<PAGE>
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS
655 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 1438
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
PROSPECTUS DECEMBER 27, 1996
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Matthews International Funds (the "Company") is a no load, open-end investment
management company which currently consists of three separate investment se-
ries (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds") designed to offer investors
a variety of investment opportunities. Each series has distinct investment ob-
jectives and policies. Information concerning the Funds has been combined into
this one Prospectus to aid investors in understanding the similarities and
differences among the Funds.
The Company is organized as a Delaware business trust. Matthews International
Capital Management, LLC (the "Advisor") serves as the investment advisor to
the Funds and manages the investments of the Funds according to the investment
objectives of each Fund. Daewoo Capital Management Co., Ltd. (the "Korean Ad-
visor"), an investment advisory subsidiary of Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd.,
acts as the Korean advisor to MATTHEWS KOREA FUND.
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND seeks maximum capital appreciation by investing,
under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securi-
ties of Pacific Tiger economies. The Pacific Tiger economies include: Hong
Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Thailand and China. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include:
common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants, and securities convertible into
common stocks such as convertible bonds and debentures.
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND seeks to provide capital apprecia-
tion and current income by investing at least 65% of its total assets in con-
vertible securities of the Asian markets. The countries included in this mar-
ket are: Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malay-
sia, the Philippines, Thailand, China and India. Convertible securities in-
clude corporate bonds and preferred stocks which are convertible into common
stocks, as well as debt instruments with warrants or common stock attached.
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in equity securities of South Korean companies. Under normal circum-
stances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity secu-
rities of South Korean companies. Equity securities include common stocks,
preferred stocks, warrants and securities convertible into common or preferred
stock.
MANY CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES ARE NOT CONSIDERED INVESTMENT GRADE AND THE FUNDS
MAY INVEST IN VARYING DEGREES IN SUCH SECURITIES. SECURITIES OF THIS TYPE
(COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS "JUNK BONDS") ARE SUBJECT TO A GREATER RISK OF LOSS
OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY ASSESS THESE RISKS BE-
FORE INVESTING IN THE FUNDS. SEE "RISK FACTORS" AND FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
SEE "RISKS RELATED TO LOWER GRADE DEBT SECURITIES" IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDI-
TIONAL INFORMATION.
Shares of each Fund may be purchased directly from the Funds without any sales
charge although the Advisor and other institutions may charge their customers
a fee for services provided in connection with their investments.
A REDEMPTION FEE OF 1% WILL BE IMPOSED ON REDEMPTIONS MADE WITHIN NINETY DAYS
OF PURCHASE, THE PROCEEDS OF WHICH WILL BE RETAINED BY THE FUNDS.
The minimum initial investment for each Fund is $1,000. Subsequent investments
will be accepted in minimum amounts of $250. The minimum initial investment
for IRAs, 401(k), 403(b)(7) plans and other retirement plans is $250. Subse-
quent investments for any retirement plan is $50.
The Funds' principal Underwriter is FPS Broker Services, Inc. 3200 Horizon
Drive, P.O. Box 61503, King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information a prospective investor
should know before investing in any of the above Funds. Investors should read
and retain this Prospectus for future reference. Additional Information about
the Funds is contained in the Statement of Additional Information dated Decem-
ber 27, 1996, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is available upon request without charge by contacting FPS Broker Servic-
es, Inc., at the address above or by calling (800) 892-0382. The Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
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<S> <C>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY......................................................... 3
EXPENSE INFORMATION........................................................ 4
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS....................................................... 6
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES...................................................... 7
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund.............................................. 7
Matthews Asian Convertible Securities Fund............................... 7
Matthews Korea Fund...................................................... 7
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS.............................................. 8
Common to all Funds...................................................... 8
Specific to Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund.................................. 9
Specific to Matthews Asian Convertible Securities Fund................... 10
Specific to Matthews Korea Fund.......................................... 11
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS............................................ 12
Common to all Funds...................................................... 12
Specific to Matthews Asian Convertible Securities Fund................... 16
Specific to Matthews Korea Fund.......................................... 16
RISK FACTORS............................................................... 17
Common to all Funds...................................................... 17
Specific to Matthews Asian Convertible Securities Fund................... 18
Specific to Matthews Korea Fund.......................................... 19
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS.................................................... 21
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUNDS................................................ 24
PURCHASE OF SHARES......................................................... 24
EXCHANGE OF SHARES......................................................... 26
REDEMPTION OF SHARES....................................................... 26
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES....................................................... 28
NET ASSET VALUE............................................................ 28
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES........................................................ 29
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.................................................... 30
GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................ 31
</TABLE>
APPENDIX
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
DEBT RATINGS................................................................ 33
</TABLE>
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful for the funds to make
such an offer or solicitation. No sales representative, dealer, or other per-
son is authorized to give any information or make any representation other
than those contained in this Prospectus.
2
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THE COMPANY
Matthews International Funds (the "Company") is an open-end investment manage-
ment company organized as a business trust under the laws of the state of Del-
aware. The Company is organized to offer separate series of shares and is cur-
rently comprised of three separate series of shares--MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER
FUND, MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND and MATTHEWS KOREA FUND. Ad-
ditional series of the Company may be established from time to time at the
discretion of the Board of Trustees of the Company.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND seeks to maximize capital appreciation by invest-
ing, under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of Pacific Tiger economies. The Pacific Tiger economies include
Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philip-
pines, Thailand and China. See "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES," "INVESTMENT POLICIES
AND RISKS" and "RISK FACTORS."
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND seeks capital appreciation and cur-
rent income by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its to-
tal assets in convertible securities of the Asian markets. The countries in-
cluded in this market are: Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan,
Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, China and India. See "INVEST-
MENT OBJECTIVES," "INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS" and "RISK FACTORS."
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in equity securities of South Korean companies. The Fund will, under
normal circumstances, invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity secu-
rities of South Korean companies. The Fund is designed primarily for long-term
investment, and investors should not consider it a short-term trading vehicle.
See "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES," "INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS" and "RISK FAC-
TORS."
RISK FACTORS
There is no assurance that the Funds will achieve their investment objectives.
Investing outside of the United States involves special risks, in addition to
the risks which are inherent to all investments. Investing in securities of
South Korean companies and of the government of the Republic of Korea involves
certain considerations not typically associated with investing in securities
of United States companies or the United States government. Among these are
the risks of political, economic and social uncertainty and instability, in-
cluding the potential for increasing militarization in North Korea. Relations
between North and South Korea, while improving, remain tense and the possibil-
ity of military action still exists. In the event that military action were to
take place, the value of the Fund's Korean assets are likely to be adversely
affected. The Funds may also be affected by foreign currency fluctuations or
exchange controls, differences in accounting procedures and other risks. The
Funds are also subject to typical stock and bond market risk. In addition,
limitations of foreign ownership currently exist which may impact the price of
a Korean security paid by a Fund. See "RISK FACTORS" and "Security Valuation
Considerations."
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, UNDERWRITER AND SERVICING AGENTS
Matthews International Capital Management LLC (the "Advisor"), 655 Montgomery
Street, Suite 1438, San Francisco, California 94111, a limited liability com-
pany and registered investment advisor, is the investment advisor for the
Funds. The Advisor manages the investments of each Fund according to its in-
vestment objectives. As of December 9, 1996, the Advisor had approximately $70
million under management or committed to management in various fiduciary or
advisory capacities, primarily from private and institutional accounts. Daewoo
Capital Management Co., Ltd., (the "Korean Advisor"), 34-3, Yoido-dong,
Yungdungpo-gu, Seoul 150-010, Korea, is registered under the U.S. Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 and acts as Korean Advisor to MATTHEWS KOREA FUND. The
Korean Advisor is a subsidiary of Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd., the largest Ko-
rean securities firm and an affiliate of Daewoo Research Institute. The Advi-
sor is responsible for the fees of the Korean Advisor under the terms of a
separate agreement. See "MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS." FPS Broker Services, Inc.,
3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box
3
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61503, King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903 serves as the Funds' underwriter. The
Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 serves as the
custodian of the Funds' assets. FPS Services, Inc., 3200 Horizon Drive, P.O.
Box 61503, King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903 serves as the Funds' administrator,
transfer agent and fund accounting agent.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The minimum initial investment for each Fund is $1,000 for all accounts. Sub-
sequent investments will be accepted in minimum amounts of $250 for all ac-
counts. The Funds do not impose any sales load nor bear any fees pursuant to a
Rule 12b-1 Plan. The public offering price for shares of each Fund is the net
asset value per share next determined after receipt and acceptance of a pur-
chase order at the transfer agent in proper form with accompanying check or
bank wire arrangements. See "PURCHASE OF SHARES."
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed at the net asset value per share next de-
termined after receipt by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper
form. IF ANY SHARES OF A FUND ARE REDEEMED WITHIN NINETY DAYS OF THE PURCHASE
OF THOSE SHARES, THE PROCEEDS OF THAT REDEMPTION WILL BE SUBJECT TO A REDEMP-
TION FEE OF 1.00%, THE PROCEEDS OF WHICH WILL BE RETAINED BY THE FUND FROM
WHICH THE SHARES ARE REDEEMED. Signature guarantees may be required for cer-
tain redemption requests. See "Redemption Fee" and "REDEMPTION OF SHARES."
DIVIDENDS
Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income
and net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders. Distributions of net
capital gains, if any, will be made annually. All distributions are reinvested
at net asset value, in additional full and fractional shares of each Fund un-
less the shareholder notifies the transfer agent in writing requesting pay-
ments in cash. MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND and MATTHEWS KOREA FUND intend to
declare and pay dividends annually. MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
intends to declare and pay dividends semi-annually. See "DIVIDENDS AND TAXES."
EXPENSE INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES FOR EACH FUND:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price).................................... 0.00%
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of
offering price)........................................................ 0.00%
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of original purchase price)........................... 0.00%
REDEMPTION FEE (as a percentage of amount redeemed)..................... 1.00%*
</TABLE>
* The Redemption Fee of 1.00% applies only to those shares redeemed within
ninety days of purchase. See "Redemption Fee" under the heading "REDEMPTION OF
SHARES."
If you want to redeem shares by wire transfer, the Funds' transfer agent
charges a fee (currently $9.00) for each wire redemption. Purchases and re-
demptions may also be made through broker-dealers and others who may charge a
commission or other transaction fee for their services.
4
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ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
as a Percentage of Average Net Assets:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET EXPENSE RATIO
MANAGEMENT 12B-1 OTHER AFTER
FUND/(1)/ FEES EXPENSES EXPENSES REIMBURSEMENT/(2)/
--------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND.... 1.00% None 0.90% 1.90%
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SE-
CURITIES FUND................. 1.00% None 0.90% 1.90%
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND............ 1.00% None 1.50% 2.50%
</TABLE>
(1) The ratios set forth above reflect Matthews International Capital Manage-
ment's voluntary advisory fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, which
have been estimated based upon the net expense limitations that are cur-
rently in effect.
(2) Certain net expense limitations have changed from those in effect at the
close of the Funds' most recent fiscal year and the information in the
above table has been restated accordingly. As of the date hereof, the net
expense limitation for MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND remains 1.90%, the net
expense limitation for MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND has in-
creased from 1.85% to 1.90%, and the net expense limitation for MATTHEWS
KOREA FUND has increased from 2.23% to 2.50%.
Absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER
FUND'S advisory fee, estimated other expenses, and net expense ratio would
be 1.00%, 3.35%, and 4.35%, respectively. MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECU-
RITIES FUND'S advisory fee, estimated other expenses, and net expense ratio
would be 1.00%, 7.73%, and 8.73%, respectively. MATTHEWS KOREA FUND'S advi-
sory fee, estimated other expenses, and net expense ratio would be 1.00%,
10.36%, and 11.36%, respectively.
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EXAMPLE
Based on the level of expenses listed above, the total expenses relating to an
investment of $1,000 would be as follows, assuming a 5% annual return, rein-
vestment of all dividends and distributions and redemption at the end of each
time period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME OF FUND 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------ ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND..................... $19.15 $59.25 $101.91 $220.76
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND...... $19.15 $59.25 $101.91 $220.76
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND............................. $25.16 $77.38 $132.27 $282.04
</TABLE>
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the vari-
ous costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly.
While the example assumes a 5% annual return, each Funds' actual performance
will vary and may result in actual returns greater or less than 5%. The above
example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses
or performance. Actual expenses of the Funds may be greater or less than those
shown.
5
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
The following financial highlights are a part of the Funds' financial state-
ments which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, for
the most recent fiscal year. The following tables should be read in conjunc-
tion with these financial statements and related notes included in the State-
ment of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MATTHEWS ASIAN
MATTHEWS PACIFIC CONVERTIBLE MATTHEWS KOREA
TIGER FUND SECURITIES FUND FUND
---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
YEAR PERIOD YEAR PERIOD YEAR PERIOD
ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED
AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31, AUGUST 31,
1996 1995* 1996 1995* 1996 1995**
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value,
beginning of period.... $ 9.77 $10.00 $ 9.88 $10.00 $ 9.13 $10.00
------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS
Net investment income
(loss)................. 0.01 0.02 0.25 0.23 (0.07) 0.08 ***
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and
foreign currency....... 1.03 (0.23) 0.75 (0.14) (1.75) (0.95)***
------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------
Total from investment
operations............ 1.04 (0.21) 1.00 0.09 (1.82) (0.87)
------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income... 0.00 (0.02) (0.26) (0.21) 0.00 0.00
Net realized gains on
investments............ 0.00 0.00 (0.09) 0.00 (0.08) 0.00
------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------
Total distributions.... 0.00 (0.02) (0.35) (0.21) (0.08) 0.00
------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------
Net Asset Value, end of
period................. $ 10.81 $ 9.77 $ 10.53 $ 9.88 $ 7.23 $ 9.13
======= ====== ======= ====== ======= ======
TOTAL RETURN............ 10.64% (2.07)% 10.24% 0.89% (20.11)% (8.70)%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of
period (in 000's)...... $17,148 $1,082 $ 3,272 $ 863 $ 2,721 $ 504
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
before reimbursement
and waiver of expenses
by Advisor and
Administrator.......... 4.35% 25.95%+ 8.73% 23.11%+ 11.36% 42.87%+
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
after reimbursement and
waiver of expenses by
Advisor and
Administrator (Note 2). 1.90% 2.17%+ 1.85% 2.26%+ 2.23% 0.24%+
Ratio of net investment
loss to average net
assets before
reimbursement and
waiver of expenses by
Advisor and
Administrator.......... (2.13)% (23.41)%+ (4.13)% (18.68)%+ (10.44)% (41.79)%+
Ratio of net investment
income (loss) to
average net assets
after reimbursement and
waiver of expenses by
Advisor and
Administrator.......... 0.32% 0.36%+ 2.75% 2.17%+ (1.31)% 0.84%+
Portfolio turnover...... 124.69% 92.53% 88.16% 121.63% 139.71% 42.16%
Average commission rate
paid................... $0.0064 N/A $0.0020 N/A $0.1397 N/A
</TABLE>
+ Annualized
* The Funds commenced operations on September 13, 1994.
** The Fund commenced operations on January 3, 1995.
*** Calculated using the average shares method.
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6
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
The investment objective of each Fund is fundamental and may not be changed
without a vote of the holders of the majority of the voting securities of each
respective Fund. Unless otherwise stated in this Prospectus, the Funds' in-
vestment policies are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder
approval. While an investment policy or restriction may be changed by the
Trustees of the Company without shareholder approval, the Funds intend to no-
tify shareholders before making any material change to an investment policy or
restriction. Fundamental objectives may not be changed without shareholder ap-
proval. Additional investment policies and restrictions are described in the
Statement of Additional Information.
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND seeks maximum capital appreciation by investing,
under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securi-
ties of Pacific Tiger economies. The Pacific Tiger economies include the fol-
lowing countries: Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malay-
sia, the Philippines, Thailand and China. The Fund will invest, under normal
market conditions, in issuers located in at least three different countries.
The assets of the Fund will be invested with geographic flexibility; however,
there is no limitation on the percentage of assets which may be invested in
the securities of issuers domiciled in any one country.
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND seeks capital appreciation and cur-
rent income by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its to-
tal assets in convertible securities of the Asian markets. The countries in-
cluded in this market are: Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan,
Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, China and India. The Fund may
invest without limit in securities that are not considered investment grade
("junk bonds") and that accordingly have greater risk of loss of principal and
interest. The Fund will primarily invest in Euroconvertible securities that
are denominated in U.S. dollars, Swiss Francs or other currencies. The remain-
ing 35% of the Fund's assets may be invested in non-convertible corporate or
fixed-income securities, common stocks and selected money market instruments
of issuers located outside the Asian markets, including, without limitation,
the United States.
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND'S investment objective and policies reflect the opinion of
the Advisor that attractive investment opportunities may result from the po-
tential growth of the South Korean economy and the evolving process of the
liberalization and reform of the securities markets in South Korea. The emer-
gence of Korea's reputation as a producer of quality goods coupled with its
position as a leading exporter in the Asia Pacific region may contribute sig-
nificantly to the potential for accelerated growth in the Korean economy. Con-
tinued liberalization of the securities markets along with an increase in the
number of Korean companies that are available for investment to foreign in-
vestors would enable the Fund to participate in and benefit from such poten-
tial economic growth.
In terms of Gross National Product, industrial standards and level of educa-
tion, South Korea is second in Asia only to Japan. It enjoys the benefits of a
diversified economy with well-developed sectors in electronics, automobiles,
textiles and shoe manufacture, steel and shipbuilding among others. The driv-
ing force behind the economy's dynamic growth has been the planned development
of an export-oriented economy in a vigorously entrepreneurial society.
There can be no assurance that such liberalization or economic growth will
continue to occur or that the Fund will be able to participate in and benefit
from any future liberalization or economic growth.
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in equity securities of South Korean companies. Under normal circum-
stances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity secu-
rities of South Korean companies. These include securities of companies which
(i) are organized under the laws of South Korea, (ii) regardless of where or-
ganized, derive at least 50% of their revenues or prof-
7
<PAGE>
its from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed or
have at least 50% of their assets located in South Korea, (iii) have the pri-
mary trading market for their securities in South Korea or (iv) are the gov-
ernment, or its agencies or instrumentalities or other political subdivisions,
of South Korea. Securities will be primarily common stocks.
The remaining 35% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in equity and
other securities of issuers located outside of South Korea, including, without
limitation, the United States, and in non-convertible bonds and other debt se-
curities issued by foreign issuers and foreign government entities.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS COMMON TO ALL FUNDS
The Advisor uses a multi-factor research approach when selecting investments
for the Funds. These factors include evaluation of each country's political
stability, prospects for economic growth (inflation, interest direction, trade
balance and currency strength), identification of long term trends that might
create investment opportunities, the status of the purchasing power of the
people and population and composition of the work force. In reviewing poten-
tial companies in which to invest, the Advisor considers the company's quality
of management, plans for long-term growth, competitive position in the indus-
try, future expansion plans and growth prospects, valuations compared with in-
dustry average, earnings track record and a debt/equity ratio less than the
market average. In addition, the Advisor will visit countries and companies in
person to derive firsthand information for further evaluation. After evalua-
tion of all factors, the Advisor attempts to identify those companies in such
countries and industries that are best positioned and managed to take advan-
tage of the varying economic and political factors.
Many of the debt and convertible securities in which the Funds will invest are
unrated by any rating agency and, therefore, there is no objective standard
against which the Advisor may evaluate such securities. The Advisor seeks to
minimize the risks of investing in lower-rated securities through investment
analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and economic
conditions. In selecting debt and convertible securities for the Funds, the
Advisor will assess the following factors: 1) potential for capital apprecia-
tion; 2) price of security relative to price of underlying stock, if a con-
vertible security; 3) yield of security relative to yield of other fixed-in-
come securities; 4) interest or dividend income; 5) call and/or put features;
6) creditworthiness; 7) price of security relative to price of other compara-
ble securities; 8) size of issue; 9) currency of issue; and 10) impact of se-
curity on diversification of the portfolios.
The Funds may also invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs"). Generally, ADRs in registered form are dollar denominated securities
designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be
converted into an underlying foreign security. EDRs, in bearer form, are de-
signed for use in the European securities markets. See "INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
AND RISKS."
The Funds may purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis and may purchase or
sell securities on a "forward commitment" basis in order to hedge against an-
ticipated changes in interest rates and prices. See "INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND
RISKS".
The investment in securities of other investment companies by the Funds will
be subject to limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"). The Funds may invest up to 10% of its assets in other investment compa-
nies. See "INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS."
The Advisor intends to be fully invested in the economies appropriate to each
Funds' investment objectives as is practicable, in light of economic and mar-
ket conditions and the Funds' cash needs. When, in the opinion of the Advisor,
a temporary defensive position is warranted, the Funds are permitted to invest
temporarily and without limitation in money market instruments of U.S. or for-
eign issuers or maintain a cash position. Such instruments include but are not
limited to the following: obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. or for-
eign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities; obligations of interna-
tional organizations designed or supported by multiple foreign governmental
entities to pro-
8
<PAGE>
mote economic reconstruction or development; bank obligations, including bank-
ers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, time deposits, and demand deposits.
The Funds' investment objective may not be achieved at such times when a tem-
porary defensive position is taken. Foreign investments which are not U.S.
dollar denominated may require the Funds to convert assets into foreign cur-
rencies or to convert assets and income from foreign currencies to U.S. dol-
lars. Normally, exchange transactions will be conducted on a spot or cash ba-
sis at the prevailing rate in the foreign exchange market.
The Funds may write covered call options and purchase put and call options on
securities to reduce overall risk. The Funds may also purchase put and call
options on foreign currencies to hedge against movements in currency exchange
rates. For the same purpose, the Funds may also purchase and sell foreign cur-
rency futures contracts and write covered call options on such contracts. Col-
lectively, these securities may be referred to as "derivatives." Foreign in-
vestments which are not U.S. dollar denominated may require the Funds to con-
vert assets into foreign currencies or to convert assets and income from for-
eign currencies to U.S. dollars. Normally, exchange transactions will be con-
ducted on a spot or cash basis at the prevailing rate in the foreign exchange
market. See "INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS".
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND
RISKS SPECIFIC TO
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND
Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks, pre-
ferred stocks, warrants, and securities convertible into common stocks, such
as convertible bonds and debentures.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and other securi-
ties of issuers located outside of the Pacific Tiger economies, including,
without limitation, the United States, and in non-convertible bonds and other
debt securities issued by foreign issuers and foreign government entities.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities rated below
investment grade (securities rated Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation or, if unrated, are
comparable in quality). Debt securities rated below investment grade, commonly
referred to as junk bonds, have speculative characteristics that result in a
greater risk of loss of principal and interest. See "Risks Associated with
Lower Rated Securities" under the heading "RISK FACTORS."
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the convertible securi-
ties of companies of the Pacific Tiger economies. Convertible securities are
fixed-income securities such as corporate bonds, notes and preferred stocks
that can be exchanged for stock and other securities (such as warrants) that
also offer equity participation. Convertible securities are hybrid securities,
combining the investment characteristics of both bonds and common stocks. Like
a bond, a convertible security pays a pre-determined interest rate, but may be
converted into common stock at a specific price or conversion rate. The in-
vestor has the right to initiate conversion into a specified quantity of the
underlying stock at a stated price, within a stipulated period of time. Con-
vertible securities are generally senior to common stock and junior to non-
convertible debt. In addition to the convertible securities denominated in the
currency of the issuer, the Fund may also invest in convertible securities
which are denominated in another currency (i.e., U.S. dollars).
The Advisor may invest where the Advisor believes the potential for capital
growth exists and in companies which have demonstrated the ability to antici-
pate and adapt to changing markets. The Fund may invest in the securities of
all types of issuers, large or small, whose earnings are believed by the Advi-
sor to be in a relatively strong growth trend or whose assets are substan-
tially undervalued. Smaller companies often have limited product lines, mar-
kets or financial resources, and they may be dependent upon one or a few key
people for management. The securities of such companies generally are subject
to more abrupt or erratic market movements and may be less liquid than securi-
ties of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general.
Under normal circumstances, the Advisor expects that the portfolio of the Fund
will be comprised of forty to
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<PAGE>
eighty individual stocks in various countries in the Pacific Tiger economies.
When purchasing portfolio securities for the Fund, the Advisor's philosophy is
a buy and hold strategy versus buying for short-term trading.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND
RISKS SPECIFIC TO
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE
SECURITIES FUND
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities such as corporate bonds,
notes and preferred stocks that can be exchanged for stock and other securi-
ties (such as warrants) that also offer equity participation. Before conver-
sion from a debt security to an equity security, convertible securities have
characteristics similar to non-convertible debt securities in that they ordi-
narily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of
common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities are hybrid
securities, combining the investment characteristics of both bonds and common
stocks. Like a bond, a convertible security pays a pre-determined interest
rate, but may be converted into common stock at a specific price or conversion
rate. An investor has the right to initiate conversion into a specified quan-
tity of the underlying stock, at a stated price, within a stipulated period of
time, into a specified quantity of the underlying stock. Convertible securi-
ties are generally senior to common stock and junior to non-convertible debt.
Under normal circumstances, the Advisor expects that the portfolio of the Fund
will be comprised of twenty to sixty convertible bonds in various countries in
the Asian markets.
MANY ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES ARE UNRATED OR ARE RATED BELOW INVESTMENT
GRADE AND THE FUND MAY INVEST WITHOUT LIMIT IN SUCH SECURITIES. Investment
grade securities are securities rated Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Serv-
ice, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation
("S&P") or if unrated are of comparable quality. IT IS EXPECTED THAT NOT MORE
THAN 50% OF THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO WILL CONSIST OF SECURITIES RATED CCC OR LOWER
BY S&P OR CAA OR LOWER BY MOODY'S OR, IF UNRATED, ARE OF COMPARABLE QUALITY,
AND ARE COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS "JUNK BONDS." These securities are considered
by the rating agencies to be predominantly speculative and involve risk expo-
sures such as increased sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes and
limited liquidity. The Fund does not intend to invest in issuers which are in
default. See "RISK FACTORS."
Euroconvertible securities are denominated in a Eurocurrency, simultaneously
issued in more than one foreign country and issued by an international syndi-
cate. Frequently, with Euroconvertible notes and bonds, the currency of the
bond is different from the currency of the stock into which the bond is con-
vertible. This feature may provide some protection against disadvantageous lo-
cal currency movement. An issuer of debt securities purchased by the Fund may
be domiciled in a country other than the country in whose currency the instru-
ment is denominated. See "Risks Associated with Euroconvertible Securities"
under the heading "RISK FACTORS."
The average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will vary based upon the Advi-
sor's assessment of economic and market conditions, although it is not cur-
rently expected that the average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will exceed
ten years.
ASIAN-PACIFIC REGION OPPORTUNITY
The Advisor believes that in contrast to more developed economies, the newly
industrialized countries of the Asian markets are in an earlier, more dynamic
growth stage of their development. This growth has been characterized by,
among other factors, low labor costs, strong demand from export markets for
consumer products, high productivity, long work weeks, pro-business govern-
ments and a strong work ethic. Historically, South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore
and Taiwan have been examples of these traits. Today, however, the economies
of Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and southern China are starting to exhibit
many of these same characteristics and appear to be accelerating.
Many of the stock markets of the Asia-Pacific region are either fully open for
foreign investors or are in the process of opening. The Advisor believes that
the opening of these markets offers particular opportunities for investment in
convertible securities.
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<PAGE>
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
SPECIFIC TO MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include South Korean common
stocks, preferred stocks (including convertible preferred stock), bonds, notes
and debentures convertible into common or preferred stocks, warrants and
rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar
enterprises and depositary receipts. At present, not all of these types of se-
curities are available for investment in South Korea.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in non-convertible debt se-
curities provided that such securities are rated, at the time of investment,
BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Baa or higher by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or rated of equivalent credit
quality by an internationally recognized statistical rating organization or,
if not rated, are of equivalent credit quality as determined by the Advisor.
Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are considered to have specula-
tive characteristics. Non-convertible debt securities in which the Fund may
invest include U.S. dollar or Won-denominated debt securities issued by the
South Korean government or South Korean companies and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Korean
law does not currently permit foreign investors such as the Fund to acquire
debt securities denominated in Won or equity securities of companies organized
under the laws of Korea that are not listed on the Korea Stock Exchange
("KSE"). At the present time, however, foreign investors are permitted to in-
vest in debt securities issued by Korean companies outside of Korea and denom-
inated in currencies other than Won.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in convertible securities.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities such as corporate bonds,
notes and preferred stocks that can be exchanged for stock and other securi-
ties (such as warrants) that also offer equity participation. Convertible se-
curities are hybrid securities, combining the investment characteristics of
both bonds and common stocks. Convertible securities are generally senior to
common stock and junior to non-convertible debt.
THE FUND MAY INVEST UP TO 35% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN SECURITIES RATED BELOW
INVESTMENT GRADE (securities rated below Baa by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. or below BBB by Standard & Poor's Corporation or, if unrated, are compa-
rable in quality) commonly referred to as "junk bonds". Debt securities rated
below investment grade may have speculative characteristics that result in a
greater risk of loss of principal or interest. See "Risks Associated with
Lower Rated Securities".
The Fund may invest its assets in a broad spectrum of securities of Korean in-
dustries which are believed to have attractive long-term growth potential. The
Fund has the flexibility to invest in both large and small companies, as
deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Smaller companies often have limited prod-
uct lines, markets or financial resources, and they may be dependent upon one
or a few key people for management. The securities of such companies generally
are subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements and may be less liquid
than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages
in general. In selecting industries and companies for investment, the Advisor
considers overall growth prospects, competitive position in export markets,
technology, research and development, productivity, labor costs, raw material
costs and sources, profit margins, capital resources, government regulation,
quality of management and other factors. After evaluation of all factors, the
Advisor attempts to identify those companies and industries that are best po-
sitioned and managed to take advantage of the varying economic and political
factors.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in equity or debt securities
for which there is no ready market. The Fund may therefore not be able to
readily sell such securities. Such securities are unlike securities that are
traded in the open market and which can be expected to be sold immediately.
The sale price of securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or
higher than the Fund's most recent estimate of their fair value. Generally,
less public information is available with respect to the issuers of these se-
curities than with respect to companies whose securities are traded on an ex-
change. Securities not readily marketable are more likely to be issued by
start-up, small or family business and therefore subject to greater economic,
business and
11
<PAGE>
market risks than the listed securities of more well-established companies.
The Advisor intends to be as fully invested in the South Korean economy as is
practicable in light of economic and market conditions and the Fund's cash
needs. During periods in which, in the opinion of the Advisor, changes in Ko-
rean market conditions or other economic conditions in Korean political condi-
tions warrant, the Fund may reduce its position in equity securities and, sub-
ject to any applicable restrictions under Korean law (which currently limit
the amount of Government and corporate bonds that the Fund may acquire to 10%
of the Fund's net asset value), invest temporarily and without limitation in
money market instruments of U.S. or foreign issuers or maintain a cash posi-
tion. Such instruments include but are not limited to the following: obliga-
tions issued or guaranteed by the U.S. or foreign governments, their agencies
or instrumentalities; obligations of international organizations designed or
supported by multiple foreign governmental entities to promote economic recon-
struction or development; bank obligations, including bankers' acceptances,
certificates of deposit, time deposits, and demand deposits. The Fund's in-
vestment objective may not be achieved at such times when a temporary defen-
sive position is taken.
Certain investment practices in which the Fund is authorized to engage, such
as certain currency hedging techniques, the lending of portfolio securities,
forward commitments, standby commitment agreements and the purchase or sale of
put and call options are not currently permitted under Korean laws or regula-
tions. The Fund may engage in these investment practices to the extent the
practices become permissible under Korean law in the future or with respect to
investments outside of Korea.
The Fund is a non-diversified investment company and is able to invest more
than 5% and up to 25% of its total assets at the time of purchase in the secu-
rities of any one issuer. The Fund is also subject to the Korean Securities
and Exchange Commission rule limiting total foreign investment to 20% of each
class of a company's outstanding shares, while a single foreign investor may
only invest up to 3% of each class of outstanding shares. See "RISK FACTORS".
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
COMMON TO ALL FUNDS
Below are explanations and the associated risks of certain unique securities
and investment techniques. Shareholders should understand that all investments
involve risk and there can be no guarantee against loss resulting from an in-
vestment in the Funds, nor can there be any assurance that the Funds' invest-
ment objectives will be attained.
ADRS AND EDRS
For many foreign securities, there are United States dollar denominated Ameri-
can Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are bought and sold in the United
States and are issued by domestic banks. ADRs represent the right to receive
securities of foreign issuers deposited in the domestic bank or a correspon-
dent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the se-
curities of foreign issuers. By investing in ADRs rather than directly in for-
eign issuer's stock however, the Funds will avoid currency risks during the
settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large,
liquid market in the United States for most ADRs. The Funds may also invest in
European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") which are receipts evidencing an ar-
rangement with a European bank similar to that for ADRs and are designed for
use in the European securities markets.
EDRs are not necessarily denominated in the currency of the underlying securi-
ty. The Funds have no current intention to invest in unsponsored ADRs and
EDRs.
IDRS
IDRs (International Depositary Receipts, also known as GDRs or Global Deposi-
tary Receipts) are similar to ADRs except that they are bearer securities for
investors or traders outside the U.S., and for companies wishing to raise eq-
uity capital in securities markets outside the U.S. Most IDRs have been used
to represent shares although it is possible to use them for bonds, commercial
paper and certificates of deposit. IDRs can be convertible to ADRs in New York
making them particularly useful for arbitrage between the markets. The Funds
have no current intention to invest in unsponsored IDRs.
12
<PAGE>
BORROWING
Each Fund has a fundamental policy that it may not borrow money, except that
it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes and not
for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into reverse repurchase agreements
for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount of borrowings and reverse re-
purchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the Funds' total assets less
liabilities (other than borrowings). In the event that such asset coverage
shall at any time fall below 300%, the Fund shall, within three days thereaf-
ter (not including Sunday or holidays) or such longer period as the U.S. Secu-
rities and Exchange Commission may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce
the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such
borrowings shall be at least 300%. Investment securities will not be purchased
while a Fund has an outstanding borrowing that exceeds 5% of the Funds' net
assets.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The Funds may engage in foreign currency transactions in connection with their
investment in foreign securities but will not speculate in foreign currency
exchange. The Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions
either on a spot (i.e. cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign
currency exchange market, or through forward contracts to purchase or sell
foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an
obligation to purchase or sell a specified currency at a future date, which
may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by
the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are
traded directly between currency traders and their customers.
When a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security de-
nominated in a foreign currency, it may want to establish the United States
dollar cost or proceeds, as the case may be. By entering into a forward con-
tract in United States dollars for the purchase or sale of the amount of for-
eign currency involved in an underlying security transaction, a Fund is able
to protect itself against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates
resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the United States
dollar and such foreign currency. This tends to limit potential gains however,
that might result from a positive change in such currency relationships. The
Funds may also hedge their foreign currency exchange rate risk by engaging in
currency financial futures and options transactions.
When the Advisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country
may suffer a substantial decline against the United States dollar, it may en-
ter into a forward contract to sell an amount of foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Funds' securities denominated in
such foreign currency. In this situation the Funds may, in the alternative,
enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed
United States dollar amount where the Advisor believes that the United States
dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will
fall whenever there is a decline in the United States dollar value of the cur-
rency in which portfolio securities of the Funds are denominated ("cross-
hedge"). The forecasting of short-term currency market movement is extremely
difficult and whether such a short-term hedging strategy will be successful is
highly uncertain.
The Funds may enter into forward contracts to sell foreign currency with re-
spect to portfolio positions denominated or quoted in that currency provided
that no more than 15% of the Funds' total assets would be required to purchase
offsetting contracts. Foreign currency hedging transactions by MATTHEWS KOREA
FUND are not currently permitted under Korean laws and regulations.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS, WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Funds may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery
basis and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond customary settlement time. Debt securities are often issued
on this basis. No income will accrue on securities purchased on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis until the securities are delivered. Each Fund will
establish a segregated account in which it will maintain cash and U.S. Govern-
ment securities or other high-grade debt obligations at least equal in value
to commitments for when-issued securities, forward commitments and delayed-de-
livery transactions. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-
delivery or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the
13
<PAGE>
value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date.
Although the Funds would generally purchase securities on a when-issued, de-
layed-delivery or a forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring
the securities, the Funds may dispose of such securities prior to settlement
if the Advisor deems it appropriate to do so.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS
The Funds may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts,
including index contracts or foreign currencies for hedging purposes or to
maintain liquidity. A Fund may not purchase or sell a futures contract; howev-
er, unless immediately after any such transaction the sum of the aggregate
amount of margin deposits on its existing futures positions and the amount of
premiums paid for related options is 10% or less of its total assets.
At maturity, a futures contract obligates the Funds to take or make delivery
of certain securities or the cash value of a securities index. A Fund may sell
a futures contract in order to offset a decrease in the market value of its
portfolio securities that might otherwise result from a market decline. A Fund
may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio of securities as a whole,
or to protect against declines, occurring prior to sales of securities, in the
value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, the Funds may purchase a
futures contract in anticipation of purchases of securities. In addition, a
Fund may utilize futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composi-
tion of its portfolio holdings.
The Funds may purchase and sell call and put options on futures contracts
traded on an exchange or board of trade. When a Fund purchases an option on a
futures contract, it has the right to assume a position as a purchaser or
seller of a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during
the option period. When a Fund sells an option on a futures contract, it be-
comes obligated to purchase or sell a futures contract if the option is exer-
cised. In anticipation of a market advance, the Funds may purchase call op-
tions on futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures con-
tracts to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities which
the Funds intend to purchase. Similarly, if the market is expected to decline,
the Funds might purchase put options or sell call options on futures contracts
rather than sell futures contracts. In connection with the Funds' position in
a futures contract or option thereon, the Funds will create a segregated ac-
count of liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. Government securities or other liq-
uid high grade debt obligations, or will otherwise cover its position in ac-
cordance with applicable requirements of the SEC.
RISK FACTORS OF OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD CONTRACTS
The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options
(commonly referred to as "derivatives") are: (i) imperfect correlation between
the change in market value of the securities held by the Funds and the price
of futures contracts and options; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary
market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures
contract when desired; (iii) losses, which are potentially unlimited, due to
unanticipated market movements; and (iv) the Advisor's ability to predict cor-
rectly the direction of security prices, interest rates and other economic
factors. For a further discussion see "INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES" in
the Statement of Additional Information.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND and MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
will not knowingly invest more than 15% and MATTHEWS KOREA FUND will not know-
ingly invest more than 10% of the value of their net assets in securities that
are illiquid because of restrictions on transferability or other reasons. With
respect to liquidity determinations generally, the Company's Board of Trustees
has the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities,
including restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144A, are liquid or illiquid.
Accordingly, the Board of Trustees is responsible for developing and estab-
lishing the guidelines and procedures for determining the liquidity of Rule
144A securities. Repurchase agreements with deemed maturities in excess of
seven days and securities that are not registered under the Securities Act of
1933 but that may be purchased by institutional buyers under SEC Rule 144A are
subject to this 15% limit. Rule 144A allows for a broader institutional trad-
ing market
14
<PAGE>
for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general pub-
lic by establishing a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933 for resales of certain securities to qualified institu-
tional buyers.
OPTIONS
The Funds may purchase and write put and call options on foreign or U.S. secu-
rities and indices and enter into related closing transactions. A call option
enables the purchaser, in return for the premium paid, to purchase securities
from the writer (the seller of the option) of the option at an agreed price up
to an agreed date. The advantage is that the purchaser may hedge against an
increase in the price of securities it ultimately wishes to buy or may take
advantage of a rise in a particular index. A Fund will only purchase call op-
tions to the extent premiums paid on all outstanding call options do not ex-
ceed 10% of that Fund's total assets. The Funds will only write call options
on a covered basis. The Funds will receive premium income from writing call
options, which may offset the cost of purchasing put options and may also con-
tribute to the Funds' total return. The Funds may lose potential market appre-
ciation, however, if the Advisor's judgment is incorrect with respect to in-
terest rates, security prices or the movement of indices.
A put option enables the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium
paid, to sell the security underlying the option to the writer (the seller of
the option) at the exercise price during the option period and the writer of
the option has the obligation to purchase the security from the purchaser of
the option. A Fund will only purchase put options to the extent that the pre-
miums on all outstanding put options do not exceed 10% of the Fund's total as-
sets. The advantage is that the purchaser can be protected should the market
value of the security decline or should a particular index decline. The Funds
will, at all times during which they hold a put option, own the security un-
derlying such option. The Funds will receive premium income from writing put
options, although they may be required, when the put is exercised, to purchase
securities at higher prices than the current market price.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
The Advisor buys and sells securities for the Funds whenever it believes it is
appropriate to do so. The rate of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting
factor in making portfolio decisions. A high rate of portfolio turnover may
result in the realization of substantial capital gains and involves corre-
spondingly greater transaction costs. It is currently estimated that under
normal market conditions the annual portfolio turnover rate for the Funds will
not exceed 100%. Portfolio turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year
as well as within a particular year. High portfolio turnover rates (i.e. over
100%) will generally result in higher transaction costs to the Funds and also
may result in a higher level of taxable gain for a shareholder. Portfolio
turnover for the Funds' most recent fiscal period are set forth in "FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS."
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements to earn income. The Funds may
only enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions that are
deemed to be creditworthy by the Advisor, pursuant to guidelines established
by the Funds' Board of Trustees. During the term of any repurchase agreement,
the Advisor will continue to monitor the creditworthiness of the seller. Re-
purchase agreements are considered under the 1940 Act to be collateralized
loans by the Funds to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the
Funds. Repurchase agreements under the 1940 Act will be fully collateralized
by securities in which the Funds may invest directly. Such collateral will be
marked-to-market daily. If the seller of the underlying security under the re-
purchase agreement should default on its obligation to repurchase the under-
lying security, the Funds may experience delay or difficulty in exercising its
right to realize upon the security and, in addition, may incur a loss if the
value of the security should decline, as well as disposition costs in liqui-
dating the security. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. The Funds must treat
each repurchase agreement as a security for tax diversification purposes and
not as cash, a cash equivalent or receivable. Matthews Korea Fund is not cur-
rently permitted to engage in repurchase transactions in Korea under Korean
laws and regulations.
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<PAGE>
SECURITIES LENDING
To increase return on portfolio securities, a Fund may lend its portfolio se-
curities on a short-term basis to banks, broker/dealers and other institu-
tional investors pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continu-
ously secured by collateral equal at all times in value to at least the market
value of the securities loaned. A Fund will not lend portfolio securities in
excess of 33% of the value of its total assets. There may be risks of delay in
receiving additional collateral or in recovering the securities loaned or even
a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. Loans are made only to borrowers deemed by the Advisor to be of
good standing however, and when, in the Advisor's judgment, the income to be
earned from the loan justifies the attendant risks. Lending portfolio securi-
ties by MATTHEWS KOREA FUND is not currently permitted under Korean laws and
regulations.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND and MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND may
invest in securities issued by other investment companies which invest in se-
curities in which the Funds are permitted to invest. MATTHEWS KOREA FUND may
invest in securities issued by other investment companies which invest a sub-
stantial portion of their assets in Korean securities to the extent permitted
by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets
in shares of investment companies and up to 5% of its assets in any one in-
vestment company as long as the investment does not represent more than 3% of
the voting stock of the acquired investment company. As a shareholder of an-
other investment company, a Fund would bear along with other shareholders, its
pro rata portion of the investment company's expenses, including advisory
fees. In the case of closed-end investment companies, these expenses would be
in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Funds bear directly in
connection with their own operations.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
SPECIFIC TO MATTHEWS ASIAN
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND may buy and sell interest rate
futures contracts relating to debt securities and write and buy put and call
options relating to interest rate futures contracts. This Fund may enter into
contracts for the future delivery of fixed-income securities commonly referred
to as "interest rate futures contracts." These futures contracts will be used
only as a hedge against anticipated interest rate changes. The Fund will not
enter into an interest rate futures contract if immediately thereafter more
than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be committed to margin.
The Fund also will not enter into an interest rate futures contract if immedi-
ately thereafter the sum of the aggregate futures market prices of financial
instruments required to be delivered under open futures contract purchases
would exceed 20% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund sells a portfolio instrument to an-
other party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to
repurchase the instrument at a particular price and time. While a reverse re-
purchase agreement is outstanding, the Fund will maintain appropriate liquid
assets in a segregated custodial account, cash, U.S. Government securities or
other liquid, high-grade debt securities in an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities, plus accrued interest, subject to the agree-
ment. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties
whose creditworthiness has been found satisfactory by the Advisor. Such trans-
actions may increase fluctuations in the market value of the Fund's assets and
may be viewed as a form of leverage.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
SPECIFIC TO MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
SHORT-SELLING
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND may make short sales, which are transactions in which the
Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the mar-
ket value of that security. The Fund is authorized to make short sales of se-
curities or maintain a short position only for the purpose of deferring reali-
zation of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that at
all times when a short sale position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of
such securities of the same issue as,
16
<PAGE>
and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. To complete such a transac-
tion, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The
Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at
the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be
more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until
the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender any dividends
or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. The proceeds of the
short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet
margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. No securities
will be sold short if, after effect is given to any such short sale, the total
market value of all securities sold short would exceed 10% of the value of the
Fund's net assets.
RISK FACTORS
COMMON TO ALL FUNDS
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER RATED SECURITIES
Securities rated below investment grade are subject to certain risks that may
not be present with higher rated securities. The prices of fixed income secu-
rities generally increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest
rates rise. The prices of lower rated securities have been found to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes however, than higher-rated investments and
have been more sensitive to broad economic changes, changes in the equity mar-
kets and individual corporate developments. Thus, periods of economic uncer-
tainty and change can be expected to result in increased volatility in the
prices and yields of lower rated securities and thus in the Funds' net asset
value.
Many lower-rated securities are not as liquid as higher-grade securities of
the same maturity and amount outstanding. A Fund's responsibility to value ac-
curately and its ability to sell lower-rated securities at the value placed on
them by the Fund will be made more difficult to the extent that such securi-
ties are thinly traded or illiquid. During such periods, there may be less re-
liable objective information available and the judgment of the Company's Board
of Trustees plays a greater role. Further, adverse publicity about either the
economy or a particular issuer may adversely affect investor's perception of
the value, and thus liquidity, of a lower rated security, whether or not such
perceptions are based on a fundamental analysis.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN SECURITIES
Investments by the Funds in the securities of foreign issuers may involve in-
vestment risks different from those of U.S. issuers including possible politi-
cal or economic instability of the country of the issuer, the difficulty of
predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of currency exchange
controls, the possible imposition of foreign withholding tax on the interest
income payable on such instruments, the possible establishment of foreign con-
trols, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets,
or the adoption of other foreign government restrictions that might adversely
affect the foreign securities held by the Funds. Foreign securities may also
be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of domestic corpo-
rations or the U.S. Government. There may be less publicly available informa-
tion about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Foreign companies
generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial re-
porting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable
to domestic companies. There is generally less government regulation of stock
exchanges, brokers, and listed companies abroad than in the United States, and
the absence of negotiated brokerage commissions in certain countries may re-
sult in higher brokerage fees. With respect to certain foreign countries,
there is a possibility of expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory taxa-
tion, or diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those coun-
tries.
In addition, brokerage commissions, custodian services, withholding taxes, and
other costs relating to investment in foreign markets generally are more ex-
pensive than in the United States.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EMERGING MARKETS
Investing in securities of issuers in Asia and the Pacific Basin involves spe-
cial risks. First, the Funds' investment focus on that region makes the Funds
particularly subject to political, social, or economic conditions experienced
in that region. Second, many of the countries in Asia and the Pacific Basin
constitute so-called "devel-
17
<PAGE>
oping" or "emerging" economies and markets. The risks of investing in foreign
markets generally are greater for investments in developing markets. Addi-
tional risks of investment in such markets include (i) less social, political,
and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the securities markets in
such countries and the lower volume of trading, which may result in a lack of
liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) certain national policies
which may restrict the Funds' investment opportunities, including restrictions
on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests,
or expropriation or confiscation of assets or property, which could result in
the Funds' loss of its entire investment in that market; and (iv) less devel-
oped legal structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for
judicial redress for injury to private property.
For further information, see "SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING THE PACIFIC BA-
SIN" in the Statement of Additional Information.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN CURRENCY
The U.S. dollar market value of the Funds' investments and of dividends and
interest earned by the Funds may be significantly affected by changes in cur-
rency exchange rates. The value of Funds assets denominated in foreign curren-
cies will increase or decrease in response to fluctuations in the value of
those foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Although the Funds may
attempt to manage currency exchange rate risks, there is no assurance that the
Funds will do so at an appropriate time or that they will be able to predict
exchange rates accurately. For example, if the Funds increase their exposure
to a currency and that currency's price subsequently falls, such currency man-
agement may result in increased losses to the Funds. Similarly, if the Funds
decrease their exposure to a currency and the currency's price rises, the
Funds will lose the opportunity to participate in the currency's appreciation.
Some currency prices may be volatile, and there is the possibility of govern-
mental controls on currency exchange or governmental intervention in currency
markets, which could adversely affect the Funds. Foreign investments which are
not U.S. dollar denominated may require the Funds to convert assets into for-
eign currencies or to convert assets and income from foreign currencies to
U.S. dollars. Normally, exchange transactions will be conducted on a spot,
cash or forward basis at the prevailing rate in the foreign exchange market.
RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE
SECURITIES FUND
The Asian convertible bond market has developed largely as a result of the
complementary interests of issuers seeking funding in international capital
markets, and international investors seeking to commit capital in the Pacific
Rim. The proceeds of these securities have typically been used to finance on-
going business activity (such as expansion of operations) or to retire more
costly debt. Proceeds typically have not been used for corporate restructuring
(such as leveraged buyouts). Despite the fact that many of the issuers are
well known in domestic and, sometimes, international capital markets, most
Asian convertible securities (excluding Japan) are unrated and many would
likely be considered below "investment grade" if they were rated. This lack of
an independent credit opinion constitutes an additional risk.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EUROCONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Most of the convertible securities in which the Fund will invest are unrated
by any rating agency and, therefore, there is no objective standard against
which the Advisor may evaluate such securities. Investing in a convertible se-
curity denominated in a currency different from that of the security into
which it is convertible exposes the Fund to currency risk.
The theoretical value of convertible securities varies with a number of fac-
tors including the value and volatility of the underlying stock, the level and
volatility of the interest rates, the passage of time, dividend policy, and
other variables. Euroconvertible securities, specifically, are also influenced
by the level and volatility of the foreign exchange rate between the
security's currency and the underlying stock's currency. While the volatility
of convertible fixed income securities will typically be less than that of the
underlying securities, the volatility of warrants will typically be greater
than that of the underlying securities.
18
<PAGE>
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS
It only takes a few moments to fill out this step by step application. If you
have any questions, call us at (800) 789-ASIA, from 8:30 A.M. to 5:30 P.M.
Pacific Coast Time or at (800) 892-0382 from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Eastern
Time. Please print your information and send your signed application to
Matthews International Funds, C/O FPS Services, Inc. P.O. Box 61503, 3200
Horizon Drive, King of Prussia, PA, 19406-0903.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1 CHOOSE YOUR INVESTMENTS
There is an initial investment minimum of $1,000.00, $250.00 for a Retirement Plan account.
[_] Matthews Pacific Tiger $
------------------------ Make check payable to the appropriate Fund. If you have an
account in another Matthews Fund registered under the same
[_] Matthews Asian name and tax identification number and would like to use the
Convertible Securities $ same account number below, please indicate the following:
------------------------
--------------------------- -----------------------------
[_] Matthews Korea $ First Name Account #
------------------------
Total Investment $
------------------------
2 INVESTMENT METHOD
[_] BY CHECK: I have enclosed a check for $ _________ [_] BY WIRE: Federal Funds were wired on
/ / for Acct. #
------------ -------------------
MO. DAY YR.
3 ACCOUNT REGISTRATION
[_] INDIVIDUAL OR JOINT ACCOUNT [_] TRUST
as trustee(s) of
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
OWNER'S NAME TRUSTEE(S) NAME
- - for the benefit of
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
OWNER'S SOCIAL SECURITY NO. NAME OF TRUST AGREEMENT
------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
JOINT OWNER'S NAME BENEFICIARY'S NAME
- - - / /
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
JOINT OWNER'S SOCIAL SECURITY NO. TAXPAYER ID NUMBER DATE OF TRUST AGREEMENT
[_] GIFT OR TRANSFER TO A MINOR [_] CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP OR OTHER ENTITY
as custodian for
-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
CUSTODIAN NAME NAME OF CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY
under the
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
MINOR'S NAME TITLE OF ENTITY
Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act -
----------- --------------------------------------------------------
STATE TAXPAYER ID NUMBER
- - / /
--------------------------- --------------------
MINOR'S SOCIAL SECURITY NO. DATE OF BIRTH
4 ADDRESS 5 DIVIDEND OPTIONS
-------------------------------------------------
STREET OR P.O. BOX [_] Receive all dividends and capital gains.
-------------------------------------------------
CITY, STATE, ZIP [_] Pay all dividends and capital gains to me by check.
( ) ( )
----------------------- -----------------------
DAY PHONE EVENING PHONE [_] Pay all dividends by check and reinvest capital gains.
CITIZEN OF:
[_] U.S. [_] OTHER All distributions will be reinvested unless otherwise indicated.
---------------------
PLEASE SPECIFY
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
6 TELEPHONE OPTIONS
You automatically have the ability to exchange, redeem and purchase shares by telephone unless you check
the boxes below. Proceeds of telephone redemption requests are paid by check and mailed to the address of
record or wired to your bank account. Exchanges must be between identically registered accounts. See the
prospectus for details.
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE [_]Yes [_]No liable for properly acting upon telephone instructions believed to
be genuine. Please attach a voided check on the Transfer account
TELEPHONE PURCHASE [_]Yes [_]No and complete below.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION [_]Yes [_]No ------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of Bank
I (we) authorize FPS Services to
honor telephone instructions for my ------------------------------------------------------------------
(our) account. Neither the Fund nor City State
FPS Services will be
------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank Exchange Number Account Number [_] Checking [_] Savings
7 SIGNATURE CERTIFICATION
The following is required by Federal tax law to avoid 20% backup withholding; "By signing below, I certify
under penalties of perjury that the social security or taxpayer identification number entered above is
correct (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and that I have not been notified by the IRS
that I am subject to backup withholding unless I have checked the box." If you have been notified by the
IRS that you are subject to backup withholding, check box [_] . "The Internal Revenue Service does not
require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid
backup withholding."
Receipt of current prospectus is hereby acknowledged.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Signature [_] Owner [_] Custodian [_] Trustee Date
--------------------------------------------------------------
Signature of Joint Owner (if applicable) Date
8 DEALER INFORMATION
The undersigned ("Dealer") agrees to all applicable provisions in this application and guarantees the
genuineness of the signature on the application. If the shareholder does not sign this application, the
Dealer warrants that this Application is completed in accordance with the shareholder's instructions and
agrees to indemnify the Fund, the Distributor and FPS Services, Inc. for any loss or liability from acting
or relying upon such instructions.
- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------------------------------
DEALER NO. BRANCH NO. REP. NO.
- --------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
FIRM NAME REP'S NAME
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIRM ADDRESS
- --------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE OF DEALER REP'S SIGNATURE
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
Please complete this application and mail to: Matthews International Funds,
C/O FPS Services, Inc., P.O. Box 61503, 3200 Horizon Drive, King of Prussia,
PA 19406-0903.
Shareholder Services:
This letter serves as your authorization to set up an Automatic Investment
Plan for my Matthews International Funds account.
Please start an automatic investment plan. I would like you to invest $
-------
($100 Min.) each month. The money should be debited from my bank account on
the [ ]10th [ ]15th [ ]20th of each month and should be invested in the
following account.
[ ] I am in the process of [ ] Matthews Asian Convertible
establishing a new Account. Securities Fund
[ ] Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund [ ] Matthews Korea Fund
Account Number #
---------------------
- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Bank Account # Registration of account to be debited
- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Name of Bank Street Address
- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
City State Zip Code
Bank's ABA Number (9 digits)
--------------------------------------------------
Signature of Bank
account owner(s)
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE ATTACH A VOIDED CHECK OR DEPOSIT SLIP
I (we) understand that my (our) ACH debit will be dated on the day of
each month indicated above. If that day falls on a day in which the
NYSE is not open for business, the debit will occur on the next
available business day. I (we) agree that if such debit is not honored,
FPS Services reserves the right to discontinue this service and any
share purchase made upon such deposit will be cancelled. I (we) further
agree that if the net asset value of shares purchased is less when said
purchase is cancelled than when the purchase was made, FPS Services,
Inc. shall be authorized to liquidate other assets or fractions thereof
held in my (our) account to make up the deficiency. This Automatic
Investment Plan may be discontinued by FPS Services, Inc. upon 30 days
written notice or at any time by the investor by written notice to FPS
Services, Inc. which is received no later than 5 business days prior to
the above designated investment date.
<PAGE>
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
<PAGE>
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
All fixed-income securities are subject to two types of risks: the credit risk
and the interest rate risk. The credit risk relates to the ability of the is-
suer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they come due. The in-
terest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in the net asset value of any
portfolio of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship
between price and yield of fixed-income securities; that is, when the general
level of interest rates rises, the prices of outstanding fixed-income securi-
ties decline, and when interest rates fall, prices rise.
In addition, if the currency in which a security is denominated appreciates
against the U.S. dollar, the dollar value of the security will increase. Con-
versely, a rise in interest rates or a decline in the exchange rate of the
currency would adversely affect the value of the security expressed in dol-
lars. Fixed-income securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar or in multinational currency units are evaluated on the strength of the
particular currency against the U.S. dollar as well as on the current and ex-
pected levels of interest rates in the country or countries.
RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
Because the Fund intends to invest primarily in equity securities of South Ko-
rean companies, an investor in the Fund should be aware of certain risks re-
lating to South Korea, the Korean securities markets and international invest-
ments generally which are not typically associated with U.S. domestic invest-
ments. In addition, the Fund may be more volatile than a geographically di-
verse fund.
SECURITY VALUATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Korean government currently imposes significant restrictions and controls
for foreign investors. As a result, the Fund may be limited in its investments
or precluded from investing in certain Korean companies, which may adversely
affect the performance of the Fund. Under the current regulations, foreign in-
vestors are allowed to invest in almost all shares listed on the Korean Stock
Exchange (the "KSE"), subject to a 3% limit by a particular foreign investor
and a 12% limit by all foreign investors as a group. The 3% and 12% limita-
tions are reduced to 1% and 8%, respectively, for certain government-desig-
nated public corporations with shares listed on the KSE. As a result of these
limitations, many of the securities trade among non-Korean residents at a pre-
mium over the market price. Foreign investors may effect transactions with
other foreign investors off the KSE in the shares of companies that have
reached the maximum aggregate foreign ownership limit through a securities
company in Korea. These transactions typically occur at a premium over prices
on the KSE. There can be no assurance that the Fund, if it purchases such
shares at a premium, will be able to realize such premium on the sale of such
shares or that such premium will not be adversely affected by changes in regu-
lations or otherwise. Such securities will be valued at fair value as deter-
mined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTING IN KOREAN SECURITIES
Investments by the Fund in the securities of Korean issuers may involve in-
vestment risks different from those of U.S. issuers, including possible polit-
ical, economic or social instability in Korea, and by changes in Korean law or
regulations. In addition, there is the possibility of the imposition of cur-
rency exchange controls, foreign withholding tax on the interest income pay-
able on such instruments, foreign controls, seizure or nationalization of for-
eign deposits or assets, or the adoption of other foreign government restric-
tions that might adversely affect the Korean securities held by the Fund. Po-
litical instability and/or military conflict involving North Korea may ad-
versely affect the value of the Fund's assets. Foreign securities may also be
subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of domestic corpora-
tions or the U.S. Government. There may be less publicly available information
about a Korean company than about a domestic company. Brokers in Korea may not
be as well capitalized as those in the U.S., so that they are more susceptible
to financial failure in times of market, political, or economic stress. Addi-
tionally, Korean accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements differ, in some cases, significantly, from those applicable to
U.S. issuers. In particular the assets and profits appearing on the financial
statements of a
19
<PAGE>
Korean issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. There is a
possibility of expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory taxation, or dip-
lomatic developments that could affect investments in Korea.
In addition, brokerage commissions, custodian services, withholding taxes, and
other costs relating to investment in foreign markets generally are more ex-
pensive than in the United States. Therefore, the operating expense ratio of
the Fund can be expected to be higher than that of a fund investing primarily
in the securities of U.S. issuers.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE KOREAN SECURITIES MARKETS
The Korean securities markets are smaller than the securities markets of the
U.S. or Japan. Specifically, the following considerations should be considered
by investors of the Korean securities markets: (I) certain restrictions on
foreign investment in the Korean securities markets may preclude investments
in certain securities by the Fund and limit investment opportunities for the
Fund; (ii) fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the dollar and the Won
with the resultant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund; (iii) sub-
stantial government involvement in, and influence on, the economy and the pri-
vate sector; (iv) political, economic and social instability, including the
potential for increasing militarization in North Korea; (v) the substantially
smaller size and lower trading volume of the securities markets for Korean eq-
uity securities compared to the U.S. or Japanese securities markets, resulting
in a potential lack of liquidity and increased price volatility; (vi) the risk
that the sale of portfolio securities by the Korean Securities Stabilization
Fund (the "Stabilization Fund"), a fund established in order to stabilize the
Korean securities markets, or other large Korean institutional investors, may
adversely impact the market value of securities in the Fund's portfolio: (vii)
the risk that less information with respect to Korean companies may be avail-
able due to the fact that Korean accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards are not equivalent to those applicable to U.S. companies; and (viii)
heavy concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small
number of issuers, which result in potentially fewer investment opportunities
for the Fund.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NORTH KOREA
Following World War II, the Korean peninsula was partitioned. The demilita-
rized zone at the boundary between Korea and North Korea was established after
the Korean War of 1950-1953 and is supervised by United Nations forces. The
United States maintains a military force in Korea to help deter the ongoing
military threat from North Korean forces. The situation remains a source of
tension although negotiations to ease tensions and resolve the political divi-
sion of the Korean peninsula have been carried on from time to time. There
also have been efforts from time to time to increase economic, cultural and
humanitarian contacts between North Korea and Korea. There can be no assurance
that such negotiations or efforts will continue to occur or will result in an
easing of tension between North Korea and Korea.
Political, economic and social uncertainty in North Korea, and the risk of
military action may adversely affect the prices of the Fund's portfolio secu-
rities. Military action or the risk of military action or the economic col-
lapse of North Korea could have a material adverse effect on Korea, and conse-
quently, on the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Lack
of available information regarding North Korea may be the greatest risk fac-
tor.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INFLUENCE OF THE KOREAN GOVERNMENT
The Korean government has historically exercised and continues to exercise
substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. The Korean gov-
ernment from time to time has informally influenced the payment of dividends
and the prices of certain products, encouraged companies to invest or to con-
centrate in particular industries, induced mergers between companies in indus-
tries suffering from excess capacity and induced private companies to publicly
offer their securities. The Korean government has sought to minimize excessive
price volatility on the KSE through various steps, including the imposition of
limitations on daily price movements of securities.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH A NON-DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENT COMPANY
The Fund is a "non-diversified" investment company, which means that it may
invest a larger portion of its
20
<PAGE>
assets in the securities of a single issuer than a diversified fund. An in-
vestment in the Fund therefore will entail greater risk than an investment in
a diversified investment company because a higher percentage of investments
among fewer issuers may result in greater fluctuation in the total market
value of the Fund's portfolio, and economic, political or regulatory develop-
ments may have a greater impact on the value of the Fund's portfolio than
would be the case if the portfolio were diversified among more issuers. The
Fund intends to comply with the diversification and other requirements howev-
er, applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. See "Dividends and Taxes."
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Company has a Board of Trustees that establishes the Funds' policies and
supervises and reviews the management of the Funds. The day-to-day operations
of the Funds are administered by the officers of the Company and by the Advi-
sor pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Funds.
The Funds' Trustees review the various services provided by the Advisor to en-
sure that the Funds' general investment policies and programs are being prop-
erly carried out and that administrative services are being provided to the
Funds in a satisfactory manner. Information pertaining to the Trustees and ex-
ecutive officers of the Trust is set forth below.
G. PAUL MATTHEWS*, Chairman of the Board of Trustees and President; 655 Mont-
gomery Street, Suite 1438, San Francisco, CA 94111; President, founder and
Chief Investment Officer of Matthews International Capital Management since
1991; prior thereto President, G.T. Capital Holdings, San Francisco parent of
G.T.'s U.S. operations, with responsibility for all G.T.'s U.S. activities
from 1988 through 1989; prior thereto, Managing Director, G.T. Management
(Asia), based in Hong Kong, and member of G.T. Group's London board of direc-
tors from 1986 through 1989. Retained overall responsibility for all Asian in-
vestments of the group (excluding Japan); worked with G.T. Group in Hong Kong
from 1982 through 1988.
JOHN H. DRACOTT*, Trustee and Vice-President and Secretary; 655 Montgomery
Street, Suite 1438, San Francisco, CA 94111; International mutual fund consul-
tant since 1991; President, Tyndall Distributors from 1988 through 1990; prior
thereto Senior Vice President, Integrated Capital Services from 1983 through
1988.
RICHARD K. LYONS, Trustee; Haas School of Business, University of California,
Berkeley, CA; Assistant Professor (Step V), Haas School of Business, Univer-
sity of California, Berkeley since Fall 1993; Associate Professor, Graduate
School of Business & School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia Uni-
versity, Fall 1991 to Fall 1993; Professor, Graduate School of Business, Co-
lumbia University, Fall 1987 to Fall 1991; Visiting Scholar, Foundation for
Advanced Information and Research (FAIR), Tokyo, Japan, Summer 1989.
ROBERT K. CONNOLLY, Trustee; P.O. Box 94, Sonoma, CA 95476; Retired; Most re-
cently until August 1990, Institutional Sales Manager and Securities Analyst
for Barrington Research Associates; 32 years in Institutional Sales throughout
the U.S. and Europe; for 20 years acted as an Officer and Senior Officer to
New York Stock Exchange Member Firms; including Spencer Trask & Co., A.G.
Becker Paribas and Wheat First Securities.
DONG WOOK PARK*, Trustee; Director, Portfolio Manager and head of the Interna-
tional Department, Daewoo Capital Management Co., Ltd., Daewoo Securities
Building, 34-3, Yoido-dong, Yungdungpo-go, Seoul, Korea. Mr. Park has over
twenty years of investing experience and since 1984 has headed the investment
advisory team for a closed-end fund specializing in Korean investments. When
the Korea stock market was opened to foreign investors in 1992, he pioneered
in creating several investment vehicles for foreign investors. Mr. Park has
also launched two international funds which invest in the Pacific Rim and Ja-
pan.
DAVID FITZWILLIAM-LAY, Trustee; 26 Chalfont House, 19 Chesham Street, London,
SWIX 8NG, United Kingdom; Director, USDC Investment Trust PLC and Berry
Starquest PLC; Mr. FitzWilliam-Lay retired in 1993 after three and a half
years as Chairman of G.T. Management PLC, an international investment manage-
ment company; prior thereto, Chairman of G.T. Management PLC's principal sub-
sidiary companies (United States,
21
<PAGE>
Japan and Hong Kong) and Group Chief Executive. Mr. FitzWilliam-Lay joined the
G.T. Management Group in 1978 and was involved in international business de-
velopment and client services in the United Kingdom, Europe, South East Asia,
Australia, Japan and the United States. He was a member of the Board of Gover-
nors of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Washington, DC between
1987 and 1990.
NORMAN BERRYESA, Trustee; 100 Bush Street, Suite 1000, San Francisco, CA
94109; Independent Contractor, Emmett Larkin Co., Inc., since 1983; President
& CEO of Gallegoes Institutional Investors Inc. from 1990 to 1994.
*These Trustees are considered "interested persons" of the Funds as defined
under the Act.
The Trustees of the Funds receive fees and expenses for each meeting of the
Board of Trustees they attend. However, no officer or employee of the Advisor
receives any compensation from the Funds for acting as a Trustee of the Funds.
The officers of the Funds receive no compensation directly from the Fund for
performing the duties of their offices.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Advisor, which has its offices at 655 Montgomery Street, Suite 1438, San
Francisco, California 94111, serves as the Funds' investment advisor and man-
ager and is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended. The Advisor advises private and institutional accounts,
which include both U.S. and non-U.S. investors. The Advisor was founded in
1991 by G. Paul Matthews to manage international portfolios for North American
clients and to provide U.S. investments for non-U.S. clients. The Advisor spe-
cializes in Asian-Pacific investments and manages assets in a U.S. domiciled
partnership, offshore funds and separate accounts. Total assets under manage-
ment as of December 9, 1996 were $70 million. Mr. Matthews may be deemed to be
a control person of the Advisor on the basis of his ownership of stock of the
Advisor. The Advisor recently reorganized its business structure from a corpo-
ration to a limited liability company. In connection with this reorganization,
Convergent Capital Management, Inc. ("Convergent") made an equity investment
in the Advisor and obtained a right of first refusal and an option to purchase
additional interests, the exercise of which could result in a change in con-
trol of the Advisor at some time in the future. Any such change in control
would be subject to the prior approval of the holders of at least a majority
of the outstanding shares of the respective Funds. The Advisor does not pres-
ently serve as investment advisor to any other investment companies in the
United States.
The Funds have retained the Advisor to invest the Funds' assets, manage the
Funds' business affairs and supervise its overall day-to-day operations. Pur-
suant to an investment advisory agreement with the Funds, the Advisor provides
advice on buying and selling securities in accordance with the Funds' invest-
ment policies, limitations and restrictions. The Advisor also furnishes the
Funds with office space and certain administrative and clerical services, and
provides the personnel needed by the Funds with respect to the Advisor's re-
sponsibilities under the investment advisory agreement.
For providing investment advisory services, the Funds pay the Advisor a
monthly fee calculated daily by applying an annual rate of 1.00% to the Funds'
assets. While the advisory fee paid by the Funds is higher than that paid by
most other investment companies, the fee is comparable to the fees paid by
other investment companies with similar investment objectives and policies.
From time to time, the Advisor may voluntarily waive all or a portion of its
management fee and/or absorb certain expenses of the Funds without further no-
tification of the commencement or termination of any such waiver or absorp-
tion. Any such waiver or absorption will have the effect of lowering the over-
all expense ratio of the Funds and increasing the Funds' overall return to in-
vestors at the time any such amounts are waived and/or absorbed. The Advisor
has agreed to waive that portion of its advisory fee equal to the total ex-
penses of the Funds for any fiscal year which exceeds the permissible limits
applicable to each Fund in any state in which its shares are then qualified
for sale. Any reductions made by the Advisor in its fees are subject to reim-
bursement by the Funds within the following three years provided the Funds are
able to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable ex-
pense limitations. In addition, the Advisor may engage certain or-
22
<PAGE>
ganizations, at the Advisor's expense, to assist in the distribution of the
shares of the Fund or to provide services to the Funds' shareholders.
The terms of the Funds' investment advisory agreement permit the Advisor, at
its own expense, to obtain statistical and other factual information and ad-
vice as it deems necessary or desirable to fulfill its investment responsibil-
ities under the contract.
As of December 27, 1996, the Advisor has voluntarily undertaken to reimburse
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND, MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND and
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND for operating expenses in excess of 1.90%, 1.90% and
2.50%, respectively. Such fee reimbursements may be terminated at the discre-
tion of the Advisor. The Advisor has also agreed to waive that portion of its
advisory fee equal to the total expenses of a Fund for any fiscal year which
exceeds the permissible limits applicable to a Fund in any state in which its
shares are then qualified for sale.
DAEWOO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
Daewoo Capital Management Co., Ltd. acts as Korean Advisor to the Advisor,
pursuant to a Research and Advisory Agreement with the Advisor. The Korean Ad-
visor has its main offices at 34-3, Yoido-dong, Yungdungpo-gu, Seoul 150-010,
Korea. The Korean Advisor, organized in 1988 under the laws of the Republic of
Korea, is an investment advisor registered under the United States Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. The Korean Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd., the largest Korean securities firm, and an affil-
iate of Daewoo Research Institute. Total assets under management as of Decem-
ber 9, 1996 were in excess of $2 billion. Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. is af-
filiated with Daewoo Corporation, a conglomerate headquartered in Seoul, Ko-
rea. Daewoo Corporation and certain affiliates of Daewoo Corporation own ap-
proximately 12% of Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. Orders for the purchase and
sale of securities of the Fund's portfolio may be placed with Daewoo Securi-
ties Co., Ltd., as well as with other Korean brokers.
The Korean Advisor provides an investment program for MATTHEWS KOREA FUND sub-
ject to the supervision of the Advisor in accordance with the objective and
policies of the Fund. The Korean Advisor provides such investment advice, re-
search and assistance as the Advisor may from time to time request. The Korean
Advisor makes specific investment recommendations, which are then evaluated by
the Advisor's research department and portfolio managers in light of their own
expertise and information from other sources in making investment decisions
for the Fund.
For its services, the Advisor pays the Korean Advisor a monthly fee equal to
an annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund's month-end net assets. For purposes of
computing the monthly fee, the value of the net assets of the Fund is deter-
mined as of the close of business on the last business day of each month. The
annual fee is payable in U.S. dollars.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Investment decisions for the Funds are made by a team of portfolio managers at
Matthews International Capital Management L.L.C., including G. Paul Matthews
and Mark Headley. Mr. Matthews is responsible for overseeing all investments
made by the Funds.
Mr. Matthews is also General Partner and portfolio manager of the M.I.C. Asia-
Pacific L.P. and responsible for the overall management of the Emerging Asian
Strategies Fund and all other investment portfolios managed by Matthews Inter-
national Capital Management, L.L.C.
Mark Headley joined Matthews International in April 1995 as Managing Director
and as Senior Analyst on the investment team. He has 8 years of experience in
the Asian Tiger Markets. He was a member of the team which managed the first
open-ended Asia ex-Japan fund, the Tyndall Newport Tiger Fund (now the Colo-
nial Newport Tiger Fund) and was Vice President of Newport Pacific Management.
In 1992, Headley moved to Hong Kong, where he served as a Director of Regent
Fund Management. He returned in 1993 to join Litmin/Gregory & Co. as Director
of International Investments.
Both Mr. Headley and Mr. Matthews travel extensively to Asia to conduct re-
search relating to those markets.
23
<PAGE>
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUNDS
THE UNDERWRITER
FPS Broker Services, Inc. (the "Underwriter"), 3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box
61503, King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903, has been engaged as the Underwriter of
the shares of the Company pursuant to a written agreement. The Underwriter's
duties under the agreement are limited to the facilitation of the registration
of shares of the Company under state securities laws.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
FPS Services, Inc. ("FPS"), 3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box 61503, King of Prus-
sia, PA 19406-0903 serves as administrator to the Company pursuant to an Ad-
ministrative Services Agreement. The services FPS provides to the Company in-
clude: the coordination and monitoring of any third parties furnishing serv-
ices to the Funds; providing the necessary office space, equipment and person-
nel to perform administrative and clerical functions for the Funds; preparing,
filing and distributing proxy materials and periodic reports to shareholders,
registration statements and other documents; and responding to shareholder in-
quiries. Pursuant to this agreement, FPS receives a fee at the annual rate of
.15% on the first $75 million of total average net assets, .10% on the next
$75 million of total average net assets and .05% of total average net assets
in excess of $150 million. Such fee shall not be less than $70,000 per year
for all series of the Company.
FUND EXPENSES
The Funds are responsible for their own operating expenses, including, but not
limited to: advisory fees; expenses for printing and distribution costs of
prospectuses and reports to shareholders; brokerage fees and commissions; fees
for the registration or qualification of Fund shares under federal or state
securities laws; expenses of the organization of the Company or of additional
Funds; transfer agent, custodian, administrator, legal and auditing fees; the
expenses of obtaining quotations of portfolio securities and of pricing the
Funds' shares; trade association dues; all costs associated with shareholder
meetings and the preparation and dissemination of proxy materials; and other
expenses relating to the Funds' operations; costs of liability insurance and
fidelity bonds; fees for Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Ad-
visor; and any extraordinary and nonrecurring expenses which are not expressly
assumed by the Advisor.
THE CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND FUND ACCOUNTING AND PRICING AGENT
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is the
custodian for the cash and securities of the Funds. FPS serves as the Funds'
transfer agent. As transfer agent, it maintains the records of each sharehold-
er's account, answers shareholder inquiries concerning accounts, processes
purchases and redemptions of the Funds' shares, acts as dividend and distribu-
tion disbursing agent and performs other shareholder service functions. As
fund accounting agent, FPS performs certain accounting and pricing services
for the Funds, including the daily calculation of the Funds' net asset value.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
IN GENERAL
Shares of each Fund may be purchased directly from the Funds at the net asset
value next determined after receipt of the order in proper form by the trans-
fer agent. There is no sales load or charge in connection with the purchase of
shares. Each Fund's shares are offered for sale by FPS Broker Services, Inc.,
the Funds' Underwriter, 3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box 61503, King of Prussia,
PA 19406-0903, (800) 892-0382.
The minimum initial investment for each Fund is $1,000. Subsequent investments
for each Fund will be accepted in minimum amounts of $250. The minimum initial
investment for IRAs, 401(k), 403(b)(7) plans and other retirement plans is
$250. Subsequent investments for any retirement plan is $50.
The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order and to suspend the
offering of shares of the Funds. The Funds also reserve the right to vary the
initial investment minimum and minimums for additional investments at any
time. In addition, the Advisor may waive the minimum initial investment re-
quirement for any investor.
Purchase orders for shares of each Fund that are received by FPS in proper
form by the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
24
<PAGE>
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), on any day that the NYSE is open for trad-
ing, will be purchased at the Fund's next determined net asset value. Orders
for each Fund shares received after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time will be purchased
at the next-determined net asset value determined the business day following
receipt of the order.
Shares of each Fund may be purchased by mail, by wire, by telephone and
through broker/dealers.
PURCHASES BY MAIL
Shares of each Fund may be purchased initially by completing the application
accompanying this Prospectus and mailing it to the transfer agent, together
with a check payable to the respective Fund, c/o 3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box
61503, King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903.
Subsequent investments in an existing account in each Fund may be made at any
time by sending a check payable to the respective Fund c/o FPS Services, Inc.,
P.O. Box 412797, Kansas City, MO 64141-2797. Please enclose the stub of your
account statement and indicate the amount of the investment.
PURCHASES BY WIRE
Investors who wish to purchase shares of each Fund by federal funds wire
should first call the transfer agent at (800) 892-0382 to advise the transfer
agent that you intend to make an investment by wire and to request an account
number if establishing a new account. You must also furnish the respective
Fund with your social security number or other tax identification number. Fol-
lowing notification to the transfer agent, federal funds and registration in-
structions should be wired through the Federal Reserve System to:
UMB BANK KC NA
ABA # 10-10-00695
FOR: FPS SERVICES, INC.
A/C 98-7037-071-9
FBO "MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND"
"MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND"
OR
"MATTHEWS KOREA FUND"
"SHAREHOLDER NAME AND ACCOUNT NUMBER"
For initial purchases, the shareholder should complete and mail the applica-
tion with signature(s) of registrant(s) to the transfer agent subsequent to
the initial wire. Investors should be aware that banks generally impose a wire
service fee. The Funds will not be responsible for the consequence of delays,
including delays in the banking or Federal Reserve wire systems.
Federal funds wires and other direct purchase orders received by FPS by 4:00
p.m., Eastern time and accompanied by check or wire, are confirmed by that
day's public offering price. Direct purchase orders accompanied by check or
wire received by FPS after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are confirmed at the pub-
lic offering price determined on the following business day.
PURCHASES THROUGH BROKER/DEALERS
The Funds may accept telephone orders from brokers, financial institutions or
service organizations which have been previously approved by the Funds. It is
the responsibility of such brokers, financial institutions or service organi-
zations to promptly forward purchase orders and payments for the same to the
respective Fund. Shares of each Fund may be purchased through brokers, finan-
cial institutions, service organizations, banks, and bank trust departments,
each of which may charge the investor a transaction fee or other fee for its
services at the time of purchase. Such fees would not otherwise be charged if
the shares were purchased directly from the Funds.
Wire orders for shares of each Fund received by dealers prior to 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, and received by FPS before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the same
day are confirmed at that days's public offering price. Orders received by
dealers after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are confirmed at the public offering
price on the following business day. It is the dealer's obligation to place
the order with FPS before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time.
SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENTS
Once an account has been opened, subsequent purchases may be made by mail,
bank wire, exchange, automatic investing or direct deposit. The minimum for
subsequent investments for each Fund is $250. The minimum for subsequent in-
vestments for all retirement accounts is $50. When making additional invest-
ments by mail, simply return the remittance portion of a previous confirma-
25
<PAGE>
tion with your investment in the envelope provided with each confirmation
statement. Your check should be made payable to the respective Fund and mailed
to the respective Fund c/o FPS Services, Inc., P.O. Box 412797, Kansas City,
MO 64141-2797. Orders to purchase shares are effective on the day FPS receives
your check or money order.
All investments must be made in U.S. dollars, and, to avoid fees and delays,
checks must be drawn only on banks located in the U.S. A charge (minimum of
$20) will be imposed if any check used for the purchase of shares is returned.
The Funds and FPS each reserve the right to reject any purchase order in whole
or in part.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
IN GENERAL
Shares of any of the Funds may be exchanged for shares of any of the other
Funds within the Company, provided such other shares may be sold legally in
the state of the investor's residence. The Company currently consists of three
separate Funds known as: MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND, MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERT-
IBLE SECURITIES FUND and MATTHEWS KOREA FUND.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum initial investment requirement for the
respective Fund. Requests for telephone exchanges must be received by FPS by
the close of regular trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on
any day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. Shares may be exchanged by:
(1) written request, or (2) telephone, if a special authorization form has
been completed in advance and is on file with the Transfer Agent. A redemption
fee may apply.
The exchange privilege is a convenient way to respond to changes in your in-
vestment goals or in market conditions. This privilege is not designed for
frequent trading in response to short-term market fluctuations. You may make
exchanges by mail or by telephone if you have previously signed a telephone
authorization on the application form. The telephone exchange privilege may be
difficult to implement during times of drastic economic or market changes. The
purchase of shares for any of the Funds through an exchange transaction is ac-
cepted immediately. You should keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is treated as a redemption, which may result in taxable gain or loss, and a
new purchase, each at net asset value of the appropriate Fund. The Funds and
FPS reserve the right to limit, amend, impose charges upon, terminate or oth-
erwise modify the exchange privilege on 60 days' prior written notice to
shareholders.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
IN GENERAL
Shareholders may redeem their shares of the Funds on any business day that the
NYSE is open for business. Redemptions will be effective at the net asset
value per share next determined after the receipt by the transfer agent of a
redemption request meeting the requirements described below. Such redemption
proceeds may however, be reduced by the amount of any applicable redemption
fee. See "Redemption Fee" below. The Funds normally send redemption proceeds
on the next business day, but in any event redemption proceeds are sent within
seven calendar days of receipt of a redemption request in proper form. Payment
may also be made by wire directly to any bank previously designated by the
shareholder on a shareholder account application. There is a $9.00 charge for
redemptions made by wire. Please note that the shareholder's bank may also im-
pose a fee for wire service. There may be fees for redemptions made through
brokers, financial institutions and service organizations.
Except as noted below, redemption requests received in proper form by the
transfer agent prior to the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE on any
business day that the Funds calculate their net asset value are effective that
day. Redemption requests received after the close of the NYSE will be effected
at the net asset value per share determined on the next business day following
receipt. No redemption will be processed until the transfer agent has received
a completed application with respect to the account.
The Funds will satisfy redemption requests in cash to the fullest extent fea-
sible, so long as such payments would not, in the opinion of the Board of
Trustees, result in the necessity of the Funds to sell assets under disad-
26
<PAGE>
vantageous conditions or to the detriment of the remaining shareholders of the
Funds.
Pursuant to the Funds' Trust Instrument, payment for shares redeemed may be
made either in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in-kind. When
payments are made in-kind the securities used for such payment must be readily
marketable. The Funds have elected, pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act
however, to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or
1% of the net asset value of the Funds, during any 90 day period for any one
shareholder. Payments in excess of this limit will also be made wholly in cash
unless the Board of Trustees believes that economic conditions exist which
would make such a practice detrimental to the best interests of the Funds. Any
portfolio securities paid or distributed in-kind would be valued as described
under "Net Asset Value." In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a
shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage
commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from
the Funds. In-kind payments need not constitute a cross-section of the Funds'
portfolio. Where a shareholder has requested redemption of all or a part of
the shareholder's investment, and where the Funds complete such redemption in-
kind, the Funds will not recognize gain or loss for federal tax purposes, on
the securities used to complete the redemption but the shareholder will recog-
nize gain or loss equal to the difference between the fair market value of the
securities received and the shareholder's basis in the Fund shares redeemed.
The Funds may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment
for more than seven days during any period when (1) trading on the NYSE is re-
stricted or the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday
closings; (2) the Securities and Exchange Commission has by order permitted
such suspension; (3) an emergency, as defined by rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, exists making disposal of portfolio investments or deter-
mination of the value of the net assets of the Funds not reasonably
practicable.
REDEMPTION BY MAIL
Shares may be redeemed by submitting a written request for redemption to FPS,
3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box 61503, King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903.
A written request must be in good order which means that it must: (i) identify
the shareholder's account name and account number; (ii) state the number of
shares or dollar amount to be redeemed; (iii) be signed by each registered
owner exactly as the shares are registered; and (iv) identify the name of the
Fund. To prevent fraudulent redemptions, a signature guarantee for the signa-
ture of each person in whose name the account is registered is required for
any of the following: (i) on all written redemptions requests over $100,000;
(ii) if the proceeds (any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owner(s) of the account; or (iii) if the proceeds are to be sent to
any address other than the shareholder's address of record, pre-authorized
bank account or brokerage firm account. Signatures must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securi-
ties Exchange Act of 1934. Eligible guarantor institutions include banks, bro-
kers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered secu-
rities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations. Broker-deal-
ers guaranteeing signatures must be a member of a clearing corporation or
maintain net capital of at least $100,000. Notary public endorsement will not
be accepted.
Credit unions must be authorized to issue signature guarantees. Signature
guarantees will be accepted from any eligible guarantor institution which par-
ticipates in a signature guarantee program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form. The transfer agent may re-
quire additional supporting documents for redemptions made by corporations,
executors, administrators, trustees or guardians and retirement plans.
A redemption request will not be deemed to be properly received until the
transfer agent receives all required documents in proper form. Questions with
respect to the proper form for redemption requests should be directed to the
transfer agent at (800) 892-0382.
REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders who have so indicated on the application, or have subsequently
arranged in writing to do so, may redeem shares by instructing the transfer
agent by telephone. In order to arrange for redemption by wire or telephone
after an account has been opened, or to
27
<PAGE>
change the bank or account designated to receive redemption proceeds, a writ-
ten request must be sent to the transfer agent with a signature guarantee at
the address listed under "Redemption by Mail," above.
The Funds reserve the right to refuse a wire or telephone redemption if it is
believed advisable to do so. Procedures for redeeming Fund shares by wire or
telephone may be modified or terminated at any time.
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed through certain brokers, financial insti-
tutions or service organizations, banks and bank trust departments who may
charge the investor a transaction fee or other fee for their services at the
time of redemption. Such fees would not otherwise be charged if the shares
were purchased from the Funds.
REDEMPTION FEE
With certain exceptions, the Funds may impose a redemption fee of 1.00% on
shares that are redeemed within ninety days of purchase. The charge will be
assessed on an amount equal to the net asset value of the shares at the time
of redemption. If imposed, the redemption fee is deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to the shareholder. The redemption fee is returned
to the assets of the Funds by the Advisor.
MINIMUM BALANCES
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Funds re-
serve the right to make involuntary redemptions of shares in any account for
their then current net asset value (which will be promptly paid to the share-
holder) if at any time the total investment does not have a value of at least
$1,000 due to redemptions but not market fluctuations. The shareholder will be
notified that the value of his or her account is less than the required mini-
mum and will be allowed at least 60 days to bring the value of the account up
to at least $1,000 before the redemption is processed.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders who wish to initiate purchase or redemption transactions by tele-
phone must first elect the option, as described above. Neither the Funds nor
any of their service contractors will be liable for any loss or expense in
acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
In this regard, the Funds and their transfer agent require personal identifi-
cation information before accepting a telephone redemption. To the extent that
the Funds or their transfer agent fail to use reasonable procedures to verify
the genuineness of telephone instructions, the Funds may be liable for losses
due to fraudulent or unauthorized instructions. Written confirmation will be
provided for all purchase, exchange and redemption transactions initiated by
telephone.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following special services are available to shareholders. An investor may
change or stop these plans at any time by written notice to the Funds.
AUTOMATIC INVESTING
The Funds offer an automatic monthly investment plan, details of which can be
obtained from the transfer agent. Shareholders simply authorize the automatic
withdrawal of funds from their bank account into the respective Fund. The min-
imum subsequent investment pursuant to this plan is $100 per month. The ini-
tial account must be opened first with the $1,000 minimum prior to participat-
ing in this plan. Please complete the appropriate section on the New Account
Application enclosed with this Prospectus indicating the amount of the auto-
matic investment and bank account information.
RETIREMENT PLANS
The Funds are available for investment by pension and profit sharing plans in-
cluding Individual Retirement Accounts, 401(k) plans, and 403(b)(7) Retirement
Plans through which investors may purchase Fund shares. For details concerning
any of the retirement plans, please call the Funds at (800) 789-ASIA.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Funds is computed once daily as of the
close of regular trading on the NYSE, currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Cur-
rently, the NYSE is closed on the following holidays or days on which the fol-
lowing holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
28
<PAGE>
The net asset value per share is computed by adding the value of all securi-
ties and other assets in the portfolio, deducting any liabilities, and divid-
ing by the total number of outstanding shares. Expenses are accrued daily and
applied when determining the net asset value. The Funds' equity securities are
valued based on market quotations or, when no market quotations are available,
at fair value as determined in good faith by or under direction of the Board
of Trustees. Foreign securities are valued as of the close of trading on the
primary exchange on which they trade.
The value is then converted to U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Se-
curities listed on any national securities exchange are valued at their last
sale price on the exchange where the securities are principally traded or, if
there has been no sale on that date, at the mean between the last reported bid
and asked prices. Securities traded over-the-counter are priced at the mean of
the last bid and asked prices. Securities are valued through valuations ob-
tained from a commercial pricing service or at the most recent mean of the bid
and asked prices provided by investment dealers in accordance with procedures
established by the Board of Trustees. Options, futures and options on futures
are valued at the price as determined by the appropriate clearing corporation.
Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at am-
ortized cost, which the Board of Trustees believes represents fair value. When
a security is valued at amortized cost, it is valued at its cost when pur-
chased, and thereafter by assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any
discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on
the market value of the instrument. All other securities and other assets are
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures estab-
lished by and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. Foreign currency
exchange rates are generally determined prior to the close of trading on the
NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign investments and such
exchange rates occur between the time at which they are determined and the
close of trading on the NYSE. Such events would not normally be reflected in a
calculation of the Funds' net asset value on that day. If events that materi-
ally affect the value of the Funds' foreign investments or the foreign cur-
rency exchange rates occur during such period, the investments will be valued
at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of
the Board of Trustees. Foreign securities held by the Funds may be traded on
days and at times when the NYSE is closed. Accordingly, the net asset value of
the Funds may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no ac-
cess to the Funds.
For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other as-
sets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are
translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates.
DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND and MATTHEWS KOREA FUND will distribute its net
investment income annually in December. MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
FUND will distribute its net investment income semi-annually in June and De-
cember. Any net realized gain from the sale of portfolio securities and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions are distributed at least
once each year unless they are used to offset losses carried forward from
prior years, in which case no such gain will be distributed. Such income divi-
dends and capital gain distributions are reinvested automatically in addi-
tional shares at net asset value, unless a shareholder elects to receive them
in cash. Distribution options may be changed at any time by requesting a
change in writing.
Any check in payment of dividends or other distributions which cannot be de-
livered by the Post Office or which remains uncashed for a period of more than
one year may be reinvested in the shareholder's account at the then current
net asset value and the dividend option may be changed from cash to reinvest.
Dividends are reinvested on the ex-dividend date (the "ex-date") at the net
asset value determined at the close of business on that date. Dividends and
distributions are treated the same for tax purposes whether received in cash
or reinvested in additional shares. Please note that shares purchased shortly
before the record date for a dividend or distribution may have the effect of
returning capital although such dividends and distributions are subject to
taxes.
29
<PAGE>
TAXES
The Funds intend to qualify and elect to be treated as a "regulated investment
company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Such quali-
fication relieves the Funds of liability for Federal income taxes to the ex-
tent the Funds' earnings are distributed in accordance with the Code. To so
qualify, among other requirements, the Funds will limit its investments so
that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) not more than 25%
of the market value of the Funds' total assets will be invested in the securi-
ties of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of
its total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and it will not own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer.
An investment in the Funds has certain tax consequences, depending on the type
of account. Distributions are subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local income taxes. Distributions are generally taxable
when they are paid, whether in cash or by reinvestment in additional shares,
except that distributions declared in October, November or December and paid
in the following January are taxable as if they were paid on December 31. If
you have a qualified retirement account, taxes are generally deferred until
distributions are made from the retirement account.
For federal income tax purposes, income dividends and short-term capital gain
distributions are taxed as ordinary income. Distributions of net capital gains
(the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss)
are usually taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a share-
holder has held the Funds' shares. The tax treatment of distributions of ordi-
nary income or capital gains will be the same whether the shareholder rein-
vests the distributions or elects to receive them in cash.
Shareholders may be subject to a 31 percent back-up withholding on reportable
dividend and redemption payments ("back-up withholding") if a certified tax-
payer identification number is not on file with the Funds, or if to the Funds'
knowledge, an incorrect number has been furnished. An individual's taxpayer
identification number is his/her social security number.
Shareholders will be advised annually of the source and tax status of all dis-
tributions for federal income tax purposes. Information accompanying a share-
holder's statement will show the portion of those distributions that are not
taxable in certain states. Further information regarding the tax consequences
of investing in the Funds is included in the Statement of Additional Informa-
tion. The above discussion is intended for general information only. Investors
should consult their own tax advisors for more specific information on the tax
consequences of particular types of distributions.
Dividends and interest received by the Funds with respect to foreign securi-
ties may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign coun-
tries. Tax consequences between certain countries and the United States may
reduce or eliminate such taxes. In addition, foreign countries generally do
not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by non-resident
investors. MATTHEWS KOREA FUND does not intend to engage in activities that
will create a permanent establishment in Korea within the meaning of the Ko-
rea-U.S. Tax Treaty. Therefore, MATTHEWS KOREA FUND generally will not be sub-
ject to any Korean income taxes other than Korean withholding taxes. Exemp-
tions or reductions in these taxes apply if the Korea-U.S. Tax Treaty applies
to the Fund. If the treaty provisions are not, or cease to be, applicable to
Matthews Korea Fund, significant additional withholding taxes would apply.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
IN GENERAL
Performance information such as yield or total return for the Funds may be
quoted in advertisements or in communications to shareholders. Such perfor-
mance information may be useful in reviewing the performance of the Funds and
for providing a basis for comparison with other investment alternatives. Since
net investment return of the Funds changes in response to fluctuations in mar-
ket conditions, interest rates and the Funds' expenses however, any given per-
formance quotation should not be considered representative of the Funds' per-
formance for any future period. The value of an investment in the Funds will
fluctuate and an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less
than their original cost.
30
<PAGE>
TOTAL RETURN
The Funds' total return is the change in value of an investment in the Funds
over a particular period, assuming that all distributions have been reinvest-
ed. Thus, total return reflects not only income earned, but also variations in
share prices at the beginning and end of the period. Average annual return re-
flects the average percentage change per year in the value of an investment in
the Funds. Aggregate total return reflects the total percentage change over
the stated period. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for
more information on performance.
YIELD
The current yield will be calculated by dividing the net investment income
earned per share by the Funds during the period stated by the maximum net as-
set value per share on the last day of the period and annualizing the result
on a semi-annual compounded basis.
You may obtain current performance information about the Funds by calling the
Funds at (800) 789-ASIA.
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANIZATION
Each Fund is a separate series of shares of Matthews International Funds, a
Delaware business trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated April
8, 1994. The Company is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end manage-
ment investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. The Trustees of the
Company may establish additional series or classes of shares without the ap-
proval of shareholders. The assets of each series will belong only to that se-
ries, and the liabilities of each series will be borne solely by that series
and no other.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees of the Company have overall responsibility for the operations of
the Funds. The Statement of Additional Information contains general background
information about each Trustee and officer of the Trust. The officers of the
Company who are employees or officers of the Advisor serve without compensa-
tion from the Funds.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest with a par value of $0.001. Shares of each Fund represent equal pro-
portionate interests in the assets of that Fund only and have identical vot-
ing, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and other rights. All shares issued
are fully paid and non-assessable, and shareholders have no preemptive or
other right to subscribe to any additional shares. Currently, there is only
one class of shares issued by the Company. The validity of shares of benefi-
cial interest offered by this prospectus will be passed on by Shartsis, Friese
& Ginsburg L.L.P., One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor, San Francisco, California
94111. Partners and employees of Shartsis, Friese & Ginsburg, L.L.P. may own
shares of the Funds from time to time.
VOTING RIGHTS
Each issued and outstanding full and fractional share of each Fund is entitled
to one full and fractional vote in each Fund and all shares of each Fund par-
ticipate equally in dividends, distributions, and liquidations. Shareholders
do not have preemptive, conversion or cumulative voting rights.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
The Trustees of the Company do not intend to hold annual meetings of share-
holders of the Funds. The Trustees have undertaken to the SEC, however, that
they will promptly call a meeting for the purpose of voting upon the question
of removal of any Trustee when requested to do so by holders of not less than
10% of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund. In addition, subject to
certain conditions, shareholders of each Fund may apply to the Funds to commu-
nicate with other shareholders to request a shareholders' meeting to vote upon
the removal of a Trustee or Trustees.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TRUST INSTRUMENT
Under Delaware law, the shareholders of the Funds will not be personally lia-
ble for the obligations of any Fund; a shareholder is entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of corporations.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS
The Funds may enter into Shareholder Servicing Agreements with one or more un-
affiliated Shareholder Servic-
31
<PAGE>
ing Agents. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may, as agent for its customers,
among other things: answer customer inquiries regarding account history and
purchase and redemption procedures; assist shareholders in designating and
changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; provide neces-
sary personnel and facilities to establish and maintain shareholder accounts
and records; assist in processing purchase and redemption transactions; arrange
for the wiring of funds; transmit and receive funds with customer orders to
purchase or redeem shares; verify and guarantee shareholder signatures in con-
nection with redemption orders and transfers and changes in shareholder-desig-
nated accounts; furnish monthly and year-end statements and confirmations of
purchases and redemptions; transmit, on behalf of the Funds, proxy statements,
annual reports, updated prospectuses and other communications to shareholders
of the Funds; receive, tabulate and transmit to the Funds proxies executed by
shareholders with respect to meetings of shareholders of the Funds; and provide
such other related services as the Funds or a shareholder may request. For
these services, each Shareholder Servicing Agent receives fees to cover its out
of pocket and operating costs to provide these services, which may be paid pe-
riodically, provided that such fees will not exceed, on an annual basis, 0.25%
of the average daily net assets of the Funds represented by shares owned during
the period for which payment is made. Each Shareholder Servicing Agent may,
from time to time, voluntarily waive all or a portion of the fees payable to
it.
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS AND INQUIRIES
Shareholders will receive annual financial statements which are examined by the
Funds' independent accountants, as well as unaudited semiannual financial
statements. Shareholder inquiries should be addressed to the respective Fund
c/o Matthews International Funds, 655 Montgomery Street, Suite 1438, San Fran-
cisco, CA 94111, (800) 789-ASIA.
32
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
BOND RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") describes classifications of cor-
porate bonds as follows:
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred
to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visual-
ized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of
such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all stan-
dards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds be-
cause margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but cer-
tain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically un-
reliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding in-
vestment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of in-
terest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not
well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncer-
tainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of desirable in-
vestments. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of mainte-
nance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to prin-
cipal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other market
shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever at-
taining any real investment standing.
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in each
generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate and municipal
bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-
ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of
its generic rating category.
33
<PAGE>
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") describes classification of corporate
and municipal debt as follows:
AAA Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay prin-
cipal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-
rated categories.
BBB Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay inter-
est and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protec-
tion parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay
principal for debt in this category than for debt in higher-rated cate-
gories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
BB Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which
could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal
payment.
B Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity
or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC Debt rated CCC has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions
to meet timely payments of interest and repayments of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not
likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC--debt rating.
CI The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D Debt rated D is in default. The D rating is assigned on the day an in-
terest or principal payment is missed.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating or that S&P does not rate a par-
ticular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
34
<PAGE>
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
G. Paul Matthews
John H. Dracott
Richard K. Lyons
Robert K. Connolly
Dong Wook Park
David FitzWilliam-Lay
Norman J. Berryessa
OFFICERS
G. Paul Matthews
John H. Dracott
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Matthews International Capital Management, LLC
655 Montgomery Street, Suite 1438
San Francisco, CA 94111
(800) 789-ASIA
UNDERWRITER
FPS Services, Inc.
3200 Horizon Drive
P.O. Box 61503
King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903
(800) 892-0382
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FPS Services, Inc.
3200 Horizon Drive
P.O. Box 61503
King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903
(800) 892-0382
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, NY 10286
LEGAL COUNSEL
Shartsis, Friese & Ginsburg, LLP
One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
555 California Street, Suite 1700
San Francisco, CA 94104
For Additional Information about the
Matthews International Funds call:
(800) 789-ASIA
(ART)
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund
Matthews Asian Convertible Securities Fund
Matthews Korea Fund
Prospectus
December 29, 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews International Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS
----------------------------
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND
MATTHEWS ASIAN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
December 27, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information provides supplementary information
pertaining to shares representing interests in three investment portfolios of
Matthews International Funds -- Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asian
Convertible Securities Fund and Matthews Korea Fund. This Statement of
Additional Information dated December 27, 1996 is not a prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated December 27, 1996. No investment
in shares should be made without first reading the Prospectus. A copy of each
Prospectus may be obtained without charge from the Company at the addresses and
telephone numbers below.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Underwriter: Advisor:
FPS Services, Inc. Matthews International Capital Management, LLC
3200 Horizon Drive 655 Montgomery Street, Suite 1438
King of Prussia, PA 19406-0903 San Francisco, CA 94111
(800) 892-0382 (800) 789-ASIA
</TABLE>
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations not contained in this Statement of Additional Information or in
the Prospectus in connection with the offering made by the Prospectus and, if
given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Company or its distributor. The Prospectus does
not constitute an offering by the Company or by the distributor in any
jurisdiction in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
THE FUNDS......................................................................
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES.............................................
RISKS RELATED TO LOWER RATED DEBT SECURITIES...................................
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING THE PACIFIC BASIN.............................
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS........................................................
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS..........................................................
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES............................
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES.........................................
Investment Advisory Agreement............................................
Korean Research and Advisory Agreement...................................
The Administrator........................................................
The Underwriter..........................................................
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE...........................................
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.............................................................
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE...............................................
TAXES..........................................................................
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION........................................................
OTHER INFORMATION..............................................................
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...........................................................
<PAGE>
THE FUNDS
---------
Matthews International Funds, 655 Montgomery Street, Suite 1438, San Francisco,
California 94111, is a no load, open-end investment company which currently
offers three separate investment series: Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews
Asian Convertible Securities Fund and Matthews Korea Fund (collectively referred
to as the "Funds" or individually as a "Fund").
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
----------------------------------
The following supplements the information contained in the Prospectus concerning
the investment policies of the Funds. Except as otherwise stated below or in
the Prospectus, the Funds may invest in the portfolio investments included in
this section. A description of applicable credit ratings is set forth in the
Appendix to the Prospectus.
The investment practices described below, except for the discussion of portfolio
loan transactions, are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of
Trustees without the approval of the shareholders of the Funds.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
- -----------------------------
The Funds may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers and financial
institutions, although at the present time they have no intention of lending
portfolio securities in the foreseeable future. The Funds may lend portfolio
securities provided: (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral marked-
to-market daily and maintained in an amount at least equal to the current market
value of the securities loaned; (2) the Funds may call the loan at any time and
receive the securities loaned; (3) the Funds will receive any interest or
dividends paid on the loaned securities; and (4) the aggregate market value of
securities loaned by a Fund will not at any time exceed 33% of the total assets
of such Fund.
Collateral will consist of U.S. government securities, cash equivalents or
irrevocable letters of credit. Loans of securities involve a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities or may fail to maintain the proper
amount of collateral. Therefore, the Funds will only enter into portfolio loans
after a review by the Advisor, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
including a review of the creditworthiness of the borrower. Such reviews will
be monitored on an ongoing basis.
Repurchase Agreements
- ---------------------
Although the Funds may purchase repurchase agreements, they do not have the
current intention of doing so in the foreseeable future. The repurchase price
under the repurchase agreements described in the Prospectuses generally equals
the price paid by each Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current
short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the securities
underlying the repurchase agreement). Repurchase agreements may be considered
to be loans by the Funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Act").
The financial institutions with whom the Funds may enter into repurchase
agreements are banks and non-bank dealers of U.S. Government securities that are
listed on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's list of reporting dealers and
banks, if such banks and non-bank dealers are deemed creditworthy by the
Advisor. The Advisor will continue to monitor the creditworthiness of the
seller under a repurchase agreement, and will require the seller to maintain
during the term of the agreement the value of the securities subject to the
agreement at not less than the repurchase price. The Funds will only enter into
a repurchase agreement where the market value of the underlying security,
including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of
the repurchase agreement.
The Funds may invest in repurchase agreements with foreign parties, or in a
repurchase agreement based on securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Legal structures in foreign countries, including bankruptcy laws, may offer less
protection to investors such as the Funds, and foreign repurchase agreements
generally involve greater risks than a repurchase agreement in the United
States.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
- -----------------------------
The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements but they do not currently
have the intentions of doing so in the foreseeable future. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Funds pursuant
<PAGE>
to the Funds' agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price,
date and rate of interest. Such agreements are considered to be borrowings under
the Act, and may be entered into only for temporary or emergency purposes. While
reverse repurchase transactions are outstanding, the Funds will maintain in a
segregated account cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade
debt securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
securities, plus accrued interest, subject to the agreement. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the
Funds may decline below the price of the securities the Funds are obligated to
repurchase such securities.
Securities of Other Investment Companies
- ----------------------------------------
The Funds may invest in the securities of other investment companies and
currently intend to limit their investments in securities issued by other
investment companies so that, as determined immediately after a purchase of such
securities is made: (i) not more than 5% of the value of the Funds' total assets
will be invested in the securities of any one investment company; (ii) not more
than 10% of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of
investment companies as a group; and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding
voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the respective Fund.
Illiquid Securities
- -------------------
The Board of Trustees has delegated the function of making day to day
determinations of liquidity to Matthews International Capital Management, LLC,
pursuant to guidelines reviewed by the Board of Trustees. Matthews International
Capital Management, LLC will monitor the liquidity of securities held by each
Fund and report periodically on such decisions to the Board of Trustees.
Rule 144A Securities
- --------------------
The Funds may invest in securities that are exempt under SEC Rule 144A from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. Those securities,
purchased under Rule 144A, are traded among qualified institutional investors
and are subject to the Fund's limitation on illiquid investment.
Investing in securities under Rule 144A could have the effect of increasing the
levels of the Funds' illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities. The
Funds will limit their investments in securities of issuers which the Fund is
restricted from selling to the public without registration under the Securities
Act of 1933 to no more than 15% of the Fund's net assets, excluding restricted
securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A that have been determined
to be liquid by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
Convertible Securities
- ----------------------
Each Fund may invest in convertible securities of Asia and the Pacific Basin as
well as the United States. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a
company's capital structure. Convertible securities entitle the holder to
exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common stock,
usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period of time
and to receive interest or dividends until the holder elects to convert. The
provisions of any convertible security determine its ranking in a company's
capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures, the
holder's claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of other
creditors, and are senior to the claims of preferred and common shareholders. In
the case of preferred stock and convertible preferred stock, the holder's claims
on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors but are
senior to the claims of common shareholders.
To the extent that a convertible security's investment value is greater than its
conversion value, its price will be primarily a reflection of such investment
value and its price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and
decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security. If the
conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security will rise above its investment value and, in addition, may sell at some
premium over its conversion value. At such times the price of the convertible
security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying equity
security.
Forward Commitments, When-Issued Securities and Delayed Delivery Transactions
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Although the Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued basis, or purchase
or sell securities on a forward
<PAGE>
commitment basis or purchase securities on a delayed delivery basis, the Funds
do not have the current intention of doing so in the foreseeable future. The
Funds will normally realize a capital gain or loss in connection with these
transactions. For purposes of determining the Funds' average dollar-weighted
maturity, the maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities will be
calculated from the commitment date.
When the Funds purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward
commitment basis, the Funds' custodian will maintain in a segregated account:
cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade liquid debt obligations
having a value (determined daily) at least equal to the amount of the Funds'
purchase commitments. In the case of a forward commitment to sell portfolio
securities, the custodian will hold the portfolio securities themselves in a
segregated account while the commitment is outstanding. These procedures are
designed to ensure that the Funds will maintain sufficient assets at all times
to cover its obligations under when-issued purchases, forward commitments and
delayed delivery transactions.
Short-Selling
- -------------
Matthews Korea Fund may make short sales. The Fund may incur a loss as a result
of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the
short sale and the date on which the Fund replaced the borrowed security. The
Fund may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates.
The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased,
by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to
pay in connection with a short sale. No securities will be sold short if, after
effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities
sold short would exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Fund will
place in a segregated account with its custodian bank an amount of cash or U.S.
government securities equal to the difference between the market value of the
securities sold short at the time they were sold short and any cash or U.S.
government securities required to be deposited as collateral with the broker in
connection with the short sale. This segregated account will be marked to
market daily, provided that at no time will the amount deposited in it plus the
amount deposited with the broker as collateral be less than the market value of
the securities at the time they were sold short.
Other Investments
- -----------------
Subject to prior disclosure to shareholders, the Board of Trustees may, in the
future, authorize a Fund to invest in securities other than those listed here
and in the prospectus, provided that such investment would be consistent with
the respective Fund's investment objective and that it would not violate any
fundamental investment policies or restrictions applicable to the respective
Fund.
HEDGING AND DERIVATIVES
- -----------------------
Interest Rate Futures Contracts
- -------------------------------
The Funds may enter into contracts for the future delivery of fixed income
securities commonly referred to as "interest rate futures contracts." These
futures contracts will be used only as a hedge against anticipated interest rate
changes. The Funds will not enter into an interest rate futures contract if
immediately thereafter more than 5% of the value of the respective Fund's total
assets will be committed to margin. The principal risks related to the use of
such instruments are (1) the offsetting correlation between movements in the
market price of the portfolio investments being hedged and in the price of the
futures contract or option may be imperfect; (2) possible lack of a liquid
secondary market for closing out futures or option positions; (3) the need for
additional portfolio management skills and techniques; and (4) losses due to
unanticipated market price movements.
Futures Transactions
- --------------------
Although the Funds may engage in futures transactions for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of securities, the Funds do not have the current intention
of doing so in the foreseeable future. While futures contracts provide for the
delivery of securities, deliveries usually do not occur. Contracts are
generally terminated by entering into offsetting transactions.
The Funds may engage in futures transactions on U.S. or foreign exchanges or
boards of trade. In the U.S., futures exchanges and trading are regulated under
the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a
U.S. government agency.
The Funds may enter into such futures contracts to protect against the adverse
effects of fluctuations in security
<PAGE>
prices, or interest rates, without actually buying or selling the securities
underlying the contract. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to
deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
agreement was made.
With respect to options on futures contracts, when the Funds are temporarily not
fully invested, they may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge
against a market advance due to declining interest rates. The purchase of a
call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of
a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based, or
the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky
than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge
against the declining price of the security or foreign currency which is
deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. The writing of a put option
on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against the increasing price
of the security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of the
futures contract.
To the extent that market prices move in an unexpected direction, the Funds may
not achieve the anticipated benefits of futures contracts or options on futures
contracts or may realize a loss. Further, with respect to options on futures
contracts, the Funds may seek to close out an option position by writing or
buying an offsetting position covering the same securities or contracts and have
the same exercise price and expiration date. The ability to establish and close
out positions on options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid
secondary market, which cannot be assured.
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Contracts
- --------------------------------------------
The Funds may enter into futures contracts provided that such obligations
represent no more than 20% of the Funds' net assets. Under the Commodity
Exchange Act, the Funds may enter into futures transactions for hedging purposes
without regard to the percentage of assets committed to initial margin and for
other than hedging purposes provided that assets committed to initial margin do
not exceed 5% of the Funds' net assets. To the extent required by law, the
Funds will set aside cash and appropriate liquid assets in a segregated account
to cover its obligations related to futures contracts.
Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies -- Special Considerations
- -------------------------------------------------------------
Although the Funds may use options and futures on foreign currencies and forward
currency contracts to hedge against movements in the values of the foreign
currencies in which the Funds' securities are denominated, the Funds do not
currently intend to use such hedging strategies in the foreseeable future. Such
currency hedges can protect against price movements in a security the Funds own
or intend to acquire that are attributable to changes in the value of the
currency in which it is denominated. Such hedges do not, however, protect
against price movements in the securities that are attributable to other causes.
The value of hedging instruments on foreign currencies depends on the value of
the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Because foreign currency
transactions occurring in the interbank market might involve substantially
larger amounts than those involved in the use of such hedging instruments, the
Fund could be disadvantaged by having to deal in the odd lot market (generally
consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign
currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
The Funds might seek to hedge against changes in the value of a particular
currency when no hedging instruments on that currency are available or such
hedging instruments are more expensive than certain other hedging instruments.
In such cases, the Funds may hedge against price movements in that currency by
entering into transactions using hedging instruments on other currencies, the
values of which the Advisor believes will have a high degree of positive
correlation to the value of the currency being hedged. The risk that movements
in the price of the hedging instrument will not correlate perfectly with
movements in the price of the currency being hedged is magnified when this
strategy is used.
<PAGE>
Settlement of hedging transactions involving foreign currencies might be
required to take place within the country issuing the underlying currency.
Thus, the Funds might be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying
foreign currency in accordance with any U.S. or foreign regulations regarding
the maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and might be
required to pay any fees, taxes and charges associated with such delivery
assessed in the issuing country.
Forward Currency Contracts
- --------------------------
A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a specified future date, which may be any fixed number of
days from the contract date agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the
time the contract is entered into.
The Funds may enter into forward currency contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or another foreign currency. The
Fund also may use forward currency contracts for "cross-hedging." Under this
strategy, the Funds would increase their exposure to foreign currencies that the
Advisor believes might rise in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or the Funds
would shift their exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to
another.
The cost to each Fund of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with
factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Because forward currency contracts are
usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
When the Fund enters into a forward currency contract, it relies on the contra
party to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the
contract. Failure by the contra party to do so would result in the loss of any
expected benefit of the transaction.
As is the case with futures contracts, holders and writers of forward currency
contracts can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing
transactions on futures, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument
identical to the instrument held or written. Secondary markets generally do not
exist for forward currency contracts, with the result that closing transactions
generally can be made for forward currency contracts only by negotiating
directly with the contra party. Thus, there can be no assurance that the Funds
will in fact be able to close out a forward currency contract at a favorable
price prior to maturity. In addition, in the event of insolvency of the contra
party, the Funds might be unable to close out a forward currency contract at any
time prior to maturity. In either event, the Funds would continue to be subject
to market risk with respect to the position, and would continue to be required
to maintain a position in securities denominated in the foreign currency or to
maintain cash or securities in a segregated account.
The precise matching of forward currency contracts amounts and the value of the
securities involved generally will not be possible because the value of such
securities, measured in the foreign currency, will change after the foreign
currency contract has been established. Thus, the Funds might need to purchase
or sell foreign currencies in the spot (cash) market to the extent such foreign
currencies are not covered by forward contracts. The projection of short-term
currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution
of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
Limitations on the Use of Forward Currency Contracts
- ----------------------------------------------------
The Funds may enter into forward currency contracts or maintain a net exposure
to such contracts only if (1) the consummation of the contracts would not
obligate the Funds to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the
value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency,
or (2) the Funds maintain cash, U.S. government securities or liquid, high-grade
debt securities in a segregated account in an amount not less than the value of
its total assets committed to the consummation of the contract and not covered
as provided in (1) above, as marked to market daily.
Options
- -------
The Funds may buy put and call options and write covered call and secured put
options but have no current intention of actively engaging in such transactions.
Such options may relate to particular securities, stock indices, or financial
instruments and may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange and
issued by the Options
<PAGE>
Clearing Corporation. Options trading is a highly specialized activity which
entails greater than ordinary investment risk. Options on particular securities
may be more volatile than the underlying securities, and therefore, on a
percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation
than an investment in the underlying securities themselves.
The Funds will write call options only if they are "covered." In the case of a
call option on a security, the option is "covered" if a Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash
consideration is required, liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid high grade debt obligations, in such amount held in a
segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held by it. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if a
Fund maintains with its custodian a diversified stock portfolio, or liquid
assets equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered if a Fund
holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the
exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written; or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written
provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets such as cash,
U.S. Government securities and other high-grade debt obligations in a segregated
account with its custodian. The Funds will write put options only if they are
"secured" by liquid assets maintained in a segregated account by the Funds'
custodian in an amount not less than the exercise price of the option at all
times during the option period.
Purchasing Call Options
- -----------------------
The Funds may purchase call options to the extent that premiums paid by the
Funds do not aggregate more than 10% of the Funds' total assets. When the Funds
purchase a call option, in return for a premium paid by the Fund to the writer
of the option, the Fund obtains the right to buy the security underlying the
option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option.
The writer of the call option, who receives the premium upon writing the option,
has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying
security against payment of the exercise price. The advantage of purchasing
call options is that the Fund may alter portfolio characteristics and modify
portfolio maturities without incurring the cost associated with transactions.
The Funds may, following the purchase of a call option, liquidate their position
by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is accomplished by selling an
option of the same series as the option previously purchased. The Funds will
realize a profit from a closing sale transaction if the price received on the
transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the original call option;
the Funds will realize a loss from a closing sale transaction if the price
received on the transaction is less than the premium paid to purchase the
original call option.
Although the Funds will generally purchase only those call options for which
there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a
liquid secondary market on an Exchange will exist for any particular option, or
at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an Exchange
may exist. In such event, it may not be possible to effect closing transactions
in particular options, with the result that the Funds would have to exercise
their options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage
commissions upon the exercise of such options and upon the subsequent
disposition of the underlying securities acquired through the exercise of such
options. Further, unless the price of the underlying security changes
sufficiently, a call option purchased by the Funds may expire without any value
to the Funds, in which event the Funds would realize a capital loss which will
be short-term unless the option was held for more than one year.
Covered Call Writing
- --------------------
Although the Funds may write covered call options from time to time on such
portions of their portfolios, the Funds do not have the current intention of
doing so in the foreseeable future. The Funds may write covered call options,
without limit, as the Advisor determines is appropriate in pursuing a Fund's
investment objective. The advantage to the Funds of writing covered calls is
that each Fund receives a premium which is additional income. However, if the
security rises in value, the respective Fund may not fully participate in the
market appreciation. The Funds' obligation under a covered call option is
terminated upon the expiration of the option or upon entering a closing purchase
transaction. In a closing purchase transaction, a Fund, as writer of an option,
terminates its obligation by purchasing an option of the same series as the
option previously written.
<PAGE>
Closing purchase transactions will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on
an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called,
to permit the sale of the underlying security or to enable the Fund to write
another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise
price or expiration date or both. The Funds may realize a net gain or loss from
a closing purchase transaction depending upon whether the net amount of the
original premium received on the call option is more or less than the cost of
effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing
purchase transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received
from a sale of a different call option on the same underlying security. Such a
loss may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the
market value of the underlying security. Conversely, a gain resulting from a
closing purchase transaction could be offset in whole or in part by a decline in
the market value of the underlying security.
During the option period, a covered call option writer may be assigned an
exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such call option was sold,
requiring the writer to deliver the underlying security against payment of the
exercise price. A closing purchase transaction cannot be effected with respect
to an option once the option writer has received an exercise notice for such
option.
The Funds will write call options only on a covered basis, which means that the
Fund will own the underlying security subject to a call option at all times
during the option period. Unless a closing purchase transaction is effected,
the Fund would be required to continue to hold a security which it might
otherwise wish to sell or deliver a security it would want to hold. The
exercise price of a call option may be below, equal to or above the current
market value of the underlying security at the time the option is written.
Purchasing Put Options
- ----------------------
Although each Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the purchase of
put options, the Funds do not have the current intention of doing so in the
foreseeable future. Each Fund will, at all times during which it holds a put
option, own the security covered by such option. With regard to the writing of
put options, each Fund will limit the aggregate value of the obligations
underlying such put options to 50% of its total net assets. The purchase of the
put on substantially identical securities held will constitute a short sale for
tax purposes, the effect of which is to create short-term capital gain on the
sale of the security and to suspend running of its holding period (and treat it
as commencing on the date of the closing of the short sale) or that of a
security acquired to cover the same if at the time the put was acquired, the
security had not been held for more than one year.
A put option purchased by a Fund gives it the right to sell one of its
securities for an agreed price up to an agreed date. Each Fund intends to
purchase put options in order to protect against a decline in the market value
of the underlying security below the exercise price less the premium paid for
the option ("protective puts"). The Funds may sell a put option which it has
previously purchased prior to the sale of the securities underlying such option.
Such sale will result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount
received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction
costs paid on the put option which is sold.
The Funds may sell a put option purchased on individual portfolio securities.
Additionally, the Funds may enter into closing sale transactions. A closing
sale transaction is one in which the Funds, when they are the holder of an
outstanding option, liquidate their respective position by selling an option of
the same series as the option previously purchased.
Writing Put Options
- -------------------
Although the Funds may also write put options on a secured basis, the Funds do
not have the current intention of doing so in the foreseeable future. Writing
put options on a secured basis means that each Fund will maintain in a
segregated account with its custodian, cash or U.S. Government securities in an
amount not less than the exercise price of the option at all times during the
option period. The amount of cash or U.S. Government securities held in the
segregated account will be adjusted on a daily basis to reflect changes in the
market value of the securities covered by the put option written by the
respective Fund. Secured put options will generally be written in circumstances
where the Advisor wishes to purchase the underlying security for the Funds'
portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security.
<PAGE>
Following the writing of a put option, the Fund may wish to terminate the
obligation to buy the security underlying the option by effecting a closing
purchase transaction. This is accomplished by buying an option of the same
series as the option previously written. The Fund may not, however, effect such
a closing transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of the option.
Foreign Currency Transactions
- -----------------------------
Although the Funds value their assets daily in U.S. dollars, they are not
required to convert their respective holdings of foreign currencies to U.S.
dollars on a daily basis. The Funds' foreign currencies generally will be held
as "foreign currency call accounts" at foreign branches of foreign or domestic
banks. These accounts bear interest at negotiated rates and are payable upon
relatively short demand periods. If a bank became insolvent, the Funds could
suffer a loss of some or all of the amounts deposited. The Funds may convert
foreign currency to U.S. dollars from time to time. Although foreign exchange
dealers generally do not charge a stated commission or fee for conversion,
the prices posted generally include a "spread", which is the difference between
the prices at which the dealers are buying and selling foreign currencies.
RISKS RELATED TO LOWER RATED DEBT SECURITIES
--------------------------------------------
Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's Investor's Service or BBB by
Standard & Poor's Corporation (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are
considered to be of poor standing and predominantly speculative. Such
securities are subject to a substantial degree of credit risk. There can be no
assurance that the Funds would be protected from widespread bond defaults
brought about by a sustained economic downturn or other market and interest rate
changes.
The value of lower-rated debt securities will be influenced not only by changing
interest rates, but also by the bond market's perception of credit quality and
the outlook for economic growth. When economic conditions appear to be
deteriorating, low and medium-rated bonds may decline in market value due to
investors' heightened concern over credit quality, regardless of prevailing
interest rates. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not
based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity (liquidity
refers to the ease or difficulty which the Fund could sell a security at its
perceived value) of lower-rated securities held by a Fund, especially in a
thinly traded foreign market.
To the extent that an established secondary market does not exist and a
particular lower rated debt security is thinly traded, that security's fair
value may be difficult to determine because of the absence of reliable objective
data. As a result, a Fund's valuation of the security and the price it could
obtain upon its disposition could differ. Adverse publicity and investor
perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the
values and liquidity of lower-rated securities held by the Funds, especially in
a thinly traded market.
The credit ratings of S&P and Moody's are evaluations of the safety of principal
and interest payments, not market value risk, of lower-rated securities. These
ratings are available as an Appendix to the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund /
Matthews Asian Convertible Securities Fund prospectus. Also, credit rating
agencies may fail to change timely the credit ratings to reflect subsequent
events. Therefore, in addition to using recognized rating agencies and other
sources, the Advisor may perform its own analysis of issuers in selecting
investments for the Funds. The Advisor's analysis of issuers may include, among
other things, historic and current financial condition and current and
anticipated cash flows.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING THE PACIFIC BASIN
--------------------------------------------------
The Advisor believes that, in contrast to more developed economies, the newly
industrialized countries of the Asia-Pacific region are in an earlier, more
dynamic growth stage of their development. This growth has been characterized
by, among other things, low labor costs, strong demand from export markets for
consumer products, high productivity, long work weeks, pro-business governments
and a strong work ethic. Historically, South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore and
Taiwan have been examples of these traits. Today, however, the economies of
Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and southern China are starting to exhibit many of
these same characteristics and appear to be accelerating.
<PAGE>
In terms of Gross National Product, industrial standards and level of education,
South Korea is second only to Japan in Asia. It enjoys the benefits of a
diversified economy with well-developed sectors in electronics, automobiles,
textiles and shoe manufacture, steel and shipbuilding among others. The driving
force behind the economy's dynamic growth has been the planned development of an
export-oriented economy in a vigorously entrepreneurial society.
The Advisor believes that over the next five to fifteen years the growth of the
less developed economies of the Asia-Pacific region will be higher on average
than that of the more developed economies of the United States and Western
Europe, although no assurances can be given that this will happen.
The Tiger economies are separated by different cultures, political systems and
economic policies and are highly diverse in natural resources. Despite these
differences, they share certain characteristics such as the hard work and
enterprise ethic, as well as an emphasis on thrift, which have enabled their
economies to sustain rapid growth since the 1960's. However, some of the Asian
countries in which the Funds may invest may be subject to a greater degree of
political, social or economic instability than in the U.S. or western Europe.
This may result from a number of factors including: authoritarian governments
or military involvement in the political, social or economic arena; ethnic,
religious or racial tensions; popular unrest in connection with demands for
improved political, social or economic conditions; and border disputes with
neighboring countries.
In general, however, overall levels of democracy and stability in Asia are
increasing as a result of rising standards of living and education.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
-----------------------
The investment restrictions set forth below are fundamental policies and may not
be changed as to a Fund without the approval of a majority of the outstanding
voting shares (as defined in the Act) of the Fund. Unless otherwise indicated,
all percentage limitations listed below apply to the Funds and apply only at the
time of the transaction. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which
results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Fund's total
assets will not be considered a violation.
Except as set forth under "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES" and "INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES" in the Prospectus, each Fund may not:
(1) As to 75% of the total assets of Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund and
Matthews Asian Convertible Securities Fund, purchase the securities of
any one issuer (other than securities issued by the U.S. Government or
its agencies or instrumentalities) if immediately after such purchase
more than 5% of the value of the respective Fund's total assets would
be invested in securities of such issuer;
(2) As to the total assets of the Matthews Korea Fund, purchase the
securities of any issuer, if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in securities of such issuer.
(3) Purchase or sell real estate (but this restriction shall not prevent
the Funds from investing directly or indirectly in portfolio
instruments secured by real estate or interests therein or acquiring
securities of real estate investment trusts or other issuers that deal
in real estate), real estate limited partnership interests, interests
in oil, gas and/or mineral exploration or development programs or
leases;
(4) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that a
Fund may purchase or sell currencies, may enter into futures contracts
on securities, currencies, or on indexes of such securities or
currencies, or any other financial instruments, and may purchase or
sell options on such futures contracts;
(5) Make investments in securities for the purpose of exercising control;
<PAGE>
(6) Purchase the securities of any one issuer if, immediately after such
purchase, a Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer;
(7) Sell securities short or purchase securities on margin, except for
such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions. For this purpose, the deposit or payment by a Fund for
initial or maintenance margin in connection with futures contracts is
not considered to be the purchase or sale of a security on margin
(notwithstanding the foregoing, Matthews Korea Fund may make short
sales, but no securities will be sold short if, after effect is given
to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold
short would exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets);
(8) Make loans, except that this restriction shall not prohibit (a) the
purchase and holding of debt instruments in accordance with a Fund's
investment objectives and policies, (b) the lending of portfolio
securities, or (c) entry into repurchase agreements with banks or
broker-dealers;
(9) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except that each Fund may
borrow from banks and enter into reverse repurchase agreements for
temporary purposes in amounts up to one-third of the value of its
total assets at the time of such borrowing; or mortgage, pledge, or
hypothecate any assets, except in connection with any such borrowing
and in amounts not in excess of the lesser of the dollar amounts
borrowed or 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the
time of its borrowing. All borrowings will be done from a bank and
asset coverage of at least 300% is required. A Fund will not purchase
securities when borrowings exceed 5% of that Fund's total assets;
(10) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business
activities in the same industry (other than obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities)
if immediately after such purchase the value of a Fund's investments
in such industry would exceed 25% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund;
(11) Act as an underwriter of securities, except that, in connection with
the disposition of a security, a Fund may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933;
(12) Invest in puts, calls, straddles or combinations thereof except to the
extent disclosed in the Prospectus; and
(13) Invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of companies
less than three years old. Such three-year period shall include the
operation of any predecessor company or companies.
Although not considered fundamental, in order to comply with certain state "blue
sky" restrictions, the Funds will not invest: (1) more than 5% of their
respective net assets in warrants, including within that amount no more than 2%
in warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges,
except warrants acquired as a result of its holdings of common stocks; and (2)
purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if, any officer or director of
the Fund or of its investment manager owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of
the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers and directors of
the Fund or of its investment manager who own more than 1/2 of 1%, own in the
aggregate, more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer.
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
---------------------
Information pertaining to the Trustees and executive officers of the Company is
set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Aggregate Total
Principal Compensation From Compensation
Position(s) Occupation Trust for Fiscal Year From Trust and
Name, Address Held with During Past Five Ended Fund Complex Paid
and Age Registrant Years Aug 31, 199 to Trustees
- --------------------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
G. Paul Matthews* 40 Chairman Chief Investment N/A N/A
655 Montgomery Street of the Officer of Matthews
Suite 1438 Board and International Cap.
San Francisco, CA 94111 President Mgmt. since 1991.
President GT Cap.
Holdings
John H. Dracott* 68 Trustee Vice-President, N/A N/A
655 Montgomery Street Secretary and
Suite 1438 Trustee, International
San Francisco, CA 94111 mutual fund consultant
since 1991. President,
Tyndall Distributors.
Richard K. Lyons 35 Trustee Professor Haas $5,000 $5,000
University of California School of Business
350 Barrows Hill since 1995,
Berkeley, CA 94720 Assistant Professor
1993-1995.
Associate Professor,
Grad School of
Business & School
of Int'l & Public
Affairs, Columbia Univ
Assistant Professor
Robert K. Connolly 64 Trustee Retired; Until Aug. $5,000 $5,000
P.O. Box 94 1990, Institutional
Sonoma, CA 95476 Sales Manager and
Securities Analyst for
Barrington Research
Associates.
Dong Wook Park* 49 Trustee Director, Portfolio N/A N/A
Daewoo Capital Mgmt Co. Ltd. Mgr. & head of the
Daewoo Securities Building, International Dept. of
34-3 Yoido-dong, Daewoo.
Yungdungpo-go,
Seoul, Korea
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
David FitzWilliam-Lay 65 Trustee Director, $1,250 $1,250
26 Chalfont House, USDC Investment
19 Chesham Street Trust PLC & Berry
London SWIX 8NG Starquest PLC.
United Kingdom Retired in 1993
after 3 1/2 yrs. as
Chairman of
GT Mgmt, PLC.
Norman Berryesa 68 Trustee Independent $2,500 $2,500
100 Bush Street Contractor, Emmett
Suite 1000 Larkin Co., Inc., since
San Francisco, CA 94109 1983; President &
CEO of Gallegoes
Institutional Investors
Inc. from 1990 to
1994.
</TABLE>
* These Trustees and officers are considered "interested persons" of the Funds
as defined under the Act.
The Trustees of the Funds receive a retainer of $4,000 per year, plus $250 per
meeting and expenses for each meeting of the Board of Trustees they attend.
However, no officer or employee of Matthews International Capital Management,
LLC receives any compensation from the Funds for acting as a Trustee of the
Funds. The officers of the Funds receive no compensation directly from the
Funds for performing the duties of their offices.
Set forth below are the total fees which were paid to each of the Trustees
who are not "interested persons" during the fiscal period ended October 31,
1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trustees Aggregate Fees Paid by the Trust
-------- --------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert K. Connolly $5,000
Richard K. Lyons $5,000
David Fitz-William Lay $1,250
Norman Berryessa $2,500
</TABLE>
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
---------------------------------------------------
As of December 9, 1996, the Trustees and officers as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Company.
As of December 9, 1996, the following persons owned of record or
beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares of the:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND
Name & Address of Beneficial Owners Number of Shares Percentage
- ----------------------------------- ---------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Alan Moore 197,664.960 8.98
P.O. Box 740725
Dallas, TX 75374
<CAPTION>
MATTHEWS KOREA FUND
Name & Address of Beneficial Owners Number of Shares Percentage
- ----------------------------------- ---------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Daewoo Securities America Ltd 32,050.312 6.97
Attn: Jennifer Choi
101 E. 52nd Street, 28th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Donaldson Lufkin Jenrette 30,979.100 6.74
Securities Corporation Inc.
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
--------------------------------------
Investment Advisory Agreement
- -----------------------------
The advisory services provided by Matthews International Capital Management,
LLC (the "Advisor"), and the fees received by it for such services, are
described in each Prospectus. As stated in each Prospectus, the Advisor may
from time to time voluntarily waive its advisory fees with respect to any Fund.
In addition, if the total expenses borne by any Fund in any fiscal year exceed
the expense limitations imposed by applicable state securities regulations, the
Advisor will bear the amount of such excess to the extent required by such
regulations. The Advisor has agreed to waive its advisory fee in an amount
equal to the total expenses of a Fund for any fiscal year which exceeds the
permissible limits applicable to that Fund in any state in which its shares are
then qualified for sale.
Under the respective Investment Advisory Agreements, the Advisor is not liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the
Company or a Fund in connection with the performance of the Advisory Agreement,
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its
duties and obligations thereunder.
Under its terms, the Advisory Agreements will continue from year to year
thereafter, provided continuance of the Advisory Agreement is approved at least
annually by the vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of the respective Fund, or by the Trustees of the respective Fund. The
Advisory Agreements are terminable with respect to a Fund by vote of the Board
of Trustees or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, at any time without penalty, on 60 days' written notice
to the Advisor. The Advisor may also terminate its advisory relationship with
respect to a Fund on 60 days' written notice to the Company. The Advisory
Agreements terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Under the respective Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the following expenses:
(1) the fees and expenses of the Company's disinterested directors; (2) the
salaries and expenses of any of the Company's officers or employees who are not
affiliated with the Advisor; (3) interest expenses; (4) taxes and governmental
fees; (5) brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in acquiring or
disposing of portfolio securities; (6) the expenses of registering and
qualifying shares for sale with the SEC and with various state securities
commissions; (7) accounting and legal costs; (8) insurance premiums; (9) fees
and expenses of the Company's custodian, Administrator and Transfer Agent and
any related services; (10) expenses of obtaining quotations of the Funds'
portfolio securities and of pricing the Funds' shares; (11) expenses of
maintaining the Company's legal existence
<PAGE>
and of shareholders' meetings; (12) expenses of preparation and distribution to
existing shareholders of reports, proxies and prospectuses; and (13) fees and
expenses of membership in industry organizations.
The ratio of each Fund's expenses to its relative net assets can be expected to
be higher than the expense ratios of funds investing solely in domestic
securities, since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities and
the rate of investment management fees paid by each Fund generally are higher
than the comparable expenses of such other funds.
General expenses of the Company (such as costs of maintaining corporate
existence, legal fees, insurance, etc.) and expenses shares by the Funds will be
allocated among the Funds on a basis deemed fair and equitable, which may be
based on the relative net assets of the Funds or the nature of the services
performed and relative applicability to each Fund. Expenses which relate
exclusively to a particular Fund, such as certain registration fees, brokerage
commissions and other portfolio expenses, will be borne directly by that Fund.
The investment advisory fees with respect to the applicable funds are set
forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
================================================================================
Fund Gross Advisory Fees Gross Advisory Fees
Earned During FYE Earned During FYE
August 31, 1995 August 31, 1996
================================================================================
<S> <C> <C>
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund $6,524 $80,273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Asian Convertible
Securities Fund $6,697 $21,475
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Korea Fund $2,648 $15,406
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Korean Research and Advisory Agreement
- --------------------------------------
Pursuant to a Research and Advisory Agreement ("Research Agreement") between
Matthews International Capital Management, LLC and Daewoo Capital Management
Co., Ltd. (the "Korean Advisor"), the Korean Advisor provides an investment
program for Matthews Korea Fund, including investment research and the
determination from time to time of the securities that will be purchased and
sold by the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Advisor and the Board of
Trustees of the Company. As compensation for its services, the Korean Advisor
receives from the Advisor an annual fee of 0.50%.
Under the Research Agreement, the Korean Advisor is not liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Trust in
connection with the performance of the Research Agreement, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in
the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and
obligations thereunder.
The Research Agreement is initially effective for two years. The Agreement may
be renewed by the parties after its initial term only so long as such renewal
and continuance are specifically approved at least annually by the Board of
Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund,
and only if the terms of the renewal thereof have been approved by the vote of
the majority of the Trustees of the Company who are not parties thereto or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at the meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. The Research Agreement will terminate
automatically upon termination of the investment advisory agreement between the
Advisor and Matthews Korea Fund (accompanied by simultaneous notice to the
Korean Advisor) or upon sixty days' written notice to the Korean Advisor that
such investment advisory agreement has been terminated by the Trustees or by the
holder of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The
Research Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
<PAGE>
The Administrator
- -----------------
FPS Services, Inc., 3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box 61503, King of Prussia, PA
19406-0903 (the "Administrator"), provides certain administrative services to
the Company pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement. The administrator
receives a fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of the first $50 million of average
daily net assets of the Company, 0.10% of the next $50 million of such average
daily net assets, and 0.05% on assets in excess of $100 million.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Administrator: (1) coordinates
with the Custodian and Transfer Agent and monitors the services they provide to
the Funds; (2) coordinates with and monitors any other third parties furnishing
services to the Funds; (3) provides the Funds with necessary office space,
telephones and other communications facilities and personnel competent to
perform administrative and clerical functions; (4) supervises the maintenance by
third parties of such books and records of the Funds as may be required by
applicable federal or state law; (5) prepares or supervises the preparation by
third parties of all federal, state and local tax returns and reports of the
Funds required by applicable law; (6) prepares and, after approval by the Funds,
files and arranges for the distribution of proxy materials and periodic reports
to shareholders of the Funds as required by applicable law; (7) prepares and,
after approval by the Funds, arranges for the filing of such registration
statements and other documents with the SEC and other federal and state
regulatory authorities as may be required by applicable law; (8) reviews and
submits to the officers of the Company for their approval invoices or other
requests for payment of the Funds' expenses and instructs the Custodian to issue
checks in payment thereof; and (9) takes such other action with respect to the
Company or the Funds as may be necessary in the opinion of the Administrator to
perform its duties under the agreement.
As compensation for services performed under the Administration Agreement,
the Administrator receives a fee payable monthly at an annual rate (as described
in the Prospectus ) multiplied by the average daily net assets of the Company.
During the fiscal years ended August 31, 1995 and 1996, the aggregate
administrative fees paid by the Company on behalf of the Funds totaled $62,568
and $85,838, respectively, all of which was paid to FPS Services, Inc.
The administrative fees earned and paid with respect to each Fund are set forth
below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
===========================================================================================================
Fund Administrative Fees Paid During Administrative Fees Paid During
FYE August 31, 1995 FYE August 31, 1996
===========================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C>
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund $23,558 $29,671
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Asian Convertible $23,306 $28,154
Securities Fund
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Korea Fund $15,704 $27,558
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Underwriter
- ---------------
FPS Broker Services, Inc. (" FPSB"), 3200 Horizon Drive, P.O. Box 61503, King of
Prussia, PA 19406-0903, acts as an underwriter of the Funds' shares for the
purpose of facilitating the registration of shares of the Funds under state
securities laws and to assist in sales of shares pursuant to an underwriting
agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") approved by the Company's
Trustees.
In this regard, FPSB has agreed at its own expense to qualify as a broker-dealer
under all applicable federal or state laws in those states which the Company
shall from time to time identify to FPSB as states in which it wishes to offer
its shares for sale, in order that state registrations may be maintained for the
Funds.
<PAGE>
FPSB is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and a member in good standing of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 60 days' prior
written notice to the other party, and if so terminated, the pro-rated portion
of the unearned fee will be returned to the Advisor.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
------------------------------------
The Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the
Funds and for the placement of its portfolio business and the negotiation of
commissions, if any, paid on such transactions. Fixed-income securities and
many equity securities in which the Funds invest are traded in over-the-counter
markets. These securities are generally traded on a net basis with dealers
acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. In
over-the-counter transactions, orders are placed directly with a principal
market-maker unless a better price and execution can be obtained by using a
broker. Brokerage commissions are paid on transactions in listed securities,
futures contracts and options thereon.
The Advisor is responsible for effecting portfolio transactions and will do so
in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to the Funds. The primary consideration
in all portfolio transactions will be prompt execution of orders in an efficient
manner at the most favorable price. In selecting and monitoring broker-dealers
and negotiating commissions, the Advisor may consider a number of factors,
including, for example, net price, reputation, financial strength and stability,
efficiency of execution and error resolution, block trading and block
positioning capabilities, willingness to execute related or unrelated difficult
transactions in the future, order of call, offering to the Advisor on-line
access to computerized data regarding the Funds' accounts, and other matters
involved in the receipt of brokerage services generally. The Advisor may also
purchase from a broker or allow a broker to pay for certain research services,
economic and market information, portfolio strategy advice, industry and company
comments, technical data, recommendations, general reports, consultations,
performance measurement data and on-line pricing and news service and periodical
subscription fees. The Advisor may pay a brokerage commission in excess of that
which another broker\dealer might charge for effecting the same transaction in
recognition of the value of these research services. In such a case, however,
the Advisor will determine in good faith that such commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of brokerage and research provided by such broker/dealer,
viewed in terms of either the specific transaction or the Advisor's overall
responsibilities to the portfolios over which Applicant exercises investment
authority. Research services furnished by brokers through whom the Advisor
intends to effect securities transactions may be used in servicing all of the
Advisor's accounts; not all of such services may be used by the Advisor in
connection with accounts which paid commissions to the broker providing such
services. In conducting all of its soft dollar relationships, the Advisor will
seek to take advantage of the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Advisor will attempt to equitably allocate portfolio transactions among the
Funds and other accounts whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or
sell securities by the Funds and other accounts. In making such allocations
between the Funds and others, the main factors to be considered are the
respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the
same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size
of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons
responsible for recommending investments to the Funds and the others. In some
cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the Fund. In the opinion
of the Advisor, however, the results of such procedures will, on the whole, be
in the best interests of each of the clients.
<PAGE>
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 1995 and 1996, the aggregate brokerage
commissions paid by the Company on behalf of the Funds amounted to $16,851.65
and $238,614.56 respectively. The total brokerage comissions attributable to
each Fund are set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
================================================================================
Fund Broekerage Commissions Brokerage Commissions
Paid During FYE Paid During FYE
August 31, 1995 August 31, 1996
================================================================================
<S> <C> <C>
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund $12,222.14 $204,164.35
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Asian Convertible
Securities Fund $909.12 $2,686.68
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Korea Fund $3,720.39 $31,763.53
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
------------------
The portfolio turnover rate for the Funds is calculated by dividing the lesser
of purchases or sales of portfolio investments for the reporting period by the
monthly average value of the portfolio investments owned during the reporting
period. The calculation excludes all securities, including options, whose
maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less.
Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a
particular year, and may be affected by cash requirements for redemption of
shares and by requirements which enable the Fund to receive favorable tax
treatment.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Funds for the most recent fiscal years may
be found under "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus. The rate of portfolio
turnover will not be a limiting factor in making portfolio decisions. A high
rate of portfolio turnover may result in the realization of substantial capital
gains and involves correspondingly greater transaction costs.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
--------------------------------
A more complete discussion of the Funds' determination of net asset value is
contained in each Fund's Prospectus. Generally, the net asset value of a Fund
will be determined as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading. The Funds do not determine net asset value on
days that the New York Stock Exchange is closed and at other times described in
the respective Prospectus. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on New Year's
Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Additionally, if any of the aforementioned
holidays falls on a Saturday, the New York Stock Exchange will not be open for
trading on the preceding Friday and when such holiday falls on a Sunday, the New
York Stock Exchange will not be open for trading on the succeeding Monday,
unless unusual business conditions exist, such as the ending of a monthly or the
yearly accounting period.
Trading in securities on Asian and Pacific Basin securities exchanges and over-
the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of the business
day in New York. In addition, Far Eastern securities trading may not take place
on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese
markets on certain Saturdays and in various foreign markets on days which are
not business days the New York Stock Exchange is open and therefore the Fund's
respective net asset values are not calculated.
The calculation of the Funds' net asset values may not take place
contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of portfolio securities
held by the Funds. Events affecting the values of portfolio securities that
occur between the time their prices are determined and the close of the New York
Stock Exchange will not be reflected in the Funds' calculation of net asset
value unless the Board of Trustees deems that the particular event would
materially affect the net asset value, in which case an adjustment will be made.
Assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign currencies are
translated prior to the next determination of the net asset value of the
<PAGE>
Funds' shares into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates. The fair value
of all other assets is added to the value of securities to arrive at the total
assets.
Portfolio securities for Matthews Korea Fund which are traded on the Korean
exchange are valued at the most recent sale price reported on the exchange. If
no sale occurred, the security is then valued at the calculated mean between the
most recent bid and asked quotations. If there are no such bid and asked
quotations, the most recent bid quotation is used. All other securities are
valued (and would be considered illiquid securities and subject to the 10%
limitation) at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees
including certain investments in Korean equity securities that have met the
limit for aggregate foreign ownership and for which premiums to the local stock
exchange prices are offered by prospective foreign investors.
TAXES
-----
In General
- ----------
Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In
order to so qualify for any taxable year, a fund must, among other things, (i)
derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of securities or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies; (ii) derive less than 30% of
its gross income from gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or
certain futures and options thereon held for less than three months; (iii)
distribute at least 90% of its dividend, interest and certain other taxable
income each year; and (iv) at the end of each fiscal quarter maintain at least
50% of the value of its total assets in cash, government securities, securities
of other regulated investment companies, and other securities of issuers which
represent, with respect to each issuer, no more than 5% of the value of a fund's
total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and
have no more than 25% of its assets invested in the securities (other than those
of the government or other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or
of two or more issuers which the fund controls and which are engaged in the
same, similar or related trades and businesses.
To the extent the Funds qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company,
they will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to shareholders in
the form of dividends or capital gains distributions.
An excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any, of the
Funds' "required distributions" over actual distributions in any calendar year.
Generally, the "required distribution" is 98% of a fund's ordinary income for
the calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income recognized during the
one-year period ending on October 31 plus undistributed amounts from prior
years. The Funds intend to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of
the excise tax. For a distribution to qualify as such with respect to a
calendar year under the foregoing rules, it must be declared by the Funds during
October, November or December to shareholders of record during such month and
paid by January 31 of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable in
the year they are declared, rather than the year in which they are received.
Shareholders will be subject to federal income taxes on distributions made by
the Funds whether received in cash or additional shares of the Funds.
Distributions of net investment income and net short-term capital gains, if any,
will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-
term capital gains, if any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital
gains, without regard to how long a shareholder has held shares of the Fund. A
loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain dividend paid
to the shareholder with respect to such shares. Dividends paid by the Funds may
qualify in part for the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations,
provided however, that those shares have been held for at least 45 days.
The Funds will notify shareholders each year of the amount of dividends and
distributions, including the amount of any distribution of long-term capital
gains, and the portion of its dividends which qualify for the 70% deduction.
<PAGE>
Foreign Taxes
- -------------
Foreign governments may withhold taxes from dividends or interest paid with
respect to foreign securities typically at a rate between 10% and 35%. Tax
conversions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. The Funds intend to elect to pass-through foreign taxes
paid in order for a shareholder to take a credit or deduction if, at the close
of its fiscal year, more than 50% of a Fund's total assets are invested in
securities of foreign issuers.
Under the United States-Korea income tax treaty, as presently in effect, the
government of Korea imposes a nonrecoverable withholding tax and resident tax
aggregating 16.125% on dividends and 12.9% on interest paid to Matthews Korea
Fund by Korean issuers. Under United States-Korea income tax treaty, there is
no Korean withholding tax on realized capital gains.
Options, Futures and Foreign Currency Transactions
- --------------------------------------------------
When the Funds write a call, or purchase a put option, an amount equal to the
premium received or paid by them is included in the Funds' accounts as an asset
and as an equivalent liability. In writing a call, the amount of the liability
is subsequently "marked-to-market" to reflect the current market value of the
option written. The current market value of a written option is the last sale
price on the principal exchange on which such option is traded or, in the
absence of a sale, the mean between the last bid and asked prices. If an option
which a Fund has written expires on its stipulated expiration date, the Fund
recognizes a short-term capital gain. If the Fund enters into a closing
purchase transaction with respect to an option which the Fund has written, the
Fund realizes a short-term gain (or loss if the cost of the closing transaction
exceeds the premium received when the option was sold) without regard to any
unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to
such option is extinguished. If a call option which the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain or loss from the sale of the
underlying security and the proceeds from such sale are increased by the premium
originally received.
The premium paid by the Fund for the purchase of a put option is recorded in the
Fund's assets and liabilities as an investment and subsequently adjusted daily
to the current market value of the option. For example, if the current market
value of the option exceeds the premium paid, the excess would be unrealized
appreciation and, conversely, if the premium exceeds the current market value,
such excess would be unrealized depreciation. The current market value of a
purchased option is the last sale price on the principal exchange on which such
option is traded or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the last bid and
asked prices. If an option which the Fund has purchased expires on the
stipulated expiration date, the Fund realizes a short-term or long-term capital
loss for federal income tax purposes in the amount of the cost of the option.
If the Fund exercises a put option, it realizes a capital gain or loss (long-
term or short-term, depending on the holding period of the underlying security)
from the sale which will be decreased by the premium originally paid.
Accounting for options on certain stock indices will be in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The amount of any realized gain or
loss on closing out such a position will result in a realized gain or loss for
tax purposes. Such options held by a Fund at the end of each fiscal year on a
broad-based stock index will be required to be "marked-to-market" for federal
income tax purposes. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on such
deemed sales or on any actual sales will be treated as long-term capital gain or
loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss
("60/40 gain or loss"). Certain options, futures contracts and options on
futures contracts utilized by the Fund are "Section 1256 contracts." Any gains
or losses on Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable
year (and on October 31 of each year for purposes of the 4% excise tax) are
"marked-to-market" with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated
as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as a
60/40 gain or loss.
The above discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus are not
intended to be complete discussions of all applicable federal tax consequences
of an investment in the Funds. The law firm of Shartsis, Friese & Ginsburg has
expressed no opinion in respect thereof. Dividends and distributions also may
be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax
advisors regarding specific questions as to federal, state and local taxes.
<PAGE>
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law. Non-U.S.
investors should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax consequences of
ownership of shares of the Funds, including the possibility that distributions
may be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax (or a reduced rate of
withholding provided by treaty).
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
-----------------------
In General
- ----------
From time to time, the Company may include general comparative information, such
as statistical data regarding inflation, securities indices or the features or
performance of alternative investments, in advertisements, sales literature and
reports to shareholders. The Company may also include calculations, such as
hypothetical compounding examples or tax-free compounding examples, which
describe hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such
performance examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not
indicative of the performance of any Fund.
From time to time, the yield and total return of a Fund may be quoted in
advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders.
Total Return Calculation
- ------------------------
The Funds compute their average annual total return by determining the average
annual compounded rate of return during specified periods that equate the
initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value of such investment. This
is done by dividing the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 initial
payment by $1,000 and raising the quotient to a power equal to one divided by
the number of years (or fractional portion thereof) covered by the computation
and subtracting one from the result. This calculation can be expressed as
follows:
ERV = P (1 + T)/n/
Where: ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the period covered
by the computation of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the period.
P = hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
n = period covered by the computation, expressed in terms of
years.
T = average annual total return.
The Funds compute their aggregate total return by determining the aggregate
compounded rate of return during specified period that likewise equate the
initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value of such investment. The
formula for calculating aggregate total return is as follows:
Aggregate Total Return = [ ERV - 1 ]
---
P
Where: ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the period covered
by the computation of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the period.
P = hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
<PAGE>
The average annual total returns for the Funds which quote such performance
were as follows for the periods shown:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERIES 9/13/94 through 8/31/96 9/1/95 through 8/31/96
------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund 4.27% 10.64%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Asian Convertible
Securities Fund 5.70% 10.24%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERIES 1/3/94 through 8/31/96 9/1/95 through 8/31/96
------
<S> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthews Korea Fund (18.08%) (20.11%)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The calculations of average annual total return and aggregate total return
assume the reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions on the
reinvestment dates during the period. The ending redeemable value (variable
"ERV" in each formula) is determined by assuming complete redemption of the
hypothetical investment and the deduction of all nonrecurring charges at the end
of the period covered by the computations.
Since performance will fluctuate, performance data for the Funds should not be
used to compare an investment in the Funds' shares with bank deposits, savings
accounts and similar investment alternatives which often provide an agreed-upon
or guaranteed fixed yield for a stated period of time. Shareholders should
remember that performance is generally a function of the kind and quality of the
instruments held in a portfolio, portfolio maturity, operating expenses and
market conditions.
Yield Calculation
- -----------------
Yield, in its simplest form, is the ratio of income per share derived from the
Fund's investments to a current maximum offering price expressed in terms of
percent. The yield is quoted on the basis of earnings after expenses have been
deducted. The yield of a Fund is calculated by dividing the net investment
income per share earned during a 30-day (or one month) period by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period and annualizing the
result. The Funds' net investment income per share earned during the period is
based on the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
entitled to receive dividends and includes dividends and interest earned during
the period minus expenses accrued for the period, net of reimbursements. This
calculation can be expressed as follows:
6
YIELD = 2 [ ( a - b + 1) - 1 ]
-------
cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period.
<PAGE>
For the purpose of determining net investment income earned during the period
(variable "a" in the formula), dividend income on equity securities held by a
Fund is recognized by accruing 1/360 of the stated dividend rate of the security
each day that the security is in the Fund. Except as noted below, interest
earned on any debt obligations held by the Fund is calculated by computing the
yield to maturity of each obligation held by that Fund based on the market value
of the obligation (including actual accrued interest) at the close of business
on the last business day of the month, the purchase price (plus actual accrued
interest) and dividing the result by 360 and multiplying the quotient by the
market value of the obligation (including actual accrued interest) in order to
determine the interest income on the obligation for each day of the subsequent
month that the obligation is held by that Fund. For purposes of this
calculation, it is assumed that each month contains 30 days. The date on which
the obligation reasonably may be expected to be called or, if none, the maturity
date. With respect to debt obligations purchased at a discount or premium, the
formula generally calls for amortization of the discount or premium. The
amortization schedule will be adjusted monthly to reflect changes in the market
values of such debt obligations.
Expenses accrued for the period (variable "b" in the formula) include all
recurring fees charged by a Fund to all shareholder accounts in proportion to
the length of the base period and the Fund's mean (or median) account size.
Undeclared earned income will be subtracted from the offering price per capital
share (variable "d" in the formula).
Performance and Advertisements
- ------------------------------
From time to time, in marketing and other fund literature, the Funds'
performance may be compared to the performance of other mutual funds in general
or to the performance of particular types of mutual funds with similar
investment goals, as tracked by independent organizations. Among these
organizations, Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), a widely used
independent research firm which ranks mutual funds by overall performance,
investment objectives, and assets, may be cited. Lipper performance figures are
based on changes in net asset value, with all income and capital gains dividends
reinvested. Such calculations do not include the effect of any sales charges
imposed by other funds. The Funds will be compared to Lipper's appropriate fund
category, that is, by fund objective and portfolio holdings. The Funds'
performance may also be compared to the average performance of its Lipper
category.
The Funds' performance may also be compared to the performance of other mutual
funds by Morningstar, Inc. which ranks funds on the basis of historical risk and
total return. Morningstar's rankings range from five stars (highest) to one
star (lowest) and represent Morningstar's assessment of the historical risk
level and total return of a fund as a weighted average for three, five and ten
year periods. Ranks are not absolute or necessarily predictive of future
performance.
The Funds may compare their performance to a wide variety of indices including
the Morgan Stanley Pacific Basin Index (excluding Japan) and the Peregrine Asia
100 Index. The Peregrine Asia 100 Index tracks stocks representative of foreign
interest in eight markets: Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Korea and
Taiwan. Coverage by the 118 constituent stocks is over 50 percent of total
market capitalization. The index is expressed in US dollars to provide a
benchmark for US dollar denominated investors.
In assessing such comparisons of yield, return, or volatility, an investor
should keep in mind that the composition of the investments in the reported
indices and averages is not identical to those of the Funds, that the averages
are generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formula used by a Fund to calculate its
figures.
Because the Funds' investments primarily are denominated in foreign currencies,
the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar as against these currencies may
account for part of the Funds' investment performance. Historical information
regarding the value of the dollar versus foreign currencies may be used from
time to time in advertisements concerning the Funds. Marketing materials may
cite country and economic statistics and historical stock market performance for
any of the countries in which the Funds invest. Sources for such statistics may
include official publications of various foreign governments, exchanges, or
investment research firms.
<PAGE>
OTHER INFORMATION
-----------------
Statements contained in the Prospectuses or in this Statement of Additional
Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are
not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of
such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement of which the Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional Information
forms a part. Each such statement is qualified in all respects by such
reference.
Custodian
- ---------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is
custodian of the Company's assets pursuant to a custodian agreement. Under the
custodian agreement, The Bank of New York (i) maintains a separate account or
accounts in the name of each Fund (ii) holds and transfers portfolio securities
on account of each Fund, (iii) accepts receipts and makes disbursements of money
on behalf of each Fund, (iv) collects and receives all income and other payments
and distributions on account of each Fund's securities and (v) makes periodic
reports to the Board of Trustees concerning each Fund's operations.
Independent Accountants
- -----------------------
Ernst & Young LLP, 555 California Street, Suite 1700, San Francisco, CA 94101
have been selected as the independent accountants for the Company.
Ernst & Young LLP provide audit services and assistance and consultation
with respect to regulatory filings with the SEC. The books of each Fund will be
audited at least once each year by Ernst & Young LLP.
Reports to Shareholders
- -----------------------
Shareholders will receive unaudited semi-annual reports describing the Funds'
investment operations and annual financial statements audited by independent
certified public accountants. Inquiries regarding the Funds may be directed to
the Advisor at (800) 789-ASIA.
Financial Statements
- --------------------
The Funds' financial statements, including the notes thereto, dated as of
August 31, 1996, are incorporated by reference from the Funds' 1996 Annual
Report to Shareholders, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
form N-30D.
