date
        he ceases to be an Active  Participant by his Applicable  Percentage for
        the Fiscal Year subject, however, to the following:

                        (A) Where a Participant becomes an Active Participant on
                  a day other than the first day of a Fiscal Year,  ceases to be
                  an Active  Participant  on a day other  than the last day of a
                  Fiscal  Year,  or  becomes a member of a  different  incentive
                  group while an Active  Participant  during a Fiscal Year,  his
                  Covered Base Salary shall be  determined  separately  for each
                  such  period,  his  Covered  Base  Salary for each such period
                  shall then be prorated on the basis of the ratio of the number
                  of days in  each  such  period  to the  number  of days in the
                  Fiscal  Year,  and his Covered Base Salary for the Fiscal Year
                  shall be the sum of his  Covered  Base  Salary  for each  such
                  period.

                        (B) Where a  Participant  is  designated  as a "partial"
                  Covered Participant for a Fiscal Year, his Covered Base Salary
                  shall be his otherwise  determined Covered Base Salary for the
                  Fiscal Year multiplied by the "partial" percentage  applicable
                  to him.

               (iv) The term  "Covered  Participant"  for a Fiscal  Year means a
        Participant  (other than the Chief  Executive  Officer and the  Eligible
        Executives) who is an Active  Participant  designated by the Board to be
        eligible  for the  Earnings  Fund  Program at any time during the Fiscal
        Year,  provided,  however,  that the Chief Executive Officer of the Plan
        Sponsor  may  disqualify  a  Participant  at any time as a  result  of a
        performance not deemed to be of the caliber that warrants treatment as a
        Covered Participant and entitlement to a standard Earnings Fund Share:


<PAGE>

                        (A) In whole, in which case the Participant shall not be
                  considered a Covered  Participant and shall not be entitled to
                  an  Earnings  Fund Share for the Fiscal  Year(s) to which such
                  disqualification relates, or

                        (B) In part,  in  which  case the  President  and  Chief
                  Executive  Officer of the Plan  Sponsor  shall  designate  the
                  percentage  (the "partial"  percentage)  of the  Participant's
                  partial   qualification  as  a  Covered  Participant  and  the
                  Participant  shall only be entitled to such a partial standard
                  Earnings Fund Share  (determined by adjusting his Covered Base
                  Salary)  for  the  Fiscal   Year(s)  to  which  such   partial
                  qualification relates.

               (v) The term  "Earnings  Fund" means,  with respect to any Fiscal
        Year, the lesser of:

                        (A) The sum of (I) the product  obtained by  multiplying
                  the  excess  of Net  Earnings  for the  Fiscal  Year  over ten
                  percent  (10%) of Net Worth as of the  beginning of the Fiscal
                  Year by five  percent  (5%) plus (II) $5,000 for each full one
                  million  dollars  ($1,000,000) of actual  consolidated  dollar
                  volume in total operations of the Affiliated Employers for the
                  Fiscal Year over budgeted  dollar volume in total  operations,
                  or

                        (B) The aggregate sum of the Covered Base Salary of each
                  Covered Participant for the Fiscal Year.

                (vi) The term "Net Earnings" means the consolidated  pre-tax net
        earnings  of the  Affiliated  Employers  adjusted to reflect the imputed
        cost of investments in Associated Companies and to exclude in respect to
        Associated Companies all dividends,  patronage refunds, gains and losses
        on investments, and equity in unrealized earnings and losses.

               (vii) The term "Net Worth" means the  consolidated  book value of
        the assets less liabilities of the Affiliated  Employers,  excluding the
        recorded value of investments in Associated Companies.

        3.2         Executive Bonus Program.

        3.2(a)  With  respect  to  each  Fiscal  Year,  an  Active   Participant
designated  by the Board to be eligible for the Elective  Bonus Program shall be
entitled  to a bonus (the  "Executive  Bonus")  in such  amount,  if any,  as is
determined by and in the discretion of the President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Plan  Sponsor as soon as possible  following  the end of each Fiscal Year
based on his assessment of the  Participant's  performance  during the preceding
twelve (12) months.

        3.2(b)  The  Executive  Bonus  to  which an  Active  Participant  may be
entitled  for a Fiscal  Year shall not exceed his  Covered  Base  Salary for the
Fiscal Year.

        3.3 Chief  Executive  Officer  Incentive  Program.  With respect to each
Fiscal Year  beginning  on or after July 1, 1997,  the Chief  Executive  Officer
shall be entitled to an Incentive Distribution pursuant to the program described
in Appendix A to the Plan.

        3.4 Eligible Executives  Incentive Program.  With respect to each Fiscal
Year  beginning  on or after  July 1, 1998,  the  Eligible  Executives  shall be
entitled to an  Incentive  Distribution  pursuant to the  program  described  in
Appendix B to the Plan.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                               Elective Deferrals

        4.1 Deferral of Earnings Fund Share and Executive  Bonus.  A Participant
may elect to defer the receipt of any or all of his Earnings  Fund Share and his
Executive  Bonus for a Fiscal Year.  The election to defer such amounts shall be
made  annually and filed with the  Administrator  prior to the  beginning of the
Fiscal Year for which such payments will be made; provided,  however,  that when
an individual becomes an Active Participant on a day other than the first day of
a Fiscal  Year,  he  shall  have  thirty  (30)  days  after  he is  notified  of
commencement   of  active   participation   to  file  his   election   with  the
Administrator.  Such  election  shall be in  writing on a form  provided  by the
Administrator for this purpose.


<PAGE>

        4.2 Deferral of Salary.  A Participant may elect to defer the receipt of
any or all of his Salary for a Plan Year. The election to defer such amounts may
be  subject  to any  maximum  or  minimum  percentage  or  dollar  amount as the
Administrator  in its sole  discretion  may determine and shall be made annually
and filed with the  Administrator  prior to the  beginning  of the Plan Year for
which such payments  will be made;  provided,  however,  that when an individual
becomes an Active  Participant on a day other than the first day of a Plan Year,
he shall have thirty (30) days after he is  notified of  commencement  of active
participation to file his election with the  Administrator.  Such election shall
be in writing on a form provided by the Administrator for this purpose.

        4.3  Deferred  Thrift  Benefit.   Each  Participant  who  is  an  Active
Participant at some time during the period from March 16, 1989 through  December
31, 1990,  inclusive,  and who during such period would have been eligible to be
an active  participant  in the Thrift Plan but for the exclusion of Employees in
the  Corporation's  200 pay series from active  participation in the Thrift Plan
shall be  entitled  to a  non-elective  deferred  award  (the  "Deferred  Thrift
Benefit")  in an  amount  equal  to one and  one-half  percent  (1-1/2%)  of his
"Compensation"  (as defined in the Thrift Plan) for that portion of the 1989 and
1990  calendar  years  beginning  on the later of (i) March 16, 1989 or (ii) the
date he becomes an Active Participant  through the earlier of (iii) December 31,
1990 or (iv) the date he is first  eligible  after  March 15,  1989 to become an
active participant in the Thrift Plan. For purposes hereof, such Deferred Thrift
Benefit shall be  determined  for each such  separate  period of exclusion  from
participation  in the  Thrift  Plan if there is more than one such  period  with
respect to a Participant.


                                    ARTICLE V
                  Allocations to and Vesting in Reserve Account

        5.1 Allocation of Deferred  Earnings Fund Share and Executive Bonus. The
Earning Fund Share and Executive Bonus, or portion thereof, of a Participant for
a Fiscal Year which is deferred  pursuant to paragraph 4.1 shall be allocated to
the  Participant's  Reserve  Account upon receipt by the Plan  Administrator  of
notification authorizing the fiscal year award.

        5.2 Allocation of Deferred Salary. The Salary which is deferred pursuant
to paragraph 4.2 shall be allocated to the  Participant's  Reserve Account as of
the last day of the  calendar  month in which such Salary would  otherwise  have
been paid, if the  Participant is employed as of such date. A Participant  whose
employment  terminates during the calendar month shall be paid the amount of his
deferred Salary for such month in cash.

        5.3 Allocation of Deferred Thrift  Benefit.  The Deferred Thrift Benefit
of a  Participant  with  respect to a calendar  month shall be  allocated to the
Participant's Reserve Account as of the last day of such calendar month.

        5.4 Subtractions from Reserve Account.  All  distributions,  withdrawals
and forfeitures  from a  Participant's  Reserve Account shall be subtracted when
made.

        5.5         Deemed Earnings on Reserve Accounts.

        5.5(a)  With  respect  to the  Reserve  Account  of  Participants  whose
benefits  begin to be paid on or after  January  1,  1996  and with  respect  to
earnings  credited for periods  beginning on and after July 1, 1995, there shall
be credited daily to the Reserve Account of each Participant earnings and losses
based on the deemed  investments  selected by the Participant  (or, if deceased,
his  Beneficiary) in accordance with the procedures  adopted for the Plan by the
Administrator  from time to time. The available  investment options shall be the
funds available for directed investment under the Thrift Plan. For periods prior
to October 1, 1997,  the Reserve  Account of a  Participant  who does not make a
deemed investment direction shall be credited with earnings and losses as though
his Reserve  Account  were  invested  in the Stable  Value Fund under the Thrift
Plan. For periods beginning on and after October 1, 1997, the Reserve Account of
a Participant who does not make a deemed investment  direction shall be credited
with  earnings  and losses as though his Reserve  Account  were  invested in the
Default Fund named under the Thrift Plan


<PAGE>

        5.5(b)  With  respect  to the  Reserve  Account  of  Participants  whose
benefits begin to be paid on or before July 1, 1995 and with respect to earnings
credited for periods  beginning  before July 1, 1995, there shall be credited to
the Reserve  Account an  additional  amount equal to the average  balance in the
Reserve Account during such Fiscal Year, multiplied by the rate of interest paid
on new  debentures  sold by the Plan Sponsor  during the Fiscal Year,  or in the
absence of such debenture  rate,  the daily average rate of interest  charged by
CoBank A.C.B. for variable term loans during the Fiscal Year.

        5.5(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of determining the
balance of a  Participant's  Reserve Account as of January 1, 1990 that is to be
transferred  to the Rollover  Account  pursuant to paragraph 6.1, there shall be
credited  to the  Reserve  Account an  additional  amount  equal to the  average
balance in the  Reserve  Account  during the period  beginning  July 1, 1989 and
ending  December 31, 1989 ( for  purposes of this  subparagraph  the  "Crediting
Period"),  multiplied by the rate of interest paid on new debentures sold by the
Plan Sponsor  during the Crediting  Period,  or in the absence of such debenture
rate,  the daily  average  rate of  interest  charged by the  National  Bank for
Cooperatives,  Baltimore  Region for variable  term loans  during the  Crediting
Period plus an amount equal to the April 1, 1990 distribution  multiplied by the
rate of interest described above and applied for a three month period.

        5.6 Vesting in Reserve Account.  Except as provided in paragraph 10.2, a
Participant's rights to the balance in his Reserve Account shall be fully vested
and  non-forfeitable  at all times,  and the termination of his employment as an
Eligible  Employee  for any reason or his death  shall not  diminish  the amount
payable to the Participant or his Beneficiary.

        5.7 Equitable Adjustment in Case of Error or Omission. Where an error or
omission is discovered in the account of a Participant,  the Administrator shall
be authorized to make such equitable adjustment as it deems appropriate.

        5.8 Statement of Reserve Account Balance. Within a reasonable time after
the end of each Fiscal Year, the Administrator shall provide to each Participant
(or, if deceased, to his Beneficiary) a statement of the balance as of such date
in his Reserve Account.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                   Special Rules Relating to Rollover Account

        6.1 Transfer to Rollover Account. The balance of a Participant's Reserve
Account as of December  31, 1989 less any  subtractions  made for  distributions
made  prior to July 1, 1990  shall be  transferred  as of January 1, 1990 to the
Rollover Account.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in the event that the balance
of a  Participant's  Reserve  Account as of January 1, 1990 is less than Fifteen
Hundred  Dollars  ($1,500),  such  Participant's  deferred  benefit shall not be
transferred to the Rollover Account but shall remain in and subject to the rules
relating to the Reserve Account.

        6.2 Deemed Earnings on Rollover  Account.  Effective January 1, 1990, at
the end of each Fiscal Year or such other  crediting  period  required under the
Plan, there shall be credited to the Rollover Account an additional amount equal
to the average balance in the Rollover  Account during such Fiscal Year or other
crediting period, multiplied by the following annual rate of interest determined
on the basis of the Participant's age as of January 1, 1990:

                     Under Age 45                                  10.50%
                         45-49                                     11.00%
                         50-54                                     11.50%
                         55-59                                     12.50%
                      60 and Over                                  13.00%


<PAGE>

        6.3  Subtractions  from  Rollover  Account.  All  distributions  from  a
Participant's Rollover Account shall be subtracted when made.

        6.4 Vesting in Rollover Account.  A Participant's  rights to the balance
in his Rollover Account shall be fully vested and  non-forfeitable at all times,
and the termination of his employment as an Eligible  Employee for any reason or
his death  shall not  diminish  the  amount  payable to the  Participant  or his
Beneficiary.

        6.5 Equitable Adjustment in Case of Error or Omission. Where an error or
omission  is  discovered  in  the  Rollover   Account  of  a  Participant,   the
Administrator shall be authorized to make such equitable  adjustment as it deems
appropriate.

        6.6  Statement of Rollover  Account  Balance.  Within a reasonable  time
after the end of each  Fiscal  Year,  the  Administrator  shall  provide to each
Participant (or, if deceased,  to his Beneficiary) a statement of the balance as
of such date in his Rollover Account.

        6.7         Death Benefits Attributable to Rollover Account.

        6.7(a) Effective July 1, 1990,  except as provided in subparagraph  6.9,
in the event a Participant who has a balance in his Rollover  Account dies while
an  Eligible  Employee  and  before  his  Benefit  Commencement  Date,  then the
Beneficiary  of such  Participant  shall be entitled to a benefit under the Plan
(the "Death Benefit") in an amount equal to the following:

                 (i) In the event such  Participant's  death occurs prior to the
        date he reaches age 62, the  applicable  Death Benefit shall be equal to
        70% of the balance of his Rollover  Account  determined as though he had
        lived and  earnings had  continued to be credited  until the last day of
        the calendar  month in which he would have reached age 65, or the actual
        balance  in his  Rollover  Account  as of the  next  July or  January  1
        following the date of his death, if greater.

                (ii) In the event such  Participant's  death  occurs on or after
        the date he reaches age 62, the applicable  Death Benefit shall be equal
        to 100% of the balance of his Rollover  Account  determined as though he
        had lived and earnings had  continued to be credited  until the last day
        of the  calendar  month in which he would  have  reached  age 65, or the
        actual balance in his Rollover  Account as of the next July 1 or January
        1 following the date of his death, if greater.

        6.7(b) In the event a  Participant  who has a  balance  in his  Rollover
Account  dies before his Benefit  Commencement  Date at a time when he is not an
Eligible Employee, then the Beneficiary of such Participant shall be entitled to
receive the balance in the Participant's Rollover Account determined at the next
July 1 or January 1 following his death.

        6.8         Disability Benefits Attributable to Rollover Account.

        6.8(a) Effective July 1, 1990,  except as provided in subparagraph  6.9,
in the event a  Participant  who has a balance in his Rollover  Account  becomes
totally  and  permanently  disabled  while an Eligible  Employee  and before his
Benefit Commencement Date, then he shall be entitled to a benefit under the Plan
(the "Disability Benefit") in an amount equal to the following:

                 (i) In the event such  Participant  provides proof of his total
        and  permanent  disability  prior to the  date he  reaches  age 62,  the
        applicable  Disability  Benefit  shall be equal to 70% of the balance of
        his Rollover  Account  determined as though earnings had continued to be
        credited until the last day of the calendar month in which he would have
        reached age 65, or the actual balance in his Rollover  Account as of the
        next July 1 or  January 1  following  the date  proof of  disability  is
        furnished, if greater.

<PAGE>

                (ii) In the event such  Participant  provides proof of his total
        and  permanent  disability  on or after the date he reaches  age 62, the
        applicable  Disability  Benefit shall be equal to 100% of the balance of
        his Rollover  Account  determined as though earnings had continued to be
        credited until the last day of the calendar month in which he would have
        reached age 65, or the actual balance in his Rollover  Account as of the
        next July 1 or  January 1  following  the date  proof of  disability  is
        furnished, if greater.

        6.8(b) For purposes  hereof,  the  determination  of total and permanent
disability  shall be made by the  Administrator in accordance with the following
standard.  A  Participant  shall be  considered  to be totally  and  permanently
disabled if he is unable to perform each of the  material  duties of his regular
occupation or of any gainful occupation for which he is reasonably fitted taking
into  consideration  his  training,  education or  experience,  as well as prior
earnings. In making its determination,  the Administrator may rely on the advice
of one or more  physicians  appointed  or approved  by the Plan  Sponsor and the
Administrator shall have the right to require further medical  examinations from
time to time to determine whether there has been any change in the Participant's
physical condition.

        6.8(c) In the event that a Participant's total and permanent  disability
ceases:

                 (i) If he  again  becomes  an  Eligible  Employee,  no  further
        Disability  Benefits  shall  be paid  and the  balance  in his  Rollover
        Account shall be recomputed and he shall be entitled to the remainder of
        his  recomputed  Rollover  Account  (including  any  Death  Benefit,  if
        applicable)  in such  manner  and at such  time as  though  no total and
        permanent disability had occurred.  The recomputed balance as of the day
        following  the last  disability  payment shall be the amount which would
        have  been  in the  Rollover  Account  had  the  Participant  terminated
        employment  on the date  payment  of the  Disability  Benefit  began and
        received payments on the basis of the balance as of such date during the
        period of disability.

                (ii) If he does  not  again  become  an  Eligible  Employee,  no
        further  Disability  Benefits  shall  be  paid  and the  balance  in his
        Rollover  Account  shall be  recomputed  and he shall be entitled to any
        remaining  payments  on  the  basis  of  the  recomputed  balance.   The
        recomputed  balance as of the day following the last disability  payment
        shall be the amount  which would have been in the  Rollover  Account had
        the Participant  terminated  employment on the date as of payment of the
        Disability  Benefit  began  and  received  payments  on the basis of the
        balance as of such date during the period of disability.

        6.8(d) In the event a  Participant  who has a  balance  in his  Rollover
Account provides proof of his total and permanent  disability before his Benefit
Commencement Date at a time when he is not an Eligible  Employee,  then he shall
be entitled to receive the balance in his  Rollover  Account  determined  at the
next July 1 or January 1  following  the date  proof of his total and  permanent
disability is provided to the Administrator.

        6.9  Restrictions  on Death or  Disability  Benefits.  Neither the Death
Benefit nor the Disability Benefit described in this ARTICLE shall be paid under
the following circumstances:

                 (i) The Participant fails to execute such applications,  submit
        to such  physical  examinations  and provide such  truthful and complete
        information as may be requested by the Administrator,

                (ii) The  Participant is determined to be  uninsurable  based on
        the underwriting factors applied by the Administrator, or

                    (iii)The  Participant's death or disability is the result of
        a suicide or intentional  self-inflicted  injury which occurs within the
        thirteen (13) month period beginning January 1, 1990.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                     Funding

        7.1         Funding.


<PAGE>

        7.1(a) The  undertaking  to pay  benefits  hereunder  shall be  unfunded
obligation payable solely from the general assets of the Corporation and subject
to the  claims of the  Corporation's  creditors.  The  Reserve  Account  and the
Rollover  Account  shall be  maintained  as book  reserve  accounts  solely  for
accounting purposes.

        7.1(b) Except as provided in the Rabbi Trust established as permitted in
paragraph 7.2, nothing contained in the Plan and no action taken pursuant to the
provisions  of the Plan shall  create or be  construed  to create a trust of any
kind or a fiduciary  relationship between the Corporation and the Participant or
his  Beneficiary or any other person.  To the extent that any person  acquires a
right to receive payments from the Corporation under the Plan, such rights shall
be no  greater  than  the  right  of  any  unsecured  general  creditor  of  the
Corporation.

        7.1(c) Where more than one  Corporation  participates  in the Plan,  the
funding and  payment  provisions  hereof  shall  apply  separately  to each such
Corporation.

        7.1(d) The Plan Sponsor may in its discretion make the payment of any or
all  benefits  under the Plan in lieu of  payment  by one or more  Corporations.
Where the Plan Sponsor makes payments on behalf of other Corporations,  the Plan
Sponsor may require  contributions  by  participating  Corporations  to the Plan
Sponsor at such times (whether before, at or after the time of payment), in such
amounts  and or such  basis as it may from  time to time  determine  in order to
defray the cost of benefits and administration of the Plan.

        7.2 Use of Rabbi Trust Permitted.  Notwithstanding  any provision herein
to the contrary,  the Plan Sponsor may in its sole discretion elect to establish
and fund a Rabbi Trust for the purpose of providing benefits under the Plan.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                            Time and Form of Payment

        8.1  Current  Earnings  Fund  Share  and  Executive  Bonus  Payments.  A
Participant's Earnings Fund Share and Executive Bonus, or portion thereof, for a
Fiscal  Year for  which no  deferral  election  has been  properly  filed by the
Participant  shall be paid to the  Participant  (or his  Beneficiary) as soon as
practicable following the close of the Fiscal Year.

        8.2         Distribution of Accounts.

        8.2(a)  Distributions from a Participant's  Reserve Account and Rollover
Account shall commence on the Participant's Benefit Commencement Date.

        8.2(b) Distributions from a Participant's Reserve Account which begin to
be paid on or after  January  1,  1996  shall be made in  quarterly  installment
payments to the Participant or his Beneficiary over the  Distribution  Period on
the first day of each calendar quarter until the  Participant's  Reserve Account
has been paid in full as follows:

                 (i) The initial quarterly payment shall be based on the balance
        in the Participant's  Reserve Account at the end of the calendar quarter
        immediately preceding the Benefit Commencement Date. The initial payment
        shall be an amount equal to the applicable  preceding  quarterly balance
        divided by 41 in the case of a July 1 Benefit Commencement Date or 39 in
        the case of a January 1 Benefit  Commencement  Date. The initial payment
        amount shall continue to be made quarterly  until the following  October
        1.

                (ii) The  quarterly  payment  amount shall be  recalculated  and
        adjusted  beginning with each October  payment and continuing  until the
        next October payment when the payment amount shall again be recalculated
        based on the  balance in the  Participants'  Reserve  Account  after the
        preceding  July 1 payment.  The new quarterly  payment at each October 1
        shall be equal to that adjusted  balance divided by the remaining number
        of payments to be made.


<PAGE>

               (iii) The final  quarterly  payment  shall be the  balance in the
        Participant's  Reserve  Account  and will be paid as soon as  reasonably
        possible following the completion of the final June 30 valuation.

                (iv) All  payments,  other  than  the  final  payment,  shall be
        rounded to the nearest whole dollar.

                 (v) All payments  will be deducted on a pro rata basis from the
        investment  options  which the  Participant  has  selected  pursuant  to
        subparagraph  5.5(a) as deemed investments of the balance of his Reserve
        Account.

                (vi) Effective July 1 of a final payment year which begins prior
        to October 1, 1997,  the  Reserve  Account of the  Participant  shall be
        credited with deemed earnings and losses based on the performance of the
        Stable Value Fund investment under the Thrift Plan.

               (vii) Effective July 1 of a final payment year which begins on or
        after October 1, 1997, the Reserve Account of the  Participant  shall be
        credited with deemed earnings and losses based on the performance of the
        Default Fund investment under the Thrift Plan.

        8.2(c) Distributions from a Participant's Reserve Account which begin on
or before July 1, 1995 shall be made in quarterly payments to the Participant or
his Beneficiary over the  Distribution  Period on the first day of each calendar
quarter  until  the  Participant's  Reserve  Account  has  been  paid in full as
follows:

                 (i) The quarterly  payments during the Distribution  Period are
        intended to be substantially equal. Annual  recalculations  applying the
        Payment  Factors  shall be made in order to  compensate  for  variations
        between actual deemed  earnings  credited  pursuant to paragraph 5.5 and
        the assumed average rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.

                (ii) The initial quarterly payment shall be based on the balance
        in Participant's  Reserve Account on the immediately preceding June 30th
        in the case of a  January 1  Benefit  Commencement  Date and on the June
        30th of the immediately  preceding calendar year in the case of a July 1
        Benefit Commencement Date. The initial payment amount shall be an amount
        equal to the applicable  June 30th balance  multiplied by .041527 in the
        case of a July 1 Benefit  Commencement  Date or .040796 in the case of a
        January 1 Benefit  Commencement  Date. The initial  payment amount shall
        continue to be made quarterly until the following October 1.

               (iii) The  quarterly  payment  amount shall be  recalculated  and
        adjusted  beginning with each October  payment and continuing  until the
        next October  payment when the quarterly  payment  amount shall again be
        recalculated.  The  recalculation  shall be based on the  balance in the
        Participant's  Reserve Account after the preceding July payment. The new
        quarterly  payment  amount at each October 1 shall be an amount equal to
        that adjusted  balance  multiplied by the applicable  Payment Factor for
        the quarterly payment number as of which the recalculation occurs.

                (iv) The final  quarterly  payment  shall be the  balance in the
        Participant's Reserve Account.

                 (v) All  payments,  other  than  the  final  payment,  shall be
        rounded to the nearest whole dollar.

                (vi) The "Payment Factors" are as follows:

                                               Payment Factors
                                  --------------------------------------------
            Quarterly              July 1 Benefit            January 1 Benefit
         Payment Number           Commencement Date          Commencement Date
         --------------           -----------------          -----------------
                1                      .041527                    .040796
                2                      .039233
                4                                                 .041859
                6                      .041859

<PAGE>

                8                                                 .045187
               10                      .045187
               12                                                 .049517
               14                      .049517
               16                                                 .055352
               18                      .055352
               20                                                 .063594
               22                      .063594
               24                                                 .076051
               26                      .076051
               28                                                 .096940
               30                      .096940
               32                                                 .138907
               34                      .138907
               36                                                 .265200
               38                      .265200
               39                                                 Balance
               41                      Balance

        8.2(d) Distribution from a Participant's Rollover Account shall normally
be made in equal quarterly  payments to the Participant or his Beneficiary  over
the  Distribution  Period on the first day of each  calendar  quarter  until the
Participant's  Rollover  Account has been paid. The quarterly  payments shall be
determined on the basis of the  applicable  interest rate described in paragraph
6.2.

        8.2(e)      For purposes hereof the term "Distribution Period":

               (i) When used with respect to the Reserve Account,  the forty-one
        (41) consecutive  calendar quarters beginning with July in the case of a
        July 1 Benefit  Commencement  Date or the thirty-nine  (39)  consecutive
        calendar  quarters  beginning  with  January  in the case of a January 1
        Benefit Commencement Date.

               (ii) When used with  respect to the Rollover  Account,  the forty
        (40)   consecutive   calendar   quarters   beginning  with  the  Benefit
        Commencement Date.

        8.2(f)      Notwithstanding the foregoing:

                 (i) The Board shall have the right,  in its sole  discretion to
        vary the  manner  and the time of making  the  installment  distribution
        provided in this  paragraph by making such  distributions  in a lump sum
        equal to the balance in the Reserve Account and the Rollover  Account at
        the time in  question or over a shorter or longer  period than  required
        herein as it may find appropriate.

                (ii) The Board, in its discretion,  may require that the balance
        or a portion of the  balance  in the  Participant's  Reserve  Account or
        Rollover  Account  shall be paid as a lump sum  where the  balance  or a
        portion of the balance due to the Participant or any  Beneficiary  under
        either or both the  Reserve  Account or the  Rollover  Account as of the
        Benefit  Commencement  Date is twenty five hundred  dollars  ($2,500) or
        less.

               (iii) All lump sum payments  made  pursuant to this  subparagraph
        shall  be made on July 1 of the  calendar  year  in  which  the  Benefit
        Commencement  Date  otherwise  occurs,  or if  later,  the  July  1 next
        following the Board's determination to make such payment.

        8.3 Death After Benefit  Commencement.  If a Participant  dies after his
Benefit Commencement Date, no benefits shall be payable other than the remaining
benefits  due to the  Participant  under  the  Plan  which  shall be paid to his
Beneficiary.

<PAGE>

        8.4 Benefit Determination and Payment Procedure. The Administrator shall
make all determinations  concerning eligibility for benefits under the Plan, the
time or terms of payment,  and the form or manner of payment to the  Participant
(or the Participant's Beneficiary in the event of the death of the Participant).
The Administrator  shall promptly notify the Corporation and, where payments are
to be made from a Rabbi Trust, the trustee thereof,  of each such  determination
that  benefit  payments  are due and provide to the  Corporation  or trustee all
other  information  necessary to allow the  Corporation  or trustee to carry out
said determination, whereupon the Corporation or trustee shall pay such benefits
in accordance with the Administrator's determination.

        8.5 Payments to Minors and Incompetents. If a Participant or Beneficiary
entitled  to receive  any  benefits  hereunder  is a minor or is  adjudged to be
legally incapable of giving valid receipt and discharge for such benefits, or is
deemed  so by the  Administrator,  benefits  will be paid to such  person as the
Administrator  may designate for the benefit of such Participant or Beneficiary.
Such payments  shall be considered a payment to such  Participant or Beneficiary
and shall,  to the extent made, be deemed a complete  discharge of any liability
for such payments under the Plan.

        8.6  Distribution  of Benefit When  Distributee  Cannot Be Located.  The
Administrator  shall make all  reasonable  attempts to  determine  the  identity
and/or  whereabouts  of a  Participant  entitled  to  benefits  under  the Plan,
including  the mailing by certified  mail of a notice to the last known  address
shown on the Corporation's or the Administrator's  records. If the Administrator
is unable to locate such a person  entitled to benefits  hereunder,  or if there
has been no claim made for such benefits, the Corporation shall continue to hold
the benefit due such person, subject to any applicable statute of escheats.

        8.7         Claims Procedure.

        8.7(a) A Participant  or  Beneficiary  (the  "claimant")  shall have the
right to request  any benefit  under the Plan by filing a written  claim for any
such benefit with the  Administrator on a form provided by the Administrator for
such purpose.  The  Administrator  shall give such claim due  consideration  and
shall  either  approve or deny it in whole or in part.  Within  ninety (90) days
following  receipt  of such  claim by the  Administrator,  notice of any  denial
thereof,  in whole or in part,  shall be  delivered  to the claimant or his duly
authorized  representative or such notice of denial shall be sent by mail to the
claimant or his duly authorized representative at the address shown on the claim
form or such  individual's  last known  address.  The aforesaid  ninety (90) day
response  period may be extended to one hundred  eighty (180) days after receipt
of the claimant's claim if special  circumstances exist and if written notice of
the  extension  to  one  hundred  eighty  (180)  days   indicating  the  special
circumstances  involved  and the date by which a decision is expected to be made
is  furnished  to the  claimant  within  ninety  (90) days after  receipt of the
claimant's  claim. Such notice of denial shall be written in a manner calculated
to be understood by the claimant and shall:

                 (i)     Set forth a specific reason or reasons for the denial,

                (ii) Make specific reference to the pertinent  provisions of the
        Plan on which any denial of benefits is based,

               (iii) Describe any additional  material or information  necessary
        for the  claimant to perfect the claim and explain why such  material or
        information is necessary, and

                (iv) Explain the claim review procedure of subparagraph 8.7(b).

If such notice of denial is not provided to the claimant  within the  applicable
ninety (90) day or one hundred  eighty (180) day period,  the  claimant's  claim
shall be  considered  denied  for  purposes  of the claim  review  procedure  of
subparagraph 8.7(b).

        8.7(b) A  Participant  or  Beneficiary  whose  claim  filed  pursuant to
subparagraph 8.7(a) has been denied, in whole or in part, may, within sixty (60)
days following  receipt of notice of such denial, or following the expiration of
the  applicable  period  provided for in  subparagraph  8.7(a) for notifying the
claimant of the decision on the claim if no notice of denial is  provided,  make
written  application  to the  Administrator  for a review of such  claim,  which
application shall be filed with the Administrator.  For purposes of such review,
the claimant or his duly  authorized  representative  may review Plan  documents
pertinent to such claim and may submit to the  Administrator  written issues and
comments  respecting  such claim.  The  Administrator  may  schedule  and hold a
hearing.  The Administrator shall make a full and fair review of any denial of a
claim for benefits and issue its decision  thereon  promptly,  but no later than
sixty (60) days after receipt by the Administrator of the claimant's request for
review,  or one hundred  twenty (120) days after such receipt if a hearing is to
be held or if other  special  circumstances  exist and if written  notice of the
extension to one hundred  twenty (120) days is furnished to the claimant  within
sixty (60) days after the receipt of the claimant's  request for a review.  Such
decision shall be in writing,  shall be delivered or mailed by the Administrator
to the claimant or his duly authorized  representative  in the manner prescribed
in subparagraph 8.7(a) for notices of approval or denial of claims, and shall:


<PAGE>

                 (i)  Include specific reasons for the decision,

                (ii)  Be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the
                      claimant, and

               (iii)  Contain   specific   references  to  the  pertinent   Plan
                      provisions on which the decision is based.

The Administrator's decision made in good faith shall be final.



                                   ARTICLE IX
                             Beneficiary Designation

        9.1         Beneficiary Designation.

        9.1(a) Each  Participant  shall be entitled to  designate a  Beneficiary
hereunder by filing a designation in writing with the  Administrator on the form
provided for such purpose.  Any Beneficiary  designation made hereunder shall be
effective  only if signed  and dated by the  Participant  and  delivered  to the
Administrator  prior to the time of the  Participant's  death.  Any  Beneficiary
designation hereunder shall remain effective until changed or revoked hereunder.

        9.1(b) Any Beneficiary  designation may include multiple,  contingent or
successive Beneficiaries and may specify the proportionate  distribution to each
Beneficiary.

        9.1(c) A Beneficiary  designation  may be changed by the  Participant at
any time, or from time to time, by filing a new  designation in writing with the
Administrator.

        9.1(d) If the Participant dies without having  designated a Beneficiary,
or if the Beneficiary so designated has  predeceased  him, then his estate shall
be deemed to be his Beneficiary.

        9.1(e) If a Beneficiary of the Participant shall survive the Participant
but shall die before the  Participant's  entire  benefit under the Plan has been
distributed,  then,  absent any other provision by the  Participant,  the unpaid
balance thereof shall be distributed to the such other  beneficiary named by the
deceased  Beneficiary  to receive his interest or, if none, to the estate of the
deceased Beneficiary. If multiple beneficiaries are designated, absent any other
provision  by the  Participant,  those named or the survivor of them shall share
equally in any amounts payable hereunder.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                   Withdrawals

        10.1        Severe Financial Hardship Withdrawals.

<PAGE>

        10.1(a) In the event of any Severe  Financial  Hardship and upon written
request of a Participant (or, if subsequent to his death, his Beneficiary),  the
Administrator  in its sole discretion may pay in one lump sum to the Participant
(or his  Beneficiary)  all or any portion of the  Participant's  Reserve Account
and/or  Rollover  Account.  Any such  payment  shall be limited  to that  amount
reasonably  necessary  to  alleviate  the  Severe  Financial  Hardship,  and any
remaining payments or account balances shall be appropriately adjusted.

        10.1(b) For purposes  hereof,  a "Severe  Financial  Hardship"  means an
unforeseeable  emergency,  and shall be defined in a manner  consistent with the
meaning  ascribed  thereto under  Section 457 of the Code as a severe  financial
hardship of the Participant  (or, if subsequent to his death,  his  Beneficiary)
resulting from a sudden and unexpected illness, accident or loss of property due
to casualty, or any other similar  extraordinary and unforeseeable  circumstance
arising as a result of events  beyond the  control of the  Participant  (or,  if
subsequent to his death, his Beneficiary).

        10.2 Other  Withdrawals.  Upon written  request at any time prior to pay
out of the entire Reserve Account and Rollover Account,  a Participant may elect
to withdraw all or a portion of his Reserve Account and/or his Rollover  Account
subject to the following forfeiture provisions:

                 (i) The  Participant  shall  forfeit ten  percent  (10%) of the
        amount  elected  to  be  withdrawn.   Such  forfeited  amount  shall  be
        subtracted  from the account from which  withdrawn  but shall not at any
        time be distributed to the Participant; and

                (ii) The Participant  shall forfeit the right to make additional
        deferrals  of Salary  and/or of his  Earnings  Fund Share and  Executive
        Bonus for one full Plan Year following the withdrawal.

It is intended that the forfeitures  described herein  constitute a "substantial
limitation  or  restriction"  on the right to receive  the  amounts  held in the
Reserve  Account and the  Rollover  Account as that term is used for purposes of
Sections 61 and 451 of the Code.  Any  remaining  payments  or account  balances
shall be appropriately adjusted.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                               Plan Administration

        11.1  Plan  Administrator.  The  Plan  shall be  administered  by a plan
administrator (the "Administrator") to be appointed by and serve at the pleasure
of the Plan Sponsor,  or in the absence of the  appointment  or in the event any
person so appointed shall fail or cease to serve,  the Plan Sponsor shall be the
Administrator.

        11.2 Power and Authority of  Administrator.  The Administrator is hereby
vested  with all the power  and  authority  necessary  in order to carry out its
duties and  responsibilities  in connection with the administration of the Plan,
including the power to interpret the  provisions of the Plan.  For such purpose,
the Administrator shall have the power to adopt rules and regulations consistent
with the terms of the Plan.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                        Amendment and Termination of Plan


        12.1        Amendment or Termination of the Plan.

        12.1(a) The Plan may be  terminated at any time by the Board of the Plan
Sponsor.  The Plan may be  amended  in whole or in part from time to time by the
Board of the Plan Sponsor  effective as of any date  specified.  No amendment or
termination shall operate:


<PAGE>

                 (i) To  decrease a  Participant's  Reserve  Account  balance or
        Rollover  Account  balance  as of the  earlier  of the date on which the
        amendment or termination is approved by the Board of the Plan Sponsor or
        the date on which an instrument of amendment or termination is signed or
        approved on behalf of the Plan Sponsor, or

                (ii) To  vary  the  distribution  plan  of a  Participant  under
        paragraph 6.2 after the  Participant  retires or otherwise  ceases to be
        employed  by  the  Affiliated  Employers  without  the  consent  of  the
        Participant or, if deceased, his Beneficiary.

        12.1(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board hereby delegates to the
Chief Executive  Officer the right to modify,  alter, or amend the Plan in whole
or in part to make any technical modification,  alteration or amendment which in
the  opinion of counsel  for the Plan  Sponsor is  required by law and is deemed
advisable  by the Chief  Executive  Officer and to make any other  modification,
alteration or amendment which does not, in the Chief  Executive  Officer's view,
substantially increase costs,  contributions or benefits and does not materially
affect the eligibility,  vesting or benefit accrual or allocation  provisions of
the Plan.


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                       Adoption by Additional Corporations

        13.1 Adoption by  Additional  Corporations.  Any  Subsidiary of the Plan
Sponsor may adopt the Plan with the consent of the Board of the Plan Sponsor and
approval by its Board.


                                   ARTICLE XIV
                                  Miscellaneous

        14.1 Non-assignability. The interests of each Participant under the Plan
are not  subject  to claims of the  Participant's  creditors;  and  neither  the
Participant, nor his Beneficiary, shall have any right to sell, assign, transfer
or otherwise convey the right to receive any payments  hereunder or any interest
under the Plan,  which  payments  and  interest  are  expressly  declared  to be
non-assignable and non-transferable.

        14.2 Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon.  The Corporation
and Administrator  shall have the right to require any Participant,  Beneficiary
or other person receiving  benefit payments to provide it with such information,
in writing,  and in such form as it may deem necessary to the  administration of
the Plan and may rely thereon in carrying out its duties hereunder.  Any payment
to or  on  behalf  of a  Participant  or  Beneficiary  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of the Plan in good faith reliance upon any such written  information
provided by a Participant or any other person to whom such payment is made shall
be in full  satisfaction of all claims by such  Participant and his Beneficiary;
and any  payment  to or on  behalf  of a  Beneficiary  in  accordance  with  the
provision so the Plan in good faith  reliance upon any such written  information
provided by such  Beneficiary  or any other  person to whom such payment is made
shall be in full satisfaction of all claims by such Beneficiary.

        14.3 Notices and Elections.  All notices required to be given in writing
and all  elections  required to be made in writing,  under any  provision of the
Plan,  shall be invalid unless made on such forms as may be provided or approved
by the  Administrator  and, in the case of a notice or election by a Participant
or Beneficiary,  unless  executed by the Participant or Beneficiary  giving such
notice  or  making  such  election.  Subject  to  limitations  under  applicable
provisions  of the  Code or the  Act  (such  as the  requirement  that  deferral
elections be in writing),  the  Administrator is authorized in its discretion to
accept other means for receipt of effective notices,  elections,  consent and/or
application by Participants and/or  Beneficiaries,  including but not limited to
interactive voice systems,  on such basis and for such purposes as it determines
from time to time.


<PAGE>

        14.4  Delegation  of  Authority.  Whenever the Plan Sponsor or any other
Corporation  is  permitted  or  required  to  perform  any act,  such act may be
performed  by its  President  or Chief  Executive  Officer or other  person duly
authorized  by its  President  or Chief  Executive  Officer  or the Board of the
Corporation.

        14.5  Service of Process.  The  Administrator  shall  be  the  agent for
service of process on the Plan.

        14.6  Governing   Law.  The  Plan  shall  be  construed,   enforced  and
administered  in accordance with the laws of the  Commonwealth of Virginia,  and
any federal law which preempts the same.

        14.7  Binding  Effect.  The Plan shall be binding  upon and inure to the
benefit of the Corporation,  its successors and assigns, and the Participant and
his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

        14.8 Severability. If any provision of the Plan should for any reason be
declared  invalid or  unenforceable  by a court of competent  jurisdiction,  the
remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.

        14.9 No Effect on Employment Agreement. The Plan shall not be considered
or construed to modify,  amend or supersede any  employment  or other  agreement
between the Corporation and the Participant heretofore or hereafter entered into
unless so specifically provided.

        14.10 Gender and Number.  In the construction of the Plan, the masculine
shall  include the feminine or neuter and the singular  shall include the plural
and vice-versa in all cases where such meanings would be appropriate.

        14.11 Titles and Captions.  Titles and captions and headings herein have
been  inserted for  convenience  of reference  only and are to be ignored in any
construction of the provisions hereof.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Plan Sponsor has caused the Plan to be signed on
its behalf by its duly authorized officer or member of its Board of Directors on
the day, month and year aforesaid.


                                             SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                                 INCORPORATED, Plan Sponsor


                                             By:      /s/ Gene E. James
                                                -------------------------------
                                                 Its  President & CEO



<PAGE>




                                 SOUTHERN STATES
                           DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
                           (As Restated July 1, 1995)

                    Chief Executive Officer Incentive Program
                                   Appendix A

        A-1.1       Definitions.

        A-1.1(a)  "EBT":  Earnings  before tax  determined  based on the audited
consolidated  financial  statements  of the Plan Sponsor for the Fiscal Year and
appearing  as  "Savings  from  continuing  operations  before  income  taxes and
cumulative effect of change in accounting principles".

        A-1.1(b)    "Incentive Bank":

             (i)With  respect  to the first  complete  Fiscal  Year of any Chief
             Executive  Officer's  term,  One  Hundred  Fifty  Thousand  Dollars
             ($150,000) plus any Incentive  Formula Award for the Fiscal Year or
             minus any Incentive Shortfall for the Fiscal Year.

             (ii)With  respect  to  any  Fiscal  Year  remaining  in  the  Chief
             Executive  Officer's term, the ending balance in the Incentive Bank
             for  the  prior  Fiscal  Year  less  the   Incentive   Distribution
             attributable to the prior Fiscal Year,  plus any Incentive  Formula
             Award for the Fiscal Year or minus any Incentive  Shortfall for the
             Fiscal Year.

           A-1.1(c)  "Incentive Formula Award":  1.5% of the amount by which EBT
  for the current Fiscal Year exceeds 10% of the sum of the Plan Sponsor's total
  stockholder's  and patron's  equity  determined at the end of the prior Fiscal
  Year.  For the first five (5) Fiscal Years of  employment  as Chief  Executive
  Officer, no Incentive Formula Award will be granted for a partial Fiscal Year.
  After  completion  of five (5) complete  Fiscal Years of  employment  as Chief
  Executive  Officer,  the Incentive  Formula Award shall be determined based on
  the pro rata  portion  of the Fiscal  Year  during  which the Chief  Executive
  Officer was employed in that capacity.

           A-1.1(d) "Incentive  Shortfall":  1.5% of the amount by which the 10%
  of the sum of the Plan  Sponsor's  total  stockholder's  and  patron's  equity
  determined  at the end of the prior  Fiscal  Year  exceeds EBT for the current
  Fiscal Year. Any Incentive Shortfall shall be determined based on the pro rata
  portion  of the Fiscal  Year  during  which the Chief  Executive  Officer  was
  employed in that capacity.

           A-1.1(e) "Incentive Distribution":  One-third (1/3) of the balance in
  the  Incentive  Bank as of the end of a Fiscal  Year,  provided,  however,  no
  Incentive  Distribution shall be payable for any Fiscal Year in which the Plan
  Sponsor incurs a loss.

           A-1.2  Chief  Executive  Officer  Incentive  Program.   An  Incentive
  Distribution  determined  each  Fiscal  Year  shall be  payable  to the  Chief
  Executive  Officer  following  the close of such Fiscal  Year.  If no deferral
  election is in place under the Plan, the Incentive  Distribution shall be paid
  to the Chief Executive Officer, or if deceased, to his Beneficiary, as soon as
  reasonably  practical  following the  completion of the audit of the financial
  statements for the Fiscal Year.

           A-1.3  Forfeiture of Incentive Bank. The entire  positive  balance of
  the Incentive Bank shall be forfeited in the event the Chief Executive Officer
  terminates   employment  with  the  Plan  Sponsor   (whether   voluntarily  or
  involuntarily),  for any  reason  including  death  or  disability,  prior  to
  completing  at least three (3) complete  Fiscal Years of  employment  as Chief
  Executive Officer.  The lesser of the entire positive balance of the Incentive
  Bank or One Hundred Fifty  Thousand  Dollars  ($150,000) of the Incentive Bank
  will  be  forfeited  in the  event  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  terminates
  employment with the Plan Sponsor (whether  voluntarily or involuntarily),  for
  any reason  (including death or disability) other than Normal Retirement under
  the Retirement Plan for Employees of Southern States,  prior to the completing
  at least five (5)  complete  Fiscal  Years of  employment  as Chief  Executive
  Officer.


<PAGE>

           A-1.4  Payout of Incentive  Bank  Balance.  Upon the Chief  Executive
  Officer's  termination of employment with the Plan Sponsor for any reason, the
  balance in the  Incentive  Bank,  not forfeited  pursuant to paragraph  A-1.3,
  shall  be  paid  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  (or,  if  deceased,   his
  Beneficiary)  as soon as reasonably  possible  following the end of the Fiscal
  Year.

           A-1.5 Board  Discretion.  The Board reserves the right at any time to
  adjust  any  component  of the  Chief  Executive  Officer  Incentive  Program,
  including the right to adjust EBT for unusual gains or losses  incurred during
  a Fiscal Year. However,  the Board may not reduce the balance in the Incentive
  Bank or defer  payment  of an  Incentive  Distribution  for which no  deferral
  election is in place under the Plan.

           A-1.6  Separate  Incentive  Bank for Each CEO.  In the event that the
  Board  continues  the  Chief  Executive   Officer  Incentive  Program  for  an
  individual who succeeds the individual in that position on July 1, 1997, a new
  and separate Incentive Bank shall be established for such successor.


<PAGE>



                                 SOUTHERN STATES
                           DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
                           (As Restated July 1, 1995)

                      Eligible Executives Incentive Program
                                   Appendix B

        B-1.1 Definitions.

        B-1.1(a)  "EBT":  Earnings  before tax  determined  based on the audited
  consolidated  financial statements of the Plan Sponsor for the Fiscal Year and
  appearing  as "Savings  from  continuing  operations  before  income taxes and
  cumulative effect of change in accounting principles".

        B-1.1(b) "Incentive Bank":

             (i)  With respect to the first complete Fiscal Year of any Eligible
             Executive's term, any Incentive Formula Award for the Fiscal Year.

             (ii) With respect  to any Fiscal  Year  remaining  in the  Eligible
             Executives'  term, the ending balance in the Incentive Bank for the
             prior Fiscal Year less the Incentive  Distribution  attributable to
             the prior Fiscal Year,  plus any  Incentive  Formula  Award for the
             Fiscal Year.

        B-1.1(c)  "Incentive Formula Award": .40% of the amount by which EBT for
  the current Fiscal Year exceeds a 4% return on Total Assets  determined at the
  end of the prior Fiscal Year.

        B-1.1(d) "Incentive Distribution":  One-half (1/2) of the balance in the
  Incentive Bank as of the end of a Fiscal Year.

        B-1.1(e) "Total Assets":  Total assets  determined  based on the audited
  consolidated  financial statements of the Plan Sponsor for the Fiscal Year and
  appearing at the bottom of the balance  sheet of the annual report of the Plan
  Sponsor.

        B-1.2 Eligible Executives  Incentive Program. An Incentive  Distribution
  determined  each  Fiscal  Year  shall be payable  to each  Eligible  Executive
  following the close of such Fiscal Year.  If no deferral  election is in place
  under the  Plan,  the  Incentive  Distribution  shall be paid to the  Eligible
  Executive, or if deceased, to his Beneficiary, as soon as reasonably practical
  following  the  completion of the audit of the  financial  statements  for the
  Fiscal Year.

        B-1.3 Payout of Incentive  Bank  Balance.  Upon an Eligible  Executive's
  termination of employment with the Plan Sponsor for any reason, the balance in
  the Incentive Bank shall be paid to such Eligible  Executive (or, if deceased,
  his  Beneficiary)  as soon as  reasonably  possible  following  the end of the
  Fiscal Year.

        B-1.4  Board  Discretion.  The Board  reserves  the right at any time to
  adjust any component of the Eligible Executives  Incentive Program,  including
  the right to adjust EBT for unusual gains or losses  incurred  during a Fiscal
  Year.  However,  the Board may not reduce the balance in the Incentive Bank or
  defer payment of an Incentive  Distribution for which no deferral  election is
  in place under the Plan.

           B-1.5 Separate  Incentive Bank for Each Eligible  Executives.  In the
  event that the Board continues the Eligible  Executives  Incentive Program for
  any  individual  who succeeds the  individuals  in those  positions on July 1,
  1998,  a new and  separate  Incentive  Bank  shall  be  established  for  such
  successor.



                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.14




                                 SOUTHERN STATES

                      DIRECTORS DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

                      (As Restated Effective July 1, 1989)

                                                Including:

                                           1.       First Amendment
                                                    (Effective July 1, 1995)




<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                                               ----
                                                             ARTICLE I
                                                        Definition of Terms

<S>                                                                                                                             <C>
1.1         Administrator.................................................................................................      1
1.2         Beneficiary...................................................................................................      1
1.3         Benefit Commencement Date.....................................................................................      1
1.4         Benefit Schedule..............................................................................................      1
1.5         Board.........................................................................................................      1
1.6         Code .........................................................................................................      1
1.7         Compensation..................................................................................................      1
1.8         Corporation...................................................................................................      1
1.9         Deferral Account..............................................................................................      1
1.9(a)      Insured Deferral Account......................................................................................      2
1.9(b)      Plan Deferral Account.........................................................................................      2
1.10        Deferral Benefit..............................................................................................      2
1.11        Deferral Contributions........................................................................................      2
1.12        Deferral Cycle................................................................................................      2
1.13        Deferral Cycle Amount.........................................................................................      2
1.14        Director......................................................................................................      2
1.15        Effective Date................................................................................................      2
1.16        Eligible Director.............................................................................................      2
1.17        Participant...................................................................................................      2
1.18        Plan .........................................................................................................      2
1.19        Plan Sponsor..................................................................................................      3
1.20        Plan Year.....................................................................................................      3
1.20A       Rabbi Trust ..................................................................................................
1.21        Rate of Return................................................................................................      3
1.22        Scheduled Death Benefit.......................................................................................      3


                                                             ARTICLE II
                                                   Eligibility and Participation

2.1         Eligibility...................................................................................................      3
2.2         Notice and Election Regarding Active Participation............................................................      4
2.3         Commencement of Active Participation..........................................................................      4
2.4         Length of Participation.......................................................................................      4


                                                            ARTICLE III
                             Deferral Election, Deferral Account and Adjustments and Benefit Schedules

3.1         Deferral Account..............................................................................................      5
3.2         Deferral Election.............................................................................................      5
3.3         Termination of Deferral Election and Completion of Contribution of Deferred
              Cycle Amount................................................................................................      6
3.4         Crediting of Deemed Earnings to Deferral Accounts.............................................................      6
3.5         Equitable Adjustment in Case or Error or Omission.............................................................      6
3.6         Statement of Deferral Account Balance.........................................................................      6
3.7         Issuance of Benefit Schedule..................................................................................      6

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             ARTICLE IV
                                                              Vesting

<S>                                                                                                                             <C>
4.1         Vesting.......................................................................................................      7


                                                             ARTICLE V
                                                              Funding

5.1         Funding.......................................................................................................      7
5.2         Use of Rabbi Trust Permitted..................................................................................      8

                                                             ARTICLE VI
                                                        Payment of Benefits

6.1         Deferral Benefit..............................................................................................      8
6.2         Time and Form Payment of Insured Deferral Account.............................................................      8
6.3         Time and Form of Payment of Plan Deferral Account.............................................................      8
6.4         Acceleration of Time or Form of Payment.......................................................................      9
6.5         Early Withdrawal Rights.......................................................................................      9
6.6         Benefit Determination and Payment Procedure...................................................................      9
6.7         Payments to Minors and Incompetents...........................................................................      9
6.8         Distribution of Benefit When Distributee Cannot Be Located....................................................     10


                                                            ARTICLE VII
                                                      Beneficiary Designation

7.1         Beneficiary Designation.......................................................................................     10


                                                            ARTICLE VIII
                                                         Plan Administrator

8.1         Plan Administrator............................................................................................     10
8.2         Power and Authority of Administrator..........................................................................     10


                                                             ARTICLE IX
                                                 Amendment and Termination of Plan

9.1         Amendment or Termination of the Plan..........................................................................     11


                                                             ARTICLE X
                                                Adoption by Additional Corporations

10.1        Adoption by Additional Corporations...........................................................................     11

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             ARTICLE XI
                                                           Miscellaneous

<S>                                                                                                                            <C>
11.1        Non-assignability.............................................................................................     11
11.2        Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon.............................................................     11
11.3        Notices and Elections.........................................................................................     11
11.4        Delegation of Authority.......................................................................................     11
11.5        Service of Process............................................................................................     11
11.6        Governing Law.................................................................................................     11
11.7        Binding Effect................................................................................................     12
11.8        Severability..................................................................................................     12
11.9        No Effect on Employment Agreement.............................................................................     12
11.10       Gender and Number.............................................................................................     12
11.11       Titles and Captions...........................................................................................     12
</TABLE>


<PAGE>



        This   restatement   of  the  DIRECTORS   DEFERRED   COMPENSATION   PLAN
(hereinafter  the  "Plan")  is  adopted  the      day of     , 1989  by  
SOUTHERN  STATES COOPERATIVE,  INCORPORATED, a Virginia corporation (hereinafter
called the "Plan Sponsor");

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

        WHEREAS, the Plan Sponsor deems it desirable to amend and restate the 
Plan as hereinafter set forth;

        NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration of the premises and of the covenants
herein contained, the Plan is amended and restated as herein set forth:


                                    ARTICLE I
                               Definition of Terms

        The  following  words  and  terms as used in this  Plan  shall  have the
meaning set forth below,  unless a different  meaning is clearly required by the
context:

        1.1 "Administrator": The Plan Administrator provided for in Article VIII
hereof.

        1.2 "Beneficiary":  The person or persons designated by a Participant or
otherwise  entitled  pursuant to Article VII to receive  benefits under the Plan
attributable to such Participant after the death of such Participant.

        1.3 "Benefit  Commencement  Date": The first day of the first period for
which a Participant's  Deferral Benefit,  if any, under the Plan commences to be
paid as  specified  in Article VI.  There may be separate  Benefit  Commencement
Dates for different benefits under the Plan.

        1.4 "Benefit Schedule":  The exhibit or schedule,  provided initially or
after revision,  attached to a Participant's Deferral Election with respect to a
Deferral Cycle for the purpose of specifying the amount and  calculation of both
the  Participant's  Scheduled  Death Benefit for such Deferral  Election and the
Rate of Return with respect to such Deferral Election and such other information
as the Administrator  deems appropriate.  Benefit Schedules may be provided with
estimated  figures so long as final Benefit  Schedules for a Deferral  Cycle are
provided within a reasonable time after the beginning of the Deferral Cycle.

        1.5 "Board":  The present and any  succeeding  Board of Directors of the
Plan Sponsor,  unless such term is used with respect to a particular Corporation
and its  Directors,  in which event it shall mean the present and any succeeding
Board of Directors of that Corporation.

        1.6  "Code":  The  Internal  Revenue  Code of  1986,  as the same may be
amended  from  time to time,  or the  corresponding  section  of any  subsequent
Internal  Revenue  Code,  and,  to  the  extent  not   inconsistent   therewith,
regulations issued thereunder.

        1.7   "Compensation":   A  Participant's   retainers,   fees  and  other
remuneration  for personal  services  rendered to the Corporation as an Eligible
Director  and  otherwise  payable  currently in cash,  but  exclusive of expense
allowances and reimbursements and amounts previously deferred under this Plan.

        1.8 "Corporation": Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated, a Virginia
corporation,  and  any  of  its  subsidiaries,  affiliates,  and  other  related
corporations  (whether by  management  agreement or  ownership)  approved by the
Board of the Plan Sponsor for participation in and adopting the Plan.

        1.9 "Deferral Account":  An unfunded,  bookkeeping account maintained on
the books of the  Corporation  for a Participant  which reflects his interest in
amounts  attributable  to Deferral  Contributions  under the Plan.  The Deferral
Account of a Participant consists of two subdivisions, as follows:

        1.9(a)      "Insured Deferral Account": The Participant's account
balance, if any, under the Plan attributable to:


<PAGE>

                 (i) His Deferral Contributions made to the Plan with respect to
        Compensation  earned prior to July 1, 1989,  but only if he elects in or
        as part of a Deferral  Election  filed for a Deferral Cycle to have such
        deferred amount applied to a Deferral Cycle, and

                (ii) His Deferral Contributions made to the Plan with respect to
        Compensation  earned after June 30, 1988, unless the Participant  elects
        that such contributions shall be allocated to the Plan Deferral Account.

Separate  subdivisions  of the Insured  Deferral  Account shall be maintained to
reflect Deferral Contributions made with respect to different Deferral Cycles.

        1.9(b) "Plan Deferral Account":  The Participant's  account balance,  if
any, under the Plan attributable to his Deferral Contributions made with respect
to  Compensation  earned prior to July 1, 1989 (unless he elects  otherwise) and
his Deferral  Contributions made with respect to Compensation  earned after June
30,  1989 and which the  Participant  elects to  allocate  to the Plan  Deferral
Account.

        1.10        "Deferral  Benefit":  The deferred amount due a Participant
or his Beneficiary  under the Plan, as determined by the balance in the
Participant's Deferral Account.

        1.11        "Deferral Contributions":  That portion of a Participant's
Compensation which is deferred under the Plan

        1.12  "Deferral  Cycle":  A period of three (3), or such other number as
the Plan  Administrator  may  provide  or  permit  in a  Participant's  Deferral
Election,  years each  beginning on July 1 during which it is intended  that the
Participant contribute a stated Deferral Cycle Amount to the Plan.

                 (i) A Deferral  Cycle is  identified  by the first Plan Year in
        which the Deferral  Cycle begins and, when  determined to be appropriate
        by the Administrator,  by the last Plan Year in which the Deferral Cycle
        ends.

                (ii) A Participant  may not have more than one Deferral Cycle in
        effect at any time.

        1.13 "Deferral  Cycle  Amount":  With respect to a Deferral  Cycle,  the
Deferral  Contributions  which a  Participant  states,  in his  first or  timely
amended  Deferral  Election for the Deferral Cycle, he intends to contribute for
each year of the Deferral Cycle.

        1.14        "Director": An individual who is employed as a member of the
Board.

        1.15  "Effective  Date":  The Effective Date of the Plan is May 1, 1987.
The Effective Date of this restatement of the Plan is July 1, 1989.

        1.16        "Eligible Director":  A Director who is not a common law
employee of the Corporation.

        1.17  "Participant":  An Eligible  Director who elects to participate in
the Plan for so long as he is considered a Participant as provided in Article II
of the Plan.  Participants may be classified as Active or Inactive  Participants
as provided in Article II.

        1.18 "Plan": This document,  as contained herein or duly amended,  which
shall be known as "Southern States Directors Deferred Compensation Plan".

        1.19        "Plan Sponsor":  Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated,
a Virginia corporation or its corporate successor.

        1.20        "Plan Year":  The calendar year.

        1.20A       "Rabbi Trust":  A trust fund described in paragraph 5.2 and
established or maintained for the Plan.


<PAGE>

        1.21        "Rate of Return":

        1.21(a)     With respect to:

                 (i)  A  Participant's   Insured   Deferral   Account  and  each
        subdivision thereof reflecting Deferral Contributions made for different
        Deferral Cycles, the annual interest rate contained in the Participant's
        Benefit Schedule pertaining thereto.

                (ii) A Participant's  Plan Deferral  Account,  the interest rate
        paid on new  debentures  sold by the Plan Sponsor during its fiscal year
        ending with or within the Plan Year, or in the absence of such debenture
        rate,  the daily  average rate of interest  charged by the National Bank
        for  Cooperatives,  Baltimore  Region for variable term loans during the
        Plan Year.

        1.21(b)  The  Administrator  shall have the power to  increase,  but not
decrease,  the Rate of  Return  for a Plan  Year  after  the  rate is  initially
established and communicated to Participants.

        1.21(c) The Administrator  may, but need not, establish a Rate of Return
that is  guaranteed  for a period or periods.  Any  guarantee may vary from Plan
Year to Plan Year,  from Deferral Cycle to Deferral Cycle,  from  Participant to
Participant, or on such other basis as the Administrator may determine from time
to time.

        1.22  "Scheduled  Death Benefit":  A listing in a Participant's  Benefit
Schedule of the anticipated  death benefit(s)  payable to or with respect to the
Participant  and the Deferral  Cycle and  determined  on the basis of applicable
facts  including  the  Participant's  age  and  the  Rate  of  Return,   assumed
insurability,  assumed  completion  of the  contribution  of the Deferral  Cycle
Amount  with  respect to which the Benefit  Schedule is prepared  and such other
factors as the Administrator deems appropriate.


                                   ARTICLE II
                          Eligibility and Participation

        2.1 Eligibility. Each Eligible Director shall be eligible to participate
in the Plan and to defer Compensation hereunder.


<PAGE>




        2.2         Notice and Election Regarding Active Participation.

        2.2(a)  The  Administrator  shall  give  notice of  eligibility  to each
Director who is anticipated to be eligible to be an Active  Participant and make
Deferral Contributions to the Plan as follows:

                 (i) In the case of a Director  anticipated  to be  eligible  to
        make a Deferral  Election for allocation to the Insured Deferral Account
        as of the first day of a Deferral Cycle,  within a reasonable  period of
        time prior to the beginning of each such Deferral Cycle.

                (ii) In the case of a Director  anticipated  to be  eligible  to
        make a Deferral  Election for allocation to the Plan Deferral Account as
        of the first day of any calendar  month,  within a reasonable  period of
        time prior to the beginning of the first such  calendar  month for which
        he is eligible.

        2.2(b)  In order to  become  an  Active  Participant  and make  Deferral
Contributions  with respect to a Plan Year, an Eligible  Director must file with
the Administrator an election as hereinafter provided (the "Deferral Election"):

                 (i)  In  the  case  of  a  Deferral   Election   for   Deferral
        Contributions  to be allocated to the Insured  Deferral Account which is
        effective as of the first day of a Deferral Cycle, such election must be
        filed at  least  thirty  (30)  days (or such  later  time  permitted  or
        approved by the  Administrator)  prior to the  beginning of the Deferral
        Cycle for which the election is made.

                (ii)  In  the  case  of  a  Deferral   Election   for   Deferral
        Contributions  to be allocated  to the Plan  Deferral  Account  which is
        effective as of the first day of any calendar month,  such election must
        be filed  prior to the  beginning  of the  calendar  month for which the
        election is made; or


        2.2(c) By executing and filing such election with the Administrator,  an
Eligible Director consents and agrees to the following:

                 (i)     To be bound by all terms and conditions of the Plan and
        all amendments thereto.

                (ii) In the case of an election to make  Deferral  Contributions
        to be  allocated  to the  Insured  Deferral  Account,  to  execute  such
        applications   and  take  such  physical   examinations  and  to  supply
        truthfully  and completely  such  information as may be requested by any
        health questionnaire issued by the Administrator; and

               (iii) In the case of an election to make  Deferral  Contributions
        to be allocated to the Insured Deferral Account, to make the agreed upon
        Deferral Contributions to the Plan for each year in the Deferral Cycle.

        2.3  Commencement of Active  Participation.  An Eligible  Director shall
become  an  Active  Participant  with  respect  to a Plan  Year only if he is an
Eligible  Director  on the date in such  Plan  Year  his  Deferral  Election  is
scheduled to become  effective  and he timely files and has in effect a Deferral
Election with respect to such Plan Year.

        2.4  Length  of  Participation.  An  individual  who  is  or  becomes  a
Participant shall be or remain an Active Participant  whenever he is an Eligible
Director  with a  Deferral  Election  in  effect;  and he shall be or  remain an
Inactive  Participant whenever he is entitled to future benefits under the terms
of the Plan and is not considered an Active Participant.

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE III
                           Deferral Election, Deferral
                  Account and Adjustments and Benefit Schedules

        3.1         Deferral Account.

        3.1(a) The  Corporation  shall  establish  and  maintain  on its books a
Deferral Account, and appropriate  subdivisions thereof, for each Participant to
reflect the Participant's benefits under the Plan.

        3.1(b)  The  balance in the  Deferral  Account  of a  Participant  shall
consist of his  Deferral  Contributions  made to the Plan  pursuant to paragraph
3.2,  amounts  credited  pursuant to subparagraph  3.3(b) and deemed earnings or
loss thereon determined pursuant to paragraph 3.4.

        3.2         Deferral Election.

        3.2(a) Subject to the restrictions and conditions  hereinafter provided,
an Eligible  Director who has not yet reached his Benefit  Commencement  Date by
the  beginning  of a calendar  month shall be  entitled to elect to defer,  as a
Deferral  Contribution  with respect to such calendar  month, a dollar amount of
his  Compensation  which is specified by and in accordance with his direction in
his Deferral Election(s) for such Plan Year. Any such Eligible Director may make
either or both of the following  types of Deferral  Elections  with respect to a
Plan Year:

                 (i) An individual who is an Eligible  Director on the first day
        of a  Deferral  Cycle  may make a  Deferral  Election  effective  at the
        beginning of the Deferral  Cycle and such election shall be based on the
        rules of subparagraph  3.2(c).  Any such election must be filed with the
        Administrator  at the time  required  under  clause (i) of  subparagraph
        2.2(b).  Deferral  Contributions made pursuant to such election shall be
        allocated to the Insured Deferral Account.

                (ii) An individual who is an Eligible  Director on the first day
        of any  calendar  month  and who is  then  eligible  to make a  Deferral
        Election may make an initial or amended Deferral Election in the form of
        an initial or increased  Deferral Election effective at the beginning of
        the calendar month for which filed. Any such election must be filed with
        the Administrator at the time required under clause (ii) of subparagraph
        2.2(b).  Deferral  Contributions made pursuant to such election shall be
        allocated to the Plan Deferral Account.

        3.2(b) Deferral Contributions made by a Participant for a calendar month
shall be credited to his  Deferral  Account as of the last day of such  calendar
month.  Such  contributions  shall be considered made when the Compensation from
which such contributions are deducted would otherwise have been paid.

        3.2(c)  For  a  Deferral  Cycle,  a  Participant's   election  to  defer
Compensation  for allocation to the Insured  Deferral  Account is subject to the
following rules:

                 (i) A  Participant's  Deferral  Cycle  Amount must be stated in
        whole dollar amounts.

                (ii) Such Deferral  Election shall be  irrevocable  and shall be
        effective  for the entire  Deferral  Cycle,  provided  however that such
        Deferral  Election may be revised as provided in the election form for a
        Deferral Cycle in the event that the Rate of Return is adjusted based on
        a health examination.

               (iii) Such Deferral  Election may contain a designation  that all
        or part of the Participant's  balance in his Plan Deferral Account shall
        be allocated to the Insured  Deferral  Account in equal  increments over
        the Deferral Cycle.



<PAGE>



        3.3         Termination of Deferral Election and Completion of
Contribution of Deferral Cycle Amount.

        3.3(a)  In  the  event  that  a  Participant  ceases  to be an  Eligible
Director,  his Deferral Election shall be terminated and Deferral  Contributions
shall automatically cease.

        3.3(b) In the event that a Participant ceases to be an Eligible Director
for reasons other than his death, such Participant may contribute from his funds
other than Compensation the remaining Deferral Cycle Amount for each year in any
incomplete Deferral Cycle; provided that in the event of his death after ceasing
to be an Eligible Director,  contributions scheduled to be made thereafter shall
not be due. Such contributions  shall be made on an after-tax basis at such time
as the Participant and the Administrator shall agree.

        3.3(c) If the Participant fails or refuses to complete the contributions
for the Deferral Cycle:

                 (i)     no Scheduled Death Benefit shall be paid with respect
        to such incomplete Deferral Cycle, and

                (ii)  contributions  actually  made by the  Participant  for the
        Deferral  Cycle  shall be credited  with  earnings at the Rate of Return
        applicable  to the  Subdivision  of the Insured  Deferral  Account which
        represents such incomplete Deferral Cycle.

        The Deferral  Benefit payable to the Participant or his surviving spouse
        with   respect  to  such   subdivision   shall  be  based  only  on  the
        contributions to such subdivision plus earnings thereon and shall not be
        based on the  projected  benefit set forth in the Benefit  Schedule  for
        such incomplete Deferral Cycle.

        3.4         Crediting of Deemed Earnings to Deferral Accounts.

        3.4(a)  At the  end of  each  Plan  Year  and at  such  other  time as a
Participant's  Deferral Benefit becomes payable,  there shall be credited to the
Deferral Account an amount representing deemed earnings (without compounding for
the Plan Year) on the  average  balance of such  account  during such Plan Year.
Such earnings  shall be determined by  multiplying  such average  balance by the
Rate of Return.  In the case of a calculation  of earnings prior to the end of a
Plan Year, the Rate of Return for the prior Plan Year will be used.

        3.4(b) In the event that the Scheduled  Death Benefit becomes payable by
reason of the Participant's  death prior to the applicable Benefit  Commencement
Date,  there  shall be  credited  to the  Insured  Deferral  Account  the amount
required so that the balances will be equal to the amount of the Scheduled Death
Benefit and no further deemed earnings shall be credited with respect thereto.

        3.4(c) If a  Participant's  Deferral  Benefit held in the Plan  Deferral
Account is paid in quarterly installments,  earnings shall be credited after the
Benefit Commencement Date as provided in clause (ii) of subparagraph 6.3(b).

        3.5 Equitable Adjustment in Case of Error or Omission. Where an error or
omission is discovered in the account of a Participant,  the Administrator shall
be authorized to make such equitable adjustment as it deems appropriate.

        3.6  Statement of Deferral  Account  Balance.  Within a reasonable  time
after the end of each Plan Year and at the date a Participant's Deferral Benefit
becomes  payable  under  the  Plan,  the  Administrator  shall  provide  to each
Participant (or, if deceased,  to his Beneficiary) a statement of the balance as
of such date in his Deferral Account.

        3.7         Issuance of Benefit Schedule.

        3.7(a) Within a reasonable  time prior to the Deferral  Election  filing
date for a Deferral  Cycle for a  Participant  or Eligible  Director who is then
anticipated  to be eligible to become a  Participant,  the  Administrator  shall
provide to such Participant or Eligible Director the applicable Benefit Schedule
for such Deferral Cycle.


<PAGE>

        3.7(b) A Participant's  Benefit  Schedule(s)  shall contain  information
regarding Scheduled Death Benefit(s) or Rate(s) of Return applicable thereto and
shall be used in connection  with the  computation  of benefits  provided to him
under the Plan.

        3.7(c)      If:

                 (i) A  Participant  elects a greater or lesser  Deferral  Cycle
        Amount or  alternate  time of payment  than is  assumed  in his  Benefit
        Schedule,

                (ii)     A Participant is determined by the Administrator not to
        be a satisfactory health risk, or

               (iii)     The assumed Rate of Return for a Deferral Cycle is
        changed,

the  Administrator  shall  unilaterally  and  appropriately  modify the  Benefit
Schedule in question and the Scheduled Death Benefit  thereby  affected based on
the assumed underwriting  standards of the Plan, actual Rate of Return or actual
Deferral Cycle Amount applicable to the Participant.  A copy of any such revised
Benefit Statement shall be provided to the Participant.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                     Vesting

        4.1  Vesting.  A  Participant's  rights to the  balance in the  Deferral
Account and Deferral  Benefit shall be fully vested and  non-forfeitable  at all
times,  and  termination of his employment as a Director of the  Corporation for
any reason  whatsoever  or his death  shall not in any way  diminish  the amount
payable to the Participant or his Beneficiary.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                     Funding

        5.1         Funding.

        5.1(a) The  undertaking to pay Deferral  Benefits  hereunder shall be an
unfunded  obligation  payable solely from the general assets of the  Corporation
and subject to the claims of the Corporation's  creditors.  The Deferral Account
shall be maintained as a book reserve account solely for accounting purposes.

        5.1(b) Except as provided in the Rabbi Trust established as permitted in
paragraph 5.2, nothing contained in the Plan and no action taken pursuant to the
provisions  of the Plan shall  create or be  construed  to create a trust of any
kind of a fiduciary  relationship between the Corporation and the Participant or
his  Beneficiary  or any other person or to give any  Participant or Beneficiary
any right, title or interest in any specific asset or assets of the Corporation.
To the extent  that any person  acquires  a right to receive  payments  from the
Corporation  under the Plan,  such rights  shall be no greater than the right of
any unsecured general creditor of the Corporation.

        5.1(c) Where more than one  Corporation  participates  in the Plan,  the
funding and  payment  provisions  hereof  shall  apply  separately  to each such
Corporation.

        5.1(d) The Plan Sponsor may in its discretion make payment of any or all
benefits  under the Plan in lieu of payment by one or more  Corporations.  Where
the Plan  Sponsor  makes  payments  on  behalf of other  Corporations,  the Plan
Sponsor may require  contributions  by  participating  Corporations  to the Plan
Sponsor at such times (whether before at or after the time of payment),  in such
amounts  and on such  basis as it may from  time to time  determine  in order to
defray the costs of benefits and administration of the Plan.

        5.2 Use of Rabbi Trust Permitted.  Notwithstanding  any provision herein
to the contrary,  the Plan Sponsor may in its sole discretion elect to establish
and fund a Rabbi Trust for the purpose of providing benefits under the Plan.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI
                               Payment of Benefits

        6.1 Deferral  Benefit.  For purposes  hereof,  a Participant's  Deferral
Benefit shall be the balance in his Deferral Account at the time in question.

        6.2         Time and Form of Payment of Insured Deferral Account.

        6.2(a) A Participant's Deferral Benefit attributable to each subdivision
of his Insured Deferral Account shall become payable at the following applicable
times:

                 (i) The  first  day of the  calendar  quarter  selected  by the
        Participant in the Deferral  Election for the subdivision of the Insured
        Deferral  Account  relating to the Deferral Cycle for which the Deferral
        Election is made, if the Participant is then alive.

                (ii) If earlier, the first day of the calendar quarter following
        the date of the Participant's death.

        6.2(b) A Participant's  Deferral  Benefit and/or Scheduled Death Benefit
attributable to each  subdivision of his Insured  Deferral Account shall be paid
to the  Participant  or, if  deceased,  his  Beneficiary  in cash in forty  (40)
substantially  equal quarterly  installments  as set forth in the  Participant's
Benefit Schedule with respect to each such subdivision.

        6.3         Time and Form of Payment of Plan Deferral Account.

        6.3(a)  A  Participant's  Deferral  Benefit  attributable  to  his  Plan
Deferral Account with respect to each Deferral  Election shall become payable at
one of the following times selected by the Participant in such Deferral Election
and  based on the date,  which  must be the  first  day of a  calendar  quarter,
specified by the Participant therein (the "Elected Date"):

                 (i)     Elected Date - the Elected Date.

                (ii) Earlier of Elected Date or  Termination as a Director - the
        earlier of the  Elected  Date or the first day of the  calendar  quarter
        next following the date the Participant ceases to be a Director.

               (iii) Later of Elected  Date or  Termination  as a Director - the
        later of the Elected Date or the first day of the calendar  quarter next
        following the date the Participant ceases to be a Director.

A  Participant's  time of payment  election  may also  include a time of payment
acceleration to the first day of the calendar quarter  following the date of his
death where he dies before his otherwise applicable payment date.

        6.3(b) A Participant  Deferral Benefit attributable to his Plan Deferral
Account with respect to each Deferral  Election shall be paid to the Participant
or his  Beneficiary in cash in either of the following  options  selected by the
Participant in such Deferral Election:

                 (i)     Lump Sum Payment - a lump sum payment.

                (ii) Quarterly  Installments - substantially  equal  consecutive
        quarterly installments payable on the first day of each calendar quarter
        over a term certain selected by the Participant in his Deferral Election
        but not extending beyond ten (10) years,  taking into account  projected
        earnings  on the  unpaid  portion  of any such  payments  at the Rate of
        Return in effect each year.

        6.4  Acceleration  of  Time  or Form  of  Payment.  Notwithstanding  any
provision  herein to the  contrary,  the Board of the Plan  Sponsor  in its sole
discretion may accelerate the time of payment  hereunder or may pay a portion or
all of a Participant's  Deferral Benefit or Deferral Account with respect to the
Participant in a lump sum payment in commutation of amounts otherwise to be paid
after  the  Participant  ceases  to be a  Director.  In the  case of an  Insured
Deferral  Account  (but not the Plan  Deferral  Account),  the payment  shall be
discounted at the Rate of Return relating to the  subdivision(s) of such account
for which the acceleration relates and for the period(s) to which it relates.


<PAGE>

        6.5         Early Withdrawal Rights.

        6.5(a)  In the  event of any  unforseeable  emergency  and upon  written
request of a Participant (or, if subsequent to his death, his Beneficiary),  the
Board of the Plan  Sponsor  in its sole  discretion  may cause to be paid in one
lump  sum to  the  Participant  or his  Beneficiary  all or any  portion  of the
Participant's Deferral Benefit. Any such payment shall be limited to that amount
reasonably  necessary  to alleviate  the  unforseeable  emergency.  For purposes
hereof an unforseeable emergency shall be defined as a severe financial hardship
to the Participant (or, if subsequent to his death,  his Beneficiary)  resulting
from a sudden  and  unexpected  illness,  accident  or loss of  property  due to
casualty,  or any other  similar  extraordinary  and  unforseeable  circumstance
arising as a result of events  beyond the  control of the  Participant  (or,  if
subsequent to his death, his Beneficiary).

        6.5(b)  Upon  written  request  at any  time  prior  to  pay  out of the
Participant's  entire Deferral Benefit,  a Participant may elect to withdraw all
or a  portion  of his  Deferral  Account  subject  to the  following  forfeiture
provisions:

                 (i) The  Participant  shall  forfeit ten  percent  (10%) of the
        amount  elected  to  be  withdrawn.   Such  forfeited  amount  shall  be
        subtracted  from the account from which  withdrawn  but shall not at any
        time be distributed to the Participant; and

                (ii) The Participant  shall forfeit the right to make additional
        deferrals  of  Compensation   for  one  full  Plan  Year  following  the
        withdrawal.

It is intended that the forfeitures  described herein  constitute a "substantial
limitation  or  restriction"  on the right to receive  the  amounts  held in the
Deferral Account as that term is used for purposes of Sections 61 and 451 of the
Code.  Any  remaining  payments  or  account  balances  shall  be  appropriately
adjusted.

        6.6 Benefit  Determination and Payment  Procedure.  Except to the extent
allocated to the Board of the Plan  Sponsor,  the  Administrator  shall make all
determinations  concerning  eligibility for benefits under the Plan, the time or
terms of payment,  and the form or manner of payment to the  Participant (or the
Participant's  Beneficiary  in the event of the death of the  Participant).  The
Administrator  shall promptly notify the Corporation  and, where payments are to
be made from a Rabbi Trust, the trustee thereof, of each such determination that
benefit  payments  are due and provide to the  Corporation  or trustee all other
information  necessary  to allow the  Corporation  or  trustee to carry out said
determination,  whereupon the  Corporation or trustee shall pay such benefits in
accordance with the Administrator's determination.

        6.7 Payments to Minors and Incompetents. If a Participant or Beneficiary
entitled  to receive  any  benefits  hereunder  is a minor or is  adjudged to be
legally incapable of giving valid receipt and discharge for such benefits, or is
deemed  so by the  Administrator,  benefits  will be paid to such  person as the
Administrator  may designate for the benefit of such Participant or Beneficiary.
Such payments  shall be considered a payment to such  Participant or Beneficiary
and shall,  to the extent made, be deemed a complete  discharge of any liability
for such payments under the Plan.

        6.8  Distribution  of Benefit When  Distributee  Cannot Be Located.  The
Administrator  shall make all  reasonable  attempts to  determine  the  identity
and/or  whereabouts of a Participant  or Beneficiary  entitled to benefits under
the Plan,  including the mailing by certified mail of a notice to the last known
address  shown  on the  Corporation's  or the  Administrator's  records.  If the
Administrator is unable to locate such a person entitled to benefits  hereunder,
or if there has been no claim  made for such  benefits,  the  Corporation  shall
continue to hold the benefit due such person,  subject to any applicable statute
of escheats.



                                   ARTICLE VII
                             Beneficiary Designation
<PAGE>

        7.1         Beneficiary Designation.

        7.1(a) Each  Participant  shall be entitled to  designate a  Beneficiary
hereunder by filing a designation in writing with the  Administrator on the form
provided for such purpose.  Any Beneficiary  designation made hereunder shall be
effective  only if signed  and dated by the  Participant  and  delivered  to the
Administrator  prior to the time of the  Participant's  death.  Any  Beneficiary
designation hereunder shall remain effective until changed or revoked hereunder.

        7.1(b) Any Beneficiary  designation may include multiple,  contingent or
successive Beneficiaries and may specify the proportionate  distribution to each
Beneficiary.

        7.1(c) A Beneficiary  designation  may be changed by the  Participant at
any time, or from time to time, by filing a new  designation in writing with the
Administrator.

        7.1(d) If the Participant dies without having  designated a Beneficiary,
or if the Beneficiary so designated has  predeceased  him, then his estate shall
be deemed to be his Beneficiary.

        7.1(e) If a Beneficiary of the Participant shall survive the Participant
but shall die before the  Participant's  entire  benefit  has been  distributed,
then, absent any other provision by the Participant,  the unpaid balance thereof
shall be  distributed  to the estate of the  deceased  Beneficiary.  If multiple
beneficiaries  are designated,  absent any other  provision by the  Participant,
those named or the survivors of them shall share equally in any amounts  payable
hereunder.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                               Plan Administrator

        8.1  Plan  Administrator.  The  Plan  shall  be  administered  by a plan
administrator (the "Administrator") to be appointed by and serve at the pleasure
of the Plan Sponsor,  or in the absence of the  appointment  or in the event any
person so appointed shall fail or cease to serve,  the Plan Sponsor shall be the
Administrator.

        8.2 Power and Authority of  Administrator.  The  Administrator is hereby
vested  with all the power  and  authority  necessary  in order to carry out its
duties and  responsibilities  in connection with the administration of the Plan,
including the power to interpret the  provisions of the Plan.  For such purpose,
the Administrator shall have the power to adopt rules and regulations consistent
with the terms of the Plan.



<PAGE>




                                   ARTICLE IX
                        Amendment and Termination of Plan

        9.1 Amendment or  Termination of the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at
any time by the Board of the Plan  Sponsor.  The Plan may be amended in whole or
in part from time to time by the Board of the Plan  Sponsor  effective as of any
date  specified.  No  amendment  or  termination  shall  operate  to  decrease a
Participant's  Deferred  Benefit  as of the  earlier  of the date on  which  the
amendment  or  termination  is approved by the Board of the Plan  Sponsor or the
date on which an instrument of amendment or  termination  is signed on behalf of
the Plan Sponsor.


                                    ARTICLE X
                       Adoption by Additional Corporations

        10.1 Adoption by Additional Corporations.  Any subsidiary,  affiliate or
other related  corporation to the Plan Sponsor (whether by management  agreement
or  ownership)  may  adopt the Plan  with the  consent  of the Board of the Plan
Sponsor and approval by its Board.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                                  Miscellaneous

        11.1 Non-assignability. The interests of each Participant under the Plan
are not  subject  to claims of the  Participant's  creditors;  and  neither  the
Participant, nor his Beneficiary, shall have any right to sell, assign, transfer
or otherwise convey the right to receive any payments  hereunder or any interest
under the Plan,  which  payments  and  interest  are  expressly  declared  to be
non-assignable and non-transferable.

        11.2 Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon.  The Corporation
and Administrator  shall have the right to require any Participant,  Beneficiary
or other person receiving  benefit payments to provide it with such information,
in writing,  and in such form as it may deem necessary to the  administration of
the Plan and may rely thereon in carrying out its duties hereunder.  Any payment
to or  on  behalf  of a  Participant  or  Beneficiary  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of the Plan in good faith reliance upon any such written  information
provided by a Participant or any other person to whom such payment is made shall
be in full  satisfaction of all claims by such  Participant and his Beneficiary;
and any  payment  to or on  behalf  of a  Beneficiary  in  accordance  with  the
provision so the Plan in good faith  reliance upon any such written  information
provided by such  Beneficiary  or any other  person to whom such payment is made
shall be in full satisfaction of all claims by such Beneficiary.

        11.3 Notices and Elections.  All notices required to be given in writing
and all  elections  required to be made in writing,  under any  provision of the
Plan,  shall be invalid unless made on such forms as may be provided or approved
by the  Administrator  and, in the case of a notice or election by a Participant
or Beneficiary,  unless  executed by the Participant or Beneficiary  giving such
notice or making such election.

        11.4  Delegation  of  Authority.  Whenever the Plan Sponsor or any other
Corporation  is  permitted  or  required  to  perform  any act,  such act may be
performed  by its  President  or Chief  Executive  Officer or other  person duly
authorized  by its  President  or Chief  Executive  Officer  or the Board of the
Corporation.

        11.5        Service of Process.  The Administrator shall be the agent
for service of process on the Plan.

        11.6        Governing  Law.  The Plan shall be  construed,  enforced and
administered  in  accordance  with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

        11.7  Binding  Effect.  The Plan shall be binding  upon and inure to the
benefit of the Corporation,  its successors and assigns, and the Participant and
his heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

<PAGE>


        11.8 Severability. If any provision of the Plan should for any reason be
declared  invalid or  unenforceable  by a court of competent  jurisdiction,  the
remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.

        11.9 No Effect on Employment Agreement. The Plan shall not be considered
or construed to modify,  amend or supersede any  employment  or other  agreement
between the Corporation and the Participant heretofore or hereafter entered into
unless so specifically provided.

        11.10 Gender and Number.  In the construction of the Plan, the masculine
shall  include the feminine or neuter and the singular  shall include the plural
and vice-versa in all cases where such meanings would be appropriate.

        11.11 Titles and Captions.  Titles and captions and headings herein have
been  inserted for  convenience  of reference  only and are to be ignored in any
construction of the provisions hereof.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Plan Sponsor has caused the Plan to be signed on
its behalf by its duly authorized officer or member of its Board of Directors on
the day, month and year aforesaid.


                                          SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                            INCORPORATED, Plan Sponsor

                                          By:      /s/ Gene A. James
                                             ------------------------------
                                             Its   President & CEO


                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.15



                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                             SPLIT DOLLAR AGREEMENT


            THIS  AGREEMENT,  made  as of the    day  of    ,  19__,  by and 
between outhern States Cooperative, Incorporated, a Virginia corporation (herein
called Corporation")  and        (herein called  "Employee"),  an  individual  
residing in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

            WHEREAS, Employee is employed by Corporation;

            WHEREAS, Employee wishes to obtain life insurance protection for his
family in the event of his death,  under a policy of life insurance insuring his
life (herein called the "Policy");

            WHEREAS,  Corporation is willing to pay a portion of the premium due
on the Policy for Employee, on the terms and conditions herein set forth; and

            WHEREAS,  Employee  will be the owner of the Policy and  possess all
incidents of ownership in and to the Policy and the Policy will be  collaterally
assigned to  Corporation  by Employee,  in order to secure the  repayment of its
interest in the Policy.

            NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and of the mutual
agreements and covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Policy

            1.1  Application  for  Insurance.  Employee  has  purchased  or will
contemporaneously  purchase  the policy of life  insurance  insuring  his or her
life, which is described in Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference made
a part  hereof,  and  which  was or  will be  issued  by the  insurance  company
identified  in Exhibit A (herein  called  "Insurer")  in the total  initial face
amount of Dollars ($ ). The parties  hereto have taken all  necessary  action to
cause Insurer to issue the Policy and shall take any further action which may be
necessary to cause the Policy to conform to the provisions of this Agreement.

            1.2 Assignment of Policy.  To secure the repayment to Corporation of
its  Corporate  Interest  in the  Policy  arising  hereunder  and as  defined in
paragraph 5.4, Employee has, contemporaneously  herewith, assigned the Policy to
Corporation  as  collateral,  in the form  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  B (the
"Assignment").  The  Assignment  shall be filed  with  Insurer  and shall not be
terminated,  altered or amended by Employee, without the express written consent
of Corporation. The parties agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the
Assignment and of this Agreement.

            1.3 Additional Policy Benefits and Riders.  Employee may add a rider
to the Policy for Employee's own benefit.  Upon written  request by Corporation,
Employee shall add a rider to the Policy for the benefit of Corporation.


<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE II
                               Ownership of Policy

            2.1  Ownership  of Policy.  Employee  shall be the sole and absolute
owner of the Policy including all supplemental riders and endorsements,  and may
exercise all ownership  rights  granted to the owner thereof by the terms of the
Policy, except as may otherwise be provided herein.

            2.2 Corporation's  Rights.  Corporation's rights with respect to the
Policy shall be limited to the following:

                 (i) The  right  to  receive  the  Corporate  Interest  upon the
            occurrence  of a  Termination  Event as defined in paragraph  5.1 or
            upon Rollout as defined in paragraph 5.3;

                 (ii) The right to possess the Policy;

                 (iii) The right to borrow against the Policy and to secure such
            loan with the  Policy in an amount  which  together  with the unpaid
            interest thereon will at no time exceed the Corporate Interest; and

                 (iv) The right to release the  Assignment  upon  receipt of the
            Corporate Interest.

Corporation shall make the Policy reasonably available to Employee and Insurer.

            2.3  Employee's  Rights.  Employee,  as owner of the  Policy,  shall
retain  all other  rights in the  Policy  not held by  Corporation  pursuant  to
paragraph 2.2, including but not limited to, the following:

                 (i) The right to succeed to full  ownership  of the Policy cash
            values  after  satisfaction  of the  Corporation  Interest  upon the
            occurrence of a Termination Event or Rollout;

                 (ii) The right to  designate  and  change  the  beneficiary  or
            beneficiaries of the portion of the Policy payable upon the death of
            Employee,  pursuant to paragraph  4.1 (the  "Employee  Death Benefit
            Portion"); and

                 (iii) The right to assign Employee's rights in and with respect
            to the Policy.

Prior to a  Termination  Event,  Employee  shall  not have the  right to  borrow
against the Policy.

            2.4 Application of Dividends. Dividends shall be applied to purchase
paid-up additional insurance protection.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                Premium Payments

            3.1 Payment of Premiums on the Policy.  On or before the due date of
each Policy premium,  or within the grace period provided  therein,  Corporation
shall pay the full amount of all premiums  (including the cost  associated  with
all supplemental  riders and endorsements) on the Policy to Insurer according to
the schedule of planned annual premiums in the Policy,  and shall, upon request,
promptly furnish Employee evidence of timely payment of such premium.

            3.2 Reimbursement by Employee.  Each month, Employee shall reimburse
Corporation  a portion of the  premium  paid by  Corporation.  The amount of the
reimbursement shall equal one-twelfth (1/12) of:

                 (i) The  economic  value  attributable  to the  life  insurance
            protection provided to Employee under this Agreement, plus

                 (ii) The excess,  if any, of the actual  premium for the Policy
            and for any rider  added to the  Policy  to  benefit  Employee  over
            Insurer's  standard class premium rates for like policies having the
            same face amount and carrying no rider.


<PAGE>

The value of the economic benefit attributable to the life insurance protection
provided to Employee under this Agreement  shall be the lower of the PS-58 rates
or  Insurer's  current  published  premium  rate  for  annually  renewable  term
insurance for standard risks, assuming death benefit equal to the face amount of
the Policy less the Corporate Interest.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                 Death Benefits

        4.1  Employee's  Death  Benefit  Portion.  If  Employee  dies prior to a
Termination  Event,  Employee's  designated  beneficiary or beneficiaries as set
forth in the  Policy  shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  excess  of the death
proceeds as provided in the Policy over the Corporate Interest.  For purposes of
this Agreement, "death proceeds" shall mean the face amount of the death benefit
provided  for in  the  Policy  plus  any  increase  in the  Death  Benefit  from
dividends,  cash or  accumulation  value as those  terms may be  defined  in the
Policy contract or option contained therein.

        4.2  Corporation's  Death Benefit  Portion.  Corporation  shall have the
unqualified  right to  receive  a portion  of such  death  benefit  equal to the
Corporate Interest.


                                    ARTICLE V
                            Termination of Agreement

        5.1 Termination of Agreement.  This Agreement shall  terminate,  without
notice, upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

                  (i) The total cessation of the business of Corporation;

                 (ii) The   bankruptcy,   receivership   or   dissolution   of
            Corporation;

                (iii) The termination of Employee's employment with Corporation
            prior to his or her  retirement  (other than by reason of Employee's
            death or disability); or

                 (iv) The failure of Employee  to repay to  Corporation,  his or
            her portion of the premiums  required by paragraph  3.2 whether such
            failure  occurs  while  Employee is  employed  with  Corporation  or
            following his or her retirement or disability.

The events described in this paragraph are referred to throughout this Agreement
as  "Termination  Events".  For this  purposes,  "retirement"  means  Employee's
retirement determined under the Retirement Plan for Employees of Southern States
and  "disability"  means  the  inability  to work due to  illness  or  injury as
determined under the Southern States Long Term Disability Plan.

            5.2  Disposition of Policy upon  Termination  of Agreement.  If this
Agreement  terminates  pursuant to an event described in paragraph 5.1, Employee
shall have the right to obtain a release  of the  collateral  assignment  of the
Policy  to  Corporation.  To  obtain  such  release,  Employee  shall  repay  to
Corporation  within  sixty (60) days of the  Termination  Event,  the  Corporate
Interest.  Alternatively, at the election of Employee prior to the expiration of
said sixty (60) day period,  Employee may request, in writing,  that Corporation
apply to Insurer for a loan from the Policy the  proceeds of which shall be paid
to Corporation in satisfaction of its Corporate  Interest.  Upon receipt of such
amount,  Corporation  shall release the collateral  assignment of the Policy, by
the execution and delivery of an appropriate  instrument of release. If Employee
fails to exercise either such option within such sixty (60) day period, then, at
the request of  Corporation,  Employee  shall  execute any document or documents
required  by Insurer to  transfer  the  interest  of  Employee  in the Policy to
Corporation.  Alternatively,  Corporation may enforce its right to be repaid the
Corporate  Interest  from  the cash  surrender  value of the  Policy  under  the
collateral  assignment  of the  Policy;  provided  that in the  event  the  cash
surrender  value of the Policy exceeds the amount due  Corporation,  such excess
shall be paid to  Employee.  Thereafter,  neither  Employee  nor his  respective
heirs,  assigns or  beneficiaries  shall have any further interest in and to the
Policy, either under the terms thereof or under this Agreement.


<PAGE>

            5.3  Rollout  of Policy  to  Employee.  If an  Employee  retires  or
terminates  employment  with  Corporation  as a result  of a  disability  and no
Termination  Event has occurred prior to Employee's  reaching his or her Rollout
Age as that term is  defined in Exhibit A hereto,  Corporation  shall  surrender
dividend  additions  (and,  if  necessary,  apply for a loan from the Policy the
proceeds  of which  shall be paid to  Corporation)  in an amount  sufficient  to
satisfy its Corporate  Interest and,  having obtained such  satisfaction,  shall
execute any document or documents  required by Insurer to release the Assignment
so that  Employee's  rights in and to the Policy  shall become free and clear of
any obligation to Corporation.

            5.4 Corporate  Interest Defined.  Corporate Interest means an amount
equal to the cumulative value of all premiums paid by Corporation,  less (i) the
amounts  repaid  to it by  Employee  pursuant  to  paragraph  3.2 and  (ii)  any
indebtedness  secured by the Policy that was incurred by Corporation and remains
outstanding  as of the date of such  termination,  including any interest due on
such indebtedness.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                Named Fiduciaries

            6.1 Fiduciaries. The named fiduciary and Plan Administrator shall be
Richard G. Sherman.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                Claims Procedure

            7.1 Claims  Procedure.  If for any reason a claim for benefits under
this Plan is denied,  the Plan  Administrator  shall  deliver to the  claimant a
written explanation setting forth the specific reasons for the denial, pertinent
references to the section of this  Agreement on which the denial is based,  such
other data as may be pertinent and  information on the procedures to be followed
by the  claimant  in  obtaining  a review of his claim,  all written in a manner
calculated to be understood by the claimant. For this purpose:

                 (i) The  claimant's  claim shall be deemed filed when presented
            orally or in writing to the Plan Administrator.

                 (ii) The Plan  Administrator's  explanation shall be in writing
            delivered  to the claimant  within  ninety (90) days of the date the
            claim is filed.

            7.2 Claims Review. The claimant shall have sixty (60) days following
his  receipt  of the denial of the claim to file with the Plan  Administrator  a
written request for review of the denial.  For such review,  the claimant or his
representative  may submit  pertinent  document and written issues and comments.
The Plan Administrator shall decide the issue on review and furnish the claimant
with a copy  within  sixty (60) days of receipt of the  claimant's  request  for
review of his  claim.  The  decision  on review  shall be in  writing  and shall
include specific reasons for the decision,  written in a manner calculated to be
understood  by the  claimant,  as well as specific  references  to the pertinent
provisions  of this  Agreement on which the decision is based.  If a copy of the
decision is not so furnished to the  claimant  within such sixty (60) days,  the
claim shall be deemed denied on review.



                                  ARTICLE VIII
                            Miscellaneous Provisions


<PAGE>

            8.1 Insurer not a Party.  Insurer shall be fully discharged from its
obligations  under the  Policy by payment  of the  Policy  death  benefit to the
beneficiary  or  beneficiaries  named in the  Policy,  subject  to the terms and
conditions  of the Policy.  In no event shall  Insurer be  considered a party to
this Agreement, or any subsequent modifications or amendments of this Agreement.
No provision of this  Agreement,  nor of any  modification  or amendment of this
Agreement, shall in any way be construed as enlarging,  changing, varying, or in
any other way affecting the obligations of Insurer as expressly  provided in the
Policy,  except  insofar as the  provisions of this Agreement are made a part of
the Policy by the  Assignment  executed  by Employee  and filed with  Insurer in
connection herewith.

            8.2  Severability.   The  invalidity  or   unenforceability  of  any
provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or  enforceability  of
any other provision.

            8.3  Entire  Agreement.   This  Agreement   constitutes  the  entire
agreement  between the parties  with respect to the matters set forth herein and
supersedes  all prior  agreements  and  understandings  between the parties with
respect to the same.

            8.4 Waiver.  No waiver of any provision of this  Agreement  shall be
effective as against the waiving  party unless such waiver is in writing  signed
by the waiving party. Waiver by a party as provided in this section shall not be
construed as or constitute  either a continuing  waiver or a waiver of any other
matter.

            8.5  Modification.  This  Agreement  may not be amended,  altered or
modified,  except by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto, or their
respective  successors or assigns, and may not be otherwise terminated except as
provided herein.

            8.6  Benefit.  This  Agreement  shall be binding on and inure to the
benefit of  Corporation  and its  successors  and assigns and  Employee  and his
successors, assigns, heirs, executors,  administrators,  and beneficiaries.  All
benefits  payable  pursuant  to this  Agreement  shall be payable  only from the
Policy, and only to the extent that the Policy so provides.

            8.7  Governing  Law. This  Agreement,  and the rights of the parties
hereunder, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.

            8.8 Original Copies. This Agreement may be executed in more than one
counterpart, each of which shall be deemed an original.

            8.9 Headings.  The underlined  headings  herein are for  convenience
only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

            8.10 Interpretation.  This Agreement will be interpreted  consistent
with its being a  welfare  benefit  plan for a select  group of  management  and
highly compensated employees.  The Plan Administrator shall have full discretion
authority to interpret the terms of the Agreement which interpretations shall be
binding and conclusive for all purposes.

            8.11  Notice to Parties.  Any and all  notices  required to be given
under the terms of this  Agreement  shall be given in writing  and signed by the
appropriate party, and shall be sent by certified mail, postage prepaid,  to the
appropriate address set forth below:

                 (i) to Employee at:

                     ---------------------------------------

                     ---------------------------------------

                     ---------------------------------------


                 (ii) to Corporation at:

                      Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
                      6606 West Broad Street
                      Post Office Box 26234
                      Richmond, Virginia  23260
                      ATTN:  Richard G. Sherman

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement
as of the above written date.


                                           SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
                                                    INCORPORATED


                                           By:
                                              ----------------------------------
                                                    President


                                           [INSERT NAME OF EMPLOYEE]

                                           -------------------------------------



<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A


The following life insurance policy or policies is (are) subject to the attached
Split-Dollar Agreement:

Insurer - Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Insured  -

Policy Number -

Face Amount -

Corporation - Southern States Cooperative Incorporated

Date of Issue -  _________________, 19__

Rollout Age -


<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT B

                Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral

A. FOR VALUE RECEIVED,   ("Employee") hereby assigns, transfers and sets over to
Southern  States  Cooperative,  Incorporated,  with  its  principal  offices  in
Richmond,   Virginia,   its   successors   and  assigns,   (herein   called  the
"Corporation")  Policy No.   , issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life  Insurance
Company,  (herein  the  "Insurer")  and any  supplementary  contracts  issued in
connection  therewith  (said  policy  and  contracts  being  herein  called  the
"Policy"), upon the life of Employee, an individual residing in the Commonwealth
of Virginia  and all claims,  options,  privileges,  rights,  title and interest
therein and  thereunder  (except as provided in Paragraph C hereof),  subject to
all the terms and  conditions of the Policy and to all superior  liens,  if any,
which Insurer may have against the Policy.  The  undersigned by this  instrument
jointly  and  severally  agree  and  Corporation,  by  the  acceptance  of  this
Assignment, agrees to the conditions and provisions herein set forth.

B. It is expressly  agreed that,  without  detracting from the generality of the
foregoing,  the following  specific  rights are included in this  Assignment and
pass by virtue hereof:

            1.  The  right  to  collect  from  Insurer  an  amount  equal to the
            Corporate  Interest in the Policy or a portion of the death proceeds
            as provided for under the terms of a Split Dollar Agreement  between
            Employee and Corporation, dated     (herein called the "Split Dollar
            Agreement"),  when it becomes a claim by death or  maturity  or upon
            such other events as may be set forth in the Split Dollar Agreement:

            2. The right to  surrender  the Policy  and  receive  the  surrender
            values  thereof at any time  provided by the terms of the Policy and
            at such other times as Insurer may allow; and

            3. The right to obtain one or more loans or  advances on the Policy,
            either from Insurer,  or, at any time,  from other  persons,  and to
            pledge or assign the Policy as security for such loans or advances.

C. It is expressly  agreed that the following  specific  rights,  so long as the
Policy has not been surrendered,  are reserved and excluded from this Assignment
and do not pass by virtue hereof:

            1. The right to collect from Insurer any disability  benefit payable
            in cash that does not reduce the amount of insurance;

            2. The right to designate and change the beneficiary;

            3. The right to elect any optional mode of  settlement  permitted by
            the Policy or allowed by Insurer,

but the  reservation  of  these  rights  shall  in no way  impair  the  right of
Corporation to surrender the Policy  completely with all its incidents or impair
any other  right of  Corporation  hereunder,  and any  designation  or change of
beneficiary  or election of a mode of  settlement  shall be made subject to this
Assignment and to the rights of Corporation hereunder.

D. This  Assignment is made and the Policy is to be held as collateral  security
for any and all liabilities of the undersigned,  or any of them, to Corporation,
either now  existing  or that may  hereafter  arise under the terms of the Split
Dollar  Agreement  (all of which  liabilities  secured or to become  secured are
herein called "Liabilities").

E. Corporation covenants and agrees with the undersigned as follows:

            1.  That  any  balance  of  sums  received  hereunder  from  Insurer
            remaining after payment of the then existing Liabilities, matured or
            unmatured,  shall be paid by  Corporation  to the  persons  entitled
            thereto under the terms of the Policy had this  Assignment  not been
            executed;


<PAGE>

            2. That  Corporation will not exercise either the right to surrender
            the Policy or the right to obtain policy loans from Insurer,  except
            as expressly provided under the terms of the Split Dollar Agreement;
            and

            3. That Corporation  will upon request forward without  unreasonable
            delay to Insurer the Policy for  endorsement  of any  designation or
            change  of  beneficiary  or any  election  of an  optional  mode  of
            settlement.

F. Insurer is hereby authorized to recognize  Corporation's claims to the rights
hereunder  without  investigation  into  the  reason  for any  action  taken  by
Corporation,  or the validity or the amount of the  Liabilities or the existence
of any default  therein,  or the  application  to be made by  Corporation of any
amounts to be paid to  Corporation.  The sole signature of Corporation  shall be
sufficient for the exercise of any rights under the Policy  assigned  hereby and
the sole receipt of Corporation  for any sums received shall be a full discharge
and release to Insurer. Checks for all of any part of the sums payable under the
Policy and assigned herein, shall be drawn to the exclusive order of Corporation
(or to the  Beneficiary  if so directed by  Corporation),  if, when, and in such
amounts as may be requested by Corporation.

G. The  exercise  of any  right,  option  privilege  or power  given  herein  to
Corporation shall be at the option of Corporation,  but (except as restricted by
Paragraph E(2) above) Corporation may exercise any such right, option, privilege
or power  without  notice to, or assent by, or affecting  the  liability  of, or
releasing any interest hereby assigned by the undersigned, or any of them.

H.  Corporation  may take or  release  other  security,  may  release  any party
primarily  or  secondarily  liable  for  any  of  the  Liabilities,   may  grant
extensions,  renewals or  indulgences  with respect to the  Liabilities,  or may
apply to the  Liabilities  in such order as  Corporation  shall  determine,  the
proceeds of the Policy hereby  assigned or any amount received on account of the
Policy by the exercise of any right  permitted  under this  Assignment,  without
resorting or regard to other security.

I. Each of the  undersigned  declares  that no  proceedings  in  bankruptcy  are
pending  against him and that his property is not subject to any  assignment for
the benefit of creditors.

   EXECUTED IN RICHMOND, VIRGINIA THIS ________ DAY OF__________________ , 19__.


- ---------------------------------                 ------------------------------
Witness                                           Employee

                                                  Employee's Address:


                                                  ------------------------------

                                                  ------------------------------
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
       OF
- -------  -------

            Subscribed,  sworn and acknowledged  before me by _________________,
the Employee,  subscribed and sworn before me by _____    , the witness, this
_________ day of _______________, 19__.

                                                  [SEAL]________________________
                                                              Notary Public
       My Commission expires ________________________.

<PAGE>



                                                                Attachment A
                                                                to EXHIBIT 10.15


                     SCHEDULE IDENTIFYING OMITTED DOCUMENTS
               Executive Officers who Participate in the Company's
          Executive Split Dollar Program Under Agreements Substantially
        in the Form of the Split Dollar Agreement Filed as EXHIBIT 10.15


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Executive                             Policy No.        Face Amount      Age at Rollout   Issue Date        Status
- ---------                             ----------        -----------      --------------   ----------        ------
<S>                                   <C>                 <C>                <C>           <C>             <C>
N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr.               13126400            103,580            65            11/01/94         Active

Gene R. Anderson                      13132450            105,487            75            11/01/94         Active

Wayne A. Boutwell                     13969294            208,885            75            11/01/96         Active

Jonathan A. Hawkins                   13127063            106,438            75            11/01/94         Active

Kenneth G. McClung                    13127184            104,340            66            11/01/94         Active

Charles A. Miller, III                13132566            105,000            75            11/01/94         Active

M. Terry Ragsdale                     13127269            159,541            85            11/01/94         Retired

Richard G. Sherman                    13127882            103,093            65            11/01/94         Active

George W. Winstead                    13126278            104,823            67            11/01/94         Active
</TABLE>


                                                                 EXHIBIT 12
<TABLE>

                    SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED
                       Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges


<CAPTION>

                                                                    Year ended June 30,
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                               1998          1997          1996          1995         1994
                                               ----          ----          ----          ----         ----
<S>                                          <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>
Earnings:
Income (loss) before income taxes,
   extraordinary    charge, cumulative
   effect of accounting changes and
   discontinued operations and               13,632,424    33,539,852    34,645,994    23,172,418   11,730,434
   distributions on capital securties

Interest expense, net of capitalized         16,859,373    15,565,523    15,236,987    14,797,975   12,257,694
interest

Portion of rents representative of            2,900,188     2,703,206     2,423,809     2,393,876    2,208,645
interest factor

Amortization of capitalized interest             62,249        15,143        10,832         6,051        6,764

Distributions on capital securities                -             -             -             -             -
                                             ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------   ----------
  Total Earnings                            $33,454,234   $51,823,724   $52,317,622   $40,370,320  $28,203,537
                                            ===========   ===========   ===========   ===========  ===========


Fixed Charges:
Interest expense (before deducting
   capitalized interest)                     17,310,851    15,730,029    15,352,563    14,876,278   12,337,035
Portion of rents representative of            2,900,188     2,703,206     2,423,809     2,393,876    2,206,645
interest factor
Distributions on trust preferred capital        -             -             -             -             -
securities
Preferred stock dividend requirements of
   majority-owned subsidiaries grossed          316,063       316,061       316,061       316,063      336,154
   up for pre-tax effect                     ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------   ----------


  Total Fixed Charges                      $ 20,527,102  $ 18,749,297  $ 18,092,434  $ 17,586,217  $14,881,834
                                           ============  ============  ============  ============  ===========

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges                 1.63          2.76          2.89          2.30         1.76
                                           ============  ============  ============  ============  ===========
Insufficient to cover fixed charges by

<CAPTION>
                                                                                     Pro Forma
                                                                                ----------------------
                                                    Three Months Ended                           Three
                                                       September 30,               Year       Months Ended
                                                -------------- ---------------     Ended      September 30,
                                                    1998              1997      June 30, 1998     1998
                                                    ----              ----      -------------  ------------

Earnings:
Income (loss) before income taxes,
   extraordinary    charge, cumulative
   effect of accounting changes and
   discontinued operations and                    (10,760,808)     (7,031,338)      (562,000)  (20,589,000)
   distributions on capital securties

Interest expense, net of capitalized                4,684,443       4,410,455     26,876,000     7,186,000
interest

Portion of rents representative of                    812,166         666,713      6,900,148     2,068,483
interest factor

Amortization of capitalized interest                   15,562           4,785         62,249        15,562

Distributions on capital securities                   -              -             6,993,000     1,749,000
                                                  -----------     -----------      ---------     ---------
  Total Earnings                                 ($5,248,637)    ($1,949,385)     40,269,397   (9,569,955)
                                                 ============    ============     ==========   ===========


Fixed Charges:
Interest expense (before deducting
   capitalized interest)                            4,684,443       4,410,455     27,327,478     7,186,000
Portion of rents representative of                    812,166         666,713      6,900,148     2,068,483
interest factor
Distributions on trust preferred capital                 -              -          6,993,000     1,749,000
securities
Preferred stock dividend requirements of
   majority-owned subsidiaries grossed                79,015         79,015          316,063       131,254
   up for pre-tax effect                          -----------     -----------      ---------     ---------


  Total Fixed Charges                              $5,575,624     $ 5,156,183   $ 41,536,689  $ 11,134,737
                                                   ==========     ===========   ============  ============

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges                      (0.94)          (0.38)          0.94         (0.86)
                                                   ==========     ===========   ============  ============
Insufficient to cover fixed charges by            $10,824,261     $ 7,105,568    $ 1,267,292   $20,704,692
</TABLE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT 21



                    Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated

                              LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES


Name of Subsidiary                                Jurisdiction of Incorporation


Southern States Holdings, Inc.                               Virginia

           Southern States Underwriters, Inc.                Virginia

           SSC Insurance Agency, Inc.                        Virginia

           Wetsel, Inc.                                      Virginia

           Mountain State Greenhouses, Inc.                  Virginia

           Agriland Exchange, Inc.                           Michigan


Virginia Seed Service, Inc.                                  Virginia



                                                                   EXHIBIT 23.1



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the  inclusion in this  registration  statement on Form S-1 of our
report dated August 31, 1998, except for the information included in Note 19 for
which the date is October 13, 1998,  on our audits of the  financial  statements
and  the  financial   statement   schedule  of  Southern   States   Cooperative,
Incorporated  and  Subsidiaries.  We also  consent to the  reference to our firm
under the caption "Experts."



                         /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP



Richmond, Virginia
December 18, 1998




                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.2





The Board of Directors
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated:

We consent to the use of our reports included herein and to the reference to our
firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.

(signed) KPMG Peat Marwick LLP


Atlanta, Georgia
December 18, 1998


                                                                      EXHIBIT 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

       KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that the undersigned  hereby constitutes
and appoints Wayne A. Boutwell, Jonathan A. Hawkins and N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr.,
or any one of them, his true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name,  place and
stead, in any and all capacities  (including  without limitation in any capacity
on behalf of Southern States  Cooperative,  Inc. (the "Company") and/or Southern
States  Capital  Trust I (the  "Trust")  or as an  officer,  director or trustee
thereof), to sign a Registration Statement on Form S-1 for registration of up to
$100,000,000 of ___% Capital Securities  (liquidation  amount $25.00 per Capital
Security) to be issued by the Trust (the "Capital Securities") and qualification
of any indenture  relating to such Capital  Securities under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to
such  Registration  Statement,  and to file the  same,  with  all  applications,
statements and exhibits thereto, and all preliminary prospectuses, prospectuses,
prospectus   supplements  and  documents  in  connection  therewith,   with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each of said attorneys-in-fact
and agents full power and  authority  to do and  perform  each and every act and
thing  requisite  and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes
as the undersigned might or could do in person,  hereby ratifying and confirming
all  that  each of said  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents,  or his  substitute  or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Power
of Attorney on the 17th day of November, 1998.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                       <C>                                       <C>

/s/ Michael W. Beahm                      /s/ Cecil D. Bell, Jr                     /s/ Floyd K. Blessing
- ---------------------------               -----------------------                   --------------------------
Michael W. Beahm                          Cecil D. Bell, Jr.                        Floyd K. Blessing


/s/ James E. Brady                        /s/ Earl L. Campbell                      /s/ Jere L. Cannon
- ---------------------------               -----------------------                   --------------------------
James E. Brady                            Earl L. Campbell                          Jere L. Cannon


/s/ William F. Covington                  /s/ Herbert A. Daniel                     /s/ H. Michael Davis
- ---------------------------               -----------------------                   --------------------------
William F. Covington                      Herbert A. Daniel                         H. Michael Davis


/s/ George E. Fisher                      /s/ R. Bruce Johnson                      /s/ James A. Kinsey
- ---------------------------               -----------------------                   --------------------------
George E. Fisher                          R. Bruce Johnson                          James A. Kinsey


/s/ J. Wayne McAtee                       /s/ Fred K. Norris                        /s/ Phil Ogletree, Jr.
- ---------------------------               -----------------------                   --------------------------
J. Wayne McAtee                           Fred K. Norris                            Phil Ogletree, Jr.


/s/ Richard F. Price                      /s/ William Pridgeon                      /s/ Curry A. Roberts
- ---------------------------               -----------------------                   --------------------------
Richard F. Price                          William Pridgeon                          Curry A. Roberts


/s/ John Henry Smith                      /s/ James A. Stonesifer                   /s/ William W. Vanderwende
- ---------------------------               -----------------------                   --------------------------
John Henry Smith                          James A. Stonesifer                       William W. Vanderwende


/s/ Wilbur C. Ward                        /s/ Charles A. Wilfong
- ---------------------------               -----------------------
Wilbur C. Ward                            Charles A. Wilfong

</TABLE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT 25





                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM T-1



                   STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY AND QUALIFICATION
               UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939, AS AMENDED,
                  OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

Check if an application to determine eligibility of a trustee pursuant to
Section 305(b) (2) _____


                            FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK

               (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)


230 SOUTH TRYON STREET, 9TH FL.
CHARLOTTE, NC                             28288-1179        22-1147033
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)        (I.R.S. Employer
                                                             Identification No.)

                       Patricia A. Welling (804) 343-6067
                 800 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219


                         SOUTHERN STATES CAPITAL TRUST I
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)


Delaware                                             (Applied  For)
(State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

6606 West Broad Street
P. O. Box 23264
Richmond, VA                                                          23260
(Address of principal executive offices)                             (Zip Code)



              Capital Securities of Southern States Capital Trust I
                       (Title of the indenture securities)






<PAGE>

1.       General information.

         (a)      The following are the names and addresses of each examining or
                  supervising authority to which the Trustee is subject:

                  The Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C.
                  Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.
                  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.
                  Securities and Exchange Commission, Division of Market
                  Regulation, Washington, D.C.

         (b) The Trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.


2.       Affiliations with obligor.

                  The obligor is not an affiliate of the Trustee.


3.       Voting Securities of the Trustee.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


4. Trusteeships under other indentures.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


5.  Interlocking  directorates  and  similar  relationships  with the obligor or
underwriters.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


6. Voting securities of the Trustee owned by the obligor or its officials.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


7. Voting securities of the Trustee owned by underwriters or their officials.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


8. Securities of the obligor owned or held by the Trustee.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


<PAGE>



9. Securities of underwriters owned or held by the Trustee.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)



10. Ownership  or holdings by the Trustee of voting  securities  of certain
    affiliates or security holders of the obligor.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


11. Ownership  or  holdings  by the  Trustee of any securities  of a person
    owning 50 percent or more of the voting securities of the obligor.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


12. Indebtedness of the obligor to the Trustee.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


13. Defaults by the obligor.

                  A. None
                  B. None


14. Affiliations with the underwriters.

                  Response not required.
                  (See answer to Item 13)


15. Foreign trustee.

                  Trustee is a national banking association  organized under the
laws of the United States.


16.      List of Exhibits.

         (1)  *Articles of Incorporation.

         (2)  Certificate  of Authority of the Trustee to conduct  business.  No
              Certificate  of Authority  of the Trustee to commence  business is
              furnished  since this  authority  is  continued in the Articles of
              Association of the Trustee.

         (3)  *Certificate  of  Authority  of the Trustee to exercise  corporate
              trust powers.

<PAGE>


         (4) *By-Laws.

         (5) Inapplicable.

         (6) Consent by the Trustee  required  by Section  321(b) of the Trust
             Indenture Act of 1939 as amended. Included at Page 5 of this Form
             T-1 Statement.

         (7) *Report of condition of Trustee.  (Incorporated herein by reference
             per SEC registration number 333- 58547).

         (8) Inapplicable.

         (9) Inapplicable.


         *  Exhibits  thus  designated  have  heretofore  been  filed  with  the
         Securities and Exchange Commission,  have not been amended since filing
         are  incorporated  herein by reference  (See  Exhibit T-1  Registration
         Number 333-58547).






<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939, as
amended, the Trustee,  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America,  has duly
caused this  Statement  of  Eligibility  and  Qualification  to be signed on its
behalf  by the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  all in the  City  of
Richmond, and in the Commonwealth of Virginia on the 17th day of December, 1998.


                                                FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
                                                (Trustee)



                                                BY:  /s/ Patricia A. Welling
                                                     -----------------------




                                                                 EXHIBIT T-1 (6)

                               CONSENT OF TRUSTEE

              Under  Section  321(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 and in
connection  with the issuance by Southern  States Capital Trust I of its Capital
Securities of Southern States Capital Trust I, First Union National Bank, as the
Trustee  herein  named,  hereby  consents that reports of  examinations  of said
Trustee by Federal, State,  Territorial or District authorities may be furnished
by such  authorities  to the Securities  and Exchange  Commission  upon requests
therefor.


                                                FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK



                                                BY:  /s/ Patricia A. Welling
                                                     -----------------------



Dated:  December 17, 1998

WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
financial statements of Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated as of, and for
the twelve month period ended June 30, 1998 and as of, and for the three month
period ended September 30, 1998 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>                               <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   12-MOS                              3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1998                       JUN-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1998                       SEP-30-1998
<CASH>                                          15,352                            15,774
<SECURITIES>                                         0                                 0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   55,330                            61,454
<ALLOWANCES>                                     2,643                             3,113
<INVENTORY>                                    133,167                           139,721
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               217,126                           228,149
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                            2,114                             2,114
                                      1,494                             1,484
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<CGS>                                          927,652                           175,922
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<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 2,434                                 0
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<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0                                 0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 13,632                          (10,761)
<INCOME-TAX>                                     2,966                           (2,679)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             13,632                           (8,081)
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<CHANGES>                                            0                                 0
<NET-INCOME>                                    10,667                           (8,081)
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