<PAGE>
Registration Nos. 033-53675/811-07173
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
Amendment No. 7 /X/
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
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Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
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Address of Principal Executive Offices
410-345-2000
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Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code
Henry H. Hopkins
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
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Name and Address of Agent for Service
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering October 1, 1998
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
/ / Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / On (date), pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/X/ On October 1, 1998, pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ / On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
October 1, 1998
T. Rowe Price
Personal Strategy Funds
Three funds with different mixes of stocks, bonds, and money market securities
to help investors match their risk tolerance with their investment goals.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved these funds or this
prospectus; any claim to the contrary is illegal.
RAM LOGO
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 ABOUT THE FUNDS
Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics 1
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Other Information About the Funds 7
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2 ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT
Pricing Shares and Receiving 10
Sale Proceeds
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Distributions and Taxes 11
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Transaction Procedures and 14
Special Requirements
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3 MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS
Organization and Management 17
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Understanding Performance Information 19
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Investment Policies and Practices 20
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Financial Highlights 30
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4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE
Account Requirements 33
and Transaction Information
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Opening a New Account 33
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Purchasing Additional Shares 35
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Exchanging and Redeeming 36
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Rights Reserved by the Funds 37
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Shareholder Services 38
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Discount Brokerage 40
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Investment Information 41
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</TABLE>
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
Prospectus
October 1, 1998
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates,
Inc., and its affiliates managed over $141 billion for more than six million
individual and institutional investor accounts as of June 30, 1998.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 1
FUND, MARKET, AND RISK CHARACTERISTICS: WHAT TO EXPECT
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To help you decide whether these funds are appropriate for you, this section
reviews their investment objectives, strategies, and potential risks. As with
all mutual funds, there is no guarantee these funds will achieve their goals.
o The fund or funds you select should not represent your complete investment
program or be used for short-term trading purposes.
What is each fund's objective?
. Income Fund The highest total return over time, with a primary emphasis on
income and a secondary emphasis on capital growth. We pursue this objective
by investing in a diversified portfolio typically consisting of about 40%
stocks, 40% bonds, and 20% money market securities.
. Balanced Fund The highest total return over time, with an emphasis on both
capital growth and income. We pursue this objective by investing in a
diversified portfolio typically consisting of about 60% stocks, 30% bonds,
and 10% money market securities.
. Growth Fund The highest total return over time, with a primary emphasis on
capital growth and a secondary emphasis on income. We pursue this objective
by investing in a diversified portfolio typically consisting of about 80%
stocks and 20% bonds and money market securities.
o Generally, the greater the portion of stocks in the fund, the higher the
fund's potential return over time and the greater the risk of price
declines.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 2
What are each fund's principal investment strategies?
Under normal conditions, allocations for each fund can vary by 10 percentage
points above or below the ranges shown in the table, based on our outlook for
the economy and the financial markets. Under unusual conditions, each fund
may invest in money market securities without limitation for temporary
defensive purposes.
<TABLE>
Table 1 Differences Among Funds
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Relative
risk/
Fund Strategy Benchmarks Ranges reward
Income 40% Stocks 30 - 50% Lower
Invests at least 65% of total 40% Bonds 30 - 50%
assets in income-producing 20% Money markets 10 - 30%
bonds and dividend-paying
stocks.
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Balanced Invests at least 25% of total 60% Stocks 50 - 70% More than Income,
assets in senior fixed income 30% Bonds 20 - 40% less than
securities. 10% Money markets 0 - 20% Growth
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Growth Invests at least 65% of total 80% Stocks 70 - 90% Higher
assets in common stocks of 20% Bonds 10 - 30%
companies whose earnings and money markets
and dividends we expect to increase.
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</TABLE>
o For details about each fund's investment program, please see the Investment
Policies and Practices section.
What are the main risks of investing in the funds?
The risks vary depending on their mix of stocks, bonds, and money market
securities. Stocks represent ownership in a corporation and their prices
fluctuate with changes in a company's current earnings, prospects for future
earnings, and with overall stock market conditions. Share prices of all
companies, even the best managed and most profitable, can fall for any number
of reasons, ranging from lower-than-expected earnings to changes in investor
psychology. Significant trading by large institutional investors also can
lead to price declines. In addition, if our assessment of company prospects
proves incorrect, companies that our managers and analysts expect to do well
may perform poorly. Since 1950, the stock market has experienced 10 negative
years and steep drops of shorter duration. Its worst calendar quarter return
in recent years was -22.5% in 1987's fourth quarter. For these reasons, stock
investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait
out bear markets.
o Each fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may
lose money. The funds are not insured by the FDIC.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 3
Bonds are debt securities, meaning the issuer has a contractual obligation to
pay interest at a fixed rate on specified dates and to repay the principal
(face value) upon maturity. Bonds in the funds have two main sources of risk:
interest rate and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the decline in bond
prices that usually accompanies a rise in interest rates. (See the table
entitled How Interest Rates Affect Bond Prices.) Longer-maturity bonds
typically suffer greater declines than those with shorter maturities. Credit
risk is the chance that any fund holding could have its credit downgraded, or
that a bond issuer will default (fail to make timely payments of interest or
principal), potentially reducing the fund's income level and share price.
While the funds expect to invest primarily in investment-grade bonds, they
may also hold high-yield (junk) bonds, including those with the lowest
rating. Investment-grade bonds are those rated from the highest (AAA) to
medium (BBB) quality, and high-yield bonds are rated BB and lower. The latter
are speculative since their issuers are more vulnerable to financial setbacks
and recession than more creditworthy companies, but BBB-rated bonds may have
speculative elements as well. High-yield bond issuers include small companies
lacking the history or capital to merit investment-grade status, former blue
chip companies downgraded because of financial problems, and firms with heavy
debt loads.
To the extent the funds invest in foreign stocks and bonds, they are also
subject to foreign investing risk. There are special risks associated with
investments in foreign securities whether denominated in U.S. dollars or
foreign currencies. These risks include potentially adverse political and
economic developments overseas, greater volatility, less liquidity and the
possibility that foreign currencies will decline against the dollar, lowering
the value of securities denominated in those currencies. Currency risk
affects each fund to the extent that it holds nondollar foreign bonds.
How can I tell which fund is most appropriate for me?
Review your financial objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance, and see
the table entitled Differences Among Funds, which summarizes the funds' main
characteristics, to help you choose a fund for your particular needs.
. Income Fund Designed for investors seeking income primarily, but also some
capital growth.
. Balanced Fund Intended for those seeking a middle-of-the-road approach that
emphasizes stocks for potential capital appreciation but also produces
significant income to temper volatility.
. Growth Fund Designed for more aggressive investors who want the greatest
exposure to stocks and can withstand inevitable setbacks in an effort to
achieve potential long-term growth.
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T. ROWE PRICE 4
How has each fund performed in the past?
The bar charts, which show each fund's actual performance for each year since
they began through December 31, 1997, indicate how much returns can differ
from one year to the next.
Calendar Year Total Returns for 1995 Through 1997
Three bar charts showing the following returns: Income Fund-- 1995: 24.71%;
1996: 11.79%; 1997: 15.01%. Balanced Fund--1995: 28.15%; 1996: 14.2%; 1997:
17.79%. Growth Fund--1995: 31.43%; 1996: 17.68%; 1997: 20.56%. The funds'
returns for the six months ended June 30, 1998, were: Income; 7.89%; Balanced:
9.73%; and Growth: 11.38%.
Returns can also vary widely over short periods. For example, the highest
returns for a calendar quarter were as follows: Income Fund: 8.01% for the
second quarter of 1997, and the lowest was -0.54% for the first quarter of
1997; Balanced Fund: 10.27% for the second quarter of 1997, and the lowest
was -0.32% for the first quarter of 1997; Growth Fund: 11.73% for the second
quarter of 1997, and the lowest was -0.07% for the first quarter of 1997. Of
course, each fund's past performance is no guarantee of its future returns.
In the table, the funds' average annual compound total returns for the
one-year and since inception periods through December 31, 1997, are compared
with a Combined Index Portfolio for each fund, which represents the normal
asset mix for that fund. These average returns smooth out the year-to-year
variations in actual returns.
<TABLE>
Table 2 Average Annual Compound Total Returns
<CAPTION>
Periods ended December 31, 1997
Since inception
One year 7/29/94
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income Fund 15.01% 15.06%
Combined Index Portfolio a
(40% Stocks, 40% Bonds, 20% Money
Markets) 18.87 16.02
Balanced Fund 17.79 17.68
Combined Index Portfolio a
(60% Stocks, 30% Bonds, 10% Money
Markets) 23.62 19.75
Growth Fund 20.56 20.66
Combined Index Portfolio a
(80% Stocks, 20% Bonds and Money 28.45 23.54
Markets)
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</TABLE>
These figures include changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and
capital gain distributions, if any.
/ a/The securities indexes used as comparisons for the stock, bond, and money
market portions of each fund are the S&P 500, the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, and 90-day Treasury bills, respectively.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 6
What fees or expenses will I pay?
The funds are 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund
shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There
are no 12b-1 marketing fees.
<TABLE>
Table 3 Annual Fund Expenses
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Percentage of fiscal 1998 average net assets /a/
Income Balanced Growth
Management fee 0.32% 0.57% 0.51%
Other expenses 0.63% 0.48% 0.59%
Total fund expenses 0.95% 1.05% 1.10%
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</TABLE>
/a/
Management fees and total expense ratios for the funds would have been 0.47%
and 1.10% for Income and 0.62% and 1.10% for Growth, had T. Rowe Price not
agreed to reduce management fees in accordance with the expense limitations
described in Table 4.
The numbers in this table provide an estimate of how much it will cost to
operate the funds for a year, based on 1998 fiscal year expenses. These are
costs you pay indirectly because they are deducted from each fund's total
assets before the daily share price is calculated and before distributions
are made.
Table 4 sets forth expense ratio limitations and the periods for which they
are effective. For each, T. Rowe Price has agreed to waive its fees and bear
any expenses to the extent such fees or expenses would cause the funds' ratio
of expenses to average net assets to exceed the indicated percentage
limitations. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed are subject to
reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by each fund through the indicated
reimbursement date, but no reimbursement will be made if it would result in
the funds' expense ratio exceeding its specified limit.
<TABLE>
Table 4 Expense Ratio Limitations
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Limitation Period Expense Ratio Limitation Reimbursement Date
Income/a/ 6/1/98-5/31/00 0.90% 5/31/02
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Balanced/b/ 6/1/96-5/31/98 1.05% 5/31/00
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Growth/c/ 6/1/98-5/31/00 1.10% 5/31/02
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</TABLE>
/a/
The Personal Strategy Income Fund previously operated under a 0.95% expense
ratio limitation that expired on May 31, 1996. Effective June 1, 1996, T.
Rowe Price agreed to extend this limitation through May 31, 1998. Any accrued
fees or expenses are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund
whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 0.95%; however, no reimbursement
will be made after May 31, 1998 (for the first agreement), May 31, 2000 (for
the second agreement), or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding
0.95%.
/b/
The Personal Strategy Balanced Fund previously operated under a 1.05% expense
ratio limitation that expired on May 31, 1996. Any accrued fees or expenses
under the previous agreement are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price
through May 31, 1998.
/c/
The Personal Strategy Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.10% expense
ratio limitation that expired on May 31, 1996. Effective June 1, 1996, T.
Rowe Price agreed to extend this limitation through May 31, 1998. Any
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 7
accrued fees or expenses are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the
fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 1.10%; however, no
reimbursement will be made after May 31, 1998 (for the first agreement), May
31, 2000 (for the second agreement), or if it would result in the expense
ratio exceeding 1.10%.
To give you a rough idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars,
the following table shows expenses you would pay assuming a $10,000
investment earning a 5% annual return held for the following periods.
<TABLE>
Table 5 Hypothetical Fund Expenses
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fund
92
Income $ 92 $287 $498 $1,108
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Balanced 107 334 579 1,283
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Growth 112 350 606 1,340
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</TABLE>
This is an illustration only; actual expenses and returns will vary.
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
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What are the funds' potential rewards?
Stocks of many well-established corporations offer the potential for
appreciation and rising dividends. While smaller companies usually reinvest
earnings in their own growth and therefore pay little or no dividends, they
offer the possibility of even greater appreciation if their businesses
prosper. Historically, stocks have provided higher returns over time than
bonds or money market securities and offer a way to invest for long-term
growth of capital. Also, stocks have provided the greatest protection against
the erosion of purchasing power caused by inflation.
In addition, to accommodate a wider range of investor preferences and time
horizons than is possible with a single fund, these funds offer three
different combinations of the growth potential of stocks, the greater income
of bonds, and the stability of money market securities. Generally, the
potential for higher returns over time is accompanied by the higher risk of a
decline in the value of your principal. Investors respond differently to this
trade-off; some are comfortable with higher risk levels, while others are
not. An investor's time horizon should play a major role in the choice of
investments. A fundamental investment principle is that those with a longer
horizon, say 15 years, can pursue a more aggressive program than those with a
shorter horizon, perhaps five years.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 8
Also, investors who seek a more aggressive approach at a particular stage of
life may prefer a more balanced or conservative approach as their
circumstances change.
How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?
Consistent with each fund's objective, the portfolio manager uses various
tools to try to reduce risk and increase total return, including:
. Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding on a
fund's net asset value.
. Thorough research of stocks, bonds, and other securities by our analysts to
find the most favorable investment opportunities.
. Gradual shifts in stock, bond, and money market allocations to take
advantage of market opportunities and changing economic conditions.
o We regularly review the asset allocation and may make gradual changes,
within allowed ranges, based on our outlook for the economy, interest
rates, and financial markets. The funds will not attempt to time short-term
market swings.
What are the advantages of diversifying across stocks, bonds, and money market
securities?
Diversification is the investment equivalent of not putting all your eggs in
one basket. While there is no guarantee, spreading investments across several
types of assets could reduce a fund's overall volatility. Since prices of
stocks and bonds may respond differently to changes in economic conditions
and interest rate levels, a rise in bond prices, for example, could help
offset a fall in stock prices. Money market securities have a stabilizing
influence, since their price fluctuations are very small. In addition, the
steady income provided by bonds and money market securities contributes
positively to total return, cushioning the impact of any price declines or
enhancing price increases.
Why include foreign securities?
The funds may invest a portion of assets in foreign stocks and bonds, which
offer advantages but also increase risk. The potential advantages are extra
diversification and enhanced returns. Since foreign stock and bond markets
may move independently from U.S. securities, they could reduce a fund's
short-term price fluctuations while offering a way to participate in markets
that may generate attractive returns. However, if U.S. and foreign markets
move in the same direction, the positive or negative effect on a fund's share
price could be magnified.
o For a discussion of the effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations and
other special risks of foreign investing, please see Investment Policies
and Practices.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 9
How is a bond's price affected by changes in interest rates?
When interest rates rise, a bond's price usually falls, and vice versa. In
general, the longer a bond's maturity, the greater the price increase or
decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 6.
<TABLE>
Table 6 How Interest Rates Affect Bond Prices
<CAPTION>
Price per $1,000 of Bond Face Value if Interest Rates:
Bond Maturity Coupon
Increase Decrease
1 Point 2 Points 1 Point 2 Points
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <S>
1 year 5.50% $991 $981 $1,010 $1,020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 years 5.71 958 918 1,044 1,091
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 years 5.74 928 863 1,079 1,166
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 years 5.93 874 772 1,156 1,351
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</TABLE>
Coupons reflect yields on Treasury securities as of July 31, 1997. The table
may not be as representative of price changes for mortgage-backed securities
because of prepayments. This is an illustration and does not represent expected
yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund.
Is there other information I can review before making a decision?
Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses the principal types
of portfolio securities that the funds may purchase as well as the types of
management practices that the funds may use.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 2
PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS
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Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price
equity fund.
How and when shares are priced
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for a fund
is calculated at 4 p.m. ET each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled,
liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by
the number of shares outstanding.
o The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at
the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures
and the information you receive about them may differ for institutional and
employer-sponsored retirement accounts.
How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined
If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction
will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be
priced at the next business day's NAV.
We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your
transaction or any other special conditions.
Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries
including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a
fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the
intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be
priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until
which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the
New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.
How you can receive the proceeds from a sale
o When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the
widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale.
If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are
usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or
to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire.
Proceeds sent by ACH transfer should be credited the second day after the
sale. ACH is an
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 11
automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your
financial institution account. The ACH system is supported by over 20,000
banks, savings banks, and credit unions. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be
credited to your account the next business day.
. Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in each fund's
best interests, your proceeds may not be sent for up to five business days
after we receive your sale or exchange request. If you were exchanging into a
bond or money fund, your new investment would not begin to earn dividends
until the sixth business day.
o If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will
contact you.
USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
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o All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to
shareholders.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund
shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account
Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding;
that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a
rising number of shares.
Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank
account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your
check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to
reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the business
day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in
shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Income dividends
. The Balanced and Income Funds declare and pay dividends (if any) quarterly.
. The Growth Fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually.
. All or part of the funds' dividends will be eligible for the 70% deduction
for dividends received by corporations.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 12
Capital gains
. A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
of a security.
. If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital
losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of
record on a specified date that month.
Tax Information
o You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs.
You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
. You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
. The fund makes a distribution to your account.
Taxes on fund redemptions
When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange
from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of
each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. For new accounts or those opened by exchange in
1983 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during
the year, based on the "average cost," single category method. This
information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You
may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such
as "specific identification."
To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately
following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and
redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each
fund account during the year.
Taxes on fund distributions
o The following summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs,
which are not subject to current tax.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any
dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. Distributions made by a fund are generally
taxable to you for the year in which they were paid. You will be sent any
additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund
distributions, such as the portion of your dividend, if any, that may be
exempt from state income taxes.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 13
The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long
the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the
fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at
the same rate as ordinary income. Reflecting recent changes in the tax code,
gains on securities held more than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of
20%. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares which you
held six months or less, your short-term loss will be reclassified to a
long-term loss to the extent you received a long-term capital gain
distribution during the period you held the shares.
Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency
gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase
or decrease a fund's ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses
may result in a fund's dividend being classified as a return of capital.
If a fund pays nonrefundable taxes to foreign governments during the year,
the taxes will reduce the fund's dividends but will still be included in your
taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting deduction on
your tax return for your portion of foreign taxes paid by a fund.
o Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or
received in cash.
Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that
establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will
receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable
distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before
investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect
undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may
result in future taxable distributions.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 14
TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
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o Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.
Purchase Conditions
Nonpayment
If your payment is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for
any losses or expenses incurred by each fund or transfer agent, and the fund
can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe
Price fund as reimbursement. Each fund and its agents have the right to
reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.
U.S. dollars
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
10-day hold
If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH
transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay
sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or
transfer to clear. If your redemption request was sent by mail or mailgram,
proceeds will be mailed no later than the seventh calendar day following
receipt unless the check or ACH transfer has not cleared. (The 10-day hold
does not apply to the following: purchases paid for by bank wire; cashier's,
certified, or treasurer's checks; or automatic purchases through your
paycheck.)
Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and personal computer transactions
Exchange and redemption services through telephone and Tele*Access are
established automatically when you sign the New Account Form unless you check
the box that states you do not want these services. Personal computer
transactions must be authorized separately. T. Rowe Price funds and their
agents use reasonable procedures (including shareholder identity
verification) to confirm that instructions given by telephone are genuine and
they are not liable for acting on these instructions. If these procedures are
not followed, it is the opinion of certain regulatory agencies that the funds
and their agents may be liable for any losses that may result from acting on
the instructions given. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction.
All telephone conversations are recorded.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 15
Redemptions over $250,000
Large sales can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a
fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that
would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more
than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the
fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and
the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the
fund.
Excessive Trading
o T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares.
Frequent trades, involving either substantial fund assets or a substantial
portion of your account or accounts controlled by you, can disrupt management
of the fund and raise its expenses.
. Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T. Rowe
Price, you can make one purchase and sale involving the same fund within any
120-day period. For example, if you are in fund A, you can move substantial
assets from fund A to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares
in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed this limit,
you are in violation of our excessive trading policy.
Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) trades solely in
money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are
not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases or redemptions (see Shareholder
Services).
. Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an
intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, or other third
party and hold them for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of
our excessive trading policy.
. If you violate our excessive trading policy, you may be barred indefinitely
and without further notice from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds.
Keeping Your Account Open
Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we
ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000. If your balance is
below $1,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your
account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 16
Small Account Fee
Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low
balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer
agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with
balances falling below a minimum level. The valuation of accounts and the
deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of
September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000,
except for UGMA/ UTMA accounts, for which the limit is $500. The fee will be
waived for any investor whose aggregate T. Rowe Price mutual fund investments
total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll
deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from
the charge. The fee will not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan
accounts. (A separate custodial fee may apply to IRAs and other retirement
plan accounts.)
Signature Guarantees
o A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price
funds from fraud by verifying your signature.
You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such
as:
. Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000, or 2) to wire redemption
proceeds.
. Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on
record.
. Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a
different registration (name or ownership) from yours.
. Establishing certain services after the account is opened.
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot
accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide
reimbursement in the case of fraud.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 3
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------
How are the funds organized?
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. (the "Corporation") was
incorporated in Maryland in 1994. The Income, Balanced, and Growth Funds were
each organized in 1994 as series of the Corporation and are registered as
diversified, open-end investment companies or mutual funds. Mutual funds pool
money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified
objectives.
o Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 61 years of investment management
experience.
What is meant by "shares"?
As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a
fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share
certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:
. Receive a proportional interest in a fund's income and capital gain
distributions.
. Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of
fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in
the fund's management contract.
Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings, and to avoid unnecessary
costs to fund shareholders, do not intend to do so except when certain
matters, such as a change in a fund's fundamental policies, must be decided.
In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may
call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the
removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot
attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you
proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include a voting
card for you to mail back.
Who runs the funds?
General Oversight
The Corporation is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to
review each fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business
affairs. The Board elects the Corporation's officers. The policy of the
Corporation is that a majority of Board members are independent of T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price).
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 18
o All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made
by T. Rowe Price - specifically by each fund's portfolio managers.
Portfolio Management
The funds' investments are guided by two committees. An Asset Allocation
Committee meets regularly to determine the asset allocation of the three
funds among stocks, bonds, and money market securities. Committee members
include Peter Van Dyke, Chairman, Stephen W. Boesel, John H. Laporte, Edmund
M. Notzon, William T. Reynolds, Brian C. Rogers, and M. David Testa. The
Asset Allocation Committee has been acting in this role for T. Rowe Price
since 1990 and its members bring a wide range of investment experience to
this task.
Day-to-day responsibility for managing the funds' investments lies with an
Investment Advisory Committee comprising Messrs. Van Dyke, Chairman, Boesel,
Notzon, Reynolds, and Testa, Larry J. Puglia, Donald J. Peters, Judith B.
Ward, and Richard T. Whitney. The committee chairman works with the committee
in developing and executing the funds' investment programs. Mr. Van Dyke has
been managing investments since joining T. Rowe Price in 1985.
The Management Fee
This fee has two parts - an "individual fund fee" (discussed under
Transaction and Fund Expenses), which reflects a fund's particular investment
management costs, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to
reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment
management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of
all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, and any institutional,
index, or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below)
is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit
from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.
<TABLE>
Group Fee Schedule
<CAPTION>
<S> <S> <S> <S>
0.334% First $50 billion/a/
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.305% Next $30 billion
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.300% Thereafter
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/a/ Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break points.
</TABLE>
Each fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily
net assets to the daily net assets of all the T. Rowe Price funds described
previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price funds' assets of over $92 billion
at June 30, 1998, the group fee was 0.32%.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 19
UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund
performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive
from us; in our newsletter, The Price Report; in Insights articles; in T.
Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media.
Total Return
This tells you how much an investment in a fund has changed in value over a
given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share
price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during
the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return
numbers include the effect of compounding.
Advertisements for a fund may include cumulative or average annual compound
total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other
performance measures, or other mutual funds.
Cumulative Total Return
This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A
cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may
have fluctuated during the period. For example, a fund could have a 10-year
positive cumulative return despite experiencing three negative years during
that time.
Average Annual Total Return
This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual
year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance
to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the
investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an
investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for
the entire period.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 20
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES
----------------------------------------------------------
This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of securities each
fund may hold in its portfolio and the various kinds of investment practices
that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Each fund's investment
program is subject to further restrictions and risks described in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholder approval is required to substantively change a fund's objective
and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as
"fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies"
which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant
changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. Each fund adheres to
applicable investment restrictions and policies at the time it makes an
investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an
investment if it was proper at the time it was made.
A fund's holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum
percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For
instance, these funds are not permitted to invest more than 10% of total
assets in hybrid instruments. While these restrictions provide a useful level
of detail about a fund's investment program, investors should not view them
as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example,
in a given period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have
significantly more of an impact on a fund's share price than its weighting in
the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its
volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance
of all a fund's other investments.
Changes in each fund's holdings, each fund's performance, and the
contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports
sent to you.
o Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies
and selecting securities they believe will help each fund achieve its
objective.
Types of Portfolio Securities
In seeking to meet its investment objective, each fund may invest in any type
of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk
derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are
consistent with the fund's investment program. The following pages describe
the principal types of portfolio securities and investment management
practices of the funds.
Fundamental policy Each fund will not purchase a security if, as a result,
with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets
would be invested in securities of a single issuer, or if more than 10% of
the voting securities of the issuer would be held by the funds.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 21
Bonds
A bond is an interest-bearing security - an IOU - issued by companies or
governmental units. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest
at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond's face
value) on a specified date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call"
a bond before maturity, and the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at
lower market rates.
A bond's annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for
the life of the bond. Its yield (income as a percent of current price) will
fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A bond's price usually
rises when interest rates fall, and vice versa, so its yield stays current.
Bonds may be unsecured (backed by the issuer's general creditworthiness only)
or secured (also backed by specified collateral).
Certain bonds have interest rates that are adjusted periodically. These
interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in the bonds'
principal values. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under
certain specified conditions.
Bonds may be designated as senior or subordinated obligations. Senior
obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and
assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt.
Common and Preferred Stocks
Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock
has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in
its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be
liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate
in company profits on a pro rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends
or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in
earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks
generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all
corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the funds
may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of
omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily
for their capital appreciation potential.
Convertible Securities and Warrants
The funds may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into,
or exchangeable for, equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities
have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower
than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the
appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are
convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been
developed which combine
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 22
higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are
options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price
anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years).
Foreign Securities
The funds may invest in foreign securities. These include
nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and
dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as
ADRs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may
enhance return, but they also involve some special risks, such as exposure to
potentially adverse local political and economic developments;
nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher
volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure,
settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the
chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the
investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks
are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit
on the amount of the funds' foreign investments that may be made in such
countries.
Operating policy Each fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets
(excluding reserves) in foreign securities.
Asset-Backed Securities
An underlying pool of assets, such as credit cards or automobile trade
receivables or corporate loans or bonds, backs these bonds and provides the
interest and principal payments to investors. Credit quality depends
primarily on the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit
support, if any, provided by the issuer. The underlying assets (i.e., loans)
are subject to prepayments which can shorten the securities' weighted average
life and may lower their return. The value of these securities also may
change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the
originator, servicing agent, or the financial institution providing the
credit support. There is no limit on the portion of the funds' fixed income
investments in these securities.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The funds may invest in a variety of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage
lenders pool individual home mortgages with similar characteristics to back a
certificate or bond, which is sold to investors such as the funds. Interest
and principal payments generated by the underlying mortgages are passed
through to the investors. The "big three" issuers are Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).
GNMA certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government, while others, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates,
are only supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or
supported only by the credit of the agency. Private mortgage bankers and
other institutions also issue mortgage-backed securities.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 23
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal
payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments
are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or
lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, mortgage securities
are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In
addition, when interest rates fall, the pace of mortgage prepayments picks
up. These refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par), causing a
loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above
par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price
appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect a fund's net asset
value. When rates rise, however, mortgage-backed securities have historically
experienced smaller price declines than comparable quality bonds. In
addition, when rates rise, and prepayments slow, the effective duration of
mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased volatility. There
is no limit on the portion of the funds' fixed income investments in these
securities.
Additional mortgage-backed securities in which the funds may invest include:
. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) CMOs are debt securities that are
fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed
securities. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages
are passed through to the CMOs in such a way as to create, in most cases,
more definite maturities than is the case with the underlying mortgages. CMOs
may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain CMOs have priority
over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments.
. Stripped Mortgage Securities Stripped mortgage securities (a type of
potentially high-risk derivative) are created by separating the interest and
principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO
to create additional classes of securities. Generally, one class receives
only interest payments (IOs), and another receives principal payments (POs).
Unlike with other mortgage-backed securities and POs, the value of IOs tends
to move in the same direction as interest rates. The funds can use IOs as a
hedge against falling prepayment rates (interest rates are rising) and/or a
bear market environment. POs can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment
rates (interest rates are falling) and/or a bull market environment. IOs and
POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of
principal prepayments.
A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price
of IOs, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the
same effect on POs. These securities are very volatile in price and may have
lower liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain
non-stripped CMOs may also exhibit these qualities, especially those that pay
variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than,
short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and
prepayment rates slow more
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 24
than expected, certain CMOs, in addition to losing value, can exhibit
characteristics of longer-term securities and become more volatile. There is
no guarantee the funds' investments in CMOs, IOs, or POs will be successful,
and the funds' total returns could be adversely affected as a result.
Operating policy Each fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
stripped mortgage securities.
High-Yield, High-Risk Investing
The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds,
commonly referred to as "junk," can be expected to fluctuate more than the
total return and yield of higher-quality bonds. Junk bonds (those rated below
BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to
the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments.
Successful investment in lower-medium- and low-quality bonds involves greater
investment risk and is highly dependent on T. Rowe Price's credit analysis. A
real or perceived economic downturn or higher interest rates could cause a
decline in high-yield bond prices by lessening the ability of issuers to make
principal and interest payments. These bonds are often thinly traded and can
be more difficult to sell and value accurately than high-quality bonds.
Because objective pricing data may be less available, judgment may play a
greater role in the valuation process. In addition, the entire junk bond
market can experience sudden and sharp price swings due to a variety of
factors, including changes in economic forecasts, stock market activity,
large or sustained sales by major investors, a high-profile default, or just
a change in the market's psychology. This type of volatility is usually
associated more with stocks than bonds, but junk bond investors should be
prepared for it.
Operating policy The Growth, Balanced, and Income Funds may each invest up
to 15%, 20%, and 25%, respectively, of their total assets in below
investment-grade or junk bonds.
Hybrid Instruments
These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine
the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the
principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or
negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency, or securities index or
another interest rate (each a "benchmark"). Hybrids can be used as an
efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency
hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not
bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate
may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move
(up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks
may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity
shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the
purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 25
redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid
may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar
investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed
principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The
purchase of hybrids also exposes the funds to the credit risk of the issuer
of the hybrid. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net
asset value of the funds.
o Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity, and their use by
the funds may not be successful.
Operating policy Each fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid
instruments.
Zero Coupon Bonds and Pay-in-Kind Bonds
A zero coupon bond does not make cash interest payments during the life of
the bond. Instead, it is sold at a deep discount to face value, and the
interest consists of the gradual appreciation in price as the bond approaches
maturity. "Zeros" can be an attractive financing method for issuers with
near-term cash-flow problems. Pay-in-kind (PIK) bonds pay interest in cash or
additional securities, at the issuer's option, for a specified period. Like
zeros, they may help a corporation economize on cash. PIK prices reflect the
market value of the underlying debt plus any accrued interest. Zeros and PIKS
can be higher- or lower-quality debt, and both are more volatile than coupon
bonds.
Each fund is required to distribute to shareholders income imputed to any
zero or PIK investments. Such distributions could reduce a fund's reserve
position.
Operating policy Each fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in zero
coupon and pay-in-kind bonds.
Private Placements
These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually
institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered
with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for
example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve
substantial delays and additional costs.
Operating policy Each fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets
in illiquid securities.
Types of Management Practices
Reserve Position
Each fund will hold a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves.
Each fund's reserve position can consist of shares of one or more T. Rowe
Price internal money market funds as well as short-term, high-quality U.S.
and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 26
agreements thereon. For temporary, defensive purposes, the funds may invest
without limitation in money market reserves. The reserve position provides
flexibility in meeting redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new
investments and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual
market volatility.
Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets
Each fund can borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for emergency
purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent
with each fund's investment objective and program. Such borrowings may be
collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.
Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of total fund
assets.
Operating policy Each fund may not transfer as collateral any portfolio
securities except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or
investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33 1/3% of the
fund's total assets. Each fund may not purchase additional securities when
borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
Futures and Options
Futures (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are often used to manage
or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the
future at an agreed-upon price. Options (another type of potentially
high-risk derivative) give the investor the right (where the investor
purchases the option), or the obligation (where the investor writes (sells)
the option), to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future.
Each fund may buy and sell futures and options contracts for any number of
reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates, bond
prices, and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting its
overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to
protect the value of portfolio securities; and to adjust portfolio duration.
The funds may purchase, sell, or write call and put options on securities,
financial indices, and foreign currencies.
Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their
prices can be highly volatile. Using them could lower each fund's total
return, and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed each fund's
initial investment in such contracts.
Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options
used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of each fund's net
asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities
against which each fund writes call or put options may not exceed 25% of its
total assets. Each fund will not commit more than 5% of its total assets to
premiums when purchasing call or put options.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 27
Interest Rate Transactions
The funds may enter into various interest rate transactions (a type of
potentially high-risk derivative investment), such as interest rate swaps and
the purchase or sale of interest rate caps, collars, and floors, to preserve
a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to
create synthetic securities, or to structure transactions designed for other
purposes.
Operating policy Each fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets
in interest rate transactions.
Managing Foreign Currency Risk
Investors in foreign securities may "hedge" their exposure to potentially
unfavorable currency changes by purchasing a contract to exchange one
currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. In
certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency
in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging."
If a fund were to engage in foreign currency transactions, they would be used
primarily to protect the fund's foreign securities from adverse currency
movements relative to the dollar. Such transactions involve the risk that
anticipated currency movements will not occur, and the fund's total return
could be reduced.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Like other mutual funds, each fund may lend securities to broker-dealers,
other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. The principal
risk is the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower. In
this event, each fund could experience delays in recovering its securities
and possibly capital losses.
Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed
33 1/3% of total fund assets.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts
The funds may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. There is no
limit on the portion of the funds' fixed income investments in these
securities. The price of these securities is fixed at the time of the
commitment to buy, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more
later. During the interim period, the market value of the securities can
fluctuate, and no interest accrues to the purchaser. At the time of delivery,
the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase or sale
price. To the extent each fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in
securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time
it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the
fund's net asset value than if the fund did not purchase them.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 28
Portfolio Turnover
The funds will not generally trade in securities (either common stocks or
bonds) for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities
may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high
portfolio turnover rate may increase transaction costs and result in
additional taxable gains. The portfolio turnover rate for each fund for the
fiscal years ended May 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, is set forth in Table 7.
<TABLE>
Table 7 Portfolio Turnover Rates
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fund
Income 30.9% 44.8% 34.1%
Balanced 41.5 54.0 47.7
Growth 33.3 39.6 39.5
----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Credit-Quality Considerations
The credit quality of most bond issues is evaluated by rating agencies such
as Moody's and Standard & Poor's. Credit quality refers to the issuer's
ability to meet all required interest and principal payments. The highest
ratings are assigned to issuers perceived to be the best credit risks. T.
Rowe Price research analysts also evaluate all portfolio holdings of each
fund, including those rated by outside agencies. Other things being equal,
lower-rated bonds have higher yields due to greater risk.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 29
Table 8 shows the rating scale used by the major rating agencies. T. Rowe
Price considers publicly available ratings, but emphasizes its own credit
analysis when selecting investments.
<TABLE>
Table 8 Ratings of Corporate Debt Securities
<CAPTION>
<S> <S> <C> <S> <S> <S> <S> <S> <S> <S>
Moody's Standard Fitch
Investors & Poor's Investors
Service, Inc. Corporation Service, Inc. Definition
Long Term Aaa AAA AAA Highest quality
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aa AA AA High quality
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A A A Upper medium grade
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baa BBB BBB Medium grade
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ba BB BB Speculative
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B B B Highly speculative
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caa CCC, CC CCC, CC Vulnerable to default
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ca C C Default is imminent
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C D DDD, DD, D Probably in default
Moody's S&P Fitch
Commercial P-1 Superior quality A-1+ Extremely strong quality F-1+ Exceptionally strong quality
Paper A-1 Strong quality F-1 Very strong quality
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P-2 Strong quality A-2 Satisfactory quality F-2 Good credit quality
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P-3 Acceptable quality A-3 Adequate quality F-3 Fair credit quality
B Speculative quality F-5 Weak credit quality
C Doubtful quality
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Year 2000 Processing Issue
Many computer programs use two digits rather than four to identify the year.
These programs, if not adapted, will not correctly handle the change from
"99" to "00" on January 1, 2000, and will not be able to perform necessary
functions. The Year 2000 issue affects virtually all companies and
organizations.
T. Rowe Price has implemented steps intended to assure that its major
computer systems and processes are capable of Year 2000 processing. We are
working with third parties to assess the adequacy of their compliance efforts
and are developing contingency plans intended to assure that third-party
noncompliance will not materially affect T. Rowe Price's operations.
Companies, organizations, governmental entities and markets in which T. Rowe
Price funds invest could be affected by the Year 2000 issue, but at this time
the funds cannot predict the degree of impact. To the extent the effect is
negative, a fund's returns could be reduced.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 30
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
----------------------------------------------------------
Table 9, which provides information about each fund's financial history, is
based on a single share outstanding throughout each fiscal year. Each fund's
section of the table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are
included in its annual report and are legally regarded as part of the
Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The financial
statements in the annual report were audited by the funds' independent
accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
<TABLE>
Table 9 Financial Highlights
<CAPTION>
7/29/94
through Year ended May 31
5/31/95
Income Fund ------------ 1996 1997 1998
----------------------------- --------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 10.94 $ 11.85 $ 11.98
Investment Activities
Net investment income 0.41/ b/ 0.50 /b/ 0.51/b/ 0.50/b/
---------------------------------------------
Net realized and
unrealized gain 0.85 0.98 1.10 1.43
(loss) on investments
---------------------------------------------
Total from investment
activities 1.26 1.48 1.61 1.93
Distributions
Net investment income (0.32) (0.47) (0.50) (0.50)
---------------------------------------------
Net realized gain - (0.10) (0.98) (0.28)
---------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.32) (0.57) (1.48) (0.78)
---------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
end of period $ 10.94 $ 11.85 $ 11.98 $ 13.13
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Total return 12.90%/b/ 13.84%/b/ 14.70%/b/ 16.61%/b/
---------------------------------------------
Ratio of expenses to 0.95%/ab/ 0.95%/b/ 0.95%/b/ 0.95%/b/
average net assets
---------------------------------------------
Ratio of net
investment income to 4.71%/ab/ 4.31%/b/ 4.38%/b/ 4.13%/b/
average net assets
---------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 50.5%/a/ 34.1% 44.8% 30.9%
rate
---------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of
period $20,705 $25,545 $44,368 $85,898
(in thousands)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
a Annualized.
b Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.95% voluntary expense limitation in effect
through May 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 31
<TABLE>
Table 9 Financial Highlights (continued)
<CAPTION>
7/29/94
through Year ended May 31
5/31/95
Balanced Fund ------------ 1996 1997 1998
----------------------------- -----------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 11.15 $ 12.68 $ 14.07
Investment Activities
Net investment income 0.33/b/ 0.41/b/ 0.42/b/ 0.46/b/
------------------------------------------------
Net realized and
unrealized gain 1.08 1.56 1.69 2.15
(loss) on investments
------------------------------------------------
Total from investment
activities 1.41 1.97 2.11 2.61
Distributions
Net investment income (0.26) (0.37) (0.40) (0.45)
------------------------------------------------
Net realized gain - (0.07) (0.32) (0.35)
------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.26) (0.44) (0.72) (0.80)
------------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
end of period $ 11.15 $ 12.68 $ 14.07 $ 15.88
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Total return 14.35%/b/ 17.97%/b/ 17.21%/b/ 19.15%/b/
------------------------------------------------
Ratio of expenses to 1.05%/ab/ 1.05%/b/ 1.05%/b/ 1.05%/b/
average net assets
------------------------------------------------
Ratio of net
investment income to 3.74%/ab/ 3.44%/b/ 3.20%/b/ 3.09%/b/
average net assets
------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 25.8%/a/ 47.7% 54.0% 41.5%
rate
------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of
period $13,336 $116,826 $205,883 $328,356
(in thousands)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
a Annualized.
b Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.05% voluntary expense limitation in
effect through May 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 32
<TABLE>
Table 9 Financial Highlights (continued)
<CAPTION>
7/29/94
through Year ended May 31
5/31/95
Growth Fund ------------ 1996 1997 1998
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 11.44 $ 13.69 $ 15.20
Investment Activities
Net investment income 0.25/b/ 0.30/b/ 0.27/b/ 0.29/b/
----------------------------------------------
Net realized and
unrealized gain 1.30 2.29 2.37 3.01
(loss) on investments
----------------------------------------------
Total from investment
activities 1.55 2.59 2.64 3.30
Distributions
Net investment income (0.11) (0.27) (0.24) (0.26)
----------------------------------------------
Net realized gain - (0.07) (0.89) (0.19)
----------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.11) (0.34) (1.13) (0.45)
----------------------------------------------
Net asset value,
end of period $ 11.44 $ 13.69 $ 15.20 $ 18.05
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Total return 15.65%/b/ 22.83%/b/ 19.89%/b/ 22.02%/b/
----------------------------------------------
Ratio of expenses to 1.10%/ab/ 1.10%/b/ 1.10%/b/ 1.10%/b/
average net assets
----------------------------------------------
Ratio of net
investment income to 2.76%/ab/ 2.27%/b/ 2.24%/b/ 2.15%/b/
average net assets
----------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover 25.7%/a/ 39.5% 39.6% 33.3%
rate
----------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of
period $10,748 $24,954 $67,552 $147,347
(in thousands)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
a Annualized.
b Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.10% voluntary expense limitation in effect
through May 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4
ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Identification Number
We must have your correct Social Security or corporate tax identification number
on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the
funds to withhold a percentage (currently 31%) of your dividends, capital gain
distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this
information is not received within 60 days after your account is established,
your account may be redeemed, priced at the NAV on the date of redemption.
Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send
you. Please report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services promptly.
Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price
Trust Company 1-800-492-7670
Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to
employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures
regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust
Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account
procedures, please call your designated account manager or service
representative.
OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
----------------------------------------------------------
$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or
transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
Account Registration
If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just
like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and
account type would have to be identical.)
By Mail
Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be
returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the
appropriate address in the next paragraph. We do not accept third-party checks
to open new accounts, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 34
Regular Mail
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21298-9353
Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail
T. Rowe Price Account Services 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117
By Wire
Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire
information to your bank:
PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) ABA# 043000096 T. Rowe Price [fund name] Account#
1004397951 name of owner(s) and account number
Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses
listed previously.
Note: No services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur
until a signed New Account Form is received. Also, retirement plans cannot be
opened by wire.
By Exchange
Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see
Automated Services under Shareholder Services). The new account will have the
same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the
new account may be carried over by telephone request if preauthorized on the
existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see explanation of Excessive
Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements.
In Person
Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the cover and obtain a
receipt.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 35
PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------
$100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset
Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
By ACH Transfer
Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Investor Services if you have
established electronic transfers using the ACH network.
By Wire
Call Shareholder Services or use the wire address in Opening a New Account.
By Mail
1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be
returned).
2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment
slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account
number.
3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of
your check.
Regular Mail
T. Rowe Price Funds Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-1500
/(For mailgrams, express, registered, or certified mail, see previous /
/section.)/
By Automatic Asset Builder
Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder
Services Form.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 36
EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Service
You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered
account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are
purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are
limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Some of the
T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for
less than six months or one year, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is
paid to the fund.
By Phone
Call Shareholder Services
If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider
placing your order by your personal computer, Tele*Access (if you have
previously authorized telephone services), mailgram, or express mail. For
exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements -
Excessive Trading.
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer,
or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For
charges, see Electronic Transfers - By Wire under Shareholder Services.
By Mail
For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and
exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to indicate any fund you
are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. Please mail
to the appropriate address below. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all
owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - Signature Guarantees).
Regular Mail
For nonretirement and IRA accounts
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0220
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 37
For employer-sponsored retirement accounts
T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0300
/(For mailgrams, express, registered, or certified mail, see Opening a / /New
Account.)/
Redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing;
please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for
instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone;
please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA
Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------
Each fund and its agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower
investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram;
(3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any
purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to
result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice
to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written
confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5)
to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received
of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is
reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify
the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; or (7) to act on
instructions believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the
sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the
fund.
In an effort to protect each fund from the possible adverse effects of a
substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy no
shareholder or group of related shareholders controlled by the same
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 38
person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of
5% of the outstanding shares of the fund, except upon approval of the fund's
management.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
----------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660
Many services are available to you as a T. Rowe Price shareholder; some you
receive automatically, and others you must authorize on the New Account Form. By
signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid
having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This
section reviews some of the principal services currently offered. Our Services
Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of
these and other services.
Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or
certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more
information, call Investor Services.
Retirement Plans
We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and
small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs
(profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k), and 403(b)(7). For information
on IRAs, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans,
including our no-load variable annuity, please call our Trust Company at
1-800-492-7670.
Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days
Tele*Access
24-hour service via toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on
fund yields, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest
transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate
statements, and tax forms; and (3) initiate purchase, redemption, and exchange
transactions in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers on the next page).
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 39
Web Address www.troweprice.com
After obtaining proper authorization, account transactions may also be conducted
through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online, you
can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in
your account.
Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279
Plan Account Line
This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to
meet the needs of retirement plan investors.
Telephone and Walk-In Services
Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or
by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on
the cover.
Electronic Transfers
By ACH
With no charges to pay, you can initiate a purchase or redemption for as little
as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using
the ACH network. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer,
or call Shareholder Services.
By Wire
Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is currently a $5 fee
for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or
outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.
Checkwriting
(Not available for equity funds, or the High Yield or Emerging Markets Bond
Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market
fund, and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind,
however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund
will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS.
Automatic Investing
($50 minimum) You can invest automatically in several different ways, including:
Automatic Asset Builder
You instruct us to move $50 or more from your bank account, or you can instruct
your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you
designate.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 40
Automatic Exchange
You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such
as from a money fund into a stock fund.
DISCOUNT BROKERAGE
----------------------------------------------------------
To open an account 1-800-638-5660 For existing discount brokerage investors
1-800-225-7720
This service gives you the opportunity to consolidate all of your investments
with one company. Investments available through our discount brokerage include
stocks, options, bonds, non-T. Rowe Price mutual funds, and others at
commission savings over full-service brokers. We also provide a wide range of
services, including:
Automated telephone and computer services
You can enter stock and option trades, access quotes, and review account
information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with
Internet-Trader. Any trades executed through Tele-Trader save you an additional
10% on commissions. You will save 20% on commissions for stock trades when you
trade through Internet-Trader. All trades are subject to a $35 minimum
commission except stock trades placed through Internet-Trader, which are subject
to a $29.95 minimum commission.
Investor information
A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series, S&P
Market Month newsletter, and select stock reports can help you better evaluate
economic trends and investment opportunities.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
Virtually all stocks held in customer accounts are eligible for this free
service.
/Discount Brokerage is a division of T. Rowe Price Investment / /Services, Inc.,
Member NASD/SIPC./
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 41
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
To help shareholders monitor their current investments and make decisions that
accurately reflect their financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of
information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also
available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com.
Shareholder Reports
Fund managers' reviews of their strategies and results. If several members of a
household own the same fund, only one fund report is mailed to that address. To
receive additional copies, please call Shareholder Services or write to us at
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The T. Rowe Price Report
A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies.
Performance Update
A quarterly review of all T. Rowe Price fund results.
Insights
Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.
Investment Guides
Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe
Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution,
Personal Strategy Planner, Retirees Financial Guide, Retirement Planning Kit,
and Tax Considerations for Investors.
<PAGE>
To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of
stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and
informative reports.
To Open a Mutual Fund or Discount Brokerage Account
Investor Services
1-800-638-5660
For Existing Accounts
Shareholder Services
1-800-225-5132
For Yields, Prices, Account Information, or to Conduct Transactions
Tele*Access/(R)/
24 hours, 7 days
1-800-638-2587
Internet Address
www.troweprice.com
Plan Account Line
For retirement plan
investors
1-800-401-3279
Investor Centers
101 East Lombard St.
Baltimore, MD 21202
T. Rowe Price
Financial Center
10090 Red Run Blvd.
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Farragut Square
900 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
ARCO Tower
31st Floor
515 South Flower St.
Los Angeles, CA 90071
4200 West Cypress St.
10th Floor
Tampa, FL 33607
This prospectus contains information you should know before investing. Please
keep it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information about each fund, dated October 1, 1998,
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is legally
regarded as part of this prospectus. Further information about each fund's
investments, including a review of the manager's recent strategies and their
impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder
reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, call 1-800-638-5660.
Fund reports and Statements of Additional Information are also available from
the Securities and Exchange Commission by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 or writing the
SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009 (you will be charged
a duplicating fee); by visiting the SEC's public reference room; or by
consulting the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov.
1940 Act File No. 811-07173
C11-040 10/1/98
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is October 1, 1998.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY BALANCED FUND
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
GOVERNMENT RESERVE INVESTMENT FUND
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUND
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
and
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. TREASURY INTERMEDIATE FUND
U.S. TREASURY LONG-TERM FUND
U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND
____________________________________________________________________
Mailing Address:
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
1-800-638-5660
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be
read in conjunction with the appropriate Fund prospectus dated October 1,
1998, which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
If you would like a prospectus for a Fund of which you are not a shareholder,
please call 1-800-638-5660. A prospectus with more complete information,
including management fees and expenses, will be sent to you. Please read it
carefully.
Government Reserve and Reserve Investment Funds are not available for direct
purchase by members of the public.
C22-043 10/1/98
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page Page
---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Capital Stock 67 Management of Funds 39
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Code of Ethics 54 Net Asset Value Per Share 62
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Custodian 54 Portfolio Management Practices 21
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Distributor for Fund 53 Portfolio Transactions 54
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Dividends and 62 Pricing of Securities 60
Distributions
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Federal Registration 68 Principal Holders of Securities 48
of Shares
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Independent 69 Ratings of Commercial Paper 70
Accountants
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Investment Management 49 Ratings of Corporate Debt Securities 71
Services
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Investment Objectives 2 Risk Factors 2
and Policies
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Investment Performance 65 Shareholder Services 54
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Investment Program 7 Tax Status 62
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Investment 36 Yield Information 64
Restrictions
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel 69
- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information supplements the discussion of each Fund's
investment objectives and policies discussed in the Funds' prospectus.
The Funds will not make a material change in their investment objectives
without obtaining shareholder approval. Unless otherwise specified, the
investment programs and restrictions of the Funds are not fundamental
policies. Each Fund's operating policies are subject to change by each Board
of Directors/ Trustees without shareholder approval. However, shareholders
will be notified of a material change in an operating policy. Each Fund's
fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if it is less, 67% of the
shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50%
or more of the shares are represented.
Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the Fund" is intended
to refer to each Fund listed on the cover page, unless otherwise indicated.
RISK FACTORS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reference is also made to the sections entitled "Types of Securities" and
"Portfolio Management Practices" for discussions of the risks associated with
the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the Fund.
All Funds
Debt Obligations
Yields on short-, intermediate-, and long-term securities are dependent on a
variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond
markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation,
and the credit quality and rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer
maturities tend to have
<PAGE>
higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital
appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and
lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending
upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce
the value of portfolio debt securities, and a decline in interest rates will
generally increase the value of portfolio debt securities. The ability of the
Fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing
ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the Fund invests to
meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due.
Although the Fund seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit
analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries and financial
markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
After purchase by the Fund, a debt security may cease to be rated or its
rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund.
For the Government Reserve Investment; Prime Reserve; Reserve Investment; and
U.S. Treasury Money Funds, the procedures set forth in Rule 2a-7, under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), may require the prompt sale
of any such security. For the other Funds, neither event will require a sale
of such security by the Fund. However, T. Rowe Price will consider such event
in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the
security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") may change as a
result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Fund
will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in
accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. When
purchasing unrated securities, T. Rowe Price, under the supervision of the
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, determines whether the unrated security
is of a quality comparable to that which the Fund is allowed to purchase.
Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds
There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective
or be able to maintain its net asset value per share at $1.00. The price of
the Fund is not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and its yield is
not fixed. An increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the Fund's
portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates could increase the
value.
All Funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve
Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds
Because of its investment policy, the Fund may or may not be suitable or
appropriate for all investors. The Fund is not a money market fund and is not
an appropriate investment for those whose primary objective is principal
stability. The value of the portfolio securities of the Fund will fluctuate
based upon market conditions. Although the Fund seeks to reduce risk by
investing in a diversified portfolio, such diversification does not eliminate
all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective.
Mortgage-backed securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal
is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. As a
result, the holder of a mortgage-backed security (i.e., the Fund) receives
monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest, and may receive
unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying
mortgages. The incidence of unscheduled principal prepayments is also likely
to increase in mortgage pools owned by the Fund when prevailing mortgage loan
rates fall below the mortgage rates of the securities underlying the
individual pool. The effect of such prepayments in a falling rate environment
is to (1) cause the Fund to reinvest principal payments at the then lower
prevailing interest rate, and (2) reduce the potential for capital
appreciation beyond the face amount of the security. Conversely, the Fund may
realize a gain on prepayments of mortgage pools trading at a discount. Such
prepayments will provide an early return of principal which may then be
reinvested at the then higher prevailing interest rate.
The market value of adjustable rate mortgage securities ("ARMs"), like other
U.S. government securities, will generally vary inversely with changes in
market interest rates, declining when interest rates rise and rising when
interest rates decline. Because of their periodic adjustment feature, ARMs
should be more sensitive to short-term interest rates than long-term rates.
They should also display less volatility than long-term
<PAGE>
mortgage-backed securities. Thus, while having less risk of a decline during
periods of rapidly rising rates, ARMs may also have less potential for
capital appreciation than other investments of comparable maturities.
Interest rate caps on mortgages underlying ARM securities may prevent income
on the ARM from increasing to prevailing interest rate levels and cause the
securities to decline in value. In addition, to the extent ARMs are purchased
at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal prepayments may
result in some loss of the holders' principal investment to the extent of the
premium paid. On the other hand, if ARMs are purchased at a discount, both a
scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal
will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition
of income which when distributed to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary
income.
Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term
Bond Funds
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing There are special risks in foreign
investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any mutual fund while
others relate more to the countries in which the Fund will invest. Many of
the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging
market countries, such as many of the countries of Asia, Latin America,
Eastern Europe, Russia, Africa and the Middle East. Although there is no
universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered
to be a country which is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle
with a per capita gross national product of less than $8,000.
. Political and Economic Factors Individual foreign economies of certain
countries differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States' economy in
such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The
internal politics of certain foreign countries are not as stable as in the
United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in Thailand was
overthrown in a military coup. In 1992, there were two military coup attempts
in Venezuela and in 1992 the President of Brazil was impeached. In 1994-1995,
the Mexican peso plunged in value setting off a severe crisis in the Mexican
economy. Asia is still coming to terms with its own crisis and recessionary
conditions sparked off by widespread currency weakness in late 1997. In
addition, significant external political risks currently affect some foreign
countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty of one another and
there is a demilitarized border and hostile relations between North and South
Korea.
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a
significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their
respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant
effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies
of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and
are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions
of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of
protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon
the securities markets of such countries.
. Currency Fluctuations The Fund invests in securities denominated in various
currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against
the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U. S. dollar
value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will
also affect the Fund's income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates
against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of the Fund's securities
denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates
against the dollar (the dollar strengthens) the value of the Fund's
securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline.
. Investment and Repatriation of Restrictions Foreign investment in the
securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled
in varying degrees. These restrictions limit at times and preclude investment
in certain of such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the Fund.
Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in
many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior
governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by
foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may
invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by
these or other countries in which the Funds invest. In addition, the
repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign
countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including
in some cases the need for certain government consents. For example, capital
invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one year.
<PAGE>
. Market Characteristics It is contemplated that most foreign securities will
be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the
countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the
various securities are located, if that is the best available market.
Investments in certain markets may be made through ADRs traded in the United
States. Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as,
and more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume,
they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and the Fund's
portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic
price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity
securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable
United States securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions
on foreign stocks are generally higher than commissions on United States
exchanges, and while there is an increasing number of overseas stock markets
that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are still subject to
an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less
government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers,
and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement
practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in United
States markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in
the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to
receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement."
Failed settlements can result in losses to the Fund.
. Investment Funds The Fund may invest in investment funds which have been
authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit
foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock
exchanges in these respective countries. The Fund's investment in these funds
is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such
investment funds, the Fund's shareholders will bear not only their
proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses
and the fees of the investment manager), but also will bear indirectly
similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the
securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net
asset value.
. Information and Supervision There is generally less publicly available
information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that
are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are
also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States companies. It also is often more difficult to
keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of
portfolio securities.
. Taxes The dividends and interest payable on certain of the Fund's foreign
portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus
reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Fund's
shareholders.
. Other With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and
emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or
exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on the removal of Funds or other assets of the Funds, political
or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
. Eastern Europe and Russia Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia
today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this
could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs,
growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However,
investment in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly
speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to
establish a definite trend away from centrally planned economies and
state-owned industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and
Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such
countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no
recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western
market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no
financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities
infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not
recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have
national policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to
the country's national interest. Further, the governments in such countries
may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as
custodian of the Fund's assets invested in such countries, and these
authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All
of these considerations are among the factors which could cause significant
risks and
<PAGE>
uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and Russia. The Fund will only
invest in a company located in, or a government of, Eastern Europe and
Russia, if it believes the potential return justifies the risk.
. Latin America
Inflation Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or
another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases,
hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme
measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally
debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries
has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.
Political Instability The political history of certain Latin American
countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by
the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such
developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward
market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and
result in significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies
which are maintained at artificial levels to the U. S. dollar rather than at
levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and
large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and
negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of
the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the
dollar. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free conversion of
their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is
no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a
result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions
designed to protect the value of the Fund's interests in securities
denominated in such currencies.
Sovereign Debt A number of Latin American countries are among the largest
debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and
reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can
restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets
and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.
Corporate Income, High Yield, and Personal Strategy Funds
Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds The following special considerations
are additional risk factors associated with the Fund's investments in
lower-rated debt securities.
. Youth and Growth of the Lower-Rated Debt Securities Market The market for
lower-rated debt securities is relatively new and its growth has paralleled a
long economic expansion. Past experience may not, therefore, provide an
accurate indication of future performance of this market, particularly during
periods of economic recession. An economic downturn or increase in interest
rates is likely to have a greater negative effect on this market, the value
of lower-rated debt securities in the Fund's portfolio, the Fund's net asset
value and the ability of the bonds' issuers to repay principal and interest,
meet projected business goals and obtain additional financing than on
higher-rated securities. These circumstances also may result in a higher
incidence of defaults than with respect to higher-rated securities. An
investment in this Fund is more speculative than investment in shares of a
fund which invests only in higher-rated debt securities.
. Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes Prices of lower-rated debt
securities may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or corporate
developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with longer
maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value
more than debt securities with shorter maturities. Market prices of
lower-rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind
securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may
be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
Where it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of Fund shareholders,
the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on
which the issuer has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the
interests of security holders of its portfolio companies.
. Liquidity and Valuation Because the market for lower-rated securities may be
thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities, there may be market
price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale
market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers
as rated securities are, a factor which may make nonrated securities less
marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the
<PAGE>
availability of the securities for purchase by the Fund and may also limit
the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at their fair value either to
meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the
financial markets.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated
debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the Fund
owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower-rated securities, these
securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and
costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt
securities which the Fund owns will affect its net asset value per share. If
market quotations are not readily available for the Fund's lower-rated or
nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the
Fund's Board of Directors believes accurately reflects fair value. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than with respect
to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale
information are available.
. Taxation Special tax considerations are associated with investing in
lower-rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind
securities. The Fund accrues income on these securities prior to the receipt
of cash payments. The Fund must distribute substantially all of its income to
its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and
may, therefore, have to dispose of its portfolio securities to satisfy
distribution requirements.
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
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Types of Securities
Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments
described in the Fund's prospectus.
Debt Securities
Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not
limited to, those described below.
All Funds
. U.S. Government Obligations Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities
issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S.
government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities.
. U.S. Government Agency Securities Issued or guaranteed by U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include
securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, Government
National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks,
Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate
Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business
Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the remainder
are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not
include the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
The GNMA, U.S. Treasury Money, Intermediate, and Long-Term Funds and GRIF may
only invest in these securities if they are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government.
All Funds except GNMA, Government Reserve Investment, U.S. Treasury Money,
Intermediate, and Long-Term Funds
. Bank Obligations Certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and other
short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term
obligations of commercial banks. A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn
on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international
commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable
rates. The Fund may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks,
U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks.
<PAGE>
. Corporate Debt Securities Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt
securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) which have one year or less remaining
to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.
. Commercial Paper Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations
primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating
or variable rates.
. Foreign Government Securities Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government,
province, instrumentality, political subdivision, or similar unit thereof.
. Savings and Loan Obligations Negotiable certificates of deposit and other
short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations.
. Supranational Agencies Securities of certain supranational entities, such as
the International Development Bank.
All Funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve
Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds
Mortgage-Related Securities
Mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not
limited to, those described below. The GNMA, U.S. Treasury Intermediate and
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds may only invest in these securities to the
extent they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
. Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-backed securities are securities
representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The mortgages may be of a
variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year fixed rate,
graduated payment, and 15-year. Principal and interest payments made on the
mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the Fund.
This is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally paid
back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten
the securities' weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When
a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled
principal prepayment is passed through to the Fund. This principal is
returned to the Fund at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading
at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a
mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total return would be
increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change
because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the
federal agency that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market
in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or
tax policies.
. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities These are obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States government or one of its agencies
or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association
("Ginnie Mae" or "GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie
Mae" or "FNMA") the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac" or
"FHLMC"), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac" or
"FAMC"). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are
supported by the instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States
Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates provide for the
pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments
(including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled
mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and
the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, and
FAMC guarantees timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA
and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in
the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the
underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues mortgage-backed
securities (FHLMC Gold PCS) which also guarantee timely payment of monthly
principal reductions.
. Ginnie Mae Certificates Ginnie Mae is a wholly owned corporate
instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and
Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing
Act"), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal
of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of
mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing
<PAGE>
Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949
("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the
Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools
of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full
faith and credit of the United States government is pledged to the payment of
all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In order to
meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow
from the United States Treasury with no limitations as to amount.
. Fannie Mae Certificates Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and privately
owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage
Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata
interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by Fannie Mae. FNMA
guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it
issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. government.
. Freddie Mac Certificates Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the
United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as
amended (the "FHLMC Act"). Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro-rata
interest in a group of mortgage loans (a "Freddie Mac Certificate group")
purchased by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payment of interest
and principal on certain securities it issues and timely payment of interest
and eventual payment of principal on other securities it issues. The
obligations of Freddie Mac are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
. Farmer Mac Certificates The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
("Farmer Mac") is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States
established by Title VIII of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended
("Charter Act"). Farmer Mac was chartered primarily to attract new capital
for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in
certain qualified agricultural real estate loans. Farmer Mac provides
guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities
representing interests in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages
secured by first liens on agricultural real estate ("Farmer Mac
Certificates"). Similar to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Farmer Mac
Certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government; rather, Farmer Mac may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its
guaranty obligations.
As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect
upon the rate of return of a mortgage-backed security, is the principal
investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the Fund. Over time,
any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of
factors, including (1) sales of the underlying homes (including
foreclosures), (2) refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3)
increased amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon
general economic factors, such as level of interest rates and economic
growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during
periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates, and to
decrease in recessions and rising interest rate environments. Accordingly,
the life of the mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially
shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool.
Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict
the life of a particular mortgage-backed security, but FHA statistics
indicate that 25- to 30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average
life of approximately 12 years. The majority of Ginnie Mae Certificates are
backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted
practice treats Ginnie Mae Certificates as 30-year securities which prepay in
full in the 12th year. FNMA and Freddie Mac Certificates may have differing
prepayment characteristics.
Fixed rate mortgage-backed securities bear a stated "coupon rate" which
represents the effective mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less certain
fees to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC for providing the guarantee, and the issuer for
assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and
principal.
Payments to holders of mortgage-backed securities consist of the monthly
distributions of interest and principal less the applicable fees. The actual
yield to be earned by a holder of mortgage-backed securities is calculated by
dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the mortgage-backed
securities (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of
the certificate).
<PAGE>
Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semiannual distributions
which are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of
compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on
mortgage-backed securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools
of mortgages which back various mortgage-backed securities, and because it is
impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future principal
payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of
mortgage-backed securities will differ significantly from the yield estimated
by using an assumption of a certain life for each mortgage-backed security
included in such a portfolio as described above.
. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) CMOs are bonds that are
collateralized by whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities.
The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of
bonds is referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the
cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in
the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to
the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under a CMO structure are retired
sequentially as opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in
traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various provisions of
individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral
(to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is
used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure, the repayment of principal
among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of
the particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified
in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all principal
payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or
tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the
principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond
groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired.
Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long
maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate securities with short,
intermediate and long final maturities and expected average lives.
In recent years, new types of CMO structures have evolved. These include
floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds and CMO
residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal
and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under
certain of these new structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over
others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages.
Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the Fund invests, the
investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than
other types of mortgage-related securities.
The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of
cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results from the rate of prepayments
on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral. An increase or decrease in
prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest
rates) will affect the yield, average life and price of CMOs. The prices of
certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can
be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities.
. U.S. Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through Securities Unlike CMOs, U.S.
Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through Securities, which include FNMA
Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage
Participation Certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of Mortgage
Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs
include multiclass pass-through securities.
. Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities Such securities represent
interests in pools of mortgage loans to residential home buyers made by
commercial banks, savings and loan associations or other financial
institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC securities, the payment of
principal and interest on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities is not
guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly, yields
on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been historically higher
than the yields on U.S. government mortgage securities. However, the risk of
loss due to default on such instruments is higher since they are not
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of
such securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although
subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield than senior mortgage
securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the
underlying mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated
securities before those holding senior mortgage securities.
<PAGE>
. Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates These are pass-through
certificates issued by non-governmental issuers. Pools of conventional
residential mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a higher
rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there
are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of
interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally supported by
various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title,
pool and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by
government entities, private insurance or the mortgage poolers. Such
insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will
be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the
Fund's quality standards. The Fund may buy mortgage-related securities
without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan
experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines
that the securities meet the Fund's quality standards.
. Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities These instruments are a type of
potentially high-risk derivative. They represent interests in a pool of
mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and
principal components. "IOs" (interest only securities) receive the interest
portion of the cash flow while "POs" (principal only securities) receive the
principal portion. IOs and POs are usually structured as tranches of a CMO.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. government agencies
or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs
and privately issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and
fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates.
The value of the other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like
other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared
to interest rates. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original
issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the Fund.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the
rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying
mortgage assets. In the case of IOs, prepayments affect the amount, but not
the timing, of cash flows provided to the investor. In contrast, prepayments
on the mortgage pool affect the timing, but not the amount, of cash flows
received by investors in POs. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal
payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs,
respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than
anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor may fail to fully recoup
its initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security,
even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and
credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience
slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class
will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional
mortgage-backed security.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has advised the
Fund that it believes the Fund should treat IOs and POs, other than
government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate mortgages, as illiquid
securities and, accordingly, limit its investments in such securities,
together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the Fund's net assets.
Under the staff's position, the determination of whether a particular
government-issued IO and PO backed by fixed rate mortgages may be made on a
case by case basis under guidelines and standards established by the Fund's
Board of Directors/Trustees. The Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees has
delegated to T. Rowe Price the authority to determine the liquidity of these
investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of
collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on
coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate on the
potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue's structure, including the
number of tranches; size of the issue and the number of dealers who make a
market in the IO or PO. The Fund will treat nongovernment-issued IOs and POs
not backed by fixed or adjustable rate mortgages as illiquid unless and until
the SEC staff modifies its position.
. Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities ("ARMs") ARMs, like fixed rate
mortgages, have a specified maturity date, and the principal amount of the
mortgage is repaid over the life of the mortgage. Unlike fixed rate
mortgages, the interest rate on ARMs is adjusted at regular intervals based
on a specified, published interest rate "index" such as a Treasury rate
index. The new rate is determined by adding a specific interest amount, the
"margin," to the interest rate of the index. Investment in ARM securities
allows the Fund to participate in
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changing interest rate levels through regular adjustments in the coupons of
the underlying mortgages, resulting in more variable current income and lower
price volatility than longer-term fixed rate mortgage securities. The ARM
securities in which the Fund expects to invest will generally adjust their
interest rates at regular intervals of one year or less. ARM securities are a
less effective means of locking in long-term rates than fixed rate mortgages
since the income from adjustable rate mortgages will increase during periods
of rising interest rates and decline during periods of falling rates.
. Characteristics of Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities-Interest Rate Indices
The interest rates paid on adjustable rate securities are readjusted
periodically to an increment over some predetermined interest rate index.
Such readjustments occur at intervals ranging from one to 60 months. There
are three main categories of indexes: (1) those based on U.S. Treasury
securities; (2) those derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of
funds index ("COFI") or a moving average of mortgage rates; and (3) those
based on actively traded or prominently posted short-term, interest rates.
Commonly utilized indexes include the one-year, three-year and five-year
constant maturity Treasury rates, the three-month Treasury bill rate, the
180-day Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the
11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost
of Funds, the one-month, three-month, six-month or one-year London Interbank
Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial
paper rates. Some indexes, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury
rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as
the 11th District Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index, tend to lag behind
changes in market rate levels. The market value of the Fund's assets and of
the net asset value of the Fund's shares will be affected by the length of
the adjustment period, the degree of volatility in the applicable indexes and
the maximum increase or decrease of the interest rate adjustment on any one
adjustment date, in any one year and over the life of the securities. These
maximum increases and decreases are typically referred to as "caps" and
"floors", respectively.
A number of factors affect the performance of the COFI and may cause the COFI
to move in a manner different from indices based upon specific interest
rates, such as the One Year Treasury Index. Additionally, there can be no
assurance that the COFI will necessarily move in the same direction or at the
same rate as prevailing interest rates. Furthermore, any movement in the COFI
as compared to other indices based upon specific interest rates may be
affected by changes instituted by the FHLB of San Francisco in the method
used to calculate the COFI. To the extent that the COFI may reflect interest
changes on a more delayed basis than other indices, in a period of rising
interest rates, any increase may produce a higher yield later than would be
produced by such other indices, and in a period of declining interest rates,
the COFI may remain higher than other market interest rates which may result
in a higher level of principal prepayments on mortgage loans which adjust in
accordance with the COFI than mortgage loans which adjust in accordance with
other indices.
LIBOR, is the interest rate that the most creditworthy international banks
dealing in U.S. dollar-denominated deposits and loans charge each other for
large dollar-denominated loans. LIBOR is also usually the base rate for large
dollar-denominated loans in the international market. LIBOR is generally
quoted for loans having rate adjustments at one, three, six or 12 month
intervals.
Caps and Floors ARMs will frequently have caps and floors which limit the
maximum amount by which the interest rate to the residential borrower may
move up or down, respectively, each adjustment period and over the life of
the loan. Interest rate caps on ARM securities may cause them to decrease in
value in an increasing interest rate environment. Such caps may also prevent
their income from increasing to levels commensurate with prevailing interest
rates. Conversely, interest rate floors on ARM securities may cause their
income to remain higher than prevailing interest rate levels and result in an
increase in the value of such securities. However, this increase may be
tempered by the acceleration of prepayments.
Mortgage securities generally have a maximum maturity of up to 30 years.
However due to the adjustable rate feature of ARM securities, their prices
are considered to have volatility characteristics which approximate the
average period of time until the next adjustment of the interest rate. As a
result, the principal volatility of ARM securities may be more comparable to
short- and intermediate-term securities than to longer-term fixed rate
mortgage securities. Prepayments however, will increase their principal
volatility. See also the discussion of Mortgage-Backed Securities. Several
characteristics of ARMs may make them more susceptible to
<PAGE>
prepayments than other Mortgage-Backed Securities. An adjustable rate
mortgage has greater incentives to refinance with a fixed rate mortgage
during favorable interest rate environments, in order to avoid interest rate
risk. Also, homes financed with adjustable rate mortgages may be sold more
frequently because of the prevalence of first-time home buyers in the
adjustable rate mortgage market. Also, delinquency and foreclosure rates are
higher in this market since many buyers use adjustable rate mortgages to
purchase homes that they could not otherwise finance on a fixed rate basis.
Significant increases in the index rates for the adjustable rate mortgages
may also result in increased delinquency and default rates, which in turn,
may affect prepayment rates on the ARMs.
. Other Mortgage Related Securities The Fund expects that governmental,
government-related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools
offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. The
mortgages underlying these securities may be alternative mortgage
instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest
payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary
long-term fixed rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities
are developed and offered to investors, the investment manager will,
consistent with the Fund's objective, policies and quality standards,
consider making investments in such new types of securities.
All Funds except GNMA, Government Reserve Investment, U.S. Treasury Money,
Intermediate, and Long-Term Funds
Asset-Backed Securities
The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the
credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity
issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or
any other affiliated entities and the amount and quality of any credit
support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on
asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments
received on the underlying assets which in turn may be affected by a variety
of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed
security is difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity
may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. Asset-backed
securities may be classified as pass-through certificates or collateralized
obligations.
Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities which represent an
undivided fractional ownership interest in an underlying pool of assets.
Pass-through certificates usually provide for payments of principal and
interest received to be passed through to their holders, usually after
deduction for certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool.
Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest in the
underlying assets, the holders thereof bear directly the risk of any defaults
by the obligors on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support.
See "Types of Credit Support."
Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt instruments, also known as
collateralized obligations, are generally issued as the debt of a special
purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and
issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card or
automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such asset-backed
securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for the benefit of the
holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold no assets other than those
underlying the asset-backed securities and any credit support provided. As a
result, although payments on such asset-backed securities are obligations of
the issuers, in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by
any credit support (see "Types of Credit Support"), the issuing entities are
unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their obligations on the
related asset-backed securities.
. Methods of Allocating Cash Flows While many asset-backed securities are
issued with only one class of security, many asset-backed securities are
issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple
class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First,
multiple classes may be used as a method of providing credit support. This is
accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to
payments on the asset-backed security is made subordinate to the right to
such payments of the remaining class or classes. See "Types of Credit
Support." Second, multiple classes may permit the
<PAGE>
issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates or other
characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the
underlying assets. Examples include so-called "strips" (asset-backed
securities entitling the holder to disproportionate interests with respect to
the allocation of interest and principal of the assets backing the security),
and securities with class or classes having characteristics which mimic the
characteristics of non-asset-backed securities, such as floating interest
rates (i.e., interest rates which adjust as a specified benchmark changes) or
scheduled amortization of principal.
Asset-backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets
are allocated in a manner different than those described above may be issued
in the future. The Fund may invest in such asset-backed securities if such
investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objectives and
policies and with the investment restrictions of the Fund.
. Types of Credit Support Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool
of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To
lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make
payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit
support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against
ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection
refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering
the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool
are made in a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures
ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in
the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance
policies or letters of credit obtained from third parties "external credit
enhancement", through various means of structuring the transaction "internal
credit enhancement" or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of
asset-backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of
the transaction include "senior-subordinated securities" (multiple class
asset-backed securities with certain classes subordinate to other classes as
to the payment of principal thereon, with the result that defaults on the
underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class)
and asset-backed securities that have "reserve funds" (where cash or
investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the initial payments on the
underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses) or that have
been "over collateralized" (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal
amount of, the underlying assets substantially exceeds that required to make
payment of the asset-backed securities and pay any servicing or other fees).
The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on
historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with
such payments. Depending upon the type of assets securitized, historical
information on credit risk and prepayment rates may be limited or even
unavailable. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated could
adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security.
. Automobile Receivable Securities The Fund may invest in asset-backed
securities which are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment
sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles ("Automobile
Receivable Securities"). Since installment sales contracts for motor vehicles
or installment loans related thereto ("Automobile Contracts") typically have
shorter durations and lower incidences of prepayment, Automobile Receivable
Securities generally will exhibit a shorter average life and are less
susceptible to prepayment risk.
Most entities that issue Automobile Receivable Securities create an
enforceable interest in their respective Automobile Contracts only by filing
a financing statement and by having the servicer of the Automobile Contracts,
which is usually the originator of the Automobile Contracts, take custody
thereof. In such circumstances, if the servicer of the Automobile Contracts
were to sell the same Automobile Contracts to another party, in violation of
its obligation not to do so, there is a risk that such party could acquire an
interest in the Automobile Contracts superior to that of the holders of
Automobile Receivable Securities. Also, although most Automobile Contracts
grant a security interest in the motor vehicle being financed, in most states
the security interest in a motor vehicle must be noted on the certificate of
title to create an enforceable security interest against competing claims of
other parties. Due to the large number of vehicles involved, however, the
certificate of title to each vehicle financed, pursuant to the Automobile
Contracts underlying the Automobile Receivable Security, usually is not
amended to reflect the assignment of the seller's security interest for the
benefit of the holders of the Automobile Receivable Securities. Therefore,
there is the
<PAGE>
possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases,
be available to support payments on the securities. In addition, various
state and federal securities laws give the motor vehicle owner the right to
assert against the holder of the owner's Automobile Contract certain defenses
such owner would have against the seller of the motor vehicle. The assertion
of such defenses could reduce payments on the Automobile Receivable
Securities.
. Credit Card Receivable Securities The Fund may invest in asset-backed
securities backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements
("Credit Card Receivable Securities"). Credit balances on revolving credit
card agreements ("Accounts") are generally paid down more rapidly than are
Automobile Contracts. Most of the Credit Card Receivable Securities issued
publicly to date have been Pass-Through Certificates. In order to lengthen
the maturity of Credit Card Receivable Securities, most such securities
provide for a fixed period during which only interest payments on the
underlying Accounts are passed through to the security holder and principal
payments received on such Accounts are used to fund the transfer to the pool
of assets supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Securities of
additional credit card charges made on an Account. The initial fixed period
usually may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events which signal
a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security,
such as the imposition of a cap on interest rates. The ability of the issuer
to extend the life of an issue of Credit Card Receivable Securities thus
depends upon the continued generation of additional principal amounts in the
underlying account during the initial period and the non-occurrence of
specified events. An acceleration in cardholders' payment rates or any other
event which shortens the period during which additional credit card charges
on an Account may be transferred to the pool of assets supporting the related
Credit Card Receivable Security could shorten the weighted average life and
yield of the Credit Card Receivable Security.
Credit cardholders are entitled to the protection of a number of state and
federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such holder the right to set
off certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby
reducing amounts paid on Accounts. In addition, unlike most other
asset-backed securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the
cardholder.
. Other Assets Asset-backed securities backed by assets other than those
described above, including, but not limited to, small-business loans and
accounts receivable, equipment leases, commercial real estate loans, boat
loans and manufacturing housing loans. The Fund may invest in such securities
in the future if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment
objective and policies.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are, or may become
available, which are similar to the foregoing and the Funds may invest in
these securities.
High Yield Fund
Collateralized Bond or Loan Obligations
Collateralized Bond Obligations ("CBOs") are bonds collateralized by
corporate bonds and Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs") are bonds
collateralized by bank loans. CBOs and CLOs are structured into tranches, and
payments are allocated such that each tranche has a predictable cash flow
stream and average life. CBOs are fairly recent entrants to the fixed income
market. Most CBOs issue to date have been collateralized by high yield bonds
or loans, with heavy credit enhancement.
Loan Participations and Assignments
Loan participations and assignments (collectively "participations") will
typically be participating interests in loans made by a syndicate of banks,
represented by an agent bank which has negotiated and structured the loan, to
corporate borrowers to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock
repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. Such loans
may also have been made to governmental borrowers, especially governments of
developing countries which is referred to as Loans to Developing Countries
debt ("LDC debt"). LDC debt will involve the risk that the governmental
entity responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling
to do so when due. The loans underlying such participations may be secured or
unsecured, and the Fund may invest in loans collateralized by mortgages on
real property or which have no collateral. The loan participations themselves
may extend for the entire term of the loan or
<PAGE>
may extend only for short "strips" that correspond to a quarterly or monthly
floating rate interest period on the underlying loan. Thus, a term or
revolving credit that extends for several years may be subdivided into
shorter periods.
The loan participations in which the Fund will invest will also vary in legal
structure. Occasionally, lenders assign to another institution both the
lender's rights and obligations under a credit agreement. Since this type of
assignment relieves the original lender of its obligations, it is called a
novation. More typically, a lender assigns only its right to receive payments
of principal and interest under a promissory note, credit agreement or
similar document. A true assignment shifts to the assignee the direct
debtor-creditor relationship with the underlying borrower. Alternatively, a
lender may assign only part of its rights to receive payments pursuant to the
underlying instrument or loan agreement. Such partial assignments, which are
more accurately characterized as "participating interests," do not shift the
debtor-creditor relationship to the assignee, who must rely on the original
lending institution to collect sums due and to otherwise enforce its rights
against the agent bank which administers the loan or against the underlying
borrower.
There may not be a recognizable, liquid public market for loan
participations. To the extent this is the case, the Fund would consider the
loan participation as illiquid and subject to the Fund's restriction on
investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Where required by applicable SEC positions, the Fund will treat both the
corporate borrower and the bank selling the participation interest as an
issuer for purposes of its fundamental investment restriction on
diversification.
Various service fees received by the Fund from loan participations, may be
treated as non-interest income depending on the nature of the fee
(commitment, takedown, commission, service or loan origination). To the
extent the service fees are not interest income, they will not qualify as
income under Section 851(b) of the Code. Thus the sum of such fees plus any
other non-qualifying income earned by the Fund cannot exceed 10% of total
income.
Trade Claims
Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations
other than borrowed funds. Trade claims typically arise when, in the ordinary
course of business, vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by
offering payment terms. Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy
protection, payments on these trade claims cease and the claims are subject
to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims
typically are bought and sold at a discount reflecting the degree of
uncertainty with respect to the timing and extent of recovery. In addition to
the risks otherwise associated with low-quality obligations, trade claims
have other risks, including the possibility that the amount of the claim may
be disputed by the obligor.
Over the last few years a market for the trade claims of bankrupt companies
has developed. Many vendors are either unwilling or lack the resources to
hold their claim through the extended bankruptcy process with an uncertain
outcome and timing. Some vendors are also aggressive in establishing reserves
against these receivables, so that the sale of the claim at a discount may
not result in the recognition of a loss.
Trade claims can represent an attractive investment opportunity because these
claims typically are priced at a discount to comparable public securities.
This discount is a reflection of both a less liquid market, a smaller
universe of potential buyers and the risks peculiar to trade claim investing.
It is not unusual for trade claims to be priced at a discount to public
securities that have an equal or lower priority claim.
As noted above, investing in trade claims does carry some unique risks which
include:
. Establishing the Amount of the Claim Frequently, the supplier's estimate of
its receivable will differ from the customer's estimate of its payable.
Resolution of these differences can result in a reduction in the amount of
the claim. This risk can be reduced by only purchasing scheduled claims
(claims already listed as liabilities by the debtor) and seeking
representations from the seller.
<PAGE>
. Defenses to Claims The debtor has a variety of defenses that can be asserted
under the bankruptcy code against any claim. Trade claims are subject to
these defenses, the most common of which for trade claims relates to
preference payments. (Preference payments are all payments made by the debtor
during the 90 days prior to the filing. These payments are presumed to have
benefited the receiving creditor at the expense of the other creditors. The
receiving creditor may be required to return the payment unless it can show
the payments were received in the ordinary course of business.) While none of
these defenses can result in any additional liability of the purchaser of the
trade claim, they can reduce or wipe out the entire purchased claim. This
risk can be reduced by seeking representations and indemnification from the
seller.
. Documentation/Indemnification Each trade claim purchased requires
documentation that must be negotiated between the buyer and seller. This
documentation is extremely important since it can protect the purchaser from
losses such as those described above. Legal expenses in negotiating a
purchase agreement can be fairly high. Additionally, it is important to note
that the value of an indemnification depends on the seller's credit.
. Volatile Pricing Due to Illiquid Market There are only a handful of brokers
for trade claims and the quoted price of these claims can be volatile.
Generally, it is expected that Trade Claims would be considered illiquid
investments.
. No Current Yield/Ultimate Recovery Trade claims are almost never entitled to
earn interest. As a result, the return on such an investment is very
sensitive to the length of the bankruptcy, which is uncertain. Although not
unique to trade claims, it is worth noting that the ultimate recovery on the
claim is uncertain and there is no way to calculate a conventional yield to
maturity on this investment. Additionally, the exit for this investment is a
plan of reorganization which may include the distribution of new securities.
These securities may be as illiquid as the original trade claim investment.
. Tax Issue Although the issue is not free from doubt, it is likely that Trade
Claims would be treated as non-securities investments. As a result, any gains
would be considered "non-qualifying" under the Code. The Fund may have up to
10% of its gross income (including capital gains) derived from non-qualifying
sources.
High Yield and Personal Strategy Funds
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds
A zero coupon security has no cash coupon payments. Instead, the issuer sells
the security at a substantial discount from its maturity value. The interest
received by the investor from holding this security to maturity is the
difference between the maturity value and the purchase price. The advantage
to the investor is that reinvestment risk of the income received during the
life of the bond is eliminated. However, zero-coupon bonds, like other bonds,
retain interest rate and credit risk and usually display more price
volatility than those securities that pay a cash coupon.
Pay-in-Kind ("PIK") Instruments are securities that pay interest in either
cash or additional securities, at the issuer's option, for a specified
period. PIKs, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer
flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK bonds can be either senior or
subordinated debt and trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The price
of PIK bonds is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt
plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. PIK's
are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash
pay securities.
For federal income tax purposes, these types of bonds will require the
recognition of gross income each year even though no cash may be paid to the
Fund until the maturity or call date of the bond. The Fund will nonetheless
be required to distribute substantially all of this gross income each year to
comply with the Internal Revenue Code, and such distributions could reduce
the amount of cash available for investment by the Fund.
High Yield, New Income, and Personal Strategy Funds
Warrants
The Fund may acquire warrants. Warrants are pure speculation in that they
have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to
the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically
<PAGE>
are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a
specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities,
but only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that
warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on
their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The
prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the
underlying securities.
Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, Short-Term Bond,
and Short-Term U.S. Government Funds
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid Instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) have been
developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those
of debt, preferred equity, or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid
Instruments"). Generally, a Hybrid Instrument will be a debt security,
preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit,
or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest
payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity,
redemption, or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in
prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies,
intangibles, goods, articles, or commodities (collectively "Underlying
Assets") or by another objective index, economic factor, or other measure,
such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and
securities indices (collectively "Benchmarks"). Thus, Hybrid Instruments may
take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with
interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to
the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in
time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the
value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms
related to a particular commodity.
Hybrid Instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a
particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing
total return. For example, a Fund may wish to take advantage of expected
declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the
transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign
bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated
Hybrid Instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year
interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price
formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest
rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates
were above the specified level. Furthermore, the Fund could limit the
downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so
that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined
minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of
this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option,
would be to give the Fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding
currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transactions
costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful,
and the Fund could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as
anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the Hybrid.
The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. Thus, an
investment in a Hybrid Instrument may entail significant risks that are not
associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that
has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars, or bears
interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to
a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular Hybrid
Instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may
include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the
Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is
linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the
operations or credit quality of the issuer of the Hybrid Instrument and which
may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political
events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets, and interest rate
movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying
Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the
future. Reference is also made to the discussion of futures, options, and
forward contracts herein for a discussion of the risks associated with such
investments.
<PAGE>
Hybrid Instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market
risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the
particular Hybrid Instrument, changes in a Benchmark may be magnified by the
terms of the Hybrid Instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial
effect upon the value of the Hybrid Instrument. Also, the prices of the
Hybrid Instrument and the Benchmark or Underlying Asset may not move in the
same direction or at the same time.
Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below
market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments
may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of
principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is
used to structure the Hybrid Instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the Hybrid
Instrument is structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying
Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the Hybrid
Instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for
gain.
Hybrid Instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are
often "customized" to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and
therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such
instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more
traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of
Hybrid Instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market without the
guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the
Fund and the issuer of the Hybrid Instrument, the creditworthiness of the
counter party of issuer of the Hybrid Instrument would be an additional risk
factor which the Fund would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid Instruments
also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodities Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"), which generally regulates the trading of commodity
futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of
securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory
authority.
The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such
instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset
value of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund will limit its investments in Hybrid
Instruments to 10% of total assets. However, because of their volatility, it
is possible that the Fund's investment in Hybrid Instruments will account for
more than 10% of the Fund's return (positive or negative).
All Funds
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts
The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed
at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of
the purchase for When-Issueds, but may be substantially longer for Forwards.
During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the
Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The purchase of these
securities will result in a loss if their value declines prior to the
settlement date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase
prior to settlement. The longer the period between purchase and settlement,
the greater the risks are. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to
purchase these securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the
value of the security in determining its net asset value. The Fund will cover
these securities by maintaining cash, liquid, high-grade debt securities, or
other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC with its custodian bank equal in
value to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and the
settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the period during
which alternative investment options are not available to the Fund (to the
extent of the securities used for cover). Such securities either will mature
or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.
To the extent the Fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities
with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time it
purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the Fund's
net asset value than if the Fund did not purchase them.
Additional Adjustable Rate Securities
Certain securities may be issued with adjustable interest rates that are
reset periodically by predetermined formulas or indexes in order to minimize
movements in the principal value of the investment. Such securities may have
long-term maturities, but may be treated as a short-term investment under
certain conditions.
<PAGE>
Generally, as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital
appreciation or depreciation on these securities is less than for fixed-rate
obligations. These securities may take the following forms:
Variable Rate Securities Variable rate instruments are those whose terms
provide for the adjustment of their interest rates on set dates and which,
upon such adjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that
approximates it par value. A variable rate instrument, the principal amount
of which is scheduled to be paid in 397 days or less, is deemed to have a
maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the
interest rate. A variable rate instrument which is subject to a demand
feature entitles the purchaser to receive the principal amount of the
underlying security or securities, either (i) upon notice of no more than 30
days or (ii) at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days and upon no more
than 30 days' notice, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the
period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate or the
period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand.
Floating Rate Securities Floating rate instruments are those whose terms
provide for the adjustment of their interest rates whenever a specified
interest rate changes and which, at any time, can reasonably be expected to
have a market value that approximates its par value. The maturity of a
floating rate instrument is deemed to be the period remaining until the date
(noted on the face of the instrument) on which the principal amount must be
paid, or in the case of an instrument called for redemption, the date on
which the redemption payment must be made. Floating rate instruments with
demand features are deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining
until the principal amount can be recovered through demand.
Put Option Bonds Long-term obligations with maturities longer than one year
may provide purchasers an optional or mandatory tender of the security at par
value at predetermined intervals, often ranging from one month to several
years (e.g., a 30-year bond with a five-year tender period). These
instruments are deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining to
the put date.
Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, Prime Reserve,
Reserve Investment, Short-Term Bond, and Short-Term U.S. Government Funds
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions
or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in
effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration
is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the
decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security
under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse
market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable
price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be
priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed
by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. If, through the appreciation of
illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should
be in a position where more than 15% (10% for Government Reserve Investment;
Prime Reserve; Reserve Investment; and U.S. Treasury Money Funds) of the
value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted
securities, the Fund will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Fund may purchase securities which, while
privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such
as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such
securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price, under the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, will consider whether
securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the
Fund's restriction of investing no more than 15% (10% for Government Reserve
Investment; Prime Reserve; Reserve Investment; and U.S. Treasury Money Funds)
of its net assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule
144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this
determination, T. Rowe Price will consider the trading markets for the
specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A
security. In addition, T. Rowe Price could consider the (1) frequency of
trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchases, (3) dealer
undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and of
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of
<PAGE>
soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A
securities would be monitored and, if as a result of changed conditions it is
determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the Fund's holdings
of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are
required to assure that the Fund does not invest more than 15% (10% for
Government Reserve Investment; Prime Reserve; Reserve Investment; and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds) of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the
Fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional
buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds
Industry Concentration
When the market for corporate debt securities is dominated by issues in the
gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility,
or petroleum industry, the Fund will as a matter of Fundamental policy
concentrate 25% or more, but not more than 50%, of its assets, in any one
such industry, if the Fund has cash for such investment (i.e., the Fund will
not sell portfolio securities to raise cash) and, if in T. Rowe Price's
judgment, the return available and the marketability, quality, and
availability of the debt securities of such industry justifies such
concentration in light of the Fund's investment objectives. Domination would
exist with respect to any one such industry, when, in the preceding 30-day
period, more than 25% of all new-issue corporate debt offerings (within the
four highest grades of Moody's or S&P's and with maturities of 10 years or
less) of $25,000,000 or more consisted of issues in such industry. Although
the Fund will normally purchase corporate debt securities in the secondary
market as opposed to new offerings, T. Rowe Price believes that the new
issue-based dominance standard, as defined above, is appropriate because it
is easily determined and represents an accurate correlation to the secondary
market. Investors should understand that concentration in any industry may
result in increased risk. Investments in any of these industries may be
affected by environmental conditions, energy conservation programs, fuel
shortages, difficulty in obtaining adequate return on capital in financing
operations and large construction programs, and the ability of the capital
markets to absorb debt issues. In addition, it is possible that the public
service commissions which have jurisdiction over these industries may not
grant future increases in rates sufficient to offset increases in operating
expenses. These industries also face numerous legislative and regulatory
uncertainties at both federal and state government levels. Management
believes that any risk to the Fund which might result from concentration in
any industry will be minimized by the Fund's practice of diversifying its
investments in other respects. The Fund's policy with respect to industry
concentration is a Fundamental policy. (For investment restriction on
industry concentration, see "Investment Restrictions").
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or
other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be
continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value
of the securities lent, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral
received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit
or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program.
While the securities are being lent, the Fund will continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities,
as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the
borrower. The Fund has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities,
within such period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period
for purchases and sales of such securities in the respective markets. The
Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are being lent,
but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in
lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit,
consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the
recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be
<PAGE>
made to firms deemed by T. Rowe Price to be of good standing and will not be
made unless, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration to be earned
from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing
Subject to approval by the SEC, the Fund may make loans to, or borrow funds
from, other mutual funds sponsored or advised by T. Rowe Price or Rowe
Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), (collectively, "Price
Funds").
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor
(such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security")
from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's
approved list. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to
repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified
interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time,
often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for
payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Fund
will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) (A) Prime Reserve, U.S.
Treasury Money, Government Reserve Investment, and Reserve Investment
Funds--the underlying securities are either U.S. government securities or
securities that, at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into, are
rated in the highest rating category by the requisite number of NRSROs (as
required by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act) and otherwise are of the type
(excluding maturity limitations) which the Fund's investment guidelines would
allow it to purchase directly, (B) GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Personal
Strategy, Short-Term Bond, Short-Term U.S. Government, and U.S. Treasury
Intermediate and Long-Term Funds--the underlying securities are of the type
(excluding maturity limitations) which the Fund's investment guidelines would
allow it to purchase directly; (ii) the market value of the underlying
security, including interest accrued, will be equal to or exceed the value of
the repurchase agreement; and (iii) payment for the underlying security is
made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the
account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a
bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund
could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and
losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying
security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights
thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income
during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Although the Fund has no current intention of engaging in reverse repurchase
agreements, the Fund reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase
agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a Fund is the seller
of, rather than the investor in, securities, and agrees to repurchase them at
an agreed upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be
preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because
it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase
agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund, subject to
Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment Restrictions").
Money Market Reserves
It is expected that the Fund will invest its cash reserves primarily in one
or more money market funds established for the exclusive use of the T. Rowe
Price family of mutual funds and other clients of T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming. Currently, two such money market funds are in
operation-Reserve Investment Fund ("RIF") and Government Reserve Investment
Fund ("GRF"), each a series of the Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. (The Prime
Reserve and U.S. Treasury Money Funds will not purchase shares of either
Fund, and the GNMA and U.S. Treasury Intermediate and U.S. Treasury Long-Term
Funds can only purchase shares of GRF.) Additional series may be created in
the future. These funds were created and operate under an Exemptive Order
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Investment Company Act
Release No. IC-22770, July 29, 1997).
<PAGE>
Both funds must comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act
governing money market funds. The RIF invests at least 95% of its total
assets in prime money market instruments receiving the highest credit rating.
The GRF invests primarily in a portfolio of U.S. government-backed
securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries, and repurchase agreements thereon.
The RIF and GRF provide a very efficient means of managing the cash reserves
of the Fund. While neither RIF or GRF pay an advisory fee to the Investment
Manager, they will incur other expenses. However, the RIF and GRF are
expected by T. Rowe Price to operate at very low expense ratios. The Fund
will only invest in RIF or GRF to the extent it is consistent with its
objective and program.
Neither fund is insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, and there is no
assurance they will maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share.
High Yield Fund
Short Sales
The Fund may make short sales for hedging purposes to protect the Fund
against companies whose credit is deteriorating. Short sales are transactions
in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a
decline in the market value of that security. The Fund's short sales would be
limited to situations where the Fund owns a debt security of a company and
would sell short the common or preferred stock or another debt security at a
different level of the capital structure of the same company. No securities
will be sold short if, after the effect is given to any such short sale, the
total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 2% of the value
of the Fund's net assets.
To complete a short sale transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to
make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at
which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the
Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends or
interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security,
the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost
of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the
broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short
position is closed out.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale,
the Fund will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, U.S.
government securities or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, at
such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount
deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the
security sold short and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account
plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than
the market value of the security at the time its was sold short; or (b)
otherwise cover its short position.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the
security sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date
on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a
gain if the security sold short declines in price between those dates. This
result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a
long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and
the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or
interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Any
gain or loss on the security sold short would be separate from a gain or loss
on the Fund security being hedged by the short sale.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 requires a mutual fund to recognize gain upon
entering into a constructive sale of stock, a partnership interest, or
certain debt positions occurring after August 5, 1997. A constructive sale is
deemed to occur if the Fund enters into a short sale, an offsetting notional
principal contract, or a futures or forward contract which is substantially
identical to the appreciated position. Some of the transactions in which the
Fund is permitted to invest may cause certain appreciated positions in
securities held by the Fund to qualify as a "constructive sale," in which
case it would be treated as sold and the resulting gain subjected to tax or,
in the case of a mutual fund, distributed to shareholders. If this were to
occur, the Fund would be required to distribute such gains even though it
would receive no cash until the later sale of
<PAGE>
the security. Such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available
for investment by the Fund. Because these rules do not apply to "straight"
debt transactions, it is not anticipated that they will have a significant
impact on the Fund; however, the effect cannot be determined until the
issuance of clarifying regulations.
All Funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve
Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds
Options
Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options
and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Fund. In
writing covered call options, the Fund expects to generate additional premium
income which should serve to enhance the Fund's total return and reduce the
effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the
option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or
currencies which, in T. Rowe Price's opinion, are not expected to have any
major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long
term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Fund.
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the "right to purchase" a security or
currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the
option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration
date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call
option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer
through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying
security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation
terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at
which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an
option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver
the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is
required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other
assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation.
The Fund will write only covered call options. This means that the Fund will
own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase
the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to
or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish
and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account
consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt
obligations, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC having a value
equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or
currencies.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will
be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with
the Fund's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a
conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk
(in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Fund
will not do), but capable of enhancing the Fund's total return. When writing
a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the
opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or
currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss
should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns
securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Fund has no control
over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies,
since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the
expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the Fund has
written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium;
however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option
is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the
underlying security or currency. The Fund does not consider a security or
currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the Fund's
policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Fund
will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the
current market price of the underlying security or currency,
<PAGE>
the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical
price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of
the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, T.
Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option should be written
on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the
anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will
exist for those options. The premium received by the Fund for writing covered
call options will be recorded as a liability of the Fund. This liability will
be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the
latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the
Fund is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence
of such sale, the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon
expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing
transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the
exercise of the option.
Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an
outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from
being called, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency.
Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Fund to write
another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund desires to
sell a particular security or currency from its portfolio on which it has
written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a
closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security
or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to
effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the Fund cannot
enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security or
currency that it might otherwise have sold. When the Fund writes a covered
call option, it runs the risk of not being able to participate in the
appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise
price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or
currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher
transaction costs. The Fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the
writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction
costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of
portfolio securities.
Call options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of less
than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may
be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying
securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to
time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery
in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather
than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases,
additional costs may be incurred.
The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if
the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from
the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call
option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying
security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option
is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security or currency owned by the Fund.
The Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate
market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering written call
or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Fund's net assets. In
calculating the 25% limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets
covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Writing Covered Put Options
The Fund may write American or European style covered put options and
purchase options to close out options previously written by the Fund. A put
option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer
(seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at
the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the
expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the
writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer
through whom such option was sold, requiring him to make payment to the
exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The
operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and
rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.
<PAGE>
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that
the Fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government
securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover
as determined by the SEC, in an amount not less than the exercise price or
the Fund will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency
subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is
outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such
assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.)
The Fund would generally write covered put options in circumstances where T.
Rowe Price wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the
Fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the
security or currency. In such event the Fund would write a put option at an
exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects
the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Fund would also receive
interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise
price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return
during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be
that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline
below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be
substantial and result in a significant loss to the Fund. In addition, the
Fund, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it
may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from
appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies.
The Fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate
market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call
options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Fund's net assets. In
calculating the 25% limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets
covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Purchasing Put Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder
of a put option, the Fund has the right to sell the underlying security or
currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American
style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may
enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise
them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase put options for
defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the
value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options
is provided next.
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a
"protective put") owned by the Fund as a defensive technique in order to
protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or
currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put
option when the Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the
underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any
decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's exchange
value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect
unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T. Rowe Price deems
it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax
considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs
would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the
security or currency is eventually sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the Fund does not own
the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security
or currency it does not own, the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the
market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not
sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying
security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price
during the life of the put option, the Fund will lose its entire investment
in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be
profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must
decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and
transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale
transaction.
The Fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when
purchasing put and call options. The premium paid by the Fund when purchasing
a put option will be recorded as an asset of the Fund. This asset will be
adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest
sale price at the time
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at which the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of New
York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price.
This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling
(writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of
the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder
of a call option, the Fund has the right to purchase the underlying security
or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period
(American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The
Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options,
exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase call options
for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences
which could reduce its current return. The Fund may also purchase call
options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples
of such uses of call options are provided next.
Call options may be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of acquiring the
underlying securities or currencies for its portfolio. Utilized in this
fashion, the purchase of call options enables the Fund to acquire the
securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the
premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in
this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or
currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the Fund in
purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more
difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a
call option rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the Fund
is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the
underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option
to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the
option.
The Fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when
purchasing call and put options. The Fund may also purchase call options on
underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized
gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be
purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to
realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may
also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options
The Fund may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks
are specific to dealer options. While the Fund would look to a clearing
corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Fund were to purchase
a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the
option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do
so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as loss
of the expected benefit of the transaction.
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while
dealer options have none. Consequently, the Fund will generally be able to
realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it
or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes
a dealer option, it generally will be able to close out the option prior to
its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the
dealer to which the Fund originally wrote the option. While the Fund will
seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and
which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with
the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate a
dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the
Fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing
purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other
assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised.
In the event of insolvency of the contra party, the Fund may be unable to
liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the Fund, the
inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses
to the Fund. For example, since the Fund must maintain a secured position
with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund may not
sell the assets which it has segregated to secure the position while it is
obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a Fund's ability to
sell portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might be
advantageous.
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The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and
the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities.
The Fund may treat the cover used for written OTC options as liquid if the
dealer agrees that the Fund may repurchase the OTC option it has written for
a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases,
the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum
repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
High Yield Fund
Spread Option Transactions
The Fund may purchase from and sell to securities dealers covered spread
options. Such covered spread options are not presently exchange listed or
traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the Fund the right to put, or
sell, a security that it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread
in relationship to another security that the Fund does not own, but which is
used as a benchmark. The risk to the Fund in purchasing covered spread
options is the cost of the premium paid for the spread options and any
transaction costs. In addition, there is no assurance that closing
transactions will be available. The purchase of spread options will be used
to protect the Fund against adverse changes in prevailing credit quality
spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high-quality and lower-quality
securities. Such protection is only provided during the life of the spread
option. The security covering the spread option will be maintained in a
segregated account by the Fund's custodian. The Fund does not consider a
security covered by a spread option to be "pledged" as that term is used in
the Fund's policy limiting the pledging or mortgaging of its assets. The Fund
may also buy and sell uncovered spread options. Such options would be used
for the same purposes and be subject to similar risks as covered spread
options. However, in an uncovered spread option, the Fund would not own
either of the securities involved in the spread.
All Funds except Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve
Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
Transactions in Futures
The Fund may enter into futures contracts including stock index, interest
rate, and currency futures ("futures" or "futures contracts").
Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of
the Fund's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for
T. Rowe Price to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market
exposure in response to changing market conditions. The Fund may purchase or
sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to
hedge the Fund's portfolio successfully, the Fund must sell futures contacts
with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant
correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against
changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in
order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or
currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Fund. In this regard, the
Fund could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the
effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and
purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in
interest rates or currency exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or
foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as to maturity date and
underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United
States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Futures
are traded in London, at the London International Financial Futures Exchange,
in Paris, at the MATIF, and in Tokyo, at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although
techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be
used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective
and relatively low cost means of implementing the Fund's objectives in these
areas.
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Regulatory Limitations
The Fund will engage in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona
fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk management purposes, in each case
in accordance with rules and regulations of the CFTC.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if,
with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under
applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits and
premium paid on those positions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the
Fund after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on
any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case
of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money
amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this
policy, options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a
commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be
modified by the Board of Directors/Trustees without a shareholder vote and
does not limit the percentage of the Fund's assets at risk to 5%.
In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of
call or put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash, U.S. government
securities, other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable
cover as permitted by the SEC, equal to the market value of the futures
contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be
identified by the Fund to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as
owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held
in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the
corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar
assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Fund's assets to
cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the Fund's
ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less
stringent) or additional restrictions, the Fund would comply with such new
restrictions.
Trading in Futures Contracts
A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g.,
units of a debt security) for a specified price, date, time and place
designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when
a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained.
Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or
purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to
sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short
position.
Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or
received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon
entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Fund's open positions
in futures contracts, the Fund would be required to deposit with its
custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount
of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments,
liquid, high-grade debt securities, or other suitable cover as determined by
the SEC, known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular
futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and
may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the
term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on
margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract
being traded.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of
a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the
futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not
satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the
margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable
price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the
required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund.
These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures
broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets
fluctuate, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more
or less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." The Fund expects to
earn interest income on its margin deposits.
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Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future
delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most
futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing
out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an
offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same
aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If
the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund
realizes a gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the
offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund
realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction
costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance,
however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction
with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the
Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will
continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures
contract.
As an example of an offsetting transaction in which the underlying instrument
is not delivered, the contractual obligations arising from the sale of one
contract of September Treasury Bills on an exchange may be fulfilled at any
time before delivery of the contract is required (i.e., on a specified date
in September, the "delivery month") by the purchase of one contract of
September Treasury Bills on the same exchange. In such instance, the
difference between the price at which the futures contract was sold and the
price paid for the offsetting purchase, after allowance for transaction
costs, represents the profit or loss to the Fund.
For example, the S&P's 500 Stock Index is made up of 500 selected common
stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500
Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index,
and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common
stocks. In the case of futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, the contracts
are to buy or sell 250 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 Index were
$150, one contract would be worth $37,500 (250 units x $150). The stock index
futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up
the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash occurs. Over the life
of the contract, the gain or loss realized by the Fund will equal the
difference between the purchase (or sale) price of the contract and the price
at which the contract is terminated. For example, if the Fund enters into a
futures contract to buy 250 units of the S&P 500 Index at a specified future
date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that
future date, the Fund will gain $1,000 (250 units x gain of $4). If the Fund
enters into a futures contract to sell 250 units of the stock index at a
specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at
$152 on that future date, the Fund will lose $500 (250 units x loss of $2).
Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts
. Volatility and Leverage The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are
influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the
market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary
policies and national and international political and economic events.
Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily
limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may
vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of
a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type
of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that
limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular
trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit
may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices
have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading
days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of
futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
Margin deposits required on futures trading are low. As a result, a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at
the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited
as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract
would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for
the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease
would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the
contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a
<PAGE>
futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the
futures contract. However, the Fund would presumably have sustained
comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the
underlying financial instrument and sold it after decline. Furthermore, in
the case of a futures contract purchase, in order to be certain that the Fund
has sufficient assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract,
the Fund earmarks to the futures contract money market instruments equal in
value to the current value of the underlying instrument less the margin
deposit.
. Liquidity The Fund may elect to close some or all of its futures positions
at any time prior to their expiration. The Fund would do so to reduce
exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions.
The Fund may close its positions by taking opposite positions which would
operate to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contracts. Final
determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional cash would
be required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund would realize
a loss or a gain.
Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade
where the contracts were initially traded. Although the Fund intends to
purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where
there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid
market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular
contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to
close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the
Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation
margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the
underlying instruments, the Fund would continue to hold the underlying
instruments subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be
terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying
instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the
futures contract. However, as described next, there is no guarantee that the
price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price
movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a
futures contract.
. Hedging Risk A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill
and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of unexpected market behavior, market or interest rate trends.
There are several risks in connection with the use by the Fund of futures
contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect
correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and
movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject
of the hedge. T. Rowe Price will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by
entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a
significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund's underlying
instruments sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by the Fund for hedging purposes is also
subject to T. Rowe Price's ability to correctly predict movements in the
direction of the market. It is possible that, when the Fund has sold futures
to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices,
or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the
underlying instruments held in the Fund's portfolio might decline. If this
were to occur, the Fund would lose money on the futures and also would
experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments. However, while
this might occur to a certain degree, T. Rowe Price believes that over time
the value of the Fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as
the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that, if
the Fund were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market
(adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in its portfolio) and
prices instead increased, the Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of
increased value of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because
it would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in
such situations, if the Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell
underlying instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such
sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at
increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). The Fund might have
to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to
do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation,
or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts
and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures
contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the
underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all
participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and
<PAGE>
maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit
requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the
underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements
in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the
securities markets and, as a result, the futures market might attract more
speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by
speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price
distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market
and also because of imperfect correlation between price movements in the
underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even
a correct forecast of general market trends by T. Rowe Price might not result
in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.
Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which
it may invest.
Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative) on futures are
similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures
give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a
short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the
futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period
of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures
position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be
accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's
futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price
of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the
futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options
prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on interest
rate futures, the Fund may write or purchase call and put options on
financial indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use
of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to
purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf
of the Fund and other T. Rowe Price Funds. Such aggregated orders would be
allocated among the Funds and the other T. Rowe Price Funds in a fair and
nondiscriminatory manner.
Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts
The risks described under "Special Risks in Transactions on Futures
Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of using options on
futures. In addition, where the Fund seeks to close out an option position by
writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index, underlying
instrument or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration
date, its ability to establish and close out positions on such options will
be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing
transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or
underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may
interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange
or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other
reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the
trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which
event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of
options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange
that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other
unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of
any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the
institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders.
<PAGE>
Additional Futures and Options Contracts
Although the Fund has no current intention of engaging in futures or options
transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do
so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from
those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves
the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign
board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic
exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the
execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel
enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable
foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a
domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a
transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary
depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign
options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the Fund trades foreign
futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the
protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's
regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any
domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before
the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures
Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received
from the Fund for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be
provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on
United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign
futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and
loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate
between the time the Fund's order is placed and the time it is liquidated,
offset or exercised.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate and Long-Term Funds
Limitations on Futures and Options for Intermediate and Long-Term Funds
The Funds will not purchase a futures contract or option theron if, with
respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent
bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such
positions would exceed 5% of the Fund's net asset value. In addition, neither
of the Funds will enter into a futures transaction if it would be obligated
to purchase or deliver under outstanding open futures contracts amounts which
would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets.
A Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate
market value of all portfolio securities covering call options or subject to
delivery under put options exceeds 15% of the market value of the Fund's
total assets.
A Fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate
market value of all portfolio securities subject to such put options or
covering call options exceeds 15% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets.
The Funds have no current intention of investing in futures and options.
However, they reserve the right to do so in the future and could be subject
to the following limitations: a Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets
in premiums on put options and 15% of its total assets in premiums on call
options. The total amount of a Fund's total assets invested in futures and
options will not exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets.
Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term
Bond Funds
Foreign Currency Transactions
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed
number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a
price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded
in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually
large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally
has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for
trades.
<PAGE>
The Fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in
connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its
portfolio. The Fund's use of such contracts would include, but not be limited
to, the following:
First, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a
security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the
U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for
the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign
currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund will be
able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse
change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign
currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold
and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when T. Rowe Price believes that one currency may experience a
substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former
foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively,
where appropriate, the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign currency
exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where
such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies.
In such a case, the Fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount
of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities
denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be
more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts
for each currency held in the Fund. The precise matching of the forward
contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally
be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies
will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those
securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date
it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is
extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging
strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of
the prospect for currency parties will be incorporated into the longer term
investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies.
However, T. Rowe Price believes that it is important to have the flexibility
to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best
interests of the Fund will be served.
Third, the Fund may use forward contracts when the Fund wishes to hedge out
of the dollar into a foreign currency in order to create a synthetic bond or
money market instrument-the security would be issued in U.S. dollars but the
dollar component would be transformed into a foreign currency through a
forward contract.
The Fund may enter into forward contacts for any other purpose consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and program. However, the Fund will not
enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s),
if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would
exceed the Fund's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities, currency
available for cover of the forward contract(s) or other suitable cover as
permitted by the SEC. In determining the amount to be delivered under a
contract, the Fund may net offsetting positions.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may sell the portfolio
security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the
security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling"
that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the
extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Fund
engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new
forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline
during the period between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the
sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract
for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the
extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of
the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the
Fund will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has
agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
<PAGE>
The Fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will
generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Fund
reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for
different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Fund is
not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign
currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate
by T. Rowe Price. It also should be realized that this method of hedging
against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations
in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of
exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to
minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged
currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might
result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does
not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on
a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware
of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not
charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference
(the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling
various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to
the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the
Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign
Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into certain options, futures, and forward foreign
exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which will
be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles.
Transactions that are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to
have been closed at the end of the Fund's fiscal year and any gains or losses
will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from
the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized
as 60% long-term capital gain (taxable at a maximum rate of 20%) or loss and
40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the
instrument (ordinary income or loss for foreign exchange contracts). The Fund
will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders
even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay
such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options
and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or
currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case
a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the
extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of
the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to
begin until the straddle is terminated. The holding period of the security
offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity
security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding
certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be
long-term capital losses, if the security covering the option was held for
more than 12 months prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment
as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a
taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends,
interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of
securities or currencies. Tax regulations could be issued limiting the extent
that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange
contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90%
requirement.
As a result of the "Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997," entering into certain
options, futures contracts, or forward contracts may result in the
"constructive sale" of offsetting stocks or debt securities of the Fund. See
"Portfolio Management Practices-Short Sales" for further discussion.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of
(1) 67% of the Fund's shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or
by proxy or (2) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares. Other
restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval. Any
investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or
assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the
percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of
securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Fund. Calculation of the
Fund's total assets for compliance with any of the following fundamental or
operating policies or any other investment restrictions set forth in the
Fund's prospectus or Statement of Additional Information will not include
cash collateral held in connection with securities lending activities.
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing Borrow money except that the Fund may (i) borrow for
non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes; and (ii) engage in
reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in
other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and program, provided that the
combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the value
of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by
law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in
accordance with applicable law. The Fund may borrow from banks, other
Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(2) Commodities Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that the Fund
(other than the Prime Reserve, U.S. Treasury Money, Government Reserve
Investment, and Reserve Investment Funds) may enter into futures
contracts and options thereon;
(3) (a)
Industry Concentration (All Funds except High Yield, New Income, Prime
Reserve, Reserve Investment, and Short-Term Bond Funds) Purchase the
securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of
the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers
having their principal business activities in the same industry;
(b)
Industry Concentration (High Yield Fund) Purchase the securities of any
issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, however,
that the Fund will normally concentrate 25% or more of its assets in
securities of the banking industry when the Fund's position in issues
maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of the Fund's total
assets;
(c) Industry Concentration (New Income Fund) Purchase the securities of
any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry; provided, however,
that the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets, but not more
than 50%, in any one of the gas utility, gas transmission utility,
electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum industries under
certain circumstances, and further provided that this limitation does not
apply to securities of the banking industry including, but not limited
to, certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances;
(d)
Industry Concentration (Prime Reserve and Reserve Investment Funds)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of
the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities
of issuers having their principal business activities in the same
industry; provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to
securities of the banking industry including, but not limited to,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances; and
(e)
Industry Concentration (Short-Term Bond Fund) Purchase the securities of
any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers
<PAGE>
having their principal business activities in the same industry;
provided, however, that the Fund will normally invest more than 25% of
its total assets in the securities of the banking industry including, but
not limited to, bank certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances
when the Fund's position in issues maturing in one year or less equals
35% or more of the Fund's total assets; provided, further, that the Fund
will invest more than 25% of its total assets, but not more than 50%, in
any one of the gas utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility,
telephone utility, and petroleum industries under certain circumstances;
(4) Loans Make loans, although the Fund may (i) lend portfolio securities and
participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds
provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of
such loans would exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the value of the Fund's total
assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase
agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly distributed or privately placed
debt securities and purchase debt;
(5) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer Purchase a security
if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets,
more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;
(6) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer Purchase a security
if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Fund's total
assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer
would be held by the Fund (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities);
(7) Real Estate Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership
interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of
companies engaged in the real estate business);
(8) Senior Securities Issue senior securities except in compliance with the
1940 Act; or
(9) Underwriting Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the
extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and
sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its
investment program.
NOTES
The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described
fundamental policies. The Notes are not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (4), the Fund will not
borrow from or lend to any other Price Fund (defined as any other mutual
fund managed by or for which T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming acts as
adviser) unless each Fund applies for and receives an exemptive order
from the SEC or the SEC issues rules permitting such transactions. There
is no assurance the SEC would grant any order requested by the Fund or
promulgate any rules allowing the transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (1), the Government Reserve
Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money
Funds have no current intention of engaging in any borrowing
transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the Fund does not consider
currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.
For purposes of investment restriction (3), U.S., state or local
governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered
an industry. Industries are determined by reference to the
classifications of industries set forth in the Fund's semiannual and
annual reports. It is the position of the Staff of the SEC that foreign
governments are industries for purposes of this restriction.
<PAGE>
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Fund will consider the
acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or
other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine
months.
For purposes of investment restriction (5), the Fund will consider a
repurchase agreement fully collateralized with U.S. government securities
to be U.S. government securities.
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5%
of its total assets;
(2) Control of Portfolio Companies Invest in companies for the purpose of
exercising management or control;
(3) (a)
Equity Securities (All Funds except High Yield and New Income Funds)
Purchase any equity security or security convertible into an equity
security except as set forth in its prospectus and operating policy on
investment companies;
(b)
Equity Securities (High Yield Fund) Invest more than 20% of the Fund's
total assets in equity securities (including up to 5% in warrants);
(c)
Equity Securities (New Income Fund) Invest more than 25% of the Fund's
total assets in equity securities;
(4) Futures Contracts Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon, if,
with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not
represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on
such options would exceed 5% of the Fund's net asset value;
(5) Illiquid Securities Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result, more
than 15% (10% for the Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve,
Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds) of its net assets
would be invested in such securities;
(6) Investment Companies Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end
investment companies except (i) in compliance with the 1940 Act; (ii)
securities of the Reserve Investment or Government Reserve Investment
Funds; or (iii) in the case of the Government Reserve Investment, Prime
Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S. Treasury Money Funds, only
securities of other money market funds;
(7) Margin Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term
credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and
(ii) it may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or
other permissible investments;
(8) Mortgaging Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any
security owned by the Fund as security for indebtedness except as may be
necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and
then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed
33/1//\\/3/\\% of the Fund's total assets at the time of borrowing or
investment;
(9) Oil and Gas Programs Purchase participations or other direct interests
in, or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5%
of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such
programs;
(10) Options, etc. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any
combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information;
(11) (a) Short Sales (All Funds except High Yield Fund) Effect short sales of
securities;
(b)
Short Sales (High Yield Fund) Effect short sales of securities, other
than as set forth in its prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information; or
<PAGE>
(12) Warrants Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of
the value of the net assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants.
Personal Strategy Funds
Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and operating restrictions
to the contrary, the Fund may invest all of its assets in a single investment
company or a series thereof in connection with a "master-feeder" arrangement.
Such an investment would be made where the Fund (a "Feeder"), and one or more
other Funds with the same investment objective and program as the Fund,
sought to accomplish its investment objective and program by investing all of
its assets in the shares of another investment company (the "Master"). The
Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the
Fund. The Fund would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the
economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make investments in
portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds.
MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The officers and directors/trustees of the Fund are listed below. Unless
otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe
Price for more than five years. In the list below, the Fund's
directors/trustees who are considered "interested persons" of T. Rowe Price
as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are
noted with an asterisk (*). These directors/trustees are referred to as
inside directors by virtue of their officership, directorship, and/or
employment with T. Rowe Price.
All Funds except Personal Strategy Funds
Independent Directors/Trustees
CALVIN W. BURNETT, PH.D., President, Coppin State College; Director, Maryland
Chamber of Commerce and Provident Bank of Maryland; Former President,
Baltimore Area Council Boy Scouts of America; Vice President, Board of
Directors, The Walters Art Gallery; Address: 2500 West North Avenue,
Baltimore, Maryland 21216
ANTHONY W. DEERING, Director, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Operating Officer, The Rouse Company, real estate developers, Columbia,
Maryland; Advisory Director, Kleinwort, Benson (North America) Corporation, a
registered broker-dealer; Address: 10275 Little Patuxent Parkway, Columbia,
Maryland 21044
F. PIERCE LINAWEAVER, President, F. Pierce Linaweaver & Associates, Inc.;
Consulting Environmental & Civil Engineer(s); formerly Executive Vice
President, EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., and President, EA
Engineering, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland; Address: Green Spring Station, 2360
West Joppa Road, Suite 224, Lutherville, Maryland 21093
JOHN G. SCHREIBER, President, Schreiber Investments, Inc., a real estate
investment company; Director, AMLI Residential Properties Trust and Urban
Shopping Centers, Inc.; Partner, Blackstone Real Estate Partners, L.P.;
Director and formerly Executive Vice President, JMB Realty Corporation, a
national real estate investment manager and developer; Address: 1115 East
Illinois Road, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Personal Strategy Funds
DONALD W. DICK, JR., Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an acquisition and
management advisory firm; formerly (5/89-6/95) Principal, Overseas Partners,
Inc., a financial investment firm; formerly (6/65-3/89) Director and Vice
President; Consumer Products Division, McCormick & Company, Inc.,
international food processors; Director, Waverly, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland;
Address: P.O. Box 491, Chilmark, MA 02535-0491
DAVID K. FAGIN, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Western Exploration and
Development, Ltd.; Director Golden Star Resources Ltd. and Miranda Mining
Development Corporation; formerly (1986-7/91)
<PAGE>
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director, Homestake Mining Company;
Address: 1660 Lincoln Street, Suite 3000, Denver, Colorado 80264-3001
HANNE M. MERRIMAN, Retail business consultant; formerly President and Chief
Operating Officer (1991-92), Nan Duskin, Inc., a women's specialty store,
Director (1984-90) and Chairman (1989-90) Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond,
and President and Chief Executive Officer (1988-89), Honeybee, Inc., a
division of Spiegel, Inc.; Director, Central Illinois Public Service Company,
CIPSCO Incorporated, Finlay Enterprises, Inc., The Rouse Company, State Farm
Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and USAir Group, Inc.; Address: 3201 New
Mexico Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, D.C. 20016
HUBERT D. VOS, President, Stonington Capital Corporation, a private
investment company; Address: 1231 State Street, Suite 247, Santa Barbara,
California 93190-0409
PAUL M. WYTHES, Founding General Partner, Sutter Hill Ventures, a venture
capital limited partnership, providing equity capital to young high
technology companies throughout the United States; Director, Teltone
Corporation, Interventional Technologies Inc. and Stuart Medical, Inc.;
Address: 755 Page Mill Road, Suite A200, Palo Alto, California 94304-1005
Inside Directors/Trustees/Officers
All Funds
* JAMES S. RIEPE, Director/Trustee and Vice President -Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director,
Price-Fleming and General Re Corporation
HENRY H. HOPKINS, Vice President-Vice President, Price-Fleming and T. Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
PATRICIA S. BUTCHER, Secretary-Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
CARMEN F. DEYESU, Treasurer-Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
DAVID S. MIDDLETON, Controller-Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
INGRID I. VORDEMBERGE, Assistant Vice President-Employee, T. Rowe Price
Corporate Income Fund
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Chairman of the Board -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
PETER VAN DYKE, President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President,
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
MARK J. VASELKIV, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
STEVEN G. BROOKS, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
PATRICK S. CASSIDY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
DEBRA R. DIES, Vice President -Credit Analyst, T. Rowe Price; formerly
employed at J.P. Morgan Securities
<PAGE>
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming
VIRGINIA A. STIRLING, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THOMAS E. TEWKSBURY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly
senior bond trader, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, New York, New York
THEA N. WILLIAMS, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
GNMA Fund
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Trustee -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Trustee -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
PETER VAN DYKE, President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President,
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
CONNICE A. BAVELY, Vice President -Vice President and Senior Portfolio
Manager, T. Rowe Price; formerly founding partner and Senior Vice President
of Atlantic Asset Management Partners, LLC; Special Partner and Portfolio
Manager at Weiss Peck and Greer
DEBORAH L. BOYER, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly Assistant Vice President and Government Bond Trader for First
Chicago NBD Corporation
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming
Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Chairman of the Board -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
EDWARD A. WIESE, President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Price-Fleming
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PATRICE BERCHTENBREITER ELY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
BRIAN E. BURNS, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JOAN R. POTEE, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
<PAGE>
PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
GWENDOLYN G. WAGNER, Vice President -Vice President and Economist, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
High Yield Fund
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Chairman of the Board -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
MARK J. VASELKIV, President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JANET G. ALBRIGHT, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PAUL A. KARPERS, Vice President -Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly an
Investment Analyst at the Vanguard Group, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
NATHANIEL S. LEVY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
KEVIN P. LOOME, Vice President -Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly a Corporate
Finance Analyst for Morgan Stanley in both London and New York
MICHAEL J. MCGONIGLE, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
HUBERT M. STILES, JR., Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THOMAS E. TEWKSBURY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly
senior bond trader, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, New York, New York
PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
THEA N. WILLIAMS, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
New Income Fund
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Chairman of the Board -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES P. SMITH, President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CONNICE A. BAVELY, Vice President -Vice President and Senior Portfolio
Manager, T. Rowe Price; formerly founding partner and Senior Vice President
of Atlantic Asset Management Partners, LLC; Special Partner and Portfolio
Manager at Weiss Peck and Greer
STEVEN G. BROOKS, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
PATRICK S. CASSIDY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
DEBRA R. DIES, Vice President -Credit Analyst, T. Rowe Price; formerly
employed at J.P. Morgan Securities
<PAGE>
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
JOAN R. POTEE, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THEODORE E. ROBSON, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
VIRGINIA A. STIRLING, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
SUSAN G. TROLL, Vice President -Vice President and Analyst, T. Rowe Price;
formerly Vice President at Merrill Lynch Asset Management; Certified Public
Accountant
PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
GWENDOLYN G. WAGNER, Vice President -Vice President and Economist, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
Personal Strategy Balanced, Growth, and Income Funds
* JAMES A.C. KENNEDY III, Director -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Chairman of the Board -Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and
Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
PETER VAN DYKE, President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President,
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
STEPHEN W. BOESEL, Executive Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Executive Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
LARRY J. PUGLIA, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
DONALD J. PETERS, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN C. ROGERS, Vice President -Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JUDITH B. WARD, Vice President -Employee, T. Rowe Price
RICHARD T. WHITNEY, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
J. JEFFREY LANG, Assistant Vice President-Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price
MARY C. MUNOZ, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
<PAGE>
Prime Reserve Fund
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Chairman of the Board -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
EDWARD A. WIESE, President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and Price-Fleming
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PATRICE BERCHTENBREITER ELY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
BRIAN E. BURNS, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JOAN R. POTEE, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
SUSAN G. TROLL, Vice President -Vice President and Analyst, T. Rowe Price;
formerly Vice President at Merrill Lynch Asset Management; Certified Public
Accountant
PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
GWENDOLYN G. WAGNER, Vice President -Vice President and Economist, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
Short-Term Bond Fund
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Chairman of the Board -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
EDWARD A. WIESE, President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
CONNICE A. BAVELY, Vice President -Vice President and Senior Portfolio
Manager, T. Rowe Price; formerly founding partner and Senior Vice President
of Atlantic Asset Management Partners, LLC; Special Partner and Portfolio
Manager at Weiss Peck and Greer
STEVEN G. BROOKS, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming
PATRICK S. CASSIDY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
DEBRA R. DIES, Vice President -Credit Analyst, T. Rowe Price; formerly
employed at J.P. Morgan Securities
CHARLES B. HILL, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHERYL A. MICKEL, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THEODORE E. ROBSON, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
<PAGE>
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming
VIRGINIA A. STIRLING, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
GWENDOLYN G. WAGNER, Vice President -Vice President and Economist, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Chairman of the Board -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
PETER VAN DYKE, President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President,
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
HEATHER R. LANDON, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming
GWENDOLYN G. WAGNER, Vice President -Vice President and Economist, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
U.S. Treasury Intermediate, Long-Term, and Money Funds
* WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Director -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
* M. DAVID TESTA, Director -Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice
Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chartered Financial Analyst
PETER VAN DYKE, President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President,
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc., Chartered Investment Counselor
CHARLES P. SMITH, Executive Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Vice President, Price-Fleming
EDWARD A. WIESE, Executive Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
CONNICE A. BAVELY, Vice President -Vice President and Senior Portfolio
Manager, T. Rowe Price; formerly founding partner and Senior Vice President
of Atlantic Asset Management Partners, LLC; Special Partner and Portfolio
Manager at Weiss Peck and Greer
PATRICE BERCHTENBREITER ELY, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
BRIAN E. BURNS, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
<PAGE>
ROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming
JEROME A. CLARK, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
HEATHER R. LANDON, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
JAMES M. MCDONALD, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHERYL A. MICKEL, Vice President -Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
JOAN R. POTEE, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT M. RUBINO, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Vice President -Vice President, T. Rowe Price
GWENDOLYN G. WAGNER, Vice President -Vice President and Economist, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
Compensation Table
The Funds do not pay pension or retirement benefits to their officers or
directors/trustees. Also, any director/ trustee of a Fund who is an officer
or employee of T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming does not receive any
remuneration from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name of Person, Aggregate Compensation from Fund(a) Total Compensation from Fund and Fund Complex Paid
Position ------- to Directors/ Trustees(b)
- -------------------------------- -----------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
<S> <S> <S>
GNMA Fund
Robert P. Black, Trustee(c) $2,752 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D., Trustee 2,752 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Trustee 1,694 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Trustee 2,752 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Trustee 2,752 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $3,630 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 3,630 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 2,037 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 3,630 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 3,630 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Income Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $4,205 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 4,205 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 2,265 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 4,205 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 4,205 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
Donald W. Dick, Jr., Director $1,126 $81,000
David K. Fagin, Director 1,220 65,000
Hanne M. Merriman, Director 1,220 65,000
Hubert D. Vos, Director 1,220 66,000
Paul M. Wythes, Director 1,126 80,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Personal Strategy Growth Fund
Donald W. Dick, Jr., Director $1,049 $81,000
David K. Fagin, Director 1,084 65,000
Hanne M. Merriman, Director 1,084 65,000
Hubert D. Vos, Director 1,084 66,000
Paul M. Wythes, Director 1,049 80,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Personal Strategy Income Fund
Donald W. Dick, Jr., Director $1,037 $81,000
David K. Fagin, Director 1,059 65,000
Hanne M. Merriman, Director 1,059 65,000
Hubert D. Vos, Director 1,059 66,000
Paul M. Wythes, Director 1,037 80,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Reserve Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $8,713 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 8,713 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 4,057 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 8,713 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 8,713 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Bond Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $1,611 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 1,611 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 1,240 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,611 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 1,611 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $1,140 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 1,140 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 1,340 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,140 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 1,140 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $1,124 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 1,124 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 1,292 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,124 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 1,124 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $1,559 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 1,559 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 2,412 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,559 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 1,559 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
Robert P. Black, Director(c) $1,157 $65,000
Calvin W. Burnett, Ph.D.,
Director 1,157 65,000
Anthony W. Deering, Director 1,383 81,000
F. Pierce Linaweaver, Director 1,157 66,000
John G. Schreiber, Director 1,157 65,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
(a) Amounts in this column are based on accrued compensation from June 1,
1997 to May 31, 1998.
(b) Amounts in this column are based on compensation received from January 1,
1997, to December 31, 1997. The T. Rowe Price complex included 84 funds as of
December 31, 1997.
(c) Mr. Black retired from his position with the Funds in April 1998.
Note: Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investments Funds will not
incur director's fees.
All Funds
The Fund's Executive Committee, consisting of the Fund's interested
directors/trustees, has been authorized by its respective Board of
Directors/Trustees to exercise all powers of the Board to manage the Funds in
the intervals between meetings of the Board, except the powers prohibited by
statute from being delegated.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of the date of the prospectus, the officers and directors/trustees of the
Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
As of June 30, 1998, the following shareholders beneficially owned more than
5% of the outstanding shares of:
GNMA, High Yield, New Income, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds: Yachtcrew &
Co., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202;
Government Reserve Investment Fund: Barnaclesail, c/o T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202;
Bridgesail & Co., c/o T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
<PAGE>
Reserve Investment Fund: Drakkar & Co., c/o T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.,
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202; Eye & Co., c/o T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202;
Taskforce & Co., c/o T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202; Shorebird & Co., c/o T. Rowe Price Associates,
Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202;
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund: First American Trust Co., Managed Omnibus,
421 N Main Street, Santa Ana, California 92701-4699.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Services
Under the Management Agreement, T. Rowe Price provides the Fund with
discretionary investment services. Specifically, T. Rowe Price is responsible
for supervising and directing the investments of the Fund in accordance with
the Fund's investment objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in
its prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe Price is
also responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the
Fund, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of
principal business and portfolio brokerage. In addition to these services, T.
Rowe Price provides the Fund with certain corporate administrative services,
including: maintaining the Fund's corporate existence and corporate records;
registering and qualifying Fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the
financial, accounting, and administrative functions of the Fund; maintaining
liaison with the agents employed by the Fund such as the Fund's custodian and
transfer agent; assisting the Fund in the coordination of such agents'
activities; and permitting T. Rowe Price's employees to serve as officers,
directors/trustees, and committee members of the Fund without cost to the
Fund.
The Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price, its
directors/trustees, officers, employees, and certain other persons performing
specific functions for the Fund will only be liable to the Fund for losses
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of duty.
All Funds except Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds
Management Fee
The Fund pays T. Rowe Price a fee ("Fee") which consists of two components: a
Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee").
The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price on the first business day of the
next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described below.
The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily Group Fee
accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee
Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds'
group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee
Accrual") by the ratio of the Price Fund's net assets for that day to the sum
of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price
Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying
the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the
annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in
accordance with the following schedule:
<TABLE>
Price Funds' Annual Group Base Fee Rate for Each Level of
Assets
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0.480% First $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.310% Next $16
billion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.450% Next $1 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.305% Next $30
billion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.420% Next $1 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.300% Thereafter
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.390% Next $1 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.370% Next $1 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion
</TABLE>
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the
mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.,
(excluding the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or
private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price
Funds' Group Fee
<PAGE>
Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are
determined in accordance with the Funds' prospectus as of the close of
business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for
business.
The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee
accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee
Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one
(1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee
Rate and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Fund for that day,
as determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of
business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for
business. The individual fund fees of each Fund are listed in the following
chart:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Corporate Income Fund 0.15%
GNMA Fund 0.15%
High Yield Fund 0.30%
New Income Fund 0.15%
Personal Strategy Balanced Fund 0.25%
Personal Strategy Growth Fund 0.30%
Personal Strategy Income Fund 0.15%
Prime Reserve Fund 0.05%
Short-Term Bond Fund 0.10%
Short-Term U.S. Government Fund 0.10%
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund 0.05%
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund 0.05%
U.S. Treasury Money Fund 0.00%
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to T.
Rowe Price by each Fund, during the last three years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income (a) (a) (a)
GNMA $ 4,928,000 $ 4,398,000 $ 4,223,000
High Yield 9,797,000 8,206,000 7,752,000
New Income 9,047,000 7,984,000 7,886,000
Personal Strategy Balanced 1,685,000 897,000 150,000
Personal Strategy Growth 514,000 92,000 (a)
Personal Strategy Income 206,000 22,000 (a)
Prime Reserve 17,281,000 16,431,000 15,320,000
Short-Term Bond 1,478,000 1,795,000 2,099,000
Short-Term U.S. Government 317,000 250,000 281,000
U.S. Treasury Intermediate 724,000 694,000 684,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term 687,000 276,000 240,000
U.S. Treasury Money 2,668,000 2,585,000 2,507,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(a) Due to the Fund's expense limitation in effect at that time, no
management fee was paid by the Fund to T. Rowe Price.
Limitation on Fund Expenses
The Management Agreement between the Fund and T. Rowe Price provides that the
Fund will bear all expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by T.
Rowe Price.
<PAGE>
The following chart sets forth expense ratio limitations and the periods for
which they are effective. For each, T. Rowe Price has agreed to bear any Fund
expenses which would cause the Fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets
to exceed the indicated percentage limitations. The expenses borne by T. Rowe
Price are subject to reimbursement by the Fund through the indicated
reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would result
in the Fund's expense ratio exceeding its applicable limitation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Reimbursement
Fund Limitation Period ------- -------------
---- ----------------- Ratio Date
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- ----
Limitation
----------
---------------------------
<S> <S> <S> <S>
June 1, 1997 - May 31,
Corporate Income(a) 1999 0.80% May 31, 2001
June 1, 1998 - May 31,
Personal Strategy Growth(b) 2000 1.10% May 31, 2000
June 1, 1998 - May 31,
Personal Strategy Income(c) 2000 0.95% May 31, 2000
June 1, 1998 - May 31,
Short-Term U.S. Government(d) 2000 0.70% May 31, 2000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term(e) June 1, 1997 - May 31, 0.80% May 31, 2001
1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(a) The Corporate Income Fund operated under a 0.80% limitation that
expired May 31, 1997. The reimbursement period for this limitation
extends through May 31, 1999.
(b) The Personal Strategy Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.10%
limitation that expired May 31, 1998. The reimbursement period for this
limitation extends through May 31, 2000.
(c) The Personal Strategy Income Fund previously operated under a 0.95%
limitation that expired May 31, 1998. The reimbursement period for this
limitation extends through May 31, 2000.
(d) The Short-Term U.S. Government Fund previously operated under a 0.70%
limitation that expired May 31, 1998. The reimbursement period for this
limitation extends through May 31, 2000.
(e) The Long-Term Fund operated under a 0.80% limitation that expired May
31, 1997. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
May 31, 1999.
Each of the above-referenced Fund's Management Agreement also provides that
one or more additional expense limitations periods (of the same or different
time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current expense
limitation, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period,
the Fund may reimburse T. Rowe Price, provided the reimbursement does not
result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense
limitation.
Pursuant to the Corporate Income Fund's current expense limitation, $148,000
of management fees were not accrued by the Fund for the year ended May 31,
1998, and $1,000 of other expenses were borne by the manager. Additionally,
$261,000 of unaccrued fees and expenses related to a prior period are subject
to reimbursement through May 31, 1999.
Pursuant to the U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund's previous expense limitation,
$22,000 of unaccrued 1996-1997 management fees were repaid during the year
ended May 31, 1998.
Pursuant to the Personal Strategy Balanced Fund's previous expense
limitation, $62,000 of unaccrued management fees related to a previous
expense limitation are subject to reimbursement through May 31, 2000.
Pursuant to the Personal Strategy Growth Fund's previous expense limitation,
$110,000 of management fees were not accrued by the Fund for the year ended
May 31, 1998. Additionally, $177,000 of unaccrued management fees related to
a previous expense limitation are subject to reimbursement through May 31,
2000. Additionally, $137,000 of management fees and $188,000 of expenses from
a previous limitation were permanently waived.
Pursuant to the Personal Strategy Income Fund's previous expense limitation,
$97,000 of management fees were not accrued by the Fund for the year ended
May 31, 1998. Additionally, $141,000 of unaccrued management fees related to
a previous expense limitation are subject to reimbursement through May 31,
2000. Additionally, $163,000 of management fees and $123,000 of expenses from
a previous limitation were permanently waived.
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the Short-Term U.S. Government Fund's current expense limitation,
$111,000 of management fees were not accrued by the Fund for the year ended
May 31, 1998. Additionally, $155,000 of unaccrued management fees remain
subject to reimbursement through May 31, 2000.
GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond, and U.S. Treasury Long-Term
Funds
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
The Funds listed above are a party to a Special Servicing Agreement
("Agreement") between and among T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. ("Spectrum
Fund"), T. Rowe Price, and various other T. Rowe Price funds which, along
with the Fund, are funds in which Spectrum Fund invests (collectively all
such funds "Underlying Price Funds").
The Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors/Trustees of any
Underlying Price Fund determines that such Underlying Fund's share of the
aggregate expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the
Underlying Price Fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the Underlying
Price Fund will bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value
of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no Underlying
Price Fund will bear such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it.
Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of
numerous separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested
directly in the Underlying Price Funds and the resulting reduction in
shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the
estimated savings to the Underlying Price Funds generated by the operation of
Spectrum Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of
the expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund.
Management Fee
Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds
Neither Fund pays T. Rowe Price an investment management fee.
Management Related Services
As noted above, the Management Agreement spells out the expenses to be paid
by the Fund. In addition to the Management Fee, the Fund pays for the
following: shareholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and
audit fees; costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and reports sent to
shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting
expenses (if any); and director/trustee fees and expenses.
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price,
acts as the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides
shareholder and administrative services. Services for certain types of
retirement plans are provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc., also a wholly owned subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt
St., Baltimore, MD 21202. Additionally, T. Rowe Price, under a separate
agreement with the Funds, provides accounting services to the Funds.
<PAGE>
The Funds paid the expenses shown in the following table for the fiscal year
ended May 31, 1998, to T. Rowe Price and its affiliates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Transfer Agent and Retirement Accounting
Fund Shareholder Services Subaccounting Services
---- -------------------- Services --------
--------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income $ 47,000 -- $ 71,000
GNMA 1,471,000 $ 195,000 121,000
Government Reserve Investment -- -- 45,000
High Yield 1,966,000 169,000 166,000
New Income 2,112,000 1,368,000 107,000
Personal Strategy Balanced 103,000 643,000 71,000
Personal Strategy Growth 110,000 178,000 71,000
Personal Strategy Income 48,000 105,000 71,000
Prime Reserve 4,913,000 3,785,000 85,000
Reserve Investment 1,000 -- 45,000
Short-Term Bond 351,000 251,000 121,000
Short-Term U.S. Government 111,000 11,000 101,000
U.S. Treasury Intermediate 157,000 70,000 61,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term 300,000 17,000 61,000
U.S. Treasury Money 522,000 528,000 61,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
All Funds except Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds
DISTRIBUTOR FOR FUND
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"), a Maryland
corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price,
serves as the Fund's distributor. Investment Services is registered as a
broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The offering of the
Fund's shares is continuous.
Investment Services is located at the same address as the Fund and T. Rowe
Price-100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to the Fund pursuant to an
Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides that the
Fund will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: necessary state
filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing its prospectuses
and reports to shareholders; and issuing its shares, including expenses of
confirming purchase orders.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay all
fees and expenses in connection with: printing and distributing prospectuses
and reports for use in offering and selling Fund shares; preparing, setting
in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising;
Investment Services' federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and
offering and selling Fund shares, except for those fees and expenses
specifically assumed by the Fund. Investment Services' expenses are paid by
T. Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of the Fund in connection with the sale
of its shares in the various states in which Investment Services is qualified
as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services
accepts orders for Fund shares at net asset value. No sales charges are paid
by investors or the Fund.
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the Fund's U.S.
securities and cash, but it does not participate in the Fund's investment
decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the
custody of the Bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry
System, or the security depository system of the Depository Trust
Corporation. State Street Bank's main office is at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
The Fund (other than GNMA, Prime Reserve, U.S. Treasury Intermediate,
Long-Term, Money, Government Reserve Investment, and Reserve Investment
Funds) has entered into a Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A., London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased
outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign
branches of The Chase Manhattan Bank and such other custodians, including
foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved in
accordance with regulations under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The
address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London is Woolgate House, Coleman
Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., another wholly owned subsidiary, acts as the
Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and
administrative services. Services for certain types of retirement plans are
provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a wholly owned
subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt St., Baltimore, MD 21202.
The Fund from time to time may enter into agreements with outside parties
through which shareholders hold Fund shares. The shares would be held by such
parties in omnibus accounts. The agreements would provide for payments by the
Fund to the outside party for shareholder services provided to shareholders
in the omnibus accounts.
CODE OF ETHICS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investment adviser (T. Rowe Price) has a written Code of Ethics
which requires all employees to obtain prior clearance before engaging in
personal securities transactions. In addition, all employees must report
their personal securities transactions within 10 days of their execution.
Employees will not be permitted to effect transactions in a security: if
there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been
purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is
being considered for purchase for a client; a change has occurred in T. Rowe
Price's rating of the security within seven calendar days prior to the date
of the proposed transaction; or the security is subject to internal trading
restrictions. In addition, employees are prohibited from profiting from
short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security
within 60 days). Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to
the Board of the Fund. The Board also reviews the administration of the Code
of Ethics on an annual basis.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Fund are made by T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price is also
responsible for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of
commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business.
The Fund's purchases and sales of fixed income portfolio securities are
normally done on a principal basis and do not involve the payment of a
commission although they may involve the designation of selling concessions.
That part of the
<PAGE>
discussion below relating solely to brokerage commissions would not normally
apply to the Fund (except to the extent it purchases equity securities (High
Yield, New Income, and Personal Strategy Funds only)). However, it is
included because T. Rowe Price does manage a significant number of common
stock portfolios which do engage in agency transactions and pay commissions
and because some research and services resulting from the payment of such
commissions may benefit the Fund.
How Brokers and Dealers Are Selected
Equity Securities
In purchasing and selling the Fund's portfolio securities, it is T. Rowe
Price's policy to obtain quality execution at the most favorable prices
through responsible brokers and dealers and, in the case of agency
transactions, at competitive commission rates. However, under certain
conditions, the Fund may pay higher brokerage commissions in return for
brokerage and research services. As a general practice, over-the-counter
orders are executed with market-makers. In selecting among market-makers, T.
Rowe Price generally seeks to select those it believes to be actively and
effectively trading the security being purchased or sold. In selecting
broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions, consideration is
given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the
commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity,
financial condition, general execution and operational capabilities of
competing brokers and dealers, and brokerage and research services provided
by them. It is not the policy of T. Rowe Price to seek the lowest available
commission rate where it is believed that a broker or dealer charging a
higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better
price or execution.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities are generally purchased from the issuer or a primary
market-maker acting as principal for the securities on a net basis, with no
brokerage commission being paid by the client although the price usually
includes an undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through dealers
serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked
prices. Securities may also be purchased from underwriters at prices which
include underwriting fees.
With respect to equity and fixed income securities, T. Rowe Price may effect
principal transactions on behalf of the Fund with a broker or dealer who
furnishes brokerage and/or research services, designate any such broker or
dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts or other allowances, or
otherwise deal with any such broker or dealer in connection with the
acquisition of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price may receive
research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including
designations in a fixed price offerings.
How Evaluations Are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions
Paid
On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price seeks to determine what levels of
commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed
on behalf of the Fund. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates,
T. Rowe Price considers: (a) historical commission rates, both before and
since rates have been fully negotiable; (b) rates which other institutional
investors are paying, based on available public information; (c) rates quoted
by brokers and dealers; (d) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of
the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (e) the
complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and
settlement; (f) the level and type of business done with a particular firm
over a period of time; and (g) the extent to which the broker or dealer has
capital at risk in the transaction.
Descriptions of Research Services Received From Brokers and Dealers
T. Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services from brokers and
dealers. These services include information on the economy, industries,
groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information,
accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments, legal
developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing
and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis,
performance analysis and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. These
services provide both domestic and international perspective. Research
services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer
generated services, telephone contacts and personal meetings with security
analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form of meetings
arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons,
<PAGE>
economists, academicians and government representatives. In some cases,
research services are generated by third parties but are provided to T. Rowe
Price by or through broker-dealers.
Research services received from brokers and dealers are supplemental to T.
Rowe Price's own research effort and, when utilized, are subject to internal
analysis before being incorporated by T. Rowe Price into its investment
process. As a practical matter, it would not be possible for T. Rowe Price's
Equity Research Division to generate all of the information presently
provided by brokers and dealers. T. Rowe Price pays cash for certain research
services received from external sources. T. Rowe Price also allocates
brokerage for research services which are available for cash. While receipt
of research services from brokerage firms has not reduced T. Rowe Price's
normal research activities, the expenses of T. Rowe Price could be materially
increased if it attempted to generate such additional information through its
own staff. To the extent that research services of value are provided by
brokers or dealers, T. Rowe Price may be relieved of expenses which it might
otherwise bear.
T. Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage business in return for
products or services other than brokerage or research services. In accordance
with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
T. Rowe Price may from time to time receive services and products which serve
both research and non-research functions. In such event, T. Rowe Price makes
a good faith determination of the anticipated research and non-research use
of the product or service and allocates brokerage only with respect to the
research component.
Commissions to Brokers Who Furnish Research Services
Certain brokers and dealers who provide quality brokerage and execution
services also furnish research services to T. Rowe Price. With regard to the
payment of brokerage commissions, T. Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage
allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which permits an investment adviser to cause an account
to pay commission rates in excess of those another broker or dealer would
have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the adviser determines in
good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of
the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed
in terms of either the particular transaction involved or the overall
responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over which it
exercises investment discretion. Accordingly, while T. Rowe Price cannot
readily determine the extent to which commission rates or net prices charged
by broker-dealers reflect the value of their research services, T. Rowe Price
would expect to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the
total brokerage and research services provided by each particular broker. T.
Rowe Price may receive research, as defined in Section 28(e), in connection
with selling concessions and designations in fixed price offerings in which
the Funds participate.
Internal Allocation Procedures
T. Rowe Price has a policy of not precommitting a specific amount of business
to any broker or dealer over any specific time period. Historically, the
majority of brokerage placement has been determined by the needs of a
specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller
of a particular security, or specialized execution skills. However, T. Rowe
Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for that portion
of its discretionary client brokerage business where special needs do not
exist, or where the business may be allocated among several brokers or
dealers which are able to meet the needs of the transaction.
Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the brokerage and
research services provided by brokers or dealers, and attempts to allocate a
portion of its brokerage business in response to these assessments. Research
analysts, counselors, various investment committees, and the Trading
Department each seek to evaluate the brokerage and research services they
receive from brokers or dealers and make judgments as to the level of
business which would recognize such services. In addition, brokers or dealers
sometimes suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return
for the various brokerage and research services they provide. Actual
brokerage received by any firm may be less than the suggested allocations but
can, and often does, exceed the suggestions, because the total business is
allocated on the basis of all the considerations
<PAGE>
described above. In no case is a broker or dealer excluded from receiving
business from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing
research services.
Miscellaneous
T. Rowe Price's brokerage allocation policy is consistently applied to all
its fully discretionary accounts, which represent a substantial majority of
all assets under management. Research services furnished by brokers or
dealers through which T. Rowe Price effects securities transactions may be
used in servicing all accounts (including non-Fund accounts) managed by T.
Rowe Price. Conversely, research services received from brokers or dealers
which execute transactions for the Fund are not necessarily used by T. Rowe
Price exclusively in connection with the management of the Fund.
From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through a computerized
transaction network.
The Fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its
sales of the Fund's shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers
who purchase Fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the
Fund.
Some of T. Rowe Price's other clients have investment objectives and programs
similar to those of the Fund. T. Rowe Price may occasionally make
recommendations to other clients which result in their purchasing or selling
securities simultaneously with the Fund. As a result, the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may
increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those
securities. It is T. Rowe Price's policy not to favor one client over another
in making recommendations or in placing orders. T. Rowe Price frequently
follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution
which generally results in lower commission rates being attained. In certain
cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of transactions at
various prices on a given day, each participating client's proportionate
share of such order reflects the average price paid or received with respect
to the total order. T. Rowe Price has established a general investment policy
that it will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a
company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price Funds) if, as a result
of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of such
company would be held by its clients in the aggregate.
At the present time, T. Rowe Price does not recapture commissions or
underwriting discounts or selling group concessions in connection with
taxable securities acquired in underwritten offerings. T. Rowe Price does,
however, attempt to negotiate elimination of all or a portion of the
selling-group concession or underwriting discount when purchasing tax-exempt
municipal securities on behalf of its clients in underwritten offerings.
<PAGE>
Other
For the fiscal years ended May 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the Fund's engaged
in portfolio transactions involving broker-dealers in the following amounts:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income $ 151,154,000 $ 176,025,000 $ 47,773,000
GNMA 3,404,198,000 3,521,560,000 2,878,094,000
Government Reserve Investment 46,218,342,000 -- --
High Yield 5,081,624,000 7,709,749,000 8,397,015,000
New Income 7,287,233,000 9,166,858,000 5,290,374,000
Personal Strategy Balanced 589,959,000 796,969,000 554,041,000
Personal Strategy Growth 225,909,000 354,770,000 128,451,000
Personal Strategy Income 188,714,000 350,204,000 230,017,000
Prime Reserve 64,296,588,000 84,827,266,000 52,505,379,000
Reserve Investment Fund 66,138,193,000 -- --
Short-Term Bond 1,113,884,000 3,380,454,000 4,596,925,000
Short-Term U.S. Government 332,928,000 640,894,000 646,520,000
U.S. Treasury Intermediate 507,228,000 806,082,000 215,529,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term 604,802,000 352,705,000 149,585,000
U.S. Treasury Money 5,373,760,000 6,115,390,000 5,834,599,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
With respect to the GNMA, Government Reserve, Prime Reserve, Reserve
Investment, Short-Term U.S. Government, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, Long-Term
and Money Funds, the entire amount for each of these years represented
principal transactions as to which the Funds have no knowledge of the profits
or losses realized by the respective broker-dealers for the fiscal years
ended May 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996.
With respect to the Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term
Bond, Personal Strategy Income, Personal Strategy Growth, and Personal
Strategy Balanced Funds, the following amounts consisted of principal
transactions as to which the Funds have no knowledge of the profits or losses
realized by the respective broker-dealers for the fiscal years ended May 31,
1998, 1997, and 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income $ 147,537,000 $ 174,157,000 $ 46,566,000
High Yield 3,854,884,000 7,056,968,000 7,702,492,000
New Income 7,223,043,000 9,061,109,000 5,273,923,000
Personal Strategy Balanced 441,500,000 630,132,000 479,660,000
Personal Strategy Growth 147,604,000 303,598,000 111,536,000
Personal Strategy Income 159,536,000 327,683,000 220,100,000
Short-Term Bond 1,085,314,000 3,372,793,000 4,590,728,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
The following amounts involved trades with brokers acting as agents or
underwriters for the fiscal years ended May 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income $ 3,617,000 $ 1,868,000 $ 1,207,000
High Yield 1,226,740,000 652,781,000 694,523,000
New Income 64,189,000 105,749,000 16,451,000
Personal Strategy Balanced 148,459,000 166,836,000 74,381,000
Personal Strategy Growth 78,305,000 51,173,000 16,915,000
Personal Strategy Income 29,178,000 22,521,000 9,917,000
Short-Term Bond 28,570,000 7,661,000 6,197,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The amounts shown below involved trades with brokers acting as agents or
underwriters, in which such brokers received total commissions, including
discounts received in connection with underwritings for the fiscal years
ended May 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income $ 79,000 $ 90,000 $ 34,000
High Yield 30,944,000 17,280,000 15,925,000
New Income 133,000 74,000 61,000
Personal Strategy Balanced 174,000 75,000 334,000
Personal Strategy Growth 46,000 17,000 124,000
Personal Strategy Income 47,000 18,000 136,000
Short-Term Bond 123,000 23,000 21,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The percentage of total portfolio transactions, placed with firms which
provided research, statistical, or other services to T. Rowe Price in
connection with the management of the Funds, or in some cases, to the Funds
for the fiscal years ended May 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, are shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income 92% 82% 66%
GNMA 98 98 99
Government Reserve Investment 97 N/A N/A
High Yield 88 83 85
New Income 95 87 71
Personal Strategy Balanced 21 14 36
Personal Strategy Growth 32 37 46
Personal Strategy Income 39 11 46
Prime Reserve 87 79 72
Reserve Investment 77 N/A N/A
Short-Term Bond 85 81 64
Short-Term U.S. Government 95 85 68
U.S. Treasury Intermediate 96 99 94
U.S. Treasury Long-Term 100 100 96
U.S. Treasury Money 57 71 56
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
The portfolio turnover rates for the following Funds for the fiscal years
ended May 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Corporate Income 146.0% 119.5% 70.5%
GNMA 120.6 115.9 113.6
High Yield 129.6 111.3 100.1
New Income 147.3 87.1 35.5
Personal Strategy Balanced 41.5 54.0 47.7
Personal Strategy Growth 33.3 39.6 39.5
Personal Strategy Income 30.9 44.8 34.1
Short-Term Bond 73.0 103.9 118.7
Short-Term U.S. Government 107.5 82.9 152.8
U.S. Treasury Intermediate 112.8 57.9 40.7
U.S. Treasury Long-Term 80.8 67.6 60.1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(a) Annualized.
Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds
The Fund, in pursuing its objectives, may engage in short-term trading to
take advantage of market variations. The Fund will seek to protect principal,
improve liquidity of its securities, or enhance yield by purchasing and
selling securities based upon existing or anticipated market discrepancies.
PRICING OF SECURITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Income, GNMA, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, Short-Term
Bond, Short-Term U.S. Government, U.S. Treasury Intermediate, and Long-Term
Funds
Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market.
Investments in domestic securities with remaining maturities of one year or
more and foreign securities are stated at fair value using a bid-side
valuation as furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities or by
an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of
comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by
dealers who make markets in such securities. Domestic securities with
remaining maturities less than one year are stated at fair value which is
determined by using a matrix system that establishes a value for each
security based on bid-side money market yields. The Personal Strategy Funds
value short-term debt securities at their cost in local currency which, when
combined with accrued interest, approximates fair value.
There are a number of pricing services available, and the Board of
Directors/Trustees, on the basis of an ongoing evaluation of these services,
may use or may discontinue the use of any pricing service in whole or part.
Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, and Personal Strategy Funds
Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange are
valued at the last quoted sales price at the time the valuations are made. A
security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the
quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such
security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day and securities
regularly traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean of the
latest bid and asked prices. Other equity securities are valued at a price
within the limits of the latest bid and asked prices deemed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees, or by persons delegated by the Board, best to reflect
fair value.
<PAGE>
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per
share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation.
Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds
Securities are valued at amortized cost.
Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Personal Strategy, and Short-Term
Bond Funds
For the purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value per share, the
U.S. dollar value of all assets and liabilities initially expressed in
foreign currencies is determined by using the mean of the bid and offer
prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank.
All Funds
Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation procedures are
inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value, are stated at fair
value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the officers
of the Fund, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees.
Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds
Maintenance of Money Fund's Net Asset Value Per Share at $1.00
It is the policy of the Fund to attempt to maintain a net asset value of
$1.00 per share by using the amortized cost method of valuation permitted by
Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under this method,
securities are valued by reference to the Fund's acquisition cost as adjusted
for amortization of premium or accumulation of discount rather than by
reference to their market value. Under Rule 2a-7:
(a) The Board of Directors must establish written procedures reasonably
designed, taking into account current market conditions and the Fund's
investment objectives, to stabilize the Fund's net asset value per share,
as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase,
at a single value;
(b) The Fund must (i) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity
appropriate to its objective of maintaining a stable price per share,
(ii) not purchase any instrument with a remaining maturity greater than
397 days, and (iii) maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity
of 90 days or less;
(c) The Fund must limit its purchase of portfolio instruments, including
repurchase agreements, to those U.S. dollar-denominated instruments which
the Fund's Board of Directors determines present minimal credit risks,
and which are eligible securities as defined by Rule 2a-7; and
(d) The Board of Directors must determine that (i) it is in the best interest
of the Fund and its shareholders to maintain a stable net asset value per
share under the amortized cost method; and (ii) the Fund will continue to
use the amortized cost method only so long as the Board of Directors
believes that it fairly reflects the market based net asset value per
share.
Although the Fund believes that it will be able to maintain its net asset
value at $1.00 per share under most conditions, there can be no absolute
assurance that it will be able to do so on a continuous basis. If the Fund's
net asset value per share declined, or was expected to decline, below $1.00
(rounded to the nearest one cent), the Board of Directors of the Fund might
temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the
net asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or
suspension of dividends, an investor would receive less income during a given
period than if such a reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such
action could result in an investor receiving no dividend for the period
during which he holds his shares and in his receiving, upon redemption, a
price per share lower than that which he paid. On the other hand, if the
Fund's net asset value per share were to increase, or were anticipated to
increase above $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent), the Board of
Directors of the Fund might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the
net asset value at $1.00 per share.
<PAGE>
Prime Reserve and Reserve Investment Funds
Prime Money Market Securities Defined
Prime money market securities are those which are described as First Tier
Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. These include any security with a
remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has been issued
by an issuer that is rated with respect to a class of short-term debt
obligations, or any security within that class that is comparable in priority
and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations (NRSROs) (or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that
NRSRO) in the highest rating category for short-term debt obligations (within
which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities also include
unrated securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined
by T. Rowe Price under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Director.
All Funds
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purchase and redemption price of the Fund's shares is equal to the Fund's
net asset value per share or share price. The Fund determines its net asset
value per share by subtracting its liabilities (including accrued expenses
and dividends payable) from its total assets (the market value of the
securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income
accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of
shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the Fund is normally
calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
every day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following
days: New Year's Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale redemption and
repurchase of shares) for the Fund may be suspended at times (a) during which
the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b)
during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which a
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Fund may by order permit such
a suspension for the protection of the Fund's shareholders; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or (d) exist.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unless you elect otherwise, the Fund's annual capital gain distribution, if
any, will be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of
that date. The reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by about
10 days although the exact timing is subject to change.
TAX STATUS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Code.
Dividends paid by certain Funds may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction applicable to corporate shareholders. For tax purposes, it does not
make any difference whether dividends and capital gain distributions are paid
in cash or in additional shares. The Fund must declare dividends by December
31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31)
and capital gains (as of October 31) in order to avoid a federal excise tax
and distribute within 12 months 100% of ordinary income and capital gains as
of December 31 to avoid a federal income tax.
<PAGE>
At the time of your purchase, the Fund's net asset value may reflect
undistributed capital gains or net unrealized appreciation of securities held
by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although
constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable as a capital gain
distribution. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry
forward its net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize
net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to
pay taxes on, or distribute, such gains.
If, in any taxable year, the Fund should not qualify as a regulated
investment company under the code: (i) the Fund would be taxed at normal
corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without
deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; and (ii) the
Fund's distributions to the extent made out of the Fund's current or
accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered
capital gain dividends).
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
The Code provides that dividends from net income will be subject to U.S. tax.
For shareholders who are not engaged in a business in the U.S., this tax
would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross amount of the dividends in
the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from
U.S. taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized by the
Fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder is a nonresident
alien individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year
for more than 182 days.
To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, the following would
apply:
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
The Fund may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or
trusts called passive foreign investment companies. Such trusts have been the
only or primary way to invest in certain countries. Capital gains on the sale
of such holdings will be deemed to be ordinary income regardless of how long
the Fund holds its investment. In addition to bearing their proportionate
share of the fund's expenses (management fees and operating expenses),
shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such funds. In
addition, the Fund may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest
charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments,
regardless of whether such income and gains were distributed to shareholders.
To avoid such tax and interest, the Fund intends to treat these securities as
sold on the last day of the Fund's fiscal year and recognize any gains for
tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the
extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales for prior taxable
years. Such gains and losses will be treated as ordinary income for tax
purposes. The Fund will be required to distribute any resulting income even
though it has not sold the security and received cash to pay such
distributions.
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on
the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate
fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these
transactions is a gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the Fund will be
increased. If the result is a loss, the income dividend paid by the Fund will
be decreased, or to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it may be
classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and
losses will be made at the end of the Fund's taxable year.
<PAGE>
YIELD INFORMATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GNMA and Short-Term U.S. Government Funds
In conformity with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, an
income factor is calculated for each security in the portfolio based upon the
security's coupon rate. The income factors are then adjusted for any gains or
losses which have resulted from prepayments of principal during the period.
The income factors are then totalled for all securities in the portfolio.
Next, expenses of the Fund for the period, net of expected reimbursements,
are deducted from the income to arrive at net income, which is then converted
to a per-share amount by dividing net income by the average number of shares
outstanding during the period. The net income per share is divided by the net
asset value on the last day of the period to produce a monthly yield which is
then annualized. Quoted yield factors are for comparison purposes only, and
are not intended to indicate future performance or forecast the dividend per
share of the Fund.
The yields of the GNMA and Short-Term U.S. Government Funds calculated under
the above-described method for the month ended May 31, 1998, were 6.36% and
5.76%, respectively.
Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond, U.S. Treasury
Intermediate, and Long-Term Funds
An income factor is calculated for each security in the portfolio based upon
the security's market value at the beginning of the period and yield as
determined in conformity with regulations of the SEC. The income factors are
then totaled for all securities in the portfolio. Next, expenses of the Fund
for the period, net of expected reimbursements, are deducted from the income
to arrive at net income, which is then converted to a per share amount by
dividing net income by the average number of shares outstanding during the
period. The net income per share is divided by the net asset value on the
last day of the period to produce a monthly yield which is then annualized.
If applicable, a taxable-equivalent yield is calculated by dividing this
yield by one minus the effective federal, state, and/or city or local income
tax rates. Quoted yield factors are for comparison purposes only, and are not
intended to indicate future performance or forecast the dividend per share of
the Fund.
The yields of the Corporate Income, High Yield, New Income, Short-Term Bond,
Intermediate, and Long-Term Treasury Funds calculated under the
above-described method for the month ended May 31, 1998, were 7.66%, 8.19%,
6.29%, 5.52%, 5.29%, and 5.35%, respectively.
Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, Reserve Investment, and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds
The Fund's current and historical yield for a period is calculated by
dividing the net change in value of an account (including all dividends
accrued and dividends reinvested in additional shares) by the account value
at the beginning of the period to obtain the base period return. This base
period return is divided by the number of days in the period than multiplied
by 365 to arrive at the annualized yield for that period. The Fund's
annualized compound yield for such period is compounded by dividing the base
period return by the number of days in the period, and compounding that
figure over 365 days.
The seven-day yields ending May 31, 1998, for the Prime Reserve, and U.S.
Treasury Money Funds were 5.03% and 4.80%, respectively, and the Funds'
compound yield for the same period were 5.16% and 4.91%, respectively.
<PAGE>
All Funds
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return Performance
The Fund's calculation of total return performance includes the reinvestment
of all capital gain distributions and income dividends for the period or
periods indicated, without regard to tax consequences to a shareholder in the
Fund. Total return is calculated as the percentage change between the
beginning value of a static account in the Fund and the ending value of that
account measured by the then current net asset value, including all shares
acquired through reinvestment of income and capital gain dividends. The
results shown are historical and should not be considered indicative of the
future performance of the Fund. Each average annual compound rate of return
is derived from the cumulative performance of the Fund over the time period
specified. The annual compound rate of return for the Fund over any other
period of time will vary from the average.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Fund 1 Yr. Ended 5 Yrs. Ended 10 Yrs. Ended % Since Incep- Inception
---- ----------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ---------
- ------------------------ 5/31/98 5/31/98 5/31/98 tion to 5/31/98 Date
------- ------- ------- --------------- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <S>
Corporate Income 13.96% -- -- 25.87% 10/31/95
GNMA 9.97 37.67% 125.57% 164.57 11/26/85
Government Reserve
Investment 4.25 -- -- -- 08/25/97
High Yield 14.51 55.33 147.80 292.39 12/31/84
New Income 10.84 39.47 125.38 721.27 08/31/73
Personal Strategy
Balanced 19.15 -- -- 88.41 07/29/94
Personal Strategy
Growth 22.02 -- -- 107.81 07/29/94
Personal Strategy
Income 16.61 -- -- 71.89 07/29/94
Prime Reserve 5.16 25.07 69.09 407.06 01/26/76
Reserve Investment 4.44 -- -- -- 08/25/97
Short-Term Bond 6.87 24.50 85.08 169.06 03/02/84
Short-Term U.S.
Government 6.71 27.97 -- 36.70 09/30/91
U.S. Treasury
Intermediate 9.58 32.93 -- 90.91 09/29/89
U.S. Treasury
Long-Term 18.58 48.91 -- 116.76 09/29/89
U.S. Treasury Money 4.91 23.91 64.86 150.42 06/28/82
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Fund 1 Yr. Ended 5 Yrs. Ended 10 Yrs. Ended % Since Incep- Inception
---- ----------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ---------
- ------------------------ 5/31/98 5/31/98 5/31/98 tion to 5/31/98 Date
------- ------- ------- --------------- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <S>
Corporate Income 13.96% -- -- 9.32% 10/31/95
GNMA 9.97 6.60% 8.47% 8.09 11/26/85
Government Reserve
Investment 4.25 -- -- 08/25/97
High Yield 14.51 9.21 9.50 10.73 12/31/84
New Income 10.84 6.88 8.47 8.88 08/31/73
Personal Strategy
Balanced 19.15 -- -- 17.94 07/29/94
Personal Strategy
Growth 22.02 -- -- 20.99 07/29/94
Personal Strategy
Income 16.61 -- -- 15.15 07/29/94
Prime Reserve 5.16 4.58 5.39 7.54 01/26/76
Reserve Investment 4.44 -- -- 08/25/97
Short-Term Bond 6.87 4.48 6.35 7.19 03/02/84
Short-Term U.S.
Government 6.71 5.06 -- 4.80 09/30/91
U.S. Treasury
Intermediate 9.58 5.86 -- 7.74 09/29/89
U.S. Treasury
Long-Term 18.58 8.29 -- 9.33 09/29/89
U.S. Treasury Money 4.91 4.38 5.13 5.93 06/28/82
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Outside Sources of Information
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature: (1) the Fund's
total return performance, ranking, or any other measure of the Fund's
performance may be compared to any one or combination of the following: (i) a
broadbased index; (ii) other groups of mutual funds, including T. Rowe Price
Funds, tracked by independent research firms ranking entities, or financial
publications; (iii) indices of securities comparable to those in which the
Fund invests; (2) the Consumer Price Index (or any other measure for
inflation, government statistics, such as GNP may be used to illustrate
investment attributes of the Fund or the general economic, business,
investment, or financial environment in which the Fund operates; (3) various
financial, economic and market statistics developed by brokers, dealers and
other persons may be used to illustrate aspects of the Fund's performance;
(4) the effect of tax-deferred compounding on the Fund's investment returns,
or on returns in general in both qualified and nonqualified retirement plans
or any other tax advantage product, may be illustrated by graphs, charts,
etc.; and (5) the sectors or industries in which the Fund invests may be
compared to relevant indices or surveys in order to evaluate the Fund's
historical performance or current or potential value with respect to the
particular industry or sector.
Other Publications
From time to time, in newsletters and other publications issued by Investment
Services, T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio managers may discuss economic,
financial and political developments in the U.S. and abroad and how these
conditions have affected or may affect securities prices or the Fund;
individual securities within the Fund's portfolio; and their philosophy
regarding the selection of individual stocks, including why specific stocks
have been added, removed or excluded from the Fund's portfolio.
Other Features and Benefits
The Fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price family of Funds and may help
investors achieve various long-term investment goals, which include, but are
not limited to, investing money for retirement, saving for a down payment on
a home, or paying college costs. To explain how the Fund could be used to
assist investors in planning for these goals and to illustrate basic
principles of investing, various worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc. and/or Investment Services may be made available.
<PAGE>
Redemptions in Kind
In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in kind redemption of
portfolio securities of the Fund, brokerage fees could be incurred by the
shareholder in a subsequent sale of such securities.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving issuance of Fund shares for securities or assets other
than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory
mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the
investment objective and policies of the Fund; (b) are acquired for
investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c)
have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a
recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d) are not
illiquid.
All Funds except GNMA Fund
CAPITAL STOCK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and
reclassify any and all shares which are then unissued, including unissued
shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series, each class or
series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions,
as shall be determined by the Board subject to the Investment Company Act and
other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series
might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of
capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable
law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other
classes or series in various characteristics. The Board of Directors may
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of
shares of stock of any class or series that the Fund has authorized to issue
without shareholder approval.
Except to the extent that the Fund's Board of Directors might provide by
resolution that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled to vote
as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all
shares entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of class
vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to exist
under Maryland law. The Charter contains no provision entitling the holders
of the present class of capital stock to a vote as a class on any matter.
Accordingly, the preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to
any class of shares, including the present class of capital stock, might be
altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined with another class or
classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all
the shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any
additional right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or of
another affected class or classes.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and
fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of
or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other
matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no
meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have
been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will
call a shareholders' meeting for the election of directors. Except as set
forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint
successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of
more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors can, if they
choose to do so, elect all the directors of the Fund, in which event the
holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a
director. As set forth in the By-Laws of the Fund, a special meeting of
shareholders of the Fund shall be called by the Secretary of the Fund on the
written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of all the
votes of the Fund entitled to be cast at such meeting. Shareholders
requesting such a meeting must pay to the Fund the reasonably estimated costs
of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. The Fund, however, will
otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in
communicating to the other shareholders of the Fund to the extent required by
Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
<PAGE>
GNMA Fund
Description of the Fund
For tax and business reasons, the Fund was organized in 1985 as a
Massachusetts Business Trust, and is registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Investment 1940 Act as diversified, open-end
investment companies, commonly known as "mutual fund."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of a single class. The Declaration of
Trust also provides that the Board of Trustees may issue additional series or
classes of shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial
interest in the Fund. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, each share
is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the Fund.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and
fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of
or removal of trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other
matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no
meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding office have
been elected by shareholders, at which time the trustees then in office will
call a shareholders' meeting for the election of trustees. Pursuant to
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, holders of record of not less than two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of the Fund may remove a trustee by a vote cast in
person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. Except as set forth
above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor
trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than
50% of the shares voting in the election of trustees can, if they choose to
do so, elect all the trustees of the Trust, in which event the holders of the
remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a trustee. No
amendments may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of redemption and
the privilege of exchange are described in the prospectus. Shares are fully
paid and nonassesable, except as set forth below. The Trust may be terminated
(i) upon the sale of its assets to another diversified, open-end management
investment company, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of the Trust, or (ii) upon liquidation and
distribution of the assets of the Trust, if approved by the vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. If not so
terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the
Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations
of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a
Trustee. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from Fund
property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations, a possibility which T. Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon
payment of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholders of the Fund
paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general
assets of the Fund. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Fund
is such a way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the
shareholders for liabilities of such Fund.
FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's shares (except for Government Reserve and Reserve Investment
Funds) are registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933. Registration
of the Fund's shares is not required under any state law, but the Fund is
required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to
sell its shares in the states.
<PAGE>
LEGAL COUNSEL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman, & Goodman, LLP, whose address is 919 Third
Avenue, New York, New York 10022, is legal counsel to the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 250 West Pratt Street, 21st Floor, Baltimore,
Maryland 21201, are the independent accountants to the Funds.
The financial statements of the Funds for the year ended May 31, 1998, and
the report of independent accountants are included in each Fund's Annual
Report for the year ended May 31, 1998. A copy of each Annual Report
accompanies this Statement of Additional Information. The following financial
statements and the report of independent accountants appearing in each Annual
Report for the year ended May 31, 1998, are incorporated into this Statement
of Additional Information by reference:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCES:
CORPORATE GNMA NEW PRIME
INCOME FUND FUND INCOME RESERVE
----------- ---- FUND FUND
---- ----
<S> <S> <S> <S> <S>
Report of Independent Accountants 20 15 23 21
Statement of Net Assets, May 31, 1998 9-13 7-9 9-16 8-16
Statement of Operations, year ended
May 31, 1998 14 10 17 17
Statement of Changes in Net Assets,
years ended
May 31, 1998 and May 31, 1997 15 11 18 18
Notes to Financial Statements, May 31,
1998 16-19 12-14 19-22 19-20
Financial Highlights 8 6 8 7
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERSONAL PERSONAL PERSONAL
STRATEGY STRATEGY STRATEGY
BALANCED FUND GROWTH FUND INCOME FUND
------------- ----------- -----------
<S> <S> <S> <S>
Report of Independent Accountants 31 29 28
Portfolio of Investments, May 31,
1998 3-22 3-21 3-20
Statement of Assets and Liabilities,
May 31, 1998 23 22 21
Statement of Operations, year ended
May 31, 1998 24 23 22
Statement of Changes in Net Assets,
years ended
May 31, 1998 and May 31, 1997 25 24 23
Notes to Financial Statements, May
31, 1998 26-30 25-28 24-27
Financial Highlights 2 2 2
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HIGH YIELD SHORT-TERM SHORT-TERM U.S.
FUND BOND FUND GOVERNMENT FUND
---- --------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Report of Independent Accountants 29 20 16
Statement of Net Assets, May 31,
1998 9-21 8-13 7-10
Statement of Operations, year
ended
May 31, 1998 22 14 11
Statement of Changes in Net
Assets, years ended
May 31, 1998 and May 31, 1997 23 15 12
Notes to Financial Statements, May
31, 1998 24-27 16-19 13-15
Financial Highlights 8 7 6
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
U.S. TREASURY U.S. TREASURY U.S. TREASURY
INTERMEDIATE FUND LONG-TERM FUND MONEY FUND
----------------- -------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Report of Independent
Accountants 27 27 27
Statement of Net Assets,
May 31, 1998 14-16 17-18 13
Statement of Operations,
year ended
May 31, 1998 19 19 19
Statement of Changes in Net
Assets, years
ended May 31, 1998 and May
31, 1997 21 22 20
Notes to Financial
Statements, May 31, 1998 23-26 23-26 23-26
Financial Highlights 11 12 10
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RESERVE GOVERNMENT
INVESTMENT FUND RESERVE
--------------- INVESTMENT FUND
---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Report of Independent Accountants 13 13
Statement of Net Assets, May 31, 1998 3-6 7
Statement of Operations, period from
August 25, 1997 (commencement of
operations) to May 31, 1998 8 8
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, period
from August 25, 1997 (commencement of
operations)
to May 31, 1998 9 9
Notes to Financial Statements, May 31,
1998 10-12 10-12
Financial Highlights 1 2
</TABLE>
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. The rating of Prime-1 is the highest
commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's. Among the factors considered by
Moody's in assigning rating are the following: valuation of the management of
the issuer; economic evaluation of the issuer's industry or industries and an
appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas;
evaluation of the issuer's products in relation to competition and customer
acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality of long-term debt; trend of
earnings over a period of 10 years; financial strength of the parent company
and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and recognition by the
management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of
<PAGE>
public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. These
factors are all considered in determining whether the commercial paper is
rated P1, P2, or P3.
Standard & Poor's Corporation Commercial paper rated A (highest quality) by
S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet
cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated "A" or better, although in
some cases "BBB" credits may be allowed. The issuer has access to at least
two additional channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an
upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances. Typically, the
issuer's industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position
within the industry. The reliability and quality of management are
unquestioned. The relative strength or weakness of the above factors
determines whether the issuer's commercial paper is rated A1, A2, or A3.
Fitch Investors Service, Inc. Fitch 1-Highest grade Commercial paper assigned
this rating is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for
timely payment. Fitch 2-Very good grade Issues assigned this rating reflect
an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the
strongest issues.
Government Reserve Investment, Prime Reserve, and Reserve Investment Funds
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Services, Inc. (Moody's)
Aaa-Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge."
Aa-Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together
with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally know as high-grade bonds.
A-Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as upper medium-grade obligations.
Baa-Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any
great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics
and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba-Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterize bonds in this class.
B-Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa-Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or
there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca-Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked short-comings.
C-Bonds rated C represent the lowest-rated, and have extremely poor prospects
of attaining investment standing.
<PAGE>
Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P)
AAA-This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA-Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong.
A-Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB-Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds
in this category than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, and CC are regarded on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation
and CC the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
D-In default.
Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
AAA-High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and
fiduciary institutions, and liable to but slight market fluctuation other
than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of a "AAA" bond is
the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for
such stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable
question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may enter, such
as wide margin of protection through collateral, security or direct lien on
specific property. Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or
purchase or often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other
than the original debtor may influence their rating.
AA-Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are
not greatly unlike those of "AAA" class but a bond so rated may be junior
though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The
issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but
influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and
more local type of market.
A-Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB-Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions ad
circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these
bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings
of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with
higher ratings.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer's capacity to repay interest and repay principal
in accordance with the terms of the obligation for bond issues not in
default. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest
degree of speculation. The rating takes into consideration special features
of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, and the
current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the
issuer.
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
(1) Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated May 12, 1994
(electronically filed with initial Registration dated May 17, 1994)
(2) By-Laws of Registrant, dated May 12, 1994 (electronically filed with
initial Registration dated May 17, 1994)
(3) Inapplicable
(4) See Article SIXTH, Capital Stock, Paragraphs (b)-(g) of the Articles of
Incorporation, Article II, Shareholders, Sections 2.01-2.11 and Article
VIII, Capital Stock, Sections 8.01-8.05 of the By-Laws filed as
Exhibits to this Registration Statement
(5)(a) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund and T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc., dated July 27, 1994 (electronically filed with
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 dated July 27, 1994)
(5)(b) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund and T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc., dated July 27, 1994 (electronically filed with
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 dated July 27, 1994)
(5)(c) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund and T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc., dated July 27, 1994 (electronically filed with
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 dated July 27, 1994)
(6) Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., dated July 27, 1994 (electronically filed with
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 dated July 27, 1994)
(7) Custody Agreements
(7)(a) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and State Street Bank
and Trust Company, dated January 28, 1998
(7)(b) Global Custody Agreement between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., and T.
Rowe Price Funds, dated January 3, 1994, as amended April 18, 1994,
August 15, 1994, November 28, 1994, May 31, 1995, November 1, 1995,
July
<PAGE>
31, 1996, July 23, 1997, September 3, 1997, and October 29, 1997
(8) Other Agreements
(8)(a) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended January
21, 1998
(8)(b) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1998, as amended
January 21, 1998
(8)(c) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the
Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended January 21, 1998
(9) Inapplicable
(10) Consent of Independent Accountants
(11) Inapplicable
(12) Inapplicable
(13) Inapplicable
(14) Financial Data Schedules
(15) Inapplicable
(16) Other Exhibits
(a)Power of Attorney
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
None
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and
Officers and Directors insurance policies written by the Evanston Insurance
Company and ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), and its subsidiaries and affiliates as listed in
Item 26 of this Registration Statement (with the exception of the T. Rowe Price
Associates Foundation, Inc.), and fifty other investment companies, all of which
are mutual funds in the T. Rowe Price family of funds. In addition to the
corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and
employees of the Manager, its subsidiaries, and affiliates. The premium is
allocated among the named corporate insureds in accordance with
<PAGE>
the provisions of Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
GENERAL. The Charter of the Corporation provides that to the fullest extent
permitted by Maryland or federal law, no director or officer of the Corporation
shall be personally liable to the Corporation or the holders of Shares for money
damages and each director and officer shall be indemnified by the Corporation;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect any director
or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation of the
holders of Shares to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as
follows:
SECTION 10.01. INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE. The
Corporation shall indemnify any individual ("Indemnitee") who is a present or
former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or
has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or
other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be
made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative
(hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, to the
fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful under applicable Maryland
law, as from time to time amended. The Corporation shall pay any reasonable
expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of
the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment
may be lawful under applicable Maryland Law, as from time to time amended.
Subject to any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws, any payment of
indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the
procedures set forth in applicable Maryland law, as from time to time amended.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport
to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to which he would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office
("Disabling Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no
indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:
<PAGE>
(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before
whom the Proceeding was brought that the Indemnitee was not liable by
reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by
reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made by:
(i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither
"interested persons" of the Corporation, as defined in Section 2(a)(19)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding;
or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance
of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be made only upon the
undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately
determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above
provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met:
(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or
(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of
any lawful advances; or
(c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily available facts,
that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee will ultimately be
found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall be made
by:
(i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested
persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 10.02 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows:
SECTION 10.02. INSURANCE OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS.
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended, the
Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or
was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee,
or agent of another corporation,
<PAGE>
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in or arising out of his position,
whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT MANAGER
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("PRICE-FLEMING"), a Maryland
corporation, is a corporate joint venture 50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. Price-Fleming was incorporated in
Maryland in 1979 to provide investment counsel service with respect to foreign
securities for institutional investors in the United States. In addition to
managing private counsel client accounts, Price-Fleming also sponsors registered
investment companies which invest in foreign securities, serves as general
partner of RPFI International Partners, Limited Partnership, and provides
investment advice to the T. Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the
International Common Trust Fund.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("INVESTMENT SERVICES"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for
the purpose of acting as the principal underwriter and distributor for the Price
Funds. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. In 1984, Investment Services expanded its activities to include a
discount brokerage service.
TRP Distribution, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Investment
Services, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991. It was organized for, and
engages in, the sale of certain investment related products prepared by
Investment Services and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services.
<PAGE>
T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. (the "FOUNDATION"), was
incorporated in 1981 (and is not a subsidiary of the Manager). The Foundation's
overall objective emphasizes various community needs by giving to a broad range
of educational, civic, cultural, and health-related institutions. The Foundation
has a very generous matching gift program whereby employee gifts designated to
qualifying institutions are matched according to established guidelines.
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("PRICE SERVICES"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1982 and is
registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Price
Services provides transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other
services, including shareholder services, to the Price Funds.
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991 and is
registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS
provides administrative, recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to
administrators of employee benefit plans.
T. Rowe Price Trust Company ("TRUST COMPANY"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, is a Maryland-chartered limited-purpose trust
company, organized in 1983 for the purpose of providing fiduciary services. The
Trust Company serves as trustee/custodian for employee benefit plans, individual
retirement accounts, and common trust funds and as trustee/ investment agent for
one trust.
T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc. was incorporated in
Maryland in 1996. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, it owns the
technology rights, hardware, and software of the Manager and affiliated
companies and provides technology services to them.
TRPH Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was
organized in 1997 to acquire an interest in a UK-based corporate finance
advisory firm.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1994 and serves as
the general partner of T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership established in 1994.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership,
was organized in 1986 by the Manager and invests in private financings of small
companies with high growth potential; the Manager is the General Partner of the
partnership.
<PAGE>
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership,
was organized in 1994 by the Manager and invests in private financings of small
companies with high growth potential; T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates,
Inc., is the General Partner of this partnership.
RPFI International Partners, L.P., is a Delaware limited partnership
organized in 1985 for the purpose of investing in a diversified group of small
and medium-sized non-U.S. companies. Price-Fleming is the general partner of
this partnership, and certain institutional investors, including advisory
clients of Price-Fleming, are its limited partners.
T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc. ("STABLE ASSET
MANAGEMENT"), was incorporated in Maryland in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Manager. Stable Asset Management is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and specializes in the management of
investment portfolios which seek stable and consistent investment returns
through the use of guaranteed investment contracts, bank investment contracts,
structured investment contracts, and short-term fixed income securities.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation,
is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager organized in 1988 for the purpose of
serving as General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership which invests in financially distressed companies.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, L.L.C., is a Maryland
limited liability company organized in 1996. Wholly owned by the Manager and the
Trust Company, it serves as General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which also invests in financially
distressed companies.
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. ("TRP CANADA") is a Maryland corporation
organized in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. This entity is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
and as a non-Canadian Adviser under the Securities Act (Ontario).
T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. organized in Maryland in 1994 and licensed to do
business in several states to act primarily as an insurance agency in connection
with the sale of the Price Funds' variable annuity products.
Since 1983, the Manager has organized several distinct Maryland limited
partnerships, which are informally called the Pratt Street Ventures
partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring interests in growth-oriented
businesses.
<PAGE>
TRP Suburban, Inc., is a Maryland corporation organized in 1990 as a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. It entered into agreements with McDonogh
School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited Partnership to construct an office
building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which currently houses the Manager's
transfer agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan services, and
operations support functions.
TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., was incorporated in 1995 to primarily engage in the
development and ownership of real property located in Owings Mills, Maryland.
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a
Delaware corporation organized in 1990 to manage certain passive corporate
investments and other intangible assets.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Fund L.P. and T. Rowe Price Strategic
Partners Fund II, L.P. ("STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUNDS") are Delaware limited
partnerships organized in 1990 and 1992, respectively, for the purpose of
investing in small public and private companies seeking capital for expansion or
undergoing a restructuring of ownership. The general partner of T. Rowe Price
Strategic Partners Fund, L.P. is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership whose general partner is T. Rowe Price Strategic
Partners Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager. The general partner of T. Rowe Price Strategic
Partners Fund II, L.P. is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners II, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership whose general partner is also T. Rowe Price Strategic
Partners Associates, Inc.
Listed below are the directors and executive officers of the Manager
who have other substantial businesses, professions, vocations, or employment
aside from that of Director of the Manager:
JAMES E. HALBKAT, JR., Director of the Manager. Mr. Halbkat is President of U.S.
Monitor Corporation, a provider of public response systems. Mr. Halbkat's
address is: P.O. Box 23109, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925.
RICHARD L. MENSCHEL, Director of the Manager. Mr. Menschel is a limited partner
of The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. Mr. Menschel's address is 85 Broad Street, 2nd
Floor, New York, New York 10004.
JOHN W. ROSENBLUM, Director of the Manager. Mr. Rosenblum is the Dean of the
Jepson School of Leadership Studies at the University of Richmond and a director
of: Comdial Corporation, a manufacturer of telephone systems for businesses;
Cone Mills Corporation, a textiles producer; and Providence Journal Company, a
publisher of newspapers and owner of broadcast television stations. Mr.
Rosenblum's address is: University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173.
<PAGE>
ROBERT L. STRICKLAND, Director of the Manager. Mr. Strickland retired as
Chairman of Lowe's Companies, Inc., as of January 31, 1998. He is a Director of
Hannaford Bros., Co., a food retailer. Mr. Strickland's address is 604 Two
Piedmont Plaza Building, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104.
PHILIP C. WALSH, Director of the Manager. Mr. Walsh is a Consultant to Cyprus
Amax Minerals Company, Englewood, Colorado and Director of Piedmont Mining
Company, Inc., in Charlotte, North Carolina. Mr. Walsh's address is: Pleasant
Valley, Peapack, New Jersey 07977.
ANNE MARIE WHITTEMORE, Director of the Manager. Mrs. Whittemore is a partner of
the law firm of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe and is a director of Owens &
Minor, Inc.; USF&G Corporation; the James River Corporation of Virginia; and
Albemarle Corporation. Mrs. Whittemore's address is One James Center, Richmond,
Virginia 23219.
With the exception of Messrs. Halbkat, Menschel, Rosenblum, Strickland, and
Walsh, and Mrs. Whittemore, all of the following directors of the Manager are
employees of the Manager.
JAMES S. RIEPE, who is a Vice-Chairman of the Board, Director, and Managing
Director of the Manager is also Chairman of the Board of T. Rowe Price (Canada),
Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; a Director of Price-Fleming, General Re
Corporation, T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.; a Director and Vice President
of T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc.; a Director and President of TRP
Distribution, Inc. and TRP Suburban Second, Inc.
GEORGE A. ROCHE, who is Chairman of the Board, President, and Managing Director
of the Manager is also Chairman of the Board of TRP Finance, Inc.; a Director of
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners,
Inc., and TRP Suburban, Inc.; and a Director and Vice President of
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund, Inc., and TRP Suburban Second, Inc.
M. DAVID TESTA, who is a Vice-Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer,
and Managing Director of the Manager is also Chairman of the Board of
Price-Fleming; President and Director of T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.; a
Director and Vice President of T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and a Director of
TRPH Corporation.
HENRY H. HOPKINS, who is a Director and Managing Director of the Manager is also
a Director of T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.; a Vice President and
Director of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price
<PAGE>
Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., TRP Distribution, Inc., and TRPH Corporation;
and a Vice President of Price-Fleming.
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, AND BRIAN C.
ROGERS are Directors and Managing Directors of the Manager. In addition, Mr.
Kennedy is also President and Director of T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners
Associates, Inc., and a Director and Vice President of T. Rowe Price Threshold
Fund Associates, Inc.; Mr. Reynolds is Chairman of the Board of T. Rowe Price
Stable Asset Management and a Director of TRP Finance, Inc.; and Mr. Rogers is a
Vice President of T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
CHARLES P. SMITH AND PETER VAN DYKE are Managing Directors of the Manager and
Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming. In addition, Mr. Van Dyke is also a Vice
President of T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc., T. Rowe Price Stable Asset
Management, and T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
EDWARD C. BERNARD is a Managing Director of the Manager and a Director and
President of T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency and T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc.; a Director of T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and a Vice President
of TRP Distribution, Inc.
STEPHEN W. BOESEL, EDMUND M. NOTZON, and RICHARD T. WHITNEY are Managing
Directors of the Manager and Vice Presidents of T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
THOMAS H. BROADUS, JR. is a Managing Director of the Manager and a Vice
President of T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.
MICHAEL A. GOFF is a Managing Director of the Manager and a Director and the
President of T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc.
ANDREW C. GORESH is a Managing Director of the Manager and a Director and Vice
President of TRP Suburban, Inc., and TRP Suburban Second, Inc.
GEORGE A. MURNAGHAN is a Managing Director of the Manager; an Executive Vice
President of Price-Fleming; and a Vice President of T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
R. TODD RUPPERT is a Managing Director of the Manager; a Director and the
President of TRPH Corporation; and a Vice President of T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
CHARLES E. VIETH is a Managing Director of the Manager and a Director and
President of T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Director and Vice
President of T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Investment Services,
Inc.; and Vice President of TRP Distribution, Inc. and T. Rowe Price (Canada),
Inc.
<PAGE>
ALVIN M. YOUNGER, JR., who is Chief Financial Officer, Managing Director,
Secretary, and Treasurer of the Manager is also Secretary and Treasurer for
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc., T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment
Technologies, Inc., T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Stable Asset Management, Inc., T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Associates,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Company, TRP Distribution, Inc., and TRPH Corporation;
and Treasurer and Clerk of T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency of Massachusetts,
Inc.; and Director, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary of TRP Suburban,
Inc., and TRP Suburban Second, Inc.; and Director of TRP Finance, Inc.
PRESTON G. ATHEY, BRIAN W.H. BERGHUIS, MARY J. MILLER, AND CHARLES A. MORRIS are
Managing Directors of the Manager.
Certain directors and officers of the Manager are also officers and/or
directors of one or more of the Price Funds and/or one or more of the affiliated
entities listed herein.
See also "Management of Fund," in Registrant's Statement of Additional
Information.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment Services.
Investment Services acts as the principal underwriter for eighty-six
mutual funds, including the following investment companies: T. Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America
Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund,
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price California
Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T.
Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap
Value Fund, Inc., Institutional International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe
Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
<PAGE>
Dividend Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price International
Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Personal Strategy Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Corporate Income
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc., Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Financial Services Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Diversified
Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund,
Inc., Reserve Investment Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Media &
Telecommunications Fund, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
Investment Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, is
registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Investment Services has been formed for the limited purpose of
distributing the shares of the Price Funds and will not engage in the
general securities business. Since the Price Funds are sold on a
no-load basis, Investment Services will not receive any commissions or
other compensation for acting as principal underwriter.
(b) The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment
Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202.
NAME POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board Director and Vice
and Director President
Edward C. Bernard President and Director None
Henry H. Hopkins Vice President and Director Vice President
Charles E. Vieth Vice President and Director None
Patricia M. Archer Vice President None
Joseph C. Bonasorte Vice President None
Darrell N. Braman Vice President None
Ronae M. Brock Vice President None
Meredith C. Callanan Vice President None
Ann R. Campbell Vice President None
Christine M. Carolan Vice President None
Joseph A. Carrier Vice President None
Sarah H. Carroll Vice President None
Laura H. Chasney Vice President None
Renee M. Christoff Vice President None
Victoria C. Collins Vice President None
Christopher W. Dyer Vice President None
Christine S. Fahlund Vice President None
Forrest R. Foss Vice President None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas A. Gannon Vice President None
Andrea G. Griffin Vice President None
Douglas E. Harrison Vice President None
David J. Healy Vice President None
Joseph P. Healy Vice President None
Walter J. Helmlinger Vice President None
Valerie King-Calloway Vice President None
Eric G. Knauss Vice President None
Sharon R. Krieger Vice President None
Jeanette M. LeBlanc Vice President None
Keith W. Lewis Vice President None
Sarah McCafferty Vice President None
Maurice A. Minerbi Vice President None
Mark J. Mitchell Vice President None
Nancy M. Morris Vice President None
George A. Murnaghan Vice President None
Steven E. Norwitz Vice President None
Kathleen M. O'Brien Vice President None
Barbara A. O'Connor Vice President None
David Oestricher Vice President None
Pamela D. Preston Vice President None
George D. Riedel Vice President None
Lucy B. Robins Vice President None
John R. Rockwell Vice President None
Kenneth J. Rutherford Vice President None
Kristin E. Seeberger Vice President None
Donna B. Singer Vice President None
Charles E. Vieth Vice President None
William F. Wendler II Vice President None
Jane F. White Vice President None
Thomas R. Woolley Vice President None
Alvin M. Younger, Jr. Secretary and Treasurer None
Barbara A. O'Connor Controller None
Richard J. Barna Assistant Vice President None
Catherine L.Berkenkemper Assistant Vice President None
Sanjay Bhandari Assistant Vice President None
Edwin J. Brooks III Assistant Vice President None
Patricia S. Butcher Assistant Vice President Secretary
Charles R. Dicken Assistant Vice President None
Cheryl L. Emory Assistant Vice President None
John A. Galateria Assistant Vice President None
Susanne L. Gigliotti Assistant Vice President None
Edward F. Giltenan Assistant Vice President None
Janelyn A. Healey Assistant Vice President None
Sandra J. Kiefler Assistant Vice President None
Steven A. Larson Assistant Vice President None
C. Lillian Matthews Assistant Vice President None
Janice D. McCrory Assistant Vice President None
Marta Mills Assistant Vice President None
Danielle N. Nicholson Assistant Vice President None
JeanneMarie B. Patella Assistant Vice President None
Carin C. Quinn Assistant Vice President None
David A. Roscum Assistant Vice President None
Arthur J. Silber Assistant Vice President None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jerome Tuccille Assistant Vice President None
Nolan L. North Assistant Treasurer None
Barbara A. Van Horn Assistant Secretary None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
(c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any compensation
with respect to its activities as underwriter for the Price Funds since
the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by
the Registrant under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
rules thereunder will be maintained by the Registrant at its offices at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder service activities are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., at
10090 Red Run Blvd., Owings Mills, Maryland 21117. Custodian activities for the
Registrant are performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center
(State Street South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171.
Custody of Registrant's portfolio securities which are purchased
outside the United States is maintained by The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.,
London, in its foreign branches or with other U.S. banks. The Chase Manhattan
Bank, N.A., London, is located at Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London EC2P
2HD England.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract,
other than as set forth in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) Not applicable
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this
July 31, 1998.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
/s/M. David Testa
By: M. David Testa
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
/s/M. David Testa Chairman of the Board July 31, 1998
M. David Testa (Chief Executive Officer)
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer July 31, 1998
Carmen F. Deyesu (Chief Financial Officer)
* Director July 31, 1998
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
* Director July 31, 1998
David K. Fagin
/s/James A.C. Kennedy III Director July 31, 1998
James A.C. Kennedy III
* Director July 31, 1998
Hanne M. Merriman
/s/James S. Riepe Director and July 31, 1998
James S. Riepe Vice President
* Director July 31, 1998
Hubert D. Vos
* Director July 31, 1998
Paul M. Wythes
/s/Henry H. Hopkins Attorney-In-Fact July 31, 1998
Henry H. Hopkins
<PAGE>
The Custodian Agreement dated January 28, 1998, between State Street Bank
and Trust Company and T. Rowe Price Funds.
Custodian Agreement
This Agreement is made as of January 28, 1998 by and between
each entity set forth on Appendix A hereto (as such Appendix A
may be amended from time to time) which executes a copy of this
Agreement (each referred to herein as the "Fund"), and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company with
its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110 (the "Custodian").
Witnesseth:
Whereas, each Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as
custodian of certain of the assets of the Fund, and the Custodian
is willing to provide such services to each Fund, upon the terms
and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
Whereas, except as otherwise set forth herein, this Agreement
is intended to supersede that certain custodian contract among
the parties hereto dated September 28, 1987, as amended; and
Whereas, the Funds have retained Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. to
act as the Funds' custodian with respect to the assets of each
such Fund to be held outside of the United States of America
(except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement) pursuant to a
written custodian agreement (the "Foreign Custodian Agreement"),
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, each of the parties hereto
agrees as follows:
Section 1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It.
Each Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of
certain of its assets, including those securities it desires to
be held within the United States of America ("domestic
securities") and those securities it desires to be held outside
the United States of America (the "United States") which are (i)
not held on the Funds' behalf by Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. pursuant
to the Foreign Custodian Agreement and (ii) described with
greater particularity in Section 3 hereof (such securities shall
be referred to herein as "foreign securities"). Each Fund agrees
to deliver to the Custodian all domestic securities, foreign
securities and cash owned by it from time to time, and all
payments of income, payments of principal or capital
distributions received by it with respect to securities held by
it hereunder, and the cash consideration received by it for such
new or treasury shares of capital stock of each Fund as may be
issued or sold from time to time ("Shares"). The Custodian shall
not be responsible for any property of any Fund held or received
by such Fund (i) not delivered to the Custodian, or (ii) held in
the custody of Chase Manhattan Bank N.A.
The Custodian is authorized to employ one or more
sub-custodians located within the United States, provided that
the Custodian shall have obtained the written acknowledgment of
the Fund with respect to such employment. The Custodian is
authorized to employ sub-custodians located outside the United
States as noted on Schedule A attached hereto (as such Schedule A
may be amended from time to time). The Custodian shall have no
more or less responsibility or liability to any Fund on account
of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than
any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian and shall not release
any sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability unless so
agreed in writing by the Custodian and the applicable Fund. With
the exception of State Street Bank and Trust Company (London
branch), the Custodian shall not be liable for losses arising
from the bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership of any
sub-custodian located outside the United States.
Section 2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Funds
Held By the Custodian in the United States.
Section 2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and
physically segregate for the account of each Fund all non-cash
property to be held by it in the United States, including all
domestic securities owned by the Fund other than (a) securities
which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 in a clearing agency
which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system
authorized by the United States Department of the Treasury and
certain federal agencies (each, a "U.S. Securities System") and
(b) commercial paper of an issuer for which the Custodian acts as
issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited
and/or maintained in the Direct Paper system of the Custodian
(the "Direct Paper System") pursuant to Section 2.10.
Section 2.2 Delivery of Investments. The Custodian shall
release and deliver domestic investments owned by a Fund held by
the Custodian or in a U.S. Securities System account of the
Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper System account
("Direct Paper System Account") only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when agreed to
by the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Upon sale of such investments for the account of the
Fund and receipt of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any
repurchase agreement related to such investments
entered into by the Fund;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a U.S.
Securities System, in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.9 hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or
other similar offers for portfolio investments of
the Fund;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such
investments are called, redeemed, retired or
otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such
case, the cash or other consideration is to be
delivered to the Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer
into the name of the Fund or into the name of any
nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the
name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant
to Section 2.8 or into the name or nominee name of
any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1;
or for exchange for a different number of bonds,
certificates or other evidence representing the same
aggregate face amount or number of units; provided
that, in any such case, the new securities are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such investments for the account of
the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent,
against a receipt, for examination in accordance
with usual "street delivery" custom; provided that
in any such case the Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such investments prior to
receiving payment for such investments except as may
arise from the Custodian's own negligence or willful
misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of
merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
reorganization or readjustment of the investments of
the issuer of such investments, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such
investments, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
provided that, in any such case, the new investments
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar
investments, the surrender thereof in the exercise
of such warrants, rights or similar investments or
the surrender of interim receipts or temporary
investments for definitive investments; provided
that, in any such case, the new investments and
cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian
or against a receipt;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of
investments made on behalf of the Fund, but only
against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed
upon from time to time by the Fund or its duly-
appointed agent (which may be in the form of cash or
obligations issued by the United States government,
its agencies or instrumentalities, or such other
property as the Fund may agree), except that in
connection with any loans for which collateral is to
be credited to the Custodian's account in the
book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department
of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held
liable or responsible for the delivery of
investments owned by the Fund prior to the receipt
of such collateral in the absence of the Custodian's
negligence or willful misconduct;
11) For delivery as security in connection with any
borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets
by the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts
borrowed, except where additional collateral is
required to secure a borrowing already made, subject
to Proper Instructions, further securities may be
released and delivered for that purpose;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of
any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a
broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a
member of The National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with
the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation, the
rules of any registered national securities exchange
or of any similar organization or organizations, or
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
from time to time (the "1940 Act"), regarding escrow
or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of
any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a
Futures Commission Merchant registered under the
Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and/or any Contract Market, or any
similar organization or organizations, or under the
1940 Act, regarding account deposits in connection
with transactions by the Fund;
14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent
for the Fund (the "Transfer Agent"), for delivery to
such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in
connection with distributions in kind, as may be
described from time to time in the Fund's currently
effective prospectus, statement of additional
information or other offering documents (all, as
amended, supplemented or revised from time to time,
the "Prospectus"), in satisfaction of requests by
holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and
15) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions specifying (a) the investments
to be delivered, (b) setting forth the purpose for
which such delivery is to be made, and (c) naming
the person or persons to whom delivery of such
investments shall be made.
Section 2.3 Registration of Investments. Domestic investments
held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee
of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee
shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has
authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in
common with other registered investment companies having the same
investment adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of
any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or in the name or
nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section
1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund under the terms of this Agreement shall be in good
deliverable form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to
maintain securities in "street name", the Custodian shall utilize
its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on
such securities and to notify the Fund of relevant corporate
actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls,
maturities, tender or exchange offers.
Section 2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and
maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States
in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and
shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions
hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the
Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account
established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940
Act. Monies held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited
by the Custodian to its credit as custodian in the banking
department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust
companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable
in the performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however,
that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act
as a custodian under the 1940 Act, and that each such bank or
trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank
or trust company shall be approved by vote of a majority of the
board of directors or the board of trustees of the applicable
Fund (as appropriate and in each case, the "Board"). Such funds
shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian
and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.
Section 2.5 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions
of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all
income and other payments with respect to United States
registered investments held hereunder to which the Fund shall be
entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the investments
business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and
other payments with respect to United States bearer investments
if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such investments are
held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such
income, as collected, to the Fund's custodian account. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall
detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items
requiring presentation as and when they become due, collect
interest when due on investments held hereunder, and receive and
collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like
nature as and when they become due and payable. With respect to
income due the Fund on United States investments of the Fund
loaned (pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10)) in
accordance with a separate agreement between the Fund and the
Custodian in its capacity as lending agent, collection thereof
shall be in accordance with the terms of such agreement. Except
as otherwise set forth in the immediately preceding sentence,
income due the Fund on United States investments of the Fund
loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be
the responsibility of the Fund; the Custodian will have no duty
or responsibility in connection therewith other than to provide
the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to
assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the
Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.
Section 2.6 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when agreed to
by the parties, the Custodian shall, from monies of the Fund held
by the Custodian, pay out such monies in the following cases
only:
1) Upon the purchase of domestic investments, options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts
for the account of the Fund but only (a) against the
delivery of such investments, or evidence of title
to such options, futures contracts or options on
futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank,
banking firm or trust company doing business in the
United States or abroad which is qualified under the
1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been
designated by the Custodian as its agent for this
purpose in accordance with Section 2.8) registered
in the name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee
of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof
or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a
purchase effected through a U.S. Securities System,
in accordance with the conditions set forth in
Section 2.9 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase
involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance
with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10
hereof; or (d) for transfer to a time deposit
account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or
foreign, such transfer may be effected prior to
receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the
applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender
of investments owned by the Fund as set forth in
Section 2.2 hereof;
3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares as set
forth in Section 4 hereof;
4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred
by the Fund, including but not limited to the
following payments for the account of the Fund:
interest, taxes, management fees, accounting fees,
transfer agent fees, legal fees, and operating
expenses of the Fund (whether or not such expenses
are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as
deferred expenses);
5) For the payment of any dividends declared by the
Board;
6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in
respect of investments sold short;
7) For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of pledged
securities and upon surrender of the note(s), if
any, evidencing the loan; or
8) In connection with any repurchase agreement entered
into by the Fund with respect to which the
collateral is held by the Custodian, the Custodian
shall act as the Fund s "securities intermediary"(
as that term is defined in Part 5 of Article 8 of
the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code, as
amended), and, as securities intermediary, the
Custodian shall take the following steps on behalf
of the Fund: (a) provide the Fund with notification
of the receipt of the purchased securities, and (b),
by book-entry identify on the books of the Custodian
as belonging to the Fund uncertificated securities
registered in the name of the Fund and held in the
Custodian s account at the Federal Reserve Bank. In
connection with any repurchase agreement entered
into by the Fund with respect to which the
collateral is not held by the Custodian, the
Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund with such
notification as it may receive with respect to such
collateral, and (b), by book-entry or otherwise,
identify as belonging to the Fund securities as
shown in the Custodian s account on the books of the
entity appointed by the Fund to hold such
collateral.
9) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions specifying (a) the amount of
such payment, (b) setting forth the purpose for
which such payment is to be made, and (c) naming the
person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.
Section 2.7 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment for
purchase of domestic securities for the account of the Fund is
made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities
purchased in the absence of specific written instructions from
the Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely
liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if
the securities had been received by the Custodian.
Section 2.8 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any
time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time
remove) any other bank or trust company, which is itself
qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent
to carry out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as the
Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that
the appointment of any such agent shall not relieve the Custodian
of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
Section 2.9 Deposit of Investments in U.S. Securities Systems.
The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic investments
owned by the Fund in a U.S. Securities System in accordance with
applicable Federal Reserve Board and United States Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, if any,
subject to the following provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep domestic investments of the
Fund in a U.S. Securities System provided that such
investments are represented in an account of the
Custodian in the U.S. Securities System ("Account")
which shall not include any assets of the Custodian
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or
otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to
domestic investments of the Fund which are
maintained in a U.S. Securities System shall
identify by book-entry those investments belonging
to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for domestic investments
purchased for the account of the Fund upon (i)
receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities System
that such investments have been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian
shall transfer domestic investments sold for the
account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from
the U.S. Securities System that payment for such
investments has been transferred to the Account, and
(ii) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for
the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from
the U.S. Securities System of transfers of domestic
investments for the account of the Fund shall
identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the
Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its
request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish
the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from
the account of the Fund in the form of a written
advice or notice and shall furnish to the Fund
copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each
day's transactions in the U.S. Securities System for
the account of the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
obtained by the Custodian on the U.S. Securities
System's accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding domestic
investments deposited in the U.S. Securities System;
5) The Custodian shall have received from the Fund the
initial or annual certificate, as the case may be,
described in Section 10 hereof; and
6) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement
notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to
the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund
resulting from use of the U.S. Securities System by
reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct
of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of
its or their employees, or from failure of the
Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively
such rights as it may have against the U.S.
Securities System. At the election of the Fund, the
Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the
rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim
against the U.S. Securities System or any other
person which the Custodian may have as a consequence
of any such loss, expense or damage if and to the
extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any
such loss, expense or damage.
Section 2.10 Fund Assets Held in the Direct Paper System. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain investments owned by the
Fund in the Direct Paper System subject to the following
provisions:
1) No transaction relating to investments in the Direct
Paper System will be effected in the absence of
Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep investments of the Fund in
the Direct Paper System only if such investments are
represented in the Direct Paper System Account,
which account shall not include any assets of the
Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary,
custodian or otherwise for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to
investments of the Fund which are maintained in the
Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry
those investments belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for investments purchased
for the account of the Fund upon the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such payment and transfer of investments to the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
investments sold for the account of the Fund upon
the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of
payment for the account of the Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of
each transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in
the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct
Paper on the next business day following such
transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies of
daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Direct Paper System for the
account of the Fund; and
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
on its system of internal accounting control as the
Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
Section 2.11 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, establish and maintain a
segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund,
into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or
investments, including investments maintained in an account by
the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance
with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act
and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and
of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or
of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or
other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund,
(ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government investments
in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund
or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or
sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the
Fund with the procedures required by 1940 Act Release No. 10666,
or any other procedures subsequently required under the 1940 Act
relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered
investment companies, and (iv) for other purposes, but only, in
the case of clause (iv) upon receipt of Proper Instructions
specifying (a) the investments to be delivered, (b) setting forth
the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, and (c) naming
the person or persons to whom delivery of such investments shall
be made.
Section 2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The
Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all United States federal and state tax purposes
in connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic investments of the Fund held by it hereunder
and in connection with transfers of such investments.
Section 2.13 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to
the domestic investments held hereunder, cause to be promptly
executed by the registered holder of such investments, if the
investments are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund
or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies without indication of the
manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly
deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials
received by the Custodian and all notices received relating to
such investments.
Section 2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Investments. Subject
to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit
promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without
limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic
investments and expirations of rights in connection therewith and
notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund
and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the
Fund) received by the Custodian in connection with the domestic
investments being held for the Fund pursuant to this Agreement.
With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall
transmit to the Fund all written information received by the
Custodian, any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof, or
any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1 hereof, from
issuers of the domestic investments whose tender or exchange is
sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or
exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect
to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least two (2)
New York Stock Exchange business days prior to the time such
action must be taken under the terms of the tender, exchange
offer or other similar transaction, and it will be the
responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the
appropriate person(s) such notice. Where the Fund provides the
Custodian with less than two (2) New York Stock Exchange business
days notice of its desired action, the Custodian shall use its
best efforts to timely transmit the Fund's notice to the
appropriate person. It is expressly noted that the parties may
agree to alternative procedures with respect to such two (2) New
York Stock Exchange business days notice period on a selective
and individual basis.
Section 2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The
Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may
reasonably require, with reports by independent public
accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control
and procedures for safeguarding investments, futures contracts
and options on futures contracts, including domestic investments
deposited and/or maintained in a U.S. Securities System, relating
to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement.
Such reports shall be of sufficient scope and detail, as may
reasonably be required by the Fund, to provide reasonable
assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by
such examination, and if there are no such inadequacies the
reports shall so state.
Section 3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Certain Property of
the Funds Held Outside of the United States
Section 3.1 Definitions. The following capitalized terms
shall have the respective following meanings:
"Foreign Securities System" means a clearing agency or a
securities depository listed on Schedule A hereto.
"Foreign Sub-Custodian" means a foreign banking institution set
forth on Schedule A hereto.
Section 3.2 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall identify
on its books as belonging to the Funds the foreign securities
held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System.
The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its
customers, including the Funds, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in
an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for
the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the
records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of
the Funds which are maintained in such account shall identify
those securities as belonging to the Funds and (ii) the Custodian
shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-
Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-
Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.
Section 3.3 Foreign Securities Systems. Foreign securities
shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a
designated country only through arrangements implemented by the
Foreign Sub-Custodian in such country pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.
3.4.1. Delivery of Foreign Securities. The Custodian or a
Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign
securities of the Funds held by such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in
a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(i) upon the sale of such foreign securities for the
Funds in accordance with reasonable market practice
in the country where such foreign securities are
held or traded, including, without limitation: (A)
delivery against expectation of receiving later
payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected
through a Foreign Securities System in accordance
with the rules governing the operation of the
Foreign Securities System;
(ii) in connection with any repurchase agreement related
to foreign securities;
(iii) to the depository agent in connection with tender or
other similar offers for foreign securities of the
Funds;
(iv) to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign
securities are called, redeemed, retired or
otherwise become payable;
(v) to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer
into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the
respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee
of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or
for exchange for a different number of bonds,
certificates or other evidence representing the same
aggregate face amount or number of units;
(vi) to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents
for examination or trade execution in accordance
with market custom; provided that in any such case
the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such securities prior to
receiving payment for such securities except as may
arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian's own
negligence or willful misconduct;
(vii) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of
merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
reorganization or readjustment of the securities of
the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such
securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
(viii) in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign
securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of
such warrants, rights or similar securities or the
surrender of interim receipts or temporary
securities for definitive securities;
(ix) or delivery as security in connection with any
borrowing by the Funds requiring a pledge of assets
by the Funds;
(x) in connection with trading in options and futures
contracts, including delivery as original margin and
variation margin;
(xi) in connection with the lending of foreign
securities; and
(xii) for any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt
of Proper Instructions specifying the foreign
securities to be delivered, setting forth the
purpose for which such delivery is to be made,
declaring such purpose to be a proper Fund purpose,
and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of
such securities shall be made.
3.4.2. Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or
direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective
Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of a Fund in the
following cases only:
(i) upon the purchase of foreign securities for the
Fund, unless otherwise directed by Proper
Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller
thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for
such seller or dealer) against expectation of
receiving later delivery of such foreign securities;
or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a
Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the
rules governing the operation of such Foreign
Securities System;
(ii) in connection with the conversion, exchange or
surrender of foreign securities of the Fund;
(iii) for the payment of any expense or liability of the
Fund, including but not limited to the following
payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory
fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this
Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other
operating expenses;
(iv) for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or
foreign exchange contracts for the Fund, including
transactions executed with or through the Custodian
or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;
(v) in connection with trading in options and futures
contracts, including delivery as original margin and
variation margin;
(vii) in connection with the borrowing or lending of
foreign securities; and
(viii) for any other proper Fund purpose, but only upon
receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount
of such payment, setting forth the purpose for which
such payment is to be made, declaring such purpose
to be a proper Fund purpose, and naming the person
or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
3.4.3. Market Conditions. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for
foreign securities received for the account of the Funds and
delivery of foreign securities maintained for the account of the
Funds may be effected in accordance with the customary
established securities trading or processing practices and
procedures in the country or market in which the transaction
occurs, including, without limitation, delivering foreign
securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or
an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of
receiving later payment for such foreign securities from such
purchaser or dealer.
Section 3.5 Registration of Foreign Securities. The foreign
securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of
the applicable Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the
name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee
of the foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee
harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign
securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not
be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Fund under the
terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and
the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with
reasonable market practice.
Section 3.6 Bank Accounts. A bank account or bank accounts
opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a
Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be subject only to draft
or order by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, acting
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by
or from or for the account of the Fund.
Section 3.7 Collection of Income. The Custodian shall use
reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other
payments with respect to the foreign securities held hereunder to
which the Funds shall be entitled and shall credit such income,
as collected, to the applicable Fund. In the event that
extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the
Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as
to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to
such measures.
Section 3.8 Proxies. With respect to the foreign
securities held under this Section 3, the Custodian will use
reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of
voting and other shareholder proxy rights, subject always to the
laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the
country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges
that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous
procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have
the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to
exercise shareholder rights.
Section 3.9 Communications Relating to Foreign Securities. The
Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information
(including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities
of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection
therewith) received by the Custodian in connection with the
foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund. With
respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall
transmit promptly to the Fund written information so received by
the Custodian in connection with the foreign securities whose
tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents)
making the tender or exchange offer.
Section 3.10 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians and Foreign
Securities Systems. Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian
employs as a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible,
require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in
the performance of its duties and, to the extent possible, to
indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any
loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or
in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian's performance of
such obligations. At the Fund's election, the Funds shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a
consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or
claim if and to the extent that the Funds have not been made
whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or
claim.
Section 3.11 Tax Law. The Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter
imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Funds by
the tax law of the United States or of any state or political
subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund
to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or
the Custodian as custodian of the Funds by the tax law of
countries set forth on Schedule A hereto, including
responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or
other governmental charges, certifications and governmental
reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard
to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the
Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the
tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such
information.
Section 4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares.
From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the
Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer
Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares
which have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for
redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the
redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized
upon receipt of, and in accordance with, instructions from the
Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank
designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the
redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall honor
checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks
have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when
presented to the Custodian in accordance with such written
procedures and controls as may be mutually agreed upon from time
to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the
Shares or from the Transfer Agent and deposit to the account of
the Fund such payments as are received by the distributor or the
Transfer Agent, as the case may be, for Shares issued or sold
from time to time. The Custodian will notify the Fund and the
Transfer Agent of any payments for Shares received by it from
time to time.
Section 5. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income.
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary
information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board to
keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net
asset value per Share of the outstanding Shares or, if directed
in writing to do so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of
account and/or compute such net asset value per Share. If so
directed, the Custodian shall also (i) calculate daily the net
income of the Fund as described in the Prospectus and shall
advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts
of such net income, and/or (ii) advise the Transfer Agent
periodically of the division of such net income among its various
components. The calculations of the net asset value per share
and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or
times described from time to time in the Prospectus.
Section 6. Proper Instructions.
"Proper Instructions," as such term is used throughout this
Agreement, means either (i) a writing, including a facsimile
transmission, signed by one or more persons as set forth on, and
in accordance with, an "Authorized Persons List," as such term is
defined herein (each such instruction a "Written Proper
Instruction"), (ii) a "Client Originated Electronic Financial
Instruction," as such term is defined in the Data Access Services
Addendum hereto, given in accordance with the terms of such
Addendum, or (iii) instructions received by the Custodian from a
third party in accordance with any three-party agreement which
requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section
2.11.
Each Written Proper Instruction shall set forth a brief
description of the type of transaction involved (choosing from
among the types of transactions set forth on the Authorized
Persons List), including a specific statement of the purpose for
which such action is requested, and any modification to a Written
Proper Instruction must itself be a Written Proper Instruction
and subject to all the provisions herein relating to Written
Proper Instructions. The Fund will provide the Custodian with an
"Authorized Persons List," which list shall set forth (a) the
names of the individuals (each an "Authorized Person") who are
authorized by the Board to give Written Proper Instructions with
respect to the transactions described therein, and (b) the number
of Authorized Persons whose signature or approval, as the case
may be, is necessary for the Custodian to be able to act in
accordance with such Written Proper Instructions with respect to
a particular type of transaction. The Custodian may accept oral
instructions or instructions delivered via electronic mail as
Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes such
instructions to have been given by an Authorized Person or
Persons (as appropriate to the type of transaction); provided,
however, that in no event will instructions delivered orally or
via electronic mail be considered Proper Instructions with
respect to transactions involving the movement of cash,
securities or other assets of a Fund. The Custodian shall be
entitled to rely upon instructions given in accordance with an
Authorized Persons List until it actually receives written notice
from the Board of the applicable Fund to the contrary.
Section 7. Evidence of Authority.
Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Custodian shall be
protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request,
consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably and
in good faith believed by it to be genuine and to have been
properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may
receive and accept a copy of a vote of the Board, certified by
the secretary or an assistant secretary of the applicable Fund,
as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act
in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of
any action by the Board described in such vote, and such vote may
be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the
Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
Section 8. Actions Permitted without Express Authority.
The Custodian may in its discretion and without express
authority from the Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling investments or other similar items relating to
its duties under this Agreement, provided that all such
payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
2) surrender investments in temporary form for investments
in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund,
checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution,
purchase, transfer and other dealings with the
investments and property of the Fund except as
otherwise directed by the Board.
Section 9. Responsibility of Custodian.
The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title,
validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title
thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party
or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting
pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options
agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the
Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in
carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, and it shall be
kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund
for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith without
negligence. In order for the indemnification provision contained
in this Section to apply, it is understood that if in any case
the Fund may be asked by the Custodian to indemnify or hold the
Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised
of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and
it is further understood that the Custodian will use reasonable
care to identify, and notify the Fund promptly concerning, any
situation which presents or appears likely to present the
probability of such a claim for indemnification. The Fund shall
have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which
may be the subject of a claim for indemnification hereunder, and
in the event that the Fund so elects, it will notify the
Custodian thereof and, thereupon, (i) the Fund shall take over
complete defense of the claim and (ii) the Custodian shall
initiate no further legal or other expenses with respect to such
claim. The Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make
any compromise with respect to any claim for which it will seek
indemnity from the Fund except with the Fund's prior written
consent. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit any right or
cause of action on the part of the Custodian under this Agreement
which is independent of any right or cause of action on the part
of the Fund. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may
act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund or
other such counsel as agreed to by the parties) on all matters,
and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or
omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall be entitled
to rely upon, and shall have no duty of inquiry with respect to,
the accuracy of any representation or warranty given to it by the
Fund or any duly-authorized employee or agent thereof, and shall
be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted
by it in reliance thereon. Regardless of whether assets held
pursuant to this Agreement are maintained in the custody of a
foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository, or
a branch or affiliate of a U.S. bank, the Custodian shall not be
liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
resulting from, or caused by, the direction of or authorization
by the Fund to maintain custody of any securities or cash or
other property of the Fund in a foreign country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from the nationalization or
expropriation of assets, the imposition of currency controls or
restrictions, acts of war or terrorism or civil unrest, riots,
revolutions, work stoppages, natural disasters or other similar
events or acts.
Except as may arise from the Custodian's own negligence or
willful misconduct or the negligence or willful misconduct of a
sub-custodian or agent, the Custodian shall be without liability
to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting
from or caused by: (i) events or circumstances beyond the
reasonable control of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or
Securities System or any agent or nominee of any of the
foregoing, including, without limitation, the interruption,
suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any
securities market, power or other mechanical or technological
failures or interruptions, computer viruses or communications
disruptions; (ii) errors by the Fund or its duly-appointed
investment advisor in their instructions to the Custodian
provided such instructions have been given in accordance with
this Agreement; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a
Securities System; (iv) any delay or failure of any broker, agent
or intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent
payment or clearing system to deliver to the Custodian's sub-
custodian or agent securities purchased or in the remittance or
payment made in connection with securities sold; (v) any delay or
failure of any company, corporation or other body in charge of
registering or transferring securities in the name of the
Custodian, the Fund, the Custodian's sub-custodians, nominees or
agents, or any consequential losses arising out of such delay or
failure to transfer such securities, including non-receipt of
bonus, dividends and rights and other accretions or benefits;
(vi) delays or inability to perform its duties due to any
disorder in market infrastructure with respect to any particular
security or Securities System; and (vii) changes to any provision
of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United
States, or any state thereof, or of any other country or
political subdivision thereof, or any order of any court of
competent jurisdiction.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a
foreign banking institution acting as a sub-custodian hereunder
to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians
generally in this Agreement.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with
respect to investments, which action involves the payment of
money or which action may, in the reasonable opinion of the
Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the
Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability
of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the
Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the
Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Custodian, or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or
agents, advances cash or investments to the Fund for any purpose
(including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign
exchange contracts and assumed settlement), or in the event that
the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as
may arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action,
negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at
any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security
therefor, and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian
promptly the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available
cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to the extent necessary to
obtain reimbursement, provided that the Custodian gives the Fund
reasonable notice to repay such cash or securities advanced, and
provided further that such notice requirement shall not preclude
the Custodian's right to assert and execute on such lien.
Except as may arise from the Custodian's own negligence or
willful misconduct, or the negligence or willful misconduct of a
subcustodian or agent appointed by the Custodian, the Fund agrees
to indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against any
and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable
counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted
against the Custodian (i) acting in accordance with any Proper
Instruction, or (ii) for any acts or omissions of Chase Manhattan
Bank N.A.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, to the
extent the Custodian is found to be liable hereunder for any
loss, liability, claim, expense or damage, the Custodian shall be
liable only for such loss, liability, claim, expense or damage
which was reasonably foreseeable.
Section 10. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its
execution, shall continue in full force and effect until
terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by
mutual agreement of the parties hereto, and may be terminated by
either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed,
postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take
effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such
delivery or mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and
not sooner than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of
such delivery or mailing in the case of termination by the
Custodian; provided, however that the Custodian shall not act
under Section 2.9 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of a Fund's secretary, or an assistant secretary
thereof, that the Board has approved the initial use of a
particular U.S. Securities System, as required by the 1940 Act or
any applicable Rule thereunder, and that the Custodian shall not
act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an
initial certificate of a Fund's secretary, or an assistant
secretary thereof, that the Board has approved the initial use of
the Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund
shall not amend or terminate this Agreement in contravention of
any applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of
the Fund's articles of incorporation, agreement of trust, by-laws
and/or registration statement (as applicable, the "Governing
Documents"); and further provided that the Fund may at any time
by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust
company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to
the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in
the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the
Custodian by the United States Comptroller of the Currency or
upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an
appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Agreement, the Fund shall pay to the
Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the
Custodian shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements
specifically in connection with such termination unless it has
received prior approval from the Fund, such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld.
Section 11. Successor Custodian.
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board,
the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor
custodian at the offices of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in
the form for transfer, all investments and other properties then
held by it hereunder, and shall transfer to an account of the
successor custodian all of the Fund's investments held in a
Securities System. If no such successor custodian shall be
appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a
copy of a vote of the Board, certified by the secretary or an
assistant secretary of the applicable Fund, deliver at the
offices of the Custodian and transfer such investments, funds and
other properties in accordance with such vote. In the event that
no written order designating a successor custodian or certified
copy of a vote of the Board shall have been delivered to the
Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall
become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to
deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined
in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New
York, New York, of its own selection and having an aggregate
capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $100,000,000, all property
held by the Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an
account of such successor custodian all of the Fund's investments
held in any Securities System; thereafter, such bank or trust
company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this
Agreement.
In the event that any property held pursuant to this
Agreement remains in the possession of the Custodian after the
date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to
procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of the
Board to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be
entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period
as the Custodian retains possession of such property, and the
provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and
obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 12. General.
Section 12.1 Compensation of Custodian. The Custodian shall
be entitled to compensation for its services and reimbursement of
its expenses as Custodian as agreed upon from time to time
between the Fund and the Custodian.
Section 12.2 Massachusetts Law to Apply. This Agreement shall
be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in
accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Section 12.3 Records. The Custodian shall create and
maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations
under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations
of the Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to
Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All
such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all
times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open
for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents
of the Fund and employees and agents of the SEC. The Custodian
shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation
of investments owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian
hereunder, and shall, when requested to do so by an officer of
the Fund, and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon
between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers
in such tabulations.
Section 12.4 Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant. The
Custodian shall take all reasonable action as the Fund may from
time to time request to obtain from year to year favorable
opinions from the Fund's independent accountants with respect to
its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of
the Fund's Form N-1A, the preparation of the Fund's Form N-SAR,
the preparation of any other annual reports to the SEC with
respect to the Fund, and with respect to any other requirements
of the SEC.
Section 12.5 Interpretive and Additional Provisions. In
connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian
and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions
interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this
Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the
general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both
parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the
Governing Documents. No interpretive or additional provisions
made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be
an amendment of this Agreement.
Section 12.6 Bond. The Custodian shall at all times
maintain a bond in such form and amount as is acceptable to the
Fund, which shall be issued by a reputable fidelity insurance
company authorized to do business in the place where such bond is
issued, against larceny and embezzlement, covering each officer
and employee of the Custodian who may, singly or jointly with
others, have access to securities or funds of the Fund, either
directly or through authority to receive and carry out any
certificate instruction, order request, note or other instrument
required or permitted by this Agreement. The Custodian agrees
that it shall not cancel, terminate or modify such bond insofar
as it adversely affects the Fund except after written notice
given to the Fund not less than 10 days prior to the effective
date of such cancellation, termination or modification. The
Custodian shall, upon request, furnish to the Fund a copy of each
such bond and each amendment thereto.
Section 12.7 Confidentiality. The Custodian agrees to treat
all records and other information relative to the Fund and its
prior, present or future shareholders as confidential, and the
Custodian, on behalf of itself and its employees, agrees to keep
confidential all such information except, after prior
notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal
contempt proceedings for failure to comply when requested to
divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when
so requested by the Fund.
Section 12.8 Exemption from Lien. Except as set forth in
Section 9 hereof, the securities and other assets held by the
Custodian hereunder shall not be subject to lien or charge of any
kind in favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian. Nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the
Custodian of its right to invoke any and all remedies available
at law or equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement.
Section 12.9 Assignment. This Agreement may not be
assigned by either party without the written consent of the
other, except that either party may assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to a party controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such party.
Section 12.10 Prior Agreements. Without derogating the rights
established thereunder prior to the date of this Agreement, this
Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all
prior agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to
the custody of Fund assets.
Section 12.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, and all such counterparts taken together shall
constitute but one and the same Agreement.
Section 12.12 Notices. Any notice, instruction or other
instrument required to be given hereunder may be delivered in
person to the offices of the parties as set forth herein during
normal business hours or delivered prepaid registered mail or by
telex, cable or telecopy to the parties at the following
addresses or such other addresses as may be notified by any party
from time to time.
To any Fund: c/o T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Carmen Deyesu
Telephone: 410-345-6658
Telecopy: 410-685-8827/8830
To the Custodian: State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, U.S.A.
Attention: Carol C. Ayotte
Telephone: 617-985-6894
Telecopy: 617-537-6321
Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be deemed
to have been served in the case of a registered letter at the
expiration of five business days after posting, in the case of
cable twenty-four hours after dispatch and, in the case of telex,
immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal business
hours it shall be deemed to have been received at the next time
after delivery when normal business hours commence and in the
case of cable, telex or telecopy on the business day after the
receipt thereof. Evidence that the notice was properly
addressed, stamped and put into the post shall be conclusive
evidence of posting.
Section 12.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all
schedules, appendices, exhibits and attachments hereto)
constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof.
Section 12.14 Headings Not Controlling. Headings used in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed
a part of this Agreement.
Section 12.15 Survival. All provisions regarding
indemnification, confidentiality, warranty, liability and limits
thereon shall survive following the expiration or termination of
this Agreement.
Section 12.16 Severability. In the event any provision of this
Agreement is held illegal, void or unenforceable, the balance
shall remain in effect.
Section 12.17 The Parties. All references herein to the "Fund"
are to each of the funds listed on Appendix A hereto
individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual
Fund and the Custodian. In the case of a series fund or trust,
all references to the "Fund" are to the individual series or
portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such fund or trust on
behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean the
Custodian and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains. Each Fund hereby represents and warranties that (i) it
has the requisite power and authority under applicable laws and
its Governing Documents to enter into and perform this Agreement,
(ii) all requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to
enter into and perform this Agreement, and (iii) its entrance
into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in
material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the
Fund or any law or regulation applicable to it.
Section 12.18 Directors and Trustees. It is understood and is
expressly stipulated that neither the holders of Shares nor any
member of the Board be personally liable hereunder. Whenever
reference is made herein to an action required to be taken by the
Board, such action may also be taken by the Board's executive
committee.
Section 12.19 Massachusetts Business Trust. With respect to any
Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as
a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers
to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable
trust agreement of such trust, as the same may be amended from
time to time (the "Declaration of Trust"). It is expressly
agreed that the obligations of any such Fund hereunder shall not
be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees,
officers, agents or employees of the Fund personally, but bind
only the trust property of the Fund as set forth in the
applicable Declaration of Trust. In the case of each Fund which
is a Massachusetts business trust (in each case, a "Trust"), the
execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Trust
has been authorized by the trustees, and signed by an authorized
officer, of the Trust, in each case acting in such capacity and
not individually, and neither such authorization by the trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them individually, but shall bind
only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its
Declaration of Trust.
Section 12.20 Reproduction of Documents. This Agreement and all
schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be
reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-
card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The
parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be
admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or
administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in
existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a
party in the regular course of business, and that any
enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such
reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
Section 12.21 Shareholder Communications Election. SEC Rule 14b-2
requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers
to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names,
addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that
issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly
objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply
with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether
it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Fund's name, address,
and share position to requesting companies whose securities the
Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian "no", the Custodian
will not provide this information to requesting companies. If
the Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes"
or "no" below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the
Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all
securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established
by the Fund. For the Fund's protection, the Rule prohibits the
requesting company from using the Fund's name and address for any
purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate
below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the
alternatives below.
YES [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund's
name, address, and share positions.
NO [X] The Custodian is not authorized to release the
Fund's name, address, and share positions.
DATA ACCESS SERVICES ADDENDUM TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Addendum to the Custodian Agreement (as defined below)
between each fund listed on Appendix A to the Custodian
Agreement, as such Appendix A is amended from time to time (each
such fund listed on Appendix A shall be individually referred to
herein as the "Fund"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company
("State Street").
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, State Street has been appointed as custodian of
certain assets of the Fund pursuant to a certain Custodian
Agreement (the "Custodian Agreement") dated as of January 28,
1998, and amended thereafter from time to time;
WHEREAS, State Street has developed and utilizes proprietary
accounting and other systems, including State Street's
proprietary Multicurrency HORIZON (registered trademark)
Accounting System, in its role as custodian of the Fund, and
maintains certain Fund-related data ("Fund Data") in databases
under the control and ownership of State Street (the "Data Access
Services"); and
WHEREAS, State Street makes available to the Fund (and
certain of the Fund' agents as set forth herein) certain Data
Access Services solely for the benefit of the Fund, and intends
to provide additional services, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Addendum.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the parties agree as follows:
1. SYSTEM AND DATA ACCESS SERVICES
a. System. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Addendum and solely for the purpose of providing access to Fund
Data as set forth herein, State Street hereby agrees to provide
the Fund, or certain third parties approved by State Street that
serve as the Fund's investment advisors, investment managers or
fund accountants (the "Fund Accountants") or as the Fund's
independent auditors (the "Auditor"), with access to State
Street's Multicurrency HORIZON (registered trademark) Accounting
System and the other information systems described in Attachment
A (collectively, the "System") on a remote basis solely on the
computer hardware, system software and telecommunication links
described in Attachment B (the "Designated Configuration") or on
any designated substitute or back-up equipment configuration
consented to in writing by State Street, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld.
b. Data Access Services. State Street agrees to make
available to the Fund the Data Access Services subject to the
terms and conditions of this Addendum and such data access
operating standards and procedures as may be issued by State
Street from time to time. The Fund shall be able to access the
System to (i) originate electronic instructions to State Street
in order to (a) effect the transfer or movement of cash or
securities held under custody by State Street or (b) transmit
accounting or other information (the transactions described in
(i)(a) and (i)(b) above are referred to herein as "Client
Originated Electronic Financial Instructions"), and (ii) access
data for the purpose of reporting and analysis, which shall all
be deemed to be Data Access Services for purposes of this
Addendum.
c. Additional Services. State Street may from time to
time agree to make available to the Fund additional Systems that
are not described in the attachments to this Addendum. In the
absence of any other written agreement concerning such additional
systems, the term "System" shall include, and this Addendum shall
govern, the Fund's access to and use of any additional System
made available by State Street and/or accessed by the Fund.
2. NO USE OF THIRD PARTY SYSTEMS-LEVEL SOFTWARE
State Street and the Fund acknowledge that in connection
with the Data Access Services provided under this Addendum, the
Fund will have access, through the Data Access Services, to Fund
Data and to functions of State Street's proprietary systems;
provided, however that in no event will the Fund have direct
access to any third party systems-level software that retrieves
data for, stores data from, or otherwise supports the System.
3. LIMITATION ON SCOPE OF USE
a. Designated Equipment; Designated Locations. The System
and the Data Access Services shall be used and accessed solely on
and through the Designated Configuration at the offices of the
Fund or the Fund Accountants in Baltimore, Maryland or Owings
Mills, Maryland ("Designated Locations").
b. Designated Configuration; Trained Personnel. State
Street and the Fund shall be responsible for supplying,
installing and maintaining the Designated Configuration at the
Designated Locations. State Street and the Fund agree that each
will engage or retain the services of trained personnel to enable
both parties to perform their respective obligations under this
Addendum. State Street agrees to use commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain the System so that it remains serviceable,
provided, however, that State Street does not guarantee or assure
uninterrupted remote access use of the System.
c. Scope of Use. The Fund will use the System and the
Data Access Services only for the processing of securities
transactions, the keeping of books of account for the Fund and
accessing data for purposes of reporting and analysis. The Fund
shall not, and shall cause its employees and agents not to (i)
permit any unauthorized third party to use the System or the Data
Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the
System or the Data Access Services in the operation of a service
bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized
under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Data Access
Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle), other
than as set forth herein, without the prior written consent of
State Street, (iv) allow access to the System or the Data Access
Services through terminals or any other computer or
telecommunications facilities located outside the Designated
Locations, (v) allow or cause any information (other than
portfolio holdings, valuations of portfolio holdings, and other
information reasonably necessary for the management or
distribution of the assets of the Fund) transmitted from State
Street's databases, including data from third party sources,
available through use of the System or the Data Access Services
to be redistributed or retransmitted to another computer,
terminal or other device for other than use for or on behalf of
the Fund or (vi) modify the System in any way, including without
limitation developing any software for or attaching any devices
or computer programs to any equipment, system, software or
database which forms a part of or is resident on the Designated
Configuration.
d. Other Locations. Except in the event of an emergency
or of a planned System shutdown, the Fund's access to services
performed by the System or to Data Access Services at the
Designated Locations may be transferred to a different location
only upon the prior written consent of State Street. In the
event of an emergency or System shutdown, the Fund may use any
back-up site included in the Designated Configuration or any
other back-up site agreed to by State Street, which agreement
will not be unreasonably withheld. The Fund may secure from
State Street the right to access the System or the Data Access
Services through computer and telecommunications facilities or
devices complying with the Designated Configuration at additional
locations only upon the prior written consent of State Street and
on terms to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
e. Title. Title and all ownership and proprietary rights
to the System, including any enhancements or modifications
thereto, whether or not made by State Street, are and shall
remain with State Street.
f. No Modification. Without the prior written consent of
State Street, the Fund shall not modify, enhance or otherwise
create derivative works based upon the System, nor shall the Fund
reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the
source code for all or any part of the System.
g. Security Procedures. The Fund shall comply with data
access operating standards and procedures and with user
identification or other password control requirements and other
security procedures as may be issued from time to time by State
Street for use of the System on a remote basis and to access the
Data Access Services. The Fund shall have access only to the
Fund Data and authorized transactions agreed upon from time to
time by State Street and, upon notice from State Street, the Fund
shall discontinue remote use of the System and access to Data
Access Services for any security reasons cited by State Street;
provided, that, in such event, State Street shall, for a period
not less than 180 days (or such other shorter period specified by
the Fund) after such discontinuance, assume responsibility to
provide accounting services under the terms of the Custodian
Agreement.
h. Inspections. State Street shall have the right to
inspect the use of the System and the Data Access Services by the
Fund, the Fund Accountants and the Auditor to ensure compliance
with this Addendum. The on-site inspections shall be upon prior
written notice to Fund, the Fund Accountants and the Auditor and
at reasonably convenient times and frequencies so as not to
result in an unreasonable disruption of the Fund's or the Fund
Accountants' or the Auditor respective businesses.
4. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
a. Proprietary Information. The Fund acknowledges and
State Street represents that the System and the databases,
computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive
design techniques, documentation and other information made
available to the Fund by State Street as part of the Data Access
Services and through the use of the System constitute
copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information of
substantial value to State Street. Any and all such information
provided by State Street to the Fund shall be deemed proprietary
and confidential information of State Street (hereinafter
"Proprietary Information"). The Fund agrees that it will hold
such Proprietary Information in the strictest confidence and
secure and protect it in a manner consistent with its own
procedures for the protection of its own confidential information
and to take appropriate action by instruction or agreement with
its employees or agents who are permitted access to the
Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The Fund further acknowledges that State Street shall not be
required to provide the Fund Accountants or the Auditor with
access to the System unless it has first received from the Fund
Accountants and the Auditor an undertaking with respect to State
Street's Proprietary Information in the form of Attachment C
and/or Attachment C-1 to this Addendum. The Fund shall use all
commercially reasonable efforts to assist State Street in
identifying and preventing any unauthorized use, copying or
disclosure of the Proprietary Information or any portions thereof
or any of the logic, formats or designs contained therein.
b. Cooperation. Without limitation of the foregoing, the
Fund shall advise State Street immediately in the event the Fund
learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom the Fund
has given access to the Proprietary Information, or any portion
thereof, has violated or intends to violate the terms of this
Addendum, and the Fund will, at its reasonable expense, cooperate
with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief
in the name of the Fund or State Street against any such person.
c. Injunctive Relief. The Fund acknowledges that the
disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information
which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will
immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State
Street inadequately compensable in damages at law. In addition,
State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive
relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the
foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies
which may be available.
d. Survival. The provisions of this Section 4 shall
survive the termination of this Addendum.
5. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
a. Standard of Care and Limitation on Amount and Time for
Bringing Action. State Street shall be held to a standard of
reasonable care with respect to all of its duties and obligations
under this Addendum. The Fund agrees that any liability of State
Street to the Fund or any third party arising with respect to the
System or State Street's provision of Data Access Services under
this Data Access Services Addendum shall be limited to the amount
paid by the Fund for the preceding 24 months for such services.
The foregoing limitation shall relate solely to State Street's
provision of the Data Access Services pursuant to this Addendum
and is not intended to limit State Street's responsibility to
perform in accordance with the Custodian Agreement, including its
duty to act in accordance with Proper Instructions. In no event
shall State Street be liable to the Fund or any other party
pursuant to this Addendum for any special, indirect, punitive or
consequential damages even if advised of the possibility of such
damages. No action, regardless of form, arising out of the terms
of this Addendum may be brought by the Fund more than two years
after the Fund has knowledge that the cause of action has arisen.
b. Limited Warranties. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, ARE MADE BY STATE STREET.
c. Third-Party Data. Organizations from which State
Street may obtain certain data included in the System or the Data
Access Services are solely responsible for the contents of such
data, and State Street shall have no liability for claims arising
out of the contents of such third-party data, including, but not
limited to, the accuracy thereof.
d. Regulatory Requirements. As between State Street and
the Fund, the Fund shall be solely responsible for the accuracy
of any accounting statements or reports produced using the Data
Access Services and the System and the conformity thereof with
any requirements of law.
e. Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for any
costs or damages due to delay or nonperformance under this Data
Access Services Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond
such party's control, including, without limitation, cessation of
services hereunder or any damages resulting therefrom to the
other party as a result of work stoppage, power or other
mechanical failure, computer virus, natural disaster,
governmental action, or communication disruption.
6. INDEMNIFICATION
The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold State Street harmless
from any loss, damage or expense including reasonable attorney's
fees, (a "loss") suffered by State Street arising from (i) the
negligence or willful misconduct in the use by the Fund of the
Data Access Services or the System, including any loss incurred
by State Street resulting from a security breach at the
Designated Locations or committed by the Fund's employees or
agents or the Fund Accountants or the and Auditor, and (ii) any
loss resulting from incorrect Client Originated Electronic
Financial Instructions. State Street shall be entitled to rely
on the validity and authenticity of Client Originated Electronic
Financial Instructions without undertaking any further inquiry as
long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with
security procedures established by State Street from time to
time.
7. FEES
Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Data
Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth
in the custody fee schedule in effect from time to time between
the parties (the "Fee Schedule"). Any tariffs, duties or taxes
imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by
reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum,
including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes,
use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income,
franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed
against State Street) shall be borne by the Fund. Any claimed
exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported
by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.
8. TRAINING, IMPLEMENTATION AND CONVERSION
a. Training. State Street agrees to provide training, at
a designated State Street training facility or at the Designated
Locations, to the Fund's personnel in connection with the use of
the System on the Designated Configuration. The Fund agrees that
it will set aside, during regular business hours or at other
times agreed upon by both parties, sufficient time to enable all
operators of the System and the Data Access Services, designated
by the Fund, to receive the training offered by State Street
pursuant to this Addendum.
b. Installation and Conversion. State Street and the Fund
shall be responsible for the technical installation and
conversion ("Installation and Conversion") of the Designated
Configuration. The Fund shall have the following
responsibilities in connection with Installation and Conversion
of the System:
(i) The Fund shall be solely responsible for the timely
acquisition and maintenance of the hardware and
software that attach to the Designated Configuration
in order to use the Data Access Services at the
Designated Locations, and
(ii) State Street and the Fund each agree that they will
assign qualified personnel to actively participate
during the Installation and Conversion phase of the
System implementation to enable both parties to perform
their respective obligations under this Addendum.
9. SUPPORT
During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to
provide the support services set out in Attachment D to this
Addendum.
10. TERM
a. Term. This Addendum shall become effective on the date
of its execution by State Street and shall remain in full force
and effect until terminated as herein provided.
b. Termination. Either party may terminate this Addendum
(i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-
hundred and eighty (180) days' prior written notice in the case
of notice of termination by State Street to the Fund or thirty
(30) days' notice in the case of notice from the Fund to State
Street of termination; or (ii) immediately for failure of the
other party to comply with any material term and condition of the
Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination.
In the event the Fund shall cease doing business, shall become
subject to proceedings under the bankruptcy laws (other than a
petition for reorganization or similar proceeding) or shall be
adjudicated bankrupt, this Addendum and the rights granted
hereunder shall, at the option of State Street, immediately
terminate with notice to the Fund. This Addendum shall in any
event terminate as to any Fund within ninety (90) days after the
termination of the Custodian Agreement.
c. Termination of the Right to Use. Upon termination of
this Addendum for any reason, any right to use the System and
access to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Fund
shall immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access
Services. Immediately upon termination of this Addendum for any
reason, the Fund shall return to State Street all copies of
documentation and other Proprietary Information in its
possession; provided, however, that in the event that either
party terminates this Addendum or the Custodian Agreement for any
reason other than the Fund's breach, State Street shall provide
the Data Access Services for a period of time and at a price to
be agreed upon in writing by the parties.
11. MISCELLANEOUS
a. Year 2000. State Street will take all steps necessary
to ensure that its products (and those of its third-party
suppliers) reflect the available state of the art technology to
offer products that are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not
limited to, century recognition of dates, calculations that
correctly compute same century and multi-century formulas and
date values, and interface values that reflect the date issues
arising between now and the next one-hundred years. If any
changes are required, State Street will make the changes to its
products at no cost to the Fund and in a commercially reasonable
time frame and will require third-party suppliers to do likewise.
b. Assignment; Successors. This Addendum and the rights
and obligations of the Fund and State Street hereunder shall not
be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of
the other party, except that State Street may assign this
Addendum to a successor of all or a substantial portion of its
business, or to a party controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with State Street.
c. Survival. All provisions regarding indemnification,
warranty, liability and limits thereon, and confidentiality
and/or protection of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall
survive the termination of this Addendum.
d. Entire Agreement. This Addendum and the attachments
hereto constitute the entire understanding of the parties hereto
with respect to the Data Access Services and the use of the
System and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous
representations or agreements, whether oral or written, between
the parties as such may relate to the Data Access Services or the
System, and cannot be modified or altered except in a writing
duly executed by the parties. This Addendum is not intended to
supersede or modify the duties and liabilities of the parties
hereto under the Custodian Agreement or any other agreement
between the parties hereto except to the extent that any such
agreement specifically refers to the Data Access Services or the
System. No single waiver or any right hereunder shall be deemed
to be a continuing waiver.
e. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this
Addendum shall be held to be invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable,
the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
f. Governing Law. This Addendum shall be interpreted and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the conflict of
laws provisions thereof.
ATTACHMENT A
Multicurrency HORIZON (registered trademark) Accounting System
System Product Description
I. The Multicurrency HORIZON (registered trademark)
Accounting System is designed to provide lot level portfolio and
general ledger accounting for SEC and ERISA type requirements and
includes the following services: 1) recording of general ledger
entries; 2) calculation of daily income and expense; 3)
reconciliation of daily activity with the trial balance, and 4)
appropriate automated feeding mechanisms to (i) domestic and
international settlement systems, (ii) daily, weekly and monthly
evaluation services, (iii) portfolio performance and analytic
services, (iv) customer's internal computing systems and (v)
various State Street provided information services products.
II. GlobalQuest (registered trademark) GlobalQuest
(registered trademark) is designed to provide customer access to
the following information maintained on The Multicurrency
HORIZON (registered trademark) Accounting System: 1) cash
transactions and balances; 2) purchases and sales; 3) income
receivables; 4) tax refund; 5) daily priced positions; 6) open
trades; 7) settlement status; 8) foreign exchange transactions;
9) trade history; and 10) daily, weekly and monthly evaluation
services.
III. HORIZON (registered trademark) Gateway. HORIZON
(registered trademark) Gateway provides customers with the
ability to (i) generate reports using information maintained on
the Multicurrency HORIZON (registered trademark) Accounting
System which may be viewed or printed at the customer's location;
(ii) extract and download data from the Multicurrency HORIZON
(registered trademark) Accounting System; and (iii) access
previous day and historical data. The following information
which may be accessed for these purposes: 1) holdings; 2)
holdings pricing; 3) transactions, 4) open trades; 5) income;
6) general ledger and 7) cash.
IV. State Street Interchange. State Street Interchange is an
open information delivery architecture wherein proprietary
communication products, data formats and workstation tools are
replaced by industry standards and is designed to enable the
connection of State Street's network to customer networks,
thereby facilitating the sharing of information.
ATTACHMENT C
Undertaking
(Fund Accountants)
The undersigned understands that in the course of its
employment as Fund Accountant to each fund listed on Appendix A
(as amended from time to time) to that certain Custodian
Agreement dated as of January 28, 1998 (the "Fund"), it will have
access to State Street Bank and Trust Company's Multicurrency
HORIZON Accounting System and other information systems
(collectively, the "System").
The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the
databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats,
interactive design techniques, documentation, and other
information made available to the Undersigned by State Street
Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") as part of the Data
Access Services provided to the Fund and through the use of the
System constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary
information of substantial value to State Street. Any and all
such information provided by State Street to the Undersigned
shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State
Street (hereinafter "Proprietary Information"). The undersigned
agrees that it will hold such Proprietary Information in
confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consistent with
its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential
information and to take appropriate action by instruction or
agreement with its employees who are permitted access to the
Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain
access to data in transmission, or attempt entry into any system
or files for which it is not authorized. It will not
intentionally adversely affect the integrity of the System
through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through
unauthorized deletion.
Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use
the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate
and the Undersigned shall immediately cease use of the System and
the Data Access Services. Immediately upon notice by State
Street for any reason, the undersigned shall return to State
Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary
Information in its possession.
[The Fund Accountants]
By: ______________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: ______________________________
ATTACHMENT C-1
Undertaking
(Auditor)
The undersigned understands that in the course of its
employment as Auditor to each fund listed on Appendix A (as
amended from time to time) to that certain Custodian Agreement
dated as of January 28, 1998 (the "Fund") it will have access to
State Street Bank and Trust Company's Multicurrency HORIZON
Accounting System and other information systems (collectively,
the "System").
The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the
databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats,
interactive design techniques, documentation, and other
information made available to the Undersigned by State Street
Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") as part of the Data
Access Services provided to the Fund and through the use of the
System constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary
information of substantial value to State Street. Any and all
such information provided by State Street to the Undersigned
shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State
Street (hereinafter "Proprietary Information"). The undersigned
agrees that it will hold such Proprietary Information in
confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consistent with
its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential
information and to take appropriate action by instruction or
agreement with its employees who are permitted access to the
Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain
access to data in transmission, or attempt entry into any system
or files for which it is not authorized. It will not
intentionally adversely affect the integrity of the System
through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through
unauthorized deletion.
Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use
the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate
and the Undersigned shall immediately cease use of the System and
the Data Access Services. Immediately upon notice by State
Street for any reason, the undersigned shall return to State
Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary
Information in its possession.
[The Auditor]
By: ______________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: ______________________________
ATTACHMENT D
Support
During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to
provide the following on-going support services:
a. Telephone Support. The Fund Designated Persons may
contact State Street's HORIZON (registered trademark) Help Desk
and Fund Assistance Center between the hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.
(Eastern time) on all business days for the purpose of obtaining
answers to questions about the use of the System, or to report
apparent problems with the System. From time to time, the Fund
shall provide to State Street a list of persons who shall be
permitted to contact State Street for assistance (such persons
being referred to as the "Fund Designated Persons").
b. Technical Support. State Street will provide technical
support to assist the Fund in using the System and the Data
Access Services. The total amount of technical support provided
by State Street shall not exceed 10 resource days per year.
State Street shall provide such additional technical support as
is expressly set forth in the fee schedule in effect from time to
time between the parties (the "Fee Schedule"). Technical
support, including during installation and testing, is subject to
the fees and other terms set forth in the Fee Schedule.
c. Maintenance Support. State Street shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to correct system functions that
do not work according to the System Product Description as set
forth on Attachment A in priority order in the next scheduled
delivery release or otherwise as soon as is practicable.
d. System Enhancements. State Street will provide to the
Fund any enhancements to the System developed by State Street and
made a part of the System; provided that State Street offer the
Fund reasonable training on the enhancement. Charges for system
enhancements shall be as provided in the Fee Schedule. State
Street retains the right to charge for related systems or
products that may be developed and separately made available for
use other than through the System.
e. Custom Modifications. In the event the Fund desires
custom modifications in connection with its use of the System,
the Fund shall make a written request to State Street providing
specifications for the desired modification. Any custom
modifications may be undertaken by State Street in its sole
discretion in accordance with the Fee Schedule.
f. Limitation on Support. State Street shall have no
obligation to support the Fund's use of the System: (1) for use
on any computer equipment or telecommunication facilities which
does not conform to the Designated Configuration or (ii) in the
event the Fund has modified the System in breach of this
Addendum.
In Witness Whereof, each of the parties has caused this
instrument to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its
duly authorized representative as of the date and year first
written above.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional Domestic Equity Funds, Inc.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investment Fund
Signature attested to: Executed on Behalf of each Fund:
/s/Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer /s/Carmen Deyesu
By: _____________________ By: _____________________
Name: Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer Name: Carmen Deyesu
Title: Legal Assistant Title: Treasurer for each of
the foregoing
Signature Attested to: State Street Bank and Trust
Company
/s/Glenn Ciotti /s/Ronald E. Logue
By: ____________________ By: _____________________
Name: Glenn Ciotti Name: Ronald E. Logue
Title: VP & Assoc. Counsel Title: Executive Vice
President
Schedule A
Country Subcustodian Central Depository
United Kingdom State Street Bank None;
and Trust Company The Bank of England,
The Central Gilts Office (CGO);
The Central Moneymarkets
Office (CMO)
Euroclear (The Euroclear System)/ State Street London Limited
Appendix A
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional Domestic Equity Funds, Inc.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investment Fund
The Global Custody Agreement dated January 3, 1994, as amended, between
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and T. Rowe Price Funds.
PAGE 1
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT is effective January 3, 1994, and is between
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank") and EACH OF THE
ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO, Individually and Separately
(each individually, the "Customer").
1. Customer Accounts.
The Bank agrees to establish and maintain the following
accounts ("Accounts"):
(a) A custody account in the name of the Customer
("Custody Account") for any and all stocks, shares, bonds,
debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations for the payment
of money, bullion, coin and any certificates, receipts, warrants
or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or
subscribe for the same or evidencing or representing any other
rights or interests therein and other similar property whether
certificated or uncertificated as may be received by the Bank or
its Subcustodian (as defined in Section 3) for the account of the
Customer ("Securities"); and
(b) A deposit account in the name of the Customer ("Deposit
Account") for any and all cash in any currency received by the
Bank or its Subcustodian for the account of the Customer, which
cash shall not be subject to withdrawal by draft or check.
The Customer warrants its authority to: 1) deposit the cash
and Securities ("Assets") received in the Accounts and 2) give
Instructions (as defined in Section 11) concerning the Accounts.
The Bank may deliver securities of the same class in place of
those deposited in the Custody Account.
Upon written agreement between the Bank and the Customer,
additional Accounts may be established and separately accounted
for as additional Accounts under the terms of this Agreement.
2. Maintenance of Securities and Cash at Bank and Subcustodian
Locations.
Unless Instructions specifically require another location
acceptable to the Bank:
(a) Securities will be held in the country or other
jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such
Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented
for payment or where such Securities are acquired; and
PAGE 2
(b) Cash will be credited to an account in a country or
other jurisdiction in which such cash may be legally deposited or
is the legal currency for the payment of public or private debts.
Cash may be held pursuant to Instructions in either interest
or non-interest bearing accounts as may be available for the
particular currency. To the extent Instructions are issued and
the Bank can comply with such Instructions, the Bank is
authorized to maintain cash balances on deposit for the Customer
with itself or one of its affiliates at such reasonable rates of
interest as may from time to time be paid on such accounts, or in
non-interest bearing accounts as the Customer may direct, if
acceptable to the Bank.
If the Customer wishes to have any of its Assets held in the
custody of an institution other than the established
Subcustodians as defined in Section 3 (or their securities
depositories), such arrangement must be authorized by a written
agreement, signed by the Bank and the Customer.
3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
The Bank may act under this Agreement through the
subcustodians listed in Schedule B of this Agreement with which
the Bank has entered into subcustodial agreements
("Subcustodians"). The Customer authorizes the Bank to hold
Assets in the Accounts in accounts which the Bank has established
with one or more of its branches or Subcustodians. The Bank and
Subcustodians are authorized to hold any of the Securities in
their account with any securities depository in which they
participate.
The Bank reserves the right to add new, replace or remove
Subcustodians. The Customer will be given reasonable notice by
the Bank of any amendment to Schedule B. Upon request by the
Customer, the Bank will identify the name, address and principal
place of business of any Subcustodian of the Customer's Assets
and the name and address of the governmental agency or other
regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such
Subcustodian.
4. Use of Subcustodian.
(a) The Bank will identify such Assets on its books as
belonging to the Customer.
(b) A Subcustodian will hold such Assets together with
assets belonging to other customers of the Bank in accounts
identified on such Subcustodian's books as special custody
accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers of the Bank.
(c) Any Assets in the Accounts held by a Subcustodian will
be subject only to the instructions of the Bank or its agent.
PAGE 3
Any Securities held in a securities depository for the account of
a Subcustodian will be subject only to the instructions of such
Subcustodian.
(d) Any agreement the Bank enters into with a Subcustodian
for holding its customer's assets shall provide that such assets
will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien
or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its
creditors except for a claim for payment for safe custody or
administration, and that the beneficial ownership of such assets
will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value
other than for safe custody or administration. The foregoing
shall not apply to the extent of any special agreement or
arrangement made by the Customer with any particular
Subcustodian.
5. Deposit Account Transactions.
(a) The Bank or its Subcustodians will make payments from
the Deposit Account upon receipt of Instructions which include
all information required by the Bank.
(b) In the event that any payment to be made under this
Section 5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, the
Bank, in its discretion, may advance the Customer such excess
amount which shall be deemed a loan payable on demand, bearing
interest at the rate customarily charged by the Bank on similar
loans.
(c) If the Bank credits the Deposit Account on a payable
date, or at any time prior to actual collection and
reconciliation to the Deposit Account, with interest, dividends,
redemptions or any other amount due, the Customer will promptly
return any such amount upon oral or written notification: (i)
that such amount has not been received in the ordinary course of
business or (ii) that such amount was incorrectly credited. If
the Customer does not promptly return any amount upon such
notification, the Bank shall be entitled, upon oral or written
notification to the Customer, to reverse such credit by debiting
the Deposit Account for the amount previously credited. The Bank
or its Subcustodian shall have no duty or obligation to institute
legal proceedings, file a claim or a proof of claim in any
insolvency proceeding or take any other action with respect to
the collection of such amount, but may act for the Customer upon
Instructions after consultation with the Customer.
6. Custody Account Transactions.
(a) Securities will be transferred, exchanged or delivered
by the Bank or its Subcustodian upon receipt by the Bank of
Instructions which include all information required by the Bank.
Settlement and payment for Securities received for, and delivery
of Securities out of, the Custody Account may be made in
PAGE 4
accordance with the customary or established securities trading
or securities processing practices and procedures in the
jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs,
including, without limitation, delivery of Securities to a
purchaser, dealer or their agents against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment and free delivery.
Delivery of Securities out of the Custody Account may also be
made in any manner specifically required by Instructions
acceptable to the Bank.
(b) The Bank, in its discretion, may credit or debit the
Accounts on a contractual settlement date with cash or Securities
with respect to any sale, exchange or purchase of Securities.
Otherwise, such transactions will be credited or debited to the
Accounts on the date cash or Securities are actually received by
the Bank and reconciled to the Account.
(i) The Bank may reverse credits or debits made to the
Accounts in its discretion if the related transaction
fails to settle within a reasonable period, determined
by the Bank in its discretion, after the contractual
settlement date for the related transaction.
(ii) If any Securities delivered pursuant to this
Section 6 are returned by the recipient thereof, the
Bank may reverse the credits and debits of the
particular transaction at any time.
7. Actions of the Bank.
The Bank shall follow Instructions received regarding assets
held in the Accounts. However, until it receives Instructions to
the contrary, the Bank will:
(a) Present for payment any Securities which are called,
redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons
and other income items which call for payment upon presentation,
to the extent that the Bank or Subcustodian is actually aware of
such opportunities.
(b) Execute in the name of the Customer such ownership and
other certificates as may be required to obtain payments in
respect of Securities.
(c) Exchange interim receipts or temporary Securities for
definitive Securities.
(d) Appoint brokers and agents for any transaction
involving the Securities, including, without limitation,
affiliates of the Bank or any Subcustodian.
(e) Issue statements to the Customer, at times mutually
agreed upon, identifying the Assets in the Accounts.
PAGE 5
The Bank will send the Customer an advice or notification of
any transfers of Assets to or from the Accounts. Such
statements, advices or notifications shall indicate the identity
of the entity having custody of the Assets. Unless the Customer
sends the Bank a written exception or objection to any Bank
statement within ninety (90) days of receipt, the Customer shall
be deemed to have approved such statement. The Bank shall, to
the extent permitted by law, be released, relieved and discharged
with respect to all matters set forth in such statement or
reasonably implied therefrom as though it had been settled by the
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action where
the Customer and all persons having or claiming an interest in
the Customer or the Customer's Accounts were parties if: (a) the
Customer has failed to provide a written exception or objection
to any Bank statement within ninety (90) days of receipt and
where the Customer's failure to so provide a written exception or
objection within such ninety (90) day period has limited the
Bank's (i) access to the records, materials and other information
required to investigate the Customer's exception or objection,
and (ii) ability to recover from third parties any amounts for
which the Bank may become liable in connection with such
exception or objection, or (b) where the Customer has otherwise
explicitly approved any such statement.
All collections of funds or other property paid or
distributed in respect of Securities in the Custody Account shall
be made at the risk of the Customer. The Bank shall have no
liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt
of notice by the Bank or by its Subcustodians of any payment,
redemption or other transaction regarding Securities in the
Custody Account in respect of which the Bank has agreed to take
any action under this Agreement.
8. Corporate Actions; Proxies.
Whenever the Bank receives information concerning the
Securities which requires discretionary action by the beneficial
owner of the Securities (other than a proxy), such as
subscription rights, bonus issues, stock repurchase plans and
rights offerings, or legal notices or other material intended to
be transmitted to securities holders ("Corporate Actions"), the
Bank will give the Customer notice of such Corporate Actions to
the extent that the Bank's central corporate actions department
has actual knowledge of a Corporate Action in time to notify its
customers.
When a rights entitlement or a fractional interest resulting
from a rights issue, stock dividend, stock split or similar
Corporate Action is received which bears an expiration date, the
Bank will endeavor to obtain Instructions from the Customer or
its Authorized Person, but if Instructions are not received in
time for the Bank to take timely action, or actual notice of such
Corporate Action was received too late to seek Instructions, the
PAGE 6
Bank is authorized to sell such rights entitlement or fractional
interest and to credit the Deposit Account with the proceeds or
take any other action it deems, in good faith, to be appropriate
in which case it shall be held harmless for any such action.
The Bank will deliver proxies to the Customer or its
designated agent pursuant to special arrangements which may have
been agreed to in writing. Such proxies shall be executed in the
appropriate nominee name relating to Securities in the Custody
Account registered in the name of such nominee but without
indicating the manner in which such proxies are to be voted; and
where bearer Securities are involved, proxies will be delivered
in accordance with Instructions.
9. Nominees.
Securities which are ordinarily held in registered form may
be registered in a nominee name of the Bank, Subcustodian or
securities depository, as the case may be. The Bank may without
notice to the Customer cause any such Securities to cease to be
registered in the name of any such nominee and to be registered
in the name of the Customer. In the event that any Securities
registered in a nominee name are called for partial redemption by
the issuer, the Bank may allot the called portion to the
respective beneficial holders of such class of security pro rata
or in any other manner that is fair, equitable and practicable.
The Customer agrees to hold the Bank, Subcustodians, and their
respective nominees harmless from any liability arising directly
or indirectly from their status as a mere record holder of
Securities in the Custody Account.
10. Authorized Persons.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Authorized Person"
means employees or agents including investment managers as have
been designated by written notice from the Customer or its
designated agent to act on behalf of the Customer under this
Agreement. Such persons shall continue to be Authorized Persons
until such time as the Bank receives Instructions from the
Customer or its designated agent that any such employee or agent
is no longer an Authorized Person.
11. Instructions.
The term "Instructions" means instructions of any Authorized
Person received by the Bank, via telephone, telex, TWX, facsimile
transmission, bank wire or other teleprocess or electronic
instruction or trade information system acceptable to the Bank
which the Bank believes in good faith to have been given by
Authorized Persons or which are transmitted with proper testing
or authentication pursuant to terms and conditions which the Bank
may specify. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all
PAGE 7
Instructions shall continue in full force and effect until
canceled or superseded.
Any Instructions delivered to the Bank by telephone shall
promptly thereafter be confirmed in writing by an Authorized
Person (which confirmation may bear the facsimile signature of
such Person), but the Customer will hold the Bank harmless for
the failure of an Authorized Person to send such confirmation in
writing, the failure of such confirmation to conform to the
telephone instructions received or the Bank's failure to produce
such confirmation at any subsequent time. The Bank may
electronically record any Instructions given by telephone, and
any other telephone discussions with respect to the Custody
Account. The Customer shall be responsible for safeguarding any
testkeys, identification codes or other security devices which
the Bank shall make available to the Customer or its Authorized
Persons.
12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
(a) The Bank shall be responsible for the performance of
only such duties as are set forth in this Agreement or expressly
contained in Instructions which are consistent with the
provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement:
(i) The Bank will use reasonable care with respect to
its obligations under this Agreement and the
safekeeping of Assets. The Bank shall be liable to the
Customer for any loss which shall occur as the result
of the failure of a Subcustodian to exercise reasonable
care with respect to the safekeeping of such Assets to
the same extent that the Bank would be liable to the
Customer if the Bank were holding such Assets in New
York. In the event of any loss to the Customer by
reason of the failure of the Bank or its Subcustodian
to utilize reasonable care, the Bank shall be liable to
the Customer only to the extent of the Customer's
direct damages, and shall in no event be liable for any
special or consequential damages.
(ii) The Bank will not be responsible for any act,
omission, default or for the solvency of any broker or
agent which it or a Subcustodian appoints unless such
appointment was made negligently or in bad faith or for
any loss due to the negligent act of such broker or
agent except to the extent that such broker or agent
(other than a Subcustodian) performs in a negligent
manner which is the cause of the loss to the Customer
and the Bank failed to exercise reasonable care in
monitoring such broker's or agent's performance where
Customer has requested and Bank has agreed to accept
such monitoring responsibility.
PAGE 8
(iii) The Bank shall be indemnified by, and
without liability to the Customer for any action taken
or omitted by the Bank whether pursuant to Instructions
or otherwise within the scope of this Agreement if such
act or omission was in good faith, without negligence.
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the
Bank may rely on the genuineness of any document which
it believes in good faith to have been validly
executed.
(iv) The Customer agrees to pay for and hold the Bank
harmless from any liability or loss resulting from the
imposition or assessment of any taxes or other
governmental charges, and any related expenses with
respect to income from or Assets in the Accounts,
except to the extent that the Bank has failed to
exercise reasonable care in performing any obligations
which the Bank may have agreed to assume (in addition
to those stated in this Agreement) with respect to
taxes and such failure by the Bank is the direct cause
of such imposition or assessment of such taxes, charges
or expenses.
(v) The Bank shall be entitled to rely, and may act,
upon the advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the
Customer) on all legal matters and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted
pursuant to such advice; provided, that the Bank gives
(to the extent practicable) prior notice to Customer of
Bank's intention to so seek advice of counsel and an
opportunity for consultation with Customer on the
proposed contact with counsel.
(vi) The Bank represents and warrants that it currently
maintain a banker's blanket bond which provides
standard fidelity and non-negligent loss coverage with
respect to the Securities and Cash which may be held by
Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement. The Bank
agrees that if at any time it for any reason
discontinues such coverage, it shall immediately give
sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the Customer.
The Bank need not maintain any insurance for the
benefit of the Customer.
(vii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Bank
shall not be liable for any loss which results from:
(1) the general risk of investing, or (2) investing or
holding Assets in a particular country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization,
expropriation or other governmental actions; regulation
of the banking or securities industry; currency
restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; and market
PAGE 9
conditions which prevent the orderly execution of securities
transactions or affect the value of Assets.
(viii) Neither party shall be liable to the other
for any loss due to forces beyond their control
including, but not limited to strikes or work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection,
revolution, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, or
acts of God.
(b) Consistent with and without limiting the first
paragraph of this Section 12, it is specifically acknowledged
that the Bank shall have no duty or responsibility to:
(i) question Instructions or make any suggestions to
the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding such
Instructions;
(ii) supervise or make recommendations with respect to
investments or the retention of Securities;
(iii) advise the Customer or an Authorized Person
regarding any default in the payment of principal or
income of any security other than as provided in
Section 5(c) of this Agreement;
(iv) evaluate or report to the Customer or an
Authorized Person regarding the financial condition of
any broker, agent (other than a Subcustodian) or other
party to which Securities are delivered or payments are
made pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) review or reconcile trade confirmations received
from brokers. The Customer or its Authorized Persons
(as defined in Section 10) issuing Instructions shall
bear any responsibility to review such confirmations
against Instructions issued to and statements issued by
the Bank.
(c) The Customer authorizes the Bank to act under this
Agreement notwithstanding that the Bank or any of its divisions
or affiliates may have a material interest in a transaction, or
circumstances are such that the Bank may have a potential
conflict of duty or interest including the fact that the Bank or
any of its affiliates may provide brokerage services to other
customers, act as financial advisor to the issuer of Securities,
act as a lender to the issuer of Securities, act in the same
transaction as agent for more than one customer, have a material
interest in the issue of Securities, or earn profits from any of
the activities listed herein.
13. Fees and Expenses.
PAGE 10
The Customer agrees to pay the Bank for its services under
this Agreement such amount as may be agreed upon in writing,
together with the Bank's reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental
expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees.
The Bank shall have a lien on and is authorized to charge any
Accounts of the Customer for any amount owing to the Bank under
any provision of this Agreement upon notice to the Customer.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) Foreign Exchange Transactions. Pursuant to
Instructions, which may be standing Instructions, to facilitate
the administration of the Customer's trading and investment
activity, the Bank is authorized to enter into spot or forward
foreign exchange contracts with the Customer or an Authorized
Person for the Customer and may also provide foreign exchange
through its subsidiaries or Subcustodians. The Bank may
establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange
facility made available. In all cases where the Bank, its
subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians enter into a foreign
exchange contract related to Accounts, the terms and conditions
of the then current foreign exchange contract of the Bank, its
subsidiary, affiliate or Subcustodian and, to the extent not
inconsistent, this Agreement shall apply to such transaction.
(b) Certification of Residency, etc. The Customer
certifies that it is a resident of the United States and agrees
to notify the Bank of any changes in residency. The Bank may
rely upon this certification or the certification of such other
facts as may be required to administer the Bank's obligations
under this Agreement. The Customer will indemnify the Bank
against all losses, liability, claims or demands arising directly
or indirectly from any such certifications.
(c) Access to Records. The Bank shall allow the Customer's
independent public accountants, officers and advisers reasonable
access to the records of the Bank relating to the Assets as is
required in connection with their examination of books and
records pertaining to the Customer's affairs. Subject to
restrictions under applicable law, the Bank shall also obtain an
undertaking to permit the Customer's independent public
accountants reasonable access to the records of any Subcustodian
which has physical possession of any Assets as may be required in
connection with the examination of the Customer's books and
records.
(d) Governing Law; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement
shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and shall
not be assignable by either party, but shall bind the successors
in interest of the Customer and the Bank.
PAGE 11
(e) Entire Agreement; Applicable Riders. Customer
represents that the Assets deposited in the Accounts are (Check
one):
X Employee Benefit Plan or other assets subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA");
X Mutual Fund assets subject to certain Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations;
X Neither of the above.
With respect to each Customer, this Agreement consists
exclusively of this document together with Schedules A, B,
Exhibits I - _______ and the following Rider(s) to the
extent indicated on Schedule A hereto opposite the name of
the Customer under the column headed "Applicable Riders to
Agreement":
X ERISA
X MUTUAL FUND
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
There are no other provisions of this Agreement and this
Agreement supersedes any other agreements, whether written or
oral, between the parties. Any amendment to this Agreement must
be in writing, executed by both parties.
(f) Severability. In the event that one or more provisions
of this Agreement are held invalid, illegal or enforceable in any
respect on the basis of any particular circumstances or in any
jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of such
provision or provisions under other circumstances or in other
jurisdictions and of the remaining provisions will not in any way
be affected or impaired.
PAGE 12
(g) Waiver. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, no failure or delay on the part of either party in
exercising any power or right under this Agreement operates as a
waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or
right preclude any other or further exercise, or the exercise of
any other power or right. No waiver by a party of any provision
of this Agreement, or waiver of any breach or default, is
effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom
the waiver is to be enforced.
(h) Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be
effective when actually received. Any notices or other
communications which may be required under this Agreement are to
be sent to the parties at the following addresses or such other
addresses as may subsequently be given to the other party in
writing:
Bank: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Chase MetroTech Center
Brooklyn, NY 11245
Attention: Global Investor Services
Telephone: (718) 242-3455
Facsimile: (718) 242-1374
Copy to: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Woolgate House
Coleman Street
London EC2P 2HD England
Attention: Global Investor Services
Telephone: 44-71-962-5000
Facsimile: 44-71-962-5377
Telex: 8954681CMBG
Customer: Name of Customer from Schedule A
c/o T. Rowe Price
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention: Treasurer
Telephone: (410) 625-6658
Facsimile: (410) 547-0180
(i) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the
Customer or the Bank by giving ninety (90) days written notice to
the other, provided that such notice to the Bank shall specify
the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the
Assets in the Accounts. If notice of termination is given by the
Bank, the Customer shall, within ninety (90) days following
receipt of the notice, deliver to the Bank Instructions
specifying the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall
deliver the Assets. In either case the Bank will deliver the
Assets to the persons so specified, after deducting any amounts
which the Bank determines in good faith to be owed to it under
PAGE 13
Section 13. If within ninety (90) days following receipt of a
notice of termination by the Bank, the Bank does not receive
Instructions from the Customer specifying the names of the
persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the Assets, the Bank, at
its election, may deliver the Assets to a bank or trust company
doing business in the State of New York to be held and disposed
of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or to Authorized
Persons, or may continue to hold the Assets until Instructions
are provided to the Bank.
(j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the
Schedules and Riders hereto, embodies the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter
contained in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all other
custody or other agreements between the parties with respect to
such subject matter, which prior agreements are hereby terminated
effective as of the date hereof and shall have no further force
or effect.
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION I OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer & Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION II OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger
By:____________________________________
Alvin M. Younger
Treasurer
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION III OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger
By:___________________________________
Alvin M. Younger
Treasurer
<PAGE>
PAGE 14
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan Naughton
Vice President
STATE OF )
: ss.
COUNTY OF )
On this day of , 19 , before me
personally came , to me known, who
being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she resides in
at ;
that he/she is of
, the entity
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that
he/she knows the seal of said entity, that the seal affixed to
said instrument is such seal, that it was so affixed by order of
said entity, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like
order.
__________________________________
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
________________________________
Notary
<PAGE>
PAGE 15
STATE OF )
: ss.
COUNTY OF )
On this day of
,19 , before me personally came , to
me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he/she resides in
at ; that
he/she is a Vice President of THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, (National
Association), the corporation described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said
corporation, that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal, that it was so affixed by order of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he/she signed his/her
name thereto by like order.
___________________________________
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
___________________________________
Notary
<PAGE>
PAGE 16
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS The Mutual Fund Rider is
REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT applicable to all
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 Customers listed under
Section I of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
<PAGE>
PAGE 17
Schedule A
Page 2 of 2
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Customers under Section
Trustee for the Johnson Matthey II of this Schedule A.
Salaried Employee Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee
for the International Common Trust Fund
on behalf of the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable
to the Customer listed
RPFI International Partners, L.P. under Section III of
this Schedule A.
<PAGE>
PAGE 18
ERISA Rider to Global Custody Agreement
Between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto
effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the
Bank's custody are subject to ERISA. It is understood that in
connection therewith the Bank is a service provider and not a
fiduciary of the plan and trust to which the assets are related.
The Bank shall not be considered a party to the underlying plan
and trust and the Customer hereby assumes all responsibility to
assure that Instructions issued under this Agreement are in
compliance with such plan and trust and ERISA.
This Agreement will be interpreted as being in compliance
with the Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1
concerning the maintenance of indicia of ownership of plan assets
outside of the jurisdiction of the district courts of the United
States.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
As used in this Agreement, the term Subcustodian and the
term securities depositories include a branch of the Bank,
a branch of a qualified U.S. bank, an eligible foreign
custodian, or an eligible foreign securities depository,
where such terms shall mean:
(a) "qualified U.S. bank" shall mean a U.S. bank as
described in paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(A)(1) of the
Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean a banking
institution incorporated or organized under the laws
of a country other than the United States which is
supervised or regulated by that country's government
or an agency thereof or other regulatory authority in
the foreign jurisdiction having authority over banks;
and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a
securities depository or clearing agency,
incorporated or organized under the laws of a country
other than the United States, which is supervised or
regulated by that country's government or an agency
thereof or other regulatory authority in the foreign
jurisdiction having authority over such depositories
or clearing agencies and which is described in
paragraph (c)(2) of the Department of Labor
Regulations Section 2550.404b-1.
Section 4. Use of Subcustodian.
PAGE 19
Subsection (d) of this section is modified by deleting the
last sentence.
Section 5. Deposit Account Payments.
Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows:
(b) In the event that any payment made under this Section
5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, such
discretionary advance shall be deemed a service provided
by the Bank under this Agreement for which it is entitled
to recover its costs as may be determined by the Bank in
good faith.
Section 10. Authorized Persons.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Section 10:
Customer represents that: a) Instructions will only be issued
by or for a fiduciary pursuant to Department of Labor
Regulation Section 404b-1 (a)(2)(i) and b) if Instructions
are to be issued by an investment manager, such entity will
meet the requirements of Section 3(38) of ERISA and will have
been designated by the Customer to manage assets held in the
Customer Accounts ("Investment Manager"). An Investment
Manager may designate certain of its employees to act as
Authorized Persons under this Agreement.
Section 14(a). Foreign Exchange Transactions.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Subsection 14(a):
Instructions to execute foreign exchange transactions with
the Bank, its subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians will
include (1) the time period in which the transaction must be
completed; (2) the location i.e., Chase New York, Chase
London, etc. or the Subcustodian with whom the contract is to
be executed and (3) such additional information and
guidelines as may be deemed necessary; and, if the
Instruction is a standing Instruction, a provision allowing
such Instruction to be overridden by specific contrary
Instructions.
<PAGE>
PAGE 20
Mutual Fund Rider to Global Custody Agreement
Between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto
effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the
Bank's custody are subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the Act), as the same may be amended from time to time.
Except to the extent that the Bank has specifically agreed to
comply with a condition of a rule, regulation, interpretation
promulgated by or under the authority of the SEC or the Exemptive
Order applicable to accounts of this nature issued to the Bank
(Investment Company Act of 1940, Release No. 12053, November 20,
1981), as amended, or unless the Bank has otherwise specifically
agreed, the Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that
the maintenance of Assets under this Agreement complies with such
rules, regulations, interpretations or exemptive order
promulgated by or under the authority of the Securities Exchange
Commission.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
The terms Subcustodian and securities depositories as used in
this Agreement shall mean a branch of a qualified U.S. bank,
an eligible foreign custodian or an eligible foreign
securities depository, which are further defined as follows:
(a) "qualified U.S. Bank" shall mean a qualified U.S. bank
as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of
1940;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean (i) a banking
institution or trust company incorporated or organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States that is
regulated as such by that country's government or an agency
thereof and that has shareholders' equity in excess of $200
million in U.S. currency (or a foreign currency equivalent
thereof), (ii) a majority owned direct or indirect subsidiary
of a qualified U.S. bank or bank holding company that is
incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other
than the United States and that has shareholders' equity in
excess of $100 million in U.S. currency (or a foreign
currency equivalent thereof)(iii) a banking institution or
trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a
country other than the United States or a majority owned
direct or indirect subsidiary of a qualified U.S. bank or
bank holding company that is incorporated or organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States which has
such other qualifications as shall be specified in
Instructions and approved by the Bank; or (iv) any other
PAGE 21
entity that shall have been so qualified by exemptive order,
rule or other appropriate action of the SEC; and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a
securities depository or clearing agency, incorporated or
organized under the laws of a country other than the United
States, which operates (i) the central system for handling
securities or equivalent book-entries in that country, or
(ii) a transnational system for the central handling of
securities or equivalent book-entries.
The Customer represents that its Board of Directors has
approved each of the Subcustodians listed in Schedule B to this
Agreement and the terms of the subcustody agreements between the
Bank and each Subcustodian, which are attached as Exhibits I
through of Schedule B, and further represents that its
Board has determined that the use of each Subcustodian and the
terms of each subcustody agreement are consistent with the best
interests of the Fund(s) and its (their) shareholders. The Bank
will supply the Customer with any amendment to Schedule B for
approval. As requested by the Bank, the Customer will supply the
Bank with certified copies of its Board of Directors
resolution(s) with respect to the foregoing prior to placing
Assets with any Subcustodian so approved.
Section 11. Instructions.
Add the following language to the end of Section 11:
Deposit Account Payments and Custody Account Transactions
made pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement may be
made only for the purposes listed below. Instructions must
specify the purpose for which any transaction is to be made
and Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that
Instructions are in accord with any limitations or
restrictions applicable to the Customer by law or as may be
set forth in its prospectus.
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at
prices as confirmed by Instructions;
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or
otherwise become payable;
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities
alone or other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or
readjustment;
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms
into other securities;
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar
rights represented by Securities;
(f) For the payment of interest, taxes, management or
supervisory fees, distributions or operating expenses;
PAGE 22
(g) In connection with any borrowings by the Customer
requiring a pledge of Securities, but only against receipt of
amounts borrowed;
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt
of adequate collateral as specified in Instructions which
shall reflect any restrictions applicable to the Customer;
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock
of the Customer and the delivery to, or the crediting to the
account of, the Bank, its Subcustodian or the Customer's
transfer agent, such shares to be purchased or redeemed;
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of the
Customer against delivery to the Bank, its Subcustodian or
the Customer's transfer agent of such shares to be so
redeemed;
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Customer, the Bank and a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance
with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any
registered national securities exchange, or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the Customer;
(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under
covered call options, provided, however, that such Securities
shall be released only upon payment to the Bank of monies for
the premium due and a receipt for the Securities which are to
be held in escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at
expiration, the Bank will receive from brokers the Securities
previously deposited. The Bank will act strictly in
accordance with Instructions in the delivery of Securities to
be held in escrow and will have no responsibility or
liability for any such Securities which are not returned
promptly when due other than to make proper request for such
return;
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to
facilitate security trading, receipt of income from
Securities or related transactions;
(n) For other proper purposes as may be specified in
Instructions issued by an officer of the Customer which shall
include a statement of the purpose for which the delivery or
payment is to be made, the amount of the payment or specific
Securities to be delivered, the name of the person or persons
to whom delivery or payment is to be made, and a
certification that the purpose is a proper purpose under the
instruments governing the Customer; and
(o) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in
Section 14(i).
PAGE 23
Section 12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
Add the following subsection (c) to Section 12:
(c) The Bank hereby warrants to the Customer that in its
opinion, after due inquiry, the established procedures to be
followed by each of its branches, each branch of a qualified
U.S. bank, each eligible foreign custodian and each eligible
foreign securities depository holding the Customer's
Securities pursuant to this Agreement afford protection for
such Securities at least equal to that afforded by the Bank's
established procedures with respect to similar securities
held by the Bank and its securities depositories in New York.
Section 14. Access to Records.
Add the following language to the end of Section 14(c):
Upon reasonable request from the Customer, the Bank shall
furnish the Customer such reports (or portions thereof) of
the Bank's system of internal accounting controls applicable
to the Bank's duties under this Agreement. The Bank shall
endeavor to obtain and furnish the Customer with such similar
reports as it may reasonably request with respect to each
Subcustodian and securities depository holding the Customer's
assets.
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
WITH
DATE
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS RIDER
<PAGE>
PAGE 24
January, 1994 Schedule B
SUB-CUSTODIANS EMPLOYED BY
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. LONDON, GLOBAL CUSTODY
COUNTRY
SUB-CUSTODIAN
CORRESPONDENT BANK
ARGENTINA
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Main Branch
25 De Mayo 130/140
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A. Buenos Aires<PAGE>
AUSTRALIA
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
Australia Limited
36th Floor
World Trade Centre
Jamison Street
Sydney
New South Wales 2000
AUSTRALIA
The Chase
Manhattan Bank
Australia Limited
Sydney
AUSTRIA
Creditanstalt - Bankvereln
Schottengasse 6
A - 1011, Vienna
AUSTRIA
Credit Lyonnais
Vienna
BANGLADESH<PAGE>
Standard Chartered Bank
18-20 Motijheel C.A.
Box 536,
Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH<PAGE>
Standard Chartered
Bank Dhaka<PAGE>
BELGIUM<PAGE>
Generale Bank
3 Montagne Du Parc
1000 Bruxelles
BELGIUM<PAGE>
Credit Lyonnais
Bank Brussels<PAGE>
BOTSWANA<PAGE>
Standard Chartered Bank
Botswana Ltd.
4th Floor Commerce House
The Mall
Gaborone
BOTSWANA<PAGE>
Standard Chartered
Bank Botswana Ltd.
Gaborone<PAGE>
<PAGE>
BRAZIL Banco Chase Manhattan, S.A.
Chase Manhattan Center
Rua Verbo Divino, 1400
Sao Paulo, SP 04719-002
BRAZIL<PAGE>
Banco Chase Manhattan S.A.
Sao Paulo
PAGE 25
CANADA<PAGE>
The Royal Bank of Canada
Royal Bank Plaza
Toronto
Ontario M5J 2J5
CANADA
Canada Trust
Canada Trust Tower
BCE Place
161 Bay at Front
Toronto
Ontario M5J 2T2
CANADA<PAGE>
Toronto Dominion
Bank
Toronto
Toronto Dominion
Bank
Toronto<PAGE>
CHILE<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Agustinas 1235
Casilla 9192
Santiago
CHILE<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Santiago<PAGE>
COLOMBIA<PAGE>
Cititrust Colombia S.A.
Sociedad Fiduciaria
Av. Jimenez No 8-89
Santafe de Bogota, DC
COLOMBIA<PAGE>
Cititrust Colombia
S.A. Sociedad
Fiduciaria
Santafe de Bogota<PAGE>
CZECH
REPUBLC<PAGE>
Ceskoslovenska Obchodni
Banka, A.S.
Na Prikoope 14
115 20 Praha 1
CZECH REPUBLIC<PAGE>
Ceskoslovenska
Obchodni Banka,
A.S.
Praha<PAGE>
DENMARK<PAGE>
Den Danske Bank
2 Holmens Kanala DK 1091
Copenhagen
DENMARK<PAGE>
Den Danske Bak
Copenhagen<PAGE>
EUROBONDS<PAGE>
Cedel S.A.
67 Boulevard Grande Duchesse
Charlotte
LUXEMBOURG
A/c The Chase Manhattan
Bank, N.A.
London
A/c No. 17817<PAGE>
ECU:Lloyds Bank
PLC
International
Banking Dividion
London
For all other
currencies: see
relevant country<PAGE>
<PAGE>
EURO CDS First Chicago Clearing Centre
27 Leadenhall Street
London EC3A 1AA
UNITED KINGDOM<PAGE>
ECU:Lloyds Bank PLC
Banking Division London
For all other currencies: see relevant country
PAGE 26
FINLAND<PAGE>
Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
Aleksanterinkatu 42
00100 Helsinki 10
FINLAND<PAGE>
Kanasallis-Osake-
Pankki<PAGE>
FRANCE<PAGE>
Banque Paribas
Ref 256
BP 141
3, Rue D'Antin
75078 Paris
Cedex 02
FRANCE<PAGE>
Societe Generale
Paris<PAGE>
GERMANY<PAGE>
Chase Bank A.G.
Alexanderstrasse 59
Postfach 90 01 09
60441 Frankfurt/Main
GERMANY<PAGE>
Chase Bank A.G.
Frankfurt<PAGE>
GREECE<PAGE>
National Bank of Greece S.A.
38 Stadiou Street
Athens
GREECE<PAGE>
National Bank of
Greece S.A. Athens
A/c Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A., London
A/c No.
040/7/921578-68<PAGE>
HONG KONG<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
40/F One Exchange Square
8, Connaught Place
Central, Hong Kong
HONG KONG<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Hong Kong<PAGE>
HUNGARY<PAGE>
Citibank Budapest Rt.
Vaci Utca 19-21
1052 Budapest V
HUNGARY<PAGE>
Citibank Budapest
Rt.
Budapest<PAGE>
INDIA<PAGE>
The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
52/60 Mahatma Gandhi Road
Bombay 400 001
INDIA<PAGE>
The Hongkong and
Shanghai
Banking
Corporation
Limited
Bombay<PAGE>
<PAGE>
INDONESIA The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
World Trade Center
J1. Jend Sudirman Kav. 29-31
Jakarta 10023
INDONESIA<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Jakarta
PAGE 27
IRELAND<PAGE>
Bank of Ireland
International Financial
Services Centre
1 Hargourmaster Place
Dublin 1
IRELAND<PAGE>
Allied Irish Bank
Dublin<PAGE>
ISRAEL<PAGE>
Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M.
19 Herzi Street
65136 Tel Aviv
ISRAEL<PAGE>
Bank Leumi Le-
Israel B.M.
Tel Aviv<PAGE>
ITALY<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Piazza Meda 1
20121 Milan
ITALY<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Milan<PAGE>
JAPAN<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
1-3 Marunouchi 1-Chome
Chiyoda-Ku
Tokyo 100
JAPAN<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Tokyo<PAGE>
JORDAN<PAGE>
Arab Bank Limited
P.O. Box 950544-5
Amman
Shmeisani
JORDAN<PAGE>
Arab Bank Limited
Amman<PAGE>
LUXEMBOURG<PAGE>
Banque Generale du
Luxembourg S.A.
27 Avenue Monterey
LUXEMBOURG<PAGE>
Banque Generale du
Luxembourg S.A.
Luxembourg<PAGE>
MALAYSIA<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Pernas International
Jalan Sultan Ismail
50250, Kuala Lumpur
MALAYSIA<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Kuala Lumpur<PAGE>
<PAGE>
MEXICO
(Equities)<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Hamburgo 213, Piso 7
06660 Mexico D.F.
MEXICO<PAGE>
No correspondent Bank
(Government
Bonds)<PAGE>
Banco Nacional de Mexico,
Avenida Juarez No. 104 - 11
Piso
06040 Mexico D.F.
MEXICO<PAGE>
Banque Commerciale
du Maroc
Casablanca<PAGE>
<PAGE>
PAGE 28
NETHERLANDS<PAGE>
ABN AMRO N.V.
Securities Centre
P.O. Box 3200
4800 De Breda
NETHERLANDS<PAGE>
Credit Lyonnais
Bank Nederland
N.V.
Rotterdam<PAGE>
NEW ZEALAND<PAGE>
National Nominees Limited
Level 2 BNZ Tower
125 Queen Street
Auckland
NEW ZEALAND<PAGE>
National Bank of
New Zealand
Wellington<PAGE>
NORWAY<PAGE>
Den Norske Bank
Kirkegaten 21
Oslo 1
NORWAY<PAGE>
Den Norske Bank
Oslo<PAGE>
PAKISTAN<PAGE>
Citibank N.A.
State Life Building No.1
I.I. Chundrigar Road
Karachi
PAKISTAN<PAGE>
Citibank N.A.
Karachi<PAGE>
PERU<PAGE>
Citibank, N.A.
Camino Real 457
CC Torre Real - 5th Floor
San Isidro, Lima 27
PERU<PAGE>
Citibank N.A.
Lima<PAGE>
PHILIPPINES<PAGE>
The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
Hong Kong Bank Centre 3/F
San Miguel Avenue
Ortigas Commercial Centre
Pasig Metro Manila
PHILIPPINES<PAGE>
The Hongkong and
Shaghai Banking
Corporation
Limited
Manila<PAGE>
POLAND<PAGE>
Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A.
6/12 Nowy Swiat Str
00-920 Warsaw
POLAND<PAGE>
Bank Potska Kasa
Opieki S.A.
Warsaw<PAGE>
<PAGE>
PORTUGAL Banco Espirito Santo & Comercial de Lisboa
Servico de Gestaode Titulos
R. Mouzinho da Silvelra, 36 r/c
1200 Lisbon
PORTUGAL<PAGE>
Banco Pinto & Sotto Mayor Avenida Fontes Pereira de Melo
1000 Lisbon
<PAGE>
PAGE 29
SHANGHAI
(CHINA)<PAGE>
The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
Shanghai Branch
Corporate Banking Centre
Unit 504, 5/F Shanghai
Centre
1376 Hanjing Xi Lu
Shanghai
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Hong Kong<PAGE>
SCHENZHEN
(CHINA)<PAGE>
The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
1st Floor
Central Plaza Hotel
No. 1 Chun Feng Lu
Shenzhen
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Hong Kong<PAGE>
SINGAPORE<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Shell Tower
50 Raffles Place
Singapore 0104
SINGAPORE<PAGE>
The Chase
Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Singapore<PAGE>
SOUTH KOREA<PAGE>
The Hongkong & Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
6/F Kyobo Building
#1 Chongro, 1-ka Chongro-Ku,
Seoul
SOUGH KOREA<PAGE>
The Hongkong &
Shanghai Banking
Corporation
Limited
Seoul<PAGE>
SPAIN<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Calle Peonias 2
7th Floor
La Piovera
28042 Madrid
SPAIN<PAGE>
Banco Zaragozano,
S.A.
Madrid<PAGE>
URUGUAY<PAGE>
The First National Bank of
Boston
Zabala 1463
Montevideo
URUGUAY<PAGE>
The First National
Bank of Boston
Montevideo<PAGE>
<PAGE>
U.S.A The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York
NY 10081
U.S.A.<PAGE>
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
New York
PAGE 30
VENEZUELA<PAGE>
Citibank N.A.
Carmelitas a Altagracia
Edificio Citibank
Caracas 1010
VENEZUELA<PAGE>
Citibank N.A.
Caracas<PAGE>
<PAGE>
PAGE 31
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of April 18, 1994 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994 (the "Custody Agreement") by and between each of
the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto, separately and
individually (each such entity referred to hereinafter as the
"Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank").
Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used herein as therein
defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each
Customer listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised
Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the
existing Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody
Agreement and shall be fully liable thereunder as a
"Customer" as defined in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the
Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of
the State of New York without regard to its conflict of
law principles.
<PAGE>
PAGE 32
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By: ______________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer<PAGE>
PAGE 33
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
<PAGE>
PAGE 34
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
<PAGE>
PAGE 35
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
<PAGE>
PAGE 36
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
<PAGE>
PAGE 37
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 15, 1994 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each Customer
listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A
incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as
Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its
entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
<PAGE>
PAGE 38
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
<PAGE>
PAGE 39
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
<PAGE>
PAGE 40
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
<PAGE>
PAGE 41
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
<PAGE>
PAGE 42
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 28, 1994 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each Customer
listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A
incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as
Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its
entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
<PAGE>
PAGE 43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
<PAGE>
PAGE 44
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
<PAGE>
PAGE 45
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.<PAGE>
PAGE 46
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
<PAGE>
PAGE 47
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 31, 1995 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add and delete
certain Customers as specified in Attachment A hereto. The
revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing
Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
<PAGE>
PAGE 48
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
<PAGE>
PAGE 49
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Fund:
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
Delete the following Fund:
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
<PAGE>
PAGE 50
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.<PAGE>
PAGE 51
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
<PAGE>
PAGE 52
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 1, 1995 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add and delete
certain Customers as specified in Attachment A hereto. The
revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing
Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
<PAGE>
PAGE 53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan R. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan R. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
<PAGE>
PAGE 54
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Funds:
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health & Life Sciences Fund, Inc.
<PAGE>
PAGE 55
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health & Life Sciences Fund, Inc.<PAGE>
PAGE 56
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.<PAGE>
PAGE 57
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
The Global Custody Agreement of January 3, 1994, as amended
April 18, 1994, August 15, 1994, November 28, 1994, May 31, 1995,
and November 1, 1995 (the "Custody Agreement"), by and between
each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto, separately
and individually (each such entity referred to hereinafter as the
"Customer") and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., which contracts
have been assumed by operation of law by THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(the "Bank") is hereby further amended, as of July 31, 1996 (the
"Amendment Agreement"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement
are used herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add and delete
certain Customers as specified in Attachment A hereto. The
revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing
Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
<PAGE>
PAGE 58
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
/s/Caroline Willson
By:_________________________________
Caroline Willson
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
<PAGE>
PAGE 59
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Funds:
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee for the
International Common Trust Fund on behalf of:
Emerging Markets Equity Trust<PAGE>
PAGE 60
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 61
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Emerging Markets Equity Trust
European Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin America Discovery Trust
Pacific Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.<PAGE>
PAGE 62
AMENDMENT, dated July 17, 1997 to the January 3, 1994
Custody Agreement ("Agreement"), as amended July 31, 1996
("Amendment Agreement"), by and between each of the Entities
listed in Attachment B of the Amendment Agreement, separately and
individually (each such entity hereinafter referred to as the
"Customer"), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. whose obligations
have since been adopted by The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Bank"),
having a place of business at One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New
York, N.Y. 10081
It is hereby agreed as follows:
Section 1. Except as modified hereby, the Agreement is
confirmed in all respects. Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Agreement.
Section 2. The Agreement is amended as follows by adding
the following as new Section 15:
(a) "CMBI" shall mean Chase Manhattan Bank
International, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank,
located in Moscow, Russia, and any nominee companies appointed by
it.
(b) "International Financial Institution" shall
mean any bank in the top 1,000 (together with their affiliated
companies) as measured by "Tier 1" capital or any broker/dealer
in the top 100 as measured by capital.
(c) "Negligence" shall mean the failure to exercise
"Reasonable Care".
(d) "No-Action Letter" shall mean the response of
the Securities and Exchange Commission's Office of Chief Counsel
of Investment Management, dated April 18, 1995, in respect of the
Templeton Russia Fund, Inc. (SEC Ref. No. 95-151-CC, File No.
811-8788) providing "no-action" relief under Section 17(f) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and SEC Rule 17-f5
thereunder, in connection with custody of such Templeton Russia
Fund, Inc.'s investments in Russian Securities.
(e) "Reasonable Care" shall mean the use of
reasonable custodial practices under the applicable circumstances
as measured by the custodial practices then prevailing in Russia
of International Financial Institutions acting as custodians for
their institutional investor clients in Russia.
(f) "Registrar Company" shall mean any entity
providing share registration services to an issuer of Russian
Securities.
(g) "Registrar Contact" shall mean a contract
between CMBI and a Registrar Company (and as the same may be
amended from time to time) containing, inter alia, the
contractual provisions described at paragraphs (a)-(e) on pps. 5-
6 of the No-Action Letter.
PAGE 63
(h) "Russian Security" shall mean a Security issued
by a Russian issuer.
(i) "Share Extract" shall mean: (i) an extract of
its share registration books issued by a Registrar Company
indicating an investor's ownership of a security; and (ii) a form
prepared by CMBI or its agent in those cases where a Registrar
Company in unwilling to issue a Share Extract.
Section 3. Section 6(a) of the Agreement is amended by
adding the following at the end thereof: "With respect to Russia,
payment for Russian Securities shall not be made prior to the
issuance of the Share Extract relating to such Russian Security.
Delivery of Russian Securities may be made in accordance with the
customary or established securities trading or securities
processing practices and procedures in Russia. Delivery of
Russian Securities may also be made in any manner specifically
required by Instructions acceptable to the Bank. Customer shall
promptly supply such transaction and settlement information as
may be requested by Bank or CMBI in connection with particular
transactions."
Section 4. Section 8 of the Agreement is amended by
adding a new paragraph to the end thereof as follows: "It is
understood and agreed that Bank need only use its reasonable
efforts with respect to performing the functions described in
this Section 8 with respect to Russian Securities."
Section 5. Section 12(a)(i) of the Agreement is amended
with respect to Russian custody by deleting the phrase
"reasonable care" wherever it appears and substituting, in lieu
thereof, the phrase "Reasonable Care."
Section 6. Section 12(a)(i) of the Agreement is further
amended with respect to Russian custody by inserting the
following at the end of the first sentence thereof: "provided
that, with respect to Russian Securities, Bank's responsibilities
shall be limited to safekeeping of relevant Share Extracts."
Section 7. Section 12(a)(i) of the Agreement is further
amended with respect to Russian custody by inserting the
following after the second sentence thereof: "In connection with
the foregoing, neither Bank nor CMBI shall assume responsibility
for, and neither shall be liable for, any action or inaction of
any Registrar Company and no Registrar Company shall be, or shall
be deemed to be, Bank, CMBI, a Subcustodian, a securities
depository or the employee, agent or personnel of any of the
foregoing. To the extent that CMBI employs agents to perform any
of the functions to be performed by Bank or CMBI with respect to
Russian Securities, neither Bank nor CMBI shall be responsible
for any act, omission, default or for the solvency of any such
agent unless the appointment of such agent was made with
Negligence or in bad faith, or for any loss due to the negligent
act of such agent except to the extent that such agent performs
in a negligent manner which is the cause of the loss to the
Customer and the Bank or CMBI failed to exercise reasonable care
in monitoring such agent's performance where Customer has
PAGE 64
requested and Bank has agreed to accept such monitoring
responsibility and except that where Bank or CMBI uses (i) an
affiliated nominee or (ii) an agent to perform the share
registration or share confirmation functions described in
paragraphs (a)-(e) on pps. 5-6 of the No-Action Letter, and, to
the extent applicable to CMBI, the share registration functions
described on pps. 2-3 of the No-Action Letter, Bank and CMBI
shall be liable to Customer as if CMBI were responsible for
performing such services itself."
Section 8. Section 12(a)(ii) is amended with respect to
Russian custody by deleting the word "negligently" and
substituting, in lieu thereof, the word "Negligently."
Section 9. Section 12(a)(iii) is amended with respect to
Russian custody by deleting the word "negligence" and
substituting, in lieu thereof, the word "Negligence."
Section 10. Add a new Section 16 to the Agreement as
follows:
(a) Bank will advise Customer (and will update such
advice from time to time as changes occur) of those Registrar
Companies with which CMBI has entered into a Registrar Contract.
Bank shall cause CMBI both to monitor each Registrar Company and
to promptly advise Customer when CMBI has actual knowledge of the
occurrence of any one or more of the events described in
paragraphs (i)-(v) on pps. 8-9 of the No-Action Letter with
respect to a Registrar Company that serves in that capacity for
any issuer the shares of which are held by Customer.
(b) Where Customer is considering investing in the
Russian Securities of an issuer as to which CMBI does not have a
Registrar Company, Customer may request that Bank ask that CMBI
both consider whether it would be willing to attempt to enter
into such a Registrar Contract and to advise Customer of its
willingness to do so. Where CMBI has agreed to make such an
attempt, Bank will advise Customer of the occurrence of any one
or more or the events described in paragraphs (i)-(iv) on pps. 8-
9 of the No-Action Letter of which CMBI has actual knowledge.
(c) Where Customer is considering investing in the
Russian Securities of an issuer as to which CMBI has a Registrar
Contract with the issuer's Registrar Company, Customer may advise
Bank of its interest in investing in such issuer and, in such
event, Bank will advise Customer of the occurrence of any one or
more of the events described in paragraphs (i)-(v) on pps. 8-9 of
the No-Action Letter of which CMBI has actual knowledge.
Section 11. Add a new Section 17 to the Agreement as
follows: "Customer shall pay for and hold Bank and CMBI harmless
from any liability or loss resulting from the imposition or
assessment of any taxes (including, but not limited to, state,
stamp and other duties) or other governmental charges, and any
related expenses with respect to income on Russian Securities."
Section 12. Add a new Section 18 to the Agreement as
PAGE 65
follows: "Customer acknowledges and agrees that CMBI may not be
able, in given cases and despite its reasonable efforts, to
obtain a Share Extract from a Registrar Company and CMBI shall
not be liable in any such even including with respect to any
losses resulting from such failure."
Section 13. Add a new Section 19 to the Agreement as
follows: "Customer acknowledges that it has received, reviewed
and understands that Chase market report for Russia, including,
but not limited to, the risks described therein."
Section 14. Add a new Section 20 to the Agreement as
follows: "Subject to the cooperation of a Registrar Company, for
at least the first two years following CMBI's first use of a
Registrar Company, Bank shall cause CMBI to conduct share
confirmations on at least a quarterly basis, although thereafter
confirmations may be conducted on a less frequent basis if
Customer's Board of Directors, in consultation with CMBI,
determines it to be appropriate."
Section 15. Add a new Section 21 to the Agreement as
follows: "Bank shall cause CMBI to prepare for distribution to
Customer's Board of Directors a quarterly report identifying: (i)
any concerns it has regarding the Russian share registration
system that should be brought to the attention of the Board of
Directors; and (ii) the steps CMBI has taken during the reporting
period to ensure that Customer's interests continue to be
appropriately recorded."
Section 16. Add a new Section 22 to the Agreement as
follows: "Except as provided in new Section 16(b), the services to be
provided by Bank hereunder will be provided only in relation to
Russian Securities for which CMBI has entered into a Registrar
Contract with the relevant Registrar Company."
*********************
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
as of the date first above written.
for EACH CUSTOMER THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
separately and individually
/s/Henry H. Hopkins /s/Helen C. Bairsto
Henry H. Hopkins Helen C. Bairsto
Vice President Vice President<PAGE>
PAGE 66
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
The Global Custody Agreement of January 3, 1994, as amended
April 18, 1994, August 15, 1994, November 28, 1994, May 31, 1995,
November 1, 1995, and July 31, 1996 (the "Custody Agreement"), by
and between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A., which contracts have been assumed by operation of law by
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (the "Bank") is hereby further amended,
as of July 23, 1997 (the "Amendment Agreement"). Terms defined in
the Custody Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section 1 of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add certain
Customers as specified in Attachment A hereto. The revised
Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form attached
hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in
its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the
Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so amended
is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Customer and
the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law: This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
By:/S/Caroline Willson
Caroline Willson
Vice President
<PAGE>
PAGE 67
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY
AND INDIVIDUALLY
By:/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer<PAGE>
PAGE 64
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Funds:
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
Change the name of the following Fund:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
Effective May 1, 1997, the fund name changed to:
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
Delete the following Fund:
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund<PAGE>
PAGE 68
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 3
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS The Mutual Fund Rider is
REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT applicable to all
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 Customers listed under
Section I of this
Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
<PAGE>
PAGE 69
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 2 of 3
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
<PAGE>
PAGE 70
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 3 of 3
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Customers under Section
as Trustee for the Johnson II of this Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee for the
International Common Trust Fund on behalf of the Underlying
Trusts:
Emerging Markets Equity Trust
European Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust - Augment
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin America Discovery Trust
Pacific Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER
RPFI International Partners, L.P. No Riders are
applicable to the
Customer listed under
Section III of this
Schedule A.
<PAGE>
PAGE 71
AMENDMENT, dated July 23, 1997, to the Custody Agreement
("Agreement"), dated January 3, 1994, between The Chase Manhattan
Bank (as successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.), having an
office at 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017-2070 and certain T.
Rowe Price funds.
It is agreed as follows:
1. The third line of Section 8 of the Agreement is deleted and the
following is inserted, in lieu thereof:
Bank shall provide proxy voting services in
accordance with the terms of the proxy voting
services rider ("Proxy Rider") annexed hereto
as Exhibit 1. Proxy voting services may be
provided by Bank or, in whole or in part, by
one or more third parties appointed by Bank
(which may be Affiliates of Bank).
2. Except as modified hereby, the Agreement is confirmed in
all respects.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as
of the date first above written.
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY THE CHASE MANHATTAN
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION 1 OF BANK
SCHEDULE A HERETO
By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins By:/s/Helen C. Bairsto
Henry H. Hopkins Helen C. Bairsto
Vice President Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY AND
SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION 2 OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
By:/s/Nancy M. Morris
Nancy M. Morris
Vice President
<PAGE>
PAGE 72
Exhibit 1
GLOBAL PROXY SERVICE RIDER
To Global Custody Agreement
Between
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
AND
Certain T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
dated 3rd January, 1994
1. Global Proxy Services ("Proxy Services") shall be provided for
the countries listed in the procedures and guidelines
("Procedures") furnished to the Customer, as the same may be
amended by Bank from time to time on prior notice to Customer.
The Procedures are incorporated by reference herein and form
a part of this Rider.
2. Proxy Services shall consist of those elements as set forth in
the Procedures, and shall include (a) notifications
("Notifications") by Bank to Customer of the dates of pending
shareholder meetings, resolutions to be voted upon and the
return dates as may be received by Bank or provided to Bank by
its Subcustodians or third parties, and (b) voting by Bank of
proxies based on Customer directions. Original proxy materials
or copies thereof shall not be provided. Notifications shall
generally be in English and, where necessary, shall be
summarized and translated from such non-English materials as
have been made available to Bank or its Subcustodian. In this
respect Bank s only obligation is to provide information from
sources it believes to be reliable and/or to provide materials
summarized and/or translated in good faith. Bank reserves the
right to provide Notifications, or parts thereof, in the
language received. Upon reasonable advance request by
Customer, backup information relative to Notifications, such
as annual reports, explanatory material concerning
resolutions, management recommendations or other material
relevant to the exercise of proxy voting rights shall be
provided as available, but without translation.
3. While Bank shall attempt to provide accurate and complete
Notifications, whether or not translated, Bank shall not be
liable for any losses or other consequences that may result
from reliance by Customer upon Notifications where Bank
prepared the same in good faith.
4. Notwithstanding the fact that Bank may act in a fiduciary
capacity with respect to Customer under other agreements or
otherwise under the Agreement, in performing Proxy Services
PAGE 73
Bank shall be acting solely as the agent of Customer, and
shall not exercise any discretion with regard to such Proxy
Services.
5. Proxy voting may be precluded or restricted in a variety of
circumstances, including, without limitation, where the
relevant Securities are: (I) on loan; (ii) at registrar for
registration or reregistration; (iii) the subject of a
conversion or other corporate action; (iv) not held in a name
subject to the control of Bank or its Subcustodian or are
otherwise held in a manner which precludes voting; (v) not
capable of being voted on account of local market regulations
or practices or restrictions by the issuer; or (vi) held in a
margin or collateral account.
6. Customer acknowledges that in certain countries Bank may be
unable to vote individual proxies but shall only be able to
vote proxies on a net basis (e.g., a net yes or no vote given
the voting instructions received from all customers).
7. Customer shall not make any use of the information provided
hereunder, except in connection with the funds or plans
covered hereby, and shall in no event sell, license, give or
otherwise make the information provided hereunder available,
to any third party, and shall not directly or indirectly
compete with Bank or diminish the market for Proxy Services by
provision of such information, in whole or in part, for
compensation or otherwise, to any third party.
8. The names of Authorized Persons for Proxy Services shall be
furnished to Bank in accordance with Section 10 of the Agreement.
Proxy Services fees shall be as separately agreed. <PAGE>
PAGE 74
SCHEDULE A
SECTION 1
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited Term Bond Portfolio
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
SECTION 2
NYC International Common Trust Fund<PAGE>
PAGE 75
AMENDMENT, dated October 29, 1997, to the Custody Agreement
("Agreement"), dated January 3, 1994, between The Chase Manhattan
Bank (as successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.), having an
office at 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017-2070 and certain T.
Rowe Price funds.
It is agreed as follows:
1. The third line of Section 8 of the Agreement is deleted and the
following is inserted, in lieu thereof:
Bank shall provide proxy voting services in
accordance with the terms of the proxy voting
services rider ("Proxy Rider") annexed hereto
as Exhibit 1. Proxy voting services may be
provided by Bank or, in whole or in part, by
one or more third parties appointed by Bank
(which may be Affiliates of Bank).
2. Except as modified hereby, the Agreement is confirmed in
all respects.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as
of the date first above written.
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY THE CHASE MANHATTAN
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION 1 OF BANK
SCHEDULE A HERETO
By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins By:/s/Helen C. Bairsto
Henry H. Hopkins Helen C. Bairsto
Vice President Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY AND
SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION 2 OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
By:/s/Nancy M. Morris
Nancy M. Morris
Vice President
<PAGE>
PAGE 76
Exhibit 1
GLOBAL PROXY SERVICE RIDER
To Global Custody Agreement
Between
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
AND
Certain T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
dated 3rd January, 1994
1. Global Proxy Services ("Proxy Services") shall be provided for
the countries listed in the procedures and guidelines
("Procedures") furnished to the Customer, as the same may be
amended by Bank from time to time on prior notice to Customer.
The Procedures are incorporated by reference herein and form
a part of this Rider.
2. Proxy Services shall consist of those elements as set forth in
the Procedures, and shall include (a) notifications
("Notifications") by Bank to Customer of the dates of pending
shareholder meetings, resolutions to be voted upon and the
return dates as may be received by Bank or provided to Bank by
its Subcustodians or third parties, and (b) voting by Bank of
proxies based on Customer directions. Original proxy materials
or copies thereof shall not be provided. Notifications shall
generally be in English and, where necessary, shall be
summarized and translated from such non-English materials as
have been made available to Bank or its Subcustodian. In this
respect Bank s only obligation is to provide information from
sources it believes to be reliable and/or to provide materials
summarized and/or translated in good faith. Bank reserves the
right to provide Notifications, or parts thereof, in the
language received. Upon reasonable advance request by
Customer, backup information relative to Notifications, such
as annual reports, explanatory material concerning
resolutions, management recommendations or other material
relevant to the exercise of proxy voting rights shall be
provided as available, but without translation.
3. While Bank shall attempt to provide accurate and complete
Notifications, whether or not translated, Bank shall not be
liable for any losses or other consequences that may result
from reliance by Customer upon Notifications where Bank
prepared the same in good faith.
4. Notwithstanding the fact that Bank may act in a fiduciary
capacity with respect to Customer under other agreements or
otherwise under the Agreement, in performing Proxy Services
PAGE 77
Bank shall be acting solely as the agent of Customer, and
shall not exercise any discretion with regard to such Proxy
Services.
5. Proxy voting may be precluded or restricted in a variety of
circumstances, including, without limitation, where the
relevant Securities are: (I) on loan; (ii) at registrar for
registration or reregistration; (iii) the subject of a
conversion or other corporate action; (iv) not held in a name
subject to the control of Bank or its Subcustodian or are
otherwise held in a manner which precludes voting; (v) not
capable of being voted on account of local market regulations
or practices or restrictions by the issuer; or (vi) held in a
margin or collateral account.
6. Customer acknowledges that in certain countries Bank may be
unable to vote individual proxies but shall only be able to
vote proxies on a net basis (e.g., a net yes or no vote given
the voting instructions received from all customers).
7. Customer shall not make any use of the information provided
hereunder, except in connection with the funds or plans
covered hereby, and shall in no event sell, license, give or
otherwise make the information provided hereunder available,
to any third party, and shall not directly or indirectly
compete with Bank or diminish the market for Proxy Services by
provision of such information, in whole or in part, for
compensation or otherwise, to any third party.
8. The names of Authorized Persons for Proxy Services shall be
furnished to Bank in accordance with Section 10 of the Agreement.
Proxy Services fees shall be as separately agreed. <PAGE>
PAGE 78
SCHEDULE A
SECTION 1
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited Term Bond Portfolio
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
SECTION 2
NYC International Common Trust Fund<PAGE>
PAGE 79
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
The Global Custody Agreement of January 3, 1994, as amended April
18, 1994, August 15, 1994, November 28, 1994, May 31, 1995,
November 1, 1995, July 31, 1996, and July 23, 1997 (the "Custody
Agreement"), by and between each of the Entities listed in
Attachment A hereto, separately and individually (each such entity
referred to hereinafter as the "Customer") and The Chase Manhattan
Bank, N.A., which contracts have been assumed by operation of law
by THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (the "Bank") is hereby further amended,
as of October 29, 1997 (the "Amendment Agreement"). Terms defined
in the Custody Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its global
custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment pursuant
to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section 1 of Schedule A of the Custody Agreement
("Schedule A") shall be amended to add certain Customers as
specified in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A
incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as
Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its
entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all respects by
all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement and shall be
fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined in the Custody
Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the
Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so amended is
hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Customer and the
Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law: This Amendment Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York
without regard to its conflict of law principles.
<PAGE>
PAGE 80
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
By:/s/Helen C. Bairsto
Helen C. Bairsto
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY
AND INDIVIDUALLY
By:/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
PAGE 81
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Fund:
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
PAGE 82
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 3
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS The Mutual Fund Rider
REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT is applicable to
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 all Customers listed
under Section I of
this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
<PAGE>
PAGE 83
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 2 of 3
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
<PAGE>
PAGE 84
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 3 of 3
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, applicable to all
as Trustee for the Customers under Section
Johnson Matthey Salaried II of this Schedule A.
Employee Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee for the
International Common Trust Fund on behalf of the Underlying
Trusts:
Emerging Markets Equity Trust
European Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust - Augment
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin America Discovery Trust
Pacific Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER
RPFI International Partners, L.P. No Riders are
applicable to the
Customer listed under
Section III of this
Schedule A.<PAGE>
PAGE 85
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT TO
RUSSIAN RIDER TO THE GLOBAL
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT to Attachment B of Global Custody Agreement dated
January 3, 1994, as amended July 23, 1997, is hereby further
amended as of September 3, 1997.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Amend Attachment B to consist of the following
funds when pertaining to the Russian Rider dated July 17, 1997:
Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK EACH OF THE PARTIES LISTED ABOVE
By: /s/Helen C. Bairsto By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Helen C. Bairsto Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President Vice President
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended.
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Article B Duties of Price Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Confirmations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits. . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold . . . . . . . 8
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other
Corporate Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates . . . . . . . . .11
9. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares. . . . . . .14
11. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund . . . . . . .14
13. Correspondence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
14. Lost or Stolen Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
15. Telephone Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees. . . . . . . . . . . .16
17. Form N-SAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
18. Cooperation With Accountants. . . . . . . . . . . . .16
19. Blue Sky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
20. Other Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . . . .17
Article C Representations and Warranties of the Price
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . . . . . . .19
Article E Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Article F Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Article G Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Article H References to Price Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Article I Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . . . . . . . .25
Article K Quality Service Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Article L As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Article M Term and Termination of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Article N Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Article O Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Article P Amendment/Interpretive Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Article Q Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Article R Maryland Law to Apply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Article S Merger of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Article T Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Article U The Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Article V Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Article W Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1998, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Services"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article U);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection
with certain other activities, and Price Services desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("'34
Act") and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is
revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities
and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing
shareholder services on behalf of the Funds for the accounts of
shareholders in the Funds, including banks and brokers on behalf
of underlying clients;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options
under various tax-sheltered retirement plans including, but not
limited to, individual retirement accounts, Sep-IRA's, SIMPLE
plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit
sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-employed
individuals and professional partnerships and
corporations, (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans");
WHEREAS, Price Services also has the capability of providing
special services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of
shareholders participating in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement
Accounts").
WHEREAS, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract
with other parties, on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of
the functions and services described herein including services to
Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
WHEREAS, Price Services may also enter into, on behalf of
the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various
banking services including, but not limited to, check deposits,
check disbursements, automated clearing house transactions
("ACH") and wire transfers.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Services to
act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund's transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with:
(1) the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock
or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be
referred to as "Shares"); (2) any dividend reinvestment or other
services provided to the shareholders of the Fund
("Shareholders"), including, without limitation, any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3) certain
Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the
parties.
The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from
time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company may
enter into contracts ("Other Contracts") with employee benefit
plans and/or their sponsors for the provision of certain plan
participant services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts.
Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement is
with respect to the services described herein and not with
respect to services provided under Other Contracts.
B. Duties of Price Services
Price Services agrees that it will perform the following
services:
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments
Receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the
purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized
custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). Upon receipt of
any check or other instrument drawn or endorsed to it as
agent for, or identified as being for the account of, the
Fund, Price Services will process the order as follows:
o Examine the check to determine if the check conforms to
the Funds' acceptance procedures (including certain
third-party check procedures). If the check conforms,
Price Services will endorse the check and include the
date of receipt, will process the same for payment, and
deposit the net amount to the parties agreed upon
designated bank account prior to such deposit in the
Custodial account, and will notify the Fund and the
Custodian, respectively, of such deposits (such
notification to be given on a daily basis of the total
amount deposited to said accounts during the prior
business day);
o Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds
and Price Services, excess balances, if any, resulting
from deposit in these designated bank accounts will be
invested and the income therefrom will be used to
offset fees which would otherwise be charged to the
Funds under this Agreement;
o Ensure that any documentation received from Shareholder
is in "good order" and all appropriate documentation is
received to establish an account.
o Open a new account, if necessary, and credit the
account of the investor with the number of Shares to be
purchased according to the price of the Fund's Shares
in effect for purchases made on that date, subject to
any instructions which the Fund may have given to Price
Services with respect to acceptance of orders for
Shares;
o Maintain a record of all unpaid purchases and report
such information to the Fund daily;
o Process periodic payment orders, as authorized by
investors, in accordance with the payment procedures
mutually agreed upon by both parties;
o Receive monies from Retirement Plans and determine the
proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement
Accounts based upon instructions received from
Retirement Plan participants or Retirement Plan
administrators ("Administrators");
o Process orders received from recordkeepers and banks
and brokers for omnibus accounts in accordance with
internal policies and procedures established in
executed agency agreements and other agreements
negotiated with banks and brokers; and
o Process telephone orders for purchases of Fund shares
from the Shareholder's bank account (via wire or ACH)
to the Fund in accordance with procedures mutually
agreed upon by both parties.
Upon receipt of funds through the Federal Reserve Wire
System that are designated for purchases in Funds which declare
dividends at 12:00 p.m. (or such time as set forth in the Fund's
current prospectus), Price Services shall promptly notify the
Fund and the Custodian of such deposit.
2. Redemptions
Receive for acceptance redemption requests, including
telephone redemptions and requests received from
Administrators for distributions to participants or their
designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the
Administrator or such other person, including Price
Services, and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof
to the Custodian. Price Services shall receive and stamp
with the date of receipt, all requests for redemptions of
Shares (including all certificates delivered to it for
redemption) and shall process said redemption requests as
follows, subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof:
o Examine the redemption request and, for written
redemptions, the supporting documentation, to determine
that the request is in good order and all requirements
have been met;
o Notify the Fund on the next business day of the total
number of Shares presented and covered by all such
requests;
o For those Funds that impose redemption fees, calculate
the fee owed on the redemption in accordance with the
guidelines established between the Fund and Price
Services;
o As set forth in the prospectus of the Fund, and in any
event, on or prior to the seventh (7th) calendar day
succeeding any such request for redemption, Price
Services shall, from funds available in the accounts
maintained by Price Services as agent for the Funds,
pay the applicable redemption price in accordance with
the current prospectus of the Fund, to the investor,
participant, beneficiary, Administrator or such other
person, as the case may be;
o Instruct custodian to wire redemption proceeds to a
designated bank account of Price Services. Subject to
guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and Price
Services, excess balances, if any, resulting from
deposit in these bank accounts will be invested and the
income therefrom will be used to offset fees which
would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this
Agreement;
o If any request for redemption does not comply with the
Fund's requirements, Price Services shall promptly
notify the investor of such fact, together with the
reason therefore, and shall effect such redemption at
the price in effect at the time of receipt of all
appropriate documents;
o Make such withholdings as may be required under
applicable Federal tax laws;
o In the event redemption proceeds for the payment of
fees are to be wired through the Federal Reserve Wire
System or by bank wire, Price Services shall cause such
proceeds to be wired in Federal funds to the bank
account designated by Shareholder; and
o Process periodic redemption orders as authorized by the
investor in accordance with the periodic withdrawal
procedures for Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") and
systematic ACH redemptions mutually agreed upon by both
parties.
Procedures and requirements for effecting and accepting
redemption orders from investors by telephone, Tele*Access,
computer, or written instructions shall be established by
mutual agreement between Price Services and the Fund
consistent with the Fund's current prospectus.
3. Transfers
Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions and
documentation and examine such instructions for conformance
with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this
regard, Price Services, upon receipt of a proper request for
transfer, including any transfer involving the surrender of
certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on the
records of the Fund, Shares of the Fund, including
cancellation of surrendered certificates, if any, to credit
a like amount of Shares to the transferee.
4. Confirmations
Mail all confirmations and other enclosures requested
by the Fund to the shareholder, and in the case of
Retirement Accounts, to the Administrators, as may be
required by the Funds or by applicable Federal or state law.
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits
In order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by
reason of any check being returned unpaid, Price Services
will promptly identify and follow-up on any check or ACH
debit returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services
may telephone the investor and/or redeposit the check or
debit for collection or cancel the purchase, as deemed
appropriate. Price Services and the Funds will establish
procedures for the collection of money owed the Fund from
investors who have caused losses due to these returned
items.
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold
o Uncollected Funds
Shares purchased by personal, corporate, or
governmental check, or by ACH will be considered
uncollected until the tenth calendar date following the
trade date of the trade ("Uncollected Funds");
<PAGE>
o Good Funds
Shares purchased by treasurer's, cashier, certified, or
official check, or by wire transfer will be considered
collected immediately ("Good Funds"). Absent
information to the contrary (i.e., notification from
the payee institution), Uncollected Funds will be
considered Good Funds on the tenth calendar day
following trade date.
o Redemption of Uncollected Funds
o Shareholders making telephone requests for
redemption of shares purchased with Uncollected
Funds will be given two options:
1. The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange
to a money market fund to preserve principal until
the payment is deemed Good Funds;
2. The redemption can be processed utilizing the
same procedures for written redemptions described
below.
o If a written redemption request is made for shares
where any portion of the payment for said shares
is in Uncollected Funds, and the request is in
good order, Price Services will promptly obtain
the information relative to the payment necessary
to determine when the payment becomes Good Funds.
The redemption will be processed in accordance
with normal procedures, and the proceeds will be
held until confirmation that the payment is Good
Funds. On the seventh (7th) calendar day after
trade date, and each day thereafter until either
confirmation is received or the tenth (10th)
calendar day, Price Services will call the paying
institution to request confirmation that the check
or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth
calendar day after trade date, the redemption
proceeds will be released, regardless of whether
confirmation has been received.
o Checkwriting Redemptions.
o Daily, all checkwriting redemptions $10,000 and
over reported as Uncollected Funds or insufficient
funds will be reviewed. An attempt will be made
to contact the shareholder to make good the funds
(through wire, exchange, transfer). Generally by
12:00 p.m. the same day, if the matter has not
been resolved, the redemption request will be
rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder.
o All checkwriting redemptions under $10,000
reported as Uncollected or insufficient funds will
be rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder. The Funds and Services may agree to
contact shareholders presenting checks under
$10,000 reported as insufficient to obtain
alternative instructions for payment.
o Confirmations of Available Funds
The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it
would be beneficial to determine if a person who has
placed an order for Shares has sufficient funds in his
or her checking account to cover the payment for the
Shares purchased. When this situation occurs, Price
Services may call the bank in question and request that
it confirm that sufficient funds to cover the purchase
are currently credited to the account in question.
Price Services will maintain written documentation or a
recording of each telephone call which is made under
the procedures outlined above. None of the above
procedures shall preclude Price Services from inquiring
as to the status of any check received by it in payment
for the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem
appropriate or necessary to protect both the Fund and
Price Services. If a conflict arises between Section 2
and this Section 6, Section 6 will govern.
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions
o The Fund will promptly inform Price Services of the
declaration of any dividend, distribution, stock split
or any other distributions of a similar kind on account
of its Capital Stock.
o Price Services shall act as Dividend Disbursing Agent
for the Fund, and as such, shall prepare and make
income and capital gain payments to investors. As
Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on or
before the payment date of any such dividend or
distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated
amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or
distribution which is payable in cash, and the Fund
agrees that on or about the payment date of such
distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make
available to Price Services sufficient funds for the
cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is entitled
to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such
distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will be
made to his or her account.
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates
In accordance with procedures agreed upon by both
parties, report abandoned property to appropriate state and
governmental authorities of the Fund. Price Services shall,
90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property
to each of the states, make reasonable attempts to locate
Shareholders for which (a) checks or share certificates have
been returned; (b) for which accounts have aged outstanding
checks; or (c) accounts with unissued shares that have been
coded with stop mail and meet the dormancy period guidelines
specified in the individual states. Price Services shall
make reasonable attempts to contact shareholders for those
accounts which have significant aged outstanding checks and
those checks meet a specified dollar threshold.
9. Books and Records
Maintain records showing for each Shareholder's
account, Retirement Plan or Retirement Account, as the case
may be, the following:
o Names, address and tax identification number;
o Number of Shares held;
o Certain historical information regarding the
account of each Shareholder, including dividends
and distributions distributed in cash or invested
in Shares;
o Pertinent information regarding the establishment
and maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account;
o Information with respect to the source of
dividends and distributions allocated among income
(taxable and nontaxable income), realized short-term gains
and realized long-term gains;
o Any stop or restraining order placed against a
Shareholder's account;
o Information with respect to withholdings on
domestic and foreign accounts;
o Any instructions from a Shareholder including, all
forms furnished by the Fund and executed by a
Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or
distribution elections, and (ii) elections with
respect to payment options in connection with the
redemption of Shares;
o Any correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of a Shareholder's account;
o Certificate numbers and denominations for any
Shareholder holding certificates;
o Any information required in order for Price
Services to perform the calculations contemplated
under this Agreement.
Price Services shall maintain files and furnish
statistical and other information as required under this
Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time to time by
both parties or required by applicable law. However, Price
Services reserves the right to delete, change or add any
information to the files maintained; provided such
deletions, changes or additions do not contravene the terms
of this Agreement or applicable law and do not materially
reduce the level of services described in this Agreement.
Price Services shall also use its best efforts to obtain
additional statistical and other information as each Fund
may reasonably request for additional fees as may be agreed
to by both parties.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods and maintained in a manner
prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such
records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually
agreed upon by the Fund and Price Services. The retention
of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at
reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All
records maintained by Price Services in connection with the
performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain
the property of the Fund and, in the event of termination of
this Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date
of termination or at such other time as may be mutually
agreed upon.
All books, records, information and data pertaining to
the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of
this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be
voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except after
prior notification to and approval by the other party
hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may
be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for
failure to comply; when requested to divulge such
information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
after so requested by the other party hereto.
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain,
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the
total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized,
issued and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by
the Fund. Price Services shall also provide the Fund on a
regular basis the total number of Shares which are
authorized and issued and outstanding. Price Services shall
have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares,
to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance
of any laws relating to the issuance or sale of such Shares.
11. Tax Information
Prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and
with other appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail
to investors, those returns for reporting dividends and
distributions paid as required to be so filed and mailed,
and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under
applicable Federal income tax laws, rules, and regulations.
Additionally, Price Services will file and, as applicable,
mail to investors, any appropriate information returns
required to be filed in connection with Retirement Plan
processing, such as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other
appropriate forms that the Fund or Price Services may deem
necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to
procedures to be followed with respect to Price Services'
responsibilities in connection with compliance with back-up
withholding and other tax laws.
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund
Furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed
upon between the Fund and Price Services including any
information that the Fund and Price Services agree is
necessary to the daily operations of the business.
13. Correspondence
Promptly and fully answer correspondence from
shareholders and Administrators relating to Shareholder
Accounts, Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures,
and such other correspondence as may from time to time be
mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise
instructed, copies of all correspondence will be retained by
Price Services in accordance with applicable law and
procedures.
14. Lost or Stolen Securities
Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the '34 Act, report to the
Securities Information Center and/or the FBI or other
appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost, stolen,
missing or counterfeit securities. Provide any other
services relating to lost, stolen or missing securities as
may be mutually agreed upon by both parties.
15. Telephone Services
Maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives
("Representatives") sufficient to timely respond to all
telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable. The
Representatives will also effect telephone purchases,
redemptions, exchanges, and other transactions mutually
agreed upon by both parties, for those Shareholders who have
authorized telephone services. The Representatives shall
require each Shareholder effecting a telephone transaction
to properly identify himself/herself before the transaction
is effected, in accordance with procedures agreed upon
between by both parties. Procedures for processing
telephone transactions will be mutually agreed upon by both
parties. Price Services will also be responsible for
providing Tele*Access, PC*Access and such other Services as
may be offered by the Funds from time to time. Price
Services will maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff
to service certain Shareholders with substantial
relationships with the Funds.
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees
Calculate and notify shareholders of any fees owed the
Fund, its affiliates or its agents. Such fees include the
small account fee IRA custodial fee and wire fee.
17. Form N-SAR
Maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund
to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
18. Cooperation With Accountants
Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure
that the necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without any
qualification as to the scope of their examination,
including, but not limited to, their opinion included in
each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual
amendment to Form N-1A.
19. Blue Sky
Provide to the Fund or its agent, on a daily, weekly,
monthly and quarterly basis, and for each state in which the
Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and other materials
for blue sky compliance purposes as shall be agreed upon by
the parties.
20. Other Services
Provide such other services as may be mutually agreed
upon between Price Services and the Fund.
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Services and/or its agents
for its Transfer Agent Services hereunder, fees computed as
set forth in Schedule A attached. Except as provided below,
Price Services will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of Services. Each Fund, however, will
reimburse Price Services for the following out-of-pocket
expenses and charges incurred in providing Services:
o Postage. The cost of postage and freight for
mailing materials to Shareholders and Retirement
Plan participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail
services and special courier services required to
transport mail between Price Services locations
and mail processing vendors.
o Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs
related to the receipt, examination and tabulation
of returned proxies and the certification of the
vote to the Fund.
o Communications
o Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Shareholder and Retirement Plan participant,
or their agent's inquiries and requests;
paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications
sent to Shareholders and Retirement Plan
participants, or their agents.
o Print & Mail House. The cost of internal
and third party printing and mail house
services, including printing of statements
and reports.
o Voice and Data. The cost of equipment
(including associated maintenance), supplies
and services used for communicating to and
from the Shareholders of the Fund and
Retirement Plan participants, or their
agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund
or Price Services. These charges shall
include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming
and outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
o data and telephone lines and associated
equipment such as modems, multiplexers,
and facsimile equipment.
o Record Retention. The cost of maintenance
and supplies used to maintain, microfilm,
copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and
store, in microfiche or microfilm form,
documents and records.
o Disaster Recovery. The cost of services,
equipment, facilities and other charges
necessary to provide disaster recovery for
any and all services listed in this
Agreement.
Out-of-pocket costs will be billed at cost to the Funds.
Allocation of monthly costs among the Funds will generally be
made based upon the number of Shareholder and Retirement Accounts
serviced by Price Services each month. Some invoices for these
costs will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
serviced by Price Services. These costs will be allocated based
on a reasonable allocation methodology. Where possible, such as
in the case of inbound and outbound WATS charges, allocation will
be made on the actual distribution or usage.
C. Representations and Warranties of Price Services
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland;
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland, California and Florida;
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
5. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of
the '34 Act; and
6. It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized
and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland
or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement;
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act;
and
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
E. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any
act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors
on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out
the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price
Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or
willful misconduct and selected and monitored the
performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable
care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages,
claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses
for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting
from: (i) any action or omission by Price Services or its
agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties
hereunder; (ii) Price Services acting upon instructions
believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon
information provided by the Fund in form and under policies
agreed to by Price Services and the Fund. Price Services
shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Services or where Price Services has not
exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the
performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article L of this Agreement,
Price Services shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund
from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or
willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from
Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund
or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to Price Services.
4. In determining Price Services' liability, an isolated
error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;"
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission
had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to
have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably
designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In
determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight
will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including
the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when
such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article E shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
F. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Funds and Price
Services (including Price Services's affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
<PAGE>
G. Documentation
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Services the following:
o A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of Price Services and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement;
o A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws
of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
o As applicable, specimens of all forms of
outstanding and new stock/share certificates in
the forms approved by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a certificate
of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
o All account application forms and other documents
relating to Shareholders' accounts;
o An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a
Registration Statement has been filed and is in
effect; and
o A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and Price Services are or were
parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also
furnish from time to time the following documents:
o Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the original issue of its Shares;
o Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders
thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares
with respect to the Fund;
o A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws
of the Fund;
o Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Transfer Agent;
o Such other documents or opinions which Price Services,
in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its duties;
and
o Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain
facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile
signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or
use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and
devices.
H. References to Price Services
Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which
contains any reference to Price Services without the prior
approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed matter
that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The
Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to Price
Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by
Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for
printing.
I. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Fund by Price
Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and
compliance with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34
Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
Price Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of
Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.
K. Quality Service Standards
Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to
certain quality service standards, as well as incentives and
penalties with respect to Price Services' hereunder.
L. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article L, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including
exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the
computation of the Fund's net asset value per Share next computed
after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services due
to an act or omission of Price Services. "As Of
Processing" refers to the processing of these Transactions. If
more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is
caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such
transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the
Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
o Reporting
Price Services shall:
1. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions upon
the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day basis.
The monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereafter
referred to as "Cumulative".
2. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and
the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and
loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution
("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset
value per Share.
3. With respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or more, immediately
provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the
Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii)
the reason such Transaction was processed as described
above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or
intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as
of processing ("Report").
o Liability
1. It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to
hold Price Services liable with respect to any
Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of
less than $25,000. Price Services will, however,
closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative
Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less
than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund
exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, Price Services, in
consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take
any remedial action. Price Services will report to the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any
action it has taken.
2. Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund
greater than $25,000 ("Significant Transaction"), but
less than $100,000, Price Services will review with
Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding the
underlying Transaction to determine whether the
Transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a
negligent act or omission by Price Services. If it is
determined that the Dilution is the result of a
negligent action or omission by Price Services, Price
Services and outside counsel for the Fund will
negotiate settlement. All such Significant
Transactions will be reported to the Audit Committee at
its annual meeting (unless the settlement fully
compensates the Fund for any dilution). Any
significant Transaction, however, causing Dilution in
excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share
will be PROMPTLY reported to the Board and resolved at
the next scheduled Board Meeting. Settlement for
significant Transactions causing Dilution of $100,000
or more will not be entered into until approved by the
Board. The factors to consider in making any
determination regarding the settlement of a Significant
Transaction would include but not be limited to:
o Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services
to prevent As Of Processing;
o Whether such procedures and controls were being
followed at the time of the Significant
Transaction;
o The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by Price Services on the
day of the Significant Transaction;
o The number of Transactions processed by Price
Services during prior relevant periods, and the
net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such
Transactions to the Fund and to all other Price
Funds;
o The prior response of Price Services to
recommendations made by the Funds regarding
improvement to the Transfer Agent's As Of
Processing procedures.
3. In determining Price Services' liability with respect
to a Significant Transaction, an isolated error or
omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate
procedures".
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or
omission had been reasonably trained and were
being appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton
or reckless conduct on the part of the
employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated
to have in place separate procedures to prevent each
and every conceivable type of error or omission. The
term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any
similar errors or omissions when such procedures were
in place and transfer agent industry standards in place
at the time of the occurrence.
M. Term and Termination of Agreement
o This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from
the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
o This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to Price Services;
and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365)
days' writing notice to the Fund.
o Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Services such compensation as may be due as of the date of
such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
N. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
O. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Services from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
P. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Q. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
R. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
S. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and
Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof, whether oral or written.
T. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
U. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of
a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such
Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds
which may be established after the execution of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price
Services and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains.
V. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
W. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/James S. Riepe /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: __________________________ BY: ________________________
James S. Riepe Carmen F. Deyesu
DATED: ________________________ DATED: _______________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1,
1998, between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
January 21, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Index Trust,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Extended Market Index Fund and
T. Rowe Price Total Market Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
______________________ ______________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Assistant Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1998, as amended.
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates. . . . . . .1
Article B Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Article C Representations and Warranties of Price Associates . . . . .3
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . . . . . . . .4
Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material . . . . . . . . .4
Article F Quality Service Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Article H Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article I Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations . . . . .8
Article L Terms and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article R Merger of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article T The Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1998, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Associates"), and
each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article T);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing
the Funds with certain accounting services ("Accounting
Services");
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to
provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund has authorized
the Fund to utilize various pricing services for the purpose of
providing to Price Associates securities prices for the
calculation of the Fund's net asset value.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Associates
to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the following
Accounting Services:
a. Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general
ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;
b. Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including
amortized bond and foreign dollar denominated costs
where applicable;
c. Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the
Fund's income and expenses;
d. Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's
portfolio securities and the computation of each Fund's
daily net asset value per share. Such daily valuations
shall be made in accordance with the valuation policies
established by each of the Fund's Board of Directors
including, but not limited to, the utilization of such
pricing valuation sources and/or pricing services as
determined by the Boards. Price Associates shall have
no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the
Fund as a result of erroneous portfolio security
evaluations provided by such designated sources and/or
pricing services; provided that, Price Associates
reasonably believes the prices are accurate, has
adhered to its normal verification control procedures,
and has otherwise met the standard of care as set forth
in Article G of this Agreement;
e. Provide daily cash flow and transaction status
information to each Fund's adviser;
f. Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through
instruction of custodial bank or utilization of
custodian's automated transfer system;
g. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that
is reasonably necessary for shareholder reports,
reports to the Board of Directors and to the officers
of the Fund, and reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other
Federal and state regulatory agencies;
h. Provide each Fund with such advice that may be
reasonably necessary to properly account for all
financial transactions and to maintain the Fund's
accounting procedures and records so as to insure
compliance with generally accepted accounting and tax
practices and rules;
i. Maintain for each Fund all records that may be
reasonably required in connection with the audit
performed by each Fund's independent accountant, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal
Revenue Service or such other Federal or state
regulatory agencies; and
j. Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to
assure that the necessary information is made available
to such accountants for the expression of their opinion
without any qualification as to the scope of their
examination including, but not limited to, their
opinion included in each such Fund's annual report on
Form N-SAR and annual amendment to Form N-1A.
B. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Associates for its Accounting
Services hereunder, fees as set forth in the Schedule attached
hereto. In addition, each Fund will reimburse Price Associates
for out-of-pocket expenses such as postage, printed forms, voice
and data transmissions, record retention, disaster recovery,
third party vendors, equipment leases and other similar items as
may be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund. Some
invoices will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
serviced by Price Associates. In these cases, a reasonable
allocation methodology will be used to allocate these costs to
the Funds.
C. Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good
standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has, and will continue to have, access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warrantees of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may
be, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case
may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and
By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform
this Agreement.
E. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures,
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Associates in performance of the Agreement shall be the property
of Price Associates and will not become the property of the
Funds.
<PAGE>
F. Quality Service Standards
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree
to certain quality service standards, with respect to Price
Associates' services hereunder.
G. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a
Fund of less than $10,000, the determination of liability for the
error will be made by Price Associates. Where a Pricing Error
results in loss or dilution to a Fund of $10,000 or more but less
than $100,000, liability for the error will be resolved through
negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where a
Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesser
of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or $100,000 or more, the error will be
promptly reported to the Board of Directors of the Fund (unless
the Fund is fully compensated for the loss or dilution), provided
that final settlement with respect to such errors will not be
made until approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. A
summary of all Pricing Errors and their effect on the Funds will
be reported to the Funds' Audit Committee on an annual basis. In
determining the liability of Price Associates for a Pricing
Error, an error or omission will not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures
and an adequate system of internal controls;"
o the employee responsible for the error or omission had
been reasonably trained and was being appropriately
monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employee.
It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to
have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures and adequate system of internal controls" shall
mean procedures and controls reasonably designed to prevent
and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures and controls, weight will
be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the
prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions, when
such procedures and controls were in place and fund
accounting industry standards in place at the time of the
error.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims,
actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal
counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or
subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii)
Price Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii)
Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in
form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the
Fund. Price Associates shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting
negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or where
Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in selecting
or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price
Associates' failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The
Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification with respect
to actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless
such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price
Associates.
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of
God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such
party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost,
damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article G shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for
which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the
party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other
party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised
with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The
party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to
participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense
of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or
in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required
to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of this
Agreement.
H. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Fund and Price
Associates (including Price Associates' affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
I. Documentation
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Associates such documents as it may reasonably
request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry out
its responsibilities hereunder.
J. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. Price Associates shall keep records relating to the
services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it
may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall keep all
records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable
law, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34 Act").
2. Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of the
other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other
person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Price
Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge
such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
(c) after so requested by the other party hereto.
K. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Funds by Price
Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and
for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the
'34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"), and any laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over the Funds.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided
hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty
(60) days' written notice to Price Associates; and by Price
Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing
notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Associates such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
<PAGE>
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule
supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
hereof, whether oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Associates. In the case
of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to
the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to
such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or
portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe
Price Funds which may be established after the execution of this
Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean Price Associates and such other individual Fund as to
which the matter pertains.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
<PAGE>
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/Alvin Younger, Jr. /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: ____________________ BY: _____________________
Alvin Younger, Jr. Carmen F. Deyesu
DATED: __________________ DATED: _______________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1,
1998, between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
January 21, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Index Trust,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Extended Market Index Fund and
T. Rowe Price Total Market Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
________________________ ___________________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Assistant Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________ ___________________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Managing Director
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and
the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended.
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Article B Duties of RPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1. Contributions - Retirement Plans and
Retirement Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to
Cover Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
3. Other Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
4. Exchanges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
5. Books and Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
6. Tax Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
7. Other Information to be Furnished to the
Funds. . . . . . 6
8. Telephone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
9. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
10. Prospectuses/Confirmation Statements . . . . . . . . . . . .7
11. Proxies. . . . . 7
12. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
13. Withholding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article C Fee and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
1. Postage. . . . . 8
2. Proxies. . . . . 8
3. Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4. Record Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
5. Disaster Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Article D Representations and Warranties of RPS. . . . . . . . . . . .9
Article E Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . . . . . . . .9
Article F Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article G Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Article H Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Article I Recordkeeping/Confidentiality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . . . . . . . . 15
Article K As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1. Reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2. Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article L Term and Termination of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article R Merger of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article T The Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article U Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT, made as of the first day of January, 1998, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC., a Maryland
corporation having its principal office and place of business at
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("RPS"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each Fund
hereinafter referred to as "the Fund") whose definition may be
found in Article T;
WHEREAS, the Funds are named investment options under
various tax-sheltered plans, including, but not limited to, state
and local government deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans,
and profit sharing, thrift, 401(k) and money purchase pension
plans for self-employed individuals, professional partnerships
and corporations (collectively referred to as "Retirement
Plans"); and the Fund has determined that such investments of
Retirement Plans in the Funds are in the best long-term interest
of the Funds;
WHEREAS, RPS has the capability of providing special
services, on behalf of the Fund, for the accounts of individuals
("Participants") participating in these Retirement Plans
("Retirement Accounts");
WHEREAS, RPS represents that it is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34
Act");
WHEREAS, RPS may subcontract or jointly contract with other
parties on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the
functions described herein, RPS may also enter into, on behalf of
the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various
banking services, including, but not limited to, check deposits,
disbursements, automatic clearing house transactions ("ACH") and
wire transfers. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by
the Funds and RPS, excess balances, if any, resulting from these
banking relationships will be invested and the income therefrom
will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to
the Funds under this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to contract with RPS to provide
the functions and services described herein in connection with
the Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints RPS to perform
the services and functions described herein in connection with
certain Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by
the parties.
B. Duties of RPS
RPS agrees that it will perform the following services:
1. Contributions - Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts
After RPS has received monies from Retirement Plans and
has determined the proper allocation of such monies to the
Retirement Accounts of Participants based upon instructions
received from Participants, Retirement Plans or their
designees, or Retirement Plan Administrator(s)
("Administrator(s)"), RPS will, as a responsibility under
the Agreement:
a. In the case of a new Participant, establish and
maintain a Retirement Account for such
Participant;
b. Compute the number of shares of each Fund to which
the Participant is entitled in accordance with
the price per share of such Fund as calculated and
provided by the Fund for orders received at that
time and date, and purchase the appropriate shares
in each such Retirement Account;
c. Calculate the aggregate of all purchases in the
Retirement Accounts and transmit the net purchase
order to T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Services")
or directly to the Fund, as the case may be, for
purchase into an omnibus account established in
each Fund registered in RPS' or its affiliates'
name as agent for Retirement Plans or in the
individual Retirement Plan's name ("Omnibus
Account"); and
d. Transmit to Services, by wire, at a time mutually
agreed upon by both parties, the aggregate money
allocated to coincide with the purchase order.
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions.
After RPS has received instructions from the
Administrator regarding distributions to be made to
Participants or their designated beneficiaries from Funds
designated as investment options under the Retirement Plan,
RPS will, as a responsibility under the Agreement:
a. Compute the number of shares to be redeemed from
each such Retirement Account for such
distributions in accordance with the price per
share of such Fund as calculated and provided by
the Fund for orders received in good order at that
time and date.
b. After such computation, calculate the aggregate
amount of all redemptions in the Retirement
Accounts.
c. Transmit any net redemption order to Services or
directly to the Fund, as the case may be, for the
Omnibus Account of each Fund. Services will wire
proceeds to RPS to coincide with the redemption
order for each Omnibus Account. RPS will
Distribute to Participants or their designated
beneficiaries the amount to be disbursed.
d. After RPS has received instructions from the
Administrator regarding disbursements to be made
regarding the payment of fees due the
Administrator, or other persons including RPS, RPS
will, as a responsibility under this Agreement:
i. Compute the number of shares to be redeemed
from each Retirement Account to pay for such
disbursements and the total number of all
shares to be redeemed in accordance with the
price per share for order received in good
order at that time and date, of such Fund as
calculated and provided by the Fund;
ii. Inform Services, or the Funds directly, as
the case may be, of the necessary Shares to
be redeemed from the Omnibus Account of the
Funds to cover such disbursements; and
iii. Mail or wire to the Administrator or such
other person as designated by the
Administrator the amount to be disbursed.
3. Other Provisions
a. If any instruction tendered by an Administrator to
purchase or redeem shares in a Retirement Account
is not satisfactory to RPS, RPS shall promptly
notify the Administrator of such fact together
with the reason therefor;
b. The authority of RPS to perform its
responsibilities under Paragraph B(2) with respect
to each Fund shall be suspended upon RPS's receipt
of notification from such Fund of the suspension
of the determination of the Fund's net asset value
per share and shall remain suspended until RPS
receives proper notification from the Fund; and
c. The Fund will promptly inform RPS of the
declaration of any dividend or distribution on
account of the capital stock of any Fund so that
RPS may properly credit income and capital gain
payments to each Retirement Account.
4. Exchanges
Effect exchanges of shares of the Funds in the
Retirement Accounts upon receipt of appropriate instructions
from the Administrator and/or Participant in accordance with
the price per share of the Funds as calculated and provided
by the Fund for orders received in good order at that time
and date. Calculate and transmit a net purchase and
redemption order to Services or the Fund, as the case may
be, for the Omnibus Account of each Fund. RPS will transmit
by wire the aggregate monies allocated to each Fund to
Services to coincide with any net purchase order or instruct
Services to wire to it monies from each Fund's Omnibus
Account to coincide with any net redemption order.
5. Books and Records
RPS shall maintain records showing for each Retirement
Plan or Retirement Account, the following:
a. Names, addresses and tax identification numbers,
when provided;
b. Number of shares held of each Fund;
c. Historical information regarding the account of
each Participant and/or Retirement Plan, including
dividends and capital gain distributions invested
in shares;
d. Any instructions from a Participant or
Administrator, including all forms executed by a
Participant with respect to elections with respect
to payment options in connection with the
redemption of shares or distribution elections, if
applicable; and
e. Any information required in order for RPS to
perform the calculations contemplated under this
Agreement.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2
thereunder. Disposition of such records after such
prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon from
time to time by RPS and the Funds. The retention of such
records, which may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable
times, shall be at the expense of the Funds. All records
maintained by RPS in connection with the performance of its
duties under this Agreement will remain the property of the
Funds and, in the event of termination of this Agreement,
will be delivered to the Fund as of the date of termination
of this agreement or at such other time as may be mutually
agreed upon.
6. Tax Information
RPS shall also prepare and file with appropriate
federal and state agencies, such information returns and
reports as required by applicable Federal statutes relating
to redemptions effected in Retirement Accounts which
constitute reportable distributions. RPS will also prepare
and submit to Participants, such reports containing
information as is required by applicable Federal law.
7. Other Information to be Furnished to the Funds
RPS will furnish to the Fund, such information,
including Participant lists and statistical information as
may be agreed upon from time to time between RPS and the
Fund. Permission of the Administrator may also be required.
8. Telephone
RPS will promptly respond to any telephone calls from
Administrators and/or Participants relating to the
Retirement Accounts and/or questions pertaining to the
Funds.
9. Correspondence
RPS will promptly and fully answer correspondence from
Administrators and Participants relating to Retirement
Accounts and transfer agent procedures, and such other
correspondence as may from time to time be mutually agreed
upon with the Funds. Copies of all correspondence will be
retained by RPS in accordance with applicable law.
10. Prospectuses/Confirmation Statements
RPS will be responsible for mailing all confirmations
and statements of transactions, prospectuses, semi-annual
and annual reports of the Funds and other enclosures and
mailings, as may be requested by the Funds or required by
applicable Federal law.
11. Proxies
As requested by the Funds, RPS shall assist in the
mailing of proxy cards and other material required to be
mailed by the Fund in connection with shareholder meetings
of the Fund and shall assist in the receipt, examination and
tabulation of returned proxies and the certification of the
vote to the Fund.
12. Form N-SAR
RPS shall maintain such records, if any, as shall
enable the Fund to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
13. Withholding
The Fund and RPS shall agree to procedures to be
followed with respect to RPS's responsibilities in
connection with compliance for federal withholding on
distributions to Participants from Retirement Accounts.
C. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to RPS for its services hereunder fees
computed as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto. Except as
provided below, RPS will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of services. Each Fund, however, will reimburse
RPS for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges incurred
in providing services:
1. Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing
materials, including confirmations and statements as
well as Fund prospectuses and Fund shareholder reports,
to Participants, or their agents, including overnight
delivery, UPS and other express mail services and
special courier services required to transport mail
between RPS locations and mail processing vendors.
2. Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs related
to the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned
proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund.
3. Communications
a. Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Participant, or their agent's, inquiries and
requests; paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications sent to
Administrators and Participants, or their agents.
b. Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and
third party printing and mail house services,
including printing of statements and reports.
c. Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including
associated maintenance), supplies and services
used for communicating with the Participants or
their Administrator, the Fund's transfer agent,
other Fund offices, and other agents of either the
Fund or RPS. These charges shall include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming and
outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
o data and telephone lines and associated
equipment such as modems, multiplexers, and
facsimile equipment.
4. Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies
used to maintain, microfilm, copy, record, index,
display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or
microfilm form, documents and records.
5. Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment,
facilities and other charges necessary to provide
disaster recovery for any and all services listed in
this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of RPS
RPS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
6. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of
the '34 Act.
E. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to RPS that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized
and existing and in good standing under the laws of
Maryland, or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement.
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act.
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filing have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
F. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. RPS shall not be liable to the Fund for any act or
failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on
behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out
the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided RPS has
acted in good faith and without negligence or willful
misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its
agents and subcontractors with reasonable care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold RPS harmless from and
against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by RPS resulting from: (i) any action or omission
by RPS or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of
their duties hereunder; (ii) RPS acting upon instructions
reasonably believed by it to have been executed by a duly
authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) RPS acting upon
information provided by the Fund in form and under policies
agreed to by RPS and the Fund. RPS shall not be entitled to
such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or
where RPS has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article K of this Agreement, RPS
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including
reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund
resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or
which result from RPS' failure to exercise reasonable care
in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund
or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to RPS.
4. In determining RPS' liability, an isolated error or
omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o the employees responsible for the error or omission had
been reasonably trained and were being appropriately
monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in place
separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable
type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to
prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to
such factors as are appropriate, including the prior
occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such
procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any loss, cost, damage, claims, actions or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
G. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both RPS and the Fund and
that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the
validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder
except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of
applicable law.
H. Documentation
1. As requested by RPS, the Fund shall promptly furnish to
RPS the following:
a. A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of RPS and the execution and delivery
of this Agreement;
b. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws
of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
c. An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a
Registration Statement has been filed and is in
effect; and
d. A copy of the Fund's current and new prospectuses
and shareholder reports issued by the Fund.
The delivery of any such document to either party hereto for
the purpose of any other agreement to which the Fund and RPS are
or were parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes
of this Agreement.
2. As requested by RPS, the Fund will also furnish to RPS
from time to time the following documents:
a. Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees
of the Fund authorizing the original issue of its
shares;
b. Each Registration Statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and amendments
and orders thereto in effect with respect to the
sale of shares with respect to the Fund;
c. A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the
By-Laws of the Fund;
d. Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Fund; and
e. Such other documents or opinions which RPS, in its
discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its
duties under this Agreement.
3. RPS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities
and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of check forms and facsimile signature
imprinting devices, if any, and for the preparation or use,
and for keeping account of, such forms and devices.
I. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. RPS shall keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem
advisable, provided that RPS shall keep all records in such
form and in such manner as required by applicable law,
including the Act and the '34 Act.
2. RPS and the Fund agree that all books, records,
information and data pertaining to the business of the other
party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed
to any other person, except: (a) after prior notification
to and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where RPS or the Fund may be exposed to civil or
criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b)
when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted governmental authorities; (c) after so requested
by the other party hereto; or (d) by the Administrator. The
permission of the Administrator may be required before
disclosure is made to the Funds.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by RPS in
performance of the Agreement shall be the property of RPS and
will not become the property of the Fund.
K. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article K, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
involving the purchase or redemption of shares (including
exchanges) processed at a time other than the time of the
computation of the Fund's net asset value per share next computed
after receipt of any such transaction order by RPS due to an act
or omission of RPS. "As Of Processing" refers to the processing
of these Transactions. If more than one Transaction ("Related
Transaction") in the Fund is caused by or occurs as a result of
the same act or omission, such transactions shall be aggregated
with other transactions in the Fund and be considered as one
Transaction.
1. Reporting
RPS shall:
a. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions
upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365
day basis. The Monthly and rolling 365 day
periods are hereinafter referred to as
"Cumulative."
b. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions
and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution
and loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative
dilution ("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and
the impact such Gain or Dilution has had upon the
Fund's net asset value per share.
c. With respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or more,
immediately provide the Fund: (i) a report
identifying the Transaction and the Dilution
resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such
Transaction was processed as described above, and
(iii) the action that RPS has or intends to take
to prevent the reoccurrence of such as of
processing ("Report").
2. Liability
a. It will be the normal practice of the Fund not to
hold RPS liable with respect to any Transaction
which causes Dilution to any single Fund of less
than $25,000. RPS will, however, closely monitor
for each Fund the daily and Cumulative
Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of
less than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution
to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, RPS, in
consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should
take any remedial action. RPS will report to the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board"),
as appropriate, any action it has taken.
b. Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund
greater than $25,000 ("Significant Transaction")
but less than $100,000, RPS will review with
Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding
the underlying Significant Transaction to
determine whether the Significant Transaction was
caused by or occurred as a result of a negligent
act or omission by RPS. If it is determined that
the Dilution is the result of a negligent action
or omission by RPS, RPS and outside counsel for
the Fund will negotiate settlement. All such
Significant Transactions will be reported to the
Audit Committee at its annual meeting (unless the
settlement fully compensates the Fund for any
Dilution). Any Significant Transaction, however,
causing Dilution in excess of the lesser of
$100,000 or a penny per share will be PROMPTLY
reported to the Board and resolved at the next
scheduled Board Meeting. Settlement for
Significant Transactions causing Dilution of
$100,000 or more will not be entered into until
approved by the Board. The factors to consider in
making any determination regarding the settlement
of a Significant Transaction would include but not
be limited to:
i. Procedures and controls adopted by RPS to
prevent As Of Processing;
ii. Whether such procedures and controls were
being followed at the time of the
Significant Transaction;
iii. The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by RPS on the day of
the Significant Transaction;
iv. The number of Transactions processed by RPS
during prior relevant periods, and the net
Dilution/Gain as a result of all such
Significant Transactions to the Fund and to
all other Funds; and
v. The prior response of RPS to recommendations
made by the Funds regarding improvement to
RPS's As Of Processing procedures.
c. In determining RPS' liability with respect to
Significant Transaction, an isolated error or omission will
normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is
determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o the employees responsible for the error or
omission had been reasonably trained and were
being appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton
or reckless conduct on the part of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in
place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any
similar errors or omissions when such procedures were
in place and transfer agent industry standards in place
at the time of the occurrence.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from
year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Funds upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' prior written notice to RPS; and
by RPS, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' prior
written notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to RPS such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party.
<PAGE>
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, RPS and the Fund may agree from time
to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the
provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such
interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all
parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall
contravene any applicable federal or state law or regulation and
no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to
be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Schedule supersede
any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether
oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instrument.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and RPS. In the case of a series
Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual
series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or
trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean RPS and such other individual Fund as to which the
matter pertains. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Fund
which may be established after the date of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean
the Funds and RPS.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect
to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund"
means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under
the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such
Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement has been authorized by the Trustees and signed by
an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
SERVICES, INC.
/s/Charles E. Vieth /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: ____________________ BY: ___________________
Charles E. Vieth Carmen F. Deyesu
DATED: ____________________ DATED: ___________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
The Retirement Plan Services Contract of January 1, 1998,
between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and each of
the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
January 21, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Index Trust,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Extended Market Index Fund and
T. Rowe Price Total Market Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_____________________ _________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Assistant Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________ ________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-Effective
Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement of T. Rowe Price Personal
Strategy Funds, Inc. (the "Fund") on Form N-1A (File Number 033-53675) of our
reports dated June 17, 1998, on our audits of the financial statements and
financial highlights of the Fund, which report is included in the Annual Report
to Shareholders for the year ended May 31, 1998, which is incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our
Firm under the captions "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and
"Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
July 30, 1998
<PAGE>
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (2278)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 295
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 41530
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 364
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 795
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 206
<PAGE>
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 609
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 64054
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 11.98
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.50
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 1.43
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.50)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.28)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.00
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 13.13
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.95
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
(on behalf of T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio)
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
(on behalf of T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund)
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
(on behalf of T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund)
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
and
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
(on behalf of Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
RESOLVED, that the Corporations/Trusts (collectively the
"Corporations/Trusts" and individually the "Corporation/Trust") and each of its
directors/trustees do hereby constitute and authorize, James S. Riepe, Joel H.
Goldberg, and Henry H.
<PAGE>
Hopkins, and each of them individually, their true and lawful attorneys and
agents to take any and all action and execute any and all instruments which said
attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable the
Corporation/Trust to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders
or other requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, of shares of the Corporation/Trust, to be offered by the
Corporation/ Trust, and the registration of the Corporation/Trust under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including specifically, but without
limitation of the foregoing, power and authority to sign the name of the
Corporation/Trust on its behalf, and to sign the names of each of such
directors/trustees and officers on his behalf as such director/trustee or
officer to any amendment or supplement (including Post-Effective Amendments) to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation/ Trust filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation/Trust under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and to any instruments or documents
filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration
Statement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the above named Corporations/Trusts have caused these
presents to be signed and the same attested by its Secretary, each thereunto
duly authorized by its Board of Directors/Trustees, and each of the undersigned
has hereunto set his hand and seal as of the day set opposite his name.
ALL CORPORATIONS/TRUSTS
/s/Carmen F. Deyseu
_______________________ Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1998
Carmen F. Deyesu Financial Officer)
/s/Donald W. Dick, Jr.
_______________________ Director/Trustee April 22, 1998
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
/s/David K. Fagin
_______________________ Director/Trustee April 22, 1998
David K. Fagin
/s/Hanne M. Merriman
_______________________ Director/Trustee April 22, 1998
Hanne M. Merriman
<PAGE>
/s/Hubert D. Vos
________________________ Director/Trustee April 22, 1998
Hubert D. Vos
/s/Paul M. Wythes
________________________ Director/Trustee April 22, 1998
Paul M. Wythes
(Signatures Continued)
JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
JAMES S. RIEPE, President and Director
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President and Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
/s/James S. Riepe
____________________________ April 22, 1998
James S. Riepe
(Signatures Continued)
M. DAVID TESTA, Chairman of the Board
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
M. DAVID TESTA, Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
M. DAVID TESTA, President and Director
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
/s/M. David Testa
____________________________ April 22, 1998
M. David Testa
(Signatures Continued)
JAMES A.C. KENNEDY, III, Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
JAMES A.C. KENNEDY, III, Vice President and Director
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
/s/James A.C. Kennedy, III
____________________________ April 22, 1998
James A.C. Kennedy, III
(Signatures Continued)
JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Chairman of the Board
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Director
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Executive Vice President and Director
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., President and Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Vice President and Director
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/John H. LaPorte, Jr.
____________________________ April 22, 1998
John H. LaPorte, Jr.
(Signatures Continued)
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Larry J. Puglia
____________________________ President April 22, 1998
Larry J. Puglia
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
/s/Richard T. Whitney
____________________________ President April 22, 1998
Richard T. Whitney
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
/s/William J. Stromberg
____________________________ President April 22, 1998
William J. Stromberg
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
/s/Brian C. Rogers
____________________________ President April 22, 1998
Brian C. Rogers
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Gregory A. McCrickard
____________________________ President April 22, 1998
Gregory A. McCrickard
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
/s/Charles M. Ober
____________________________ President April 22, 1998
Charles M. Ober
ATTEST:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher
____________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, Secretary
<PAGE>
