FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORP
8-K, 1996-09-30
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
Previous: FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORP, 8-A12G, 1996-09-30
Next: IWI HOLDING LTD, DEF 14A, 1996-09-30




                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                ---------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report:  September 30, 1996
Date of earliest event reported:  September 17, 1996

                         FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


            Delaware                     000-24272             11-3209278
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction         (Commission         (I.R.S. Employer
          of incorporation)             File Number)       Identification No.)


            144-51 Northern Boulevard                         11354
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      (Address of principal executive offices)              (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code:         (718) 961-5400
                                                     ---------------------------


                                 Not Applicable
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)












                               Page 1 of 64 Pages
                       The Index to Exhibits is on Page 7.




<PAGE>



Item 5.  Other Events.
         -------------

               On  September  17,  1996,  the  Board of  Directors  of  Flushing
Financial  Corporation (the "Company")  declared a dividend  distribution of one
Right for each  outstanding  share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Company (the "Common  Shares") to  stockholders  of record on September  30,
1996 (the "Record Date").  Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase
from the Company a unit ("Unit")  consisting of one  one-hundredth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company  (the  "Preferred  Shares"),  at a price of $64 per Unit (the  "Purchase
Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

               Initially,  the  Rights  will be  attached  to all  Common  Share
certificates representing Common Shares then outstanding,  and no separate Right
certificates  will be  distributed.  Until the  earlier  to occur of (i) 10 days
following  a public  announcement  that a  person  or  group  of  affiliated  or
associated  persons has acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial
ownership  of 15% or  more  of the  outstanding  Common  Shares  (an  "Acquiring
Person"),  or (ii) 10 business  days (or such later day as may be  determined by
action  of the  Board of  Directors  prior to such  time as any  person or group
becomes an Acquiring  Person)  following the  commencement  of a tender offer or
exchange offer if, upon  consummation  thereof,  any person or group would be an
Acquiring  Person  (the  earlier of such dates  being  called the  "Distribution
Date"),  the Rights will be  evidenced,  with respect to any of the Common Share
certificates  outstanding  as of the Record Date, by such  certificate  together
with a copy of this Summary of Rights. The date of announcement of the existence
of an Acquiring  Person referred to in clause (i) above is hereinafter  referred
to as the "Share Acquisition Date."

               The Rights Agreement  provides that, until the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Share certificates.
Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption,  exchange or expiration of
the  Rights),  new Common Share  certificates  issued after the Record Date upon
transfer  or  new  issuance  of  the  Common  Shares  will  contain  a  notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier  redemption,  exchange or expiration  of the Rights),  the surrender for
transfer of any  certificates  for Common  Shares  outstanding  as of the Record
Date,  with or without a copy of this Summary of Rights attached  thereto,  will
also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
represented  by  such  certificate.   As  soon  as  practicable   following  the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common  Shares on the
Distribution Date and,  thereafter,  such separate Right Certificates alone will
evidence the Rights.

               The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and
will expire at the close of business  on  September  30,  2006,  unless  earlier
redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below.


<PAGE>


               In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person,  the Rights Agreement  provides that proper
provision  shall be made so that  each  holder of a Right,  except  as  provided
below, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,  Common Shares
(or, in certain circumstances, Common Stock Equivalents (as such term is defined
in the Rights  Agreement))  having a value  equal to two (2) times the  exercise
price of the Right.  Upon the occurrence of any event described in the preceding
sentence,  any  Rights  beneficially  owned  by (i) an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Associate or Affiliate (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) of an
Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of the Rights  Agreement,
shall  become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of the Rights Agreement or otherwise.

               At any time after the  occurrence  of the event  described in the
first sentence of the preceding  paragraph (and prior to the  acquisition by any
person  or group  of  affiliated  or  associated  persons  of 50% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares),  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange
the Rights (except Rights which previously have been voided as described above),
in whole,  but not in part,  at an  exchange  ratio of one Common  Share (or, in
certain circumstances, one Common Stock Equivalent) per Right.

               In the event that, following the earlier of the Distribution Date
and the Share  Acquisition  Date,  (i) the Company  engages in a merger or other
business  combination  transaction  in which the  Company  is not the  surviving
corporation,  (ii) the Company engages in a merger or other business combination
transaction   with  another  person  in  which  the  Company  is  the  surviving
corporation,  but in which its Common Shares are changed or exchanged,  or (iii)
more than 50% of the Company's  assets or earning power is sold or  transferred,
the Rights  Agreement  provides that proper provision shall be made so that each
holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously have been voided as described
above) shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise thereof at
the then current  exercise  price of the Right,  common  stock of the  acquiring
company having a value equal to two (2) times the exercise price of the Right.

               The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of Units of Preferred
Shares or other securities issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares,  (ii) upon the  grant to  holders  of the  Preferred  Shares of  certain
rights,  options or warrants to subscribe  for Preferred  Shares or  convertible
securities  at less than the current  market price of the Preferred  Shares,  or
(iii) upon the  distribution to holders of the Preferred  Shares of evidences of
indebtedness,  stock (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Shares), assets
or cash (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription  rights,
options or warrants  (other than those  referred to above).  Such terms are also
subject to  adjustment  in the event of a stock split of the Common  Shares or a
stock  dividend on the Common Shares  payable in Common Shares or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.


<PAGE>


               With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will
be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional Units will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an
adjustment in cash will be made as provided in the Rights Agreement.

               At any  time  prior  to  such  time as any  person  or  group  of
affiliated  or  associated  persons  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the Board of
Directors  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part,  at a price of $.01
per Right, subject to adjustment (the "Redemption Price").  Immediately upon the
action of the Board of Directors of the Company  ordering the  redemption of the
Rights (or at such later time as the Board of Directors  may  establish  for the
effectiveness of such redemption),  the Rights will terminate and the only right
of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.  Until a Right
is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder
of the Company,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
dividends.

               The terms of the Rights may be  amended  by the  Company  and the
Rights Agent,  provided that following the Distribution  Date the amendment does
not materially  adversely  affect the interests of holders of Rights (other than
an  Acquiring  Person)  and  provided  that no  amendment  shall  be made  which
decreases the Redemption Price.

               A copy of the Rights Agreement is being filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A. A
copy of the Rights  Agreement will be available free of charge from the Company.
This  summary  description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  to the  Rights  Agreement,  which is
incorporated herein by reference.

               As of August 31, 1996 there were  8,847,347  Common Shares issued
and outstanding and 922,400 Common Shares reserved for issuance. Stockholders of
record on September  30, 1996 will receive one Right for each Common Share held.
As long as the Rights are attached to the Common Shares,  the Company will issue
one Right with each new Common  Share.  The  Company's  Board of  Directors  has
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights 100,000 Preferred Shares.

               The Rights have  certain  antitakeover  effects.  The Rights will
cause  substantial  dilution  to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the
Company on terms not approved by its Board of Directors,  except  pursuant to an
offer conditioned on a substantial  number of Rights being acquired.  The Rights
should not interfere with any merger or other business  combination  approved by
the Board of Directors at a time when the Rights are redeemable.

               The Rights  Agreement,  specifying the terms of the Rights (which
includes as Exhibit B the form of Right  Certificate),  is attached hereto as an
exhibit and is incorporated  herein by reference.  The foregoing  description of
the Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit.



<PAGE>



Item 7.  Exhibits.
         ---------

1        Rights  Agreement,  dated as of September  17, 1996,  between  Flushing
         Financial  Corporation  and State  Street  Bank and Trust  Company,  as
         Rights Agent,  which includes the form of Right  Certificate as Exhibit
         B. Pursuant to the Rights  Agreement,  printed Right  Certificates will
         not be mailed until as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date.




<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

               Pursuant  to the  requirements  of Section  12 of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


Dated: September 30, 1996


                                             FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION



                                             By:  /s/  Michael J. Hegarty
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:  Michael J. Hegarty
                                                  Title: Executive Vice Present



<PAGE>


                                Index to Exhibits
                                -----------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

      Exhibit                                                         Page
     ---------                                                       ------

         <S>        <C>                                                <C>
         1          Rights Agreement,  dated as of September           8
                    17, 1996  between  Flushing  Financial 
                    Corporation  and State  Street  Bank and
                    Trust  Company,  as Rights Agent,  which
                    includes  the form of Right  Certificate
                    as Exhibit B.


</TABLE>




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                         FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                       and

                       STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY


                                  Rights Agent



                              ---------------------


                                Rights Agreement

                         Dated as of September 17, 1996


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>




                                Table of Contents
                                -----------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Section                                                                     Page
- -------                                                                     ----

<S>    <C>                                                                   <C>

1.     Certain Definitions.....................................................1

2.     Appointment of Rights Agent.............................................6

3.     Issue of Right Certificates.............................................6

4.     Form of Right Certificates..............................................8

5.     Countersignature and Registration.......................................8

6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
       Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen
       Right Certificates......................................................9

7.     Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights...........9

8.     Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.....................11

9.     Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.......................12

10.    Preferred Shares Record Date...........................................13

11.    Adjustment  of  Purchase  Price,  Number  and Kind of
       Shares or Number of Rights.............................................13

12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.............19

13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
       Power..................................................................20

14.    Additional Covenants...................................................22

15.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares................................23

16.    Rights of Action.......................................................24

17.    Agreement of Rights Holders............................................25

18.    Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder......................25

19.    Concerning the Rights Agent............................................26

20.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent..............26


</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                Table of Contents
                                -----------------
                                   (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Section                                                                     Page
- -------                                                                     ----

<S>    <C>                                                                   <C>

21.    Duties of Rights Agent.................................................27

22.    Change of Rights Agent.................................................28

23.    Issuance of New Right Certificates.....................................29

24.    Redemption.............................................................30

25.    Exchange...............................................................30

26.    Notice of Certain Events...............................................32

27.    Notices................................................................32

28.    Supplements and Amendments.............................................33

29.    Successors.............................................................33

30.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc..............34

31.    Benefits of this Agreement.............................................34

32.    Severability...........................................................34

33.    Governing Law..........................................................34

34.    Counterparts...........................................................34

35.    Descriptive Headings...................................................34

</TABLE>


Exhibit A -- Form of Certificate of Designations.............................A-1

Exhibit B -- Form of Right Certificate.......................................B-1

Exhibit C -- Form of Summary of Rights.......................................C-1





<PAGE>



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                                ----------------


          RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of September 17, 1996 (the  "Agreement"),
between Flushing Financial Corporation,  a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and State Street Bank and Trust  Company,  a  Massachusetts  trust  company (the
"Rights Agent").

          The Board of  Directors of the Company has  authorized  and declared a
dividend of one Right (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  for each share of
Common  Stock,  par value $.01 per share,  of the Company (the "Common  Shares")
outstanding  as of the close of business  on  September  30,  1996 (the  "Record
Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common
Share that shall become outstanding  between the Record Date and the earliest of
the  Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date, the Exchange Date and the Final
Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), each Right representing
the  right  to  purchase  one  one-hundredth  of a  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock of the  Company  having the  rights,  powers and
preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designations attached hereto
as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth
(the "Rights").

          Accordingly,   in   consideration  of  the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

                 (a)  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares
then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary (as
such term is hereinafter  defined) of the Company, or (iii) any employee benefit
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity organized,
appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  (i) no Person shall become an "Acquiring
Person"  solely as the result of an  acquisition of Common Shares by the Company
which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate
number of shares  beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common
Shares  then  outstanding;  provided,  however,  that if a  Person  becomes  the
Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding by reason
of share acquisitions by the Company and shall,  after such share  acquisitions,
become the Beneficial  Owner of any additional  Common Shares,  then such Person
shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person";  and (ii) if the Board of Directors
of the Company  determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an
"Acquiring  Person," as defined  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions  of this
paragraph, has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as
practicable  a sufficient  number of Common  Shares so that such Person would no
longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions
of this  paragraph,  then such  Person  shall  not be  deemed to have  become an
"Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.


<PAGE>


                 (b)  "Affiliate",  "Associate"  and  "control"  shall  have the
respective  meanings  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules
and  Regulations  under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                 (c)  A Person  shall be  deemed  the  "Beneficial Owner" of and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                     (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
          Associates  beneficially  owns,  directly  or  indirectly,  within the
          meaning  of  Rule  13d-3  or  Rule  13d-5  of the  General  Rules  and
          Regulations  under the Exchange  Act, as in effect on the date of this
          Agreement;

                    (ii) which  such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates
          or  Associates,  directly  or  indirectly,  has the  right to  acquire
          (whether  such  right is  exercisable  immediately  or only  after the
          passage  of  time)   pursuant  to  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
          understanding  (other  than  customary  agreements  with  and  between
          underwriters  and selling  group  members  with respect to a bona fide
          public  offering of  securities),  or upon the exercise of  conversion
          rights, exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or
          options, or otherwise;  provided,  however, that a Person shall not be
          deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own", securities
          tendered  pursuant to a tender or exchange  offer made by or on behalf
          of such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates until
          such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange;

                   (iii) which such Person  or  any of such Person's  Affiliates
          or  Associates,  directly  or  indirectly,  has the  right  to vote or
          dispose of pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding;
          provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
          Owner"  of,  or  to  "beneficially   own",  any  security  under  this
          subparagraph  (iii)  as a  result  of  an  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding to vote such security if such agreement,  arrangement or
          understanding  (1) arises solely from a revocable  proxy given to such
          Person in  response  to a public  proxy or consent  solicitation  made
          pursuant  to,  and  in  accordance  with,  the  applicable  rules  and
          regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on
          Schedule 13D under the Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or successor
          report); or

                    (iv) which are  beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,
          by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which
          such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates  has any
          agreement,   arrangement  or   understanding   (other  than  customary
          agreements  with and between  underwriters  and selling  group members
          with  respect to a bona fide public  offering of  securities)  for the
          purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable
          proxy  as  described  in the  proviso  to  subparagraph  (iii) of this
          paragraph (c)) or disposing of any securities of the Company.


<PAGE>


If a Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities which
are not  outstanding,  such  securities  shall be deemed to be  outstanding  for
purposes of determining  the percentage of Common Shares  beneficially  owned by
such Person.

                 (d)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a  Saturday,
Sunday  or a day on  which  banking  institutions  in the  State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                 (e) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

                 (f) "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company (or
without  express  reference to another  Person)  shall mean the shares of Common
Stock,  par value $.01 per share,  of the Company or any other shares of capital
stock of the Company into which the Common Shares are  reclassified  or changed.
"Common  Shares"  when used with  reference to any Person other than the Company
shall  mean the  capital  stock or other  equity  securities  or equity or other
beneficial interests of such Person with the greatest aggregate voting power.

                 (g) "Common Stock  Equivalent"  shall mean a share, or fraction
of a share,  of  Preferred  Stock,  par  value  $.01  per  share  (or any  other
authorized class of preferred  stock),  of the Company having dividend,  voting,
liquidation  and other  rights  which  result,  in the  judgment of the Board of
Directors, in such share, or fraction of a share, being approximately equivalent
in value to one Common  Share as of the Event Date (as such term is  hereinafter
defined);  provided, however, that, if in the judgment of the Board of Directors
there are not  sufficient  authorized  but unissued  shares of  preferred  stock
available  for  the  creation  of  Common  Stock   Equivalents,   "Common  Stock
Equivalent"  shall mean such cash,  reduction in Purchase Price (as such term is
hereinafter defined), other equity securities, debt securities,  other assets or
any combination of the foregoing, that the Board of Directors shall determine to
be  approximately  equivalent in value to one Common Share as of the Event Date.
As used herein,  "Event  Date" shall mean (i) for purposes of any  determination
made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii) hereof, the date of occurrence of the event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and (ii) for purposes of any determination
made  pursuant  to Section  25(c)  hereof,  the  Exchange  Date (as such term is
hereinafter defined).

                 (h)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.

                 (i)  "Exchange"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 25
hereof.

                 (j) "Exchange Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a) hereof.


<PAGE>


                 (k)  "Exchange  Ratio"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 25 hereof.

                 (l) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

                 (m)  "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
partnership  or other  entity  and  shall  include  any  successor  by merger or
otherwise of such Person.

                 (n)  "Preferred  Shares"  shall mean  shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.

                 (o)  "Principal  Party"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

                 (p)  "Purchase  Price"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 4 hereof.

                 (q)  "Record  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in the
recital of this Agreement.

                 (r)  "Redemption  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

                 (s)  "Redemption  Price"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 24(a) hereof.

                 (t) "Registered Common Shares" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 13(b) hereof.

                 (u)  "Rights  Agent"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
recital of this Agreement.

                 (v) "Right  Certificates"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.

                 (w) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the recital of
this Agreement.

                 (x) "Securities  Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.

                 (y)  "Share  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first  date of
public  announcement  by the Company or an  Acquiring  Person that an  Acquiring
Person has become such.


<PAGE>

                 (z) "Subsidiary"  shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation  or other  entity of which a  majority  of the  voting  power of the
voting  equity  securities  or equity or other  beneficial  interests  is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person, or which is otherwise controlled by such
Person.

                 (aa)  "Summary  of Rights"  shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b) hereof.

                 (bb)  "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d) hereof.

          Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby  appoints
the Rights  Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable  upon ten (10) days' prior  written  notice to the Rights
Agent.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise,  and shall in no event
be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent.

          Section 3. Issue of Right  Certificates.  (a) Until the earlier of (i)
the close of business on the tenth day after the Share  Acquisition Date or (ii)
the close of  business  on the tenth  business  day (or such later day as may be
determined by action of the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring  Person) after the date that a tender or exchange  offer by
any Person is first published, sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a)
of  the  General  Rules  and  Regulations   under  the  Exchange  Act  if,  upon
consummation  thereof,  such Person would be an Acquiring Person (the earlier of
such dates,  including  any such date which is after the date of this  Agreement
and  prior to the  issuance  of the  Rights,  being  herein  referred  to as the
"Distribution  Date"),  (x)  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  (subject  to  the
provisions  of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the  certificates  for Common
Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which  certificates shall
also be deemed to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate  certificates,
and (y) the Rights will be transferable  only in connection with the transfer of
the underlying  Common Shares.  As soon as  practicable  after the  Distribution
Date, the Rights Agent will send, by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail,
to each  record  holder of Common  Shares  as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution  Date,  at the address of such  holder  shown on the records of the
Company, one or more Right certificates,  in substantially the form of Exhibit B
hereto (the "Right Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so
held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. As of the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

                 (b) As  promptly  as  practicable  after the Record  Date,  the
Company  will send a copy of a  Summary  of  Rights  in  substantially  the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class,  postage
prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business
on the Record  Date,  at the address of such holder  shown on the records of the
Company.  With respect to certificates  for Common Shares  outstanding as of the
Record Date, until the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such
certificates  for Common  Shares  together with a copy of the Summary of Rights,

<PAGE>


and the registered holders of Common Shares shall also be the registered holders
of the associated  Rights.  Until the Distribution  Date (or the earliest of the
Redemption  Date,  Exchange Date or Final  Expiration  Date),  the surrender for
transfer of any  certificate  for Common Shares  outstanding on the Record Date,
with or without a copy of the  Summary of Rights  attached  thereto,  shall also
constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented by such certificate.

                 (c) Rights  shall be issued in  respect  of all  Common  Shares
which become  outstanding  (including,  without  limitation,  reacquired  Common
Shares  referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record
Date but prior to the earliest of the  Distribution  Date, the Redemption  Date,
the Exchange Date or the Final Expiration Date.  Certificates  representing such
Common Shares shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear
the following legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles the holder  hereof to
          certain Rights as set forth in the Rights  Agreement  between Flushing
          Financial  Corporation (the "Company") and State Street Bank and Trust
          Company, dated as of September 17, 1996 (the "Rights Agreement"),  the
          terms of which are hereby  incorporated herein by reference and a copy
          of which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company.
          Under  certain  circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights  Agreement,
          such Rights will be  evidenced  by separate  certificates  and will no
          longer be evidenced by this certificate.  The Company will mail to the
          holder of this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement  without
          charge  promptly  after  receipt  of a written  request  therefor.  As
          described in the Rights Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by (i) an
          Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate  thereof (as such terms
          are  defined  in  the  Rights  Agreement),  (ii)  a  transferee  of an
          Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
          transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person  becomes  such or (iii) under
          certain circumstances,  a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any
          such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes a  transferee  before or
          concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person  becoming such,  shall become
          null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date, the Exchange Date or the
Final Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares  represented
by such  certificates  shall be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone and the
registered  holders of Common Shares shall also be the holders of the associated
Rights,  and the  surrender  for  transfer of any such  certificates  shall also
constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented  thereby.  In the event that the Company  purchases  or acquires any
Common  Shares  after the Record Date but prior to the  Distribution  Date,  any
Rights  associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.


<PAGE>


          Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the
forms of  election  to purchase  shares and of  assignment  to be printed on the
reverse  thereof)  shall be  substantially  in the form set  forth in  Exhibit B
hereto  and may  have  such  marks of  identification  or  designation  and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company may deem
appropriate and as are not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be  required  to comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or
regulation  made  pursuant  thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any stock
exchange  on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to conform to
usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 23 hereof, the Right
Certificates  shall  entitle the holders  thereof to purchase such number of one
one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share as shall be set forth therein at the price
per one one-hundredth of a share set forth therein (the "Purchase  Price"),  but
the number of such shares and the Purchase  Price shall be subject to adjustment
as provided herein.

          Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

                 (a) The Right  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice
President,  either  manually or by facsimile  signature,  and shall have affixed
thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the
Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer
of  the  Company,   either  manually  or  by  facsimile  signature.   The  Right
Certificates  shall be manually  countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not
be valid for any  purpose  unless so  countersigned.  In case any officer of the
Company  who shall have signed any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be
such  officer of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may
be  countersigned  by the Rights Agent,  and issued and delivered by the Company
with the same  force and  effect as though  the  person  who  signed  such Right
Certificates  had not ceased to be such  officer of the  Company;  and any Right
Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the
actual  date of the  execution  of such  Right  Certificate,  shall  be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of
the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

                 (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept,  at one of its  offices  in New York,  New York,  books for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books
shall  show the names  and  addresses  of the  respective  holders  of the Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the Right
Certificates, the Certificate Number of each such Right Certificate and the date
of each of the Right Certificates.

          Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

                 (a) Subject to the  provisions  of Section  7(e) and Section 15
hereof, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the close of business on the earliest of the  Redemption  Date,  the
Exchange  Date  or  the  Final  Expiration   Date,  any  Right   Certificate  or
Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another

<PAGE>


Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates,  entitling the  registered  holder to
purchase a like number of  Preferred  Shares as the Right  Certificate  or Right
Certificates  surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate
shall make such  request in writing  delivered  to the Rights  Agent,  and shall
surrender the Right Certificate or Right  Certificates to be transferred,  split
up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Right Certificate or Certificates  until the registered holder shall
have  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of assignment
set forth on the  reverse  side of each such  Right  Certificate  and shall have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section
7(e) and  Section  15 hereof,  countersign  and  deliver to the person  entitled
thereto a Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so
requested.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or  governmental  charge that may be imposed in  connection  with any  transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

                 (b)  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent  of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably  satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request,  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable
expenses  incidental  thereto,  and  upon  surrender  to the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and
deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Right  Certificate  so  lost,  stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

          Section 7.  Exercise of Rights;  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.

                 (a)  The  Rights  shall  not  be   exercisable   prior  to  the
Distribution  Date. The registered  holder of any Right Certificate may exercise
the Rights evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or
in part at any time  after the  Distribution  Date upon  surrender  of the Right
Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on the reverse  side thereof
duly  executed,  to the Rights Agent at the  principal  office or offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose,  together with payment of the Purchase
Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share as to which the Rights are
exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the close of business on September
30, 2006 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  (ii) the time at which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 24 hereof (the  "Redemption  Date") or (iii) the
time at which the Rights are  exchanged  as  provided  in Section 25 hereof (the
"Exchange Date").

                 (b)  The  Purchase  Price  for  each  one  one-hundredth  of  a
Preferred  Share  pursuant to the  exercise of a Right shall  initially  be $64,
shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and
13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful  money of the United  States of America
in accordance with paragraph (c) below.


<PAGE>


                 (c)  Upon   receipt   of  a  Right   Certificate   representing
exercisable  Rights,  with the  form of  election  to  purchase  duly  executed,
accompanied  by payment of the Purchase  Price for the shares to be purchased as
set forth below and an amount equal to any  applicable  transfer tax required to
be paid by the holder of such Right  Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e)
hereof,  the Rights  Agent shall,  subject to Section  21(j)  hereof,  thereupon
promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or
make  available,  if the Rights  Agent is the  transfer  agent for such  shares)
certificates  for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company
hereby  irrevocably  authorizes  its  transfer  agent  to  comply  with all such
requests,  or (B) if the Company  shall have  elected to deposit  the  Preferred
Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  hereunder  into a  depositary,
requisition  from the depositary  agent depositary  receipts  representing  such
number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share as are to be purchased  (in
which case  certificates for the Preferred  Shares  represented by such receipts
shall be  deposited  by the transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent) and the
Company  will  direct the  depositary  agent to comply with such  request,  (ii)
requisition  from the Company the amount of cash,  if any, to be paid in lieu of
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 15 hereof,  (iii) after
receipt  of such  certificates  or  depositary  receipts,  cause  the same to be
delivered  to or  upon  the  order  of  the  registered  holder  of  such  Right
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder,  and (iv) after receipt  thereof,  deliver such cash, if any, to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate. The payment of the
Purchase  Price shall be made in cash or by certified or bank official  check or
money order  payable to the order of the Company.  In the event that the Company
is obligated to issue other  securities of the Company pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof,  the Company  will make all  arrangements  necessary  so that such other
securities  are available  for  distribution  by the Rights  Agent,  if and when
appropriate.

                 (d) In case the  registered  holder  of any  Right  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Right
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered to the  registered  holder of
such  Right  Certificate  or to his  duly  authorized  assigns,  subject  to the
provisions of Section 15 hereof.

                 (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
from and after  the  occurrence  of the event  described  in  Section  11(a)(ii)
hereof,  any  Rights  beneficially  owned  by (i)  an  Acquiring  Person  or any
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any such  Associate or Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after
the Acquiring  Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any such  Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  prior to or
concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not for  consideration)  from the
Acquiring  Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any  Person  with  whom  the  Acquiring  Person  has any  continuing  agreement,
arrangement or understanding  regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer

<PAGE>


which a majority of the Board of  Directors  has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement  or  understanding  which has as a  primary  purpose  or effect  the
avoidance of this Section  7(e),  shall become null and void without any further
action  and no holder of such  Rights  shall  have any  rights  whatsoever  with
respect  to such  Rights,  whether  under any  provision  of this  Agreement  or
otherwise.  No Right  Certificate  shall be issued  pursuant to Section 3 hereof
that represents  Rights  beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights
would be void pursuant to the  preceding  sentence or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof and no Right  Certificate  shall be issued at any time upon the transfer
of any Rights to an Acquiring  Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the
preceding  sentence or any  Associate or Affiliate  thereof or to any nominee of
such Acquiring Person,  Associate or Affiliate.  Any Right Certificate delivered
to the Rights  Agent for  transfer  to any of the  foregoing  Persons,  or which
represents  void Rights,  shall be cancelled.  The Company shall use  reasonable
efforts to effect compliance with the provisions of this Section 7(e), but shall
have no  liability  to any  holder of Right  Certificates  or other  Person as a
result of its failure to make any  determinations  with  respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                 (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
transfer  as set  forth in  Section 6 hereof  or  exercise  as set forth in this
Section 7 unless such registered  holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
certificate  contained  in the form of  assignment  or election to purchase  set
forth  on the  reverse  side  of the  Right  Certificate  surrendered  for  such
assignment  or  exercise  and (ii)  provided  such  additional  evidence  of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8.  Cancellation  and Destruction of Right  Certificates.  All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the  Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such cancelled Right Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

          Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.

                 (a) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued  Preferred Shares
and/or any  authorized  and issued  Preferred  Shares held in its treasury,  the
number of  Preferred  Shares that will be  sufficient  to permit the exercise in
full of all outstanding Rights.


<PAGE>


                 (b) So long as the Preferred  Shares issuable upon the exercise
of Rights may be listed on any national securities  exchange,  the Company shall
use its best  efforts to cause,  from and after  such time as the Rights  become
exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange
upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                 (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon
as  practicable  following the earliest  date after the  occurrence of the event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof on which the consideration to be delivered
by the Company has been  determined  in  accordance  with  Section  11(a)(ii) or
11(a)(iii)  hereof,  as the case  may be, a  registration  statement  under  the
Securities Act with respect to the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) subject to Section
25  hereof,  cause  such  registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements  of the Securities  Act) until
the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for
such  securities and (B) the Final  Expiration  Date. The Company will also take
such action as may be  appropriate  under,  or to ensure  compliance  with,  the
securities  or "blue  sky" laws of the  various  states in  connection  with the
exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for a period
of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of
the first  sentence of this Section 9(c),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in
order to prepare and file such  registration  statement  and permit it to become
effective.  Upon  any  such  suspension,   the  Company  shall  issue  a  public
announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer  in  effect.  In  addition,   if  the  Company  shall  determine  that  a
registration  statement is required following the Distribution Date but prior to
the occurrence of the event described in Section 11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the Company
may temporarily  suspend the  exercisability  of the Rights until such time as a
registration   statement  has  been  declared  effective.   Notwithstanding  any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any jurisdiction if the requisite  qualification in such  jurisdiction  shall
not have been  obtained,  the  exercise  thereof  shall not be  permitted  under
applicable  law  or a  registration  statement  shall  not  have  been  declared
effective.

                 (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred  Shares  delivered  upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for such
shares  (subject  to  payment  of the  Purchase  Price),  be  duly  and  validly
authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

                 (e) The Company  further  covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all  federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges
which may be  payable  in  respect  of the  issuance  or  delivery  of the Right
Certificates and of any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares
upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however,  be required to pay
any  transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Right  Certificates  to a person  other  than,  or the  issuance  or delivery of
certificates  or depositary  receipts for Preferred  Shares in a name other than
that of,  the  registered  holder of the Right  Certificates  evidencing  Rights
surrendered  for exercise or to issue or deliver any  certificates or depositary

<PAGE>


receipts for Preferred Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder
upon the  exercise  of any  Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being  payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate  at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's  satisfaction  that
no such tax is due.

          Section 10.  Preferred  Shares Record Date.  Each person in whose name
any certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall
for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the  Preferred
Shares  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the date
upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and
payment of the  Purchase  Price (and all  applicable  transfer  taxes) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the transfer books of the Company with respect to the Preferred Shares are
closed,  such person  shall be deemed to have  become the record  holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which the transfer books of the Company for the Preferred Shares are open.

          Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                 (a) (i) In the event the Company  shall,  at any time after the
          date of this Agreement, (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares
          payable in Preferred Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred
          Shares into a greater  number of shares,  (C) combine the  outstanding
          Preferred  Shares  into a  smaller  number  of shares or (D) issue any
          shares of its capital  stock in a  reclassification  of the  Preferred
          Shares  (including  any such  reclassification  in  connection  with a
          consolidation  or merger in which the  Company  is the  continuing  or
          surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise provided in this Section
          11(a) and in Section 7(e) hereof,  the Purchase Price in effect at the
          time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective  date of
          such subdivision, combination or reclassification,  and the number and
          kind of Preferred  Shares or shares of capital stock,  as the case may
          be, issuable on such date, shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that
          the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
          receive the aggregate number and kind of Preferred Shares or shares of
          capital  stock,  as the case may be,  which,  if such  Right  had been
          exercised  immediately  prior  to such  date  and at a time  when  the
          transfer  books of the Company for the Preferred  Shares were open, he
          would have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled to receive by
          virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification.

                     (ii) Subject to Sections  11(a)(iii) and 25 hereof,  in the
          event that any Person shall become an  Acquiring  Person,  then proper
          provision  shall be made so that  each  holder  of a Right,  except as
          provided in Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall  thereafter  have a right to

<PAGE>


          receive,  upon  exercise  thereof at a price equal to the then current
          Purchase  Price  multiplied by the number of one  one-hundredths  of a
          Preferred Share for which a Right is then  exercisable,  in accordance
          with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such
          number of Common  Shares as shall  equal the  result  obtained  by (x)
          multiplying the then current  Purchase Price by the then number of one
          one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share  for  which  a  Right  is  then
          exercisable and (y) dividing that product by 50% of the current market
          price  (determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) per Common
          Share on the date such Person became an Acquiring Person.

                     (iii)  Subject to Section 25 hereof,  in the event that the
          number  of  Common  Shares  which  are  authorized  by  the  Company's
          Certificate  of  Incorporation  but not  outstanding  or reserved  for
          issuance for purposes  other than upon  exercise of the Rights are not
          sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
          with  the  foregoing  subparagraph  (ii),  the  Rights  shall  not  be
          exercisable for Common Shares,  but proper  provision shall be made so
          that  each  holder of a Right,  except as  provided  in  Section  7(e)
          hereof,  shall  thereafter  have a right  to  receive,  upon  exercise
          thereof in  accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement at the price
          determined  pursuant to subparagraph (ii), such number of Common Stock
          Equivalents  (or,  in the  judgment  of the Board of  Directors,  such
          combination  of Common Stock  Equivalents  and Common Shares) as shall
          equal the number of Common Shares determined  pursuant to subparagraph
          (ii).

                 (b) In  case  the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for the
issuance  of rights,  options or warrants  to all  holders of  Preferred  Shares
entitling  them to subscribe  for or purchase (for a period  expiring  within 45
calendar  days after such record date)  Preferred  Shares (or shares  having the
same rights,  privileges and  preferences as the Preferred  Shares  ("equivalent
preferred   shares"))  or  securities   convertible  into  Preferred  Shares  or
equivalent  preferred  shares  at a price  per  Preferred  Share  or  equivalent
preferred  share  (or  having  a  conversion  price  per  share,  if a  security
convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent  preferred shares) less than the
current  market  price (as  determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)  hereof) per
Preferred  Share on such record date,  the Purchase  Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately  prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which
shall be the number of Preferred  Shares  outstanding on such record date,  plus
the number of Preferred  Shares which the aggregate  offering price of the total
number of Preferred Shares so to be offered and/or  equivalent  preferred shares
so to  be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial  conversion  price  of  the
convertible  securities so to be offered)  would purchase at such current market
price and the  denominator  of which  shall be the  number of  Preferred  Shares
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional  Preferred Shares
and/or  equivalent  preferred  shares to be offered for subscription or purchase
(or into  which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are  initially
convertible).  In case such  subscription  price may be paid in a  consideration
part or all of which  shall be in a form  other  than  cash,  the  value of such
consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with

<PAGE>


the Rights Agent and shall be  conclusive  for all  purposes.  Preferred  Shares
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding
for  the  purpose  of any  such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall  be  made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that such
rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be
the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

                 (c)  In  case  the  Company  shall  fix  a  record  date  for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Shares (including any such distribution
made in connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving  corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,  cash (other
than a regular  quarterly cash dividend),  assets,  stock (other than a dividend
payable  in  Preferred  Shares) or  subscription  rights,  options  or  warrants
(excluding  those referred to in or excluded  pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof),
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the current  market  price (as
determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)  hereof)  per  one  one-hundredth  of a
Preferred  Share on such record date,  less the fair market value (as determined
in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose  determination
shall be  described  in a  statement  filed with the  Rights  Agent and shall be
conclusive  for all  purposes)  of the  portion  of the cash,  assets,  stock or
evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such  subscription  rights,
options or warrants applicable to one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share and the
denominator of which shall be such current market price (as determined  pursuant
to Section  11(d)  hereof)  per one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred  Share.  Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase  Price shall
again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

                 (d) (i) For the  purposes  of any  computation  hereunder,  the
          "current market price" per Common Share on any date shall be deemed to
          be the average of the daily closing prices per Common Share for the 30
          consecutive  Trading  Days  (as  such  term  is  hereinafter  defined)
          immediately prior to such date; provided,  however,  that in the event
          that the current market price per Common Share is determined  during a
          period  following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Shares
          of (A) a dividend or  distribution  on such Common  Shares  payable in
          such Common Shares or securities  convertible  into such Common Shares
          (other  than  the  Rights)  or (B)  any  subdivision,  combination  or
          reclassification  of such Common Shares and prior to the expiration of
          30  Trading  Days  after the  ex-dividend  date for such  dividend  or
          distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,  combination or
          reclassification,  then,  and in each such case,  the "current  market
          price"   shall  be   appropriately   adjusted  to  take  into  account
          ex-dividend  trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last
          sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
          day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,  regular way, in
          either  case as  reported in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
          reporting  system  with  respect to  securities  listed or admitted to
          trading on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the Common  Shares are
          not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  as

<PAGE>


          reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting system
          with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities
          exchange on which the Common  Shares are listed or admitted to trading
          or, if the Common  Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any
          national  securities  exchange,  the last  quoted  price or, if not so
          quoted,  the  average  of the high  bid and low  asked  prices  in the
          over-the-counter  market,  as reported by the National  Association of
          Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such
          other  system then in use,  or, if on any such date the Common  Shares
          are not quoted by any such  organization,  the  average of the closing
          bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional  market  maker
          making  a  market  in the  Common  Shares  selected  by the  Board  of
          Directors  of the  Company.  If on any such  date no  market  maker is
          making a market in the Common Shares, the fair value of such shares on
          such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
          Company  shall be used and shall be conclusive  for all purposes.  The
          term "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national
          securities  exchange on which the Common Shares are listed or admitted
          to trading is open for the  transaction  of business or, if the Common
          Shares  are  not  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on  any  national
          securities  exchange,  a Business  Day.  If the Common  Shares are not
          publicly held or not so listed or traded,  "current  market price" per
          share shall mean the fair value per share as  determined in good faith
          by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
          described  in a  statement  filed with the  Rights  Agent and shall be
          conclusive for all purposes.

                     (ii) For the  purpose  of any  computation  hereunder,  the
          "current  market price" per Preferred Share shall be determined in the
          same manner as set forth above for the Common  Shares in  subparagraph
          (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence  thereof).  If
          the current  market price per Preferred  Share cannot be determined in
          the manner provided above or if the Preferred  Shares are not publicly
          held or listed or traded in a manner  described in subparagraph (i) of
          this Section  11(d),  the "current  market price" per Preferred  Share
          shall be  conclusively  deemed to be an amount  equal to 100 times the
          current market price per Common Share (as  appropriately  adjusted for
          such events as stock splits,  stock  dividends  and  recapitalizations
          with  respect to the Common  Shares  occurring  after the date of this
          Agreement).  If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are
          publicly  held or so listed or  traded,  "current  market  price"  per
          Preferred  Share shall mean the fair value per share as  determined in
          good  faith  by  the  Board  of  Directors   of  the  Company,   whose
          determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
          Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                 (e)  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,   no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however,

<PAGE>


that any  adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to
be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent or to the  nearest  ten-thousandth  of a Common  Share  or  other  share or
one-millionth  of a Preferred  Share,  as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the
first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11
shall be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three years from the date of the
transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the date of the expiration of
the right to exercise any Rights.

                 (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant to Section
11(a) or Section  13(a)  hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
shall  become  entitled  to  receive  any  shares of  capital  stock  other than
Preferred Shares,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise  of any Right  shall be  subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect to the Preferred  Shares contained in this Section 11 and the provisions
of Sections 6, 7, 9, 10, 13 and 15 with  respect to the  Preferred  Shares shall
apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                 (g) All Rights originally  issued by the Company  subsequent to
any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred  Share  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                 (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of  the  calculations  made  in  Sections  11(b)  and  (c),  each  Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
one   one-hundredths   of  a  Preferred   Share   (calculated   to  the  nearest
one-millionth)  obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths
of a share covered by a Right immediately  prior to this adjustment,  by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such  adjustment of the Purchase
Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                 (i)  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of  any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution
for any  adjustment  in the  number of  Preferred  Shares  purchasable  upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one  one-hundredths of a
Preferred  Share  for which a Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to such
adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
Rights  shall  become  that  number of Rights  (calculated  to the  nearest  one
ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price by the  Purchase  Price in  effect
immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase  Price.  The Company shall make a
public  announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment  to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the  Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day  thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates  have
been  issued,  shall  be at  least 10 days  later  than  the date of the  public
announcement.


<PAGE>


          If Right  Certificates  have been issued,  upon each adjustment of the
number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company shall, as promptly
as  practicable,  cause  to  be  distributed  to  holders  of  record  of  Right
Certificates  on such  record  date Right  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to
Section 15 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and
upon  surrender  thereof,  if required by the  Company,  new Right  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holder  shall be  entitled  after such
adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be  registered  in the
names  of the  holders  of  record  of Right  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

                 (j)  Irrespective  of any  adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued
may continue to express the Purchase Price per one  one-hundredth of a share and
the number of shares  which were  expressed  in the initial  Right  Certificates
issued hereunder.

                 (k) Before  taking any action  that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below one  one-hundredth  of the then par value,  if
any, of the Preferred  Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company
shall take any  corporate  action which may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                 (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the Preferred  Shares and other  capital stock or securities of the Company,  if
any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred  Shares and other
capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                 (m)   Anything   in   this   Section   11   to   the   contrary
notwithstanding,  the Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the
Purchase  Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion  shall determine
to be advisable in order that any  consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred
Shares, issuance wholly for cash of any of the Preferred Shares at less than the
current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities

<PAGE>


which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred  Shares,
stock  dividends  or  issuance  of  rights,  options  or  warrants  referred  to
hereinabove in this Section 11,  hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                 (n) In the event that any time after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Company  shall (i) declare or pay any
dividend  on the  Common  Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares  or (ii)  effect a
subdivision,   combination   or   consolidation   of  the   Common   Shares  (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of  dividends in Common  Shares)
into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares,  then in any such case (i) the
number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred Share purchasable after such event
upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number
of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share so purchasable  immediately prior to
such event by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding  immediately  before such event and the  denominator of which is the
number of Common Shares outstanding  immediately after such event, and (ii) each
Common  Share  outstanding  immediately  after such event shall have issued with
respect  to it that  number  of  Rights  which  each  Common  Share  outstanding
immediately  prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The  adjustments
provided for in this Section  11(n) shall be made  successively  whenever such a
dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation
is effected.

          Section  12.  Certificate  of  Adjusted  Purchase  Price or  Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  (a)  promptly  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment,
(b)  promptly  file with the Rights Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the
Preferred Shares and the Common Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or, if prior to the
Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate  representing  Common Shares)
in accordance with Section 27 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected
in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

          Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or  Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.

                 (a)  In  the  event   that,   following   the  earlier  of  the
Distribution Date and the Share  Acquisition Date, (x) the Company,  directly or
indirectly,  shall  consolidate  with, or merge with and into, any other Person,
and the Company  shall not be the  continuing or surviving  corporation  of such
consolidation  or  merger,  (y)  any  Person,  directly  or  indirectly,   shall
consolidate with, or merge with and into, the Company,  and the Company shall be
the continuing or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in
connection  with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the outstanding
Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities
of any other  Person (or of the Company) or cash or any other  property,  or (z)
the Company, directly or indirectly, shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or
more of its  Subsidiaries,  directly  or  indirectly,  shall  sell or  otherwise
transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the  assets or earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries

<PAGE>


(taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons  (other  than the  Company or one or
more wholly owned  Subsidiaries  of the Company),  then,  and in each such case,
proper  provision  shall be made so that (i) each  holder of a Right  (except as
otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the
exercise  thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied
by the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share for which a Right is
then  exercisable  (without  taking into account any adjustment  previously made
pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) or 11(a)(iii)  hereof),  in  accordance  with the
terms of this  Agreement,  such number of validly  authorized and issued,  fully
paid,  nonassessable  and freely  tradeable Common Shares of the Principal Party
(as hereinafter  defined),  free and clear of any liens,  encumbrances and other
adverse claims and not subject to any rights of call or first refusal,  as shall
be equal to the result  obtained by (1)  multiplying  the then current  Purchase
Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right
is then exercisable (without taking into account any adjustment  previously made
pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii)  or  11(a)(iii)  hereof) and (2)  dividing  that
product by 50% of the  current  market  price  (determined  pursuant  to Section
11(d)(i)  hereof)  per  Common  Share  of the  Principal  Party  on the  date of
consummation  of  such  consolidation,  merger,  sale  or  transfer;  (ii)  such
Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of
such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of
the Company  pursuant to this  Agreement;  (iii)  except for purposes of Section
1(f) hereof,  the term  "Company"  shall  thereafter  be deemed to refer to such
Principal Party; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but
not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient  number of its Common Shares) in
connection with the  consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to
assure that the provisions  hereof shall thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as
reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter  deliverable upon
the  exercise  of the  Rights;  provided,  however,  that,  upon the  subsequent
occurrence of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the
assets,  recapitalization,  reclassification of shares,  reorganization or other
extraordinary  transaction in respect of such Principal Party,  each holder of a
Right  (except as  otherwise  provided  herein)  shall  thereupon be entitled to
receive,  upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price, such cash,
shares,  rights,  warrants and other  property which such holder would have been
entitled  to receive had he, at the time of such  transaction,  owned the Common
Shares of the Principal  Party  purchasable  upon the exercise of a Right (after
giving  effect to the  foregoing  provisions  of this Section  13(a)),  and such
Principal  Party  shall  take  such  steps  (including,   but  not  limited  to,
reservation  of shares of stock) as may be  necessary  to permit the  subsequent
exercise  of the  Rights in  accordance  with the terms  hereof  for such  cash,
shares,  rights,  warrants and other property and (v) the provisions of Sections
11(a)(ii) and 11(a)(iii)  hereof shall be of no effect  following the occurrence
of any event described in clauses (x), (y) and (z) of this Section 13(a).

                 (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                     (i) in the case of any  merger  described  in clause (x) or
          (y) of Section 13(a),  any Person that is the issuer of any securities
          into which Common  Shares of the Company are converted in such merger,
          and if no securities are so issued, any Person that is a party to such
          merger that survives the merger;


<PAGE>


                    (ii) in the  case of any  consolidation  described in clause
          (x) or (y) of Section 13(a), any Person that directly controls,  alone
          or with other Persons,  a corporation that is  consolidating  with the
          Company; and

                   (iii)  in  the  case  of  any   transaction  or  transactions
          described in clause (z) of Section 13(a), any Person that receives any
          assets or earning power  transferred  pursuant to such  transaction or
          transactions;

provided,  however,  that with respect to such Person (or, if there is more than
one such Person, with respect to each such Person),  (1) if the Common Shares of
such  Person  are not at such  time  and have  not  been  continuously  over the
preceding  twelve (12) month period  registered under Section 12 of the Exchange
Act ("Registered Common Shares"), or such Person is not a corporation,  and such
Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person which has Registered
Common Shares  outstanding,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
(2) if the Common Shares of such Person are not Registered Common Shares or such
Person is not a corporation,  and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary
of another  Person but is not a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another Person
which has Registered Common Shares outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to
the ultimate  parent entity of such  first-mentioned  Person;  (3) if the Common
Shares of such Person are not  Registered  Common Shares or such Person is not a
corporation,  and such Person is directly or indirectly  controlled by more than
one Person, and one or more of such latter Persons have Registered Common Shares
outstanding,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such latter Persons
is the issuer of  outstanding  Registered  Common  Shares  having  the  greatest
aggregate current market value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof);
or (4) if the Common Shares of such Person are not  Registered  Common Shares or
such Person is not a  corporation,  and such  Person is  directly or  indirectly
controlled  by more  than one  Person,  and  none of such  latter  Persons  have
Registered Common Shares outstanding, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever
ultimate parent entity is the entity having the greatest net assets;

provided,  further,  however,  that if under the  foregoing  provisions  of this
Section  13(b)  there  shall for any  reason be more than one  Principal  Party,
"Principal  Party"  shall refer to  whichever  of such  Persons is the issuer of
outstanding  Registered  Common  Shares  having the greatest  aggregate  current
market value  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) or, if none of
such Persons has Registered Common Shares outstanding, whichever of such Persons
is the entity having the greatest net assets.

                 (c)  Notwithstanding  anything  herein to the contrary,  if the
Principal  Party  as  determined  pursuant  to  paragraph  (b)  above  is  not a
corporation,  proper  provision shall be made so that such Principal Party shall
create or otherwise make available for purposes of the exercise of the Rights in
accordance  with the  terms  of this  Agreement,  a type or types of  securities
having a fair market value (as determined by a nationally  recognized investment
banking firm  selected by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company)  equal to at
least the value of the Common  Shares  which each  holder of a Right  would have
been entitled to receive if such Principal Party had been a corporation.


<PAGE>


                 (d) The Company shall not  consummate  any such  consolidation,
merger,  sale or transfer unless (1) at the time of and after such  consummation
the Principal Party shall have a sufficient  number of authorized  Common Shares
which have not been issued or reserved  for  issuance to permit the  exercise in
full of the  Rights in  accordance  with this  Section  13 and (2) prior to such
consummation  the  Company and such  Principal  Party  shall have  executed  and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms
set forth in this Section 13 and further  providing that, as soon as practicable
after  the date of any  consolidation,  merger  or sale or  transfer  of  assets
mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will

                     (i) prepare  and file a  registration  statement  under the
          Securities   Act  with  respect  to  the  Rights  and  the  securities
          purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate  form, and
          will use its best efforts to cause such registration  statement to (A)
          become  effective  as soon as  practicable  after such  filing and (B)
          remain   effective  (with  a  prospectus  at  all  times  meeting  the
          requirements of the Securities Act) until the Final  Expiration  Date,
          and similarly  comply with applicable  state  securities or "blue sky"
          laws; and

                    (ii) deliver to  holders of the Rights historical  financial
          statements for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which
          comply in all respects with the  requirements for registration on Form
          10 under the Exchange Act.

          Section 14. Additional Covenants.

                 (a) Except as expressly  provided herein,  no adjustment to the
Purchase Price,  the number of Preferred  Shares or other securities for which a
Right is exercisable or the number of Rights outstanding (except as permitted by
Section 24 or Section 25 hereof) or any similar  adjustment  shall be made or be
effective if such  adjustment  would have the effect of reducing or limiting the
benefits  the  holders of the Rights  would  have had  absent  such  adjustment,
including,  without limitation, the benefits under Section 11(a)(ii) and Section
13 hereof, unless the terms of this Agreement are amended so as to preserve such
benefits.

                 (b) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  that,  following  the
earlier  of the Share  Acquisition  Date and the  Distribution  Date,  except as
permitted  by  Sections  24,  25  and 28  hereof,  it  shall  not,  directly  or
indirectly,  take any action the purpose or effect of which is to  eliminate  or
otherwise  diminish in any material respect the benefits intended to be afforded
by the Rights.

                 (c)  The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  that  it  shall  not
consummate  any of the  transactions  described  in clauses  (x), (y) and (z) of
Section 13(a) hereof if (i) at the time of or after such consummation  there are
or would be any charter or by-law  provisions  or any rights,  warrants or other
instruments or securities  outstanding  or agreements in effect  (whether of the
Company or any other  Person) or any other action taken  (whether by the Company
or any other Person) the purpose or effect of which is to eliminate or otherwise
diminish in any  material  respect the  benefits  intended to be afforded by the

<PAGE>


Rights or (ii) the  stockholders  of the  Principal  Party shall have  received,
either  prior  to,  simultaneously  with,  or  after  the  consummation  of such
transaction, a distribution of Rights previously owned by the Principal Party or
any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                 (d) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it shall not
consummate  any of the  transactions  described  in clauses  (x), (y) and (z) of
Section 13(a) hereof  unless prior  thereto the Company and the Principal  Party
shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement
evidencing  compliance  with paragraph (c) above and further  providing that the
Principal Party covenants and agrees that it shall not,  directly or indirectly,
take any action  the  purpose or effect of which is to  eliminate  or  otherwise
diminish in any  material  respect the  benefits  intended to be afforded by the
Rights.  The  provisions  of this  paragraph  (d) and  paragraph (c) above shall
similarly apply to successive mergers, consolidations, sales or other transfers.

          Section 15. Fractional Rights and Fractional  Shares.  (a) The Company
shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of Rights  or to  distribute  Right
Certificates  which  evidence  fractional  Rights.  In lieu  of such  fractional
Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates
with regard to which such  fractional  Rights would  otherwise  be issuable,  an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right.  For the purposes of this Section  15(a),  the current  market value of a
whole  Right  shall be the  closing  price of the  Rights  for the  Trading  Day
immediately  prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights would have been
otherwise  issuable.  The  closing  price of the Rights for any day shall be the
last sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices,  regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors  of the Company  shall be used and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.

                 (b) The Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of
Preferred  Shares  (other than  fractions  which are  integral  multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates  which evidence  fractional  Preferred Shares (other than fractions
which  are  integral  multiples  of one  one-hundredth  of a  Preferred  Share).
Fractions of Preferred  Shares in integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a

<PAGE>


Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company,  be evidenced by depositary
receipts,  pursuant  to an  appropriate  agreement  between  the  Company  and a
depositary  selected by it,  provided that such agreement shall provide that the
holders of such  depositary  receipts shall have all the rights,  privileges and
preferences  to which they are entitled as  beneficial  owners of the  Preferred
Shares represented by such depositary receipts.  In lieu of fractional Preferred
Shares  that are not  integral  multiples  of one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred
Share,  the Company may pay to the registered  holders of Right  Certificates at
the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to
the  same  fraction  of the  current  market  value  of one  one-hundredth  of a
Preferred Share. For purposes of this Section 15(b), the current market value of
one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share shall be one one-hundredth of the closing
price of a Preferred Share (as determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                 (c)  The  holder  of a Right  by the  acceptance  of the  Right
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 15.

          Section 16. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement  are  vested  in  the  respective  registered  holders  of  the  Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  under,  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

          Section 17.  Agreement of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:

                 (a)  prior  to  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will  be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

                 (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates will be
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purposes,  duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;


<PAGE>


                 (c) subject to Sections  6(a) and 7(f) hereof,  the Company and
the  Rights  Agent  may deem and  treat  the  Person  in  whose  name the  Right
Certificate  (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Shares
certificate)  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right  Certificate or the associated  Common Shares  certificate  made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last  sentence  of
Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall be  required  to be  affected by any notice to the
contrary; and

                 (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise  overturned
as soon as possible.

          Section 18.  Right  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Stockholder.  No
holder,  as such, of any Right  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be  issuable  on the
exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right  Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the  election of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except as provided in Section 26 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by
such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  in  accordance  with the
provisions hereof.

          Section 19. Concerning the Rights Agent. (a) The Company agrees to pay
to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
gross  negligence,  bad faith or  willful  misconduct  on the part of the Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. In no case
will  the  Rights  Agent  be  liable  for  special,   indirect,   incidental  or
consequential loss or damages of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited
to, lost profits),  even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility
of such damages.


<PAGE>


                 (b) The Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall  incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for other  securities of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   instruction,   consent,  certificate,
statement,  or other  paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper
person or persons.

          Section 20. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any  corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent
may be merged  with or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the
corporate  trust  business of the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent,
shall be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor  Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 22 hereof.  In case
at the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
this Agreement,  any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of
the   predecessor   Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Right   Certificates   so
countersigned;  and in case at such time any of the Right Certificates shall not
have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name
of the  successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates
shall  have  the full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and in this
Agreement.

                 (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  such  time  any  of  the  Right   Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either
in its prior  name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases  such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

          Section 21. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Right  Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                 (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.


<PAGE>


                 (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under  this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter be proved or  established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder,  such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof
be herein  specifically  prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate  signed by any one of the Chairman or Vice Chairman
of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of
the Company and delivered to the Rights  Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be
full  authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
faith by it under  the  provisions  of this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  such
certificate.

                 (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                 (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or in the
Right  Certificates  or be  required  to  verify  the  same  (except  as to  its
countersignature thereof), but all such statements and recitals are and shall be
deemed to have been made by the Company only.

                 (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or  execution  of any Right  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Right  Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment  required under the provisions of
Sections 11 or 13 hereof or responsible for the manner,  method or amount of any
such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require
any such adjustment  (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
Right Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment);  nor shall it by
any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
authorization  or  reservation  of any Common  Shares or Preferred  Shares to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or as to whether any
Common Shares or Preferred  Shares will, when so issued,  be validly  authorized
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                 (f)  The  Company   agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                 (g) The  Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the Chairman or Vice  Chairman of the Board,  the  President,  a Vice
President,  the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company,  and to apply to such
officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,  and it shall
not be liable for any action  taken or  suffered to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with instructions of any such officer.


<PAGE>


                 (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder,  director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                 (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents  for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

                 (j) If, with respect to any Right  Certificate  surrendered  to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate attached to the form
of  assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to any item therein, the
Rights Agent shall not take any further  action with  respect to such  requested
exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

          Section 22. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing  mailed to the Company and, if instructed by the
Company,  to each transfer  agent of the Common  Shares and Preferred  Shares by
registered or certified mail, and, at the expense of the Company, to the holders
of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights
Agent or any successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing,  mailed to
the Rights  Agent or  successor  Rights  Agent,  as the case may be, and to each
transfer  agent of the  Common  Shares and  Preferred  Shares by  registered  or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall  otherwise  become
incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company  shall fail to make such  appointment  within a period of 30 days
after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Right  Certificate (who shall,  with such notice,  submit his
Right Certificate for inspection by the Company),  then the registered holder of
any Right  Certificate may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court,  shall be a  corporation  organized and doing
business  under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York (or of
any other State of the United States so long as such  corporation  is authorized
to do  business  as a banking  institution  in the State of New  York),  in good
standing,  having  a  principal  office  in the  State  of New  York,  which  is
authorized under such laws to exercise  corporate trust powers and is subject to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least $100  million.  After  appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be
vested with the same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had

<PAGE>


been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without  further act or deed;  but the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.  Failure to give any notice
provided  for in this  Section 22,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

          Section 23. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Right  Certificates  made  in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the  Distribution  Date and
prior to the earliest of the  Redemption  Date,  the Exchange Date and the Final
Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall,  with respect to Common Shares so issued
or sold pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or under any employee
plan or arrangement outstanding, granted or awarded as of the Distribution Date,
or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities issued by the Company
prior to such date,  and (b) may,  in any other  case,  if deemed  necessary  or
appropriate by a majority of the Continuing Directors,  issue Right Certificates
representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; provided,  however,  that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued
if, and to the extent  that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the  Company or the Person to whom such Right  Certificates  would be issued and
(ii) no such Right  Certificate  shall be issued  if,  and to the  extent  that,
appropriate  adjustment  shall  otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

          Section 24. Redemption. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may,
at its option, at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person,  redeem  all but not  less  than all the then  outstanding  Rights  at a
redemption price of $.01 per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend,  reclassification or similar transaction  occurring after
the date hereof  (such  redemption  price being  hereinafter  referred to as the
"Redemption  Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such
time,  on such basis and with such  conditions  as the Board of Directors in its
sole discretion may establish. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Company may, at its option,  pay the Redemption Price in cash, Common Shares
(based on the "current market price," as defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof,  of
the Common Shares at the time of redemption) or any other form of  consideration
deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.


<PAGE>


                 (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of
the Company  ordering the redemption of the Rights (or at such later time as the
Board of Directors may establish for the effectiveness of such redemption),  and
without any further  action and  without any notice,  the right to exercise  the
Rights will  terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such redemption;  provided,  however,  that the failure to give or
any defect in such  notice  shall not affect the  validity  of such  redemption.
Within  10 days  after  the  action  of the  Board  of  Directors  ordering  the
redemption of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such  redemption to
the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding  Rights by mailing such
notice to the Rights  Agent and to all such  holders at their last address as it
appears  upon  the  registry  books  of  the  Rights  Agent  or,  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer  agent for the Common
Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given,  whether or not the  holder  receives  the  notice.  Each such  notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.

                 (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries may redeem,
acquire or  purchase  for value any Rights at any time in any manner  except (i)
pursuant  to a  redemption  in  accordance  with this  Section 24 or an exchange
pursuant to Section 25 hereof or (ii) in  connection  with the purchase or other
acquisition of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

          Section 25. Exchange. (a) Subject to paragraph (c) of this Section 25,
the Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,  at any time after the
occurrence of the event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,  exchange all but
not less than all of the then  outstanding and  exercisable  Rights (which shall
not include  Rights that have become void pursuant to the  provisions of Section
7(e)  hereof)  for Common  Shares at an exchange  ratio of one Common  Share per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect  any stock  split,  stock  dividend,
reclassification  or similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such
exchange being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange" and such exchange ratio
being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange  Ratio").  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect the Exchange
at any time after any Person  (other than the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any
entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan),  together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates of such
Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares aggregating 50% or more of
the Common Shares then outstanding.

                 (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of
the Company authorizing the Exchange, and without any further action and without
any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights shall terminate and the only right
thereafter  of a holder of Rights  included in the Exchange  shall be to receive
that number of Common  Shares  equal to the number of Rights held by such holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The Company shall promptly give public notice
of the Exchange;  provided,  however,  that the failure to give or any defect in

<PAGE>


such notice shall not affect the validity of the Exchange.  Within 10 days after
the effectiveness of the Exchange pursuant to the first sentence of this Section
25(b),  the Company  shall mail a notice of Exchange to the Rights Agent and the
holders of such Rights at their last  addresses as they appear upon the registry
books of the  Rights  Agent.  Any notice  which is mailed in the  manner  herein
provided  shall be deemed given  whether or not the holder  receives the notice.
Each such notice of Exchange will state the method by which the Exchange will be
effected.

                 (c) In the event  that the  number of Common  Shares  which are
authorized by the Company's  Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or
reserved for issuance  for purposes  other than upon  exercise of the Rights are
not sufficient to permit the Exchange, the Exchange Ratio shall equal one Common
Stock  Equivalent  (in lieu of one Common Share) per Right.  Alternatively,  the
Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, determine that the Company
shall (i) issue Common  Shares in the Exchange to the extent  Common  Shares are
available and (ii) utilize Common Stock  Equivalents in the Exchange as provided
above to the extent Common Shares are not  available,  in which case such Common
Shares shall be  allocated  on such basis as the Board of  Directors  determines
pursuant to Section 30 hereof.

                 (d) The Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of
Common Shares or to distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional shares, there shall be paid to the registered
holders of the Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional  shares
would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current  market value of one Common  Share.  For the purposes of this  paragraph
(d), the current  market value of one Common Share shall be the closing price of
a Common  Share (as  determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the Exchange Date.

          Section 26.  Notice of Certain  Events.  (a) In case the Company shall
propose,  at any time  after  the  Distribution  Date,  (i) to pay any  dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred  Shares or to make any
other  distribution  to the holders of  Preferred  Shares  (other than a regular
quarterly  cash  dividend),  (ii) to offer to the  holders of  Preferred  Shares
rights,  options or warrants to  subscribe  for or to  purchase  any  additional
Preferred Shares at less than the current market price of the Preferred  Shares,
or  shares of stock of any class or any  other  securities,  rights or  options,
(iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its  Preferred  Shares  (other  than a
reclassification   involving  only  the  subdivision  of  outstanding  Preferred
Shares),  (iv) to effect any  consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect
any sale or other  transfer  (or to permit  one or more of its  Subsidiaries  to
effect any sale or other transfer),  in one or more  transactions,  of more than
50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a whole)  to, any other  Person or  Persons,  or (v) to effect the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate,  in accordance with Section 27
hereof,  a notice of such proposed  action,  which shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend,  or distribution of rights,  options or
warrants,  or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of  participation  therein by the holders of the Preferred  Shares,  if any

<PAGE>


such date is to be fixed,  and such notice  shall be so given in the case of any
action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record
date for  determining  holders  of the  Preferred  Shares for  purposes  of such
action,  and in the case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to the
date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation  therein
by the holders of the Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

                 (b) In case the event set forth in  Section  11(a)(ii)  of this
Agreement  shall  occur,  then  (i) the  Company  shall  as soon as  practicable
thereafter  give to each  holder  of a Right  Certificate,  in  accordance  with
Section 27 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify
the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(ii) hereof and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred
Shares shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to Common Shares or, if appropriate,
to Common Stock Equivalents.

          Section 27. Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement
to be  given  or  made  by the  Rights  Agent  or by  the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                 Flushing Financial Corporation
                 144-51 Northern Boulevard
                 Flushing, New York 11354
                 Attention: Secretary

          Subject to the  provisions of Section 22 hereof,  any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Right  Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given
or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:


                 State Street Bank and Trust Company
                 c/o Boston EquiServe L.P.
                 150 Royall Street
                 Canton, MA 02021 Attention: Michael Peltier

          Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right  Certificate shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

          Section 28.  Supplements and  Amendments.  Prior to the earlier of the
Share  Acquisition  Date and the  Distribution  Date,  and  subject  to the last
sentence of this  Section 28, the Company  and the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the
Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement, whether
or not adverse to the holders of Rights,  without any approval of the holders of

<PAGE>


Rights.  From and  after  the  earlier  of the  Share  Acquisition  Date and the
Distribution  Date,  and subject to the last  sentence  of this  Section 28, the
Company  and the  Rights  Agent may from time to time  supplement  or amend this
Agreement without any approval of the holders of Rights in order (i) to cure any
ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which
may be defective or  inconsistent  with any other  provisions  herein,  (iii) to
extend the period  during which the Rights may be redeemed;  provided,  however,
that  such  period  may not be  extended  if at the time of such  supplement  or
amendment  the Rights are not then  redeemable,  or (iv) to change or supplement
the provisions  herein to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement,  or to make
any other  provisions  with respect to the Rights,  which,  in either such case,
shall not  materially  adversely  affect the  interests of the holders of Rights
(other than Acquiring  Persons and Affiliates or Associates  thereof).  Upon the
delivery of a  certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the  Company  which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 28, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment;
provided,  however,  that the Rights Agent may,  but shall not be obligated  to,
enter into any such supplement or amendment which affects the Rights Agent's own
rights,  duties or immunities  under this  Agreement.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be
made which decreases the Redemption Price.

          Section 29.  Successors.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

          Section 30. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
The  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall  have the  exclusive  power and
authority to  administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically  granted to the Board of Directors or to the Company,  or as may be
necessary or  advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,  including,
without limitation,  the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
to redeem the Rights  pursuant  to Section  24  hereof,  to  exchange  or not to
exchange the Rights  pursuant to Section 25 hereof or to supplement or amend the
Agreement). All such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and determinations
(including,  for purpose of clause (y) below,  all omissions with respect to the
foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith, shall
(x) be final,  conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the
holders of the Rights and all other  parties,  and (y) not  subject the Board of
Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

          Section 31.  Benefits  of this  Agreement.  Nothing in this  Agreement
shall be  construed  to give to any Person  other than the  Company,  the Rights
Agent and the registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the
Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or
claim  under  this  Agreement;  but  this  Agreement  shall  be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).


<PAGE>


          Section  32.  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,  covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

          Section 33.  Governing Law. This Agreement (other than with respect to
the rights and  obligations  of the Rights  Agent which shall be governed by the
laws of the State of Massachusetts)  and each Right Certificate issued hereunder
shall be deemed to be a contract  made  under the laws of the State of  Delaware
and for all purposes  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the
laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and  performed  entirely
within such State.

          Section 34. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

          Section 35. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and attested, all as of the date and year first above written.


Attest:                                      FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION



/s/       Michael J. Hegarty                 By:   /s/  James F. McConnell
- ------------------------------------------        ------------------------------
Name:     Michael J. Hegarty                 Name:      James F. McConnell
          --------------------------------        ------------------------------
Title:    Secretary                          Title:     President &CEO
          --------------------------------        ------------------------------


Attest:                                      STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY



/s/      David M. Elwood                     By:   /s/ Ronald E. Logue
- ------------------------------------------        ------------------------------
Name:    David M. Elwood                     Name:     Ronald E. Logue
          --------------------------------        ------------------------------
Title:   Vice President and Senior Counsel   Title:    Executive Vice President
          --------------------------------        ------------------------------



<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                                                                       ---------


                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
                                       OF
                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                         FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION


          FLUSHING FINANCIAL  CORPORATION,  a corporation organized and existing
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"),

          DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

          That  pursuant to authority  conferred  upon the Board of Directors by
the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  and  pursuant  to the
provisions of Sections 141 and 151 of the General  Corporation  Law of the State
of  Delaware,  said Board of  Directors,  at a meeting  duly  called and held on
September 17, 1996, duly adopted a resolution  providing for the issuance of one
series of the  Corporation's  Preferred Stock,  $.01 par value, to be designated
"Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock," and fixing the  designation,
powers, preferences and relative,  participating,  optional or other rights, and
the qualifications,  limitations or restrictions thereof, which resolution is as
follows:

          RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  and  subject to the  provisions  of Article
Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, there
is  hereby  established  a series  of  Preferred  Stock to which  the  following
provisions shall be applicable:

                  Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
                  ---------------------------------------------

          1.  Designation.  The series shall be  designated  as "Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock" (hereinafter "this Series").

          2. Number. The number of shares of this Series authorized to be issued
is 100,000. Such number may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board
of Directors;  provided,  however,  that no decrease  shall reduce the number of
shares of this Series to a number less than that of the shares then outstanding.

          3. Dividends and Distributions.

          (A)  Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of the  holders of any
shares of any series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and  superior  to this
Series with respect to dividends,  the holders of shares of this Series shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally  available  therefor,  quarterly  dividends payable in cash on the
last day of March,  June,  September  and  December in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date")  commencing on
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or

<PAGE>


fraction  of a share of this  Series,  in an amount  per share  (rounded  to the
nearest  cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision
for adjustment  hereinafter set forth,  100 times the aggregate per share amount
of all cash dividends,  and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash  dividends or other  distributions  (other than a dividend
payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding  shares of
Common Stock by  reclassification  or otherwise),  declared on the Common Stock,
par value $.01 per share,  of the  Corporation  (the "Common  Stock")  since the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of this Series.  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any
time after  September  30, 1996  declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination of the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise  than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of
shares of this Series were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause
(b) of the preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

          (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution on this
Series  as  provided  in  paragraph  (A) of this  Section  immediately  after it
declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a dividend
payable  in shares of Common  Stock);  provided,  however,  that in the event no
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
period  between any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date and the next  subsequent
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on this Series
shall  nevertheless be payable on such  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date.

          (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on  outstanding
shares of this Series from the Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date next  preceding
the date of issue of such  shares of this  Series,  unless  the date of issue of
such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such  shares,  or unless the date of issue is a  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders
of shares of this Series  entitled to receive a  quarterly  dividend  and before
such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid on
the  shares  of this  Series in an  amount  less  than the total  amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated  pro
rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at the time  outstanding.
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of
shares of this Series  entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared  thereon,  which record date shall be no more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof.


<PAGE>

          4.  Liquidation,  Dissolution  or  Winding  Up.  In the  event  of any
voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
Corporation (a "Liquidation"),  no distribution shall be made (x) to the holders
of  Common  Stock or any other  shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to
dividends or upon Liquidation) to this Series unless, prior thereto, the holders
of shares of this  Series  shall have  received an amount per share equal to the
greater of (i) $100,  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends  and
distributions thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, or
(ii) subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  100 times
the aggregate  amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common Stock, or
(y) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity  (either as to dividends or upon
Liquidation) with this Series,  except distributions made ratably on this Series
and all other such parity stock in  proportion to the total amounts to which the
holders of all such shares are entitled upon such Liquidation.  In the event the
Corporation  shall at any time  after  September  30,  1996  declare  or pay any
dividend  on the Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or effect a
subdivision  or  combination  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock (by
reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in each
such case the  aggregate  amount to which  holders of shares of this Series were
entitled  immediately prior to such event under clause (ii) of clause (x) of the
preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction
the  numerator  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          For purposes of this Certificate,  the voluntary sale, lease, exchange
or transfer (for cash,  shares of stock,  securities or other  consideration) of
all or  substantially  all of the property or assets of the Corporation to, or a
consolidation or merger of the Corporation with, one or more corporations  shall
not be deemed to be a Liquidation.

          5. Redemption. The shares of this Series shall not be redeemable.

          6. Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of this Series shall have the
following voting rights:

          (A) Subject to the provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,
each share of this Series shall  entitle the holder  thereof to 100 votes on all
matters  submitted to a vote of the Common  stockholders of the Corporation.  In
the event the Corporation  shall at any time after September 30, 1996 declare or
pay any  dividend  on the Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or
effect a subdivision or combination  of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
(by  reclassification  or  otherwise  than by payment of a dividend in shares of
Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in
each such case the number of votes per share to which  holders of shares of this
Series  were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event  shall be  adjusted  by
multiplying  such number by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.


<PAGE>

          (B)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation of the Corporation or by law, the holders of shares of this Series
and the holders of shares of Common  Stock  shall vote  together as one class on
all matters submitted to a vote of Common stockholders of the Corporation.

          (C) (i) If at any time dividends on any shares of this Series shall be
          in arrears in an amount equal to six full quarterly dividends thereon,
          the holders of this Series and all other series of Preferred Stock (in
          each case to the extent  then  entitled  pursuant to the terms of such
          series),  voting  together as one class,  shall have the exclusive and
          special  right to elect  two  directors  of the  Corporation,  and the
          number  of  directors  constituting  the  Board  of  Directors  of the
          Corporation shall be increased by two (if not previously  increased in
          connection  with the right of other series of Preferred Stock entitled
          to  vote  together  with  this  Series  to  elect   directors  of  the
          Corporation) for such purpose.

               (ii)  Whenever any such right of the holders of this Series shall
          have vested, such right may be exercised initially either at a special
          meeting of the holders of this Series and all other series so entitled
          to vote,  if any,  called as  hereinafter  provided,  or at any annual
          meeting  of  stockholders,   and  thereafter  at  annual  meetings  of
          stockholders.   The  right  of  the  holders  of  this  Series  voting
          separately  as a class with such other series to elect  members of the
          Board of Directors of the  Corporation  as  aforesaid  shall  continue
          until such time as all dividends  accrued on all shares of this Series
          shall have been paid in full,  or declared  and set apart for payment,
          at which time the  special  right of the  holders of this Series so to
          vote  separately as a class with such other series for the election of
          directors shall  terminate,  subject to revesting in the event of each
          and  every  subsequent   occurrence  of  an  arrearage   specified  in
          subparagraph (C)(i) above.

               (iii) At any time when  such  special  voting  power  shall  have
          vested in the  holders of this  Series as  provided  in the  preceding
          subparagraph (C)(i), the proper officer of the Corporation shall, upon
          the  written  request of the  holders of record of at least 10% of the
          then  outstanding  voting power of shares of this Series and all other
          series entitled to vote in the election of such directors addressed to
          the  Secretary  of the  Corporation,  call a  special  meeting  of the
          holders of this Series for the purpose of electing  directors pursuant
          to this  paragraph  (C).  Such  meeting  shall be held at the earliest
          practicable  date.  If such meeting  shall not be called by the proper
          officer of the Corporation  within twenty days after personal  service
          of such written  request upon the  Secretary  of the  Corporation,  or
          within  twenty days after mailing the same within the United States of
          America,  by  registered  mail  addressed  to  the  Secretary  of  the
          Corporation at its principal office,  then the holders of record of at
          least  10% of the then  outstanding  voting  power of  shares  of this
          Series and all other  series  entitled to vote in the election of such
          directors  may  designate  in writing one of their number to call such
          meeting at the  expense of the  Corporation,  and such  meeting may be
          called by such person so designated by giving the notice  required for
          annual  meetings  of  stockholders.  Any  holder  of  this  Series  so
          designated shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation for
          the purpose of causing  meetings of stockholders to be called pursuant
          to  these   provisions.   Notwithstanding   the   provisions  of  this
          subparagraph  (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called during
          the period within ninety days immediately preceding the date fixed for
          the next annual meeting of stockholders.


<PAGE>

               (iv) At any meeting held for the purpose of electing directors at
          which the  holders of this  Series and any other  series of  Preferred
          Stock shall have the special  right to elect  directors as provided in
          this  paragraph  (C),  the  presence,  in person  or by proxy,  of the
          holders of 50% of the voting power of the then  outstanding  aggregate
          number  of  shares  of this  Series  and such  other  series  shall be
          required to  constitute  a quorum for the  election of any director by
          the  holders  of such  series.  At any  such  meeting  or  adjournment
          thereof, (a) the absence of a quorum shall not prevent the election of
          directors  other  than  those  to be  elected  by all such  series  of
          Preferred  Stock voting  separately  as a class,  and the absence of a
          quorum for the election of such other  directors shall not prevent the
          election of the  directors  to be elected by this Series and any other
          series of Preferred  Stock that may be voting with it  separately as a
          class,  and (b) in the  absence  of either or both such  quorums,  the
          holders of a majority  of the  voting  power of the shares  present in
          person or by proxy of the stock or stocks  which  lack a quorum  shall
          have power to adjourn the meeting for the  election of  directors  who
          they are entitled to elect from time to time without notice other than
          announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present.

               (v) During any period  when the  holders of this  Series have the
          right to vote  separately  as a class for  directors  as  provided  in
          paragraph  (C) hereof,  (1) the directors so elected by the holders of
          the one or more series of  Preferred  Stock  entitled to vote for such
          directors  shall continue in office until the next  succeeding  annual
          meeting or until their successors, if any, are elected by such holders
          and qualify or, until  termination  of the right of the holders of the
          one or more  series  of  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to vote  for such
          directors to vote  separately  as a class for directors as provided in
          paragraph (C) hereof and (2) vacancies in the Board of Directors shall
          be filled  only by vote of a  majority  (even if that be only a single
          director)  of  the  remaining  directors  theretofore  elected  by the
          holders of the one or more series of Preferred Stock which elected the
          directors whose office shall have become vacant or if there be no such
          remaining director,  directors to fill such vacancies shall be elected
          by the holders of the one or more series of Preferred  Stock  entitled
          to vote for such directors at a special meeting called pursuant to the
          provisions of paragraph (C) hereof.  Immediately  upon any termination
          of the right of the  holders of this  Series  and any other  series of
          Preferred  Stock  to vote  separately  as a  class  for  directors  as
          provided in paragraph (C) hereof,  the term of office of the directors
          then in office so elected by the  holders of this  Series and any such
          other  series  shall  terminate.  Whenever  the term of  office of the
          directors  so elected by the holders of this Series and any such other

<PAGE>


          series  shall  terminate  and the special  voting  power vested in the
          holders  of this  Series  and any such  other  series as  provided  in
          paragraph  (C) hereof shall have  terminated,  the number of directors
          shall  be  such  number  as  may  be  provided   for  in  the  by-laws
          irrespective  of any  increase  made  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
          paragraph (C).

          (D) So  long  as any  shares  of  this  Series  are  outstanding,  the
Corporation  shall not,  without the consent of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of this Series, given by such holders as one class, and given
by vote in person or by proxy at a meeting  called for that  purpose or given in
writing,   amend  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  adopt  or  amend  any
resolutions of the Board of Directors to alter or change the powers, preferences
or special rights of this Series so as to affect them adversely.

          (E) Except as provided herein,  in the Certificate of Incorporation of
the  Corporation  or by law,  holders  of shares of this  Series  shall  have no
special  voting  rights and their  consent  shall not be required for taking any
corporate action.

          7. Certain Restrictions.

          (A) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on this Series as provided in Section 3 are in arrears,  thereafter  and
until all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and  distributions,  whether  or not
declared, on shares of this Series outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not:

                (i)   declare   or    pay   dividends   on,   make   any   other
          distributions  on, or redeem or  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for
          consideration  any Common Stock or any other  shares of stock  ranking
          junior (either as to dividends or upon Liquidation) to this Series;

               (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other  distributions
          on any shares of stock ranking on a parity  (either as to dividends or
          upon Liquidation)  with this Series,  except dividends paid ratably on
          this Series and all such parity stock on which  dividends  are payable
          or in arrears in  proportion to the total amounts to which the holders
          of all such shares are then entitled;

              (iii) redeem or  purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
          shares of any stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends  or
          upon  Liquidation)  with  this  Series;  provided,  however,  that the
          Corporation  may at any time  redeem,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire
          shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of
          the  Corporation  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon
          Liquidation) to this Series; or

               (iv) purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares
          of this Series,  or any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
          to  dividends  or  upon  Liquidation)  with  this  Series,  except  in
          accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as
          determined  by the Board of  Directors)  to all holders of such shares
          upon such terms as the Board of Directors,  after consideration of the

<PAGE>


          respective  annual  dividend  rates  and  other  relative  rights  and
          preferences of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in
          good  faith  will  result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the
          respective series or classes.

          (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 7,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

          8.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation  shall enter
into any  consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transaction in which the
shares  of  Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  changed  into  other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
this Series shall at the same time be similarly exchanged for or changed into an
amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
equal to 100 times the aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any
other  property  (payable in kind),  as the case may be, into which or for which
each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation
shall at any time after  September  30, 1996  declare or pay any dividend on the
Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or effect a  subdivision  or
combination of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification  or
otherwise  than by  payment  of a  dividend  in shares of Common  Stock)  into a
greater or lesser number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in each such case the
amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence  with  respect to the  exchange  or
change of shares of this Series shall be adjusted by multiplying  such amount by
a  fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number of  shares of Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

          9.  Ranking.  This Series shall rank junior to all other series of the
Corporation's   Preferred   Stock  as  to  the  payment  of  dividends  and  the
distribution  of assets  upon  Liquidation,  unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.

          10.  Fractional  Shares.  This Series may be issued in  fractions of a
share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder's  fractional
shares,   to  exercise  voting  rights,   receive   dividends,   participate  in
distributions  and to have the  benefit  of all other  rights of holders of this
Series.

          11. Other Rights.  The holders of shares of this Series shall not have
any other preferences or special rights.



<PAGE>



          IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Corporation has caused this certificate to be
signed by , its  _________________,  and attested by  _________________________,
its Secretary, this day of September, 1996.


                                              FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                              By 
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:

Attest:


- -----------------------------------
Name:
       ----------------------------
Title: Secretary



<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT B
                                                                       ---------



                           [Form of Right Certificate]


Certificate No. R-                                           ____________ Rights


NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE
OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY AT
$.01 PER RIGHT,  AND TO EXCHANGE AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,  ON THE TERMS SET
FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.  AS  DESCRIBED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS
BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY (1) AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR ANY  ASSOCIATE  OR AFFILIATE
THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), (2) A TRANSFEREE OF
AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON (OR OF ANY SUCH  ASSOCIATE  OR  AFFILIATE)  WHO  BECOMES A
TRANSFEREE  AFTER  THE  ACQUIRING  PERSON  BECOMES  SUCH  OR (3)  UNDER  CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES,  A TRANSFEREE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (OR OF ANY SUCH ASSOCIATE OR
AFFILIATE) WHO BECOMES A TRANSFEREE  BEFORE OR  CONCURRENTLY  WITH THE ACQUIRING
PERSON BECOMING SUCH, SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID.


<PAGE>


                                Right Certificate

                         FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION


          This certifies that  ____________________________________________,  or
registered  assigns,  is the registered  owner of the number of Rights set forth
above,  each  of  which  entitles  the  owner  thereof,  subject  to the  terms,
provisions  and  conditions of the Rights  Agreement,  dated as of September 17,
1996 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between  Flushing  Financial  Inc., a Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company"),  and State  Street  Bank and Trust  Company  (the
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution
Date (as such term is defined in the  Rights  Agreement)  and prior to 5:00 P.M.
(New York City  time) on  September  30,  2006 at the  office or  offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one
one-hundredth  of  a  fully  paid,  non-assessable  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock (the  "Preferred  Shares") of the Company,  at a
purchase price of $64 per one  one-hundredth of a share (the "Purchase  Price"),
upon  presentation  and  surrender  of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of
Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate  (and the  number of shares  which may be  purchased  upon  exercise
thereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are
the number and Purchase  Price as of September 30, 1996,  based on the Preferred
Shares as constituted at such date.

          From and  after  the  occurrence  of the event  described  in  Section
11(a)(ii)  of the  Rights  Agreement,  if the  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate are  beneficially  owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate
or Affiliate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a
transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or Affiliate)  who
becomes a  transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person  becomes such or (iii) under
certain  circumstances,  a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee before or concurrently with the
Acquiring  Person  becoming such,  such Rights shall become null and void and no
holder hereof shall have any rights with respect to such Rights.

          As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of Preferred  Shares or other  securities,  which may be purchased upon
the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate  are subject to
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

          This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the  Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal  executive  office  of the
Company and are also available upon written request to the Company.


<PAGE>


          This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such  purpose,   may  be  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate  number of Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by
the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such
holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the
holder  shall be  entitled  to  receive  upon  surrender  hereof  another  Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

          Subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Rights  Agreement,  the  Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate  (i) may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a redemption  price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company
at its option for Common  Shares (or,  in certain  circumstances,  Common  Stock
Equivalents (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement)).

          No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby  (other  than  fractions  which are  integral
multiples of one-hundredth  of a Preferred Share,  which may, at the election of
the Company,  be evidenced by depositary  receipts),  but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          No holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Shares or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate  action,  or, to receive notice of meetings or
other  actions  affecting   stockholders  (except  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          This  Right  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

          WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.


Dated as of _______________, ____


ATTEST:                                 FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION



- -----------------------------------     By: -----------------------------------
             Secretary                      Title



Countersigned:


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY



By:_____________________________________
   Authorized Signature



<PAGE>


                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED   _________________________________________________  hereby
sells, assigns and transfers unto ______________________________________________

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint  __________________  Attorney, to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company,
with full power of substitution.


Dated as of _______________, ____




                                    _________________________________________
                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


<PAGE>


                                   Certificate
                                   -----------


          The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

          (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being sold,  assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was
an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such
terms are defined in the Rights Agreement);

          (2) after due inquiry and to the best  knowledge  of the  undersigned,
the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not being sold,
assigned and transferred to a Person who is an Acquiring Person, an Affiliate or
Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person or a nominee of any such  Acquiring  Person,
Associate or Affiliate;

          (3) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated as of _______________, ____



                                    _________________________________________
                                    Signature



<PAGE>


                                     NOTICE
                                     ------


          The  signatures  to the  foregoing  Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written  upon the face of this Right  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

          (To be executed if holder  desires to exercise  Rights  represented by
          the Right Certificate.)


To FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORPORATION:

          The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _________ Rights
represented by this Right  Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other  securities  of the Company or of
any other  person  which may be  issuable  upon the  exercise of the Rights) and
requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:


Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate,  a new Right Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall
be registered in the name and delivered to:


Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Dated as of _______________, ____



                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Signature
Signature Guaranteed:



<PAGE>



                                   Certificate
                                   -----------


          The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

          (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate  or Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in
the Rights Agreement);

          (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated as of _______________, ____



                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Signature


<PAGE>


                                     NOTICE
                                     ------


          The signatures to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate
must  correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT C
                                                                       ---------


                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                  COMMON STOCK

          On September  17, 1996,  the Board of Directors of Flushing  Financial
Corporation  (the "Company")  declared a dividend  distribution of one Right for
each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company
(the  "Common  Shares") to  stockholders  of record on  September  30, 1996 (the
"Record Date").  Each Right entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the
Company a unit ("Unit")  consisting of one  one-hundredth of a share of Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company
(the  "Preferred  Shares"),  at a price of $64 per Unit (the "Purchase  Price"),
subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and State Street
Bank and Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

          Initially,   the  Rights  will  be   attached  to  all  Common   Share
certificates representing Common Shares then outstanding,  and no separate Right
certificates  will be  distributed.  Until the  earlier  to occur of (i) 10 days
following  a public  announcement  that a  person  or  group  of  affiliated  or
associated  persons has acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial
ownership  of 15% or  more  of the  outstanding  Common  Shares  (an  "Acquiring
Person"),  or (ii) 10 business  days (or such later day as may be  determined by
action  of the  Board of  Directors  prior to such  time as any  person or group
becomes an Acquiring  Person)  following the  commencement  of a tender offer or
exchange offer if, upon  consummation  thereof,  any person or group would be an
Acquiring  Person  (the  earlier of such dates  being  called the  "Distribution
Date"),  the Rights will be  evidenced,  with respect to any of the Common Share
certificates  outstanding  as of the Record Date, by such  certificate  together
with a copy of this Summary of Rights. The date of announcement of the existence
of an Acquiring  Person referred to in clause (i) above is hereinafter  referred
to as the "Share Acquisition Date."

          The Rights Agreement  provides that, until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights will be  transferred  with and only with the Common  Share  certificates.
Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption,  exchange or expiration of
the  Rights),  new Common Share  certificates  issued after the Record Date upon
transfer  or  new  issuance  of  the  Common  Shares  will  contain  a  notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier  redemption,  exchange or expiration  of the Rights),  the surrender for
transfer of any  certificates  for Common  Shares  outstanding  as of the Record
Date,  with or without a copy of this Summary of Rights attached  thereto,  will
also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
represented  by  such  certificate.   As  soon  as  practicable   following  the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common  Shares on the
Distribution Date and,  thereafter,  such separate Right Certificates alone will
evidence the Rights.


<PAGE>


          The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will
expire at the close of business on September 30, 2006,  unless earlier  redeemed
or exchanged by the Company as described below.

          In the event  that any  person or group of  affiliated  or  associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person,  the Rights Agreement  provides that proper
provision  shall be made so that  each  holder of a Right,  except  as  provided
below, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,  Common Shares
(or, in certain circumstances, Common Stock Equivalents (as such term is defined
in the Rights  Agreement))  having a value  equal to two (2) times the  exercise
price of the Right.  Upon the occurrence of any event described in the preceding
sentence,  any  Rights  beneficially  owned  by (i) an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Associate or Affiliate (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) of an
Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of the Rights  Agreement,
shall  become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of the Rights Agreement or otherwise.

          At any time after the  occurrence of the event  described in the first
sentence of the preceding  paragraph (and prior to the acquisition by any person
or group of affiliated or associated  persons of 50% or more of the  outstanding
Common  Shares),  the Board of  Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights
(except Rights which previously have been voided as described  above), in whole,
but not in part,  at an  exchange  ratio of one  Common  Share  (or,  in certain
circumstances, one Common Stock Equivalent) per Right.

          In the event that,  following the earlier of the Distribution Date and
the  Share  Acquisition  Date,  (i) the  Company  engages  in a merger  or other
business  combination  transaction  in which the  Company  is not the  surviving
corporation,  (ii) the Company engages in a merger or other business combination
transaction   with  another  person  in  which  the  Company  is  the  surviving
corporation,  but in which its Common Shares are changed or exchanged,  or (iii)
more than 50% of the Company's  assets or earning power is sold or  transferred,
the Rights  Agreement  provides that proper provision shall be made so that each
holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously have been voided as described
above) shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise thereof at
the then current  exercise  price of the Right,  common  stock of the  acquiring
company having a value equal to two (2) times the exercise price of the Right.

          The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and the  number of Units of  Preferred
Shares or other securities issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock

<PAGE>


dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares,  (ii) upon the  grant to  holders  of the  Preferred  Shares of  certain
rights,  options or warrants to subscribe  for Preferred  Shares or  convertible
securities  at less than the current  market price of the Preferred  Shares,  or
(iii) upon the  distribution to holders of the Preferred  Shares of evidences of
indebtedness,  stock (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Shares), assets
or cash (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription  rights,
options or warrants  (other than those  referred to above).  Such terms are also
subject to  adjustment  in the event of a stock split of the Common  Shares or a
stock  dividend on the Common Shares  payable in Common Shares or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

          With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional Units will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an
adjustment in cash will be made as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          At any time prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or
associated  persons  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the Board of  Directors  may
redeem  the  Rights in  whole,  but not in part,  at a price of $.01 per  Right,
subject to adjustment (the "Redemption  Price").  Immediately upon the action of
the Board of Directors of the Company  ordering the redemption of the Rights (or
at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the effectiveness
of such redemption), the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders
of Rights will be to receive the Redemption  Price.  Until a Right is exercised,
the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will  have no rights  as a  stockholder  of the
Company,  including,  without  limitation,  the  right  to  vote  or to  receive
dividends.

          The terms of the Rights may be amended by the  Company  and the Rights
Agent,  provided that  following the  Distribution  Date the amendment  does not
materially  adversely  affect the  interests of holders of Rights (other than an
Acquiring  Person) and provided that no amendment  shall be made which decreases
the Redemption Price.

          A copy of the Rights  Agreement is being filed with the Securities and
Exchange  Commission  as an Exhibit to a  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A. A
copy of the Rights  Agreement will be available free of charge from the Company.
This  summary  description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  to the  Rights  Agreement,  which is
incorporated herein by reference.



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission